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6-K

Afya Ltd (AFYA)

6-K 2023-08-28 For: 2023-06-30
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Added on April 10, 2026

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 6-K

REPORTOF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16 UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the month of August, 2023

CommissionFile Number: 001-38992

Afya Limited

(Exact name of registrant as specifiedin its charter)

Alameda Oscar Niemeyer, No. 119,Salas 502, 504, 1,501 and 1,503

Vila da Serra, Nova Lima, Minas Gerais

Brazil

+55 (31) 3515 7550

(Address of principal executive office)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F:

Form 20-F X Form 40-F

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):

Yes No X

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):

Yes No X

TABLE OF CONTENTS

EXHIBIT
99.1 Unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Afya Limited
By: /s/ Virgilio Deloy Capobianco Gibbon
Name: Virgilio Deloy Capobianco Gibbon
Title: Chief Executive Officer

Date: August 28, 2023

Afya Limited



Unaudited interim condensed

consolidated financial statements


June 30, 2023



Afya Limited

Unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements of financial position

As of June 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022

(In thousands of Brazilian reais)

Notes June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
Assets (unaudited)
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents 5 741,196 1,093,082
Trade receivables 6 509,520 452,831
Inventories 8,088 12,190
Recoverable taxes 51,505 27,809
Other assets 8 63,930 51,745
Total current assets 1,374,239 1,637,657
Non-current assets
Trade receivables 6 42,893 42,568
Other assets 8 200,448 191,756
Investment in associate 9 52,669 53,907
Property and equipment 10 588,178 542,087
Right-of-use assets 12.2.2 759,512 690,073
Intangible assets 11 4,831,529 4,041,491
Total non-current assets 6,475,229 5,561,882
Total assets 7,849,468 7,199,539
Liabilities
Current liabilities
Trade payables 82,632 71,482
Loans and financing 12.2.1 193,660 145,202
Lease liabilities 12.2.2 35,292 32,459
Accounts payable to selling shareholders 12.2.3 401,766 261,711
Notes payable 12.2.4 55,045 62,176
Advances from customers 121,838 133,050
Labor and social obligations 220,019 154,518
Taxes payable 26,455 26,221
Income taxes payable 30,465 16,151
Other liabilities 3,509 2,719
Total current liabilities 1,170,681 905,689
Non-current liabilities
Loans and financing 12.2.1 1,731,494 1,737,699
Lease liabilities 12.2.2 816,553 737,066
Accounts payable to selling shareholders 12.2.3 362,829 266,967
Taxes payable 91,286 92,888
Provision for legal proceedings 22 202,940 195,854
Other liabilities 27,488 13,218
Total non-current liabilities 3,232,590 3,043,692
Total liabilities 4,403,271 3,949,381
Equity
Share capital 16 17 17
Additional paid-in capital 2,372,773 2,375,344
Share-based compensation reserve 136,936 123,538
Treasury stock (314,745) (304,947)
Retained earnings 1,199,802 1,004,886
Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent 3,394,783 3,198,838
Non-controlling interests 51,414 51,320
Total equity 3,446,197 3,250,158
Total liabilities and equity 7,849,468 7,199,539

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

| F-2 |

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Afya Limited

Unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income

For the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022

(In thousands of Brazilian reais, except for earningsper share information)

Three-month period ended Six-month period ended
Notes June 30, 2023 June 30, 2022 June 30, 2023 June 30, 2022
(unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited)
Net revenue 18 712,607 598,156 1,422,568 1,164,480
Cost of services 19 (284,295) (219,242) (531,902) (405,972)
Gross profit 428,312 378,914 890,666 758,508
General and administrative expenses 19 (249,586) (207,415) (482,806) (385,929)
Other expenses, net (2,083) (1,257) (1,678) (1,566)
Operating income 176,643 170,242 406,182 371,013
Finance income 20 23,892 22,874 51,579 47,443
Finance expenses 20 (114,118) (83,676) (238,357) (164,967)
Finance result (90,226) (60,802) (186,778) (117,524)
Share of income of associate 9 3,210 2,201 7,056 6,441
Income before income taxes 89,627 111,641 226,460 259,930
Income taxes expenses 21 (2,090) (5,568) (21,150) (18,915)
Net income 87,537 106,073 205,310 241,015
Other comprehensive income - - - -
Total comprehensive income 87,537 106,073 205,310 241,015
Income attributable to
Equity holders of the parent 82,789 101,505 194,916 231,115
Non-controlling interests 4,748 4,568 10,394 9,900
87,537 106,073 205,310 241,015
Basic earnings per share
Per common share 17 0.92 1.12 2.17 2.55
Diluted earnings per share<br><br> <br>Per common share 17 0.92 1.12 2.16 2.55

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Afya Limited

Unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements of changes in equity

For the six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022

(In thousands of Brazilian reais)

Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent
Share capital Additional paid-in capital Treasury shares Share-based compensation reserve Retained earnings Total Non-controlling interests Total equity
Balances at December 31, 2021 17 2,375,344 (152,630) 94,101 631,317 2,948,149 51,869 3,000,018
Net income - - - - 231,115 231,115 9,900 241,015
Total comprehensive income - - - - 231,115 231,115 9,900 241,015
Treasury shares - - (152,317) - - (152,317) - (152,317)
Share-based compensation - - - 11,581 - 11,581 - 11,581
Dividends declared - - - - - - (11,212) (11,212)
Balances at June 30, 2022 (unaudited) 17 2,375,344 (304,947) 105,682 862,432 3,038,528 50,557 3,089,085
Balances at December 31, 2022 17 2,375,344 (304,947) 123,538 1,004,886 3,198,838 51,320 3,250,158
Net income - - - - 194,916 194,916 10,394 205,310
Total comprehensive income - - - - 194,916 194,916 10,394 205,310
Treasury shares - - (12,369) - - (12,369) - (12,369)
Share-based compensation - - - 13,398 - 13,398 - 13,398
Restricted shares transferred to executives - (2,571) 2,571 - - - - -
Dividends declared - - - - - - (10,300) (10,300)
Balances at June 30, 2023 (unaudited) 17 2,372,773 (314,745) 136,936 1,199,802 3,394,783 51,414 3,446,197

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

| F-4 |

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Afya Limited

Unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements of cash flows

For the six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022

(In thousands of Brazilian reais)

Notes June 30, 2023 June 30, 2022
Operating activities (unaudited) (unaudited)
Income before income taxes 226,460 259,930
Adjustments to reconcile income before income taxes
Depreciation and amortization 19 138,264 99,089
Write-off of property and equipment 246 2,483
Write-off of intangible assets 259 2,549
Allowance for doubtful accounts 6 39,086 30,420
Share-based compensation expense 19 13,398 11,581
Net foreign exchange differences 20 539 320
Accrued interest 20 152,404 95,165
Accrued lease interest 12.2.2, 20 49,033 41,392
Share of income of associate 9 (7,056) (6,441)
Provision for legal proceedings 22 6,934 12,047
Changes in assets and liabilities
Trade receivables (62,359) (88,472)
Inventories 4,241 (3,314)
Recoverable taxes (23,107) (13,644)
Other assets (9,121) (7,886)
Trade payables (1,103) 2,952
Taxes payables 18,502 5,247
Advances from customers (43,709) (31,668)
Labor and social obligations 59,249 44,565
Other liabilities 4,320 (6,298)
566,480 450,017
Income taxes paid (28,988) (22,101)
Net cash flows from operating activities 537,492 427,916
Investing activities
Acquisition of property and equipment 10 (56,907) (62,266)
Acquisition of intangibles assets 11 (45,250) (50,267)
Dividends received 9 5,101 2,838
Acquisition of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired (640,858) (177,815)
Net cash flows used in investing activities (737,914) (287,510)
Financing activities
Payments of loans and financing 12.5 (67,305) (53,795)
Proceeds from loans and financing 12.5 5,288 -
Payments of lease liabilities 12.2.2, 12.5 (66,239) (55,074)
Treasury shares buy-back 16 (12,369) (152,317)
Dividends paid to non-controlling shareholders 12.5 (10,300) (11,212)
Net cash flows used in financing activities (150,925) (272,398)
Net foreign exchange differences (539) (320)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents (351,886) (132,312)
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period 1,093,082 748,562
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period 741,196 616,250

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

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| **Afya Limited**<br><br>Notes to the consolidated financial statements<br><br>Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated |

| --- | | 1 | Corporate information | | --- | --- |

Afya Limited (“Afya”), collectively with its subsidiaries referred to as the “Company”, is a holding company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands on March 22, 2019. The Company completed its initial public offering (IPO) on July 19, 2019, and its shares are listed on the Nasdaq under the symbol “AFYA”. The Company’s ultimate parent company is Bertelsmann SE& Co. KGaA (“Bertelsmann”), following Bertelsmann’s acquisition of control on May 5, 2022.

The Company is formed by a network of higher education and post-graduate institutions focused on medicine located in 19 Brazilian states forming the largest educational group by the number of medical seats in the country. In non-regulated education, Afya provides services that comprise the development and sale of electronically distributed educational courses on medicine science, related printed and soft skills educational content. The Company also offers solutions to empower the physicians in their daily routine including supporting clinic decisions through mobile app subscription, delivering practice management tools through a SaaS (“Software as a Service”) model and supporting the patient-physician relationship.

Acquisition in 2023

On January 2, 2023, Afya Participações S.A. (hereafter referred to as "Afya Brazil”) acquired Sociedade Educacional e Cultural Sergipe DelRey Ltda. (“DelRey”). DelRey is a post-secondary education institution with governmental authorization to offer on-campus, undergraduate degrees and graduate programs in medicine and health, as well as other courses, and encompasses the operations of Centro Universitário Tiradentes Alagoas (“UNIT Alagoas”) and Faculdade Tiradentes Jaboatão dos Guararapes (“FITS Jaboatão dos Guararapes”). See Note 4.

COVID-19

In December 2019, a novel strain of coronavirus (COVID-19) was reported to have emerged in Wuhan, China. COVID-19 has since spread to most of the countries around the globe, including every state in Brazil. On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared the COVID-19 outbreak a pandemic, and on March 20, 2020 the Brazilian federal government declared a national emergency with respect to COVID-19.

During 2020, some of the Brazilian states issued decrees granting discounts to our students because of COVID-19. These mandatory discounts have been suspended as their constitutionality has been challenged in the superior courts.

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| **Afya Limited**<br><br>Notes to the consolidated financial statements<br><br>Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated |

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On November 18, 2021, the Brazilian Federal Court of Justice (STF) decided, by a majority of votes, that any lawsuit with decisions to apply linear discounts in monthly tuition fees for private universities with respect to the COVID-19 pandemic are unconstitutional. Therefore, the Company shall not apply linear discounts on any active monthly tuition fees that are related to the effects of the Covid-19 pandemic. Regarding the discounts granted by the date of issuance of these financial statements, the Company is charging back the students as final legal decisions were given by the Brazilian Federal Court of Justice.

For the six-month period ended June 30, 2023, the Company has invoiced R$947 from previous periods, net of discounts granted due to COVID-19 (R$22,077 for the six-month period ended June 30, 2022). The outstanding balances are classified as current trade receivables and the income statement effects are classified in net revenue.

Conflict between Russia and Ukraine.

The war in Ukraine, started in 2022, triggers a number of IFRS accounting considerations affecting the financial statements.

Many countries have imposed, and continue to impose, new sanctions on specified Russian entities and individuals. Sanctions have also been imposed on Belarus.

The situation together with potential fluctuations in commodity prices, foreign exchange rates, restrictions to imports and exports, availability of local materials and services and access to local resources will directly impact entities that have significant operations or exposures in, or to Russia, Belarus or Ukraine.

The war and its direct and indirect consequences may impact entities other than those with direct interests in the involved countries, for instance, as a result of exposure to fluctuations in commodity prices and foreign exchange rates, as well as the possibility of a protracted economic downturn.

As of the date of these interim financial statements, the conflict between Russia and Ukraine has not brought significant direct impact over Afya’s operations and results.

2 Significant accounting policies

2.1 Basis for preparation of the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements

The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2023 and for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting.

The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for contingent consideration that has been measured at fair value.

The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all the information and disclosures required in the annual financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the Company’s annual consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2022.

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| **Afya Limited**<br><br>Notes to the consolidated financial statements<br><br>Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated |

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Afya Limited is a holding company, as such the primary source of revenue derives from its interest on the operational companies in Brazil. As result, the Brazilian Real has been assessed as the Company`s functional currency.

The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements are presented in Brazilian Reais (“BRL” or “R$”), which is the Company’s functional and presentation currency. All amounts are rounded to the nearest thousand.

These unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2023 and for three-month and the six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 were authorized for issuance by the Board of Directors on August 28, 2023.

2.2 Changes in accounting policies and disclosures

New standards, interpretations and amendments adopted by theCompany

The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements are consistent with those followed in the preparation of the Company’s annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022. The Company has not early adopted any standard, interpretation or amendment that has been issued but is not yet effective.

Certain amendments apply for the first time in 2023, but do not have significant impacts on the interim condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company.

Definition of Accounting Estimates - Amendments to IAS 8. The amendments to IAS 8 clarify the distinction between changes in accounting estimates, and changes in accounting policies and the correction of errors. They also clarify how entities use measurement techniques and inputs to develop accounting estimates. The amendments had no material impact on these interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current - Amendments to IAS 1 paragraphs 69 to 76 of IAS 1 to specify the requirements for classifying liabilities as current or non-current. The amendments clarify: i) What is meant by a right to defer settlement; ii) That a right to defer must exist at the end of the reporting period; iii) That classification is unaffected by the likelihood that an entity will exercise its deferral right; iv) That only if an embedded derivative in a convertible liability is itself an equity instrument would the terms of a liability not impact its classification. The amendments had no material impact on these interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

Disclosure of Accounting Policies - Amendments to IAS 1 and IFRS Practice Statement 2 The amendments to IAS 1 and IFRS Practice Statement 2 Making Materiality Judgements provide guidance and examples to help entities apply materiality judgements to accounting policy disclosures. The amendments aim to help entities provide accounting policy disclosures that are more useful by replacing the requirement for entities to disclose their ‘significant’ accounting policies with a requirement to disclose their ‘material’ accounting policies and adding guidance on how entities apply the concept of materiality in making decisions about accounting policy disclosures. The amendments had no material impact on these interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

| F-8 |

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| **Afya Limited**<br><br>Notes to the consolidated financial statements<br><br>Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated |

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2.3 Basis consolidation

The table below is a list of the Company’s subsidiaries and associate:

Direct and indirect interest
Name Principal activities Location Investment type June 30, 2023 (unaudited) December 31, 2022
Afya Participações S.A. (“Afya Brazil”) Holding Nova Lima - MG Subsidiary 100% 100%
Instituto Tocantinense Presidente Antônio Carlos Porto S.A. – (“ITPAC Porto”) Undergraduate degree programs Porto Nacional - TO Subsidiary 100% 100%
Instituto Tocantinense Presidente Antônio Carlos S.A. – (“ITPAC Araguaina”) Undergraduate degree programs Araguaína - TO Subsidiary 100% 100%
União Educacional do Vale do Aço S.A. – (“UNIVAÇO”) Medicine undergraduate degree program Ipatinga - MG Subsidiary 100% 100%
IPTAN - Instituto de Ensino Superior Presidente Tancredo de Almeida Neves S.A. (“IPTAN”) Undergraduate degree programs São João Del Rei - MG Subsidiary 100% 100%
Instituto de Educação Superior do Vale do Parnaíba S.A. (“IESVAP”) Undergraduate degree programs Parnaíba - PI Subsidiary 80% 80%
Centro de Ciências em Saúde de Itajubá S.A. (“CCSI”) Medicine undergraduate degree program Itajubá - MG Subsidiary 60% 60%
Instituto de Ensino Superior do Piauí S.A. (”IESP”) Undergraduate and graduate degree programs Teresina - PI Subsidiary 100% 100%
Centro Integrado de Saúde de Teresina (“CIS”) Outpatient care Teresina - PI Subsidiary 100% 100%
FADEP - Faculdade Educacional de Pato Branco Ltda. (“FADEP”) Undergraduate degree programs Pato Branco - PR Subsidiary 100% 100%
Medcel Editora e Eventos S.A. (“Medcel”) Medical education content São Paulo - SP Subsidiary 100% 100%
Instituto Educacional Santo Agostinho S.A. (“FASA”) Undergraduate degree programs Montes Claros - MG Subsidiary 100% 100%
ESMC Educação Superior Ltda. (“ESMC”) ** Undergraduate degree programs Montes Claros - MG Subsidiary - 100%
Instituto de Pesquisa e Ensino Médico do Estado de Minas Gerais Ltda. (“IPEMED”) Graduate Belo Horizonte - MG Subsidiary 100% 100%
Instituto Paraense de Educação e Cultura Ltda (“IPEC”) Medicine degree programs Marabá - PA Subsidiary 100% 100%
Sociedade Universitária Redentor S.A. (“UniRedentor”) Undergraduate and graduate degree programs Itaperuna - RJ Subsidiary 100% 100%
Centro Universitário São Lucas Ltda. (“UniSL”) Undergraduate degree programs Porto Velho - RO Subsidiary 100% 100%
Peb Med Instituição de Pesquisa Médica e Serviços Ltda (“PebMed”) Content and clinical tools and online platform Rio de Janeiro - RJ Subsidiary 100% 100%
Faculdade de Ensino Superior da Amazônia Reunida – (“FESAR”) Undergraduate degree programs Redenção – PA Subsidiary 100% 100%
Centro Superior de Ciências da Saúde S/S Ltda. (“FCMPB”) Medicine degree programs João Pessoa – PB Subsidiary 100% 100%
iClinic Desenvolvimento de Software Ltda (“iClinic”) Electronic Medical Record, Clinical Management System Ribeirão Preto - SP Subsidiary 100% 100%
Medicinae Solutions S.A. (“Medicinae”) Healthcare payments and financial services Rio de Janeiro – RJ Subsidiary 100% 100%
Medical Harbour Aparelhos Médico Hospitalares e Serviços em Tecnologia Ltda. (“Medical Harbour”) Educational health and medical imaging Florianópolis – SC Subsidiary 100% 100%
Cliquefarma Drogarias Online Ltda.(“Cliquefarma”) Online platform São Paulo – SP Subsidiary 100% 100%
Shosp Tecnologia da Informação Ltda. (“Shosp”) Electronic Medical Record, Clinical Management System Rio de Janeiro – RJ Subsidiary 100% 100%
Sociedade Padrão de Educação Superior Ltda. (“UnifipMoc”) Undergraduate degree programs Montes Claros - MG Subsidiary 100% 100%
Nucleo de Atenção à Saúde e de Práticas Profissionalizantes (“NASPP) Outpatient care Montes Claros - MG Subsidiary 100% 100%
Companhia Nilza Cordeiro Herdy de Educação e Cultura. (“Unigranrio”) Undergraduate and graduate degree programs Duque de Caxias - RJ Subsidiary 100% 100%
Policlínica e Centro de Estética Duque de Caxias Ltda. (“Policlínica”) Outpatient care Duque de Caxias - RJ Subsidiary 100% 100%
RX PRO Soluções de Tecnologia Ltda. (“RX PRO”) Marketing for pharmaceutical industry São Paulo – SP Subsidiary 100% 100%
RX PRO LOG Transporte e Logística Ltda. (“RX PRO LOG”) Marketing for pharmaceutical industry São Paulo – SP Subsidiary 100% 100%
BMV Atividades Médicas Ltda. (“Além da Medicina”) Medical education content São Paulo – SP Subsidiary 100% 100%
Cardiopapers Soluções Digitais Ltda (“CardioPapers”) Medical education content Recife – PE Subsidiary 100% 100%
Quasar Telemedicina Desenvolvimento de Sistemas Computacionais Ltda. (“Glic”) Patient physician relationship Barueri – SP Subsidiary 100% 100%
Sociedade Educacional e Cultural Sergipe DelRey Ltda. (“DelRey”) * Undergraduate degree programs Maceió – AL Subsidiary 100% -
União Educacional do Planalto Central S.A. (“UEPC”) Undergraduate degree programs Brasília - DF Associate 30% 30%

* See Note 4 for further details of the business combination during 2023.

** ESMC was merged with UnifipMoc in February 2023.

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| **Afya Limited**<br><br>Notes to the consolidated financial statements<br><br>Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated |

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The financial information of the acquired subsidiaries is included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements beginning on the respective acquisition dates.

The Company consolidates the financial information for all entities it controls. Control is achieved when the Company is exposed to, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the investee. Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when the Company obtains control over the subsidiary and it ceases when the Company loses control of the subsidiary. Assets, liabilities, income and expenses of a subsidiary acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date the Company gains control until the date the Company ceases to control the subsidiary.

When necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries in order to bring their accounting policies in line with the Company’s accounting policies. All intra-group assets and liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash flows relating to transactions are eliminated in full on consolidation.

A change in the ownership interest of a subsidiary, without a loss of control, is accounted for as an equity transaction. If the Company loses control over a subsidiary, it derecognizes the related assets (including goodwill), liabilities, non-controlling interest and other components of equity, while any resulting gain or loss is recognized in the statement of income.

Non-controlling interests in the results and equity of subsidiaries are shown separately in the consolidated statements of financial position, consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income and consolidated statements of changes in equity.

3 Segment information

The Company has three reportable segments as follows:

• Undergrad, which provides educational services through undergraduate courses related to medicine, other health sciences and other undergraduate programs;

• Continuing Education, which provides specialization programs and graduate courses in medicine; and

• Digital Services, which provides content and technology for medical education, clinical decisions software, practice management tools and electronic medical records, doctor-patient relationship, telemedicine and digital prescription for physicians and provides access and demand and efficiency for the healthcare players.

Segment information is presented consistently with the internal reports provided to the Company's Chief Executive Officer (CEO), which is the Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM) and is responsible for allocating resources, assessing the performance of the Company's operating segments, and making the Company's strategic decisions.

No operating segments have been aggregated to form the reportable operating segments. There is only one geographic region and the results are monitored and evaluated as a single business.

| F-10 |

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| **Afya Limited**<br><br>Notes to the consolidated financial statements<br><br>Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated |

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The following tables presents assets and liabilities information for the Company’s operating segments as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively:

Undergrad Continuing Education Digital Services Total reportable segments Adjustments and eliminations Total
As of June 30, 2023<br><br> <br>(unaudited)
Total assets 7,406,279 165,317 283,058 7,854,654 (5,186) 7,849,468
Current assets 1,195,559 72,119 111,747 1,379,425 (5,186) 1,374,239
Non-current assets 6,210,720 93,198 171,311 6,475,229 - 6,475,229
Total liabilities and equity 7,406,279 165,317 283,058 7,854,654 (5,186) 7,849,468
Current liabilities 941,053 71,693 163,121 1,175,867 (5,186) 1,170,681
Non-current liabilities 3,129,238 58,931 44,421 3,232,590 - 3,232,590
Equity 3,335,988 34,693 75,516 3,446,197 - 3,446,197
Undergrad Continuing Education Digital Services Total reportable segments Adjustments and eliminations Total
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
As of June 30, 2023 (unaudited)
Other disclosures
Investments in associate (*) 52,669 - - 52,669 - 52,669
Capital expenditures (**) 64,655 8,130 29,372 102,157 - 102,157
Undergrad Continuing Education Digital Services Total reportable segments Adjustments and eliminations Total
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
As of December 31, 2022
Total assets 6,775,829 149,254 275,564 7,200,647 (1,108) 7,199,539
Current assets 1,461,802 61,673 115,290 1,638,765 (1,108) 1,637,657
Non-current assets 5,314,027 87,581 160,274 5,561,882 - 5,561,882
Total liabilities and equity 6,775,829 149,254 275,564 7,200,647 (1,108) 7,199,539
Current liabilities 711,896 57,605 137,296 906,797 (1,108) 905,689
Non-current liabilities 2,938,960 63,990 40,742 3,043,692 - 3,043,692
Equity 3,124,973 27,659 97,526 3,250,158 - 3,250,158
Undergrad Continuing Education Digital Services Total reportable segments Adjustments and eliminations Total
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
As of December 31, 2022
Other disclosures
Investments in associate (*) 53,907 - - 53,907 - 53,907
As of June 30, 2022 (unaudited)
Capital expenditures (**) 128,499 4,788 27,931 161,218 - 161,218

(*) Investment in UEPC is included in non-current assets in the statement of financial position.

(**) Capital expenditures consider the acquisitions of property and equipment and intangible assets.

| F-11 |

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| **Afya Limited**<br><br>Notes to the consolidated financial statements<br><br>Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated |

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The following tables present the statements of income for the Company’s operating segments for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022:

June 30, 2023 (unaudited)
Undergrad Continuing Education Digital Services Total reportable segments Elimination (inter-segment transactions) Total
External customer 1,246,240 70,584 105,744 1,422,568 - 1,422,568
Inter-segment - - 5,186 5,186 (5,186) -
Net revenue 1,246,240 70,584 110,930 1,427,754 (5,186) 1,422,568
Cost of services (474,165) (29,935) (32,988) (537,088) 5,186 (531,902)
Gross profit 772,075 40,649 77,942 890,666 - 890,666
General and administrative expenses (482,806)
Other expenses, net (1,678)
Operating income 406,182
Finance income 51,579
Finance expenses (238,357)
Share of income of associate 7,056
Income before income taxes 226,460
Income taxes expenses (21,150)
Net income 205,310
June 30, 2022 (unaudited)
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Undergrad Continuing Education Digital Services Total reportable segments Elimination (inter-segment transactions) Total
External customer 1,028,940 47,662 87,878 1,164,480 - 1,164,480
Inter-segment - - 1,817 1,817 (1,817) -
Net revenue 1,028,940 47,662 89,695 1,166,297 (1,817) 1,164,480
Cost of services (354,120) (28,121) (25,548) (407,789) 1,817 (405,972)
Gross profit 674,820 19,541 64,147 758,508 - 758,508
General and administrative expenses (385,929)
Other expenses, net (1,566)
Operating income 371,013
Finance income 47,443
Finance expenses (164,967)
Share of income of associate 6,441
Income before income taxes 259,930
Income taxes expenses (18,915)
Net income 241,015

Seasonality of operations

Undergrad’s tuition revenues are related to the enrollment process and monthly tuition fees charged to students over the period; thus, does not have significant fluctuations during the semester. Continuing Education revenues are related to monthly intake and tuition fees and do not have a significant concentration in any period. Digital Services is comprised mainly of Medcel, Pebmed, and iClinic revenues. While Pebmed and iClinic do not have significant fluctuation regarding seasonality, Medcel’s revenue is concentrated in the first and last quarter of the year due to the enrollments of Medcel’s clients’ period. In addition, the majority of Medcel’s revenues are derived from printed books and e-books, which are recognized at the point in time when control is transferred to the customer. Consequently, the Digital Services segment generally has higher revenues and results of operations in the first and last quarters of the year compared to the second and third quarters.

| F-12 |

| --- |

| **Afya Limited**<br><br>Notes to the consolidated financial statements<br><br>Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated |

| --- | | 4 | Business combinations | | --- | --- |

The preliminary fair values of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of acquisition date were:

Assets DelRey
Cash and cash and equivalents 7,804
Trade receivables 33,741
Inventories 139
Recoverable taxes 589
Other assets 8,563
Property and equipment 24,980
Right-of-use assets 65,408
Intangible assets 722,654
863,878
Liabilities
Trade payables 12,253
Lease liabilities 65,408
Labor and social obligations 6,252
Taxes and contributions payable 2,282
Advances from customers 32,497
Provision for legal proceedings 152
Other liabilities 4,188
123,032
Total identifiable net assets at fair value 740,846
Preliminary goodwill arising on acquisition 91,390
Purchase consideration transferred 832,236
Cash paid 575,000
Consideration to be transferred 250,000
Digital solutions * 7,236
Analysis of cash flows on acquisition:
Transaction costs of the acquisition (included in cash flows from operating activities) 12,332
Cash paid net of cash acquired with the subsidiary (included in cash flows from investing activities) 567,196
Net of cash flow on acquisition 579,528

* Part of the purchase consideration to be transferred is also comprised by digital solutions, specially from Medcel, Pebmed and Medical Harbour, to be transferred to the selling shareholders education entities from 2023 to 2030. This part of the purchase price was measured using assumptions like current product prices, inflation, approved seats for the selling shareholders education entities and present value discount rates. The balances of such consideration are classified in other liabilities on the statement of financial position.

(a) Acquisition of DelRey

On January 2, 2023, Afya Brazil acquired 100% of the share capital of DelRey. The aggregate purchase price comprises of: i) R$825,000 of which R$575,000 was paid in cash on the transaction closing date, and R$250,000 is payable in cash in three annual installments, respectively, of R$150,000 in January 2024, R$50,000 in January 2025 and R$50,000 in January 2026, adjusted by the SELIC rate; and ii) offer of AFYA’s digital solutions free of charge until December 31, 2030, for students of medicine of UNIT Sergipe and FITS Goiânia which are universities owned by the sellers and not part of the transaction. The fair value of this service was estimated at R$7,236 at date of acquisition. There are 84 additional seats still pending approval which, if approved by MEC, will result in a potential additional payment of up to R$105,000. Given the future event that will trigger the potential payout is not under the Company’s control, the probability of such payout cannot be reliably estimated and thus the contingent consideration was not measured at the acquisition date. Should the additional seats be approved, it will result in additional licenses, which will be measured accordingly if and when approved.

DelRey is a post-secondary education institution with governmental authorization to offer on-campus, undergraduate degrees and graduate programs in medicine and health, as well as other courses, in the States of Alagoas and Pernambuco.

The acquisition of DelRey was accounted for under IFRS 3 – Business Combinations.

| F-13 |

| --- |

| **Afya Limited**<br><br>Notes to the consolidated financial statements<br><br>Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated |

| --- |

Transaction costs to date amount to R$12,332 and were expensed and are included in general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statement of income.

At the acquisition date, the fair value of the trade receivables acquired equals its carrying amount.

The goodwill recognized includes the value of expected synergies arising from the acquisition, which is not separately recognized. Goodwill is allocated entirely to the Undergrad segment. The preliminary goodwill recognized is not expected to be deductible for income taxes purposes.

The valuation of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the business combination of DelRey is preliminary and therefore items such as intangible assets and property and equipment, as well as fair value of the digital solutions consideration, may be adjusted when the valuations are finalized.

The Company did not recognize deferred taxes related to the business combination because the tax basis and the accounting basis, including fair value adjustments, were the same at the date of the business combination.

The valuation techniques used for measuring the fair value of separately identified intangible assets acquired were as follows:

Intangible assets acquired Valuation technique
Licenses With-and-without method<br><br> <br>The with-and-without method consists of estimating the fair value of an asset by<br> the difference between the value of this asset in two scenarios: a scenario considering the existence of the asset in question and another<br> considering its non-existence.
Customer relationships Multi-period excess earnings method<br><br> <br>The method considers the present value of net cash flows expected to be generated<br> by customer relationships, by excluding any cash flows related to contributory assets.

The valuation technique for property and equipment consists of determining the fair value of an asset by using methodologies like replacement costs and market value.

DelRey has contributed R$116,305 of net revenue and R$38,440 of income before income taxes to the Company in 2023.

| F-14 |

| --- |

| **Afya Limited**<br><br>Notes to the consolidated financial statements<br><br>Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated |

| --- | | 5 | Cash and cash equivalents | | --- | --- | | | June 30, 2023 | December 31, 2022 | | --- | --- | --- | | | (unaudited) | | | Cash and bank deposits | 17,057 | 57,509 | | Cash equivalents | 724,139 | 1,035,573 | | | 741,196 | 1,093,082 |

Cash equivalents correspond mainly to financial investments in Bank Certificates of Deposit (“CDB”) with highly rated financial institutions and investments funds managed by highly rated financial institutions. As of June 30, 2023, the average interest on these investments are equivalent to 100.25% of the Interbank Certificates of Deposit (“CDI”) (December 31, 2022 - 99.21%). These funds are available for immediate use and have insignificant risk of changes in value. Cash equivalents denominated in U.S. dollars totaled R$3,488 as of June 30, 2023 (December 31, 2022: R$24,447).

6 Trade receivables
June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
--- --- ---
(unaudited)
Tuition fees 441,863 356,074
Educational content (a) 41,496 50,913
FIES 66,935 62,325
Educational credits (b) 26,643 27,535
Mobile app subscription (c) 19,668 27,675
Others 14,940 14,923
611,545 539,445
(-) Allowance for doubtful accounts (59,132) (44,046)
552,413 495,399
Current 509,520 452,831
Non-current 42,893 42,568

(a) Related to trade receivables from sales of printed books, e-books and medical courses through digital platform from Medcel.

(b) Related to the financing programs offered by our subsidiaries to its students that existed prior to the acquisitions. The Company closed such programs to new enrolments and maintained only the agreements that were outstanding as of the acquisition date.

(c) Related to trade receivables from mobile applications subscriptions for digital medical content.

As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the aging of trade receivables was as follows:

June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
(unaudited)
Neither past due nor impaired 281,990 261,025
Past due
1 to 30 days 66,278 56,280
31 to 90 days 110,975 90,734
91 to 180 days 88,770 80,522
More than 180 days 63,532 50,884
611,545 539,445
| F-15 |

| --- |

| **Afya Limited**<br><br>Notes to the consolidated financial statements<br><br>Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated |

| --- |

The changes in the allowance for doubtful accounts for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, was as follows:

June 30, 2023 June 30, 2022
(unaudited) (unaudited)
Balances at the beginning of the period (44,046) (45,013)
Additions (39,086) (30,420)
Write-offs 24,000 28,548
Balances at the end of the period (59,132) (46,885)
7 Related parties
--- ---

The table below summarizes the balances and transactions with related parties:

June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
(unaudited)
Assets
Trade receivables (a) 193 917
Other assets (b) - 1,975
193 2,892
Current 193 2,892
Liabilities
Accounts payable to selling shareholders (c) 32,645 30,653
32,645 30,653
Current 32,645 30,653
June 30, 2023 June 30, 2022
--- --- ---
(unaudited) (unaudited)
Other income
UEPC (a) 304 286
304 286
Leases
RVL Esteves Gestão Imobiliária S.A. 11,294 9,562
UNIVAÇO Patrimonial Ltda. 1,786 1,624
IESVAP Patrimonial Ltda. 2,577 2,344
15,657 13,530

(a) Refers to sales of educational content from Medcel to UEPC.

(b) Refers to amounts reimbursed from Bertelsmann SE& Co. KGaA during the period, regarding expenses incurred in connection with Afya’s change in control, paid in February 2023;

(c) Refers to amounts to be payable to our shareholder Nicolau Carvalho Esteves regarding the agreement to which Afya Brazil acquired the right to develop ITPAC Garanhuns medical school, a greenfield unit. The remaining balance of the last installment is due in November 2023, adjusted by the CDI rate.

| F-16 |

| --- |

| **Afya Limited**<br><br>Notes to the consolidated financial statements<br><br>Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated |

| --- |

Key management personnel compensation

Key management personnel compensation included in the Company’s consolidated statement of income comprised the following:

June 30, 2023 June 30, 2022
(unaudited) (unaudited)
Short-term employee benefits 7,131 8,037
Share-based compensation plan 9,905 8,273
17,036 16,310

Compensation of the Company’s key management includes short-term employee benefits comprised by salaries, labor and social charges, and other ordinary short-term employee benefits. The amounts disclosed in the table above are the amounts recognized as an expense in general and administrative expenses during the reporting period related to key management personnel.

The executive officers participate in share-based compensation plans described in Note 15(b).

8 Other assets

As of June 30, 2023, the Company has R$264,378 (R$243,501 on December 31, 2022) accounted for as Other assets as follow:

June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
(unaudited)
Indemnification assets (a) 148,175 145,300
Advances 29,013 30,626
Judicial deposits 14,412 12,693
Prepaid expenses 19,296 18,441
Selling shareholders receivables 9,723 6,052
Dividends receivable 3,193 -
Other FIES receivables 18,096 26,440
Other assets 22,470 3,949
Total 264,378 243,501
Current 63,930 51,745
Non-current 200,448 191,756

(a) Under the terms of the Share Purchase and Sale Agreements ("Agreements") between the Company and the selling shareholders of the subsidiaries acquired, the Company assesses that the selling shareholders are exclusively responsible for any provisions (including labor, tax and civil), which are or will be the subject of a claim by any third party, arising from the act or fact occurred, by action or omission, prior to or on the closing dates of the acquisitions.

| F-17 |

| --- |

| **Afya Limited**<br><br>Notes to the consolidated financial statements<br><br>Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated |

| --- | | 9 | Investment in associate | | --- | --- |

The Company holds a 30% interest in UEPC, a medical school located in the Federal District that offers higher education and post-graduate courses, both in person and long-distance learning. The Company’s interest in UEPC is accounted for using the equity method. The following table illustrates the summarized financial information of the Company’s investment in UEPC:

June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
(unaudited)
Current assets 37,425 32,651
Non-current assets 122,384 122,378
Current liabilities (35,698) (22,840)
Non-current liabilities (92,491) (96,442)
Equity 31,620 35,747
Company’s share in equity – 30% 9,486 10,724
Goodwill 43,183 43,183
Carrying amount of the investment 52,669 53,907
June 30, 2023 June 30, 2022
--- --- ---
(unaudited) (unaudited)
Net revenue 77,023 70,180
Cost of services (29,633) (27,430)
General and administrative expenses (20,396) (16,982)
Finance result (2,589) (2,621)
Income before income taxes 24,405 23,147
Income taxes expenses (886) (1,677)
Net income for the period 23,519 21,470
Company’s share of income for the period 7,056 6,441
June 30, 2023 June 30, 2022
--- --- ---
(unaudited) (unaudited)
Opening balance 53,907 48,477
Dividends received (5,101) (2,838)
Dividends receivable (included in Other assets) (3,193) -
Share of income 7,056 6,441
Closing balance 52,669 52,080
| F-18 |

| --- |

| **Afya Limited**<br><br>Notes to the consolidated financial statements<br><br>Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated |

| --- | | 10 | Property and equipment | | --- | --- | | Cost | Building | Machinery and equipment | Lands | Vehicles | Furniture and fixtures | IT equipment | Library books | Leasehold improvements | Construction in progress | Total | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | As of January 1, 2022 | 52,433 | 77,371 | 18,852 | 1,467 | 69,834 | 53,184 | 30,072 | 152,976 | 31,786 | 487,975 | | Additions | 87 | 8,366 | - | 752 | 10,484 | 5,721 | 503 | 935 | 35,418 | 62,266 | | Business combinations | - | 39 | - | - | - | 41 | - | - | - | 80 | | Write-off | - | (124) | - | (87) | (934) | (81) | (355) | - | (1,533) | (3,114) | | Transfer | 24,291 | 21 | - | - | 266 | 863 | - | 10,084 | (34,710) | 815 | | As of June 30, 2022 (unaudited) | 76,811 | 85,673 | 18,852 | 2,132 | 79,650 | 59,728 | 30,220 | 163,995 | 30,961 | 548,022 | | As of January 1, 2023 | 91,857 | 100,390 | 18,852 | 1,053 | 90,712 | 68,593 | 37,362 | 145,846 | 86,688 | 641,353 | | Additions | 95 | 11,842 | - | 409 | 11,010 | 10,295 | 717 | 46 | 22,493 | 56,907 | | Business combinations | - | 7,729 | - | - | 4,384 | 734 | 1,329 | 10,741 | 63 | 24,980 | | Write-off | - | (502) | - | (319) | (288) | (136) | (3,133) | (125) | (7) | (4,510) | | Transfer | 400 | 2,371 | - | - | 23 | 78 | - | 57,504 | (60,376) | - | | As of June 30, 2023 (unaudited) | 92,352 | 121,830 | 18,852 | 1,143 | 105,841 | 79,564 | 36,275 | 214,012 | 48,861 | 718,730 | | Depreciation | | | | | | | | | | | | As of January 1, 2022 | (1,673) | (16,391) | - | (220) | (12,496) | (14,922) | (13,600) | (8,865) | - | (68,167) | | Depreciation | (1,564) | (4,320) | - | (143) | (3,584) | (5,562) | (1,655) | (4,094) | - | (20,922) | | Write-off | - | 284 | - | - | 94 | 153 | 100 | - | - | 631 | | As of June 30, 2022 (unaudited) | (3,237) | (20,427) | - | (363) | (15,986) | (20,331) | (15,155) | (12,959) | - | (88,458) | | As of January 1, 2023 | (5,751) | (20,630) | - | 288 | (10,349) | (21,837) | (22,888) | (18,099) | - | (99,266) | | Depreciation | (1,862) | (7,446) | - | (174) | (6,177) | (6,049) | (1,752) | (12,090) | - | (35,550) | | Write-off | - | 456 | - | 92 | 150 | 34 | 3,465 | 67 | - | 4,264 | | As of June 30, 2023 (unaudited) | (7,613) | (27,620) | - | 206 | (16,376) | (27,852) | (21,175) | (30,122) | - | (130,552) | | Net book value | | | | | | | | | | | | As of June 30, 2023 (unaudited) | 84,739 | 94,210 | 18,852 | 1,349 | 89,465 | 51,712 | 15,100 | 183,890 | 48,861 | 588,178 | | As of December 31, 2022 | 86,106 | 79,760 | 18,852 | 1,341 | 80,363 | 46,756 | 14,474 | 127,747 | 86,688 | 542,087 |

The Company assesses at each reporting date, whether there is an indication that a property and equipment asset may be impaired. If any indication exists, the Company estimates the asset’s recoverable amount. There were no indications of impairment of property and equipment as of and for the six-month period ended June 30, 2023.

| F-19 |

| --- |

| **Afya Limited**<br><br>Notes to the consolidated financial statements<br><br>Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated |

| --- | | 11 | Intangible assets and goodwill | | --- | --- | | | Goodwill | Licenses with indefinite useful life | Trademark | Customer relationships | Software | Education content | Developed technology | Educational platform | Software in progress | Other | Total | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Cost | | | | | | | | | | | | | As of January 1, 2022 | 1,184,336 | 2,165,406 | 133,369 | 431,277 | 21,759 | 17,305 | 34,397 | 76,444 | 28,847 | - | 4,093,140 | | Additions (i) | 36,481 | 24,408 | - | 8 | 915 | - | 858 | 19,936 | 16,346 | - | 98,952 | | Write-off | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (2,549) | - | - | (2,549) | | Transfer | - | - | - | - | 7,422 | - | - | 2,780 | (11,017) | - | (815) | | Business combinations | 46,735 | - | 46,793 | 3,829 | 33 | 1,536 | 6,612 | - | - | 1,055 | 106,593 | | As of June 30, 2022 (unaudited) | 1,267,552 | 2,189,814 | 180,162 | 435,114 | 30,129 | 18,841 | 41,867 | 96,611 | 34,176 | 1,055 | 4,295,321 | | As of January 1, 2023 | 1,257,045 | 2,189,814 | 182,060 | 435,816 | 43,300 | 69,589 | 90,749 | 55,697 | 14,734 | 1,055 | 4,339,859 | | Additions | - | - | - | - | 481 | 3,722 | 18,922 | 8,439 | 13,686 | - | 45,250 | | Write-off | - | - | - | - | (2,272) | - | - | (893) | - | - | (3,165) | | Remeasurement (ii) | 2,556 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2,556 | | Transfer | - | - | - | - | 13,062 | 4,785 | 16 | (3,058) | (14,805) | - | - | | Business combinations (iii) | 91,390 | 576,604 | - | 145,987 | 63 | - | - | - | - | - | 814,044 | | As of June 30, 2023 (unaudited) | 1,350,991 | 2,766,418 | 182,060 | 581,803 | 54,634 | 78,096 | 109,687 | 60,185 | 13,615 | 1,055 | 5,198,544 | | Amortization | | | | | | | | | | | | | As of January 1, 2022 | - | - | (8,529) | (142,270) | (12,699) | (16,672) | (657) | (11,478) | - | - | (192,305) | | Amortization | - | - | (2,987) | (36,829) | (3,141) | (680) | (2,683) | (4,482) | - | (26) | (50,828) | | As of June 30, 2022 (unaudited) | - | - | (11,516) | (179,099) | (15,840) | (17,352) | (3,340) | (15,960) | - | (26) | (243,133) | | As of January 1, 2023 | - | - | (14,955) | (212,363) | (17,277) | (26,562) | (10,093) | (17,039) | - | (79) | (298,368) | | Amortization | - | - | (3,469) | (46,007) | (4,042) | (6,615) | (8,787) | (2,582) | - | (51) | (71,553) | | Write-off | - | - | - | - | 2,013 | - | - | 893 | - | - | 2,906 | | As of June 30, 2023 (unaudited) | - | - | (18,424) | (258,370) | (19,306) | (33,177) | (18,880) | (18,728) | - | (130) | (367,015) | | Net book value | | | | | | | | | | | | | As of June 30, 2023 (unaudited) | 1,350,991 | 2,766,418 | 163,636 | 323,433 | 35,328 | 44,919 | 90,807 | 41,457 | 13,615 | 925 | 4,831,529 | | As of December 31, 2022 | 1,257,045 | 2,189,814 | 167,105 | 223,453 | 26,023 | 43,027 | 80,656 | 38,658 | 14,734 | 976 | 4,041,491 |

(i) During the measurement period, the preliminary goodwill for the acquisition of Unigranrio was adjusted by R$36,481 (R$130,073 initial goodwill) as a result of an increase of liabilities regarding tax contingencies and judicial deposits to be reimbursed to selling shareholders.

(ii) During the measurement period, results of operation such as net revenue differed from the foreseen, resulting in a remeasurement of the contingent consideration for the acquisitions of Além da Medicina, CardioPapers and Glic. Contingent consideration has been remeasured by R$4,773, R$5,082 and R$(7,299), respectively, totaling R$2,556 for the period ended June 30, 2023.

(iii) On January 2, 2023, Afya Brazil acquired DelRey, a post-secondary education institution with governmental authorization to offer on-campus, undergraduate degrees and graduate programs in medicine and health, as well as other courses. See Note 4.

Impairment testing of goodwill and intangible assets with indefinitelives

The Company performed its annual impairment test in December and when circumstances indicated that the carrying value may be impaired. The Company’s impairment test for goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives is based on value-in-use calculations. The key assumptions used to determine the recoverable amount for the different cash generating units were disclosed in the annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022. There were no indications of impairment of goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives for the six-month period ended June 30, 2023.


Intangible assets with definite lives


For the six-month period ended June 30, 2023, there were no indicatives that the Company’s intangible assets with finite useful lives might be impaired.

| F-20 |

| --- |

| **Afya Limited**<br><br>Notes to the consolidated financial statements<br><br>Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated |

| --- | | 12 | Financial assets and financial liabilities | | --- | --- | | 12.1 | Financial assets | | --- | --- | | Financial assets | June 30, 2023 | December 31, 2022 | | --- | --- | --- | | At amortized cost | (unaudited) | | | Trade receivables | 552,413 | 495,399 | | Total | 552,413 | 495,399 | | Current | 509,520 | 452,831 | | Non-current | 42,893 | 42,568 | | 12.2 | Financial liabilities | | --- | --- | | Financial liabilities | June 30, 2023 | December 31, 2022 | | --- | --- | --- | | At amortized cost | (unaudited) | | | Trade payables | 82,632 | 71,482 | | Loans and financing | 1,925,154 | 1,882,901 | | Lease liabilities | 851,845 | 769,525 | | Accounts payable to selling shareholders | 764,595 | 528,678 | | Notes payable | 55,045 | 62,176 | | Advances from customers | 121,838 | 133,050 | | Total | 3,801,109 | 3,447,812 | | Current | 890,233 | 706,080 | | Non-current | 2,910,876 | 2,741,732 | | 12.2.1 | Loans and financing | | --- | --- | | Financial institution | Currency | Interest rate | Maturity | June 30, 2023 | December 31, 2022 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | | | (unaudited) | | | Banco Itaú Unibanco S.A. | Brazilian real | CDI + 1.90% p.y. | 2025 | 517,844 | 518,134 | | FINEP (a) | Brazilian real | TJLP p.y. | 2027 | 12,671 | 8,418 | | Banco Itaú Unibanco S.A. | Brazilian real | CDI + 1.75% p.y. | 2024 | 32,210 | 32,252 | | Softbank | Brazilian real | 6.5% p.y. | 2026 | 825,003 | 824,258 | | Debentures | Brazilian real | CDI + 1.80 p.y. | 2028 | 537,426 | 499,839 | | | | | | 1,925,154 | 1,882,901 | | Current | | | | 193,660 | 145,202 | | Non-current | | | | 1,731,494 | 1,737,699 |

On March 3, 2023 and June 12, 2023, the Company received a new tranche from FINEP, totaling R$5,288. The terms and conditions are the same as the previous tranches disclosed in the annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022.

12.2.2 Leases

The Company has lease contracts for properties. The lease contracts generally have maturities in the lease terms between 5 and 30 years. There are no sublease or variable payments in-substance lease agreements in the period.

| F-21 |

| --- |

| **Afya Limited**<br><br>Notes to the consolidated financial statements<br><br>Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated |

| --- |

The carrying amounts of right-of-use assets and lease liabilities as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 and the movements during the six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, are described below:

Right-of-use assets Lease liabilities
As of January 1, 2022 663,686 714,085
Additions 27,030 27,030
Remeasurement 21,548 21,548
Depreciation expense (27,339) -
Interest expense - 41,392
Payments of lease liabilities - (55,074)
Write-off (6,894) (7,156)
As of June 30, 2022 (unaudited) 678,031 741,825
As of January 1, 2023 690,073 769,525
Additions 2,487 2,487
Remeasurement 35,138 35,138
Business combinations 65,408 65,408
Depreciation expense (31,161) -
Interest expense - 49,033
Payments of lease liabilities - (66,239)
Write-off (2,433) (3,507)
As of June 30, 2023 (unaudited) 759,512 851,845
As of December 31, 2022
Current - 32,459
Non-current 690,073 737,066
As of June 30, 2023 (unaudited)
Current - 35,292
Non-current 759,512 816,553

The Company recognized lease expense from short-term leases and low-value assets of R$4,644 for the six-month period ended June 30, 2023 (R$5,106 for the six-month period ended June 30, 2022).

12.2.3 Accounts payable to selling shareholders
June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
--- --- ---
(unaudited)
Acquisition of IPEMED 12,063 22,654
Acquisition of UniRedentor 51,165 72,064
Acquisition of UniSãoLucas 14,191 37,301
Acquisition of FCMPB 119,017 111,755
Acquisition of Medical Harbour 1,209 4,053
Acquisition of Shosp 1,730 2,206
Acquisition of Unigranrio 230,799 216,716
Acquisition of RXPRO 1,890 1,781
Acquisition of Garanhuns 32,645 30,653
Acquisition of Além da Medicina 17,465 11,996
Acquisition of CardioPapers 13,550 7,979
Acquisition of Glic 2,760 9,520
Acquisition of DelRey (a) 266,111 -
764,595 528,678
Current 401,766 261,711
Non-current 362,829 266,967
| F-22 |

| --- |

| **Afya Limited**<br><br>Notes to the consolidated financial statements<br><br>Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated |

| --- | | | June 30, 2023 | June 30, 2022 | | --- | --- | --- | | | (unaudited) | (unaudited) | | Opening balance | 528,678 | 679,826 | | Payments and deductions | (64,397) | (115,296) | | Additions (a) | 250,000 | 52,330 | | Interest | 47,758 | 32,583 | | Remeasurement (b) | 2,556 | - | | Closing balance | 764,595 | 649,443 |

(a)      On January 2, 2023, Afya Brazil acquired 100% of DelRey. The aggregate purchase price is R$825,000 of which R$575,000 was paid in cash on the transaction closing date, and R$250,000 is payable in cash in three annual installments, respectively, of R$150,000 in January 2024, R$50,000 in January 2025 and R$50,000 in January 2026, adjusted by the SELIC rate.

(b)      During the measurement period, management’s expectation has been reviewed based on performance for net revenue goals and the contingent consideration for the acquisition of Além da Medicina, CardioPapers and Glic have been remeasured by R$4,773, R$5,082 and R$(7,299), respectively, totaling R$2,556 for the period ended June 30, 2023. These are measured by the Company at the present value.

12.2.4 Notes payable

With the acquisition of UniSL, Afya Brazil assumed notes payable regarding the previous acquisition of a portion of the operations of Universidade Luterana do Brasil (ULBRA) by UniSL in auction by the end of 2018. Two of the UniSL campuses, located in the cities of Ji-Paraná and Porto Velho in the State of Rondônia, were acquired in such transaction. As of June 30, 2023, the notes payable of R$55,045 has a final maturity in 2023 and is adjusted by 100% of IPCA-E.

Set out below are the carrying amount of notes payable and the movements during the six-month periods:

Notes payable
As of January 1, 2022 72,726
Payments (*) (7,342)
Monetary indexation 4,072
As of June 30, 2022 (unaudited) 69,456
As of January 1, 2023 62,176
Payments (*) (9,265)
Monetary indexation 2,134
As of June 30, 2023 (unaudited) 55,045
As of December 31, 2022
Current liabilities 62,176
Non-current liabilities -
As of June 30, 2023 (unaudited)
Current liabilities 55,045
Non-current liabilities -

(*) The amounts have been included on the investing activities of the cash flow statement.

| F-23 |

| --- |

| **Afya Limited**<br><br>Notes to the consolidated financial statements<br><br>Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated |

| --- | | 12.3 | Fair values | | --- | --- |

The table below is a comparison of the carrying amounts and fair values of the Company’s financial instruments, other than those carrying amounts that are reasonable approximation of fair values:

June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
(unaudited)
Carrying amount Fair value Carrying amount Fair value
Financial assets
Trade receivables (non-current) 42,893 42,893 42,568 42,568
Total 42,893 42,893 42,568 42,568
Financial liabilities
Loans and financing 1,925,154 1,913,048 1,882,901 1,934,295
Lease liabilities 851,845 851,845 769,525 769,525
Accounts payable to selling shareholders 764,595 764,595 528,678 528,678
Notes payable 55,045 55,045 62,176 62,176
Total 3,596,639 3,584,533 3,243,280 3,294,674

The Company assessed that the fair values of current trade receivables and other current assets, trade payables, advances from customers and other current liabilities approximate their carrying amounts largely due to the short-term maturities of these instruments.

The fair value of interest-bearing borrowings and loans are determined by using the DCF method using discount rate that reflects the issuer’s borrowing rate as of the end of the reporting period. The own non-performance risk at June 30, 2023 was assessed to be insignificant.

12.4 Financial instruments risk management objectives and policies

The Company’s principal financial liabilities comprise loans and financing, lease liabilities, accounts payable to selling shareholders, notes payable, trade payables and advances from customers. The main purpose of these financial liabilities is to finance the Company’s operations. The Company’s principal financial assets include trade receivables and cash and cash equivalents.

The Company is exposed to market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. The Company monitors market, credit and liquidity risks in line with the objectives in capital management and counts with the support, monitoring and oversight of the Board of Directors in decisions related to capital management and its alignment with the objectives and risks. The Company’s policy is that no trading of derivatives for speculative purposes may be undertaken. The Board of Directors reviews and agrees with policies for managing each of these risks, which are summarized below.

12.4.1 Financial instruments risk management objectives and policies

Market risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices. The Company’s exposure to market risk is related to interest rate risk and foreign currency risk.

The sensitivity analysis in the following sections relate to the position as of June 30, 2023.

(i) Interest rate risk

Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. The Company’s exposure to the risk of changes in market interest rates relates primarily to the Company’s cash equivalents, loans and financing, accounts payable to selling shareholders and notes payable, with floating interest rates.

| F-24 |

| --- |

| **Afya Limited**<br><br>Notes to the consolidated financial statements<br><br>Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated |

| --- |

Sensitivity analysis

The following table demonstrates the sensitivity to a reasonably possible change in interest and inflation rates on cash equivalents, debentures, loans and financing, accounts payable to selling shareholders and notes payable. With all variables held constant, the Company’s income before income taxes is affected through the impact on floating interest and inflation rates, as follows:

June 30, 2023 Index – % per year Base rate
Cash equivalents 720,651 100.25% of CDI 98,615
Loans and financing (537,426) CDI + 1.80% (83,032)
Loans and financing (517,844) CDI + 1.90% (80,525)
Loans and financing (32,210) CDI + 1.75% (4,960)
Accounts payable to selling shareholders (459,880) CDI (62,774)
(132,676)
Loans and financing (12,671) TJLP (887)
Accounts payable to selling shareholders (266,111) SELIC (36,590)
Notes payable (55,045) IPCA (1,739)
Increase in basis points
+75 +150
Effect on profit before tax (8,704) (17,408)

(ii) Foreign currency risk

Foreign currency risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of exposure will fluctuate because of changes in foreign exchange rates. The Company’s exposure to the risk of changes in foreign exchange rates relates to cash and cash equivalents denominated in U.S. dollars in the amount of R$3,488 as of June 30, 2023 (December 31, 2022: R$24,447).

Foreign currency sensitivity

The following table demonstrates the sensitivity in the Company’s income before income taxes of a 10% change in the U.S. dollar exchange rate (R$4.8186 to U.S. dollar 1.00) as of June 30, 2023, with all other variables held constant.

Exposure +10% -10%
As of June 30, 2023
Cash equivalents 3,488 348 (348)
12.4.2 Credit risk
--- ---

Credit risk is the risk that a counterparty will not meet its obligations under a financial instrument or customer contract, leading to a financial loss. The Company is exposed to credit risk from its operating activities (primarily trade receivables) and from its financing activities, including cash and cash equivalents.

Customer credit risk is managed by the Company based on the established policy, procedures and control relating to customer credit risk management. Outstanding customer receivables are regularly monitored. See Note 6 for additional information on the Company’s trade receivables.

| F-25 |

| --- |

| **Afya Limited**<br><br>Notes to the consolidated financial statements<br><br>Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated |

| --- |

Credit risk from balances with banks and financial institutions is managed by the Company’s treasury department in accordance with the Company’s policy. Investments of surplus funds are made only with approved counterparties and within limits assigned to each counterparty.

The Company’s maximum exposure to credit risk for the components of the statements of financial position on June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 is the carrying amounts of its financial assets.

12.4.3 Liquidity risk

The Company’s Management has responsibility for monitor liquidity risk. In order to achieve the Company’s objective, Management regularly reviews the risk and maintains appropriate reserves, including bank credit facilities with first tier financial institutions. Management also continuously monitors projected and actual cash flows and the combination of the maturity profiles of the financial assets and liabilities.

The main requirements for financial resources used by the Company arise from the need to make payments for suppliers, operating expenses, labor and social obligations, loans and financing and accounts payable to selling shareholders.

The tables below summarize the maturity profile of the Company’s financial liabilities based on contractual undiscounted amounts:

As of June 30, 2023 (unaudited) Less than 1 year 1 to 3 years 3 to 5 years More than 5 years Total
Trade payables 82,632 - - - 82,632
Loans and financing 327,228 1,577,450 616,603 - 2,521,281
Lease liabilities 134,629 261,053 245,570 1,260,836 1,902,088
Accounts payable to selling shareholders 421,385 447,272 - - 868,657
Notes payable 55,067 - - - 55,067
Advances from customers 121,838 - - - 121,838
1,142,779 2,285,775 862,173 1,260,836 5,551,563
As of December 31, 2022 Less than 1 year 1 to 3 years 3 to 5 years More than 5 years Total
--- --- --- --- --- ---
Trade payables 71,482 - - - 71,482
Loans and financing 287,741 788,190 1,237,599 - 2,313,530
Lease liabilities 117,506 234,688 219,127 1,139,771 1,711,092
Accounts payable to selling shareholders 282,481 339,281 - - 621,762
Notes payable 62,176 - - - 62,176
Advances from customers 133,050 - - - 133,050
954,436 1,362,159 1,456,726 1,139,771 4,913,092
| F-26 |

| --- |

| **Afya Limited**<br><br>Notes to the consolidated financial statements<br><br>Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated |

| --- | | 12.5 | Changes in liabilities arising from financing activities | | --- | --- | | | January 1, 2023 | Payments | Additions | Interest | Business combinations | Other | June 30, 2023 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | | | | | | (unaudited) | | Loans and financing | 1,882,901 | (67,305) | 5,288 | 102,512 | - | 1,758 | 1,925,154 | | Lease liabilities | 769,525 | (66,239) | 37,625 | 49,033 | 65,408 | (3,507) | 851,845 | | Dividends payable | - | (10,300) | 10,300 | - | - | - | - | | Total | 2,652,426 | (143,844) | 53,213 | 151,545 | 65,408 | (1,749) | 2,776,999 | | | January 1, 2022 | Payments | Additions | Interest | Business combinations | Other | June 30, 2022 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | | | | | | (unaudited) | | Loans and financing | 1,374,876 | (53,795) | - | 58,514 | - | 945 | 1,380,540 | | Lease liabilities | 714,085 | (55,074) | 48,578 | 41,392 | - | (7,156) | 741,825 | | Dividends payable | - | (11,212) | 11,212 | - | - | - | - | | Total | 2,088,961 | (120,081) | 59,790 | 99,906 | - | (6,211) | 2,122,365 |


13 Fair value measurement

The following table provides the fair value measurement hierarchy of the Company’s assets and liabilities as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022.

Fair value measurement
Total Quoted prices in active markets (Level 1) Significant observable inputs (Level 2) Significant unobservable inputs (Level 3)
June 30, 2023 (unaudited)
Assets for which fair values are disclosed
Trade receivables (non-current) 42,893 - 42,893 -
Liabilities for which fair values are disclosed
Loans and financing (1,913,048) - (1,913,048) -
Lease liabilities (851,845) - (851,845) -
Accounts payable to selling shareholders (764,595) - (764,595) -
Notes payable (55,045) - (55,045) -
December 31, 2022
Assets for which fair values are disclosed
Trade receivables (non-current) 42,568 - 42,568 -
Liabilities for which fair values are disclosed
Loans and financing (1,934,295) - (1,934,295) -
Lease liabilities (769,525) - (769,525) -
Accounts payable to selling shareholders (528,678) - (528,678) -
Notes payable (62,176) - (62,176) -

There were no transfers between levels during the period presented.

| F-27 |

| --- |

| **Afya Limited**<br><br>Notes to the consolidated financial statements<br><br>Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated |

| --- | | 14 | Capital management | | --- | --- |

For the purposes of the Company’s capital management, capital considers total equity. The primary objective of the Company’s capital management is to maximize the shareholder value.

No changes were made in the objectives, policies or processes for managing capital during the six-month period ended June 30, 2023 compared to those adopted by the Company in its annual consolidated financial statements.

15 Labor and social obligations

a) Variable compensation (bonuses)

The Company recorded bonuses related to variable compensation of employees and management in cost of services and general and administrative expenses of R$9,538 and R$11,353 in the six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

b) Afya Limited share-based compensation plans

b.1) Stock options plan

The stock options plan was approved on August 30, 2019 and, granted to senior executives and other employees of the Company. The fair value of the stock options was estimated at the grant date using the Binomial pricing model, taking into account the terms and conditions on which the stock options were granted. The Company accounts for the stock options plan as an equity-settled plan.

On July 29, 2020, the board of directors approved a change in the strike price of the share-based compensation plan. The strike price is now measured in Brazilian Reais (where the Company’s operations are located and valuated) adjusted by CDI rate instead of U.S. dollar adjusted by T-Bond. Furthermore, the first tranche had its vesting period extended from May 2020 to May 2021, including one year lock-up period after the vesting period. This change was assessed as a modification by the Company and was accounted in accordance with IFRS 2.

On July 8, 2022, the People and ESG Committee approved a change in the strike price of the share-based compensation plan. All the tranches still to be vested had their strike price modified to the IPO price in Brazilian Reais (R$71.22), adjusted from the IPO date until the exercise date using the Certificado de Depósito Interbancário (CDI index), excluding dividends. The already vested tranches remained on the previous settled strike price. This change was assessed as a modification by the Company and accounted for in accordance with IFRS 2. Furthermore, on July 31, 2023, the People and ESG Committee approved a modification to the stock options plan as disclosed in Note 24.

As result of those modifications, the expense related to the share-based payment of the Company reflects the cost of the original award at grant date over the vesting period plus the incremental fair value of the repriced options at modification date over the vesting period of the options.

The average incremental fair value, as result of the modification, was R$ 3.84 Brazilian Reais per option. The following table list the inputs to the model used to determine the incremental fair value of the stock options as result of the modification:

| F-28 |

| --- |

| **Afya Limited**<br><br>Notes to the consolidated financial statements<br><br>Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated |

| --- | | | Modified plan | Original plan | | --- | --- | --- | | Strike price at the measurement date | R$76 | R$85 – R$126 | | Dividend yield (%) | 0.0% | 0.0% | | Expected volatility (%) | 48% - 59% | 42% - 69% | | Risk-free interest rate (%) | 13% - 15% | 5% - 13% | | Expected life of stock options (years) | 1 – 5 | 1 – 5 | | Share price at the measurement date | R$48 | R$80 – R$145 | | Model used | Binomial | Binomial | | Weighted average fair value at the measurement date | R$53.06 | R$49.22 |

On February 13, 2023 and April 17, 2023, the Company granted 15,000 and 30,000, respectively, additional stock options:

February 2023 April 2023
Strike price at the measurement date R$56 R$57
Dividend yield (%) 0.0% 0.0%
Expected volatility (%) 46% - 56% 48% - 55%
Risk-free interest rate (%) 13% 11% - 13%
Expected life of stock options (years) 1 – 5 1 – 5
Share price at the measurement date R$ 70.69 R$ 62.51
Model used Binomial Binomial
Weighted average fair value at the measurement date R$ 29.54 R$ 32.04

The following table illustrates the number and movements in stock options during the period:

Weighted average exercise price (in Reais) Number of stock options
2023 2022
Outstanding at January 1 79.47 3,729,287 3,086,728
Granted 57.01 45,000 70,000
Exercised - - -
Forfeited 102.78 (333,111) (309,749)
Expired 87.32 (211,882) (133,611)
Outstanding at June 30 81.85 3,229,294 2,713,368
Exercisable 1,578,045 1,189,774

The share-based compensation expense recognized in general and administrative expenses in the interim statement of income for the six-month period ended June 30, 2023 was R$9,672 (June 30, 2022: R$11,581).

b.2) Restricted Stock Units (RSU) Program

On July 8, 2022, the Company approved the new Restricted Stock Units (RSU) program for employees. The participant's right to effectively receive ownership of the restricted shares will be conditioned on the participant's continuance as an employee or director in the business group from the grant date until vesting.

The executives will be entitled to these shares in a proportion of 10%, 20%, 30%, 40% each year.

On February 2, 2023 and April 17, 2023, 8,000 and 16,000 RSUs were granted to Afya’s executives, respectively, with vesting periods from May 2024 to May 2027. Fair value at grant date was R$70.69 and R$62.51, respectively.

| F-29 |

| --- |

| **Afya Limited**<br><br>Notes to the consolidated financial statements<br><br>Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated |

| --- | | | Number of RSUs | | --- | --- | | | 2023 | | Outstanding at January 1 | 447,224 | | Granted | 24,000 | | Exercised | (44,725) | | Forfeited | (21,894) | | Outstanding at June 30 | 404,605 |

The Company accounts for the RSU plan as an equity-settled plan, except for the portion of labor and social securities obligations.

Total RSU expense recognized in general and administrative expenses in the statement of income for the six-month period ended June 30, 2023 amount R$3,726. Social charges amount R$2,357 on social obligations liabilities as of June 30, 2023.

16 Equity

a) Share capital

As of June 30, 2023, the Company’s share capital was R$ 17 (R$ 17 as of December 31, 2022) represented by 93,722,831 shares comprised by 47,920,068 class A common shares and 45,802,763 class B common shares.

b) Dividends

In the six-month period ended June 30, 2023, CCSI and IESVAP approved the payment of interim dividends of R$34,774, which R$24,474 was distributed to the Company and R$10,300 to non-controlling shareholders.

c) Buy-back program

On January 27, 2022, the Company’s board of directors approved the third share repurchase program. Afya may repurchase up to 1,874,457 of its outstanding Class A common shares in the open market, based on prevailing market prices, beginning on January 27, 2022, until the earlier of the completion of the repurchase or December 31, 2022, depending upon market conditions. The Company completed the acquisition of the approved shares repurchase under this buy-back program. The Company repurchased R$152,317 in the six-month period ended June 30, 2022, regarding this program.

On March 24, 2023, the Company’s board of directors approved the fourth share repurchase program. Afya may repurchase up to 2,000,000 of its outstanding Class A common shares in the open market, based on prevailing market prices, beginning on March 24, 2023, until the earlier of the completion of the repurchase or December 31, 2024, depending upon market conditions. The Company repurchased R$12,369 in the six-month period ended June 30, 2023, regarding this program.

| F-30 |

| --- |

| **Afya Limited**<br><br>Notes to the consolidated financial statements<br><br>Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated |

| --- |

The following table illustrates the number and movements in treasury shares during the six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022:

Number of shares Average price (in Brazilian Reais)
Outstanding at January 1, 2022 1,654,927 92.23
Repurchased 2,131,358 71.40
Outstanding at June 30, 2022 3,786,285 80.54
Outstanding at January 1, 2023 3,786,285 80.54
Repurchased 216,339 57.17
Restricted shares (32,429) 79.28
Outstanding at June 30, 2023 3,970,195 79.28
17 Earnings per share (EPS)
--- ---

Basic EPS is calculated by dividing net income attributable to the equity holders of the Company by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period.

Diluted EPS is calculated by dividing net income attributable to the equity holders of the parent by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period plus the weighted average number of shares that would be issued on conversion of all potential shares with dilutive effects.

Diluted earnings per share are computed including stock options granted to key management using the treasury shares method when the effect is dilutive. The Company has the stock option and restricted share unit plans in the category of potentially dilutive shares.

Softbank’s series A perpetual convertible preferred shares are antidilutive as of June 30, 2023 and 2022 and are not included on diluted earnings per share.

The following table reflects the net income and share data used in the basic and diluted EPS calculations:

Three-month period ended Six-month period ended
June 30, 2023 June 30, 2022 June 30, 2023 June 30, 2022
Numerator (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited)
Net income attributable to equity holders of the parent 82,789 101,505 194,916 231,115
Denominator
Weighted average number of outstanding shares 89,808,434 90,480,647 89,872,136 90,740,133
Effects of dilution from stock options and restricted share units 473,143 - 557,174 -
Weighted average number of outstanding shares adjusted for the effect of dilution 90,281,577 90,480,647 90,429,310 90,740,133
Basic earnings per share (R$) 0.92 1.12 2.17 2.55
Diluted earnings per share (R$) 0.92 1.12 2.16 2.55
| F-31 |

| --- |

| **Afya Limited**<br><br>Notes to the consolidated financial statements<br><br>Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated |

| --- | | 18 | Revenue | | --- | --- | | | Three-month period ended | | Six-month period ended | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | June 30, 2023 | June 30, 2022 | June 30, 2023 | June 30, 2022 | | | (unaudited) | (unaudited) | (unaudited) | (unaudited) | | Tuition fees | 866,746 | 704,734 | 1,729,136 | 1,400,931 | | Other | 62,108 | 45,011 | 127,092 | 98,693 | | Deductions | | | | | | Granted discounts | (59,431) | (42,057) | (112,067) | (107,585) | | Early payment discounts | (45,283) | (20,056) | (100,000) | (40,920) | | Returns | (5,385) | (4,370) | (13,271) | (25,209) | | Taxes | (34,834) | (26,155) | (70,556) | (50,480) | | PROUNI | (71,314) | (58,951) | (137,766) | (110,950) | | Net revenue from contracts with customers | 712,607 | 598,156 | 1,422,568 | 1,164,480 | | Timing of revenue recognition of net revenue from contracts with customers | | | | | | Tuition, digital content and app subscription fees - Transferred over time | 698,664 | 589,090 | 1,393,180 | 1,130,656 | | Other - Transferred at a point in time | 13,943 | 9,066 | 29,388 | 33,824 |

The Company`s revenue from contracts with customers are all in Brazil. The Company is not subject to the payment of the social integration program tax (Programa de Integração Social, or PIS) and the social contribution on revenues tax (Contribuição para o Financiamento da Seguridade Social, or COFINS) on the revenue from under graduation degrees under the PROUNI program.

The following table presents statements of income for the Company’s operating segments for six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022. Recently acquired DelRey is presented in the undergrad segment.

Revenue by segment Undergrad Continuing Education Digital Services Elimination (inter-segment transactions) June 30, 2023
(unaudited)
Types of services or goods 1,246,241 70,584 110,929 (5,186) 1,422,568
Tuition fees 1,237,508 70,423 - - 1,307,931
Other 8,733 161 110,929 (5,186) 114,637
Timing of revenue recognition 1,246,241 70,584 110,929 (5,186) 1,422,568
Transferred over time 1,237,508 70,584 90,274 (5,186) 1,393,180
Transferred at a point in time 8,733 - 20,655 - 29,388
Revenue by segment Undergrad Continuing Education Digital Services Elimination (inter-segment transactions) June 30, 2022
--- --- --- --- --- ---
(unaudited)
Types of services or goods 1,028,940 47,662 89,695 (1,817) 1,164,480
Tuition fees 1,022,443 47,662 - - 1,070,105
Other 6,497 - 89,695 (1,817) 94,375
Timing of revenue recognition 1,028,940 47,662 89,695 (1,817) 1,164,480
Transferred over time 1,022,443 47,662 60,551 - 1,130,656
Transferred at a point in time 6,497 - 29,144 (1,817) 33,824

Revenues from digital services segment are classified as other type of revenues and a part of it is recognized as transferred over time and another part at point in time (specially books and E-Books and Cliquefarma – website for tracking prescription drugs).

| F-32 |

| --- |

| **Afya Limited**<br><br>Notes to the consolidated financial statements<br><br>Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated |

| --- | | 19 | Expenses and costs by nature | | --- | --- |


Three-month period ended Six-month period ended
June 30, 2023 June 30, 2022 June 30, 2023 June 30, 2022
(unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited)
Cost of services (284,295) (219,242) (531,902) (405,972)
General and administrative expenses (249,586) (207,415) (482,806) (385,929)
Total (533,881) (426,657) (1,014,708) (791,901)
Payroll (280,772) (224,285) (529,916) (419,197)
Hospital and medical agreements (22,230) (17,698) (41,446) (30,131)
Depreciation and amortization (72,306) (50,702) (138,264) (99,089)
Lease expenses (2,017) (2,787) (4,644) (5,106)
Utilities (5,624) (5,407) (9,776) (9,399)
Maintenance (26,101) (20,191) (48,622) (35,633)
Share-based compensation (6,902) (8,652) (13,398) (11,581)
Tax expenses (2,753) (2,423) (4,892) (4,073)
Pedagogical services (19,242) (8,900) (31,994) (22,889)
Sales and marketing (15,803) (11,690) (29,389) (24,504)
Allowance for doubtful accounts (21,392) (15,540) (39,086) (30,523)
Travel expenses (3,683) (3,966) (6,794) (6,621)
Consulting fees (12,558) (9,165) (32,488) (14,869)
Other (42,498) (45,251) (83,999) (78,286)
Total (533,881) (426,657) (1,014,708) (791,901)
| F-33 |

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| **Afya Limited**<br><br>Notes to the consolidated financial statements<br><br>Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated |

| --- | | 20 | Finance result | | --- | --- | | | Three-month period ended | | Six-month period ended | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | June 30, 2023 | June 30, 2022 | June 30, 2023 | June 30, 2022 | | | (unaudited) | (unaudited) | (unaudited) | (unaudited) | | Income from financial investments | 18,291 | 14,713 | 34,944 | 29,703 | | Interest received | 4,842 | 4,892 | 15,141 | 12,579 | | Other | 759 | 3,269 | 1,494 | 5,161 | | Finance income | 23,892 | 22,874 | 51,579 | 47,443 | | Interest expense | (74,867) | (49,059) | (152,404) | (95,165) | | Interest expense on lease liabilities | (23,507) | (20,752) | (49,033) | (41,392) | | Financial discounts granted | (6,828) | (4,114) | (13,878) | (11,796) | | Bank fees | (1,560) | (2,310) | (3,531) | (4,431) | | Foreign exchange loss, net | (378) | (194) | (539) | (320) | | IOF taxes (taxes on financial transactions) | (221) | (269) | (1,511) | (408) | | Other | (6,757) | (6,978) | (17,461) | (11,455) | | Finance expenses | (114,118) | (83,676) | (238,357) | (164,967) | | Finance result | (90,226) | (60,802) | (186,778) | (117,524) | | 21 | Income taxes | | --- | --- |

Income taxes are comprised of taxation over operations in Brazil, related to Corporate Income Tax ("IRPJ") and Social Contribution on Net Profit ("CSLL"). According to Brazilian tax legislation, income taxes and social contribution are assessed and paid by legal entity and not on a consolidated basis.

Reconciliation of income taxes expense

The following is a reconciliation of income tax expense to profit for the period, calculated by applying the combined Brazilian statutory rates at 34% for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022:

Three-month period ended Six-month period ended
June 30, 2023 June 30, 2022 June 30, 2023 June 30, 2022
(unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited)
Income before income taxes 89,627 111,641 226,460 259,930
Combined statutory income taxes rate - % 34% 34% 34% 34%
Income taxes at statutory rates (30,473) (37,958) (76,996) (88,376)
Reconciliation adjustments:
Tax effect on loss from entities not subject to taxation (7,758) (8,665) (15,518) (15,257)
PROUNI - Fiscal Incentive (a) 77,210 72,494 167,681 144,964
Unrecognized deferred tax assets (42,133) (28,029) (91,241) (57,656)
Presumed profit income tax regime effect (b) (1,919) (281) (3,417) (321)
Permanent adjustments (884) (4,655) (5,378) (4,758)
Other 3,867 1,526 3,719 2,489
Income taxes expense – current (2,090) (5,568) (21,150) (18,915)
Effective rate 2.3% 5.0% 9.3% 7.3%

(a) The Company adhered to PROUNI, established by Law 11,096 / 2005, which is a federal program that exempt companies of paying income taxes and social contribution.

(b) Brazilian tax law establishes that companies that generate gross revenues of up to R$ 78,000 in the prior fiscal year may calculate income taxes as a percentage of gross revenue, using the presumed profit income tax regime. The effect of the presumed profit of certain subsidiaries represents the difference between the taxation based on this method and the amount that would be due based on the statutory rate applied to the taxable profit of the subsidiaries.

| F-34 |

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| **Afya Limited**<br><br>Notes to the consolidated financial statements<br><br>Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated |

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Deferred income taxes

As of June 30, 2023, the Company had accumulated unrecognized deferred income tax assets on temporary differences and tax losses in the amount of R$1,018,824 (tax-basis) (R$778,080 tax-basis) as of December 31, 2022) which does not have any tax planning opportunities available that could support the recognition of these temporary differences as deferred tax assets.

22 Insurance contracts and contingencies

a) Insurance contracts

The Company and its subsidiaries have a risk management program with the purpose of delimiting the risks, seeking in the market coverage compatible with its size and operations.

b) Legal proceedings and contingencies

The provisions related to labor, civil and taxes proceedings whose likelihood of loss is assessed as probable are as follows:

Labor Civil Taxes Total
Balances as of January 1, 2022 25,490 22,928 99,869 148,287
Additions 4,380 6,341 53,677 64,398
Reversals (1,381) (1,342) (1,295) (4,018)
Balances as of June 30, 2022 (unaudited) 28,489 27,927 152,251 208,667
Balances as of January 1, 2023 22,484 24,664 148,706 195,854
Business combinations 64 88 - 152
Additions 2,246 2,835 4,868 9,949
Reversals (394) (904) (1,717) (3,015)
Balances as of June 30, 2023 (unaudited) 24,400 26,683 151,857 202,940

There are other civil, labor, taxes and social security proceedings assessed by Management and its legal counsels as possible risk of loss, for which no provisions are recognized, as follows:

June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
(unaudited)
Labor 19,878 13,914
Civil 50,464 59,603
Taxes and social security 7,163 4,931
Total 77,505 78,448

The Company has judicial deposits, related to taxes, civil and labor proceedings, recorded in other assets (non-current) in the amount of R$14,412 as of June 30, 2023 (December 31, 2022: R$ 12,693).

Under the terms of the Share Purchase and Sale Agreements ("Agreements") between the Company and the selling shareholders of the subsidiaries acquired, the Company assesses that the selling shareholders are exclusively responsible for any provisions (including labor, tax and civil), which are or will be the subject of a claim by any third party, arising from the act or fact occurred, by action or omission, prior to or on the closing dates of the acquisitions.

| F-35 |

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| **Afya Limited**<br><br>Notes to the consolidated financial statements<br><br>Expressed in thousands of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated |

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Accordingly, and considering that the provisions for legal proceedings recorded by the Company that result from causes arising from events occurring prior to the closing dates of the acquisitions, any liability for the amounts to be disbursed, in case of their effective materialization in loss, belongs exclusively to the selling shareholders. In this context, the Agreements state that the Company and its subsidiaries are indemnified and therefore exempt from any liability related to said contingent liabilities and, therefore, the provision amounts related to such contingencies are presented in the non-current liabilities and the correspondent amount of R$148,175 (December 31, 2022: R$ 145,300) is presented in non-current other assets.

23 Non-cash transactions

During the six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company carried out non-cash transactions which are not reflected in the statement of cash flows. The main non-cash transactions were (i) additions and remeasurements of right-of-use assets and lease liabilities; and (ii) non-cash consideration on business combinations.

24 Subsequent events

Changes in the share-based compensation plan

On July 31, 2023, the People and ESG Committee approved a change in the share-based compensation plan to retain talents and reinforce the compensation plan. All the holders of stock options granted before July 11, 2022 were offered the possibility to exchange the stock options for a number of Restricted Stock Units (RSUs). The conversion ratios were measured by the Company considering the fair value for the original plans remeasured at the modification date with no significant increase in fair value as a result of such modification since the beneficiaries will have the benefit of settling its award for no cash consideration. Further, the People and ESG Committee also approved a modification in the index rate to the strike prices of its granted stock options. The result is that strike prices are now adjusted by the Brazilian inflation rate (IPCA) instead of the CDI rate. These changes will be accounted as modifications in accordance with IFRS 2 and the Company does not expect to have significant impacts on the consolidated financial statements.

Municipality taxes amnesty program

In August 2023, the Company and the selling shareholders of Unigranrio agreed to settle a tax proceeding with the municipality of Rio de Janeiro for ISS (municipality tax on services) and Unigranrio entered into a tax amnesty program on interest and penalties and paid R$14,819 on August 10, 2023. As of June 30, 2023, the Company had an indemnification asset of R$20,000 and a provision for legal proceedings of R$53,302 for this matter. The Company is still measuring the impacts on the consolidated financial statements.

***

| F-36 |

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