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6-K

Adecoagro S.A. (AGRO)

6-K 2022-05-12 For: 2022-03-31
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Added on April 10, 2026

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 6-K

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16 UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the month of May 2022

Commission File Number: 001-35052

Adecoagro S.A.

(Translation of registrant’s name into English)

Vertigo Naos Building 6,

Rue Eugène Ruppert,

L-2453, Luxembourg

Grand Duchy of Luxembourg

(Address of principal executive office)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F:

Form 20-F X Form 40-F

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):

Yes No X

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):

Yes No X

TABLE OF CONTENTS

ITEM
99.1. Press release dated May 12, 2022 related to the registrant’s results of operations for the three month period ended March 31, 2022.
99.2 Unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements of the registrant as of and for the three month period ended March 31, 2022.

SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Adecoagro S.A.
By: /s/ Carlos Boero Hughes
Name: Carlos Boero Hughes
Title: Chief Financial Officer

Date: May 12, 2022

Document

Adecoagro approved a cash dividend of 35 million. Net sales in 1Q22 of 201 million, 18.1% higher year-over-year.
1Q22 Earning Release Conference Call
English Conference Call Luxembourg, May 12, 2022 - Adecoagro S.A. (NYSE: AGRO, Bloomberg: AGRO US, Reuters: AGRO.K), a leading sustainable production company in South America, announced today its results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2022. The financial information contained in this press release is based on unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements presented in US dollars and prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) except for Non - IFRS measures. Please refer to page 27 for a definition and reconciliation to IFRS of the Non - IFRS measures used in this earnings release.
May 13, 2022
9 a.m. (US EST)
10 a.m. (Buenos Aires and Sao Paulo time)
3 p.m. (Luxembourg)
Tel: +1 (412) 317-6366
Participants calling from other<br>countries outside the US
1Q22 1Q21 Chg %
Tel: +1 (844) 435-0324 205,403 174,646 17.6%
Participants calling from the US 201,172 170,319 18.1%
Investor Relations 35,573 56,152 (36.6)%
Charlie Boero Hughes 57,278 58,154 (1.5)%
CFO (6,380) (5,165) 23.5%
Victoria Cabello 86,471 109,141 (20.8)%
IR Manager 43.0% 64.1% (32.9)%
65,173 19,335 237.1%
14,695 54,497 (73.0)%
Email 281,500 262,145 7.4%
[email protected] 187,757 179,472 4.6%
0.13 0.47 (72.2)%
• Adjusted EBITDA(3) reached 86.5 million in 1Q22, 20.8% lower year-over-year driven by lower yields and prices in the Rice business. Adjusted EBITDA in the Sugar, Ethanol & Energy business was flattish year-over-year despite lower crushing, on account of strong sales. • Net income reached 65.2 million during 1Q22, 3.4x higher year-over-year.
Website:
www.adecoagro.com
(1) Net Sales are equal to Gross Sales minus sales taxes related to sugar, ethanol and energy. (2) Please see “Reconciliation of Non-IFRS measures” starting on page 27 for a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBIT to Profit/(Loss). Adjusted EBITDA is defined as consolidated profit from operations before financing and taxation, depreciation of PP&E, and amortization of intangible assets plus the gains or losses from disposals of non-controlling interests in subsidiaries. Adjusted EBIT is defined as consolidated profit from operations before financing and taxation plus the gains or losses from disposals of non-controlling interests in subsidiaries. Adjusted EBITDA margin and Adjusted EBIT margin are calculated as a percentage of net sales. (3) Adjusted EBITDA margin excluding third party commercialization activities is defined as the consolidated Adjusted EBITDA net of the Adjusted EBITDA generated by the commercialization of third party sugar, grains and energy, divided by consolidated gross sales net of those generated by the commercialization of third party sugar, grains and energy. We net third party commercialization results to highlight the margin generated by our own production. (4) Please see “Reconciliation of Non-IFRS measures” starting on page 27 for a reconciliation of Adjusted Net Income. We define Adjusted Net Income as (i) Profit/(Loss) of the period year, plus (ii) any non cash finance costs resulting from foreign exchange losses for such period, which breakdown composed both Exchange Differences and Cash Flow Hedge Transfer from Equity, net of the related income tax effects plus (iii) gains or losses from disposals of non controlling interests in subsidiaries whose main underlying asset is farmland, which are relieved in our Shareholders Equity under the line item. "Reserve from the sale of non-controlling interests in subsidiaries plus (iv) the reversal of the aforementioned income tax effect, plus (v) the inflation accounting effects, plus (vi) the revaluation results from the hectares held as investment property.

All values are in US Dollars.

Sugar, Ethanol & Energy business

◦Adjusted EBITDA in our Sugar, Ethanol & Energy business reached $57.3 million in 1Q22, only 1.5% lower compared to 1Q21. Crushing volume during 1Q22 amounted to 0.3 million tons as we resumed harvesting activities in our Cluster in mid-March, following a short interharvest period. Despite the lower production volume, our commercial strategy to carry-over 153 thousand m3 of ethanol and 23 thousand tons of sugar from 4Q21 into 1Q22 enabled us to benefit from attractive prices of ethanol and sugar. Strong ethanol prices continued during April, supported by the delay in the Center-South's beginning of harvest, and we were able to capture them by selling our remaining ethanol stocks in addition to our monthly production. During April we made a monthly record sale of 125 thousand cubic meters comprised of 70% hydrous ethanol and 30% anhydrous at an average price of 26.4 cts/lb sugar equivalent (6.7 cts/lb higher than the average price for sugar).

◦Operational results achieved are not an indication of our expectation for the full year. As anticipated in past releases, we expect crushing volume during 2022 to be in line with 2021 but concentrated towards the second semester, as our plantation continues to recover from 2021’s adverse weather. In line with this strategy, during 1Q22 we focused on harvesting reform areas mainly related to 5th cut and above, with limited growth potential. This enabled us to (i) maximize ethanol (97% mix) and capture attractive prices; (ii) allow sugarcane areas with greater potential to continue to grow; and (iii) liberate area to plant new cane that will be harvested next season. The improvement in cane availability and the positive outlook in terms of productivity favored by above average rainfalls during March and April, will allow us to continue to take advantage of the constructive price scenario. We believe we are in a solid position to benefit from this due to our low sugar commitments (38% hedged) which grants us the flexibility to continuously maximize the product with the highest marginal contribution.

Farming & Land Transformation business

◦Adjusted EBITDA in the Farming and Land Transformation business amounted to $35.6 million in 1Q22, marking a 36.6% or $20.6 million decrease compared to 1Q21. Despite the good performance of the Crops and Dairy businesses, the decline was mainly explained by a lower contribution from our Rice business. Lower rice prices at the time of harvest coupled with lower yields as a consequence of La Niña weather effect, resulted in a $16.3 million year-over-year loss in the valuation of our biological asset and agricultural produce.

◦In May, we closed the acquisition of Viterra's rice operations in Uruguay and Argentina, as reported in our past release. We believe this transaction will enhance the performance of our Rice business, as it will contribute Uruguayan branded rice and a better mitigation of weather risk, in addition to providing further commercial and logistics advantages.

Net Income & Adjusted Net Income

◦Net Income amounted to $65.2 million during 1Q22, marking a year-over-year gain of $45.8 million. This was mostly explained by the effect of foreign exchange. In the case of Brazil, the domestic currency appreciated 15.1% during 1Q22, compared to a 9.6% depreciation during 1Q21.

◦Adjusted Net Income in 1Q22 reached $14.7 million, $39.8 million lower than in 1Q21. Adjusted Net Income excludes, (i) any non-cash result derived from bilateral exchange variations; (ii) any revaluation resulting from the hectares held as investment property; (iii) any inflation accounting result; and includes (iv) any gains or losses from disposals of non-controlling interests in subsidiaries whose main underlying asset is farmland (the latter is already included in Adj. EBITDA). We believe Adjusted Net Income is a more appropriate metric to reflect the Company´s performance.

ADJUSTED NET INCOME
$ thousands 1Q22 1Q21 Chg %
Net Income/(Loss) 65,173 19,335 237.1%
Foreign exchange losses/(gains), net (54,184) 20,840 (360.0)%
Cash flow hedge - transfer from equity 8,594 10,560 (18.6)%
Inflation Accounting Effects (7,266) 2,945 (346.7)%
Revaluation Result - Investment Property 2,378 817 191.1%
Revaluation surplus of farmland sold n.a.
Adjusted Net Income 14,695 54,497 (73.0)%

(1) Please see “Reconciliation of Non-IFRS measures” starting on page 27 for a reconciliation of Adjusted Net Income.

Remarks

Distribution Update

◦Our Annual Shareholder Meeting held on April 20th approved a cash dividend distribution of $35 million to be paid in two installments of $17.5 million each. The first installment represents approximately $0.1571 per share and will be paid on May 17th, 2022 to shareholders of the Company of record at close of business of May 2nd, 2022. The second installment shall be payable in or about November 2022 in an equal cash amount. A Luxembourg withholding tax of 15% will be applied to each installment of the gross cash dividend distribution amount.

◦In addition, year-to-date we have repurchased 1.5 million shares under our existing share buyback program, totaling $11.6 million.

◦Dividend distribution and share repurchases are part of the company's distribution policy, which consists of a minimum distribution of 40% of the Adjusted Free Cash Flow from Operations (NCFO) generated during the previous year. In 2021, we generated $152.1 million of NCFO.

Pioneers in the commercialization of renewable natural gas certificates

◦In early April, Adecoagro officially became the first company in Brazil to commercialize renewable natural gas certificates. Gas-recs, as they referred to in the market, attest to the production of renewable natural gas (non-fossil). In this line, industries in Brazil can voluntarily purchase these credits to decarbonize the gas consumed in their operations. The sale involved 25 thousand certificates to Metso Outotec, at a unit price of 1.80 BRL.

◦In 2022 our biogas unit in Ivinhema (Mato Grosso do Sul) will be generating 1 gas-rec for every 1 million Btu produced (approximately 30m3 of methane), used both in our industrial process to generate steam, or in its conversion to biomethane.

◦We are proud to be the first movers in a market that rewards sustainable operations, as was the case in 2020 when we kickstarted the commercialization of carbon credits under the RenovaBio program.

Operational Performance

2021/22 Harvest Year

FARMING PRODUCTION DATA
Planting & Production Planted Area (hectares) 2021/22 Harvested Area Yields (Tons per hectare)
2021/22 2020/21 Chg % Hectares % Harvested Production 2021/22 2020/21 Chg %
Soybean 43,515 36,975 17.7% 16,652 38.3% 62,219 3.7 2.7 38.1%
Soybean 2nd Crop 27,635 31,344 (11.8)% 200 0.7% 300 1.5 1.9 (22.2)%
Corn (1) 48,184 46,935 2.7% 12,258 25.4% 83,267 6.8 7.4 (8.7)%
Corn 2nd Crop 9,192 9,663 (4.9)% —% n.a.
Wheat (2) 46,509 44,392 4.8% 46,509 100.0% 137,749 3.0 2.8 7.5%
Sunflower 23,092 16,164 42.9% 22,232 96.3% 39,129 1.8 1.8 (0.6)%
Cotton 7,427 3,519 111.1% 150 2.0% 45 0.3 n.a.
Peanut 23,658 26,123 (9.4)% 10 —% 40 4.0 3.0 32.1%
Other (3) 3,245 2,747 18.1% 113 3.5% 718 6.4 1.0 511.1%
Total Crops 232,456 217,863 6.7% 98,122 42.2% 323,468
Rice 49,044 44,282 10.8% 48,169 98.2% 326,019 6.8 7.5 (10.3)%
Total Farming 281,500 262,145 7.4% 146,292 52.0% 649,487
Owned Croppable Area 112,187 110,891 1.2%
Leased Area 132,486 109,327 21.2%
Second Crop Area 36,826 41,927 (12.2)%
Total Farming Area 281,500 262,145 7.4%
Milking Cows <br>(Average Heads) Milk Production <br>(MM liters) Productivity <br>(Liters per cow per day)
Dairy 1Q22 1Q21 Chg % 1Q22 1Q21 Chg % 1Q22 1Q21 Chg %
Milk Production 14,334 11,947 20.0% 45.0 39.3 14.6% 34.9 36.6 (4.5)%

(1) Includes sorghum.

(2) Includes barley.

(3) Includes chia, sesame, potatoes and beans.

During the second half of 2021, we began our planting activities for the 2021/22 harvest year, which continued throughout early 2022. We have planted a total of 281,500 hectares, which represents a 7.4% increase in area compared to the previous season. We are currently undergoing harvesting activities for most of our grains. As of the end of April 2022, we harvested 146,292 hectares, or 52.0% of total area, and produced 649,487 tons of aggregate grains.

Crops Update

Soybean 1st crop: As of the end of April, we harvested 38% (16,652 hectares) of the planted area obtaining an average yield of 3.7 Tn/Ha. Rains were limited during the months of November and December, but good rainfall observed during the second half of January, February and March, favored crop development and enabled us to reach yields above our expectations.

Corn: As of the end of April, we harvested 70% (13,800 hectares) of the area planted with early corn, reaching good yields in the west and northern region of Argentina where humidity conditions were good. Yields in the north of Buenos Aires and Entre Ríos province were below our expectations, as they were more exposed to dry weather during spring. At the same time, we have planted 35,500 hectares of late corn which are still going through their development cycle. Conditions are good, favored by abundant rainfall registered during January and increased precipitation observed towards the end of summer.

Peanut: We had good conditions during the growing period for this crop, and as of the end of April we have already pulled up 55% (13,060 hectares) of the planted area and started harvesting activities with very good results. We expect to achieve yields in line with our forecast.

| Farming & Land Transformation Financial Performance | | --- || FARMING & LAND TRANSFORMATION BUSINESS - FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | $ thousands | 1Q22 | 1Q21 | Chg % | | Gross Sales | | | | | Farming | 128,347 | 95,565 | 34.3% | | Total Sales | 128,347 | 95,565 | 34.3% | | Adjusted EBITDA (1) | | | | | Farming | 34,414 | 51,026 | (32.6)% | | Land Transformation | 1,159 | 5,126 | (77.4)% | | Total Adjusted EBITDA (1) | 35,573 | 56,152 | (36.6)% | | Adjusted EBIT (1) | | | | | Farming | 28,133 | 45,952 | (38.8)% | | Land Transformation | 1,159 | 5,126 | (77.4)% | | Total Adjusted EBIT (1) | 29,292 | 51,078 | (42.7)% |

(1) Please see “Reconciliation of Non-IFRS measures” starting on page 27 for a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBIT to Profit/Loss. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as consolidated profit from operations before financing and taxation, depreciation and amortization plus the gains or losses from disposals of non-controlling interests in subsidiaries. Adjusted EBIT is defined as consolidated profit from operations before financing and taxation plus the gains or losses from disposals of non-controlling interests in subsidiaries. Adjusted EBITDA margin and Adjusted EBIT margin are calculated as a percentage of net sales.

Adjusted EBITDA in the Farming and Land Transformation business amounted to $35.6 million in 1Q22, marking a 36.6% or $20.6 million decrease compared to 1Q21. The decline is fully explained by a lower contribution from our Rice business into the overall results due to lower yields and prices at the time of harvest. Thus, this lower Adjusted EBITDA generation fully offset a 3.2% and 48.0% growth reported by Crops and Dairy, respectively. On the other hand, the Land Transformation business had little gain as no farm sales were conducted during the quarter.

For a more detailed explanation, please refer to the performance description of each business line starting next page.

| Crops Segment | | --- || CROPS | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Highlights | metric | 1Q22 | 1Q21 | Chg % | | Gross Sales | $ thousands | 39,431 | 31,578 | 24.9% | | | tons | 77,536 | 83,702 | (7.4)% | | | $ per ton | 508.5 | 377.3 | 34.8% | | Adjusted EBITDA | $ thousands | 18,490 | 17,913 | 3.2% | | Adjusted EBIT | $ thousands | 16,680 | 16,468 | 1.3% | | Planted Area | hectares | 232,456 | 217,863 | 6.7% |

In 1Q22, gross sales in our Crops segment reached $39.4 million, marking a 24.9% or $7.8 million year-over-year increase compared to 1Q21. Higher revenues are explained by a 34.8% increase in average selling prices, driven by higher commodity prices. This increase came as result of (i) the conflict in Europe, which started in late February, and led to a hike mainly in the price of wheat and corn, and to a lesser extent on soybean, due to Russia and Ukraine's role in world exports; and (ii) a pressure in prices related to a potential negative impact in South America's 2021/22 campaign given a new "La Niña" year. Thus, this enabled us to capture an additional $155/Mt in the case of corn, $145/Mt for soybean and $52/Mt for wheat. Results were partially offset by a 7.4% year-over-year decrease in overall volumes sold as part of our commercial strategy to carry-over stock and benefit from higher expected prices.

Adjusted EBITDA in our Crops segment was $18.5 million, 3.2% higher compared to the same period of last year. Adjusted EBITDA generation was benefited by an increase in gross sales, along with a year-over-year gain of $11.5 million in the mark-to-market of our biological assets due to higher planted area and better prices. Results were partially offset by (i) a net loss of $8 million in the mark-to-market of our commodity hedge position; (ii) an increase in selling expenses of $2.6 million due to higher logistics costs; and (iii) inflation in Argentina in U.S. dollar terms which drove costs and expenses.

CROPS - GROSS SALES BREAKDOWN
Amount ( '000) Volume per unit
Crop 1Q22 Chg % 1Q22 1Q21 1Q22 1Q21 Chg %
Soybean 2,389 (32.1)% 5,047 10,722 473 328 44.3%
Corn (1) 3,596 (27.1)% 10,057 24,322 358 203 76.2%
Wheat (2) 10,799 63.4% 41,836 32,124 258 206 25.5%
Sunflower 3,838 38.9% 4,704 5,221 816 529 54.2%
Cotton Lint 816 n.a. 807 1,011 n.a.
Peanut 15,995 27.2% 12,532 10,008 1,276 1,256 1.6%
Others 1,998 68.8% 2,554 1,305
Total 39,431 24.9% 77,536 83,702

All values are in US Dollars.

(1) Includes sorghum. (2) Includes barley.

The table below shows the gains and losses from crop production generated during the first three months of 2022. A total of 232,299 hectares were planted in the 2021/22 crop season, out of which 79,559 hectares have been already harvested. As of March 31, 2022, total Changes in Fair Value, which reflect the margin of both the crops that have already been harvested and the expected margin of those that are still on the ground with significant biological growth, was $29.4 million, compared to $17.8 million generated during the same period of last year. The main driver for the increase in margins was the increase in commodity prices, especially soybean and corn, partially offset by higher costs in U.S. dollar terms.

CROPS - CHANGES IN FAIR VALUE BREAKDOWN - AS OF MARCH 31, 2022 (1)
3M22 metric Soy Soy 2nd Crop Corn Corn 2nd Crop Wheat Sunflower Cotton Peanut Total
2021/22 Harvest Year
Total Planted Area Hectares 49,219 27,635 47,911 9,192 44,160 23,092 7,427 23,664 232,299
Area planted in initial growth stages Hectares 3,237 51 143 760 4,191
Area planted with significant biological growth Hectares 39,068 27,414 39,371 9,192 3,246 7,354 22,904 148,549
Changes in Fair Value 3M22 from planted area 2021/22 $ thousands 4,971 3,141 14,319 3,627 426 1,108 (2,647) 24,945
Total Harvested area Hectares 6,913 170 8,396 44,160 19,846 73 79,559
Area harvested in previous periods Hectares 141 44,160 44,300
Area harvested in current period Hectares 6,773 170 8,396 19,846 73 35,258
Changes in Fair Value 3M22 from harvested area 2021/22 $ thousands 1,225 41 1,141 2,009 4,417
Total Changes in Fair Value in 3M22 $ thousands 6,197 3,182 15,460 3,627 2,435 1,108 (2,647) 29,362

(1) Planted and harvested area figures as of March 31st, 2022. Moreover, soybean includes other crops, such as beans, sesame, chia and sorghum.

Rice Segment
RICE
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Highlights 1Q22 1Q21 Chg %
Gross Sales 33,669 27,422 22.8%
Sales of white rice 59.2 44.8 31.9%
per ton 528.3 (9.3)%
thousands 23,684 19.7%
Sales of By-products 5,318 3,738 42.3%
Adjusted EBITDA 8,250 28,337 (70.9)%
Adjusted EBIT 6,116 26,533 (76.9)%
Area under production 49,044 44,282 10.8%
Rice Mills
Total Processed Rough Rice(1) 60 52 17.1%
Ending stock - White Rice 7 37 (80.6)%

All values are in US Dollars.

(1) Expressed in white rice equivalent.

In 1Q22, gross sales for our Rice business amounted to $33.7 million, 22.8% or $6.2 million higher compared to the same period of last year. This increase was mainly driven by a 31.9% increase in selling volumes on higher exports, partially offset by a 9.3% decrease in average selling prices as export prices did not copy the increase experienced by other commodities.

Adjusted EBITDA for the quarter amounted to $8.3 million, marking a 70.9% or $20.1 million year-over-year decrease. Results were mainly impacted by (i) a $16.3 million year-over-year loss in our biological asset and agricultural produce; (ii) higher costs due to inflation in Argentina in U.S. dollar terms; and (iii) a $2.0 million year-over-year increase in selling expenses related to higher logistics costs. Despite a 10.8% increase in our planted area compared to the previous campaign, lower yields and an 8% year-over-year decline in prices at the moment of harvest were the main contributors towards the loss in the mark-to-market of our biological asset. Regarding yields, water shortage during summertime caused by the effect of "La Niña" in the Northeast region of Argentina where our Rice operations are based, impacted some of our farms. It is worth highlighting that the 10.3% year-over-year decrease in yields to 6.8 Tn/Ha is also related to last year's record high. All in all, our current figure is in line with our historical average.

Entering into Uruguay through the acquisition of Viterra’s rice operations, will contribute to our geographic diversification and hence mitigate weather risk. Additional advantages of the deal include (i) international recognition of Uruguayan rice as being of the highest quality; (ii) expansion of our product portfolio and access to new markets; (iii) logistics synergies; and (iv) 230 thousand tons increase in our processing capacity (150 thousand in Uruguay and 80 thousand in Argentina) totalizing 580 thousand tons.

Dairy Segment
DAIRY
--- --- --- ---
Highlights 1Q22 1Q21 Chg %
Gross Sales 54,805 36,164 51.5%
100.1 93.2 7.4%
Adjusted EBITDA 6,999 4,729 48.0%
Adjusted EBIT thousands 2,984 58.1%
Milking Cows average heads 11,947 20.0%
Cow Productivity 34.9 36.6 (4.5)%
Total Milk Produced million liters 39.3 14.6%
(1) Includes sales of processed dairy products, electricity and culled cows.
(2) Includes sales of fluid milk, powder milk and cheese.
(3) The difference between volume processed and volume sold is explained by the sale of raw milk to third parties.

All values are in US Dollars.

In 1Q22, milk production at the farm level amounted to 45.0 million liters, an increase of 14.6% or 5.7 million liters, compared to the same period of last year. This was mainly explained by a 20.0% increase in our dairy cow herd, which reached an average of 14,334 milking cows during the quarter. Cow productivity stood at 34.9 liters per cow per day, leading to a daily production of 0.5 million liters of milk. Although there was a slight decrease in our cow productivity, this indicator remains at high levels even as we continue to increase our dairy cow herd to reach full capacity in our four free-stalls.

At the industry level, we processed 90.3 million liters of raw milk during the first three months of the year, marking a 19.2% increase compared to 1Q21. Out of this volume, approximately 41% came from our dairy farm operations whereas the balance was sourced from local producers in nearby areas or supplied by partners to whom we provide tolling service.We continue working on product developments to cater both to the domestic and export market.

Gross sales for the quarter amounted $54.8 million, a 51.5% year-over-year increase compared to 1Q21. Higher revenues in the segment were driven by (i) both an increase in volumes sold and in average prices, mostly export prices, as we increased the mix of higher value added products; (ii) our continuous focus on achieving efficiencies in our vertically integrated operations and increasing our productivity levels in every stage of the value chain; (iii) our flexibility to divert milk to the production of a variety of dairy products, as well as to shift sales across markets. Thus, Adjusted EBITDA expanded 48.0% in the quarter versus 1Q21 to $7.0 million. Nevertheless, Adjusted EBITDA growth was partially offset by (i) the higher cost of feed (corn silage and soy pellets) on account of higher commodity prices; (ii) higher costs related to health and reproduction, accentuated by an inflation in Argentina in U.S. dollar terms; in addition to (iii) higher logistics costs.

Adjusted EBIT amounted to $4.7 million in 1Q22. However, once interest expense and the foreign exchange loss related to the financial debt are taken into account, the three-months result of the business decreases to negative $5.9 million.

All Other Segments
ALL OTHER SEGMENTS
--- --- --- ---
Highlights 1Q22 1Q21 Chg %
Gross Sales 442 401 10.2%
Adjusted EBITDA 675 47 n.m.
Adjusted EBIT thousands (33) n.m.

All values are in US Dollars.

All Other Segments primarily encompass our cattle business. Our cattle segment consists of pasture land that is not suitable for crop production due to soil quality and is leased to third parties for cattle grazing activities.

Adjusted EBITDA for All Other Segments during 1Q22 was $675 thousands, compared to the $47 thousands in the same period of last year.

| Land transformation business | | --- || LAND TRANSFORMATION | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Highlights | metric | 1Q22 | 1Q21 | Chg % | | Adjusted EBITDA | $ thousands | 1,159 | 5,126 | (77.4)% | | Adjusted EBIT | $ thousands | 1,159 | 5,126 | (77.4)% | | Land sold | Hectares | — | — | n.a |

Although no farm sales were conducted during 1Q22 nor during 1Q21, adjusted EBITDA for our Land Transformation business amounted to $1.2 million and $5.1 million, respectively. This is so as it reflects a gain in the mark-to-market of an account receivable corresponding to the latest sale of farms in Brazil, which tracks the evolution of soybean prices. Despite higher soybean prices, the year-over-year reduction in Adjusted EBITDA is explained by the impact of the appreciation of the Brazilian currency. From an accounting perspective, this figure is captured in Other Operating Income line of the Land Transformation segment.

| Operational Performance | | --- || SUGAR, ETHANOL & ENERGY - SELECTED INFORMATION | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Operating Data | Metric | 1Q22 | 1Q21 | Chg % | | Milling | | | | | | Sugarcane Milled | tons | 272,413 | 2,087,188 | (86.9)% | | Own Cane | tons | 272,413 | 2,079,363 | (86.9)% | | Third Party Cane | tons | — | 7,825 | (100.0)% | | Production | | | | | | TRS Equivalent Produced | tons | 26,102 | 246,132 | (89.4)% | | Sugar | tons | 864 | 94,118 | (99.1)% | | Ethanol | M3 | 14,722 | 87,722 | (83.2)% | | Hydrous Ethanol | M3 | 7,558 | 77,891 | (90.3)% | | Anhydrous Ethanol | M3 | 7,164 | 9,832 | (27.1)% | | Sugar mix in production | % | 3% | 40% | (91.3)% | | Ethanol mix in production | % | 97% | 60% | 60.8% | | Energy Exported (sold to grid) | MWh | 18,054 | 79,232 | (77.2)% | | Cogen efficiency (KWh sold per ton crushed) | KWh/ton | 66.3 | 38.0 | 74.6% | | Agricultural Metrics | | | | | | Harvested own sugarcane | tons | 272,413 | 2,079,363 | (86.9)% | | Harvested area | Hectares | 6,158 | 27,783 | (77.8)% | | Yield | tons/hectare | 44.2 | 74.8 | (40.9)% | | TRS content | kg/ton | 100.0 | 111.9 | (11.0)% | | TRS per hectare | kg/hectare | 4,404 | 8,375 | (47.4)% | | Mechanized harvest | % | 100% | 100% | —% | | Area | | | | | | Sugarcane Plantation | hectares | 187,757 | 179,472 | 4.6% | | Expansion & Renewal Area | hectares | 6,970 | 7,141 | (2.4)% |

Our cluster in Mato Grosso do Sul normally operates based on a continuous harvest model. This means that subject to weather going normal, we can harvest and crush cane year-round even during the first quarter of the year which is the traditional interharvest period for Brazil’s Sugar & Ethanol industry. As already noted in the 4Q21 Earnings Release, the adverse weather conditions observed in 2021 caused a reduction in sugarcane availability towards year-end and beginning of 2022. As a result, in December 2021 we entered into an interharvest period until mid-March 2022, when we resumed activities. Compared to most players which stopped operations for a 6-7 month window, ours was a short interharvest period. However, the year-over-year comparison presents a significant drop in our production variables, which we expect to compensate in the following quarters. In this regard, it is important to highlight that results

observed during 1Q22 should be analyzed being mindful that year-over-year comparisons can be misleading and are not a reflection of our expectations for the full year.

The improvement in cane availability and the positive outlook in terms of productivity due to above average rainfalls during March and April, have allowed us to increase our crushing pace and continue to take advantage of the constructive price scenario. Our commercial strategy to carry-over stock from 2021 enabled us to capture attractive prices, in particular the hike in ethanol prices towards the end of the quarter. Moreover, during April we marked a new record high for ethanol sales, amounting to 125 thousand cubic meters at an average price of 26.4 cts/lb in sugar equivalent (6.7 cts/lb higher than the average price for sugar during April), including 10 thousand cubic meters exported.

Going into the operating data of the quarter, during 1Q22 crushing volume amounted to 0.3 million tons of sugarcane, compared to 2.1 million during the same period of last year. Harvesting activities during the quarter were concentrated on reform areas mainly related to 5th cut and above, with limited growth potential. This enabled us to maximize ethanol and capture attractive prices; (ii) allow areas with greater potential to continue to grow; and (iii) liberate area to plant new high-yielding cane available for next harvest season. In this regard, sugarcane yields in 1Q22 reached 44.2 tons per hectare while TRS content reached 100 kg/ton, marking an year-over-year reduction of 40.9% and 11.0% respectively.

In terms of mix, in line with our strategy to maximize production of the product with the highest marginal contribution, we diverted as much as 97% of our TRS to ethanol to profit from higher relative prices. During the quarter hydrous and anhydrous ethanol traded at 19.1 cts/lb and 20.8 cts/lb, 3.2% and 12.5% premium to sugar, respectively (we captured above market prices, as we will see in the next section). To further take advantage of price premiums, 49% of our total ethanol production was anhydrous ethanol, compared to 11% during 1Q21. This high degree in flexibility constitutes one of our most important competitive advantages, since it allows us to make a more efficient use of our fixed assets and profit from higher relative prices. Although production of both ethanol and sugar was lower as a consequence of the reduction in crushing volume, this was offset by higher average prices which we were able to capture thanks to our high inventories at the start of this year which were 56% higher than in 1Q21 in the case of ethanol and 75% in the case of sugar.

Exported energy during the quarter totaled 18.1 thousand MWh, 77.2% lower compared to the same period of 2021, as a consequence of the reduction in crushing volume. Cogeneration efficiency ratio, however, stood at 66.3 KWh/ton, 74.6% higher year-over-year.

As of March 31, 2022, our sugarcane plantation consisted of 187,757 hectares, 4.6% higher compared to the same period of last year. Sugarcane planting continues to be a key strategy to supply our mills with quality raw material at low cost. During 1Q22, we planted a total of 6,970 hectares of sugarcane. Of this total planted area, 28% or 1,950 hectares were expansion areas planted to supply our growing crushing capacity and 72% or 5,020 hectares were areas planted to renew old plantations with newer and high-yielding sugarcane, thus allowing us to maintain the productivity of our plantation.

Financial Performance
SUGAR, ETHANOL & ENERGY - HIGHLIGHTS
--- --- ---
thousands 1Q21 Chg %
Net Sales (1)(2) 74,754 (2.6)%
Margin on Manufacturing and Agricultural Act. Before Opex 58,245 (3.0)%
Adjusted EBITDA 58,154 (1.5)%
Adjusted EBITDA Margin (3) 77.8% 1.1%
(1) Net Sales are calculated as Gross Sales net of sales taxes. Please see “Reconciliation of Non-IFRS measures” starting on page 27 for a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBIT to Profit/Loss.
(2) Net Sales in 1Q22 include 4.6 million and in 1Q21 include 2.5 million corresponding to the sale of 9.0 thousand and 8.2 thousand tons of soybean, respectively, planted as cover crop during the implementation of the agricultural technique known as meiosis. Meiosis is based on planting 2 lines called “mother lines” for every 8 lines left unplanted. Once the sugarcane in the mother lines grow and the cut is made, it is used as muda for the remaining 8 lines. As 20% of the sugarcane is planted first, it is 1 year older than the 80% balance, allowing for cover crops to be planted in the meantime. Planting harvestable cover crops results in lower sugarcane production costs, greater planting efficiency and the potential to monetize additional sales.

All values are in US Dollars.

Net sales in 1Q22 reached $72.8 million, 2.6% lower compared to 1Q21. The decrease was driven by the lower selling volumes of sugar, ethanol and energy, as a consequence of the lower crushing volume. However, this was almost fully offset by higher average selling prices of ethanol and sugar (measured both in BRL as well as in U.S. dollars). Our commercial strategy to carry-over stock from 2021 enabled us to benefit from the constructive price scenario, in particular to capture the hike in ethanol prices towards the end of the quarter. We continued to profit from high prices after the end of the quarter, by selling our remaining ethanol stocks during April in addition to our monthly production. By doing so we marked a record of 125 thousand cubic meters of ethanol sold in one month, at an average price of 26.4 cts/lb sugar equivalent.

Despite the late start of harvesting activities and thus, the lower production, Adjusted EBITDA during 1Q22 was $57.3 million, in line compared to the same period of last year. Year-over-year we registered (i) a $9.6 million gain in the mark-to-market of our sugarcane coupled with (ii) a $6.2 million gain in the mark-to-market of our commodity hedge position despite the increase in prices, due to a loss observed in 1Q21. Results were offset by an increase in costs mostly driven by fertilizers, fuels, lubricants and an appreciation of the Brazilian currency, in addition to the slight reduction in sales.

The table below reflects the breakdown of net sales for the Sugar, Ethanol & Energy business.

SUGAR, ETHANOL & ENERGY - NET SALES BREAKDOWN (1)
thousands Units (/unit)
1Q22 Chg % 1Q22 1Q21 Chg % 1Q22 1Q21
Sugar (tons) 7,798 (69.1)% 17,248 62,724 (72.5)% 452 402
Ethanol (cubic meters) 56,843 31.1% 85,594 97,111 (11.9)% 664 447
Energy (Mwh) (2) 1,680 (53.6)% 64,854 119,512 (45.7)% 26 30
CBios (4) 1,941 348.7% 134,223 102,096 31.5% 14 4
TOTAL (3) 68,262 (5.5)%
(1) Net Sales are calculated as Gross Sales net of ICMS, PIS COFINS, INSS and IPI taxes.
(2) Includes commercialization of energy from third parties.
(3) Total Net Sales does not include the results generated from the sale of soybean planted as cover crop during the implementation of meiosis.
(4) During 2021 Cbios were booked under the Other Operating Income line. For presentation and comparison purposes we are including 1Q21's figures in the sales line although they are not included in the actual calculation of sales during that year.

All values are in US Dollars.

Prices for sugar and ethanol continued to be constructive as the market factored in (i) the late start of harvesting activities in Center-South Brazil due to the lagging impact of 2021's adverse weather; (ii) the hike in international oil prices which drove ethanol prices and, in turn, sugar; and (iii) greater than expected rebound in hydrous ethanol consumption in March marking a 32% increase versus February. Despite the lower production of sugar and ethanol during 1Q22, we were able to capture high prices as we had carry-over stock (153 thousand cubic meters of ethanol and 23 thousand tons of sugar). We believe we are in a good position to continue to capture the increase in prices as we still have unhedged 62% of sugar and 95% of ethanol production related to the 22/23 campaign.

Sugar sales during 1Q22 reached $7.8 million, 69.1% lower than during the same period of last year. This decrease was driven by a 72.5% decrease in selling volumes due to lower production, partially offset by a 12.4% increase in average prices which reached 20.5 ct/lb.

Ethanol sales during 1Q22 amounted to $56.8 million, 31.1% higher year-over-year. This was explained by a 48.7% increase in average selling prices measured in U.S. dollars, led by anhydrous ethanol (20.6 cts/lb and 22.0 cts/lb sugar equivalent). Despite a year-over-year reduction in ethanol production, we were able to benefit from the price scenario due to our inventory level. At the end of 2021 we carried over 93 thousand m3 of anhydrous ethanol and 61 thousand m3 of hydrous ethanol (55.6% higher than in 1Q21) to benefit from higher expected prices. Half of these inventories was sold in 1Q22, while the other 50% was sold during April at levels of 26.4 cts/lb sugar equivalent.

Due to the efficiency and sustainability in our operations, ranked among the highest in the industry, we have the right to issue carbon credits (CBio) every time we sell ethanol. During 1Q22 we sold $1.9 million worth of carbon credits at an average price of 86 BRL/CBio (16 $/CBio) - net price of 14 $/CBio-, 3.4x higher than during 1Q21.

In the case of energy, net sales in 1Q22 were $1.7 million, 53.6% lower compared to 1Q21 driven by a 45.7% year-over-year decrease in selling volumes and a 14.5% decrease in average selling prices due to the high levels of water in the reservoirs.

As shown in the table below, during the last twelve months of 2022 total production costs excluding depreciation and amortization reached 7.5 cents per pound, compared to 4.6 in the same period of last year. This increase was driven by a lower dilution of fixed costs caused by a year-over-year reduction in crushing volume of 22.9% (9.1 million tons crushed in LTM 2022 and 11.8 million tons in LTM 2021), explained by the first quarter dynamics. The increase in costs of inputs, fertilizers, diesel and salaries, among others, coupled with the appreciation of the Brazilian currency further contributed to the increase in costs. On a full year basis, we expect costs to be in line or slightly above 2021.

SUGAR, ETHANOL & ENERGY - PRODUCTION COSTS
Total Cost ('000) Total Cost per Pound (cts/lbs)
LAST TWELVE MONTHS LTM 21/22 Chg % LTM 21/22 LTM 20/21 Chg %
Industrial costs 77,321 15.4% 3.2 2.1 52.4%
Industrial costs 62,084 16.6% 2.5 1.7 53.9%
Cane from 3rd parties 15,237 11.0% 0.6 0.4 46.5%
Agricultural costs 241,002 16.6% 9.9 6.4 54.0%
Harvest costs 82,329 12.1% 3.4 2.3 48.0%
Cane depreciation 57,699 4.9% 2.4 1.7 38.5%
Agricultural Partnership Costs 38,691 38.4% 1.6 0.9 82.7%
Maintenance costs 62,283 24.0% 2.6 1.6 63.7%
Total Production Costs 318,323 16.3% 13.0 8.5 53.6%
Depreciation & Amortization PP&E (136,451) 8.5% (5.6) (3.9) 43.2%
Total Production Costs (excl D&A) 181,872 23.0% 7.5 4.6 62.4%

All values are in US Dollars.

SUGAR, ETHANOL & ENERGY - CHANGES IN FAIR VALUE
$ thousands 1Q22 1Q21 Chg %
Sugarcane Valuation Model current period 123,486 78,203 57.9%
Sugarcane Valuation Model previous period 64,364 71,506 (10.0)%
Total Changes in Fair Value 59,122 6,696 782.9%

Total Changes in Fair Value of Unharvested Biological Assets (what is currently growing on the fields and will be harvested during the next 12 months) represented a gain of $59.1 million during 1Q22 mostly driven by higher expected yields favored by good rains during March and April. Year-over-year it represented a gain of $52.4 million mainly attributed to higher expected prices. These effects were partially offset by a strengthening of the Brazilian currency.

| Corporate Expenses | | --- || CORPORATE EXPENSES | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | $ thousands | 1Q22 | 1Q21 | Chg % | | Corporate Expenses | (6,380) | (5,165) | 23.5% |

Adecoagro’s corporate expenses include items that have not been allocated to a specific business segment, such as the remuneration of executive officers and headquarters staff, certain professional fees, office lease expenses, among others. As shown in the table above, corporate expenses for 1Q22 were $6.4 million, 23.5% higher than in 1Q21 mainly explained by an increase in costs impacted by an inflation in U.S. dollar terms.

| Other Operating Income | | --- || OTHER OPERATING INCOME | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | $ thousands | 1Q22 | 1Q21 | Chg % | | Gain / (Loss) from commodity derivative financial instruments | (6,727) | (10,134) | (33.6)% | | (Loss) from forward contracts | (5,291) | — | n.m. | | Gain from disposal of other property items | (71) | 234 | (130.3)% | | Net Gain from FV Adjustment in Investment Property | (2,353) | (825) | 185.2% | | Other | 1,343 | 4,937 | (72.8)% | | Total | (13,099) | (5,788) | 126.3% |

In 1Q22, Other Operating Income amounted to a loss of $13.1 million, compared to a $5.8 million loss registered in the same quarter of the previous year. The negative results are mainly attributable to a loss in the mark-to-market of our commodity hedge position caused by an increase in commodity prices, such as soybean, corn and sugar, among others.

Commodity Hedging

Adecoagro’s financial performance is affected by the volatile price environment inherent in agricultural commodities. The company uses forward and derivative markets to mitigate swings in commodity prices by locking-in margins and stabilizing cash flows.

The table below shows the average selling price of our hedged production volumes, including volumes that have already been invoiced and delivered, forward contracts with fixed-price and volumes hedged through derivative instruments.

COMMODITY HEDGE POSITION - As of March 31,2022
Consolidated Hedge Position
Farming Avg. FAS Price CBOT FOB Results Booked in FY2022
Volume USD/Ton USD/Bu $ thousand
2021/2022 Harvest season
Soybeans 106,440 392.0 1,460.0 (3,860.0)
Corn 140,900 199.0 633.0 399.0
2022/2023 Harvest season
Soybeans 19,000 371.0 1,388.0 176.0
Corn n.a n.a
Consolidated Hedge Position
Sugar, Ethanol & Energy Avg. FOB Price ICE FOB Results Booked in FY2022
Volume USD/Unit Cents/Lb $ thousand
2022/2023 Harvest season
Sugar (tons) 126,801 426.0 19.3 (3.0)
Ethanol (m3)
Energy (MW/h) (1) 513,002 57.5 n.a
2023/2024 Harvest season
Sugar (tons)
Ethanol (m3)
Energy (MW/h) (1) 470,100 55.5 n.a

(1) Energy prices 2022 and 2023 were converted to USD at an exchange rate of BRL/USD 5.14 and BRL/USD 5.40, respectively.

| Financial Results | | --- || FINANCIAL RESULTS | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | $ thousands | 1Q22 | 1Q21 | Chg % | | Interest Expenses, net | (12,399) | (13,103) | (5.4)% | | Cash Flow Hedge - Transfer from Equity | (8,594) | (10,560) | (18.6%) | | FX Gain / (Losses), net | 54,184 | (20,840) | (360.0)% | | Gain/loss from derivative financial Instruments | 1,563 | 377 | 314.6% | | Taxes | (858) | (921) | (6.8)% | | Finance Cost - Right-of-use Assets | (6,582) | (3,869) | 70.1% | | Inflation accounting effects | 7,266 | (2,945) | (346.7)% | | Other Expenses, net | (2,654) | (1,226) | 116.5% | | Total Financial Results | 31,926 | (53,087) | n.a |

Net financial results in 1Q22 totaled a gain of $31.9 million compared to a loss of $53.1 million in 1Q21. The year-over-year variation is mostly explained by the effect of foreign exchange.

The lines "Fx Net" and "Cash Flow Hedge - Transfer from Equity" reflect the impact of foreign exchange variations on our dollar-denominated monetary assets and liabilities. Year-over-year it presents a gain of $77.0 million explained by a reduction in the nominal depreciation of the Brazilian Real from 9.6% during 1Q21 to an appreciation of 15.1% during 1Q22, and by a reduction in the nominal depreciation of the Argentine Peso from 9.3% in 1Q21 to a depreciation of 8.1% during 1Q22. These results are non-cash in nature and do not affect the net worth of the Company in U.S. dollars.

| Indebtedness | | --- || NET DEBT BREAKDOWN | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | $ thousands | 1Q22 | 4Q21 | Chg % | 1Q21 | Chg % | | Farming | 199,378 | 128,019 | 55.7% | 183,369 | 8.7% | | Short term Debt | 135,304 | 86,263 | 56.9% | 100,631 | 34.5% | | Long term Debt | 64,074 | 41,756 | 53.4% | 82,738 | (22.6)% | | Sugar, Ethanol & Energy | 731,500 | 689,632 | 6.1% | 757,287 | (3.4)% | | Short term Debt | 36,103 | 25,901 | 39.4% | 52,712 | (31.5)% | | Long term Debt | 695,397 | 663,731 | 4.8% | 704,574 | (1.3)% | | Total Short term Debt | 171,407 | 112,164 | 52.8% | 153,343 | 11.8% | | Total Long term Debt | 759,471 | 705,487 | 7.7% | 787,313 | (3.5)% | | Gross Debt | 930,878 | 817,651 | 13.8% | 940,656 | (1.0)% | | Cash & Equivalents | 142,920 | 199,766 | (28.5)% | 208,584 | (31.5)% | | Net Debt | 787,958 | 617,885 | 27.5% | 732,072 | 7.6% | | EOP Net Debt / Adj. EBITDA LTM | 1.90x | 1.41x | 34.5% | 1.88x | 1.3% |

As of March 31, 2022, Adecoagro's net debt position was $788.0 million, $170.1 million or 27.5% higher compared to 4Q21. This was fully explained by a 13.8% increase in gross debt, along with a 28.5% reduction in our cash position. It is worth highlighting that cash generation is concentrated in the second semester of the year, whereas the first has the highest working capital requirements. From a seasonality point of view, we incur most of our costs during the first quarter as our crops are planted and there is only a small portion that is harvested and sold. Thus, we expect to reduce the working capital requirements and our indebtedness as we continue with our harvesting activities throughout the second and third quarter.

On a year-over-year basis, net debt in 1Q22 increased by 7.6% compared to the same period of last year. The slight decrease of 1.0% in gross debt was fully offset by the 31.5% decrease in our cash position. The reduction in our cash levels was mostly explained by an increase in marketable inventories of $44.8 million compared to 1Q21, led by higher prices and higher carry-over stock, especially soybean and corn.

Our Net Debt ratio (Net Debt / EBITDA) as of March 31, 2022 was 1.90x, flattish versus 1Q21 but 34.5% above 4Q21. A higher leverage ratio was mainly driven by the increase in our net debt position as explained above, along with a slight reduction in our EBITDA generation LTM compared to the previous quarter. Nevertheless, we believe that our balance sheet is in a healthy position based not only on the adequate overall debt levels but also on the terms of our indebtedness, most of which is long-run debt.

The Company has full capacity to repay short term debt with its cash balances, as shown by our Liquidity ratio above 1.0x. As of March 31, 2022, our Liquidity ratio (Cash & Equivalents + Marketable Inventories / Short Term Debt) reached 1.53x.

| Capital Expenditures & Investments | | --- || CAPITAL EXPENDITURES | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | $ thousands | 1Q22 | 1Q21 | Chg % | | Farming & Land Transformation | 14,128 | 11,153 | 26.7% | | Expansion | 5,270 | 7,930 | (33.5)% | | Maintenance | 8,858 | 3,223 | 174.8% | | Sugar, Ethanol & Energy | 66,143 | 46,184 | 43.2% | | Maintenance | 55,796 | 38,612 | 44.5% | | Planting | 12,207 | 7,531 | 62.1% | | Industrial & Agricultural Machinery | 43,589 | 31,081 | 40.2% | | Expansion | 10,347 | 7,572 | 36.7% | | Planting | 6,912 | 6,217 | 11.2% | | Industrial & Agricultural Machinery | 3,435 | 1,355 | 153.6% | | Total | 80,271 | 57,338 | 40.0% |

Adecoagro's capital expenditures totaled $80.3 million in 1Q22, 40.0% higher compared to the same period of last year.

The Sugar, Ethanol and Energy business accounted for 82% or $66.1 million of total capex in 1Q22, representing an increase of 43.2% compared to 1Q21. Maintenance capex stood at $55.8 million, 44.5% higher year-over-year mostly related to (i) higher planted and soil preparation area coupled with the increase in fertilizer costs and overall inflation over fixed costs; and (ii) higher capitalization of interharvest costs due to the late start of crushing activities (mid-March 2022 versus January 2021, and hence longer interharvest period). Expansion capex, in turn, increased by 36.7% compared to 1Q21, reaching $10.3 million. The increase is mostly explained by investments to increase vinasse concentration. Concentrated vinasse is used as a biofertilizer in our sugarcane plantation (replacing 100% of our potash fertilizer requirements) and as input in our biodigestor to produce biogas which can in turn be used to generate energy and/or biomethane.

Farming & Land Transformation businesses accounted for 18%, or $14.1 million of total capex in 1Q22, presenting a year-over-year increase of 26.7%. This is explained by a $6.0 million increase in maintenance capex mainly related to the replacement of vehicles and machinery and to the replacement of part of our dairy cows, to maintain the productivity of our herd.

Inventories
END OF PERIOD INVENTORIES
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Volume thousand
Product Metric 1Q22 1Q21 % Chg 1Q22 % Chg
Soybean tons 27,417 8,245 232.5% 11,942 243.8%
Corn (1) tons 47,814 10,877 339.6% 10,612 512.5%
Wheat (2) tons 35,937 55,115 (34.8)% 9,897 (7.8)%
Sunflower tons 14,114 4,739 197.9% 7,735 301.2%
Cotton tons 393 n.m. 643 n.m.
Rice (3) tons 14,655 37,358 (60.8)% 3,744 (54.5)%
Peanut tons 10,265 4,460 130.2% 9,546 178.8%
Organic Sugar tons 3,219 3,381 (4.8)% 1,365 81.8%
Sugar tons 4,885 42,338 (88.5)% 1,720 (82.8)%
Ethanol m3 80,832 87,535 (7.7)% 46,531 67.2%
Fluid Milk Th Lts 7,726 6,318 22.3% 4,131 51.6%
Powder Milk tons 1,814 419 333.3% 5,937 438.8%
Cheese tons 133 198 (32.9)% 601 (12.1)%
Cbios (4) units 76,793 42,899 n.m. 832 n.m.
Others tons 5,931 2,563 131.4% 3,454 167.0%
Total 331,930 263,547 25.9% 118,690 60.6%

All values are in US Dollars.

(1) Includes sorghum

(2) Includes barley

(3) Expressed in white rice equivalent

(4) For presentation and comparison purposes we are including 1Q21's figures in the table although they are not included in the actual calculation.

Variations in inventory levels between 1Q22 and 1Q21 are attributable to changes in (i) production volumes resulting from changes in planted area, (ii) production mix between different crops and in yields obtained; (iii) different percentage of area harvested during the period; and (iv) commercial strategy or selling pace for each product.

1Q22 Market Highlights

◦Sugar price traded in a limited range during 1Q22. The market was influenced by steadily rising estimates of sugar production in India, but also showed a considerable volatility after the conflict in Europe started. During 1Q22, sugar prices were, on average, 5% lower than 4Q21 and 15% higher than 1Q21, according to ICE futures (Sugar #11). Global sugar demand was strong in the period, but an additional production of 2 million MT from India drove 2021/22 crop S&D to a surplus for most analysts. Nevertheless, Sugar/Ethanol parity should play a major role in the global S&D and therefore in prices. Supply could be substantially affected if Brazilian mills decided to switch the mix towards ethanol on the back of strong oil prices. Price upside include: (i) extreme weather affecting global production (ii) shortage of fertilizers, (iii) lower sugar mix in Brazil and (iv) soaring grain prices turning other crops more competitive than cane. On the other hand, the main downside risk is a sharp decline in oil prices that could lead to a higher sugar mix from Brazil.

◦Due to high pump ratio and unfavorable parity, ethanol demand in the first two months of the year was low and market expectation until March was for a higher than usual closing stocks on March 31st. However, in March 2022, ethanol prices started to rebound after a combination of (i) 19% hike in gasoline price, (ii) recovery of overall fuel demand and (iii) late beginning of the new harvest in Brazil. Ethanol domestic sales reported by UNICA showed an increase of 32% in March 2022 versus February 2022. Moreover, according to ESALQ index, hydrous and anhydrous prices increased by 10% and 7%, respectively, in March 2022 versus February 2022, and improving even further in April. The 2022/23 campaign is expected to start with a full maximization of ethanol due to a strong Brazilian currency, higher gasoline price and higher ethanol profitability versus sugar (at least) in the short term. Looking beyond this year, higher global energy prices should be key for prices and production in Brazil.

◦Brazil's carbon credit market under the RenovaBio program continued to develop, reaching an average price of 86.0 BRL/CBio (approximately 18.1 USD/CBio) in 1Q22 compared to 30.8 BRL/CBio (5.5 USD/CBio) in the same period of last year. During January, February and March 2022, average prices were 64.6, 87.4 and 97.9 BRL/CBio, respectively (11.7, 16,5 and 19.7 USD/CBio).

◦In 1Q22, energy spot prices in the southeast region of Brazil were 66% lower than during the same period of last year. During January, February and March, energy prices were 62.9 BRL/MWh, 55.7 BRL/MWh and 55.7 BRL/MWh, respectively. In April, the PLD (Preço de Liquidaçao das Diferenças or settlement price for differences) stayed at levels of 55.7 BRL/MWh as a result of the recent rains and increased levels in water reservoirs. Consumption showed an increase of 2.2% when compared to last year, according to CCEE. The level of the southeast reservoirs was 61% by March, marking a 27% increase compared to the same period of last year.

◦During 1Q22, soybean traded 16% higher at CBOT compared to 4Q21, while corn prices traded 23% higher. The increase in prices was driven by (i) La Niña event affecting South American production, (ii) the conflict in Europe (increase in production costs and uncertainty regarding Russia's export

execution and Ukraine's production execution), and (iii) slow demand from China for soybean and corn. Over this period, funds' net position remained net long on corn and soybean. Prices at the local market traded 21% higher on soybean and 17% higher on corn, compared to 4Q21. The market was supported by a bottleneck on harvest (trucks, gasoil, gas and fuel oil) and farmer selling's delay in Brazil and Argentina regarding 21/22 campaign.

Forward-looking Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements that are based on our current expectations, assumptions, estimates and projections about us and our industry. These forward-looking statements can be identified by words or phrases such as “anticipate,” “forecast”, “believe,” “continue,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “is/are likely to,” “may,” “plan,” “should,” “would,” or other similar expressions.

The forward-looking statements included in this press release relate to, among others: (i) our business prospects and future results of operations, including our expectations for crushing and other volumes; (ii) the impact of weather and other natural phenomena; (iii) developments in, or changes to, the laws, regulations and governmental policies governing our business, including limitations on ownership of farmland by foreign entities in certain jurisdictions in which we operate, environmental laws and regulations; (iv) the implementation of our business strategy, including the expansion of our sugarcane cluster in Mato Grosso do Sul and other current projects; (v) our plans relating to acquisitions, joint ventures, strategic alliances or divestitures; (vi) the implementation of our financing strategy, capital expenditure plan and distribution policy; (vii) the maintenance of our relationships with customers; (viii) the competitive nature of the industries in which we operate; (ix) the cost and availability of financing; (x) future demand for the commodities we produce; (xi) international prices for commodities; (xii) the condition of our land holdings; (xiii) the development of the logistics and infrastructure for transportation of our products in the countries where we operate; (xiv) the performance of the South American and world economies; and (xv) the relative value of the Brazilian Reais, the Argentine Peso, and the Uruguayan Peso compared to other currencies.

These forward-looking statements involve various risks and uncertainties. Although we believe that our expectations expressed in these forward-looking statements are reasonable, our expectations may turn out to be incorrect. Our actual results could be materially different from our expectations. In light of the risks and uncertainties described above, the estimates and forward-looking statements discussed in this press release might not occur, and our future results and our performance may differ materially from those expressed in these forward-looking statements due to, inclusive, but not limited to, the factors mentioned above. Because of these uncertainties, you should not make any investment decision based on these estimates and forward-looking statements.

The forward-looking statements made in this press release related only to events or information as of the date on which the statements are made in this press release. We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which the statements are made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.

Reconciliation of Non-IFRS measures

To supplement our consolidated financial statements, which are prepared and presented in accordance with IFRS, we use the following non-IFRS financial measures in this press release:

•Adjusted EBITDA

•Adjusted EBIT

•Adjusted EBITDA margin

•Net Debt

•Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDA

•Adjusted Net Income

In this section, we provide an explanation and a reconciliation of each of our non-IFRS financial measures to their most directly comparable IFRS measures. The presentation of these financial measures is not intended to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for, or superior to, financial information prepared and presented in accordance with IFRS.

We believe these non-GAAP financial measures provide investors with useful supplemental information about the financial performance of our business, enable comparison of financial results between periods where certain items may vary independent of business performance, and allow for greater transparency with respect to key metrics used by management for financial and operational decision making and as a means to evaluate period-to-period.

There are limitations associated with the use of non-IFRS financial measures as an analytical tool. In particular, many of the adjustments to our IFRS financial measures reflect the exclusion of items, such as depreciation and amortization, changes in fair value and the related income tax effects of the aforementioned exclusions and exchange differences generated by the net liability monetary position in USD in the countries where the functional currency is the local currency, that are recurring and will be reflected in our financial results for the foreseeable future. In addition, these measures may be different from non-IFRS financial measures used by other companies, limiting their usefulness for comparison purposes.

Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBIT & Adjusted EBITDA margin

Our Adjusted Consolidated EBITDA equals the sum of our Adjusted Segment EBITDA for each of our operating segments. We define “Adjusted Consolidated EBITDA” as (i) consolidated net profit (loss) for the year, as applicable, before interest expense, income taxes, depreciation of property, plant and equipment, and amortization of intangible assets, net gain from fair value adjustments of investment property land, foreign exchange gains or losses, other net financial results; (ii) adjusted by those items, that do not impact profit and loss, but are recorded directly in shareholders' equity, including (a) the gains or losses from disposals of non-controlling interests in subsidiaries whose main underlying asset is farmland, reflected under the line item: "Reserve from the sale of non-controlling interests in subsidiaries” and (b) the net increase in value of sold farmland, which has been recognized in either revaluation surplus of retained earnings which is reflected in the Shareholders’ equity under the line item “Reverse of revaluation

surplus derived from the disposals of assets; and (iv) net of the combined effect of the application of IAS 29 and IAS 21 from the Argentine operations included in profit from operations. (See Item 5. “Operating and Financial Review and Prospects - A. Operating Results - Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates" in our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2018)

We define “Adjusted Segment EBITDA” for each of our operating segments as (i) the segment’s share of consolidated profit (loss) from operations before financing and taxation as per segment information for the year, as applicable, before depreciation of property, plant and equipment and amortization of intangible assets; and (ii) adjusted by those items, that do not impact profit and loss, but are recorded directly in shareholders' equity, including (a) the gains or losses from disposals of non-controlling interests in subsidiaries whose main underlying asset is farmland, reflected under the line item: "Reserve from the sale of non-controlling interests in subsidiaries” and (b) the net increase in value of sold farmland, which has been recognized in either revaluation surplus of retained earnings which is reflected in the Shareholders’ equity under the line item “Reverse of revaluation surplus derived from the disposals of assets;. and (iv) net of the combined effect of the application of IAS 29 and IAS 21 from the Argentine operations included in profit from operations.

We believe that Adjusted Consolidated EBITDA and Adjusted Segment EBITDA are important measures of operating performance for our company and each operating segment, respectively, because they allow investors and others to evaluate and compare our consolidated operating results and to evaluate and compare the operating performance of our segments, respectively, including our return on capital and operating efficiencies, from period to period by removing the impact of our capital structure (interest expense from our outstanding debt), asset base (depreciation of property plan and equipment and amortization of intangible assets), tax consequences (income taxes), foreign exchange gains or losses and other financial results. In addition, by including the gains or losses from disposals of non-controlling interests in subsidiaries whose main underlying asset is farmland, investors can also evaluate the full value and returns generated by our land transformation activities. Other companies may calculate Adjusted Consolidated EBITDA and Adjusted Segment EBITDA differently, and therefore our Adjusted Consolidated EBITDA and Adjusted Segment EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies. Adjusted Consolidated EBITDA and Adjusted Segment EBITDA are not measures of financial performance under IFRS, and should not be considered in isolation or as an alternative to consolidated net profit (loss), cash flows from operating activities, segment’s profit from operations before financing and taxation and other measures determined in accordance with IFRS. Items excluded from Adjusted Consolidated EBITDA and Adjusted Segment EBITDA are significant and necessary components to the operations of our business, and, therefore, Adjusted Consolidated EBITDA and Adjusted Segment EBITDA should only be used as a supplemental measure of our company’s operating performance, and of each of our operating segments, respectively. We also believe Adjusted Consolidated EBITDA and Adjusted Segment EBITDA are useful for securities analysts, investors and others to evaluate the financial performance of our company and other companies in the agricultural industry. These non-IFRS measures should be considered in addition to, but not as a substitute for or superior to, the information contained in either our statements of income or segment information.

Reconciliation of both Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBIT starts on page 31.

Net Debt & Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDA

Net debt is defined as the sum of long- and short-term debt less cash and cash equivalents. This measure is widely used by management and investment analysts and we believe it shows the financial strength of the Company

Management is consistently tracking our leverage position and our ability to repay and service our debt obligations over time. We have therefore set a leverage ratio target that is measured by net debt divided by Adjusted EBITDA.

We believe that this metric provides useful information to investors because management uses it to manage our debt-equity ratio in order to promote access to debt financing instruments in the capital markets and our ability to meet scheduled debt service obligations.

RECONCILIATION - NET DEBT
$ thousands 1Q22 4Q21 Chg % 1Q21 Chg %
Total Borrowings 930,878 817,651 13.8% 940,656 (1.0)%
Cash and Cash equivalents 142,920 199,766 (28.5)% 208,584 (31.5)%
Net Debt 787,958 617,885 27.5% 732,072 7.6%

Adjusted Net Income

We define Adjusted Net Income as (i) Profit/ (Loss) of the period/year before net gain from fair value adjustments of investment property land; plus (ii) any non-cash finance costs resulting from foreign exchange gain/losses for such period, which are composed by both Exchange Differences and Cash Flow Hedge Transfer from Equity, included in Financial Results, net, in our statement of income; net of the related income tax effects, plus (iii) gains or losses from disposals of non-controlling interests in subsidiaries whose main underlying asset is farmland, which are reflected in our Shareholders Equity under the line item. “Reserve from the sale of non-controlling interests in subsidiaries”, plus (iv) the reversal of the aforementioned income tax effect, plus (v) any inflation accounting effect; plus (vi) the net increase in value of sold farmland, which has been recognized in either Revaluation surplus or Retained earnings.

We believe that Adjusted Net Income is an important measure of performance for our company allowing investors to properly assess the impact of the results of our operations in our Equity. In effect, results arising from the revaluation effect of our net monetary position held in foreign currency in the countries where our functional currency is the local currency do not affect the Equity of the Company, when measured in foreign / reporting currency. Conversely, the tax effect resulting from the aforementioned revaluation effect does impact the Equity of the Company, since it reduces/increases the income tax to be paid in each country; which is why we decided to add back the income tax effect to the Adjusted Net Income considering this tax effect.

In addition, by including the gains or losses from disposals of non-controlling interests in subsidiaries whose main underlying asset is farmland, investors can also include the full value and returns generated by our land transformation activities.

Other companies may calculate Adjusted Net Income differently, and therefore our Adjusted Net Income may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies. Adjusted Net Income is not a measures of financial performance under IFRS, and should not be considered in isolation or as an alternative to consolidated net profit (loss). This non-IFRS measure should be considered in addition to, but not as a substitute for or superior to, the information contained in our financial statements.

ADJUSTED NET INCOME
$ thousands 1Q22 1Q21 Chg %
Net Income/(Loss) 65,173 19,335 237.1%
Foreign exchange losses, net (54,184) 20,840 (360.0)%
Cash flow hedge - transfer from equity 8,594 10,560 (18.6)%
Inflation Accounting Effects (7,266) 2,945 (346.7)%
Revaluation Result - Investment Property 2,378 817 191.1%
Adjusted Net Income 14,695 54,497 (73.0)%
ADJUSTED EBITDA & ADJUSTED EBITDA RECONCILIATION TO PROFIT/LOSS - 1Q22
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
$ thousands Crops Rice Dairy Others Farming Sugar, Ethanol & Energy Land Transformation Corporate Total
Sales of goods and services rendered 39,431 33,669 54,805 442 128,347 77,056 205,403
Cost of goods sold and services rendered (33,854) (29,634) (48,434) (252) (112,174) (57,297) (169,471)
Initial recog. and changes in FV of BA and agricultural produce 29,362 10,303 6,253 514 46,432 37,438 83,870
Gain from changes in NRV of agricultural produce after harvest (195) (195) (699) (894)
Margin on Manufacturing and Agricultural Act. Before Opex 34,744 14,338 12,624 704 62,410 56,498 118,908
General and administrative expenses (3,413) (2,488) (1,623) (55) (7,579) (4,297) (6,681) (18,557)
Selling expenses (6,014) (5,582) (6,166) (23) (17,785) (6,284) (89) (24,158)
Other operating income, net (8,637) (152) (117) (2,360) (11,266) (3,193) 1,159 201 (13,099)
Profit from Operations Before Financing and Taxation 16,680 6,116 4,718 (1,734) 25,780 42,724 1,159 (6,569) 63,094
Net loss from Fair value adjustment of Investment property 2,353 2,353 2,353
Adjusted EBIT 16,680 6,116 4,718 619 28,133 42,724 1,159 (6,569) 65,447
(-) Depreciation and Amortization 1,810 2,134 2,281 56 6,281 14,554 189 21,024
Adjusted EBITDA 18,490 8,250 6,999 675 34,414 57,278 1,159 (6,380) 86,471
Reconciliation to Profit/(Loss)
Adjusted EBITDA 86,471
(+) Depreciation and Amortization (21,024)
(+) Financial result, net 31,926
(+) Revaluation Result - Investment Property (2,353)
(+) Income Tax (Charge)/Benefit (29,544)
(+) Translation Effect (IAS 21) (303)
Profit/(Loss) for the Period 65,173
ADJUSTED EBITDA & ADJUSTED EBITDA RECONCILIATION TO PROFIT/LOSS - 1Q21
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
$ thousands Crops Rice Dairy Others Farming Sugar, Ethanol & Energy Land Transformation Corporate Total
Sales of goods and services rendered 31,578 27,422 36,164 401 95,565 79,081 174,646
Cost of goods sold and services rendered (24,588) (22,121) (30,767) (261) (77,737) (47,406) (125,143)
Initial recog. and changes in FV of BA and agricultural produce 17,842 26,649 2,680 43 47,214 27,749 74,963
Gain from changes in NRV of agricultural produce after harvest (2,481) (2,481) (1,179) (3,660)
Margin on Manufacturing and Agricultural Act. Before Opex 22,351 31,950 8,077 183 62,561 58,245 120,806
General and administrative expenses (1,892) (1,969) (1,287) (78) (5,226) (4,313) (5,169) (14,708)
Selling expenses (3,396) (3,610) (3,718) (31) (10,755) (8,423) (51) (19,229)
Other operating income, net (595) 162 (88) (932) (1,453) (9,398) 5,126 (63) (5,788)
Profit from Operations Before Financing and Taxation 16,468 26,533 2,984 (858) 45,127 36,111 5,126 (5,283) 81,081
Net gain from Fair value adjustment of Investment property 825 825 825
Adjusted EBIT 16,468 26,533 2,984 (33) 45,952 36,111 5,126 (5,283) 81,906
(-) Depreciation and Amortization 1,445 1,804 1,745 80 5,074 22,043 118 27,235
Reverse of revaluation surplus derived from the disposals of assets
Adjusted EBITDA 17,913 28,337 4,729 47 51,026 58,154 5,126 (5,165) 109,141
Reconciliation to Profit/(Loss)
Adjusted EBITDA 109,141
(+) Depreciation and Amortization (27,235)
(+) Financial result, net (53,087)
(+) Revaluation Result - Investment Property (825)
(+) Income Tax (Charge)/Benefit (8,938)
(+) Translation Effect (IAS 21) 279
Profit/(Loss) for the Period 19,335
STATEMENT OF INCOME
--- --- --- ---
$ thousands 3M22 3M21 Chg %
Sales of goods and services rendered 206,364 174,792 18.1%
Cost of goods sold and services rendered (170,304) (125,182) 36.0%
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce 84,053 75,278 11.7%
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (825) (3,671) (77.5)%
Margin on manufacturing and agricultural activities before operating expenses 119,288 121,217 (1.6)%
General and administrative expenses (18,735) (14,757) 27.0%
Selling expenses (24,386) (19,316) 26.2%
Other operating income, net (13,376) (5,784) 131.3%
Profit from operations before financing and taxation 62,791 81,360 (22.8)%
Finance income 56,306 1,062 5,201.9%
Finance costs (31,646) (51,204) (38.2)%
Other financial results - Net gain of inflation effects on the monetary items 7,266 (2,945) (346.7)%
Financial results, net 31,926 (53,087) (160.1)%
Profit before income tax 94,717 28,273 235.0%
Income tax expense (29,544) (8,938) 230.5%
Profit for the period 65,173 19,335 237.1%
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flow
--- STATEMENT OF CASHFLOWS
--- --- --- ---
$ thousands 3M22 3M21 Chg %
Cash flows from operating activities:
(Loss) / Profit for the year 65,173 19,335 237.1%
Adjustments for:
Income tax expense 29,544 8,938 230.5%
Depreciation 20,683 26,906 (23.1)%
Amortization 461 355 29.9%
Depreciation of right of use assets 7,083 10,564 (33.0)%
Gain from the disposal of other property items 63 (234) (126.9)%
Net loss / (gain) from the Fair value adjustment of Investment properties 2,378 817 191.1%
Equity settled share-based compensation granted 1,614 1,386 16.5%
Loss / (gain) from derivative financial instruments 10,721 9,625 11.4%
Interest, finance cost related to lease liabilities and other financial expense, net 21,196 17,703 19.7%
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of non harvested biological assets (unrealized) (74,682) (44,873) 66.4%
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (unrealized) 10,654 2,403 343.4%
Provision and allowances 439 495 (11.3)%
Net gain of inflation effects on the monetary items (7,266) 2,945 (346.7)%
Foreign exchange losses, net (54,184) 20,840 (360.0)%
Cash flow hedge – transfer from equity 8,594 10,560 (18.6)%
Subtotal 42,471 87,765 (51.6)%
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
(Increase) in trade and other receivables (58,855) (49,950) 17.8%
(Increase) in inventories (26,316) (48,958) (46.2)%
Decrease / (Increase) in biological assets 48,659 38,030 27.9%
(Increase) / Decrease in other assets (477) 4 (12,025.0)%
Decrease / (Increase) in derivative financial instruments (3,211) (20,456) (84.3)%
Decrease in trade and other payables (22,378) (28,316) (21.0)%
Increase in payroll and social security liabilities (2,195) (850) 158%
(Decrease) / Increase in provisions for other liabilities (244) (34) 617.6%
Net cash generated from operating activities before taxes paid (22,546) (22,765) (1.0)%
Income tax paid (202) (118) 71.2%
Net cash generated from operating activities (a) (22,748) (22,883) (0.6)% Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flow
---
STATEMENT OF CASHFLOWS
$ thousands 3M22 3M21 Chg %
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of property, plant and equipment (74,353) (57,022) 30.4%
Purchase of cattle and non current biological assets (3,974) (2,284) 74.0%
Purchases of intangible assets (569) (598) (4.8)%
Interest received and others 498 601 (17.1)%
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment 350 708 (50.6)%
Net cash used in investing activities (b) (78,048) (58,595) 33.2%
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from long-term borrowings 21,324 n . a
Payments of long-term borrowings (3,090) (2,408) 28.3%
Proceeds from short-term borrowings 68,508 78,920 (13.2)%
Payments of short-term borrowings (3,773) (78,830) (95.2)%
Interest paid (c) (13,557) (17,181) (21.1)%
Proceeds from derivatives financial instruments 288 (100.0)%
Lease Payments (17,171) (11,663) 47.2%
Purchase of own shares (10,639) (9,475) 12.3%
Dividends paid to non-controlling interest (12) (100.0)%
Net cash generated / (used) from financing activities (d) 41,602 (40,361) (203.1)%
Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (59,194) (121,839) (51.4)%
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 199,766 336,282 (40.6)%
Effect of exchange rate changes and inflation on cash and cash equivalents (e) 2,348 (5,859) (140.1)%
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 142,920 208,584 (31.5)%

(a) Includes (4,299) and (11,805) of the combine effect of IAS 29 and IAS 21 of the Argentine subsidiaries for March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

(b) Includes (418) and (315) of the combine effect of IAS 29 and IAS 21 of the Argentine subsidiaries for March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

(c) Includes (16) and 124 of the combine effect of IAS 29 and IAS 21 of the Argentine subsidiaries for March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

(d) Includes 4,602 and 12,051 of the combine effect of IAS 29 and IAS 21 of the Argentine subsidiaries for March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

(e) Includes 115 and 69 of the combine effect of IAS 29 and IAS 21 of the Argentine subsidiaries for March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

| Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position | | --- || STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | $ thousands | March 31, 2022 | December 31, 2021 | Chg % | | ASSETS | | | | | Non-Current Assets | | | | | Property, plant and equipment, net | 1,579,592 | 1,422,623 | 11.0% | | Right of use assets | 388,106 | 260,776 | 48.8% | | Investment property | 32,132 | 32,132 | —% | | Intangible assets, net | 34,379 | 31,337 | 9.7% | | Biological assets | 22,339 | 19,355 | 15.4% | | Deferred income tax assets | 22,775 | 10,321 | 120.7% | | Trade and other receivables, net | 51,086 | 42,231 | 21.0% | | Derivative financial instruments | 2,472 | 757 | 226.6% | | Other assets | 1,655 | 1,071 | 54.5% | | Total Non-Current Assets | 2,134,536 | 1,820,603 | 17.2% | | Current Assets | | | | | Biological assets | 226,936 | 175,823 | 29.1% | | Inventories | 282,580 | 239,524 | 18.0% | | Trade and other receivables, net | 208,661 | 145,849 | 43.1% | | Derivative financial instruments | 248 | 828 | (70.0)% | | Other assets | 2 | 8 | (75.0)% | | Cash and cash equivalents | 142,920 | 199,766 | (28.5)% | | Total Current Assets | 861,347 | 761,798 | 13.1% | | TOTAL ASSETS | 2,995,883 | 2,582,401 | 16.0% | | SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY | | | | | Capital and reserves attributable to equity holders of the parent | | | | | Share capital | 183,573 | 183,573 | —% | | Share premium | 842,969 | 851,060 | (1.0)% | | Cumulative translation adjustment | (438,137) | (514,609) | (14.9)% | | Equity-settled compensation | 17,012 | 16,073 | 5.8% | | Cash flow hedge | (56,205) | (60,932) | (7.8)% | | Other reserves | 109,587 | 106,172 | 3.2% | | Treasury shares | (18,960) | (16,909) | 12.1% | | Revaluation surplus | 277,807 | 289,982 | (4.2)% | | Reserve from the sale of non-controlling interests in subsidiaries | 41,574 | 41,574 | —% | | Retained earnings | 175,633 | 115,735 | 51.8% | | Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent | 1,134,853 | 1,011,719 | 12.2% | | Non-controlling interest | 38,350 | 36,111 | 6.2% | | TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY | 1,173,203 | 1,047,830 | 12.0% | | LIABILITIES | | | | | Non-Current Liabilities | | | | | Trade and other payables | 354 | 284 | 24.6% | | Borrowings | 759,471 | 705,487 | 7.7% | | Lease liabilities | 306,335 | 201,718 | 51.9% | | Deferred income tax liabilities | 310,273 | 265,848 | 16.7% | | Payroll and social liabilities | 1,361 | 1,243 | 9.5% | | Provisions for other liabilities | 3,096 | 2,565 | 20.7% | | Total Non-Current Liabilities | 1,380,890 | 1,177,145 | 17.3% | | Current Liabilities | | | | | Trade and other payables | 173,471 | 168,746 | 2.8% | | Current income tax liabilities | 2,263 | 1,625 | 39.3% | | Payroll and social liabilities | 24,805 | 25,051 | (1.0)% | | Borrowings | 171,407 | 112,164 | 52.8% | | Lease liabilities | 57,753 | 45,136 | 28.0% | | Derivative financial instruments | 4,060 | 1,283 | 216.4% | | Provisions for other liabilities | 8,031 | 3,421 | 134.8% | | Total Current Liabilities | 441,790 | 357,426 | 23.6% | | TOTAL LIABILITIES | 1,822,680 | 1,534,571 | 18.8% | | TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | 2,995,883 | 2,582,401 | 16.0% |

36

Document

Adecoagro S.A.

Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements as of March 31, 2022 and for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2022 and 2021

Legal information

Denomination: Adecoagro S.A.

Legal address: Vertigo Naos Building, 6, Rue Eugène Ruppert, L-2453, Luxembourg

Company activity: Agricultural and agro-industrial

Date of registration: June 11, 2010

Expiration of company charter: No term defined

Number of register (RCS Luxembourg): B153.681

Issued Capital Stock: 122,381,815 common shares (Note 21)

Outstanding Capital Stock: 109,744,637 common shares

Treasury Shares: 12,637,178 common shares

F - 1

Adecoagro S.A.

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Income

for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2022 and 2021

(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)

Three-months ended March 31,
Note 2022 2021
(unaudited)
Sales of goods and services rendered 4 206,364 174,792
Cost of goods sold and services rendered 5 (170,304) (125,182)
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce 15 84,053 75,278
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (825) (3,671)
Margin on manufacturing and agricultural activities before operating expenses 119,288 121,217
General and administrative expenses 6 (18,735) (14,757)
Selling expenses 6 (24,386) (19,316)
Other operating (loss), net 8 (13,376) (5,784)
Profit from operations 62,791 81,360
Finance income 9 56,306 1,062
Finance costs 9 (31,646) (51,204)
Other financial results - Net gain / (loss) of inflation effects on the monetary items 9 7,266 (2,945)
Financial results, net 9 31,926 (53,087)
Profit before income tax 94,717 28,273
Income tax (expense) 10 (29,544) (8,938)
Profit for the period 65,173 19,335
Attributable to:
Equity holders of the parent 63,257 18,214
Non-controlling interest 1,916 1,121
Earnings per share from operations attributable to the equity holders of the parent during the period:
Basic earnings per share 0.575 0.156
Diluted earnings per share 0.573 0.156

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 2

Adecoagro S.A.

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Comprehensive Income

for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2022 and 2021

(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)

Three-months ended March 31,
2022 2021
(unaudited)
Profit for the Period 65,173 19,335
Other comprehensive loss:
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:
Exchange differences on translating foreign operations 104,324 (4,806)
Cash flow hedge, net of tax (Note 2) 4,727 (63)
Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss:
Revaluation surplus net of tax (39,704) (10,970)
Other comprehensive income / (loss) for the period 69,347 (15,839)
Total comprehensive income for the period 134,520 3,496
Attributable to:
Equity holders of the parent 132,281 2,353
Non-controlling interest 2,239 1,143

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 3

Adecoagro S.A.

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Financial Position

as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021

(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)

March 31, December 31,
Note 2022 2021
(unaudited)
ASSETS
Non-Current Assets
Property, plant and equipment 11 1,579,592 1,422,623
Right of use assets 12 388,106 260,776
Investment property 13 32,132 32,132
Intangible assets 14 34,379 31,337
Biological assets 15 22,339 19,355
Deferred income tax assets 10 22,775 10,321
Trade and other receivables, net 17 51,086 42,231
Derivative financial instruments 16 2,472 757
Other assets 1,655 1,071
Total Non-Current Assets 2,134,536 1,820,603
Current Assets
Biological assets 15 226,936 175,823
Inventories 18 282,580 239,524
Trade and other receivables, net 17 208,661 145,849
Derivative financial instruments 16 248 828
Other assets 2 8
Cash and cash equivalents 19 142,920 199,766
Total Current Assets 861,347 761,798
TOTAL ASSETS 2,995,883 2,582,401
SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
Capital and reserves attributable to equity holders of the parent
Share capital 21 183,573 183,573
Share premium 21 842,969 851,060
Cumulative translation adjustment (438,137) (514,609)
Equity-settled compensation 17,012 16,073
Cash flow hedge (56,205) (60,932)
Other reserves 109,587 106,172
Treasury shares (18,960) (16,909)
Revaluation surplus 277,807 289,982
Reserve from the sale of non-controlling interests in subsidiaries 41,574 41,574
Retained earnings 175,633 115,735
Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent 1,134,853 1,011,719
Non-controlling interest 38,350 36,111
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY 1,173,203 1,047,830
LIABILITIES
Non-Current Liabilities
Trade and other payables 23 354 284
Borrowings 24 759,471 705,487
Lease liabilities 25 306,335 201,718
Deferred income tax liabilities 10 310,273 265,848
Payroll and social security liabilities 26 1,361 1,243
Provisions for other liabilities 27 3,096 2,565
Total Non-Current Liabilities 1,380,890 1,177,145
Current Liabilities
Trade and other payables 23 173,471 168,746
Current income tax liabilities 2,263 1,625
Payroll and social security liabilities 26 24,805 25,051
Borrowings 24 171,407 112,164
Lease liabilities 25 57,753 45,136
Derivative financial instruments 16 4,060 1,283
Provisions for other liabilities 27 8,031 3,421
Total Current Liabilities 441,790 357,426
TOTAL LIABILITIES 1,822,680 1,534,571
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 2,995,883 2,582,401

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 4

Adecoagro S.A.

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity

for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2022 and 2021

(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)

Attributable to equity holders of the parent
Share Capital (Note 21) Share Premium Cumulative Translation Adjustment Equity-settled Compensation Cash flow hedge Other reserves Treasury shares Revaluation surplus Reserve from the sale of non-controlling interests in subsidiaries Retained Earnings Subtotal Non-Controlling Interest Total Shareholders’ Equity
Balance at January 1, 2021 183,573 902,815 (555,044) 14,795 (90,689) 83,406 (7,630) 343,570 41,574 8,671 925,041 38,683 963,724
Loss for the period 18,214 18,214 1,121 19,335
Other comprehensive income:
- Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:
Exchange differences on translating foreign operations (13,957) 7,889 (6,068) 1,262 (4,806)
Cash flow hedge (*) (63) (63) (63)
Revaluation of surplus (**) (9,730) (9,730) (1,240) (10,970)
Other comprehensive income for the period (13,957) (63) (1,841) (15,861) 22 (15,839)
Total comprehensive income for the period (13,957) (63) (1,841) 18,214 2,353 1,143 3,496
Reserves for the benefit of government grants (1) 4,424 (4,424)
- Restricted shares and restricted units (Note 21):
Value of employee services 986 986 986
-Purchase of own shares (Note 21) (7,685) (1,791) (9,476) (9,476)
Balance at March 31, 2021 (unaudited) 183,573 895,130 (569,001) 15,781 (90,752) 87,830 (9,421) 341,729 41,574 22,461 918,904 39,826 958,730

(*) Net of 684 of Income tax.

(**) Net of (2,804) of Income tax.

(1) Correspond to the presumed credit of ICMS (Imposto sobre Circulação de Mercadorias e Prestação de Serviços) over the sale values in our Sugar, ethanol and energy business).

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 5

Adecoagro S.A.

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity

for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 (continued)

(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)

Attributable to equity holders of the parent
Share Capital (Note 21) Share Premium Cumulative Translation Adjustment Equity-settled Compensation Cash flow hedge Other reserves Treasury shares Revaluation surplus Reserve from the sale of non-controlling interests in subsidiaries Retained Earnings Subtotal Non-Controlling Interest Total Shareholders’ Equity
Balance at January 1, 2022 183,573 851,060 (514,609) 16,073 (60,932) 106,172 (16,909) 289,982 41,574 115,735 1,011,719 36,111 1,047,830
Profit for the period 63,257 63,257 1,916 65,173
Other comprehensive loss:
- Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:
Exchange differences on translating foreign operations 76,472 25,170 101,642 2,682 104,324
Cash flow hedge (*) 4,727 4,727 4,727
- Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss:
Revaluation surplus (**) (37,345) (37,345) (2,359) (39,704)
Other comprehensive income for the period 76,472 4,727 (12,175) 69,024 323 69,347
Total comprehensive income for the period 76,472 4,727 (12,175) 63,257 132,281 2,239 134,520
- Reserves for the benefit of government grants (1) 3,359 (3,359)
- Employee share options (Note 21):
Exercised 394 (125) 71 340 340
- Restricted shares and restricted units (Note 22):
Value of employee services 1,152 1,152 1,152
Vested 69 (88) 19
Forfeited 39 (39)
Granted (2) 2
- Purchase of own shares (Note 21) (8,554) (2,085) (10,639) (10,639)
Balance at March 31, 2022 (unaudited) 183,573 842,969 (438,137) 17,012 (56,205) 109,587 (18,960) 277,807 41,574 175,633 1,134,853 38,350 1,173,203

(*) Net of 2,446 of Income tax.

(**) Net of 21,784 of Income tax.

(1) Correspond to the presumed credit of ICMS (Imposto sobre Circulação de Mercadorias e Prestação de Serviços) over the sale values in our Sugar, ethanol and energy

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 6

Adecoagro S.A.

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Cash Flows

for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2022 and 2021

(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)

Note March 31,<br>2022 March 31,<br>2021
(unaudited)
Cash flows from operating activities:
Profit for the period 65,173 19,335
Adjustments for:
Income tax expense 10 29,544 8,938
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 11 20,683 26,906
Amortization of intangible assets 14 461 355
Depreciation of right of use assets 12 7,083 10,564
Loss / (gain) from disposal of other property items 8 63 (234)
Net loss from the Fair value adjustment of Investment properties 13 2,378 817
Equity settled share-based compensation granted 7 1,614 1,386
Loss from derivative financial instruments 8, 9 10,721 9,625
Interest, finance cost related to lease liabilities and other financial expense, net 9 21,196 17,703
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of non harvested biological assets (unrealized) (74,682) (44,873)
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (unrealized) 10,654 2,403
Provision and allowances 439 495
Net (gain) / loss of inflation effects on the monetary items 9 (7,266) 2,945
Foreign exchange (gains)/losses, net 9 (54,184) 20,840
Cash flow hedge – transfer from equity 9 8,594 10,560
Subtotal 42,471 87,765
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Increase in trade and other receivables (58,855) (49,950)
Increase in inventories (26,316) (48,958)
Decrease in biological assets 48,659 38,030
(Increase) / decrease in other assets (477) 4
(Increase) in derivative financial instruments (3,211) (20,456)
Decrease in trade and other payables (22,378) (28,316)
Decrease in payroll and social security liabilities (2,195) (850)
(Decrease) in provisions for other liabilities (244) (34)
Net cash generated from operating activities before taxes paid (22,546) (22,765)
Income tax paid (202) (118)
Net cash generated from operating activities (a) (22,748) (22,883)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 7

Adecoagro S.A.

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Cash Flows

for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 (continued)

(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)

Note March 31,<br>2022 March 31,<br>2021
(unaudited)
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of property, plant and equipment 11 (74,353) (57,022)
Purchases of cattle and non current biological assets (3,974) (2,284)
Purchases of intangible assets 14 (569) (598)
Interest received and others 498 601
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment 350 708
Net cash used in investing activities (b) (78,048) (58,595)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from long-term borrowings 21,324
Payments of long-term borrowings (3,090) (2,408)
Proceeds from short-term borrowings 68,508 78,920
Payment of short-term borrowings (3,773) (78,830)
Proceeds of derivatives financial instruments 288
Lease payments (17,171) (11,663)
Interest paid (c) (13,557) (17,181)
Purchase of own shares (10,639) (9,475)
Dividends paid to non-controlling interest (12)
Net cash used in financing activities (d) 41,602 (40,361)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents (59,194) (121,839)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 19 199,766 336,282
Effect of exchange rate changes and inflation on cash and cash equivalents (e) 2,348 (5,859)
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 19 142,920 208,584

(a) Includes (4,299) and (11,805) of the combine effect of IAS 29 and IAS 21 of the Argentine subsidiaries for March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

(b) Includes (418) and (315) of the combine effect of IAS 29 and IAS 21 of the Argentine subsidiaries for March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

(c) Includes (16) and 124 of the combine effect of IAS 29 and IAS 21 of the Argentine subsidiaries for March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

(d) Includes 4,602 and 12,051 of the combine effect of IAS 29 and IAS 21 of the Argentine subsidiaries for March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

(e) Includes 115 and 69 of the combine effect of IAS 29 and IAS 21 of the Argentine subsidiaries for March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 8

Adecoagro S.A.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)

1.    General information

Adecoagro S.A. (the "Company" or "Adecoagro") is the Group’s ultimate parent company and is a société anonyme (stock corporation) organized under the laws of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg. Adecoagro is a holding company primarily engaged through its operating subsidiaries in agricultural and agro-industrial activities. The Company and its operating subsidiaries are collectively referred to hereinafter as the "Group". These activities are carried out through three major lines of business, namely, Farming; Sugar, Ethanol and Energy and Land Transformation. Farming is further comprised of three reportable segments, which are described in detail in Note 3 to these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

Adecoagro is a public company listed in the New York Stock Exchange as a foreign registered company under the symbol of AGRO.

These condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been approved for issue by the Board of Directors on May 10, 2022.

2.    Financial risk management

Risk management principles and processes

The Group is exposed to several risks arising from financial instruments including price risk, exchange rate risk, interest rate risk, liquidity risk and credit risk. A thorough explanation of the Group´s risks and the Group´s approach to the identification, assessment and mitigation of risks is included in Note 2 to the annual financial statements. There have been no significant changes to the Group's exposure and risk management principles and processes since December 31, 2021 and refers readers to the annual financial statements for information.

However, the Group considers that the following tables below provide useful information to understand the Group´s interim results for the three month period ended March 31, 2022. These disclosures do not appear in any particular order of potential materiality or probability of occurrence.

In Argentina, past economic events forced the government to impose certain restrictions in the exchange markets, such as:

–Dividends payments to non residents.

–Set specific deadlines to enter and settle exports

–Prior authorization of the BCRA for the formation of external assets for companies

–Prior authorization of the BCRA for the payment of debts related to companies abroad

–Deferral of payment of certain public debt instruments.

–Fuel price control

–Some restrictions to exports

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 9

Adecoagro S.A.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)

2.    Financial risk management (continued)

•Exchange rate risk

The following tables show the Group’s net monetary position broken down by various currencies for each functional currency in which the Group operates at March 31, 2022. All amounts are shown in US dollars.

March 31, 2022
(unaudited)
Functional currency
Net monetary position (Liability)/ Asset Argentine <br>Peso Brazilian <br>Reais Uruguayan<br>Peso US Dollar Total
Argentine Peso (66,608) (66,608)
Brazilian Reais (558,609) (558,609)
US Dollar (285,759) (325,183) 26,160 43,664 (541,118)
Uruguayan Peso (96) (96)
Total (352,367) (883,792) 26,064 43,664 (1,166,431)

The Group’s analysis shown on the tables below is carried out based on the exposure of each functional currency subsidiary against the US dollar. The Group estimated that, other factors being constant, a 10% appreciation of the US dollar against the respective functional currencies for the period ended March 31, 2022 would have decreased the Group’s Profit before income tax for the period. A 10% depreciation of the US dollar against the functional currencies would have an equal and opposite effect on the income statement.

A portion of this effect would be recognized as other comprehensive income since a portion of the Company’s borrowings was used as cash flow hedge of the foreign exchange rate risk of a portion of its highly probable future sales in US dollars (see Hedge Accounting - Cash Flow Hedge below for details).

March 31, 2022
(unaudited)
Functional currency
Net monetary position Argentine <br>Peso Brazilian <br>Reais Uruguayan<br>Peso US Dollar Total
US Dollar (28,576) (32,518) 2,616 4,389 (54,089)
(Decrease) or increase in Profit before income tax (28,576) (32,518) 2,616 4,389 (54,089)

Hedge Accounting - Cash flow hedge

Effective July 1, 2013, the Group formally documented and designated cash flow hedging relationships to hedge the foreign exchange rate risk of a portion of its highly probable future sales in US dollars using a portion of its borrowings denominated in US dollars, currency forwards and foreign currency floating-to-fixed interest rate swaps.

The Group expects that the cash flows will occur and affect profit or loss between 2022 and 2024.

For the period ended March 31, 2022, a loss before income tax of US$ 1,472 was recognized in other comprehensive income and a gain of US$ 8,645 was reclassified from equity to profit or loss within “Financial results, net”.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 10

Adecoagro S.A.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)

2.    Financial risk management (continued)

•Interest rate risk

The following table shows a breakdown of the Group’s fixed-rate and floating-rate borrowings per currency denomination and functional currency of the subsidiary issuing the loans at March 31, 2022 (all amounts are shown in US dollars):

March 31, 2022
(unaudited)
Functional currency
Rate per currency denomination Argentine <br>Peso Brazilian <br>Reais Uruguayan<br>Peso US Dollar Total
Fixed rate:
Argentine Peso 40,668 40,668
Brazilian Reais 8,726 8,726
US Dollar 119,043 369,690 19,324 143,656 651,713
Subtotal Fixed-rate borrowings 159,711 378,416 19,324 143,656 701,107
Variable rate:
Brazilian Reais 208,334 208,334
US Dollar 20,346 1,091 21,437
Subtotal Variable-rate borrowings 20,346 209,425 229,771
Total borrowings as per analysis 180,057 587,841 19,324 143,656 930,878

At March 31, 2022, if interest rates on floating-rate borrowings had been 1% higher (or lower) with all other variables held constant, Profit before income tax for the period would decrease as follows:

March 31, 2022
(unaudited)
Functional currency
Rate per currency denomination Argentine <br>Peso Brazilian <br>Reais Total
Variable rate:
Brazilian Reais (2,083) (2,083)
US Dollar (203) (11) (214)
Decrease in profit before income tax (203) (2,094) (2,297)

•Credit risk

As of March 31, 2022, four banks accounted for more than 81% of the total cash deposited (Credit Suisse, J.P. Morgan, FCI Option Securities and Banco Itaú).

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 11

Adecoagro S.A.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)

2.    Financial risk management (continued)

•Derivative financial instruments

The following table shows the outstanding positions for each type of derivative contract as of March 31, 2022:

§    Futures / Options

March 31, 2022
Type of Quantities (thousands)<br>(**) Notional Market Profit / (Loss)<br><br>(*)
derivative contract amount Value Asset/ (Liability)
(unaudited) (unaudited)
Futures:
Sale
Corn (16) (3,329) 221 221
Soybean 38 13,241 (1,703) (1,264)
Wheat 7 1,950 (74) (74)
Sugar 116 47,487 (1,969) (2,821)
Options:
Buy put
Sugar 10 193 (314) (319)
Total 155 59,542 (3,839) (4,257)

(*) Included in line "Gain / (Loss) from commodity derivative financial instruments" Note 8.

(**) All quantities expressed in tons except otherwise indicated.

Commodity future contract fair values are computed with reference to quoted market prices on future exchanges.

▪Other derivative financial instruments

As of March 31, 2022, the Group has foreign currency agreements.

During the period ended on March 31, 2022, the Group entered into several currency forward contracts in order to hedge the fluctuation of the U.S. Dollar against Euro for a total notional amount of US$ 0.9 millions. The currency forward contracts maturity date is August 2022. The outstanding contracts resulted in the recognition of a gain amounting to US$ 0.03 million in 2022.

Gain and losses on currency forward contracts are included within “Financial results, net” in the statement of income.

3.    Segment information

IFRS 8 “Operating Segments” requires an entity to report financial and descriptive information about its reportable segments, which are operating segments or aggregations of operating segments that meet specified criteria. Operating segments are components of an entity about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. The CODM evaluates the business based on the differences in the nature of its operations, products and services. The amount reported for each segment item is the measure reported to the CODM for these purposes.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 12

Adecoagro S.A.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)

3.    Segment information (continued)

The Group operates in three major lines of business, namely, Farming; Sugar, Ethanol and Energy; and Land Transformation.

•The Group’s ‘Farming’ line of business is further comprised of three reportable segments:

§    The Group’s ‘Crops’ Segment consists of planting, harvesting, sale and processing grains, oilseeds and fibers (including wheat, corn, soybeans, cotton, sunflowers and peanuts, among others), and to a lesser extent the provision of grain warehousing/conditioning, handling and drying services to third parties, and the purchase and sale of crops produced by third parties. Each underlying crop in the Crops segment does not represent a separate operating segment. Management seeks to maximize the use of the land through the cultivation of one or more type of crops. Types and surface amount of crops cultivated may vary from harvest year to harvest year depending on several factors, some of them out of the Group´s control. Management is focused on the long-term performance of the productive land, and to that extent, the performance is assessed considering the aggregated combination, if any, of crops planted in the land. A single manager is responsible for the management of operating activity of all crops rather than for each individual crop.

§    The Group’s ‘Rice’ Segment consists of planting, harvesting, processing and marketing rice;

§    The Group’s ‘Dairy’ Segment consists of producing, processing and marketing raw milk and industrialized products, including UHT, cheese and powder milk among others;;

§    The Group’s ‘All Other Segments’ column consists of the aggregation of the remaining non-reportable operating segments, which do not meet the quantitative thresholds for disclosure and for which the Group's management does not consider them to be significance Coffee and Cattle.

•The Group’s ‘Sugar, Ethanol and Energy’ Segment consists of cultivating sugarcane which is processed in owned sugar mills, transformed into ethanol, sugar and electricity and marketed;

•The Group’s ‘Land Transformation’ Segment comprises the (i) identification and acquisition of underdeveloped and undermanaged farmland businesses; and (ii) realization of value through the strategic disposition of assets (generating profits).

Certain other activities of a holding function nature not allocable to the segments are disclosed ‘Corporate’ segment.

Total segment assets and liabilities are measured in a manner consistent with that of the consolidated financial statements. These assets and liabilities are allocated based on the operations of the segment and the physical location of the asset.

Effective July 1, 2018, the Group applied IAS 29 “Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies” (“IAS 29”) to its operations in Argentina. IAS 29 “Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies” requires that the financial statements of entities whose functional currency is that of a hyperinflationary economy be adjusted for the effects of changes in the general price index and be expressed in terms of the current unit of measurement at the closing date of the reporting period (“inflation accounting”). In order to determine whether an economy is classified as hyperinflationary, IAS 29 sets forth a series of factors to be considered, including whether the amount of cumulative inflation nears or exceeds a threshold of 100 %. Accordingly, Argentina has been classified as a hyperinflationary economy under the terms of IAS 29 from July 1, 2018.

According to IAS 29, all Argentine Peso-denominated non-monetary items in the statement of financial position are adjusted by applying a general price index from the date they were initially recognized to the end of the reporting period. Likewise, all Argentine Peso-denominated items in the statement of income should be expressed in terms of the measuring unit current at the end of the reporting period, consequently, income statement items are adjusted by applying a general price index on a monthly basis from the dates they were initially recognized in the financial statements to the end of the reporting period. This process is called “re-measurement”.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 13

Adecoagro S.A.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)

3.    Segment information (continued)

Once the re-measurement process is completed, all Argentine Peso denominated accounts are translated into U.S. Dollars, the Group’s reporting currency, applying the guidelines in IAS 21 “The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates”(“IAS 21”). IAS 21 requires that amounts be translated at the closing rate at the date of the most recent statement of financial position. This process is called “translation”.

The re-measurement and translation processes are applied on a monthly basis until year-end. Due to this process, the re-measured and translated results of operations for a given month are subject to change until year-end, affecting comparison and analysis.

Following the adoption of IAS 29 to the Argentine operations of the Group, management revised the information reviewed by the CODM. Accordingly, as from July 1, 2018, (commencement of hyper-inflation accounting in Argentina), the information provided to the CODM departs from the application of IAS 29 and IAS 21 re-measurement and translation processes as follows. The segment results of the Argentinean operations for each reporting period were adjusted for inflation and translated into the Group’s reporting currency using the reporting period average exchange rate. The translated amounts were not subsequently re-measured and translated in accordance with the IAS 29 and IAS 21 procedures outlined above. From January 1, 2018 through June 30, 2018, the Group’s segment results were still based on the IFRS measurement principles adopted until June 30, 2018.

In order to evaluate the economic performance of businesses on a monthly basis, results of operations in Argentina are based on monthly data that have been adjusted for inflation and converted into the average exchange rate of the U.S. Dollar each month. These already converted figures are subsequently not readjusted and reconverted as described above under IAS 29 and IAS 21. It should be noted that this translation methodology for evaluating segment information is the same that the company uses to translate results of operation from its other subsidiaries from other countries that have not been designated hyperinflationary economies because it allows for a more accurate analysis of the economic performance of its business as a whole.

The Group’s CODM believes that the exclusion of the re-measurement and translation processes from the segment reporting structure allows for a more useful presentation and facilitates period-to-period comparison and performance analysis.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 14

Adecoagro S.A.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)

3.    Segment information (continued)

The following tables show a reconciliation of each reportable segment for the three-month period ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, as per the information reviewed by the CODM and the reportable segment measured in accordance with IAS 29 and IAS 21 as per the consolidated financial statements.

March 31, 2022
Crops Rice Dairy
Total segment reporting Adjustment Total as per statement of income Total segment reporting Adjustment Total as per statement of income Total segment reporting Adjustment Total as per statement of income
Sales of goods sold and services rendered 39,431 305 39,736 33,669 171 33,840 54,805 473 55,278
Cost of goods and services rendered (33,854) (258) (34,112) (29,634) (225) (29,859) (48,434) (341) (48,775)
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce 29,362 154 29,516 10,303 55 10,358 6,253 (18) 6,235
Gain from changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (195) 69 (126)
Margin on Manufacturing and Agricultural Activities Before Operating Expenses 34,744 270 35,014 14,338 1 14,339 12,624 114 12,738
General and administrative expenses (3,413) (58) (3,471) (2,488) (39) (2,527) (1,623) (27) (1,650)
Selling expenses (6,014) (64) (6,078) (5,582) (45) (5,627) (6,166) (118) (6,284)
Other operating income, net (8,637) (258) (8,895) (152) (3) (155) (117) 4 (113)
Profit from Operations Before Financing and Taxation 16,680 (110) 16,570 6,116 (86) 6,030 4,718 (27) 4,691
Depreciation of Property, plant and equipment and amortization of Intangible assets (1,810) (32) (1,842) (2,134) (38) (2,172) (2,281) (40) (2,321) March 31, 2022
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
All other segments Corporate Total
Total segment reporting Adjustment Total as per statement of income Total segment reporting Adjustment Total as per statement of income Total segment reporting Adjustment Total as per statement of income
Sales of goods sold and services rendered 442 12 454 205,403 961 206,364
Cost of goods and services rendered (252) (9) (261) (169,471) (833) (170,304)
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce 514 (8) 506 83,870 183 84,053
Gain from changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (894) 69 (825)
Margin on Manufacturing and Agricultural Activities Before Operating Expenses 704 (5) 699 118,908 380 119,288
General and administrative expenses (55) (1) (56) (6,681) (53) (6,734) (18,557) (178) (18,735)
Selling expenses (23) (1) (24) (89) (89) (24,158) (228) (24,386)
Other operating income, net (2,360) (26) (2,386) 201 6 207 (13,099) (277) (13,376)
Profit from Operations Before Financing and Taxation (1,734) (33) (1,767) (6,569) (47) (6,616) 63,094 (303) 62,791
Depreciation of Property, plant and equipment and amortization of Intangible assets (56) (1) (57) (189) (9) (198) (21,024) (120) (21,144)
Net loss from Fair value adjustment of Investment property (2,353) (25) (2,378) (2,353) (25) (2,378)

Sugar, Ethanol and Energy and Land Transformation segments have not been reconciled due to the lack of differences.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 15

Adecoagro S.A.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)

3.    Segment information (continued)

March 31, 2021
Crops Rice Dairy
Total segment reporting Adjustment Total as per statement of income Total segment reporting Adjustment Total as per statement of income Total segment reporting Adjustment Total as per statement of income
Sales of goods sold and services rendered 31,578 67 31,645 27,422 28 27,450 36,164 50 36,214
Cost of goods and services rendered (24,588) (55) (24,643) (22,121) (20) (22,141) (30,767) 37 (30,730)
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce 17,842 238 18,080 26,649 75 26,724 2,680 2 2,682
Gain from changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (2,481) (11) (2,492)
Margin on Manufacturing and Agricultural Activities Before Operating Expenses 22,351 239 22,590 31,950 83 32,033 8,077 89 8,166
General and administrative expenses (1,892) (6) (1,898) (1,969) (8) (1,977) (1,287) (5) (1,292)
Selling expenses (3,395) (5) (3,400) (3,610) 5 (3,605) (3,718) (87) (3,805)
Other operating income, net (595) (2) (597) 162 2 164 (88) (88)
Profit from Operations Before Financing and Taxation 16,469 226 16,695 26,533 82 26,615 2,984 (3) 2,981
Depreciation of Property, plant and equipment and amortization of Intangible assets (1,444) (8) (1,452) (1,804) (10) (1,814) (1,745) (8) (1,753) March 31, 2021
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
All other segments Land transformation Corporate Total
Total segment reporting Adjustment Total as per statement of income Total segment reporting Adjustment Total as per statement of income Total segment reporting Adjustment Total as per statement of income Total segment reporting Adjustment Total as per statement of income
Sales of goods sold and services rendered 401 1 402 174,646 146 174,792
Cost of goods and services rendered (261) (1) (262) (125,143) (39) (125,182)
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce 43 43 74,963 315 75,278
Gain from changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (3,660) (11) (3,671)
Margin on Manufacturing and Agricultural Activities Before Operating Expenses 183 183 120,806 411 121,217
General and administrative expenses (78) (78) (5,169) (30) (5,199) (14,708) (49) (14,757)
Selling expenses (31) (31) (51) (51) (19,229) (87) (19,316)
Other operating income, net (932) 6 (926) 5,126 5,126 (63) (2) (65) (5,788) 4 (5,784)
Profit from Operations Before Financing and Taxation (858) 6 (852) 5,126 5,126 (5,283) (32) (5,315) 81,081 279 81,360
Depreciation of Property, plant and equipment and amortization of Intangible assets (80) (80) (118) (118) (27,235) (26) (27,261)
Net gain from Fair value adjustment of Investment property (825) 8 (817) (825) 8 (817)

Sugar, Ethanol and Energy and Land Transformation segment have not been reconciled due to the lack of differences.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 16

Adecoagro S.A.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)

3.    Segment information (continued)

Segment analysis for the three-month period ended March 31, 2022 (unaudited)

Farming Sugar, Ethanol and Energy Land Transformation Corporate Total
Crops Rice Dairy All Other Segments Farming subtotal
Sales of goods and services rendered 39,431 33,669 54,805 442 128,347 77,056 205,403
Cost of goods sold and services rendered (33,854) (29,634) (48,434) (252) (112,174) (57,297) (169,471)
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce 29,362 10,303 6,253 514 46,432 37,438 83,870
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (195) (195) (699) (894)
Margin on manufacturing and agricultural activities before operating expenses 34,744 14,338 12,624 704 62,410 56,498 118,908
General and administrative expenses (3,413) (2,488) (1,623) (55) (7,579) (4,297) (6,681) (18,557)
Selling expenses (6,014) (5,582) (6,166) (23) (17,785) (6,284) (89) (24,158)
Other operating income / (loss), net (8,637) (152) (117) (2,360) (11,266) (3,193) 1,159 201 (13,099)
Profit / (loss) from operations before financing and taxation 16,680 6,116 4,718 (1,734) 25,780 42,724 1,159 (6,569) 63,094
Depreciation of Property, plant and equipment and amortization of Intangible assets (1,810) (2,134) (2,281) (56) (6,281) (14,554) (189) (21,024)
Net loss from Fair value adjustment of Investment property (2,353) (2,353) (2,353)
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce (unrealized) 28,335 9,536 (310) 833 38,394 36,288 74,682
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce (realized) 1,027 767 6,563 (319) 8,038 1,150 9,188
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (unrealized) (10,654) (10,654) (10,654)
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (realized) 10,459 10,459 (699) 9,760
Farmlands and farmland improvements, net 448,167 147,492 2,249 56,298 654,206 73,369 727,575
Machinery, equipment, building and facilities, and other fixed assets, net 49,445 29,685 85,283 1,704 166,117 277,013 443,130
Bearer plants, net 973 973 308,723 309,696
Work in progress 4,487 37,056 32,424 1,629 75,596 23,595 99,191
Right of use asset 11,977 3,430 1,172 16,579 371,527 388,106
Investment property 32,132 32,132 32,132
Goodwill 7,597 1,052 5,005 13,654 4,609 18,263
Biological assets 83,979 8,457 22,356 9,828 124,620 124,655 249,275
Finished goods 48,517 3,889 10,670 63,076 55,614 118,690
Raw materials, Stocks held by third parties and others 43,059 67,017 9,223 1,072 120,371 43,519 163,890
Total segment assets 698,201 298,078 168,382 102,663 1,267,324 1,282,624 2,549,948
Borrowings 43,336 44,386 111,959 199,681 587,838 143,359 930,878
Lease liabilities 15,326 3,631 801 19,758 344,312 18 364,088
Total segment liabilities 58,662 48,017 112,760 219,439 932,150 143,377 1,294,966

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 17

Adecoagro S.A.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)

3.    Segment information (continued)

Segment analysis for the three-month period ended March 31, 2021 (unaudited)

Farming Sugar, Ethanol and Energy Land Transformation Corporate Total
Crops Rice Dairy All Other Segments Farming subtotal
Sales of goods and services rendered 31,578 27,422 36,164 401 95,565 79,081 174,646
Cost of goods sold and services rendered (24,588) (22,121) (30,767) (261) (77,737) (47,406) (125,143)
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce 17,842 26,649 2,680 43 47,214 27,749 74,963
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (2,481) (2,481) (1,179) (3,660)
Margin on manufacturing and agricultural activities before operating expenses 22,351 31,950 8,077 183 62,561 58,245 120,806
General and administrative expenses (1,892) (1,969) (1,287) (78) (5,226) (4,313) (5,169) (14,708)
Selling expenses (3,396) (3,610) (3,718) (31) (10,755) (8,423) (51) (19,229)
Other operating income / (loss), net (595) 162 (88) (932) (1,453) (9,398) 5,126 (63) (5,788)
Profit / (loss) from operations before financing and taxation 16,468 26,533 2,984 (858) 45,127 36,111 5,126 (5,283) 81,081
Depreciation of Property, plant and equipment and amortization of Intangible assets (1,445) (1,804) (1,745) (80) (5,074) (22,043) (118) (27,235)
Net gain from Fair value adjustment of Investment property (825) (825) (825)
Reverse of revaluation surplus derived from the disposals of assets before taxes
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce (unrealized) 13,448 22,584 (1,715) 85 34,402 10,471 44,873
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce (realized) 4,394 4,065 4,395 (42) 12,812 17,278 30,090
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (unrealized) (2,403) (2,403) (2,403)
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (realized) (78) (78) (1,179) (1,257)
As of December 31, 2021:
Farmlands and farmland improvements, net 448,608 146,795 2,143 56,315 653,861 73,979 727,840
Machinery, equipment, building and facilities, and other fixed assets, net 47,122 29,543 81,516 1,641 159,822 158,611 318,433
Bearer plants, net 892 892 294,090 294,982
Work in progress 3,444 33,200 27,341 1,496 65,481 15,887 81,368
Right of use assets 13,005 3,361 930 17,296 243,469 11 260,776
Investment property 32,132 32,132 32,132
Goodwill 7,074 979 4,660 12,713 3,913 16,626
Biological assets 54,886 42,729 18,979 7,257 123,851 71,327 195,178
Finished goods 37,225 5,015 15,157 57,397 80,857 138,254
Raw materials, Stocks held by third parties and others 42,253 14,797 10,416 579 68,045 33,225 101,270
Total segment assets 654,509 276,419 161,142 99,420 1,191,490 975,358 11 2,166,859
Borrowings 31,755 34,230 62,061 128,046 524,461 165,144 817,651
Lease liabilities 14,106 4,157 924 19,187 227,585 82 246,854
Total segment liabilities 45,861 38,387 62,985 147,233 752,046 165,226 1,064,505

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 18

Adecoagro S.A.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)

4.    Sales

March 31,<br>2022 March 31,<br>2021
(unaudited)
Sales of manufactured products and services rendered:
Ethanol 60,344 47,094
Sugar (*) 7,866 25,335
Energy 2,396 4,596
Peanut 16,014 12,298
Sunflower 2,583 1,367
Rice 31,603 26,115
Fluid milk (UHT) 15,653 9,139
Powder milk 26,038 15,950
Other dairy products 7,559 5,759
Services 1,930 1,223
Rental income 203 149
Others 6,038 1,826
178,227 150,851
Sales of agricultural produce and biological assets:
Soybean 7,097 6,136
Corn 3,614 4,948
Wheat 8,483 5,822
Sunflower 1,240 1,658
Barley 2,572 826
Milk 2,749 2,949
Cattle 261 262
Cattle for dairy 1,680 796
Others 441 544
28,137 23,941
Total sales 206,364 174,792

(*) Includes sales tons of sugar produced by third parties for an amount of US$ 3.2 million, respectively.

Commitments to sell commodities at a future date

The Group entered into contracts to sell non-financial instruments, mainly, sugar, soybean and corn through sales forward contracts. Those contracts are held for purposes of delivery the non-financial instrument in accordance with the Group’s expected sales. Accordingly, as the own use exception criteria are met, those contracts are not recorded as derivatives.

The notional amount of these contracts is US$ 101.8 million as of March 31, 2022 (March 31, 2021: US$ 66.2 million) comprised primarily of 14,418 lts of ethanol (US$ 12.53 million), 480,544 mwh of energy (US$ 30.24 million), 245 tons of sugar (US$ 0.1 million), 77,324 tons of soybean (US$ 28.7 million), 120,590 tons of corn (US$ 24.83 million) and 4,002 tons of wheat (US$ 1,07 million) which expire between April 2022 and December 2022.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 19

Adecoagro S.A.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)

5.    Cost of goods sold and services rendered

As of March 31, 2022:

March 31, 2022
Crops Rice Dairy All other segments Sugar, Ethanol and Energy Total
Finished goods at the beginning of 2022 (Note 18) 37,225 5,015 15,157 80,857 138,254
Cost of production of manufactured products (Note 6) 14,126 33,972 42,104 14,250 104,452
Purchases 1,653 40 686 2,379
Agricultural produce 35,449 2,772 261 10,186 48,668
Transfer to raw material (9,930) (4,173) (14,103)
Direct agricultural selling expenses 2,223 2,223
Tax recoveries (i) (2,799) (2,799)
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (126) (699) (825)
Finished goods as of March 31, 2022 (Note 18) (48,517) (3,889) (10,670) (55,614) (118,690)
Exchange differences 2,009 (1,106) (588) 10,430 10,745
Cost of goods sold and services rendered, and direct agricultural selling expenses period 34,112 29,859 48,775 261 57,297 170,304

(i): Correspond to the presumed credit of ICMS (Imposto sobre Circulação de Mercadorias e Prestação de Serviços) over the sale values.

As of March 31, 2021:

March 31, 2021
Crops Rice Dairy All other segments Sugar, Ethanol and Energy Total
Finished goods at the beginning of 2021 30,267 5,970 6,489 34,315 77,041
Cost of production of manufactured products (Note 6) 7,462 27,733 25,699 55,698 116,592
Purchases 1,010 1,010
Agricultural produce 18,162 3,745 262 6,623 28,792
Transfer to raw material (11,476) (2,493) (13,969)
Direct agricultural selling expenses 1,908 1,908
Tax recoveries (i) (3,391) (3,391)
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (2,492) (1,179) (3,671)
Finished goods as of March 31, 2021 (19,424) (8,513) (4,511) (41,448) (73,896)
Exchange differences 236 (556) (692) (4,222) (5,234)
Cost of goods sold and services rendered, and direct agricultural selling expenses period 24,643 22,141 30,730 262 47,406 125,182

(i): Correspond to the presumed credit of ICMS (Imposto sobre Circulação de Mercadorias e Prestação de Serviços) over the sale values.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 20

Adecoagro S.A.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)

6.    Expenses by nature

The following table provides the additional disclosure required on the nature of expenses and their relationship to the function within the Group:

Expenses by nature for the three-months period ended March 31, 2022:

Cost of production of manufactured products (Note 5) General and Administrative Expenses Selling Expenses Total
Crops Rice Dairy All other segments Sugar, Ethanol and Energy Total
Salaries, social security expenses and employee benefits 335 2,411 2,734 857 6,337 8,174 1,864 16,375
Raw materials and consumables 107 823 11,373 1,608 13,911 13,911
Depreciation and amortization 1,056 666 983 3,518 6,223 3,823 315 10,361
Depreciation of right-of-use assets 26 156 1,558 1,740 2,541 10 4,291
Fuel, lubricants and others 40 20 395 1,462 1,917 189 54 2,160
Maintenance and repairs 476 416 454 666 2,012 592 284 2,888
Freights 31 6,711 626 35 7,403 8,745 16,148
Export taxes / selling taxes 8,517 8,517
Export expenses 3,099 3,099
Contractors and services 153 554 184 230 1,121 1,121
Energy transmission 159 159
Energy power 330 686 757 162 1,935 57 18 2,010
Professional fees 7 15 33 43 98 1,746 111 1,955
Other taxes 8 25 24 91 148 100 28 276
Contingencies 102 102
Lease expense and similar arrangements 33 133 44 210 566 65 841
Third parties raw materials 223 8,104 15,863 24,190 24,190
Tax recoveries
Others 306 1,026 570 67 1,969 845 1,117 3,931
Subtotal 3,105 21,616 34,196 10,297 69,214 18,735 24,386 112,335
Own agricultural produce consumed 11,021 12,356 7,908 3,953 35,238 35,238
Total 14,126 33,972 42,104 14,250 104,452 18,735 24,386 147,573

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 21

Adecoagro S.A.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)

6.    Expenses by nature (continued)

Expenses by nature for three-month period ended March 31, 2021:

Cost of production of manufactured products (Note 5) General and Administrative Expenses Selling Expenses Total
Crops Rice Dairy All other segments Sugar, Ethanol and Energy Total
Salaries, social security expenses and employee benefits 560 1,631 1,724 2,821 6,736 7,200 1,453 15,389
Raw materials and consumables 125 198 3,269 1,930 5,522 5,522
Depreciation and amortization 813 531 739 14,210 16,293 3,313 298 19,904
Depreciation of right-of-use assets 21 130 1,615 1,766 1,026 11 2,803
Fuel, lubricants and others 18 22 143 4,492 4,675 136 41 4,852
Maintenance and repairs 194 483 272 1,348 2,297 376 177 2,850
Freights 58 2,532 446 140 3,176 5,893 9,069
Export taxes / selling taxes 7,639 7,639
Export expenses 1,987 1,987
Contractors and services 197 96 19 953 1,265 1,265
Energy transmission 487 487
Feeding expenses 5 21 26 26
Veterinary expenses
Energy power 148 335 399 208 1,090 58 12 1,160
Professional fees 13 12 27 88 140 1,657 315 2,112
Other taxes 5 24 17 633 679 100 9 788
Contingencies 321 321
Lease expense and similar arrangements 17 60 151 228 122 47 397
Third parties raw materials 44 1,546 10,142 182 11,914 11,914
Tax recoveries (136) (136) (136)
Others 199 1,194 421 78 1,892 448 947 3,287
Subtotal 2,396 8,685 17,920 28,562 57,563 14,757 19,316 91,636
Own agricultural produce consumed 5,066 19,048 7,779 27,136 59,029 59,029
Total 7,462 27,733 25,699 55,698 116,592 14,757 19,316 150,665

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 22

Adecoagro S.A.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)

7.    Salaries and social security expenses

March 31,<br>2022 March 31,<br>2021
(unaudited)
Wages and salaries 26,855 23,105
Social security costs 6,979 7,105
Equity-settled share-based compensation 1,614 1,386
35,448 31,596

8.    Other operating loss, net

March 31,<br>2022 March 31,<br>2021
(unaudited)
(Loss) from commodity derivative financial instruments (6,803) (10,138)
(Loss) / gain from disposal of other property items (63) 234
Net (loss) from fair value adjustment of Investment property (2,378) (817)
Others (4,132) 4,937
(13,376) (5,784)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 23

Adecoagro S.A.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)

9.    Financial results, net

March 31,<br>2022 March 31,<br>2021
(unaudited)
Finance income:
- Interest income 523 614
- Foreign exchange gain,net 54,184
- Gain from interest rate/foreign exchange rate derivative financial instruments 1,563 377
- Other income 36 71
Finance income 56,306 1,062
Finance costs:
- Interest expense (12,922) (13,717)
- Finance cost related to lease liabilities (6,582) (3,869)
- Cash flow hedge – transfer from equity (8,594) (10,560)
- Foreign exchange losses, net (20,840)
- Taxes (858) (921)
- Other expenses (2,690) (1,297)
Finance costs (31,646) (51,204)
Other financial results - Net gain/(loss) of inflation effects on the monetary items 7,266 (2,945)
Total financial results, net 31,926 (53,087)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 24

Adecoagro S.A.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)

10.    Taxation

Taxes on income in the interim periods are accrued using the tax rate that would be applicable to expected total annual earnings.

March 31,<br>2022 March 31,<br>2021
(unaudited)
Current income tax (1,356) (356)
Deferred income tax (28,188) (8,582)
Income tax (expense) (29,544) (8,938)

In June, 2021, the Argentine Government introduced new changes in the income tax, establishing increasing rates, which starts in 25% and reach 35% for income tax gains over Pesos 50 million (0.5 million USD). This new scheme is applicable for the year 2021 onwards.

The gross movement on the deferred income tax account is as follows:

March 31,<br>2022 March 31,<br>2021
(unaudited)
Beginning of period liability (255,527) (162,556)
Exchange differences (21,921) (7,184)
Effect of fair value valuation for farmlands 21,048 2,804
Tax charge relating to cash flow hedge (i) (2,446) 684
Others (464) (400)
Income tax (expense) (28,188) (8,582)
End of period liability (287,498) (175,234)

(i)It relates to the amount reclassified of US$8,645 gain and US$740 gain from equity to profit and loss for the three-month period ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

Tax Inflation Adjustment in Argentina

Laws 27,430, 27,468 and 27,541 introduced several amendments to the income tax inflation adjustments provided by the Income Tax Law. According to these provisions, and effective as from fiscal years beginning on or after January 1, 2018, the inflation adjustment procedure set out in Title VI of the Income Tax Law shall be applicable in fiscal years in which the variation of IPC price index, accumulated in the 36 months immediately preceding the end of the relevant fiscal year, is higher than 100%. As from its effectiveness, this procedure is applicable because the variation of the IPC reached the prescribed limits.

However, Section 39 of Law No. 24,073 suspended the application of the provisions of Title VI of the Income Tax Law relating to the income tax inflation adjustment since April 1, 1992 to certain items, such as, fixed assets, inventory, and tax loss carryforwards, among others.

After the economic crisis of 2002, many taxpayers began to question the legality of the provisions suspending the income tax inflation adjustment. Also, the Argentine Supreme Court of Justice issued its verdict in the "Candy" case July 3, 2009 in which it stated that particularly for fiscal year 2002 and considering the serious state of disturbance of that year, the taxpayer could demonstrate that not applying the income tax inflation adjustment resulted in confiscatory income tax rates.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 25

Adecoagro S.A.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)

10.    Taxation (continued)

More recently, the Argentine Supreme Court of Justice applied a similar criterion to the 2010, 2011, 2012 and 2014 fiscal years in the cases brought by “Distribuidora Gas del Centro” (10/14/14, 06/02/15, 10/04/16 and 06/25/19), among others, enabling the application of income tax inflation adjustment for periods not affected by a severe economic crisis such as 2002.

The Company believes that the lack of application of the income tax inflation adjustment is confiscatory. Accordingly, based on the precedents and the opinion of external and internal tax advisors, the Company has adjusted all items for inflation including those suspended by Section 39 of Law 24, 073 as described above. The net effect of the inflation adjustment resulted in a deferred tax asset of US$ 39.2 million.

The application of local tax laws require interpretation, and accordingly involves the application of judgement and is open to challenge by the relevant tax authorities. This gives rise to a level of uncertainty. Provisions for uncertain tax positions are established in accordance with IFRIC 23 based on an assessment of the range of likely tax outcomes in open years and reflecting the strength of technical arguments. Amounts are provided for individual tax uncertainties based on management’s assessment of whether the most likely amount or an expected amount based on a probability weighted methodology is the more appropriate predicter of amounts that the Company is ultimately expected to settle. When making this assessment, the Company utilizes specialist in-house tax knowledge and experience and takes into consideration specialist tax advice from third party advisers on specific items. The Company has not provided any amount in this case based on its belief that it has solid arguments to support its position.

The tax on the Group’s profit before tax differs from the theoretical amount that would arise using the weighted average tax rate applicable to profits of the consolidated entities as follows:

March 31,<br>2022 March 31,<br>2021
(unaudited)
Tax calculated at the tax rates applicable to profits in the respective countries (31,948) (7,016)
Non-deductible items (446) (210)
Effect of the changes in the statutory income tax rate in Argentina (158)
Non-taxable income 2,562 2,990
Tax losses where no deferred tax asset was recognized (24) (260)
Effect of IAS 29 on Argentina´s Shareholder´s equity and deferred income tax. (5,535) (3,318)
Utilization of previously unrecognized tax 5,123
Others 724 (966)
Income tax (expense) (29,544) (8,938)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 26

Adecoagro S.A.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)

11.    Property, plant and equipment

Changes in the Group’s property, plant and equipment for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 were as follows:

Farmlands Farmland improvements Buildings and facilities Machinery, equipment, furniture and<br>Fittings Bearer plants Others Work in progress Total
Three-month period ended March 31, 2021
Opening net book amount. 694,166 21,585 177,604 95,905 304,829 6,463 57,740 1,358,292
Exchange differences 13,204 386 (13,791) (32,715) 574 2,429 8,657 (21,256)
Additions 4,785 22,078 14,307 159 11,046 52,375
Revaluation surplus (13,774) (13,774)
Transfers 149 87 865 (1,101)
Disposals (525) (25) (5) (555)
Reclassification to non-income tax credits (*) (91) (91)
Depreciation (809) (4,196) (10,473) (11,041) (387) (26,906)
Closing net book amount 693,596 21,311 164,489 75,044 308,669 8,639 76,337 1,348,085
At March 31, 2021 (unaudited)
Cost 693,596 44,813 370,747 733,056 691,397 27,752 76,337 2,637,698
Accumulated depreciation (23,502) (206,258) (658,012) (382,728) (19,113) (1,289,613)
Net book amount 693,596 21,311 164,489 75,044 308,669 8,639 76,337 1,348,085
Three-month period ended March 31, 2022
Opening net book amount 711,261 16,579 207,679 83,183 294,982 27,571 81,368 1,422,623
Exchange differences 60,219 869 52,616 44,451 (2,284) 3,631 7,014 166,516
Additions 7,174 32,478 19,806 270 12,685 72,413
Revaluation surplus (60,771) (60,771)
Transfers 1,285 769 (178) (1,876)
Disposals (1) (469) (27) (497)
Reclassification to non-income tax credits (*) (9) (9)
Depreciation (582) (5,182) (11,571) (2,808) (540) (20,683)
Closing net book amount 710,709 16,866 263,571 148,832 309,696 30,727 99,191 1,579,592
At March 31, 2022 (unaudited)
Cost 710,709 43,307 496,267 880,413 748,284 52,108 99,191 3,030,279
Accumulated depreciation (26,441) (232,696) (731,581) (438,588) (21,381) (1,450,687)
Net book amount 710,709 16,866 263,571 148,832 309,696 30,727 99,191 1,579,592

(*) Brazilian federal tax law allows entities to take a percentage of the total cost of the assets purchased as a tax credit. As of March 31, 2022, ICMS tax credits were reclassified to trade and other receivables.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 27

Adecoagro S.A.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (continued)

(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)

11.    Property, plant and equipment (continued)

For all Farmlands with a total valuation of US$ 710 million as of March 31, 2022, the valuation was determined using sales Comparison Approach prepared by an independent expert. Sale prices of comparable properties are adjusted considering the specific aspects of each property, the most relevant premise being the price per hectare. (Level 3). The Group estimated that, other factors being constant, a 10% reduction on the Sales price for the period ended March 31, 2022 would have reduced the value of the Farmlands on US$ 71 million, which would impact, net of its tax effect on the "Revaluation surplus" item in the statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity.

Depreciation charges are included in “Cost of production of Biological Assets”, “Cost of production of manufactures products”, “General and administrative expenses”, “Selling expenses” and capitalized in “Property, plant and equipment” for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2022 and 2021.

As of March 31, 2022, borrowing costs of US$ 746 (March 31, 2021: US$ 397) were capitalized as components of the cost of acquisition or construction of qualifying assets.

Certain of the Group’s assets have been pledged as collateral to secure the Group’s borrowings and other payables. The net book value of the pledged assets amounts to US$ 121,405 as of March 31, 2022 (March 31, 2021: U$S 118,591)

12.    Right of use assets

Changes in the Group’s right of use assets for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 were as follows:

Agricultural partnership (*) Others Total
(unaudited)
Three-months period ended March 31, 2021
Opening net book amount 192,271 17,423 209,694
Exchange differences (18,586) (2,030) (20,616)
Additions and Re-measurement 36,218 2,015 38,233
Depreciation (8,652) (1,912) (10,564)
Closing net book amount 201,251 15,496 216,747
Three-months period ended March 31, 2022
Opening net book amount 235,970 24,806 260,776
Exchange differences 44,797 4,238 49,035
Additions and Re-measurement 83,570 1,808 85,378
Depreciation (4,995) (2,088) (7,083)
Closing net book amount 359,342 28,764 388,106

(*) Agricultural partnership has an average of 6 years duration.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 28

Adecoagro S.A.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)

13.    Investment property

Changes in the Group’s investment property for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 were as follows:

March 31,<br>2022 March 31,<br>2021
(unaudited)
Beginning of the period 32,132 31,179
(Loss) from fair value adjustment (Note 8) (2,378) (817)
Exchange differences 2,378 1,033
End of the period 32,132 31,395
Cost 32,132 31,395
Net book amount 32,132 31,395

For all Investment properties with a total valuation of US$ 32.1 million as of March 31, 2022, the valuation was determined using Sales Comparison Approach prepared by an independent expert. Sale prices of comparable properties are adjusted considering the specific aspects of each property, the most relevant premise being the price per hectare. (Level 3). The increase /decrease in the fair value is recognized in the Statement of income under the line item "Other operating income, net". There were no changes of the valuation techniques during March 31, 2022 and 2020. The Group estimated that, other factors being constant, a 10% reduction on the Sales price for the period ended March 31, 2022 would have reduced the value of the Investment properties on US$ 3.2 million, which would impact the line item "Net loss from fair value adjustment ".

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 29

Adecoagro S.A.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)

14.    Intangible assets

Changes in the Group’s intangible assets in the three-month periods ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 were as follows:

Goodwill Software Trademarks Others Total
Three-month period ended March 31, 2021
Opening net book amount 14,482 5,264 7,150 34 26,930
Exchange differences (28) (254) 198 (3) (87)
Additions 685 18 703
Amortization charge (i) (265) (76) (14) (355)
Closing net book amount 14,454 5,430 7,272 35 27,191
At March 31, 2021 (unaudited)
Cost 14,454 12,230 9,316 456 36,456
Accumulated amortization (6,800) (2,044) (421) (9,265)
Net book amount 14,454 5,430 7,272 35 27,191
Three-month period ended March 31, 2022
Opening net book amount 16,626 6,485 8,191 35 31,337
Exchange differences 1,637 440 520 357 2,954
Additions 308 241 549
Amortization charge (i) (164) (103) (194) (461)
Closing net book amount 18,263 7,069 8,608 439 34,379
At March 31, 2022 (unaudited)
Cost 18,263 14,965 11,045 1,097 45,370
Accumulated amortization (7,896) (2,437) (658) (10,991)
Net book amount 18,263 7,069 8,608 439 34,379

(i) Amortization charges are included in “General and administrative expenses” and “Selling expenses” for the period ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

The Group conducts an impairment test annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. The last impairment test of goodwill was performed as of September 30, 2021.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 30

Adecoagro S.A.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)

15.    Biological assets

Changes in the Group’s biological assets in the three-month periods ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 were as follows:

March 31, 2022
Crops (i) Rice (i) Dairy All other segments Sugarcane (i) Total
Beginning of the year 54,886 42,729 18,979 7,257 71,327 195,178
Increase due to purchases 1,528 1,528
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets 29,516 10,358 6,235 506 37,438 84,053
Decrease due to harvest / disposals (35,449) (62,560) (18,296) (606) (15,895) (132,806)
Costs incurred during the period 30,887 14,768 14,035 607 16,922 77,219
Exchange differences 4,139 3,162 1,403 536 14,863 24,103
End of the period (unaudited) 83,979 8,457 22,356 9,828 124,655 249,275
March 31, 2021
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Crops (i) Rice (i) Dairy All other segments Sugarcane (i) Total
Beginning of the year 43,787 29,062 12,933 4,703 75,208 165,693
Increase due to purchases 196 196
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets 18,080 26,724 2,682 43 27,749 75,278
Decrease due to harvest / disposals (18,162) (68,018) (12,034) (265) (34,591) (133,070)
Costs incurred during the period 16,657 18,657 9,632 320 21,464 66,730
Exchange differences 1,336 963 429 155 (7,119) (4,236)
End of the period (unaudited) 61,698 7,388 13,642 5,152 82,711 170,591

(i)Biological assets that are measured at fair value within level 3 of the hierarchy.

The discounted cash flow valuation technique and the significant unobservable inputs used to calculate the fair value of these biological assets are consistent with those of the audited annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021 described in Note 16. Please see Level 3 definition in Note 16 of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 31

Adecoagro S.A.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)

15.    Biological assets (continued)

Cost of production as of March 31, 2022:

March 31, 2022
(unaudited)
Crops Rice Dairy All other segments Sugar, Ethanol and Energy Total
Salaries, social security expenses and employee benefits 872 2,262 1,627 201 1,919 6,881
Depreciation and amortization 356 356
Depreciation of right-of-use assets 1,798 1,798
Fertilizers, agrochemicals and seeds 14,285 740 8,330 23,355
Fuel, lubricants and others 141 333 296 10 846 1,626
Maintenance and repairs 473 985 815 72 295 2,640
Freights 581 97 33 39 750
Contractors and services 7,462 8,582 3,066 19,110
Feeding expenses 5,824 63 5,887
Veterinary expenses 830 61 891
Energy power 7 1,471 378 2 1,858
Professional fees 48 12 24 1 95 180
Other taxes 321 34 4 25 79 463
Lease expense and similar arrangements 6,252 1 6,253
Others 445 252 289 31 138 1,155
Subtotal 30,887 14,768 10,120 506 16,922 73,203
Own agricultural produce consumed 3,915 101 4,016
Total 30,887 14,768 14,035 607 16,922 77,219

Cost of production as of March 31, 2021:

March 31, 2021
(unaudited)
Crops Rice Dairy All other segments Sugar, Ethanol and Energy Total
Salaries, social security expenses and employee benefits 743 2,177 1,138 159 1,695 5,912
Depreciation and amortization 386 386
Depreciation of right-of-use assets 7,073 7,073
Fertilizers, agrochemicals and seeds 8,522 1,001 9,067 18,590
Fuel, lubricants and others 143 411 192 9 594 1,349
Maintenance and repairs 230 1,084 566 63 205 2,148
Freights 350 138 26 10 524
Contractors and services 3,863 12,186 2,163 18,212
Feeding expenses 3,860 15 3,875
Veterinary expenses 806 30 836
Energy power 8 755 379 1 1,143
Professional fees 28 38 6 1 77 150
Other taxes 287 24 2 22 17 352
Lease expense and similar arrangements 2,427 292 2,719
Others 56 551 84 10 187 888
Subtotal 16,657 18,657 7,059 320 21,464 64,157
Own agricultural produce consumed 2,573 2,573
Total 16,657 18,657 9,632 320 21,464 66,730

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 32

Adecoagro S.A.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)

15.    Biological assets (continued)

Biological assets as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 were as follows:

March 31,<br>2022 December 31, 2021
(unaudited)
Non-current
Cattle for dairy production 21,632 18,428
Breeding cattle 504 707
Other cattle 203 220
22,339 19,355
Current
Breeding cattle 9,121 6,330
Other cattle 724 551
Sown land – crops 83,979 54,886
Sown land – rice 8,457 42,729
Sown land – sugarcane 124,655 71,327
226,936 175,823
Total biological assets 249,275 195,178

16.    Financial instruments

As of March 31, 2022, the financial instruments recognized at fair value on the statement of financial position comprise derivative financial instruments.

In the case of Level 1, valuation is based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical financial assets that the Group can refer to at the date of the statement of financial position. A market is deemed active if transactions take place with sufficient frequency and in sufficient quantity for price information to be available on an ongoing basis. Since a quoted price in an active market is the most reliable indicator of fair value, this should always be used if available. The financial instruments the Group has allocated to this level mainly comprise crop futures and options traded on the stock market. In the case of securities, the Group allocates them to this level when either a stock market price is available or prices are provided by a price quotation on the basis of actual market transactions.

Derivatives not traded on the stock market allocated to Level 2 are valued using models based on observable market data. For this, the Group uses inputs directly or indirectly observable in the market, other than quoted prices. If the financial instrument concerned has a fixed contract period, the inputs used for valuation must be observable for the whole of this period. The financial instruments the Group has allocated to this level mainly comprise interest-rate swaps and foreign-currency interest-rate swaps.

In the case of Level 3, the Group uses valuation techniques not based on inputs observable in the market. This is only permissible insofar as no observable market data are available. The inputs used reflect the Group’s assumptions regarding the factors, which market players would consider in their pricing. The Group uses the best available information for this, including internal company data. The Group does not have financial instruments allocated to this level for any of the periods presented.

There were no transfer between any levels during the period.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 33

Adecoagro S.A.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)

16.    Financial instruments (continued)

The following tables present the Group’s financial assets and financial liabilities that are measured at fair value as of March 31, 2022 and their allocation to the fair value hierarchy:

2022
Level 1 Level 2 Total
Assets
Derivative financial instruments 221 2,499 2,720
Total assets 221 2,499 2,720
Liabilities
Derivative financial instruments (4,060) (4,060)
Total liabilities (4,060) (4,060)

When no quoted prices in an active market are available, fair values (particularly with derivatives) are based on recognized valuation methods. The Group uses a range of valuation models for this purpose, details of which may be obtained from the following table:

Class Pricing Method Parameters Pricing Model Level Total
Futures Quoted price - - 1 (3,525)
Options Quoted price - - 1 (314)
NDF Quoted price Swap curve Present value method 2 28
Interest-rate swaps Theoretical price Money market interest-rate curve. Present value method 2 2,471
(1,340)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 34

Adecoagro S.A.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)

17.    Trade and other receivables, net

March 31,<br>2022 December 31,<br>2021
(unaudited)
Non current
Advances to suppliers 3,694 952
Income tax credits 6,929 6,862
Non-income tax credits (i) 22,536 19,156
Judicial deposits 1,938 1,674
Receivable from disposal of subsidiary 12,195 9,830
Other receivables 3,794 3,757
Non current portion 51,086 42,231
Current
Trade receivables 97,266 63,726
Less: Allowance for trade receivables (3,246) (3,023)
Trade receivables – net 94,020 60,703
Prepaid expenses 10,326 9,405
Advance to suppliers 33,265 19,074
Income tax credits 2,036 1,846
Non-income tax credits (i) 37,545 29,414
Receivable from disposal of subsidiary 19,446 17,259
Cash collateral 36 21
Other receivables 11,987 8,127
Subtotal 114,641 85,146
Current portion 208,661 145,849
Total trade and other receivables, net 259,747 188,080

(i) Includes US$ 9 for the three-month period ended March 31, 2022 reclassified from property, plant and equipment (for the year ended December 31, 2021: US$ 303).

The fair values of current trade and other receivables approximate their respective carrying amounts due to their short-term nature. The fair values of non-current trade and other receivables approximate their carrying amount, as the impact of discounting is not significant.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 35

Adecoagro S.A.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (continued)

(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)

17.    Trade and other receivables, net (continued)

The carrying amounts of the Group’s trade and other receivables are denominated in the following currencies (expressed in US dollars):

March 31,<br>2022 December 31,<br>2021
(unaudited)
Currency
US Dollar 84,903 62,604
Argentine Peso 66,763 55,260
Uruguayan Peso 617 460
Brazilian Reais 107,464 69,756
259,747 188,080

As of March 31, 2022 trade receivables of US$ 11,686 (December 31, 2021: US$ 11.224) were past due but not impaired. The ageing analysis of these receivables indicates that US$ 173 and US$ 717 are over 6 months in March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.

The creation and release of allowance for trade receivables have been included in ‘Selling expenses’ in the statement of income. Amounts charged to the allowance account are generally written off, when there is no expectation of recovering additional cash.

The other classes within other receivables do not contain impaired assets.

The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the carrying value of each class of receivable mentioned above.

18.    Inventories

March 31,<br>2022 December 31,<br>2021
(unaudited)
Raw materials 163,890 101,270
Finished goods (Note 5) (i) 118,690 138,254
282,580 239,524

(i) Finished goods of Crops reportable segment are valued at fair value.

19.    Cash and cash equivalents

March 31,<br>2022 December 31,<br>2021
(unaudited)
Cash at bank and on hand 77,287 152,721
Short-term bank deposits 65,633 47,045
142,920 199,766

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 36

Adecoagro S.A.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)

20.    Acquisition

On May 3, 2022, the Group, through certain subsidiaries, acquired the rice production operations in Uruguay and Argentina from Viterra Limited, a third-party company.

The terms and conditions of the contract contemplate the payment, subject to adjustments, of an amount of approximately $17 million in three annual installments and the assumption of the existing financial debt for an amount of approximately $18 million. At the date of the closing of the transaction a total payment of $1.5 million was made to the seller as payment the first installment and $8 million of the financing debt was cancelled. The assets acquired include, mainly, the stocks of rice and rough rice existing to date, and also four rice processing and storage plants in Uruguay and a rice processing plant and storage plant in Argentina.

21.    Shareholder´s contribution

Number of shares (thousands) Share capital and share premium
At January 1, 2021 122,382 1,086,388
Purchase of own shares (7,685)
At March 31, 2021 122,382 1,078,703
At January 1, 2022 122,382 1,034,633
Employee share options exercised (Note 22) 394
Restricted share vested 69
Purchase of own shares (8,554)
At March 31, 2022 122,382 1,026,542

Decision of the Extraordinary General Shareholders’ meeting

On April 20, 2022 the extraordinary general meeting of the shareholders of the Company resolved to reduce the issued share capital of the Company by an amount of $16,500,000 by the cancellation of 11,000,000 shares with a nominal value of $1.50 each held in treasury by the Company so that, as from April 20, 2022, our issued share capital amounts to $167,072,722.50, represented by 111,381,815 shares in issue (of which 52,254 are treasury shares) with a nominal value of $1.50 each.

Share Repurchase Program

On September 12, 2013, the Board of Directors of the Company authorized a share repurchase program for up to 5% of its outstanding shares. The repurchase program has been renewed by the Board of Directors after each 12-month period. On August 10, 2021, the Board of Directors approved the renewal of the Program and extension of the term for an additional twelve-month period ending on September 23, 2022.

Repurchases of shares under the program may be made from time to time (i) in open market transactions in compliance with the trading conditions of Rule 10b-18 under the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and applicable rules and regulations; and (ii) through privately negotiated transactions. The share repurchase program does not require Adecoagro to acquire any specific number or amount of shares and may be modified, suspended, reinstated or terminated at any time in the Company’s discretion and without prior notice. The size and the timing of repurchases will depend upon market conditions, applicable legal requirements and other factors.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 37

Adecoagro S.A.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)

21.    Shareholder´s contribution (continued)

As of March 31, 2022, the Company repurchased an aggregate of 18,755,805 shares under the program, of which 6,192,498 have been utilized to cover the exercise and granted of the Company’s employee stock option plan and restricted stock plan. During the three-month periods ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 the Company repurchased shares for an amount of 1,389,725 and 1,193,751 respectively. The outstanding treasury shares as of March 31, 2022 totaled 12,637,178.

Annual Dividend Proposal

On March 11, 2022 the Company’s Board of Directors proposed, for the approval of the Annual General Shareholders' meeting to be held on April 20, 2022, the payment of an annual dividend of $35 million to be paid to outstanding shares in two installments in May and November. This proposal was approved by the Shareholders’ meeting These Consolidated Financial Statements do not reflect this dividend payable.

22.    Equity-settled share-based payments

The Group has set a “2004 Incentive Option Plan” (“Option Schemes”) under which the Group grants equity-settled options to senior managers and selected employees of the Group´s subsidiaries. Additionally, in 2010 the Group has set a “Adecoagro Restricted Share and Restricted Stock Unit Plan” (referred to as “Restricted Share Plan”) under which the Group grants restricted shares, or restricted stock units to senior and medium management and key employees of the Group’s subsidiaries.

(a)Option Schemes

No expense was accrued for both periods under the Options Schemes.

As of March 31, 2022, 47,549 options (March 31, 2021: nil) were exercised, and nil options (March 31, 2021: nil) were forfeited, and nil options were expired (March 31, 2021: nil).

(b)Restricted Share and Restricted Stock Unit Plan

As of March 31, 2022, the Group recognized compensation expense US$ 1.6 million related to the restricted shares granted under the Restricted Share Plan (March 31, 2021: US$ 1.4 million). For the three-month period ended March 31, 2022, 1,600 Restricted Shares were granted (March 31, 2021: nil), 12,606 were vested (March 31, 2021: nil), and 11,559 Restricted shares were forfeited (March 31, 2021: nil).

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 38

Adecoagro S.A.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)

23.    Trade and other payables

March 31,<br>2022 December 31,<br>2021
(unaudited)
Non-current
Other payables 354 284
354 284
Current
Trade payables 155,479 151,979
Advances from customers 8,201 8,705
Taxes payable 9,163 6,866
Other payables 628 1,196
173,471 168,746
Total trade and other payables 173,825 169,030

The fair values of current trade and other payables approximate their respective carrying amounts due to their short-term nature. The fair values of non-current trade and other payables approximate their carrying amount, as the impact of discounting is not significant.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 39

Adecoagro S.A.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)

24.    Borrowings

March 31,<br>2022 December 31,<br>2021
(unaudited)
Non-current
Senior Notes (*) 497,567 497,455
Bank borrowings (*) 261,904 208,032
759,471 705,487
Current
Senior Notes (*) 750 8,250
Bank overdrafts 40,668 11,768
Bank borrowings (*) 129,989 92,146
171,407 112,164
Total borrowings 930,878 817,651

(*) As of March 31, 2022, the Group was in compliance with the related covenants under the respective loan agreements.

As of March 31, 2022, total bank borrowings include collateralized liabilities of US$ 69,407 (December 31, 2021: US$ 70,221). These loans are mainly collateralized by property, plant and equipment, sugarcane plantations, sugar export contracts and shares of certain subsidiaries of the Group.

Notes 2027

On September 21, 2017, the Company issued senior notes (the “Notes”) for US$ 500 million, at an annual nominal rate of 6%. The Notes will mature on September 21, 2027. Interest on the Notes are payable semi-annually in arrears on March 21 and September 21 of each year. The total proceeds nets of expenses was US$ 496.5 million.

The Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by certain of our current and future subsidiaries, currently: Adeco Agropecuaria S.A., Adecoagro Brasil Participações S.A., Adecoagro Vale do Ivinhema S.A., Pilagá S.A. and Usina Monte Alegre Ltda. are the only Subsidiary Guarantors.

The Notes contain customary financial covenants and restrictions which require us to meet pre-defined financial ratios, among other restrictions.

Loan with International Finance Corporation (IFC)

In June 2020, our Argentine subsidiaries, Adeco Agropecuaria , Pilaga and L3N S.A. entered into a US$100 million loan agreement with International Finance Corporation (IFC), member of the World Bank Group. The loan's tenor is eight years, including a two-year grace period, with a rate of LIBOR + 4%. In October 2020, US$ 22 million has been received.

The loan contains customary financial covenants and restrictions which require us to meet pre-defined financial ratios, among other restrictions.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 40

Adecoagro S.A.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)

24.    Borrowings (continued)

The maturity of the Group's borrowings and the Group's exposure to fixed and variable interest rates is as follows:

March 31,<br>2022 December 31,<br>2021
(unaudited)
Fixed rate:
Less than 1 year 156,380 104,349
Between 1 and 2 years 34,660 12,503
Between 2 and 3 years 12,500 12,500
Between 3 and 4 years
Between 4 and 5 years
More than 5 years 497,567 497,455
701,107 626,807
Variable rate:
Less than 1 year 15,027 7,815
Between 1 and 2 years 3,863 5,075
Between 2 and 3 years 36,117 31,754
Between 3 and 4 years 34,743 29,255
Between 4 and 5 years 85,311 71,045
More than 5 years 54,710 45,900
229,771 190,844
930,878 817,651

The breakdown of the Group´s borrowing by currency is included in Note 2 - Interest rate risk.

The carrying amount of short-term borrowings is approximate its fair value due to the short-term maturity. Long term borrowings subject to variable rate approximate their fair value. The fair value of long-term subject to fix rate do not significant differ from their fair value. The fair value (level 2) of the senior notes equals US$ 502 million, 100.41% of the nominal amount.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 41

Adecoagro S.A.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)

25.    Lease liabilities

March 31,<br>2022 December 31,<br>2021
(unaudited)
Lease liabilities
Non-current 306,335 201,718
Current 57,753 45,136
364,088 246,854

The maturity of the Group's lease liabilities is as follows:

March 31,<br>2022 December 31,<br>2021
(unaudited)
Less than 1 year 57,753 45,136
Between 1 and 2 years 59,366 44,847
Between 2 and 3 years 57,240 38,745
Between 3 and 4 years 45,833 30,085
Between 4 and 5 years 36,814 24,072
More than 5 years 107,082 63,969
364,088 246,854

26.    Payroll and social security liabilities

March 31,<br>2022 December 31,<br>2021
(unaudited)
Non-current
Social security payable 1,361 1,243
1,361 1,243
Current
Salaries payable 5,888 2,617
Social security payable 4,074 3,499
Provision for vacations 8,738 8,136
Provision for bonuses 6,105 10,799
24,805 25,051
Total payroll and social security liabilities 26,166 26,294

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 42

Adecoagro S.A.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)

27.    Provisions for other liabilities

The Group is subject to several laws, regulations and business practices of the countries where it operates. In the ordinary course of business, the Group is subject to certain contingent liabilities with respect to existing or potential claims, lawsuits and other proceedings, including those involving tax, labor and social security, administrative and civil and other matters. The Group accrues liabilities when it is probable that future costs will be incurred and it can reasonably estimate them. The Group bases its accruals on up-to-date developments, estimates of the outcomes of the matters and legal counsel experience in contesting, litigating and settling matters. As the scope of the liabilities becomes better defined or more information is available, the Group may be required to change its estimates of future costs, which could have a material effect on its results of operations and financial condition or liquidity. There have been no material changes to claimed amounts and current proceedings since December 31, 2021.

28.    Related-party transactions

The following is a summary of the balances and transactions with related parties:

Related party Relationship Description of transaction Loss included in the statement of income Balance payable
March 31,<br>2022 March 31,<br>2021 March 31,<br>2022 December 31,<br>2021
(unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited)
Directors and senior management Employment Compensation selected employees (2,704) (2,180) (17,137) (16,198)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 43

Adecoagro S.A.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)

29.    Basis of preparation and presentation

The information presented in the accompanying condensed consolidated interim financial statements (“interim financial statements”) as of March 31, 2022 and for the three-months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 is unaudited and in the opinion of management reflect all adjustments necessary to present fairly the financial position of the Group as of March 31, 2022, results of operations and cash flows for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2022 and 2021. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. In preparing these accompanying interim financial statements, management has made certain estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts in the financial statements and disclosures of contingencies. Actual results may differ from those estimates. The results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of annual results.

These interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 (IAS 34), ‘Interim financial reporting’ as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and they should be read in conjunction with the annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021, which have been prepared in accordance with IFRSs.

Certain new accounting standards and interpretations are mandatory since January 1, 2022. These standards did not have any material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the interim financial statements are consistent with those followed in the preparation of the Group’s annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021.

Seasonality of operations

The Group’s business activities are inherently seasonal. The Group generally harvest and sell its grains (corn, soybean, rice and sunflower) between February and August, with the exception of wheat, which is harvested from December to January. Peanut is harvested from April to May, and sales are executed with higher intensity during the third quarter of the year. Cotton is a unique in that while it is typically harvested from June to August, it requires processing which takes about two to three months to complete. Sales in our Dairy business segment tend to be more stable. However, milk production is generally higher during the fourth quarter, when the weather is more suitable for production. Although our Sugar, Ethanol and Electricity cluster is currently operating under a "non-stop" or "continuous" harvest and without stopping during traditional off-season, the rest of the sector in Brazil is still primarily operating with large off-season periods from December/January to March/April. The result of large off-season periods is fluctuations in our sugar and ethanol sales and in our inventories, usually peaking in December to take advantage of higher prices during the traditional off-season period (i.e., January through April). As a result of the above factors, there may be significant variations in our financial results from one quarter to another. In addition, our quarterly results may vary as a result of the effects of fluctuations in commodities prices, production yields and costs on the determination of initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce.

30.    Critical accounting estimates and judgments

The Group's critical accounting policies are also consistent with those of the audited annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021 described in Note 32.

31.    Information related to COVID-19 pandemic

In December 2019, a novel strain of coronavirus (“COVID-19”) was reported to have surfaced in China and started spreading to the rest of the world in early 2020. The COVID-19 virus has impacted economic activity worldwide and has posed the risk that Adecoagro or its employees, contractors, suppliers, customers and other business partners may be prevented from conducting certain business activities for an indefinite period of time, including due to shutdowns mandated by governmental authorities or otherwise adopted by companies as a preventive measure.

Both in Argentine and Brazil, governments adopted social distancing measures, and shutdowns, that affected economic activities. In our case, activities pursued by our Argentine subsidiaries, related to agricultural production, distribution and

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 44

Adecoagro S.A.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)

31.    Information related to COVID-19 pandemic (continued)

commercialization, were exempted from the Mandatory Isolation Regime for being considered “essential” activities. Also our activities in Brazil have no restrictions. Thus, the activity of the Company has not suffered any severe effect.

As of the date of this report, impulsed by the vaccination path, almost all restrictions were lifted.

The Company is closely monitoring the situation and taking all necessary measures at its disposal to preserve human life and its operation.

The Company has enacted prevention and action protocols tailored for each facility and activity, in addition to constituting crises committees to monitor the Company’s response to the pandemic.

Measures taken include but are not limited to: (i) body temperature controls at entrances of each facility and other critical check points, (ii) mandatory distancing in the workplace, (iii) maximum limit of people in the conferences rooms, lunch room and vehicles (iv) sanitary barriers, (v) special protective attire and masks, (vi) mandatory quarantines for those who have been in contact with travelers or with symptomatic persons, (vii) training programs and information about how to prevent the risks of transmission of COVID-19, (viii) hired an infectious disease specialist to further assess on site. Additionally, remote work has been guaranteed for the duration of the pandemic for employees based in central offices, and a rotation scheme has been implemented for administrative employees based in the farms or industrial facilities.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 45