8-K

ALEXANDRIA REAL ESTATE EQUITIES, INC. (ARE)

8-K 2023-01-30 For: 2023-01-30
View Original
Added on April 01, 2026

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): January 30, 2023

ALEXANDRIA REAL ESTATE EQUITIES, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Maryland 1-12993 95-4502084
(State or other jurisdiction of<br>incorporation) (Commission File Number) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

26 North Euclid Avenue, Pasadena, California 91101

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (626) 578-0777

N/A

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

☐            Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

☐            Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

☐           Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

☐            Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4 (c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4 (c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act:

Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $.01 par value per share ARE New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Item 2.02.  Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

On January 30, 2023, Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. (the “Company”) issued a press release entitled “Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. Reports Fourth Quarter and Year Ended December 31, 2022 Financial and Operating Results.”  The press release referred to certain supplemental information that is available on the Company’s website at www.are.com.  A copy of the press release and supplemental information are attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1.

The information contained in this Item 2.02, including the exhibit referenced herein, is being furnished and shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section.  Such information shall not be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), or the Exchange Act, whether made before or after the date hereof, regardless of any general incorporation language in such filing.

Item 9.01.  Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d)  Exhibits.

99.1     Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.’s Earnings Press Release and Supplemental Information for the Fourth Quarter and Year Ended December 31, 2022

104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

Forward-Looking Statements

This current report on Form 8-K contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act, and Section 21E of the Exchange Act.  These statements include words such as “forecast,” “guidance,” “projects,” “estimates,” “anticipates,” “goals,” “believes,” “expects,” “intends,” “may,” “plans,” “seeks,” “should,” or “will,” or the negative of these words or similar words.  Forward-looking statements involve certain risks and uncertainties, and actual results may differ materially from those discussed in each such statement.  A number of important factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those included within or contemplated by the forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to, the factors described in the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the Company’s most recent annual report on Form 10-K and any subsequent quarterly reports on Form 10-Q.  The Company does not undertake any responsibility to update any of these factors or to announce publicly any revisions to any of the forward-looking statements contained in this or any other document, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

ALEXANDRIA REAL ESTATE EQUITIES, INC.
January 30, 2023 By: /s/ Joel S. Marcus
Joel S. Marcus
Executive Chairman
By: /s/ Peter M. Moglia
Peter M. Moglia
Chief Executive Officer and <br>Co-Chief Investment Officer
By: /s/ Dean A. Shigenaga
Dean A. Shigenaga
President and Chief Financial Officer

Document

q422frontcover.jpg

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2023

q422conferencecallv4a.jpg

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. ©2023 i

q422bigcatv3.jpg

Sources: Bloomberg and S&P Global Market Intelligence. Assumes reinvestment of dividends.

(1)Alexandria’s IPO priced at $20.00 per share on May 27, 1997.

(2)Represents the FTSE Nareit Equity Office Index.

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2023 ii

q422balancesheetav8.jpg

As of December 31, 2022.

(1)Quarter annualized. Refer to “Net debt and preferred stock to Adjusted EBITDA” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of our Supplemental Information for additional details.

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2023 iii

q422arrpercentagev8a.jpg

As of December 31, 2022.

(1)Represents the percentage of our annual rental revenue generated by our top 20 tenants that are also investment-grade or publicly traded large cap tenants. Refer to “Annual rental revenue” and “Investment-grade or publicly traded large cap tenants” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of our Supplemental Information for additional details.

(2)Represents annual rental revenue currently generated from space that is targeted for a future change in use, including 1.1% of total annual rental revenue that is generated from covered land play projects. The weighted-average remaining term of these leases is 5.2 years.

(3)Our other tenants, which aggregate 2.0% of our annual rental revenue, comprise technology, professional services, finance, telecommunications, and construction/real estate companies and less than 1.0% of retail-related tenants by annual rental revenue.

(4)Represents annual rental revenue in effect as of December 31, 2022. Refer to “Annual rental revenue” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of our Supplemental Information for additional details.

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2023 iv

q422leasingvolumeannualv6a.jpg

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2023 v

q422quarterlyleasingv4a.jpg

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2023 vi

q422rentalrategaapv1a.jpg

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2023 vii

q422rentalratecashbasisv4a.jpg

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2023 viii

q422dividendv5a.jpg

(1)Based on the closing price of our common stock as of December 31, 2022 of $145.67 and the common stock dividend declared for the three months ended December 31, 2022 of $1.21 annualized.

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2023 ix

q422dispositionv6a.jpg

(1)Includes initial proceeds from our joint venture partners’ contribution toward construction projects.

(2)Represents the aggregate gain and consideration in excess of book value recognized on dispositions and partial interest sales, respectively.

(3)Represents the weighted-average capitalization rates for stabilized operating assets.

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2023 x

q422pipelinesplashv12.jpg

Refer to “Net operating income” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of our Supplemental Information for additional details and its reconciliation from the most directly comparable financial measures presented in accordance with GAAP.

(1)As of December 31, 2022. Represents projects under construction aggregating 5.6 million RSF and seven near-term projects aggregating 2.0 million RSF expected to commence construction during the next four quarters.

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2023 xi

q422insidedna.jpg

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2023 xii

q422metricsav5.jpg

As of December 31, 2022.

(1)Refer to “Key credit metrics” of our Supplemental Information for additional details.

(2)Refer to “Annual rental revenue” and “Investment-grade or publicly traded large cap tenants” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of our Supplemental Information for additional details.

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. ©2023 xiii

q422metricsbv2a.jpg

(1)A credit rating is not a recommendation to buy, sell, or hold securities and may be subject to revision or withdrawal at any time. Top 10% ranking represents credit rating levels from Moody’s Investors Service and S&P Global Ratings for publicly traded U.S. REITs, from Bloomberg Professional Services as of December 31, 2022.

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. ©2023 xiv

q422balancesheetbv5a.jpg

As of December 31, 2022.

(1)Quarter annualized. Refer to “Net debt and preferred stock to Adjusted EBITDA” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of our Supplemental Information for additional details.

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. ©2023 xv

q422tobyawardsv2a.jpg

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. ©2023 xvi

q422esghighlightsv5a.jpg

(1)Reflects current score for Alexandria and latest scores available for the FTSE Nareit All REITs Index companies from Bloomberg Professional Services as of December 31, 2022.

(2)Top 10% ranking among companies included in the Sustainalytics Global Universe, based on information available from Bloomberg Professional Services as of December 31, 2022.

(3)Reflects current scores for Alexandria and latest scores available for the FTSE Nareit All REITs Index companies on ISS’s website as of December 31, 2022.

(4)Top 10% ranking among FTSE Nareit All REITs Index companies, based on information available from Bloomberg Professional Services as of December 31, 2022.

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. ©2023 xvii

q422sustainabilityv1.jpg

Environmental progress data for 2021 reflected in the chart above received independent limited assurance from DNV Business Assurance USA, Inc.

(1)2025 environmental goal for Alexandria’s cumulative progress relative to a 2015 baseline on a like-for-like basis for buildings in operation that the Company directly manages.

(2)2025 environmental goal for buildings in operation that Alexandria indirectly and directly manages. In alignment with industry best practice, the Company reports waste diversion annually; the 2025 goal is to achieve a waste diversion rate of at least 45% by 2025.

(3)Progress toward 2025 goal.

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. ©2023 xviii

q422binneyesg.jpg

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. ©2023 xix

q422socialresponsibilityv2a.jpg

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. ©2023 xx
Table of Contents
---
December 31, 2022 EARNINGS PRESS RELEASE Page Page
--- --- --- ---
Fourth Quarter and Year Ended December 31, 2022Financial and Operating Results 1 Earnings Call Information and About the Company 7
Acquisitions 4 Consolidated Statements of Operations 8
Dispositions and Sales of Partial Interests 5 Consolidated Balance Sheets 9
Guidance 6 Funds From Operations and Funds From Operations per Share 10
SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION Page Page
Company Profile 13 External Growth / Investments in Real Estate
Investor Information 14 Investments in Real Estate 32
Financial and Asset Base Highlights 15 New Class A Development and Redevelopment Properties:
High-QualityClient Base 17 Recent Deliveries 34
High-Qualityand DiverseClient Base in AAA Locations 18 Current Projects 37
Occupancy 19 Summary of Pipeline 43
Internal Growth Construction Spending 48
Key Operating Metrics 20 Joint Venture Financial Information 49
Same Property Performance 21 Balance Sheet Management
Leasing Activity 22 Investments 51
Contractual Lease Expirations 23 Key Credit Metrics 52
Top 20 Tenants 24 Summary of Debt 53
Summary of Properties and Occupancy 25 Definitions and Reconciliations
Property Listing 26 Definitions and Reconciliations 57

This document includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Please refer to page 7 of this Earnings Press Release and Supplemental Information for further information.

This document is not an offer to sell or a solicitation to buy securities of Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. Any offers to sell or solicitations to buy our securities shall be made only by means of a prospectus approved for that purpose. Unless otherwise indicated, the “Company,” “Alexandria,” “ARE,” “we,” “us,” and “our” refer to Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. and our consolidated subsidiaries.

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2023 xxi

q422logo.jpg

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. Reports:

4Q22 and 2022 Net Income per Share – Diluted of $0.31 and $3.18, respectively; and

4Q22 and 2022 FFO per Share – Diluted, As Adjusted, of $2.14 and $8.42, respectively

PASADENA, Calif. – January 30, 2023 – Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. (NYSE: ARE) announced financial and operating results for the fourth quarter and year ended December 31, 2022.

Key highlights
Operating results 4Q22 4Q21 2022 2021
Total revenues:
In millions $ 670.3 $ 576.9 $ 2,589.0 $ 2,114.2
Growth 16.2 % 22.5 %
Net income attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders – diluted
In millions $ 51.8 $ 72.8 $ 513.3 $ 563.4
Per share $ 0.31 $ 0.47 $ 3.18 $ 3.82
Funds from operations attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders – diluted, as adjusted
In millions $ 353.6 $ 303.6 $ 1,361.7 $ 1,144.9
Per share $ 2.14 $ 1.97 $ 8.42 $ 7.76

An operationally excellent, industry-leading REIT with a high-quality client base of approximately 1,000 tenants supporting high-quality revenues, cash flows, and strong margins

Percentage of total annual rental revenue in effect from investment-grade or publicly traded large cap tenants 48 %
Sustained strength in tenant collections:
Tenant receivables as of December 31, 2022 $ 7.6 million
January 2023 tenant rent and receivables collected as of January 30, 2023 99.4 %
Occupancy of operating properties in North America 94.8 %
Operating margin 70 %
Adjusted EBITDA margin 69 %
Weighted-average remaining lease term:
All tenants 7.1 years
Top 20 tenants 9.4 years

Second-highest annual leasing volume and rental rate increases (cash basis)

•Annual leasing volume of 8.4 million RSF in 2022 represents the second highest in Company history, with 74% generated from our client base of approximately 1,000 tenants.

•4Q22 leasing volume of 2.0 million RSF represents the fourth highest in Company history.

•Rental rate increase (cash basis) of 22.1% on lease renewals and re-leasing of space represents the second-highest rental rate growth (cash basis) in Company history.

4Q22 2022
Total leasing activity – RSF 2,000,322 8,405,587
Lease renewals and re-leasing of space:
RSF (included in total leasing activity above) 1,494,345 4,540,325
Rental rate increases 26.0% (1) 31.0%
Rental rate increases (cash basis) 19.6% (1) 22.1%

(1)Includes rental rate increases related to two recently acquired office leases, including one lease subject to a fixed-rate renewal option and one full-building lease in a non-core submarket. Excluding these leases, rental rate increases for the three months ended December 31, 2022 were 36.8% and 31.4% (cash basis).

Continued strong net operating income and internal growth, including highest annual same property and third-highest quarterly same property growth (cash basis)

•Net operating income (cash basis) of $1.7 billion for 4Q22 annualized, up $248.4 million, or 17.3%, compared to 4Q21 annualized.

•96% of our leases contain contractual annual rent escalations approximating 3%.

•Same property net operating income growth:

•4.7% and 10.9% (cash basis) for 4Q22 over 4Q21, representing the third-highest (cash basis) growth in Company history.

•6.6% and 9.6% (cash basis) for 2022 over 2021, with both increases representing the highest growth in Company history.

•Our 2022 same property growth outperformed our 10-year averages of 3.6% and 6.7% (cash basis) as a result of an increase in same property occupancy of 100 bps and early lease renewals that commenced in late 2021/early 2022.

Continued strong and flexible balance sheet with lowest leverage in Company history and 13.2 years of remaining term of outstanding debt

•Investment-grade credit ratings ranked in the top 10% among all publicly traded U.S. REITs.

•Net debt and preferred stock to Adjusted EBITDA of 5.1x, the lowest ratio in Company history, and fixed-charge coverage ratio of 5.0x for 4Q22 annualized.

•Total debt and preferred stock to gross assets of 25%.

•99.4% of our debt has a fixed rate.

•13.2 years weighted-average remaining term of debt.

•No debt maturities prior to 2025.

•$5.3 billion of liquidity.

•$1.4 billion of contractual construction funding commitments from existing real estate joint venture partners expected over the next four years.

Continued strong, consistent, and increasing dividends with a focus on retaining significant net cash flows from operating activities after dividends for reinvestment

•Common stock dividend declared for 4Q22 of $1.21 per common share, aggregating $4.72 per common share for the year ended December 31, 2022, up 24 cents, or 5%, over the year ended December 31, 2021.

•Dividend yield of 3.3% as of December 31, 2022.

•Dividend payout ratio of 58% for the three months ended December 31, 2022.

•Average annual dividend per-share growth of 6.5% over the last five years.

Alexandria’s value-creation pipeline drives visibility for future growth aggregating over $655 million of incremental net operating income

Highly leased value-creation pipeline of current and seven near-term projects expected to generate greater than $655 million of incremental net operating income, primarily commencing from 1Q23 through 4Q25.

•7.6 million RSF of value-creation projects, which are 72% leased.

•77% of the leased RSF of our value-creation projects was generated from our client base of approximately 1,000 tenants.

| Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2023 | 1 | | --- | --- || Fourth Quarter and Year Ended December 31, 2022 Financial and Operating Results (continued) | | --- | | December 31, 2022 |

Key items included in operating results

Key items included in net income attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders:
4Q22 4Q21 4Q22 4Q21 2022 2021 2022 2021
(In millions, except per share amounts) Amount Per Share – Diluted Amount Per Share – Diluted
Impairment of real estate $ (26.2) $ $ (0.16) $ $ (65.0) $ (52.7) $ (0.40) $ (0.35)
Loss on early extinguishment of debt (3.3) (67.3) (0.02) (0.46)
Gain on sales of real estate 124.2 0.80 537.9 126.6 3.33 0.86
Acceleration of stock compensation expense due to executive officer resignation (7.2) (0.04)
Unrealized (losses) gains on non-real estate investments (24.1) (139.7) (0.15) (0.91) (412.2) 43.6 (2.55) 0.30
Impairment of non-real estate investments (20.5) (0.12) (20.5) (0.13)
Significant realized gains on non-real estate investments 110.1 0.75
Total $ (70.8) $ (15.5) $ (0.43) $ (0.11) $ 29.7 $ 160.3 $ 0.19 $ 1.10
Refer to “Funds from operations and funds from operations per share” of this Earnings Press Release for additional details.

Strong balance sheet management

Key metrics as of December 31, 2022

•$35.0 billion in total market capitalization.

•$24.9 billion in total equity capitalization, which ranks in the top 10% among all publicly traded U.S. REITs.

•No remaining LIBOR-based debt ahead of June 2023 phase-out.

4Q22 Goal
Quarter Trailing 4Q23
Annualized 12 Months Annualized
Net debt and preferred stock to Adjusted EBITDA 5.1x 5.2x Less than or equal to 5.1x
Fixed-charge coverage ratio 5.0x 5.0x 4.5x to 5.0x

Key capital events

•During 4Q22, we settled outstanding forward equity sales agreements by issuing 8.0 million shares of common stock at an average price of $186.87 and received net proceeds of $1.5 billion.

•In December 2022, we entered into new forward equity sales agreements aggregating $104.7 million to sell 699,274 shares under our ATM program at an average price of $149.68 per share (before underwriter discounts). We expect to settle these forward equity sales agreements in 2023.

•As of December 31, 2022, the remaining aggregate amount available under our ATM program for future sales of common stock was $141.9 million. We expect to establish a new ATM program in 1Q23.

Investments

•As of December 31, 2022:

•Our non-real estate investments aggregated $1.6 billion.

•Unrealized gains presented in our consolidated balance sheet were $397.0 million, comprising gross unrealized gains and losses aggregating $506.4 million and $109.4 million, respectively.

•Investment loss of $19.7 million for the three months ended December 31, 2022 presented in our consolidated statement of operations consisted of $25.0 million of realized gains, $24.1 million of unrealized losses/changes in fair value, and $20.5 million of impairments primarily related to three non-real estate investments in privately held entities that do not report NAV.

External growth and investments in real estate

Delivery and commencement of value-creation projects

•During 4Q22, we placed into service development and redevelopment projects aggregating 497,755 RSF across multiple submarkets, resulting in $28 million of incremental annual net operating income.

•Annual net operating income (cash basis) is expected to increase by $57 million upon the burn-off of initial free rent from recently delivered projects.

•Commenced two development projects aggregating 467,567 RSF during 4Q22, including 212,796 RSF at 1450 Owens Street in our Mission Bay submarket, which will be 100% funded by our joint venture partner, and 254,771 RSF at 10075 Barnes Canyon Road in our Sorrento Mesa submarket, which will be 50% funded by our joint venture partner.

Value-creation pipeline of new Class A development and redevelopment projects as a percentage of gross assets 4Q22
Under construction projects 68% leased/negotiating 10%
Near-term projects expected to commence construction in the next four quarters 88% leased 2%
Income-producing/potential cash flows/covered land play(1) 7%
Land 3%

(1)Includes projects that have existing buildings that are generating or can generate operating cash flows. Also includes development rights associated with existing operating campuses. These projects aggregate 1.1% of total annual rental revenue as of December 31, 2022 and are included in targeted for a future change in use in our industry mix chart. Refer to “High-quality and diverse client base in AAA locations” in our Supplemental Information.

•81% of construction costs related to active development and redevelopment projects aggregating 5.6 million RSF are under a guaranteed maximum price (“GMP”) contract or other fixed contracts. Our budgets also include construction cost contingencies in GMP contracts plus additional landlord contingencies that generally range from 3% to 5%.

| Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2023 | 2 | | --- | --- || Fourth Quarter and Year Ended December 31, 2022 Financial and Operating Results (continued) | | --- | | December 31, 2022 |

Industry and ESG leadership: catalyzing and leading the way for positive change to benefit human health and society

•In January 2023, Alexandria Venture Investments was recognized by Silicon Valley Bank in its “Healthcare Investments and Exits: Annual Report 2022” as the #1 most active corporate investor in biopharma by new deal volume (2021-2022) for the sixth consecutive year. Alexandria’s venture activity provides us with, among other things, mission-critical data on and insights into key macro life science industry and innovation trends.

•In November 2022, our executive chairman and founder, Joel S. Marcus, presented at the much-anticipated Annual Baron Investment Conference for a rare second time. Mr. Marcus opened the program with a presentation on what renowned author and business strategist Jim Collins describes as our “Superior Results, Distinctive Impact, and Lasting Endurance.”

•In November 2022, Alexandria earned several 2022 TOBY (The Outstanding Building of the Year) Awards from BOMA (Building Owners and Managers Association) in Boston, Seattle, and Raleigh-Durham. The TOBY Awards recognize quality in commercial buildings and reward excellence in building management.

•In our Cambridge/Inner Suburbs submarket: Four recognitions across three of our premier mega campuses – Alexandria Center® at Kendall Square, Alexandria Center® at One Kendall Square, and Alexandria Technology Square® – for Corporate Facility, Laboratory Building, Renovated Building, and Building Under 100,000 SF categories.

•In our Lake Union submarket: A recognition for 1165 Eastlake Avenue East on The Eastlake Life Science Campus by Alexandria mega campus in the Corporate Facility category.

•In our Research Triangle submarket: A recognition for 9 Laboratory Drive on our Alexandria Center® for AgTech campus in the Life Science category.

•In October 2022, Mr. Marcus, as a newly appointed member of the Prix Galien USA’s esteemed Awards jury, honored groundbreaking medical innovations in life science. He served on the Prix Galien committee, alongside other influential science leaders, that recognized the Best Startup, Best Digital Health Solution and the inaugural Best Incubators, Accelerators and Equity.

•In October 2022, 9880 Campus Point Drive on the Campus Point by Alexandria mega campus in our University Town Center submarket received an Orchid award for Architecture from the San Diego Architectural Foundation, and a People’s Choice Orchid. The facility is home to Alexandria GradLabs®, a dynamic platform that is accelerating the growth of promising early-stage life science companies.

•Alexandria is addressing some of today’s most urgent societal challenges through our eight social responsibility pillars, including the mental health crisis and opioid addiction. In October 2022:

•Alexandria presented a timely conversation on the state of mental health in America with former congressman Patrick J. Kennedy, one of the world’s leading voices and policymakers on mental health, at the Galien Forum USA 2022, which was held at the Alexandria Center® for Life Science – New York City.

•OneFifteen, a novel, data-driven comprehensive care model we developed in partnership with Verily, celebrated its third anniversary of the campus’s opening in Dayton, Ohio. OneFifteen has treated over 5,800 patients since opening its doors in October 2019.

About Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. (NYSE: ARE), an S&P 500® company, is a best-in-class, mission-driven life science REIT making a positive and lasting impact on the world. As the pioneer of the life science real estate niche since its founding in 1994, Alexandria is the preeminent and longest-tenured owner, operator, and developer of collaborative life science, agtech, and technology campuses in AAA innovation cluster locations, including Greater Boston, the San Francisco Bay Area, New York City, San Diego, Seattle, Maryland, and Research Triangle. The trusted partner to approximately 1,000 tenants, Alexandria has a total market capitalization of $35.0 billion and an asset base in North America of 74.6 million square feet (“SF”) as of December 31, 2022, which includes 41.8 million RSF of operating properties and 5.6 million RSF of Class A properties undergoing construction, 9.9 million RSF of near-term and intermediate-term development and redevelopment projects, and 17.3 million SF of future development projects. Alexandria has a longstanding and proven track record of developing Class A properties clustered in life science, agtech, and technology campuses that provide our innovative tenants with highly dynamic and collaborative environments that enhance their ability to successfully recruit and retain world-class talent and inspire productivity, efficiency, creativity, and success. Alexandria also provides strategic capital to transformative life science, agrifoodtech, climate innovation, and technology companies through our venture capital platform. We believe our unique business model and diligent underwriting ensure a high-quality and diverse tenant base that results in higher occupancy levels, longer lease terms, higher rental income, higher returns, and greater long-term asset value. For additional information on Alexandria, please visit www.are.com.

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2023 3
Acquisitions
---
December 31, 2022
(Dollars in thousands) Property Submarket/Market Date of<br>Purchase Number of Properties Operating<br>Occupancy Square Footage Purchase Price
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Acquisitions With Development/Redevelopment Opportunities(1)
Future Development Operating With Future Development/ Redevelopment Operating(2) Total(3)
Completed in YTD 3Q22 39 92 % 6,538,991 3,305,764 451,760 9,600,231 $ 2,437,592
Completed in 4Q22:
35 Gatehouse Drive(4) Route 128/Greater Boston 12/29/22 1 100 75,000 31,611 265,965 372,576 272,500
1001 Trinity Street and 1020 Red River Street Austin/Texas 10/4/22 2 100 51,038 198,972 250,010 108,000
Other 360
3 100 126,038 230,583 (5) 265,965 (5) 622,586 380,860
Total 2022 acquisitions 42 93 % 6,665,029 3,536,347 717,725 10,222,817 $ 2,818,452

(1)We expect to provide total estimated costs and related yields for development and redevelopment projects in the future, subsequent to the commencement of construction.

(2)Represents the operating component of our value-creation acquisitions that is not expected to undergo future development or redevelopment.

(3)Represents total square footage upon completion of development or redevelopment of one or more new Class A properties. Square footage presented includes RSF of buildings currently in operation with future development or redevelopment opportunities. Refer to “Definitions and reconciliations” in our Supplemental Information for additional details on value-creation square feet currently included in rental properties.

(4)Represents an opportunity to expand our existing properties at 40, 50, and 60 Sylvan Road and 840 Winter Street into a mega campus.

(5)We expect the acquisitions completed during the three months ended December 31, 2022 to generate initial annual net operating income of approximately $28 million for the twelve months following acquisition. These acquisitions included three operating properties with a weighted-average acquisition date of December 8, 2022 (weighted by initial annual net operating income).

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2023 4
Dispositions and Sales of Partial Interests
---
December 31, 2022
(Dollars in thousands, except per RSF amounts) Capitalization Rate<br>(Cash Basis) Sales Price per RSF Gain or Consideration in Excess of Book Value
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Property Submarket/Market Date of Sale Interest Sold RSF Capitalization Rate Sales Price
100 Binney Street Cambridge/Inner Suburbs/<br><br>Greater Boston 3/30/22 70 % 432,931 3.6 % 3.5 % $ 713,228 (1) $ 2,353 $ 413,615 (2)
300 Third Street Cambridge/Inner Suburbs/<br><br>Greater Boston 6/27/22 70 % 131,963 4.6 % 4.3 % 166,485 (1) $ 1,802 113,020 (2)
Alexandria Park at 128, 285 Bear Hill Road, 111 and 130 Forbes Boulevard, and 20 Walkup Drive Route 128 and Route 495/<br><br>Greater Boston 6/8/22 100 % 617,043 5.1 % 5.1 % 334,397 $ 542 202,325
1450 Owens Street Mission Bay/San Francisco Bay Area 7/1/22 20 % (3) 191,000 N/A N/A 25,039 (1) N/A 10,083 (2)
341 and 343 Oyster Point Boulevard, 7000 Shoreline Court, and Shoreway Science Center South San Francisco and Greater Stanford/San Francisco Bay Area 9/15/22 100 % 330,379 5.2 % 5.2 % 383,635 $ 1,161 223,127
3215 Merryfield Row Torrey Pines/San Diego 9/1/22 70 % 170,523 4.5 % 4.2 % 149,940 (1) $ 1,256 42,214 (2)
Summers Ridge Science Park Sorrento Mesa/San Diego 9/15/22 70 % 316,531 4.9 % 4.6 % 159,600 (1) $ 720 65,097 (2)
7330 and 7360 Carroll Road Sorrento Mesa/San Diego 9/15/22 100 % 84,442 4.4 % 4.6 % 59,476 $ 704 35,463
Other Various N/A N/A 230,496 N/A 77,003
Total 2022 dispositions and sales of partial interests $ 2,222,296 $ 1,181,947

(1)Represents the contractual sales price for the percentage interest of the property sold by us.

(2)We retained control over the newly formed real estate joint venture and therefore continued to consolidate this property. We accounted for the difference between the consideration received and the book value of the interest sold as an equity transaction, with no gain or loss recognized in earnings.

(3)Relates to the sale of a partial interest in a land parcel. The noncontrolling interest share of our joint venture partner is anticipated to increase to 75% as our partner contributes capital for construction over time. As of December 31, 2022, the noncontrolling interest share of our joint venture partner was 40.3%.

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2023 5
Guidance
---
December 31, 2022
(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts)

The following guidance is based on our current view of existing market conditions and assumptions for the year ending December 31, 2023 and is consistent with the guidance issued on our Form 8-K filed on November 30, 2022, except for an update to “excess 2022 bond capital held as cash at December 31, 2022,” which reflects the actual amount of $300 million as of December 31, 2022, compared to the prior guidance range from $200 million to $300 million.

There can be no assurance that actual 2023 results will not be materially higher or lower than these expectations. Also, refer to our discussion of “forward-looking statements” on page 7 of this Earnings Press Release for additional details.

Projected 2023 Earnings per Share and Funds From Operations per Share Attributable to Alexandria’s Common Stockholders – Diluted
Earnings per share(1) 3.41 to 3.61
Depreciation and amortization of real estate assets
Allocation to unvested restricted stock awards
Funds from operations per share(2) 8.86 to 9.06
Midpoint 8.96

All values are in US Dollars.

Key Assumptions Low High
Occupancy percentage in North America as of December 31, 2023 94.8% 95.8%
Lease renewals and re-leasing of space:
Rental rate increases 27.0% 32.0%
Rental rate increases (cash basis) 11.0% 16.0%
Same property performance:
Net operating income increase 2.0% 4.0%
Net operating income increase (cash basis) 4.0% 6.0%
Straight-line rent revenue $ 130 $ 145
General and administrative expenses $ 183 $ 193
Capitalization of interest $ 342 $ 362
Interest expense $ 74 $ 94
Key Credit Metrics 2023 Guidance
--- ---
Net debt and preferred stock to Adjusted EBITDA – 4Q23 annualized Less than or equal to 5.1x
Fixed-charge coverage ratio – 4Q23 annualized 4.5x to 5.0x Key Sources and Uses of Capital Range Midpoint
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Sources of capital:
Incremental debt $ 550 $ 850 $ 700
Excess 2022 bond capital held as cash at December 31, 2022 300 300 300
Net cash provided by operating activities after dividends 350 400 375
Real estate dispositions, sales of partial interests, and issuances of common equity 1,400 2,400 1,900 (3)
Total sources of capital $ 2,600 $ 3,950 $ 3,275
Uses of capital:
Construction (refer to page 48) $ 2,400 $ 3,550 $ 2,975
Acquisitions (refer to page 4) 200 400 300
Total uses of capital $ 2,600 $ 3,950 $ 3,275
Incremental debt (included above):
Issuance of unsecured senior notes payable $ 500 $ 1,000 $ 750
Unsecured senior line of credit, commercial paper, and other 50 (150) (50)
Incremental debt $ 550 $ 850 $ 700

(1)Excludes unrealized gains or losses after December 31, 2022 that are required to be recognized in earnings and are excluded from funds from operations per share, as adjusted.

(2)Refer to “Funds from operations and funds from operations, as adjusted, attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of our Supplemental Information for additional details.

(3)Refer to “Key capital events” on page 2 of this Earnings Press Release for additional details. During the three months ended December 31, 2022, we entered into new forward equity sales agreements aggregating $104.7 million to sell 699,274 shares under our ATM program at an average price of $149.68 per share (before underwriter discounts). We expect to settle these forward equity sales agreements in 2023 and establish a new ATM program in 1Q23.

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2023 6
Earnings Call Information and About the Company
---
December 31, 2022

We will host a conference call on Tuesday, January 31, 2023, at 3:00 p.m. Eastern Time (“ET”)/noon Pacific Time (“PT”), which is open to the general public, to discuss our financial and operating results for the fourth quarter and year ended December 31, 2022. To participate in this conference call, dial (833) 366-1125 or (412) 902-6738 shortly before 3:00 p.m. ET/noon PT and ask the operator to join the call for Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. The audio webcast can be accessed at www.are.com in the “For Investors” section. A replay of the call will be available for a limited time from 5:00 p.m. ET/2:00 p.m. PT on Tuesday, January 31, 2023. The replay number is (877) 344-7529 or (412) 317-0088, and the access code is 7024203.

Additionally, a copy of this Earnings Press Release and Supplemental Information for the fourth quarter and year ended December 31, 2022 is available in the “For Investors” section of our website at www.are.com or by following this link: https://www.are.com/fs/2022q4.pdf.

For any questions, please contact Joel S. Marcus, executive chairman and founder; Peter M. Moglia, chief executive officer and co-chief investment officer; Dean A. Shigenaga, president and chief financial officer; Paula Schwartz, managing director of Rx Communications Group, at (917) 633-7790; or Sara M. Kabakoff, vice president – strategic communications.

About the Company

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. (NYSE: ARE), an S&P 500® company, is a best-in-class, mission-driven life science REIT making a positive and lasting impact on the world. As the pioneer of the life science real estate niche since its founding in 1994, Alexandria is the preeminent and longest-tenured owner, operator, and developer of collaborative life science, agtech, and technology campuses in AAA innovation cluster locations, including Greater Boston, the San Francisco Bay Area, New York City, San Diego, Seattle, Maryland, and Research Triangle. The trusted partner to approximately 1,000 tenants, Alexandria has a total market capitalization of $35.0 billion and an asset base in North America of 74.6 million SF as of December 31, 2022, which includes 41.8 million RSF of operating properties and 5.6 million RSF of Class A properties undergoing construction, 9.9 million RSF of near-term and intermediate-term development and redevelopment projects, and 17.3 million SF of future development projects. Alexandria has a longstanding and proven track record of developing Class A properties clustered in life science, agtech, and technology campuses that provide our innovative tenants with highly dynamic and collaborative environments that enhance their ability to successfully recruit and retain world-class talent and inspire productivity, efficiency, creativity, and success. Alexandria also provides strategic capital to transformative life science, agrifoodtech, climate innovation, and technology companies through our venture capital platform. We believe our unique business model and diligent underwriting ensure a high-quality and diverse tenant base that results in higher occupancy levels, longer lease terms, higher rental income, higher returns, and greater long-term asset value. For additional information on Alexandria, please visit www.are.com.

***********

This document includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Such forward-looking statements include, without limitation, statements regarding our 2023 earnings per share attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders – diluted, 2023 funds from operations per share attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders – diluted, net operating income, and our projected sources and uses of capital. You can identify the forward-looking statements by their use of forward-looking words, such as “forecast,” “guidance,” “goals,” “projects,” “estimates,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “expects,” “intends,” “may,” “plans,” “seeks,” “should,” “targets,” or “will,” or the negative of those words or similar words. These forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations, beliefs, projections, future plans and strategies, anticipated events or trends, and similar expressions concerning matters that are not historical facts, as well as a number of assumptions concerning future events. There can be no assurance that actual results will not be materially higher or lower than these expectations. These statements are subject to risks, uncertainties, assumptions, and other important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause such a difference include, without limitation, our failure to obtain capital (debt, construction financing, and/or equity) or refinance debt maturities, lower than expected yields, increased interest rates and operating costs, adverse economic or real estate developments in our markets, our failure to successfully place into service and lease any properties undergoing development or redevelopment and our existing space held for future development or redevelopment (including new properties acquired for that purpose), our failure to successfully operate or lease acquired properties, decreased rental rates, increased vacancy rates or failure to renew or replace expiring leases, defaults on or non-renewal of leases by tenants, adverse general and local economic conditions, an unfavorable capital market environment, decreased leasing activity or lease renewals, failure to obtain LEED and other healthy building certifications and efficiencies, and other risks and uncertainties detailed in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Accordingly, you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements are made as of the date of this Earnings Press Release and Supplemental Information, and unless otherwise stated, we assume no obligation to update this information and expressly disclaim any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise. For more discussion relating to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in our forward-looking statements, and risks to our business in general, please refer to our SEC filings, including our most recent annual report on Form 10-K and any subsequent quarterly reports on Form 10-Q.

Alexandria®, Lighthouse Design® logo, Building the Future of Life-Changing Innovation®, That’s What’s in Our DNA®, At the Vanguard and Heart of the Life Science Ecosystem™, Alexandria Center®, Alexandria Technology Square®, Alexandria Technology Center®, and Alexandria Innovation Center® are copyrights and trademarks of Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All other company names, trademarks, and logos referenced herein are the property of their respective owners.

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2023 7
Consolidated Statements of Operations
---
December 31, 2022
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) Three Months Ended Year Ended
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
12/31/22 9/30/22 6/30/22 3/31/22 12/31/21 12/31/22 12/31/21
Revenues:
Income from rentals $ 665,674 $ 656,853 $ 640,959 $ 612,554 $ 574,656 $ 2,576,040 $ 2,108,249
Other income 4,607 2,999 2,805 2,511 2,267 12,922 5,901
Total revenues 670,281 659,852 643,764 615,065 576,923 2,588,962 2,114,150
Expenses:
Rental operations 204,352 201,189 196,284 181,328 175,717 783,153 623,555
General and administrative 42,992 49,958 43,397 40,931 41,654 177,278 151,461
Interest 17,522 22,984 24,257 29,440 34,862 94,203 142,165
Depreciation and amortization 264,480 254,929 242,078 240,659 239,254 1,002,146 821,061
Impairment of real estate 26,186 38,783 64,969 52,675
Loss on early extinguishment of debt 3,317 3,317 67,253
Total expenses 555,532 567,843 509,333 492,358 491,487 2,125,066 1,858,170
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated real estate joint ventures 172 40 213 220 3,018 645 12,255
Investment (loss) income (19,653) (32,305) (39,481) (240,319) (112,884) (331,758) 259,477
Gain on sales of real estate 323,699 214,219 124,226 537,918 126,570
Net income (loss) 95,268 383,443 309,382 (117,392) 99,796 670,701 654,282
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests (40,949) (38,747) (37,168) (32,177) (24,901) (149,041) (83,035)
Net income (loss) attributable to Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.’s stockholders 54,319 344,696 272,214 (149,569) 74,895 521,660 571,247
Net income attributable to unvested restricted stock awards (2,526) (3,257) (2,934) (2,081) (2,098) (8,392) (7,848)
Net income (loss) attributable to Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.’s common stockholders $ 51,793 $ 341,439 $ 269,280 $ (151,650) $ 72,797 $ 513,268 $ 563,399
Net income (loss) per share attributable to Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.’s common stockholders:
Basic $ 0.31 $ 2.11 $ 1.67 $ (0.96) $ 0.47 $ 3.18 $ 3.83
Diluted $ 0.31 $ 2.11 $ 1.67 $ (0.96) $ 0.47 $ 3.18 $ 3.82
Weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding:
Basic 165,393 161,554 161,412 158,198 153,464 161,659 146,921
Diluted 165,393 161,554 161,412 158,198 154,307 161,659 147,460
Dividends declared per share of common stock $ 1.21 $ 1.18 $ 1.18 $ 1.15 $ 1.15 $ 4.72 $ 4.48
Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2023 8
--- ---
Consolidated Balance Sheets
---
December 31, 2022
(In thousands)
12/31/22 9/30/22 6/30/22 3/31/22 12/31/21
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Assets
Investments in real estate $ 29,945,440 $ 28,771,745 $ 27,952,931 $ 27,100,009 $ 24,980,669
Investments in unconsolidated real estate joint ventures 38,435 38,285 37,587 38,456 38,483
Cash and cash equivalents 825,193 533,824 420,258 775,060 361,348
Restricted cash 32,782 332,344 97,404 95,106 53,879
Tenant receivables 7,614 7,759 7,069 7,570 7,379
Deferred rent 942,646 918,995 905,699 881,743 839,335
Deferred leasing costs 516,275 506,864 498,434 484,184 402,898
Investments 1,615,074 1,624,921 1,657,461 1,661,101 1,876,564
Other assets 1,599,940 1,633,877 1,667,210 1,801,027 1,658,818
Total assets $ 35,523,399 $ 34,368,614 $ 33,244,053 $ 32,844,256 $ 30,219,373
Liabilities, Noncontrolling Interests, and Equity
Secured notes payable $ 59,045 $ 40,594 $ 24,986 $ 208,910 $ 205,198
Unsecured senior notes payable 10,100,717 10,098,588 10,096,462 10,094,337 8,316,678
Unsecured senior line of credit and commercial paper 386,666 149,958 269,990
Accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other liabilities 2,471,259 2,393,764 2,317,940 2,172,692 2,210,410
Dividends payable 209,131 193,623 192,571 187,701 183,847
Total liabilities 12,840,152 13,113,235 12,781,917 12,663,640 11,186,123
Commitments and contingencies
Redeemable noncontrolling interests 9,612 9,612 9,612 9,612 9,612
Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.’s stockholders’ equity:
Common stock 1,707 1,626 1,615 1,614 1,580
Additional paid-in capital 18,991,492 17,639,434 17,149,571 16,934,094 16,195,256
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (20,812) (24,725) (11,851) (5,727) (7,294)
Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.’s stockholders’ equity 18,972,387 17,616,335 17,139,335 16,929,981 16,189,542
Noncontrolling interests 3,701,248 3,629,432 3,313,189 3,241,023 2,834,096
Total equity 22,673,635 21,245,767 20,452,524 20,171,004 19,023,638
Total liabilities, noncontrolling interests, and equity $ 35,523,399 $ 34,368,614 $ 33,244,053 $ 32,844,256 $ 30,219,373
Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2023 9
--- ---
Funds From Operations and Funds From Operations per Share
---
December 31, 2022
(In thousands)

The following table presents a reconciliation of net income (loss) attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders, the most directly comparable financial measure presented in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), including our share of amounts from consolidated and unconsolidated real estate joint ventures, to funds from operations attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders – diluted, and funds from operations attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders – diluted, as adjusted, for the periods below:

Three Months Ended Year Ended
12/31/22 9/30/22 6/30/22 3/31/22 12/31/21 12/31/22 12/31/21
Net income (loss) attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders $ 51,793 $ 341,439 $ 269,280 $ (151,650) $ 72,797 $ 513,268 $ 563,399
Depreciation and amortization of real estate assets 261,185 251,453 238,565 237,160 234,979 988,363 804,633
Noncontrolling share of depreciation and amortization from consolidated real estate JVs (29,702) (27,790) (26,418) (23,681) (21,265) (107,591) (70,880)
Our share of depreciation and amortization from unconsolidated real estate JVs 982 795 934 955 3,058 3,666 13,734
Gain on sales of real estate (323,699) (214,219) (124,226) (537,918) (126,570)
Impairment of real estate – rental properties 20,899 (1) 20,899 25,485
Allocation to unvested restricted stock awards (953) 1,002 (1,118) (6,315)
Funds from operations attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders – diluted(2) 304,204 243,200 268,142 62,784 165,343 879,569 1,203,486
Unrealized losses (gains) on non-real estate investments 24,117 56,515 68,128 263,433 139,716 412,193 (43,632)
Significant realized gains on non-real estate investments (110,119)
Impairment of non-real estate investments 20,512 (3) 20,512 (3)
Impairment of real estate 5,287 38,783 44,070 27,190
Loss on early extinguishment of debt 3,317 3,317 67,253
Acceleration of stock compensation expense due to executive officer resignation 7,185 7,185
Allocation to unvested restricted stock awards (482) (1,033) (778) (1,604) (1,432) (5,137) 710
Funds from operations attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders – diluted, as adjusted $ 353,638 $ 344,650 $ 338,809 $ 324,613 $ 303,627 $ 1,361,709 $ 1,144,888

(1)Primarily consists of an impairment of one real estate asset recognized to reduce the carrying amount of the asset to its estimated fair value, less costs to sell, upon its classification as held for sale in December 2022. We expect to complete the sale of this asset during 2023.

(2)Calculated in accordance with standards established by the Nareit Board of Governors.

(3)Primarily relates to three investments in privately held entities that do not report NAV.

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2023 10
Funds From Operations and Funds From Operations per Share (continued)
---
December 31, 2022
(In thousands, except per share amounts)

The following table presents a reconciliation of net income (loss) per share attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders, the most directly comparable financial measure presented in accordance with GAAP, including our share of amounts from consolidated and unconsolidated real estate joint ventures, to funds from operations per share attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders – diluted, and funds from operations per share attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders – diluted, as adjusted, for the periods below. Per share amounts may not add due to rounding.

Three Months Ended Year Ended
12/31/22 9/30/22 6/30/22 3/31/22 12/31/21 12/31/22 12/31/21
Net income (loss) per share attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders – diluted $ 0.31 $ 2.11 $ 1.67 $ (0.96) $ 0.47 $ 3.18 $ 3.82
Depreciation and amortization of real estate assets 1.41 1.39 1.32 1.36 1.40 5.47 5.07
Gain on sales of real estate (2.00) (1.33) (0.80) (3.33) (0.86)
Impairment of real estate – rental properties 0.13 (1) 0.13 0.17
Allocation to unvested restricted stock awards (0.01) 0.01 (0.01) (0.04)
Funds from operations per share attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders – diluted 1.84 1.51 1.66 0.40 1.07 5.44 8.16
Unrealized losses (gains) on non-real estate investments 0.15 0.35 0.42 1.67 0.91 2.55 (0.30)
Significant realized gains on non-real estate investments (0.75)
Impairment of non-real estate investments 0.12 (1) 0.13 (1)
Impairment of real estate 0.03 0.24 0.27 0.18
Loss on early extinguishment of debt 0.02 0.02 0.46
Acceleration of stock compensation expense due to executive officer resignation 0.04 0.04
Allocation to unvested restricted stock awards (0.01) (0.02) (0.01) (0.03) 0.01
Funds from operations per share attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders – diluted, as adjusted $ 2.14 $ 2.13 $ 2.10 $ 2.05 $ 1.97 $ 8.42 $ 7.76
Weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding for calculation of:
Earnings per share – diluted 165,393 161,554 161,412 158,198 154,307 161,659 147,460
Funds from operations, diluted, per share 165,393 161,554 161,412 158,209 154,307 161,659 147,460
Funds from operations, diluted, as adjusted, per share 165,393 161,554 161,412 158,209 154,307 161,659 147,460

(1)Refer to footnotes on the previous page for additional details.

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2023 11

SUPPLEMENTAL

INFORMATION

Company Profile
December 31, 2022

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. (NYSE: ARE), an S&P 500® company, is a best-in-class, mission-driven life science REIT making a positive and lasting impact on the world. As the pioneer of the life science real estate niche since its founding in 1994, Alexandria is the preeminent and longest-tenured owner, operator, and developer of collaborative life science, agtech, and technology campuses in AAA innovation cluster locations, including Greater Boston, the San Francisco Bay Area, New York City, San Diego, Seattle, Maryland, and Research Triangle. The trusted partner to approximately 1,000 tenants, Alexandria has a total market capitalization of $35.0 billion and an asset base in North America of 74.6 million SF as of December 31, 2022, which includes 41.8 million RSF of operating properties and 5.6 million RSF of Class A properties undergoing construction, 9.9 million RSF of near-term and intermediate-term development and redevelopment projects, and 17.3 million SF of future development projects. Alexandria has a longstanding and proven track record of developing Class A properties clustered in life science, agtech, and technology campuses that provide our innovative tenants with highly dynamic and collaborative environments that enhance their ability to successfully recruit and retain world-class talent and inspire productivity, efficiency, creativity, and success. Alexandria also provides strategic capital to transformative life science, agrifoodtech, climate innovation, and technology companies through our venture capital platform. We believe our unique business model and diligent underwriting ensure a high-quality and diverse tenant base that results in higher occupancy levels, longer lease terms, higher rental income, higher returns, and greater long-term asset value. For additional information on Alexandria, please visit www.are.com.

Tenant base

Alexandria is known for our high-quality and diverse tenant base, with 48% of our total annual rental revenue being generated from tenants that are investment-grade rated or publicly traded large cap companies. The quality, diversity, breadth, and depth of our significant relationships with our tenants provide Alexandria with high-quality and stable cash flows. Alexandria’s underwriting team and long-term industry relationships positively distinguish us from all other publicly traded REITs and real estate companies.

Executive and senior management team

Alexandria’s executive and senior management team has unique experience and expertise in creating, owning, and operating highly dynamic and collaborative campuses in key life science, agtech, and technology cluster locations that inspire innovation. From our development of high-quality, sustainable real estate to our ongoing cultivation of collaborative environments with unique amenities and events, the Alexandria team has a best-in-class reputation of excellence in our niche. Alexandria’s highly experienced management team also includes regional market directors with leading reputations and longstanding relationships within the life science, agtech, and technology communities in their respective innovation clusters. We believe that our expertise, experience, reputation, and key relationships in the real estate, life science, agtech, and technology sectors provide Alexandria significant competitive advantages in attracting new business opportunities.

Alexandria’s executive and senior management team consists of 60 individuals, averaging 24 years of real estate experience, including 12 years with Alexandria. Our executive management team alone averages 18 years with Alexandria.

EXECUTIVE MANAGEMENT TEAM
Joel S. Marcus Peter M. Moglia
Executive Chairman & Founder Chief Executive Officer & <br>Co-Chief Investment Officer
Dean A. Shigenaga Daniel J. Ryan
President & Chief Financial Officer Co-Chief Investment Officer & Regional Market Director – San Diego
Hunter L. Kass John H. Cunningham
Executive Vice President – Regional Market Director – Greater Boston Executive Vice President – Regional Market Director – New York City
Lawrence J. Diamond Vincent R. Ciruzzi
Co-Chief Operating Officer & Regional Market Director – Maryland Chief Development Officer
Joseph Hakman Jackie B. Clem
Co-Chief Operating Officer & <br>Chief Strategic Transactions Officer General Counsel & Secretary
Marc E. Binda Andres R. Gavinet
Executive Vice President – <br>Finance & Treasurer Chief Accounting Officer
Gary D. Dean Terezia C. Nemeth
Executive Vice President – <br>Real Estate Legal Affairs Executive Vice President – Regional Market Director – San Francisco <br>Bay Area
Onn C. Lee Kristina A. Fukuzaki-Carlson
Executive Vice President –<br>Accounting Executive Vice President – <br>Business Operations
Madeleine T. Alsbrook
Executive Vice President –<br>Talent Management
Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2023 13
--- ---
Investor Information
---
December 31, 2022 Corporate Headquarters New York Stock Exchange Trading Symbol Information Requests
--- --- --- ---
26 North Euclid Avenue Common stock: ARE Phone: (626) 578-0777
Pasadena, California 91101 Email: corporateinformation@are.com
Website: www.are.com Equity Research Coverage
--- Alexandria is currently covered by the following research analysts. This list may be incomplete and is subject to change as firms initiate or discontinue coverage of our company. Please note that any opinions, estimates, or forecasts regarding our historical or predicted performance made by these analysts are theirs alone and do not represent opinions, estimates, or forecasts of Alexandria or our management. Alexandria does not by our reference or distribution of the information below imply our endorsement of or concurrence with any opinions, estimates, or forecasts of these analysts. Interested persons may obtain copies of analysts’ reports on their own as we do not distribute these reports. Several of these firms may, from time to time, own our stock and/or hold other long or short positions in our stock and may provide compensated services to us.
---
Bank of America Merrill Lynch Citigroup Global Markets Inc. JMP Securities RBC Capital Markets
--- --- --- ---
Jeff Spector / Joshua Dennerlein Nicholas Joseph / Michael Griffin Aaron Hecht Michael Carroll / Aditi Balachandran
(646) 855-1363 / (646) 855-1681 (212) 816-1909 / (212) 816-5871 (415) 835-3963 (440) 715-2649 / (212) 428-6200
BTIG, LLC Evercore ISI J.P. Morgan Securities LLC Robert W. Baird & Co. Incorporated
Tom Catherwood / John Nickodemus Steve Sakwa / Jay Poskitt Anthony Paolone / Ray Zhong David Rodgers / Nicholas Thillman
(212) 738-6140 / (212) 738-6050 (212) 446-9462 / (212) 752-0886 (212) 622-6682 / (212) 622-5411 (216) 737-7341 / (414) 298-5053
CFRA Green Street Mizuho Securities USA LLC SMBC Nikko Securities America, Inc.
Kenneth Leon Dylan Burzinski / Michael Manos Vikram Malhotra / Georgi Dinkov Richard Anderson / Jay Kornreich
(646) 517-2552 (949) 640-8780 / (949) 640-8780 (212) 282-3827 / (617) 352-1721 (646) 521-2351 / (646) 424-3202
Fixed Income Coverage Rating Agencies
Barclays Capital Inc. Stifel Financial Corp. Moody’s Investors Service S&P Global Ratings
Srinjoy Banerjee Thierry Perrein (212) 553-0376 Michael Souers
(212) 526-3521 (646) 376-5303 (212) 438-2508
J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
Mark Streeter / Ian Snyder
(212) 834-5086 / (212) 834-3798 Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2023 14
--- ---
Financial and Asset Base Highlights
---
December 31, 2022
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
Three Months Ended (unless stated otherwise)
--- --- --- --- --- ---
12/31/22 9/30/22 6/30/22 3/31/22 12/31/21
Selected financial data from consolidated financial statements and related information
Rental revenues
Tenant recoveries
General and administrative expenses
General and administrative expenses as a percentage of net operating income –<br><br>trailing 12 months 9.8% 10.1% 9.8% 10.0% 10.2%
Operating margin 70% 70% 70% 71% 70%
Adjusted EBITDA margin 69% 69% 70% 71% 71%
Adjusted EBITDA – quarter annualized
Adjusted EBITDA – trailing 12 months
Net debt at end of period
Net debt and preferred stock to Adjusted EBITDA – quarter annualized 5.1x 5.4x 5.5x 5.5x 5.2x
Net debt and preferred stock to Adjusted EBITDA – trailing 12 months 5.2x 5.6x 5.9x 5.9x 5.6x
Total debt and preferred stock at end of period
Gross assets at end of period
Total debt and preferred stock to gross assets at end of period 25% 27% 28% 28% 26%
Fixed-charge coverage ratio – quarter annualized 5.0x 4.9x 5.1x 5.1x 5.3x
Fixed-charge coverage ratio – trailing 12 months 5.0x 5.1x 5.1x 5.1x 5.0x
Unencumbered net operating income as a percentage of total net operating income 100% 100% 100% 97% 97%
Closing stock price at end of period
Common shares outstanding (in thousands) at end of period 170,748 162,620 161,456 161,408 158,044
Total equity capitalization at end of period
Total market capitalization at end of period
Dividend per share – quarter/annualized 1.21/4.84 1.18/4.72 1.18/4.72 1.15/4.60 1.15/4.60
Dividend payout ratio for the quarter 58% 56% 56% 57% 60%
Dividend yield – annualized 3.3% 3.4% 3.3% 2.3% 2.1%
Amounts related to operating leases:
Operating lease liabilities at end of period
Rent expense
Capitalized interest
Weighted-average interest rate for capitalization of interest during the period 3.65% 3.55% 3.56% 3.26% 3.22%

All values are in US Dollars.

| Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2023 | 15 | | --- | --- || Financial and Asset Base Highlights (continued) | | --- | | December 31, 2022 | | (Dollars in thousands, except annual rental revenue per occupied RSF amounts) || | Three Months Ended (unless stated otherwise) | | | | | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | 12/31/22 | | 9/30/22 | | 6/30/22 | | 3/31/22 | | 12/31/21 | | | Amounts included in funds from operations and non-revenue-enhancing capital expenditures | | | | | | | | | | | | Straight-line rent revenue | $ | 24,185 | $ | 24,431 | $ | 27,362 | $ | 42,025 | $ | 25,942 | | Amortization of acquired below-market leases | $ | 20,125 | $ | 23,546 | $ | 16,760 | $ | 13,915 | $ | 15,737 | | Straight-line rent expense on ground leases | $ | 487 | $ | 583 | $ | 354 | $ | 416 | $ | 301 | | Stock compensation expense | $ | 11,586 | $ | 17,786 | $ | 14,340 | $ | 14,028 | $ | 14,253 | | Amortization of loan fees | $ | 3,975 | $ | 3,235 | $ | 3,236 | $ | 3,103 | $ | 2,911 | | Amortization of debt (discounts) premiums | $ | (272) | $ | (269) | $ | (267) | $ | 424 | $ | 502 | | Non-revenue-enhancing capital expenditures: | | | | | | | | | | | | Building improvements | $ | 4,128 | $ | 3,963 | $ | 4,199 | $ | 4,110 | $ | 4,027 | | Tenant improvements and leasing commissions | $ | 25,049 | $ | 48,960 | $ | 24,562 | $ | 27,791 | $ | 109,516 | | Operating statistics and related information (at end of period) | | | | | | | | | | | | Number of properties – North America | 432 | | 431 | | 436 | | 446 | | 414 | | | RSF – North America (including development and redevelopment projects under construction) | 47,371,259 | | 46,690,943 | | 46,934,653 | | 47,364,067 | | 43,670,737 | | | Total square feet – North America | 74,566,128 | | 74,450,918 | | 74,087,636 | | 74,185,859 | | 66,970,705 | | | Annual rental revenue per occupied RSF – North America | $ | 51.75 | $ | 50.99 | $ | 50.80 | $ | 49.42 | $ | 48.65 | | Occupancy of operating properties – North America | 94.8% | | 94.3% | | 94.6% | | 94.7% | | 94.0% | | | Occupancy of operating and redevelopment properties – North America | 89.4% | | 88.6% | | 89.0% | | 88.9% | | 88.5% | | | Weighted-average remaining lease term (in years) | 7.1 | | 7.2 | | 7.1 | | 7.3 | | 7.5 | | | Total leasing activity – RSF | 2,000,322 | | 1,662,069 | | 2,279,758 | | 2,463,438 | | 4,094,174 | | | Lease renewals and re-leasing of space – change in average new rental rates over expiring rates: | | | | | | | | | | | | Rental rate increases | 26.0% | | 27.1% | | 45.4% | | 32.2% | | 35.9% | | | Rental rate increases (cash basis) | 19.6% | | 22.6% | | 33.9% | | 16.5% | | 22.9% | | | RSF (included in total leasing activity above) | 1,494,345 | | 1,094,821 | | 1,087,082 | | 864,077 | | 1,947,727 | | | Same property – percentage change over comparable quarter from prior year: | | | | | | | | | | | | Net operating income increase | 4.7% | | 5.1% | | 7.5% | | 7.6% | | 5.0% | | | Net operating income increase (cash basis) | 10.9% | | 10.6% | | 10.2% | | 7.3% | | 7.5% | || Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2023 | 16 | | --- | --- | | High-Quality Client Base | | --- | | December 31, 2022 |

Long-Duration and Stable Cash Flows From

High-Quality Tenants

Investment-Grade or<br>Publicly Traded Large Cap Tenants REIT Industry-Leading<br>Tenant Client Base
48%
90%
of ARE’s Total Annual Rental Revenue(1)
Long-Duration Lease Terms
of ARE’s Top 20 Tenants
7.1 Years Annual Rental Revenue
Is From Investment-Grade
or Publicly Traded Large Cap Tenants(1)
Weighted-Average Remaining Term(2)

Refer to “Annual rental revenue” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information for additional details about our methodology of calculating annual rental revenue from unconsolidated real estate joint ventures.

(1)Represents annual rental revenue in effect as of December 31, 2022.

(2)Based on total annual rental revenue in effect as of December 31, 2022.

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2023 17
High-Quality and Diverse Client Base in AAA Locations
---
December 31, 2022
Industry Mix of Approximately 1,000 Tenants AAA Locations
--- ---
Percentage of ARE’s Annual Rental Revenue(3)

Refer to “Annual rental revenue” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information for additional details about our methodology of calculating annual rental revenue from unconsolidated real estate joint ventures.

(1)Represents annual rental revenue currently generated from space that is targeted for a future change in use, including 1.1% of total annual rental revenue that is generated from covered land play projects. The weighted-average remaining term of these leases is 5.2 years.

(2)Our other tenants, which aggregate 2.0% of our annual rental revenue, comprise technology, professional services, finance, telecommunications, and construction/real estate companies and less than 1.0% of retail-related tenants by annual rental revenue.

(3)Represents annual rental revenue in effect as of December 31, 2022.

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2023 18
Occupancy
---
December 31, 2022

Solid Occupancy From Historically Strong Demand

for Class A Properties in AAA Locations

Solid Historical Occupancy(1) Occupancy Across Key Locations
96%
Over 10 Years

(1)Represents average occupancy of operating properties in North America as of each December 31 for the last 10 years.

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2023 19
Key Operating Metrics
---
December 31, 2022 Historical Same Property<br><br>Net Operating Income Growth(1) Favorable Lease Structure(3)
--- --- --- --- ---
q422samepropav1.jpg Strategic Lease Structure by Owner and Operator of Collaborative <br>Life Science, Agtech, and Technology Campuses
Increasing cash flows
Percentage of leases containing<br><br>annual rent escalations 96%
Stable cash flows
Percentage of triple<br><br>net leases 93%
Lower capex burden
Percentage of leases providing for the<br><br>recapture of capital expenditures 93%
Historical Rental Rate Growth: <br>Renewed/Re-Leased Space Margins(4)
Operating Adjusted EBITDA
70% 69%

(1)Refer to “Same property performance” and “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information for additional details. “Definitions and reconciliations” contains the definition of “Net operating income” and its reconciliation from the most directly comparable financial measures presented in accordance with GAAP.

(2)Our 2022 same property growth outperformed our 10-year averages of 3.6% and 6.7% (cash basis) as a result of an increase in same property occupancy of 100 bps and early lease renewals that commenced in late 2021/early 2022.

(3)Percentages calculated based on annual rental revenue in effect as of December 31, 2022.

(4)Represents percentages for the three months ended December 31, 2022.

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2023 20
Same Property Performance
---
December 31, 2022
(Dollars in thousands) December 31, 2022 December 31, 2022
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Same Property Financial Data Three Months Ended Year Ended Same Property Statistical Data Three Months Ended Year Ended
Percentage change over comparable period from prior year: Number of same properties 306 253
Net operating income increase 4.7% 6.6% Rentable square feet 31,099,211 26,121,796
Net operating income increase (cash basis) 10.9% 9.6% Occupancy – current-period average 95.2% 95.7%
Operating margin 69% 70% Occupancy – same-period prior-year average 94.9% 94.7%
Three Months Ended December 31, Year Ended December 31,
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2022 2021 Change % Change 2022 2021 Change % Change
Income from rentals:
Same properties $ 397,105 $ 375,258 5.8 % $ 1,385,380 $ 1,289,246 7.5 %
Non-same properties 102,243 60,379 41,864 69.3 564,718 329,346 235,372 71.5
Rental revenues 499,348 435,637 63,711 14.6 1,950,098 1,618,592 331,506 20.5
Same properties 135,755 119,833 15,922 13.3 478,333 407,450 70,883 17.4
Non-same properties 30,571 19,186 11,385 59.3 147,609 82,207 65,402 79.6
Tenant recoveries 166,326 139,019 27,307 19.6 625,942 489,657 136,285 27.8
Income from rentals 665,674 574,656 91,018 15.8 2,576,040 2,108,249 467,791 22.2
Same properties 184 155 29 18.7 620 479 141 29.4
Non-same properties 4,423 2,112 2,311 109.4 12,302 5,422 6,880 126.9
Other income 4,607 2,267 2,340 103.2 12,922 5,901 7,021 119.0
Same properties 533,044 495,246 37,798 7.6 1,864,333 1,697,175 167,158 9.8
Non-same properties 137,237 81,677 55,560 68.0 724,629 416,975 307,654 73.8
Total revenues 670,281 576,923 93,358 16.2 2,588,962 2,114,150 474,812 22.5
Same properties 163,887 142,521 21,366 15.0 561,301 475,209 86,092 18.1
Non-same properties 40,465 33,196 7,269 21.9 221,852 148,346 73,506 49.6
Rental operations 204,352 175,717 28,635 16.3 783,153 623,555 159,598 25.6
Same properties 369,157 352,725 16,432 4.7 1,303,032 1,221,966 81,066 6.6
Non-same properties 96,772 48,481 48,291 99.6 502,777 268,629 234,148 87.2
Net operating income $ 465,929 $ 401,206 16.1 % $ 1,805,809 $ 1,490,595 21.1 %
Net operating income – same properties $ 369,157 $ 352,725 4.7 % $ 1,303,032 $ 1,221,966 6.6 %
Straight-line rent revenue (8,498) (24,362) 15,864 (65.1) (54,991) (79,602) 24,611 (30.9)
Amortization of acquired below-market leases (9,274) (11,492) 2,218 (19.3) (26,224) (27,252) 1,028 (3.8)
Net operating income – same properties (cash basis) $ 351,385 $ 316,871 10.9 % $ 1,221,817 $ 1,115,112 9.6 %

All values are in US Dollars.

Refer to “Same property comparisons” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information for a reconciliation of same properties to total properties. “Definitions and reconciliations” also contains definitions of “Tenant recoveries” and “Net operating income” and their respective reconciliations from the most directly comparable financial measures presented in accordance with GAAP.

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2023 21
Leasing Activity
---
December 31, 2022
(Dollars per RSF)
Three Months Ended Year Ended Year Ended
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2022 December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
Including <br>Straight-Line Rent Cash Basis Including <br>Straight-Line Rent Cash Basis Including <br>Straight-Line Rent
Leasing activity:
Renewed/re-leased space(1)
Rental rate changes 26.0% 19.6% 31.0% 22.1% 37.9% 22.6%
New rates 35.59 34.17 50.37 48.48 59.00 $55.60
Expiring rates 28.24 28.58 38.44 39.69 42.80 $45.36
RSF 1,494,345 4,540,325 4,614,040
Tenant improvements/leasing commissions 16.29 27.83 41.05
Weighted-average lease term 5.2 years 5.0 years 6.3 years
Developed/redeveloped/previously vacant space leased(4)
New rates 57.35 44.03 73.46 64.04 78.52 $69.42
RSF 505,977 3,865,262 4,902,261
Weighted-average lease term 6.1 years 11.8 years 11.2 years
Leasing activity summary (totals):
New rates 41.10 36.67 60.98 55.64 69.05 $62.72
RSF 2,000,322 8,405,587 9,516,301
Weighted-average lease term 5.4 years 8.1 years 8.8 years
Lease expirations(1)
Expiring rates 30.62 31.01 37.41 38.06 41.53 $43.70
RSF 2,048,061 6,572,286 5,747,192

All values are in US Dollars.

Leasing activity includes 100% of results for each property in which we have an investment in North America.

(1)Excludes month-to-month leases aggregating 266,292 RSF and 110,180 RSF as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

(2)Includes rental rate increases related to two recently acquired office leases, including one lease subject to a fixed-rate renewal option and one full-building lease in a non-core submarket. Excluding these leases, rental rate increases for the three months ended December 31, 2022 were 36.8% and 31.4% (cash basis).

(3)Represents the second highest annual leasing volume and annual rental rate growth (cash basis) in Company history.

(4)Refer to “New Class A development and redevelopment properties: summary of pipeline” of this Supplemental Information for additional details on total project costs.

(5)During the year ended December 31, 2022, we granted tenant concessions/free rent averaging 2.1 months with respect to the 8,405,587 RSF leased. Approximately 63% of the leases executed during the year ended December 31, 2022 did not include concessions for free rent.

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2023 22
Contractual Lease Expirations
---
December 31, 2022 Year RSF Percentage of<br>Occupied RSF Annual Rental Revenue (per RSF)(1) Percentage of Total<br>Annual Rental Revenue
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2023 (2) 2,871,438 7.3 % $ 45.10 6.5 %
2024 4,341,944 11.1 % $ 46.70 10.2 %
2025 3,312,092 8.5 % $ 48.22 8.1 %
2026 2,628,988 6.7 % $ 50.79 6.7 %
2027 2,669,028 6.8 % $ 55.36 7.5 %
2028 4,160,778 10.6 % $ 51.51 10.8 %
2029 2,467,070 6.3 % $ 53.31 6.6 %
2030 2,766,240 7.1 % $ 58.03 8.1 %
2031 3,006,892 7.7 % $ 52.83 8.0 %
2032 1,298,945 3.3 % $ 56.91 3.7 %
Thereafter 9,613,205 24.6 % $ 48.72 23.8 %
Market 2023 Contractual Lease Expirations (in RSF) Annual Rental Revenue<br><br>(per RSF)(1) 2024 Contractual Lease Expirations (in RSF) Annual Rental Revenue<br><br>(per RSF)(1)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Leased Negotiating/<br>Anticipating Targeted for<br><br>Future Development/<br><br>Redevelopment(3) Remaining<br><br>Expiring<br><br>Leases(4) Total(2) Leased Negotiating/<br>Anticipating Targeted for Future<br><br>Development/<br><br>Redevelopment(3) Remaining<br><br>Expiring Leases(4) Total
Greater Boston 61,091 83,346 323,110 428,905 896,452 $ 56.56 102,060 5,881 122,465 500,918 731,324 $ 73.74
San Francisco Bay Area 30,876 10,208 342,952 384,036 52.63 35,798 407,369 592,252 1,035,419 50.33
New York City 88,372 88,372 N/A 349,947 5,645 355,592 N/A
San Diego 184,287 124,745 426,615 735,647 33.50 580,021 394,852 974,873 31.10
Seattle 14,979 8,167 18,680 266,038 307,864 27.22 267,350 50,552 415,503 733,405 35.04
Maryland 6,674 115,454 131,735 253,863 35.41 3,555 62,016 65,571 25.15
Research Triangle 81,956 15,043 77,286 174,285 33.08 15,519 194,008 209,527 52.01
Texas 126,034 72,938 198,972 33.91
Canada 13,321 2,484 15,805 28.89 6,786 6,786 24.38
Non-cluster/other markets 15,114 15,114 41.42 30,475 30,475 65.74
Total 393,184 356,963 341,790 1,779,501 2,871,438 $ 45.10 153,377 684,155 1,229,019 2,275,393 4,341,944 $ 46.70
Percentage of expiring leases 14 % 12 % 12 % 62 % 100 % 4 % 16 % 28 % 52 % 100 %

(1)Represents amounts in effect as of December 31, 2022.

(2)Excludes month-to-month leases aggregating 266,292 RSF as of December 31, 2022.

(3)Represents RSF targeted for future development or redevelopment upon expiration of existing in-place leases primarily related to recently acquired properties with an average contractual lease expiration date of January 7, 2023 and July 13, 2024 for 2023 and 2024, respectively, weighted by annual rental revenue. Refer to “Investments in real estate” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information for additional details on value-creation square feet currently included in rental properties.

(4)The largest remaining contractual expiration for 2023 and 2024 is 108,020 RSF in our Bothell submarket and 98,808 RSF in our Mission Bay submarket, respectively.

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2023 23
Top 20 Tenants
---
December 31, 2022
(Dollars in thousands, except average market cap amounts)

90% of Top 20 Tenants Annual Rental Revenue Is From Investment-Grade

or Publicly Traded Large Cap Tenants(1)

Tenant Remaining Lease Term(1) (in years) Aggregate <br>RSF Annual Rental Revenue(1) Percentage of Aggregate Annual Rental Revenue(1) Investment-Grade <br>Credit Ratings Average Market Cap(1)<br><br>(in billions)
Moody’s S&P
1 Bristol-Myers Squibb Company 4.3 962,439 $ 69,870 3.5 % A2 A+ $ 156.1
2 Moderna, Inc. 13.8 908,340 51,926 2.6 $ 62.1
3 Eli Lilly and Company 6.2 743,267 49,890 2.5 A2 A+ $ 292.5
4 Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited 7.0 549,760 37,399 1.9 Baa2 BBB+ $ 45.0
5 Illumina, Inc. 7.6 891,495 36,204 1.8 Baa3 BBB $ 40.2
6 Sanofi 7.6 434,648 34,104 1.7 A1 AA $ 122.2
7 2seventy bio, Inc.(2) 10.7 312,805 33,617 1.7 $ 0.5
8 Novartis AG 5.6 447,831 30,749 1.5 A1 AA- $ 206.3
9 TIBCO Software, Inc. 4.2 (3) 292,013 28,537 1.4 $
10 Uber Technologies, Inc. 59.7 (4) 1,009,188 27,704 1.4 $ 57.7
11 Roche 6.5 417,011 27,188 1.4 Aa2 AA $ 290.6
12 Amgen Inc. 3.5 503,832 24,680 1.2 Baa1 BBB+ $ 133.2
13 Pfizer Inc. 1.7 416,996 22,376 1.1 A1 A+ $ 280.1
14 Massachusetts Institute of Technology 6.1 257,626 21,438 1.1 Aaa AAA $
15 Harvard University 2.0 (3) 286,580 20,086 1.0 Aaa AAA $
16 Boston Children’s Hospital 13.8 269,816 20,066 1.0 Aa2 AA $
17 United States Government 7.3 315,908 19,660 1.0 Aaa AA+ $
18 New York University 8.9 203,500 19,241 1.0 Aa1 AA+ $
19 Merck & Co., Inc. 11.3 300,930 18,913 0.9 A1 A+ $ 227.3
20 AstraZeneca PLC 3.8 348,363 18,641 0.9 A3 A $ 195.1
Total/weighted-average 9.4 (4) 9,872,348 $ 612,289 30.6 %

(1)Based on total annual rental revenue in effect as of December 31, 2022. Represents the percentage of our annual rental revenue generated by our top 20 tenants that are also investment-grade or publicly traded large cap tenants. Refer to “Annual rental revenue” and “Investment-grade or publicly traded large cap tenants” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information for additional details about our methodology of calculating annual rental revenue from unconsolidated real estate joint ventures and average market capitalization, respectively.

(2)Represents two leases in our Greater Boston and Seattle markets with in-place cash rents that are 20%–25% below current market. As of September 30, 2022, 2seventy bio, Inc. held $127.0 million of cash and cash equivalents.

(3)Includes leases at recently acquired properties with future development and redevelopment opportunities. The leases with these tenants were in place when we acquired the properties.

(4)Includes (i) ground leases for land at 1455 and 1515 Third Street (two buildings aggregating 422,980 RSF) and (ii) leases at 1655 and 1725 Third Street (two buildings aggregating 586,208 RSF) owned by our unconsolidated real estate joint venture in which we have an ownership interest of 10%. Annual rental revenue is presented using 100% of the annual rental revenue from our consolidated properties and our share of annual rental revenue from our unconsolidated real estate joint ventures. Refer to footnote 1 for additional details. Excluding the ground leases, the weighted-average remaining lease term for our top 20 tenants was 7.1 years as of December 31, 2022.

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2023 24
Summary of Properties and Occupancy
---
December 31, 2022
(Dollars in thousands, except per RSF amounts)

Summary of properties

Market RSF Number of Properties Annual Rental Revenue
Operating Development Redevelopment Total % of Total Total % of Total Per RSF
Greater Boston 11,450,547 1,546,965 1,200,173 14,197,685 30 % 84 $ 731,010 36 % $ 67.58
San Francisco Bay Area 8,100,245 443,388 300,010 8,843,643 19 67 452,191 23 61.88
New York City 1,270,019 1,270,019 3 5 97,413 5 83.14
San Diego 8,099,957 254,771 8,354,728 18 94 330,713 16 42.79
Seattle 2,814,446 311,631 213,976 3,340,053 7 46 109,029 5 39.95
Maryland 3,459,475 282,000 91,134 3,832,609 8 50 115,347 6 35.12
Research Triangle 3,596,979 268,038 376,871 4,241,888 9 42 99,055 5 29.31
Texas 1,724,585 201,499 1,926,084 4 15 45,785 2 29.11
Canada 577,225 107,081 684,306 1 8 9,868 1 21.15
Non-cluster/other markets 382,960 382,960 1 11 14,554 1 50.70
Properties held for sale 297,284 297,284 10 (1) 2,476 N/A
North America 41,773,722 3,106,793 2,490,744 47,371,259 100 % 432 $ 2,007,441 100 % $ 51.75
5,597,537

(1)Represents properties held for sale in three submarkets, including eight contiguous properties aggregating 128,870 RSF in a non-core submarket.

Summary of occupancy

Operating Properties Operating and Redevelopment Properties
Market 12/31/22 9/30/22 12/31/21 12/31/22 9/30/22 12/31/21
Greater Boston 94.5 % 94.4 % 95.2 % 85.5 % 84.7 % 83.2 %
San Francisco Bay Area 96.7 96.2 93.0 93.3 92.8 92.6
New York City 92.3 96.5 98.4 92.3 92.3 91.0
San Diego 95.4 95.2 93.1 95.4 95.2 91.7
Seattle 97.0 97.1 95.6 90.1 90.2 88.5
Maryland 95.8 95.4 99.8 93.3 92.3 96.0
Research Triangle 94.0 93.5 94.6 85.0 84.5 86.1
Texas 91.2 78.4 N/A 81.6 69.9 N/A
Subtotal 95.1 94.5 94.9 89.9 88.9 89.1
Canada 80.8 93.0 78.6 68.2 78.5 78.6
Non-cluster/other markets 75.0 75.0 75.1 75.0 75.0 75.1
North America 94.8 % 94.3 % 94.0 % 89.4 % 88.6 % 88.5 %
Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2023 25
--- ---
Property Listing
---
December 31, 2022
(Dollars in thousands)

Mega Campuses Encompass 68% of Our Operating Property RSF(1)

Market / Submarket / Address RSF Number of Properties Annual Rental Revenue Occupancy Percentage
Operating Operating and Redevelopment
Operating Development Redevelopment Total
Greater Boston
Cambridge/Inner Suburbs
Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® at Kendall Square 2,449,354 403,892 2,853,246 11 $ 198,373 99.1 % 85.1 %
50(2), 60(2), 75/125(2), 100(2), and 225(2) Binney Street, 215 First Street, 150 Second Street, 300 Third Street(2), 11 Hurley Street, One Rogers Street, and 100 Edwin H. Land Boulevard
Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® at One Kendall Square 903,777 462,100 1,365,877 12 76,350 95.8 95.8
One Kendall Square (Buildings 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600/700, 1400, 1800, and 2000), 325 and 399 Binney Street, and One Hampshire Street
Mega Campus: Alexandria Technology Square® 1,185,190 1,185,190 7 116,609 99.1 99.1
100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600, and 700 Technology Square
Mega Campus: The Arsenal on the Charles 872,665 248,018 1,120,683 13 50,582 96.2 96.2
311, 321, and 343 Arsenal Street, 300, 400, and 500 North Beacon Street,<br>     1, 2, 3, and 4 Kingsbury Avenue, and 100, 200, and 400 Talcott Avenue
Mega Campus: 480 Arsenal Way and 446, 458, 500, and 550 Arsenal Street 533,327 533,327 5 24,241 97.6 97.6
99 Coolidge Avenue(2) 320,809 320,809 1 N/A N/A
640 Memorial Drive 242,477 242,477 1 19,320 77.6 77.6
780 and 790 Memorial Drive 99,658 99,658 2 9,257 100.0 100.0
Cambridge/Inner Suburbs 6,286,448 1,030,927 403,892 7,721,267 52 494,732 97.3 91.4
Fenway
Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® for Life Science – Fenway 1,267,572 170,043 1,437,615 2 94,904 92.9 92.9
401 Park Drive and 201 Brookline Avenue(2)
Seaport Innovation District
5 and 15(2) Necco Street 95,400 345,995 441,395 2 4,414 86.6 86.6
Mega Campus: 380 and 420 E Street 195,506 195,506 2 4,490 100.0 100.0
Seaport Innovation District 290,906 345,995 636,901 4 8,904 95.6 95.6
Route 128
Mega Campus: 40, 50, and 60 Sylvan Road, 35 Gatehouse Drive, and 840 Winter Street 638,651 342,412 981,063 5 38,439 100.0 65.1
Mega Campus: One Moderna Way 706,988 706,988 4 29,059 100.0 100.0
19, 225, and 235 Presidential Way 585,022 585,022 3 13,996 99.9 99.9
275 Grove Street 509,702 509,702 3 15,704 66.1 66.1
225, 266, and 275 Second Avenue 329,005 329,005 3 18,650 100.0 100.0
100 Beaver Street 82,330 82,330 1 5,262 100.0 100.0
Route 128 2,851,698 342,412 3,194,110 19 121,110 93.9 83.8
Other 753,923 453,869 1,207,792 7 11,360 75.2 46.9
Greater Boston 11,450,547 1,546,965 1,200,173 14,197,685 84 $ 731,010 94.5 % 85.5 %
(1)Refer to “New Class A development and redevelopment properties: summary of pipeline” and to “Mega campus” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information for additional details.<br><br>(2)We own a partial interest in this property through a real estate joint venture. Refer to “Joint venture financial information” of this Supplemental Information for additional details. Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2023 26
--- --- Property Listing (continued)
---
December 31, 2022
(Dollars in thousands) Market / Submarket / Address RSF Number of Properties Annual Rental Revenue Occupancy Percentage
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Operating Operating and Redevelopment
Operating Development Redevelopment Total
San Francisco Bay Area
Mission Bay
Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® for Science and Technology –<br><br>Mission Bay(1) 2,015,177 212,796 2,227,973 10 $ 98,444 100.0 % 100.0 %
1455(2), 1515(2), 1655, and 1725 Third Street, 409 and 499 Illinois Street, 1450, 1500, and 1700 Owens Street, and 455 Mission Bay Boulevard South
Mission Bay 2,015,177 212,796 2,227,973 10 98,444 100.0 100.0
South San Francisco
Mega Campus: Alexandria Technology Center® – Gateway(1) 1,114,890 230,592 300,010 1,645,492 12 60,385 92.6 73.0
600(2), 601, 611, 630(2), 650(2), 651, 681, 685, 701, 751, 901(2), and 951(2)<br><br>Gateway Boulevard
Mega Campus: 213(1), 249, 259, 269, and 279 East Grand Avenue 919,704 919,704 5 48,854 100.0 100.0
Mega Campus: 1122 and 1150 El Camino Real 725,172 725,172 2 10,948 97.8 97.8
Alexandria Center® for Life Science – South San Francisco 504,551 504,551 3 37,153 100.0 100.0
201 Haskins Way and 400 and 450 East Jamie Court
500 Forbes Boulevard(1) 155,685 155,685 1 10,680 100.0 100.0
849/863 Mitten Road/866 Malcolm Road 103,857 103,857 1 4,834 100.0 100.0
South San Francisco 3,523,859 230,592 300,010 4,054,461 24 172,854 97.2 89.6
Greater Stanford
Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® for Life Science – San Carlos 739,192 739,192 9 49,953 97.3 97.3
825, 835, 960, and 1501-1599 Industrial Road
Alexandria Stanford Life Science District 703,742 703,742 9 65,349 100.0 100.0
3160, 3165, 3170, and 3181 Porter Drive and 3301, 3303, 3305, 3307, and 3330 Hillview Avenue
3875 Fabian Way 228,000 228,000 1 9,402 100.0 100.0
3412, 3420, 3440, 3450, and 3460 Hillview Avenue 338,751 338,751 5 20,926 73.8 73.8
2100, 2200, 2300, and 2400 Geng Road 196,276 196,276 4 8,448 70.7 70.7
2475 and 2625/2627/2631 Hanover Street and 1450 Page Mill Road 194,503 194,503 3 18,040 100.0 100.0
2425 Garcia Avenue/2400/2450 Bayshore Parkway 99,208 99,208 1 4,257 100.0 100.0
3350 West Bayshore Road 61,537 61,537 1 4,518 99.9 99.9
Greater Stanford 2,561,209 2,561,209 33 180,893 93.5 93.5
San Francisco Bay Area 8,100,245 443,388 300,010 8,843,643 67 452,191 96.7 93.3
New York City
New York City
Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® for Life Science – New York City 740,972 740,972 3 71,779 94.2 94.2
430 and 450 East 29th Street
219 East 42nd Street 349,947 349,947 1 18,638 100.0 100.0
Alexandria Center® for Life Science – Long Island City 179,100 179,100 1 6,996 69.1 69.1
30-02 48th Avenue
New York City 1,270,019 1,270,019 5 $ 97,413 92.3 % 92.3 %
Refer to “New Class A development and redevelopment properties: summary of pipeline” and to “Mega campus” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information for additional details.<br><br><br><br>(1)We own a partial interest in this property through a real estate joint venture. Refer to “Joint venture financial information” of this Supplemental Information for additional details.<br><br>(2)We own 100% of this property. Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2023 27
--- --- Property Listing (continued)
---
December 31, 2022
(Dollars in thousands) Market / Submarket / Address RSF Number of Properties Annual Rental Revenue Occupancy Percentage
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Operating Operating and Redevelopment
Operating Development Redevelopment Total
San Diego
Torrey Pines
Mega Campus: One Alexandria Square and One Alexandria North 904,883 904,883 10 $ 53,236 99.9 % 99.9 %
3115 and 3215(1) Merryfield Row, 3010, 3013, and 3033 Science Park Road, 10975 and 11119 North Torrey Pines Road, 10975, 10995, and 10996 Torreyana Road, and 3545 Cray Court
ARE Torrey Ridge 298,863 298,863 3 15,747 100.0 100.0
10578, 10618, and 10628 Science Center Drive
ARE Nautilus 213,900 213,900 4 11,297 88.1 88.1
3530 and 3550 John Hopkins Court and 3535 and 3565 General Atomics Court
Torrey Pines 1,417,646 1,417,646 17 80,280 98.2 98.2
University Town Center
Mega Campus: Campus Point by Alexandria(1) 1,662,342 1,662,342 11 75,970 97.7 97.7
9880(2), 10010(2), 10140(2), 10210, 10260, 10290, and 10300 Campus Point Drive and 4161, 4224, 4242, and 4275(2) Campus Point Court
Mega Campus: 5200 Illumina Way(1) 792,687 792,687 6 29,978 100.0 100.0
Mega Campus: University District 415,462 415,462 7 18,641 100.0 100.0
9625 Towne Centre Drive(1), 4755, 4757, and 4767 Nexus Center Drive, 4796 Executive Drive, 8505 Costa Verde Boulevard, and 4260 Nobel Drive
University Town Center 2,870,491 2,870,491 24 124,589 98.7 98.7
Sorrento Mesa
Mega Campus: SD Tech by Alexandria(1) 1,059,754 254,771 1,314,525 15 43,387 94.1 94.1
9605, 9645, 9675, 9685, 9725, 9735, 9808, 9855, and 9868 Scranton Road, 5505 Morehouse Drive(2), and 10055, 10065, 10075, 10121(2), and 10151(2) Barnes Canyon Road
Mega Campus: Sequence District by Alexandria 803,319 803,319 7 23,993 89.0 89.0
6260, 6290, 6310, 6340, 6350, 6420, and 6450 Sequence Drive
Pacific Technology Park(1) 544,352 544,352 5 8,106 88.6 88.6
9389, 9393, 9401, 9455, and 9477 Waples Street
Summers Ridge Science Park(1) 316,531 316,531 4 11,521 100.0 100.0
9965, 9975, 9985, and 9995 Summers Ridge Road
Scripps Science Park by Alexandria 244,083 244,083 3 10,226 100.0 100.0
10102 Hoyt Park Drive and 10256 and 10260 Meanley Drive
ARE Portola 101,857 101,857 3 3,880 100.0 100.0
6175, 6225, and 6275 Nancy Ridge Drive
5810/5820 Nancy Ridge Drive 83,354 83,354 1 3,853 100.0 100.0
9877 Waples Street 63,774 63,774 1 2,521 100.0 100.0
5871 Oberlin Drive 33,842 33,842 1 1,772 100.0 100.0
Sorrento Mesa 3,250,866 254,771 3,505,637 40 $ 109,259 93.5 % 93.5 %
Refer to “New Class A development and redevelopment properties: summary of pipeline” and to “Mega campus” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information for additional details.<br><br><br><br>(1)We own a partial interest in this property through a real estate joint venture. Refer to “Joint venture financial information” of this Supplemental Information for additional details.<br><br>(2)We own 100% of this property. Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2023 28
--- --- Property Listing (continued)
---
December 31, 2022
(Dollars in thousands) Market / Submarket / Address RSF Number of Properties Annual Rental Revenue Occupancy Percentage
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Operating Operating and Redevelopment
Operating Development Redevelopment Total
San Diego (continued)
Sorrento Valley
3911, 3931, 3985, 4025, and 4045 Sorrento Valley Boulevard 131,698 131,698 5 $ 3,930 75.7 % 75.7 %
11025, 11035, 11045, 11055, 11065, and 11075 Roselle Street 119,513 119,513 6 4,312 100.0 100.0
Sorrento Valley 251,211 251,211 11 8,242 87.3 87.3
Other 309,743 309,743 2 8,343 79.5 79.5
San Diego 8,099,957 254,771 8,354,728 94 330,713 95.4 95.4
Seattle
Lake Union
Mega Campus: The Eastlake Life Science Campus by Alexandria 937,290 311,631 1,248,921 9 56,305 97.4 97.4
1150, 1165, 1201(1), 1208(1), 1551, and 1616 Eastlake Avenue East, 188 and 199(1) East Blaine Street, and 1600 Fairview Avenue East
Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® for Life Science – South Lake Union
400(1) and 601 Dexter Avenue North 309,434 309,434 2 15,494 100.0 100.0
219 Terry Avenue North 30,705 30,705 1 1,935 100.0 100.0
Lake Union 1,277,429 311,631 1,589,060 12 73,734 98.1 98.1
SoDo
830 4th Avenue South 42,380 42,380 1 1,691 70.5 70.5
Elliott Bay
3000/3018 Western Avenue 47,746 47,746 1 3,147 100.0 100.0
410 West Harrison Street and 410 Elliott Avenue West 36,849 36,849 2 1,613 100.0 100.0
Elliott Bay 84,595 84,595 3 4,760 100.0 100.0
Bothell
Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® for Advanced Technologies – Canyon Park 1,060,958 1,060,958 22 23,042 96.7 96.7
22121 and 22125 17th Avenue Southeast, 22021, 22025, 22026, 22030, 22118, and 22122 20th Avenue Southeast, 22333, 22422, 22515, 22522, 22722, and 22745 29th Drive Southeast, 21540, 22213, and 22309 30th Drive Southeast, and 1629, 1631, 1725, 1916, and 1930 220th Street Southeast
Alexandria Center® for Advanced Technologies – Monte Villa Parkway 246,647 213,976 460,623 6 4,657 97.3 52.1
3301, 3303, 3305, 3307, 3555, and 3755 Monte Villa Parkway
Bothell 1,307,605 213,976 1,521,581 28 27,699 96.8 83.2
Other 102,437 102,437 2 1,145 93.5 93.5
Seattle 2,814,446 311,631 213,976 3,340,053 46 $ 109,029 97.0 % 90.1 %
Refer to “New Class A development and redevelopment properties: summary of pipeline” and to “Mega campus” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information for additional details.<br><br><br><br>(1)We own a partial interest in this property through a real estate joint venture. Refer to “Joint venture financial information” of this Supplemental Information for additional details. Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2023 29
--- --- Property Listing (continued)
---
December 31, 2022
(Dollars in thousands) Market / Submarket / Address RSF Number of Properties Annual Rental Revenue Occupancy Percentage
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Operating Operating and Redevelopment
Operating Development Redevelopment Total
Maryland
Rockville
Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® for Life Science – Shady Grove 1,090,102 282,000 61,322 1,433,424 19 $ 49,353 99.0 % 93.7 %
9601, 9603, 9605, 9704, 9708, 9712, 9714, 9800, 9804, 9808, 9900, and 9950 Medical Center Drive, 14920 and 15010 Broschart Road, 9920 Belward Campus Drive, and 9810 Darnestown Road
1330 Piccard Drive 131,511 131,511 1 4,034 100.0 100.0
1405 and 1450(1) Research Boulevard 114,849 114,849 2 2,631 62.8 62.8
1500 and 1550 East Gude Drive 91,359 91,359 2 1,844 100.0 100.0
5 Research Place 63,852 63,852 1 2,999 100.0 100.0
5 Research Court 51,520 51,520 1 1,788 100.0 100.0
12301 Parklawn Drive 49,185 49,185 1 1,530 100.0 100.0
Rockville 1,592,378 282,000 61,322 1,935,700 27 64,179 96.6 93.0
Gaithersburg
Alexandria Technology Center® – Gaithersburg I 613,438 613,438 9 17,359 98.6 98.6
9, 25, 35, 45, 50, and 55 West Watkins Mill Road and 910, 930, and 940 Clopper Road
Alexandria Technology Center® – Gaithersburg II 486,324 486,324 7 17,632 96.5 96.5
700, 704, and 708 Quince Orchard Road and 19, 20, 21, and 22 Firstfield Road
20400 Century Boulevard 50,738 29,812 80,550 1 2,035 100.0 63.0
401 Professional Drive 63,154 63,154 1 1,918 100.0 100.0
950 Wind River Lane 50,000 50,000 1 1,234 100.0 100.0
620 Professional Drive 27,950 27,950 1 1,207 100.0 100.0
Gaithersburg 1,291,604 29,812 1,321,416 20 41,385 98.0 95.8
Beltsville
8000/9000/10000 Virginia Manor Road 191,884 191,884 1 2,951 100.0 100.0
101 West Dickman Street(1) 135,423 135,423 1 705 51.1 51.1
Beltsville 327,307 327,307 2 3,656 79.8 79.8
Northern Virginia
14225 Newbrook Drive 248,186 248,186 1 6,127 100.0 100.0
Maryland 3,459,475 282,000 91,134 3,832,609 50 $ 115,347 95.8 % 93.3 %
Refer to “New Class A development and redevelopment properties: summary of pipeline” and to “Mega campus” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information for additional details.<br><br><br><br>(1)We own a partial interest in this property through a real estate joint venture. Refer to “Joint venture financial information” of this Supplemental Information for additional details. Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2023 30
--- --- Property Listing (continued)
---
December 31, 2022
(Dollars in thousands) Market / Submarket / Address RSF Number of Properties Annual Rental Revenue Occupancy Percentage
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Operating Operating and Redevelopment
Operating Development Redevelopment Total
Research Triangle
Research Triangle
Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® for Life Science – Durham 1,880,185 376,871 2,257,056 16 $ 37,681 93.2 % 77.6 %
6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 40, 41, 42, and 65 Moore Drive, 21, 25, 27, 29, and 31<br><br>Alexandria Way, 2400 Ellis Road, and 14 TW Alexander Drive
Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® for Advanced Technologies – Research Triangle 350,267 180,000 530,267 5 15,869 93.9 93.9
4, 6, 8, 10, and 12 Davis Drive
Alexandria Center® for AgTech 342,881 342,881 2 15,315 94.1 94.1
5 and 9 Laboratory Drive
104, 108, 110, 112, and 114 TW Alexander Drive 227,902 227,902 5 7,375 94.3 94.3
Alexandria Technology Center® – Alston 186,870 186,870 3 4,009 94.1 94.1
100, 800, and 801 Capitola Drive
6040 George Watts Hill Drive 61,547 88,038 149,585 2 2,148 100.0 100.0
Alexandria Innovation Center® – Research Triangle 136,729 136,729 3 3,963 97.2 97.2
7010, 7020, and 7030 Kit Creek Road
7 Triangle Drive 104,531 104,531 1 4,422 100.0 100.0
2525 East NC Highway 54 82,996 82,996 1 3,651 100.0 100.0
407 Davis Drive 81,956 81,956 1 1,644 100.0 100.0
601 Keystone Park Drive 77,395 77,395 1 1,072 74.3 74.3
5 Triangle Drive 32,120 32,120 1 1,147 100.0 100.0
6101 Quadrangle Drive 31,600 31,600 1 759 100.0 100.0
Research Triangle 3,596,979 268,038 376,871 4,241,888 42 99,055 94.0 85.0
Texas
Austin
Mega Campus: Intersection Campus 1,525,613 1,525,613 12 39,039 90.0 90.0
1001 Trinity Street and 1020 Red River Street 198,972 198,972 2 6,746 100.0 100.0
Austin 1,724,585 1,724,585 14 45,785 90.0 90.0
Greater Houston
8800 Technology Forest Place 201,499 201,499 1 N/A
Texas 1,724,585 201,499 1,926,084 15 45,785 91.2 81.6
Canada 577,225 107,081 684,306 8 9,868 80.8 68.2
Non-cluster/other markets 382,960 382,960 11 14,554 75.0 75.0
North America, excluding properties held for sale 41,476,438 3,106,793 2,490,744 47,073,975 422 2,004,965 94.8 % 89.4 %
Properties held for sale 297,284 297,284 10 2,476 34.0 % 34.0 %
Total – North America 41,773,722 3,106,793 2,490,744 47,371,259 432 $ 2,007,441

Refer to “New Class A development and redevelopment properties: summary of pipeline” and to “Mega campus” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information for additional details.

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2023 31
Investments in Real Estate
---
December 31, 2022

q422pipelinesplashv12.jpg

Refer to “Net operating income” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of our Supplemental Information for additional details and its reconciliation from the most directly comparable financial measures presented in accordance with GAAP.

(1)As of December 31, 2022. Represents projects under construction aggregating 5.6 million RSF and seven near-term projects aggregating 2.0 million RSF expected to commence construction during the next four quarters.

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2023 32
Investments in Real Estate
---
December 31, 2022
(Dollars in thousands)
Development and Redevelopment
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Operating Under Construction Near<br>Term Intermediate<br>Term Future Subtotal Total
Investments in real estate
Gross book value as of December 31, 2022(1) $ 25,568,121 $ 4,055,353 $ 1,738,913 $ 918,528 $ 2,002,541 $ 8,715,335 $ 34,283,456
Square footage
Operating 41,773,722 41,773,722
New Class A development and redevelopment properties 5,597,537 6,248,830 (2) 4,780,268 20,716,308 37,342,943 37,342,943
Value-creation square feet currently included in rental properties(3) (656,378) (434,776) (3,459,383) (4,550,537) (4,550,537)
Total square footage 41,773,722 5,597,537 5,592,452 4,345,492 17,256,925 32,792,406 74,566,128

(1)Balances exclude accumulated depreciation and our share of the cost basis associated with our properties held by our unconsolidated real estate joint ventures, which is classified as investments in unconsolidated real estate joint ventures in our consolidated balance sheets. Refer to “Investments in real estate” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information for reconciliation detail of investments in real estate.

(2)Includes 2.0 million RSF currently 88% leased and expected to commence construction in the next four quarters. Refer to “New Class A development and redevelopment properties: current projects” for additional details.

(3)Refer to “Investments in real estate” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information for additional details on value-creation square feet currently included in rental properties.

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2023 33
New Class A Development and Redevelopment Properties: Recent Deliveries
---
December 31, 2022 The Arsenal on the Charles 201 Brookline Avenue 201 Haskins Way 825 and 835 Industrial Road
--- --- --- ---
Greater Boston/<br>Cambridge/Inner Suburbs Greater Boston/<br>Fenway San Francisco Bay Area/<br>South San Francisco San Francisco Bay Area/<br>Greater Stanford
387,678 RSF 340,073 RSF 323,190 RSF 526,129 RSF
96% Occupancy 100% Occupancy 100% Occupancy 100% Occupancy 3160 Porter Drive 30-02 48th Avenue 3115 Merryfield Row 10055 Barnes Canyon Road
--- --- --- ---
San Francisco Bay Area/<br>Greater Stanford New York City/New York City San Diego/Torrey Pines San Diego/Sorrento Mesa
92,300 RSF 137,187 RSF 146,456 RSF 195,435 RSF
83% Occupancy 69% Occupancy 93% Occupancy 100% Occupancy
Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2023 34
--- --- New Class A Development and Redevelopment Properties: Recent Deliveries (continued)
---
December 31, 2022
10102 Hoyt Park Drive 5505 Morehouse Drive 9601 and 9603 Medical Center Drive 9950 Medical Center Drive
--- --- --- ---
San Diego/Sorrento Mesa San Diego/Sorrento Mesa Maryland/Rockville Maryland/Rockville
144,113 RSF 79,945 RSF 34,589 RSF 84,264 RSF
100% Occupancy 100% Occupancy 100% Occupancy 100% Occupancy
20400 Century Boulevard 2400 Ellis Road, 40 and 41 Moore Drive, and<br><br>14 TW Alexander Drive(1) 5 and 9 Laboratory Drive(2) 8 and 10 Davis Drive(3)
--- --- --- ---
Maryland/Gaithersburg Research Triangle/Research Triangle Research Triangle/Research Triangle Research Triangle/Research Triangle
50,738 RSF 326,445 RSF 342,881 RSF 250,000 RSF
100% Occupancy 100% Occupancy 94% Occupancy 94% Occupancy

(1)Image represents 2400 Ellis Road in our Alexandria Center® for Life Science – Durham mega campus.

(2)Image represents 9 Laboratory Drive in our Alexandria Center® for AgTech campus.

(3)Image represents 10 Davis Drive in our Alexandria Center® for Advanced Technologies – Research Triangle mega campus.

| Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2023 | 35 | | --- | --- || New Class A Development and Redevelopment Properties: Recent Deliveries (continued) | | --- | | December 31, 2022 | | (Dollars in thousands) |

Deliveries in 4Q22 commenced $28 million in annual net operating income

Property/Market/Submarket Our Ownership Interest RSF Placed in Service Occupancy Percentage(2) Total Project Unlevered Yields
4Q22 Delivery Date(1) Prior to 1/1/22 1Q22 2Q22 3Q22 4Q22 Total Initial Stabilized Initial Stabilized (Cash Basis)
RSF Investment
Development projects
201 Brookline Avenue/Greater Boston/Fenway 11/3/22 98.8% 261,990 78,083 340,073 100% 510,116 $ 734,000 7.2 % 6.2 %
201 Haskins Way/San Francisco Bay Area/South San Francisco N/A 100% 270,879 52,311 323,190 100% 323,190 367,000 6.3 6.0
825 and 835 Industrial Road/San Francisco Bay Area/Greater Stanford N/A 100% 476,211 49,918 526,129 100% 526,129 631,000 6.7 6.5
3115 Merryfield Row/San Diego/Torrey Pines N/A 100% 146,456 146,456 93% 146,456 150,000 6.3 6.2
10055 Barnes Canyon Road/San Diego/Sorrento Mesa 11/21/22 50.0% 110,454 9,473 75,508 195,435 100% 195,435 189,000 7.2 6.7
10102 Hoyt Park Drive/San Diego/Sorrento Mesa 11/15/22 100% 144,113 144,113 100% 144,113 114,000 7.4 6.8
9950 Medical Center Drive/Maryland/Rockville N/A 100% 84,264 84,264 100% 84,264 57,000 8.9 7.8
5 and 9 Laboratory Drive/Research Triangle/Research Triangle 12/21/22 100% 267,509 11,211 1,485 62,676 342,881 94% 342,881 221,000 6.9 7.0
8 and 10 Davis Drive/Research Triangle/ Research Triangle N/A 100% 65,247 44,980 139,773 250,000 94% 250,000 159,000 7.6 7.3
Redevelopment projects
The Arsenal on the Charles/Greater Boston/Cambridge/Inner Suburbs 12/31/22 100% 137,111 99,796 50,663 43,351 56,757 387,678 96% 872,665 834,000 6.3 5.6
3160 Porter Drive/San Francisco Bay Area/Greater Stanford N/A 100% 57,696 34,604 92,300 83% 92,300 117,000 4.6 4.6
30-02 48th Avenue/New York City/New York City 12/31/22 100% 41,848 11,092 18,689 10,197 55,361 137,187 69% 179,100 248,000 5.8 6.0
5505 Morehouse Drive/San Diego/Sorrento Mesa N/A 100% 28,324 51,621 79,945 100% 79,945 68,000 7.1 7.2
9601 and 9603 Medical Center Drive/Maryland/Rockville 11/17/22 100% 17,378 17,211 34,589 100% 95,911 54,000 8.4 7.1
20400 Century Boulevard/Maryland/Gaithersburg 10/17/22 100% 32,033 4,194 6,465 8,046 50,738 100% 80,550 35,000 8.5 8.6
2400 Ellis Road, 40 and 41 Moore Drive, and 14 TW Alexander Drive/Research Triangle/Research Triangle N/A 100% 326,445 326,445 100% 703,316 337,000 7.5 6.7
Weighted average/total 11/18/22 1,688,648 566,665 375,394 332,961 497,755 3,461,423 4,626,371 $ 4,315,000 6.8 % 6.3 %

Refer to “New Class A development and redevelopment properties: current projects” of this Supplemental Information for details on the RSF in service and under construction, if applicable.

(1)Represents the average delivery date for deliveries that occurred during the current quarter, weighted by annual rental revenue.

(2)Relates to total operating RSF placed in service as of the most recent delivery.

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2023 36
New Class A Development and Redevelopment Properties: Current Projects
---
December 31, 2022
325 Binney Street One Rogers Street 99 Coolidge Avenue 500 North Beacon Street and<br><br>4 Kingsbury Avenue(1) 201 Brookline Avenue
--- --- --- --- ---
Greater Boston/<br>Cambridge/Inner Suburbs Greater Boston/<br>Cambridge/Inner Suburbs Greater Boston/<br>Cambridge/Inner Suburbs Greater Boston/<br>Cambridge/Inner Suburbs Greater Boston/Fenway
462,100 RSF 403,892 RSF 320,809 RSF 248,018 RSF 170,043 RSF
100% Leased 100% Leased 36% Leased/Negotiating 85% Leased/Negotiating 98% Leased/Negotiating
15 Necco Street 40, 50, and 60 Sylvan Road(2) 1450 Owens Street 651 Gateway Boulevard 751 Gateway Boulevard
--- --- --- --- ---
Greater Boston/<br>Seaport Innovation District Greater Boston/Route 128 San Francisco Bay Area/<br>Mission Bay San Francisco Bay Area/<br>South San Francisco San Francisco Bay Area/<br>South San Francisco
345,995 RSF 202,428 RSF 212,796 RSF 300,010 RSF 230,592 RSF
97% Leased/Negotiating 61% Leased/Negotiating —% Leased/Negotiating 7% Leased/Negotiating 100% Leased

(1)Image represents 500 North Beacon Street in our The Arsenal on the Charles mega campus.

(2)Image represents 50 Sylvan Road.

| Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2023 | 37 | | --- | --- || New Class A Development and Redevelopment Properties: Current Projects (continued) | | --- | | December 31, 2022 || 10075 Barnes Canyon Road | 1150 Eastlake Avenue East | 9810 Darnestown Road | 9808 Medical Center Drive | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | San Diego/Sorrento Mesa | Seattle/Lake Union | Maryland/Rockville | Maryland/Rockville | | 254,771 RSF | 311,631 RSF | 192,000 RSF | 90,000 RSF | | —% Leased/Negotiating | 89% Leased/Negotiating | 100% Leased | 73% Leased/Negotiating | | 9601 and 9603 Medical Center Drive | 2400 Ellis Road, 40 and 41 Moore Drive, and 14 TW Alexander Drive(1) | 4 Davis Drive | 6040 George Watts Hill Drive, <br>Phase II | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Maryland/Rockville | Research Triangle/Research Triangle | Research Triangle/Research Triangle | Research Triangle/Research Triangle | | 61,322 RSF | 376,871 RSF | 180,000 RSF | 88,038 RSF | | 100% Leased | 86% Leased/Negotiating | 6% Leased/Negotiating | 100% Leased |

(1)Image represents 41 Moore Drive in our Alexandria Center® for Life Science – Durham mega campus.

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2023 38
New Class A Development and Redevelopment Properties: Current Projects (continued)
---
December 31, 2022 Market<br><br>Property/Submarket Square Footage Percentage Occupancy(1)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Dev/Redev In Service CIP Total Leased Leased/Negotiating Initial Stabilized
Under construction
Greater Boston
325 Binney Street/Cambridge/Inner Suburbs Dev 462,100 462,100 100 % 100 % 2023 2024
One Rogers Street/Cambridge/Inner Suburbs Redev 4,367 403,892 408,259 100 100 2023 2023
99 Coolidge Avenue/Cambridge/Inner Suburbs Dev 320,809 320,809 36 36 2024 2025
500 North Beacon Street and 4 Kingsbury Avenue/Cambridge/Inner Suburbs Dev 248,018 248,018 85 85 2024 2025
201 Brookline Avenue/Fenway Dev 340,073 170,043 510,116 97 98 3Q22 2023
15 Necco Street/Seaport Innovation District Dev 345,995 345,995 97 97 2024 2024
40, 50, and 60 Sylvan Road/Route 128 Redev 312,845 202,428 515,273 61 61 2023 2024
840 Winter Street/Route 128 Redev 28,230 139,984 168,214 100 100 2024 2024
Other Redev 453,869 453,869 (2) 2023 2025
San Francisco Bay Area
1450 Owens Street/Mission Bay Dev 212,796 212,796 (2) 2024 2025
651 Gateway Boulevard/South San Francisco Redev 300,010 300,010 7 7 (2) 2023 2025
751 Gateway Boulevard/South San Francisco Dev 230,592 230,592 100 100 2023 2023
San Diego
10075 Barnes Canyon Road/Sorrento Mesa Dev 254,771 254,771 (2) 2024 2025
Seattle
1150 Eastlake Avenue East/Lake Union Dev 311,631 311,631 89 89 2023 2024
Alexandria Center® for Advanced Technologies – Monte Villa Parkway/Bothell Redev 246,647 213,976 460,623 84 84 2023 2024
Maryland
9810 Darnestown Road/Rockville Dev 192,000 192,000 100 100 2024 2024
9808 Medical Center Drive/Rockville Dev 90,000 90,000 29 73 2023 2024
9601 and 9603 Medical Center Drive/Rockville Redev 34,589 61,322 95,911 100 100 4Q21 2023
20400 Century Boulevard/Gaithersburg Redev 50,738 29,812 80,550 100 100 1Q22 2023
Research Triangle
2400 Ellis Road, 40 and 41 Moore Drive, and 14 TW Alexander Drive/<br><br>Research Triangle Redev 326,445 376,871 703,316 86 86 2Q21 2024
4 Davis Drive/Research Triangle Dev 180,000 180,000 6 (2) 2023 2024
6040 George Watts Hill Drive, Phase II/Research Triangle Dev 88,038 88,038 100 100 2024 2024
Texas
8800 Technology Forest Place/Greater Houston Redev 201,499 201,499 23 23 2023 2024
Canada
Canada Redev 22,992 107,081 130,073 71 81 2023 2024
1,366,926 5,597,537 6,964,463 67 % 68 %
(1)Initial occupancy dates are subject to leasing and/or market conditions. Multi-tenant projects may have occupancy by tenants over a period of time. Stabilized occupancy may vary depending on single tenancy versus multi-tenancy.<br><br>(2)This project is focused on demand from our existing tenants in our adjacent properties/campuses and will also address demand from other non-Alexandria properties/campuses. Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2023 39
--- --- New Class A Development and Redevelopment Properties: Current Projects (continued)
---
December 31, 2022 Market<br><br>Property/Submarket Square Footage Percentage
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Dev/Redev In Service CIP Total Leased Leased/Negotiating
Near-term projects expected to commence construction in the next four quarters
San Francisco Bay Area
230 Harriet Tubman Way/South San Francisco Dev 285,346 285,346 100 % 100 %
San Diego
11255 and 11355 North Torrey Pines Road/Torrey Pines Dev 309,094 309,094 100 100
10931 and 10933 North Torrey Pines Road/Torrey Pines Dev 299,158 299,158 100 100
Campus Point by Alexandria, Phase II/University Town Center Dev 426,927 426,927 100 100
Campus Point by Alexandria, Phase I/University Town Center Dev 171,102 171,102 100 100
Seattle
701 Dexter Avenue North/Lake Union Dev 226,586 226,586 (1)
Maryland
9820 Darnestown Road/Rockville Dev 250,000 250,000 100 100
1,968,213 1,968,213 88 88
Total 1,366,926 7,565,750 8,932,676 72 % 72 %
(1)This project was initiated due to demand from neighboring tenants. Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2023 40
--- ---
New Class A Development and Redevelopment Properties: Current Projects (continued)
---
December 31, 2022
(Dollars in thousands)
At 100% Unlevered Yields
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
MarketProperty/Submarket In Service CIP Cost to Complete Total at<br>Completion Initial Stabilized Initial Stabilized (Cash Basis)
Under construction
Greater Boston
325 Binney Street/Cambridge/Inner Suburbs % $ $ 477,206 $ 413,794 $ 891,000 8.5 % 7.2 %
One Rogers Street/Cambridge/Inner Suburbs % 10,814 1,040,421 154,765 1,206,000 5.2 % 4.2 %
99 Coolidge Avenue/Cambridge/Inner Suburbs % 174,817 TBD
500 North Beacon Street and 4 Kingsbury Avenue/Cambridge/Inner Suburbs % 156,299 270,701 427,000 6.2 % 5.5 %
201 Brookline Avenue/Fenway % 482,455 208,188 43,357 734,000 7.2 % 6.2 %
15 Necco Street/Seaport Innovation District % 339,207 227,793 567,000 6.7 % 5.5 %
40, 50, and 60 Sylvan Road/Route 128 % 173,686 151,887 TBD
840 Winter Street/Route 128 % 13,642 99,117 95,241 208,000 7.5 % 6.5 %
Other % 128,736 TBD
San Francisco Bay Area
1450 Owens Street/Mission Bay % 122,012 TBD
651 Gateway Boulevard/South San Francisco % 182,941
751 Gateway Boulevard/South San Francisco % 171,315 118,685 290,000 6.5 % 6.3 %
San Diego
10075 Barnes Canyon Road/Sorrento Mesa % 51,389 TBD
Seattle
1150 Eastlake Avenue East/Lake Union % 213,339 191,661 405,000 6.4 % 6.2 %
Alexandria Center® for Advanced Technologies – Monte Villa Parkway/Bothell % 59,309 99,001 70,690 229,000 6.3 % 6.2 %
Maryland
9810 Darnestown Road/Rockville % 78,508 54,492 133,000 6.9 % 6.2 %
9808 Medical Center Drive/Rockville % 51,050 TBD
9601 and 9603 Medical Center Drive/Rockville % 18,187 30,907 4,906 54,000 8.4 % 7.1 %
20400 Century Boulevard/Gaithersburg % 21,185 7,584 6,231 35,000 8.5 % 8.6 %
Research Triangle
2400 Ellis Road, 40 and 41 Moore Drive, and 14 TW Alexander Drive/Research Triangle % 93,858 121,944 121,198 337,000 7.5 % 6.7 %
4 Davis Drive/Research Triangle % 38,090 TBD
6040 George Watts Hill Drive, Phase II/Research Triangle % 20,583 43,417 64,000 8.0 % 7.0 %
Texas
8800 Technology Forest Place/Greater Houston % 73,436 TBD
Canada
Canada % 3,154 17,376 TBD
$ 876,290 $ 4,055,353 $ 3,690,000 (1) $ 8,620,000 (1)
(1)Amounts rounded to the nearest 10 million and include preliminary estimated amounts for projects listed as TBD.

All values are in US Dollars.

| Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2023 | 41 | | --- | --- || New Class A Development and Redevelopment Properties: Current Projects (continued) | | --- | | December 31, 2022 | | (Dollars in thousands) || | Our Ownership Interest | | | At 100% | | | | | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Market<br><br>Property/Submarket | | | In Service | | CIP | | Cost to Complete | | Total at<br>Completion | | | | | | Near-term projects expected to commence construction in the next four quarters | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | San Francisco Bay Area | | | | | | | | TBD | | | | | | | 230 Harriet Tubman Way/South San Francisco | 45.3 | % | | $ | — | $ | 110,278 | | | | | | | | San Diego | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 11255 and 11355 North Torrey Pines Road/Torrey Pines | 100 | % | | — | | 126,748 | | | | | | | | | 10931 and 10933 North Torrey Pines Road/Torrey Pines | 100 | % | | — | | 83,241 | | | | | | | | | Campus Point by Alexandria, Phase II/University Town Center | 55.0 | % | | — | | 53,495 | | | | | | | | | Campus Point by Alexandria, Phase I/University Town Center | 55.0 | % | | — | | 46,821 | | | | | | | | | Seattle | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 701 Dexter Avenue North/Lake Union | 100 | % | | — | | 124,303 | | | | | | | | | Maryland | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 9820 Darnestown Road/Rockville | 100 | % | | — | | 38,952 | | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | 583,838 | | 1,830,000 | | (1) | 2,420,000 | | (1) | | Total | | | | $ | 876,290 | $ | 4,639,191 | $ | 5,520,000 | (1) | $ | 11,040,000 | (1) | | Our share of investment(2) | | | | | | | | $ | 4,660,000 | (1) | $ | 9,730,000 | (1) |

(1)Amounts rounded to the nearest $10 million and include preliminary estimated amounts for projects listed as TBD.

(2)Represents our share of investment based on our ownership percentages at the completion of development or redevelopment projects.

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2023 42
New Class A Development and Redevelopment Properties: Summary of Pipeline
---
December 31, 2022
(Dollars in thousands)
Market<br><br>Property/Submarket Our Ownership Interest Book Value Square Footage
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Development and Redevelopment
Under Construction Near<br>Term Intermediate<br>Term Future Total(1)
Greater Boston
Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® at One Kendall Square/Cambridge/<br><br>Inner Suburbs 100 % $ 477,206 462,100 462,100
325 Binney Street
Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® at Kendall Square/Cambridge/<br><br>Inner Suburbs 100 % 1,097,991 403,892 104,500 41,955 550,347
One Rogers Street and 100 Edwin H. Land Boulevard
99 Coolidge Avenue/Cambridge/Inner Suburbs 75.0 % 174,817 320,809 320,809
Mega Campus: The Arsenal on the Charles/Cambridge/Inner Suburbs 100 % 167,226 248,018 342,603 590,621
311 Arsenal Street, 500 North Beacon Street, and 4 Kingsbury Avenue
Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® for Life Science – Fenway/Fenway (2) 524,791 170,043 507,997 678,040
201 Brookline Avenue and 421 Park Drive
15 Necco Street/Seaport Innovation District 90.0 % 339,207 345,995 345,995
Mega Campus: 40, 50, and 60 Sylvan Road, 35 Gatehouse Drive, and 840 Winter Street/Route 128 100 % 308,205 342,412 341,075 515,000 1,198,487
275 Grove Street/Route 128 100 % 160,251 160,251
10 Necco Street/Seaport Innovation District 100 % 98,667 175,000 175,000
215 Presidential Way/Route 128 100 % 6,808 112,000 112,000
Mega Campus: 480 Arsenal Way and 446, 458, 500, and 550 Arsenal Street/Cambridge/Inner Suburbs 100 % 77,582 902,000 902,000
446, 458, and 550 Arsenal Street
Mega Campus: Alexandria Technology Square®/Cambridge/Inner Suburbs 100 % 7,881 100,000 100,000
Mega Campus: 380 and 420 E Street/Seaport Innovation District 100 % 125,786 1,000,000 1,000,000
99 A Street/Seaport Innovation District 100 % 49,800 235,000 235,000
Mega Campus: One Moderna Way/Route 128 100 % 24,686 1,100,000 1,100,000
Other value-creation projects 100 % 202,708 453,869 260,992 449,549 1,164,410
$ 3,683,361 2,747,138 1,374,815 287,000 4,686,107 9,095,060
Refer to “Mega campus” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information for additional details.<br><br><br><br>(1)Represents total square footage upon completion of development or redevelopment of one or more new Class A properties. Square footage presented includes RSF of buildings currently in operation at properties that also have inherent future development or redevelopment opportunities. Upon expiration of existing in-place leases, we have the intent to demolish or redevelop the existing property and commence future construction. Refer to “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information for additional details on value-creation square feet currently included in rental properties.<br><br>(2)We have a 98.8% ownership interest in 201 Brookline Avenue aggregating 170,043 RSF, which is currently under construction, and a 100% ownership interest in the near-term development project at 421 Park Drive aggregating 507,997 SF. Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2023 43
--- ---
New Class A Development and Redevelopment Properties: Summary of Pipeline (continued)
---
December 31, 2022
(Dollars in thousands)
Market<br><br>Property/Submarket Our Ownership Interest Book Value Square Footage
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Development and Redevelopment
Under Construction Near<br>Term Intermediate<br>Term Future Total(1)
San Francisco Bay Area
Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® for Science and Technology – Mission Bay/Mission Bay 59.7 % $ 122,012 212,796 212,796
1450 Owens Street
Mega Campus: Alexandria Technology Center® – Gateway/<br><br>South San Francisco (2) 378,730 530,602 291,000 821,602
651 and 751 Gateway Boulevard
Alexandria Center® for Life Science – Millbrae/South San Francisco 45.3 % 252,173 633,747 633,747
230 Harriet Tubman Way, 201 and 231 Adrian Road, and 6 and 30 Rollins Road
3825 and 3875 Fabian Way/Greater Stanford 100 % 137,076 250,000 228,000 478,000
Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® for Life Science – San Carlos/Greater Stanford 100 % 397,323 105,000 700,000 692,830 1,497,830
960 Industrial Road, 987 and 1075 Commercial Street, and 888 Bransten Road
901 California Avenue/Greater Stanford 100 % 11,698 56,924 56,924
Mega Campus: 88 Bluxome Street/SoMa 100 % 348,135 1,070,925 1,070,925
Mega Campus: 1122, 1150, and 1178 El Camino Real/South San Francisco 100 % 350,590 1,930,000 1,930,000
Mega Campus: 211(3), 213(3), 249, 259, 269, and 279 East Grand Avenue/<br><br>South San Francisco 100 % 6,655 90,000 90,000
211 East Grand Avenue
Other value-creation projects 100 % 25,000 25,000
2,004,392 743,398 1,866,596 950,000 3,256,830 6,816,824
New York City
Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® for Life Science – New York City/<br><br>New York City 100 % 133,505 550,000 (4) 550,000
219 East 42nd Street/New York City 100 % 579,947 579,947
$ 133,505 1,129,947 1,129,947
Refer to “Mega campus” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information for additional details.<br><br><br><br>(1)Represents total square footage upon completion of development or redevelopment of one or more new Class A properties. Square footage presented includes RSF of buildings currently in operation at properties that also have inherent future development or redevelopment opportunities. Upon expiration of existing in-place leases, we have the intent to demolish or redevelop the existing property and commence future construction. Refer to “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information for additional details on value-creation square feet currently included in rental properties.<br><br>(2)We own a 50.0% ownership interest in 651 Gateway Boulevard aggregating 300,010 RSF and a 51.0% ownership interest in 751 Gateway Boulevard aggregating 230,592 RSF.<br><br>(3)We own a partial interest in this property through a real estate joint venture. Refer to “Joint venture financial information” of this Supplemental Information for additional details.<br><br>(4)Pursuant to an option agreement, we are currently negotiating a long-term ground lease with the City of New York for the future site of a new building of approximately 550,000 SF. Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2023 44
--- ---
New Class A Development and Redevelopment Properties: Summary of Pipeline (continued)
---
December 31, 2022
(Dollars in thousands)
Market<br><br>Property/Submarket Our Ownership Interest Book Value Square Footage
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Development and Redevelopment
Under Construction Near<br>Term Intermediate<br>Term Future Total(1)
San Diego
Mega Campus: SD Tech by Alexandria/Sorrento Mesa 50.0 % $ 116,330 254,771 160,000 333,845 748,616
9805 Scranton Road and 10065 and 10075 Barnes Canyon Road
Mega Campus: One Alexandria Square and One Alexandria North/Torrey Pines 100 % 262,456 608,252 125,280 733,532
10931, 10933, 11255, and 11355 North Torrey Pines Road and 10975 and 10995 Torreyana Road
Mega Campus: Campus Point by Alexandria/University Town Center 55.0 % 259,044 598,029 1,074,445 1,672,474
10010(2), 10140(2), and 10260 Campus Point Drive and 4110, 4150, 4161, and 4275(2) Campus Point Court
Mega Campus: Sequence District by Alexandria/Sorrento Mesa 100 % 43,100 200,000 509,000 1,089,915 1,798,915
6260, 6290, 6310, 6340, 6350, and 6450 Sequence Drive
Scripps Science Park by Alexandria/Sorrento Mesa 100 % 69,978 105,000 175,041 164,000 444,041
10048 and 10219 Meanley Drive, and 10277 Scripps Ranch Boulevard
Mega Campus: University District/University Town Center 100 % 143,990 937,000 937,000
9363, 9373, and 9393 Towne Centre Drive, 8410-8750 Genesee Avenue, and 4282 Esplanade Court
Pacific Technology Park/Sorrento Mesa 50.0 % 21,981 149,000 149,000
9444 Waples Street
Mega Campus: 5200 Illumina Way/University Town Center 51.0 % 16,652 451,832 451,832
4025, 4031, 4045, and 4075 Sorrento Valley Boulevard/Sorrento Valley 100 % 21,282 247,000 247,000
Other value-creation projects 100 % 68,606 475,000 475,000
1,023,419 254,771 1,511,281 2,055,321 3,836,037 7,657,410
Seattle
Mega Campus: The Eastlake Life Science Campus by Alexandria/<br><br>Lake Union 100 % 213,339 311,631 311,631
1150 Eastlake Avenue East
Alexandria Center® for Advanced Technologies – Monte Villa Parkway/Bothell 100 % 99,001 213,976 50,552 264,528
3301, 3555, and 3755 Monte Villa Parkway
Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® for Life Science – South Lake Union/<br><br>Lake Union (3) 377,870 1,095,586 188,400 1,283,986
601 and 701 Dexter Avenue North and 800 Mercer Street
830 and 1010 4th Avenue South/SoDo 100 % $ 53,937 597,313 597,313
Refer to “Mega campus” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information for additional details.<br><br><br><br>(1)Represents total square footage upon completion of development or redevelopment of one or more new Class A properties. Square footage presented includes RSF of buildings currently in operation at properties that also have inherent future development or redevelopment opportunities. Upon expiration of existing in-place leases, we have the intent to demolish or redevelop the existing property and commence future construction. Refer to “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information for additional details on value-creation square feet currently included in rental properties.<br><br>(2)We have a 100% ownership interest in this property.<br><br>(3)We have a 100% ownership interest in 601 and 701 Dexter Avenue North aggregating 414,986 SF and a 60% ownership interest in the near-term development project at 800 Mercer Street aggregating 869,000 SF. Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2023 45
--- ---
New Class A Development and Redevelopment Properties: Summary of Pipeline (continued)
---
December 31, 2022
(Dollars in thousands)
Market<br><br>Property/Submarket Our Ownership Interest Book Value Square Footage
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Development and Redevelopment
Under Construction Near<br>Term Intermediate<br>Term Future Total(1)
Seattle (continued)
Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® for Advanced Technologies – Canyon Park/Bothell 100 % $ 14,059 230,000 230,000
21660 20th Avenue Southeast
Other value-creation projects 100 % 84,369 691,000 691,000
842,575 525,607 1,146,138 1,706,713 3,378,458
Maryland
Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® for Life Science – Shady Grove/Rockville 100 % 218,117 343,322 250,000 258,000 38,000 889,322
9601, 9603, and 9808 Medical Center Drive and 9810, 9820, and 9830 Darnestown Road
20400 Century Boulevard/Gaithersburg 100 % 7,584 29,812 29,812
225,701 373,134 250,000 258,000 38,000 919,134
Research Triangle
Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® for Life Science – Durham/<br><br>Research Triangle 100 % 271,547 376,871 2,060,000 2,436,871
40 and 41 Moore Drive and 14 TW Alexander Drive
Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® for Advanced Technologies – Research Triangle/Research Triangle 100 % 74,801 180,000 990,000 1,170,000
4 and 12 Davis Drive
6040 George Watts Hill Drive, Phase II/Research Triangle 100 % 20,583 88,038 88,038
Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® for NextGen Medicines/<br><br>Research Triangle 100 % 100,290 100,000 100,000 855,000 1,055,000
3029 East Cornwallis Road
120 TW Alexander Drive, 2752 East NC Highway 54, and 10 South Triangle Drive/Research Triangle 100 % 51,083 750,000 750,000
Other value-creation projects 100 % 4,185 76,262 76,262
$ 522,489 644,909 100,000 100,000 4,731,262 5,576,171
Refer to “Mega campus” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information for additional details.<br><br><br><br>(1)Represents total square footage upon completion of development or redevelopment of one or more new Class A properties. Square footage presented includes RSF of buildings currently in operation at properties that also have inherent future development or redevelopment opportunities. Upon expiration of existing in-place leases, we have the intent to demolish or redevelop the existing property and commence future construction. Refer to “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information for additional details on value-creation square feet currently included in rental properties. Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2023 46
--- ---
New Class A Development and Redevelopment Properties: Summary of Pipeline (continued)
---
December 31, 2022
(Dollars in thousands)
Market<br><br>Property/Submarket Our Ownership Interest Book Value Square Footage
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Development and Redevelopment
Under Construction Near<br>Term Intermediate<br>Term Future Total(1)
Texas
8800 Technology Forest Place/Greater Houston 100 % $ 84,514 201,499 116,287 317,786
1020 Red River Street/Austin 100 % 9,197 177,072 177,072
Other value-creation projects 100 % 127,618 1,694,000 1,694,000
221,329 201,499 1,987,359 2,188,858
Canada 100 % 17,376 107,081 124,000 231,081
Other value-creation projects 100 % 41,188 350,000 350,000
Total pipeline as of December 31, 2022 $ 8,715,335 (2) 5,597,537 6,248,830 4,780,268 20,716,308 37,342,943

Refer to “Mega campus” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information for additional details.

(1)Total square footage includes 4,550,537 RSF of buildings currently in operation that we intend to demolish or redevelop and commence future construction. Refer to “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information for additional details on value-creation square feet currently included in rental properties.

(2)Total book value includes $4.1 billion of projects currently under construction that are 68% leased/negotiating. We also expect to commence construction on seven near-term projects aggregating $583.8 million, which are 88% leased, in the next four quarters.

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2023 47
Construction Spending
---
December 31, 2022
(In thousands)
Year Ended<br>December 31, 2022
--- --- ---
Construction Spending
Additions to real estate – consolidated projects $ 3,307,313
Investments in unconsolidated real estate joint ventures 1,442
Contributions from noncontrolling interests (320,057)
Construction spending (cash basis) 2,988,698
Change in accrued construction 102,801
Construction spending $ 3,091,499
Year Ending<br>December 31, 2023
--- --- --- ---
Projected Construction Spending
Development, redevelopment, and pre-construction projects $ 3,549,000
Contributions from noncontrolling interests (consolidated real estate joint ventures) (794,000) (1)
Revenue-enhancing and repositioning capital expenditures 160,000
Non-revenue-enhancing capital expenditures 60,000
Guidance midpoint $ 2,975,000
(1)Approximately 55% of this amount represents contractual funding commitments from our existing consolidated real estate joint ventures, and the remaining amount is from projected new real estate joint ventures.
Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2023 48
--- ---
Joint Venture Financial Information
---
December 31, 2022 Consolidated Real Estate Joint Ventures
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Property Market Submarket Noncontrolling<br><br>Interest Share(1) Operating RSF<br><br>at 100%
50 and 60 Binney Street Greater Boston Cambridge/Inner Suburbs 66.0% 532,395
75/125 Binney Street Greater Boston Cambridge/Inner Suburbs 60.0% 388,270
100 and 225 Binney Street and 300 Third Street Greater Boston Cambridge/Inner Suburbs 70.0% 870,106
99 Coolidge Avenue Greater Boston Cambridge/Inner Suburbs 25.0% (2)
Alexandria Center® for Science and Technology – Mission Bay(3) San Francisco Bay Area Mission Bay 75.0% 1,005,989
1450 Owens Street San Francisco Bay Area Mission Bay 40.3% (4) (2)
601, 611, 651, 681, 685, and 701 Gateway Boulevard San Francisco Bay Area South San Francisco 50.0% 789,567
751 Gateway Boulevard San Francisco Bay Area South San Francisco 49.0% (2)
211 and 213 East Grand Avenue San Francisco Bay Area South San Francisco 70.0% 300,930
500 Forbes Boulevard San Francisco Bay Area South San Francisco 90.0% 155,685
Alexandria Center® for Life Science – Millbrae San Francisco Bay Area South San Francisco 54.7%
3215 Merryfield Row San Diego Torrey Pines 70.0% 170,523
Campus Point by Alexandria(5) San Diego University Town Center 45.0% 1,337,916
5200 Illumina Way San Diego University Town Center 49.0% 792,687
9625 Towne Centre Drive San Diego University Town Center 49.9% 163,648
SD Tech by Alexandria(6) San Diego Sorrento Mesa 50.0% 876,869
Pacific Technology Park San Diego Sorrento Mesa 50.0% 544,352
Summers Ridge Science Park(7) San Diego Sorrento Mesa 70.0% 316,531
1201 and 1208 Eastlake Avenue East and 199 East Blaine Street Seattle Lake Union 70.0% 321,218
400 Dexter Avenue North Seattle Lake Union 70.0% 290,754
800 Mercer Street Seattle Lake Union 40.0%
Unconsolidated Real Estate Joint Ventures
Property Market Submarket Our Ownership Share(8) Operating RSF<br><br>at 100%
1655 and 1725 Third Street San Francisco Bay Area Mission Bay 10.0% 586,208
1401/1413 Research Boulevard Maryland Rockville 65.0% (9) (10)
1450 Research Boulevard Maryland Rockville 73.2% (11) 42,679
101 West Dickman Street Maryland Beltsville 57.9% (11) 135,423

(1)In addition to the consolidated real estate joint ventures listed, various partners hold insignificant noncontrolling interests in three other real estate joint ventures in North America.

(2)Represents a property currently under construction. Refer to “New Class A development and redevelopment properties: current projects” for additional details.

(3)Includes 409 and 499 Illinois Street, 1500 and 1700 Owens Street, and 455 Mission Bay Boulevard South.

(4)The noncontrolling interest share of our joint venture partner is anticipated to increase to 75% as our partner contributes 100% of the remaining cost to complete the project over time.

(5)Includes 10210, 10260, 10290, and 10300 Campus Point Drive and 4110, 4150, 4161, 4224, and 4242 Campus Point Court.

(6)Includes 9605, 9645, 9675, 9685, 9725, 9735, 9808, 9855, and 9868 Scranton Road and 10055, 10065, and 10075 Barnes Canyon Road.

(7)Includes 9965, 9975, 9985, and 9995 Summers Ridge Road.

(8)In addition to the unconsolidated real estate joint ventures listed, we hold an interest in one other insignificant unconsolidated real estate joint venture in North America.

(9)Represents our ownership interest; our voting interest is limited to 50%.

(10)Represents a joint venture with a distinguished retail real estate developer for a retail shopping center aggregating 84,837 RSF.

(11)Represents a joint venture with a local real estate operator in which our partner manages the day-to-day activities that significantly affect the economic performance of the joint venture.

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2023 49
Joint Venture Financial Information (continued)
---
December 31, 2022
(In thousands)
As of December 31, 2022
--- --- --- --- ---
Noncontrolling Interest <br>Share of Consolidated <br>Real Estate JVs Our Share of <br>Unconsolidated Real <br>Estate JVs
Investments in real estate $ 3,392,839 $ 114,664
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash 129,186 4,729
Other assets 386,667 11,346
Secured notes payable (refer to page 54) (14,599) (87,694)
Other liabilities (183,233) (4,610)
Redeemable noncontrolling interests (9,612)
$ 3,701,248 $ 38,435
Noncontrolling Interest Share of Consolidated Real Estate JVs Our Share of <br>Unconsolidated Real Estate JVs
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2022 December 31, 2022
Three Months Ended Year Ended Three Months Ended Year Ended
Total revenues $ 102,013 $ 366,794 $ 2,689 $ 11,130
Rental operations (31,176) (109,358) (753) (3,197)
70,837 257,436 1,936 7,933
General and administrative (372) (1,594) (10) (106)
Interest (15) (15) (772) (3,516)
Depreciation and amortization of real estate assets (29,702) (107,591) (982) (3,666)
Fixed returns allocated to redeemable noncontrolling interests(1) 201 805
$ 40,949 $ 149,041 $ 172 $ 645
Straight-line rent and below-market lease revenue $ 3,858 $ 15,776 $ 274 $ 1,136
Funds from operations(2) $ 70,651 $ 256,632 $ 1,154 $ 4,311

(1)Represents an allocation of joint venture earnings to redeemable noncontrolling interests primarily in one property in our South San Francisco submarket. These redeemable noncontrolling interests earn a fixed return on their investment rather than participate in the operating results of the property.

(2)Refer to “Funds from operations and funds from operations per share” in our Earnings Press Release and “Funds from operations and funds from operations, as adjusted, attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information for the definition and its reconciliation from the most directly comparable financial measure presented in accordance with GAAP.

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2023 50
Investments
---
December 31, 2022
(Dollars in thousands)

We hold strategic investments in publicly traded companies and privately held entities primarily involved in the life science, agtech, and technology industries. The tables below summarize components of our non-real estate investments and investment income. For additional details, refer to “Investments” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information.

December 31, 2022
Three Months Ended Year Ended Year Ended December 31, 2021
Realized gains $ 4,464 (1) $ 80,435 (1) $ 215,845 (2)
Unrealized (losses) gains (24,117) (412,193) 43,632
Investment (loss) income $ (19,653) $ (331,758) $ 259,477
December 31, 2022
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Investments Cost Unrealized<br>Gains Unrealized Losses Carrying Amount
Publicly traded companies $ 210,986 $ 96,271 $ (100,118) $ 207,139
Entities that report NAV 452,391 315,071 (7,710) 759,752
Entities that do not report NAV:
Entities with observable price changes 100,296 95,062 (1,574) 193,784
Entities without observable price changes 388,940 388,940
Investments accounted for under the equity method of accounting N/A N/A N/A 65,459
December 31, 2022 $ 1,152,613 (3) $ 506,404 $ (109,402) $ 1,615,074
December 31, 2021 $ 1,007,303 $ 830,863 $ (33,190) $ 1,876,564

(1)For the three months and year ended December 31, 2022, includes impairments aggregating $20.5 million primarily related to three non-real estate investments in privately held entities that do not report NAV.

(2)Includes six separate significant realized gains aggregating $110.1 million related to the following transactions: (i) the sales of investments in three publicly traded biotechnology companies, (ii) a distribution received from a limited partnership investment, and (iii) the acquisition of two of our privately held non-real estate investments in a biopharmaceutical company and a biotechnology company.

(3)Represents 2.9% of gross assets as of December 31, 2022.

Public/Private<br>Mix (Cost)
Tenant/Non-Tenant<br>Mix (Cost)
Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2023 51
--- ---
Key Credit Metrics
---
December 31, 2022
Liquidity Minimal Outstanding Borrowings and Significant Availability on Unsecured Senior Line of Credit
--- --- ---
(in millions)
5.3B q422lineofcreditv3.jpg
(in millions)
Availability under our unsecured senior line of credit, net of amounts outstanding under our commercial paper program 4,000
Outstanding forward equity sales agreements(1)
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash
Remaining construction loan commitments
Investments in publicly traded companies
Liquidity as of December 31, 2022 5,303
Net Debt and Preferred Stock to Adjusted EBITDA(2) Fixed-Charge Coverage Ratio(2)

All values are in US Dollars.

(1)Represents expected net proceeds from the future settlement of 0.7 million shares under forward equity sales agreements after underwriter discounts.

(2)Quarter annualized. Refer to “Fixed-charge coverage ratio” and “Net debt and preferred stock to Adjusted EBITDA” in the “Definitions and reconciliations” of this Supplemental Information for additional details.

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2023 52
Summary of Debt
---
December 31, 2022
(In millions)

Weighted-Average Remaining Term of 13.2 Years

(1)Refer to footnotes 2 through 4 on the next page under “Fixed-rate and variable-rate debt” for additional details.

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2023 53
Summary of Debt (continued)
---
December 31, 2022
(Dollars in thousands)
Fixed-rate and variable-rate debt Fixed-Rate<br>Debt Variable-Rate Debt Total Percentage Weighted-Average
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Interest Rate(1) Remaining Term<br>(in years)
Secured notes payable $ 649 $ 58,396 $ 59,045 0.6 % 6.75 % 4.0
Unsecured senior notes payable 10,100,717 10,100,717 99.4 3.51 13.3
Unsecured senior line of credit(2) and commercial paper program(3) N/A 5.1 (4)
Total/weighted average $ 10,101,366 $ 58,396 $ 10,159,762 100.0 % 3.53 % 13.2 (4)
Percentage of total debt 99.4 % 0.6 % 100.0 %

(1)Represents the weighted-average interest rate as of the end of the applicable period, including expense/income related to the amortization of loan fees, amortization of debt premiums (discounts), and other bank fees.

(2)In September 2022, we amended our unsecured senior line of credit to extend the maturity date to January 22, 2028 from January 6, 2026, increase the commitments to $4.0 billion from $3.0 billion, and convert the interest rate to SOFR+0.875% from LIBOR+0.815%. In addition, the rate is subject to a sustainability adjustment of +/- four basis points based upon our ability to achieve certain annual sustainability targets. As of December 31, 2022, we had no outstanding balance on our unsecured senior line of credit.

(3)The commercial paper program provides us with the ability to issue up to $2.0 billion of commercial paper notes that bear interest at short-term fixed rates and can generally be issued with a maturity of 30 days or less and with a maximum maturity of 397 days from the date of issuance. Borrowings under the program are used to fund short-term capital needs and are backed by our unsecured senior line of credit. In the event we are unable to issue commercial paper notes or refinance outstanding borrowings under terms equal to or more favorable than those under our unsecured senior line of credit, we expect to borrow under the unsecured senior line of credit at SOFR+0.875%. As of December 31, 2022, we had no commercial paper notes outstanding.

(4)We calculate the weighted-average remaining term of our commercial paper notes by using the maturity date of our unsecured senior line of credit. Using the maturity date of our outstanding commercial paper, the consolidated weighted-average maturity of our debt is 13.2 years. The commercial paper notes sold during the year ended December 31, 2022 were issued at a weighted-average yield to maturity of 1.91% and had a weighted-average maturity term of 13 days.

Average debt outstanding and weighted-average interest rate Average Debt Outstanding Weighted-Average Interest Rate
December 31, 2022 December 31, 2022
Three Months Ended Year Ended Three Months Ended Year Ended
Long-term fixed-rate debt $ 10,174,809 $ 9,999,145 3.51 % 3.50 %
Short-term variable-rate unsecured senior line of credit and commercial paper program debt 341,175 564,649 4.10 1.72
Blended average interest rate 10,515,984 10,563,794 3.53 3.40
Loan fee amortization and annual facility fee related to unsecured senior line of credit N/A N/A 0.12 0.11
Total/weighted average $ 10,515,984 $ 10,563,794 3.65 % 3.51 %
Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2023 54
--- ---
Summary of Debt (continued)
---
December 31, 2022
(Dollars in thousands)
Debt covenants Unsecured Senior Notes Payable Unsecured Senior Line of Credit
--- --- --- --- ---
Debt Covenant Ratios(1) Requirement December 31, 2022 Requirement December 31, 2022
Total Debt to Total Assets ≤ 60% 27% ≤ 60.0% 26.6%
Secured Debt to Total Assets ≤ 40% 0.2% ≤ 45.0% 0.1%
Consolidated EBITDA to Interest Expense ≥ 1.5x 18.2x ≥ 1.50x 4.34x
Unencumbered Total Asset Value to Unsecured Debt ≥ 150% 363% N/A N/A
Unsecured Interest Coverage Ratio N/A N/A ≥ 1.75x 18.87x

(1)All covenant ratio titles utilize terms as defined in the respective debt and credit agreements. The calculation of consolidated EBITDA is based on the definitions contained in our loan agreements and is not directly comparable to the computation of EBITDA as described in Exchange Act Release No. 47226.

Unconsolidated real estate joint ventures’ debt At 100%
Unconsolidated Joint Venture Maturity Date Stated Rate Interest Rate(1) Aggregate Commitment Debt Balance(2) Our Share
1401/1413 Research Boulevard 12/23/24 2.70% 3.33% $ 28,500 $ 28,146 65.0%
1655 and 1725 Third Street 3/10/25 4.50% 4.57% 600,000 599,081 10.0%
101 West Dickman Street 11/10/26 SOFR+1.95% (3) 6.38% 26,750 11,575 57.9%
1450 Research Boulevard 12/10/26 SOFR+1.95% (3) 6.44% 13,000 3,802 73.2%
$ 668,250 $ 642,604

(1)Includes interest expense and amortization of loan fees.

(2)Represents outstanding principal, net of unamortized deferred financing costs, as of December 31, 2022.

(3)This loan is subject to a fixed SOFR floor rate of 0.75%.

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2023 55
Summary of Debt (continued)
---
December 31, 2022
(Dollars in thousands)
Debt Stated <br>Rate Interest<br><br>Rate(1) Maturity<br><br>Date(2) Principal Payments Remaining for the Periods Ending December 31, Principal Unamortized (Deferred Financing Cost), (Discount)/Premium Total
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 Thereafter
Secured notes payable
Greater Boston(3) SOFR+2.70 % 6.75 % 11/19/26 $ $ $ $ 59,717 $ $ $ 59,717 $ (1,321) $ 58,396
San Francisco Bay Area 6.50 % 6.50 7/1/36 30 32 34 36 38 479 649 649
Secured debt weighted-average interest rate/subtotal 6.75 30 32 34 59,753 38 479 60,366 (1,321) 59,045
Unsecured senior line of credit and commercial paper program(4) (4) N/A (4) 1/22/28 (4) (4) (4)
Unsecured senior notes payable 3.45 % 3.62 4/30/25 600,000 600,000 (2,061) 597,939
Unsecured senior notes payable 4.30 % 4.50 1/15/26 300,000 300,000 (1,507) 298,493
Unsecured senior notes payable – green bond 3.80 % 3.96 4/15/26 350,000 350,000 (1,631) 348,369
Unsecured senior notes payable 3.95 % 4.13 1/15/27 350,000 350,000 (2,074) 347,926
Unsecured senior notes payable 3.95 % 4.07 1/15/28 425,000 425,000 (2,152) 422,848
Unsecured senior notes payable 4.50 % 4.60 7/30/29 300,000 300,000 (1,469) 298,531
Unsecured senior notes payable 2.75 % 2.87 12/15/29 400,000 400,000 (2,879) 397,121
Unsecured senior notes payable 4.70 % 4.81 7/1/30 450,000 450,000 (2,796) 447,204
Unsecured senior notes payable 4.90 % 5.05 12/15/30 700,000 700,000 (6,290) 693,710
Unsecured senior notes payable 3.375 % 3.48 8/15/31 750,000 750,000 (5,628) 744,372
Unsecured senior notes payable – green bond 2.00 % 2.12 5/18/32 900,000 900,000 (8,802) 891,198
Unsecured senior notes payable 1.875 % 1.97 2/1/33 1,000,000 1,000,000 (8,840) 991,160
Unsecured senior notes payable – green bond 2.95 % 3.07 3/15/34 800,000 800,000 (8,737) 791,263
Unsecured senior notes payable 4.85 % 4.93 4/15/49 300,000 300,000 (3,102) 296,898
Unsecured senior notes payable 4.00 % 3.91 2/1/50 700,000 700,000 10,222 710,222
Unsecured senior notes payable 3.00 % 3.08 5/18/51 850,000 850,000 (11,988) 838,012
Unsecured senior notes payable 3.55 % 3.63 3/15/52 1,000,000 1,000,000 (14,549) 985,451
Unsecured debt weighted average/subtotal 3.51 600,000 650,000 350,000 8,575,000 10,175,000 (74,283) 10,100,717
Weighted-average interest rate/total 3.53 % $ 30 $ 32 $ 600,034 $ 709,753 $ 350,038 $ 8,575,479 $ 10,235,366 $ (75,604) $ 10,159,762
Balloon payments $ $ $ 600,000 $ 709,717 $ 350,000 $ 8,575,068 $ 10,234,785 $ $ 10,234,785
Principal amortization 30 32 34 36 38 411 581 (75,604) (75,023)
Total debt $ 30 $ 32 $ 600,034 $ 709,753 $ 350,038 $ 8,575,479 $ 10,235,366 $ (75,604) $ 10,159,762
Fixed-rate debt $ 30 $ 32 $ 600,034 $ 650,036 $ 350,038 $ 8,575,479 $ 10,175,649 $ (74,283) $ 10,101,366
Variable-rate debt 59,717 59,717 (1,321) 58,396
Total debt $ 30 $ 32 $ 600,034 $ 709,753 $ 350,038 $ 8,575,479 $ 10,235,366 $ (75,604) $ 10,159,762
Weighted-average stated rate on maturing debt N/A N/A 3.45% 3.92% 3.95% 3.33%

(1)Represents the weighted-average interest rate as of the end of the applicable period, including amortization of loan fees, amortization of debt premiums (discounts), and other bank fees.

(2)Reflects any extension options that we control.

(3)Represents a secured construction loan held by our consolidated real estate joint venture at 99 Coolidge Avenue, of which we own a 75.0% interest. As of December 31, 2022, this joint venture has $135.6 million available under existing lender commitments. The interest rate shall be reduced from SOFR+2.70% to SOFR+2.10% over time upon the completion of certain leasing, construction, and financial covenant milestones.

(4)Refer to footnotes 2 through 4 under the “Fixed-rate and variable-rate debt” header of this “Summary of Debt”.

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2023 56
Definitions and Reconciliations
---
December 31, 2022

This section contains additional details for sections throughout this Supplemental Information and the accompanying Earnings Press Release, as well as explanations and reconciliations of certain non-GAAP financial measures and the reasons why we use these supplemental measures of performance and believe they provide useful information to investors. Additional detail can be found in our most recent annual report on Form 10-K and subsequent quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, as well as other documents filed with or furnished to the SEC from time to time.

Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin

The following table reconciles net income (loss), the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP, to Adjusted EBITDA and calculates the Adjusted EBITDA margin:

Three Months Ended
(Dollars in thousands) 12/31/22 9/30/22 6/30/22 3/31/22 12/31/21
Net income (loss) $ 95,268 $ 383,443 $ 309,382 $ (117,392) $ 99,796
Interest expense 17,522 22,984 24,257 29,440 34,862
Income taxes 2,063 1,950 2,089 3,571 4,156
Depreciation and amortization 264,480 254,929 242,078 240,659 239,254
Stock compensation expense 11,586 17,786 14,340 14,028 14,253
Loss on early extinguishment of debt 3,317
Gain on sales of real estate (323,699) (214,219) (124,226)
Unrealized losses on non-real estate investments 24,117 56,515 68,128 263,433 139,716
Impairment of real estate 26,186 38,783
Impairment of non-real estate investments 20,512
Adjusted EBITDA $ 461,734 $ 452,691 $ 449,372 $ 433,739 $ 407,811
Total revenues $ 670,281 $ 659,852 $ 643,764 $ 615,065 $ 576,923
Adjusted EBITDA margin 69% 69% 70% 71% 71%

We use Adjusted EBITDA as a supplemental performance measure of our operations, for financial and operational decision-making, and as a supplemental means of evaluating period-to-period comparisons on a consistent basis. Adjusted EBITDA is calculated as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (“EBITDA”), excluding stock compensation expense, gains or losses on early extinguishment of debt, gains or losses on sales of real estate, impairments of real estate, and significant termination fees. Adjusted EBITDA also excludes unrealized gains or losses and significant realized gains or losses and impairments that result from our non-real estate investments. These non-real estate investment amounts are classified in our consolidated statements of operations outside of total revenues.

We believe Adjusted EBITDA provides investors with relevant and useful information as it allows investors to evaluate the operating performance of our business activities without having to account for differences recognized because of investing and financing decisions related to our real estate and non-real estate investments, our capital structure, capital market transactions, and variances resulting from the volatility of market conditions outside of our control. For example, we exclude gains or losses on the early extinguishment of debt to allow investors to measure our performance independent of our indebtedness and capital structure. We believe that adjusting for the effects of impairments and gains or losses on sales of real estate, significant impairments and realized gains or losses on non-real estate investments, and significant termination fees allows investors to evaluate performance from period to period on a consistent basis without having to account for differences recognized because of investing and financing decisions related to our real estate and non-real estate investments or other corporate activities that may not be representative of the operating performance of our properties.

In addition, we believe that excluding charges related to stock compensation and unrealized gains or losses facilitates for investors a comparison of our business activities across periods without the volatility resulting from market forces outside of our control. Adjusted EBITDA has limitations as a measure of our performance. Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect our historical expenditures or future requirements for capital expenditures or contractual commitments. While Adjusted EBITDA is a relevant measure of performance, it does not represent net income (loss) or cash flows from operations calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP, and it should not be considered as an alternative to those indicators in evaluating performance or liquidity.

In order to calculate the Adjusted EBITDA margin, we divide Adjusted EBITDA by total revenues as presented in our consolidated statements of operations. We believe that this supplemental performance measure provides investors with additional useful information regarding the profitability of our operating activities.

Annual rental revenue

Annual rental revenue represents the annualized fixed base rental obligations, calculated in accordance with GAAP, for leases in effect as of the end of the period, related to our operating RSF. Annual rental revenue is presented using 100% of the annual rental revenue from our consolidated properties and our share of annual rental revenue for our unconsolidated real estate joint ventures. Annual rental revenue per RSF is computed by dividing annual rental revenue by the sum of 100% of the RSF of our consolidated properties and our share of the RSF of properties held in unconsolidated real estate joint ventures. As of December 31, 2022, approximately 93% of our leases (on an annual rental revenue basis) were triple net leases, which require tenants to pay substantially all real estate taxes, insurance, utilities, repairs and maintenance, common area expenses, and other operating expenses (including increases thereto) in addition to base rent. Annual rental revenue excludes these operating expenses recovered from our tenants. Amounts recovered from our tenants related to these operating expenses, along with base rent, are classified in income from rentals in our consolidated statements of operations.

Capitalization rates

Capitalization rates are calculated based on net operating income and net operating income (cash basis) annualized for the quarter preceding the date on which the property is sold, or near-term prospective net operating income.

| Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2023 | 57 | | --- | --- || Definitions and Reconciliations (continued) | | --- | | December 31, 2022 |

Cash interest

Cash interest is equal to interest expense calculated in accordance with GAAP plus capitalized interest, less amortization of loan fees and debt premiums (discounts). Refer to the definition of fixed-charge coverage ratio for a reconciliation of interest expense, the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP, to cash interest.

Class A properties and AAA locations

Class A properties are properties clustered in AAA locations that provide innovative tenants with highly dynamic and collaborative environments that enhance their ability to successfully recruit and retain world-class talent and inspire productivity, efficiency, creativity, and success. Class A properties generally command higher annual rental rates than other classes of similar properties.

AAA locations are in close proximity to concentrations of specialized skills, knowledge, institutions, and related businesses. Such locations are generally characterized by high barriers to entry for new landlords, high barriers to exit for tenants, and a limited supply of available space.

Construction costs related to active development and redevelopment projects under contract

Includes (i) costs incurred to date, (ii) remaining costs to complete under a general contractor’s guaranteed maximum price (“GMP”) construction contract or other fixed contracts, and (iii) our maximum committed tenant improvement allowances under our executed leases. The general contractor’s GMP contract or other fixed contracts reduce our exposure to costs of construction materials, labor, and services from third-party contractors and suppliers, unless the overruns result from, among other things, a force majeure event or a change in the scope of work covered by the contract.

Development, redevelopment, and pre-construction

A key component of our business model is our disciplined allocation of capital to the development and redevelopment of new Class A properties, and property enhancements identified during the underwriting of certain acquired properties, located in collaborative life science, agtech, and technology campuses in AAA innovation clusters. These projects are generally focused on providing high-quality, generic, and reusable spaces that meet the real estate requirements of, and are reusable by, a wide range of tenants. Upon completion, each value-creation project is expected to generate a significant increase in rental income, net operating income, and cash flows. Our development and redevelopment projects are generally in locations that are highly desirable to high-quality entities, which we believe results in higher occupancy levels, longer lease terms, higher rental income, higher returns, and greater long-term asset value.

Development projects generally consist of the ground-up development of generic and reusable facilities. Redevelopment projects consist of the permanent change in use of office, warehouse, and shell space into office/laboratory, agtech, or tech office space. We generally will not commence new development projects for aboveground construction of new Class A office/laboratory, agtech, and tech office space without first securing significant pre-leasing for such space, except when there is solid market demand for high-quality Class A properties.

Pre-construction activities include entitlements, permitting, design, site work, and other activities preceding commencement of construction of aboveground building improvements. The advancement of pre-construction efforts is focused on reducing the time required to deliver projects to prospective tenants. These critical activities add significant value for future ground-up development and are required for the vertical construction of buildings. Ultimately, these projects will provide high-quality facilities and are expected to generate significant revenue and cash flows.

Development, redevelopment, and pre-construction spending also includes the following costs: (i) amounts to bring certain acquired properties up to market standard and/or other costs identified during the acquisition process (generally within two years of acquisition) and (ii) permanent conversion of space for highly flexible, move-in-ready office/laboratory space to foster the growth of promising early- and growth-stage life science companies.

Revenue-enhancing and repositioning capital expenditures represent spending to reposition or significantly change the use of a property, including through improvement in the asset quality from Class B to Class A.

Non-revenue-enhancing capital expenditures represent costs required to maintain the current revenues of a stabilized property, including the associated costs for renewed and re-leased space.

Dividend payout ratio (common stock)

Dividend payout ratio (common stock) is the ratio of the absolute dollar amount of dividends on our common stock (shares of common stock outstanding on the respective record dates multiplied by the related dividend per share) to funds from operations attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders – diluted, as adjusted.

Dividend yield

Dividend yield for the quarter represents the annualized quarter dividend divided by the closing common stock price at the end of the quarter.

Space Intentionally Blank
Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2023 58
--- --- Definitions and Reconciliations (continued)
---
December 31, 2022

Fixed-charge coverage ratio

Fixed-charge coverage ratio is a non-GAAP financial measure representing the ratio of Adjusted EBITDA to fixed charges. We believe that this ratio is useful to investors as a supplemental measure of our ability to satisfy fixed financing obligations and preferred stock dividends. Cash interest is equal to interest expense calculated in accordance with GAAP plus capitalized interest, less amortization of loan fees and debt premiums (discounts).

The following table reconciles interest expense, the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP, to cash interest and computes fixed-charge coverage ratio:

Three Months Ended
(Dollars in thousands) 12/31/22 9/30/22 6/30/22 3/31/22 12/31/21
Adjusted EBITDA $ 461,734 $ 452,691 $ 449,372 $ 433,739 $ 407,811
Interest expense $ 17,522 $ 22,984 $ 24,257 $ 29,440 $ 34,862
Capitalized interest 79,491 73,189 68,202 57,763 44,078
Amortization of loan fees (3,975) (3,235) (3,236) (3,103) (2,911)
Amortization of debt (discounts) premiums (272) (269) (267) 424 502
Cash interest and fixed charges $ 92,766 $ 92,669 $ 88,956 $ 84,524 $ 76,531
Fixed-charge coverage ratio:
– quarter annualized 5.0x 4.9x 5.1x 5.1x 5.3x
– trailing 12 months 5.0x 5.1x 5.1x 5.1x 5.0x

Funds from operations and funds from operations, as adjusted, attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders

GAAP-basis accounting for real estate assets utilizes historical cost accounting and assumes that real estate values diminish over time. In an effort to overcome the difference between real estate values and historical cost accounting for real estate assets, the Nareit Board of Governors established funds from operations as an improved measurement tool. Since its introduction, funds from operations has become a widely used non-GAAP financial measure among equity REITs. We believe that funds from operations is helpful to investors as an additional measure of the performance of an equity REIT. Moreover, we believe that funds from operations, as adjusted, allows investors to compare our performance to the performance of other real estate companies on a consistent basis, without having to account for differences recognized because of real estate acquisition and disposition decisions, financing decisions, capital structure, capital market transactions, variances resulting from the volatility of market conditions outside of our control, or other corporate activities that may not be representative of the operating performance of our properties.

The 2018 White Paper published by the Nareit Board of Governors (the “Nareit White Paper”) defines funds from operations as net income (computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding gains or losses on sales of real estate, and impairments of real estate, plus depreciation and amortization of operating real estate assets, and after adjustments for our share of consolidated and unconsolidated partnerships and real estate joint ventures. Impairments represent the write-down of assets when fair value over the recoverability period is less than the carrying value due to changes in general market conditions and do not necessarily reflect the operating performance of the properties during the corresponding period.

We compute funds from operations, as adjusted, as funds from operations calculated in accordance with the Nareit White Paper, excluding significant gains, losses, and impairments realized on non-real estate investments, unrealized gains or losses on non-real estate investments, gains or losses on early extinguishment of debt, significant termination fees, acceleration of stock compensation expense due to the resignation of an executive officer, deal costs, the income tax effect related to such items, and the amount of such items that is allocable to our unvested restricted stock awards. We compute the amount that is allocable to our unvested restricted stock awards using the two-class method. Under the two-class method, we allocate net income (after amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests) to common stockholders and to unvested restricted stock awards by applying the respective weighted-average shares outstanding during each quarter-to-date and year-to-date period. This may result in a difference of the summation of the quarter-to-date and year-to-date amounts. Neither funds from operations nor funds from operations, as adjusted, should be considered as alternatives to net income (determined in accordance with GAAP) as indications of financial performance, or to cash flows from operating activities (determined in accordance with GAAP) as measures of liquidity, nor are they indicative of the availability of funds for our cash needs, including our ability to make distributions.

The following table reconciles net income to funds from operations for the share of consolidated real estate joint ventures attributable to noncontrolling interests and our share of unconsolidated real estate joint ventures:

Noncontrolling Interest Share of Consolidated Real Estate JVs Our Share of Unconsolidated <br>Real Estate JVs
December 31, 2022 December 31, 2022
(In thousands) Three Months Ended Year Ended Three Months Ended Year Ended
Net income $ 40,949 $ 149,041 $ 172 $ 645
Depreciation and amortization of real estate assets 29,702 107,591 982 3,666
Funds from operations $ 70,651 $ 256,632 $ 1,154 $ 4,311

Gross assets

Gross assets are calculated as total assets plus accumulated depreciation:

(In thousands) 12/31/22 9/30/22 6/30/22 3/31/22 12/31/21
Total assets $ 35,523,399 $ 34,368,614 $ 33,244,053 $ 32,844,256 $ 30,219,373
Accumulated depreciation 4,354,063 4,148,230 4,060,536 3,951,666 3,771,241
Gross assets $ 39,877,462 $ 38,516,844 $ 37,304,589 $ 36,795,922 $ 33,990,614
Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2023 59
--- --- Definitions and Reconciliations (continued)
---
December 31, 2022

Initial stabilized yield (unlevered)

Initial stabilized yield is calculated as the estimated amounts of net operating income at stabilization divided by our investment in the property. Our initial stabilized yield excludes the benefit of leverage. Our cash rents related to our value-creation projects are generally expected to increase over time due to contractual annual rent escalations. Our estimates for initial stabilized yields, initial stabilized yields (cash basis), and total costs at completion represent our initial estimates at the commencement of the project. We expect to update this information upon completion of the project, or sooner if there are significant changes to the expected project yields or costs.

•Initial stabilized yield reflects rental income, including contractual rent escalations and any rent concessions over the term(s) of the lease(s), calculated on a straight-line basis.

•Initial stabilized yield (cash basis) reflects cash rents at the stabilization date after initial rental concessions, if any, have elapsed and our total cash investment in the property.

Investment-grade or publicly traded large cap tenants

Investment-grade or publicly traded large cap tenants represent tenants that are investment-grade rated or publicly traded companies with an average daily market capitalization greater than $10 billion for the twelve months ended December 31, 2022, as reported by Bloomberg Professional Services. Credit ratings from Moody’s Investors Service and S&P Global Ratings reflect credit ratings of the tenant’s parent entity, and there can be no assurance that a tenant’s parent entity will satisfy the tenant’s lease obligation upon such tenant’s default. We monitor the credit quality and related material changes of our tenants. Material changes that cause a tenant’s market capitalization to decrease below $10 billion, which are not immediately reflected in the twelve-month average, may result in their exclusion from this measure.

Space Intentionally Blank

Investments

We hold strategic investments in publicly traded companies and privately held entities primarily involved in the life science, agtech, and technology industries. We recognize, measure, present, and disclose these investments as follows:

Statements of Operations
Balance Sheet Gains and Losses
Carrying Amount Unrealized Realized
Difference between proceeds received upon disposition and historical cost
Publicly traded companies Fair value Changes in fair value
Privately held entities without readily determinable fair values that:
Report NAV Fair value, using NAV as a practical expedient Changes in NAV, as a practical expedient to fair value
Do not report NAV Cost, adjusted for observable price changes and impairments(1) Observable price changes(1) Impairments to reduce costs to fair value, which result in an adjusted cost basis and the differences between proceeds received upon disposition and adjusted or historical cost
Equity method investments Contributions, adjusted for our share of the investee’s earnings or losses, less distributions received, reduced by other-than-temporary impairments Our share of unrealized gains or losses reported by the investee Our share of realized gains or losses reported by the investee, and other-than-temporary impairments

(1)An observable price is a price observed in an orderly transaction for an identical or similar investment of the same issuer. Observable price changes result from, among other things, equity transactions for the same issuer with similar rights and obligations executed during the reporting period, including subsequent equity offerings or other reported equity transactions related to the same issuer.

Investments in real estate

The following table reconciles our investments in real estate as of December 31, 2022:

(In thousands) Investments in <br>Real Estate
Gross investments in real estate – North America $ 34,283,456
Less: accumulated depreciation – North America (4,349,780)
Net investments in real estate – North America 29,933,676
Net investments in real estate – Asia 11,764
Investments in real estate $ 29,945,440
Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2023 60
--- --- Definitions and Reconciliations (continued)
---
December 31, 2022

The square footage presented in the table below includes RSF of buildings in operation as of December 31, 2022, primarily representing lease expirations or vacant space at recently acquired properties that also have inherent future development or redevelopment opportunities and for which we have the intent to demolish or redevelop the existing property upon expiration of the existing in-place leases and commencement of future construction:

Dev/<br>Redev RSF of Lease Expirations Targeted for<br>Development and Redevelopment
Property/Submarket 2023 2024 Thereafter(1) Total
Near-term projects:
100 Edwin H. Land Boulevard/Cambridge/Inner Suburbs Redev 104,500 104,500
40 Sylvan Road/Route 128 Redev 312,845 312,845
275 Grove Street/Route 128 Redev 160,251 160,251
840 Winter Street/Route 128 Redev 10,265 17,965 28,230
3301 Monte Villa Parkway/Bothell Redev 50,552 50,552
323,110 173,017 160,251 656,378
Intermediate-term projects:
219 East 42nd Street/New York City Dev 349,947 349,947
10975 and 10995 Torreyana Road/Torrey Pines Dev 84,829 84,829
434,776 434,776
Future projects:
311 Arsenal Street/Cambridge/Inner Suburbs Redev 308,446 308,446
550 Arsenal Street/Cambridge/Inner Suburbs Dev 260,867 260,867
446 and 458 Arsenal Street/Cambridge/Inner Suburbs Dev 38,200 38,200
380 and 420 E Street/Seaport Innovation District Dev 195,506 195,506
Other/Greater Boston Redev 167,549 167,549
1122 and 1150 El Camino Real/South San Francisco Dev 655,172 655,172
3875 Fabian Way/Greater Stanford Dev 228,000 228,000
960 Industrial Road/Greater Stanford Dev 110,000 110,000
Campus Point by Alexandria/University Town Center Dev 495,192 495,192
Sequence District by Alexandria/Sorrento Mesa Dev/Redev 688,034 688,034
4025 and 4045 Sorrento Valley Boulevard/Sorrento Valley Dev 22,886 22,886
601 Dexter Avenue North/Lake Union Dev 18,680 18,680
830 4th Avenue South/SoDo Dev 42,380 42,380
Other/Seattle Dev 102,437 102,437
1020 Red River Street/Austin Redev 126,034 126,034
18,680 621,226 2,819,477 3,459,383
341,790 1,229,019 2,979,728 4,550,537

(1)Includes vacant square footage as of December 31, 2022.

Joint venture financial information

We present components of balance sheet and operating results information related to our real estate joint ventures, which are not presented, or intended to be presented, in accordance with GAAP. We present the proportionate share of certain financial line items as follows: (i) for each real estate joint venture that we consolidate in our financial statements, which are controlled by us through contractual rights or majority voting rights, but of which we own less than 100%, we apply the noncontrolling interest economic ownership percentage to each financial item to arrive at the amount of such cumulative noncontrolling interest share of each component presented; and (ii) for each real estate joint venture that we do not control and do not consolidate, and are instead controlled jointly or by our joint venture partners through contractual rights or majority voting rights, we apply our economic ownership percentage to each financial item to arrive at our proportionate share of each component presented.

The components of balance sheet and operating results information related to our real estate joint ventures do not represent our legal claim to those items. For each entity that we do not wholly own, the joint venture agreement generally determines what equity holders can receive upon capital events, such as sales or refinancing, or in the event of a liquidation. Equity holders are normally entitled to their respective legal ownership of any residual cash from a joint venture only after all liabilities, priority distributions, and claims have been repaid or satisfied.

We believe that this information can help investors estimate the balance sheet and operating results information related to our partially owned entities. Presenting this information provides a perspective not immediately available from consolidated financial statements and one that can supplement an understanding of the joint venture assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses included in our consolidated results.

The components of balance sheet and operating results information related to our real estate joint ventures are limited as an analytical tool as the overall economic ownership interest does not represent our legal claim to each of our joint ventures’ assets, liabilities, or results of operations. In addition, joint venture financial information may include financial information related to the unconsolidated real estate joint ventures that we do not control. We believe that in order to facilitate for investors a clear understanding of our operating results and our total assets and liabilities, joint venture financial information should be examined in conjunction with our consolidated statements of operations and balance sheets. Joint venture financial information should not be considered an alternative to our consolidated financial statements, which are presented and prepared in accordance with GAAP.

| Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2023 | 61 | | --- | --- || Definitions and Reconciliations (continued) | | --- | | December 31, 2022 |

Key items included in net income attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders

We present a tabular comparison of items, whether gain or loss, that may facilitate a high-level understanding of our results and provide context for the disclosures included in this Supplemental Information, our most recent annual report on Form 10-K, and our subsequent quarterly reports on Form 10-Q. We believe that such tabular presentation promotes a better understanding for investors of the corporate-level decisions made and activities performed that significantly affect comparison of our operating results from period to period. We also believe that this tabular presentation will supplement for investors an understanding of our disclosures and real estate operating results. Gains or losses on sales of real estate and impairments of held for sale assets are related to corporate-level decisions to dispose of real estate. Gains or losses on early extinguishment of debt are related to corporate-level financing decisions focused on our capital structure strategy. Significant realized and unrealized gains or losses on non-real estate investments, impairments of real estate and non-real estate investments, and acceleration of stock compensation expense due to the resignation of an executive officer are not related to the operating performance of our real estate assets as they result from strategic, corporate-level non-real estate investment decisions and external market conditions. Impairments of non-real estate investments are not related to the operating performance of our real estate as they represent the write-down of non-real estate investments when their fair values decrease below their respective carrying values due to changes in general market or other conditions outside of our control. Significant items, whether a gain or loss, included in the tabular disclosure for current periods are described in further detail in this Supplemental Information and accompanying Earnings Press Release.

Mega campus

Mega campuses are cluster campuses that consist of approximately 1 million RSF or more, including operating, active development/redevelopment, and land RSF less operating RSF expected to be demolished. The following table reconciles our operating RSF as of December 31, 2022:

Operating RSF
Mega campus 28,554,356
Non-mega campus 13,219,366
Total 41,773,722
Mega campus RSF as a percentage of total operating property RSF 68 %

Net cash provided by operating activities after dividends

Net cash provided by operating activities after dividends includes the deduction for distributions to noncontrolling interests. For purposes of this calculation, changes in operating assets and liabilities are excluded as they represent timing differences.

Net debt and preferred stock to Adjusted EBITDA

Net debt and preferred stock to Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure that we believe is useful to investors as a supplemental measure of evaluating our balance sheet leverage. Net debt and preferred stock is equal to the sum of total consolidated debt less cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, plus preferred stock outstanding as of the end of the period. Refer to the definition of Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin for further information on the calculation of Adjusted EBITDA.

The following table reconciles debt to net debt and preferred stock and computes the ratio to Adjusted EBITDA:

(Dollars in thousands) 12/31/22 9/30/22 6/30/22 3/31/22 12/31/21
Secured notes payable $ 59,045 $ 40,594 $ 24,986 $ 208,910 $ 205,198
Unsecured senior notes payable 10,100,717 10,098,588 10,096,462 10,094,337 8,316,678
Unsecured senior line of credit and commercial paper 386,666 149,958 269,990
Unamortized deferred financing costs 74,918 76,947 78,978 81,175 65,476
Cash and cash equivalents (825,193) (533,824) (420,258) (775,060) (361,348)
Restricted cash (32,782) (332,344) (97,404) (95,106) (53,879)
Preferred stock
Net debt and preferred stock $ 9,376,705 $ 9,736,627 $ 9,832,722 $ 9,514,256 $ 8,442,115
Adjusted EBITDA:
– quarter annualized $ 1,846,936 $ 1,810,764 $ 1,797,488 $ 1,734,956 $ 1,631,244
– trailing 12 months $ 1,797,536 $ 1,743,613 $ 1,680,335 $ 1,601,857 $ 1,517,838
Net debt and preferred stock to Adjusted EBITDA:
– quarter annualized 5.1 x 5.4 x 5.5 x 5.5 x 5.2 x
– trailing 12 months 5.2 x 5.6 x 5.9 x 5.9 x 5.6 x
Space Intentionally Blank
---
Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2023 62
--- --- Definitions and Reconciliations (continued)
---
December 31, 2022

Net operating income, net operating income (cash basis), and operating margin

The following table reconciles net income to net operating income and net operating income (cash basis) and computes operating margin:

Three Months Ended Year Ended
(Dollars in thousands) 12/31/22 12/31/21 12/31/22 12/31/21
Net income $ 95,268 $ 99,796 $ 670,701 $ 654,282
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated real estate joint ventures (172) (3,018) (645) (12,255)
General and administrative expenses 42,992 41,654 177,278 151,461
Interest expense 17,522 34,862 94,203 142,165
Depreciation and amortization 264,480 239,254 1,002,146 821,061
Impairment of real estate 26,186 64,969 52,675
Loss on early extinguishment of debt 3,317 67,253
Gain on sales of real estate (124,226) (537,918) (126,570)
Investment loss (income) 19,653 112,884 331,758 (259,477)
Net operating income 465,929 401,206 1,805,809 1,490,595
Straight-line rent revenue (24,185) (25,942) (118,003) (115,145)
Amortization of acquired below-market leases (20,125) (15,737) (74,346) (54,780)
Net operating income (cash basis) $ 421,619 $ 359,527 $ 1,613,460 $ 1,320,670
Net operating income (cash basis) – annualized $ 1,686,476 $ 1,438,108 $ 1,613,460 $ 1,320,670
Net operating income (from above) $ 465,929 $ 401,206 $ 1,805,809 $ 1,490,595
Total revenues $ 670,281 $ 576,923 $ 2,588,962 $ 2,114,150
Operating margin 70% 70% 70% 71%

Net operating income is a non-GAAP financial measure calculated as net income, the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP, excluding equity in the earnings of our unconsolidated real estate joint ventures, general and administrative expenses, interest expense, depreciation and amortization, impairments of real estate, gains or losses on early extinguishment of debt, gains or losses on sales of real estate, and investment income or loss. We believe net operating income provides useful information to investors regarding our financial condition and results of operations because it primarily reflects those income and expense items that are incurred at the property level. Therefore, we believe net operating income is a useful measure for investors to evaluate the operating performance of our consolidated real estate assets. Net operating income on a cash basis is net operating income adjusted to exclude the effect of straight-line rent and amortization of acquired above- and below-market lease revenue adjustments required by GAAP. We believe that net operating income on a cash basis is helpful to investors as an additional measure of operating performance because it eliminates straight-line rent revenue and the amortization of acquired above- and below-market leases.

Furthermore, we believe net operating income is useful to investors as a performance measure of our consolidated properties because, when compared across periods, net operating income reflects trends in occupancy rates, rental rates, and operating costs, which provide a perspective not immediately apparent from net income or loss. Net operating income can be used to measure the initial stabilized yields of our properties by calculating net operating income generated by a property divided by our investment in the property. Net operating income excludes certain components from net income in order to provide results that are more closely related to the results of operations of our properties. For example, interest expense is not necessarily linked to the operating performance of a real estate asset and is often incurred at the corporate level rather than at the property level. In addition, depreciation and amortization, because of historical cost accounting and useful life estimates, may distort comparability of operating performance at the property level. Impairments of real estate have been excluded in deriving net operating income because we do not consider impairments of real estate to be property-level operating expenses. Impairments of real estate relate to changes in the values of our assets and do not reflect the current operating performance with respect to related revenues or expenses. Our impairments of real estate represent the write-down in the value of the assets to the estimated fair value less cost to sell. These impairments result from investing decisions or a deterioration in market conditions. We also exclude realized and unrealized investment gain or loss, which results from investment decisions that occur at the corporate level related to non-real estate investments in publicly traded companies and certain privately held entities. Therefore, we do not consider these activities to be an indication of operating performance of our real estate assets at the property level. Our calculation of net operating income also excludes charges incurred from changes in certain financing decisions, such as losses on early extinguishment of debt, as these charges often relate to corporate strategy. Property operating expenses included in determining net operating income primarily consist of costs that are related to our operating properties, such as utilities, repairs, and maintenance; rental expense related to ground leases; contracted services, such as janitorial, engineering, and landscaping; property taxes and insurance; and property-level salaries. General and administrative expenses consist primarily of accounting and corporate compensation, corporate insurance, professional fees, office rent, and office supplies that are incurred as part of corporate office management. We calculate operating margin as net operating income divided by total revenues.

We believe that in order to facilitate for investors a clear understanding of our operating results, net operating income should be examined in conjunction with net income or loss as presented in our consolidated statements of operations. Net operating income should not be considered as an alternative to net income or loss as an indication of our performance, nor as an alternative to cash flows as a measure of our liquidity or our ability to make distributions.

Operating statistics

We present certain operating statistics related to our properties, including number of properties, RSF, occupancy percentage, leasing activity, and contractual lease expirations as of the end of the period. We believe these measures are useful to investors because they facilitate an understanding of certain trends for our properties. We compute the number of properties, RSF, occupancy percentage, leasing activity, and contractual lease expirations at 100% for all properties in which we have an investment, including properties owned by our consolidated and unconsolidated real estate joint ventures. For operating metrics based on annual rental revenue, refer to the definition of annual rental revenue herein.

| Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2023 | 63 | | --- | --- || Definitions and Reconciliations (continued) | | --- | | December 31, 2022 |

Same property comparisons

As a result of changes within our total property portfolio during the comparative periods presented, including changes from assets acquired or sold, properties placed into development or redevelopment, and development or redevelopment properties recently placed into service, the consolidated total income from rentals, as well as rental operating expenses in our operating results, can show significant changes from period to period. In order to supplement an evaluation of our results of operations over a given quarterly or annual period, we analyze the operating performance for all consolidated properties that were fully operating for the entirety of the comparative periods presented, referred to as same properties. We separately present quarterly and year-to-date same property results to align with the interim financial information required by the SEC in our management’s discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations. These same properties are analyzed separately from properties acquired subsequent to the first day in the earliest comparable quarterly or year-to-date period presented, properties that underwent development or redevelopment at any time during the comparative periods, unconsolidated real estate joint ventures, properties classified as held for sale, and corporate entities (legal entities performing general and administrative functions), which are excluded from same property results. Additionally, termination fees, if any, are excluded from the results of same properties.

Space Intentionally Blank

The following table reconciles the number of same properties to total properties for the year ended December 31, 2022:

Redevelopment – placed into
Development – under construction Properties service after January 1, 2021 Properties
4 Davis Drive 1 700 Quince Orchard Road 1
201 Brookline Avenue 1 3160 Porter Drive 1
15 Necco Street 1 5505 Morehouse Drive 1
751 Gateway Boulevard 1 The Arsenal on the Charles 11
325 Binney Street 1 30-02 48th Avenue 1
1150 Eastlake Avenue East 1 Other 1
9810 Darnestown Road 1 16
99 Coolidge Avenue 1 Acquisitions after January 1, 2021 Properties
500 North Beacon Street and 4 Kingsbury Avenue 2 3301, 3303, 3305, 3307, 3420, and 3440 Hillview Avenue 6
9808 Medical Center Drive 1 Sequence District by Alexandria 5
6040 George Watts Hill Drive 1 Alexandria Center® for Life Science – Fenway 1
1450 Owens Street 1
10075 Barnes Canyon Road 1 550 Arsenal Street 1
14 1501-1599 Industrial Road 6
Development – placed into One Investors Way 2
service after January 1, 2021 Properties 2475 Hanover Street 1
1165 Eastlake Avenue East 1 10975 and 10995 Torreyana Road 2
201 Haskins Way 1 Pacific Technology Park 5
825 and 835 Industrial Road 2 1122 and 1150 El Camino Real 2
9950 Medical Center Drive 1 12 Davis Drive 1
3115 Merryfield Row 1 8505 Costa Verde Boulevard and 4260 Nobel Drive 2
8 and 10 Davis Drive 2
5 and 9 Laboratory Drive 2 225 and 235 Presidential Way 2
10055 Barnes Canyon Road 1 104 TW Alexander Drive 4
10102 Hoyt Park Drive 1 One Hampshire Street 1
12 Intersection Campus 12
Redevelopment – under construction Properties 100 Edwin H. Land Boulevard 1
2400 Ellis Road, 40 and 41 Moore Drive, and 14 TW Alexander Drive 4 10010 and 10140 Campus Point Drive and 4275 Campus Point Court 3
840 Winter Street 1 446 and 458 Arsenal Street 2
20400 Century Boulevard 1 35 Gatehouse Drive 1
9601 and 9603 Medical Center Drive 2 1001 Trinity Street and 1020 Red River Street 2
One Rogers Street 1
40, 50, and 60 Sylvan Road 3 Other 37
Alexandria Center® for Advanced Technologies – Monte Villa Parkway 6 99
Unconsolidated real estate JVs 4
651 Gateway Boulevard 1 Properties held for sale 10
8800 Technology Forest Place 1 Total properties excluded from same properties 179
Canada 2
Other 2 Same properties 253
24 Total properties in North America as of December 31, 2022 432
Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2023 64
--- --- Definitions and Reconciliations (continued)
---
December 31, 2022

Stabilized occupancy date

The stabilized occupancy date represents the estimated date on which the project is expected to reach occupancy of 95% or greater.

Tenant recoveries

Tenant recoveries represent revenues comprising reimbursement of real estate taxes, insurance, utilities, repairs and maintenance, common area expenses, and other operating expenses and earned in the period during which the applicable expenses are incurred and the tenant’s obligation to reimburse us arises.

We classify rental revenues and tenant recoveries generated through the leasing of real estate assets within revenues in income from rentals in our consolidated statements of operations. We provide investors with a separate presentation of rental revenues and tenant recoveries in “Same Property Performance” of this Supplemental Information because we believe it promotes investors’ understanding of our operating results. We believe that the presentation of tenant recoveries is useful to investors as a supplemental measure of our ability to recover operating expenses under our triple net leases, including recoveries of utilities, repairs and maintenance, insurance, property taxes, common area expenses, and other operating expenses, and of our ability to mitigate the effect to net income for any significant variability to components of our operating expenses.

The following table reconciles income from rentals to tenant recoveries:

Three Months Ended Year Ended
(In thousands) 12/31/22 9/30/22 6/30/22 3/31/22 12/31/21 12/31/22 12/31/21
Income from rentals $ 665,674 $ 656,853 $ 640,959 $ 612,554 $ 574,656 $ 2,576,040 $ 2,108,249
Rental revenues (499,348) (496,146) (485,067) (469,537) (435,637) (1,950,098) (1,618,592)
Tenant recoveries $ 166,326 $ 160,707 $ 155,892 $ 143,017 $ 139,019 $ 625,942 $ 489,657

Total equity capitalization

Total equity capitalization is equal to the outstanding shares of common stock multiplied by the closing price on the last trading day at the end of each period presented.

Total market capitalization

Total market capitalization is equal to the sum of total equity capitalization and total debt.

Unencumbered net operating income as a percentage of total net operating income

Unencumbered net operating income as a percentage of total net operating income is a non-GAAP financial measure that we believe is useful to investors as a performance measure of the results of operations of our unencumbered real estate assets as it reflects those income and expense items that are incurred at the unencumbered property level. Unencumbered net operating income is derived from assets classified in continuing operations, which are not subject to any mortgage, deed of trust, lien, or other security interest, as of the period for which income is presented.

The following table summarizes unencumbered net operating income as a percentage of total net operating income:

Three Months Ended
(Dollars in thousands) 12/31/22 9/30/22 6/30/22 3/31/22 12/31/21
Unencumbered net operating income $ 464,944 $ 457,656 $ 446,473 $ 420,960 $ 390,017
Encumbered net operating income 985 1,007 1,007 12,777 11,189
Total net operating income $ 465,929 $ 458,663 $ 447,480 $ 433,737 $ 401,206
Unencumbered net operating income as a percentage of total net operating income 100% 100% 100% 97% 97%

Weighted-average interest rate for capitalization of interest

The weighted-average interest rate required for calculating capitalization of interest pursuant to GAAP represents a weighted-average rate as of the end of the applicable period, based on the rates applicable to borrowings outstanding during the period, including expense/income related to interest rate hedge agreements, amortization of loan fees, amortization of debt premiums (discounts), and other bank fees. A separate calculation is performed to determine our weighted-average interest rate for capitalization for each month. The rate will vary each month due to changes in variable interest rates, outstanding debt balances, the proportion of variable-rate debt to fixed-rate debt, the amount and terms of interest rate hedge agreements, and the amount of loan fee and premium (discount) amortization.

Space Intentionally Blank
Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2023 65
--- --- Definitions and Reconciliations (continued)
---
December 31, 2022

Weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding – diluted

From time to time, we enter into capital market transactions, including forward equity sales agreements (“Forward Agreements”), to fund acquisitions, to fund construction of our highly leased development and redevelopment projects, and for general working capital purposes. We are required to consider the potential dilutive effect of our Forward Agreements under the treasury stock method while the Forward Agreements are outstanding. As of December 31, 2022, we had Forward Agreements outstanding to sell an aggregate of 0.7 million shares of common stock.

The weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding used in calculating EPS – diluted, FFO per share – diluted, and FFO per share – diluted, as adjusted, during each period are calculated as follows. Also shown are the weighted-average unvested shares associated with restricted stock awards used in calculating amounts allocable to unvested stock award holders for each of the respective periods presented below:

Three Months Ended Year Ended
(In thousands) 12/31/22 9/30/22 6/30/22 3/31/22 12/31/21 12/31/22 12/31/21
Basic shares for earnings per share 165,393 161,554 161,412 158,198 153,464 161,659 146,921
Forward Agreements 843 539
Diluted shares for earnings per share 165,393 161,554 161,412 158,198 154,307 161,659 147,460
Basic shares for funds from operations per share and funds from operations per share, as adjusted 165,393 161,554 161,412 158,198 153,464 161,659 146,921
Forward Agreements 11 843 539
Diluted shares for funds from operations per share and funds from operations per share, as adjusted 165,393 161,554 161,412 158,209 154,307 161,659 147,460
Unvested restricted shares used in the allocation of net income, funds from operations, and funds from operations, as adjusted 1,614 1,648 1,806 1,826 1,813 1,723 1,782
Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2023 66
--- ---