8-K

AST SpaceMobile, Inc. (ASTS)

8-K 2024-05-15 For: 2024-05-15
View Original
Added on April 07, 2026

UNITED STATESSECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSIONWASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): May 15, 2024

AST SpaceMobile, Inc.

(Exact name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

Delaware 001-39040 84-2027232
(State or Other Jurisdiction<br>of Incorporation) (Commission File Number) (IRS Employer<br>Identification No.)
Midland Intl. Air & Space Port<br><br>2901 Enterprise Lane
Midland, Texas 79706
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (432) 276-3966
---
Not Applicable
---

(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

☐Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

☐Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

☐Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

☐Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class Trading<br>Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share ASTS The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Warrants exercisable for one share of Class A common stock at an exercise price of $11.50 ASTSW The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§ 230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§ 240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company ☒

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Item 2.02. Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

On May 15, 2024, AST SpaceMobile, Inc. (“AST SpaceMobile” or the “Company”) issued a press release announcing financial results for the three months ended March 31, 2024. A copy of the press release is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1.

The information included in this Item 2.02 and in Exhibit 99.1 shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”) or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Exchange Act, except as expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing.

Item 7.01. Regulation FD Disclosure.

AST SpaceMobile is also furnishing a First Quarter Business Update, dated May 15, 2024 (the “Presentation”), attached as Exhibit 99.2 to this Current Report on Form 8-K, which may be referred to on the Company’s first quarter 2024 conference call to be held on May 15, 2024. The Presentation will also be available on the Company’s website at www.ast-science.com.

The information included in this Item 7.01 and in Exhibit 99.2 shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Exchange Act, except as expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing.

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.

Exhibit No. Description
99.1 Press Release dated May 15, 2024
99.2 First Quarter 2024 Business Update
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document).

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

AST SpaceMobile, Inc.
Date: May 15, 2024 By: /s/ Sean R. Wallace
Name: Sean R. Wallace<br>Title: Chief Financial Officer

EX-99.1

PRESS RELEASE EXHIBIT 99.1

img92124820_0.jpg

AST SpaceMobile Provides Business Update and First Quarter 2024 Results

MIDLAND, TX, May 15, 2024 – AST SpaceMobile, Inc. (“AST SpaceMobile”) (NASDAQ: ASTS), the company building the first and only space-based cellular broadband network accessible directly by everyday smartphones, and designed for both commercial and government applications, is providing its business update for the three months ended March 31, 2024.

“I am grateful for our global team's unwavering dedication and hard work as we prepare for the launch of our first five commercial satellites and initial commercial service," said Abel Avellan, Chairman and CEO of AST SpaceMobile. "We are set up for an exciting summer ahead as we push forward on all fronts of our business.”

Business Update

• On target for July or August delivery of 5 Block 1 satellites to Cape Canaveral

• Signed milestone, 6-year definitive commercial agreement with AT&T for SpaceMobile Service

• First 5 satellites allow U.S. nationwide non-continuous service with 5,600+ cells in premium low-band spectrum

• Activities and discussions with government regulatory bodies, including FCC, are advancing as expected

• Continue to advance discussions with additional strategic partners, following the blueprint of commercial payments alongside commercial agreements

First Quarter 2024 Financial Highlights

• As of March 31, 2024, we had cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash of $212.4 million. We have additional liquidity of $51.5 million in gross proceeds available to draw under the Senior Secured Credit Facility, subject to certain conditions and approvals

• Total operating expenses for the first quarter of 2024 were $56.0 million, including $24.9 million of depreciation and amortization and stock-based compensation expense. This represents a decrease of $4.9 million as compared to $60.9 million in the fourth quarter of 2023, due to a $6.5 million decrease in research and development costs and a $0.5 million decrease in engineering services costs, offset by a $1.7 million increase in general and administrative costs and a $0.4 million increase in depreciation and amortization expense

• Total Adjusted operating expenses for the first quarter of 2024 were $31.1 million, a decrease of $7.5 million as compared to $38.6 million in the fourth quarter of 2023, due to a $6.5 million decrease in research and development costs, a $0.6 million decrease in Adjusted engineering services costs and a $0.4 million decrease in Adjusted general and administrative costs(1)

• As of March 31, 2024, we have incurred approximately $326.4 million of gross capitalized property and equipment costs and accumulated depreciation and amortization of $81.1 million. The capitalized costs include costs of satellite materials for BlueBird satellites, advance launch payments, BlueWalker 3 satellite, assembly and integration facilities including assembly and test equipment, and ground antennas

(1) See reconciliation of Adjusted operating expenses to Total operating expenses, Adjusted engineering services costs to Engineering services costs and Adjusted general and administrative costs to General and administrative costs in the tables accompanying this press release.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

We refer to certain non-GAAP financial measures in this press release, including Adjusted operating expenses, Adjusted engineering services costs and Adjusted general and administrative costs. We believe these non-GAAP financial measures are useful measures across time in evaluating our operating performance as we use these measures to manage the business, including in preparing our annual operating budget and financial projections. These non-GAAP financial measures that have no standardized meaning prescribed by U.S. GAAP, and therefore have limits in their usefulness to investors. Because of the non-standardized definitions, these measures may not be comparable to the calculation of similar measures of other companies and are presented solely to provide investors with useful information to more fully understand how management assesses performance. These measures are not, and should not be viewed as, a substitute for their most directly comparable GAAP measures. Reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures and the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures are included in the tables accompanying this press release.

Conference Call Information

AST SpaceMobile will hold a quarterly business update conference call at 5:00 p.m. (Eastern Time) on Wednesday, May 15, 2024. The call will be accessible via a live webcast on the Events page of AST SpaceMobile’s Investor Relations website at https://ast-science.com/investors/. An archive of the webcast will be available shortly after the call.

About AST SpaceMobile

AST SpaceMobile is building the first and only global cellular broadband network in space to operate directly with standard, unmodified mobile devices based on our extensive IP and patent portfolio, and designed for both commercial and government applications. Our engineers and space scientists are on a mission to eliminate the connectivity gaps faced by today’s five billion mobile subscribers and finally bring broadband to the billions who remain unconnected. For more information, follow AST SpaceMobile on YouTube, X (Formerly Twitter), LinkedIn and Facebook. Watch this video for an overview of the SpaceMobile mission.

Forward-Looking Statements

This communication contains “forward-looking statements” that are not historical facts, and involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results of AST SpaceMobile to differ materially from those expected and

projected. These forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology, including the words “believes,” “estimates,” “anticipates,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “may,” “will,” “would,” “potential,” “projects,” “predicts,” “continue,” or “should,” or, in each case, their negative or other variations or comparable terminology. These forward-looking statements involve significant risks and uncertainties that could cause the actual results to differ materially from the expected results. Most of these factors are outside AST SpaceMobile’s control and are difficult to predict.

Factors that may cause such differences include, but are not limited to: (i) expectations regarding AST SpaceMobile’s strategies and future financial performance, including AST’s future business plans or objectives, expected functionality of the SpaceMobile Service, anticipated timing of the launch of the Block 1 Bluebird satellites, anticipated demand and acceptance of mobile satellite services, prospective performance and commercial opportunities and competitors, the timing of obtaining regulatory approvals, ability to finance its research and development activities, commercial partnership acquisition and retention, products and services, pricing, marketing plans, operating expenses, market trends, revenues, liquidity, cash flows and uses of cash, capital expenditures, and AST’s ability to invest in growth initiatives; (ii) the negotiation of definitive agreements with mobile network operators relating to the SpaceMobile service that would supersede preliminary agreements and memoranda of understanding and the ability to enter into commercial agreements with other parties or government entities; (iii) the ability of AST SpaceMobile to grow and manage growth profitably and retain its key employees and AST SpaceMobile’s responses to actions of its competitors and its ability to effectively compete; (iv) changes in applicable laws or regulations; (v) the possibility that AST SpaceMobile may be adversely affected by other economic, business, and/or competitive factors; (vi) the outcome of any legal proceedings that may be instituted against AST SpaceMobile; and (vii) other risks and uncertainties indicated in the Company’s filings with the SEC, including those in the Risk Factors section of AST SpaceMobile’s Form 10-K filed with the SEC on April 1, 2024.

AST SpaceMobile cautions that the foregoing list of factors is not exclusive. AST SpaceMobile cautions readers not to place undue reliance upon any forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made. For information identifying important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements, please refer to the Risk Factors incorporated by reference into AST SpaceMobile’s Form 10-K filed with the SEC on April 1, 2024. AST SpaceMobile’s securities filings can be accessed on the EDGAR section of the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Except as expressly required by applicable securities law, AST SpaceMobile disclaims any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

Investor Contact:

Scott Wisniewski

investors@ast-science.com

Media Contact:

Allison

Eva Murphy Ryan

917-547-7289

ASTSpaceMobile@allisonpr.com

First Quarter Financial Results

AST SPACEMOBILE, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)

(Dollars in thousands, except share data)

December 31, 2023
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents 209,973 $ 85,622
Restricted cash 2,467 2,475
Prepaid expenses 5,033 4,591
Other current assets 22,036 14,194
Total current assets 239,509 106,882
Non-current assets:
Property and equipment, net 245,284 238,478
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net 12,796 13,221
Other non-current assets 4,139 2,311
TOTAL ASSETS 501,728 $ 360,892
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable 14,528 $ 20,575
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities 15,593 23,926
Current operating lease liabilities 1,505 1,468
Current portion of long-term debt 255 252
Total current liabilities 31,881 46,221
Non-current liabilities:
Warrant liabilities 11,746 29,960
Non-current operating lease liabilities 11,429 11,900
Long-term debt, net 160,827 59,252
Total liabilities 215,883 147,333
Commitments and contingencies
Stockholders' Equity:
Class A Common Stock, .0001 par value; 800,000,000 shares authorized; 138,153,310 and 90,161,309 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. 14 9
Class B Common Stock, .0001 par value; 200,000,000 shares authorized; 39,747,447 and 50,041,757 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. 4 5
Class C Common Stock, .0001 par value; 125,000,000 shares authorized; 78,163,078 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. 8 8
Additional paid-in capital 373,773 288,404
Accumulated other comprehensive income 121 227
Accumulated deficit (209,392 ) (189,662 )
Noncontrolling interest 121,317 114,568
Total stockholders' equity 285,845 213,559
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY 501,728 $ 360,892

All values are in US Dollars.

AST SPACEMOBILE, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)

(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

For the Three Months ended <br>March 31,
2024 2023
Revenues $ 500 $ -
Operating expenses:
Engineering services costs 19,511 16,483
General and administrative costs 12,287 9,857
Research and development costs 4,257 16,381
Depreciation and amortization 19,945 1,733
Total operating expenses 56,000 44,454
Other income (expense):
Gain on remeasurement of warrant liabilities 18,214 7,498
Interest (expense) income, net (2,222 ) 2,093
Other (expense) income, net (2 ) (10,237 )
Total other income (expense), net 15,990 (646 )
Loss before income tax expense (39,510 ) (45,100 )
Income tax expense (294 ) (116 )
Net loss before allocation to noncontrolling interest (39,804 ) (45,216 )
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest (20,074 ) (28,898 )
Net loss attributable to common stockholders $ (19,730 ) $ (16,318 )
Net loss per share attributable to holders of Class A Common Stock
Basic and diluted $ (0.16 ) $ (0.23 )
Weighted-average shares of Class A Common Stock outstanding
Basic and diluted 121,447,138 71,845,206

AST SPACEMOBILE, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS (UNAUDITED)

(Dollars in thousands)

For the Three Months ended<br>March 31,
2024 2023
Net loss before allocation to noncontrolling interest $ (39,804 ) $ (45,216 )
Other comprehensive loss
Foreign currency translation adjustments (216 ) (128 )
Total other comprehensive loss (216 ) (128 )
Total comprehensive loss before allocation to noncontrolling interest (40,020 ) (45,344 )
Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interest (20,184 ) (28,980 )
Comprehensive loss attributable to common stockholders $ (19,836 ) $ (16,364 )

AST SPACEMOBILE, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)

(Dollars in thousands)

For the Three Months ended<br>March 31,
2024 2023
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net loss before allocation to noncontrolling interest $ (39,804 ) $ (45,216 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss before noncontrolling interest to cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization 19,945 1,733
Gain on remeasurement of warrant liabilities (18,214 ) (7,498 )
Amortization of debt issuance costs 900 -
Stock-based compensation 4,933 2,474
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: - -
Prepaid expenses and other current assets (8,306 ) (12,168 )
Accounts payable and accrued expenses (8,396 ) 5,553
Operating lease right-of-use assets and operating lease liabilities (8 ) 6
Other assets and liabilities 828 17,383
Net cash used in operating activities (48,122 ) (37,733 )
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchase of property and equipment and advance launch payments (39,568 ) (15,388 )
Net cash used in investing activities (39,568 ) (15,388 )
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from debt 110,000 -
Repayments of debt (62 ) (60 )
Payment for debt issuance costs (5,162 ) -
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs 107,718 -
Issuance of equity under employee stock plan - 96
Employee taxes paid for stock-based compensation awards (314 ) -
Net cash provided by financing activities 212,180 36
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (147 ) (475 )
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash 124,343 (53,560 )
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period 88,097 239,256
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period $ 212,440 $ 185,696
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Non-cash transactions:
Purchases of property and equipment in accounts payable and accrued expenses $ 5,734 $ 4,077
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities - 5,507
Cash paid for:
Interest $ 2,205 $ 52
Income taxes, net 710 282

AST SPACEMOBILE, INC.

RECONCILIATION OF GAAP REPORTED TO NON-GAAP ADJUSTED MEASURES (UNAUDITED)

(Dollars in thousands)

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2024
GAAP Reported Stock-Based Compensation Expense Adjusted
Engineering services costs $ 19,511 $ (1,607 ) $ 17,904
General and administrative costs 12,287 (3,326 ) 8,961
Research and development costs 4,257 4,257
Depreciation and amortization 19,945 19,945
Total operating expenses $ 56,000 $ (4,933 ) $ 51,067
Less: Depreciation and amortization (19,945 )
Adjusted operating expenses $ 31,122
For the Three Months Ended December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
GAAP Reported Stock-Based Compensation Expense Adjusted
Engineering services costs $ 19,992 $ (1,475 ) $ 18,517
General and administrative costs 10,528 (1,219 ) 9,309
Research and development costs 10,766 10,766
Depreciation and amortization 19,592 19,592
Total operating expenses $ 60,878 $ (2,694 ) $ 58,184
Less: Depreciation and amortization (19,592 )
Adjusted operating expenses $ 38,592

Adjusted operating expenses, Adjusted engineering services costs and Adjusted general and administrative costs are alternative financial measures used by management to evaluate our operating performance as a supplement to our most directly comparable U.S. GAAP financial measure. We define Adjusted operating expense as Total operating expenses adjusted to exclude amounts of stock-based compensation expense and depreciation and amortization expense and define Adjusted engineering services costs and Adjusted general and administrative costs as engineering services costs and general and administrative costs adjusted to exclude stock-based compensation expenses.

We believe Adjusted operating expenses, Adjusted engineering services costs and Adjusted general and administrative costs are useful measures across time in evaluating our operating performance as we use these measures to manage the business, including in preparing our annual operating budget and financial projections. Adjusted operating expenses, Adjusted engineering services costs, and Adjusted general and administrative costs are non-GAAP financial measures that have no standardized meaning prescribed by U.S. GAAP, and therefore have limits in their usefulness to investors. Because of the non-standardized definitions, these measures may not be comparable to the calculation of similar measures of other companies and are presented solely to provide investors with useful information to more fully understand how management assesses performance. These measures are not, and should not be viewed as, a substitute for their most directly comparable GAAP measure of Total operating expenses, Engineering services costs and General and administrative costs.

Slide 1

Transforming how the world connects Business Update – First Quarter 2024 May 15, 2024 NASDAQ: ASTS

Slide 2

ast-science.com Forward Looking Statements The information in this presentation and the oral statements made in connection therewith includes “forward-looking statements” for the purposes of federal securities laws that are not historical facts and involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expected and projected. All statements, other than statements of historical fact in this presentation and the oral statements made in connection therewith regarding AST SpaceMobile, Inc.’s, collectively with its subsidiaries (“SpaceMobile” or the “Company”), financial position, business strategy and the plans and objectives of management for future operations, are forward-looking statements. Words such as “expect,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate,” “seek” and variations and similar words and expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements relate to future events or future performance, but reflect management’s current beliefs, based on information currently available. A number of factors could cause actual events, performance or results to differ materially from the events, performance and results discussed in the forward-looking statements. For information identifying important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements, please refer to the Risk Factors contained in AST SpaceMobile’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on April 1, 2024. The Company’s securities filings can be accessed on the EDGAR section of the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Except as expressly required by applicable securities law, the Company disclaims any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures Adjusted operating expense is an alternative financial measure used by management to evaluate our operating performance as a supplement to our most directly comparable U.S. GAAP financial measure. We define Adjusted operating expense as Total operating expenses adjusted to exclude amounts of stock-based compensation expense and depreciation and amortization expense. We believe Adjusted operating expenses is a useful measure across time in evaluating the Company's operating performance as we use Adjusted operating expenses to manage the business, including in preparing our annual operating budget and financial projections. Adjusted operating expense is a non-GAAP financial measure that has no standardized meaning prescribed by U.S. GAAP, and therefore has limits in its usefulness to investors. Because of the non-standardized definition, it may not be comparable to the calculation of similar measures of other companies and are presented solely to provide investors with useful information to more fully understand how management assesses performance. This measure is not, and should not be viewed as, a substitute for its most directly comparable GAAP measure of Total operating expenses. Industry and Market Data This presentation includes market data and other statistical information from sources believed to be reliable, including independent industry publications, governmental publications or other published independent sources. Although AST SpaceMobile believes these sources are reliable, we have not independently verified the information and cannot guarantee its accuracy and completeness. Trademarks and Trade Names AST SpaceMobile owns or has rights to various trademarks, service marks and trade names that they use in connection with the operation of their respective businesses. This presentation also contains trademarks, service marks and trade names of third parties, which are the property of their respective owners. The use or display of third parties’ trademarks, service marks, trade names or products in this presentation is not intended to, and does not imply, a relationship with AST SpaceMobile, or an endorsement or sponsorship by or of AST SpaceMobile. Solely for convenience, the trademarks, service marks and trade names referred to in this presentation may appear without the ®, TM or SM symbols, but such references are not intended to indicate, in any way, that AST SpaceMobile will not assert, to the fullest extent under applicable law, their rights or the right of the applicable licensor to these trademarks, service marks and trade names.

Slide 3

Building the first and only space-based cellular broadband network

Slide 4

Key highlights On target for July or August delivery of 5 Block 1 satellites to Cape Canaveral Signed milestone, 6-year definitive commercial agreement with AT&T for SpaceMobile Service First 5 satellites allow U.S. nationwide non-continuous service with 5,600+ cells in premium low-band spectrum Activities and discussions with government regulatory bodies, including FCC, are advancing as expected Continue to advance discussions with additional strategic partners, following the blueprint of commercial payments alongside commercial agreements Two ControlSats under Thermal Vacuum Chamber (TVAC) testing Trailer to transport satellites from Midland to Cape Canaveral Milestone 6-year commercial agreement

Slide 5

Key highlights 100% Geographical Nationwide Coverage 5,600+ Cells of Premium Low-Band Spectrum

Slide 6

Operating and capital metrics Adj. Operating Expenses 1 Liquidity 3 $mm $mm Non-GAAP. See appendix for a reconciliation. Adjusted operating expenses is equal to total operating expense less non-cash operating expense such as depreciation and amortization and stock based-compensation expense. Depreciation and amortization for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 was $19.9 million and $19.6 million, respectively. Stock-based compensation for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 consisted of $1.6 million and $1.5 million of engineering services expense and $3.3 million and $1.2 million of general and administrative costs, respectively. Gross property and equipment as of March 31, 2024, December 31, 2023, and September 30, 2023 was $326.3 million, $299.7 million, and $265.8 million, respectively. Accumulated depreciation as of March 31, 2024, December 31, 2023, and September 30, 2023 was $81.1 million, $61.2 million, and $41.6 million, respectively. Cash Position as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, includes $2.5 million of restricted cash. Capital Expenditures 2 $mm $212.4 Additional liquidity of $51.5 million in gross proceeds available to draw under the Senior Secured Credit Facility, subject to certain conditions and approvals $51.5 $88.1

Slide 7

[x]

Slide 8

Appendix

Slide 9

Reconciliation to non-GAAP measures – adj. operating expenses Adj. operating expenses – 3 months ended ($ in thousands)  Mar 31, ’24 Dec 31, ’23 Mar 31, ’23 Engineering services 19,511 19,992 16,483 General and administrative costs 12,287 10,528 9,857 Research and development costs 4,257 10,766 16,381 Depreciation and amortization 19,945 19,592 1,733 Total operating expenses 56,000 60,878 44,454 Less: Depreciation and amortization (19,945) (19,592) (1,733) Less: Stock-based compensation expense 1 (4,933) (2,694) (2,474) Total adj. operating expenses 31,122 38,592 40,247 Stock-based compensation for the three months ended March 31, 2024, December 31, 2023, and March 31, 2023 consisted of $1.6 million, $1.5 million, and $1.4 million of engineering services expense and $3.3 million, $1.2 million, and $1.1 million of general and administrative costs, respectively.