10-Q

AUBURN NATIONAL BANCORPORATION, INC (AUBN)

10-Q 2022-11-09 For: 2022-09-30
View Original
Added on April 08, 2026

Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C.

20549

FORM

10-Q

(Mark One)

Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

For the quarterly period ended

September 30, 2022

Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

For the transition period __________

to __________

Commission File Number:

0-26486

Auburn National Bancorporation, Inc.

(Exact Name of

Registrant as Specified

in Its Charter)

Delaware

(State or other

jurisdiction of

incorporation

or organization)

63-0885779

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification

No.)

100 N. Gay Street

Auburn

,

Alabama

36830

(

334

)

821-9200

(Address and telephone

number of principal

executive offices)

(Former Name,

Former Address

and Former

Fiscal Year,

if Changed Since

Last Report)

Indicate

by

check

mark

whether

the

registrant

(1) has

filed

all

reports

required to

be

filed by

Section 13 or

15(d)

of

the

Securities

Exchange

Act

of

1934 during the preceding 12 months (or

for

such

shorter period that

the

registrant was

required to

file such

reports),

and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes

No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and

posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required

to submit such files).

Yes

No

Indicate by

check

mark whether

the

registrant is a large

accelerated

filer, an accelerated

filer, a non-accelerated filer, a

smaller reporting

company

or

an

emerging

growth

company.

See

the

definitions of

“large

accelerated

filer,”

“accelerated

filer,”

“smaller reporting

company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large Accelerated

filer

Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer

Smaller reporting company

Emerging growth company

If

an

emerging

growth

company,

indicate

by

check

mark

if

the

registrant

has

elected

not

to

use

the

extended

transition period for

complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes

No

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on

which registered

Common Stock, par value $0.01

AUBN

NASDAQ

Global Market

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

Class

Outstanding at November 8, 2022

Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share

3,504,420

shares

Table of Contents

AUBURN

NATIONAL BANCORPORATION,

INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

INDEX

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

PAGE

Item 1

Financial Statement

Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021

3

Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Unaudited) for the quarter and nine months ended September 30,

2022 and 2021

4

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited) for the quarter and nine months ended

September 30, 2022 and 2021

5

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (Unaudited) for the quarter and nine months ended

September 30, 2022 and 2021

6

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) for the nine months ended September 30, 2022

and 2021

7

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited

)

8

Item 2

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

28

Table 1 – Explanation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

50

Table 2 – Selected Quarterly Financial Data

51

Table 3 – Selected Financial Data

52

Table 4 – Average Balances and Net Interest Income Analysis – for the quarter ended September 30,

2022 and 2021

53

Table 5 – Average Balances and Net Interest Income Analysis – for the nine months ended September

30, 2022 and 2021

54

Table 6 – Allocation of Allowance for Loan Losses

55

Table 7 – Estimated Uninsured Time Deposits by Maturity

56

Item 3

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

57

Item 4

Controls and Procedures

57

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1

Legal Proceedings

57

Item 1A

Risk Factors

57

Item 2

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

58

Item 3

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

58

Item 4

Mine Safety Disclosures

58

Item 5

Other Information

58

Item 6

Exhibits

59

Table of Contents

3

PART 1.

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL

STATEMENTS

AUBURN

NATIONAL BANCORPORATION,

INC. AND

SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Unaudited)

September

30,

December 31,

(Dollars

in thousands, except

share data)

2022

2021

Assets:

Cash and due

from banks

$

20,488

$

11,210

Federal funds

sold

31,133

77,420

Interest-bearing bank

deposits

18,016

67,629

Cash and cash

equivalents

69,637

156,259

Securities available-for-sale

411,538

421,891

Loans held for sale

1,376

Loans, net of unearned

income

474,035

458,364

Allowance

for loan losses

(4,966)

(4,939)

Loans, net

469,069

453,425

Premises and equipment,

net

46,419

41,724

Bank-owned life insurance

19,929

19,635

Other assets

25,967

10,840

Total assets

$

1,042,559

$

1,105,150

Liabilities:

Deposits:

Noninterest-bearing

$

321,702

$

316,132

Interest-bearing

656,236

678,111

Total deposits

977,938

994,243

Federal funds

purchased and

securities sold under

agreements to repurchase

2,613

3,448

Accrued expenses and

other liabilities

2,215

3,733

Total liabilities

982,766

1,001,424

Stockholders' equity:

Preferred stock of $

.01

par

value;

authorized

200,000

shares;

no shares issued

Common stock

of $

.01

par

value; authorized

8,500,000

shares;

issued

3,957,135

shares

39

39

Additional

paid-in capital

3,797

3,794

Retained

earnings

113,063

109,974

Accumulated

other comprehensive (loss) income,

net

(45,675)

891

Less treasury stock,

at cost -

451,780

shares and

436,650

at September

30, 2022

and December 31, 2021,

respectively

(11,431)

(10,972)

Total stockholders’ equity

59,793

103,726

Total liabilities and stockholders’

equity

$

1,042,559

$

1,105,150

See accompanying notes to

consolidated

financial statements

Table of Contents

4

AUBURN

NATIONAL BANCORPORATION,

INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements

of Earnings

(Unaudited)

Quarter ended

September

30,

Nine months

ended September

30,

(Dollars

in thousands, except

share and

per share

data)

2022

2021

2022

2021

Interest income:

Loans, including

fees

$

5,097

$

5,127

$

14,638

$

15,417

Securities:

Taxable

1,808

1,048

4,691

3,006

Tax-exempt

441

441

1,275

1,337

Federal funds

sold and interest-bearing

bank deposits

426

49

767

105

Total interest income

7,772

6,665

21,371

19,865

Interest expense:

Deposits

524

620

1,661

1,900

Short-term borrowings

5

4

15

12

Total interest expense

529

624

1,676

1,912

Net interest income

7,243

6,041

19,695

17,953

Provision for loan losses

250

(600)

Net interest income after

provision for

loan losses

6,993

6,041

19,695

18,553

Noninterest income:

Service charges

on deposit accounts

158

149

446

419

Mortgage lending

126

268

566

1,241

Bank-owned life insurance

97

100

293

302

Other

427

443

1,259

1,311

Securities gains,

net

44

15

44

15

Total noninterest income

852

975

2,608

3,288

Noninterest expense:

Salaries and

benefits

2,975

2,893

8,901

8,641

Net occupancy

and equipment

794

467

1,955

1,340

Professional fees

235

232

704

814

Other

1,411

1,163

3,814

3,566

Total noninterest expense

5,415

4,755

15,374

14,361

Earnings before income taxes

2,430

2,261

6,929

7,480

Income tax

expense

432

386

1,049

1,313

Net earnings

$

1,998

$

1,875

$

5,880

$

6,167

Net earnings per share:

Basic and

diluted

$

0.57

$

0.53

$

1.67

$

1.74

Weight

ed average

shares outstanding:

Basic and

diluted

3,507,318

3,536,320

3,513,068

3,552,387

See accompanying notes to

consolidated

financial statements

Table of Contents

5

AUBURN

NATIONAL BANCORPORATION,

INC. AND

SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements

of Comprehensive Income

(Unaudited)

Quarter ended

September

30,

Nine months

ended September

30,

(Dollars

in thousands)

2022

2021

2022

2021

Net earnings

$

1,998

$

1,875

$

5,880

$

6,167

Other comprehensive loss,

net of

tax:

Unrealized

net loss on securities

(17,223)

(1,493)

(46,533)

(4,837)

Reclassification adjustment

for net gain

on securities

recognized in

net earnings

(33)

(11)

(33)

(11)

Other comprehensive

loss

(17,256)

(1,504)

(46,566)

(4,848)

Comprehensive (loss)

income

$

(15,258)

$

371

$

(40,686)

$

1,319

See accompanying

notes to consolidated financial statements

Table of Contents

6

AUBURN

NATIONAL BANCORPORATION,

INC. AND

SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements

of Stockholders'

Equity

(Unaudited)

Accumulated

Common

Additional

other

Shares

Common

paid-in

Retained

comprehensive

Treasury

(Dollars

in thousands, except

share data)

Outstanding

Stock

capital

earnings

(loss) income

stock

Total

Quarter ended

September

30, 2022

Balance, June

30, 2022

3,509,940

$

39

$

3,796

$

111,994

$

(28,419)

$

(11,303)

$

76,107

Net earnings

1,998

1,998

Other comprehensive

loss

(17,256)

(17,256)

Cash dividends

paid ($

.265

per share)

(929)

(929)

Stock repurchases

(4,640)

(128)

(128)

Sale of treasury

stock

55

1

1

Balance, September

30, 2022

3,505,355

$

39

$

3,797

$

113,063

$

(45,675)

$

(11,431)

$

59,793

Quarter ended

September

30, 2021

Balance, June

30, 2021

3,545,855

$

39

$

3,792

$

108,060

$

4,255

$

(10,103)

$

106,043

Net earnings

1,875

1,875

Other comprehensive

loss

(1,504)

(1,504)

Cash dividends

paid ($

.26

per share)

(917)

(917)

Stock repurchases

(16,582)

(570)

(570)

Sale of treasury

stock

65

2

2

Balance, September

30, 2021

3,529,338

$

39

$

3,794

$

109,018

$

2,751

$

(10,673)

$

104,929

Nine months

ended September

30, 2022

Balance, December

31, 2021

3,520,485

$

39

$

3,794

$

109,974

$

891

$

(10,972)

$

103,726

Net earnings

5,880

5,880

Other comprehensive

loss

(46,566)

(46,566)

Cash dividends

paid ($

.795

per share)

(2,791)

(2,791)

Stock repurchases

(15,280)

(460)

(460)

Sale of treasury

stock

150

3

1

4

Balance, September

30, 2022

3,505,355

$

39

$

3,797

$

113,063

$

(45,675)

$

(11,431)

$

59,793

Nine months

ended September

30, 2021

Balance, December

31, 2020

3,566,276

$

39

$

3,789

$

105,617

$

7,599

$

(9,354)

$

107,690

Net earnings

6,167

6,167

Other comprehensive

loss

(4,848)

(4,848)

Cash dividends

paid ($

.78

per share)

(2,766)

(2,766)

Stock repurchases

(37,093)

(1,320)

(1,320)

Sale of treasury

stock

155

5

1

6

Balance, September

30, 2021

3,529,338

$

39

$

3,794

$

109,018

$

2,751

$

(10,673)

$

104,929

See accompanying

notes to consolidated

financial statements

Table of Contents

7

AUBURN

NATIONAL BANCORPORATION,

INC. AND

SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements

of Cash

Flows

(Unaudited)

Nine months

ended September

30,

(Dollars

in thousands)

2022

2021

Cash flows from operating

activities:

Net earnings

$

5,880

$

6,167

Adjustments

to reconcile net earnings

to net cash

provided by

operating activities:

Provision for loan

losses

(600)

Depreciation and

amortization

1,098

967

Premium amortization

and

discount accretion, net

2,450

2,954

Net gain on securities available-for-sale

(44)

(15)

Net gain on sale

of loans held

for sale

(315)

(1,168)

Net gain on other

real estate owned

(162)

Loans originated

for sale

(8,711)

(39,632)

Proceeds from sale of loans

10,292

43,234

Increase in cash

surrender value

of bank-owned

life insurance

(294)

(302)

Net increase in

other assets

(15,570)

(216)

Net increase (decrease) in

accrued expenses

and

other liabilities

14,102

(2,430)

Net cash provided

by operating

activities

8,726

8,959

Cash flows from investing activities:

Proceeds from prepayments

and

maturities of securities available-for-sale

38,871

53,724

Purchase of securities available-for-sale

(93,106)

(135,434)

(Increase) decrease in

loans, net

(15,644)

8,569

Net purchases

of premises and

equipment

(5,540)

(13,287)

(Increase) decrease in

FHLB

stock

(74)

267

Proceeds from sale of other

real estate owned

536

Net cash used in

investing activities

(74,957)

(86,161)

Cash flows from financing activities:

Net increase in

noninterest-bearing

deposits

5,570

53,752

Net (decrease) increase in

interest-bearing

deposits

(21,875)

61,427

Net (decrease) increase in

federal funds

purchased

and securities sold

under agreements to

repurchase

(835)

918

Stock repurchases

(460)

(1,320)

Dividends paid

(2,791)

(2,766)

Net cash (used

in) provided

by financing

activities

(20,391)

112,011

Net change in cash

and cash equivalents

(86,622)

34,809

Cash and cash

equivalents at beginning

of period

156,259

112,575

Cash and

cash equivalents at end

of period

$

69,637

$

147,384

Supplemental disclosures of

cash flow information:

Cash paid

during the period for:

Interest

$

1,705

$

1,914

Income taxes

1,031

2,145

See accompanying notes to

consolidated

financial statements

Table of Contents

8

AUBURN

NATIONAL BANCORPORATION,

INC. AND

SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated

Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

NOTE 1:

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT

ACCOUNTING

POLICIES

General

Auburn National

Bancorporation, Inc.

(the “Company”)

provides

a full range of

banking services to individuals

and

commercial customers in

Lee

County, Alabama

and surrounding

areas through its wholly

owned subsidiary,

AuburnBank

(the “Bank”).

The Company

does not have

any segments other than

banking that

are considered material.

Basis of Presentation and

Use of Estimates

The unaudited

consolidated financial

statements in

this report have

been prepared

in accordance with

U.S. generally

accepted accounting

principles (“GAAP”)

for interim financial

information.

Accordingly, these financial

statements do not

include all of

the information and

footnotes required by

U.S. GAAP for complete financial

statements.

The

unaudited

consolidated financial

statements include,

in the

opinion of management,

all adjustments

necessary to present a

fair

statement of the

financial

position and

the results of operations for

all periods presented.

All

such adjustments

are of a

normal recurring

nature. The results of

operations in

the interim statements

are not

necessarily indicative

of the results of

operations that

the Company

and its subsidiaries may

achieve for future

interim periods or the

entire year. For further

information, refer to the consolidated

financial

statements and

footnotes included in

the Company's

Annual Report

on Form

10-K for the year

ended December 31, 2021.

The unaudited

consolidated financial

statements include

the accounts

of the Company

and

its wholly-owned

subsidiaries.

Significant

intercompany

transactions and

accounts are

eliminated in consolidation.

The preparation

of financial statements in

conformity with

U.S. GAAP

requires management

to make estimates and

assumptions that

affect the reported amounts

of assets and

liabilities and

disclosures of contingent assets

and

liabilities as of

the balance sheet date

and the reported amounts

of revenues

and expenses during

the reporting period.

Actual results could

differ from those estimates.

Material estimates

that are

particularly susceptible to

significant

change

in the near term

include other-than-temporary

impairment on

investment

securities, the determination

of the allowance

for loan losses, fair

value of financial

instruments, and

the valuation of

deferred tax assets and

other real estate owned

(“OREO”).

Revenue Recognition

On January 1,

2018, the Company

implemented Accounting

Standards Update

(“ASU”

or “updates”) 2014-09,

Revenue

from Contracts with Customers

, codified

at

Accounting Standards Codification

(“ASC”)

  1. The

Company adopted

ASC

606 using

the modified retrospective

transition method.

The majority of

the Company’s

revenue stream is

generated from

interest income on

loans and

securities which

are outside the

scope of ASC

606.

The Company’s sources of income

that

fall within the

scope of ASC 606 include

service charges on

deposits, interchange

fees and gains and

losses on sales of other real

estate, all of which

are presented as

components of noninterest income.

The

following is

a summary of

the revenue

streams that

fall within the

scope of ASC 606:

Service charges

on deposits, investment

services, ATM and interchange

fees – Fees from these services

are either

transaction-based, for which

the performance obligations

are satisfied

when

the individual

transaction is processed,

or set periodic service charges,

for which

the performance obligations

are satisfied

over the

period the

service is

provided. Transaction-based

fees are recognized at

the time the transaction

is processed,

and

periodic service

charges are recognized

over the

service period.

Gains on sales of

OREO

A gain on sale

should be recognized

when

a contract for sale exists and

control of the

asset has been transferred

to the buyer. ASC

606 lists several criteria required

to conclude that

a contract for sale

exists, including

a determination that

the institution will

collect substantially all

of the consideration

to which

it is

entitled.

In addition

to the loan-to-value

ratio, the

analysis is based

on various other factors,

including

the credit

quality of

the borrower, the structure of the

loan,

and any other

factors that we

believe may

affect collectability.

Table of Contents

9

Subsequent Events

The Company

has evaluated

the effects of events and

transactions through

the date of this

filing that

have occurred

subsequent

to September 30,

2022.

The Company

does not believe

there were any material

subsequent

events

during this period

that would have

required

further recognition or disclosure

in the

unaudited consolidated financial

statements included

in this

report except as

reported in NOTE

8, SUBSEQUENT

EVENTS.

Reclassifications

Certain amounts

reported in prior periods

have

been reclassified to conform

to the current-period

presentation. These

reclassifications had

no material effect on

the Company’s

previously

reported net earnings

or total stockholders’

equity.

Accounting Developments

In the first nine months

of 2022, the Company

did not adopt

any new accounting

guidance.

NOTE 2:

BASIC AND DILUTED

NET EARNINGS

PER SHARE

Basic net earnings

per share is computed

by dividing net

earnings by the

weighted average

common shares outstanding

for

the respective period.

Diluted net

earnings per

share reflect the potential dilution

that

could occur upon

exercise of

securities or other rights for, or

convertible into,

shares of the

Company’s

common stock.

At September

30, 2022 and

2021, respectively, the

Company had

no such securities or rights issued

or outstanding,

and therefore, no

dilutive

effect to

consider for the diluted

net earnings

per share calculation.

The basic

and diluted net earnings

per share computations

for the respective

periods are presented

below

Quarter ended

September

30,

Nine months

ended September

30,

(Dollars

in thousands, except

share and

per share

data)

2022

2021

2022

2021

Basic and diluted:

Net earnings

$

1,998

$

1,875

$

5,880

$

6,167

Weighted average common

shares outstanding

3,507,318

3,536,320

3,513,068

3,552,387

Net earnings per

share

$

0.57

$

0.53

$

1.67

$

1.74

NOTE 3:

VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES

Generally, a variable

interest entity (“VIE”)

is a corporation, partnership,

trust or other legal

structure that

does not have

equity investors with

substantive

or proportional voting

rights or has equity

investors that

do not provide

sufficient financial

resources for the entity to

support its activities.

At September 30,

2022, the Company

did not have any

consolidated VIEs

to disclose but did

have one nonconsolidated

VIE, discussed below.

Table of Contents

10

New Markets Tax Credit Investment

The New Markets

Tax Credit (“NMTC”)

program

provides federal tax

incentives to investors

to make

investments in

distressed communities and

promotes economic improvement

through

the development

of successful businesses in

these

communities.

The

NMTC is

available to investors

over seven

years and

is subject to recapture if certain

events

occur

during such

period.

At September 30,

2022 and

December 31, 2021, respectively,

the Company

had one such

investment

in

the amounts

of $2.1 million and

$2.2 million, respectively, which

was included

in other assets in

the consolidated balance

sheets.

The

Company’s equity investment

in the NMTC

entity meets the

definition of a

VIE. While the Company’s

investment

exceeds 50% of the

outstanding

equity interests, the Company

does not consolidate the VIE

because it

does not

meet the characteristics of a

primary

beneficiary since the

Company

lacks the power

to direct the activities

of the VIE.

(Dollars

in thousands)

Maximum

Loss Exposure

Asset Recognized

Classification

Type:

New Markets Tax

Credit investment

$

2,126

$

2,126

Other assets

NOTE 4:

SECURITIES

At September 30,

2022 and

December 31, 2021, respectively,

all securities within

the scope of ASC

320,

Investments –

Debt and Equity Securities,

were classified

as available-for-sale.

The

fair value and

amortized cost for securities

available-

for-sale by contractual

maturity

at September 30,

2022 and

December 31, 2021, respectively,

are presented below.

1 year

1 to 5

5 to 10

After 10

Fair

Gross Unrealized

Amortized

(Dollars

in thousands)

or less

years

years

years

Value

Gains

Losses

Cost

September 30, 2022

Agency obligations

(a)

$

50,826

74,490

125,316

16,305

$

141,621

Agency MBS

(a)

382

34,606

186,320

221,308

36,601

257,909

State and political subdivisions

170

924

16,243

47,577

64,914

7

8,093

73,000

Total available-for-sale

$

170

52,132

125,339

233,897

411,538

7

60,999

$

472,530

December 31, 2021

Agency obligations

(a)

$

5,007

49,604

69,802

124,413

1,080

2,079

$

125,412

Agency MBS

(a)

680

35,855

186,836

223,371

1,527

2,680

224,524

State and political subdivisions

170

647

15,743

57,547

74,107

3,611

270

70,766

Total available-for-sale

$

5,177

50,931

121,400

244,383

421,891

6,218

5,029

$

420,702

(a) Includes

securities issued by

U.S. government

agencies or government-sponsored

entities.

Securities with

aggregate fair

values of $

210.7

million

and

$

172.3

million at

September 30, 2022

and

December 31, 2021,

respectively, were pledged

to secure public

deposits, securities sold

under

agreements to repurchase,

Federal Home

Loan

Bank of Atlanta

(“FHLB

of Atlanta”) advances,

and for other purposes

required or permitted

by

law.

Included

in other assets on the

accompanying

consolidated balance

sheets are non-marketable

equity

investments.

The

carrying amounts

of non-marketable

equity investments

were $

1.2

million at

September 30, 2022 and

December 31, 2021,

respectively.

Non-marketable equity

investments include

FHLB of Atlanta

Stock, Federal Reserve

Bank of Atlanta

(“FRB”) stock, and

stock in a privately

held financial

institution.

Table of Contents

11

Gross Unrealized

Losses and

Fair Value

The fair values

and gross unrealized

losses on securities at

September 30, 2022

and

December 31, 2021, respectively,

segregated by

those securities that have

been in an unrealized

loss position for less than

12 months and

12 months or

longer, are presented below.

Less than 12 Months

12 Months

or Longer

Total

Fair

Unrealized

Fair

Unrealized

Fair

Unrealized

(Dollars

in thousands)

Value

Losses

Value

Losses

Value

Losses

September 30, 2022:

Agency obligations

$

64,689

5,097

60,627

11,208

$

125,316

16,305

Agency MBS

117,411

14,777

103,897

21,824

221,308

36,601

State and political subdivisions

56,132

5,977

7,027

2,116

63,159

8,093

Total

$

238,232

25,851

171,551

35,148

$

409,783

60,999

December 31, 2021:

Agency obligations

$

49,799

1,025

26,412

1,054

$

76,211

2,079

Agency MBS

130,110

1,555

38,611

1,125

168,721

2,680

State and political subdivisions

7,960

109

3,114

161

11,074

270

Total

$

187,869

2,689

68,137

2,340

$

256,006

5,029

For the securities in

the previous

table, the Company

does not have

the intent to sell and

has determined it is

not more likely

than not that

the Company will

be required to sell the

securities before recovery

of the amortized

cost basis, which

may be

maturity.

On a quarterly

basis, the Company

also assesses each security

for credit impairment.

For debt

securities, the

Company evaluates,

where necessary, whether

credit impairment exists by

comparing

the present value

of the expected

cash flows to

the securities’ amortized

cost basis.

In determining

whether a

loss is temporary, the Company

considers all relevant

information including:

the length

of time and

the extent to which

the fair value

has been less than

the amortized

cost basis;

adverse conditions specifically

related to the

security, an industry, or

a geographic

area (for example,

changes in

the financial

condition of the

issuer of the security, or in

the case of

MBS, in

the financial

condition of the

underlying

obligors on the

assets securing such

MBS, including

changes in technology

or the discontinuance

of a

segment of the

business that may

affect the future earnings

potential of the

issuer or underlying

loan obligors of

the security or changes

in the quality

of the credit enhancement);

the historical and

implied volatility

of the security’s fair value;

the payment

structure of the debt

security and,

in the case of variable

rate securities, the likelihood

of the issuer

being able to

make payments

that may increase in

the future;

failure of the

issuer of the security to

make

scheduled interest or principal

payments;

any changes

to the rating of

the security by

a rating agency;

and

recoveries or additional

declines in

fair value

subsequent

to the balance sheet

date.

Agency obligations

The unrealized

losses associated with

agency obligations

were primarily

driven by increases in

market interest rates

and

not

due to the credit quality

of the securities. These

securities were

issued by

U.S. government

agencies or government-

sponsored entities and

did not have any

credit losses given

the explicit government

guarantee or

other government

support.

Table of Contents

12

Agency mortgage-backed securities

(“MBS”)

The unrealized

losses associated with

agency MBS were

primarily driven

by increases in market

interest rates and

not due

to the credit quality

of the securities. These

securities were issued

by

U.S. government

agencies or government-sponsored

entities and did

not have any

credit losses given

the explicit government

guarantee or other government

support.

Securities of U.S. states and

political subdivisions

The unrealized

losses associated with

securities of U.S.

states and

political subdivisions were

primarily driven

by increases

in market interest rates and

were not due

to the credit quality

of the securities. Some

of these securities

are guaranteed

by a

bond insurer, but management

did not rely on

such guarantees

in making

its investment

decision.

These securities will

continue to be monitored

as part

of the Company’s quarterly

impairment analysis,

but are expected to

perform even

if the

rating agencies

reduce the credit rating

of the bond

insurers. As a

result, the Company

expects to recover the

entire

amortized cost basis

of these securities.

The carrying values

of the Company’s investment

securities could decline in

the future

if market interest rates continue

to

increase.

If the financial

condition of an

issuer (other than

the U.S. government

or its agencies’

obligations) deteriorates

and the Company

determines it is probable

that

it will not recover the

entire amortized cost basis

for the security,

there is a

risk that other-than-temporary

impairment charges

may occur in

the future.

The Company

will evaluate whether

any loss is

temporary or not.

Other-Than-Temporarily Impaired

Securities

Credit-impaired debt

securities are debt

securities where the

Company

has written down

the amortized cost basis of

a

security for other-than-temporary

impairment and

the credit component of the

loss is recognized

in earnings.

At September

30, 2022 and December 31,

2021, the Company

had no credit-impaired debt

securities and

there were no

additions or

reductions in

the credit loss component

of credit-impaired

debt securities

during

the quarters and nine

months ended

September 30, 2022 and

2021, respectively.

Realized Gains and

Losses

The following

table presents the gross realized

gains

and losses on sales of securities.

Quarter ended

September

30,

Nine months

ended September

30,

(Dollars

in thousands)

2022

2021

2022

2021

Gross realized gains

$

44

15

$

44

15

Realized

gains, net

$

44

15

$

44

15

Table of Contents

13

NOTE 5:

LOANS AND

ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN

LOSSES

.

September

30,

December 31,

(Dollars

in thousands)

2022

2021

Commercial and

industrial

$

70,685

$

83,977

Construction and

land development

54,773

32,432

Commercial real estate:

Owner occupied

57,828

63,375

Hotel/motel

33,918

43,856

Multi-family

29,317

42,587

Other

128,967

108,553

Total commercial real estate

250,030

258,371

Residential real estate:

Consumer mortgage

40,207

29,781

Investment

property

51,391

47,880

Total residential real estate

91,598

77,661

Consumer installment

7,551

6,682

Total loans

474,637

459,123

Less: unearned income

(602)

(759)

Loans, net of unearned

income

$

474,035

$

458,364

Loans secured by

real estate were

approximately

83.5%

of the Company’s

total loan

portfolio at September 30,

2022.

At

September 30, 2022, the

Company’s

geographic

loan distribution was

concentrated primarily

in Lee

County, Alabama, and

surrounding areas.

In accordance with

ASC 310, a

portfolio segment is defined

as the

level at which an

entity develops

and documents a

systematic method for determining

its allowance

for loan losses. As

part of the

Company’s quarterly assessment of the

allowance, the

loan portfolio included the

following

portfolio segments: commercial

and

industrial,

construction and

land

development,

commercial real estate, residential

real estate,

and

consumer installment. Where

appropriate,

the Company’s

loan portfolio segments

are further disaggregated

into classes. A

class is generally

determined based

on the initial

measurement attribute,

risk characteristics

of the loan,

and an entity’s method

for monitoring and

determining credit risk.

The following

describes

the risk

characteristics relevant

to each of the

portfolio segments and

classes.

Commercial and industrial (“C&I”)

includes loans

to finance

business operations, equipment

purchases, or

other needs

for small and

medium-sized commercial

customers. Also

included

in this category

are loans

to finance

agricultural

production.

Generally,

the primary

source of repayment

is the cash

flow from business operations

and

activities of the

borrower.

As of September

30, 2022, the Company

had

1

remaining

PPP loan outstanding

in the amount

of $

0.1

million,

compared to

138

PPP loans with

an aggregate principal

balance of $

8.1

million at

December 31, 2021.

Construction and land development

(“C&D”)

includes both loans

and credit lines for the

purpose of purchasing,

carrying, and

developing

land into commercial developments

or residential

subdivisions.

Also included

are loans and

credit

lines for construction

of residential,

multi-family,

and

commercial buildings.

Generally,

the primary

source of repayment

is

dependent upon

the sale or refinance of

the real

estate collateral.

Commercial real estate (“CRE”)

includes loans

disaggregated

into four classes: (1) owner

occupied, (2) hotel/motel,

(3) multifamily and

(4)

other.

Owner occupied

– includes loans

secured by

business facilities to finance

business operations,

equipment

and

owner-occupied facilities

primarily for small

and

medium-sized commercial

customers.

Generally,

the primary

source of repayment

is the cash

flow from

business operations and

activities of the

borrower, who owns

the

property.

Hotel/motel

– includes loans

for hotels and

motels.

Generally, the primary

source of repayment

is dependent

upon

income generated from

the real

estate collateral.

The

underwriting

of these loans

takes into

consideration the

occupancy

and rental rates, as

well as

the financial

health of the borrower.

Table of Contents

14

Multi-family

– primarily

includes loans

to finance

income-producing

multi-family properties.

Loans

in this

class

include loans for 5

or more unit

residential property and

apartments

leased to residents. Generally,

the primary

source of repayment

is dependent

upon income generated from

the real

estate collateral.

The

underwriting of these

loans takes into

consideration the

occupancy

and rental

rates,

as well as the

financial health

of the respective

borrowers.

Other

– primarily

includes loans

to finance

income-producing

commercial properties other

than

hotels/motels and

multi-family properties,

and

which

are not owner

occupied.

Loans in this

class include loans

for neighborhood

retail centers,

medical and

professional offices, single retail

stores,

industrial buildings,

and warehouses

leased to

local businesses.

Generally,

the primary

source of repayment

is dependent

upon income generated

from the real

estate collateral. The

underwriting of these loans

takes into

consideration the

occupancy

and rental

rates,

as well as

the financial

health of the

borrower.

Residential real estate (“RRE”)

includes loans

disaggregated into

two classes: (1) consumer mortgage

and

(2)

investment

property.

Consumer mortgage

– primarily

includes

first or second

lien mortgages

and

home equity

lines of credit to

consumers that

are secured by

a primary

residence or second home.

These

loans are underwritten

in accordance

with the Bank’s general

loan policies and

procedures which

require, among

other things, proper

documentation of

each borrower’s financial

condition, satisfactory

credit history,

and

property value.

Investment property

– primarily

includes loans

to finance

income-producing

1-4 family residential properties.

Generally,

the primary

source of repayment

is dependent

upon income generated

from leasing

the property

securing the

loan. The underwriting

of these loans

takes into consideration

the rental

rates and property

value, as

well as the

financial health of

the borrower.

Consumer installment —

includes loans

to individuals

both secured by

personal property

and

unsecured.

Loans include

personal lines of credit,

automobile loans,

and

other retail loans.

These loans

are underwritten

in accordance with

the

Bank’s general loan

policies and procedures which

require, among

other things,

proper documentation

of each

borrower’s

financial

condition, satisfactory credit history, and,

if applicable,

property value.

Table of Contents

15

The following

is a summary

of current, accruing

past due,

and nonaccrual loans

by portfolio segment and

class as of

September 30, 2022 and

December 31, 2021.

Accruing

Accruing

Total

30-89 Days

Greater than

Accruing

Non-

Total

(Dollars

in thousands)

Current

Past Due

90 days

Loans

Accrual

Loans

September 30, 2022:

Commercial and

industrial

$

70,684

1

70,685

$

70,685

Construction and

land development

54,491

282

54,773

54,773

Commercial real estate:

Owner occupied

57,828

57,828

57,828

Hotel/motel

33,918

33,918

33,918

Multi-family

29,317

29,317

29,317

Other

128,797

128,797

170

128,967

Total commercial real estate

249,860

249,860

170

250,030

Residential real estate:

Consumer mortgage

39,984

46

40,030

177

40,207

Investment

property

51,351

40

51,391

51,391

Total residential real estate

91,335

86

91,421

177

91,598

Consumer installment

7,543

8

7,551

7,551

Total

$

473,913

377

474,290

347

$

474,637

December 31, 2021:

Commercial and

industrial

$

83,974

3

83,977

$

83,977

Construction and

land development

32,228

204

32,432

32,432

Commercial real estate:

Owner occupied

63,375

63,375

63,375

Hotel/motel

43,856

43,856

43,856

Multi-family

42,587

42,587

42,587

Other

108,366

108,366

187

108,553

Total commercial real estate

258,184

258,184

187

258,371

Residential real estate:

Consumer mortgage

29,070

516

29,586

195

29,781

Investment

property

47,818

47,818

62

47,880

Total residential real estate

76,888

516

77,404

257

77,661

Consumer installment

6,657

25

6,682

6,682

Total

$

457,931

748

458,679

444

$

459,123

Allowance for Loan

Losses

The Company

assesses the adequacy

of its allowance

for loan losses prior to the

end

of each calendar

quarter. The level of

the allowance

is based upon

management’s evaluation

of the loan

portfolio, past loan

loss experience, current asset

quality

trends, known and

inherent risks in

the portfolio, adverse

situations that

may affect a

borrower’s ability

to repay (including

the timing of

future payment),

the estimated value

of any underlying

collateral, composition

of the loan

portfolio, economic

conditions, market

interest rates, inflation

and

related expectations, industry

and

peer bank

loan loss rates, and

other

pertinent factors, including

regulatory recommendations.

This

evaluation is inherently

subjective as it

requires material

estimates including

the amounts

and timing of

future cash flows

expected to be received

on impaired

loans that may be

susceptible to significant

change.

Loans are charged off, in

whole or in part, when

management

believes that

the full

collectability of the loan

is unlikely. A loan

may be partially

charged-off after a “confirming

event” has occurred, which

serves to validate

that full repayment

pursuant

to the terms of the

loan is unlikely.

Table of Contents

16

The Company

deems loans

impaired

when, based on current

information and

events, it is probable

that the Company

will

be unable

to collect all amounts

due according

to the contractual

terms of the loan

agreement. Collection of

all amounts

due

according to

the contractual

terms means

that both

the interest and

principal payments

of a loan

will be collected as

scheduled in

the loan agreement.

An impairment allowance

is recognized if

the fair value

of the loan

is less than the

recorded investment in

the loan. The

impairment is

recognized through

the allowance. Loans

that are

impaired are

recorded at the present

value of expected

future cash flows

discounted at

the loan’s effective interest rate, or

if the loan

is collateral dependent,

the impairment

measurement is based

on the fair value

of the collateral, less estimated

disposal costs.

The level of allowance

maintained is believed

by management to

be adequate

to absorb probable

losses inherent in the

portfolio at the

balance sheet date.

The allowance

is increased by provisions

charged to

expense and

decreased by charge-

offs, net of recoveries of amounts

previously

charged-off.

In assessing the

adequacy of

the allowance,

the Company also

considers the results of its ongoing

internal and

independent

loan review

processes. The Company’s

loan review

process assists in determining

whether

there are loans

in the portfolio

whose credit quality

has weakened

over time and

evaluating the

risk characteristics of the entire

loan portfolio. The

Company’s loan review

process includes the judgment

of management,

the input from our

independent loan

reviewers, and

reviews conducted

by bank regulatory

agencies as

part of their examination

process. The Company

incorporates loan

review results in

the determination of whether

or not it

is probable that

it will be able

to collect all amounts

due according

to the contractual terms of

a

loan.

As part of the

Company’s quarterly assessment of the

allowance,

management

evaluates the loan

portfolio’s five segments:

commercial and

industrial,

construction and

land development,

commercial real estate, residential

real estate,

and

consumer

installment. The

Company analyzes

each segment and

estimates an allowance

allocation for each

loan segment.

The allocation of the

allowance

for loan losses begins with

a process of estimating the

probable

losses inherent for each

loan segment.

The estimates for these loans

are established

by category

and based

on the Company’s

internal system of

credit risk ratings

and historical loss data.

The estimated loan loss allocation

rate for the

Company’s

internal system of

credit risk grades

is based on

its experience with

similarly graded

loans. For loan

segments where

the Company

believes it

does not have

sufficient historical loss data,

the Company may

make adjustments based,

in part, on loss rates

of peer bank

groups.

At September 30,

2022 and

December 31, 2021, and

for the periods then

ended, the Company

adjusted its

historical loss rates for the

commercial real estate

portfolio

segment based,

in part, on loss rates

of peer bank

groups.

The estimated loan

loss allocation for all

five

loan portfolio segments is then

adjusted

for management’s estimate of

probable

losses for several “qualitative

and environmental”

factors. The allocation

for qualitative

and environmental

factors

is particularly

subjective and

does not lend

itself to exact mathematical

calculation. This

amount represents estimated

probable

inherent credit losses which

exist, but have

not yet been identified,

as of

the balance

sheet date, and

are based

upon quarterly

trend assessments in

delinquent

and nonaccrual

loans, credit concentration

changes,

prevailing

economic

conditions, changes

in lending personnel

experience, changes

in lending

policies or procedures, and

other factors. These

qualitative

and environmental

factors are considered for each

of the five

loan segments and

the allowance

allocation, as

determined by

the processes noted above,

is increased or decreased

based

on the incremental

assessment of these factors.

The Company

regularly re-evaluates

its practices in determining

the allowance

for loan losses. The

Company’s look-back

period each

quarter incorporates the

effects of at

least one economic downturn

in its loss history. The

Company believes

this look-back period

is appropriate

due to the risks inherent

in the loan portfolio. Absent

this look-back period,

the early

cycle periods in

which the

Company experienced

significant losses

would

be excluded

from the determination

of the

allowance for loan

losses and its

balance would

decrease.

For the

quarter ended

September 30, 2022, the

Company

increased its look-back period

to 54 quarters to

continue to include

losses incurred

by the

Company beginning

with the first

quarter of

2009.

The

Company will

likely continue

to increase its look-back period

to incorporate

the effects of

at least

one

economic downturn

in its loss history.

During

the second quarter

of 2021, the Company

adjusted

certain qualitative

and

economic factors, previously

downgraded

as a result of the

COVID-19 pandemic,

to reflect improvements in

economic

conditions in our

primary market

area.

Further adjustments

may be

made from time to time

in the

future as a result of the

waning of

COVID-19 as

a pandemic and

other changes

in economic conditions.

Table of Contents

17

The following

table details the

changes in the

allowance for loan

losses by portfolio segment for the

respective

periods.

September

30, 2022

(Dollars

in thousands)

Commercial

and

industrial

Construction

and land

development

Commercial

real estate

Residential

real estate

Consumer

installment

Total

Quarter ended:

Beginning balance

$

761

576

2,523

753

103

$

4,716

Charge-offs

(13)

(3)

(16)

Recoveries

2

8

6

16

Net (charge-offs) recoveries

(11)

8

3

Provision for loan

losses

(18)

213

38

22

(5)

250

Ending balance

$

732

789

2,561

783

101

$

4,966

Nine months ended:

Beginning balance

$

857

518

2,739

739

86

$

4,939

Charge-offs

(17)

(67)

(84)

Recoveries

6

22

22

61

111

Net (charge-offs) recoveries

(11)

22

22

(6)

27

Provision for loan

losses

(114)

271

(200)

22

21

Ending balance

$

732

789

2,561

783

101

$

4,966

September

30, 2021

(Dollars

in thousands)

Commercial

and

industrial

Construction

and land

development

Commercial

real estate

Residential

real estate

Consumer

installment

Total

Quarter ended:

Beginning balance

$

829

639

2,704

838

97

$

5,107

Recoveries

1

7

4

12

Net recoveries

1

7

4

12

Provision for loan

losses

(14)

(49)

119

(46)

(10)

Ending balance

$

816

590

2,823

799

91

$

5,119

Nine months ended:

Beginning balance

$

807

594

3,169

944

104

$

5,618

Charge-offs

(1)

(5)

(6)

Recoveries

55

33

19

107

Net recoveries

55

32

14

101

Provision for loan

losses

(46)

(4)

(346)

(177)

(27)

(600)

Ending balance

$

816

590

2,823

799

91

$

5,119

Table of Contents

18

The following

table presents an

analysis of the allowance

for loan losses and

recorded investment in

loans by portfolio

segment and

impairment methodology

as of

September 30, 2022 and

2021.

Collectively

evaluated (1)

Individually

evaluated (2)

Total

Allowance

Recorded

Allowance

Recorded

Allowance

Recorded

for loan

investment

for loan

investment

for loan

investment

(Dollars

in thousands)

losses

in loans

losses

in loans

losses

in loans

September 30, 2022:

Commercial and

industrial

$

732

70,685

732

70,685

Construction and

land development

789

54,773

789

54,773

Commercial real estate

2,561

249,860

170

2,561

250,030

Residential real estate

783

91,598

783

91,598

Consumer installment

101

7,551

101

7,551

Total

$

4,966

474,467

170

4,966

474,637

September 30, 2021:

Commercial and

industrial (3)

$

816

79,202

816

79,202

Construction and

land development

590

34,890

590

34,890

Commercial real estate

2,823

252,605

193

2,823

252,798

Residential real estate

799

80,112

93

799

80,205

Consumer installment

91

7,060

91

7,060

Total

$

5,119

453,869

286

5,119

454,155

(1)

Represents

loans collectively

evaluated for impairment

in accordance

with ASC 450-20,

Loss Contingencies

, and

pursuant

to amendments

by ASU 2010-20

regarding allowance

for non-impaired

loans.

(2)

Represents

loans individually

evaluated for impairment

in accordance

with ASC 310-30,

Receivables

, and

pursuant

to amendments

by ASU 2010-20

regarding allowance

for impaired loans.

(3)

Includes $13.3

million of PPP

loans for which

no allowance

for loan losses

was allocated due to

100% SBA

guarantee.

See “Impaired

Loans” and

“Troubled Debt Restructurings”

below

for additional

information about

such loans.

Credit Quality Indicators

The credit quality

of the loan

portfolio is summarized

no less frequently

than quarterly

using categories similar

to the

standard asset classification

system used

by

the federal banking

agencies.

The following

table presents credit quality

indicators for the loan

portfolio segments and

classes. These categories

are utilized

to develop

the associated allowance

for

loan losses using historical

losses adjusted

for qualitative

and environmental

factors and

are defined as follows:

Pass – loans which

are well protected by

the current net

worth and

paying capacity of

the obligor (or guarantors,

if

any) or by the

fair value, less cost to acquire

and

sell, of any

underlying collateral.

Special Mention

– loans with

potential weakness

that may, if not reversed

or corrected, weaken

the credit or

inadequately

protect the Company’s

position at some

future date. These

loans are

not adversely classified

and

do

not expose an

institution to sufficient risk

to warrant

an adverse classification.

Substandard Accruing

– loans that exhibit

a well-defined weakness

which presently jeopardizes

debt repayment,

even though

they are currently

performing. These

loans are characterized

by the

distinct possibility that

the

Company may

incur a loss in

the future

if these weaknesses are

not corrected.

Nonaccrual –

includes loans

where management

has determined that

full payment of

principal

and interest is not

expected.

Table of Contents

19

(Dollars

in thousands)

Pass

Special

Mention

Substandard

Accruing

Nonaccrual

Total

loans

September 30, 2022:

Commercial and

industrial

$

70,480

11

194

$

70,685

Construction and

land development

54,773

54,773

Commercial real estate:

Owner occupied

57,424

241

163

57,828

Hotel/motel

33,918

33,918

Multi-family

29,317

29,317

Other

128,591

178

28

170

128,967

Total commercial real estate

249,250

419

191

170

250,030

Residential real estate:

Consumer mortgage

38,946

443

641

177

40,207

Investment

property

51,096

44

251

51,391

Total residential real estate

90,042

487

892

177

91,598

Consumer installment

7,522

29

7,551

Total

$

472,067

917

1,306

347

$

474,637

December 31, 2021:

Commercial and

industrial

$

83,725

26

226

$

83,977

Construction and

land development

32,212

2

218

32,432

Commercial real estate:

Owner occupied

61,573

1,675

127

63,375

Hotel/motel

36,162

7,694

43,856

Multi-family

39,093

3,494

42,587

Other

107,426

911

29

187

108,553

Total commercial real estate

244,254

13,774

156

187

258,371

Residential real estate:

Consumer mortgage

27,647

452

1,487

195

29,781

Investment

property

47,459

98

261

62

47,880

Total residential real estate

75,106

550

1,748

257

77,661

Consumer installment

6,650

20

12

6,682

Total

$

441,947

14,372

2,360

444

$

459,123

Impaired loans

The following

tables present details

related to the

Company’s

impaired

loans. Loans that

have been

fully charged-off are

not included

in the following

tables. The

related allowance

generally represents the

following

components that

correspond

to impaired loans:

Individually evaluated

impaired

loans equal to

or greater than

$500 thousand

secured by real

estate (nonaccrual

construction and

land development,

commercial real estate, and

residential real estate loans).

Individually evaluated

impaired

loans equal to

or greater than

$250 thousand

not secured by

real estate

(nonaccrual commercial

and

industrial and

consumer installment loans).

Table of Contents

20

The following

tables set forth certain

information regarding

the Company’s

impaired

loans that were

individually evaluated

for impairment

at September 30,

2022 and

December 31, 2021.

September

30, 2022

(Dollars

in thousands)

Unpaid principal

balance (1)

Charge-offs

and

payments applied

(2)

Recorded

investment

(3)

Related allowance

With no allowance recorded:

Commercial real estate:

Other

$

197

(27)

170

$

Total commercial real estate

197

(27)

170

Total impaired loans

$

197

(27)

170

$

(1) Unpaid principal

balance represents

the contractual

obligation due

from the customer.

(2) Charge-offs

and payments

applied represents

cumulative charge

-offs taken,

as well as interest

payments that have

been

applied against

the outstanding

principal balance subsequent

to the loans being placed on

nonaccrual status.

(3) Recorded investment

represents

the unpaid principal

balance less

charge-offs

and payments

applied; it is shown

before

any related allowance

for loan losses.

December 31,

2021

(Dollars

in thousands)

Unpaid principal

balance (1)

Charge-offs

and

payments applied

(2)

Recorded

investment

(3)

Related allowance

With no allowance recorded:

Commercial real estate:

Other

$

205

(18)

187

$

Total commercial real estate

205

(18)

187

Residential real estate:

Investment

property

68

(6)

62

Total residential real estate

68

(6)

62

Total impaired loans

$

273

(24)

249

$

(1) Unpaid principal

balance represents

the contractual

obligation due

from the customer.

(2) Charge-offs

and payments

applied represents

cumulative charge

-offs taken,

as well as interest

payments that have

been

applied against

the outstanding

principal balance subsequent

to the loans being placed on

nonaccrual status.

(3) Recorded investment

represents

the unpaid principal

balance less

charge-offs

and payments

applied; it is shown

before

any related allowance

for loan losses.

Table of Contents

21

The following

table provides

the average recorded investment

in impaired

loans,

if any, by portfolio segment, and

the

amount of interest income recognized

on impaired

loans after impairment

by portfolio segment and

class during the

respective periods.

Quarter ended

September

30, 2022

Nine months

ended September

30, 2022

Average

Total

interest

Average

Total

interest

recorded

income

recorded

income

(Dollars

in thousands)

investment

recognized

investment

recognized

Impaired loans:

Commercial real estate:

Other

$

173

199

Total commercial real estate

173

199

Residential real estate:

Investment

property

6

Total residential real estate

6

Total

$

173

205

Quarter ended

September

30, 2021

Nine months

ended September

30, 2021

Average

Total

interest

Average

Total

interest

recorded

income

recorded

income

(Dollars

in thousands)

investment

recognized

investment

recognized

Impaired loans:

Commercial real estate:

Other

$

196

202

Total commercial real estate

196

202

Residential real estate:

Investment

property

95

100

Total residential real estate

95

100

Total

$

291

302

Troubled Debt Restructurings

Impaired loans

also include

troubled debt

restructurings (“TDRs”).

Section 4013 of the CARES

Act, “Temporary Relief

From Troubled Debt

Restructurings,” provided

banks the option to

temporarily suspend

certain requirements under

ASC

340-10 TDR

classifications for a

limited period of time

to account for the

effects of COVID-19.

In addition, the

Interagency

Statement on COVID-19

Loan Modifications, encouraged

banks

to work prudently

with borrowers and

describes the

agencies’ interpretation

of how

accounting

rules under ASC

310-40, “Troubled

Debt Restructurings

by

Creditors,” apply

to

certain COVID-19-related

modifications.

The

Interagency Statement

on COVID-19

Loan Modifications was

supplemented

on June 23, 2020 by

the Interagency

Examiner Guidance

for Assessing Safety

and Soundness

Considering the

Effect of the

COVID-19 Pandemic

on Institutions.

If a loan

modification was

eligible, a bank could

elect to account for the

loan under

section 4013 of the CARES

Act. If a loan

modification was

not eligible under

section 4013, or if the

bank elected not

to

account for the

loan modification under

section 4013, the

Revised

Statement

included

criteria when a

bank may presume a

loan modification is not

a

TDR in accordance with

ASC 310-40.

The Company

evaluates loan

extensions or modifications

not qualified

under

Section 4013 of the CARES

Act or under the

Interagency Statement

and related regulatory

guidance

on COVID-19

Loan Modifications in

accordance with

FASB ASC

340-10 with

respect to the classification

of the loan

as a TDR.

In the normal

course of business, management

may grant

concessions to borrowers that

are experiencing

financial

difficulty.

A concession

may include,

but is not limited

to, delays

in required payments

of principal

and interest for a

specified period, reduction

of the stated

interest rate of the

loan,

reduction of accrued

interest, extension

of the maturity

date, or reduction

of the face

amount

or maturity amount

of the debt.

A concession has

been granted when,

as a result of the restructuring,

the Bank

does not expect

to collect, when

due, all

amounts owed,

including interest at

the original

stated rate.

A concession may

have also

been granted if the

debtor is not

able to access funds

elsewhere at

a market rate

for debt with

risk characteristics similar to

the restructured

debt.

In making

the determination of whether

a loan

modification is a TDR,

the Company considers the

individual

facts and circumstances

surrounding each

modification.

As part

of the credit approval

process, the restructured

loans are

evaluated

for adequate

collateral protection in

determining the

appropriate accrual

status at the time

of restructure.

Table of Contents

22

Similar to

other impaired

loans, TDRs are

measured for impairment

based on the

present value of

expected payments

using

the loan’s original

effective interest rate as

the discount

rate, or the

fair value of the

collateral, less selling

costs if the loan

is

collateral dependent.

If the recorded investment

in the

loan exceeds the measure

of fair value,

impairment is

recognized by

establishing a

valuation allowance

as part of the allowance

for loan losses or a

charge-off to the allowance

for loan losses.

In periods subsequent

to the modification,

all TDRs

are evaluated individually,

including those that

have payment

defaults,

for possible impairment.

The following

is a summary

of accruing and

nonaccrual

TDRs, which

are included

in the impaired

loan totals, and the

related allowance

for loan losses, by

portfolio segment and

class as of September

30, 2022 and

December 31, 2021,

respectively.

TDRs

Related

(Dollars

in thousands)

Accruing

Nonaccrual

Total

Allowance

September 30, 2022

Commercial real estate:

Other

$

170

170

$

Total commercial real estate

170

170

Total

$

170

170

$

TDRs

Related

(In thousands)

Accruing

Nonaccrual

Total

Allowance

December 31, 2021

Commercial real estate:

Other

$

187

187

$

Total commercial real estate

187

187

Investment

property

62

62

Total residential real estate

62

62

Total

$

249

249

$

At September 30,

2022 there were no

significant outstanding

commitments to advance

additional

funds to customers whose

loans had been

restructured.

There were no

loans

modified in

a TDR during the

quarters and

nine months

ended

September 30, 2022

and

2021,

respectively.

For the

same periods,

the Company

had no loans

modified in a

TDR within the

previous 12 months

for which

there was a

payment default.

NOTE 6:

MORTGAGE SERVICING

RIGHTS, NET

Mortgage servicing

rights (“MSRs”)

are recognized based

on the fair value

of the servicing

rights on

the date the

corresponding mortgage

loans are

sold.

An estimate of the

fair value

of the Company’s

MSRs is determined using

assumptions that

market participants

would use in

estimating future

net servicing income,

including

estimates of

prepayment speeds,

discount rates, default

rates, costs to service,

escrow

account earnings,

contractual servicing

fee

income, ancillary

income, and

late fees.

Subsequent

to the date

of transfer, the Company

has elected to measure its

MSRs

under the amortization

method.

Under

the amortization method,

MSRs

are amortized in

proportion to, and

over the period

of, estimated net

servicing income.

The Company

has recorded MSRs

related to loans

sold without

recourse to Fannie

Mae.

The Company

generally sells

conforming, fixed-rate, closed-end,

residential mortgages

to Fannie

Mae.

MSRs are included

in other assets on

the

accompanying

consolidated balance

sheets.

The Company

evaluates MSRs

for impairment

on a quarterly

basis.

Impairment is

determined by

stratifying MSRs

into

groupings based

on predominant

risk characteristics, such

as interest rate and

loan type.

If, by individual

stratum, the

carrying amount

of the MSRs

exceeds fair value,

a valuation allowance

is established. The

valuation allowance

is adjusted

as the fair value

changes.

Changes in the valuation

allowance

are recognized in

earnings as a component of mortgage

lending income.

Table of Contents

23

The following

table details the

changes in amortized

MSRs

and the related valuation

allowance

for the respective periods.

Quarter ended

September

30,

Nine months

ended September

30,

(Dollars

in thousands)

2022

2021

2022

2021

MSRs, net:

Beginning balance

$

1,259

$

1,360

$

1,309

$

1,330

Additions, net

13

93

110

407

Amortization

expense

(64)

(127)

(211)

(411)

Ending balance

$

1,208

$

1,326

$

1,208

$

1,326

Valuation allowance included in MSRs,

net:

Beginning of period

$

$

$

$

End of period

Fair value of

amortized MSRs:

Beginning of period

$

2,547

$

1,833

$

1,908

$

1,489

End of period

2,478

1,776

2,478

1,776

NOTE 7:

FAIR VALUE

Fair Value Hierarchy

“Fair value”

is defined by

ASC 820,

Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures

, as

the price that

would be

received to sell

an asset or paid

to transfer a liability

in an orderly transaction

occurring in

the principal

market (or most

advantageous

market in the

absence of a principal

market) for an

asset or liability

at the measurement date.

GAAP establishes a

fair

value hierarchy

for valuation inputs

that gives

the highest priority to

quoted prices in

active markets

for identical assets or

liabilities and

the lowest priority to unobservable

inputs.

The fair value hierarchy

is as follows:

Level 1—inputs

to the valuation

methodology are

quoted prices, unadjusted,

for identical assets or liabilities

in active

markets.

Level 2—inputs

to the valuation

methodology include

quoted prices for similar

assets and

liabilities in active

markets,

quoted prices for identical

or similar assets

or liabilities

in markets

that

are not active, or inputs

that are observable

for the

asset or liability, either directly

or indirectly.

Level 3—inputs

to the valuation

methodology are

unobservable

and reflect the Company’s

own assumptions

about

the

inputs market

participants would

use in pricing

the asset or

liability.

Level changes in fair

value measurements

Transfers between

levels of the

fair value hierarchy

are generally recognized

at the end

of each reporting

period.

The

Company monitors the

valuation

techniques utilized

for each category

of financial

assets and

liabilities to ascertain when

transfers between levels

have been

affected.

The nature

of the Company’s financial

assets and liabilities generally

is such

that transfers in

and out

of any level are expected

to be

infrequent. For

the nine months

ended September

30, 2022, there

were no transfers between

levels and

no changes

in valuation techniques

for the Company’s

financial assets and

liabilities.

Table of Contents

24

Assets and liabilities measured

at fair

value on

a recurring basis

Securities available-for-sale

Fair values of

securities available

for sale were

primarily measured

using Level 2

inputs.

For these securities,

the Company

obtains pricing

from third party

pricing services.

These

third party pricing

services consider observable

data that

may

include broker/dealer quotes,

market spreads,

cash flows,

benchmark

yields, reported trades

for similar securities,

market

consensus prepayment

speeds, credit information,

and

the securities’ terms and

conditions.

On a

quarterly basis,

management

reviews the pricing

received from the

third party pricing

services for reasonableness given

current market

conditions.

As part

of its review, management

may obtain

non-binding third

party broker/dealer quotes

to validate

the fair

value measurements.

In addition,

management

will periodically submit

pricing provided

by the third party pricing

services

to another

independent valuation

firm on a sample

basis.

This independent

valuation firm

will compare the

price provided

by the third party

pricing service with

its own price and

will review the

significant assumptions

and valuation

methodologies used

with management.

The following

table presents the balances

of the assets and

liabilities measured at

fair value

on a recurring basis

as of

September 30, 2022 and

December 31, 2021, respectively,

by caption,

on the accompanying

consolidated balance

sheets by

ASC 820 valuation

hierarchy (as described

above).

Quoted Prices

in

Significant

Active Markets

Other

Significant

for

Observable

Unobservable

Identical Assets

Inputs

Inputs

(Dollars

in thousands)

Amount

(Level 1)

(Level 2)

(Level 3)

September 30, 2022:

Securities available-for-sale:

Agency obligations

$

125,316

125,316

Agency RMBS

221,308

221,308

State and political subdivisions

64,914

64,914

Total securities available-for-sale

411,538

411,538

Total assets at fair value

$

411,538

411,538

December 31, 2021:

Securities available-for-sale:

Agency obligations

$

124,413

124,413

Agency RMBS

223,371

223,371

State and political subdivisions

74,107

74,107

Total securities available-for-sale

421,891

421,891

Total assets at fair value

$

421,891

421,891

Assets and liabilities measured

at fair

value on

a nonrecurring basis

Loans held for sale

Loans held for sale

are carried at

the lower of cost or fair

value. Fair

values

of loans held

for

sale are determined

using

quoted market

secondary market

prices for similar loans.

Loans

held for sale

are classified within

Level 2 of the fair

value

hierarchy.

Impaired Loans

Loans considered impaired

under

ASC 310-10-35,

Receivables

, are

loans for which,

based on current information

and

events, it is probable

that the Company

will be unable

to collect all principal

and

interest payments

due in accordance

with

the contractual terms of the

loan agreement.

Impaired

loans can be measured

based on the

present value of

expected

payments using

the loan’s original effective rate

as the discount

rate, the

loan’s observable

market price, or the

fair value of

the collateral less selling

costs if the

loan is

collateral dependent.

Table of Contents

25

The fair value of

impaired

loans was primarily

measured based

on the value

of the collateral securing

these loans. Impaired

loans are classified within

Level 3

of the fair value

hierarchy. Collateral may

be real estate and/or

business assets including

equipment, inventory,

and/or accounts receivable.

The Company

determines the value

of the collateral based

on

independent appraisals

performed by qualified

licensed appraisers. These

appraisals

may utilize a single

valuation approach

or a combination of

approaches

including

comparable sales

and the

income approach.

Appraised values

are discounted for

estimated costs to sell and

may be discounted

further based

on management’s

historical knowledge,

changes

in market

conditions from the date

of the most

recent appraisal,

and/or management’s

expertise and knowledge

of the customer and

the customer’s business.

Such

discounts by

management

are subjective and

are typically

significant unobservable

inputs for

determining fair

value. Impaired

loans are

reviewed and evaluated

on at least a

quarterly basis

for additional

impairment

and adjusted accordingly,

based on the

same factors discussed above.

Other real estate owned

Other real

estate

owned,

consisting of properties obtained

through

foreclosure or in

satisfaction of loans,

are initially

recorded at the

lower of the loan’s carrying

amount or the fair

value less the estimated costs to

sell upon

transfer of the

loans to other

real

estate.

Subsequently, other real

estate is carried

at the lower

of carrying

value or fair value

less costs to

sell. Fair

values are generally

based on third

party appraisals of the

property and are

classified within

Level 3 of the

fair

value hierarchy.

The appraisals

are sometimes further discounted

based

on management’s

historical knowledge,

and/or

changes in market

conditions from the date

of the most

recent appraisal,

and/or management’s expertise and

knowledge

of

the customer and

the customer’s business.

Such

discounts are typically

significant unobservable

inputs

for determining fair

value. In

cases where the

carrying amount

exceeds the fair

value, less costs to sell, a

loss is recognized in

noninterest

expense.

Mortgage servicing rights,

net

MSRs, net, included

in other assets on

the accompanying

consolidated balance

sheets, are carried at

the lower of cost or

estimated fair value.

MSRs do not

trade in an

active market with

readily observable

prices.

To determine the fair

value of

MSRs, the Company

engages an independent

third party.

The independent

third party’s valuation

model calculates the

present value of

estimated future net

servicing income

using

assumptions that

market participants

would use in

estimating

future net

servicing income, including

estimates of prepayment

speeds, discount

rates, default

rates, cost to service,

escrow

account earnings,

contractual servicing

fee

income, ancillary

income, and

late fees.

Periodically, the Company

will review

broker surveys

and other market

research to validate

significant assumptions

used in

the model.

The significant

unobservable

inputs include

prepayment speeds

or the constant

prepayment rate

(“CPR”)

and the weighted

average

discount rate.

Because the

valuation of

MSRs requires the use

of significant unobservable

inputs, all

of the Company’s

MSRs are

classified within

Level 3 of the

valuation hierarchy.

Table of Contents

26

The following

table presents the balances

of the assets and

liabilities measured at

fair value

on a nonrecurring

basis as of

September 30, 2022 and

December 31, 2021, respectively,

by caption,

on the accompanying

consolidated balance sheets

and by FASB ASC

820 valuation hierarchy

(as described above):

Quoted Prices

in

Active Markets

Other

Significant

for

Observable

Unobservable

Carrying

Identical Assets

Inputs

Inputs

(Dollars

in thousands)

Amount

(Level 1)

(Level 2)

(Level 3)

September 30, 2022:

Loans, net

(1)

170

170

Other assets

(2)

1,208

1,208

Total assets at fair value

$

1,378

1,378

December 31, 2021:

Loans held for sale

$

1,376

1,376

Loans, net

(1)

249

249

Other assets

(2)

1,683

1,683

Total assets at fair value

$

3,308

1,376

1,932

(1)

Loans considered

impaired under

ASC 310-10-35

Receivables.

This amount reflects

the recorded

investment

in impaired loans,

net

of any related

allowance for loan

losses.

(2)

Represents

other real estate

owned and MSRs,

net, carried at lower

of cost or estimated

fair value.

Quantitative Disclosures for

Level 3 Fair

Value Measurements

At September 30,

2022 and

December 31, 2021, the

Company

had no Level

3 assets measured

at fair value

on a recurring

basis.

For Level

3 assets measured at

fair value

on a non-recurring basis

at September

30, 2022 and

December 31, 2021,

the significant unobservable

inputs used in

the fair value

measurements and

the range of such

inputs with respect to such

assets are presented below.

Range of

Weighted

Carrying

Significant

Unobservable

Average

(Dollars

in thousands)

Amount

Valuation

Technique

Unobservable

Input

Inputs

of Input

September 30, 2022:

Impaired loans

$

170

Appraisal

Appraisal discounts

10.0

-

10.0

%

10.0

%

Mortgage servicing

rights, net

1,208

Discounted cash

flow

Prepayment speed

or CPR

7.1

-

20.6

7.4

Discount rate

9.5

-

11.5

9.5

December 31, 2021:

Impaired loans

$

249

Appraisal

Appraisal discounts

10.0

-

10.0

%

10.0

%

Other real

estate owned

374

Appraisal

Appraisal discounts

55.0

-

55.0

55.0

Mortgage servicing

rights, net

1,309

Discounted cash

flow

Prepayment speed

or CPR

6.8

-

16.5

13.3

Discount rate

9.5

-

11.5

9.5

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

ASC 825,

Financial Instruments

, requires

disclosure

of fair value

information about

financial

instruments, whether

or not

recognized on

the face of the

balance sheet, for which

it is practicable to estimate that

value.

The assumptions

used in the

estimation of the fair

value of the

Company’s financial instruments

are explained

below. Where quoted

market prices are

not available,

fair values are

based on estimates using

discounted cash

flow analyses.

Discounted cash

flows can be

significantly affected by

the assumptions used,

including the discount

rate and estimates of future

cash flows.

The

following fair

value estimates cannot

be substantiated

by comparison to independent

markets and

should not be

considered

representative of the

liquidation

value of the

Company’s financial instruments,

but

rather are a good-faith estimate of

the

fair value of financial

instruments held by

the Company.

ASC 825 excludes certain financial

instruments and

all

nonfinancial

instruments from its disclosure requirements.

Table of Contents

27

The following

methods and assumptions

were used

by the Company

in estimating the

fair value of its financial

instruments:

Loans, net

Fair values for loans

were calculated

using discounted

cash flows.

The discount rates reflected

current rates

at which

similar

loans would

be made for the

same remaining

maturities. Expected

future cash

flows were projected based

on contractual

cash flows,

adjusted for estimated prepayments.

The

fair value of loans

was measured

using an exit

price notion.

Loans held for

sale

Fair values of

loans held for

sale are

determined using

quoted secondary

market prices for similar

loans.

Time Deposits

Fair values for time

deposits were

estimated using

discounted cash

flows. The

discount rates were

based on rates currently

offered for deposits with

similar remaining

maturities.

The carrying value,

related estimated fair

value,

and placement in

the fair value

hierarchy of the Company’s

financial

instruments at

September 30, 2022 and

December 31, 2021 are

presented

below.

This table

excludes financial

instruments

for which

the carrying amount

approximates

fair value.

Financial assets for which

fair value approximates

carrying

value

included cash

and cash equivalents.

Financial liabilities for which

fair value

approximates

carrying value

included

noninterest-bearing

demand

deposits,

interest-bearing

demand

deposits, and

savings deposits.

Fair value

approximates

carrying value

in these financial

liabilities due to these products

having

no stated maturity.

Additionally, financial

liabilities for which

fair value

approximates

carrying value

included overnight

borrowings

such as

federal funds purchased

and securities sold under

agreements to repurchase.

Fair Value

Hierarchy

Carrying

Estimated

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

(Dollars

in thousands)

amount

fair value

inputs

inputs

Inputs

September 30, 2022:

Financial Assets:

Loans, net (1)

$

469,069

$

454,105

$

$

$

454,105

Financial Liabilities:

Time Deposits

$

146,508

$

144,702

$

$

144,702

$

December 31, 2021:

Financial Assets:

Loans, net (1)

$

453,425

$

449,105

$

$

$

449,105

Loans held for sale

1,376

1,410

1,410

Financial Liabilities:

Time Deposits

$

156,650

$

160,581

$

$

160,581

$

(1) Represents

loans, net of

unearned income and

the allowance

for loan losses.

The fair value

of loans was

measured using

an exit

price notion.

NOTE 8:

SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

On October 13, 2022, the

Company

closed the sale of

approximately

0.85 acres of land

located next

to the Company’s

headquarters

in Auburn, Alabama

at a purchase

price of $

4.26

million.

Although

not all invoices

have been

received, after

prorations, closing

costs and

costs of demolishing

the Bank’s former main

office building,

the Company

estimates that the

sale will result in

a pre-tax gain of

$

3.2

million.

Table of Contents

28

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S

DISCUSSION

AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL

CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF

OPERATIONS

General

Auburn National

Bancorporation, Inc.

(the “Company”)

is a bank

holding company

registered with

the Board

of Governors

of the Federal Reserve

System (the

“Federal

Reserve”) under

the Bank Holding

Company Act

of 1956, as amended

(the

“BHC Act”).

The Company

was incorporated in

Delaware in

1990, and in

1994 it succeeded its Alabama

predecessor as

the

bank holding company

controlling AuburnBank,

an Alabama

state member bank

with its

principal office in Auburn,

Alabama (the

“Bank”). The

Company and

its predecessor have

controlled the Bank

since 1984.

As

a bank holding

company, the Company

may diversify

into a broader range

of financial

services and

other business activities than

currently

are permitted to the

Bank

under applicable

laws and regulations.

The holding company

structure also provides

greater

financial

and operating flexibility than

is presently permitted to

the Bank.

The Bank

has operated continuously

since 1907 and

currently conducts its business

primarily in

East Alabama,

including

Lee County

and surrounding

areas.

The Bank

has been a member

of the Federal

Reserve System

since April 1995.

The

Bank’s primary regulators

are the

Federal Reserve

and the Alabama

Superintendent of

Banks (the “Alabama

Superintendent”).

The Bank has

been a member

of the Federal Home

Loan Bank

of Atlanta (the “FHLB

of Atlanta”)

since

  1. Certain of the

statements made

in this discussion and

analysis and

elsewhere, including

information incorporated

herein by reference to other

documents,

are “forward-looking

statements” as

more fully described

under

“Special Notice

Regarding Forward-Looking

Statements” below.

The following

discussion and

analysis is intended

to provide a better understanding

of various

factors related to the results

of operations and

financial

condition of the

Company and

the Bank.

This discussion is intended

to supplement and

highlight information

contained in

the accompanying

unaudited condensed

consolidated financial

statements and

related

notes for the quarters

and

nine months ended

September 30, 2022

and

2021, as well

as the information contained

in our

annual report on Form

10-K for the

year ended

December 31, 2021 and

our interim reports on

Form 10-Q

for the quarters

ended March 31,

2022 and

June 30, 2022.

Special Notice Regarding Forward-Looking

Statements

Various of the statements made

herein under

the captions “Management’s

Discussion and

Analysis of Financial

Condition

and Results of Operations”,

“Quantitative

and Qualitative Disclosures about

Market Risk”,

“Risk Factors”

and elsewhere,

are “forward-looking

statements” within

the meaning

and protections of Section

27A of

the Securities Act

of 1933, as

amended (the

“Securities Act”)

and Section 21E

of the Securities Exchange

Act of 1934, as amended

(the “Exchange

Act”).

Forward-looking

statements include statements

with

respect to our beliefs, plans,

objectives, goals,

expectations,

anticipations, assumptions,

estimates, intentions

and

future performance, and

involve known

and unknown

risks,

uncertainties and

other factors, which

may be beyond

our control, and

which may cause

the actual results, performance,

achievements

or financial

condition of the Company

to be materially

different from future results,

performance,

achievements

or financial

condition expressed or implied

by

such forward-looking statements.

You should not

expect us to

update any forward-looking

statements.

All statements other than

statements of historical fact are

statements that

could be

forward-looking statements.

You can

identify these forward-looking

statements through

our use

of words such as

“may,” “will,” “anticipate,”

“assume,”

“appears,” “should,”

“indicate,”

“would,” “believe,”

“contemplate,” “expect,”

“estimate,”

“continue,” “plan,”

“point to,”

“project,”

“could,” “intend,”

“target,” “view,” and other similar

words

and expressions of the

future.

These

forward-

looking statements may

not be realized due

to a variety

of factors, including,

without limitation:

the effects of future economic,

business and

market conditions and

changes, foreign,

domestic and

locally,

including inflation,

seasonality, natural disasters or climate

change,

such as rising

sea and

water levels, hurricanes

and tornados,

COVID-19 or

other epidemics or pandemics

including

supply chain disruptions,

inventory

volatility,

and changes

in consumer behaviors;

the effects of war

or other conflicts, acts of

terrorism, or other

events

that

may affect general economic

conditions;

governmental

monetary and

fiscal policies, including

the continuing

effects

of COVID-19

fiscal and

monetary

stimulus, and

changes in monetary

policies in response to inflations

including

increases in the

Federal Reserve’s

target federal funds

rate and reductions in

the Federal

Reserve’s holdings of securities;

Table of Contents

29

legislative and

regulatory changes,

including changes

in banking, securities and

tax laws,

regulations and rules

and

their application

by our regulators, including

capital and liquidity

requirements, and

changes in the scope and

cost

of FDIC insurance;

changes in accounting

pronouncements and

interpretations, including

the required

implementation of Financial

Accounting Standards

Board’s (“FASB”) Accounting

Standards Update

(ASU) 2016-13, “Financial

Instruments –

Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement

of Credit Losses

on Financial

Instruments,” as

well as the

updates issued

since June 2016 (collectively,

FASB ASC Topic 326) on Current

Expected Credit

Losses (“CECL”),

and ASU

2022-02, Troubled Debt

Restructurings and

Vintage Disclosures, which

eliminates troubled debt

restructurings

(“TDRs”) and

related guidance;

the failure of assumptions

and

estimates, as well

as differences in, and

changes to,

economic, market and

credit

conditions, including

changes in borrowers’

credit risks and

payment behaviors

from those used

in our loan

portfolio reviews;

the risks of changes

in interest rates on the

levels, composition and

costs of deposits, loan

demand

and mortgage

loan originations, and

the values

and liquidity of

loan collateral, securities,

and

interest

-sensitive

assets and

liabilities, and the

risks and uncertainty

of the amounts

realizable on collateral;

changes in borrower

liquidity

and credit risks, and

savings, deposit

and payment

behaviors;

changes in the

availability and cost of credit and

capital in the

financial markets,

and the types

of instruments that

may be included

as capital for regulatory

purposes;

changes in the

prices, values

and sales volumes

of residential and

commercial real estate;

the effects of competition

from a

wide variety

of local, regional,

national

and other providers of

financial,

investment

and insurance

services, including

the disruption

effects of financial technology

and

other competitors

who are not subject

to the same

regulations as

the Company and

the Bank;

the failure of assumptions

and

estimates underlying

the establishment

of allowances

for possible loan

losses and

other asset impairments,

losses valuations

of assets and

liabilities and other estimates;

the timing and

amount of rental income

from third parties

following

the June 2022 opening

of our new

headquarters;

the risks of mergers, acquisitions

and

divestitures, including,

without limitation,

the related time

and

costs of

implementing

such transactions,

integrating

operations as part

of these transactions and

possible failures to achieve

expected gains,

revenue growth

and/or expense

savings from such

transactions;

changes in technology

or products that

may be more difficult, costly,

or less effective than

anticipated;

cyber-attacks and

data breaches that

may compromise our

systems, our

vendor

systems

or customers’

information;

the risks that

our deferred tax

assets (“DTAs”) included

in “other assets” on

our consolidated balance

sheets, if

any, could be reduced

if estimates of future taxable

income from our operations

and

tax planning

strategies are less

than currently estimated,

and

sales of our capital

stock could trigger

a reduction in

the amount of

net operating

loss

carry-forwards that

we may be able to

utilize for income tax

purposes;

the timing and

amount of any credit approved

by the Internal

Revenue Service

(“IRS”) resulting

from our filing,

seeking an Employee

Retention Credit, which

we believe we are

eligible for under

the CARES Act

and the 2020

Consolidated Appropriations

Act; and

other factors and

information in

this report and

other filings that we

make with the SEC

under the

Exchange Act,

including our

Annual Report on

Form 10-K

for the year ended

December 31, 2021 and

subsequent

quarterly and

current reports. See Part II,

Item 1A. “RISK

FACTORS”.

Table of Contents

30

All written or

oral forward-looking

statements that

are made

by us or

are attributable to

us are expressly qualified

in their

entirety by this

cautionary notice.

We have no obligation

and

do not undertake to

update,

revise or correct any

of the

forward-looking statements after the

date of

this report, or after

the respective

dates on

which such statements otherwise are

made.

Summary of Results of

Operations

Quarter ended

September

30,

Nine months

ended September

30,

(Dollars

in thousands, except

per share

amounts)

2022

2021

2022

2021

Net interest income (a)

$

7,360

$

6,158

$

20,034

$

18,308

Less: tax-equivalent

adjustment

117

117

339

355

Net interest income (GAAP)

7,243

6,041

19,695

17,953

Noninterest income

852

975

2,608

3,288

Total revenue

8,095

7,016

22,303

21,241

Provision for loan

losses

250

(600)

Noninterest expense

5,415

4,755

15,374

14,361

Income tax expense

432

386

1,049

1,313

Net earnings

$

1,998

$

1,875

$

5,880

$

6,167

Basic and

diluted earnings

per share

$

0.57

$

0.53

$

1.67

$

1.74

(a) Tax-equivalent.

See "Table 1 - Explanation

of Non-GAAP Financial

Measures."

Financial Summary

The Company’s net earnings

were $5.9 million for the first

nine months

of 2022, down

5% compared to $6.2 million

for the

first nine months

of 2021.

Basic and

diluted earnings

per share were $1.67 per

share for the

first nine months

of 2022,

down 4% from the

$1.74 per share

for the first nine

months of

2021.

Net interest

income (tax-equivalent)

was $20.0 million for the

first nine

months of

2022, a 9%

increase compared to $18.3

million for the first nine

months of

2021.

This

increase was due

to balance sheet growth,

and an increase in

the Company’s

net interest margin (tax-equivalent).

Net interest margin

(tax-equivalent)

increased to 2.67%

in the

first nine months

of

2022, compared to 2.59%

for the

first nine months

of 2021 due to increases

in the

Federal Reserve’s target

federal funds

rates, and changes

in our asset

mix resulting from the

continuing

elevated levels

of customer deposits.

Beginning

in March

2022 through September

30, 2022, the

Federal Reserve

increased the

target federal funds

range

from 0 – 0.25% to 3.00 –

3.25%.

On November

3, the Federal

Reserve increased its

target federal funds

rate by

a further 0.75%.

The

Federal

Reserve has

indicated that additional

increases in the

target federal funds

rate are possible if inflation

remains elevated.

Net

interest income (tax-equivalent)

included

$0.3 million in

PPP loan fees, net

of related costs for

the first nine

months of

2022, compared to $0.8 million

for the first nine

months of 2021.

At September 30,

2022, the Company’s

allowance for loan

losses was $5.0 million,

or 1.05

%

of total

loans, compared

to

$4.9 million, or 1.08%

of total loans,

at December 31,

2021, and

$5.1 million, or 1.13%

of total loans,

at September

30,

2021.

The Company

recorded no net

provision for loan

losses during

the first nine

months of 2022 compared

to a negative

provision for loan

losses of $0.6 million during

the first nine

months of 2021.

The

negative provision

for loan losses during

2021 was primarily

related to improvements

in economic conditions

in our

primary market

area, and related improvements

in our asset quality.

The provision

for loan losses is based

upon various

estimates and judgments,

including the

absolute

level of loans,

economic conditions, credit quality

and

the amount of

net charge-offs.

Noninterest income was

$2.6 million for the

first nine months

of 2022,

21% less than

the $3.3 million earned

in the first

nine months

of 2021.

The

decrease in noninterest income

was

primarily due

to a decrease in mortgage

lending income of

$0.7 million as

market interest rates on

mortgage loans

increased.

Table of Contents

31

Noninterest expense was

$15.4 million for the

first nine months

of 2022,

up

7% compared

to $14.4 million for the

first nine

months of

2021.

The

increase in noninterest expense

was

due to increases in

salaries and

benefits expense of $0.3

million,

net occupancy

and equipment expense

of $0.6

million related

to the Company’s

new headquarters,

and other noninterest

expense of $0.2

million.

Inflation

may also

have affected our costs adversely.

These increases were partially

offset by

a

decrease in professional fees

of $0.1 million.

Income tax expense

was $1.0 million for the

first nine

months of

2022 compared to

$1.3 million during

the first nine

months of 2021.

The

Company’s effective tax

rate for the first nine

months of

2022 was 15.14%, compared

to 17.55% in

the first nine months

of 2021.

The

decrease was

primarily due

to an income tax

benefit related to a

New Markets

Tax

Credit investment

funded in the

fourth quarter

of 2021.

The

Company’s effective income tax

rate is principally

impacted

by tax-exempt earnings

from the Company’s

investments in

municipal securities, bank-owned

life insurance, and

New

Markets Tax Credits.

The Company

paid cash dividends

of $0.765 per share in

the first nine

months of

2022, an increase of 2%

from the same

period of 2021.

The

Company has

repurchased 15,280 shares

for $0.5 million

since December 31,

2021.

At

September 30,

2022, the Bank’s regulatory

capital ratios were

well above

the minimum amounts

required to be “well

capitalized” under

current regulatory standards

with a total risk-based

capital ratio

of 16.16%, a

tier 1 leverage ratio

of 9.29% and

a common

equity tier 1 (“CET1”)

ratio of 15.39% at

September 30, 2022.

At

September 30, 2022, the

Company’s

equity

to total

assets ratio was

5.74%, compared

to 9.39% at

December 31, 2021,

and

9.84% at

September 30, 2021.

For the third

quarter of 2022, net earnings

were $2.0 million, or

$0.57 per share, compared

to $1.9 million,

or $0.53 per

share, for the third

quarter of 2021.

Net interest income

(tax-equivalent)

was

$7.4 million for the third

quarter of

2022, a

20%

increase compared to

$6.2

million for the

third quarter

of 2021.

This increase was

primarily due

to recent increases in

market interest rates.

Since March

2022, the Federal

Reserve has

increased the target

federal funds

range by 300 basis

points.

Further increases in

the target federal

funds rate

are possible if inflation remains

elevated.

The

Company’s net

interest margin (tax-equivalent)

was 3.00%

in the third

quarter of

2022 compared to 2.51% in

the third

quarter of 2021.

Net

interest income (tax-equivalent)

included

$26 thousand

in PPP loan fees, net

of related costs for the

third quarter

of 2022

and $0.3

million in

the third quarter

of 2021.

The

Company recorded a

provision for loan

losses during the

third quarter

of

2022 of $0.3 million, compared

to no

provision for loan

losses during the

third quarter

2021.

The

provision for loan

losses

was primarily

related to loan growth

during the third

quarter of

2022.

Noninterest income

was

$0.9 million in the

third

quarter of

2022, compared to $1.0 million

in the

third quarter

of 2021.

The decrease in

noninterest income was

primarily

due to a decrease in

mortgage lending

income of $0.1

million as

market interest rates on

mortgage loans

increased.

Noninterest expense was

$5.4

million in

the third quarter

of 2022,

compared to

$4.8 million

for the third

quarter of

2021.

The increase in

noninterest expense was

primarily due

to an increase in

net occupancy

and equipment expense

of $0.3

million related to the

Company’s

new headquarters,

which opened

in June 2022, and

other noninterest expenses of

$0.2

million.

Income tax

expense was

$0.4

million for the third

quarter of 2022 and

2021, respectively.

The

Company's

effective tax rate

for the third quarter

of 2022 was 17.79%, compared

to 17.07%

in the

third quarter

of 2021.

The

Company’s effective income tax

rate is principally

impacted by

tax-exempt earnings

from the Company’s

investment

in

municipal securities, bank-owned

life insurance, and

New Markets Tax Credits.

COVID-19 Impact

Assessment

The COVID-19

pandemic has

occurred in waves

of different variants

since the first quarter

of 2020. Vaccines to protect

against and/or

reduce the severity

of COVID-19

were widely

introduced at the

beginning of 2021. At

times, the pandemic

has severely

restricted the level

of economic activity

in our markets.

In response to the COVID-19

pandemic, the State

of

Alabama,

and most other states, have

taken preventative

or protective actions to prevent

the spread of

the virus, including

imposing restrictions on

travel

and business operations and

a statewide mask

mandate, advising

or requiring individuals

to

limit or forego their time outside

of their homes,

limitations on

gathering

of people and

social distancing,

and causing

temporary closures of businesses

that

have been

deemed to be non-essential. Though

certain of these measures have

been

relaxed or

eliminated, especially as

vaccination levels

increased, such

measures could be

reestablished in

cases of new

waves, especially a

wave of a COVID-19

variant that is

more resistant to existing

vaccines and

newly developed

treatments.

Table of Contents

32

COVID-19 has significantly

affected local state, national

and

global health and

economic activity and

its future effects are

uncertain and

will depend on various

factors, including,

among others, the

duration

and scope of the pandemic,

especially

new variants of

the virus, effective vaccines

and

drug treatments, together with

governmental,

regulatory and

private sector

responses. COVID-19

has had

continuing

significant effects on the

economy, financial markets

and our

employees,

customers and

vendors. Our

business, financial

condition and results of operations

generally rely

upon

the ability

of our

borrowers to make

deposits and

repay their loans,

the value of collateral underlying

our secured loans,

market value,

stability and

liquidity and demand

for loans and

other products and

services we offer, all of which

are affected by

the

pandemic.

We have implemented a number

of procedures in

response to the pandemic

to support

the safety

and well-being

of our

employees, customers and

shareholders.

We believe our business continuity

plan has

worked to provide

essential banking

services to our communities and

customers, while protecting

our employees’

health.

As part of our

efforts

to exercise social

distancing

in

accordance with

the guidelines

of the Centers for Disease

Control and

the Governor of

the State of

Alabama,

starting March

23, 2020, we

limited branch lobby

service to appointment

only while continuing

to operate our

branch drive-thru

facilities and ATMs. As permitted by

state public health

guidelines, on

June 1, 2020, we

re-

opened some of

our branch lobbies.

In 2021, we

opened our remaining

branch lobbies. We continue

to provide

services through

our online and

other electronic channels.

In addition,

we maintain

remote work access to

help

employees stay at

home while

providing continuity

of service during

outbreaks of

COVID-19 variants.

We serviced the financial

needs of our

commercial and

consumer clients with

extensions and

deferrals to loan

customers effected by

COVID-19, provided

such customers were

not more than

30 days past

due at the time

of the

request; and

We were an active PPP lender. PPP loans

were forgivable,

in whole or

in part, if the

proceeds are used

for payroll

and other permitted purposes

in accordance

with

the requirements of the PPP. These

loans carry

a fixed rate

of

1.00% and

a term of two years

(loans made

before June 5,

2020) or five years

(loans made

on or after June

5,

2020), if not forgiven,

in whole or

in part. Payments

are deferred until either the

date on

which the Small

Business

Administration

(“SBA”) remits the amount

of forgiveness proceeds to the

lender or the

date that

is 10 months after

the last day

of the covered period

if the borrower

does not apply

for forgiveness within

that 10-month period.

We

believe these loans

and our participation

in the program

helped our customers and

the communities we

serve.

COVID-19 has also

had various

economic effects, generally. These

include supply

chain disruptions

and

manufacturing

delays, shortages of

certain goods and

services, reduced consumer expenditure

on hospitality

and

travel, and

migration from

larger urban centers to less populated

areas and

remote work.

The demand

for single family

housing has exceeded existing

supplies. When

coupled with construction

delays

attributable to

supply chain

disruptions and

worker shortages, these

factors have

caused housing prices and

apartment

rents to increase, generally. Stimulative

monetary and fiscal policies,

along with shortages

of certain goods

and

services, and

rising petroleum and

food prices,

reflecting, among

other things, the

war in the Ukraine,

have led to

the highest inflation

in decades.

The Federal

Reserve has

begun rapidly

increasing its target

federal funds rate

from 0 – 0.25%

at the beginning

of March 2022 to 3.00 – 3.25%

at September

30, 2022 and

3.75 – 4.00%

as of November

30.

The Federal

Reserve also has

been reducing

its holdings

of securities to counteract

inflation.

A summary

of PPP loans extended

during 2020 follows:

(Dollars

in thousands)

of SBA

Approved

Mix

$ of SBA

Approved

Mix

SBA Tier:

$2 million to $10 million

%

$

%

$350,000 to less than

$2 million

23

5

14,691

40

Up to $350,000

400

95

21,784

60

Total

423

100

%

$

36,475

100

%

We collected approximately $1.5 million

in fees from the

SBA

related to our

PPP loans during

  1. Through

December

31, 2021, we

had

recognized all of these fees, net

of related costs.

As

of December 31, 2021, we

had received payments

and

forgiveness on all

PPP loans extended

during 2020.

Table of Contents

33

On December 27, 2020,

the Economic Aid

to Hard-Hit Small Businesses, Nonprofits,

and

Venues Act (the “Economic

Aid

Act”) was

signed into law. The

Economic Aid

Act provides a second

$900 billion stimulus

package,

including $325 billion

in additional

PPP loans. The

Economic Aid

Act also permits the

collection of a

higher

amount of PPP loan

fees by

participating

banks.

A summary

of PPP loans extended

during 2021 under

the Economic Aid

Act follows:

(Dollars

in thousands)

of SBA

Approved

Mix

$ of SBA

Approved

Mix

SBA Tier:

$2 million to $10 million

%

$

%

$350,000 to less than

$2 million

12

5

6,494

32

Up to $350,000

242

95

13,757

68

Total

254

100

%

$

20,251

100

%

We collected approximately $1.0 million

in fees from the

SBA

related to PPP loans

under

the Economic Aid

Act. Through

September 30, 2022, we

have recognized

all of these fees, net

of related costs. As

of September 30, 2022, we

have received

payments and

forgiveness on all but

1 PPP loan,

in the amount

of $0.1 million, under

the Economic Aid

Act.

We believe that the COVID-19

pandemic stimuli

and decreased economic activity

increased customer

liquidity

and

tier

deposits at the

Bank and decreased loan

demand, while

monetary stimulus

reduced interest rates

and

our costs of funds

and

our interest earnings

on loans.

As a result, our

net interest margin

was adversely

affected.

A return

to more normal

interest

rates appears underway,

beginning

in March 2022, and

has accelerated in

recent months as

a result of Federal

Reserve

efforts

to curb

inflation.

This

has resulted in improved

net interest margin,

but at the same

time has reduced the

market

values of our

securities portfolio and

resulted in unrealized

securities losses.

As a

result, we have

had losses in our

other

comprehensive income and

our equity under generally

accepted accounting

principles has

declined.

This has not

adversely

affected our regulatory

capital,

however.

We continue to closely monitor the

pandemic’s

effects

,

and

are working

to continue our

services and

to address

developments

as those occur. Our results of operations

for the

nine months

ended September 30,

2022, and

our financial

condition at

that date,

which

reflect only the continuing

direct and

indirect effects of the pandemic,

may not be

indicative

of

future results or financial

conditions, including

possible changes

in monetary

or fiscal stimulus, and

the possible effects of

the expiration or extension

of temporary

accounting

and

bank regulatory relief measures

in response to

the COVID-19

pandemic.

As of September 30,

2022,

all of our

capital ratios were

in excess of all

regulatory requirements to be

well capitalized.

The

continuing

effects

of the COVID-19

pandemic could

result in adverse

changes to credit quality

and our

regulatory capital

ratios, and inflation

will

affect our costs, interest rates and

the values of our

assets and

liabilities, customer behaviors

and

economic activity.

Continuing

supply chain

and supply disruptions

also adversely

affect the levels and

costs of economic

activities.

We continue to closely monitor these

continuing

effects of the pandemic,

and are working

to anticipate and

address developments.

The CARES

Act and the 2020 Consolidated

Appropriations

Act

provide eligible employers

an

employee retention credit

related to COVID-19.

After consultation with

our tax advisors,

we believe

we are eligible, and

have filed amended

payroll

tax returns with

the IRS, of an

estimated employee retention

credit of $1.6 million,

or approximately

$1.2 million, net

of

estimated income tax

effects, or approximately

$0.33 per share.

IRS

action on

this request, including

its timing and

the

amount of any

credit approved by

the IRS, cannot be

predicted.

The direct health

issues related to COVID-19

appear to

be waning as a

result of vaccinations,

new medications and

increased resistance to the

virus

as a result of prior infections,

although

new strains continue

to appear.

The economic

effects

of the pandemic

and

government fiscal and

monetary policy responses,

supply

chain disruptions

and inflation

continue, however.

Table of Contents

34

CRITICAL

ACCOUNTING

POLICIES

The accounting

and financial reporting

policies of the Company

conform with

U.S. generally

accepted accounting

principles and

with general

practices within

the banking industry.

In connection with

the application

of those principles, we

have made judgments

and estimates which,

in the case of the

determination of our

allowance

for loan losses, our

assessment of other-than-temporary

impairment,

recurring and

non-recurring fair value

measurements, the

valuation

of

other real estate owned,

and the valuation

of deferred tax

assets, were critical to the

determination of

our financial

position

and results of operations.

Other policies also

require subjective

judgment

and assumptions

and may accordingly

impact our

financial

position and results of operations.

Allowance for Loan

Losses

The Company

assesses the adequacy

of its allowance

for loan losses prior to the

end

of each calendar

quarter. The level of

the allowance

is based upon

management’s evaluation

of the loan

portfolio, past loan

loss experience, current asset

quality

trends, known and

inherent risks in

the portfolio, adverse

situations that

may affect a

borrower’s ability to

repay (including

the timing of

future payment),

the estimated value

of any underlying

collateral, composition

of the loan

portfolio, economic

conditions, changes

in, and expectations

regarding,

market interest rates and

inflation, industry and

peer bank

loan loss rates

and other pertinent factors.

This

evaluation is inherently

subjective as it

requires material estimates including

the amounts

and timing of

future cash flows

expected to be

received on impaired

loans that

may be susceptible to significant

change.

Loans are

charged off, in whole

or in part,

when management

believes that

the full collectability

of the loan

is unlikely. A

loan may be partially

charged-off after a

“confirming event”

has occurred which

serves to validate

that full repayment

pursuant to the

terms of the loan

is unlikely.

In addition, our

regulators, as

an integral part

of their examination

process,

will periodically review

the Company’s allowance

for loan losses, and

may require the

Company to

make additional

provisions to the

allowance for loan

losses based on

their judgment

about information available

to them at the time

of their

examinations.

The Company

deems loans

impaired

when, based on current information

and

events, it is probable

that the Company

will

be unable

to collect all amounts

due according

to the contractual

terms of the loan

agreement. Collection of

all amounts

due

according to

the contractual

terms means

that both

the interest and

principal payments

of a loan

will be collected as

scheduled in

the loan agreement.

An impairment allowance

is recognized if

the fair value

of the loan

is less than the

recorded investment in

the loan. The

impairment is

recognized through

the allowance. Loans

that are

impaired are

recorded at the

present value of

expected

future cash flows

discounted at

the loan’s effective interest rate, or

if the loan

is collateral dependent,

impairment

measurement is based

on the fair value

of the collateral, less estimated

disposal costs.

The level of the

allowance for loan

losses maintained is

believed

by management, based

on its processes and

estimates, to

be adequate

to absorb probable

losses inherent in the

portfolio at the

balance sheet date.

The allowance

is increased by

provisions charged

to expense and decreased by

charge-offs, net of recoveries of amounts

previously

charged-off and

by

releases from the allowance

when determined

to be

appropriate to

the levels of loans

and probable loan

losses in such

loans.

In assessing the

adequacy of

the allowance,

the Company also

considers the results of its

ongoing

internal, independent

loan review

process. The Company’s

loan review

process assists in determining

whether

there are loans

in the portfolio

whose credit quality

has weakened

over time and

evaluating the

risk characteristics of the entire

loan portfolio. The

Company’s loan review

process includes the judgment

of management,

the input from our

independent loan

reviewers, and

reviews that

may have been

conducted by bank

regulatory agencies

as part of

their examination

process. The

Company

incorporates loan

review results in

the determination

of whether

or not it is

probable

that it will be able

to collect all

amounts due according

to the contractual

terms of a

loan.

As part of the

Company’s quarterly assessment of the

allowance,

management

divides the loan

portfolio into five segments:

commercial and

industrial,

construction and

land development,

commercial real estate, residential

real estate,

and

consumer

installment loans.

The Company

analyzes

each segment and

estimates an

allowance allocation for each

loan segment.

Table of Contents

35

The allocation of the

allowance

for loan losses begins with

a process of estimating the

probable

losses inherent for these

types of loans.

The estimates for these loans

are established

by

category and based

on the Company’s

internal system of

credit risk ratings

and historical loss data.

The estimated loan

loss allocation rate for the Company’s

internal system of

credit risk grades

is based on

its experience with

similarly graded

loans. For loan

segments where

the Company

believes it

does not have

sufficient historical loss data,

the Company may

make adjustments based,

in part, on loss rates of peer

bank

groups. At September

30, 2022 and

December 31, 2021, and

for the periods then

ended, the Company

adjusted its historical

loss rates for the commercial

real estate portfolio

segment based,

in part, on

loss rates of peer bank

groups.

The estimated loan

loss allocation for all

five

loan portfolio segments is then

adjusted

for management’s estimate of

probable

losses for several “qualitative

and environmental”

factors.

The

allocation for qualitative

and environmental

factors is particularly

subjective and

does not lend

itself to exact mathematical

calculation.

This amount

represents

estimated probable

inherent credit losses

which

exist, but have

not yet been identified, as

of the balance

sheet date, and

are

based upon quarterly

trend assessments in

delinquent

and nonaccrual

loans, credit concentration

changes,

prevailing

economic conditions, changes

in lending

personnel experience, changes

in lending

policies or procedures and

other

influencing

factors.

These

qualitative

and environmental

factors are considered for each

of the five

loan segments and

the

allowance allocation,

as determined

by the

processes noted above,

is increased or decreased

based

on the incremental

assessment of these factors.

The Company

regularly re-evaluates

its practices in determining

the allowance

for loan losses. The

Company’s look-back

period each

quarter incorporates the effects

of at

least one economic downturn

in its loss history. The

Company believes

this look-back period

is appropriate

due to the risks inherent

in the loan

portfolio. Absent

this look-back period,

the early

cycle periods in

which the

Company experienced significant

losses would

be excluded

from the determination

of the

allowance for loan

losses and its

balance would

decrease. For the

quarter ended

September 30, 2022, the

Company

increased its look-back period

to 54 quarters

to continue to

include losses

incurred

by the

Company beginning

with the first

quarter of

  1. The Company

will likely continue

to increase its look-back period

to incorporate

the effects of

at least

one

economic downturn

in its loss history.

During

the quarter ended

June 30, 2021, the Company

adjusted certain qualitative

and economic factors,

previously

downgraded

as a result of the

COVID-19 pandemic,

to reflect improvements in

economic

conditions in our

primary market

area.

Further adjustments

may be

made from time to time

in the

future as a result of the

COVID-19 pandemic

and other economic changes.

Assessment for Other-Than-Temporary

Impairment of

Securities

On a quarterly

basis, management

makes an assessment to determine

whether there

have

been events

or economic

circumstances to indicate that

a

security on which

there is an

unrealized loss is other-than-temporarily

impaired.

For debt securities with

an unrealized

loss, an other-than-temporary

impairment write-down

is triggered when

(1) the

Company has

the intent to sell a

debt security, (2) it is more likely

than

not that the Company

will be required

to sell the

debt security before recovery

of its amortized cost basis,

or (3) the Company

does not expect to recover

the entire amortized

cost basis of the

debt security.

If the Company

has the intent

to sell a debt security

or if it

is more likely

than not

that it will

be required to sell the

debt security before recovery,

the other-than-temporary

write-down

is equal to

the entire difference

between the

debt security’s amortized cost and

its fair value.

If the Company

does not intend

to sell the security or it is not

more likely than

not that it will

be required to sell the

security before recovery, the

other-than-temporary

impairment write-

down is separated

into the

amount that

is credit related (credit loss component)

and

the amount due

to all other factors.

The

credit loss component is

recognized

in earnings

and is the difference between

the security’s amortized cost

basis and

the

present value of

its expected future

cash flows.

The remaining

difference between the

security’s fair value

and the present

value of future

expected cash

flows is due to

factors that are

not credit related and

is recognized in

other comprehensive

income, net of

applicable taxes.

The Company

is required to

own certain stock as

a condition of

membership, such

as the FHLB

of Atlanta

and Federal

Reserve Bank

of Atlanta

(“FRB”).

These non-marketable

equity securities are accounted

for at cost which

equals

par or

redemption value.

These securities do not

have a

readily determinable fair

value

as their ownership

is restricted and

there is

no market

for these securities.

The

Company records these

non-marketable equity

securities as

a

component of other

assets, which

are periodically evaluated

for impairment.

Management

considers these non-marketable

equity

securities to

be long-term investments.

Accordingly, when

evaluating

these securities for impairment,

management

considers the

ultimate recoverability of

the par

value rather than by

recognizing temporary

declines in value.

Table of Contents

36

Fair Value Determination

U.S. GAAP

requires management

to value and disclose certain

of the Company’s

assets and

liabilities at fair

value,

including investments

classified as

available-for-sale

and

derivatives.

ASC 820,

Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures

,

which defines fair

value, establishes a

framework

for measuring

fair value in accordance

with U.S.

GAAP and expands

disclosures about

fair value

measurements.

For more information

regarding

fair value

measurements and

disclosures,

please refer to Note 7,

Fair Value, of the

consolidated financial

statements that

accompany

this report.

Fair values are

based on active

market prices of identical assets

or liabilities

when available.

Comparable assets or

liabilities or a

composite of comparable

assets in

active

markets are used when

identical assets or liabilities do

not have

readily available

active market

pricing.

However, some of

the Company’s

assets or liabilities lack

an available

or

comparable trading

market characterized by

frequent transactions between

willing buyers

and sellers. In these cases,

fair

value is estimated using

pricing models

that use discounted

cash flows

and other pricing

techniques. Pricing models

and

their underlying

assumptions are

based upon management’s

best estimates for appropriate

discount

rates, default

rates,

prepayments,

market volatility

and other factors, taking

into account

current observable

market data

and experience.

These assumptions

may have

a significant effect on

the reported fair

values

of assets and

liabilities and the

related income

and expense.

As such, the

use of different models and

assumptions, as

well as changes in

market conditions, could

result in

materially different net earnings

and retained

earnings

results.

Other Real Estate Owned

Other real

estate owned (“OREO”),

consists of properties obtained

through

foreclosure or in satisfaction

of loans and

is

reported at the

lower of cost or fair value,

less estimated costs to sell

at the

date acquired

with any loss recognized as

a

charge-off through

the allowance

for loan losses. Additional

OREO losses for subsequent

valuation

adjustments are

determined on

a specific property basis

and

are included

as a component

of other noninterest expense

along

with holding

costs. Any gains

or losses on disposal of

OREO

are also reflected in

noninterest expense. Significant

judgments

and

complex estimates are required

in estimating

the fair

value of OREO,

and the period of

time within

which such estimates

can be considered current is

significantly

shortened during

periods of market

volatility. As a result, the

net proceeds

realized from sales transactions

could

differ significantly

from appraisals,

comparable sales,

and

other estimates used

to

determine the fair

value of OREO.

Deferred Tax Asset Valuation

A valuation

allowance is

recognized for a

deferred tax

asset if, based

on the weight of

available evidence,

it is more-likely-

than-not that some portion or

the entire deferred

tax

asset will not

be realized. The

ultimate realization

of deferred tax

assets

is dependent

upon the generation

of future taxable

income during

the periods in

which those temporary

differences become

deductible. Management

considers the scheduled

reversal of deferred

tax

liabilities, projected future

taxable

income and

tax

planning

strategies in making

this assessment. At

September 30, 2022 we

had total deferred tax

assets of $16.1 million

included as “other

assets”, including

$15.3 million resulting from

unrealized

losses in our

securities portfolio.

Based

upon

the level of

taxable income over

the last three years

and projections for future taxable

income over the

periods in

which the

deferred tax

assets are deductible,

management

believes it is

more likely than not

that we will realize

the benefits of these

deductible differences at

September 30, 2022.

The

amount of the

deferred tax

assets considered realizable,

however,

could

be reduced if

estimates of future taxable

income are reduced.

Table of Contents

37

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Average Balance Sheet and

Interest Rates

Nine months

ended September

30,

2022

2021

Average

Yield/

Average

Yield/

(Dollars

in thousands)

Balance

Rate

Balance

Rate

Loans and loans

held for sale

$

442,613

4.42%

$

460,732

4.47%

Securities - taxable

370,402

1.69%

310,288

1.30%

Securities - tax-exempt

61,227

3.52%

62,915

3.60%

Total securities

431,629

1.95%

373,203

1.68%

Federal funds

sold

54,924

0.76%

36,821

0.14%

Interest bearing

bank deposits

73,630

0.82%

75,170

0.12%

Total interest

-earning

assets

1,002,796

2.89%

945,926

2.86%

Deposits:

NOW

201,792

0.13%

176,242

0.12%

Savings and

money market

335,005

0.20%

289,758

0.23%

Time deposits

155,824

0.84%

159,412

1.05%

Total interest

-bearing

deposits

692,621

0.32%

625,412

0.41%

Short-term borrowings

3,969

0.50%

3,329

0.50%

Total interest

-bearing

liabilities

696,590

0.32%

628,741

0.41%

Net interest income and

margin (tax-equivalent)

$

20,034

2.67%

$

18,308

2.59%

Net Interest Income and

Margin

Net interest income (tax-equivalent)

was

$20.0 million for the first nine

months of

2022,

a

9% increase compared

to $18.3

million for the first nine

months of

2021.

This

increase was due

to balance sheet

growth, and

an increase in

the Company’s

net interest margin (tax-equivalent).

Net interest margin

(tax-equivalent)

increased to 2.67% in

the first nine

months of

2022, compared to 2.59% for

the first nine

months of

2021 due to increases

in the

Federal Reserve’s target

federal funds

rates beginning

March 17, 2022, and

changes in our

asset mix resulting from the

continuing

elevated

levels of customer

deposits.

The

Federal Reserve

increased the target

federal funds

range by 25 basis

points on

March 17, 2022, 50 basis

points on May

5 and 75 basis

points on each of

June 16, July 28,

and September 22.

The

target rate was increased 75

basis

points on November

3, 2022, and further

increases in

the target federal

funds rate

appear likely if

inflation remains

elevated.

Net interest income (tax-equivalent)

included

$0.3 million in

PPP loan fees, net

of related costs for the

first nine

months of

2022, compared to $0.8 million

for the first nine

months of

2021.

The tax-equivalent yield

on total interest-earning

assets increased by

3 basis points

to 2.89% in the

first nine months

of

2022 compared to 2.86% in

the first nine

months of

2021.

This

increase was primarily

due to changes in

our asset mix

resulting from the

significant increase in

customer deposits.

The cost of total interest-bearing

liabilities decreased

by

9 basis points

to 0.32% in the

first nine months

of 2022 compared

to 0.41% in

the first nine months

of 2021, even

as interest bearing

deposits increased.

The

net decrease in

our funding

costs

was primarily

due to a portion of

our time deposits repricing

into lower prevailing

market interest rates through

the first

nine months

of 2022.

Our

deposit costs may

increase as the

Federal Reserve

increases its target federal

funds

rate, market

interest rates increase, and

as customer behaviors

change

as a result of inflation and

higher market

interest rates on deposits

and other alternative

investments.

The Company

continues to deploy

various asset liability

management

strategies to manage

its risk to interest rate

fluctuations. Pricing

remains competitive

in our

markets.

We believe this challenging

competitive environment

will

continue throughout

the remainder

of 2022.

Our

ability to hold our

deposit rates low

until our interest-earning

assets

reprice will be

important in

our ability to maintain

or potentially increase our

net interest margin

during the beginning

of

the monetary tightening

cycle that we

believe we will

continue to experience in

2022.

Table of Contents

38

Provision for Loan

Losses

The provision

for loan losses represents a

charge to earnings

necessary to provide

an allowance for loan

losses that

management

believes, based

on its processes and

estimates, should be

adequate to provide

for the probable

losses on

outstanding loans.

The Company

recorded no net

provision for loan

losses during the

first nine months

of 2022 compared

to a negative

provision for loan

losses of $0.6 million during

the first nine months

of 2021.

The

negative

provision for loan

losses during 2021 was

primarily related

to improvements

in economic conditions

in our

primary

market area, and related

improvements in

our asset quality.

The provision

for loan losses is based

upon various

estimates and

judgments, including

the absolute level

of loans,

economic conditions, credit quality

and the

amount of net

charge-offs.

Based upon

its assessment of the loan

portfolio, management

adjusts the allowance

for loan losses to an

amount it

believes

should be

appropriate to adequately

cover its estimate of probable

losses in the

loan portfolio. The

Company’s allowance

for loan losses as

a percentage of

total loans was

1.05%

at September

30, 2022, compared

to 1.08% at

December 31, 2021.

While the

policies and procedures used

to estimate the

allowance

for loan losses, as

well as

the resulting provision

for loan

losses charged to operations,

are considered

adequate

by management

and are reviewed

from time to time by

our regulators,

they are based

on estimates and judgments

and are therefore approximate

and

imprecise. Factors beyond

our control (such

as conditions in

the local and

national economy, local real

estate markets, or

industries) may

have a material adverse

effect

on our asset quality

and the adequacy

of our allowance

for loan losses resulting

in significant

increases in the

provision for

loan losses.

Noninterest Income

Quarter ended

September

30,

Nine months

ended September

30,

(Dollars

in thousands)

2022

2021

2022

2021

Service charges

on deposit accounts

$

158

$

149

$

446

$

419

Mortgage lending

income

126

268

566

1,241

Bank-owned life insurance

97

100

293

302

Securities gains,

net

44

15

44

15

Other

427

443

1,259

1,311

Total noninterest income

$

852

$

975

$

2,608

$

3,288

The Company’s income from

mortgage lending

was primarily

attributable to

the (1) origination and

sale of mortgage

loans

and (2) servicing

of mortgage

loans. Origination

income, net,

is comprised of gains

or losses from the sale

of the mortgage

loans originated,

origination fees, underwriting

fees, and other

fees associated with

the origination of loans,

which

are

netted against

the commission expense associated

with these originations.

The

Company’s normal

practice is to originate

mortgage loans

for sale in the secondary

market and

to either sell or retain the

associated MSRs

when the

loan is sold.

MSRs are

recognized based

on the fair

value of the servicing

right on the date

the corresponding mortgage

loan is

sold.

Subsequent to

the date of transfer, the

Company

has elected to measure its

MSRs

under the

amortization method.

Servicing

fee income is reported

net of any

related amortization expense.

The Company

evaluates MSRs

for impairment

on a quarterly

basis.

Impairment is

determined by

grouping MSRs

by

common predominant

characteristics, such

as interest rate and

loan type.

If the aggregate

carrying amount

of a particular

group of MSRs

exceeds the group’s

aggregate fair value,

a valuation allowance

for that group

is established.

The valuation

allowance is

adjusted as the

fair value changes.

An increase in

mortgage interest rates typically

results in

an increase in

the

fair value of the

MSRs while

a decrease in mortgage

interest rates typically

results in

a decrease in

the fair

value of MSRs.

The following

table presents a

breakdown

of the Company’s mortgage

lending income.

Quarter ended

September

30,

Nine months

ended September

30,

(Dollars

in thousands)

2022

2021

2022

2021

Origination income

$

39

$

233

$

315

$

1,168

Servicing fees, net

87

35

251

73

Total mortgage lending income

$

126

$

268

$

566

$

1,241

Table of Contents

39

The Company’s income from

mortgage lending

typically

fluctuates as

mortgage interest rates change

and is primarily

attributable to

the origination and

sale of mortgage

loans. Origination

income decreased as

market interest rates on

mortgage loans

increased.

The decrease in

origination income was

partially offset by an increase in

servicing fees, net

of

related amortization expense

as prepayment

speeds slowed,

resulting in

decreased amortization expense.

Noninterest Expense

Quarter ended

September

30,

Nine months

ended September

30,

(Dollars

in thousands)

2022

2021

2022

2021

Salaries and

benefits

$

2,975

$

2,893

$

8,901

$

8,641

Net occupancy

and equipment

794

467

1,955

1,340

Professional fees

235

232

704

814

Other

1,411

1,163

3,814

3,566

Total noninterest expense

$

5,415

$

4,755

$

15,374

$

14,361

The increase in

salaries and

benefits was

primarily due to

a decrease in

deferred costs related to

the PPP loan

program, and

routine annual

wage and

benefit increases.

The increase in

net occupancy

and equipment

expense was

primarily due to

increased expenses related

to the

redevelopment of

the Company’s

headquarters

in downtown Auburn.

This amount

includes depreciation expense

and

one-

time costs associated

with the

opening of the Company’s

new headquarters.

The Company

relocated its main

office branch

and bank operations into

its newly

constructed headquarters

during

June 2022.

Income Tax Expense

Income tax expense

was $1.0 million for the

first nine

months of

2022 compared

to $1.3 million

for the first nine

months of

2021.

The

Company’s effective income tax

rate for the

first nine months

of 2022 was 15.14%, compared

to 17.55% in

the

first nine months

of 2021.

The

decrease was primarily

due to an income

tax benefit related

to a

New Markets Tax Credit

investment

funded in the

fourth quarter of 2021.

The

Company’s effective income tax

rate is principally

impacted by

tax-

exempt earnings

from the Company’s

investments in

municipal securities,

bank-owned

life insurance, and

New Markets

Tax Credits.

BALANCE SHEET

ANALYSIS

Securities

Securities available-for-sale

were $411.5 million

at September

30, 2022 compared

to $421.9 million

at December 31,

2021.

This decrease reflects

an

increase in the amortized

cost basis of securities

available-for-sale

of $51.8 million,

offset by

a

decrease of $62.2

million in

the fair

value of securities available-for-sale.

The

increase in the

amortized cost basis

of

securities available-for-sale

was

primarily attributable

to management

allocating more funding

to the investment

portfolio

following the

significant increase in

customer deposits.

The

decrease in

the fair value

of securities was

primarily due

to an

increase in long-term market

interest rates, which

resulted in $15.3 million

of deferred tax

assets included

in our other

assets.

The

average annualized

tax-equivalent

yields earned on total

securities were 1.95%

in the

first nine months

of 2022

and 1.68%

in the first

nine months

of 2021.

Table of Contents

40

Loans

2022

2021

Third

Second

First

Fourth

Third

(In thousands)

Quarter

Quarter

Quarter

Quarter

Quarter

Commercial and

industrial

$

70,685

70,087

73,297

83,977

79,202

Construction and

land development

54,773

38,654

33,058

32,432

34,890

Commercial real estate

250,030

240,296

235,062

258,371

252,798

Residential real estate

91,598

85,224

79,102

77,661

80,205

Consumer installment

7,551

7,122

8,412

6,682

7,060

Total loans

474,637

441,383

428,931

459,123

454,155

Less:

unearned income

(602)

(511)

(514)

(759)

(923)

Loans, net of unearned

income

$

474,035

440,872

428,417

458,364

453,232

Total loans, net of

unearned income, were

$474.0 million at

September 30, 2022,

and

$458.4 million at

December 31, 2021,

an increase of $15.7 million,

or 3%.

Total loans at December

31, 2021 included

$8.0

million in

PPP loans, all

of which

were repaid

during the first nine

months of

2022.

Excluding

PPP loans, total loans,

net of unearned

income, increased

$23.8 million, or 5%

from December 31,

2021.

Four loan

categories represented

the majority

of the loan

portfolio at

September 30, 2022: commercial

real estate (53%),

residential real

estate (19%),

commercial and

industrial (15%) and

construction and

land development

(12%).

Approximately

23% of the

Company’s commercial real estate

loans were

classified as owner-occupied

at September

30, 2022.

Within the residential real estate portfolio

segment, the

Company

had junior lien

mortgages of approximately

$6.8

million,

or 1%, and $7.2 million,

or 2%, of

total loans,

net of unearned

income at September

30, 2022 and

December 31, 2021,

respectively.

For residential real estate

mortgage loans

with

a consumer purpose, the

Company

had no loans that

required

interest only payments

at September 30,

2022 and

December 31, 2021. The

Company’s residential real estate

mortgage

portfolio does not include

any

option ARM

loans, subprime

loans, or any

material amount

of other consumer mortgage

products which

are generally viewed

as high risk.

The average

yield earned

on loans and

loans held for sale was

4.42% in the first nine

months of

2022 and 4.47% in

the first

nine months

of 2021.

The specific economic and

credit risks associated with

our loan portfolio include,

but

are not limited to,

the effects of

current economic

conditions, including

the continuing

effects

from the

COVID-19

pandemic, as

well as high inflation

rates

and the Federal

Reserve’s shift from stimulative

monetary policy

to increases in

the target Federal

Funds rate and

reductions in its

securities holdings, on

our borrowers’

cash flows,

real estate market

sales volumes,

valuations, availability

and cost of financing

properties, real estate industry

concentrations,

competitive pressures

from a

wide range of

other

lenders, deterioration

in certain

credits, interest rate

fluctuations and

increases, reduced collateral values

or non-existent

collateral, title defects, inaccurate

appraisals,

financial

deterioration of borrowers,

fraud,

and any violation

of applicable

laws and regulations.

The Company

attempts to reduce

these economic and

credit risks through

its loan-to-value

guidelines for collateralized

loans, investigating

the creditworthiness of borrowers

and

monitoring borrowers’ financial

position. Also,

we have

established and

periodically review, lending

policies and

procedures. Banking

regulations limit a

bank’s credit exposure by

prohibiting

unsecured loan

relationships that

exceed 10% of its capital;

or 20% of capital,

if loans in excess of 10%

of

capital are fully

secured. Under

these regulations, we

are prohibited from having

secured loan

relationships in excess of

approximately

$21.7 million.

Furthermore, we

have an internal

limit for aggregate

credit exposure (loans

outstanding

plus

unfunded commitments)

to a

single borrower of

$19.5 million. Our

loan policy

requires that

the Loan Committee of the

Board of Directors approve

any loan relationships that

exceed this internal

limit.

At September

30, 2022, the Bank

had no

relationships exceeding

these limits.

Table of Contents

41

We periodically analyze

our commercial and

industrial and commercial

real estate loan

portfolios to determine

if a

concentration of credit risk

exists in

any one or

more industries. We use classification

systems broadly

accepted by

the

financial

services industry

in order to categorize our

commercial borrowers.

Loan

concentrations to borrowers

in the

following classes exceeded

25% of the

Bank’s total

risk-based capital

at September 30,

2022 and

December 31, 2021.

September

30,

December 31,

(Dollars

in thousands)

2022

2021

Lessors of 1-4 family

residential properties

$

51,391

$

47,880

Hotel/motel

33,918

43,856

Multi-family residential properties

29,317

42,587

Shopping centers

27,174

29,574

In light of disruptions

in economic conditions

caused by

COVID-19,

the financial

regulators have issued

guidance

encouraging banks

to work constructively

with

borrowers affected by

the virus in

our community.

This guidance,

including

the Interagency

Statement

on COVID-19

Loan Modifications and

the Interagency Examiner

Guidance for Assessing

Safety

and Soundness

Considering the

Effect of the COVID-19

Pandemic on Institutions,

provides

that the agencies will

not

criticize financial institutions

that

mitigate credit risk through

prudent actions consistent

with

safe and sound

practices.

Specifically, examiners will

not criticize institutions

for working

with borrowers as

part of a risk mitigation

strategy

intended to improve

existing loans, even

if the restructured loans

have or

develop weaknesses

that ultimately

result in

adverse credit classification.

Upon

demonstrating the

need for payment

relief, the bank

will work

with qualified borrowers

that were otherwise current

before the

pandemic

to determine the

most appropriate deferral

option.

For residential

mortgage and

consumer loans the

borrower may

elect to defer payments

for up to

three months.

Interest continues to

accrue and the

amount due at maturity

increases.

Commercial

real estate, commercial,

and

small business borrowers may

elect to defer payments

for up to

three months or

pay scheduled

interest payments

for a

six-month period.

The bank

recognizes that

a combination

of the payment

relief options may

be prudent dependent

on a borrower’s business

type.

As

of September 30,

2022, we had

no COVID-19

loan deferrals, compared

to one COVID-19

loan deferral totaling

$0.1

million at

December 31, 2021.

Section 4013 of the CARES

Act provides that

a qualified loan

modification is exempt

by

law from classification as

a TDR

pursuant to GAA

P.

In addition,

the Interagency Statement

on COVID-19

Loan Modifications provides

circumstances in

which a loan

modification is not

subject to classification

as a

TDR if such loan

is not eligible for modification

under

Section 4013.

We had no new

TDRs during the

first nine months

of 2022, and

only $170 thousand

of nonaccruing

TDRs

remained at

September 30, 2022 compared

to $249 thousand

at December 31,

2021.

Allowance for Loan

Losses

The Company

maintains the

allowance for loan

losses at a

level that management

believes appropriate

to adequately cover

the Company’s estimate of probable

losses inherent

in the

loan portfolio. The

allowance

for loan losses was

$5.0 million at

September 30, 2022 compared

to $4.9 million

at December 31,

2021,

which

management

believed to be adequate

at each of

the respective dates.

The judgments

and estimates associated with

the determination of the

allowance for loan

losses are

described under

“Critical Accounting

Policies.”

Table of Contents

42

A summary

of the changes in

the allowance

for loan losses and

certain asset quality

ratios for the third

quarter of

2022 and

the previous

four quarters is

presented below.

2022

2021

Third

Second

First

Fourth

Third

(Dollars

in thousands)

Quarter

Quarter

Quarter

Quarter

Quarter

Balance at beginning

of period

$

4,716

4,658

4,939

5,119

5,107

Charge-offs:

Commercial and

industrial

(13)

(4)

Commercial real estate

(254)

Residential real estate

(2)

Consumer installment

(3)

(16)

(48)

(32)

Total charge-offs

(16)

(20)

(48)

(288)

Recoveries

16

78

17

108

12

Net recoveries (charge-offs)

58

(31)

(180)

12

Provision for loan

losses

250

(250)

Ending balance

$

4,966

4,716

4,658

4,939

5,119

as a % of loans

1.05

%

1.07

1.09

1.08

1.13

as a % of nonperforming

loans

1,431

%

1,314

1,256

1,112

1,053

Net (recoveries) charge-offs

as %

of average loans

(a)

%

(0.05)

0.03

0.16

(0.01)

(a) Net (recoveries) charge-offs are annualized.

As described under

“Critical Accounting

Policies,” management

assesses the adequacy

of the allowance prior

to the end

of

each calendar

quarter. The level of

the allowance is

based upon

management’s evaluation

of the loan portfolios, past loan

loss experience, current asset

quality

trends, known

and inherent risks in

the portfolio, adverse

situations that

may affect the

borrower’s ability

to repay (including

the timing of

future payment),

the estimated value

of any underlying

collateral,

composition of the

loan portfolio, economic

conditions,

inflation

and

changes in market

interest rates, industry and

peer

bank loan

loss rates, and

other pertinent factors. This

evaluation

is inherently subjective

as it

requires various

material

estimates and

judgments,

including the amounts

and timing of

future cash flows

expected to be received

on impaired

loans

that may be susceptible to

significant

change.

The ratio of our

allowance for loan

losses to total loans

outstanding

was

1.05%

at September

30, 2022, compared to 1.08%

at December

31, 2021.

In

the future, the

allowance to total

loans

outstanding ratio

will increase or decrease

to the extent

the factors that

influence our quarterly

allowance

assessment,

including the duration

and magnitude

of COVID-19

effects

and

increasing market

interest rates and

expectations regarding

inflation and interest rates as

the Federal

Reserve shifts from stimulus

to fighting

inflation, in

their entirety either improve

or weaken.

In addition, our regulators,

as an

integral part

of their examination

process, will periodically review

the

Company’s allowance

for loan losses, and

may require the

Company to

make additional

provisions to the allowance

for

loan losses based on

their judgment

about information available

to them

at the time of their

examinations.

Nonperforming Assets

At September 30,

2022 the Company

had $0.3 million in

nonperforming assets compared

to $0.8 million

at December 31,

2021.

Table of Contents

43

The table below

provides information concerning

total nonperforming

assets and

certain asset quality

ratios for the third

quarter of

2022 and the previous

four quarters.

2022

2021

Third

Second

First

Fourth

Third

(Dollars

in thousands)

Quarter

Quarter

Quarter

Quarter

Quarter

Nonperforming assets:

Nonaccrual loans

$

347

359

371

444

486

Other real

estate owned

374

374

Total nonperforming assets

$

347

359

745

818

486

as a % of loans

and other real

estate owned

0.07

%

0.08

0.17

0.18

0.11

as a % of total assets

0.03

%

0.03

0.07

0.07

0.05

Nonperforming loans

as a % of

total loans

0.07

%

0.08

0.09

0.10

0.11

Accruing loans

90 days or more past

due

$

69

The table below

provides information concerning

the composition of

nonaccrual

loans for the third

quarter of

2022 and the

previous four quarters.

2022

2021

Third

Second

First

Fourth

Third

(In thousands)

Quarter

Quarter

Quarter

Quarter

Quarter

Nonaccrual loans:

Commercial real estate

$

170

176

182

187

193

Residential real estate

177

183

189

257

293

Total nonaccrual loans

$

347

359

371

444

486

The Company

discontinues the accrual

of interest income when

(1) there is a significant

deterioration in

the financial

condition of the

borrower and

full repayment

of principal

and interest is not expected

or (2) the principal

or interest is

90 days or more past

due, unless

the loan is both well-secured

and

in the process of collection.

The

Company had

$0.3

million in

loans on nonaccrual

status at September

30, 2022 and

December 31, 2021,

respectively.

The Company

had no loans

90 days or more past

due and still accruing

at September 30,

2022 and

December 31, 2021,

respectively.

The table below

provides information concerning

the composition of OREO

for the third

quarter of 2022 and

the previous

four quarters.

2022

2021

Third

Second

First

Fourth

Third

(In thousands)

Quarter

Quarter

Quarter

Quarter

Quarter

Other real estate owned:

Commercial real estate

$

374

374

Total other real estate owned

$

374

374

Potential Problem Loans

Potential problem loans

represent those

loans with

a well-defined weakness

and where information

about

possible credit

problems of a borrower

has

caused management

to have serious doubts

about

the borrower’s ability

to comply

with present

repayment

terms.

This definition is believed

to be substantially

consistent with

the standards

established by

the Federal

Reserve, the Company’s

primary regulator, for loans

classified as

substandard,

excluding nonaccrual

loans.

Potential

problem loans,

which are not

included in nonperforming

assets, amounted

to $1.3 million, or

0.3% of total loans

at

September 30, 2022, and

$2.4 million, or 0.5%

of total loans

at December 31,

2021.

Table of Contents

44

The table below

provides information concerning

the composition of

potential

problem loans

for the third

quarter of

2022

and the previous

four quarters.

2022

2021

Third

Second

First

Fourth

Third

(In thousands)

Quarter

Quarter

Quarter

Quarter

Quarter

Potential problem loans:

Commercial and

industrial

$

194

225

215

226

274

Construction and

land development

13

218

231

Commercial real estate

191

146

150

156

172

Residential real estate

892

915

1,592

1,748

1,848

Consumer installment

29

24

8

12

19

Total potential problem loans

$

1,306

1,310

1,978

2,360

2,544

At September 30,

2022,

approximately

$46 thousand

or 4% of

total potential problem

loans were

past due at

least 30 days,

but less than

90 days.

The following

table is a summary

of the Company’s

performing loans

that were

past due at least 30 days,

but less than

90 days,

for the third

quarter of 2022 and

the previous

four quarters.

2022

2021

Third

Second

First

Fourth

Third

(In thousands)

Quarter

Quarter

Quarter

Quarter

Quarter

Performing loans past

due 30 to 89 days:

Commercial and

industrial

$

1

34

7

3

68

Construction and

land development

282

1

204

Commercial real estate

28

Residential real estate

86

130

496

516

409

Consumer installment

8

7

15

25

25

Total

$

377

199

519

748

502

Deposits

Total deposits were $978.0 million

at September

30, 2022 compared

to $994.2 million

at December 31,

2021.

The

decrease

in total deposits was

primarily due

to a decrease in rate-sensitive

money market

and savings

accounts of $21.8

million.

Noninterest

-bearing

deposits were $321.7

million, or

32% of total deposits,

at September

30, 2022, compared

to

$316.1 million, or 32%

of total deposits

at December 31,

2021.

We had no brokered

deposits on September

30, 2022 or at

December 31, 2021.

Estimated uninsured

deposits totaled $393.8

million and

$420.8 million at

September 30, 2022 and

December 31, 2021,

respectively.

Uninsured

amounts

are estimated based

on the portion of

account balances

in excess of FDIC

insurance

limits.

The average

rate paid on total

interest

-bearing

deposits was

0.32% in the first nine

months of

2022 compared to 0.41% in

the first nine months

of 2021.

Other Borrowings

Other borrowings

consist of short-term borrowings

and

long-term debt. Short-term borrowings

generally consist

of federal

funds purchased

and securities sold under

agreements to repurchase

with

an original

maturity of one

year or less.

The Bank

had available federal

funds

lines totaling $61.0 million

and

$41.0 million with

none outstanding

at September 30,

2022, and

December 31, 2021, respectively.

Securities sold

under

agreements to repurchase totaled

$2.6 million and

$3.4 million at

September 30, 2022 and

December 31, 2021,

respectively.

The average

rate paid on short-term

borrowings

was 0.50% in

the first nine

months of

2022 and 2021,

respectively.

Table of Contents

45

The Company

had no long-term debt

at September 30,

2022 and

December 31, 2021.

CAPITAL ADEQUACY

The Company’s consolidated stockholders’

equity

was

$59.8 million and

$103.7 million as

of September 30,

2022 and

December 31, 2021, respectively.

The decrease from

December 31,

2021 was

primarily driven

by an other comprehensive

loss due to

the change in

unrealized gains/losses on securities

available-for-sale,

net of tax

of $46.6 million.

The

increase in

the unrealized

loss on securities was

primarily due to

increases in market

interest rates.

These

unrealized losses do not

affect the Bank’s capital

for regulatory capital

purposes.

The

Company’s consolidated stockholders’

equity

was

also

decreased by cash

dividends paid

of $2.8 million, and

repurchases of the

Company’s stock of $0.5 million.

These

decreases in the

Company’s consolidated

stockholders’

equity

were partially

offset by net

earnings of $5.9 million.

The Company

paid cash dividends

of $0.795 per share in

the first nine

months of 2022, an

increase of 2% from the

same

period in 2021. The

Company’s share

repurchases of $0.5

million since December

31, 2021 resulted

in 15,280 fewer

outstanding common

shares at

September 30, 2022.

These

shares were

repurchased at

an average cost per

share of $30.06

and a total cost of $0.5 million.

On January 1,

2015, the Company

and Bank became

subject to the

rules of the

Basel III regulatory

capital framework

and

related Dodd-Frank

Wall Street Reform and

Consumer Protection Act

changes.

The rules included

the implementation of

a

capital conservation buffer

that

is added to

the minimum requirements for

capital adequacy

purposes.

The capital

conservation buffer was

subject to a

three year phase-in

period that began

on January 1,

2016 and was

fully phased-in on

January 1, 2019 at

2.5%.

A banking organization

with a conservation

buffer of less than

the required

amount will

be

subject to limitations on

capital distributions,

including

dividend

payments and

certain discretionary bonus

payments

to

executive officers.

At

September 30, 2022, the

Bank’s ratio

was sufficient to meet the fully

phased-in

conservation buffer.

Effective March

20, 2020, the Federal

Reserve and

the other federal banking

regulators adopted

an interim final

rule that

amended the capital

conservation buffer.

The interim final

rule was adopted

as a final rule

on August 26,

2020.

The

new

rule revises the

definition of “eligible

retained income”

for purposes of the

maximum

payout ratio to allow

banking

organizations to

more freely use their capital

buffers to promote lending

and other financial

intermediation activities,

by

making the limitations on

capital distributions

more gradual.

The eligible retained

income is now

the greater of (i) net

income for the four

preceding quarters,

net of distributions

and

associated tax

effects

not reflected

in net income;

and (ii)

the average

of all net income over

the preceding

four quarters.

This rule only affects the capital

buffers, and

banking

organizations were

encouraged to make

prudent capital

distribution decisions.

The Federal

Reserve has

treated us as a

“small bank holding

company’ under

the Federal

Reserve’s Small Bank

Holding

Company Policy.

Accordingly, our

capital adequacy

is evaluated

at the Bank

level, and not

for the Company

and its

consolidated subsidiaries.

The

Bank’s tier 1 leverage

ratio was 9.29%, CET1

risk-based capital ratio

was 15.39%, tier 1

risk-based capital

ratio was 15.39%,

and

total risk-based capital

ratio was 16.16% at

September 30, 2022.

These

ratios

exceed the minimum

regulatory capital

percentages of 5.0% for tier 1

leverage

ratio, 6.5% for CET1

risk-based capital

ratio, 8.0% for tier 1

risk-based capital

ratio, and

10.0% for total risk-based capital

ratio to be

considered “well

capitalized.”

The Bank’s capital

conservation buffer was

8.16%

at September 30,

2022.

Our

unrealized

losses on securities due

to

increases in market

interest rates do not

directly affect our

capital for regulatory

purposes,

and

the resulting

deferred tax

assets, including

$15.3 million resulting from

such unrealized

securities losses, was

below the

25% threshold requiring

deduction of

such assets from CET1

capital.

MARKET

AND LIQUIDITY

RISK MANAGEMENT

Management’s objective

is to manage

assets and

liabilities to provide

a satisfactory, consistent level of

profitability within

the framework

of established liquidity,

loan, investment,

borrowing, and

capital policies. The

Bank’s Asset Liability

Management

Committee (“ALCO”)

is charged with

the responsibility of monitoring

these policies, which

are designed to

ensure an acceptable

asset/liability

composition. Two

critical areas of focus for ALCO

are interest rate risk

and

liquidity

risk management.

Table of Contents

46

Interest Rate Risk Management

In the normal

course of business, the

Company

is exposed to

market risk arising

from fluctuations in

interest rates. ALCO

measures and

evaluates interest rate risk so that

the Bank

can meet customer demands

for various

types of loans

and

deposits. Measurements used

to help

manage interest rate sensitivity

include an

earnings simulation

model and

an economic

value of equity

(“EVE”) model.

Earnings simulation

. Management

believes that

interest rate risk is best

estimated by

our earnings

simulation modeling.

Forecasted levels of earning

assets, interest-bearing

liabilities,

and

off-balance sheet financial

instruments are combined

with ALCO

forecasts of market interest

rates for the next

12 months and

other factors in order to

produce various

earnings

simulations and

estimates. To help limit interest rate risk,

we

have guidelines for earnings

at risk which

seek to limit the

variance of net

interest income from gradual

changes in interest rates.

For changes

up or down

in rates from management’s

flat interest rate forecast over

the next

12 months,

policy limits for net

interest income variances

are as follows:

+/-

20% for a gradual

change of

400 basis points

+/-

15% for a gradual

change of

300 basis points

+/-

10% for a gradual

change of

200 basis points

+/-

5% for a

gradual change of

100 basis points

While a gradual

change in

interest rates was

used in the above

analysis to provide

an estimate of exposure under

these

scenarios, our modeling

under

both a gradual

and instantaneous change

in interest rates indicates

our balance

sheet is asset

sensitive.

At September 30,

2022, our earnings

simulation model

indicated that

we were in

compliance with

the policy

guidelines

noted above.

Economic Value of Equity

. EVE measures the

extent that

the estimated economic values

of our assets, liabilities,

and

off-

balance sheet items will

change as

a result of interest rate changes.

Economic values

are estimated by

discounting expected

cash flows from

assets, liabilities, and

off-balance sheet items, which

establishes a

base case EVE.

In contrast with

our

earnings simulation

model, which

evaluates interest rate risk

over a

12 month

timeframe, EVE uses a

terminal horizon

which allows for the

re-pricing of all

assets, liabilities, and

off-balance sheet items. Further,

EVE

is measured

using values

as of a point

in time and

does not reflect any

actions that ALCO

might take in

responding to or

anticipating changes

in

interest rates, or market

and

competitive conditions.

To help limit

interest rate risk, we

have stated

policy guidelines

for an

instantaneous

basis point change

in interest rates, such

that

our EVE should

not decrease from our

base case by

more than

the following:

45% for an

instantaneous

change of

+/-

400 basis points

35% for an

instantaneous

change of

+/-

300 basis points

25% for an

instantaneous

change of

+/-

200 basis points

15% for an

instantaneous

change of

+/-

100 basis points

At September 30,

2022, our EVE

model indicated

that we were

in compliance with

our policy guidelines.

Each of the above

analyses may

not, on its own, be

an accurate indicator

of how

our net interest income will

be affected by

changes in interest rates. Income

associated

with

interest

-earning

assets and

costs associated with

interest

-bearing

liabilities

may not be

affected uniformly by

changes

in interest rates. In addition,

the magnitude

and duration

of changes in

interest

rates may

have a significant impact

on net interest income.

For example,

although

certain assets and

liabilities may

have

similar maturities or periods

of repricing,

they may

react in

different degrees to changes

in market

interest rates, and

other

economic and

market factors, including

market perceptions. Interest

rates on certain

types of assets and

liabilities fluctuate

in advance of

changes in general

market rates,

while interest rates on

other types of

assets and

liabilities may

lag behind

changes in general

market rates. In

addition, certain

assets, such as

adjustable

rate mortgage loans,

have features (generally

referred to as

“interest rate caps

and floors”) which

limit changes

in interest rates. Prepayments

and

early withdrawal

levels

also could deviate

significantly from those assumed

in calculating

the maturity

of certain instruments.

The

ability of many

borrowers to service their debts

also may

decrease during

periods of rising

interest rates or economic

stress, which

may

differ across industries and

economic sectors. ALCO

reviews each of

the above

interest rate sensitivity

analyses

along with

several different interest rate

scenarios in

seeking satisfactory, consistent

levels of profitability

within

the framework

of the

Company’s established

liquidity, loan,

investment,

borrowing, and

capital policies.

Table of Contents

47

The Company

may also use

derivative financial

instruments to improve

the balance between

interest

-sensitive

assets and

interest

-sensitive

liabilities, and

as a tool to manage

interest rate sensitivity

while continuing

to meet the

credit and

deposit

needs of our customers. From

time to time, the

Company

also may enter into

back-to-back

interest rate swaps

to facilitate

customer transactions and

meet their financing

needs. These

interest rate swaps

qualify as

derivatives, but

are not

designated

as hedging instruments.

At September

30, 2022 and

December 31, 2021, the Company

had no derivative

contracts designated as

part of a

hedging relationship to

assist in managing

its interest rate sensitivity.

Liquidity Risk Management

Liquidity is

the Company’s ability to

convert assets into

cash equivalents

in order to meet daily

cash flow requirements,

primarily for deposit

withdrawals,

loan demand and

maturing obligations.

Without proper management

of its liquidity, the

Company could

experience higher costs of obtaining

funds

due to insufficient liquidity, while

excessive liquidity

could lead

to lower earnings

due to the cost of foregoing

alternative

higher-yield market

investment

opportunities.

Liquidity is

managed at two

levels. The

first is the liquidity

of the Company.

The second is the

liquidity

of the Bank.

The

management

of liquidity at

both levels is

essential, because the

Company

and the Bank are separate

and distinct legal

entities with

different funding needs

and sources, and

each are subject to regulatory

guidelines and

requirements.

The

Company depends

upon dividends

from the Bank for liquidity

to pay its operating

expenses, debt

obligations and

dividends.

The Bank’s payment

of dividends

depends on its earnings,

liquidity, capital and the absence

of regulatory

restrictions on such

dividends.

The primary

source of funding

and liquidity

for the Company has

been dividends

received from the

Bank.

If needed, the

Company could

also borrow

money, or issue common stock or other

securities.

Primary uses of funds

by the Company

include dividends

paid to stockholders,

Company

stock repurchases,

and

payment of Company

expenses.

Primary sources of funding

for the Bank

include customer deposits,

other borrowings,

repayment

and maturity of

securities,

sales of securities, and

the sale and repayment

of loans. The Bank

has access to federal funds

lines from various

banks

and

borrowings

from the Federal

Reserve discount

window. In addition to

these sources, the

Bank

may participate in

the

FHLB’s advance program

to obtain funding

for its growth.

Advances include

both fixed and variable

terms and may be

taken out with

varying maturities. At

September 30, 2022, the

Bank

had a remaining

available line

of credit with

the FHLB

of $325.1 million.

At

September 30, 2022, the

Bank

also had $61.0 million of available

federal funds

lines with no

borrowings outstanding.

Primary uses of

funds include

repayment of maturing

obligations and growing

the loan portfolio.

The Bank

has no brokered deposits on

September 30, 2022

or at

December 31, 2021

Management

believes that

the Company and

the Bank have

adequate sources of liquidity

to meet all

their respective

known

contractual obligations and

unfunded commitments,

including

loan commitments and

reasonable borrower, depositor, and

creditor requirements over

the next

twelve months.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements,

Commitments,

Contingencies and

Contractual Obligations

At September 30,

2022, the Bank

had outstanding

standby letters of credit of

$1.0

million and

unfunded loan

commitments

outstanding of

$88.8 million.

Because these commitments

generally have

fixed expiration

dates and many

will expire

without being

drawn upon, the

total commitment level

does not necessarily

represent future

cash requirements.

If needed

to

fund these outstanding

commitments, the Bank

could liquidate

federal funds

sold or a portion of our

securities available-

for-sale, or draw

on its available

credit facilities.

Mortgage lending activities

We primarily sell residential mortgage

loans in

the secondary

market to Fannie

Mae while retaining

the servicing of

these

loans. The sale

agreements for these residential

mortgage loans

with

Fannie Mae and other investors

include various

representations and

warranties regarding

the origination

and characteristics of

the residential

mortgage loans.

Although

the

representations and

warranties vary among

investors, they

typically cover

ownership of the

loan, validity

of the lien

securing the

loan, the absence

of delinquent

taxes or liens against

the property

securing the

loan, compliance with

loan

criteria set forth in

the applicable

agreement, compliance

with

applicable federal,

state, and local

laws, among

other

matters.

Table of Contents

48

As of September 30,

2022, the unpaid

principal

balance of residential mortgage

loans, which

we have originated

and sold,

but retained the servicing

rights, was

$238.3 million.

Although

these loans are

generally sold

on a non-recourse basis, we

may be obligated

to repurchase residential mortgage

loans or reimburse

investors for

losses incurred

(make

whole

requests)

if a loan review

reveals a potential

breach of

seller representations and

warranties.

Upon receipt of a

repurchase or make

whole request, we

work with investors

to arrive at

a mutually agreeable

resolution. Repurchase

and

make whole

requests

are typically

reviewed on

an individual loan

by loan basis to validate

the claims made

by the investor

and to determine if a

contractually required

repurchase or make

whole

event has occurred. We seek to reduce and

manage the risks of

potential

repurchases, make

whole requests, or other claims

by

mortgage loan

investors through

our underwriting

and quality

assurance practices and

by servicing

mortgage loans

to meet investor

and secondary

market

standards.

The Company

was not required to

repurchase any

loans during

the first nine

months of 2022 as a

result of representation

and warranty provisions

contained in

the Company’s sale agreements

with Fannie

Mae, and had

no pending repurchase

or

make-whole

requests at September

30, 2022.

We service all residential mortgage

loans originated

and

sold by us to

Fannie Mae.

As servicer, our primary

duties are

to:

(1) collect payments

due

from borrowers;

(2) advance

certain delinquent

payments of

principal

and interest;

(3) maintain

and administer

any hazard, title, or

primary

mortgage insurance

policies relating to

the mortgage

loans;

(4) maintain

any

required escrow accounts

for payment

of taxes and

insurance and

administer escrow payments;

and (5) foreclose on

defaulted mortgage

loans or take other actions

to mitigate the

potential losses to

investors consistent

with

the agreements

governing our

rights and

duties as servicer.

The agreement

under which

we act as servicer generally

specifies standards

of responsibility for actions

taken

by us in

such

capacity and

provides

protection against expenses

and

liabilities incurred by

us when acting

in compliance with

the

respective servicing

agreements.

However,

if we commit a

material breach of

our obligations

as servicer, we

may be

subject to termination if

the breach

is not cured within

a specified period following

notice.

The

standards governing

servicing and

the possible remedies for violations

of such

standards

are determined

by servicing

guides issued by

Fannie

Mae as well as

the contract provisions

established

between

Fannie Mae

and the

Bank.

Remedies could include

repurchase

of an affected loan.

Although repurchase

and make

whole requests related to

representation

and

warranty provisions

and servicing

activities

have been

limited to date,

it is possible that

requests to repurchase mortgage

loans or reimburse

investors for

losses incurred

(make whole requests) may

increase in

frequency if

investors more aggressively

pursue all

means of recovering

losses on

their purchased

loans.

As of September 30,

2022, we do

not believe that

this exposure is

material due

to the historical level

of repurchase requests and

loss trends, in addition

to the fact that

99%

of our residential mortgage

loans serviced

for Fannie

Mae were

current as of such

date.

We maintain ongoing

communications with

our investors and

will continue to

evaluate

this exposure by

monitoring the

level and number

of repurchase requests as

well as

the delinquency

rates in our

investor

portfolios.

The Bank

sells mortgage loans

to Fannie

Mae and services these on

an actual/actual

basis. As a result, the

Bank is not

obligated to

make any advances

to Fannie Mae

on principal and

interest on such

mortgage loans

where the borrower is

entitled to forbearance.

Effects of

Inflation and

Changing Prices

The consolidated financial

statements and

related consolidated financial

data presented

herein have

been prepared

in

accordance with

GAAP and practices within

the banking

industry which

require the measurement

of financial

position and

operating results in

terms of historical dollars without

considering the

changes

in the relative

purchasing

power of money

over time due

to inflation. Unlike

most industrial

companies, virtually

all the assets and

liabilities of a

financial

institution

are monetary in

nature. As

a result, interest rates have

a more significant

impact on

a financial institution’s performance

than the effects of general levels

of inflation.

Inflation,

however, could increase our

noninterest expenses,

and

Federal

Reserve monetary

policy in response to inflation

has

increased market

interest rates and

affected values

of certain of our

assets and

liabilities, including

our securities portfolio and

mortgage servicing

assets.

CURRENT ACCOUNTING

DEVELOPMENTS

The following

ASUs have been

issued by the

FASB but are not yet effective.

ASU 2016-13,

Financial Instruments

– Credit Losses (Topic 326):

Measurement of Credit

Losses on

Financial

Instruments; and

Table of Contents

49

ASU 2022-02,

Financial Instruments

– Credit Losses (Topic 326):

Troubled Debt Restructurings

and Vintage

Disclosures

Information about

these pronouncements is described

in more detail

below.

ASU 2016-13,

Financial Instruments

  • Credit Losses (Topic 326): -

Measurement of Credit Losses

on Financial

Instruments

, amends

guidance

on reporting credit losses for

assets held

at amortized

cost basis and

available for

sale debt

securities.

For assets held

at amortized

cost basis, the

new standard

eliminates the probable

initial recognition threshold in

current GAAP

and, instead,

requires an

entity to reflect its current estimate

of all expected

credit losses using

a

broader

range of information

regarding

past events, current

conditions and

forecasts assessing the

collectability of cash

flows. The

allowance for credit losses

is a

valuation account

that is deducted

from the amortized

cost basis of the

financial

assets to

present the net

amount expected

to be collected.

For available

for sale debt securities,

credit losses should

be measured

in a

manner similar

to current GAAP, however

the new standard

will require that

credit losses be presented

as an

allowance

rather than as

a write-down.

The new guidance

affects entities holding

financial

assets and

net investment

in leases that are

not accounted

for at fair value

through net income.

The

amendments affect loans,

debt securities, trade

receivables,

net

investments in

leases, off-balance sheet

credit exposures,

reinsurance receivables,

and

any other financial

assets not

excluded from

the scope that

have the contractual

right to

receive cash.

For public business

entities, the new

guidance was

originally effective

for annual and

interim periods in

fiscal years beginning

after December 15, 2019.

On

October 16, 2019,

the FASB approved a

previously issued

proposal granting

smaller reporting

companies a

postponement of the

required

implementation date

for ASU 2016-13.

The

Company is

required to implement

the new standard

in January 2023, with

early adoption

permitted in

any period prior

to that date.

Institutions are

to apply the changes

through a cumulative-effect

adjustment

to retained earnings

as of the

beginning of the

first reporting period

in which

the standard

is effective.

The

Company is

currently assessing the

impact of

the new guidance

on its consolidated

financial

statements. An

increase in the

overall allowance

for loan losses is likely

upon

adoption in order to provide

for expected credit losses over

the life of the

loan portfolio.

ASU 2022-02,

Financial Instruments

  • Credit Losses (Topic 326): -

Troubled Debt Restructurings

and Vintage

Disclosures,

eliminates the

accounting

guidance

for troubled debt

restructurings (“TDRs”),

while enhancing

disclosure

requirements for certain loan

refinancings and

restructurings by

creditors when

a borrower is experiencing

financial

difficulty.

The new

standard is effective for fiscal

years, and

interim periods within

those fiscal years, beginning

after

December 15, 2022.

The

new standard is

not expected to have

a material

impact on

the Company’s consolidated financial

tatements.

Table of Contents

50

Table 1 – Explanation of

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

In addition to

results presented in

accordance with

U.S. generally

accepted accounting

principles (GAAP),

this quarterly

report on Form

10-Q includes certain

designated

net interest income amounts

presented on

a tax-equivalent

basis, a non-

GAAP financial

measure, including

the presentation and

calculation of the

efficiency ratio.

The Company

believes the

presentation of net

interest income on

a

tax-equivalent basis

provides comparability

of net

interest income from both

taxable

and tax-exempt

sources and facilitates comparability

within

the industry. Although the

Company believes

these non-GAAP

financial measures enhance

investors’ understanding

of its business and

performance,

these non-GAAP

financial measures should

not be considered an

alternative to GAAP. The reconciliations

of these non-

GAAP financial

measures to their most directly

comparable GAAP

financial

measures are presented below.

2022

2021

Third

Second

First

Fourth

Third

(in thousands)

Quarter

Quarter

Quarter

Quarter

Quarter

Net interest income (GAAP)

$

7,243

6,374

6,078

6,037

6,041

Tax-equivalent adjustment

117

110

112

115

117

Net interest income (Tax-equivalent)

$

7,360

6,484

6,190

6,152

6,158

Nine months

ended September

30,

(In thousands)

2022

2021

Net interest income (GAAP)

$

19,695

17,953

Tax-equivalent adjustment

339

355

Net interest income (Tax-equivalent)

$

20,034

18,308

Table of Contents

51

Table 2 - Selected Quarterly Financial

Data

2022

2021

Third

Second

First

Fourth

Third

(Dollars

in thousands, except

per share

amounts)

Quarter

Quarter

Quarter

Quarter

Quarter

Results of Operations

Net interest income

(a)

$

7,360

6,484

6,190

6,152

6,158

Less: tax-equivalent

adjustment

117

110

112

115

117

Net interest income

(GAAP)

7,243

6,374

6,078

6,037

6,041

Noninterest

income

852

848

908

1,019

975

Total revenue

8,095

7,222

6,986

7,056

7,016

Provision for loan

losses

250

(250)

Noninterest

expense

5,415

5,058

4,901

5,092

4,755

Income tax expense

432

363

254

93

386

Net earnings

$

1,998

1,801

2,081

1,871

1,875

Per share

data:

Basic and

diluted net earnings

$

0.57

0.51

0.59

0.53

0.53

Cash dividends

declared

0.265

0.265

0.265

0.26

0.26

Weighted

average shares

outstanding:

Basic and

diluted

3,507,318

3,513,353

3,518,657

3,524,311

3,536,320

Shares outstanding,

at period end

3,505,355

3,509,940

3,516,971

3,520,485

3,529,338

Book value

$

17.06

21.68

24.57

29.46

29.73

Common stock price:

High

$

29.02

33.57

34.49

34.79

35.36

Low

23.02

27.04

31.75

31.32

33.25

Period end:

23.02

27.04

33.21

32.30

33.80

To earnings

ratio

10.46

x

12.52

14.44

14.23

14.57

To book

value

135

%

125

135

110

114

Performance ratios:

Return on average

equity

10.35

%

8.26

7.97

7.07

7.01

Return on average

assets

0.75

%

0.66

0.75

0.70

0.72

Dividend payout

ratio

46.49

%

51.96

44.92

49.06

49.06

Asset Quality:

Allowance for

loan losses

as a % of:

Loans

1.05

%

1.07

1.09

1.08

1.13

Nonperforming

loans

1,431

%

1,314

1,256

1,112

1,053

Nonperforming

assets

as a % of:

Loans and foreclosed

properties

0.07

%

0.08

0.17

0.18

0.11

Total assets

0.03

%

0.03

0.07

0.07

0.05

Nonperforming

loans as a %

of total loans

0.07

%

0.08

0.09

0.10

0.11

Annualized

net (recoveries) charge

-offs as % of

average loans

%

(0.05)

0.03

0.16

(0.01)

Capital Adequacy:

(c)

CET 1 risk-based

capital ratio

15.39

%

16.59

17.26

16.23

16.82

Tier 1

risk-based capital ratio

15.39

%

16.59

17.26

16.23

16.82

Total risk-based

capital ratio

16.16

%

17.38

18.08

17.06

17.72

Tier 1

leverage ratio

9.29

%

9.16

9.09

9.35

9.57

Other financial

data:

Net interest margin

(a)

3.00

%

2.60

2.43

2.45

2.51

Effective income

tax rate

17.78

%

16.77

10.88

4.74

17.07

Efficiency

ratio (b)

65.94

%

68.99

69.05

71.01

66.66

Selected average

balances:

Securities

$

432,393

427,426

435,097

414,061

395,529

Loans, net of unearned

income

457,722

428,612

439,713

455,726

452,668

Total assets

1,069,973

1,092,759

1,114,407

1,073,564

1,040,985

Total deposits

987,614

999,867

1,003,394

961,544

927,368

Total stockholders’

equity

77,191

87,247

104,493

105,925

106,936

Selected period

end balances:

Securities

$

411,538

429,220

417,459

421,891

407,474

Loans, net of unearned

income

474,035

440,872

428,417

458,364

453,232

Allowance for

loan losses

4,966

4,716

4,658

4,939

5,119

Total assets

1,042,559

1,084,251

1,109,664

1,105,150

1,065,871

Total deposits

977,938

1,002,698

1,017,742

994,243

954,971

Total stockholders’

equity

59,793

76,107

86,411

103,726

104,929

(a) Tax-equivalent.

See "Table

1 - Explanation

of Non-GAAP Financial

Measures."

(b) Efficiency

ratio is the result

of noninterest

expense divided by the

sum of noninterest

income and tax

-equivalent

net interest income.

See

"Table

1 - Explanation

of Non-GAAP

Financial Measures."

(c) Regulatory

capital ratios presented

are for the Company's

wholly-owned subsidiary,

AuburnBank.

Table of Contents

52

Table 3 - Selected Financial Data

Nine months

ended September

30,

(Dollars

in thousands, except

per share

amounts)

2022

2021

Results of Operations

Net interest income

(a)

$

20,034

18,308

Less: tax-equivalent

adjustment

339

355

Net interest income

(GAAP)

19,695

17,953

Noninterest

income

2,608

3,288

Total revenue

22,303

21,241

Provision for loan

losses

(600)

Noninterest

expense

15,374

14,361

Income tax expense

1,049

1,313

Net earnings

$

5,880

6,167

Per share

data:

Basic and

diluted net earnings

$

1.67

1.74

Cash dividends

declared

0.795

0.78

Weighted

average shares

outstanding:

Basic and

diluted

3,513,068

3,552,387

Shares outstanding,

at period end

3,505,355

3,529,338

Book value

$

17.06

29.73

Common stock price:

High

$

34.49

48.00

Low

23.02

33.25

Period end

23.02

33.80

To earnings

ratio

10.46

x

14.57

To book

value

135

%

114

Performance ratios:

Return on average

equity

8.76

%

7.70

Return on average

assets

0.72

%

0.81

Dividend payout

ratio

47.60

%

44.83

Asset Quality:

Allowance for

loan losses

as a % of:

Loans

1.05

%

1.13

Nonperforming

loans

1,431

%

1,053

Nonperforming

assets

as a % of:

Loans and other

real estate

owned

0.07

%

0.11

Total assets

0.03

%

0.05

Nonperforming

loans as a %

of total loans

0.07

%

0.11

Annualized

net recoveries as

a % of average

loans

(0.01)

%

(0.03)

Capital Adequacy:

(c)

CET 1 risk-based

capital ratio

15.39

%

16.82

Tier 1

risk-based capital ratio

15.39

%

16.82

Total risk-based

capital ratio

16.16

%

17.72

Tier 1

leverage ratio

9.29

%

9.57

Other financial

data:

Net interest margin

(a)

2.67

%

2.59

Effective income

tax rate

15.14

%

17.55

Efficiency

ratio (b)

67.90

%

66.50

Selected average

balances:

Securities

$

431,629

373,203

Loans, net of unearned

income

442,081

458,882

Total assets

1,092,216

1,009,131

Total deposits

996,900

895,342

Total stockholders’

equity

89,544

106,798

Selected period

end balances:

Securities

$

411,538

407,474

Loans, net

of unearned income

474,035

453,232

Allowance for

loan losses

4,966

5,119

Total assets

1,042,559

1,065,871

Total deposits

977,938

954,971

Total stockholders’

equity

59,793

104,929

(a) Tax-equivalent.

See "Table

1 - Explanation

of Non-GAAP Financial

Measures."

(b) Efficiency

ratio is the result

of noninterest

expense divided by the

sum of noninterest

income and tax

-equivalent

net interest income.

See

"Table

1 - Explanation

of Non-GAAP

Financial Measures."

(c) Regulatory

capital ratios presented

are for the Company's

wholly-owned subsidiary,

AuburnBank.

Table of Contents

53

Table 4 - Average Balances and Net

Interest Income Analysis

Quarter ended

September

30,

2022

2021

Interest

Interest

Average

Income/

Yield/

Average

Income/

Yield/

(Dollars

in thousands)

Balance

Expense

Rate

Balance

Expense

Rate

Interest-earning assets:

Loans and loans

held for sale (1)

$

457,861

$

5,097

4.42%

$

453,649

$

5,127

4.48%

Securities - taxable

369,202

1,808

1.94%

332,474

1,048

1.25%

Securities - tax-exempt (2)

63,191

558

3.50%

63,055

558

3.51%

Total securities

432,393

2,366

2.17%

395,529

1,606

1.61%

Federal funds

sold

38,994

200

2.03%

40,995

16

0.15%

Interest bearing

bank deposits

45,343

226

1.98%

82,878

33

0.16%

Total interest

-earning

assets

974,591

$

7,889

3.21%

973,051

$

6,782

2.77%

Cash and due

from banks

14,503

14,326

Other assets

80,879

53,608

Total assets

$

1,069,973

$

1,040,985

Interest-bearing liabilities:

Deposits:

NOW

$

195,655

$

70

0.14%

$

182,417

$

51

0.11%

Savings and

money market

328,555

163

0.20%

300,746

167

0.22%

Time deposits

151,785

291

0.76%

159,423

402

1.00%

Total interest

-bearing

deposits

675,995

524

0.31%

642,586

620

0.38%

Short-term borrowings

3,759

5

0.50%

3,454

4

0.50%

Total interest

-bearing

liabilities

679,754

$

529

0.31%

646,040

$

624

0.38%

Noninterest-bearing deposits

311,619

284,781

Other liabilities

1,409

3,228

Stockholders' equity

77,191

106,936

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

$

1,069,973

$

1,040,985

Net interest income and

margin (tax-equivalent)

$

7,360

3.00%

$

6,158

2.51%

(1) Average loan balances

are shown net

of unearned

income and loans

on nonaccrual

status have been included

in the computation

of average

balances.

(2) Yields on tax-exempt

securities have

been computed

on a tax-equivalent

basis using a federal income

tax rate of 21%.

Table of Contents

54

Table 5 - Average Balances and Net

Interest Income Analysis

Nine months

ended September

30,

2022

2021

Interest

Interest

Average

Income/

Yield/

Average

Income/

Yield/

(Dollars

in thousands)

Balance

Expense

Rate

Balance

Expense

Rate

Interest-earning assets:

Loans and loans

held for sale (1)

$

442,613

$

14,638

4.42%

$

460,732

$

15,417

4.47%

Securities - taxable

370,402

4,691

1.69%

310,288

3,006

1.30%

Securities - tax-exempt (2)

61,227

1,614

3.52%

62,915

1,692

3.60%

Total securities

431,629

6,305

1.95%

373,203

4,698

1.68%

Federal funds

sold

54,924

313

0.76%

36,821

39

0.14%

Interest bearing

bank deposits

73,630

454

0.82%

75,170

66

0.12%

Total interest

-earning

assets

1,002,796

$

21,710

2.89%

945,926

$

20,220

2.86%

Cash and due

from banks

15,029

14,345

Other assets

74,391

48,860

Total assets

$

1,092,216

$

1,009,131

Interest-bearing liabilities:

Deposits:

NOW

$

201,792

$

189

0.13%

$

176,242

$

161

0.12%

Savings and

money market

335,005

494

0.20%

289,758

488

0.23%

Time deposits

155,824

978

0.84%

159,412

1,251

1.05%

Total interest

-bearing

deposits

692,621

1,661

0.32%

625,412

1,900

0.41%

Short-term borrowings

3,969

15

0.50%

3,329

12

0.50%

Total interest

-bearing

liabilities

696,590

$

1,676

0.32%

628,741

$

1,912

0.41%

Noninterest-bearing deposits

304,279

269,930

Other liabilities

1,803

3,662

Stockholders' equity

89,544

106,798

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

$

1,092,216

$

1,009,131

Net interest income and

margin (tax-equivalent)

$

20,034

2.67%

$

18,308

2.59%

(1) Average loan balances

are shown net

of unearned

income and loans

on nonaccrual status

have been included

in the computation

of average

balances.

(2) Yields on tax-exempt

securities have

been computed

on a tax-equivalent

basis using a federal income

tax rate of 21%.

Table of Contents

55

Table 6 - Allocation of Allowance for

Loan

Losses

2022

2021

Third Quarter

Second Quarter

First Quarter

Fourth Quarter

Third Quarter

(Dollars

in thousands)

Amount

%*

Amount

%*

Amount

%*

Amount

%*

Amount

%*

Commercial and

industrial

$

732

14.9

$

761

15.9

$

774

17.1

$

857

18.3

$

816

17.4

Construction and

land

development

789

11.5

576

8.8

508

7.7

518

7.1

590

7.7

Commercial real estate

2,561

52.7

2,523

54.4

2,536

54.8

2,739

56.2

2,823

55.6

Residential real estate

783

19.3

753

19.3

737

18.4

739

16.9

799

17.7

Consumer installment

101

1.6

103

1.6

103

2.0

86

1.5

91

1.6

Total allowance for

loan losses

$

4,966

$

4,716

$

4,658

$

4,939

$

5,119

* Loan balance

in each category expressed

as a

percentage of total

loans.

Table of Contents

56

Table 7 – Estimated Uninsured Time

Deposits by

Maturity

(Dollars

in thousands)

September

30, 2022

Maturity of:

3 months or less

$

17,778

Over 3 months

through 6 months

11,792

Over 6 months

through 12 months

4,496

Over 12 months

5,458

Total estimated uninsured

time deposits

$

39,524

Table of Contents

57

ITEM 3.

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES

ABOUT

MARKET

RISK

The information called

for by

ITEM 3 is set forth in

ITEM 2 under the

caption “MARKET

AND LIQUIDITY

RISK

MANAGEMENT”

and is incorporated herein

by

reference.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS

AND PROCEDURES

The Company, with the

participation of its

management,

including its

Chief Executive

Officer and Chief Financial

Officer,

carried out an

evaluation

of the effectiveness of the design

and

operation of its disclosure controls

and

procedures (as

defined in

Rules 13a-15(e) and

15d-15(e) under the

Securities Exchange

Act of 1934, as

amended)

as of the end of

the

period covered

by this report. Based

upon that

evaluation and

as of the end of

the period

covered by this

report, the

Company’s Chief

Executive Officer and

Chief Financial Officer concluded

that

the Company’s

disclosure controls and

procedures were effective

to allow timely

decisions regarding

disclosure in its

reports that the

Company

files or submits to

the Securities and

Exchange

Commission under

the Securities Exchange

Act of 1934, as

amended. There

have been no

changes in the

Company’s internal

control over financial

reporting that

occurred during the

period covered

by this report

that have materially

affected, or are reasonably

likely to materially

affect, the Company’s

internal control over

financial

reporting.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL

PROCEEDINGS

In the normal

course of its business, the

Company

and the Bank

are, from time to time,

involved

in legal proceedings. The

Company’s and Bank’s management

believe there are

no pending or

threatened legal,

governmental, or

regulatory

proceedings that,

upon resolution, are

expected to have

a material adverse

effect upon the

Company’s or the Bank’s

financial

condition or results of operations.

See also,

Part I,

Item 3 of the Company’s

Annual Report

on Form 10-K

for the

year ended December 31,

2021.

ITEM 1A.

RISK FACTORS

In addition to

the other information

set forth in

this report, you should

carefully consider the factors

discussed in

Part I,

Item 1A. “RISK

FACTORS” in the Company’s

Annual Report

on Form 10-K

for the year

ended December 31, 2021,

which could

materially affect our business,

financial

condition or future

results. The

risks described in

our annual report on

Form 10-K

are not the

only the risks

facing our Company.

Increases in inflation

and

the resulting tightening

of Federal

Reserve monetary

policy by increased target

interest rates,

has

and is expected to continue

to affect mortgage

originations

and income and

the market values

of our securities portfolio.

These

could also affect our

deposit, costs and

mixes, and

change consumer

savings

and payment behaviors.

Additional risks and

uncertainties not currently

known

to us or that we

currently deem

to be immaterial also

may materially

adversely

affect our business, financial

condition, and/or

operating

results in the

future.

Table of Contents

58

ITEM 2.

UNREGISTERED

SALES OF

EQUITY SECURITIES

AND USE OF

PROCEEDS

The Company’s repurchases

of its common stock

during

the third quarter

of 2022 were as

follows:

Period

Total Number of

Shares Purchased

Average Price

Paid per Share

Total Number of

Shares Purchased

as

Part of Publicly

Announced Plans

or

Programs

Approximate

Dollar

Value of Shares that

May Yet Be

Purchased Under

the

Plans or Programs

(1)

July 1 - July 31, 2022

658

27.53

658

4,769,664

August 1 - August 31, 2022

3,982

27.72

3,982

4,659,289

September 1 - September 30, 2022

4,659,289

Total

4,640

27.69

4,640

4,659,289

(1)

On April 12, 2022, the Company adopted a new $5 million stock repurchase program that became effective April 12, 2022.

ITEM 3.

DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

Not applicable.

ITEM 4.

MINE SAFETY

DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

ITEM 5.

OTHER INFORMATION

Not applicable.

Table of Contents

59

ITEM 6.

EXHIBITS

Exhibit

Number

Description

3.1

Certificate of Incorporation of Auburn National Bancorporation, Inc. and all amendments thereto.*

3.2

Amended and Restated Bylaws of Auburn National Bancorporation, Inc., adopted as of November 13, 2007. **

31.1

Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, As Adopted Pursuant To

Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, by Robert W. Dumas, Chairman, President and Chief Executive

Officer.

31.2

Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, As Adopted Pursuant To

Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, by David A. Hedges, Executive Vice President and Chief

Financial Officer.

32.1

Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant To Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley

Act of 2002, by Robert W. Dumas, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer.***

32.2

Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant To Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley

Act of 2002, by David A. Hedges, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer.***

101.INS

XBRL Instance

Document

101.SCH

XBRL Taxonomy Extension

Schema Document

101.CAL

XBRL Taxonomy Extension

Calculation Linkbase

Document

101.LAB

XBRL Taxonomy Extension

Label Linkbase

Document

101.PRE

XBRL Taxonomy Extension

Presentation Linkbase

Document

101.DEF

XBRL Taxonomy Extension

Definition Linkbase

Document

104

Cover Page

Interactive Data

File (formatted as

inline XBRL and

contained in

Exhibit 101)

*

Incorporated by

reference from Registrant’s Form

10-Q dated

June 30,

2002.

**

Incorporated by

reference from Registrant’s Form

10-K dated

March 31,

2008.

***

The certifications attached

as exhibits

32.1 and

32.2 to this quarterly

report on Form

10-Q are

“furnished” to

the

Securities and

Exchange Commission pursuant

to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley

Act of 2002 and

shall not be

deemed “filed”

by the Company for

purposes of Section

18 of the

Securities Exchange

Act of 1934, as

amended.

Table of Contents

60

SIGNATURES

Pursuant

to the requirements of the

Securities Exchange

Act of 1934, the

registrant has

duly caused

this

report

to

be signed on

its behalf by the

undersigned thereunto

duly authorized.

AUBURN NATIONAL BANCORPORATION,

INC.

(Registrant)

Date:

November 9,

2022

By:

/s/ Robert W. Dumas

Robert W. Dumas

Chairman, President and

CEO

Date:

November 9,

2022

By:

/s/ David A.

Hedges

David A. Hedges

Executive Vice President and

Chief Financial

Officer

EX-31.1

AUBURN

NATIONAL BANCORPORATION,

INC AND SUBSIDIARIES

EXHIBIT

31.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT

TO

RULE 13a-14 OF THE

SECURITIES EXCHANGE

ACT OF 1934,

AS ADOPTED

PURSUANT

TO

SECTION 302 OF

THE SARBANES-OXLEY

ACT OF 2002

CERTIFICATION

I, Robert W. Dumas,

certify that:

  1. I have reviewed

this Quarterly

Report on Form 10-Q

of Auburn National

Bancorporation, Inc.;

  1. Based on

my knowledge,

this report does not

contain any

untrue statement of a

material fact or

omit to state a

material

fact necessary to make

the statements made,

in light of the

circumstances under which

such statements were

made, not

misleading

with respect to the period

covered by

this report;

  1. Based on

my knowledge,

the financial

statements, and

other financial

information included

in this report, fairly

present in

all material respects the

financial

condition, results of

operations and

cash flows of

the registrant as

of, and for, the

periods

presented in

this report;

  1. The registrant’s other certifying

officer and

I are responsible for establishing

and

maintaining disclosure controls

and

procedures (as defined

in Exchange

Act Rules

13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and

internal control over

financial

reporting (as

defined in

Exchange Act

Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the

registrant and

have:

a)

Designed such

disclosure controls and

procedures, or caused

such disclosure controls

and

procedures to be

designed

under our supervision,

to ensure that

material information relating

to the registrant,

including

its

consolidated subsidiaries,

is made

known to us by

others within those entities,

particularly during

the period in

which this report is

being prepared;

b)

Designed such

internal control over

financial

reporting, or caused

such internal

control over financial

reporting to

be designed

under our supervision,

to provide reasonable

assurance regarding

the reliability of financial

reporting

and the preparation

of financial

statements for external purposes

in accordance

with

generally accepted

accounting

principles;

c)

Evaluated the

effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure

controls and

procedures and

presented in

this report our

conclusions about the

effectiveness of the disclosure

controls and

procedures, as of

the end

of the period covered

by this report based

on such evaluation;

and

d)

Disclosed in

this report any

change in the

registrant’s internal control over

financial

reporting that

occurred

during the registrant’s most

recent fiscal quarter

(the registrant’s fourth

fiscal quarter

in the case

of an

annual

report) that has

materially affected, or is

reasonably

likely to materially

affect, the registrant’s internal

control

over financial

reporting; and

  1. The registrant’s other certifying

officer and

I have disclosed, based

on our most recent evaluation

of internal control over

financial

reporting, to the

registrant’s auditors and the

audit committee of the

registrant’s board

of directors (or persons

performing the

equivalent

functions):

a)

All significant

deficiencies and

material weaknesses

in the design

or operation of internal

control over

financial

reporting which

are reasonably

likely to adversely

affect the registrant’s ability

to record, process, summarize

and

report financial information;

and

b)

Any fraud,

whether or not material,

that involves

management or other

employees who

have a significant

role in

the registrant’s internal control over

financial

reporting.

Date: November

9, 2022

/s/ Robert W. Dumas

Chairman, President and

Chief Executive

Officer

EX-31.2

AUBURN

NATIONAL BANCORPORATION,

INC AND SUBSIDIARIES

EXHIBIT

31.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT

TO

RULE 13a-14 OF THE

SECURITIES EXCHANGE

ACT OF 1934,

AS ADOPTED

PURSUANT

TO

SECTION 302 OF

THE SARBANES-OXLEY

ACT OF 2002

CERTIFICATION

I, David A.

Hedges, certify that:

  1. I have reviewed

this Quarterly

Report on Form

10-Q of Auburn

National

Bancorporation, Inc.;

  1. Based on

my knowledge,

this report does not

contain any

untrue statement of a

material fact or

omit to state a

material

fact necessary to make

the statements made,

in light of the

circumstances under which

such statements were

made, not

misleading

with

respect to the period covered

by

this report;

  1. Based on

my knowledge,

the financial

statements, and

other financial

information included

in this report, fairly

present in

all material respects the

financial

condition, results of

operations and

cash flows of

the registrant as

of, and for, the

periods

presented in

this report;

  1. The registrant’s other certifying

officer and

I are responsible for establishing

and

maintaining disclosure controls

and

procedures (as defined

in Exchange

Act Rules

13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and

internal control over

financial

reporting (as

defined in

Exchange Act

Rules 13a-15(f) and

15d-15(f)) for the registrant

and

have:

a)

Designed such

disclosure controls and

procedures, or caused

such disclosure controls

and

procedures to be

designed

under our supervision,

to ensure that

material information relating

to the registrant,

including

its

consolidated subsidiaries,

is made

known to us by

others within those entities,

particularly during

the period in

which this report is

being prepared;

b)

Designed such

internal control over

financial

reporting, or caused

such internal

control over financial

reporting to

be designed

under our supervision,

to provide reasonable

assurance regarding

the reliability of financial

reporting

and the preparation

of financial

statements for external purposes

in accordance

with

generally accepted

accounting

principles;

c)

Evaluated the

effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure

controls and

procedures and

presented in

this report our

conclusions about the

effectiveness of the disclosure

controls and

procedures, as of

the end

of the period covered

by this report based

on such evaluation;

and

d)

Disclosed in

this report any

change in the

registrant’s internal control over

financial

reporting that

occurred

during the registrant’s most

recent fiscal quarter

(the registrant’s fourth

fiscal quarter

in the case

of an

annual

report) that has

materially affected, or is

reasonably

likely to materially

affect, the registrant’s internal

control

over financial

reporting; and

  1. The registrant’s other certifying

officer and

I have disclosed, based

on our most recent evaluation

of internal control over

financial

reporting, to the

registrant’s auditors and the

audit committee of the

registrant’s board

of directors (or persons

performing the

equivalent

functions):

a)

All significant

deficiencies and

material weaknesses

in the design

or operation of internal

control over

financial

reporting which

are reasonably

likely to adversely

affect the registrant’s ability

to record, process, summarize

and

report financial information;

and

b)

Any fraud,

whether or not material,

that involves

management or other

employees who

have a significant

role in

the registrant’s internal control over

financial

reporting.

Date: November

9, 2022

/s/ David A.

Hedges

Executive Vice President and

Chief Financial

Officer

EX-32.1

AUBURN

NATIONAL BANCORPORATION,

INC AND SUBSIDIARIES

EXHIBIT

32.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT

TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION

1350,

AS ADOPTED

PURSUANT

TO

SECTION 906 OF

THE SARBANES-OXLEY

ACT OF 2002

In connection with

the Quarterly Report of

Auburn

National Bancorporation,

Inc.

(the “Company”)

on Form 10-Q

for the

period ending

September 30, 2022, as

filed with

the Securities and

Exchange Commission as

of the date

hereof (the

“Report”), I, Robert

W. Dumas,

President and

Chief Executive

Officer of the Company,

certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C.

§

1350, as adopted

pursuant

to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley

Act of 2002, that:

(1)

The Report fully

complies with

the requirements of Section 13(a)

or 15(d) of the

Securities Exchange

Act

of 1934; and

(2)

The information contained

in the

Report fairly presents,

in all

material respects, the

financial condition and

results of operations of the

Company.

Date:

November 9,

2022

/s/ Robert W. Dumas

Robert W. Dumas

Chairman, President and

Chief Executive

Officer

EX-32.2

AUBURN

NATIONAL BANCORPORATION,

INC AND SUBSIDIARIES

EXHIBIT

32.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT

TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION

1350,

AS ADOPTED

PURSUANT

TO

SECTION 906 OF

THE SARBANES-OXLEY

ACT OF 2002

In connection with

the Quarterly Report of

Auburn

National Bancorporation,

Inc.

(the “Company”)

on Form 10-Q

for the

period ending

September 30, 2022, as

filed with

the Securities and

Exchange Commission as

of the date

hereof (the

“Report”), I,

David A. Hedges,

Executive Vice President and

Chief Financial Officer of the

Company,

certify, pursuant to

18 U.S.C. §

1350, as adopted

pursuant to §

906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley

Act of 2002, that:

(1)

The Report fully

complies with

the requirements of Section 13(a)

or 15(d) of the

Securities Exchange

Act

of 1934; and

(2)

The information contained

in the

Report fairly presents,

in all

material respects, the

financial

condition and

results of operations of the

Company.

Date:

November 9, 2022

/s/ David A.

Hedges

David A. Hedges

Executive Vice President and

Chief Financial

Officer