8-K
AUDDIA INC. (AUUD)
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) ofthe Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of Earliest Event Reported):February 17, 2026
AUDDIA
INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specifiedin its charter)
| Delaware | 001-40071 | 45-4257218 |
|---|---|---|
| (State<br> or other jurisdiction<br><br> <br>of incorporation) | (Commission<br><br> <br>File Number) | (I.R.S.<br> Employer<br><br> <br>Identification No.) |
| 168038th Street**, Suite130** | ||
| --- | --- | |
| Boulder, Colorado | 80301 | |
| (Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (303) 219-9771
Not Applicable
Former name or former address, if changed since last report
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
| ☒ | Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) |
|---|---|
| ☐ | Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) |
| ☐ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) |
| --- | --- |
| ☐ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) |
| --- | --- |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of exchange on which registered |
|---|---|---|
| Common Stock | AUUD | The<br> Nasdaq Stock Market LLC |
| Common Stock Warrants | AUUDW | The<br> Nasdaq Stock Market LLC |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company ☒
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
| Item 1.01. | Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement. |
|---|
Merger Agreement
On February 17, 2026, Auddia Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Auddia”), entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”), by and among Auddia, McCarthy Finney, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Holdco”), Auddia Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Holdco (“Auddia Merger Sub”), Thramann Merger Sub LLC, a Colorado limited liability company and wholly owned subsidiary of Holdco (“Thramann Merger Sub” and together with Auddia Merger Sub, the “Merger Subs”), and Thramann Holdings, LLC, a Colorado limited liability company (“Thramann”), pursuant to which, among other matters, and subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, (i) Thramann Merger Sub will merge with and into Thramann, with Thramann surviving the merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of Holdco (the “Thramann Merger”) and (ii) Auddia Merger Sub will merge with and into Auddia (“Auddia Merger” and together with the Thramann Merger, the “Mergers”), with Auddia surviving the merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of Holdco.
Auddia Merger Consideration; Treatment of EquityAwards
Subject to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement, (i) at the effective time of the Auddia Merger (the “Auddia Merger Effective Time”), each issued and outstanding share of common stock of Auddia, par value $0.001 per share (“Auddia Common Stock”) (other than any Excluded Shares (as defined in the Merger Agreement)) will be converted into the right to receive one (1) fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of Holdco (“Holdco Common Stock”) and (ii) at the Auddia Merger Effective Time, each issued and outstanding share of preferred stock of Auddia, par value $0.001 per share (the “Auddia Preferred Stock”) (other than any Auddia Excluded Shares (as defined in the Merger Agreement)) will be converted into the right to receive one (1) fully paid and nonassessable share of preferred stock of Holdco, par value $0.001 per share, to be designated as Series C Preferred Stock (or such other class or series of preferred stock as mutually agreed by the parties), having the rights, preferences, powers and privileges that are substantially similar to Auddia’s existing and outstanding Series C preferred stock.
Each outstanding option to purchase shares of Auddia Common Stock (an “Auddia Option”), whether vested or unvested, that is outstanding immediately prior to the Auddia Merger Effective Time shall, as of the Auddia Merger Effective Time, automatically and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, be converted into an option to purchase, on the terms and conditions (including, if applicable, any continuing vesting requirements and per share exercise price) under the applicable plan and award agreement in effect immediately prior to the Auddia Merger Effective Time, a number of shares of Holdco Common Stock equal to the total number of shares of Auddia Common Stock subject to such Auddia Option immediately prior to the Auddia Merger Effective Time.
Each unvested restricted stock unit award of Auddia (an “Auddia Restricted Stock Unit Award”) that is outstanding immediately prior to the Auddia Merger Effective Time shall, as of the Auddia Merger Effective Time, automatically and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, be converted into a Holdco restricted stock unit on the terms and conditions (including, if applicable, any continuing vesting requirements) under the applicable employee plan and award agreement in effect immediately prior to the Auddia Merger Effective Time, with respect to a number of shares of Holdco Common Stock equal to the number of shares of Auddia Common Stock subject to such Auddia Restricted Stock Unit Award immediately prior to the Auddia Merger Effective Time.
Thramann Merger Consideration
At the effective time of the Thramann Merger (the “Thramann Merger Effective Time”), each issued and outstanding membership interest of Thramann (“Thramann Membership Interest”) (other than any Excluded Shares (as defined in the Merger Agreement)) will be converted into and become exchangeable for the right to receive (i) a number of shares of Holdco Special Preferred Stock (as defined in the Merger Agreement) as determined based on a ratio calculated in accordance with the Merger Agreement and as further described below (the “Thramann Preferred Stock Exchange Ratio”) and (ii) an aggregate principal amount of Holdco Notes (as defined in the Merger Agreement) equal to $3.5 million, as determined based on a ratio calculated in accordance with the Merger Agreement and as further described below (the “Thramann Notes Exchange Ratio”).
| 2 |
| --- |
Under the Thramann Preferred Stock Exchange Ratio and Thramann Notes Exchange Ratio formulas in the Merger Agreement, former holders of Thramann Membership Interests will hold an approximately 80.0% economic interest and holders of Auddia Common Stock as of immediately prior to the Auddia Merger will hold an approximately 20.0% economic interest in Holdco. The 80.0% economic interest attributable to former Thramann holders includes $3.5 million in non-convertible Holdco Notes (which are exchangeable for Holdco Special Preferred Stock). Under certain circumstances, as described below, the ownership percentages may be adjusted upward or downward based on the level of Auddia’s net cash at closing. There can be no assurances as to Auddia’s level of net cash at closing.
If Auddia’s Net Cash exceeds $20.0 million, Auddia's ownership percentage will be increased by 50% of the excess amount. If Auddia’s Net Cash exceeds $20.0 million, the Auddia ownership percentage will be increased by 0.50% for each $1.0 million by which Auddia’s Net Cash exceeds $20.0 million. If Auddia’s Net Cash is between $12.0 million and $20.0 million, no adjustment will be made to the ownership percentages. If Auddia’s Net Cash is below $12.0 million, the Auddia ownership percentage will be decreased by 0.50% for each $1.0 million by which Net Cash is below $12.0 million.
Holdco Special Preferred Stock
The terms of the Holdco Special Preferred Stock to be issued at the closing of the transaction are summarized below.
Designation and Ranking. The Holdco Special Preferred Shares, with respect to the preferences as to dividends, distributions and payments upon the liquidation, dissolution and winding up of Holdco, rank senior to Holdco’s common stock.
Dividends. Each holder of Holdco Special Preferred Shares shall be entitled to receive dividends when and as declared by the Board of Directors of Holdco, from time to time, in its sole discretion, which dividends shall be paid by the Company out of funds legally available therefor, payable, subject to the conditions and other terms hereof, in cash, in securities of the Company or any other entity, or using assets as determined by the Board based on the Stated Value of such Preferred Share. The Stated Value is $1,000 per share, subject to adjustment for stock splits, stock dividends, recapitalizations, reorganizations, reclassifications, combinations, subdivisions or other similar events occurring after the issuance date with respect to the Holdco Special Preferred Shares.
Liquidation. In the event of a liquidation event, the holders of Holdco Special Preferred Shares are entitled to receive in cash out of the assets of the Holdco, before any amount shall be paid to the holders of any shares of common stock, an aggregate Liquidation Preference equal to the greater of (A) $20.5 million or (B) the amount that would be received if the Holdco Special Preferred Shares were converted into common stock immediately prior to the date of such payment.
Voting Rights. Holders of Holdco Special Preferred Shares are generally entitled to vote with holders of outstanding shares of common stock, voting together as a single class, with respect to any and all matters presented to the stockholders of Holdco for their action or consideration, except as provided by law. In any such vote, each Holdco Special Preferred Share shall entitle the holder thereof to cast that number of votes per share as is equal to the number of shares of common stock into which it is then convertible (subject to applicable ownership limitations, if applicable) using the record date for determining the stockholders of Holdco eligible to vote on such matters as the date as of which the Conversion Price is calculated .
Board Designation Rights. Prior to the Lead Investor Non-Affiliate Election Date (as defined in the terms of the Holdco Special Preferred Stock), if the number of Holdco Special Preferred Shares outstanding entitle the holders of such Holdco Special Preferred Shares to cast votes equal to or greater than 50% of the total number of votes entitled to be cast by all stockholders of Holdco on Board elections, the Board shall nominate for election to the Board such number of nominees selected by the Required Holders (as defined in the Certificate of Designations) that is equal to one less than the number of members of the Board that constitute a majority of the Board after the applicable election (the Preferred Nominees) and one nominee approved by the Required Holders (the Approved Nominee). If the Holdco Special Preferred Shareholders' voting power is equal to or greater than 30% but less than 50%, the Board shall nominate such number of Preferred Nominees that is equal to two less than the number of members of the Board that constitute a majority of the Board after the applicable election. If the Preferred Shareholders' voting power is greater than 25% as of the Closing Date and the other thresholds are not met, the Board shall nominate one nominee selected by the Required Holders.
| 3 |
| --- |
Conversion Rights
Holder Conversion Right. At any time or times on or after the issuance date, each holder shall be entitled to convert any portion of the outstanding Holdco Special Preferred Shares held by such holder into validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable shares of common stock of Holdco in accordance the Conversion Rate. The number of conversion shares issuable upon conversion of any Holdco Special Preferred Share shall be determined by dividing (x) the Conversion Amount of such Holdco Special Preferred Share by (y) the Conversion Price (the "Conversion Rate"). The Conversion Amount means, with respect to each Preferred Share, as of the applicable date of determination, the sum of (1) the Stated Value thereof plus (2) any Additional Amount thereon as of such date of determination plus (3) any other amounts owed to such holder pursuant to the Certificate of Designations or any other Transaction Document. The Conversion Price will initially be the Nasdaq Minimum Price determined as of the Closing Date, subject to adjustment as provided in the Certificate of Designations.
Triggering Event Conversion. Solely on or after the Lead Investor Non-Affiliate Date, at any time during the period commencing on the date of the occurrence of a Triggering Event and ending on the earlier to occur of (x) the date of the cure of such Triggering Event and (y) twenty Trading Days after the date Holdco delivers written notice to the applicable holder of such Triggering Event, such holder may, at such holder's option, by delivery of a Conversion Notice to Holdco, convert all, or any number of Holdco Special Preferred Shares into shares of common stock at the Triggering Event Conversion Price. The Triggering Event Conversion Price means that price which shall be the lower of (i) the applicable Conversion Price as in effect on the applicable Conversion Date, and (ii) the greater of (x) the Floor Price and (y) 85% of the lowest VWAP of the common stock during the ten consecutive Trading Day period ending and including the Trading Day immediately preceding the delivery or deemed delivery of the applicable Conversion Notice.
Company Optional Redemption. At any time, Holdco shall have the right to redeem all, or any part pro rata based on the number of the Holdco Special Preferred Shares then held by the holders, of the Holdco Special Preferred Shares then outstanding on the Company Optional Redemption Date. The Holdco Special Preferred Shares subject to redemption shall be redeemed by the Company in cash at a price (the "Company Optional Redemption Price") equal to the greater of (i) the Liquidation Preference of such Company Optional Redemption Amount and (ii) the product of (1) the Conversion Rate with respect to the Conversion Amount being redeemed as of the Company Optional Redemption Date multiplied by (2) the greatest Closing Sale Price of the common stock on any Trading Day during the period commencing on the date immediately preceding such Company Optional Redemption Notice Date and ending on the Trading Day immediately prior to the date payment is made to the Holder. The Company may exercise its right to require redemption by delivering a written notice thereof by electronic mail and overnight courier to all of the holders, which notice shall state the date on which the Company Optional Redemption shall occur (the "Company Optional Redemption Date") which date shall not be less than ten Trading Days nor more than twenty Trading Days following the Company Optional Redemption Notice Date .
This summary does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Certificate of Designations for the Holdco Special Preferred Stock. A form of the Certificate of Designations designating the Holdco Special Preferred Stock is attached hereto as Exhibit 3.1.
Holdco Notes
The Holdco Notes will be issued at closing in the principal amount of $3.5 million and will have a two year maturity date. The Holdco Notes accrue interest on any outstanding principal amount at an interest rate of 8.0% per annum, as may be adjusted from time to time, until maturity. After maturity, the default interest rate will be 18.0% per annum until the Holdco Notes are paid in full. The Holdco Notes require repayment of the principal amount on the maturity date. Interest shall be paid on each Interest Date (as defined in the Holdco Notes).
The Holdco Notes are not convertible. The holder, however, will have the right to right to exchange any outstanding Holdco Notes into shares of Holdco Special Preferred Stock. The Holdco Notes will be unsecured.
This summary does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Holdco Notes. A form of the Holdco Notes is attached hereto as Exhibit 3.1.
| 4 |
| --- |
Approval and Recommendation of the SpecialCommittee
In connection with the Mergers, Auddia plans to seek the approval of its stockholders at a special meeting to approve the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement. Since Thramann is wholly owned by Jeff Thramann, Auddia’s President and Chief Executive Officer, the Mergers collectively constitute a related party transaction under U.S. securities laws and, as a result, the Mergers and the Merger Agreement have been reviewed and approved by a special committee of independent and disinterested directors of Auddia (the “Special Committee”). The Special Committee has unanimously (i) determined that the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein, are advisable, fair to and in the best interests of Auddia and its stockholders and (ii) determined to recommend, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, that the stockholders of Auddia vote to authorize the Mergers and adopted the Merger Agreement.
Representations, Warranties and Covenants
Each of Auddia and Thramann has agreed to customary representations, warranties and covenants in the Merger Agreement, including, among others, covenants relating to (a) obtaining the requisite approval of their respective members or stockholders, as applicable, (b) non-solicitation of alternative acquisition proposals, (c) the conduct of their respective businesses during the period between the date of signing the Merger Agreement and the closing, (d) Auddia maintaining the existing listing of the Auddia Common Stock on Nasdaq (e) Auddia filing with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and causing to become effective a registration statement on Form S-4 to register the shares of Holdco Common Stock to be issued in connection with the Mergers (the “Registration Statement”). Auddia’s “no-shop” provision is subject to certain exceptions that permit the Special Committee and the board of directors of Auddia to comply with its fiduciary duties, which, under certain circumstances, would enable Auddia to provide information to, and enter into discussions or negotiations with, third parties in response to any alternative acquisition proposals.
Closing Conditions
Consummation of the Mergers is subject to certain closing conditions, including, among other things, (a) the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, (b) the absence of any orders or injunctions by any governmental entity that would prohibit consummation of the Merger, (c) approval by Auddia’s stockholders of the Mergers and related matters, (d) Auddia’s net cash at closing being at least equal to $12,000,000, (e) the Lock-Up Agreement (as defined below) continuing to be in full force and effect as of immediately following the applicable Effective Time, and (f) Holdco having obtained approval of the listing of the combined company pursuant to Nasdaq listing rules.
Each party’s obligation to consummate the Merger is also subject to other specified customary conditions, including regarding the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the other party, subject to applicable materiality standards, and the performance in all material respects by the other party of its obligations under the Merger Agreement required to be performed on or prior to the date of the closing.
Termination and Termination Fees
The Merger Agreement contains certain termination rights of each of Auddia and Thramann. Upon termination of the Merger Agreement under specified circumstances, Auddia may be required to pay Thramann a termination fee of $600,000 and reimburse Thramann for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by Thramann in connection with the execution of the Merger Agreement and transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, up to a maximum of $200,000.
| 5 |
| --- |
Governance
At the Auddia Merger Effective Time and Thramann Merger Effective Time, the four members of the board of directors of Auddia are expected to continue to serve as the members of the board of directors of the combined company. Mr. Thramann and John Mahoney are expected to continue and the President and CEO and Chief Financial Officer of the combined company, respectively.
Support Agreements and Lock-Up Agreement
Concurrently and in connection with the execution of the Merger Agreement, the executive officers and directors of Auddia have entered into support agreements (the “Support Agreements”) with Auddia and Thramann to, among other things, vote all of their shares of Auddia Common Stock in favor of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement.
Concurrently and in connection with the execution of the Merger Agreement, Jeff Thramann, as the sole member of Thramann, has entered into a lock-up agreement (the “Lock-Up Agreement”) pursuant to which, and subject to specified exceptions, Mr. Thramann has agreed not to transfer any shares of Holdco Common Stock for a 180-day period following the closing.
The preceding summaries of the Merger Agreement, the Support Agreements and the Lock-Up Agreement do not purport to be complete and are qualified in their entirety by reference to the Merger Agreement, the form of Support Agreement, and the form of Lock-Up Agreement, which are filed as Exhibits 2.1, 10.1 and 10.2, respectively, to this Current Report on Form 8-K and which are incorporated herein by reference. The Merger Agreement has been attached as an exhibit to this Current Report on Form 8-K to provide investors and securityholders with information regarding its terms. It is not intended to provide any other factual information about Auddia or Thramann or to modify or supplement any factual disclosures about Auddia in Auddia’s public reports filed with the SEC. The Merger Agreement includes representations, warranties and covenants of Auddia, Thramann and the Merger Subs made solely for the purpose of the Merger Agreement and solely for the benefit of the parties thereto in connection with the negotiated terms of the Merger Agreement. Investors should not rely on the representations, warranties and covenants in the Merger Agreement or any descriptions thereof as characterizations of the actual state of facts or conditions of Auddia, Thramann or any of their respective affiliates. Moreover, certain of those representations and warranties may not be accurate or complete as of any specified date, may be modified in important part by the underlying disclosure schedules which are not filed publicly, may be subject to a contractual standard of materiality different from those generally applicable to SEC filings or may have been used for purposes of allocating risk among the parties to the Merger Agreement, rather than establishing matters of fact.
| Item 7.01. | Regulation FD Disclosure. |
|---|
On February 17, 2026, Auddia and Thramann issued a joint press release announcing the execution of the Merger Agreement. The press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference, except that the information contained on the websites referenced in the press release is not incorporated herein by reference.
The information in this Item 7.01, including Exhibit 99.1 attached hereto, shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act, or the Exchange Act, except as expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.
| 6 |
| --- |
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements in this communication, other than purely historical information, may constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the federal securities laws, including for purposes of the “safe harbor” provisions under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, concerning Auddia, Thramann and the proposed Mergers (collectively, the “Proposed Transactions”) and other matters.
These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, express or implied statements relating to Auddia’s and Thramann’s management teams’ expectations, hopes, beliefs, intentions or strategies regarding the future including, without limitation, statements regarding: the structure, timing and completion of the proposed Mergers; the Proposed Transactions and the expected effects, perceived benefits or opportunities of the Proposed Transactions; the combined company’s listing on Nasdaq after the closing of the Proposed Transactions; expectations regarding the structure, timing and completion of any pre-closing financing expected to be completed by Auddia, including investment amounts from investors, the anticipated timing of closing of the Proposed Transactions, expected proceeds, expectations regarding the use of proceeds, and impact on ownership structure; the expected executive officers and directors of the combined company; the combined company’s expected cash position at the closing and cash runway of the combined company following the proposed Merger; the future operations of the combined company; the nature, strategy and focus of the combined company; the sufficiency of post-transaction resources to support the combined company’s businesses and operations and the time period over which Thramann’s post-transaction capital resources will be sufficient to fund its anticipated operations; the expectations regarding the ownership structure of the combined company; the expected trading of the combined company’s stock on Nasdaq under the ticker symbol “MCFN” after the closing; and other statements that are not historical fact. All statements other than statements of historical fact contained in this communication are forward-looking statements. In addition, any statements that refer to projections, forecasts or other characterizations of future events or circumstances, including any underlying assumptions, are forward-looking statements. The words “opportunity,” “potential,” “can,” “goal,” “strategy,” “target,” “anticipate,” “achieve,” “believe,” “contemplate,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intends,” “may,” “plan,” “possible,” “project,” “should,” “will,” “would” and similar expressions (including the negatives of these terms or variations of them) may identify forward-looking statements, but the absence of these words does not mean that a statement is not forward-looking. These forward-looking statements are made based on current expectations, estimates, forecasts, and projections, as well as the beliefs and assumptions of management concerning future developments and their potential effects. There can be no assurance that future developments affecting Auddia, Thramann, or the Proposed Transactions will be those that have been anticipated. These forward-looking statements involve a number of risks and uncertainties, some of which are beyond Auddia’s or Thramann’s control, or other assumptions that may cause actual results or performance to be materially different from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the risk that the conditions to the closing or consummation of the Proposed Transactions are not satisfied, including the failure to timely obtain approval of (a) a proposed reverse stock split from Auddia’s stockholders and (b) the proposed Mergers from Auddia’s securityholders, if at all; the risk that the any anticipated pre-closing financing by Auddia is not completed in a timely manner, if at all; uncertainties as to the timing of the consummation of the Proposed Transactions and the ability of each of Auddia and Thramann to consummate the Proposed Transactions; risks related to Auddia’s continued listing on Nasdaq until closing of the Proposed Transactions and the combined company’s ability to remain listed following the closing; risks related to Auddia’s and Thramann’s ability to correctly estimate their respective operating expenses and their respective expenses associated with the Proposed Transactions, as applicable, pending the closing, as well as uncertainties regarding the impact any delay in the closing would have on the anticipated cash resources of the combined company, and other events and unanticipated spending and costs that could reduce the combined company’s cash resources; risks related to the failure or delay in obtaining required approvals from any governmental or quasi-governmental entity necessary to consummate the Proposed Transactions; the occurrence of any event, change or other circumstance or condition that could give rise to the termination of the Merger Agreement; the effect of the announcement or pendency of the Merger on Auddia’s or Thramann’s business relationships, operating results and business generally; costs related to the Mergers; the risk that as a result of adjustments to the Thramann Exchange Ratio, Thramann securityholders and Auddia stockholders could own more or less of the combined company than is currently anticipated; risks related to the market price of Auddia’s common stock relative to the value suggested by the Thramann Exchange Ratio; risks related to the inability of the combined company to obtain sufficient additional capital to continue to advance product candidates;the outcome of any legal proceedings that may be instituted against Auddia, Thramann or any of their respective directors or officers related to the Proposed Transactions; the ability of Auddia and Thramann to obtain, maintain, and protect their respective intellectual property rights; competitive responses to the Proposed Transactions; costs of the Proposed Transactions and unexpected costs, charges or expenses resulting from the Proposed Transactions; potential adverse reactions or changes to business relationships, operating results, and business generally, resulting from the announcement or completion of the Proposed Transactions; changes in regulatory requirements and government incentives; risks associated with the possible failure to realize, or that it may take longer to realize than expected, certain anticipated benefits of the Proposed Transactions, including with respect to future financial and operating results,
| 7 |
| --- |
legislative, regulatory, political and economic developments, and those uncertainties and factors; and the risk of involvement in litigation, including securities class action litigation, that could divert the attention of the management of Auddia or the combined company, harm the combined company’s business and may not be sufficient for insurance coverage to cover all costs and damages, among others. Actual results and the timing of events could differ materially from those anticipated in such forward-looking statements as a result of these risks and uncertainties. These and other risks and uncertainties are more fully described in periodic filings with the SEC, including the factors described in the section titled “Risk Factors” in Auddia’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, which was filed with the SEC on March 5, 2025, subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC, and in other filings that Auddia makes and will make with the SEC in connection with the Proposed Transactions, including the Form S-4 and Proxy Statement described below under “Additional Information and Where to Find It”, as well as discussions of potential risks, uncertainties, and other important factors included in other filings by Auddia from time to time, any risk factors related to Auddia or Thramann made available to you in connection with the Proposed Transactions Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should any of Auddia’s or Thramann’s assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary in material respects from those projected in these forward-looking statements. Nothing in this communication should be regarded as a representation by any person that the forward-looking statements set forth herein will be achieved or that any of the contemplated results of such forward-looking statements will be achieved. You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements in this communication, which speak only as of the date they are made and are qualified in their entirety by reference to the cautionary statements herein. Neither Auddia nor Thramann undertakes or accepts any duty to release publicly any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect any change in its expectations with regard thereto or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statements are based, except as required by law. This communication does not purport to summarize all of the conditions, risks and other attributes of an investment in Auddia or Thramann.
No Offer or Solicitation
This communication and the information contained herein is not intended to and does not constitute a solicitation of a proxy, consent or approval with respect to any securities or in respect of the Proposed Transactions or an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to subscribe for or buy or an invitation to purchase or subscribe for any securities pursuant to the Proposed Transactions or otherwise, nor shall there be any sale, issuance or transfer of securities in any jurisdiction in contravention of applicable law. No offering of securities shall be made except by means of a prospectus meeting the requirements of Section 10 of the Securities Act, and otherwise in accordance with applicable law, or an exemption therefrom. Subject to certain exceptions to be approved by the relevant regulators or certain facts to be ascertained, the public offer will not be made directly or indirectly, in or into any jurisdiction where to do so would constitute a violation of the laws of such jurisdiction, or by use of the mails or by any means or instrumentality (including without limitation, facsimile transmission, telephone and the internet) of interstate or foreign commerce, or any facility of a national securities exchange, of any such jurisdiction.
NEITHER THE SEC NOR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION HAS APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED OF THE SECURITIES OR DETERMINED IF THIS COMMUNICATION IS TRUTHFUL OR COMPLETE.
Important Additional Information about theProposed Transactions Will be Filed with the SEC
This communication relates to the proposed Merger involving Auddia and Thramann and may be deemed to be solicitation material in respect of the proposed Merger. In connection with the Proposed Transactions, Auddia intends to file relevant materials with the SEC, including a registration statement on Form S-4 (the “Form S-4”) that will contain a proxy statement (the “Proxy Statement”) and prospectus. This communication is not a substitute for the Form S-4, the Proxy Statement or for any other document that Auddia may file with the SEC and/or send to Auddia’s stockholders in connection with the proposed Merger. AUDDIA URGES, BEFORE MAKING ANY VOTING DECISION, INVESTORS AND STOCKHOLDERS TO READ THE FORM S-4, THE PROXY STATEMENT AND ANY OTHER RELEVANT DOCUMENTS THAT MAY BE FILED WITH THE SEC, AS WELL AS ANY AMENDMENTS OR SUPPLEMENTS TO THESE DOCUMENTS, CAREFULLY AND IN THEIR ENTIRETY IF AND WHEN THEY BECOME AVAILABLE BECAUSE THEY WILL CONTAIN IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT AUDDIA, THRAMANN, THE PROPOSED TRANSACTIONS AND RELATED MATTERS.
| 8 |
| --- |
Investors and stockholders will be able to obtain free copies of the Form S-4, the Proxy Statement and other documents filed by Auddia with the SEC (when they become available) through the website maintained by the SEC at www.sec.gov. Copies of the documents filed by Auddia with the SEC will also be available free of charge on Auddia’s website at www.auddia.com, or by contacting Auddia’s Investor Relations at ksmith@pcgadvisory.com. In addition, investors and stockholders should note that Auddia communicates with investors and the public using its website at https://investors.auddiainc.com/.
Participants in the Solicitation
Auddia, Thramann, and their respective directors and certain of their executive officers and other members of management may be deemed to be participants in the solicitation of proxies from Auddia stockholders in connection with the Proposed Transactions under the rules of the SEC. Information about Auddia’s directors and executive officers, including a description of their interests in Auddia, is included in Auddia’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, which was filed with the SEC on March 5, 2025. Additional information regarding the persons who may be deemed participants in the proxy solicitations, including about the directors and executive officers of Thramann, and a description of their direct and indirect interests, by security holdings or otherwise, will also be included in the Form S-4, the Proxy Statement and other relevant materials to be filed with the SEC when they become available. These documents can be obtained free of charge from the sources indicated above.
| Item 9.01. | Financial Statements and Exhibits. |
|---|---|
| (a) | Financial statements of businesses acquired. |
| --- | --- |
Audited financial statements of Thramann Holdings, LLC and its combined subsidiaries as of and for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, and the notes related thereto, as well as the related Report of Independent Public Accounting Firm, which are included in Exhibit 99.2 hereto and are incorporated herein by reference. Unaudited financial statements of Thramann Holdings, LLC and its combined subsidiaries as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, and the notes related thereto, which are included in Exhibit 99.3 hereto and are incorporated herein by reference.
| (b) | Pro forma financial information. |
|---|
Unaudited pro forma combined financial information of Auddia Inc. and Thramann Holdings, LLC as of and for the year ended December 31, 2024 and as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, and the notes related thereto, which are included in Exhibit 99.4 hereto and are incorporated herein by reference.
| 9 |
| --- |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
| AUDDIA INC. | ||
|---|---|---|
| February 17, 2026 | By: | /s/ John Mahoney |
| John Mahoney | ||
| Chief Financial Officer |
| 10 |
| --- |
Exhibit 2.1
AGREEMENT ANDPLAN OF MERGER
by and among
MCCARTHY FINNEY, INC.,
AUDDIA MERGER SUB, INC.,
THRAMANN MERGER SUB LLC,
AUDDIA INC.
and
THRAMANN HOLDINGS, LLC
Dated as of February 17, 2026
| THIS<br>IS A DRAFT DOCUMENT THAT HAS BEEN PREPARED TO FACILITATE DISCUSSIONS REGARDING A PROPOSED TRANSACTION AMONG THE PARTIES, AND IS SUBJECT<br>TO REVIEW AND COMMENT IN ALL RESPECTS. THIS DOCUMENT IS NOT INTENDED TO CREATE ANY LEGALLY BINDING OR ENFORCEABLE OBLIGATIONS WHATSOEVER.<br>NO AGREEMENT, ORAL OR WRITTEN, REGARDING OR RELATING TO ANY OF THE MATTERS COVERED BY THIS DRAFT HAS BEEN ENTERED INTO AMONG THE PARTIES.<br>THIS DOCUMENT, IN ITS PRESENT FORM OR AS IT MAY BE HEREAFTER REVISED BY ANY PARTY, SHALL NOT BECOME A BINDING AGREEMENT OF THE PARTIES<br>UNLESS AND UNTIL IT HAS BEEN EXECUTED BY ALL PARTIES AND COMPLETE EXECUTED COPIES HAVE BEEN DELIVERED. THE EFFECT OF THIS LEGEND MAY NOT<br>BE CHANGED BY ANY ACTION OF THE PARTIES. |
|---|
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| Page | ||
|---|---|---|
| ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS & INTERPRETATIONS | 3 | |
| Section 1.1 | Certain Definitions | 3 |
| Section 1.2 | Interpretation | 9 |
| Section 1.3 | Currency | 9 |
| ARTICLE II THE MERGER | 10 | |
| Section 2.1 | Formation of Holdco; Merger Subs | 10 |
| Section 2.2 | The Mergers | 10 |
| Section 2.3 | Closing | 10 |
| Section 2.4 | Effective Time | 11 |
| Section 2.5 | Certificates of Designations | 11 |
| Section 2.6 | Effects of the Mergers | 11 |
| ARTICLE III CERTAIN GOVERNANCE MATTERS | 11 | |
| Section 3.1 | Name and Trading Symbol | 11 |
| Section 3.2 | Holdco and Holdco Governance. | 12 |
| Section 3.3 | Organizational Documents; Subsidiary Arrangements | 12 |
| ARTICLE IV EFFECT ON THE CAPITAL STOCK OF THE CONSTITUENT COMPANIES; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES | 13 | |
| Section 4.1 | Conversion of Auddia Common Stock, Auddia Preferred Stock and Auddia Merger Sub Common Stock | 13 |
| Section 4.2 | Conversion of Thramann Membership Interests and Thramann Merger Sub Membership Interests | 14 |
| Section 4.3 | Treatment of Auddia Equity Awards | 17 |
| Section 4.4 | Exchange and Payment | 18 |
| Section 4.5 | Adjustment for Capital Structure Changes.. | 21 |
| Section 4.6 | Withholding Rights | 22 |
| Section 4.7 | Dissenters Rights | 22 |
| ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THRAMANN | 23 | |
| Section 5.1 | Organization, Standing and Power | 23 |
| Section 5.2 | Capital Stock | 24 |
| Section 5.3 | Subsidiaries | 24 |
| Section 5.4 | Authority | 25 |
| Section 5.5 | No Conflict; Consents and Approvals | 26 |
| Section 5.6 | Financial Statements. | 27 |
| Section 5.7 | No Undisclosed Liabilities | 28 |
| Section 5.8 | Absence of Certain Changes or Events | 28 |
| Section 5.9 | Litigation | 28 |
| Section 5.10 | Compliance with Laws | 29 |
| ii |
| --- | | Section 5.11 | Benefit Plans | 29 | | --- | --- | --- | | Section 5.12 | Labor and Employment Matters | 29 | | Section 5.13 | Environmental Matters | 30 | | Section 5.14 | Taxes | 31 | | Section 5.15 | Contracts | 33 | | Section 5.16 | Insurance | 35 | | Section 5.17 | Properties; Assets | 35 | | Section 5.18 | Intellectual Property | 36 | | Section 5.19 | Related Party Transactions | 38 | | Section 5.20 | Brokers | 38 | | Section 5.21 | No Other Representations and Warranties | 38 | | ARTICLE VI REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF AUDDIA | | 39 | | Section 6.1 | Organization, Standing and Power | 39 | | Section 6.2 | Capital Stock | 40 | | Section 6.3 | Subsidiaries | 41 | | Section 6.4 | Authority | 41 | | Section 6.5 | No Conflict; Consents and Approvals | 42 | | Section 6.6 | SEC Reports; Financial Statements | 43 | | Section 6.7 | Litigation | 45 | | Section 6.8 | Compliance with Law | 45 | | Section 6.9 | No Undisclosed Liabilities | 45 | | Section 6.10 | Contracts | 46 | | Section 6.11 | Taxes | 46 | | Section 6.12 | Related Party Transactions | 49 | | Section 6.13 | Certain Payments | 49 | | Section 6.14 | Brokers | 49 | | Section 6.15 | Opinion of Financial Advisor | 49 | | Section 6.16 | State Takeover Statutes | 50 | | Section 6.17 | No Other Representations or Warranties | 50 | | ARTICLE VII REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF HOLDCO AND THE MERGER SUBS | | 50 | | Section 7.1 | Organization, Standing and Power. | 50 | | Section 7.2 | Capital Stock | 51 | | Section 7.3 | Subsidiaries. | 52 | | Section 7.4 | Authority. | 52 | | Section 7.5 | No Conflict; Consents and Approvals. | 53 | | Section 7.6 | State Takeover Statutes. | 54 | | Section 7.7 | No Other Representations or Warranties.. | 54 | | ARTICLE VIII COVENANTS | | 54 | | Section 8.1 | Operation of Auddia’s Business | 54 | | Section 8.2 | Operation of Thramann’s Business | 57 | | Section 8.3 | Access and Investigation | 58 | | Section 8.4 | No Solicitation | 59 | | Section 8.5 | Notification of Certain Matters | 61 |
| iii |
| --- | | ARTICLE IX ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS | | 61 | | --- | --- | --- | | Section 9.1 | Registration Statement; Proxy Statement | 61 | | Section 9.2 | Holdco and the Merger Sub Approvals. | 63 | | Section 9.3 | Auddia Stockholders’ Meeting | 64 | | Section 9.4 | Calculation of Net Cash. | 66 | | Section 9.5 | Efforts; Transaction Litigation | 68 | | Section 9.6 | Indemnification, Exculpation and Insurance | 68 | | Section 9.7 | Section 16 Matters | 70 | | Section 9.8 | Disclosure | 70 | | Section 9.9 | Listing | 71 | | Section 9.10 | Tax Matters | 71 | | Section 9.11 | Directors and Officers | 72 | | Section 9.12 | Obligations of the Merger Subs | 72 | | Section 9.12 | Allocation Certificate. | 72 | | Section 9.13 | Holdco Equity Plans. | 72 | | Section 9.14 | Auddia SEC Documents. | 73 | | ARTICLE X CLOSING CONDITIONS | | 73 | | Section 10.1 | Conditions Precedent of each Party. | 73 | | Section 10.2 | Conditions Precedent to Obligation of Thramann. | 74 | | Section 10.3 | Conditions Precedent of Auddia. | 75 | | ARTICLE XI TERMINATION | | 75 | | Section 11.1 | Termination | 75 | | Section 11.2 | Effect of Termination | 78 | | Section 11.3 | Expenses; Termination Fees | 78 | | ARTICLE XII GENERAL PROVISIONS | | 79 | | Section 12.1 | Non-survival of Representations and Warranties | 79 | | Section 12.2 | Amendment or Supplement | 79 | | Section 12.3 | Waiver | 80 | | Section 12.4 | Fees and Expenses | 80 | | Section 12.5 | Notices | 80 | | Section 12.6 | Entire Agreement | 81 | | Section 12.7 | No Third Party Beneficiaries | 81 | | Section 12.8 | Governing Law | 82 | | Section 12.9 | Submission to Jurisdiction | 82 | | Section 12.10 | Assignment; Successors | 82 | | Section 12.11 | Specific Performance | 83 | | Section 12.12 | Severability | 83 | | Section 12.13 | Waiver of Jury Trial | 83 | | Section 12.14 | Counterparts | 83 | | Section 12.15 | Facsimile or .pdf Signature | 83 | | Section 12.16 | No Presumption Against Drafting Party | 83 | | Section 12.17 | Conflict Waiver; Attorney-Client Privilege. | 84 |
| iv |
| --- | | Exhibit A | Form of Auddia Support Agreement | | --- | --- | | Exhibit B | Form of Lock-Up Agreement | | Exhibit C | Form of Holdco Notes | | Exhibit D | Form of Special Preferred Certificate of Designations | | Exhibit E | Form of Certificate of Incorporation of Holdco | | Exhibit F | Form of By-Laws of Holdco | | Exhibit G | Board of Directors of Holdco | | Exhibit H | Officers of Holdco |
| v |
| --- |
INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS
| Definition | Location |
|---|---|
| 2013 Equity Incentive Plan | Section 1.1 |
| 2020 Equity Incentive Plan | Section 1.1 |
| 2025 Equity Incentive Plan | Section 1.1 |
| AAA | Section 9.4(e) |
| Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement | Section 1.1 |
| Accounting Firm | Section 9.4(e) |
| Acquisition Inquiry | Section 1.1 |
| Acquisition Proposal | Section 1.1 |
| Acquisition Transaction | Section 1.1 |
| Action | Section 5.9 |
| Affiliate | Section 1.1 |
| Agreement | Preamble |
| Allocation Certificate | Section 9.13 |
| Anticipated Closing Date | Section 9.4(a) |
| Auddia | Preamble |
| Auddia Adjustment Amount | Section 4.2(a)(i)(A) |
| Auddia Adjustment Factor | Section 4.2(a)(i)(B) |
| Auddia Awards | Section 4.3(c) |
| Auddia Board | Recitals |
| Auddia Board Adverse Recommendation Change | Section 9.4(b) |
| Auddia Board Recommendation | Section 9.4(b) |
| Auddia Book-Entry Share | Section 4.4(b) |
| Auddia Capital Stock | Section 1.1 |
| Auddia Certificate | Section 4.4(b) |
| Auddia Certificate of Merger | Section 2.4 |
| Auddia Closing Market Price | Section 4.2(a)(i)(C) |
| Auddia Common Stock | Section 1.1 |
| Auddia Disclosure Letter | Article VI |
| Auddia Equity Awards | Section 4.3(e) |
| Auddia Equity Plans | Section 1.1 |
| Auddia Excluded Shares | Section 4.1(b) |
| Auddia Fundamental Representations | Section 1.1 |
| Auddia Material Adverse Effect | Section 6.1(a) |
| Auddia Material Contracts | Section 6.15(a) |
| Auddia Merger | Recitals |
| Auddia Merger Consideration | Section 4.1(a)(i) |
| Auddia Merger Effective Time | Section 2.4(b) |
| Auddia Merger Sub | Preamble |
| vi |
| --- | | Auddia Net Cash Calculation | Section 9.4(a) | | --- | --- | | Auddia Net Cash Schedule | Section 9.4(a) | | Auddia Notice Period | Section 9.4(c) | | Auddia Options | Section 1.1 | | Auddia OTM Options | Section 1.1 | | Auddia Plan | Section 1.1 | | Auddia Preferred Stock | Section 1.1 | | Auddia Restricted Stock Unit Awards | Section 1.1 | | Auddia SEC Documents | Section 6.6(a) | | Auddia Stockholder Approval | Section 9.3(a) | | Auddia Stockholder Meeting | Section 9.4(a) | | Auddia Stockholder Proposals | Section 9.3(a) | | Auddia Surviving Company | Section 2.2(b) | | Auddia Triggering Event | Section 1.1 | | Auddia Warrants | Section 1.1 | | Business Day | Section 1.1 | | Cash Determination Time | Section 9.4(a) | | CCAA | Recitals | | Certificates of Merger | Section 2.4 | | CLLCA | Section 9.5(a) | | Closing | Section 2.3 | | Closing Date | Section 2.3 | | Contemplated Transactions | Section 1.1 | | control | Section 1.1 | | D&O Indemnified Parties | Section 9.6(a) | | Data Processors | Section 5.18(h) | | Delaware Secretary of State | Section 2.4, Section 2.4 | | Delivery Date | Section 9.4(a) | | DGCL | Recitals | | Dispute Notice | Section 9.4(b) | | Dissenting Shares | Section 4.7 | | Employee Plan | Section 1.1 | | End Date | Section 11.1(b) | | Environmental Law | Section 4.13(b) | | ERISA | Section 1.1 | | Exchange Act | Section 5.5(b) | | Exchange Agent | Section 4.4(a) | | Exchange Fund | Section 4.4(a) | | Excluded Shares | Section 4.1(b) | | Final Auddia Net Cash | Section 9.4(c) |
| vii |
| --- | | Form S-4 | Section 9.1(a) | | --- | --- | | GAAP | Section 5.1(a) | | Governmental Entity | Section 5.5(b) | | Hazardous Substance | Section 5.13(c) | | Holdco | Preamble | | Holdco Board | Recitals | | Holdco Bylaws | Section 2.1 | | Holdco Capital Stock | Section 1.1 | | Holdco Charter | Section 2.1 | | Holdco Charter Amendment | Section 3.1 | | Holdco Common Stock | Section 1.1 | | Holdco Disclosure Letter | Article VII | | Holdco Financing Shares | Section 1.1 | | Holdco Material Adverse Effect | Section 7.1(a) | | Holdco Notes | Section 1.1 | | Holdco Notes Consideration | Section 4.2(a)(i)(D) | | Holdco Outstanding Shares | Section 4.2(a)(i)(EI) | | Holdco Series C Preferred Stock | Section 1.1 | | Intellectual Property | Section 1.1 | | IT Systems | Section 5.18(g) | | KDW | Section 12.17(a)(i) | | knowledge | Section 1.1 | | Law | Section 5.5(a) | | Liens | Section 5.5(a) | | Lock-Up Agreement | Recitals | | Lower Target Net Cash | Section 4.2(a)(i)(F) | | Material Adverse Effect | Section 5.1(a) | | Material Contracts | Section 5.15(a) | | Measurement Date | Section 6.2(a) | | Merger Consideration | Section 4.2(a)(i) | | Merger Subs | Preamble | | Mergers | Recitals | | Multiemployer Plan | Section 1.1 | | Nasdaq | Section 1.1 | | Nasdaq Reverse Stock Split | Section 1.1 | | Net Cash | Section 1.1 | | Ordinary Course | Section 1.1 | | Ordinary Course Agreement | Section 5.14(g) | | Permits | Section 5.10 | | Permitted Alternative Agreement | Section 11.1(j) | | Permitted Liens | Section 5.17(a) | | Person | Section 1.1 |
| viii |
| --- | | Personal Information | Section 5.18(h) | | --- | --- | | Pre-Closing Financing | Section 1.1 | | Pre-Closing Period | Section 8.1(a) | | Privacy Laws | Section 5.18(h) | | Privileged Communications | Section 12.17(b) | | Proxy Statement | Section 9.1(a) | | Registration Statement | Section 9.1(a) | | Representative | Section 1.1 | | Response Date | Section 9.4(b) | | Sarbanes-Oxley Act | Section 6.6(a) | | SEC | Section 1.1 | | Securities Act | Section 5.5(b) | | Series A Preferred Stock | Section 6.2(a) | | Series B Preferred Stock | Section 6.2(a) | | Series C Certificate of Designations | Section 1.1 | | Series C Preferred Stock | Section 6.2(a) | | Special Committee | Recitals | | Subsequent Transaction | Section 1.1 | | Subsidiary | Section 1.1 | | Superior Offer | Section 1.1 | | Surviving Companies | Section 2.2(b) | | Surviving Company | Section 2.2(b) | | Tax Action | Section 5.14(d) | | Tax Opinion | Section 9.10(b) | | Tax Return | Section 1.1 | | Taxes | Section 1.1 | | Thramann | Preamble | | Thramann As-Converted Merger Shares | Section 4.2(a)(i)(G) | | Thramann Audited Financial Statements | Section 5.6(a) | | Thramann Certificate of Merger | Section 2.4 | | Thramann Charter | Section 5.1(b) | | Thramann Disclosure Letter | Article V | | Thramann Excluded Shares | Section 4.2(a)(iv) | | Thramann Fundamental Representations | Section 1.1 | | Thramann Interim Financial Statements | Section 5.6(a) | | Thramann Member | Recitals | | Thramann Member Approval | Recitals | | Thramann Membership Interest | Recitals | | Thramann Merger | Recitals | | Thramann Merger Consideration | Section 4.2(a)(i) |
| ix |
| --- | | Thramann Merger Effective Time | Section 2.4(a) | | --- | --- | | Thramann Merger Sub | Preamble | | Thramann Notes Exchange Ratio | Section 4.2(a)(i) | | Thramann Operating Agreement | Section 5.1(b) | | Thramann Outstanding Membership Interests | Section 4.2(a)(i)(H) | | Thramann Owned IP | Section 1.1 | | Thramann Preferred Merger Shares | Section 4.2(a)(i)(I) | | Thramann Preferred Share Value | Section 4.2(a)(i)(J) | | Thramann Preferred Stock Exchange Ratio | Section 4.2(a)(i) | | Thramann Registered IP | Section 5.18(a) | | Thramann Service Providers | Section 1.1 | | Thramann Surviving Company | Section 2.2(a) | | Thramann Termination Fee | 11.3(b) | | Trade Secrets | Section 1.1 | | Transaction Expenses | Section 1.1 | | Transaction Litigation | Section 9.5(c) | | U.S. Tax Treatment | Section 9.10(a) | | Upper Target Net Cash | Section 4.2(a)(i)(K) | | Withholding Agent | Section 4.6 |
| x |
| --- |
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “Agreement”), dated as of February 17, 2026, by and among McCarthy Finney, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Holdco”), Auddia Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Auddia Merger Sub”), Thramann Merger Sub LLC, a Colorado limited liability company (“Thramann Merger Sub” and, together with Auddia Merger Sub, the “Merger Subs”), Auddia Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Auddia”) and Thramann Holdings, LLC, a Colorado limited liability company (“Thramann”).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, Holdco and Thramann intend to effect a merger of Thramann Merger Sub with and into Thramann (the “Thramann Merger”) in accordance with this Agreement and the Colorado Corporations and Associations Act (the “CCAA”). Upon consummation of the Thramann Merger, Thramann Merger Sub will cease to exist and Thramann will become a wholly owned subsidiary of Holdco;
WHEREAS, Holdco and Auddia intend to effect a merger of Auddia Merger Sub with and into Auddia (the “Auddia Merger”, and together with the Thramann Merger, the “Mergers”) in accordance with this Agreement and the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”). Upon consummation of the Auddia Merger, Auddia Merger Sub will cease to exist and Auddia will become a wholly owned subsidiary of Holdco;
WHEREAS, the sole member of Thramann (the “Thramann Member”) has (i) determined that the Contemplated Transactions (as defined below) are fair to, advisable and in the best interests of Thramann and the Thramann Member, (ii) executed an action by unanimous written consent to authorize the Contemplated Transactions (the “Thramann Member Approval”) and (iii) approved the Thramann Merger, with Thramann continuing as the Thramann Surviving Company (as defined below), after the Thramann Merger Effective Time (as defined below), pursuant to which, among other things, each equity interest of Thramann (the “Thramann Membership Interest”) (other than any Excluded Shares or Dissenting Shares) shall be converted into (x) the right to receive a number of shares of Holdco Special Preferred Stock equal to the Thramann Preferred Stock Exchange Ratio and (y) an aggregate principal amount of the Holdco Notes equal to the Thramann Notes Exchange Ratio;
WHEREAS, on July 7, 2025, the board of directors of Auddia (the “Auddia Board”) approved the formation of a special committee of the Auddia Board consisting only of independent and disinterested directors of Auddia (the “Special Committee”) and delegated authority to the Special Committee to, among other things, consider and evaluate certain matters, including ultimately the advisability of this Agreement and Contemplated Transactions and to make a recommendation to the Auddia Board as to whether Auddia should enter into this Agreement and consummate such transactions;
WHEREAS, the Special Committee has unanimously (i) determined that this Agreement and the Contemplated Transactions, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, are advisable, fair to and in the best interests of Auddia and its stockholders and (ii) resolved to recommended that the Auddia Board (x) determine this Agreement and the Contemplated Transactions are fair to, advisable and in the best interests of Auddia and its stockholders, (y) approve and declare advisable this Agreement and the Contemplated Transactions, including the adoption of this Agreement and (z) determine to recommend, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, that the stockholders of Auddia vote to authorize the other Auddia Stockholder Proposals;
| 1 |
| --- |
WHEREAS, the Auddia Board, acting upon the recommendation of the Special Committee, has (i) determined that the Contemplated Transactions are fair to, advisable and in the best interests of Auddia and its stockholders, (ii) approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the Contemplated Transactions, including the adoption of this Agreement and (iii) determined to recommend, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, that the stockholders of Auddia vote to authorize the other Auddia Stockholder Proposals;
WHEREAS, the Auddia Merger Sub is a newly incorporated Delaware corporation and the Thramann Merger Sub is a newly formed Delaware limited liability company;
WHEREAS, the Merger Subs are each wholly owned by Holdco, and have been formed for the sole purpose of effecting the Mergers;
WHEREAS, the board of directors of Holdco (the “Holdco Board”) has approved this Agreement and the Contemplated Transactions,
WHEREAS, the sole member of Thramann Merger Sub has approved this Agreement and the Thramann Merger;
WHEREAS, the sole stockholder and board of directors of Auddia Merger Sub has approved this Agreement and the Auddia Merger;
WHEREAS, Holdco, Auddia, Thramann, Auddia Merger Sub and Thramann Merger Sub each desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with the Mergers and also to prescribe certain conditions to the Mergers as specified herein;
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and as a condition and inducement of Thramann’s willingness to enter into this Agreement, the officers and directors and stockholders of Auddia listed on Section A of the Auddia Disclosure Letter have entered into Auddia Support Agreements, dated as of the date of this Agreement, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “Auddia Support Agreements”), pursuant to which such officers, directors and stockholders have, subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein, agreed to vote all of their shares of Auddia Common Stock in favor of the adoption of this Agreement and thereby approve the Contemplated Transactions; and
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and as a condition and inducement to Auddia’s willingness to enter into this Agreement, the Thramann Member is executing a lock-up agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B (the “Lock-Up Agreement”).
WHEREAS, for United States federal income Tax purposes, it is intended that each of the Auddia Merger and the Thramann Merger shall together qualify as a transaction qualifying for nonrecognition of gain and loss under Section 351 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) except that the Holdco Notes shall constitute “boot” for purposes of Section 351(b) of the Code.
| 2 |
| --- |
AGREEMENT
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises, and of the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained herein, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLEI
DEFINITIONS & INTERPRETATIONS
Section 1.1 Certain Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement:
(a) “2013 Equity Incentive Plan” means Auddia’s 2013 Equity Incentive Plan.
(b) “2020 Equity Incentive Plan” means Auddia’s 2020 Equity Incentive Plan.
(c) “2025 Equity Incentive Plan” shall mean an equity incentive plan of Holdco in the form and substance as designated by Auddia and reasonably acceptable to Thramann, reserving for issuance a number of shares of Holdco Common Stock to be designated by Auddia and consented to by Thramann (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed).
(d) “Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement” means a confidentiality agreement to which Thramann or Auddia is a party, that is executed, delivered and effective after the date of this Agreement containing provisions that require any counterparty thereto (and any of its Affiliates and Representatives referred to therein) that receive non-public information of or with respect to Thramann or Auddia to keep such information confidential (subject to customary exceptions); provided, that such confidentiality agreement need not contain a standstill restriction.
(e) “Acquisition Inquiry” means, with respect to a party, an inquiry, indication of interest or request for information (other than an inquiry, indication of interest or request for information made or submitted by Thramann, on the one hand, or Auddia, on the other hand, to the other party) that would reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal, other than pursuant to the Pre-Closing Financing.
(f) “Acquisition Proposal” means, with respect to either party hereto, any proposal or offer (whether written or oral) from any Person (other than the other party or any of its Representatives) contemplating or otherwise relating to an Acquisition Transaction (other than in connection with the Pre-Closing Financing).
| 3 |
| --- |
(g) “Acquisition Transaction” means any transaction or series of related transactions (other than any Pre-Closing Financing) involving:
(i) any merger, consolidation, amalgamation, share exchange, business combination, issuance of securities, acquisition of securities, reorganization, recapitalization, tender offer, exchange offer or other similar transaction: (i) in which a party is a constituent entity, (ii) in which a Person or “group” (as defined in the Exchange Act and the rules promulgated thereunder) of Persons directly or indirectly acquires beneficial or record ownership of securities representing more than 20% of the outstanding securities of any class of voting securities of a party or any of its Subsidiaries or (iii) in which a party or any of its Subsidiaries issues securities representing more than 20% of the outstanding securities of any class of voting securities of such party or any of its Subsidiaries; or
(ii) any sale, lease, exchange, transfer, license, acquisition or disposition of any business or businesses or assets that constitute or account for 20% or more of the consolidated book value or the fair market value of the assets of a party and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole.
(h) “Affiliate” of any Person means any other Person that directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such first Person.
(i) “Auddia Capital Stock” means the Auddia Common Stock and the Auddia Preferred Stock.
(j) “Auddia Common Stock” means common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of Auddia.
(k) “Auddia Equity Plans” means each of Auddia’s 2013 Equity Incentive Plan and 2020 Equity Incentive Plan in each case, as amended from time to time.
(l) “Auddia Fundamental Representations” means each of the representations and warranties of Auddia set forth in Section 6.1, Section 6.2, Section 6.3, Section 6.4 and Section 6.11
(m) “Auddia Options” means options to purchase shares of Auddia Common Stock issued pursuant to an Auddia Equity Plan.
(n) “Auddia OTM Options” means Auddia Options with an exercise price greater than the Auddia Closing Market Price.
(o) “Auddia Plan” means each Employee Plan that is sponsored, maintained, or contributed (or required to be contributed) to, by Auddia or any of its Subsidiaries for the benefit of current or former employees, officers, directors or other service providers of Auddia or any of its Subsidiaries or with respect to which Auddia or any of its Subsidiaries has any liability, contingent or otherwise, other than any plan, program, arrangement, agreement or policy mandated by applicable Laws.
| 4 |
| --- |
(p) “Auddia Preferred Stock” means the preferred stock of Auddia designated as Series C Preferred Stock having the rights, preferences, powers, and privileges set forth in the Series C Certificate of Designations.
(q) “Auddia Restricted Stock Unit Awards” means each award of restricted stock unit awards with respect to shares of Auddia Common Stock issued pursuant to an Auddia Equity Plan or otherwise.
(r) “Auddia Warrants” means warrants to purchase shares of Auddia Common Stock issued by Auddia.
(s) “Auddia Triggering Event” shall be deemed to have occurred if: (i) Auddia shall have failed to include in the Proxy Statement the Auddia’s Board Recommendation (as defined below), (ii) the Auddia Board or any committee thereof shall have made a Auddia Board Adverse Recommendation Change or approved, endorsed or recommended any Acquisition Proposal or (iii) Auddia shall have entered into any letter of intent or similar document or any agreement relating to any Acquisition Proposal (other than an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement permitted pursuant to Section 8.4).
(t) “Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banks in New York, New York are authorized or required by applicable Law to be closed.
(u) “Contemplated Transactions” means the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including any Pre-Closing Financing and the Nasdaq Reverse Stock Split (to the extent applicable and deemed necessary by Auddia and Thramann).
(v) “control” (including the terms “controlled,” “controlled by” and “under common control with”) means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.
(w) “Employee Plan” means each “employee benefit plan” (within the meaning of section 3(3) of ERISA, whether or not subject to ERISA), Multiemployer Plans, and all stock purchase, stock option, phantom stock or other equity-based plan, severance, employment, change-in-control, fringe benefit, bonus, incentive, deferred compensation, compensation, supplemental retirement, health, life, or disability insurance, dependent care, vacation and all other employee benefit and compensation plans, agreements, programs, policies or other arrangements, whether or not subject to ERISA (including any funding mechanism therefor now in effect or required in the future as a result of the Contemplated Transactions or otherwise), whether formal or informal, written or oral.
(x) “ERISA” means the U.S. Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
| 5 |
| --- |
(y) “Holdco Capital Stock” means the capital stock of Holdco.
(z) “Holdco Common Stock” means the common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of Holdco.
(aa) “Holdco Financing Shares” means (i) the total number of shares of Holdco Capital Stock issued pursuant to Section 4.1 in connection with the Auddia Merger in respect of any shares of Auddia Capital Stock issued in connection with any Pre-Closing Financing and (ii) without duplication of any amounts set forth in the foregoing clause (i), the total number of shares of Holdco Capital Stock otherwise issued in connection with any Pre-Closing Financing.
(bb) “Holdco Notes” means the Senior Notes of Holdco to be issued substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C in an aggregate principal amount equal to the Holdco Notes Consideration.
(cc) “Holdco Series C Preferred Stock” means preferred stock of Holdco, par value $0.001 per share, to be designated as Series C Preferred Stock (or such other class or series of preferred stock as mutually agreed by the Parties), having the rights, preferences, powers, and privileges specified in the Series C Certificate of Designations.
(dd) “Intellectual Property” means all intellectual property rights of any kind, including all of the following: (i) trademarks or service marks (whether registered or unregistered), trade names, domain names, social media user names, social media addresses, logos, slogans, and trade dress, including applications to register any of the foregoing, together with the goodwill symbolized by any of the foregoing; (ii) patents, utility models and any similar or equivalent statutory rights with respect to the protection of inventions, and all applications for any of the foregoing, together with all re-issuances, continuations, continuations-in-part, divisionals, revisions, extensions and reexaminations thereof; (iii) copyrights (registered and unregistered) and applications for registration; (iv) trade secrets and customer lists, in each case to the extent any of the foregoing derives economic value (actual or potential) from not being generally known to other Persons who can obtain economic value from its disclosure or use, and other confidential information (“Trade Secrets”); and (v) any other proprietary or intellectual property rights of any kind or nature.
(ee) “knowledge” of any party means (i) the actual knowledge of any executive officer of such party or other officer having primary responsibility for the relevant matter or any employee consultant or interim officer serving similar roles and (ii) any fact or matter which any such Person would be expected to discover or otherwise become aware of in the course of conducting due inquiry, consistent with such Person’s title and responsibilities, concerning the existence of the relevant matter. For the avoidance of doubt, “to the knowledge of Thramann” or “to the knowledge of Auddia”, as applicable, does not require a freedom to operate analysis or any inquiry outside the applicable party or its Subsidiaries.
| 6 |
| --- |
(ff) “Market Capitalization” means an amount equal to (i) the total number of issued and outstanding shares of Auddia Capital Stock as of any applicable date multiplied by (ii) Auddia Market Closing Price.
(gg) “Multiemployer Plan” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(37) of ERISA.
(hh) “Nasdaq” means The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC.
(ii) “Nasdaq Reverse Stock Split” means a reverse stock split of all outstanding shares of Auddia Common Stock at a reverse stock split ratio as mutually agreed to by Auddia and Thramann that is effectuated by Auddia prior to the Auddia Merger Effective Time for the purpose of maintaining or achieving compliance with Nasdaq listing standards.
(jj) “Net Cash” means, without duplication the sum of Auddia’s unrestricted cash, cash equivalents and short-term marketable securities as of the Cash Determination Time.
(kk) “Ordinary Course” means, in the case of each of Thramann and Auddia, such actions taken in the ordinary course of its business and consistent with its past practice.
(ll) “Person” means an individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, association, trust or other entity or organization, including any Governmental Entity.
(mm) “Pre-Closing Financing” means any sale or issuance of equity securities of Auddia and/or Holdco (including shares of Auddia Common Stock or Holdco Common Stock or shares of preferred stock, warrants, options or other equity-linked securities of Auddia or Holdco, as applicable) consummated prior to the Closing, whether pursuant to an at-the-market offering program, a registered direct offering, a public offering, a private placement, or otherwise, in each case conducted in compliance with applicable Law and the rules of Nasdaq (or any other applicable securities exchange).
(nn) “Representative” means a party’s directors, officers, employees, investment bankers, financial advisors, attorneys, accountants or other advisors, agents or representatives.
(oo) “SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
(pp) “Series C Certificate of Designations” means the certificate of designations in respect of the Holdco Series C Preferred Stock (or such other class or series of Holdco preferred stock as mutually agreed by the Parties), to be filed with the Delaware Secretary of State prior to the Auddia Merger Effective Time in a form mutually agreed by the parties and substantially the same form as the existing certificate of designations of the Auddia Series C Preferred Stock.
| 7 |
| --- |
(qq) “Special Preferred Certificate of Designations” means the certificate of designations in respect of the Holdco Special Preferred Stock to be filed with the Delaware Secretary of State prior to the Auddia Merger Effective Time in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit D.
(rr) “Subsequent Transaction” means any Acquisition Transaction (with all references to 20% in the definition of Acquisition Transaction being treated as references to 50% for these purposes).
(ss) “Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person of which stock or other equity interests having ordinary voting power to elect more than 50% of the board of directors or other governing body are owned, directly or indirectly, by such first Person.
(tt) “Superior Offer” means an unsolicited bona fide written Acquisition Proposal (with all references to 20% in the definition of Acquisition Transaction being treated as references to 50% for these purposes) that: (i) was not obtained or made as a direct or indirect result of a breach of (or in violation of) the Agreement, and (ii) is on terms and conditions that the Special Committee or the Auddia Board (acting on the recommendation of the Special Committee), determines in good faith, based on such matters that it deems relevant (including the likelihood of consummation thereof and the financing terms thereof), as well as any written offer to amend the terms of the Agreement, and following consultation with its outside legal counsel and financial advisors, if any, are more favorable, from a financial point of view, to Auddia’s stockholders than the terms of the Contemplated Transactions.
(uu) “Tax Return” means any return, declaration, report, certificate, bill, election, claim for refund, information return, statement or other written information and any other document filed or supplied or required to be filed or supplied to any Governmental Entity with respect to Taxes, including any schedule, attachment or supplement thereto, and including any amendment thereof.
(vv) “Taxes” means all U.S. federal, state and local and non-U.S. net income, gross income, gross receipts, sales, use, stock, ad valorem, transfer, transaction, franchise, profits, gains, registration, license, wages, lease, service, service use, employee and other withholding, imputed underpayment, social security, unemployment, welfare, disability, payroll, employment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, workers’ compensation, premium, real property, personal property, windfall profits, net worth, capital, value-added, alternative or add-on minimum, customs duties, estimated and other taxes, fees, assessments, charges or levies in the nature of a tax (whether imposed, assessed, determined, administered, enforced or collected directly or through withholding and including any amounts resulting from the failure to file any Tax Return), whether disputed or not, together with any interest and any penalties, or additions to tax with respect thereto (or attributable to the nonpayment thereof).
| 8 |
| --- |
(ww) “Thramann Exchange Ratio” means, as applicable, the Thramann Preferred Stock Exchange Ratio and/or the Thramann Notes Exchange Ratio, as the context requires.
(xx) “Thramann Fundamental Representations” means each of the representations and warranties of Thramann set forth in Section 5.1, Section 5.2, Section 5.4 and Section 5.20.
(yy) “Thramann Owned IP” means all Intellectual Property owned by Thramann or any of its Subsidiaries in whole or in part.
(zz) “Thramann Service Providers” means current and former employees, consultants, and individual independent contractors (including those operating through substantially owned entities) who provide or have provided services to Thramann or any of its Subsidiaries.
(aaa) “Transaction Expenses” means the aggregate amount (without duplication) of all costs, fees and expenses incurred by Auddia, Holdco, Auddia Merger Sub or Thramann Merger Sub, or for which Auddia, Holdco, Auddia Merger Sub or Thramann Merger Sub is or may become liable, in connection with the Contemplated Transactions and the negotiation, preparation and execution of this Agreement or any other agreement, document, instrument, filing, certificate, schedule, exhibit, letter or other document prepared or executed in connection with the Contemplated Transactions, including any fees and expenses of legal counsel and accountants, the maximum amount of fees and expenses payable to financial advisors, investment bankers, brokers, consultants, Tax advisors, transfer agents, proxy solicitor and other advisors of Auddia, Holdco, Auddia Merger Sub or Thramann Merger Sub.
Section 1.2 Interpretation. When a reference is made in this Agreement to a Section, Article, Exhibit or Schedule such reference shall be to a Section, Article, Exhibit or Schedule of this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. The table of contents and headings contained in this Agreement or in any Exhibit or Schedule are for convenience of reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. All words used in this Agreement will be construed to be of such gender or number as the circumstances require. Any capitalized terms used in any Exhibit or Schedule but not otherwise defined therein shall have the meaning as defined in this Agreement. All Exhibits and Schedules annexed hereto or referred to herein are hereby incorporated in and made a part of this Agreement as if set forth herein. The word “including” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement will mean “including, without limitation,” unless otherwise specified. The words “hereof,” “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to the Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision in this Agreement. The term “or” is not exclusive. The word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall.” References to days mean calendar days unless otherwise specified.
Section 1.3 Currency. All references to “dollars” or “$” or “US$” in this Agreement refer to United States dollars, which is the currency used for all purposes in this Agreement.
| 9 |
| --- |
ARTICLEII
THE MERGER
Section 2.1 Formation of Holdco; Merger Subs. Auddia has caused Holdco to be organized under the laws of the State of Delaware. Auddia shall take, and shall cause Holdco to take, all requisite action to cause the certificate of incorporation of Holdco to be substantially in the form of Exhibit E (the “Holdco Charter”) and the bylaws of Holdco to be substantially in the form of Exhibit F (the “Holdco Bylaws”), in each case, at the applicable Effective Time (as defined below) and until thereafter amended in accordance with the terms thereof and Applicable Law. Auddia has caused Holdco to organize Thramann Merger Sub and Auddia Merger Sub under the laws of the State of Delaware.
Section 2.2 The Mergers.
(a) Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and in accordance with the CCAA, at the Thramann Merger Effective Time, Thramann Merger Sub shall be merged with and into Thramann. Following the Thramann Merger Effective Time, the separate corporate existence of Thramann Merger Sub shall cease, and Thramann shall continue as the surviving company of the Thramann Merger and a wholly owned subsidiary of Holdco (the “Thramann Surviving Company”).
(b) Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and in accordance with the DGCL, at the Auddia Merger Effective Time, Auddia Merger Sub shall be merged with and into Auddia. Following the Auddia Merger Effective Time, the separate corporate existence of Auddia Merger Sub shall cease, and Auddia shall continue as the surviving corporation of the Auddia Merger and a wholly owned subsidiary of Holdco (the “Auddia Surviving Company”, and together with the Thramann Surviving Company, the “Surviving Companies” and each a “Surviving Company”).
(c) In connection with the Mergers, Auddia shall cause Holdco to take such actions as may be necessary to reserve, prior to the Mergers, a sufficient number of shares of Holdco Common Stock and Holdco Special Preferred Stock to permit (i) the issuance of shares of Holdco Common Stock to the holders of Auddia Common Stock as of Auddia Merger Effective Time and (ii) the issuance of shares of Holdco Special Preferred Stock to the holders of Thramann Membership Interests as of the Thramann Merger Effective Time (inclusive of any shares of Holdco Special Preferred Stock that may be issuable upon conversion of the Holdco Notes), respectively, in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
Section 2.3 Closing. Unless this Agreement is earlier terminated pursuant to the provisions of ARTICLE XI, and subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in ARTICLE X, the consummation of the Mergers (the “Closing”) shall take place remotely by the electronic exchange of documents, as promptly as practicable (but in no event later than the fifth Business Day following the satisfaction or waiver of the last to be satisfied or waived of the conditions set forth in ARTICLE X, other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of each of such conditions), unless another time, date and place is mutually agreed upon by Auddia and Thramann in writing. The date on which the Closing actually takes place is referred to as the “Closing Date”.”
| 10 |
| --- |
Section 2.4 Effective Time. Upon the terms and subject to the provisions of this Agreement, at the Closing, the parties shall cause the Mergers to be consummated by:
(a) executing and filing a certificate of merger in a form to be mutually agreed by the parties hereto (the “Auddia Certificate of Merger”, and together with the Thramann Certificate of Merger, the “Certificates of Merger”) with respect to the Auddia Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (the “Delaware Secretary of State” ), in such form as required by, and executed in accordance with the relevant provisions of the DGCL. The Auddia Merger shall become effective concurrently at the time of the filing of the Auddia Certificate of Merger with Delaware Secretary of State or at such later time as may be specified in the Auddia Certificate of Merger (the time as of which the Auddia Merger becomes effective being the “Auddia Merger Effective Time”); and
(b) executing and filing a statement of merger in a form to be mutually agreed by the parties hereto (the “Thramann Certificate of Merger”) with respect to the Thramann Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Colorado (the “Colorado Secretary of State” ), in such form as is required by, and executed in accordance with the relevant provisions of the CCAA. The Thramann Merger shall become effective at the time of filing the Thramann Certificate of Merger with the Colorado Secretary of State or at such later time as may be specified in the Thramann Certificate of Merger (the time as of which the Thramann Merger becomes effective being the “Thramann Merger Effective Time”).
Section 2.5 Certificates of Designations. Prior to the Auddia Merger Effective Time, Holdco shall file the Series C Certificate of Designations and the Special Preferred Certificate of Designations with the Delaware Secretary of State .
Section 2.6 Effects of the Mergers. At and after the Auddia Merger Effective Time and Thramann Merger Effective Time, the Auddia Merger and Thramann Merger shall have the effects set forth in this Agreement and in the relevant provisions of the DGCL and CCAA, as applicable. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Auddia Merger Effective Time and Thramann Merger Effective Time (y) all the property, rights, privileges of Auddia and Auddia Merger Sub shall vest in the Auddia Surviving Company and all debts, liabilities and duties of Auddia and Auddia Merger Sub shall become the debts, liabilities and duties of the Auddia Surviving Company and (z) all the property, rights, privileges of Thramann and Thramann Merger Sub shall vest in the Thramann Surviving Company and all debts, liabilities and duties of Thramann and Thramann Merger Sub shall become the debts, liabilities and duties of the Thramann Surviving Company.
ARTICLEIII
CERTAIN GOVERNANCE MATTERS
Section 3.1 Name and Trading Symbol.
| 11 |
| --- |
(a) In furtherance of Section 1.1, at the Auddia Merger Effective Time, or at such other time as Auddia and Thramann shall agree in writing, the parties shall file an amendment to the Holdco Charter (such amendment, the “Holdco Charter Amendment”) to amend and restate the Holdco Charter in the form attached hereto as Exhibit E.
(b) Prior to the Auddia Merger Effective Time, as shall be mutually agreed upon by Auddia and Thramann, Auddia shall cause a ticker symbol of Holdco mutually agreed upon by Auddia and Thramann to be reserved.
(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the businesses of Thramann and its Subsidiaries shall continue to operate under the name “Thramann,” and the businesses of Auddia and its Subsidiaries shall continue to operate under the name “Auddia,” unless and until the board of directors of Holdco following the Thramann Merger Effective Time and Auddia Merger Effective Time shall approve a name under which the combined businesses shall operate.
Section 3.2 Holdco and Holdco Governance. (a) Holdco Bylaws. At each of the Auddia Merger Effective Time and the Thramann Merger Effective Time, the bylaws of Holdco shall be identical to the bylaws of Holdco immediately prior to the Auddia Merger Effective Time and the Thramann Merger Effective Time, respectively, until thereafter amended in accordance with their terms and as provided by Applicable Law.
(b) Board of Directors. The parties shall take all actions necessary so that, as of the Auddia Merger Effective Time and the Thramann Merger Effective Time, the Board of Directors of Holdco shall include the Persons set forth on Exhibit G.
(c) Holdco Officers. The parties shall take all actions necessary so that, as of the Auddia Merger Effective Time and the Thramann Merger Effective Time, the officers of Holdco shall initially shall include the Persons set forth on Exhibit H.
Section 3.3 Organizational Documents; Subsidiary Arrangements.
(a) At the Auddia Merger Effective Time:
(i) The certificate of incorporation of the Auddia Surviving Company shall, by virtue of the Auddia Merger and without any further action, be amended and restated to read in its entirety as set forth on Exhibit A to the Auddia Certificate of Merger, and, as so amended and restated, shall be the certificate of incorporation of the Auddia Surviving Company until thereafter amended in accordance with Applicable Law;
(ii) The bylaws of the Auddia Surviving Company shall be amended and restated to read in their entirety as the bylaws of Auddia Merger Sub as in effect immediately prior to the Auddia Merger Effective Time (except that references to the name of Auddia Merger Sub shall be replaced with references to the name of the Auddia Surviving Company), and, as so amended and restated, shall be the bylaws of the Auddia Surviving Company until thereafter amended in accordance with Applicable Law;
| 12 |
| --- |
(iii) The directors of the Auddia Surviving Company shall be such persons as are designated by Auddia prior to the Auddia Merger Effective Time, each to hold office in accordance with the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Auddia Surviving Company until the earlier of their resignation or removal or until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified; and
(iv) The officers of the Auddia Surviving Company shall be such persons as are designated by Auddia prior to the Auddia Merger Effective Time, each to hold office in accordance with the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Auddia Surviving Company until the earlier of their resignation or removal or until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified.
(b) At the Thramann Merger Effective Time:
(i) the articles of organization of the Thramann Surviving Company shall, by virtue of the Thramann Merger and without any further action, be amended and restated to read in its entirety as set forth on Exhibit A to the Thramann Certificate of Merger, and, as so amended and restated, shall be the articles of organization of the Thramann Surviving Company until thereafter amended in accordance with Applicable Law;
(ii) The operating agreement of the Thramann Surviving Company shall be the Thramann Operating Agreement until thereafter amended in accordance with Applicable Law;
(iii) The manager of the Thramann Surviving Company shall be the sole member of Thramann Surviving Company in accordance with the articles of organization and operating agreement of the Thramann Surviving Company until such operating agreement is thereafter amended in accordance with Applicable Law; and
(iv) There will be no officers of the Thramann Surviving Company until duly elected and qualified in accordance with Applicable Law.
ARTICLEIV
EFFECT ON THE CAPITAL STOCK OF THE CONSTITUENT COMPANIES; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES
Section 4.1 Conversion of Auddia Common Stock, Auddia Preferred Stock and Auddia Merger Sub Common Stock.
(a) At the Auddia Merger Effective Time, by virtue of the Auddia Merger and without any action on the part of Holdco, Auddia, Auddia Merger Sub or the holders of any shares of capital stock of Holdco, Auddia Merger Sub or Auddia:
(i) Subject to Section 4.4(f), each issued and outstanding share of Auddia Common Stock (other than any shares of Auddia Common Stock to be cancelled pursuant to Section 4.1(b)) shall be converted into the right to receive one fully paid and nonassessable share of Holdco Common Stock (the “Auddia Merger Consideration” ). As of the Auddia Merger Effective Time, all such shares of Auddia Common Stock shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and retired and cease to exist. As of the Auddia Merger Effective Time, each holder of a certificate or book-entry share representing any shares of Auddia Common Stock shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive, upon surrender thereof the Auddia Merger Consideration in accordance with Section 4.4.
| 13 |
| --- |
(ii) Each share of Auddia Preferred Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Auddia Merger Effective Time (other than any shares of Auddia Preferred Stock to be cancelled pursuant to Section 4.1(b)) shall be converted into the right to receive one fully paid and nonassessable share of Holdco Series C Preferred Stock. As of the Auddia Merger Effective Time, all of such shares of Auddia Preferred Stock shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist. As of the Auddia Merger Effective Time, each holder of a share of Auddia Preferred Stock shall be deemed and treated for all corporate purposes to evidence the ownership of the same number of shares of Holdco Preferred Stock.
(iii) Each share of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of Auddia Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Auddia Merger Effective Time shall be converted into and become one validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable share of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Auddia Surviving Company.
(b) Each share of Auddia Common Stock or Auddia Preferred Stock held in treasury of Auddia or owned, directly or indirectly, by Holdco or Auddia Merger Sub immediately prior to the Auddia Merger Effective Time (the “Auddia Excluded Shares” and, together with the Thramann Excluded Shares and Dissenting Shares, the “Excluded Shares”) shall automatically be cancelled and shall cease to exist, and no consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor.
(c) Immediately following the Auddia Merger Effective Time, shares of Holdco Capital Stock owned by the Auddia Surviving Company shall be surrendered to Holdco without payment therefor.
Section 4.2 Conversion of Thramann Membership Interests and Thramann Merger Sub Membership Interests.
(a) At the Thramann Merger Effective Time, by virtue of the Thramann Merger and without any action on the part of Holdco, Thramann, Thramann Merger Sub or the holders of any shares of capital stock of Holdco or holders of any Thramann Merger Sub Membership Interests or Thramann Membership Interests:
(i) Subject to Section 4.4(f), each Thramann Membership Interest issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Thramann Merger Effective Time (other than any Excluded Shares or Dissenting Shares) shall be converted into and become exchangeable for the right to receive (i) a number of shares of Holdco Special Preferred Stock equal to the Thramann Preferred Stock Exchange Ratio (the “Thramann Preferred Stock Consideration”) and (ii) an aggregate principal amount of the Holdco Notes equal to the Thramann Notes Exchange Ratio (the “Thramann Notes Consideration”, and, together with the Thramann Preferred Stock Consideration, the “Thramann Merger Consideration,” and, together with the Auddia Merger Consideration, as applicable, the “Merger Consideration”). As of the Thramann Merger Effective Time, all such Thramann Membership Interests shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and shall cease to exist, and shall thereafter only represent the right to receive the Thramann Merger Consideration. For purposes of this Agreement, (x) the “Thramann Notes Exchange Ratio” shall mean the ratio (rounded to four decimal places) equal to (A) the Thramann Notes Consideration divided by (B) the Thramann Outstanding Membership Interests and (y) the “Thramann Preferred Stock Exchange Ratio” shall mean the ratio (rounded to four decimal places) equal to (A) the Thramann Preferred Merger Shares divided by (B) the Thramann Outstanding Membership Interests, in which case of each of clauses (x) and (y):
| 14 |
| --- |
(A) “Auddia Adjustment Amount” means (i) 0.20 plus (ii) the Auddia Adjustment Factor.
(B) “Auddia Adjustment Factor” (which, for the avoidance of doubt may be a positive or negative number or may be equal to zero) means:
· If Net Cash is greater than the Upper Net Cash Target, the product of (x) the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the amount by which Net Cash exceeds the Upper Net Cash Target by (ii) 1,000,000 and (y) 0.50%.
· If Net Cash is lower than the Upper Net Cash Target but greater than the Lower Net Cash Target, zero; and
· If Net Cash is lower than the Lower Net Cash Target, the product of (x) the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the amount by which the Lower Net Cash Target exceeds Net Cash by (ii) negative 1,000,000 and (y) 0.50%.
(C) “Auddia Closing Market Price” means the volume-weighted average trading price per share of Auddia Common Stock for the ten (10) consecutive full trading days ending on (and including) the trading day immediately preceding the Closing Date, as reported by Bloomberg L.P. (or, if not available therefrom, another nationally recognized pricing service mutually agreed by the parties), calculated by dividing (i) the aggregate dollar trading value of such security for such ten-trading-day period by (ii) the aggregate number of shares of such security traded during such period.
(D) “Holdco Notes Consideration”means Holdco Notes having an aggregate principal amount of $3,500,000.
(E) “Holdco Outstanding Shares” means the total number of shares of Holdco Capital Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Thramann Merger Effective Time (after giving effect to the issuance of Holdco Capital Stock pursuant to Section 4.1 and Section 4.3 in connection with the Auddia Merger), assuming the exercise, conversion or exchange of all options, warrants, conversion rights, exchange rights or any other rights to receive shares of Holdco Capital Stock which exist immediately prior to the Thramann Merger Effective Time (after giving effect to the issuance of Holdco Capital Stock pursuant to Section 4.1 and Section 4.3 in connection with the Auddia Merger). For the avoidance of doubt, shares of Holdco Capital Stock underlying Auddia OTM Options and Auddia Warrants shall not be included in the total number of shares of Holdco Capital Stock for purposes of determining Holdco Outstanding Shares.
| 15 |
| --- |
(F) “Lower Target Net Cash” means $12,000,000.
(G) “Thramann As-Converted Merger Shares” means (x) the product determined by dividing (i) the number of Holdco Outstanding Shares by (ii) the Auddia Adjustment Amount, minus (y) the number of Holdco Outstanding Shares.
(H) “Thramann Outstanding Membership Interests” means the total number of Thramann Membership Interests outstanding immediately prior to the Thramann Merger Effective Time, expressed on a fully diluted and as-converted-to-Thramann Membership Interest basis assuming, without limitation or duplication the rights or commitments to receive Thramann Membership Interests (or securities convertible or exercisable into shares of Thramann Membership Interests), whether conditional or unconditional, that are outstanding as of immediately prior to the Thramann Merger Effective Time.
(I) “Thramann Preferred Merger Shares” means the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the Thramann Preferred Share Value (y) $1,000.
(J) “Thramann Preferred Share Value” means (x) the product of (i) the Thramann As-Converted Merger Shares multiplied by (ii) the Auddia Closing Market Price minus (y) the aggregate principal amount of the Holdco Notes Consideration.
(K) “Upper Net Cash Target” means $20,000,000.
(ii) At the Auddia Merger Effective Time, each share of Holdco Capital Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Auddia Merger Effective Time (excluding the Holdco Financing Shares) shall be cancelled for no consideration and shall cease to exist. At the Thramann Merger Effective Time, each share of Holdco Capital Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Thramann Merger Effective Time (and assuming the issuance of all shares of Holdco Capital Stock to be issued in connection with the Auddia Merger) shall remain outstanding.
(iii) Immediately following the Thramann Merger Effective Time, shares of Holdco Capital Stock owned by the Thramann Surviving Company shall be surrendered to Holdco without payment therefor.
(iv) Each Thramann Membership Interest held in the treasury of the Thramann or owned, directly or indirectly, by Holdco or Thramann Merger Sub immediately prior to the Thramann Merger Effective Time (the “Thramann Excluded Shares”) shall automatically be cancelled and shall cease to exist, and no consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor.
| 16 |
| --- |
(v) Each membership interest of Thramann Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Thramann Merger Effective Time shall be converted into and become one validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable membership interest of the Thramann Surviving Company.
Section 4.3 Treatment of Auddia Equity Awards.
(a) Each Auddia Option, whether vested or unvested, that is outstanding immediately prior to the Auddia Merger Effective Time shall, as of the Auddia Merger Effective Time, automatically and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, be converted into an option to purchase, on the terms and conditions (including, if applicable, any continuing vesting requirements and per share exercise price) under the applicable plan and award agreement in effect immediately prior to the Auddia Merger Effective Time, a number of shares of Holdco Common Stock equal to the total number of shares of Auddia Common Stock subject to such Auddia Option immediately prior to the Auddia Merger Effective Time.
(b) Each unvested Auddia Restricted Stock Unit Award that is outstanding immediately prior to the Auddia Merger Effective Time shall, as of the Auddia Merger Effective Time, automatically and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, be converted into a Holdco restricted stock unit on the terms and conditions (including, if applicable, any continuing vesting requirements) under the applicable Employee Plan and award agreement in effect immediately prior to the Auddia Merger Effective Time, with respect to a number of shares of Holdco Common Stock equal to the number of shares of Auddia Common Stock subject to such Auddia Restricted Stock Unit Award immediately prior to the Auddia Merger Effective Time.
(c) At the Auddia Merger Effective Time, each right of any kind, contingent or accrued, to acquire or receive shares of Auddia Common Stock or benefits measured by the value of shares of Auddia Common Stock (including for the avoidance of doubt any outstanding Auddia Warrants), and each award of any kind consisting of shares of Auddia Common Stock that may be held, awarded, outstanding, payable or reserved for issuance under the Auddia Equity Plans and any other Auddia Plan, other than the Auddia Options and Auddia Restricted Stock Unit Awards (the “Auddia Awards”) shall be converted into the right to acquire or receive, as the case may be, an equivalent number of shares of Holdco Common Stock, and such Auddia Awards shall otherwise be subject to the terms and conditions applicable to the rights under the relevant Auddia Equity Plan or other Auddia Plan. Similarly, all Auddia Equity Plans and other Auddia Plans (and awards thereunder) providing for cash payments measured by the value of shares of Auddia Common Stock shall be deemed to refer to an equivalent number of shares of Holdco Common Stock, and such cash payments shall otherwise be made on the terms and conditions applicable under the relevant Auddia Equity Plan or other Auddia Plan.
(d) Effective as of the Auddia Merger Effective Time, Holdco shall assume (A) the Auddia Equity Awards in accordance with the terms of this Section 4.3(d) and (B) sponsorship of each Auddia Equity Plan, provided that references to Auddia therein shall thereupon be deemed references to Holdco and references to Auddia Common Stock therein shall be deemed references to Holdco Common Stock with appropriate equitable adjustments to reflect the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
| 17 |
| --- |
(e) Prior to the Auddia Merger Effective Time, the Auddia Board or the appropriate committee thereof shall adopt resolutions providing for the treatment of the Auddia Options, Auddia Restricted Stock Unit Awards and Auddia Awards (collectively, the “Auddia Equity Awards”), and the Auddia Equity Plans as contemplated by this Section 4.3(e).
(f) As soon as practicable after the applicable Effective Time, Holdco shall prepare and file with the SEC a Form S-8 (or file such other appropriate form) registering a number of shares of Holdco Common Stock necessary to fulfill Holdco’s obligations under this Section 4.3. Holdco shall take all corporate action necessary to reserve for issuance a sufficient number of shares of Holdco Common Stock for delivery with respect to the Auddia Equity Awards assumed by it in accordance with this Section 4.3.
Section 4.4 Exchange and Payment.
(a) Holdco shall issue and deposit (or cause to be deposited) with a bank or trust company mutually agreed upon by Thramann and Auddia (the “Exchange Agent”), in trust for the benefit of holders of shares of Thramann Membership Interests and Auddia Common Stock immediately prior to the Auddia Merger Effective Time (other than holders to the extent they hold Excluded Shares or Dissenting Shares), book-entry shares (or certificates if requested) representing the applicable Merger Consideration issuable pursuant to Section 4.1 and Section 4.2. In addition, Holdco shall make available by depositing with the Exchange Agent, as necessary from time to time after the Auddia Merger Effective Time any dividends or other distributions payable pursuant to Section 4.4(d). All certificates representing shares of Holdco Common Stock and/or shares of Holdco Special Preferred Stock, and any dividends, distributions and cash deposited with the Exchange Agent are hereinafter referred to as the “Exchange Fund.” .
(b) As soon as reasonably practicable after the Auddia Merger Effective Time and in any event not later than the third (3^rd^) Business Day following the Closing Date, the parties shall cause the Exchange Agent to mail to each holder of Thramann Membership Interests as set forth in the Thramann membership interest transfer books, and to each holder of record of a certificate (an “Auddia Certificate” ) or uncertificated shares of Auddia Common Stock represented by book entry (an “Auddia Book-Entry Share” ) that immediately prior to the Auddia Merger Effective Time represented outstanding shares of Auddia Common Stock, as applicable, that were converted into the right to receive the applicable Merger Consideration in respect of such shares of Auddia Common Stock or Thramann Membership Interests (together with any dividends or other distributions payable pursuant to Section 4.4(d)), (i) a form of letter of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to any Auddia Certificates held by such Person shall pass, only upon proper delivery of such Auddia Certificates, if any, and identification of the Auddia Book-Entry Shares or Thramann Membership Interests, to the Exchange Agent, and which letter shall be in customary form and contain such other provisions as Holdco or the Exchange Agent may reasonably specify) and (ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of any such Auddia Certificates and identifying such Auddia Book-Entry Shares or Thramann Membership Interests in exchange for the applicable Merger
| 18 |
| --- |
Consideration in respect of such shares of Auddia Common Stock or Thramann Membership Interests (together with any dividends or other distributions payable pursuant to Section 4.4(d)). Upon surrender of an Auddia Certificate and identification of the Auddia Book-Entry Shares or Thramann Membership Interests, as applicable, to the Exchange Agent, together with such letter of transmittal, duly completed and validly executed in accordance with the instructions thereto, and such other documents as the Exchange Agent may reasonably require, the holder of such Auddia Certificate, Auddia Book-Entry Share or Thramann Membership Interest shall be entitled to receive in exchange for the shares of Auddia Common Stock or Thramann Membership Interests, as applicable, formerly represented by such Auddia Certificate, Auddia Book-Entry Share or Thramann Membership Interest (other than Excluded Shares or Dissenting Shares) (A) that number of whole shares of Holdco Common Stock or Holdco Special Preferred Stock (after taking into account all shares of Auddia Common Stock or Thramann Membership Interests, as applicable, then held by such holder under all Auddia Certificates so surrendered and Auddia Book-Entry Shares and Thramann Membership Interests so identified) to which such holder of Auddia Common Stock or Thramann Membership Interests, as applicable, shall have become entitled pursuant to ARTICLE IV (which shall be in uncertificated book-entry form unless a physical certificate is requested), (B) any dividends or other distributions payable pursuant to Section 4.4(d), and (C) in the case of Thramann Membership Interests, the applicable portion of the Holdco Notes to which such holder of Thramann Membership Interests shall have become entitled pursuant to ARTICLE IV, and any Auddia Certificate so surrendered, together with any Auddia Book-Entry Shares or Thramann Membership Interests, shall forthwith be cancelled. No interest will be paid or accrued on any unpaid dividends and distributions, if any, payable to holders of Auddia Certificates, Auddia Book-Entry Shares or Thramann Membership Interests. Until surrendered as contemplated by this Section 4.4, each Auddia Certificate, Auddia Book-Entry Share or Thramann Membership Interest shall be deemed after the applicable Effective Time to represent only the right to receive the applicable Merger Consideration payable in respect thereof (together with any dividends or other distributions payable pursuant to Section 4.4(d)).
(c) If payment of the applicable Merger Consideration, in respect of shares of Auddia Common Stock or Thramann Membership Interests is to be made to a Person other than the Person in whose name the applicable surrendered Auddia Certificates, Auddia Book-Entry Shares or Thramann Membership Interests is registered, it shall be a condition of payment that such Auddia Certificate so surrendered shall be properly endorsed or shall be otherwise in proper form for transfer or such Auddia Book-Entry Share or Thramann Membership Interest shall be properly transferred and that the Person requesting such payment shall have paid any transfer and other Taxes required by reason of the payment of the applicable Merger Consideration to a Person other than the registered holder of such Auddia Certificates, Auddia Book-Entry Shares or Thramann Membership Interests or shall have established to the satisfaction of Holdco that such Tax is not applicable.
| 19 |
| --- |
(d) No dividends or other distributions with respect to Holdco Common Stock with a record date after the applicable Effective Time shall be paid to the holder of any unsurrendered Auddia Certificate with respect to the shares of Holdco Common Stock that the holder thereof has the right to receive upon the surrender thereof until the holder thereof shall surrender such Auddia Certificate in accordance with this ARTICLE IV. Following the surrender of an Auddia Certificate in accordance with this ARTICLE IV, there shall be paid to the record holder thereof, without interest, (A) promptly after such surrender, the amount of any dividends or other distributions with a record date after the applicable Effective Time theretofore paid with respect to such whole shares of Holdco Common Stock and (B) at the appropriate payment date, the amount of dividends or other distributions with a record date after the applicable Effective Time but prior to such surrender and a payment date subsequent to such surrender payable with respect to such whole shares of Holdco Common Stock.
(i) Holders of Auddia Book-Entry Shares or Thramann Membership Interests who are entitled to receive shares of Holdco Common Stock or Holdco Special Preferred Stock, as applicable, under this ARTICLE IV shall be paid (A) at the time of payment of such Holdco Common Stock or Holdco Special Preferred Stock, as applicable, by the Exchange Agent under Section 4.4, the amount of dividends or other distributions with a record date after the applicable Effective Time theretofore paid with respect to such whole shares of Holdco Common Stock or Holdco Special Preferred Stock, as applicable, and (B) at the appropriate payment date, the amount of dividends or other distributions with a record date after the applicable Effective Time but prior to the time of such payment by the Exchange Agent under Section 4.4 and a payment date subsequent to the time of such payment by the Exchange Agent under Section 4.4 payable with respect to such whole shares of Holdco Common Stock or Holdco Special Preferred Stock, as applicable.
(e) The applicable Merger Consideration with respect to a share of Auddia Common Stock or a Thramann Membership Interest (together with any dividends or other distributions payable pursuant to Section 4.4(d)), shall be deemed to have been issued and paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to the shares of Auddia Common Stock or Thramann Membership Interests, as applicable, formerly represented by such Auddia Certificates, Auddia Book-Entry Shares or set forth on the books and records of Thramann. At the applicable Effective Time, the stock or membership interest transfer books of Auddia and Thramann shall be closed and there shall be no further registration of transfers of the shares Auddia Common Stock or Auddia Capital Stock or the Thramann Membership Interests, as applicable, that were outstanding immediately prior to the applicable Effective Time. If, after the applicable Effective Time, Auddia Certificates are presented to the Thramann Surviving Company, Auddia Surviving Company, Holdco or the Exchange Agent for transfer or transfer is sought for Auddia Book-Entry Shares or Thramann Membership Interests, such Auddia Certificates, Auddia Book-Entry Shares or Thramann Membership Interests shall be cancelled and exchanged as provided in this ARTICLE IV.
(f) No fractional shares of Holdco Common Stock or Holdco Special Preferred Stock, as applicable, shall be issued in connection with the Mergers, and no certificates or scrip for any such fractional shares shall be issued. For purposes of calculating the Merger Consideration issuable to each holder of Thramann Membership Interests or Auddia Common Stock, the number of shares of Holdco Common Stock or Holdco Special Preferred Stock, as applicable, to be issued shall be rounded down to the nearest whole number (without any consideration payable for such fractional shares).
| 20 |
| --- |
(g) Any portion of the Exchange Fund that remains undistributed to the holders of Auddia Certificates, Auddia Book-Entry Shares or Thramann Membership Interests six months after the Auddia Merger Effective Time shall be delivered to Holdco, upon demand, and any remaining holders of Auddia Certificates, Auddia Book-Entry Shares or Thramann Membership Interests (except to the extent representing Excluded Shares or Dissenting Shares) shall thereafter look only to Holdco, as general creditors thereof, for payment of the Merger Consideration in respect of such shares of Auddia Common Stock or Thramann Membership Interests (together with any dividends or other distributions payable pursuant to Section 4.4(d)) (subject to abandoned property, escheat or other similar laws), without interest.
(h) None of Thramann, Auddia, Holdco, Thramann Merger Sub, Thramann Surviving Company, Auddia Merger Sub, the Auddia Surviving Company, the Exchange Agent or any other Person shall be liable to any Person in respect of shares of Holdco Common Stock or Holdco Special Preferred Stock, as applicable, or any dividends or other distributions with respect thereto properly delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Law. If any Auddia Certificates, Auddia Book-Entry Shares or Thramann Membership Interests shall not have been exchanged prior to two years after the applicable Effective Time (or immediately prior to such earlier date on which the Merger Consideration (and all dividends or other distributions with respect to shares of Holdco Common Stock or Holdco Special Preferred Stock, as applicable) would otherwise escheat to or become the property of any Governmental Entity), any such Merger Consideration in respect of such shares of Auddia Common Stock or Thramann Membership Interests (and such dividends, distributions and cash) in respect thereof shall, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, become the property of the Holdco, free and clear of all claims or interest of any Person previously entitled thereto.
(i) If any Auddia Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Holdco, of that fact by the Person claiming such Auddia Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by Holdco or the Exchange Agent, the posting by such Person of a bond in such amount as Holdco or the Exchange Agent may determine is reasonably necessary as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it or Holdco with respect to such Auddia Certificate, then the Exchange Agent will deliver in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Auddia Certificate the Merger Consideration payable in respect thereof (together with any dividends or other distributions payable pursuant to Section 4.4(d)).
Section 4.5 Adjustment for Capital Structure Changes. If, between the date of this Agreement and the applicable Effective Time, the outstanding Thramann Membership Interests, Auddia Common Stock or Holdco Capital Stock shall have been changed into, or exchanged for, a different number of shares or a different class, by reason of any stock dividend, subdivision, reclassification, recapitalization (including the Nasdaq Reverse Stock Split to the extent such split has not previously been taken into account in calculating the Thramann As-Converted Merger Shares), split, combination or exchange of shares or other like change, the applicable Merger Consideration shall, to the extent necessary, be equitably adjusted to reflect such change to the extent necessary to provide the holders of Thramann Membership Interests, Auddia Common Stock and Holdco Capital Stock with the same economic effect as contemplated by this Agreement prior to such stock dividend, subdivision, reclassification, recapitalization, split, combination or exchange of shares or other like change; provided, however, that nothing herein will be construed to permit Thramann, Auddia or Holdco to take any action with respect to Thramann Membership Interests, Auddia Common Stock or Holdco Capital Stock, respectively, that is prohibited or not expressly permitted by the terms of this Agreement.
| 21 |
| --- |
Section 4.6 Withholding Rights. Holdco and the Exchange Agent (each, a “Withholding Agent”) shall each be entitled to deduct and withhold, or cause to be deducted and withheld, from the consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement such amounts as any Withholding Agent is required to deduct and withhold under applicable Law. To the extent that amounts are so deducted and withheld by a Withholding Agent and remitted to the appropriate Governmental Entity, such amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Person in respect of whom such deduction and withholding was made. The Withholding Agent shall use commercially reasonable efforts to (i) notify each holder of Thramann Membership Interests or Auddia Common Stock, as applicable, at least five (5) Business Days prior to deducting or withholding any amounts of its intent to deduct and withhold and (ii) cooperate with such holder to minimize any such deductions and withholding.
Section 4.7 Dissenters Rights. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, each share of Auddia Common Stock and each Thramann Membership Interest (other than Excluded Shares) outstanding immediately prior to the applicable Effective Time and held by a holder who is entitled to demand and has properly demanded appraisal for such shares of Auddia Common Stock or Thramann Membership Interests in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL or Section 206 of the CCAA, as applicable, and, as of the applicable Effective Time, have neither effectively withdrawn nor lost their rights to such appraisal and payment under the DGCL or CCAA (“Dissenting Shares”), shall not be converted into or be exchangeable for the right to receive a portion of the Merger Consideration but shall be entitled only to such rights as are granted by Section 262 of the DGCL or Section 206 of the CCAA, as applicable, unless and until such holder fails to perfect or withdraws or otherwise loses such holder’s right to appraisal and payment under the DGCL or CCAA, as applicable. If, after the applicable Effective Time, any such holder fails to perfect or withdraws or loses such holder’s right to appraisal, such Dissenting Shares shall thereupon be treated as if they had been converted as of the applicable Effective Time into the right to receive the portion of the Merger Consideration, if any, to which such holder is entitled pursuant to Section 4.1(a)(i), Section (4.2)(a)(i), as applicable, without interest. Each of Thramann and Auddia shall give Holdco (a) prompt notice of any demands received by such party for appraisal of any shares of Thramann Membership Interests or Auddia Common Stock, as applicable, issued and outstanding immediately prior to the applicable Effective Time, attempted written withdrawals of such demands, and any other instruments served pursuant to the DGCL or CCAA, as applicable, and received by Thramann or Auddia, as applicable, relating to stockholders’ or members’ rights to appraisal with respect to the applicable Merger and (b) the opportunity to participate in all negotiations and proceedings with respect to any exercise of such appraisal rights under the DGCL or the CCAA. Neither Thramann nor Auddia shall, except with the prior written consent of Holdco, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, voluntarily make any payment with respect to any demands for payment of fair value for Auddia Capital Stock or Thramann Membership Interests, offer to settle or settle any such demands or approve any withdrawal of any such demands.
| 22 |
| --- |
ARTICLEV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THRAMANN
Except as set forth in the corresponding section or subsection of the disclosure letter delivered by Thramann to Auddia and Holdco (the “Thramann Disclosure Letter”) (it being agreed that the disclosure of any information in a particular section or subsection of Thramann Disclosure Letter shall be deemed disclosure of such information with respect to any other section or subsection of this Agreement to which the relevance of such information is readily apparent on its face), Thramann represents and warrants to Holdco to Auddia as follows:
Section 5.1 Organization, Standing and Power.
(a) Thramann (i) is a limited liability company duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation, (ii) has all company power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business as now being conducted and as currently contemplated to be conducted and (iii) is duly qualified or licensed to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or the ownership, leasing or operation of its properties makes such qualification or licensing necessary, except in the case of clause (iii), where the failure to be so qualified or licensed or in good standing, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. For purposes of this Agreement, “Material Adverse Effect”” means any event, change, circumstance, occurrence, effect or state of facts that (A) is or would reasonably be expected to be materially adverse to the business, assets, liabilities, financial condition, or results of operations of Thramann, taken as a whole, or (B) materially impairs the ability of Thramann to consummate the Thramann Merger or any of the other Contemplated Transactions; provided, however, that in the case of clause (A) only, Material Adverse Effect shall not include any event, change, circumstance, occurrence, effect or state of facts to the extent resulting from (1) changes or conditions generally affecting the industries in which Thramann operates, or the economy or the financial, debt, banking, capital, credit or securities markets, in the United States, including effects on such industries, economy or markets resulting from any regulatory and political conditions or developments in general, (2) the outbreak or escalation of war or acts of terrorism or any natural disasters, acts of God or comparable events, epidemic, pandemic or disease outbreak (including the COVID-19 virus) or any worsening of the foregoing, or any declaration of martial law, quarantine or similar directive, policy or guidance or Law or other action by any Governmental Entity in response thereto, (3) changes in Law or generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”), or the interpretation or enforcement thereof or (4) the public announcement or pendency of this Agreement or (5) any specific action taken (or omitted to be taken) by Thramann at or with the express written consent of Auddia; provided, that, with respect to clauses (1), (2) and (3), the impact of such event, change, circumstance, occurrence, effect or state of facts is not disproportionately adverse to Thramann as compared to other participants in the industries in which Thramann and its Subsidiaries operates.
| 23 |
| --- |
(b) Thramann has previously made available to Auddia and Holdco true and complete copies of Thramann’s Articles of Organization (the “Thramann Charter”) and operating agreement (the “Thramann Operating Agreement”), in each case as amended to the date of this Agreement, and each as so delivered is in full force and effect. Thramann is not in violation of any provision of the Thramann Charter or Thramann Operating Agreement.
Section 5.2 Capital Stock.
(a) The authorized capital stock of Thramann consists of 100 Thramann Membership Interests (i) 100 Thramann Membership Interests (excluding treasury shares) are issued and outstanding and (ii) no Thramann Membership Interests are held by Thramann in its treasury. All outstanding Thramann Membership Interests are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and not subject to any preemptive rights. Thramann does not have any outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other obligations having the right to vote (or convertible into, or exchangeable or exercisable for, securities having the right to vote) with the members of Thramann on any matter. Except as set forth above in this Section 5.2(a), Thramann does not have any outstanding (A) voting securities or equity interests of Thramann, (B) equity interests of Thramann convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for voting securities or equity interests of Thramann, (C) stock appreciation rights, “phantom” stock rights, performance units, interests in or rights to the ownership or earnings of Thramann or other equity equivalent or equity-based awards or rights, (D) subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, commitments, agreements or other rights to acquire from Thramann, or obligations of Thramann to issue, any voting securities, equity interests or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for voting securities or equity interests of Thramann or rights or interests described in the preceding clause (C), or (E) obligations of Thramann to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any such equity interests or to issue, grant, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, granted, delivered or sold, any such equity interests. There are no member agreements, voting trusts or other agreements or understandings to which Thramann is a party or of which Thramann has knowledge with respect to the holding, voting, registration, redemption, repurchase or disposition of, or that restricts the transfer of, any voting securities or equity interests of Thramann.
(b) As of the date hereof, there are no outstanding options or other similar rights to purchase or receive Thramann Membership Interests or similar rights with respect to any Thramann Membership Interests.
Section 5.3 Subsidiaries.
| 24 |
| --- |
(a) Section 5.3(a) of Thramann Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and complete list of each Subsidiary of Thramann, including its jurisdiction of incorporation or formation. Each of Thramann’s Subsidiaries (i) is an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, (ii) has all requisite corporate or similar power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business as now being conducted and (iii) is duly qualified or licensed to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or the ownership, leasing or operations of its properties makes such qualification or licensing necessary, except in the case of clause (iii), where the failure to be so qualified or licensed or in good standing, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Except as set forth on Section 5.3(a) of Thramann Disclosure Letter, all outstanding shares of capital stock and other voting securities or equity interests of each such Subsidiary are owned directly by Thramann, free and clear of all Liens. Except for the capital stock of, or other equity or voting interests in, its Subsidiaries, Thramann does not own, directly or indirectly, any equity, membership interest, partnership interest, joint venture interest, or other equity or voting interest in, or any interest convertible into, exercisable or exchangeable for any of the foregoing, nor is it under any current or prospective obligation to form or participate in, provide funds to, make any loan, capital contribution, guarantee, credit enhancement or other investment in, or assume any liability or obligation of, any Person. Thramann is not and has never otherwise been, directly or indirectly, a party to, member of or participant in any partnership, joint venture or similar business entity. Thramann has not agreed, is not obligated to make, and is not bound by any agreements under which it may become obligated to make, any future investment in or capital contribution to any other entity. Thramann has not, at any time, been a general partner of, or otherwise been liable for any of the debts or other obligations of, any general partnership, limited partnership or other entity.
(b) Thramann has previously made available to Auddia true and complete copies of the certificate of incorporation (or articles of organization) and the bylaws (or operating agreement) of each of its Subsidiaries, as amended through the date of this Agreement, each of which is in full force and effect. Neither Thramann nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of any provision of its certificate of incorporation or formation, bylaws, or operating agreement, as appliable.
Section 5.4 Authority.
(a) Thramann has all necessary company power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the Contemplated Transactions. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Thramann and the consummation by Thramann of the Contemplated Transactions have been duly authorized by all necessary limited liability company action on the part of Thramann and no other corporate proceedings on the part of Thramann are necessary to approve this Agreement or to consummate the Thramann Merger and the other Contemplated Transactions. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Thramann and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by the parties hereto, constitutes a valid and binding obligation of Thramann, enforceable against Thramann in accordance with its terms (except to the extent that enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization or similar Laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally or by general principles of equity).
| 25 |
| --- |
(b) The Thramann Member has (i) determined that the Contemplated Transactions are fair to, advisable and in the best interests of Thramann and the Thramann Member and (ii) approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the Contemplated Transactions.
(c) The Thramann Member Approval is the only vote of the holders of the Thramann Membership Interests or other securities of Thramann required in connection with the consummation of the Thramann Merger. Other than the Thramann Member Approval, no vote of the holders of any class or series of Thramann’s Membership Interests or other securities of Thramann is required in connection with the consummation of any of the Contemplated Transactions to be consummated by Thramann.
Section 5.5 No Conflict; Consents and Approvals.
(a) Except as set forth in Section 5.5(a) of the Thramann Disclosure Letter, the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Thramann does not, and the consummation of the Thramann Merger and the other Contemplated Transactions and compliance by Thramann with the provisions hereof will not (i) conflict with, or result in any violation or breach of, or default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to a right of, or result in, termination, cancellation, modification or acceleration of any obligation or to the loss of a benefit under, or result in the creation of any pledge, claim, lien, charge, option, right of first refusal, encumbrance or security interest of any kind or nature whatsoever (including any limitation on voting, sale, transfer or other disposition or exercise of any other attribute of ownership) (collectively, “Liens””) in or upon any of the properties, assets or rights of Thramann under, or give rise to any increased, additional, accelerated or guaranteed rights or entitlements under, or require any consent, waiver or approval of any Person pursuant to, any provision any Material Contract to which Thramann or its Subsidiaries are party or any of their respective assets may be bound, (ii) result in the violation or breach of the Thramann Charter, Thramann Operating Agreement or the organizational documents of any of Thramann’s Subsidiaries, or (iii) subject to the governmental filings and other matters referred to in Section 5.5(b), result in a violation or breach of any federal, state, local or foreign law (including common law), statute, ordinance, rule, code, regulation, order, judgment, injunction, decree or other legally enforceable requirement (“Law”) applicable to Thramann or any of its Subsidiaries or by which Thramann or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets may be bound, except as, in the case of clause (i) and (iii), as individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(b) No consent, approval, order or authorization of, or registration, declaration, filing with or notice to, any federal, state, local or foreign government or subdivision thereof or any other governmental, administrative, judicial, arbitral, legislative, executive, regulatory or self-regulatory authority, instrumentality, agency, commission or body (each, a “Governmental Entity”) is required by or with respect to Thramann or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Thramann or any of its Subsidiaries or the consummation by Thramann or any of its Subsidiaries of the Thramann Merger and the other Contemplated Transactions or compliance with the provisions hereof, except for (i) the filing with the SEC of such reports under Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), as may be required in connection with this Agreement and the Contemplated Transactions, (ii) such other filings and reports as may be required pursuant to the applicable requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), the Exchange Act and any other applicable state or federal securities, takeover and “blue sky” laws, (iii) the filing of the Thramann Certificate of Merger with the Colorado Secretary of State as required by the CCAA, and (iv) such other consents, approvals, orders, authorizations, registrations, declarations, filings or notices the failure of which to be obtained or made, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
| 26 |
| --- |
Section 5.6 Financial Statements.
(a) As of the Closing, Thramann will have made available to Auddia true and correct copies of the (i) audited financial statements for each of its fiscal years required to be included in the Registration Statement (the “Thramann Audited Financial Statements”) and (ii) unaudited interim financial statements for each interim period completed prior to Closing that would be required to be included in the Registration Statement or any periodic report due prior to the Closing if Thramann were subject to the periodic reporting requirements under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act (the “Thramann Interim Financial Statements”). Each of the Thramann Audited Financial Statements and the Thramann Interim Financial Statements (i) will be, as of the Closing, correct and complete in all material respects and have been prepared in accordance with the books and records of Thramann and its Subsidiaries; (ii) will have been prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods indicated (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto); and (iii) will fairly present, in all material respects, the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of Thramann and its Subsidiaries as at the respective dates thereof and for the respective periods indicated therein, except as otherwise noted therein and subject, in the case of the Thramann Interim Financial Statements, to normal and recurring year-end adjustments that will not, individually or in the aggregate, be material.
(b) Except as and to the extent adequately accrued or reserved against in the balance sheet set forth in the Thramann Audited Financial Statements, Thramann and its Subsidiaries do not have any liability or obligation of any nature, whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise, whether known or unknown and whether or not required by GAAP to be reflected in a balance sheet of Thramann and its Subsidiaries or disclosed in the notes thereto, except for liabilities and obligations, incurred in the Ordinary Course since the date of the Thramann Audited Financial Statements, that are not, individually or in the aggregate, material to Thramann.
| 27 |
| --- |
Section 5.7 No Undisclosed Liabilities. Thramann and its Subsidiaries do not have any liabilities or obligations required to be recorded or reflected on a balance sheet in accordance with GAAP, except for liabilities and obligations (i) adequately reflected or reserved against in the balance sheet or (ii) incurred in the Ordinary Course (none of which is a liability for a breach or default under any contract, breach of warranty, tort, infringement, misappropriation or violation of law) that are not individually or in the aggregate material to Thramann and its Subsidiaries.
Section 5.8 Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Except as set forth in Section 5.8 of the Thramann Disclosure Letter, since June 30, 2025: (i) except in connection with the execution of this Agreement and the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions, each of Thramann and its Subsidiaries has conducted its respective business in the Ordinary Course; (ii) there has not been any change, event or development or prospective change, event or development that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and (iii) neither Thramann nor any of its Subsidiaries has:
(a) (i) declared, set aside or paid any dividends on, or made any other distributions (whether in cash, stock or property) in respect of, any of its or their capital stock or other equity interests, (ii) purchased, redeemed or otherwise acquired Thramann Membership Interests or other equity interests of Thramann or any of its Subsidiaries or any options, warrants, or rights to acquire any such shares or other equity interests, or (iii) split, combined, reclassified or otherwise amended the terms of any of its capital stock or other equity interests or issued or authorized the issuance of any other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for shares of its or their capital stock or other equity interests;
(b) amended or otherwise changed, or authorized or proposed to amend or otherwise change, its certificate of incorporation or formation, operating agreement or by-laws (or similar organizational documents);
(c) issued, granted, promised or otherwise committed to issue, any Thramann Membership Interest or other securities of Thramann or any of its Subsidiaries;
(d) sold, leased, licensed or otherwise disposed of any of its or their assets or properties, or grant any Lien with respect to such assets or properties, including with respect to any Thramann Intellectual Property;
(e) adopted or entered into a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, restructuring, recapitalization or reorganization; or
(f) changed its or their financial or Tax accounting methods, principles or practices, except insofar as may have been required by a change in GAAP or applicable Law, or revalued any of its or their material assets.
Section 5.9 Litigation. There is no action, suit, claim, arbitration, investigation, or other legal proceeding (each, an “Action”) pending or, to the Knowledge of Thramann, threatened against Thramann or any of its Subsidiaries, or affecting its properties or assets, or any present or former officer, director or employee of Thramann or any of its Subsidiaries in such individual’s capacity as such, other than any Action that (a) does not involve an amount in controversy in excess of $100,000 and (b) does not seek injunctive or other non-monetary relief. Neither Thramann nor any of its Subsidiaries’ properties and assets are not subject to any outstanding judgment, order, injunction, rule or decree of any Governmental Entity. There is no Action pending or, to the Knowledge of Thramann, threatened seeking to prevent, hinder, modify, delay or challenge the Thramann Merger or any of the other Contemplated Transactions.
| 28 |
| --- |
Section 5.10 Compliance with Laws.
(a) Thramann has been in compliance in all material respects with all Laws applicable to their businesses, operations, properties or assets except where the failure to be in compliance would not have a Material Adverse Effect. Neither Thramann nor any of its Subsidiaries has received, since January 1, 2022, a notice or other written communication alleging or relating to a possible material violation of any Law applicable to their businesses, operations, properties or assets. Thramann has in effect all material permits, licenses, variances, exemptions, applications, approvals, clearances, authorizations, registrations, formulary listings, consents, operating certificates, franchises, orders and approvals (collectively, “Permits”) of all Governmental Entities necessary for them to own, lease or operate its properties and assets and to carry on its businesses and operations as now conducted and as currently contemplated to be conducted, and there has occurred no violation of, default (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) under or event giving to others any right of revocation, non-renewal, adverse modification or cancellation of, with or without notice or lapse of time or both, any such Permit, nor would any such revocation, non-renewal, adverse modification or cancellation result from the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions, in each case except where the failure to have such Permit in effect would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
(b) None of the representations and warranties contained in Section 5.10 shall be deemed to relate to environmental matters (which are governed by Section 5.13), employee benefits matters (which are governed by Section 5.11), employment matters (which are governed by Section 5.12) or tax matters (which are governed by Section 5.14).
Section 5.11 Benefit Plans.
(a) Except as set forth in Section 5.11(a) of the Thramann Disclosure Letter, as of the date hereof, Thramann and its Subsidiaries do not have any Employee Plans or employees, independent contractors, consultants, temporary employees, leased employees or other agents employed or used by Thramann or any of its Subsidiaries.
Section 5.12 Labor and Employment Matters.
(a) Neither Thramann nor any of its Subsidiaries, is a party to, or bound by, any collective bargaining or other agreement with a labor organization representing any of its employees. Since January 1, 2022, there has not been, nor, to the Thramann’s knowledge, has there been any threat of, any strike, slowdown, work stoppage, lockout, concerted refusal to work overtime or other similar labor activity or dispute affecting the Thramann.
| 29 |
| --- |
(b) Thramann and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all applicable Laws pertaining to employment and employment practices to the extent they relate to employees of Thramann or its Subsidiaries, except to the extent non-compliance would not result in a Material Adverse Effect. Except as would not have a Material Adverse Effect, there are no actions, suits, claims, investigations or other legal proceedings against Thramann or its Subsidiaries pending, or to Thramann’s knowledge, threatened to be brought or filed, by or with any Governmental Entity in connection with the employment or termination of employment of any current or former employee of Thramann or its Subsidiaries, including, without limitation, any claim relating to unfair labor practices, employment discrimination, harassment, retaliation, equal pay or any other employment related matter arising under applicable Laws.
(c) The representations and warranties set forth in this Section 5.12 are Thramann’s sole and exclusive representations and warranties regarding employment matters.
Section 5.13 Environmental Matters
(a) Except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (i) Thramann and its Subsidiaries have conducted their respective businesses in compliance with all, and have not violated any, applicable Environmental Laws; (ii) Thramann and its Subsidiaries have obtained all Permits of all Governmental Entities and any other Person that are required under any Environmental Law; (iii) there has been no release of any Hazardous Substance by Thramann or its Subsidiaries or any other Person in any manner that has given or would reasonably be expected to give rise to any remedial or investigative obligation, corrective action requirement or liability of Thramann or its Subsidiaries under applicable Environmental Laws; (iv) neither Thramann nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written claims, notices, demand letters or requests for information (except for such claims, notices, demand letters or requests for information the subject matter of which has been resolved prior to the date of this Agreement) from any federal, state, local, foreign or provincial Governmental Entity or any other Person asserting that Thramann or any its Subsidiaries is in violation of, or liable under, any Environmental Law; (v) to Thramann’s actual knowledge without inquiry, no Hazardous Substance has been disposed of, arranged to be disposed of, released or transported in violation of any applicable Environmental Law, or in a manner that has given rise to, or that would reasonably be expected to give rise to, any liability under any Environmental Law, in each case, on, at, under or from any current or former properties or facilities owned or operated by Thramann or any of its Subsidiaries or as a result of any operations or activities of Thramann or any of its Subsidiaries at any location and, to the knowledge of Thramann, Hazardous Substances are not otherwise present at or about any such properties or facilities in amount or condition that has resulted in or would reasonably be expected to result in liability to Thramann or any of its Subsidiaries under any Environmental Law; and (vi) neither Thramann, its Subsidiaries nor any of their respective properties or facilities have received any written notice that they are subject to, or are threatened to become subject to, any liabilities relating to any suit, settlement, court order, administrative order, regulatory requirement, judgment or claim asserted or arising under any Environmental Law or any agreement relating to any potential liability pursuant to Environmental Law.
| 30 |
| --- |
(b) As used herein, “Environmental Law” means any Law relating to (i) the protection, preservation or restoration of the environment (including air, surface water, groundwater, drinking water supply, surface and subsurface soils and strata, wetlands, plant and animal life or any other natural resource) or (ii) the exposure to, or the use, storage, recycling, treatment, generation, transportation, processing, handling, labeling, production, release or disposal of Hazardous Substances.
(c) As used herein, “Hazardous Substance” means any substance listed, defined, designated, classified or regulated as a waste, pollutant or contaminant or as hazardous, toxic, radioactive or dangerous or any other term of similar import under any Environmental Law, including but not limited to petroleum.
Section 5.14 Taxes.
(a) Thramann and its Subsidiaries have each (i) filed all income and other material Tax Returns required to be filed by or on behalf of it (taking into account any applicable extensions) and all such Tax Returns are true, accurate and complete in all material respects; and (ii) timely paid in full (or caused to be timely paid in full) all material Taxes that are required to be paid by or with respect to it, whether or not such Taxes were shown as due on such Tax Returns.
(b) Neither Thramann nor any of its Subsidiaries has executed any waiver of any statute of limitations on, or extended the period for the assessment or collection of, any amount of Tax, in each case that has not since expired (other than in connection with automatic extensions to file Tax Returns obtained in the Ordinary Course of business).
(c) No material audits or other investigations, proceedings, claims, assessments or examinations by any Governmental Entity (each, a “Tax Action”) with respect to Taxes or any Tax Return of Thramann or any of its Subsidiaries are presently in progress or have been asserted, threatened or proposed in writing and to the knowledge of Thramann, no such Tax Action is being contemplated. No deficiencies or claims for a material amount of Taxes have been claimed, proposed, assessed or asserted in writing against Thramann or any of its Subsidiaries by a Governmental Entity, other than any such claim, proposal, assessment or assertion that has been satisfied by payment in full, settled or withdrawn.
(d) Subject to exceptions as would not be material, Thramann and its Subsidiaries have timely withheld all Taxes required to have been withheld from payments made (or deemed made) to its or their employees, independent contractors, creditors, shareholders and other third parties and, to the extent required, such Taxes have been timely paid to the relevant Governmental Entity.
| 31 |
| --- |
(e) Neither Thramann nor any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in a “listed transaction” as set forth in Treasury Regulations § 1.6011-4(b)(2).
(f) Neither Thramann nor any of its Subsidiaries (i) is a party to or bound by, or has any liability pursuant to, any Tax sharing, allocation, indemnification or similar agreement or obligation, other than any such agreement or obligation which is a customary commercial agreement obligation entered into in the Ordinary Course with vendors, lessors, lenders or the like the primary purpose of which is unrelated to Taxes (each, an “Ordinary Course Agreement”); (ii) is or has been a member of a group (other than a group of which Thramann is the common parent) filing a consolidated, combined, affiliated, unitary or similar income Tax Return; (iii) has any liability for the Taxes of any Person (other than Thramann or its Subsidiaries) pursuant to Treasury Regulations § 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or non-United States Law), as a transferee or successor, by contract or otherwise by operation of Law; or (iv) is or has been treated as a resident for any income Tax purpose, or as subject to Tax by virtue of having a permanent establishment, an office or fixed place of business, in any country other than the country in which it was or is organized.
(g) No private letter rulings, technical advice memoranda, or similar material agreements or rulings have been requested, entered into or issued by any Governmental Entity with respect to Thramann or any of its Subsidiaries which rulings remain in effect.
(h) Neither Thramann nor any of its Subsidiaries will be required to include any item of income in, or exclude any item of deduction from, taxable income for any taxable period (or portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of (i) a change in, or use of improper, method of accounting requested or initiated on or prior to the Closing Date, (ii) a “closing agreement” as described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any similar provision of Law) executed on or prior to the Closing Date, (iii) an installment sale or open transaction disposition made on or prior to the Closing Date, (iv) any prepaid amount received or deferred revenue accrued on or prior to the Closing Date, other than in respect of such amounts received in the Ordinary Course of business or (v) to the knowledge of Thramann, an intercompany transaction or excess loss amount described in Treasury Regulations under Section 1502 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or foreign income Tax Law).
(i) There are no liens for Taxes upon any of the assets of Thramann or any of its Subsidiaries other than Liens described in clause (i) of the definition of Permitted Liens.
(j) Neither Thramann nor any of its Subsidiaries has distributed stock of another Person or has had its stock distributed by another Person, in a transaction (or series of transactions) that was purported or intended to be governed in whole or in part by Sections 355 or 361 of the Code.
| 32 |
| --- |
(k) Neither Thramann nor any of its Subsidiaries has been a United States real property holding corporation, as defined in Section 897(c)(2) of the Code during the applicable period specified in Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code.
(l) No material claim has been made in writing by any Governmental Entity in a jurisdiction where Thramann or any of its Subsidiaries does not currently file a Tax Return of a certain type or pay Taxes of a certain type that Thramann or any of its Subsidiaries is or may be subject to taxation of such type by such jurisdiction.
(m) There are no outstanding Thramann membership interests issued in connection with the performance of services (within the meaning of Section 83 of the Code) that immediately prior to the Thramann Merger Effective Time are subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture (as such terms are defined in Section 83 of the Code) for which a valid election under Section 83(b) of the Code has not been made.
(n) To the knowledge of Thramann, neither Thramann nor any of its Subsidiaries has been, is, or immediately prior to the Thramann Merger Effective Time will be, treated as an “investment company” within the meaning of Section 368(a)(2)(F) of the Code.
(o) Neither Thramann nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken any action, has omitted to take any action, or has knowledge of any fact or circumstance, the taking, omission, or existence of which, as the case may be, would reasonably be expected to prevent the Mergers, from qualifying as a non-taxable exchange of Thramann Membership Interests or Auddia Capital Stock for shares of Holdco Common Stock, Holdco Series C Preferred Stock or Holdco Special Preferred Stock within the meaning of Section 351(a) of the Code except that the Holdco Notes shall constitute “boot” for purposes of Section 351(b) of the Code.
(p) No member of Thramann holds an interest in Thramann that is described at Section 1.897-1(c)(2)(iii)(B) or Section 1.897-9T(b) of the Treasury Regulations.
Section 5.15 Contracts.
(a) Section 5.15(a) of the Thramann Disclosure Letter sets forth each contract that, as of the date of this Agreement, that would constitute a “material contract” (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act), with respect to the Thramann (assuming the Thramann were subject to the requirements of the Exchange Act) (all such contracts, in addition to those set forth in Section 5.15(b) of the Thramann Disclosure Letter, “Material Contracts”).
(b) Section 5.15(b) of the Thramann Disclosure Letter sets forth a list of the following agreements to which the Thramann or its Subsidiaries are party or by which they are bound, in effect as of the date of this Agreement, and which, for the purposes of this Agreement, shall be considered Material Contracts:
| 33 |
| --- |
(i) each agreement relating to any agreement for indemnification or guaranty not entered into in the Ordinary Course;
(ii) each agreement containing (A) any covenant prohibiting the Thramann or the Thramann Surviving Company from engaging in any line of business or competing with any Person, or limiting the development, manufacture or distribution of the Thramann Surviving Company’s products or services, (B) any most-favored pricing arrangement, (C) any exclusivity provision in favor of a third party, or (D) any non-solicitation provision applicable to Thramann, in the case of the foregoing clause (D), which are material to Thramann, taken as a whole;
(iii) each contract relating to capital expenditures and requiring payments in excess of $250,000 after the date of this Agreement pursuant to its express terms and not cancelable without penalty;
(iv) each contract pursuant to which Thramann has retained any right or interest that is used in or otherwise required for the operation of the business of Thramann and its Subsidiaries, as currently contemplated to be conducted;
(v) each contract to which Thramann or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of its assets and properties is currently bound, which involves annual obligations of or payment by, or annual payments to, Thramann or any of its Subsidiaries in excess of $100,000;
(vi) each contract relating to the disposition or acquisition of assets or any ownership interest in any Person;
(vii) each employment or independent contractor agreement or retention, severance, change in control, or deal-based bonus Employee Plan, arrangement, or agreement that covers any Thramann Service Provider;
(viii) each agreement relating to any mortgages, indentures, loans, notes or credit agreements, security agreements or other agreements or instruments relating to the borrowing of money or extension of credit or creating any material Liens with respect to any assets of Thramann or any of its Subsidiaries or any loans or debt obligations with officers or directors of Thramann or any of its Subsidiaries;
(ix) each agreement requiring payment by or to Thramann or any of its Subsidiaries after the date of this Agreement in excess of $100,000 pursuant to its express terms relating to: (A) any agreement involving supply or distribution (identifying any that contain exclusivity provisions), (B) any agreement involving a dealer, distributor, joint marketing, alliance, joint venture, cooperation, development or other agreement currently in force under which Thramann or any of its Subsidiaries has continuing obligations to develop or market any product, technology or service, or any agreement pursuant to which Thramann or any of its Subsidiaries has continuing obligations to develop any Intellectual Property that will not be owned, in whole or in part, by Thramann or any of its Subsidiaries or (C) any agreement to license any patent, trademark registration, service mark registration, trade name or copyright registration to or from any third party to manufacture or produce any product, service or technology of Thramann or any of its Subsidiaries or any agreement to sell, distribute or commercialize any products or service of Thramann or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case, except for agreement entered into in the Ordinary Course;
| 34 |
| --- |
(x) each agreement with any Person, including any financial advisor, broker, finder, investment banker or other Person, providing advisory services to Thramann or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the Contemplated Transactions; and
(xi) each agreement relating to leases of real properties with respect to which Thramann or any of its Subsidiaries directly or indirectly holds a valid leasehold interest as well as any other real estate that is in the possession of or leased by Thramann or any of its Subsidiaries.
(c) (i) Each Material Contract is valid and binding on Thramann or the applicable Subsidiary of Thramann, and to the Knowledge of Thramann, each other party thereto, and to the Knowledge of Thramann, is in full force and effect and enforceable in accordance with its terms; and (ii) as of the date of this Agreement, neither Thramann nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice of any material default under any Material Contract or of any event or condition that has occurred that constitutes, or, after notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute, a material default on the part of Thramann or any of its Subsidiaries. Thramann has made available to Auddia and Holdco true and complete copies of all Material Contracts, including all amendments thereto. Except as set forth in Section 5.15(c) of the Thramann Disclosure Letter, there are no Material Contracts that are not in written form.
Section 5.16 Insurance. Thramann and its Subsidiaries have no currently effective insurance policies issued in their favor.
Section 5.17 Properties; Assets.
(a) Neither Thramann and its Subsidiaries have, and will have after giving effect to the Contemplated Transactions, good and valid title to, or in the case of leased property and leased tangible assets, a valid leasehold interest in, all of their real properties and tangible and other assets that are necessary for them to conduct their respective businesses and operate as currently operated and as currently contemplated to be conducted by Thramann, free and clear of all Liens other than (i) Liens for Taxes and assessments not yet due and payable or the amount or validity of which is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, (ii) mechanics’, workmen’s, repairmen’s, warehousemen’s and carriers’ Liens arising in the Ordinary Course and (iii) any such matters of record, Liens and other imperfections of title that do not, individually or in the aggregate, materially impair the continued ownership, use and operation of the assets to which they relate in the respective businesses of Thramann and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted (“Permitted Liens”). Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, the tangible personal property currently used in the operation of the respective businesses of Thramann and its Subsidiaries is in good working order (reasonable wear and tear excepted).
(b) Each of Thramann and its Subsidiaries have complied with the terms of all leases to which it is a party, and all such leases are in full force and effect, except for any such noncompliance or failure to be in full force and effect that, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Thramann and its Subsidiaries each enjoy peaceful and undisturbed possession under all such leases, except for any such failure to do so that, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
| 35 |
| --- |
(c) Neither Thramann nor any of its Subsidiaries own or lease real property.
Section 5.18 Intellectual Property.
(a) Section 5.18(a) of the Thramann Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and complete list of all (i) patents and patent applications; (ii) trademark registrations and applications; and (iii) material copyright registrations and applications, in each case owned or licensed by Thramann or any of its Subsidiaries (collectively, “Thramann Registered IP”) and a true and complete list of all domain names owned or exclusively licensed by Thramann or any of its Subsidiaries. Except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (A) all Thramann Registered IP is subsisting and, solely in the case of any Thramann Registered IP that is registered or issued, to the knowledge of Thramann, valid and enforceable, (B) no Thramann Registered IP is involved in any interference, reissue, derivation, reexamination, opposition, cancellation or similar proceeding and, to the knowledge of Thramann, no such action is threatened with respect to any of the Thramann Registered IP and (C) Thramann and its Subsidiaries own exclusively, free and clear of any and all Liens (other than Permitted Liens), all Thramann Owned IP, including all Intellectual Property created on behalf of Thramann or any of its Subsidiaries by employees or independent contractors.
(b) Section 5.18(b) of the Thramann Disclosure Letter accurately identifies (i) all contracts pursuant to which any Intellectual Property is licensed to Thramann or any of its Subsidiaries (other than (A) any non-customized software that (1) is so licensed solely in executable or object code form pursuant to a nonexclusive, internal use software license and other Intellectual Property associated with such software and (2) is not incorporated into, or material to the development, manufacturing, or distribution of, any of the products and services of Thramann or any of its Subsidiaries, (B) any Intellectual Property licensed on a nonexclusive basis ancillary to the purchase or use of equipment, reagents or other materials, (C) any confidential information provided under confidentiality agreements and (D) agreements between Thramann or any of its Subsidiaries and their employees in the applicable standard form thereof), (ii) whether such contract involves Thramann Registered IP licensed to Thramann or any of its Subsidiaries and (iii) whether the license or licenses granted to Thramann or any of its Subsidiaries are exclusive or nonexclusive.
(c) Section 5.18(c) of the Thramann Disclosure Letter accurately identifies each of Thramann’s or its Subsidiaries’ contracts pursuant to which any Person has been granted any license or covenant not sue under, or otherwise has received or acquired any right (whether or not currently exercisable) or interest in, any Thramann Registered IP (other than (i) any confidential information provided under confidentiality agreements and (ii) any Thramann Registered IP nonexclusively licensed to academic collaborators, suppliers, manufacturers or service providers for the sole purpose of enabling such academic collaborator, supplier, manufacturer or service provider to provide services for Thramann’s or its Subsidiaries’ benefit).
| 36 |
| --- |
(d) The Thramann Registered IP constitutes all Intellectual Property owned by Thramann and its Subsidiaries and necessary for Thramann and its Subsidiaries to conduct their business as currently proposed to be conducted.
(e) Thramann and its Subsidiaries have taken commercially reasonable measures to maintain the confidentiality of all information that constitutes or constituted a material Trade Secret of Thramann and its Subsidiaries, including requiring all Persons having access thereto to execute written non-disclosure agreements or other binding obligations to maintain confidentiality of such information.
(f) Except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (i) to the knowledge of Thramann, the conduct of the businesses of Thramann and its Subsidiaries, including the manufacture, marketing, offering for sale, sale, importation, use or intended use or other disposal of any product as currently sold or under development by Thramann or any of its Subsidiaries or currently contemplated to be sold or developed by Thramann or any of its Subsidiaries, has not infringed, misappropriated or diluted, and does not infringe, misappropriate or dilute, any Intellectual Property of any Person, (ii) neither Thramann nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice or claim asserting or suggesting that any such infringement, misappropriation, or dilution is or may be occurring or has or may have occurred and (iii) to the knowledge of Thramann, no Person is infringing, misappropriating, or diluting in any material respect any Thramann Registered IP.
(g) Except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (i) Thramann and each of its Subsidiaries have taken commercially reasonable steps to protect the confidentiality and security of the computer and information technology systems used by Thramann or any of its Subsidiaries (the “IT Systems”) and the information and transactions stored or contained therein or transmitted thereby, (ii) to the knowledge of Thramann, since January 1, 2022, there has been no unauthorized or improper use, loss, access, transmittal, modification or corruption of any such information or data and (iii) since January 1, 2022, there have been no material failures, crashes, viruses, security breaches (including any unauthorized access to any personally identifiable information), affecting the IT Systems.
(h) Thramann and its Subsidiaries have at all times complied in all material respects with all: (i) applicable Laws, published privacy policies and contractual obligations relating to privacy, data protection, and the collection, retention, protection, and use of information that alone or in combination with other information can be used to identify an individual, household or device (“Personal Information”) collected, used, or held for use by Thramann or any of its Subsidiaries (collectively, “Privacy Laws”), (ii) since January 1, 2022, no claims have been asserted or, to the knowledge of Thramann, threatened in writing against Thramann or any of its Subsidiaries alleging a violation of any Person’s privacy or Personal Information, (iii) neither this Agreement nor the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions will breach or otherwise violate any Privacy Laws and (iv) Thramann and its Subsidiaries have taken commercially reasonable steps to protect the Personal Information collected, used or held for use by them against loss and unauthorized access, use, modification or disclosure, or other misuse. Thramann and its Subsidiaries have contractually obligated all vendors, processors, service providers and other Persons collecting, using or otherwise processing Personal Information by Thramann and its Subsidiaries (“Data Processors”) to comply with applicable Privacy Laws and to take reasonable measures to protect Personal Information from unauthorized, access, use or disclosure. To the knowledge of Thramann, no Data Processors have failed to comply with Privacy Laws with respect to the Personal Information processed on behalf of Thramann or any of its Subsidiaries.
| 37 |
| --- |
(i) To the knowledge of Thramann, no government funding, facilities or resources of a university, college, other educational institution or research center or funding from third parties was used in the development of any Thramann Owned IP or any Intellectual Property exclusively licensed to Thramann or any of its Subsidiaries, and no Governmental Entity, university, college, other educational institution or research center has, to the knowledge of Thramann, any claim or right in or to such Intellectual Property.
(j) Except as set forth on Section 5.18(j) of the Thramann Disclosure Letter, the execution, delivery and performance by Thramann and its Subsidiaries of this Agreement, and the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions, will not result in the loss of, or give rise to any right of any third party to terminate or modify any of the rights or obligations of Thramann or any of its Subsidiaries under any agreement under which Thramann or any of its Subsidiaries grants to any Person, or any Person grants to Thramann or any of its Subsidiaries, a license or right under or with respect to any Intellectual Property that is material to any of the businesses of Thramann or any of its applicable Subsidiaries.
Section 5.19 Related Party Transactions. Except as set forth on Section 5.19 of the Thramann Disclosure Letter, there have been no transactions, agreements, arrangements or understandings between Thramann or any its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and the Affiliates of Thramann or any of its Subsidiaries, on the other hand that would be required to be disclosed under Item 404 of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act (assuming Thramann was subject to the requirements of the Exchange Act).
Section 5.20 Brokers. No broker, investment banker, financial advisor is entitled to any broker’s, finder’s, financial advisor’s or other similar fee or commission in connection with the Contemplated Transactions based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of Thramann, any of its Subsidiaries or any of its Affiliates.
Section 5.21 No Other Representations and Warranties. Except for the representations and warranties contained in ARTICLE VI and ARTICLE VII, Thramann acknowledges and agrees that none of Holdco, Auddia, Auddia Merger Sub or Thramann Merger Sub or any other Person on behalf of Holdco, Auddia, Auddia Merger Sub or Thramann Merger Sub makes any other express or implied representation or warranty whatsoever, and specifically (but without limiting the generality of the foregoing) that none of Holdco, Auddia, Auddia Merger Sub, Thramann Merger Sub or any other Person on behalf of Holdco, Auddia, Auddia Merger Sub, Thramann Merger Sub makes any representation or warranty with respect to any projections or forecasts delivered or made available to Holdco, Auddia, Auddia Merger Sub, Thramann Merger Sub or any of its Representatives of future revenues, results of operations (or any component thereof), cash flows or financial condition (or any component thereof) of Auddia or Holdco (including any such projections or forecasts made available to Thramann and Representatives in certain “data rooms” or management presentations in expectation of the Contemplated Transactions), and Thramann has not relied on any such information or any representation or warranty not set forth in ARTICLE VI and ARTICLE VII.
| 38 |
| --- |
ARTICLEVI
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF AUDDIA
Except (a) as disclosed in the Auddia SEC Documents at least three (3) Business Days prior to the date of this Agreement and that is reasonably apparent on the face of such disclosure to be applicable to the representation and warranty set forth herein (other than any disclosures contained or referenced therein under the captions “Risk Factors,” “Forward-Looking Statements,” “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk,” and any other disclosures contained or referenced therein of information, factors, or risks that are predictive, cautionary, or forward-looking in nature); or (b) as set forth in the corresponding section or subsection of the disclosure letter delivered by Auddia to Thramann (the “Auddia Disclosure Letter”) (it being agreed that the disclosure of any information in a particular section or subsection of the Auddia Disclosure Letter shall be deemed disclosure of such information with respect to any other section or subsection of this Agreement to which the relevance of such information is readily apparent on its face), Auddia represents and warrants to Thramann as follows:
Section 6.1 Organization, Standing and Power.
(a) Auddia is a corporation duly organized or other entity duly formed, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation. Auddia (x) has all requisite corporate or similar power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business as now being conducted and currently contemplated to be conducted and (y) is duly qualified or licensed to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or the ownership, leasing or operation of its properties makes such qualification or licensing necessary, except in the case of clause (y), where the failure to be so qualified or licensed or in good standing, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Auddia Material Adverse Effect. For purposes of this Agreement, “Auddia Material Adverse Effect” means any event, change, circumstance, occurrence, effect or state of facts that (A) is or would reasonably be expected to be materially adverse to the business, assets, liabilities, financial condition, or results of operations of Auddia and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (B) materially impairs the ability of Auddia to consummate the Auddia Merger or any of the other Contemplated Transactions; provided, however, that in the case of clause (A) only, Auddia Material Adverse Effect shall not include any event, change, circumstance, occurrence, effect or state of facts to the extent resulting from (1) changes or conditions generally affecting the industries in which Auddia and its Subsidiaries operate, or the economy or the financial, debt, banking, capital, credit or securities markets, in the United States, including effects on such industries, economy or markets resulting from any regulatory and political conditions or developments in general, (2) the outbreak or escalation of war or acts of terrorism or any natural disasters, acts of God or comparable events, epidemic, pandemic or disease outbreak (including the COVID-19 virus) or any worsening of the foregoing, or any declaration of martial law, quarantine or similar directive, policy or guidance or Law or other action by any Governmental Entity in response thereto, (3) changes in Law or GAAP, or the interpretation or enforcement thereof, (4) the public announcement or pendency of this Agreement, or (5) any specific action taken (or omitted to be taken) by Auddia at or with the express written consent of Thramann; provided, that, with respect to clauses (1), (2) and (3), the impact of such event, change, circumstance, occurrence, effect or state of facts is not disproportionately adverse to Auddia and its Subsidiaries, as compared to other participants in the industries in which Auddia and its Subsidiaries operate.
| 39 |
| --- |
(b) Auddia has previously made available to Thramann true and complete copies of the Certificate of Incorporation and bylaws of each of Auddia and each of its Subsidiaries, in each case, as amended to the date of this Agreement, and each as so delivered is in full force and effect. None of Auddia and its Subsidiaries is in violation of any provision of their respective Certificate of Incorporation or bylaws or equivalent governing documents.
Section 6.2 Capital Stock. The authorized capital stock of Auddia consists of 100,000,000 shares of Auddia Common Stock and 10,000,000 shares of Auddia Preferred Stock (A) 1 share of which is designated Series A Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share (“Series A Preferred Stock”), (B) 3,000 shares of which are designated Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share (“Series B Preferred Stock” ), and (C) 750 shares of which are designated Series C Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share (“Series C Preferred Stock”). As of the close of business on February 12, 2026 (the “Measurement Date”)^1^, (i) 3,101,423 shares of Auddia Common Stock (excluding treasury shares) were issued and outstanding, all of which were validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable (which term means that no further sums are required to be paid by the holders thereof in connection with the issue of such shares) and were free of preemptive rights, (ii) zero shares of Auddia Common Stock were held in treasury, (iii) an aggregate of 135,720 shares of Auddia Common Stock were subject to the exercise of outstanding Auddia Options, (iv) zero shares of Auddia Common Stock were subject to outstanding Auddia Restricted Stock Unit Awards in accordance with their respective terms, as in effect as of the date hereof, (v) 430,127 shares of Auddia Common Stock were subject to the exercise of outstanding Auddia Warrants, (vi) zero shares of Series A Preferred Stock was issued and outstanding, (vii) zero shares of Series B Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding and (viii) 750 shares of Series C Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding. Except as set forth above in this Section 6.2, Auddia does not have any outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other obligations having the right to vote (or convertible into, or exchangeable or exercisable for, securities having the right to vote) with the stockholders of Auddia or any of its Subsidiaries on any matter. Except as set forth above in this Section 6.2 and except for changes since the close of business on the Measurement Date resulting from the exercise of any options or vesting and settlement of outstanding Auddia Restricted Stock Unit Awards as described above, as of the Measurement Date, there are no outstanding (A) shares of capital stock or other voting securities or equity interests of Auddia or any of its Subsidiaries, (B) securities of Auddia or any of its Subsidiaries convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for shares of capital stock of Auddia or any of its Subsidiaries or other voting securities or equity interests of Auddia or any of its Subsidiaries, (C) stock appreciation rights, “phantom” stock rights, performance units, interests in or rights to the ownership or earnings of Auddia or any of its Subsidiaries or other equity equivalent or equity-based awards or rights, (D) subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, commitments, contracts or other rights to acquire from Auddia or any of its Subsidiaries, or obligations of Auddia or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, any shares of capital stock of Auddia or any of its Subsidiaries, voting securities, equity interests or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for capital stock or other voting securities or equity interests of Auddia or any of its Subsidiaries or rights or interests described in the preceding clause (C), or (E) obligations of Auddia or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any such securities or to issue, grant, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, granted, delivered or sold, any such securities. There are no stockholder agreements, voting trusts or other agreements or understandings to which Auddia or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or of which Auddia has knowledge with respect to the holding, voting, registration, redemption, repurchase or disposition of, or that restricts the transfer of, any capital stock or other voting securities or equity interests of Auddia or any of its Subsidiaries.
________________________
^1^ Note to Draft: To be 2 business days prior to signing.
| 40 |
| --- |
Section 6.3 Subsidiaries.
(a) Auddia does not have any Subsidiaries. Auddia does not own, directly or indirectly, any equity, membership interest, partnership interest, joint venture interest, or other equity or voting interest in, or any interest convertible into, exercisable or exchangeable for any of the foregoing, nor is it under any current or prospective obligation to form or participate in, provide funds to, make any loan, capital contribution, guarantee, credit enhancement or other investment in, or assume any liability or obligation of, any Person.
(b) Except as set forth in this Agreement with respect to the Auddia Mergers and Contemplated Transactions, Auddia has not agreed, is not obligated to make, and is not bound by any agreement under which it may become obligated to make, any future investment in or capital contributions to any other entity.
Section 6.4 Authority.
(a) Auddia has all necessary corporate power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the Auddia Merger and the other Contemplated Transactions. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Auddia and the consummation by Auddia of the Auddia Merger and the other Contemplated Transactions have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of Auddia and no other corporate proceedings on the part of Auddia are necessary to approve this Agreement or to consummate the Auddia Merger and the other Contemplated Transactions, subject to obtaining the approval of the Auddia Stockholder Proposals, including the adoption of this Agreement, by the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Auddia Common Stock entitled to vote thereon. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Auddia and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by the parties hereto, constitutes a valid and binding obligation of Auddia, enforceable against Auddia in accordance with its terms (except to the extent that enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization or similar Laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally or by general principles of equity).
| 41 |
| --- |
(b) The Auddia Board, acting on the recommendation of the Special Committee, at a meeting duly called and held at which all directors of Auddia were present, unanimously adopted resolutions (i) determining that the Contemplated Transactions are fair to, advisable and in the best interests of Auddia and its stockholders, (ii) approving and declaring advisable this Agreement and the Contemplated Transactions, including the adoption of this Agreement and (iii) determining to recommend, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, that the stockholders of Auddia vote to authorize the Auddia Stockholder Proposals.
(c) The Auddia Stockholder Approval is the only vote of the holders of any class or series of the Auddia Common Stock or other securities required in connection with the consummation of the Auddia Merger and the other Contemplated Transactions. Other than the Auddia Stockholder Approval, no vote of the holders of any class or series of the Auddia Common Stock or other securities is required in connection with the consummation of any of the Contemplated Transactions to be consummated by Auddia.
Section 6.5 No Conflict; Consents and Approvals.
(a) Except as set forth in Section 6.5(a) of the Auddia Disclosure Letter, the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Auddia does not, and the consummation of the Auddia Merger and the other Contemplated Transactions and compliance by Auddia with the provisions hereof will not (i) conflict with, or result in any violation or breach of, or default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to a right of, or result in, termination, cancellation, modification or acceleration of any obligation or to the loss of a benefit under, or result in the creation of any Lien in or upon any of the properties, assets or rights of Auddia under, or give rise to any increased, additional, accelerated or guaranteed rights or entitlements under, or require any consent, waiver or approval of any Person pursuant to, any provision of any Auddia Material Contract to which Auddia is a party by which Auddia’s properties or assets may be bound, (ii) result in a violation or breach of the Certificate of Incorporation or bylaws of Auddia, or (iii) subject to the governmental filings and other matters referred to in Section 6.5(b), result in a violation or breach of any Law or any rule or regulation of Nasdaq applicable to Auddia or by which Auddia’s properties or assets may be bound, except as, in the case of clauses (i) and (iii), as individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have an Auddia Material Adverse Effect.
| 42 |
| --- |
(b) No consent, approval, order or authorization of, or registration, declaration, filing with or notice to, any Governmental Entity is required by or with respect to Auddia in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Auddia or the consummation by Auddia of the Auddia Merger and the other Contemplated Transactions or compliance with the provisions hereof, except for (i) the filing with the SEC of such reports under Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, as may be required in connection with this Agreement and the Contemplated Transactions, (ii) such other filings and reports as may be required pursuant to the applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and any other applicable state or federal securities, takeover and “blue sky” laws, (iii) the filing of the Auddia Certificate of Merger with the Delaware Secretary of State as required by the DGCL, (iv) any filings required under the rules and regulations of Nasdaq and (v) such consents, approvals, orders, authorizations, registrations, declarations, filings or notices the failure of which to be obtained or made, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Auddia Material Adverse Effect.
Section 6.6 SEC Reports; Financial Statements.
(a) Auddia has filed with or furnished to the SEC on a timely basis true and complete copies of all forms, reports, schedules, statements and other documents required to be filed with or furnished to the SEC by Auddia since January 1, 2022 (all such documents, together with all exhibits and schedules to the foregoing materials and all information incorporated therein by reference, the “Auddia SEC Documents”). As of their respective filing dates (or, if amended or superseded by a filing prior to the date of this Agreement, then on the date of such filing), the Auddia SEC Documents complied in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”), as the case may be, including, in each case, the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and none of the Auddia SEC Documents contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
(b) The financial statements (including the related notes and schedules thereto) included (or incorporated by reference) in the Auddia SEC Documents (i) have been prepared in a manner consistent with the books and records of Auddia, (ii) have been prepared in accordance with GAAP (except, in the case of unaudited statements, as permitted by Form 10-Q of the SEC) applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto), (iii) comply as to form in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto and (iv) fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial position of Auddia as of the dates thereof and their respective consolidated results of operations and cash flows for the periods then ended (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal and recurring year-end audit adjustments that were not, or are not expected to be, material in amount), all in accordance with GAAP and the applicable rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC. Since January 1, 2022, Auddia has not made any change in the accounting practices or policies applied in the preparation of its financial statements, except as required by GAAP, SEC rule or policy or applicable Law. The books and records of Auddia have been, and are being, maintained in all material respects in accordance with GAAP (to the extent applicable) and any other applicable legal and accounting requirements and reflect only actual transactions.
| 43 |
| --- |
(c) Auddia has established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act). Such disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information relating to Auddia required to be disclosed in Auddia’s periodic and current reports under the Exchange Act, is made known to Auddia’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer by others within those entities to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures as required under the Exchange Act. The chief executive officer and chief financial officer of Auddia have evaluated the effectiveness of Auddia’s disclosure controls and procedures and, to the extent required by applicable Law, presented in any applicable Auddia SEC Document that is a report on Form 10-K or Form 10-Q, or any amendment thereto, its conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by such report or amendment based on such evaluation.
(d) Auddia has established and maintains a system of internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) which is effective in providing reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of Auddia’s financial reporting and the preparation of Auddia’s financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP. Auddia has disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation of Auddia’s internal control over financial reporting prior to the date hereof, to Auddia’s auditors and audit committee (i) any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of Auddia’s internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect Auddia’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information and (ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in Auddia’s internal control over financial reporting. A true, correct and complete summary of any such disclosures made by management to Auddia’s auditors and audit committee is set forth as Section 6.6(d) of Auddia Disclosure Letter.
(e) Since January 1, 2022, (i) neither Auddia nor, to the knowledge of Auddia, any of its directors, officers, employees, auditors, accountants or representatives has received or otherwise had or obtained knowledge of any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim, whether written or oral, regarding the accounting or auditing practices, procedures, methodologies or methods of Auddia or its internal accounting controls, including any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim that Auddia has engaged in questionable accounting or auditing practices and (ii) no attorney representing Auddia, whether or not employed by Auddia, has reported evidence of a material violation of securities Laws, breach of fiduciary duty or similar violation by Auddia or any of its officers, directors, employees or agents to the Auddia Board or any committee thereof or to any director or officer of Auddia.
| 44 |
| --- |
(f) As of the date of this Agreement, there are no outstanding or unresolved comments in the comment letters received from the SEC staff with respect to the Auddia SEC Documents. To the knowledge of Auddia, none of the Auddia SEC Documents is subject to ongoing review or outstanding SEC comment or investigation.
(g) Auddia is not a party to, or has any commitment to become a party to, any joint venture, off balance sheet partnership or any similar contract (including any contract or arrangement relating to any transaction or relationship between or among Auddia, on the one hand, and any unconsolidated Affiliate, including any structured finance, special purpose or limited purpose entity or Person, on the other hand, or any “off balance sheet arrangements” (as defined in Item 303(a) of Regulation S K under the Exchange Act)), where the result, purpose or intended effect of such contract is to avoid disclosure of any material transaction involving, or material liabilities of, Auddia in Auddia’s published financial statements or other Auddia SEC Documents.
(h) Auddia is in compliance in all material respects with the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
Section 6.7 Litigation. Except as set forth in Schedule 6.7 of the Auddia Disclosure Letter, there is no Action (or basis therefor) pending or, to the knowledge of Auddia, threatened against or affecting Auddia or any of its properties or assets, or any present or former officer, director or employee of Auddia in such individual’s capacity as such, other than any Action that (a) does not involve an amount in controversy in excess of $100,000 and (b) does not seek injunctive or other non-monetary relief. Neither Auddia nor any of its respective properties or assets is subject to any outstanding judgment, order, injunction, rule or decree of any Governmental Entity. There is no Action pending or, to the knowledge of Auddia, threatened seeking to prevent, hinder, modify, delay or challenge the Auddia Merger or any of the other Contemplated Transactions.
Section 6.8 Compliance with Law. Auddia has been in compliance in all material respects with all Laws applicable to its businesses, operations, properties or assets. Auddia has not received, since January 1, 2022, a notice or other written communication alleging or relating to a possible material violation of any Law applicable to its business, operations, properties, assets or drugs or medical devices, compounds or products being researched, tested, stored, developed, labeled, manufactured, packed, imported, exported and/or distributed by Auddia. Auddia has in effect all material Permits of all Governmental Entities necessary or advisable for it to own, lease or operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business and operations as now conducted, and there has occurred no violation of, default (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) under or event giving to others any right of revocation, non-renewal, adverse modification or cancellation of, with or without notice or lapse of time or both, any such Permit, nor would any such revocation, non-renewal, adverse modification or cancellation result from the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions.
Section 6.9 No Undisclosed Liabilities. Neither Auddia nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liabilities or obligations of any nature, whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise, known or unknown, whether due or to become due and whether or not required to be recorded or reflected on a balance sheet under GAAP, except (a) to the extent specifically and adequately accrued or reserved against in the audited balance sheet of Auddia as at June 30, 2025 included in the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed by Auddia with the SEC on August 8, 2025 (without giving effect to any amendment thereto filed on or after the date hereof) and (b) for liabilities and obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice (none of which is a liability for a breach or default under any contract, breach of warranty, tort, infringement, misappropriation or violation of law) since June 30, 2025 that are not individually or in the aggregate material to Auddia.
| 45 |
| --- |
Section 6.10 Contracts.
(a) Except for any Auddia Plans (which are the subject of Section 6.11), except as set forth in the Auddia SEC Documents publicly available prior to the date of this Agreement, and except for any agreement or contract, Auddia is not a party to or bound by any “material contract” (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act) (all such contracts including those set forth in Section 6.15(b) of the Auddia Disclosure Letter, “Auddia Material Contracts”).
(b) Each Auddia Material Contract is valid and binding on Auddia, and to the knowledge of Auddia, each other party thereto, and is in full force and effect and enforceable in accordance with its terms; (ii) Auddia, and, to the knowledge of Auddia, each other party thereto, has performed all material obligations required to be performed by it under each Auddia Material Contract; and (iii) there is no material default under any Auddia Material Contract by Auddia or, to the knowledge of Auddia, any other party thereto, and no event or condition has occurred that constitutes, or, after notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute, a material default on the part of Auddia or, to the knowledge of Auddia, any other party thereto under any such Auddia Material Contract, nor has Auddia received any notice of any such material default, event or condition. Auddia has made available to Thramann true and complete copies of all Auddia Material Contracts, including all amendments thereto. Except as set forth in Section 6.15(c) of the Auddia Disclosure Letter, there are no Auddia Material Contracts that are not in written form. No Person is renegotiating, or has a right pursuant to the terms of any Auddia Material Contract to change, any material amount paid or payable to the Auddia under any Auddia Material Contract or any other material term or provision of any Auddia Material Contract.
Section 6.11 Taxes.
(a) Auddia and its Subsidiaries have each (i) filed all income and other material Tax Returns required to be filed by or on behalf of it (taking into account any applicable extensions) and all such Tax Returns are true, accurate and complete in all material respects; and (ii) timely paid in full (or caused to be timely paid in full) all material Taxes that are required to be paid by or with respect to it, whether or not such Taxes were shown as due on such Tax Returns.
(b) All material Taxes not yet due and payable by Auddia as of the date of the balance sheet included in the financial statements (including the related notes and schedules thereto) included (or incorporated by reference) in the Auddia SEC Documents have been, in all respects, properly accrued in accordance with GAAP on the financial statements (including the related notes and schedules thereto) included (or incorporated by reference) in the Auddia SEC Documents, and such financial statements (including the related notes and schedules thereto) included (or incorporated by reference) in the Auddia SEC Documents reflect an adequate reserve (in accordance with GAAP) for all material Taxes accrued but unpaid by Auddia through the date of such financial statements. Since the date of the financial statements (including the related notes and schedules thereto) included (or incorporated by reference) in the Auddia SEC Documents, neither Auddia nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred, individually or in the aggregate, any liability for Taxes outside the Ordinary Course of business.
| 46 |
| --- |
(c) Neither Auddia nor any of its Subsidiaries has executed any waiver of any statute of limitations on, or extended the period for the assessment or collection of, any amount of Tax, in each case that has not since expired (other than in connection with automatic extensions to file Tax Returns obtained in the Ordinary Course of business).
(d) No material Tax Action with respect to Taxes or any Tax Return of Auddia or any of its Subsidiaries is presently in progress or has been asserted, threatened or proposed in writing and to the knowledge of Auddia, no such Tax Action is being contemplated. No deficiencies or claims for a material amount of Taxes have been claimed, proposed, assessed or asserted in writing against Auddia or any of its Subsidiaries by a Governmental Entity, other than any such claim, proposal, assessment or assertion that has been satisfied by payment in full, settled or withdrawn.
(e) Subject to exceptions as would not be material, Auddia and its Subsidiaries have timely withheld all Taxes required to have been withheld from payments made (or deemed made) to its or their employees, independent contractors, creditors, shareholders and other third parties and, to the extent required, such Taxes have been timely paid to the relevant Governmental Entity.
(f) Neither Auddia nor any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in a “listed transaction” as set forth in Treasury Regulations § 1.6011-4(b)(2).
(g) Neither Auddia nor any of its Subsidiaries (i) is a party to or bound by, or has any liability pursuant to, any Tax sharing, allocation, indemnification or similar agreement or obligation other than any Ordinary Course Agreement; (ii) is or has been a member of a group (other than a group of which Auddia is the common parent) filing a consolidated, combined, affiliated, unitary or similar income Tax Return; (iii) has any liability for the Taxes of any Person (other than Auddia or its Subsidiaries) pursuant to Treasury Regulations § 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or non-United States Law) as a transferee or successor, by contract, or otherwise by operation of Law; or (iv) is or has been treated as a resident for any income Tax purpose, or as subject to Tax by virtue of having a permanent establishment, an office or fixed place of business, in any country other than the country in which it was or is organized.
| 47 |
| --- |
(h) No private letter rulings, technical advice memoranda, or similar material agreements or rulings have been requested, entered into or issued by any Governmental Entity with respect to Auddia or any of its Subsidiaries which rulings remain in effect.
(i) Neither Auddia nor any of its Subsidiaries will be required to include any item of income in, or exclude any item of deduction from, taxable income for any taxable period (or portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of (i) a change in, or use of improper, method of accounting requested or initiated on or prior to the Closing Date, (ii) a “closing agreement” as described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any similar provision of Law) executed on or prior to the Closing Date, (iii) an installment sale or open transaction disposition made on or prior to the Closing Date, (iv) any prepaid amount received or deferred revenue accrued on or prior to the Closing Date, other than in respect of such amounts received in the Ordinary Course of business, or (v) to the knowledge of Auddia, an intercompany transaction or excess loss amount described in Treasury Regulations under Section 1502 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or foreign income Tax Law).
(j) There are no liens for Taxes upon any of the assets of Auddia or any of its Subsidiaries other than Liens described in clause (i) of the definition of Permitted Liens.
(k) Neither Auddia nor any of its Subsidiaries has distributed stock of another Person or has had its stock distributed by another Person, in a transaction (or series of transactions) that was purported or intended to be governed in whole or in part by Sections 355 or 361 of the Code.
(l) Neither Auddia nor any of its Subsidiaries has been a United States real property holding corporation, as defined in Section 897(c)(2) of the Code during the applicable period specified in Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code.
(m) No material claim has been made in writing by any Governmental Entity in a jurisdiction where Auddia or any of its Subsidiaries does not currently file a Tax Return of a certain type or pay Taxes of a certain type that Auddia or any of its Subsidiaries is or may be subject to taxation of such type by such jurisdiction.
(n) There are no outstanding shares of Auddia Capital Stock issued in connection with the performance of services (within the meaning of Section 83 of the Code) that immediately prior to the Auddia Merger Effective Time are subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture (as such terms are defined in Section 83 of the Code) for which a valid election under Section 83(b) of the Code has not been made.
(o) To the knowledge of Auddia, neither Auddia nor any of its Subsidiaries has been, is, or immediately prior to the Auddia Merger Effective Time will be, treated as an “investment company” within the meaning of Section 368(a)(2)(F) of the Code.
| 48 |
| --- |
(p) Neither Auddia nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken any action, has omitted to take any action, or has knowledge of any fact or circumstance, the taking, omission, or existence of which, as the case may be, would reasonably be expected to prevent the Mergers, from qualifying as a non-taxable exchange of Thramann Membership Interests or Auddia Capital Stock for shares of Holdco Common Stock, Holdco Series C Preferred Stock or Holdco Special Preferred Stock within the meaning of Section 351(a) of the Code except that the Holdco Notes shall constitute “boot” for purposes of Section 351(b) of the Code.
(q) No shareholder of Auddia holds an interest in Auddia that is described at Section 1.897-1(c)(2)(iii)(B) or Section 1.897-9T(b) of the Treasury Regulations.
Section 6.12 Related Party Transactions. Since January 1, 2022 through the date of this Agreement, there have been no transactions, agreements, arrangements or understandings between Auddia or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and the Affiliates of Auddia or any of its Subsidiaries, on the other hand that would be required to be disclosed under Item 404 of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act and that have not been so disclosed in the Auddia SEC Documents.
Section 6.13 Certain Payments. For the five (5) years immediately preceding the date hereof, neither Auddia nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of Auddia, any of their directors, executives, representatives, agents or employees (a) has used or is using any corporate funds for any illegal contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses relating to political activity, (b) has used or is using any corporate funds for any direct or indirect unlawful payments to any foreign or domestic governmental officials or employees, (c) has violated or is violating any provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, (d) has established or maintained, or is maintaining, any unlawful fund of corporate monies or other properties, or (e) has made any bribe, unlawful rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or other unlawful payment of any nature.
Section 6.14 Brokers. No broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other Person, other than Houlihan Lokey, Inc., the fees and expenses of which will be paid by Auddia or any of its Subsidiaries, is entitled to any broker’s, finder’s, financial advisor’s or other similar fee or commission in connection with the Contemplated Transactions based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of Auddia, any of its Subsidiaries or any of its Affiliates. Auddia has furnished to Thramann a true and complete copy of any contract between Auddia and Houlihan Lokey, Inc. pursuant to which Houlihan Lokey, Inc. could be entitled to any payment from Auddia relating to the Contemplated Transactions.
Section 6.15 Opinion of Financial Advisor. The Special Committee has received the opinion of Houlihan Lokey, Inc., dated the date of this Agreement, to the effect that, as of such date and based upon and subject to the qualifications, limitations, assumptions and other matters set forth therein, the Auddia Merger Consideration and the Thramann Exchange Ratio is fair, from a financial point of view, to the stockholders of Auddia, a signed true and complete copy of which opinion has been or will promptly be provided on a non-reliance basis to Thramann.
| 49 |
| --- |
Section 6.16 State Takeover Statutes. No Takeover Laws or any similar anti-takeover provision in the Certificate of Incorporation or bylaws of Auddia applicable to Auddia is, or at the Auddia Merger Effective Time will be, applicable to this Agreement, the Auddia Merger, any issuance of Auddia Capital Stock as part of a Pre-Closing Financing, or any of the other Contemplated Transactions. The Auddia Board has taken and will take all actions necessary to ensure that the restrictions applicable to business combinations contained in Section 203 of the DGCL are, and will be, inapplicable to the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, and to the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions.
Section 6.17 No Other Representations or Warranties. Except for the representations and warranties contained in ARTICLE V, Auddia acknowledges and agrees that none of Thramann or any other Person on behalf of Thramann makes any other express or implied representation or warranty whatsoever, and specifically (but without limiting the generality of the foregoing) that none of Thramann, or any other Person on behalf of Thramann makes any representation or warranty with respect to any projections or forecasts delivered or made available to Auddia or any of its Representatives of future revenues, results of operations (or any component thereof), cash flows or financial condition (or any component thereof) of Thramann (including any such projections or forecasts made available to Auddia or any of its Representatives in certain “data rooms” or management presentations in expectation of the Contemplated Transactions), and Auddia has not relied on any such information or any representation or warranty not set forth in ARTICLE V.
ARTICLEVII
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF HOLDCO AND THE MERGER SUBS
Except as set forth in the corresponding section or subsection of the disclosure letter delivered by Holdco to Thramann (the “Holdco Disclosure Letter”) (it being agreed that the disclosure of any information in a particular section or subsection of the Holdco Disclosure Letter shall be deemed disclosure of such information with respect to any other section or subsection of this Agreement to which the relevance of such information is readily apparent on its face), each of Auddia, Holdco and the Merger Subs represent and warrant to Thramann as follows:
Section 7.1 Organization, Standing and Power.
(a) Each of Holdco, Auddia Merger Sub and Thramann Merger Sub is a corporation duly organized or other entity duly formed, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation. Each of Holdco and the Merger Subs has all requisite corporate or similar power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business as now being conducted and as currently contemplated to be conducted and (y) is duly qualified or licensed to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or the ownership, leasing or operation of its properties makes such qualification or licensing necessary, except in the case of clause (y), where the failure to be so qualified or licensed or in good standing, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Holdco Material Adverse Effect. For purposes of this Agreement, “Holdco Material Adverse Effect” means any event, change, circumstance, occurrence, effect or state of facts that (A) is or would reasonably be expected to be materially adverse to the business, assets, liabilities, financial condition, or results of operations of Holdco and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (B) materially impairs the ability of Holdco or the Merger Subs to consummate the Mergers or any of the other Contemplated Transactions; provided, however, that in the case of clause (A) only, Holdco Material Adverse Effect shall not include any event, change, circumstance, occurrence, effect or state of facts to the extent resulting from (1) changes or conditions generally affecting the industries in which Holdco and its Subsidiaries operate, or the economy or the financial, debt, banking, capital, credit or securities markets, in the United States, including effects on such industries, economy or markets resulting from any regulatory and political conditions or developments in general, (2) the outbreak or escalation of war or acts of terrorism or any natural disasters, acts of God or comparable events, epidemic, pandemic or disease outbreak (including the COVID-19 virus) or any worsening of the foregoing, or any declaration of martial law, quarantine or similar directive, policy or guidance or Law or other action by any Governmental Entity in response thereto, (3) changes in Law or GAAP, or the interpretation or enforcement thereof, (4) the public announcement or pendency of this Agreement, or (5) any specific action taken (or omitted to be taken) by Holdco at or with the express written consent of Thramann.
| 50 |
| --- |
(b) Each of Holdco, Thramann Merger Sub and Auddia Merger Sub (A) was formed solely for the purpose of entering into the Contemplated Transactions and (B) since the date of its formation, has not carried on any business, conducted any operations or incurred any liabilities or obligations other than the execution of this Agreement, the performance of its obligations hereunder and matters ancillary thereto.
(c) Holdco has previously made available to Thramann true and complete copies of the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of each of Holdco, each of its Subsidiaries, and the Merger Subs, in each case, as amended to the date of this Agreement, and each as so delivered is in full force and effect. None of Holdco, its Subsidiaries, or the Merger Subs is in violation of any provision of their respective certificates of incorporation, certificate of formation, bylaws, operating agreement or equivalent governing documents.
Section 7.2 Capital Stock
(a) As of the date hereof, the authorized Holdco Capital Stock consists of 1,000 shares of Holdco Common Stock. Except as set forth above in this Section 7.2(a), Holdco does not have any outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other obligations having the right to vote (or convertible into, or exchangeable or exercisable for, securities having the right to vote) with the stockholders of Holdco or any of its Subsidiaries on any matter. Except as set forth above in this Section 7.1(a), as of the Measurement Date, there are no outstanding (A) shares of capital stock or other voting securities or equity interests of Holdco or any of its Subsidiaries, (B) securities of Holdco or any of its Subsidiaries convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for shares of Holdco Capital Stock or any of its Subsidiaries or other voting securities or equity interests of Holdco or any of its Subsidiaries, (C) stock appreciation rights, “phantom” stock rights, performance units, interests in or rights to the ownership or earnings of Holdco or any of its Subsidiaries or other equity equivalent or equity-based awards or rights, (D) subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, commitments, contracts or other rights to acquire from Holdco or any of its Subsidiaries, or obligations of Holdco or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, any shares of Holdco Capital Stock or any of its Subsidiaries, voting securities, equity interests or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for capital stock or other voting securities or equity interests of Holdco or any of its Subsidiaries or rights or interests described in the preceding clause (C), or (E) obligations of Holdco or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any such securities or to issue, grant, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, granted, delivered or sold, any such securities. There are no stockholder agreements, voting trusts or other agreements or understandings to which Holdco or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or of which Holdco has knowledge with respect to the holding, voting, registration, redemption, repurchase or disposition of, or that restricts the transfer of, any capital stock or other voting securities or equity interests of Holdco or any of its Subsidiaries.
| 51 |
| --- |
(b) The authorized capital stock of Thramann Merger Sub consists of 1,000 membership interests, of which 1,000 membership interests are issued and outstanding, all of which membership interests are beneficially owned by Holdco.
(c) The authorized capital stock of Auddia Merger Sub consists of 1,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of which 1,000 shares are issued and outstanding, all of which shares are beneficially owned by Holdco.
(d) The shares of Holdco Common Stock and Holdco Special Preferred Stock to be issued pursuant to the Mergers will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and not subject to any preemptive rights.
Section 7.3 Subsidiaries. Holdco has no Subsidiaries and Holdco does not own any capital stock or membership interests of, or any equity, ownership or profit sharing interest of any nature in, or controls directly or indirectly, any other entity, other than Auddia Merger Sub and Thramann Merger Sub. Holdco is not and has never otherwise been, directly or indirectly, a party to, member of or participant in any partnership, joint venture or similar business entity. Holdco has not, at any time, been a general partner of, or has otherwise been liable for any of the debts or other obligations of, any general partnership, limited partnership or other entity. Each of Thramann Merger Sub and Auddia Merger Sub was formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the Mergers and the other Contemplated Transactions and has engaged in no business other than in connection with the Contemplated Transactions.
Section 7.4 Authority. Each of Holdco, Thramann Merger Sub and Auddia Merger Sub has all necessary corporate or company power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the Mergers and the other Contemplated Transactions, including the issuance of the applicable Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 4.1(a)(i) and Section 4.2(a)(i), as applicable. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Holdco and the Merger Subs and the consummation by Holdco and the Merger Subs of the Mergers and the other Contemplated Transactions have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or limited liability company action on the part of Holdco and the Merger Subs and no other corporate proceedings on the part of Holdco or the Merger Subs are necessary to approve this Agreement or to consummate the Mergers and the other Contemplated Transactions, subject to the approval of this Agreement by Holdco as the sole stockholder of the Merger Subs. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Holdco and the Merger Subs and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by Thramann and Auddia, constitutes a valid and binding obligation of each of Holdco and the Merger Subs, enforceable against each of Holdco and the Merger Subs in accordance with its terms (except to the extent that enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization or similar Laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally or by general principles of equity).
| 52 |
| --- |
Section 7.5 No Conflict; Consents and Approvals.
(a) Except as set forth in Section 7.5(a) of the Holdco Disclosure Letter, the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by each of Holdco and the Merger Subs does not, and the consummation of the Mergers and the other Contemplated Transactions and compliance by each of Holdco and the Merger Subs with the provisions hereof will not, conflict with, or result in any violation or breach of, or default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to a right of, or result in, termination, cancellation, modification or acceleration of any obligation or to the loss of a benefit under, or result in the creation of any Lien in or upon any of the properties, assets or rights of Holdco or the Merger Subs under, or give rise to any increased, additional, accelerated or guaranteed rights or entitlements under, or require any consent, waiver or approval of any Person pursuant to, any provision of (i) the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of Holdco or the Merger Subs, (ii) any Holdco agreement to which Holdco or the Merger Subs is a party by which Holdco, the Merger Subs or any of their respective properties or assets may be bound, or (iii) subject to the governmental filings and other matters referred to in Section 7.5(b), any material Law or any rule or regulation of Nasdaq applicable to Holdco or the Merger Subs or by which Holdco, the Merger Subs or any of their respective properties or assets may be bound, except as, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), as individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Holdco Material Adverse Effect.
(b) No consent, approval, order or authorization of, or registration, declaration, filing with or notice to, any Governmental Entity is required by or with respect to Holdco or the Merger Subs in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Holdco or the Merger Subs or the consummation by Holdco or the Merger Subs of the Mergers and the other Contemplated Transactions or compliance with the provisions hereof, except for (i) the filing with the SEC of such reports under Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, as may be required in connection with this Agreement and the Contemplated Transactions, (ii) such other filings and reports as may be required pursuant to the applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and any other applicable state or federal securities, takeover and “blue sky” laws, (iii) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Delaware Secretary of State as required by the DGCL, (iv) any filings required under the rules and regulations of Nasdaq and (v) such consents, approvals, orders, authorizations, registrations, declarations, filings or notices the failure of which to be obtained or made, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Holdco Material Adverse Effect.
| 53 |
| --- |
Section 7.6 State Takeover Statutes. No Takeover Laws or any similar anti-takeover provision in the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of Holdco applicable to Holdco is, or at the applicable Effective Time will be, applicable to this Agreement, the Mergers, the issuance of the applicable Merger Consideration or any of the other Contemplated Transactions. The Holdco Board and the Merger Subs board have taken and will take all actions necessary to ensure that the restrictions applicable to business combinations contained in Section 203 of the DGCL are, and will be, inapplicable to the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, and to the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions.
Section 7.7 No Other Representations or Warranties. Except for the representations and warranties contained in ARTICLE V, each of Holdco and the Merger Subs acknowledges and agrees that none of Thramann and Auddia or any other Person on behalf of Thramann and Auddia makes any other express or implied representation or warranty whatsoever, and specifically (but without limiting the generality of the foregoing) that none of Thramann and Auddia, or any other Person on behalf of Thramann and Auddia makes any representation or warranty with respect to any projections or forecasts delivered or made available to Holdco, the Merger Subs or any of their respective Representatives of future revenues, results of operations (or any component thereof), cash flows or financial condition (or any component thereof) of Thramann and Auddia (including any such projections or forecasts made available to Holdco, the Merger Subs or any of their respective Representatives in certain “data rooms” or management presentations in expectation of the Contemplated Transactions), and none of Holdco or the Merger Subs has relied on any such information or any representation or warranty not set forth in ARTICLE VII.
ARTICLEVIII
COVENANTS
Section 8.1 Operation of Auddia’s Business.
(a) Except (i) as expressly contemplated or permitted by this Agreement, (ii) as expressly required by applicable Law, or (iii) unless Thramann shall otherwise consent in writing (email being sufficient), during the period commencing on the date of this Agreement and continuing until the earlier to occur of the termination of this Agreement pursuant to ARTICLE XI and the applicable Effective Time (the “Pre-Closing Period”), Auddia shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, use commercially reasonable efforts to conduct its business and operations in the Ordinary Course and in material compliance with the applicable Law and the requirements of all Auddia Material Contracts.
(b) Except (i) as expressly contemplated or permitted by this Agreement, (ii) as set forth in Section 8.1(b) of the Auddia Disclosure Letter, (iii) as required by applicable Law, or (iv) with the prior written consent of Thramann (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), at all times during the Pre-Closing Period, Auddia shall not, nor shall it cause or permit any of its Subsidiaries to, do any of the following:
(i) declare, accrue, set aside or pay any dividend or make any other distribution in respect of any shares of its capital stock or repurchase, redeem or otherwise reacquire any shares of its capital stock or other securities (except for any shares of Auddia Common Stock from terminated employees, directors or consultants of Auddia in accordance with agreements in effect on the date of this Agreement providing for the repurchase of shares at no more than the purchase price thereof in connection with any termination of services to Auddia or any of its Subsidiaries);
| 54 |
| --- |
(ii) except with respect to any Pre-Closing Financing, sell, issue, grant, pledge or otherwise dispose of or encumber or authorize the issuance of: (A) any capital stock or other security (except for Auddia Common Stock issued upon the valid exercise or settlement of outstanding Auddia Options, Auddia Warrants or Auddia Restricted Stock Unit Awards, as applicable), (B) any option, warrant or right to acquire any capital stock or any other security or (C) any instrument convertible into or exchangeable for any capital stock or other security;
(iii) except as required to give effect to anything in contemplation of the Closing, amend any of its organizational documents, or effect or be a party to any merger, consolidation, share exchange, business combination, recapitalization, reclassification of shares, stock split, reverse stock split or similar transaction except, for the avoidance of doubt, the Contemplated Transactions;
(iv) form any Subsidiary or acquire any equity interest or other interest in any other entity or enter into a joint venture with any other entity;
(v) (A) lend money to any Person, (B) except with respect to any Pre-Closing Financing, incur or guarantee any indebtedness for borrowed money, (C) guarantee any debt securities or others (other than Holdco, Auddia Merger Sub or Thramann merger Sub) or (D) other than the incurrence or payment of Transaction Expenses, make any capital expenditure or commitment;
(vi) sell, lease, license or otherwise irrevocably dispose of any of its assets or properties, or grant any Lien with respect to such assets or properties;
(vii) other than as expressly required by applicable Law or the terms of any Auddia Plan in effect as of the date of this Agreement: (A) adopt, establish or enter into any Auddia Plan, including, for the avoidance of doubt, any equity award plans, (B) cause or permit any Auddia Plan to be amended other than as required by Law or in order to make amendments for the purposes of Section 409A of the Code, (C) pay any bonus or make any profit-sharing or similar payment to (except with respect to obligations in place on the date of this Agreement pursuant to any Auddia Plan), or increase the amount of the wages, salary, commissions, fringe benefits or other compensation or remuneration payable to, any of its employees, directors or consultants, (D) increase the severance or change of control benefits offered to any current or new employees, directors or consultants, or (E) hire or terminate (other than for cause, or absent such a definition of cause, for conduct that the Auddia or such Subsidiary determines in good faith constitutes material misconduct) any officer, employee or consultant;
(viii) enter into any transaction outside the Ordinary Course;
(ix) acquire any material asset or sell, lease, license or otherwise irrevocably dispose of any of its material assets or properties, or grant any Lien with respect to such assets or properties;
| 55 |
| --- |
(x) make, change or revoke any material Tax election; file any amended income or other material Tax Return; settle or compromise any material Tax claim; waive or extend any statute of limitations in respect of a period within which an assessment or reassessment of material Taxes may be issued (other than any extension pursuant to an extension to file any Tax Return); enter into any “closing agreement” as described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any similar Law) with any Governmental Entity; surrender any material claim for refund; or adopt or change any material accounting method in respect of Taxes;
(xi) waive, settle or compromise any pending or threatened Action against Auddia or any of its Subsidiaries, other than waivers, settlements or agreements (A) for an amount not in excess of $100,000 in the aggregate (excluding amounts to be paid under existing insurance policies or renewals thereof) and (B) that do not impose any material restrictions on the operations or businesses of Auddia or its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or any equitable relief on, or the admission of wrongdoing by Auddia or any of its Subsidiaries;
(xii) delay or fail to repay when due, any obligation, including accounts payable and accrued expenses;
(xiii) forgive any loans to any Person, including its employees, officers, directors or Affiliate;
(xiv) sell, assign, transfer, license, sublicense or otherwise dispose of any Intellectual Property of the Auddia;
(xv) terminate or modify in any respect, or fail to exercise renewal rights with respect to, any material insurance policy;
(xvi) enter into, amend, terminate, or waive any option or right under, any Auddia Material Contract or agreement that would be deemed to be an Auddia Material Contract if entered into on or prior to the date hereof;
(xvii) other than the incurrence or payment of any Transaction Expenses, make any expenditures, incur any liabilities or discharge or satisfy any obligations;
(xviii) enter into any agreement to purchase or sell any interest in real property, grant any security interest in any real property, enter into any lease, sublease, license or other occupancy agreement with respect to any real property or alter, amend, modify, exercise any extension or expansion right under or violate or terminate any of the terms of any real property leases of Auddia;
(xix) other than as expressly required by Law or GAAP, take any action to change accounting policies or procedures; or
(xx) agree, resolve or commit to do any of the foregoing.
| 56 |
| --- |
Nothing contained in this Agreement shall give Thramann, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct the operations of Auddia prior to the Auddia Merger Effective Time or Thramann Merger Effective Time. Prior to the Auddia Merger Effective Time, Auddia shall exercise, consistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, complete unilateral control and supervision over its business operations.
Section 8.2 Operation of Thramann’s Business.
(a) Except (i) as expressly contemplated or permitted by this Agreement, (ii) as set forth in Section 8.2(a) of the Thramann Disclosure Letter, (iii) as expressly required by applicable Law or (iv) unless Auddia shall otherwise consent in writing (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned and email being sufficient), during the Pre-Closing Period, Thramann shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, use commercially reasonable efforts to conduct its business and operations in the Ordinary Course and in material compliance with the applicable Law and the requirements of all Material Contracts.
(b) Except (i) as set forth in Section 8.2(b) of the Thramann Disclosure Letter, (ii) as expressly required by applicable Law or (iii) with the prior written consent of Auddia (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), at all times during the Pre-Closing Period, Thramann shall not, nor shall it cause or permit any of its Subsidiaries to, do any of the following:
(i) declare, accrue, set aside or pay any dividend or make any other distribution in respect of any shares of its capital stock or repurchase, redeem or otherwise reacquire any shares of its capital stock or other securities (except for shares of Thramann Membership Interests from terminated employees, managers, directors or consultants of Thramann);
(ii) sell, issue, grant, pledge or otherwise dispose of or encumber or authorize the issuance of any of the foregoing actions: (A) any capital stock or other security, (B) any option, warrant or right to acquire any capital stock or any other security or (C) any instrument convertible into or exchangeable for any capital stock or other security;
(iii) amend any of its organizational documents, or effect or be a party to any merger, consolidation, share exchange, business combination, recapitalization, reclassification of shares, stock split, reverse stock split or similar transaction except, for the avoidance of doubt, the Contemplated Transactions;
(iv) form any Subsidiary or acquire any equity interest or other interest in any other entity or enter into a joint venture with any other entity;
(v) (A) lend money to any Person, (B) incur or guarantee any indebtedness for borrowed money, or (C) guarantee any debt securities;
(vi) sell, lease, license or otherwise irrevocably dispose of any of its assets or properties, or grant any Lien with respect to such assets or properties;
(vii) waive, settle or compromise any pending or threatened Action against Thramann or any of its Subsidiaries, other than waivers, settlements or agreements (A) for an amount not in excess of $100,000 in the aggregate (excluding amounts to be paid under existing insurance policies or renewals thereof) and (B) that do not impose any material restrictions on the operations or businesses of Thramann or its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or any equitable relief on, or the admission of wrongdoing by Thramann or any of its Subsidiaries;
| 57 |
| --- |
(viii) delay or fail to repay when due any material obligation, including accounts payable and accrued expenses, other than in the Ordinary Course;
(ix) enter into, amend, terminate, or waive any option or right under, any Material Contract or agreement that would be deemed to be a Material Contract if entered into on or prior to the date hereof;
(x) enter into any agreement to purchase or sell any interest in real property, grant any security interest in any real property, enter into any lease, sublease, license or other occupancy agreement with respect to any real property or alter, amend, modify, exercise any extension or expansion right under or violate or terminate any of the terms of any real property leases of Thramann or any of its Subsidiaries;
(xi) other than as expressly required by Law or GAAP, take any action to change accounting policies or procedures;
(xii) make, change or revoke any material Tax election; file any amended income or other material Tax Return; settle or compromise any material Tax claim; waive or extend any statute of limitations in respect of a period within which an assessment or reassessment of material Taxes may be issued (other than any extension pursuant to an extension to file any Tax Return); enter into any “closing agreement” as described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any similar Law) with any Governmental Entity; surrender any material claim for refund; or adopt or change any material accounting method in respect of Taxes;
(xiii) sell, assign, transfer, license, sublicense or otherwise dispose of any Intellectual Property of Thramann; or
(xiv) agree, resolve or commit to do any of the foregoing.
Nothing contained in this Agreement shall give Auddia, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct the operations of Thramann prior to the Auddia Merger Effective Time or Thramann Merger Effective Time. Prior to the Thramann Merger Effective Time, Thramann shall exercise, consistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, complete unilateral control and supervision over its business operations.
Section 8.3 Access and Investigation.
(a) During the Pre-Closing Period, upon reasonable advance written notice and during normal business hours, Auddia, on the one hand, and Thramann, on the other hand, shall and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause such party’s Representatives to: (a) provide the other party and such other party’s Representatives with reasonable access during normal business hours to such party’s Representatives, personnel, property and assets and to all existing books, records, Tax Returns, work papers and other documents and information relating to such party and its Subsidiaries, (b) provide the other party and such other party’s Representatives with such copies of the existing books, records, Tax Returns, work papers, product data and other documents and information relating to such party and its Subsidiaries, and with such additional financial, operating and other data and information regarding such party and its Subsidiaries as the other party may reasonably request, (c) permit the other party’s officers and other employees to meet with the chief financial officer and other officers and managers of such party responsible for such party’s financial statements and the internal controls of such party to discuss such matters as the other party may deem necessary and (d) make available to the other party copies of any material notice, report or other document filed with or sent to or received from any Governmental Entity in connection with the Contemplated Transactions. Any investigation conducted by either Auddia or Thramann pursuant to this Section 8.3(a) shall be conducted in such manner as not to interfere unreasonably with the conduct of the business of the other party.
| 58 |
| --- |
(b) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary in this Section 8.3(b), no access or examination contemplated by this Section 8.3(b) shall be permitted to the extent that it would require any party or its Subsidiaries (i) to waive the attorney-client privilege or attorney work product privilege, (ii) violate any applicable Law or (iii) breach such party’s confidentiality obligations to a third party; provided, that such party or any of its Subsidiaries (A) shall be entitled to withhold only such information that may not be provided without causing such violation or waiver, (B) shall provide to the other party all related information that may be provided without causing such violation or waiver (including, to the extent permitted, redacted versions of any such information), (C) shall enter into such effective and appropriate joint-defense agreements or other protective arrangements as may be reasonably requested by the other party in order that all such information may be provide to the other party without causing such violation or waiver, and (D) in the case of subsection (iii) above, upon the other party’s reasonable request, such party shall use its reasonable efforts to obtain such third party’s consent to permit such other party access to such information, subject to appropriate confidentiality protections. In addition, no access or examination contemplated by this Section 8.3 shall be permitted to the extent that it would require any party or its Subsidiaries, except as otherwise expressly required by this Agreement, to provide (A) information to the other party that relates to the negotiation of this Agreement, (B) information to the other party that relates to any process a party has conducted with any financial advisor or other communications with any Persons in connection therewith, or (C) minutes of the meetings of the board of directors of a party or any committee thereof discussing the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 8.4 No Solicitation.
(a) Each of Auddia (except as it relates to any Pre-Closing Financing) and Thramann agrees that, during the Pre-Closing Period, neither it nor any of its Subsidiaries shall, nor shall it or any of its Subsidiaries authorize any of its Representatives to, directly or indirectly: (i) solicit, initiate or knowingly encourage, induce or facilitate the communication, making, submission or announcement of any Acquisition Proposal or Acquisition Inquiry or take any action that could reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal or Acquisition Inquiry, (ii) furnish any nonpublic information regarding such party to any Person in connection with or in response to an Acquisition Proposal or Acquisition Inquiry, (iii) engage in discussions or negotiations with any Person with respect to any Acquisition Proposal or Acquisition Inquiry, (iv) approve, endorse or recommend any Acquisition Proposal (subject to Section 9.2 and Section 9.3), (v) execute or enter into any letter of intent or any agreement contemplating or otherwise relating to any Acquisition Transaction, (vi) take any action that would reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal or Acquisition Inquiry or (vii) publicly propose to do any of the following; provided, however, that, notwithstanding anything contained in this Section 8.4 and subject to compliance with this Section 8.4, prior to obtaining the Auddia Stockholder Approval, Auddia may furnish nonpublic information regarding Auddia and its Subsidiaries to, and enter into discussions or negotiations with, any Person in response to a bona fide written
| 59 |
| --- |
Acquisition Proposal by such Person which the Special Committee or Auddia Board determines in good faith, after consultation with its financial advisors and outside legal counsel, constitutes, or is reasonably likely to result in, a Superior Offer (and is not withdrawn) if: (A) such Acquisition Proposal was not obtained or made as a direct or indirect result of any breach of this Agreement, (B) the Special Committee or Auddia Board concludes in good faith, after consulting with outside counsel, that the failure to take such action would reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with the Auddia Board’s fiduciary duties under applicable Law, (C) at least two (2) Business Days prior to initially furnishing any such nonpublic information to, or entering into discussions with, such Person, Auddia provides Thramann written notice of the identity of such Person and of Auddia intention to furnish nonpublic information to, or enter into discussions with, such Person, (D) Auddia receives from such Person an executed Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement and (E) at least two (2) Business Days prior to furnishing any such nonpublic information to such Person, Auddia furnishes such nonpublic information to Thramann (to the extent such information has not been previously furnished by Auddia to Thramann). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each party acknowledges and agrees that, in the event any Representative of such party takes any action that, if taken by such party, would constitute a breach of this Section 8.4 by such party, the taking of such action by such Representative shall be deemed to constitute a breach of this Section 8.4 by such party for purposes of this Agreement.
(b) If any party or any Representative of such party receives an Acquisition Proposal or Acquisition Inquiry at any time during the Pre-Closing Period, then such party shall promptly (and in no event later than one (1) Business Day after such party becomes aware of such Acquisition Proposal or Acquisition Inquiry) advise the other party orally and in writing of such Acquisition Proposal or Acquisition Inquiry (including the identity of the Person making or submitting such Acquisition Proposal or Acquisition Inquiry, and the terms thereof). Such party shall keep the other party reasonably informed with respect to the status and terms of any such Acquisition Proposal or Acquisition Inquiry and any material modification or material proposed modification thereto.
(c) Each party shall immediately cease and cause to be terminated any existing discussions, negotiations and communications with any Person that relate to any Acquisition Proposal or Acquisition Inquiry as of the date of this Agreement and request the destruction or return of any nonpublic information provided to such Person as soon as reasonably practicable after the date of this Agreement.
| 60 |
| --- |
(d) The parties agree that the rights and remedies for noncompliance with this Section 8.4 shall include having such provision specifically enforced by any court having equity jurisdiction, it being acknowledged and agreed that any such breach or threatened breach shall cause irreparable injury to the other party and that money damages would not provide an adequate remedy to so such party.
Section 8.5 Notification of Certain Matters. During the Pre-Closing Period, each of Thramann, on the one hand, and Auddia, on the other hand, shall promptly notify the other (and, if in writing, furnish copies of) if any of the following occurs: (a) any notice or other communication is received from any Person alleging that the consent of such Person is or may be required in connection with any of the Contemplated Transactions, (b) any Action against or involving or otherwise affecting such party or its Subsidiaries is commenced, or, to the knowledge of such party, threatened against such party or, to the knowledge of such party, any director, officer or employee of such party, (c) such party becomes aware of any inaccuracy in any representation or warranty made by such party in this Agreement or (d) the failure of such party to comply with any covenant or obligation of such party; in each case that could reasonably be expected to make the timely satisfaction of any of the conditions set forth in ARTICLE IX or Article X, as applicable, impossible or materially less likely. No such notice shall be deemed to supplement or amend the Thramann Disclosure Letter or the Auddia Disclosure Letter for the purpose of (x) determining the accuracy of any of the representations and warranties made by Thramann or Auddia in this Agreement or (y) determining whether any condition set forth in Article VII or Article VIII has been satisfied. Any failure by either party to provide notice pursuant to this Section 8.5 shall not be deemed to be a breach for purposes of Section 8.2(b) and Section 8.3(b), as applicable, unless such failure to provide such notice was knowing and intentional.
ARTICLEIX
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
Section 9.1 Registration Statement; Proxy Statement.
(a) As promptly as practicable but in any event no later than April 30, 2026, (i) Auddia shall prepare, and cause Holdco to file with the SEC, a proxy statement relating to the Auddia Stockholders Meeting to be held in connection with the Mergers (together with any amendments thereof or supplements thereto, the “Proxy Statement”) and (ii) Auddia, shall prepare, and cause Holdco to file with the SEC, a registration statement on Form S-4 (the “Form S-4”), in which the Proxy Statement shall be included as a part (the Proxy Statement and the Form S-4, collectively, the “Registration Statement”), in connection with the registration under the Securities Act of the shares of Holdco Capital Stock to be issued by virtue of the Contemplated Transactions, other than any shares of Holdco Capital Stock which are not permitted to be registered on Form S-4 pursuant to applicable Law. Each of Auddia and Holdco shall use its reasonable best efforts to (i) cause the Registration Statement to comply with the applicable rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC, (ii) cause the Registration Statement to become effective as promptly as practicable, and (iii) respond promptly to any comments or requests (written or oral) of the SEC or its staff relating to the Registration Statement. Holdco shall promptly notify Thramann upon the receipt of any comments or requests (written or oral) from the SEC or its staff or any request from the SEC or its staff for amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement. Holdco shall take all or any action required under any applicable federal, state, securities and other Laws in connection with the issuance of shares of Holdco Capital Stock pursuant to the Contemplated Transactions. Thramann shall reasonably cooperate with Auddia and Holdco and furnish all information concerning itself and its Affiliates, as applicable, to the Auddia that is required by law to be included in the Registration Statement as the Auddia may reasonably request in connection with such actions and the preparation of the Registration Statement.
| 61 |
| --- |
(b) Auddia and Holdco covenant and agree that the Registration Statement (and the letter to stockholders, notice of meeting and form of proxy included therewith) will (i) comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of applicable U.S. federal securities laws and the DGCL, and (ii) will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Each of Auddia and Thramann covenants and agrees that the information supplied by or on behalf of Holdco, concerning itself, to Auddia for inclusion in the Registration Statement will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make such information, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither party makes any covenant, representation or warranty with respect to statements made in the Registration Statement (and the letter to stockholders, notice of meeting and form of proxy included therewith), if any, based on information provided by the other party or any of their Representatives regarding such other party or its Affiliates for inclusion therein.
(c) Auddia shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Proxy Statement to be mailed to Auddia’s stockholders as promptly as practicable (but in any event no later than two (2) Business Days) after the Registration Statement is declared effective under the Securities Act.
(d) If at any time before the applicable Effective Time (i) any party (A) becomes aware of any event or information that, pursuant to the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, should be disclosed in an amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement, (B) receives notice of any SEC request for an amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement or for additional information related thereto, or (C) receives SEC comments on the Registration Statement, or (ii) the information provided in the Registration Statement has become “stale” and new information should be disclosed in an amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement; then, in each case such party, as the case may be, shall promptly inform the other parties thereof and shall cooperate with such other parties in filing such amendment or supplement with the SEC (and, if appropriate, in mailing such amendment or supplement to the Auddia stockholders) or otherwise addressing such SEC request or comments and each party shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to cause any such amendment to become effective, if required. Auddia shall promptly notify Thramann if it becomes aware (1) that the Registration Statement has become effective, (2) of the issuance of any stop order or suspension of the qualification or registration of the Holdco Capital Stock issuance in connection with the Contemplated Transactions for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, or (3) any order of the SEC related to the Registration Statement, and shall promptly provide to Thramann copies of all written correspondence between it or any of its Representatives, on the one hand, and the SEC or staff of the SEC, on the other hand, with respect to the Registration Statement and all orders of the SEC relating to the Registration Statement.
| 62 |
| --- |
(e) Auddia and Thramann shall reasonably cooperate with Holdco and provide, and cause its Representatives to provide, Holdco and its Representatives, with all true, correct and complete information regarding Auddia and Thraman that is required by law to be included in the Registration Statement or reasonably requested by Holdco to be included in the Registration Statement. Without limiting the respective obligations of Auddia or Thramann in Section 8.1(a) and Section 8.2(a), as applicable, Auddia and Thramann will use commercially reasonable efforts to cause to be delivered to Holdco a letter of Auddia and Thramann’s independent accounting firm, dated no more than two (2) Business Days before the date on which the Registration Statement becomes effective (and reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to Holdco), that is customary in scope and substance for letters delivered by independent public accountants in connection with registration statements similar to the Registration Statement.
(f) Thramann and its legal counsel shall be given reasonable opportunity to review and comment on the Registration Statement, including all amendments and supplements thereto, prior to the filing thereof with the SEC, and on the response to any comments of the SEC on the Registration Statement, prior to the filing thereof with the SEC. No filing of, or amendment or supplement to, the Registration Statement will be made by Holdco, and Auddia shall not cause Auddia to make such filings, and no filing of, or amendment or supplement to, the Registration Statement will be made by Holdco, and Auddia will not cause Holdco to make such filings, in each case, without the prior consent of Thramann, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed.
(g) As promptly as reasonably practicable, Thramann shall furnish to Auddia the Thramann Audited Financial Statements and the Thramann Interim Financial Statements. Each of the Thramann Audited Financial Statements and the Thramann Interim Financial Statements will be prepared in accordance with GAAP as applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except in each case as described in the notes thereto and except, in the case of any unaudited financial statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments) and on that basis will present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position and the results of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity, and cash flows of Thramann as of the dates of and for the periods referred to in Thramann’s Audited Financial Statements or Thramann’s Interim Financial Statements, as the case may be.
Section 9.2 Holdco and the Merger Sub Approvals.
| 63 |
| --- |
(a) Promptly following the execution of this Agreement, Auddia shall cause Holdco to take all actions necessary to cause this Agreement and the Contemplated Transactions, including the Mergers, to be adopted by Holdco as the sole stockholder of each of Auddia Merger Sub and Thramann Merger Sub, as applicable, for all required purposes under applicable Law.
Section 9.3 Auddia Stockholders’ Meeting.
(a) Auddia shall take all action necessary under applicable Law to call, give notice of and hold a meeting of the holders of Auddia Common Stock (the “Auddia Stockholder Meeting”) to consider and obtain the approval of Auddia’s stockholders (the “Auddia Stockholder Approval”) and thereby approve the Contemplated Transactions (the “Auddia Stockholder Proposals”). The Auddia Stockholder Meeting shall be held as promptly as practicable after the Registration Statement is declared effective under the Securities Act, and in any event no later than forty-five (45) days after the effective date of the Registration Statement. Auddia shall take reasonable measures to ensure that all proxies solicited in connection with the Auddia Stockholder Meeting are solicited in compliance with all applicable Law. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, if on the date of the Auddia Stockholder Meeting, or a date preceding the date on which the Auddia Stockholder Meeting is scheduled, Auddia reasonably determines in good faith that (i) it will not receive proxies sufficient to obtain the Auddia Stockholder Approval, whether or not a quorum would be present or (ii) it will not have sufficient shares of Auddia Common Stock represented (whether in person or by proxy) to constitute a quorum necessary to conduct the business of the Auddia Stockholder Meeting, Auddia may postpone or adjourn, or make one or more successive postponements or adjournments of, the Auddia Stockholder Meeting as long as the date of the Auddia Stockholder Meeting is not postponed or adjourned by more than an aggregate of thirty (30) days in connection with any postponements or adjournments. Except as required by applicable Law, in no event shall the record date of the Auddia Stockholders’ Meeting be changed without Thramann’s prior written consent, not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed.
(b) Auddia agrees that, subject to Section 9.3(c), (i) the Auddia Board shall recommend that the holders of Auddia Common Stock vote to approve the Auddia Stockholder Proposals and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to solicit such approval within the timeframe set forth in Section 9.3(a) above and (ii) the Proxy Statement shall include a statement to the effect that the Auddia Board (acting upon the recommendation of the Special Committee) recommends that Auddia’s stockholders vote to approve the Auddia Stockholder Proposal (the recommendation of the Auddia Board being referred to as the “Auddia Board Recommendation”) and (iii) the Auddia Board Recommendation shall not be withheld, amended, withdrawn or modified (and the Auddia Board shall not publicly propose to withhold, amend, withdraw or modify the Auddia Board Recommendation) in a manner adverse to Thramann, and no resolution by the Auddia Board or any committee thereof to withdraw or modify the Auddia Board Recommendation in a manner adverse to Thramann or to adopt, approve or recommend (or publicly propose to adopt, approve or recommend) any Acquisition Proposal shall be adopted or proposed (the actions set forth in the foregoing clause (iii), collectively, a “Auddia Board Adverse Recommendation Change”).
| 64 |
| --- |
(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 9.3(b), and subject to compliance with Section 8.4 and Section 9.3, at any time prior to the approval of the Auddia Stockholder Proposal by the Auddia Stockholder Approval, if Auddia receives a bona fide written Superior Offer, the Auddia Board (acting on the recommendation of the Special Committee) may make a Auddia Board Adverse Recommendation Change if, but only if, following the receipt of and on account of such Superior Offer, (1) the Auddia Board or the Special Committee determines in good faith, after consulting with outside legal counsel, that the failure to withhold, amend, withdraw or modify such recommendation would reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable Law, (2) Auddia has, and has caused its financial advisors and outside legal counsel to, during the Auddia Notice Period, negotiate with Thramann in good faith to make such adjustments to the terms and conditions of this Agreement so that such Acquisition Proposal ceases to constitute a Superior Offer (to the extent Thramann desires to negotiate) and (3) if after Thramann shall have delivered to Auddia an irrevocable written offer to alter the terms or conditions of this Agreement during the Auddia Notice Period, the Auddia Board or Special Committee shall have determined in good faith, based on the advice of its outside legal counsel, that the failure to withhold, amend, withdraw or modify the Auddia Board Recommendation would reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable Law (after taking into account such alterations of the terms and conditions of this Agreement); provided that (x) Thramann receives written notice from Auddia confirming that the Auddia Board has determined to change its recommendation at least five (5) Business Days in advance of the Auddia Board Adverse Recommendation Change (the “Auddia Notice Period” ), which notice shall include a description in reasonable detail of the reasons for such Auddia Board Adverse Recommendation Change, and written copies of any relevant proposed transaction agreements with any party making a potential Superior Offer, (y) during any Auddia Notice Period, Thramann shall be entitled to deliver to Auddia one or more counterproposals to such Acquisition Proposal and Auddia will, and cause its Representatives to, negotiate with Thramann in good faith (to the extent Thramann desires to negotiate) to make such adjustments in the terms and conditions of this Agreement so that the applicable Acquisition Proposal ceases to constitute a Superior Offer and (z) in the event of any material amendment to any Superior Offer (including any revision in the amount, form or mix of consideration or percentage of the combined company that Auddia’s stockholders would receive as a result of such potential Superior Offer), Auddia shall be required to provide Thramann with notice of such material amendment and the Auddia Notice Period shall be extended, if applicable, to ensure that at least three (3) Business Days remain in the Auddia Notice Period following such notification during which the parties shall comply again with the requirements of this Section 9.3(c) and the Auddia Board shall not make a Auddia Board Adverse Recommendation Change prior to the end of such Auddia Notice Period as so extended (it being understood that there may be multiple extensions).
(d) Unless this Agreement is validly terminated pursuant to Section 11.1(h), Auddia’s obligation to call, give notice of and hold the Auddia Stockholder Meeting in accordance with Section 9.3(a) shall not be limited to or otherwise affected by the commencement, disclosure, announcement or submission of any Superior Offer or Acquisition Proposal, or by any withdrawal or modification of the Auddia Board Recommendation or any Auddia Board Adverse Recommendation Change.
| 65 |
| --- |
(e) Nothing contained in this Agreement shall prohibit Auddia or the Auddia Board from complying with Rules 14d-9 and 14e-2(a) promulgated under the Exchange Act; provided however, that any disclosure made by Auddia or the Auddia Board pursuant to Rules 14d-9 and 14e-2(a) shall be limited to a statement that Auddia is unable to take a position with respect to the bidder’s tender offer unless the Auddia Board determines in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel, that such statement would reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable Law.
Section 9.4 Calculation of Net Cash.
(a) Not less than ten (10) Business Days prior to the anticipated date for Closing as mutually agreed in good faith by Auddia and Thramann (the “Anticipated Closing Date”), Auddia will deliver to Thramann a certificate signed by an officer of Auddia in the form reasonably acceptable to Thramann setting forth a schedule (the “Auddia Net Cash Schedule”, and the date of delivery of the Auddia Net Cash Schedule, the “Delivery Date”) setting forth, in reasonable detail, Auddia’s good faith, estimated calculation of Net Cash (the “Auddia Net Cash Calculation”) as of the close of business on the Closing Date (the “Cash Determination Time”) prepared and certified by Auddia’s chief financial officer (or if there is no chief financial officer at such time, the principal financial and accounting officer for Auddia). Auddia shall make available to Thramann (electronically to the greatest extent possible), as reasonably requested by Thramann, the work papers and back-up materials (including all relevant invoices and similar evidence of outstanding obligations) used or useful in preparing the Auddia Net Cash Schedule and, if reasonably requested by Thramann, Auddia’s internal finance personnel, accountants and counsel at reasonable times and upon reasonable notice.
(b) Within eight (8) Business Days after the Delivery Date (the last day of such period, the “Response Date”), Thramann shall have the right to dispute any part of the Auddia Net Cash Calculation by delivering a written notice to that effect to Auddia (a “Dispute Notice”). Any Dispute Notice shall identify in reasonable detail and, to the extent known, the nature and amounts of any proposed revisions to the Auddia Net Cash Calculation.
(c) If, on or prior to the Response Date, Thramann notifies Auddia in writing that it has no objections to the Auddia Net Cash Calculation or, if prior to 11:59 p.m. (Eastern time) on the Response Date, Thramann fails to deliver a Dispute Notice as provided in Section 9.4(b), then the Auddia Net Cash Calculation as set forth in the Auddia Net Cash Schedule shall be deemed to have been finally determined for purposes of this Agreement and to represent the Net Cash at the Cash Determination Time (the “Final Auddia Net Cash”) for purposes of this Agreement.
| 66 |
| --- |
(d) If Thramann delivers a Dispute Notice on or prior to 11:59 p.m. (Eastern time) on the Response Date, then Representatives of Auddia and Thramann shall promptly, and in no event later than one calendar day after the Response Date, communicate and attempt in good faith to resolve the disputed item(s) and negotiate an agreed-upon determination of Net Cash, which agreed upon Net Cash amount (if so resolved) shall be deemed to have been finally determined for purposes of this Agreement and to represent the Final Auddia Net Cash for purposes of this Agreement.
(e) If Representatives of Auddia and Thramann are unable to resolve the disputed items pursuant to Section 9.4(d) within three calendar days after delivery of the Dispute Notice (or such other period as Auddia and Thramann may mutually agree upon), then any remaining disagreements as to the calculation of Net Cash shall be referred to an independent auditor of recognized national standing jointly selected by Auddia and Thramann (provided that if the parties are unable to select an independent auditor within five (5) days, then either Auddia or Thramann may thereafter request that the Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Office of the American Arbitration Association (“AAA”) make such selection (either the independent auditor jointly selected by both parties or such independent auditor selected by the AAA, the “Accounting Firm”)). Auddia shall promptly deliver to the Accounting Firm all work papers and back-up materials used in preparing the Auddia Net Cash Schedule, and Auddia and Thramann shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Accounting Firm to make its determination within five calendar days of accepting its selection. Auddia and Thramann shall be afforded the opportunity to present to the Accounting Firm any material related to the unresolved disputes and to discuss the issues with the Accounting Firm; provided, however, that no such presentation or discussion shall occur without the presence of a Representative of each of Auddia and Thramann. The determination of the Accounting Firm shall be limited to the disagreements submitted to the Accounting Firm. The determination of the amount of Net Cash made by the Accounting Firm shall be made in writing delivered to each of Auddia and Thramann, shall be final and binding on Auddia and Thramann and shall (absent manifest error) be deemed to have been finally determined for purposes of this Agreement and to represent the Final Auddia Net Cash for purposes of this Agreement. The parties shall delay the Closing until the resolution of the matters described in this Section 9.4(e). The fees and expenses of the Accounting Firm shall be allocated between Auddia and Thramann in the same proportion that the disputed amount of the Net Cash that was unsuccessfully disputed amount by such party (as finally determined by the Accounting Firm) bears to the total disputed amount of the Net Cash amount and such portion of the costs and expenses of the Accounting Firm borne by Thramann and any other fees, costs or expenses incurred by Thramann following the Anticipated Closing Date in connection with the procedures set forth in this Section 9.4(e) shall be deducted from the final determination of the amount of Net Cash, to the extent of available amounts. If this Section 9.4(e) applies as to the determination of the Final Auddia Net Cash described in Section 9.4(a), upon resolution of the matter in accordance with this Section 9.4(e), the parties shall not be required to determine the Net Cash again even though the Closing Date may occur later than the Anticipated Meeting Date. Notwithstanding anything else in this Agreement, Auddia shall redetermine the Final Auddia Net Cash if the Closing Date is more than ten calendar days after the Anticipated Meeting Date.
| 67 |
| --- |
Section 9.5 Efforts; Transaction Litigation.
(a) The parties shall use commercially reasonable efforts to consummate the Contemplated Transactions. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each party: (i) shall make all filings and other submissions (if any) and give all notices (if any) required to be made and given by such party in connection with the Contemplated Transactions, (ii) shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain each consent (if any) reasonably required to be obtained (pursuant to any applicable law or agreement, or otherwise) by such party in connection with the Contemplated Transactions or for such agreement to remain in full force and effect, (iii) shall use commercially reasonable efforts to lift any injunction prohibiting, or any other legal bar to, the Contemplated Transactions and (iv) shall use commercially reasonable efforts to satisfy the conditions precedent to the consummations of this Agreement.
(b) Notwithstanding the generality of the foregoing, each party shall use commercially reasonable efforts to file or otherwise submit, as soon as practicable after the date of this Agreement, all applications, notices, reports and other documents reasonably required to be filed by such party with or otherwise submitted by such party to any Governmental Entity with respect to the Contemplated Transactions, and to submit promptly any additional information requested by any such Governmental Entity.
(c) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Auddia shall give Thramann prompt (but not later than within two (2) Business Days of receipt) written notice of any “demand letter” or any litigation initiated, or threatened or in writing against Auddia and/or its directors relating to this Agreement or the Contemplated Transactions (the “Transaction Litigation”) (including by providing copies of all pleadings with respect thereto) and keep Thramann reasonably informed with respect to the status thereof. Subject to the penultimate sentence of this Section 9.4(c), Auddia shall, on behalf of the parties hereto, control and lead all communications and strategy relating to any Transaction Litigation, subject to this Section 9.4(c). Auddia will (i) give Thramann the opportunity to participate in the defense, settlement or prosecution of any Transaction Litigation, (ii) consult with Thramann with respect to the defense, settlement and prosecution of any Transaction Litigation, (iii) consider in good faith Thramann’s advice with respect to such Transaction Litigation and (iv) will not settle or consent or agree to settle or compromise any Transaction Litigation without Thramann’s prior written consent (which such consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed). Without otherwise limiting the rights of current or former directors and officers of Auddia with regard to the right to counsel, following the applicable Effective Time, current or former directors and officers of Auddia with rights to indemnification as described in Section 9.5 shall be entitled to retain any counsel selected by such indemnified parties to defend any Transaction Litigation as it relates to such indemnified parties in accordance with Section 9.5.
Section 9.6 Indemnification, Exculpation and Insurance.
| 68 |
| --- |
(a) From the applicable Effective Time through the sixth (6th) anniversary of the date on which the applicable Effective Time occurs, Holdco and each Surviving Company shall indemnify and hold harmless each Person who is now, or has been at any time prior to the date hereof, or who becomes prior to the applicable Effective Time, a director, officer or manager of Auddia or Thramann, respectively (the “D&O Indemnified Parties”), against all demands, claims, losses, liabilities, damages, judgments, fines and reasonable fees, costs and expenses, including attorneys’ fees and disbursements, incurred in connection with any claim, Action, suit, proceeding or investigation, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, arising out of or pertaining to the fact that the D&O Indemnified Party is or was a director, officer or manager of Auddia or of Thramann, whether asserted or claimed prior to, at or after the applicable Effective Time, in each case, to the fullest extent permitted under the DGCL or the Colorado Limited Liability Company Act (the “CLLCA”), as applicable. Each D&O Indemnified Party will be entitled to advancement of fees, costs and expenses incurred in the defense of any such demand, claim, Action, suit, proceeding or investigation from each of Holdco and each Surviving Company, jointly and severally, upon receipt by Holdco or a Surviving Company from the D&O Indemnified Party of a request therefor; provided, that any such D&O Indemnified Party to whom expenses are advanced provides an undertaking to Holdco, Auddia Surviving Company or Thramann Surviving Company, to the extent then required by the DGCL or CLLCA, as applicable, to repay such advances if it is ultimately determined that such D&O Indemnified Party is not entitled to indemnification. Such undertaking, if required, shall be unsecured and made without reference to the D&O Indemnified Party’s ability to repay such advances or, except as may be limited by applicable Law, ultimate entitlement to indemnification. No other form of undertaking shall be required. All rights to indemnification, exculpation and advancement of expenses or other protection in respect of any claim asserted or made, and for which a D&O Indemnified Party delivers a written notice to Holdco prior to the sixth (6^th^) anniversary of the applicable Effective Time asserting a claim for such protections pursuant to this Section 9.5, shall continue until the final disposition of such claim.
(b) The provisions of the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of Holdco with respect to indemnification, advancement of expenses and exculpation of present and former directors and officers thereof that are presently set forth in the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of Holdco, as applicable, shall not be amended, modified or repealed for a period of six (6) years from the Auddia Merger Effective Time in a manner that would adversely affect the rights thereunder of individuals who, at or prior to the Auddia Merger Effective Time, were officers or directors of Holdco, unless such modification is required by applicable Law. The certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Auddia Surviving Company and articles of organization and operating agreement of Thramann Surviving Company shall contain, and Holdco shall cause the certificate of incorporation or formation and bylaws or operating agreement of the Auddia Surviving Company and Thramann Surviving Company to so contain, provisions no less favorable with respect to indemnification, advancement of expenses and exculpation of present and former directors and officers as those presently set forth in the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of Holdco.
(c) From and after the applicable Effective Time, the Surviving Companies shall fulfill and honor in all respects the obligations of Thramann and Auddia to its D&O Indemnified Parties as of immediately prior to the Closing pursuant to any indemnification provisions under Thramann and Auddia’s organizational documents and pursuant to any indemnification agreements between Thramann or Auddia and such D&O Indemnified Parties, with respect to demands, claims, Actions, suits, proceedings or investigations whether asserted or claimed prior to, at or after the applicable Effective Time, arising out of matters occurring at or prior to the applicable Effective Time.
| 69 |
| --- |
(d) From and after the applicable Effective Time, Holdco shall maintain directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policies, with an effective date as of the Closing Date, on commercially reasonable terms and conditions and with coverage limits customary for U.S. public companies similarly situated to Auddia. In addition, Holdco shall purchase, prior to the applicable Effective Time, a six-year prepaid “D&O tail policy” for the non-cancellable extension of the directors’ and officers’ liability coverage of Auddia’s and Thramann’s existing directors’ and officers’ insurance policies for a claims reporting or discovery period of at least six years from and after the applicable Effective Time with respect to any claim related to any period of time at or prior to the applicable Effective Time with terms, conditions, exclusions, retentions and limits of liability that are no less favorable than the coverage provided under Auddia’s and Thramann’s existing policies as of the date of this Agreement with respect to any actual or alleged error, misstatement, misleading statement, act, omission, neglect, breach of duty or any matter claimed against a director or officer of Auddia or Thramann by reason of him or her serving in such capacity that existed or occurred at or prior to the applicable Effective Time (including in connection with this Agreement or the Contemplated Transactions).
(e) The provisions of this Section 9.5 are intended to be in addition to the rights otherwise available to the current and former officers and directors of Auddia and Thramann by Law, charter, statute, bylaw or agreement, and shall operate for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, each of the D&O Indemnified Parties, their heirs and their Representatives.
(f) In the event Holdco or any of its respective successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into any other Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving company or entity of such consolidation or merger or (ii) transfers all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person, then, and in each such case, proper provision shall be made so that the successors and assigns of Holdco, as the case may be, shall succeed to the obligations set forth in this Section 9.5. Holdco shall cause the Auddia Surviving Company and Thramann Surviving Company to perform all of their respective obligations under this Section 9.5.
Section 9.7 Section 16 Matters. Prior to the applicable Effective Time, each of Auddia and Thramann shall take all such steps as may be necessary or appropriate to cause the acquisitions of Holdco Capital Stock (including derivative securities with respect to such Holdco Common Stock) resulting from the Contemplated Transactions by each individual who will become subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act with respect to Holdco to be exempt under Rule 16b promulgated under the Exchange Act.
Section 9.8 Disclosure. The parties shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to agree to the text of any initial press release and Auddia’s Form 8-K announcing the execution and delivery of this Agreement. No party shall, and no party shall permit any of its Subsidiaries or any of its Representatives to, issue any press release or make any disclosure (to any customers or employees of such party, to the public or otherwise) regarding the Contemplated Transactions unless (a) the other party shall have approved such press release or disclosure in writing, such approval not to be unreasonably conditioned, withheld or delayed; or (b) such party shall have determined in good faith, upon the advice of outside legal counsel, that such disclosure is requited by applicable Law and, to the extent practicable, before such press release or disclosure is issued or made, such party advises the other party of, and consults with the other party regarding, the text of such press release or disclosure; provided, however, that each of Thramann and Auddia may make any public statement in response to specific questions by the press, analysts, investors or those attending industry conferences or financial analyst conference calls, so long as any such statements made by Thramann or Auddia in compliance with this Section 9.7. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a party need not consult with any other parties in connection with such portion of any press release, public statement or filing to be issued or made pursuant to Section 9.3(d) or with respect to any Acquisition Proposal, Auddia Board Adverse Recommendation Change, or pursuant to Section 9.3(e).
| 70 |
| --- |
Section 9.9 Listing. From the date hereof until the Auddia Merger Effective Time, Auddia shall use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain its existing listing on Nasdaq until the Auddia Merger Effective Time. At or prior to the applicable Effective Time, (a) Auddia and Thramann shall reasonably cooperate to seek approval of the listing of the combined corporation on Nasdaq, (b) in accordance with the rules and regulations of Nasdaq, prepare and submit (with the prior approval of Thramann) to Nasdaq a notification form for the listing of shares of Holdco Common Stock to be issued in connection with the Contemplated Transactions, and (c) prepare and timely submit to Nasdaq a notification form for the Nasdaq Reverse Stock Split (if required) and submit a copy of the amendment to Auddia’s certificate of incorporation effecting the Nasdaq Reverse Stock Split, certified by the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware to Nasdaq on the Closing Date.
Section 9.10 Tax Matters.
(a) The parties intend that the Mergers shall qualify as a non-taxable exchange of shares of Holdco Capital Stock for Thramann Membership Interests and shares of Auddia Capital Stock within the meaning of Section 351(a) of the Code. For the avoidance of doubt, the Holdco Notes shall constitute “boot” for purposes of Section 351(b) of the Code, and each holder receiving such Holdco Notes shall recognize gain (but not loss) in an amount equal to the lesser of (i) the fair market value of such boot received or (ii) the amount of gain realized on the exchange. Each of Auddia and Thramann shall use reasonable best efforts to cause the Mergers to qualify, and agree not to, and not to permit or cause any of their Affiliates to, take any action or cause any action to be taken which to its knowledge would reasonably be expected to prevent or impede the Mergers from qualifying for nonrecognition of gain and loss under Section 351 of the Code (the “U.S. Tax Treatment”).
(b) If, in connection with the preparation and filing of the Registration Statement or any other filing required by applicable Law or the SEC’s review thereof, the SEC requests or requires that a tax opinion with respect to the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the Mergers and the intended U.S. Tax Treatment be prepared and submitted (a “Tax Opinion”), (i) Auddia and Thramann shall each use their respective reasonable best efforts to deliver to Goodwin Procter LLP, counsel to Auddia, and to Kelley Drye & Warren LLP, counsel to Thramann, customary Tax representation letters satisfactory to each such counsel, dated and executed as of the date such relevant filing shall have been declared effective by the SEC and such other date(s) as determined to be reasonably necessary by each such counsel in connection with the preparation and filing of such Registration Statement or any other filing required by applicable Law, (ii) Auddia shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause Goodwin Procter LLP to furnish a Tax Opinion addressed to Auddia, subject to customary assumptions and limitations, satisfactory to the SEC, and (iii) Thramann shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause Goodwin Procter LLP to furnish a Tax Opinion addressed to Thramann, subject to customary assumptions and limitations, satisfactory to the SEC.
| 71 |
| --- |
Section 9.11 Directors and Officers. Until successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified in accordance with applicable Law, the parties shall use commercially reasonable efforts to take all necessary actions so that the Persons listed on Section 3.3 of the Thramann Disclosure Letter or Auddia Disclosure Letter, as applicable, are elected or appointed, as applicable, to the positions of officers and directors of the Auddia Surviving Company or manager of the Thramann Surviving Company, as set forth therein, to serve in such positions effective as of the applicable Effective Time. If any Person listed on Section 3.3 of the Thramann Disclosure Letter or Auddia Disclosure Letter is unable or unwilling to serve as officer or director of the Auddia Surviving Company or Thramann Surviving Company, as set forth therein, the party appointing such Person (as set forth on Section 3.3 of the Thramann Disclosure Letter or Auddia Disclosure Letter) shall designate a successor.
Section 9.12 Obligations of the Merger Subs. Holdco will take all action necessary to cause Auddia Merger Sub and Thramann Merger Sub to perform its obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the Auddia Merger and Thramann Merger on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement.
Section 9.12 Allocation Certificate. Thramann will prepare and deliver to Auddia at least five (5) Business Days prior to the Closing Date a spreadsheet setting forth (as of immediately prior to the Thramann Merger Effective Time) (a) each holder of Thramann Membership Interests, (b) such holder’s name and physical address, (c) the number or percentage of Thramann Membership Interests held as of the Closing Date for each such holder and (d) the number of shares of Holdco Capital Stock to be issued to such holder pursuant to this Agreement in respect of Thramann Membership Interests held by such holder as of immediately prior to the Thramann Merger Effective Time (the “Allocation Certificate”).
Section 9.13 Holdco Equity Plans. Prior to the Auddia Merger Effective Time, the Holdco Board will adopt the 2025 Equity Incentive Plan, subject to the Closing and effective as of the Auddia Merger Effective Time, and will include provisions in the Proxy Statement for stockholders of Auddia to approve the 2025 Equity Incentive Plan. Subject to the approval of the 2025 Equity Incentive Plan by the stockholders of Auddia prior to the Auddia Merger Effective Time, Auddia shall file with the SEC, promptly after the Auddia Merger Effective Time and at its expense, a registration statement on Form S-8 (or any successor form), if available for use by Auddia, relating to the shares of Holdco Common Stock issued with respect to the 2025 Equity Incentive Plan.
| 72 |
| --- |
Section 9.14 Auddia SEC Documents. From the date of this Agreement to the Auddia Merger Effective Time, Auddia shall timely file with the SEC all Auddia SEC Documents. As of its filing date, or if amended after the date of this Agreement, as of the date of the last such amendment, each Auddia SEC Document filed by Auddia with the SEC (a) shall comply in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the Securities Act, and (b) shall not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
ARTICLEX
CLOSING CONDITIONS
Section 10.1 Conditions Precedent of each Party. The obligations of each party to effect the Mergers and otherwise consummate the Contemplated Transactions to be consummated at the Closing are subject to the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, the written waiver by each of the parties, at or prior to the Closing, of each of the following conditions:
(a) The Registration Statement shall have become effective in accordance with the provisions of the Securities Act, and shall not be subject to any stop order or proceeding seeking a stop order with respect to the Registration Statement and has not been withdrawn.
(b) No temporary restraining order, preliminary or permanent injunction or other order preventing the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions shall have been issued by any court of competent jurisdiction or other Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction and remain in effect and there shall not be any Law which has the effect of making the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions illegal.
(c) Auddia shall have obtained the Auddia Stockholder Approval.
(d) Auddia's Net Cash as of the Cash Determination Time shall be equal to or greater than $12,000,000.
(e) The Lock-Up Agreements will continue to be in full force and effect as of immediately following the applicable Effective Time.
(f) If the parties determine necessary to effectuate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (acting reasonably and in good faith), the Holdco Charter Amendment shall have been duly filed with the Delaware Secretary of State, containing such amendments as are necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(g) Holdco shall have obtained approval of the listing of the combined company.
| 73 |
| --- |
Section 10.2 Conditions Precedent to Obligation of Thramann. The obligations of Thramann to effect the Thramann Merger and otherwise consummate the transactions to be consummated at the Closing are subject to the satisfaction or the written waiver by Thramann, at or prior to the Closing, of each of the following conditions:
(a) Accuracy of Representations. The representations and warranties of Holdco, Auddia, Auddia Merger Sub and Thramann Merger Sub made in this Agreement (other than the Auddia Fundamental Representations) shall have been true and correct in all respects as of the date of this Agreement and shall be true and correct on and as of the Closing Date with the same force and effect as if made on and as of the Closing Date except (a) in each case, individually or in the aggregate, where the failure to be so true and correct would not reasonably be expected to have a Auddia Material Adverse Effect (without giving effect to any references therein to any Auddia Material Adverse Effect or other materiality qualifications) or (b) for those representations and warranties which address matters only as of a particular date (which representations shall have been true and correct, subject to the qualifications as set forth in the preceding clause (a), as of such particular date) (it being understood that, for purposes of determining the accuracy of such representations and warranties, any update of or modification to the Auddia Disclosure Letter or Holdco Disclosure Letter, as applicable, made or purported to have been made after the date of this Agreement shall be disregarded). The Auddia Fundamental Representations shall have been true and correct as of the date of this Agreement and shall be true and correct on and as of the Closing Date with the same force and effect as if made on and as of such date, except, in each case, (x) in respect of Section 6.2 for such inaccuracies which are solely the result of exercise or vesting of awards under an Auddia Plan or Auddia Warrants in each case that were outstanding on the date of this Agreement and (y) for those representations and warranties which address matters only as of a particular date (which representations and warranties shall have been true and correct, subject to the qualifications as set forth in the preceding clause (x), as of such particular date).
(b) Performance of Covenants. Holdco, Auddia, Auddia Merger Sub and Thramann Merger Sub shall have performed or complied with in all material respects all agreements and covenants required to be performed or complied with by it under this Agreement at or prior to the applicable Effective Time.
(c) No Auddia Material Adverse Effect. Since the date of this Agreement, there shall not have occurred any Auddia Material Adverse Effect.
(d) Market Capitalization. As of immediately prior to the Closing Date, Auddia's Market Capitalization as of the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Closing Date shall be equal to or greater than Six Million Dollars ($6,000,000).
(e) Officer’s Certificate. Thramann shall have received a certificate executed by an officer of Auddia certifying that the conditions set forth in Section 10.2(a), Section 10.2(b), Section 10.2(c) and Section 10.2(d) have been duly satisfied.
| 74 |
| --- |
Section 10.3 Conditions Precedent of Auddia. The obligations of Auddia to effect the Auddia Merger and otherwise consummate the transactions to be consummated at the Closing are subject to the satisfaction or the written waiver by Auddia, at or prior to the Closing, of each of the following conditions:
(a) Accuracy of Representations. The representations and warranties of Thramann made in this Agreement (other than Thramann Fundamental Representations) shall have been true and correct in all respects as of the date of this Agreement and shall be true and correct on and as of the Closing Date with the same force and effect as if made on and as of the Closing Date except (a) in each case, or in the aggregate, where the failure to be so true and correct would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect (without giving effect to any references therein to any Material Adverse Effect or other materiality qualifications) or (b) for those representations and warranties which address matters only as of a particular date (which representations shall have been true and correct, subject to the qualifications as set forth in the preceding clause (a), as of such particular date) (it being understood that, for purposes of determining the accuracy of such representations and warranties, any update of or modification to the Thramann Disclosure Letter made or purported to have been made after the date of this Agreement shall be disregarded). The Thramann Fundamental Representations shall have been true and correct as of the date of this Agreement and shall be true and correct on and as of the Closing Date with the same force and effect as if made on and as of such date, except, in each case, for those representations and warranties which address matters only as of a particular date (which representations and warranties shall have been true and correct as of such particular date).
(b) Performance of Covenants. Thramann shall have performed or complied with in all material respects all agreements and covenants required to be performed or complied with by it under this Agreement at or prior to the Thramann Merger Effective Time.
(c) No Material Adverse Effect. Since the date of this Agreement, there shall not have occurred any Material Adverse Effect.
(d) Closing Certificate. Auddia shall have received a certificate executed by an officer of Thramann certifying (i) that the conditions set forth in Section 10.3(a), (b), and (c) have been duly satisfied, (ii) that the information set forth in the Allocation Certificate delivered by Thramann in accordance with Section 9.12 is true and accurate in all respects as of the Closing Date, and (iii) the Contribution has been completed.
ARTICLEXI
TERMINATION
Section 11.1 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated prior to the applicable Effective Time (whether before or after approval of the Auddia Stockholder Proposal by Auddia’s stockholders, unless otherwise specified below):
| 75 |
| --- |
(a) by mutual consent of Auddia and Thramann;
(b) by either Auddia or Thramann if the Mergers shall not have been consummated by September 30, 2026 (the “End Date”); provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 11.1(b) shall not be available to Thramann or Auddia if such party’s (or in the case of Auddia, Auddia’s, Holdco’s or either Merger Sub’s) breach of this Agreement has been a principal cause of the failure of the Mergers to occur on or before the End Date;
(c) by either Auddia or Thramann if a court of competent jurisdiction or other Governmental Entity shall have issued a final and nonappealable order, or shall have taken any other action, having the effect of permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the Contemplated Transactions, provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 11.1(c) shall not be available to a party if such party’s (or in the case of Auddia, Auddia’s, Holdco’s or either Merger Sub’s) breach of this Agreement is a principal cause of any such Governmental Entity issuing any such order or taking any such other action;
(d) by either Auddia or Thramann if (i) the Auddia Stockholder Meeting (including any adjournments and postponements thereof) shall have been held and completed and Auddia’s stockholders shall have taken a final vote on the Auddia Stockholder Proposal and (ii) the Auddia Stockholder Approval shall not have been obtained at the Auddia Stockholder Meeting (or any adjournment or postponement thereof); provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 11.1(d) shall not be available to a party if such party’s (or in the case of Auddia, Merger Sub’s) breach of this Agreement is a principal cause of the failure of the Auddia Stockholder Approval to have been obtained at the Auddia Stockholder Meeting;
(e) by Thramann (at any time prior to obtaining the Auddia Stockholder Approval) if any Auddia Triggering Event shall have occurred;
(f) by Thramann, upon a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement set forth in this Agreement by Auddia, Holdco or either Merger Sub or if any representation or warranty of Auddia, Holdco or either Merger Sub shall have become inaccurate, in either case, such that the conditions set forth in Section 10.2(a) or Section 10.2(b) would not be satisfied as of the time of such breach or as of the time such representation or warranty shall have become inaccurate; provided that Thramann is not then in material breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement under this Agreement; provided, further that if such inaccuracy in Auddia’s, Holdco’s or either Merger Sub’s representations and warranties or breach by Auddia, Holdco or either Merger Sub is curable by Auddia, Holdco or either Merger Sub, then this Agreement shall not terminate pursuant to this Section 11.1(f) as a result of such particular breach or inaccuracy until the earlier of (i) the expiration of a 30-day period commencing upon delivery of written notice from Thramann to Auddia, Holdco or either Merger Sub of such breach or inaccuracy and its intention to terminate pursuant to this Section 11.1(f) and (ii) Auddia, Holdco or either Merger Sub (as applicable) ceasing to exercise commercially reasonable efforts to cure such breach following delivery of written notice from Thramann to Auddia, Holdco or either Merger Sub of such breach or inaccuracy and its intention to terminate pursuant to this Section 11.1(f) (it being understood that this Agreement shall not terminate pursuant to this Section 11.1(f) as a result of such particular breach or inaccuracy if such breach by Auddia, Holdco or either Merger Sub is cured prior to such termination becoming effective);
| 76 |
| --- |
(g) by Auddia, upon a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement set forth in this Agreement by Thramann or if any representation or warranty of Thramann shall have become inaccurate, in either case, such that the conditions set forth in Section 10.3(a) or Section 10.3(b) would not be satisfied as of the time of such breach or as of the time such representation or warranty shall have become inaccurate; provided that Auddia, Holdco or either Merger Sub is not then in material breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement under this Agreement; provided, further that if such inaccuracy in Thramann’s representations and warranties or breach by Thramann is curable by Thramann, then this Agreement shall not terminate pursuant to this Section 11.1(g) as a result of such particular breach or inaccuracy until the earlier of (i) the expiration of a 30-day period commencing upon delivery of written notice from the Auddia to Thramann of such breach or inaccuracy and its intention to terminate pursuant to this Section 11.1(g) and (ii) Thramann ceasing to exercise commercially reasonable efforts to cure such breach following delivery of written notice from Auddia to Thramann of such breach or inaccuracy and its intention to terminate pursuant to this Section 11.1(g) (it being understood that this Agreement shall not terminate pursuant to this Section 11.1(g) as a result of such particular breach or inaccuracy if such breach by Thramann is cured prior to such termination becoming effective); or
(h) by Auddia (at any time prior to obtaining the Auddia Stockholder Approval) and following compliance with all of the requirements set forth in the proviso to this Section 11.1(h), concurrently with Auddia’s entering into a definitive agreement for a Superior Offer (a “Permitted Alternative Agreement”) and after having paid to Thramann, the Thramann Termination Fee pursuant to Section 11.3(c); provided, however, that Auddia shall not enter into any Permitted Alternative Agreement unless: (i) Thramann shall have received written notice from Auddia of Auddia’s intention to enter into such Permitted Alternative Agreement at least five (5) Business Days in advance, with such notice describing in reasonable detail the reasons for such intention as well as the material terms and conditions of such Permitted Alternative Agreement, including the identity of the counterparty together with copies of the then current draft of such Permitted Alternative Agreement and any other related principal transaction documents, (ii) Auddia shall have complied in all material respects with its obligations under Section 8.4 and Section 9.3, and (iii) the Auddia Board shall have determined in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel, that the failure to enter into such Permitted Alternative Agreement would reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with its fiduciary obligations under applicable Law.
The party desiring to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 11.1 (other than pursuant to Section 11.1(a)) shall give a notice of such termination to the other party specifying the provisions hereof pursuant to which such termination is made and the basis therefor described in reasonable detail.
| 77 |
| --- |
Section 11.2 Effect of Termination. In the event of the termination of this Agreement as provided in Section 11.1, this Agreement shall be of no further force or effect; provided, however, that (a) this Section 11.2, Section 11.3 and ARTICLE XII (and the related definitions of the defined terms in such section) shall survive the termination of this Agreement and shall remain in full force and effect and (b) the termination of this Agreement and the provisions of Section 11.3 shall not relieve any party of any liability for actual and intentional fraud.
Section 11.3 Expenses; Termination Fees.
(a) Except as set forth in this Section 11.3 all fees and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the Contemplated Transactions shall be paid by the party incurring such expenses, whether or not the Mergers are consummated.
(b) If (i) this Agreement is terminated by Auddia or Thramann pursuant to Section 11.1(d) (Termination for Failure to ObtainAuddia Stockholder Approval) or by Thramann pursuant to Section 11.1(f) (Termination for Auddia Breach), (ii) at any time after the date of this Agreement and prior to the Auddia Stockholder Meeting an Acquisition Proposal with respect to Auddia shall have been publicly announced, disclosed or otherwise communicated to the Auddia Board (and shall not have been withdrawn) and (iii) within six (6) months after the date of such termination, Auddia enters into a definitive agreement with respect to a Subsequent Transaction or consummates a Subsequent Transaction, then Auddia shall pay Thramann, by wire transfer of same day funds to an account designated by Thramann, within two (2) Business Days after termination (or, if applicable, upon such entry into a definitive agreement and/or consummation of a Subsequent Transaction), a nonrefundable fee in an amount equal to $600,000 and reimburse Thramann for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by Thramann in connection with this Agreement and the Contemplated Transactions, up to a maximum of $200,000 (the “Thramann Termination Fee”).
(c) If this Agreement is terminated (i) by Thramann or by Auddia pursuant to Section 11.1(b) (Termination at End Date) (at a time when Thramann has the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 11.1(e) (Termination for Auddia TriggeringEvent)) or pursuant to Section 11.1(e) (Termination for Auddia Triggering Event) or (ii) by Auddia pursuant to Section 11.1(h) (Termination for Auddia Superior Offer), then Auddia shall pay to Thramann the Thramann Termination Fee, by wire transfer of same day funds to an account designated by Thramann, (x) in the case of a termination by Auddia referred to in the foregoing clause (i) or (ii), prior (and as a condition) to such termination or (y) in the case of a termination by Thramann described in the foregoing clause (i), within two (2) Business Days after such termination.
(d) If Auddia fails to pay when due any amount payable by it under this Section 11.3, then (i) Auddia shall reimburse Thramann for reasonable costs and expenses (including reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel) incurred in connection with the collection of such overdue amount and the enforcement by the other party of its rights under this Section 11.3 and (ii) Auddia shall pay to Thramann interest on such overdue amount (for the period commencing as of the date such overdue amount was originally required to be paid and ending on the date such overdue amount is actually paid to the other party in full) at a rate per annum equal to the “prime rate” (as announced by Bank of America or any successor thereto) in effect on the date such overdue amount was originally required to be paid plus three percent.
| 78 |
| --- |
(e) The parties agree that, subject to Section 11.2, the payment of fees and expenses set forth in this Section 11.3 shall be the sole and exclusive remedy of Thramann following a termination of this Agreement under the circumstances described in this Section 11.3, it being understood that in no event shall Auddia be required to pay the individual fees, damages payable pursuant to this Section 11.3 on more than one occasion. Subject to Section 11.2, following the payment of the fees and expenses set forth in this Section 11.3 by Auddia, (i) Auddia shall have no further liability to Thramann in connection with or arising out of this Agreement or the termination thereof, any breach of this Agreement by Auddia giving rise to such termination, or the failure of the Contemplated Transactions to be consummated, (ii) neither Thramann nor any of its Affiliates shall be entitled to bring or maintain any other claim, action or proceeding against Auddia or seek to obtain any recovery, judgment or damages of any kind against Auddia (or any partner, member, stockholder, director, officer, employee, Subsidiary, Affiliate, agent or other Representative of Auddia) in connection with or arising out of this Agreement or the termination thereof, any breach by Auddia giving rise to such termination or the failure of the Contemplated Transactions to be consummated and (iii) Thramann and its respective Affiliates shall be precluded from any other remedy against Auddia and its Affiliates, at law or in equity or otherwise, in connection with or arising out of this Agreement or the termination thereof, any breach by Auddia giving rise to such termination or the failure of the Contemplated Transactions to be consummated. Each of the parties acknowledges that (x) the agreements contained in this Section 11.3 are an integral part of the Contemplated Transactions, (y) without these agreements, the parties would not enter into this Agreement and (z) any amount payable pursuant to this Section 11.3 is not a penalty, but rather is liquidated damages in a reasonable amount that will compensate the parties in the circumstances in which such amount is payable; provided, however, that nothing in this Section 11.3(e) shall limit the rights of the parties under Section 12.11.
ARTICLEXII
GENERAL PROVISIONS
Section 12.1 Non-survival of Representations and Warranties. None of the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements in this Agreement or in any instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall survive the applicable Effective Time, other than this ARTICLE XII and those covenants or agreements of the parties which by their terms apply, or are to be performed in whole or in part, after the applicable Effective Time.
Section 12.2 Amendment or Supplement. This Agreement may be amended, modified or supplemented by the parties by action taken or authorized by their respective Boards of Directors or managers at any time, whether before or after the Auddia Stockholder Approval has been obtained; provided, however, that after the Auddia Stockholder Approval has been obtained, no amendment shall be made that pursuant to applicable Law requires further approval or adoption by the stockholders of Auddia, as applicable, without such further approval or adoption. This Agreement may not be amended, modified or supplemented in any manner, whether by course of conduct or otherwise, except by an instrument in writing specifically designated as an amendment hereto, signed on behalf of each of the parties in interest at the time of the amendment.
| 79 |
| --- |
Section 12.3 Waiver. The parties may, by action taken or authorized by their respective Boards of Directors or managers, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, waive compliance with any of the agreements or conditions of the other parties contained herein; provided, however, that after the Thramann Member Approval or the Auddia Stockholder Approval has been obtained, no waiver may be made that pursuant to applicable Law requires further approval or adoption by the Thramann Member or stockholders of Auddia, as applicable, without such further approval or adoption. Any agreement on the part of a party to any such waiver shall be valid only if set forth in a written instrument executed and delivered by a duly authorized officer on behalf of such party. No failure or delay of any party in exercising any right or remedy hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such right or power, or any course of conduct, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or power. No party shall be deemed to have waived any claim arising out of this Agreement, or any power, right, privilege or remedy under this Agreement, unless the waiver of such claim, power, right, privilege or remedy is expressly set forth in a written instrument duly executed and delivered on behalf of such party and any such waiver shall not be applicable or have any effect except in the specific instance in which it is given. The rights and remedies of the parties hereunder are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies which they would otherwise have hereunder.
Section 12.4 Fees and Expenses. Except as otherwise set forth in this Agreement, including, without limitation Section 11.3, all fees and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement, the Mergers and the other Contemplated Transactions shall be paid by the party incurring such fees or expenses.
Section 12.5 Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed duly given (a) one (1) Business Day after being sent for next Business Day delivery, fees prepaid, via a reputable international overnight courier service, (b) upon delivery in the case of delivery by hand or (c) on the date delivered in the place of delivery if sent by email or facsimile (with a written or electronic confirmation of delivery) prior to 6:00 p.m. New York City time, otherwise on the next succeeding Business Day. All notices hereunder shall be delivered to the addresses set forth below, or pursuant to such other instructions as may be designated in writing by the party to receive such notice:
| (i) | if to Auddia to: |
|---|---|
| Auddia Inc. | |
| 1680 38^th^<br>Street, Suite 130 | |
| Boulder, CO 80301 | |
| Attention: John Mahoney | |
| Email: jmahoney@auddia.com |
| 80 |
| --- | | with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: | | | | --- | --- | --- | | | Goodwin Procter LLP | | | | 3025 John F Kennedy Blvd | | | | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104 | | | | Attention: | Jennifer L. Porter | | | | Laura U. Gulick | | | Email: | JPorter@goodwinlaw.com | | | | LGulick@goodwinlaw.com | | (ii) | if to Thramann, to: | | | | Thramann Holdings, LLC | | | | 8580 Strawberry Lane | | | | Niwot, CO 80503-7171 | | | | Attention: | Jeffrey Thramann | | | E-mail: | jeff@thramann.com | | | with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: | | | | Kelley Drye & Warren LLP | | | | 333 West Wacker Drive, Suite<br>2600 | | | | Chicago, IL 60606 | | | | Attention: | Andrew Pillsbury | | | Email: | apillsbury@kelleydrye.com |
Section 12.6 Entire Agreement. This Agreement (including the Exhibits hereto), the Thramann Disclosure Letter, the Auddia Disclosure Letter and the Holdco Disclosure Letter constitute the entire agreement, and supersede all prior written agreements, arrangements, communications and understandings and all prior and contemporaneous oral agreements, arrangements, communications and understandings among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof; provided, further, that the Certificates of Merger is incorporated by reference and made a part hereof for purposes of Section 251 of the DGCL and Section 203 of the CCAA.
Section 12.7 No Third Party Beneficiaries.
(a) Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any Person other than the parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns any legal or equitable right, benefit or remedy of any nature under or by reason of this Agreement, except as provided in Section 9.5 and Section 12.17.
| 81 |
| --- |
(b) The representations and warranties in this Agreement are the product of negotiations among the parties hereto and are for the sole benefit of the parties hereto. Any inaccuracies in such representations and warranties are subject to waiver by the parties hereto in accordance with Section 12.3 without notice or liability to any other Person. In some instances, the representations and warranties in this Agreement may represent an allocation among the parties hereto of risks associated with particular matters regardless of the knowledge of any of the parties hereto. Consequently, Persons other than the parties hereto may not rely upon the representations and warranties in this Agreement as characterizations of actual facts or circumstances as of the date of this Agreement or as of any other date.
Section 12.8 Governing Law. This Agreement and all disputes or controversies arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the Contemplated Transactions shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the internal laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to the laws of any other jurisdiction that might be applied because of the conflicts of laws principles of the State of Delaware.
Section 12.9 Submission to Jurisdiction. Each of the parties irrevocably agrees that any legal action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement brought by any party or its Affiliates against any other party or its Affiliates shall be brought and determined in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware; provided, that if jurisdiction is not then available in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, then any such legal action or proceeding may be brought in any federal court located in the State of Delaware or any other Delaware state court. Each of the parties hereby irrevocably submits to the jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts for itself and with respect to its property, generally and unconditionally, with regard to any such action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement and the Contemplated Transactions. Each of the parties agrees not to commence any action, suit or proceeding relating thereto except in the courts described above in Delaware, other than actions in any court of competent jurisdiction to enforce any judgment, decree or award rendered by any such court in Delaware as described herein. Each of the parties further agrees that notice as provided herein shall constitute sufficient service of process and the parties further waive any argument that such service is insufficient. Each of the parties hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, and agrees not to assert, by way of motion or as a defense, counterclaim or otherwise, in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the Contemplated Transactions, (a) any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of the courts in Delaware as described herein for any reason, (b) that it or its property is exempt or immune from jurisdiction of any such court or from any legal process commenced in such courts (whether through service of notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution of judgment, execution of judgment or otherwise) and (c) that (i) the suit, action or proceeding in any such court is brought in an inconvenient forum, (ii) the venue of such suit, action or proceeding is improper or (iii) this Agreement, or the subject matter hereof, may not be enforced in or by such courts.
Section 12.10 Assignment; Successors. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations under this Agreement may be assigned or delegated, in whole or in part, by operation of law or otherwise, by any party without the prior written consent of the other parties, and any such assignment without such prior written consent shall be null and void. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by, the parties and their respective successors and assigns.
| 82 |
| --- |
Section 12.11 Specific Performance. The parties agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that the parties hereto do not perform the provisions of this Agreement in accordance with its terms or otherwise breach such provisions. Accordingly, the parties acknowledge and agree that each party shall be entitled to seek an injunction, specific performance and other equitable relief to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, provided, that if jurisdiction is not then available in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, then in any federal court located in the State of Delaware or any other Delaware state court, this being in addition to any other remedy to which such party is entitled at law or in equity. Each of the parties hereby further waives and will not oppose the granting of an injunction, specific performance or other equitable relief on the basis of (a) any defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate and (b) any requirement under any law to post any bond, surety or other security as a prerequisite to obtaining equitable relief.
Section 12.12 Severability. Whenever possible, each provision or portion of any provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable Law, but if any provision or portion of any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under any applicable Law or rule in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision or portion of any provision in such jurisdiction, and this Agreement shall be reformed, construed and enforced in such jurisdiction as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision or portion of any provision had never been contained herein.
Section 12.13 Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH OF THE PARTIES TO THIS AGREEMENT HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE CONTEMPLATED TRANSACTIONS.
Section 12.14 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same instrument and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other party.
Section 12.15 Facsimile or .pdf Signature. This Agreement may be executed by facsimile or .pdf signature and a facsimile or .pdf signature shall constitute an original for all purposes.
Section 12.16 No Presumption Against Drafting Party. Each of Auddia, Holdco, Auddia Merger Sub, Thramann Merger Sub and Thramann acknowledges that each party to this Agreement has been represented by counsel in connection with this Agreement and the Contemplated Transactions. Accordingly, any rule of law or any legal decision that would require interpretation of any claimed ambiguities in this Agreement against the drafting party has no application and is expressly waived.
| 83 |
| --- |
Section 12.17 Conflict Waiver; Attorney-Client Privilege.
(a) Each of the parties hereto acknowledges and agrees, on its own behalf and on behalf of its directors, members, shareholders, partners, officers, employees and Affiliates, that:
(i) Kelley Drye & Warren LLP (together with any successor, “KDW”) has acted as counsel to the Thramann Member, Thramann and Thramann’s Subsidiaries, in connection with the negotiation, preparation, execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the Mergers and the Contemplated Transactions. Holdco agrees, and, after the Thramann Merger Effective Time, shall cause Thramann and its Subsidiaries to agree, that, following consummation of the Thramann Merger, such representation and any prior representation of Thramann or its Subsidiaries by KDW shall not preclude KDW from serving as counsel to the Thramann Member or any director, member, shareholder, partner, officer or employee of Thramann or its Subsidiaries, in connection with any litigation, claim or obligation arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the Mergers or the Contemplated Transactions.
(ii) Holdco shall not, and shall cause Thramann and its Subsidiaries not to, seek or have KDW disqualified from any such representation based on the prior representation of the Thramann and its Subsidiaries by KDW. Each of the parties hereto hereby consents thereto and waives any conflict of interest arising from such prior representation, and each of such parties shall cause any of its Affiliates to consent to waive any conflict of interest arising from such representation. Each of the parties acknowledges that such consent and waiver is voluntary, that it has been carefully considered, and that the parties have consulted with counsel or have been advised they should do so in connection herewith. The covenants, consent and waiver contained in this Section 12.17(a) shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which KDW is entitled whether pursuant to law, contract, or otherwise.
(b) All communications prior to the Thramann Merger Effective Time between the Thramann Member, Thramann or its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and KDW, on the other hand, relating to the negotiation, preparation, execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby (the “Privileged Communications”) shall be deemed to be attorney-client privileged and the expectation of client confidence relating thereto shall survive consummation of the Thramann Merger, and from and after the Thramann Merger Effective Time shall belong solely to the Thramann Member and shall not pass to or be claimed by Holdco, Thramann or their Subsidiaries. Accordingly, Holdco, Thramann and their Subsidiaries shall not have access to any Privileged Communications or to the files of KDW relating to such engagement from and after the Thramann Merger Effective Time. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, from and after the Closing, (i) the Thramann Member (and not Holdco,
| 84 |
| --- |
Thramann or their Subsidiaries) shall be the sole holders of the attorney-client privilege with respect to such engagement, and none of Holdco, Thramann or their Subsidiaries shall be a holder thereof, (ii) to the extent that files of KDW in respect of such engagement constitute property of the client, only the Thramann Member (and not Holdco, Thramann or their Subsidiaries) shall hold such property rights and (iii) KDW shall have no duty whatsoever to reveal or disclose any such attorney-client communications or files to Holdco, Thramann or their Subsidiaries by reason of any attorney-client relationship between KDW and Thramann or its Subsidiaries or otherwise. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that after the Thramann Merger Effective Time a dispute arises between Holdco or its Affiliates (including the Thramann and its Subsidiaries), on the one hand, and a third party other than the Thramann Member, on the other hand, Holdco and its Affiliates (including Thramann and its Subsidiaries) may assert the attorney-client privilege to prevent disclosure of confidential communications to such third party; provided, however, that neither Holdco nor any of its Affiliates (including the Thramann and its Subsidiaries) may waive such privilege without the prior written consent of the Thramann Member, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. In the event that Holdco or any of its Affiliates (including Thramann and its Subsidiaries) is legally required by outstanding judgment, order, injunction, rule or decree of any Governmental Entity or otherwise legally required to access or obtain a copy of all or a portion of the Privileged Communications, to the extent (x) permitted by applicable Law, and (y) advisable in the opinion of Holdco’s counsel, then Holdco shall immediately (and, in any event, within two (2) Business Days) notify the Thramann Member in writing so that the Thramann Member can seek a protective order. In furtherance of the foregoing, each of the parties agrees that (i) no waiver is intended by failing to remove all Privileged Communications from Thramann’s or its Subsidiaries files and computer systems, and (ii) after the Thramann Merger Effective Time the parties will use commercially reasonable efforts to take the steps necessary to ensure the Privileged Communications are held and controlled by the Thramann Member. Holdco agrees that after the Thramann Merger Effective Time none of Holdco, Thramann, or their Affiliates will (i) access or review the Privileged Communications in connection with any action, litigation, claim, or dispute against or involving the Thramann Member or (ii) use or assert the Privileged Communications against the Thramann Member in any action, litigation, claim, or dispute against or involving the Thramann Member.
(c) This Section 12.17 is intended for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, KDW. This Section shall be irrevocable, and no term of this Section may be amended, waived, or modified, without the prior written consent of KDW.
[The remainder of this page is intentionallyleft blank.]
| 85 |
| --- |
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized.
| MCCARTHY FINNEY, INC. |
|---|
| By: /s/ Jeff Thramann |
| Name: Jeff Thramann |
| Title: President |
| AUDDIAINC. |
| By: /s/ John Mahoney |
| Name: John Mahoney |
| Title: Chief Financial Officer |
| AUDDIA MERGER SUB, INC. |
| By: /s/ Jeff Thramann |
| Name: Jeff Thramann |
| Title: President |
| THRAMANN MERGER SUB LLC |
| By: /s/ Jeff Thramann |
| Name: Jeff Thramann |
| Title: President |
[Signature Page to Agreement and Plan of Merger]
| 86 |
| --- |
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized.
| THRAMANNHOLDINGS, LLC. |
|---|
| By: /s/ Jeffrey Thramann |
| Name: Jeffrey Thramann |
| Title: Manager |
[Signature Page to Agreement and Plan of Merger]
| 87 |
| --- |
EXHIBIT A
Form of Auddia Support Agreement
[Exhibit to the Merger Agreement]
| 88 |
| --- |
EXHIBIT B
Form of Lock-Up Agreement
[Exhibit to the Merger Agreement]
| 89 |
| --- |
EXHIBIT C
Form of Holdco Note
[Exhibit to the Merger Agreement]
| 90 |
| --- |
EXHIBIT D
Form of Special Preferred Certificate of Designations
[Exhibit to the Merger Agreement]
| 91 |
| --- |
EXHIBIT E
Form of Certificate of Incorporation of Holdco
[Exhibit to the Merger Agreement]
| 92 |
| --- |
EXHIBIT F
Form of By-Laws of Holdco
[Exhibit to the Merger Agreement]
| 93 |
| --- |
EXHIBIT G
Board of Directors of Holdco
| 1. | Jeffrey Thramann, M.D. |
|---|---|
| 2. | Nick Balletta |
| 3. | Emmanuel L. de Boucaud |
| 4. | Joshua Sroge |
[Exhibit to the Merger Agreement]
| 94 |
| --- |
EXHIBIT H
Officers of Holdco
| 1. | Jeffrey Thramann, M.D. |
|---|---|
| 2. | John Mahoney |
[Exhibit to the Merger Agreement]
| 95 |
| --- |
Exhibit 3.1
CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATIONS
OF RIGHTS AND PREFERENCES OFSERIES [__] CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK OFMCCARTHY FINNEY, INC.
I, [ ], hereby certify that I am the [ ] of McCarthy Finney, Inc.(the “Company”), a corporation organized and existing under the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”), and further do hereby certify:
That pursuant to the authority expressly conferred upon the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) by the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, as amended (the “Certificate of Incorporation”), and Section 151(g) of the DGCL, the Board on [●], 2026 adopted the following resolution determining it desirable and in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders for the Company to create a series of [___________ (______)] shares of preferred stock designated as “Series [__] Convertible Preferred Stock”, none of which shares have been issued, to be issued pursuant to the Merger Agreement (as defined below), in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement:
RESOLVED, that pursuant to the authority vested in the Board, in accordance with the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation, a series of preferred stock, par value $[____] per share, of the Company be and hereby is created pursuant to this certificate of designations (this “Certificateof Designations”), and that the designation and number of shares established pursuant hereto and the voting and other powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other rights of the shares of such series and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof are as follows:
TERMS OF SERIES [__] CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK
1. Designation and Number of Shares. There shall hereby be created and established a series of preferred stock of the Company designated as “Series [__] Convertible Preferred Stock” (the “Preferred Shares”). The authorized number of Preferred Shares shall be [___________ (______)] shares. Each Preferred Share shall have a par value of $[____]. Capitalized terms not defined herein shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 32 below.
2. Ranking. Except to the extent that the Required Holders expressly consent to the creation of Parity Stock (as defined below) or Senior Preferred Stock (as defined below) in accordance with Section 16 or with respect to Permitted Senior Preferred Stock, all shares of capital stock of the Company shall be junior in rank to all Preferred Shares with respect to the preferences as to dividends, distributions and payments upon the liquidation, dissolution and winding up of the Company (such junior stock is referred to herein collectively as “Junior Stock”). For the avoidance of doubt, the Preferred Shares will, with respect to dividend rights and rights on liquidation, winding-up and dissolution, rank (A) junior to the Senior Preferred Stock, (B) on parity with the Parity Stock and (C) senior to the Junior Stock. The rights of all such shares of capital stock of the Company shall be subject to the rights, powers, preferences and privileges of the Preferred Shares. Without limiting any other provision of this Certificate of Designations, without the prior express consent of the Required Holders, voting separately as a single class, the Company shall not hereafter authorize or issue any additional or other shares of capital stock that is (i) of senior rank to the Preferred Shares in respect of the preferences as to dividends, distributions and payments upon the liquidation, dissolution and winding up of the Company (other than the Permitted Senior Preferred Stock) (collectively, the “Senior Preferred Stock”) (ii) of pari passu rank to the Preferred Shares in respect of the preferences as to dividends, distributions and payments upon the liquidation, dissolution and winding up of the Company (collectively, the “Parity Stock”) or (iii) any Junior Stock having a maturity date or any other date requiring redemption or repayment of such shares of Junior Stock that is prior to the date the Note no longer remains outstanding. In the event of the merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another corporation, the Preferred Shares shall maintain their relative rights, powers, designations, privileges and preferences provided for herein and no such merger or consolidation shall result inconsistent therewith.
| 1 |
| --- |
3. Dividends. In addition to Section 6, Section 7 and/or Section 15 below, as applicable, subject to the senior rights of the Senior Preferred Stock and pari passu with the holders of shares of Parity Stock, from and after the first date of issuance of any Preferred Shares (the “Initial Issuance Date”), each holder of a Preferred Share (each, a “Holder” and collectively, the “Holders”) shall be entitled to receive dividends (“Dividends”) when and as declared by the Board, from time to time, in its sole discretion, which Dividends shall be paid by the Company out of funds legally available therefor, payable, subject to the conditions and other terms hereof, in cash, in securities of the Company or any other entity, or using assets as determined by the Board on the Stated Value of such Preferred Share.
4. Conversion. At any time after the Initial Issuance Date, each Preferred Share shall be convertible into validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable shares of Common Stock (as defined below) (the “Conversion Shares”), on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Section 4.
(a) Holder’s Conversion Right. Subject to the provisions of Section 4(d), at any time or times on or after the Initial Issuance Date, each Holder shall be entitled to convert any portion of the outstanding Preferred Shares held by such Holder into validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable Conversion Shares in accordance with Section 4(c) at the Conversion Rate (as defined below). The Company shall not issue any fraction of a share of Common Stock upon any conversion. If the issuance would result in the issuance of a fraction of a share of Common Stock, the Company shall round such fraction of a share of Common Stock up to the nearest whole share. The Company shall pay any and all transfer, stamp, issuance and similar taxes, costs and expenses (including, without limitation, fees and expenses of the Company’s transfer agent (the “Transfer Agent”) that may be payable with respect to the issuance and delivery of Common Stock upon conversion of any Preferred Shares).
(b) Conversion Rate. Except as otherwise provided herein, the number of Conversion Shares issuable upon conversion of any Preferred Share pursuant to this Section 4 shall be determined by dividing (x) the Conversion Amount of such Preferred Share by (y) the Conversion Price (as defined below) (the “Conversion Rate”).
(i) For purposes of this Certificate of Designations, the term “Conversion Amount” means, with respect to each Preferred Share, as of the applicable date of determination, the sum of (1) the Stated Value thereof plus (2) any Additional Amount thereon as of such date of determination plus (3) any other amounts owed to such Holder pursuant to this Certificate of Designations or any other Transaction Document.
(ii) For purposes of this Certificate of Designations, the term “Conversion Price” means $[ ]^1^, subject to adjustment as provided herein.
^1^ Conversion Price will initially be the Nadsaq Minimum Price on the Closing Date.
| 2 |
| --- |
(c) Mechanics of Conversion. The conversion of each Preferred Share shall be conducted in the following manner:
(i) Optional Conversion. To convert one or more Preferred Shares into Conversion Shares on any date (a “ConversionDate”), a Holder shall deliver (whether via electronic mail or otherwise), for receipt on or prior to 11:59 p.m., New York time, on such date, a copy of an executed notice of conversion of the Preferred Share(s) subject to such conversion in the form attached hereto as Exhibit I (the “Conversion Notice”) to the Company. If required by Section 4(c)(iii), within one (1) Trading Day following a conversion of any such Preferred Shares as aforesaid, such Holder shall surrender to a nationally recognized overnight delivery service for delivery to the Company the original certificates, if any, representing the Preferred Shares (the “PreferredShare Certificates”) so converted as aforesaid (or an indemnification undertaking with respect to the Preferred Shares in the case of its loss, theft or destruction as contemplated by Section 18(b)). On the date of receipt of a Conversion Notice, the Company shall transmit by electronic mail to such Holder and the Transfer Agent an acknowledgment of receipt of such Conversion Notice and confirmation and representation as to whether such shares of Common Stock may then be resold pursuant to Rule 144 of the 1933 Act (or a successor rule thereto) (collectively, “Rule 144”) or an effective and available registration statement, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit II, which confirmation shall constitute an instruction to the Transfer Agent to process such Conversion Notice in accordance with the terms set forth herein. On or before the first (1^st^) Trading Day following each date on which the Company has received a Conversion Notice (or such earlier date as required pursuant to the 1934 Act or other applicable law, rule or regulation for the settlement of a trade initiated on the applicable Conversion Date of such shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to such Conversion Notice) (the “Share Delivery Deadline”), the Company shall (1) provided that the Transfer Agent is participating in Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program (“FAST”) and such shares of Common Stock (i) (A) may then be sold by the applicable Holder pursuant to an available and effective registration statement and (B) such Holder provides such documentation or other information evidencing the sale of the shares of Common Stock as the Company, the Transfer Agent or legal counsel to the Company shall reasonably request (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall not include the requirement of a medallion guarantee or a legal opinion) or (ii) may be sold by such Holder pursuant to Rule 144 of the 1933 Act, as applicable (the “Resale Eligibility Conditions”), credit such aggregate number of Conversion Shares to which such Holder shall be entitled pursuant to such conversion to such Holder’s or its designee’s balance account with is participating in the Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) through its Deposit/Withdrawal at Custodian system, or (2) if the Transfer Agent is not participating in FAST or the Resale Eligibility Conditions are not satisfied, upon the request of such Holder, issue and deliver (via reputable overnight courier) to the address as specified in such Conversion Notice, a certificate, registered in the name of such Holder or its designee, for the number of Conversion Shares to which such Holder shall be entitled. If the number of Preferred Shares represented by the Preferred Share Certificate(s) submitted for conversion pursuant to Section 4(c)(iii) is greater than the number of Preferred Shares being converted, then the Company shall, as soon as practicable and in no event later than one (1) Trading Day after receipt of the Preferred Share Certificate(s) and at its own expense, issue and deliver to such Holder (or its designee) by overnight courier service a new Preferred Share Certificate or a new Book-Entry (in either case, in accordance with Section 18(d)) representing the number of Preferred Shares not converted. The Person or Persons entitled to receive the Conversion Shares issuable upon a conversion of Preferred Shares shall be treated for all purposes as the record holder or holders of such Conversion Shares on the Conversion Date; provided, that such Person shall be deemed to have waived any voting rights of any such Conversion Shares during the period commencing on such Conversion Date, through, and including, such applicable Share Delivery Deadline, as necessary, such that the aggregate voting rights of any shares of Common Stock (including such Conversion Shares) beneficially owned by such Person and/or any of its Attribution Parties, collectively, on any such date of determination shall not exceed the Maximum Percentage (as defined below) as a result of any such conversion of such applicable Preferred Shares.
| 3 |
| --- |
(ii) Company’s Failure to Timely Convert. If the Company shall fail, for any reason or for no reason, on or prior to the applicable Share Delivery Deadline, either (I) if the Transfer Agent is not participating in FAST or the Resale Eligibility Conditions are not satisfied, to issue and deliver to such Holder (or its designee) a certificate for the number of Conversion Shares to which such Holder is entitled and register such Conversion Shares on the Company’s share register or, (II) if the Transfer Agent is participating in FAST and the Resale Eligibility Conditions are satisfied, to credit such Holder’s or its designee’s balance account with DTC for such number of Conversion Shares to which such Holder is entitled upon such Holder’s conversion of any Conversion Amount of Preferred Shares (as the case may be) (a “Conversion Failure”), then, in addition to all other remedies available to such Holder, (X) the Company shall pay in cash to such Holder on each day after the Share Delivery Deadline that the issuance of such Conversion Shares is not timely effected an amount equal to 1.0% of the product of (A) the sum of the number of Conversion Shares not issued to such Holder on or prior to the Share Delivery Deadline and to which such Holder is entitled, multiplied by (B) any trading price of the Common Stock selected by such Holder in writing as in effect at any time during the period beginning on the applicable Conversion Date and ending on the applicable Share Delivery Deadline, and (Y) such Holder, upon written notice to the Company, may void its Conversion Notice with respect to, and retain or have returned, as the case may be, all, or any portion, of such Preferred Shares that has not been converted pursuant to such Conversion Notice; provided that the voiding of an Conversion Notice shall not affect the Company’s obligations to make any payments which have accrued prior to the date of such notice pursuant to this Section 4(c)(ii) or otherwise. In addition to the foregoing, if on or prior to the Share Delivery Deadline a Conversion Failure occurs, and if on or after such Share Delivery Deadline such Holder acquires (in an open market transaction, stock loan or otherwise) shares of Common Stock corresponding to all or any portion of the number of Conversion Shares issuable upon such conversion that such Holder is entitled to receive from the Company and has not received from the Company in connection with such Conversion Failure (a “Buy-In”), then, in addition to all other remedies available to such Holder, the Company shall, within one (1) Business Day after receipt of such Holder’s request and in such Holder’s discretion, either: (I) pay cash to such Holder in an amount equal to such Holder’s total purchase price (including brokerage commissions, stock loan costs and other out-of-pocket expenses, if any) for the shares of Common Stock so acquired (including, without limitation, by any other Person in respect, or on behalf, of such Holder) (the “Buy-In Price”), at which point the Company’s obligation to so issue and deliver such certificate (and to issue such Conversion Shares) or credit to the balance account of such Holder or such Holder’s designee, as applicable, with DTC for the number of Conversion Shares to which such Holder is entitled upon such Holder’s conversion hereunder (as the case may be) (and to issue such Conversion Shares) shall terminate, or (II) promptly honor its obligation to so issue such Conversion Shares on the Company’s share register or credit the balance account of such Holder or such Holder’s designee, as applicable, with DTC for the number of Conversion Shares to which such Holder is entitled upon such Holder’s conversion hereunder (as the case may be) and pay cash to such Holder in an amount equal to the excess (if any) of the Buy-In Price over the product of (x) such number of shares of Common Stock multiplied by (y) the lowest Closing Sale Price of the Common Stock on any Trading Day during the period commencing on the date of the applicable Conversion Notice and ending on the date of such issuance and payment under this clause (II) (each, a “Buy-In Payment Amount”). Nothing herein shall limit a Holder’s right to pursue any other remedies available to it hereunder, at law or in equity, including, without limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive relief with respect to the Company’s failure to timely deliver certificates representing shares of Common Stock (or to electronically deliver such Conversion Shares) upon the conversion of the Preferred Shares as required pursuant to the terms hereof.
| 4 |
| --- |
(iii) Registration; Book-Entry. At the time of issuance of any Preferred Shares hereunder, the applicable Holder may, by written request (including by electronic-mail) to the Company, elect to receive such Preferred Shares in the form of one or more Preferred Share Certificates or in Book-Entry form. The Company (or the Transfer Agent, as custodian for the Preferred Shares) shall maintain a register (the “Register”) for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Holders of each Preferred Share and the Stated Value of the Preferred Shares and whether the Preferred Shares are held by such Holder in Preferred Share Certificates or in Book-Entry form (the “Registered Preferred Shares”). The entries in the Register shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes absent manifest error. The Company and each Holder of the Preferred Shares shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register as the owner of a Preferred Share for all purposes (including, without limitation, the right to receive payments and Dividends hereunder) notwithstanding notice to the contrary. A Registered Preferred Share may be assigned, transferred or sold only by registration of such assignment or sale on the Register. Upon its receipt of a written request to assign, transfer or sell one or more Registered Preferred Shares by such Holder thereof, the Company shall record the information contained therein in the Register and issue one or more new Registered Preferred Shares in the same aggregate Stated Value as the Stated Value of the surrendered Registered Preferred Shares to the designated assignee or transferee pursuant to Section 18, provided that if the Company does not so record an assignment, transfer or sale (as the case may be) of such Registered Preferred Shares within two (2) Business Days of such a request, then the Register shall be automatically deemed updated to reflect such assignment, transfer or sale (as the case may be). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Section 4, following conversion of any Preferred Shares in accordance with the terms hereof, the applicable Holder shall not be required to physically surrender such Preferred Shares held in the form of a Preferred Share Certificate to the Company unless (A) the full or remaining number of Preferred Shares represented by the applicable Preferred Share Certificate are being converted (in which event such certificate(s) shall be delivered to the Company as contemplated by this Section 4(c)(iii)) or (B) such Holder has provided the Company with prior written notice (which notice may be included in a Conversion Notice) requesting reissuance of Preferred Shares upon physical surrender of the applicable Preferred Share Certificate. Each Holder and the Company shall maintain records showing the Stated Value and Dividends converted and/or paid (as the case may be) and the dates of such conversions and/or payments (as the case may be) or shall use such other method, reasonably satisfactory to such Holder and the Company, so as not to require physical surrender of a Preferred Share Certificate upon conversion. If the Company does not update the Register to record such Stated Value and Dividends converted and/or paid (as the case may be) and the dates of such conversions and/or payments (as the case may be) within one (1) Business Day of such occurrence, then the Register shall be automatically deemed updated to reflect such occurrence. In the event of any dispute or discrepancy, the records of the Company establishing the number of Preferred Shares to which the record holder is entitled shall be controlling and determinative in the absence of manifest error. A Holder and any transferee or assignee, by acceptance of a certificate, acknowledge and agree that, by reason of the provisions of this paragraph, following conversion of any Preferred Shares, the number of Preferred Shares represented by such certificate may be less than the number of Preferred Shares stated on the face thereof. Each Preferred Share Certificate shall bear the following legend:
ANY TRANSFEREE OR ASSIGNEE OF THIS CERTIFICATE SHOULD CAREFULLY REVIEW THE TERMS OF THE CORPORATION’S CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATIONS RELATING TO THE SHARES OF SERIES [__] CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE, INCLUDING SECTION 4(c)(iii) THEREOF. THE NUMBER OF SHARES OF SERIES [__] CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE MAY BE LESS THAN THE NUMBER OF SHARES OF SERIES [__] CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK STATED ON THE FACE HEREOF PURSUANT TO SECTION 4(c)(iii) OF THE CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATIONS RELATING TO THE SHARES OF SERIES [__] CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE.
(iv) Pro Rata Conversion; Disputes. In the event that the Company receives a Conversion Notice from more than one Holder for the same Conversion Date and the Company can convert some, but not all, of such Preferred Shares submitted for conversion, the Company shall convert from each Holder electing to have Preferred Shares converted on such date a pro rata amount of such Holder’s Preferred Shares submitted for conversion on such date based on the number of Preferred Shares submitted for conversion on such date by such Holder relative to the aggregate number of Preferred Shares submitted for conversion on such date. In the event of a dispute as to the number of Conversion Shares issuable to a Holder in connection with a conversion of Preferred Shares, the Company shall issue to such Holder the number of Conversion Shares not in dispute and resolve such dispute in accordance with Section 23. If a Conversion Notice delivered to the Company would result in a breach of Section 4(d) below, and the applicable Holder does not elect in writing to withdraw, in whole, such Conversion Notice, the Company shall hold such Conversion Notice in abeyance until such time as such Conversion Notice may be satisfied without violating Section 4(d) below (with such calculations thereunder made as of the date such Conversion Notice was initially delivered to the Company).
| 5 |
| --- |
(d) Limitations on Beneficial Ownership. On and after the Lead Investor Non-Affiliate Election Date, the Company shall not effect the conversion of any of the Preferred Shares held by a Holder, and such Holder shall not have the right to convert any of the Preferred Shares held by such Holder, pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Certificate of Designations and any such conversion shall be null and void and treated as if never made, to the extent that after giving effect to such conversion, such Holder together with the other Attribution Parties collectively would beneficially own in excess of 9.99% (the “Maximum Percentage”) of the shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to such conversion. For purposes of the foregoing sentence, the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by such Holder and the other Attribution Parties shall include the number of shares of Common Stock held by such Holder and all other Attribution Parties plus the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Shares with respect to which the determination of such sentence is being made, but shall exclude shares of Common Stock which would be issuable upon (A) conversion of the remaining, nonconverted Preferred Shares beneficially owned by such Holder or any of the other Attribution Parties and (B) exercise or conversion of the unexercised or nonconverted portion of any other securities of the Company (including, without limitation, any convertible notes, convertible preferred stock or warrants, including the Preferred Shares) beneficially owned by such Holder or any other Attribution Party subject to a limitation on conversion or exercise analogous to the limitation contained in this Section 4(d). For purposes of this Section 4(d), beneficial ownership shall be calculated in accordance with Section 13(d) of the 1934 Act. For the avoidance of doubt, the calculation of the Maximum Percentage shall take into account the concurrent exercise and/or conversion, as applicable, of the unexercised or unconverted portion of any other securities of the Company beneficially owned by such applicable Holder and/or any other Attribution Party, as applicable. For purposes of determining the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock a Holder may acquire upon the conversion of such Preferred Shares without exceeding the Maximum Percentage, such Holder may rely on the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock as reflected in (x) the Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, Current Report on Form 8-K or other public filing with the SEC, as the case may be, (y) a more recent public announcement by the Company or (z) any other written notice by the Company or the Transfer Agent, if any, setting forth the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding (the “Reported Outstanding Share Number”). If the Company receives a Conversion Notice from a Holder at a time when the actual number of outstanding shares of Common Stock is less than the Reported Outstanding Share Number, the Company shall notify such Holder in writing of the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding and, to the extent that such Conversion Notice would otherwise cause such Holder’s beneficial ownership, as determined pursuant to this Section 4(d), to exceed the Maximum Percentage, such Holder must notify the Company of a reduced number of shares of Common Stock to be purchased pursuant to such Conversion Notice. For any reason at any time, upon the written or oral request of any Holder, the Company shall within one (1) Business Day confirm orally and in writing or by electronic mail to such Holder the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding. In any case, the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be determined after giving effect to the conversion or exercise of securities of the Company, including such Preferred Shares, by such Holder and any other Attribution Party since the date as of which the Reported Outstanding Share Number was reported. In the event that the issuance of shares of Common Stock to a Holder upon conversion of such Preferred Shares results in such Holder and the other Attribution Parties being deemed to beneficially own, in the aggregate, more than the Maximum Percentage of the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock (as determined under Section 13(d) of the 1934 Act), the number of shares so issued by which such Holder’s and the other Attribution Parties’ aggregate beneficial ownership exceeds the Maximum Percentage (the “Excess Shares”) shall be deemed null and void and shall be cancelled ab initio, and such Holder shall not have the power to vote or to transfer the Excess Shares. Upon delivery of a written notice to the Company, any Holder may from time to time increase (with such increase not effective until the sixty-first (61^st^) day after delivery of such notice) or decrease the Maximum Percentage of such Holder to any other percentage not in excess of 9.99% as specified in such notice; provided that (i) any such increase in the Maximum Percentage will not be effective until the sixty-first (61^st^) day after such notice is delivered to the Company and (ii) any such increase or decrease will apply only to such Holder and the other Attribution Parties and not to any other Holder that is not an Attribution Party of such Holder. For purposes of clarity, the shares of Common Stock issuable to a Holder pursuant to the terms of this Certificate of Designations in excess of the Maximum Percentage shall not be deemed to be beneficially owned by such Holder for any purpose including for purposes of Section 13(d) or Rule 16a-1(a)(1) of the 1934 Act. No prior inability to convert such Preferred Shares pursuant to this paragraph shall have any effect on the applicability of the provisions of this paragraph with respect to any subsequent determination of convertibility. The provisions of this paragraph shall not be construed and implemented in a manner otherwise than in strict conformity with the terms of this Section 4(d) to the extent necessary to correct this paragraph (or any portion of this paragraph) which may be defective or inconsistent with the intended beneficial ownership limitation contained in this Section 4(d) or to make changes or supplements necessary or desirable to properly give effect to such limitation. The limitation contained in this paragraph may not be amended, modified or waived and shall apply to each successor holder of such Preferred Shares.
| 6 |
| --- |
(e) Triggering Event Conversion.
(i) General. Subject to Section 4(d), solely on or after the Lead Investor Non-Affiliate Date, at any time during the period commencing on the date of the occurrence of a Triggering Event (defined below in Section 5(a)) and ending on the earlier to occur of (x) the date of the cure of such Triggering Event and (y) twenty (20) Trading Days after the date the Company delivers written notice to the applicable Holder of such Triggering Event, such Holder may, at such Holder’s option, by delivery of a Conversion Notice to the Company (the date of any such Conversion Notice, each an “Triggering Event Conversion Date”), convert all, or any number of Preferred Shares (such Conversion Amount of the Preferred Shares to be converted pursuant to this Section 4(e), the “TriggeringEvent Conversion Amount”) into shares of Common Stock at the Triggering Event Conversion Price (each, a “TriggeringEvent Conversion”).
(ii) Mechanics of Triggering Event Conversion. On any Triggering Event Conversion Date, a Holder may voluntarily convert any Triggering Event Conversion Amount pursuant to Section 4(c) (with “Triggering Event Conversion Price” replacing “Conversion Price” and “Triggering Event Conversion Amount” for “Conversion Amount” for all purposes hereunder with respect to such Triggering Event Conversion in clause (x) of the definition of Conversion Rate above with respect to such Triggering Event Conversion) by designating in the Conversion Notice delivered pursuant to this Section 4(e) of this Certificate of Designations that such Holder is electing to use the Triggering Event Conversion Price for such conversion. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 4(e), but subject to Section 4(d), until the Company delivers shares of Common Stock representing the applicable Triggering Event Conversion Amount to such Holder, such Triggering Event Conversion Amount may be converted by such Holder into shares of Common Stock pursuant to Section 4(c) without regard to this Section 4(e).
5. Triggering Events.
(a) General. Each of the following events shall constitute a “Triggering Event” and each of the events in clauses (ix), (x), and (xi) shall constitute a “Bankruptcy Triggering Event”:
(i) the failure of the applicable Registration Statement (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) to be filed with the SEC on or prior to the date that is five (5) days after the applicable Filing Deadline (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) or the failure of the applicable Registration Statement to be declared effective by the SEC on or prior to the date that is five (5) days after the applicable Effectiveness Deadline (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement);
(ii) while the applicable Registration Statement is required to be maintained effective pursuant to the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement, the effectiveness of the applicable Registration Statement lapses for any reason (including, without limitation, the issuance of a stop order) or such Registration Statement (or the prospectus contained therein) is unavailable to any holder of Registrable Securities (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) for sale of all of such holder’s Registrable Securities in accordance with the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement, and such lapse or unavailability continues for a period of five (5) consecutive days or for more than an aggregate of ten (10) days in any 365-day period (excluding days during an Allowable Grace Period (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement));
(iii) the suspension (or threatened suspension) from trading or the failure (or threatened failure) of the Common Stock to be trading or listed (as applicable) on an Eligible Market for a period of five (5) consecutive Trading Days;
| 7 |
| --- |
(iv) the Company’s (A) failure to cure a Conversion Failure by delivery of the required number of shares of Common Stock within five (5) Trading Days after the applicable Conversion Date or exercise date (as the case may be) or (B) notice, written or oral, to any holder of Preferred Shares, including, without limitation, by way of public announcement or through any of its agents, at any time, of its intention not to comply, as required, with a request for conversion of any Preferred Shares into shares of Common Stock that is requested in accordance with the provisions of this Certificate of Designations, other than pursuant to Section 4(d) hereof;
(v) except to the extent the Company is in compliance with Section 11(b) below, at any time following the tenth (10^th^) consecutive day that a Holder’s Authorized Share Allocation (as defined in Section 11(a) below) is less than 150% of the number of shares of Common Stock that such Holder would be entitled to receive upon a conversion, in full, of all of the Preferred Shares then held by such Holder (without regard to any limitations on conversion set forth in this Certificate of Designations);
(vi) the Company fails to pay to any Holder any Dividend or other amount when and as due under this Certificate of Designations (including, without limitation, the Company’s failure to pay any redemption payments or amounts hereunder), the Merger Agreement or any other Transaction Document or any other agreement, document, certificate or other instrument delivered in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (in each case, whether or not permitted pursuant to the DGCL), except, in the case of a failure to pay Dividends when and as due, in each such case only if such failure remains uncured for a period of at least two (2) Trading Days;
(vii) the Company fails to remove any restrictive legend on any certificate or any shares of Common Stock issued to the applicable Holder upon conversion or exercise (as the case may be) of any Preferred Shares acquired by such Holder under the Transaction Documents as and when required by such Preferred Shares or the Merger Agreement, as applicable, unless otherwise then prohibited by applicable federal securities laws, and any such failure remains uncured for at least five (5) days;
(viii) the occurrence of any default under, redemption of or acceleration prior to maturity of at least an aggregate of $1,000,000 prior to the Lead Investor Non-Affiliate Date or, after the Lead Investor Non-Affiliate Date $500,000, of Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than with respect to any Other Notes;
(ix) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or liquidation proceedings or other proceedings for the relief of debtors shall be instituted by or against the Company or any Subsidiary and, if instituted against the Company or any Subsidiary by a third party, shall not be dismissed within thirty (30) days of their initiation;
(x) the commencement by the Company or any Subsidiary of a voluntary case or proceeding under any applicable federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or of any other case or proceeding to be adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent, or the consent by it to the entry of a decree, order, judgment or other similar document in respect of the Company or any Subsidiary in an involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or to the commencement of any bankruptcy or insolvency case or proceeding against it, or the filing by it of a petition or answer or consent seeking reorganization or relief under any applicable federal, state or foreign law, or the consent by it to the filing of such petition or to the appointment of or taking possession by a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official of the Company or any Subsidiary or of any substantial part of its property, or the making by it of an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or the execution of a composition of debts, or the occurrence of any other similar federal, state or foreign proceeding, or the admission by it in writing of its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, the taking of corporate action by the Company or any Subsidiary in furtherance of any such action or the taking of any action by any Person to commence a Uniform Commercial Code foreclosure sale or any other similar action under federal, state or foreign law;
| 8 |
| --- |
(xi) the entry by a court of (i) a decree, order, judgment or other similar document in respect of the Company or any Subsidiary of a voluntary or involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or (ii) a decree, order, judgment or other similar document adjudging the Company or any Subsidiary as bankrupt or insolvent, or approving as properly filed a petition seeking liquidation, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition of or in respect of the Company or any Subsidiary under any applicable federal, state or foreign law or (iii) a decree, order, judgment or other similar document appointing a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official of the Company or any Subsidiary or of any substantial part of its property, or ordering the winding up or liquidation of its affairs, and the continuance of any such decree, order, judgment or other similar document or any such other decree, order, judgment or other similar document unstayed and in effect for a period of thirty (30) consecutive days;
(xii) a final judgment or judgments for the payment of money aggregating in excess of $1,000,000 prior to the Lead Investor Non-Affiliate Date or, after the Lead Investor Non-Affiliate Date $500,000, are rendered against the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries and which judgments are not, within thirty (30) days after the entry thereof, bonded, discharged, settled or stayed pending appeal, or are not discharged within thirty (30) days after the expiration of such stay; provided, however, any judgment which is covered by insurance or an indemnity from a credit worthy party shall not be included in calculating the $1,000,000 or $500,000 amounts set forth above so long as the Company provides the Holder a written statement from such insurer or indemnity provider (which written statement shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Holder) to the effect that such judgment is covered by insurance or an indemnity and the Company or such Subsidiary (as the case may be) will receive the proceeds of such insurance or indemnity within thirty (30) days of the issuance of such judgment;
(xiii) the Company and/or any Subsidiary, individually or in the aggregate, either (i) fails to pay, when due, or within any applicable grace period, any payment with respect to any Indebtedness in excess of $1,000,000 prior to the Lead Investor Non-Affiliate Date or, after the Lead Investor Non-Affiliate Date $500,000, due to any third party (other than, with respect to unsecured Indebtedness only, payments contested by the Company and/or such Subsidiary (as the case may be) in good faith by proper proceedings and with respect to which adequate reserves have been set aside for the payment thereof in accordance with GAAP) or is otherwise in breach or violation of any agreement for monies owed or owing in an amount in excess of $1,000,000 prior to the Lead Investor Non-Affiliate Date or, after the Lead Investor Non-Affiliate Date $500,000, which breach or violation permits the other party thereto to declare a default or otherwise accelerate amounts due thereunder, or (ii) suffer to exist any other circumstance or event that would, with or without the passage of time or the giving of notice, result in a default or event of default under any agreement binding the Company or any Subsidiary, which default or event of default would or is likely to have a material adverse effect on the business, assets, operations (including results thereof), liabilities, properties, condition (including financial condition) or prospects of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, individually or in the aggregate;
(xiv) other than as specifically set forth in another clause of this Section 5(a), the Company or any Subsidiary breaches any representation or warranty or any covenant or other term or condition of any Transaction Document, or any waiver hereunder or thereunder, except, in the case of a breach of a covenant or other term or condition that is curable, only if such breach remains uncured for a period of two (2) consecutive Trading Days;
(xv) a false or inaccurate certification (including a false or inaccurate deemed certification) by the Company as to whether any Triggering Event has occurred;
| 9 |
| --- |
(xvi) any breach or failure in any respect by the Company or any Subsidiary to comply with any provision of Section 13(j) of this Certificate of Designations;
(xvii) any Material Adverse Effect (as defined in Merger Agreement) occurs, as reasonably determined in good faith by the Board;
(xviii) any provision of any Transaction Document shall at any time for any reason (other than pursuant to the express terms thereof) cease to be valid and binding on or enforceable against the parties thereto, or the validity or enforceability thereof shall be contested, directly or indirectly, by the Company or any Subsidiary, or a proceeding shall be commenced by the Company or any Subsidiary or any governmental authority having jurisdiction over any of them, seeking to establish the invalidity or unenforceability thereof or the Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall deny in writing that it has any liability or obligation purported to be created under one or more Transaction Documents; or
(xix) the Company fails to timely file with the SEC any Periodic Report on or before the due date of such filing as established by the SEC, it being understood, for the avoidance of doubt, that due date includes any permitted filing deadline extension under Rule 12b-25 under the Exchange Act;
(xx) any breach of any material term of any debenture, note, or instrument held by any Holder with respect to the Company or any agreement between or among the Company and any such Holder; or
(xxi) the electronic transfer by the Company of shares of Common Stock through the DTC (as defined below) or another established clearing corporation is no longer available or is subject to a “chill” for a period of five (5) Trading Days.
(b) Notice of a Triggering Event. Upon the occurrence of a Triggering Event with respect to the Preferred Shares, the Company shall within two (2) Business Days deliver written notice thereof via electronic mail and overnight courier (with next day delivery specified) to each Holder.
6. Rights Upon Fundamental Transactions.
(a) Assumption. The Company shall not enter into or be party to a Fundamental Transaction unless (i) the Successor Entity assumes in writing all of the obligations of the Company under this Certificate of Designations and the other Transaction Documents in accordance with the provisions of this Section 6(a) pursuant to written agreements in form and substance satisfactory to the Required Holders and approved by the Required Holders prior to such Fundamental Transaction, including agreements to deliver to each holder of Preferred Shares in exchange for such Preferred Shares a security of the Successor Entity evidenced by a written instrument substantially similar in form and substance to this Certificate of Designations, including, without limitation, having a stated value and dividend rate equal to the stated value and dividend rate of the Preferred Shares held by the Holders and having similar ranking to the Preferred Shares, and satisfactory to the Required Holders and (ii) the Successor Entity (including its Parent Entity) is a publicly traded corporation whose shares of common stock are quoted on or listed for trading on an Eligible Market. Upon the occurrence of any Fundamental Transaction, the Successor Entity shall succeed to, and be substituted for (so that from and after the date of such Fundamental Transaction, the provisions of this Certificate of Designations and the other Transaction Documents referring to the “Company” shall refer instead to the Successor Entity), and may exercise every right and power of the Company and shall assume all of the obligations of the Company under this Certificate of Designations and the other Transaction Documents with the same effect as if such Successor Entity had been named as the Company herein and therein. In addition to the foregoing, upon consummation of a Fundamental Transaction, the Successor Entity shall deliver to each Holder confirmation that there shall be issued upon conversion or redemption of the Preferred Shares at any time after the consummation of such Fundamental Transaction, in lieu of the shares of Common Stock (or other securities, cash, assets or other property (except such items still issuable under Sections 7 and 15, which shall continue to be receivable thereafter)) issuable upon the conversion or redemption of the Preferred Shares prior to such Fundamental Transaction, such shares of the publicly traded common stock (or their equivalent) of the Successor Entity (including its Parent Entity) which each Holder would have been entitled to receive upon the happening of such Fundamental Transaction had all the Preferred Shares held by each Holder been converted immediately prior to such Fundamental Transaction (without regard to any limitations on the conversion of the Preferred Shares contained in this Certificate of Designations), as adjusted in accordance with the provisions of this Certificate of Designations. Notwithstanding the foregoing, such Holder may elect, at its sole option, by delivery of written notice to the Company to waive this Section 6(a) to permit the Fundamental Transaction without the assumption of the Preferred Shares. The provisions of this Section 6(a) shall apply similarly and equally to successive Fundamental Transactions and shall be applied without regard to any limitations on the conversion or redemption of the Preferred Shares.
| 10 |
| --- |
(b) Notice of a Change of Control; Change of Control Election Notice. No sooner than the earlier of (x) twenty (20) Trading Days prior to the consummation of a Change of Control or (y) the public announcement of the entry into an agreement with respect to a Change of Control, nor later than ten (10) Trading Days prior to the consummation of a Change of Control (the “Change of ControlDate”), the Company shall deliver written notice thereof via electronic mail and overnight courier to each Holder (a “Changeof Control Notice”). At any time during the period beginning after a Holder’s receipt of a Change of Control Notice or such Holder becoming aware of a Change of Control if a Change of Control Notice is not delivered to such Holder in accordance with the immediately preceding sentence (as applicable) and ending on twenty (20) Trading Days after the later of (A) the date of consummation of such Change of Control or (B) the date of receipt of such Change of Control Notice or (C) the date of the announcement of such Change of Control, such Holder may require, by delivering written notice thereof (“Change of Control Election Notice”) to the Company (which Change of Control Election Notice shall indicate the number of Preferred Shares subject to such election), to have the Company exchange such Holder’s Preferred Shares designated in such Change of Control Election Notice for consideration equal to the Change of Control Election Price, to be satisfied at the Company’s election (such election to pay in cash or by delivery of the Rights (as defined below), a “Consideration Election”), in either (I) rights (with a beneficial ownership limitation in the form of Section 4(d) hereof, mutatis mutandis) (collectively, the “Rights”), convertible in whole, or in part, at any time, without the requirement to pay any additional consideration, at the option of the Required Holders, into such Corporate Event Consideration (as defined below) applicable to such Change of Control equal in value to the Change of Control Election Price (as determined with the fair market value of the aggregate number of Successor Shares (as defined below) issuable upon conversion of the Rights to be determined in increments of 10% (or such greater percentage as the applicable Holder may notify the Company from time to time) of the portion of the Change of Control Election Price attributable to such Successor Shares (the “Successor Share Value Increment”), with the aggregate number of Successor Shares issuable upon exercise of the Rights with respect to the first Successor Share Value Increment determined based on 85% of the VWAP of the Successor Shares on the date the Rights are issued and on each of the nine (9) subsequent Trading Days, in each case, the aggregate number of additional Successor Shares issuable upon exercise of the Rights shall be determined based upon a Successor Share Value Increment at 85% of the VWAP of the Successor Shares in effect for such corresponding Trading Day (such ten (10) Trading Day period commencing on, and including, the date the Rights are issued, the “Rights Measuring Period”)), or (II) in cash; provided, that the Company shall not consummate a Change of Control if the Corporate Event Consideration includes capital stock or other equity interest (the “Successor Shares”) either in an entity that is not listed on an Eligible Market or an entity in which the daily share volume for the applicable Successor Shares for each of the twenty (20) Trading Days prior to the date of consummation of such Change of Control is less than the aggregate number of Successor Shares issuable to all Holders upon conversion in full of the applicable Rights (without regard to any limitations on conversion therein, assuming the exercise in full of the Rights on the date of issuance of the Rights and assuming the VWAP of the Successor Shares for each Trading Day in the Rights Measuring Period is the VWAP on the Trading Day ended immediately prior to the time of consummation of the Change of Control). The Company shall give each Holder written notice of each Consideration Election at least twenty (20) Trading Days prior to the time of consummation of such Change of Control. Payment of such amounts or delivery of the Rights, as applicable, shall be made by the Company (or at the Company’s direction) to each Holder on the later of (x) the second (2nd) Trading Day after the date of such request and (y) the date of consummation of such Change of Control (or, with respect to any Right, if applicable, such later time that holders of shares of Common Stock are initially entitled to receive Corporate Event Consideration with respect to the shares of Common Stock of such holder). Any Corporate Event Consideration included in the Rights, if any, pursuant to this Section 6(b) is pari passu with the Corporate Event Consideration to be paid to holders of shares of Common Stock and the Company shall not permit a payment of any Corporate Event Consideration to the holders of shares of Common Stock without on or prior to such time delivering the Right to the Holders in accordance herewith. Cash payments, if any, required by this Section 6(b) shall have priority to payments to all other stockholders of the Company in connection with such Change of Control. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 6(b), but subject to Section 4(d), until the applicable Change of Control Election Price is paid in full to the applicable Holder in cash or Corporate Event Consideration in accordance herewith, the Preferred Shares submitted by such Holder for exchange or payment, as applicable, under this Section 6(b) may be converted, in whole or in part, by such Holder into Common Stock pursuant to Section 4 or in the event the Conversion Date is after the consummation of such Change of Control, stock or equity interests of the Successor Entity substantially equivalent to the Company’s shares of Common Stock pursuant to Section 6. In the event of the Company’s repayment or exchange, as applicable, of any of the Preferred Shares under this Section 6(b), such Holder’s damages would be uncertain and difficult to estimate because of the parties’ inability to predict future interest rates and the uncertainty of the availability of a suitable substitute investment opportunity for a Holder. Accordingly, any premium of Liquidation Preference due under this Section 6(b) is intended by the parties to be, and shall be deemed, a reasonable estimate of such Holder’s actual loss of its investment opportunity and not as a penalty. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in connection with any redemption hereunder at a time a Holder is entitled to receive a cash payment under any of the other Transaction Documents, at the option of such Holder delivered in writing to the Company, the applicable redemption price hereunder shall be increased by the amount of such cash payment owed to such Holder under such other Transaction Document and, upon payment in full or conversion in accordance herewith, shall satisfy the Company’s payment obligation under such other Transaction Document.
| 11 |
| --- |
7. Rights Upon Issuance of Purchase Rights and Other Corporate Events.
(a) Purchase Rights. In addition to any adjustments pursuant to Section 8 and Section 15 below, if at any time the Company grants, issues or sells any Options, Convertible Securities or rights to purchase stock, warrants, securities or other property pro rata to all or substantially all of the record holders of any class of Common Stock (the “Purchase Rights”), then each Holder will be entitled to acquire, upon the terms applicable to such Purchase Rights, the aggregate Purchase Rights which such Holder could have acquired if such Holder had held the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable upon complete conversion of all the Preferred Shares (without taking into account any limitations or restrictions on the convertibility of the Preferred Shares and assuming for such purpose that all the Preferred Shares were converted at the Conversion Price as of the applicable record date) held by such Holder immediately prior to the date on which a record is taken for the grant, issuance or sale of such Purchase Rights, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of shares of Common Stock are to be determined for the grant, issue or sale of such Purchase Rights; provided, however, on or after the Lead Investor Non-Affiliate Election Date, to the extent that such Holder’s right to participate in any such Purchase Right would result in such Holder and the other Attribution Parties exceeding the Maximum Percentage, then such Holder shall not be entitled to participate in such Purchase Right to such extent of the Maximum Percentage (and shall not be entitled to beneficial ownership of such shares of Common Stock as a result of such Purchase Right (and beneficial ownership) to such extent of any such excess) and such Purchase Right to such extent shall be held in abeyance (and, if such Purchase Right has an expiration date, maturity date or other similar provision, such term shall be extended by such number of days held in abeyance, if applicable) for the benefit of such Holder until such time or times, if ever, as its right thereto would not result in such Holder and the other Attribution Parties exceeding the Maximum Percentage, at which time or times such Holder shall be granted such right (and any Purchase Right granted, issued or sold on such initial Purchase Right or on any subsequent Purchase Right held similarly in abeyance (and, if such Purchase Right has an expiration date, maturity date or other similar provision, such term shall be extended by such number of days held in abeyance, if applicable)) to the same extent as if there had been no such limitation.
(b) Other Corporate Events. In addition to and not in substitution for any other rights hereunder, prior to the consummation of any Fundamental Transaction pursuant to which holders of shares of Common Stock are entitled to receive securities or other assets with respect to or in exchange for shares of Common Stock (a “Corporate Event”), the Company shall make appropriate provision to ensure that each Holder will thereafter have the right, at such Holder’s option, to receive upon a conversion of all the Preferred Shares held by such Holder (i) such securities or other assets (the “Corporate Event Consideration”) to which such Holder would have been entitled with respect to such shares of Common Stock had such shares of Common Stock been held by such Holder upon the consummation of such Corporate Event (without taking into account any limitations or restrictions on the convertibility of the Preferred Shares set forth in this Certificate of Designations) or (ii) in lieu of the shares of Common Stock otherwise receivable upon such conversion, such securities or other assets received by the holders of shares of Common Stock in connection with the consummation of such Corporate Event in such amounts as such Holder would have been entitled to receive had the Preferred Shares held by such Holder initially been issued with conversion rights for the form of such consideration (as opposed to shares of Common Stock) at a conversion rate for such consideration commensurate with the Conversion Rate (at the Conversion Price then in effect). Provision made pursuant the preceding sentence shall be in a form and substance satisfactory to the Required Holders. The provisions of this Section 7 shall apply similarly and equally to successive Corporate Events and shall be applied without regard to any limitations on the conversion or redemption of the Preferred Shares set forth in this Certificate of Designations.
| 12 |
| --- |
8. Rights Upon Issuance of Other Securities.
(a) Adjustment of Conversion Price upon Issuance of Common Stock. If and whenever on or after the Lead Investor Non-Affiliate Date the Company grants, issues or sells (or enters into any agreement to grant, issue or sell), or in accordance with this Section 8(a) is deemed to have granted, issued or sold, any shares of Common Stock (including the granting, issuance or sale of shares of Common Stock owned or held by or for the account of the Company, but excluding any Excluded Securities granted, issued or sold or deemed to have been granted, issued or sold) (the “New Issuance Price”) less than a price equal to the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to such granting, issuance or sale or deemed granting, issuance or sale (such Conversion Price then in effect is referred to herein as the “Applicable Price”) (the foregoing a “Dilutive Issuance”), then, immediately after such Dilutive Issuance, the Conversion Price then in effect shall be reduced to an amount equal to (x) with respect to the Permitted Weighted Average Offering, the New Weighted Average Price or (y) otherwise, the New Issuance Price. For all purposes of the foregoing (including, without limitation, determining the adjusted Conversion Price and the New Issuance Price under this Section 8(a)), the following shall be applicable:
(i) Issuance of Options. If the Company in any manner grants, issues or sells (or enters into any agreement to grant, issue or sell) any Options and the lowest price per share for which one share of Common Stock is at any time issuable upon the exercise of any such Option or upon conversion, exercise or exchange of any Convertible Securities issuable upon exercise of any such Option or otherwise pursuant to the terms thereof is less than the Applicable Price, then such share of Common Stock shall be deemed to be outstanding and to have been issued and sold by the Company at the time of the granting, issuance or sale of such Option for such price per share. For purposes of this Section 8(a)(i), the “lowest price per share for which one share of Common Stock is at any time issuable upon the exercise of any such Option or upon conversion, exercise or exchange of any Convertible Securities issuable upon exercise of any such Option or otherwise pursuant to the terms thereof” shall be equal to (1) the lower of (x) the sum of the lowest amounts of consideration (if any) received or receivable by the Company with respect to any one share of Common Stock upon the granting, issuance or sale of such Option, upon exercise of such Option and upon conversion, exercise or exchange of any Convertible Security issuable upon exercise of such Option or otherwise pursuant to the terms thereof and (y) the lowest exercise price set forth in such Option for which one share of Common Stock is issuable (or may become issuable assuming all possible market conditions) upon the exercise of any such Options or upon conversion, exercise or exchange of any Convertible Securities issuable upon exercise of any such Option or otherwise pursuant to the terms thereof, minus (2) the sum of all amounts paid or payable to the holder of such Option (or any other Person) with respect to any one share of Common Stock upon the granting, issuance or sale of such Option, upon exercise of such Option and upon conversion, exercise or exchange of any Convertible Security issuable upon exercise of such Option or otherwise pursuant to the terms thereof plus the value of any other consideration (including, without limitation, consideration consisting of cash, debt forgiveness, assets or any other property) received or receivable by, or benefit conferred on, the holder of such Option (or any other Person). Except as contemplated below, no further adjustment of the Conversion Price shall be made upon the actual issuance of such share of Common Stock or of such Convertible Securities upon the exercise of such Options or otherwise pursuant to the terms thereof or upon the actual issuance of such shares of Common Stock upon conversion, exercise or exchange of such Convertible Securities.
| 13 |
| --- |
(ii) Issuance of Convertible Securities. If the Company in any manner issues or sells (or enters into any agreement to issue or sell) any Convertible Securities and the lowest price per share for which one share of Common Stock is at any time issuable upon the conversion, exercise or exchange thereof or otherwise pursuant to the terms thereof is less than the Applicable Price, then such share of Common Stock shall be deemed to be outstanding and to have been issued and sold by the Company at the time of the issuance or sale (or the time of execution of such agreement to issue or sell, as applicable) of such Convertible Securities for such price per share. For the purposes of this Section 8(a)(ii), the “lowest price per share for which one share of Common Stock is at any time issuable upon the conversion, exercise or exchange thereof or otherwise pursuant to the terms thereof” shall be equal to (1) the lower of (x) the sum of the lowest amounts of consideration (if any) received or receivable by the Company with respect to one share of Common Stock upon the issuance or sale (or pursuant to the agreement to issue or sell, as applicable) of the Convertible Security and upon conversion, exercise or exchange of such Convertible Security or otherwise pursuant to the terms thereof and (y) the lowest conversion price set forth in such Convertible Security for which one share of Common Stock is issuable (or may become issuable assuming all possible market conditions) upon conversion, exercise or exchange thereof or otherwise pursuant to the terms thereof minus (2) the sum of all amounts paid or payable to the holder of such Convertible Security (or any other Person) with respect to any one share of Common Stock upon the issuance or sale (or the agreement to issue or sell, as applicable) of such Convertible Security plus the value of any other consideration received or receivable (including, without limitation, any consideration consisting of cash, debt forgiveness, assets or other property) by, or benefit conferred on, the holder of such Convertible Security (or any other Person). Except as contemplated below, no further adjustment of the Conversion Price shall be made upon the actual issuance of such shares of Common Stock upon conversion, exercise or exchange of such Convertible Securities or otherwise pursuant to the terms thereof, and if any such issuance or sale of such Convertible Securities is made upon exercise of any Options for which adjustment of the Conversion Price has been or is to be made pursuant to other provisions of this Section 8(a), except as contemplated below, no further adjustment of the Conversion Price shall be made by reason of such issuance or sale.
(iii) Change in Option Price or Rate of Conversion. If the purchase or exercise price provided for in any Options, the additional consideration, if any, payable upon the issue, conversion, exercise or exchange of any Convertible Securities, or the rate at which any Convertible Securities are convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of Common Stock increases or decreases at any time (other than proportional changes in conversion or exercise prices, as applicable, in connection with an event referred to in Section 8(b) below), the Conversion Price in effect at the time of such increase or decrease shall be adjusted to the Conversion Price which would have been in effect at such time had such Options or Convertible Securities provided for such increased or decreased purchase price, additional consideration or increased or decreased conversion rate (as the case may be) at the time initially granted, issued or sold. For purposes of this Section 8(a)(iii), if the terms of any Option or Convertible Security (including, without limitation, any Option or Convertible Security that was outstanding as of the Initial Issuance Date) are increased or decreased in the manner described in the immediately preceding sentence, then such Option or Convertible Security and the shares of Common Stock deemed issuable upon exercise, conversion or exchange thereof shall be deemed to have been issued as of the date of such increase or decrease. No adjustment pursuant to this Section 8(a) shall be made if such adjustment would result in an increase of the Conversion Price then in effect.
| 14 |
| --- |
(iv) Calculation of Consideration Received. If any Option and/or Convertible Security and/or Adjustment Right is issued in connection with the issuance or sale or deemed issuance or sale of any other securities of the Company (as determined by the Required Holders, the “Primary Security”, and such Option and/or Convertible Security and/or Adjustment Right, the “Secondary Securities”), together comprising one integrated transaction (or one or more transactions if such issuances or sales or deemed issuances or sales of securities of the Company either (A) have at least one investor or purchaser in common, (B) are consummated in reasonable proximity to each other and/or (C) are consummated under the same plan of financing), the aggregate consideration per share of Common Stock with respect to such Primary Security shall be deemed to be equal to the difference of (x) the lowest price per share for which one share of Common Stock was issued (or was deemed to be issued pursuant to Section 8(a)(i) or 8(a)(ii) above, as applicable) in such integrated transaction solely with respect to such Primary Security, minus (y) with respect to such Secondary Securities, the sum of (I) the Black Scholes Consideration Value of each such Option, if any, (II) the fair market value (as determined by the Required Holders in good faith) or the Black Scholes Consideration Value, as applicable, of such Adjustment Right, if any, and (III) the fair market value (as determined by the Required Holders) of such Convertible Security, if any, in each case, as determined on a per share basis in accordance with this Section 8(a)(iv). If any shares of Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities are issued or sold or deemed to have been issued or sold for cash, the consideration received therefor (for the purpose of determining the consideration paid for such Common Stock, Option or Convertible Security, but not for the purpose of the calculation of the Black Scholes Consideration Value) will be deemed to be the net amount of consideration received by the Company therefor. If any shares of Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities are issued or sold for a consideration other than cash, the amount of such consideration received by the Company (for the purpose of determining the consideration paid for such Common Stock, Option or Convertible Security, but not for the purpose of the calculation of the Black Scholes Consideration Value) will be the fair value of such consideration, except where such consideration consists of publicly traded securities, in which case the amount of consideration received by the Company for such securities will be the arithmetic average of the VWAPs of such security for each of the five (5) Trading Days immediately preceding the date of receipt. If any shares of Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities are issued to the owners of the non-surviving entity in connection with any merger in which the Company is the surviving entity, the amount of consideration therefor (for the purpose of determining the consideration paid for such Common Stock, Option or Convertible Security, but not for the purpose of the calculation of the Black Scholes Consideration Value) will be deemed to be the fair value of such portion of the net assets and business of the non-surviving entity as is attributable to such shares of Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities (as the case may be). The fair value of any consideration other than cash or publicly traded securities will be determined jointly by the Company and the Required Holders. If such parties are unable to reach agreement within ten (10) days after the occurrence of an event requiring valuation (the “Valuation Event”), the fair value of such consideration will be determined within five (5) Trading Days after the tenth (10^th^) day following such Valuation Event by an independent, reputable appraiser jointly selected by the Company and the Required Holders. The determination of such appraiser shall be final and binding upon all parties absent manifest error and the fees and expenses of such appraiser shall be borne by the Company.
(v) Record Date. If the Company takes a record of the holders of shares of Common Stock for the purpose of entitling them (A) to receive a dividend or other distribution payable in shares of Common Stock, Options or in Convertible Securities or (B) to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities, then such record date will be deemed to be the date of the issuance or sale of the shares of Common Stock deemed to have been issued or sold upon the declaration of such dividend or the making of such other distribution or the date of the granting of such right of subscription or purchase (as the case may be).
| 15 |
| --- |
(b) Adjustment of Conversion Price upon Subdivision or Combination of Common Stock. Without limiting any provision of Section 7 or Section 15, if the Company at any time subdivides (by any stock split, stock dividend, stock combination, recapitalization or other similar transaction) one or more classes of its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a greater number of shares, the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to such subdivision will be proportionately reduced. Without limiting any provision of Section 7 or Section 15, if the Company at any time combines (by any stock split, stock dividend, stock combination, recapitalization or other similar transaction) one or more classes of its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to such combination will be proportionately increased. Any adjustment pursuant to this Section 8(b) shall become effective immediately after the effective date of such subdivision or combination. If any event requiring an adjustment under this Section 8(b) occurs during the period that a Conversion Price is calculated hereunder, then the calculation of such Conversion Price shall be adjusted appropriately to reflect such event.
(c) Holder’s Right of Adjusted Conversion Price. On or after the Lead Investor Non-Affiliate Date, in addition to and not in limitation of the other provisions of this Section 8, if the Company in any manner issues or sells or enters into any agreement to issue or sell, any Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities (other than shares of Common Stock issued pursuant to a Permitted ATM) (any such securities, “Variable Price Securities”) that are issuable pursuant to such agreement or convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for shares of Common Stock at a price which varies or may vary with the market price of the shares of Common Stock, including by way of one or more reset(s) to a fixed price, but exclusive of such formulations reflecting share splits, share combinations, share dividends and similar transactions (each of the formulations for such variable price being herein referred to as, the “Variable Price”), the Company shall provide written notice thereof via electronic mail and overnight courier to each Holder on the date of such agreement and/or the issuance of such shares of Common Stock, Convertible Securities or Options, as applicable. From and after the date the Company enters into such agreement or issues any such Variable Price Securities, each Holder shall have the right, but not the obligation, in its sole discretion to substitute the Variable Price for the Conversion Price upon conversion of the Preferred Shares by designating in the Conversion Notice delivered upon any conversion of Preferred Shares that solely for purposes of such conversion such Holder is relying on the Variable Price rather than the Conversion Price then in effect. A Holder’s election to rely on a Variable Price for a particular conversion of Preferred Shares shall not obligate such Holder to rely on a Variable Price for any future conversions of Preferred Shares.
(d) Other Events. In the event that the Company (or any Subsidiary) shall take any action to which the provisions hereof are not strictly applicable, or, if applicable, would not operate to protect any Holder from dilution or if any event occurs of the type contemplated by the provisions of this Section 8 but not expressly provided for by such provisions (including, without limitation, the granting of stock appreciation rights, phantom stock rights or other rights with equity features), then the Board shall in good faith determine and implement an appropriate adjustment in the Conversion Price so as to protect the rights of such Holder, provided that no such adjustment pursuant to this Section 8(a) will increase the Conversion Price as otherwise determined pursuant to this Section 8, provided further that if such Holder does not accept such adjustments as appropriately protecting its interests hereunder against such dilution, then the Board and such Holder shall agree, in good faith, upon an independent investment bank of nationally recognized standing to make such appropriate adjustments, whose determination shall be final and binding absent manifest error and whose fees and expenses shall be borne by the Company.
(e) Calculations. All calculations under this Section 8 shall be made by rounding to the nearest cent or the nearest 1/100^th^ of a share, as applicable. The number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at any given time shall not include shares owned or held by or for the account of the Company, and the disposition of any such shares shall be considered an issue or sale of Common Stock.
(f) Voluntary Adjustment by Company. Subject to the rules and regulations of the Principal Market, the Company may at any time any Preferred Shares remain outstanding reduce the then current Conversion Price to any amount and for any period of time deemed appropriate by the Board.
(g) Adjustment on Lead Investor Non-Affiliate Date. If as of the Lead Investor Non-Affiliate Date, the Conversion Price then in effect is greater than the Market Price then in effect, as of 8:00AM, New York City time, on the Lead Investor Non-Affiliate Date (the “Adjustment Date”), the Conversion Price shall automatically adjust to the Market Price.
| 16 |
| --- |
9. Redemption at the Company’s Election. At any time, the Company shall have the right to redeem all, or any part pro rata based on the number of the Preferred Shares then held by the Holders, of the Preferred Shares then outstanding (the “CompanyOptional Redemption Amount”) on the Company Optional Redemption Date (as defined below) (a “Company Optional Redemption”). The Preferred Shares subject to redemption pursuant to this Section 9 shall be redeemed by the Company in cash at a price (the “CompanyOptional Redemption Price”) equal to the greater of (i) the Liquidation Preference of such Company Optional Redemption Amount and (ii) the product of (1) the Conversion Rate with respect to the Conversion Amount being redeemed as of the Company Optional Redemption Date multiplied by (2) the greatest Closing Sale Price of the Common Stock on any Trading Day during the period commencing on the date immediately preceding such Company Optional Redemption Notice Date (as defined below) and ending on the Trading Day immediately prior to the date the Company makes the entire payment required to be made under this Section 9. The Company may exercise its right to require redemption under this Section 9 by delivering a written notice thereof by electronic mail and overnight courier to all, but not less than all, of the Holders (the “Company Optional Redemption Notice” and the date all of the Holders received such notice is referred to as the “Company Optional Redemption Notice Date”). Such Company Optional Redemption Notice shall be irrevocable; provided that the Company Optional Redemption Notice may be conditioned upon the consummation of a refinancing transaction or a Going Private Transaction. The Company Optional Redemption Notice shall (x) state the date on which the Company Optional Redemption shall occur (the “Company Optional Redemption Date”) which date shall not be less than ten (10) Trading Days nor more than twenty (20) Trading Days following the Company Optional Redemption Notice Date, and (y) state the aggregate Conversion Amount of the Preferred Shares which is being redeemed in such Company Optional Redemption from such Holder and all of the other Holders of the Preferred Shares pursuant to this Section 9 on the Company Optional Redemption Date. The Company shall deliver the applicable Company Optional Redemption Price to each Holder in cash on the applicable Company Optional Redemption Date. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, at any time prior to the date the Company Optional Redemption Price is paid, in full, the Company Optional Redemption Amount may be converted, in whole or in part, by any Holder into shares of Common Stock pursuant to Section 4. All Conversion Amounts of Preferred Shares converted by a Holder after the Company Optional Redemption Notice Date shall reduce the Company Optional Redemption Amount of the Preferred Shares of such Holder required to be redeemed on the Company Optional Redemption Date. In the event of the Company’s redemption of any of the Preferred Shares under this Section 9, a Holder’s damages would be uncertain and difficult to estimate because of the parties’ inability to predict future interest rates and the uncertainty of the availability of a suitable substitute investment opportunity for such Holder. Accordingly, any redemption premium due under this Section 9 is intended by the parties to be, and shall be deemed, a reasonable estimate of such Holder’s actual loss of its investment opportunity and not as a penalty. For the avoidance of doubt, the Company shall have no right to effect a Company Optional Redemption if any Triggering Event has occurred and continuing, but any Triggering Event shall have no effect upon any Holder’s right to convert Preferred Shares in its discretion. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to a Going Private Transaction, the Company may effect a Company Optional Redemption under this Section 9, but with “Change of Control Election Price” replacing “Company Optional Redemption Price” for all purposes in this Section 9 in connection therewith.
10. Noncircumvention. The Company hereby covenants and agrees that the Company will not, by amendment of its Certificate of Incorporation , Bylaws or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, scheme of arrangement, dissolution, issue or sale of securities, or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Certificate of Designations, and will at all times in good faith carry out all the provisions of this Certificate of Designations and take all action as may be required to protect the rights of the Holders hereunder. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing or any other provision of this Certificate of Designations or the other Transaction Documents, the Company (a) shall not increase the par value of any shares of Common Stock receivable upon the conversion of any Preferred Shares above the Conversion Price then in effect, (b) shall take all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and non-assessable shares of Common Stock upon the conversion of Preferred Shares and (c) shall, so long as any Preferred Shares are outstanding, take all action necessary to reserve and keep available out of its authorized and unissued shares of Common Stock, solely for the purpose of effecting the conversion of the Preferred Shares, the maximum number of shares of Common Stock as shall from time to time be necessary to effect the conversion of the Preferred Shares then outstanding (without regard to any limitations on conversion contained herein). Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if after the sixty (60) calendar day anniversary of the Initial Issuance Date, each Holder is not permitted to convert such Holder’s Preferred Shares in full for any reason (other than pursuant to restrictions set forth in Section 4(d) hereof), the Company shall use its best efforts to promptly remedy such failure, including, without limitation, obtaining such consents or approvals as necessary to effect such conversion into shares of Common Stock.
| 17 |
| --- |
11. Authorized Shares.
(a) Reservation. So long as any Preferred Shares remain outstanding, the Company shall at all times reserve at least 150% of the number of shares of Common Stock as shall from time to time be necessary to effect the conversion of all of the Preferred Shares then outstanding at the Conversion Price then in effect (without regard to any limitations on conversions) (the “Required ReserveAmount”). The Required Reserve Amount (including, without limitation, each increase in the number of shares so reserved) shall be allocated pro rata among the Holders based on the number of the Preferred Shares held by each Holder on the Initial Issuance Date or increase in the number of reserved shares, as the case may be (the “Authorized Share Allocation”). In the event that a Holder shall sell or otherwise transfer any of such Holder’s Preferred Shares, each transferee shall be allocated a pro rata portion of such Holder’s Authorized Share Allocation. Any shares of Common Stock reserved and allocated to any Person which ceases to hold any Preferred Shares shall be allocated to the remaining Holders of Preferred Shares, pro rata based on the number of the Preferred Shares then held by the Holders. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Holder may allocate its Authorized Share Allocation to any other of the securities of the Company held by such Holder (or any of its designees) by delivery of a written notice to the Company.
(b) Insufficient Authorized Shares. If, notwithstanding Section 11 (a) and not in limitation thereof, at any time while any of the Preferred Shares remain outstanding the Company does not have a sufficient number of authorized and unreserved shares of Common Stock to satisfy its obligation to reserve for issuance upon conversion of the Preferred Shares at least a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the Required Reserve Amount (an “Authorized Share Failure”), then the Company shall immediately take all action necessary to increase the Company’s authorized shares of Common Stock to an amount sufficient to allow the Company to reserve the Required Reserve Amount for the Preferred Shares then outstanding (or deemed outstanding pursuant to Section 11(a) above). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing sentence, as soon as practicable after the date of the occurrence of an Authorized Share Failure, but in no event later than sixty (60) days after the occurrence of such Authorized Share Failure, the Company shall hold a meeting of its stockholders for the approval of an increase in the number of authorized shares of Common Stock. In connection with such meeting, the Company shall provide each stockholder with a proxy statement and shall use its best efforts to solicit its stockholders’ approval of such increase in authorized shares of Common Stock and to cause its board of directors to recommend to the stockholders that they approve such proposal (or, if a majority of the voting power then in effect of the capital stock of the Company consents to such increase, in lieu of such proxy statement, deliver to the stockholders of the Company an information statement that has been filed with (and either approved by or not subject to comments from) the SEC with respect thereto). Notwithstanding the foregoing, if at any such time of an Authorized Share Failure, the Company is able to obtain the written consent of a majority of the shares of its issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock to approve the increase in the number of authorized shares of Common Stock, the Company may satisfy this obligation by obtaining such consent and submitting for filing with the SEC an Information Statement on Schedule 14C.
12. Voting.
(a) Holders of Preferred Shares shall be entitled to vote with holders of outstanding shares of Common Stock and holders of other outstanding series or classes of preferred stock entitled to vote with the holders of outstanding shares of Common Stock, voting together as a single class, with respect to any and all matters presented to the stockholders of the Company for their action or consideration (whether at a meeting of stockholders of the Company, by written action of stockholders in lieu of a meeting or otherwise), except as provided by law. In any such vote, each Preferred Share shall entitle the holder thereof to cast [________]^2^ votes per share (subject to the ownership limitations specified in Section 4(d) hereof, if applicable); provided that in no event shall the aggregate number of votes of all Preferred Shares outstanding exceed 80% of the aggregate number of votes eligible to be cast by holders of outstanding shares of Common Stock, Preferred Shares and other outstanding series or classes of preferred stock, voting together as a single class (the “Maximum Preferred Share Vote Percentage”), in each case using the record date for determining the stockholders of the Company eligible to vote on such matters. . If the Maximum Preferred Share Vote Percentage would be exceeded, the number of votes each Preferred Share shall entitle the holder thereof to cast will be reduced pro rata. To the extent that under the DGCL the vote of the holders of the Preferred Shares, voting separately as a class or series, as applicable, is required to authorize a given action of the Company, the affirmative vote or consent of the Required Holders of the shares of the Preferred Shares, voting together in the aggregate and not in separate series unless required under the DGCL, represented at a duly held meeting at which a quorum is presented or by written consent of the Required Holders (except as otherwise may be required under the DGCL), voting together in the aggregate and not in separate series unless required under the DGCL, shall constitute the approval of such action by both the class or the series, as applicable. Holders of the Preferred Shares shall be entitled to written notice of all stockholder meetings or written consents (and copies of proxy materials and other information sent to stockholders) with respect to which they would be entitled to vote, which notice would be provided pursuant to the Company’s bylaws (the “Bylaws”) and the DGCL.
^2^ Number of votes per share is to be set at such number equal to the quotient of (1) the aggregate number of votes equal 80% of all votes eligible to vote immediately after the Closing
| 18 |
| --- |
(b) [Reserved.]
(c) Election of Directors.
(i) Prior to the Lead Investor Non-Affiliate Election Date, if the number of Preferred Shares outstanding entitle the Preferred Shareholders to cast votes with respect to any and all elections of members of the Board presented to the stockholders of the Company for their action or consideration (whether at a meeting of stockholders of the Company, by written action of stockholders in lieu of a meeting or otherwise) equal to or greater than 50% of the total number of votes entitled to be cast by all stockholders of the Company voting together as a single class on such election, calculated as of the record date set by the Board for such election, the Board shall (A) nominate for election to the Board (I) such number of nominees selected by the Required Holders that is equal to one less than the number of members of the Board that constitute a majority of the Board after the applicable election (the “Preferred Nominees”) and (II) one nominee approved by the Required Holders (such approval not to be unreasonably delayed or withheld) (the “Approved Nominee” and, together with the Preferred Nominee, the “Preferred Candidates”) and (B) recommend that the Company’s stockholders vote for such Preferred Candidates.
(ii) Prior to the Lead Investor Non-Affiliate Election Date, if the number of Preferred Shares outstanding entitle the Preferred Shareholders to cast votes with respect to any and all elections of members of the Board presented to the stockholders of the Company for their action or consideration (whether at a meeting of stockholders of the Company, by written action of stockholders in lieu of a meeting or otherwise) equal to or greater than 30% of, but less than 50% of, the total number of votes entitled to be cast by all stockholders of the Company voting together as a single class on such election, calculated as of the record date set by the Board for such election, the Board shall (A) nominate for election to the Board such number of Preferred Nominees that is equal to two less than the number of members of the Board that constitute a majority of the Board after the applicable election and (B) recommend that the Company’s stockholders vote for such Preferred Candidates.
(iii) Prior to the Lead Investor Non-Affiliate Election Date, if the number of Preferred Shares outstanding entitle the Preferred Shareholders to cast votes with respect to any and all elections of members of the Board presented to the stockholders of the Company for their action or consideration (whether at a meeting of stockholders of the Company, by written action of stockholders in lieu of a meeting or otherwise) greater than 25% of the total number of votes entitled to be cast by all stockholders of the Company voting together as a single class as of the Closing Date and Section 12(c)(i) and Section 12(c)(ii) are not applicable, the Board shall nominate for election to the Board at any all elections of members of the Board presented to the stockholders of the Company one (1) nominee selected by the Required Holders.
(iv) Prior to the Lead Investor Non-Affiliate Election Date, in the event that a vacancy is created on the Board at any time due to the death, disability, retirement, resignation, or removal of a Preferred Nominee or if the Board size is increased such that the Preferred Candidates will not constitute a majority of the Board, the Board shall appoint such number of additional Preferred Nominees to fill the newly created vacancies in order to ensure that the Preferred Nominees constitute a majority of the Board. In the event that a vacancy is created on the Board at any time due to the death, disability, retirement, resignation, or removal of an Approved Nominee, the Board shall appoint an additional Approved Nominee to fill the newly created vacancy. In the event that the Required Holders fail to designate in writing a designate a Preferred Nominee for election or to fill a vacancy, such Board seat shall remain vacant until such time as the Required Holders designate such Preferred Nominee in writing and the Board nonetheless shall be deemed duly constituted.
| 19 |
| --- |
13. Covenants.
(a) Preservation of Existence, Etc. The Company shall maintain and preserve, and cause each of its Subsidiaries to maintain and preserve, its existence, rights and privileges, and become or remain, and cause each of its Subsidiaries to become or remain, duly qualified and in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the character of the properties owned or leased by it or in which the transaction of its business makes such qualification necessary.
(b) Maintenance of Properties, Etc. The Company shall maintain and preserve, and cause each of its Subsidiaries to maintain and preserve, all of its properties which are necessary or useful in the proper conduct of its business in good working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted, and comply, and cause each of its Subsidiaries to comply, at all times with the provisions of all leases to which it is a party as lessee or under which it occupies property, so as to prevent any loss or forfeiture thereof or thereunder.
(c) Maintenance of Intellectual Property. The Company will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, take all action necessary or advisable to maintain all of the Intellectual Property Rights of the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries that are necessary or material to the conduct of its business in full force and effect.
(d) Maintenance of Insurance. The Company shall maintain, and cause each of its Subsidiaries to maintain, insurance with responsible and reputable insurance companies or associations (including, without limitation, director and officer, comprehensive general liability, hazard, rent and business interruption insurance) with respect to its properties (including all real properties leased or owned by it) and business, in such amounts and covering such risks as is required by any governmental authority having jurisdiction with respect thereto or as is carried generally in accordance with sound business practice by companies in similar businesses similarly situated.
(e) PCAOB Registered Auditor. At all times any Preferred Shares remain outstanding, the Company shall have engaged an independent auditor to audit its financial statements that is registered with (and in compliance with the rules and regulations of) the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board.
(f) Restricted Issuances. The Company shall not, directly or indirectly, without the prior written consent of the Required Holders, (i) issue any Preferred Shares (other than as contemplated by the Merger Agreement, the Note and this Certificate of Designations) or (ii) issue any other securities that would cause a breach or default under this Certificate of Designations.
(g) Stay, Extension and Usury Laws. To the extent that it may lawfully do so, the Company (A) agrees that it will not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law (wherever or whenever enacted or in force) that may affect the covenants or the performance of this Certificate of Designations; and (B) expressly waives all benefits or advantages of any such law and agrees that it will not, by resort to any such law, hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power granted to the Holders by this Certificate of Designations, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law has been enacted.
(h) Taxes. The Company and its Subsidiaries shall pay when due all taxes, fees or other charges of any nature whatsoever (together with any related interest or penalties) now or hereafter imposed or assessed against the Company and its Subsidiaries or their respective assets or upon their ownership, possession, use, operation or disposition thereof or upon their rents, receipts or earnings arising therefrom (except where the failure to pay would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a material effect on the Company or any of its Subsidiaries). The Company and its Subsidiaries shall file on or before the due date therefor all personal property tax returns (except where the failure to file would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a material effect on the Company or any of its Subsidiaries). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company and its Subsidiaries may contest, in good faith and by appropriate proceedings, taxes for which they maintain adequate reserves therefor in accordance with GAAP.
| 20 |
| --- |
(i) Independent Investigation. If there is a continued Triggering Event for a period of forty-five (45) days, at the request of the Holder, the Company shall hire an independent, reputable investment bank selected by the Company and approved by the Holder (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) to investigate as to whether any breach of this Certificate of Designations has occurred (the “Independent Investigator”). If the Independent Investigator determines that such breach of this Certificate of Designations has occurred, the Independent Investigator shall notify the Company of such breach and the Company shall deliver written notice to each Holder of such breach. In connection with such investigation, the Independent Investigator may, during normal business hours, inspect all contracts, books, records, personnel, offices and other facilities and properties of the Company and its Subsidiaries as the Independent Investigator determines are reasonably necessary to its investigation. The Company shall furnish the Independent Investigator with such financial and operating data and other information with respect to the business and properties of the Company as the Independent Investigator may reasonably request. The Company shall permit the Independent Investigator to discuss the affairs, finances and accounts of the Company with, and to make proposals and furnish advice with respect thereto to, the Company’s officers, directors, key employees and independent public accountants or any of them (and by this provision the Company authorizes said accountants to discuss with such Independent Investigator the finances and affairs of the Company and any Subsidiaries), all at such reasonable times, upon reasonable notice, and as often as may be reasonably requested.
14. Liquidation, Dissolution, Winding-Up. In the event of a Liquidation Event, the Holders shall be entitled to receive in cash out of the assets of the Company, whether from capital or from earnings available for distribution to its stockholders (the “LiquidationFunds”), before any amount shall be paid to the holders of any of shares of Junior Stock, but pari passu with any Parity Stock then outstanding, an amount per Preferred Share equal the greater of (A) the Liquidation Preference of such Preferred Share and (B) the amount per share such Holder would receive if such Holder converted such Preferred Share into Common Stock immediately prior to the date of such payment, provided that if the Liquidation Funds are insufficient to pay the full amount due to the Holders and holders of shares of Parity Stock, then each Holder and each holder of Parity Stock shall receive a percentage of the Liquidation Funds equal to the full amount of Liquidation Funds payable to such Holder and such holder of Parity Stock as a liquidation preference, in accordance with their respective certificate of designations (or equivalent), as a percentage of the full amount of Liquidation Funds payable to all holders of Preferred Shares and all holders of shares of Parity Stock. To the extent necessary, the Company shall cause such actions to be taken by each of its Subsidiaries so as to enable, to the maximum extent permitted by law, the proceeds of a Liquidation Event to be distributed to the Holders in accordance with this Section 14. All the preferential amounts to be paid to the Holders under this Section 14 shall be paid or set apart for payment before the payment or setting apart for payment of any amount for, or the distribution of any Liquidation Funds of the Company to the holders of shares of Junior Stock in connection with a Liquidation Event as to which this Section 14 applies.
15. Distribution of Assets. In addition to any adjustments pursuant to Section 7 and Section 8, if the Company shall declare or make any dividend or other distributions of its assets (or rights to acquire its assets) to any or all holders of shares of Common Stock, by way of return of capital or otherwise (including without limitation, any distribution of cash, stock or other securities, property or options by way of a dividend, spin off, reclassification, corporate rearrangement, scheme of arrangement or other similar transaction) (the “Distributions”), then each Holder, as holders of Preferred Shares, will be entitled to such Distributions as if such Holder had held the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable upon complete conversion of the Preferred Shares (without taking into account any limitations or restrictions on the convertibility of the Preferred Shares and assuming for such purpose that the Preferred Share was converted at the Conversion Price as of the applicable record date) immediately prior to the date on which a record is taken for such Distribution or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of Common Stock are to be determined for such Distributions (provided, however, that after the Lead Investor Non-Affiliate Election Date, to the extent that such Holder’s right to participate in any such Distribution would result in such Holder and the other Attribution Parties exceeding the Maximum Percentage, then such Holder shall not be entitled to participate in such Distribution to such extent of the Maximum Percentage (and shall not be entitled to beneficial ownership of such shares of Common Stock as a result of such Distribution (and beneficial ownership) to such extent of any such excess) and the portion of such Distribution shall be held in abeyance for the benefit of such Holder until such time or times as its right thereto would not result in such Holder and the other Attribution Parties exceeding the Maximum Percentage, at which time or times, if any, such Holder shall be granted such Distribution (and any Distributions declared or made on such initial Distribution or on any subsequent Distribution held similarly in abeyance) to the same extent as if there had been no such limitation).
| 21 |
| --- |
16. Vote to Change the Terms of Preferred Shares. In addition to any other rights provided by law, except where the vote or written consent of the holders of a greater number of shares is required by law or by another provision of the Certificate of Incorporation, without first obtaining the affirmative vote at a meeting duly called for such purpose or the written consent without a meeting of the Required Holders, voting together as a single class, the Company shall not: (a) amend or repeal any provision of, or add any provision to, its Certificate of Incorporation or bylaws, or file any certificate of designations or articles of amendment of any series of shares of preferred stock, if such action would adversely alter or change in any respect the preferences, rights, privileges or powers, or restrictions provided for the benefit of the Preferred Shares hereunder, regardless of whether any such action shall be by means of amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation or by merger, consolidation or otherwise; (b) increase or decrease (other than by conversion) the authorized number of Preferred Shares; (c) without limiting any provision of Section 2, create or authorize (by reclassification or otherwise) any new class or series of Senior Preferred Stock (other than Permitted Senior Preferred Stock) or Parity Stock; (d) purchase, repurchase or redeem any shares of Junior Stock (other than pursuant to the terms of the Company’s equity incentive plans and options and other equity awards granted under such plans (that have in good faith been approved by the Board)); (e) without limiting any provision of Section 2, pay dividends or make any other distribution on any shares of any Junior Stock; (f) issue any Preferred Shares other than as contemplated hereby or pursuant to the Merger Agreement or the Note; or (g) without limiting any provision of Section 10, whether or not prohibited by the terms of the Preferred Shares, circumvent a right of the Preferred Shares hereunder.
17. Transfer of Preferred Shares. The Preferred Shares may not be offered, sold, assigned or transferred by the Holders thereof without the consent of the Company; provided, however that any Holder may offer, sell, assign or transfer its Preferred Shares to Permitted Transferees without the consent of the Company.
18. Reissuance of Preferred Share Certificates and Book Entries.
(a) Transfer. If any Preferred Shares are to be transferred, the applicable Holder shall surrender the applicable Preferred Share Certificate to the Company (or, if the Preferred Shares are held in Book-Entry form, a written instruction letter to the Company), whereupon the Company will forthwith issue and deliver upon the order of such Holder a new Preferred Share Certificate (in accordance with Section 18(d)) (or evidence of the transfer of such Book-Entry), registered as such Holder may request, representing the outstanding number of Preferred Shares being transferred by such Holder and, if less than the entire outstanding number of Preferred Shares is being transferred, a new Preferred Share Certificate (in accordance with Section 18(d)) to such Holder representing the outstanding number of Preferred Shares not being transferred (or evidence of such remaining Preferred Shares in a Book-Entry for such Holder). Such Holder and any assignee, by acceptance of the Preferred Share Certificate or evidence of Book-Entry issuance, as applicable, acknowledge and agree that, by reason of the provisions of Section 4(c)(i) following conversion or redemption of any of the Preferred Shares, the outstanding number of Preferred Shares represented by the Preferred Shares may be less than the number of Preferred Shares stated on the face of the Preferred Shares.
(b) Lost, Stolen or Mutilated Preferred Share Certificate. Upon receipt by the Company of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of a Preferred Share Certificate (as to which a written certification and the indemnification contemplated below shall suffice as such evidence), and, in the case of loss, theft or destruction, of any indemnification undertaking by the applicable Holder to the Company in customary and reasonable form and, in the case of mutilation, upon surrender and cancellation of such Preferred Share Certificate, the Company shall execute and deliver to such Holder a new Preferred Share Certificate (in accordance with Section 18(d)) representing the applicable outstanding number of Preferred Shares.
| 22 |
| --- |
(c) Preferred Share Certificate and Book-Entries Exchangeable for Different Denominations and Forms. Each Preferred Share Certificate is exchangeable, upon the surrender hereof by the applicable Holder at the principal office of the Company, for a new Preferred Share Certificate or Preferred Share Certificate(s) or new Book-Entry (in accordance with Section 18(d)) representing, in the aggregate, the outstanding number of the Preferred Shares in the original Preferred Share Certificate, and each such new Preferred Share Certificate and/or new Book-Entry, as applicable, will represent such portion of such outstanding number of Preferred Shares from the original Preferred Share Certificate as is designated in writing by such Holder at the time of such surrender. Each Book-Entry may be exchanged into one or more new Preferred Share Certificates or split by the applicable Holder by delivery of a written notice to the Company into two or more new Book-Entries (in accordance with Section 18(d)) representing, in the aggregate, the outstanding number of the Preferred Shares in the original Book-Entry, and each such new Book-Entry and/or new Preferred Share Certificate, as applicable, will represent such portion of such outstanding number of Preferred Shares from the original Book-Entry as is designated in writing by such Holder at the time of such surrender.
(d) Issuance of New Preferred Share Certificate or Book-Entry. Whenever the Company is required to issue a new Preferred Share Certificate or a new Book-Entry pursuant to the terms of this Certificate of Designations, such new Preferred Share Certificate or new Book-Entry (i) shall represent, as indicated on the face of such Preferred Share Certificate or in such Book-Entry, as applicable, the number of Preferred Shares remaining outstanding (or in the case of a new Preferred Share Certificate or new Book-Entry being issued pursuant to Section 18(a) or Section 18(c), the number of Preferred Shares designated by such Holder) which, when added to the number of Preferred Shares represented by the other new Preferred Share Certificates or other new Book-Entry, as applicable, issued in connection with such issuance, does not exceed the number of Preferred Shares remaining outstanding under the original Preferred Share Certificate or original Book-Entry, as applicable, immediately prior to such issuance of new Preferred Share Certificate or new Book-Entry, as applicable, and (ii) shall have an issuance date, as indicated on the face of such new Preferred Share Certificate or in such new Book-Entry, as applicable, which is the same as the issuance date of the original Preferred Share Certificate or in such original Book-Entry, as applicable.
19. Remedies, Characterizations, Other Obligations, Breaches and Injunctive Relief. The remedies provided in this Certificate of Designations shall be cumulative and in addition to all other remedies available under this Certificate of Designations and any of the other Transaction Documents, at law or in equity (including a decree of specific performance and/or other injunctive relief), and nothing herein shall limit any Holder’s right to pursue actual and consequential damages for any failure by the Company to comply with the terms of this Certificate of Designations. No failure on the part of a Holder to exercise, and no delay in exercising, any right, power or remedy hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise by such Holder of any right, power or remedy preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or remedy. In addition, the exercise of any right or remedy of a Holder at law or equity or under this Certificate of Designations or any of the documents shall not be deemed to be an election of such Holder’s rights or remedies under such documents or at law or equity. The Company covenants to each Holder that there shall be no characterization concerning this instrument other than as expressly provided herein. Amounts set forth or provided for herein with respect to payments, conversion and the like (and the computation thereof) shall be the amounts to be received by a Holder and shall not, except as expressly provided herein, be subject to any other obligation of the Company (or the performance thereof). No failure on the part of a Holder to exercise, and no delay in exercising, any right, power or remedy hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise by such Holder of any right, power or remedy preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or remedy. In addition, the exercise of any right or remedy of any Holder at law or equity or under Preferred Shares or any of the documents shall not be deemed to be an election of such Holder’s rights or remedies under such documents or at law or equity. The Company acknowledges that a breach by it of its obligations hereunder will cause irreparable harm to the Holders and that the remedy at law for any such breach may be inadequate. The Company therefore agrees that, in the event of any such breach or threatened breach, each Holder shall be entitled, in addition to all other available remedies, to specific performance and/or temporary, preliminary and permanent injunctive or other equitable relief from any court of competent jurisdiction in any such case without the necessity of proving actual damages and without posting a bond or other security. The Company shall provide all information and documentation to a Holder that is requested by such Holder to enable such Holder to confirm the Company’s compliance with the terms and conditions of this Certificate of Designations.
| 23 |
| --- |
20. Payment of Collection, Enforcement and Other Costs. If (a) any Preferred Shares are placed in the hands of an attorney for collection or enforcement or is collected or enforced through any legal proceeding or a Holder otherwise takes action to collect amounts due under this Certificate of Designations with respect to the Preferred Shares or to enforce the provisions of this Certificate of Designations or (b) there occurs any bankruptcy, reorganization, receivership of the Company or other proceedings affecting Company creditors’ rights and involving a claim under this Certificate of Designations, then the Company shall pay the costs reasonably incurred by such Holder for such collection, enforcement or action or in connection with such bankruptcy, reorganization, receivership or other proceeding, including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees and disbursements. The Company expressly acknowledges and agrees that no amounts due under this Certificate of Designations with respect to any Preferred Shares shall be affected, or limited, by the fact that the purchase price paid for each Preferred Share was less than the original Stated Value thereof.
21. Construction; Headings. This Certificate of Designations shall be deemed to be jointly drafted by the Company and the Holders and shall not be construed against any such Person as the drafter hereof. The headings of this Certificate of Designations are for convenience of reference and shall not form part of, or affect the interpretation of, this Certificate of Designations. Unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, each pronoun herein shall be deemed to include the masculine, feminine, neuter, singular and plural forms thereof. The terms “including,” “includes,” “include” and words of like import shall be construed broadly as if followed by the words “without limitation.” The terms “herein,” “hereunder,” “hereof” and words of like import refer to this entire Certificate of Designations instead of just the provision in which they are found. Unless expressly indicated otherwise, all section references are to sections of this Certificate of Designations. Terms used in this Certificate of Designations and not otherwise defined herein, but defined in the other Transaction Documents, shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms on the Initial Issuance Date in such other Transaction Documents unless otherwise consented to in writing by the Required Holders.
22. Failure or Indulgence Not Waiver. No failure or delay on the part of a Holder in the exercise of any power, right or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such power, right or privilege preclude other or further exercise thereof or of any other right, power or privilege. No waiver shall be effective unless it is in writing and signed by an authorized representative of the waiving party. This Certificate of Designations shall be deemed to be jointly drafted by the Company and all Holders and shall not be construed against any Person as the drafter hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing contained in this Section 22 shall permit any waiver of any provision of Section 4(d).
23. Dispute Resolution.
(a) Submission to Dispute Resolution.
(i) In the case of a dispute relating to a Closing Bid Price, a Closing Sale Price, a Conversion Price, a Market Price, a Triggering Event Conversion Price, a Black Scholes Consideration Value, a VWAP or a fair market value or the arithmetic calculation of a Conversion Rate, or the applicable redemption price (as the case may be) (including, without limitation, a dispute relating to the determination of any of the foregoing), the Company or the applicable Holder (as the case may be) shall submit the dispute to the other party via electronic mail (A) if by the Company, within two (2) Business Days after the occurrence of the circumstances giving rise to such dispute or (B) if by such Holder at any time after such Holder learned of the circumstances giving rise to such dispute. If such Holder and the Company are unable to promptly resolve such dispute relating to such Closing Bid Price, such Closing Sale Price, such Conversion Price, such Market Price, such Triggering Event Conversion Price, such Black Scholes Consideration Value, such VWAP or such fair market value, or the arithmetic calculation of such Conversion Rate or such applicable redemption price (as the case may be), at any time after the second (2^nd^) Business Day following such initial notice by the Company or such Holder (as the case may be) of such dispute to the Company or such Holder (as the case may be), then such Holder may, with the consent of the Company (not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), select an independent, reputable investment bank to resolve such dispute.
| 24 |
| --- |
(ii) Such Holder and the Company shall each deliver to such investment bank (A) a copy of the initial dispute submission so delivered in accordance with the first sentence of this Section 23 and (B) written documentation supporting its position with respect to such dispute, in each case, no later than 5:00 p.m. (New York time) by the fifth (5^th^) Business Day immediately following the date on which such Holder selected such investment bank (the “Dispute Submission Deadline”) (the documents referred to in the immediately preceding clauses (A) and (B) are collectively referred to herein as the “Required Dispute Documentation”) (it being understood and agreed that if either such Holder or the Company fails to so deliver all of the Required Dispute Documentation by the Dispute Submission Deadline, then the party who fails to so submit all of the Required Dispute Documentation shall no longer be entitled to (and hereby waives its right to) deliver or submit any written documentation or other support to such investment bank with respect to such dispute and such investment bank shall resolve such dispute based solely on the Required Dispute Documentation that was delivered to such investment bank prior to the Dispute Submission Deadline). Unless otherwise agreed to in writing by both the Company and such Holder or otherwise requested by such investment bank, neither the Company nor such Holder shall be entitled to deliver or submit any written documentation or other support to such investment bank in connection with such dispute (other than the Required Dispute Documentation).
(iii) The Company and such Holder shall cause such investment bank to determine the resolution of such dispute and notify the Company and such Holder of such resolution no later than ten (10) Business Days immediately following the Dispute Submission Deadline. The fees and expenses of such investment bank shall be borne by the party in whose favor the investment bank decides such dispute or, in the event that the investment bank determines that the applicable calculation is in between the amounts submitted by the Company and such Holder, then half of such fees and expenses shall be borne by the Company and half of such fees and expenses shall be borne by the Holder, and such investment bank’s resolution of such dispute shall be final and binding upon all parties absent manifest error.
(b) Miscellaneous. The Company expressly acknowledges and agrees that (i) this Section 23 constitutes an agreement to arbitrate between the Company and each Holder (and constitutes an arbitration agreement) under the Delaware Rapid Arbitration Act, (ii) a dispute relating to a Conversion Price includes, without limitation, disputes as to (A) whether an issuance or sale or deemed issuance or sale of Common Stock occurred under Section 8(a), (B) the consideration per share at which an issuance or deemed issuance of Common Stock occurred, (C) whether any issuance or sale or deemed issuance or sale of Common Stock was an issuance or sale or deemed issuance or sale of Excluded Securities, (D) whether an agreement, instrument, security or the like constitutes and Option or Convertible Security and (E) whether a Dilutive Issuance occurred, (iii) the terms of this Certificate of Designations and each other applicable Transaction Document shall serve as the basis for the selected investment bank’s resolution of the applicable dispute, such investment bank shall be entitled (and is hereby expressly authorized) to make all findings, determinations and the like that such investment bank determines are required to be made by such investment bank in connection with its resolution of such dispute and in resolving such dispute such investment bank shall apply such findings, determinations and the like to the terms of this Certificate of Designations and any other applicable Transaction Documents, (iv) the applicable Holder (and only such Holder with respect to disputes solely relating to such Holder), in its sole discretion, shall have the right to submit any dispute described in this Section 23 to any state or federal court sitting in Wilmington Delaware, in lieu of utilizing the procedures set forth in this Section 23 and (v) nothing in this Section 23 shall limit such Holder from obtaining any injunctive relief or other equitable remedies (including, without limitation, with respect to any matters described in this Section 23).
| 25 |
| --- |
24. Notices; Currency; Payments.
(a) Notices. The Company shall provide each Holder of Preferred Shares with prompt written notice of all actions taken pursuant to the terms of this Certificate of Designations, including in reasonable detail a description of such action and the reason therefor. Whenever notice is required to be given under this Certificate of Designations, unless otherwise provided herein, such notice must be in writing and shall be given in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement. The Company shall provide each Holder with prompt written notice of all actions taken pursuant to this Certificate of Designations, including in reasonable detail a description of such action and the reason therefore. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company shall give written notice to each Holder (i) immediately upon any adjustment of the Conversion Price, setting forth in reasonable detail, and certifying, the calculation of such adjustment and (ii) at least fifteen (15) days prior to the date on which the Company closes its books or takes a record (A) with respect to any dividend or distribution upon the Common Stock, (B) with respect to any grant, issuances, or sales of any Options, Convertible Securities or rights to purchase stock, warrants, securities or other property to holders of shares of Common Stock or (C) for determining rights to vote with respect to any Fundamental Transaction, dissolution or liquidation, provided in each case that such information shall be made known to the public prior to or in conjunction with such notice being provided to such Holder.
(b) Currency. All dollar amounts referred to in this Certificate of Designations are in United States Dollars (“U.S.Dollars”), and all amounts owing under this Certificate of Designations shall be paid in U.S. Dollars. All amounts denominated in other currencies (if any) shall be converted into the U.S. Dollar equivalent amount in accordance with the Exchange Rate (as defined below) on the date of calculation. “Exchange Rate” means, in relation to any amount of currency to be converted into U.S. Dollars pursuant to this Certificate of Designations, the U.S. Dollar exchange rate as published in the Wall Street Journal on the relevant date of calculation (it being understood and agreed that where an amount is calculated with reference to, or over, a period of time, the date of calculation shall be the final date of such period of time).
(c) Payments. Whenever any payment of cash is to be made by the Company to any Person pursuant to this Certificate of Designations, unless otherwise expressly set forth herein, such payment shall be made in lawful money of the United States of America by wire transfer of immediately available funds pursuant to wire transfer instructions that Holder shall provide to the Company in writing from time to time. Whenever any amount expressed to be due by the terms of this Certificate of Designations is due on any day which is not a Business Day, the same shall instead be due on the next succeeding day which is a Business Day.
25. Waiver of Notice. To the extent permitted by law, the Company hereby irrevocably waives demand, notice, presentment, protest and all other demands and notices in connection with the delivery, acceptance, performance, default or enforcement of this Certificate of Designations and the Merger Agreement.
| 26 |
| --- |
26. Governing Law. This Certificate of Designations shall be construed and enforced in accordance with, and all questions concerning the construction, validity, interpretation and performance of this Certificate of Designations shall be governed by, the internal laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to any provision of law or rule (whether of the State of Delaware or any other jurisdictions) that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdictions other than the State of Delaware. Except as otherwise required by Section 23 above, the Company hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting in Wilmington, Delaware, for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein, and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such suit, action or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum or that the venue of such suit, action or proceeding is improper. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any manner permitted by law. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any manner permitted by law. Nothing contained herein (i) shall be deemed or operate to preclude any Holder from bringing suit or taking other legal action against the Company in any other jurisdiction to collect on the Company’s obligations to such Holder, to realize on any collateral or any other security for such obligations, or to enforce a judgment or other court ruling in favor of such Holder or (ii) shall limit, or shall be deemed or construed to limit, any provision of Section 23 above. THE COMPANY AND EACH HOLDER HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVESANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO, AND AGREES NOT TO REQUEST, A JURY TRIAL FOR THE ADJUDICATION OF ANY DISPUTE HEREUNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITHOR ARISING OUT OF THIS CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATIONS OR ANY TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
27. Judgment Currency.
(a) If for the purpose of obtaining or enforcing judgment against the Company in any court in any jurisdiction it becomes necessary to convert into any other currency (such other currency being hereinafter in this Section 27 referred to as the “Judgment Currency”) an amount due in U.S. Dollars under this Certificate of Designations, the conversion shall be made at the Exchange Rate prevailing on the Trading Day immediately preceding:
(i) the date actual payment of the amount due, in the case of any proceeding in the courts of Delaware or in the courts of any other jurisdiction that will give effect to such conversion being made on such date: or
(ii) the date on which the foreign court determines, in the case of any proceeding in the courts of any other jurisdiction (the date as of which such conversion is made pursuant to this Section 27(a)(ii) being hereinafter referred to as the “Judgment ConversionDate”).
(b) If in the case of any proceeding in the court of any jurisdiction referred to in Section 27(a)(ii) above, there is a change in the Exchange Rate prevailing between the Judgment Conversion Date and the date of actual payment of the amount due, the applicable party shall pay such adjusted amount as may be necessary to ensure that the amount paid in the Judgment Currency, when converted at the Exchange Rate prevailing on the date of payment, will produce the amount of US dollars which could have been purchased with the amount of Judgment Currency stipulated in the judgment or judicial order at the Exchange Rate prevailing on the Judgment Conversion Date.
(c) Any amount due from the Company under this provision shall be due as a separate debt and shall not be affected by judgment being obtained for any other amounts due under or in respect of this Certificate of Designations.
| 27 |
| --- |
28. Taxes.
(a) All payments made by the Company hereunder or under any other Transaction Document shall be made in accordance with the terms of the respective Transaction Document and shall be made without set-off, counterclaim, withholding, deduction or other defense. Without limiting the foregoing, all such payments shall be made free and clear of and without deduction or withholding for any present or future taxes, levies, imposts, deductions, charges or withholdings, and all liabilities with respect thereto, excluding (i) taxes imposed on the net income of a Holder by the jurisdiction in which such Holder is organized or where it has its principal lending office, (ii) with respect to any payments made by the Company hereunder, taxes (including, but not limited to, backup withholding) to the extent such taxes are imposed due to the failure of the applicable recipient of such payment to provide the Company with whichever (if any) is applicable of valid and properly completed and executed IRS Forms W-9, W-8BEN, W-8BEN-E, W-8ECI, and/or W-8IMY, when requested in writing by the Company, and (iii) with respect to any payments made by the Company, taxes to the extent such taxes are imposed due to the failure of the applicable recipient of such payment to comply with FATCA (all such nonexcluded taxes, levies, imposts, deductions, charges, withholdings and liabilities, collectively or individually, “Taxes”). If the Company shall be required to deduct or to withhold any Taxes from or in respect of any amount payable hereunder or under any other Transaction Document:
(i) the amount so payable shall be increased to the extent necessary so that after making all required deductions and withholdings (including Taxes on amounts payable to a Holder pursuant to this sentence) such Holder receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deduction or withholding been made,
(ii) the Company shall make such deduction or withholding,
(iii) the Company shall pay the full amount deducted or withheld to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law, and
(iv) as promptly as possible thereafter, the Company shall send such Holder an official receipt (or, if an official receipt is not available, such other documentation as shall be satisfactory to such Holder, as the case may be) showing payment. In addition, the Company agrees to pay any present or future stamp or documentary taxes or any other excise or property taxes, charges or similar levies that arise from any payment made hereunder or from the execution, delivery, registration or enforcement of, or otherwise with respect to, this Preferred Shares or any other Transaction Document (collectively, “Other Taxes”).
(b) The Company hereby indemnifies and agrees to hold each Holder and each of their affiliates and their respective officers, directors, employees, agents and advisors (each, an “Indemnified Party”) each Indemnified Party harmless from and against Taxes or Other Taxes (including, without limitation, any Taxes or Other Taxes imposed by any jurisdiction on amounts payable under this Section 28) paid by any Indemnified Party as a result of any payment made hereunder or from the execution, delivery, registration or enforcement of, or otherwise with respect to, this Preferred Shares or any other Transaction Document, and any liability (including penalties, interest and expenses for nonpayment, late payment or otherwise) arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Taxes or Other Taxes were correctly or legally asserted. This indemnification shall be paid within thirty (30) days from the date on which such Holder makes written demand therefor, which demand shall identify the nature and amount of such Taxes or Other Taxes.
(c) If the Company fails to perform any of its obligations under this Section 28, the Company shall indemnify such Holder for any taxes, interest or penalties that may become payable as a result of any such failure. The obligations of the Company under this Section 28 shall survive the repayment and/or conversion, as applicable, in full of the Preferred Shares and all other amounts payable with respect thereto.
| 28 |
| --- |
(d) If any Indemnified Party determines, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith, that it has received a refund of any Taxes as to which it has been indemnified pursuant to this Section 28 (including by the payment of additional amounts pursuant to this Section 28), it shall pay to the indemnifying party an amount equal to such refund (but only to the extent of indemnity payments made under this Section 28 with respect to the Taxes giving rise to such refund), net of all out-of-pocket expenses (including taxes) of such Indemnified Party and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with respect to such refund). Such indemnifying party, upon the request of such Indemnified Party, shall repay to such Indemnified Party the amount paid over pursuant to this paragraph (d) (plus any penalties, interest, or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) in the event that such Indemnified Party is required to repay such refund to such Governmental Authority. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this paragraph (d), in no event will the Indemnified Party be required to pay any amount to an indemnifying party pursuant to this paragraph (d) the payment of which would place the Indemnified Party in a less favorable net after-Tax position than the Indemnified Party would have been in if the Tax subject to indemnification and giving rise to such refund had not been deducted, withheld or otherwise imposed and the indemnification payments or additional amounts with respect to such Tax had never been paid. This paragraph (d) shall not be construed to require any Indemnified Party to make available its Tax returns (or any other information relating to its Taxes that it deems confidential) to the indemnifying party or any other Person.
29. Severability. If any provision of this Certificate of Designations is prohibited by law or otherwise determined to be invalid or unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction, the provision that would otherwise be prohibited, invalid or unenforceable shall be deemed amended to apply to the broadest extent that it would be valid and enforceable, and the invalidity or unenforceability of such provision shall not affect the validity of the remaining provisions of this Certificate of Designations so long as this Certificate of Designations as so modified continues to express, without material change, the original intentions of the parties as to the subject matter hereof and the prohibited nature, invalidity or unenforceability of the provision(s) in question does not substantially impair the respective expectations or reciprocal obligations of the parties or the practical realization of the benefits that would otherwise be conferred upon the parties. The parties will endeavor in good faith negotiations to replace the prohibited, invalid or unenforceable provision(s) with a valid provision(s), the effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the prohibited, invalid or unenforceable provision(s).
30. Maximum Payments. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to establish or require the payment of a rate of interest or other charges in excess of the maximum permitted by applicable law. In the event that the rate of interest required to be paid or other charges hereunder exceed the maximum permitted by such law, any payments in excess of such maximum shall be credited against amounts owed by the Company to the applicable Holder and thus refunded to the Company.
31. Stockholder Matters; Amendment.
(a) Stockholder Matters. Any stockholder action, approval or consent required, desired or otherwise sought by the Company pursuant to the DGCL, the Certificate of Incorporation, this Certificate of Designations or otherwise with respect to the issuance of Preferred Shares may be effected by written consent of the Company’s stockholders or at a duly called meeting of the Company’s stockholders, all in accordance with the applicable rules and regulations of the DGCL. This provision is intended to comply with the applicable sections of the DGCL permitting stockholder action, approval and consent affected by written consent in lieu of a meeting.
(b) Amendment. Except for Section 4(d) and this Section 31(b), which may not be amended, modified or waived hereunder, this Certificate of Designations or any provision hereof may be amended by obtaining the affirmative vote at a meeting duly called for such purpose, or written consent without a meeting in accordance with the DGCL, of the Required Holders, voting separate as a single class, and with such other stockholder approval, if any, as may then be required pursuant to the DGCL and the Certificate of Incorporation. Except (a) to the extent otherwise expressly provided in this Certificate of Designations or the Certificate of Incorporation with respect to voting or approval rights of a particular class or series of capital stock or (b) to the extent otherwise provided pursuant to the DGCL, the holders of each outstanding class or series of shares of the Company shall not be entitled to vote as a separate voting group on any amendment to the terms of this Certificate of Designations with respect to which such class or series would otherwise be entitled under the DGCL to vote as a separate voting group.
| 29 |
| --- |
32. Certain Defined Terms. For purposes of this Certificate of Designations, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
(a) “1933 Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder.
(b) “1934 Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder.
(c) “Additional Amount” means, as of the applicable date of determination, with respect to each Preferred Share, all declared and unpaid Dividends on such Preferred Share.
(d) “Adjusted Floor Price” means as determined on each six month anniversary of the Issuance Date (each, a “FloorAdjustment Date”) hereunder, the lower of (i) the Floor Price then in effect and (ii) 20% of the lower of (x) the closing price of the Common Stock on the Principal Market (as reported by the Principal Market) as of the Trading Day ended immediately prior to such applicable Floor Adjustment Date and (y) the quotient of (I) the sum of each the closing price of the Common Stock of the Principal Market (as reported by the Principal Market) on each Trading Day of the five (5) Trading Day period ended on, and including, the Trading Day ended immediately prior to such applicable Floor Adjustment Date, divided by (II) five (5). All such determinations to be appropriately adjusted for any share split, share dividend, share combination or other similar transaction during any such measuring period.
(e) “Adjustment Right” means any right granted with respect to any securities issued in connection with, or with respect to, any issuance or sale (or deemed issuance or sale in accordance with Section 8(a)) of shares of Common Stock (other than rights of the type described in Section 7(a) hereof) that could result in a decrease in the net consideration received by the Company in connection with, or with respect to, such securities (including, without limitation, any cash settlement rights, cash adjustment or other similar rights).
(f) “Affiliate” or “Affiliated” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person, it being understood for purposes of this definition that “control” of a Person means the power directly or indirectly either to vote 10% or more of the stock having ordinary voting power for the election of directors of such Person or direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person whether by contract or otherwise.
(g) “Approved Stock Plan” means any employee benefit plan or agreement which has been approved by the Board prior to or subsequent to the Initial Issuance Date pursuant to which shares of Common Stock and standard options to purchase Common Stock may be issued to any employee, officer, or director for services provided to the Company in their capacity as such.
(h) “Attribution Parties” means, collectively, the following Persons and entities: (i) any investment vehicle, including, any funds, feeder funds or managed accounts, currently, or from time to time after the Initial Issuance Date, directly or indirectly managed or advised by a Holder’s investment manager or any of its Affiliates or principals, (ii) any direct or indirect Affiliates of such Holder or any of the foregoing, (iii) any Person acting or who could be deemed to be acting as a Group together with such Holder or any of the foregoing and (iv) any other Persons whose beneficial ownership of the Company’s Common Stock would or could be aggregated with such Holder’s and the other Attribution Parties for purposes of Section 13(d) of the 1934 Act. For clarity, the purpose of the foregoing is to subject collectively such Holder and all other Attribution Parties to the Maximum Percentage.
| 30 |
| --- |
(i) “Black Scholes Consideration Value” means the value of the applicable Option, Convertible Security or Adjustment Right (as the case may be) as of the date of issuance thereof calculated using the Black Scholes Option Pricing Model obtained from the “OV” function on Bloomberg utilizing (i) an underlying price per share equal to the Closing Sale Price of the Common Stock on the Trading Day immediately preceding the public announcement of the execution of definitive documents with respect to the issuance of such Option, Convertible Security or Adjustment Right (as the case may be), (ii) a risk-free interest rate corresponding to the U.S. Treasury rate for a period equal to the remaining term of such Option, Convertible Security or Adjustment Right (as the case may be) as of the date of issuance of such Option, Convertible Security or Adjustment Right (as the case may be), (iii) a zero cost of borrow and (iv) an expected volatility equal to the greater of 100% and the 100 day volatility obtained from the “HVT” function on Bloomberg (determined utilizing a 365 day annualization factor) as of the Trading Day immediately following the date of issuance of such Option, Convertible Security or Adjustment Right (as the case may be).
(j) “Bloomberg” means Bloomberg, L.P.
(k) “Book-Entry” means each entry on the Register evidencing one or more Preferred Shares held by a Holder in lieu of a Preferred Share Certificate issuable hereunder.
(l) “Business Day” means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in The City of New York are authorized or required by law to remain closed; provided, however, for clarification, commercial banks shall not be deemed to be authorized or required by law to remain closed due to “stay at home”, “shelter-in-place”, “non-essential employee” or any other similar orders or restrictions or the closure of any physical branch locations at the direction of any Governmental Authority so long as the electronic funds transfer systems (including for wire transfers) of commercial banks in The City of New York generally are open for use by customers on such day.
(m) “Cause” means termination of the Lead Investor’s employment by the Company in connection with: (i) the conviction (including any plea of guilty or nolo contendere) of the Lead Investor of a felony or any criminal act involving fraud, dishonesty, misappropriation, or moral turpitude or (ii) the determination by a judge or jury in court of law, whether civil or criminal, of gross negligence or gross misconduct by Lead Investor in the performance of his duties under his employment agreement, if any, or fiduciary duties to the shareholders of the Company.
(n) “Change of Control” means any Fundamental Transaction other than (i) any merger of the Company or any of its, direct or indirect, wholly-owned Subsidiaries with or into any of the foregoing Persons, (ii) any reorganization, recapitalization or reclassification of the shares of Common Stock in which holders of the Company’s voting power immediately prior to such reorganization, recapitalization or reclassification continue after such reorganization, recapitalization or reclassification to hold publicly traded securities and, directly or indirectly, are, in all material respects, the holders of the voting power of the surviving entity (or entities with the authority or voting power to elect the members of the board of directors (or their equivalent if other than a corporation) of such entity or entities) after such reorganization, recapitalization or reclassification, or (iii) pursuant to a migratory merger effected solely for the purpose of changing the jurisdiction of incorporation of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
| 31 |
| --- |
(o) “Change of Control Election Price” means, with respect to any given Change of Control, such price equal to the greatest of (i) the Liquidation Preference of the Preferred Shares subject to the applicable election and or (ii) the product of (A) the Conversion Amount of the Preferred Shares being redeemed or exchanged, as applicable, multiplied by (B) the quotient determined by dividing (I) the greatest Closing Sale Price of the shares of Common Stock during the period beginning on the date immediately preceding the earlier to occur of (1) the consummation of the applicable Change of Control and (2) the public announcement of such Change of Control and ending on the date such Holder delivers the Change of Control Election Notice by (II) the Conversion Price then in effect, and (iii) the product of (A) the Conversion Amount of the Preferred Shares being redeemed multiplied by (B) the quotient of (I) the aggregate cash consideration and the aggregate cash value of any non-cash consideration per share of Common Stock to be paid to such holders of the shares of Common Stock upon consummation of such Change of Control (any such non-cash consideration constituting publicly-traded securities shall be valued at the highest of the Closing Sale Price of such securities as of the Trading Day immediately prior to the consummation of such Change of Control, the Closing Sale Price of such securities on the Trading Day immediately following the public announcement of such proposed Change of Control and the Closing Sale Price of such securities on the Trading Day immediately prior to the public announcement of such proposed Change of Control) divided by (II) the Conversion Price then in effect.
(p) “Closing Bid Price” and “Closing Sale Price” means, for any security as of any date, the last closing bid price and last closing trade price, respectively, for such security on the Principal Market, as reported by Bloomberg, or, if the Principal Market begins to operate on an extended hours basis and does not designate the closing bid price or the closing trade price (as the case may be) then the last bid price or last trade price, respectively, of such security prior to 4:00:00 p.m., New York time, as reported by Bloomberg, or, if the Principal Market is not the principal securities exchange or trading market for such security, the last closing bid price or last trade price, respectively, of such security on the principal securities exchange or trading market where such security is listed or traded as reported by Bloomberg, or if the foregoing do not apply, the last closing bid price or last trade price, respectively, of such security in the over-the-counter market on the electronic bulletin board for such security as reported by Bloomberg, or, if no closing bid price or last trade price, respectively, is reported for such security by Bloomberg, the average of the bid prices, or the ask prices, respectively, of any market makers for such security as reported in The Pink Open Market (or a similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices). If the Closing Bid Price or the Closing Sale Price cannot be calculated for a security on a particular date on any of the foregoing bases, the Closing Bid Price or the Closing Sale Price (as the case may be) of such security on such date shall be the fair market value as mutually determined by the Company and the Required Holders. If the Company and the Required Holders are unable to agree upon the fair market value of such security, then such dispute shall be resolved in accordance with the procedures in Section 23. All such determinations shall be appropriately adjusted for any stock splits, stock dividends, stock combinations, recapitalizations or other similar transactions during such period.
(q) “Closing Date” shall have the meaning set forth in the Merger Agreement, which date is the date the Company initially issued the Preferred Shares pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement.
(r) “Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
(s) “Common Stock” means (i) the Company’s shares of common stock, $[____] par value per share, and (ii) any capital stock into which such common stock shall have been changed or any share capital resulting from a reclassification of such common stock.
(t) “Common Stock Deemed Outstanding” means, at any given time, the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at such time, plus the number of shares of Common Stock deemed to be outstanding pursuant to Sections 8(a)(i) and 8(a)(ii) hereof regardless of whether the Options or Convertible Securities are actually exercisable at such time, but excluding any Common Stock owned or held by or for the account of the Company or issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Shares.
(u) “Contingent Obligation” means, as to any Person, any direct or indirect liability, contingent or otherwise, of that Person with respect to any Indebtedness, lease, dividend or other obligation of another Person if the primary purpose or intent of the Person incurring such liability, or the primary effect thereof, is to provide assurance to the obligee of such liability that such liability will be paid or discharged, or that any agreements relating thereto will be complied with, or that the holders of such liability will be protected (in whole or in part) against loss with respect thereto.
| 32 |
| --- |
(v) “Convertible Securities” means any stock or other security (other than Options) that is at any time and under any circumstances, directly or indirectly, convertible into, exercisable or exchangeable for, or which otherwise entitles the holder thereof to acquire, any shares of Common Stock.
(w) “Eligible Market” means The New York Stock Exchange, the NYSE American, the Nasdaq Global Select Market, the Nasdaq Global Market or the Nasdaq Capital Market.
(x) “Excluded Securities” means (i) shares of Common Stock or standard options to purchase Common Stock issued to directors, officers or employees of the Company for services rendered to the Company in their capacity as such pursuant to an Approved Stock Plan (as defined above), provided that (A) all such issuances (taking into account the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of such options) after the Initial Issuance Date pursuant to this clause (i) do not, in the aggregate, exceed more than 5% of the Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Initial Issuance Date and (B) the exercise price of any such options is not lowered, none of such options are amended to increase the number of shares issuable thereunder and none of the terms or conditions of any such options are otherwise materially changed in any manner that adversely affects any of the Holders; (ii) shares of Common Stock issued upon the conversion or exercise, as applicable, of Convertible Securities or Options (other than standard options to purchase Common Stock issued pursuant to an Approved Stock Plan that are covered by clause (i) above) issued prior to the Initial Issuance Date, provided that the conversion price or exercise price, as applicable, of any such Convertible Securities or Options (other than standard options to purchase Common Stock issued pursuant to an Approved Stock Plan that are covered by clause (i) above) is not lowered, none of such Convertible Securities or Options (other than standard options to purchase Common Stock issued pursuant to an Approved Stock Plan that are covered by clause (i) above) are amended to increase the number of shares issuable thereunder and none of the terms or conditions of any such Convertible Securities or Options (other than standard options to purchase Common Stock issued pursuant to an Approved Stock Plan that are covered by clause (i) above) are otherwise materially changed in any manner that adversely affects any of the Holders; (iii) the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Shares or otherwise pursuant to the terms of this Certificate of Designations; provided, that the terms of this Certificate of Designations are not amended, modified or changed on or after the Initial Issuance Date (other than antidilution adjustments pursuant to the terms thereof in effect as of the Initial Issuance Date)
(y) “FATCA” means Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code, as of the date of this Certificate of Designation (or any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with), any current or future regulations or official interpretations thereof, any agreements entered into pursuant to Section 1471(b)(1) of the Code and any fiscal or regulatory legislation, rules or practices adopted pursuant to any intergovernmental agreement, treaty or convention among Governmental Authorities and implementing such Sections of the Code.
(z) “FloorPrice” means $[__]^3^ (as adjusted for share splits, share dividends, share combinations, recapitalizations and similar events); provided that, if on any Floor Adjustment Date, the Floor Price then in effect is higher than the Adjusted Floor Price with respect to such Floor Adjustment Date, on such Floor Adjustment Date the Floor Price shall be automatically lowered to such applicable Adjusted Floor Price.
^3^ Insert 20% of the Nasdaq Minimum Price as of the Trading Day ended immediately prior to the Applicable Closing Date.
| 33 |
| --- |
(aa) “Fundamental Transaction” means (A) that the Company shall, directly or indirectly, including through subsidiaries, Affiliates or otherwise, in one or more related transactions, (i) consolidate or merge with or into (whether or not the Company is the surviving corporation) another Subject Entity, or (ii) sell, assign, transfer, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of the Company or any of its “significant subsidiaries” (as defined in Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X) to one or more Subject Entities, or (iii) make, or allow one or more Subject Entities to make, or allow the Company to be subject to or have its Common Stock be subject to or party to one or more Subject Entities making, a purchase, tender or exchange offer that is accepted by the holders of at least either (x) 50% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, (y) 50% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock calculated as if any shares of Common Stock held by all Subject Entities making or party to, or Affiliated with any Subject Entities making or party to, such purchase, tender or exchange offer were not outstanding; or (z) such number of shares of Common Stock such that all Subject Entities making or party to, or Affiliated with any Subject Entity making or party to, such purchase, tender or exchange offer, become collectively the beneficial owners (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the 1934 Act) of at least 50% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, or (iv) consummate a stock or share purchase agreement or other business combination (including, without limitation, a reorganization, recapitalization, spin-off or scheme of arrangement) with one or more Subject Entities whereby all such Subject Entities, individually or in the aggregate, acquire in any transaction or series of related transactions, either (x) at least 50% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, (y) at least 50% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock calculated as if any shares of Common Stock held by all the Subject Entities making or party to, or Affiliated with any Subject Entity making or party to, such stock purchase agreement or other business combination were not outstanding; or (z) such number of shares of Common Stock such that the Subject Entities become collectively the beneficial owners (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the 1934 Act) of at least 50% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, or (v) reorganize, recapitalize or reclassify its Common Stock, (B) that the Company shall, directly or indirectly, including through subsidiaries, Affiliates or otherwise, in one or more related transactions, allow any Subject Entity individually or the Subject Entities in the aggregate to be or become the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the 1934 Act), directly or indirectly, whether through acquisition, purchase, assignment, conveyance, tender, tender offer, exchange, reduction in outstanding shares of Common Stock, merger, consolidation, business combination, reorganization, recapitalization, spin-off, scheme of arrangement, reorganization, recapitalization or reclassification or otherwise in any manner whatsoever, of either (x) at least 50% of the aggregate ordinary voting power represented by issued and outstanding Common Stock, (y) at least 50% of the aggregate ordinary voting power represented by issued and outstanding Common Stock not held by all such Subject Entities as of the date of this Certificate of Designations calculated as if any shares of Common Stock held by all such Subject Entities were not outstanding, or (z) a percentage of the aggregate ordinary voting power represented by issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock or other equity securities of the Company sufficient to allow such Subject Entities to effect a statutory short form merger or other transaction requiring other stockholders of the Company to surrender their shares of Common Stock without approval of the stockholders of the Company or (C) directly or indirectly, including through subsidiaries, Affiliates or otherwise, in one or more related transactions, the issuance of or the entering into any other instrument or transaction structured in a manner to circumvent, or that circumvents, the intent of this definition in which case this definition shall be construed and implemented in a manner otherwise than in strict conformity with the terms of this definition to the extent necessary to correct this definition or any portion of this definition which may be defective or inconsistent with the intended treatment of such instrument or transaction.
(bb) “GAAP” means United States generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied.
(cc) “Going Private Transaction” means any Change of Control (i) pursuant to which, the Company (and the Successor Entity, if applicable) ceases to have any securities registered under the 1934 Act or (ii) that results in the purchase and/or cancellation of all of the Common Stock of the Company solely for cash (and not in whole, or in part, for any other securities of any Person).
(dd) “Group” means a “group” as that term is used in Section 13(d) of the 1934 Act and as defined in Rule 13d-5 thereunder.
(ee) “Governmental Authority” means any federal, foreign, state, county, municipal, provincial, or local governmental authority, court, judicial body, arbitration tribunal, government or self-regulatory organization, commission, tribunal or organization, or any regulatory, administrative, or other agency, or any political or other subdivision, department, commission, board, bureau, branch, division, ministry, or instrumentality of any of the foregoing.
(ff) “Immediate Family” means, with respect to any natural person, such person’s spouse, domestic partner, the siblings of such person and his or her spouse, and the direct descendants and ascendants (including adopted and step children and parents) of such person and his or her spouses and siblings.
| 34 |
| --- |
(gg) “Indebtedness” means of any Person means, without duplication (A) all indebtedness for borrowed money, (B) all obligations issued, undertaken or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property or services, including, without limitation, “capital leases” in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied for the periods covered thereby (other than trade payables entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice), (C) all reimbursement or payment obligations with respect to letters of credit, surety bonds and other similar instruments, (D) all obligations evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or similar instruments, including obligations so evidenced incurred in connection with the acquisition of property, assets or businesses, (E) all indebtedness created or arising under any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, or incurred as financing, in either case with respect to any property or assets acquired with the proceeds of such indebtedness (even though the rights and remedies of the seller or bank under such agreement in the event of default are limited to repossession or sale of such property), (F) all monetary obligations under any leasing or similar arrangement which, in connection with United States generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied for the periods covered thereby, is classified as a capital lease, (G) all indebtedness referred to in clauses (A) through (F) above secured by (or for which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any mortgage, deed of trust, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or other encumbrance of any nature whatsoever in or upon any property or assets (including accounts and contract rights) with respect to any asset or property owned by any Person, even though the Person which owns such assets or property has not assumed or become liable for the payment of such indebtedness, and (H) all Contingent Obligations in respect of indebtedness or obligations of others of the kinds referred to in clauses (A) through (G) above.
(hh) “Intellectual Property Rights” means, with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries, all of their rights or licenses to use all trademarks, trade names, service marks, service mark registrations, service names, original works of authorship, patents, patent rights, copyrights, inventions, licenses, approvals, governmental authorizations, trade secrets and other intellectual property rights and all applications and registrations therefor.
(ii) “Investment” means any beneficial ownership (including stock, partnership or limited liability company interests) of or in any Person, or any loan, advance or capital contribution to any Person or the acquisition of all, or substantially all, of the assets of another Person or the purchase of any assets of another Person for greater than the fair market value of such assets.
(jj) “Lead Investor Affiliate” means Jeffrey Thramann, a natural person, and, as of the Initial Issuance Date, chief executive officer of the Company.
(kk) “Lead Investor Separation Date” means such date the Lead Investor Affiliate ceases to be an officer or director of the Company, whether by election of such Lead Investor Affiliate, dismissal by the Company (with or without cause) or otherwise.
(ll) “Lead Investor Non-Affiliate Date” means a date, after the Lead Investor Separation Date, that is the later of (i) solely to the extent the Lead Investor Separation Date occurred without Cause, the two (2) year anniversary of the Initial Issuance Date and (ii) the three (3) month anniversary of the Lead Investor Non-Affiliate Election Date.
(mm) “Lead Investor Non-Affiliate Election Date” means the date on which the Lead Investor Affiliate delivers to the Company the Lead Investor Non-Affiliate Election Notice which date shall be on or after the date on which the Lead Investor Affiliate no longer serves as an officer or director of the Company.
(nn) “Lead Investor Non-Affiliate Election Notice” means the Lead Investor Affiliate’s written notice to the Company of the Lead Investor Affiliate’s election that Section 4(d) shall thereafter apply to the Preferred Shares (which notice may not be waived, withdrawn or modified once given).
| 35 |
| --- |
(oo) “Liquidation Event” means, whether in a single transaction or series of transactions, the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company or such Subsidiaries the assets of which constitute all or substantially all of the assets of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
(pp) “Liquidation Preference” means, with respect to any Preferred Share as of any time of determination, the quotient of (i) twenty million and five hundred thousand dollars (20,500,000), divided by (ii) the aggregate number of Preferred Shares issued hereunder prior to such time of determination (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, stock combinations, recapitalizations and similar events).
(qq) “Market Price” as of the Adjustment Date, means the greater of (i) the Floor Price then in effect and (ii) the lower of (x) the closing price of the Common Stock on the Principal Market (as reported by the Principal Market) as of the Trading Day ended immediately prior to the Adjustment Date and (y) the quotient of (I) the sum of each the closing price of the Common Stock of the Principal Market (as reported by the Principal Market) on each Trading Day of the five (5) Trading Day period ended on, and including, the Trading Day ended immediately prior to the Adjustment Date, divided by (II) five (5). All such determinations to be appropriately adjusted for any share split, share dividend, share combination or other similar transaction during any such measuring period.
(rr) “Merger Agreement” means that certain agreement and plan of merger, dated as of February [__], 2026, by and among the Company, Auddia Merger Sub, Inc., Thramann Merger Sub LLC, Auddia Inc. and Thramann Holdings, LLC, as may be amended from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof.
(ss) “Options” means any rights, warrants or options to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock or Convertible Securities.
(tt) “New Weighted Average Price” means, with respect to any Dilutive Issuance, the product of (A) the Applicable Price and (B) the quotient determined by dividing (1) the sum of (I) the product derived by multiplying the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to such Dilutive Issuance and the number of shares of Common Stock Deemed Outstanding immediately prior to such Dilutive Issuance plus (II) the consideration, if any, received by the Company upon such Dilutive Issuance, by (2) the product derived by multiplying (I) the Applicable Price by (II) the number of shares of Common Stock Deemed Outstanding immediately after such Dilutive Issuance.
(uu) “Note” means that certain note, dated as of the Initial Issuance Date, issued by the Company to the Thramann Member (as defined in in the Merger Agreement) in the original principal amount of $3,500,000.
(vv) “Parent Entity” of a Person means an entity that, directly or indirectly, controls the applicable Person and whose common stock or equivalent equity security is quoted or listed on an Eligible Market, or, if there is more than one such Person or Parent Entity, the Person or Parent Entity with the largest public market capitalization as of the date of consummation of the Fundamental Transaction.
(ww) “Periodic Reports” shall mean all of the Company’s reports required to be filed by the Company with the SEC under applicable laws and regulations (including, without limitation, Regulation S-K), including annual reports (on Form 10-K), quarterly reports (on Form 10-Q), and current reports (on Form 8-K), for so long as any Preferred Shares are outstanding under this Certificate of Designations; provided that all such Periodic Reports shall include, when filed, all information, financial statements, audit reports (when applicable) and other information required to be included in such Periodic Reports in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations.
| 36 |
| --- |
(xx) “Permitted A/R Indebtedness” means Indebtedness arising pursuant to an accounts receivable and/or inventory factoring facility, in an aggregate amount not to exceed $500,000.
(yy) “Permitted ATM” means up to $3 million in Common Stock sold pursuant to at-the market offering with a bona fide broker-dealer both (i) at a price per share greater than the Conversion Price as of the Initial Issuance Date and (ii) with sales of Common Stock in connection therewith in any Trading Day representing less than 5% of the daily volume of the Common Stock on the Principal Market (as reported by Bloomberg).
(zz) “Permitted Senior Preferred Stock” means [ ]
(aaa) “Permitted Transferees” means Holder’s Affiliates, members of Holder’s Immediate Family and any trust for the direct or indirect benefit of Holder or any Immediate Family member of Holder.
(bbb) “Permitted Weighted Average Offering” means, at any time on or after the Lead Investor Separation Date, any offering by the Company, directly or indirectly, of shares of Common Stock, Convertible Securities and/or Options in a transaction or series of transactions, in which the Company receives gross proceeds in excess of five million dollars ($5,000,000).
(ccc) “Person” means an individual, a limited liability company, a partnership, a joint venture, a corporation, a trust, an unincorporated organization, any other entity or a government or any department or agency thereof.
(ddd) “Principal Market” means the Nasdaq Capital Market.
(eee) “Required Holders” means the Lead Investor
(fff) “SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission or the successor thereto.
(ggg) “Stated Value” shall mean $1,000 per share, subject to adjustment for stock splits, stock dividends, recapitalizations, reorganizations, reclassifications, combinations, subdivisions or other similar events occurring after the Initial Issuance Date with respect to the Preferred Shares.
(hhh) “Subject Entity” means any Person, Persons or Group or any Affiliate or associate of any such Person, Persons or Group.
(iii) “Subsidiary” shall have the meaning set forth in the Merger Agreement.
(jjj) “Successor Entity” means the Person (or, if so elected by the Required Holders, the Parent Entity) formed by, resulting from or surviving any Fundamental Transaction or the Person (or, if so elected by the Required Holders, the Parent Entity) with which such Fundamental Transaction shall have been entered into.
| 37 |
| --- |
(kkk) “Trading Day” means, as applicable, (x) with respect to all price or trading volume determinations relating to the Common Stock, any day on which the Common Stock is traded on the Principal Market, or, if the Principal Market is not the principal trading market for the Common Stock, then on the principal securities exchange or securities market on which the Common Stock is then traded, provided that “Trading Day” shall not include any day on which the Common Stock is scheduled to trade on such exchange or market for less than 4.5 hours or any day that the Common Stock is suspended from trading during the final hour of trading on such exchange or market (or if such exchange or market does not designate in advance the closing time of trading on such exchange or market, then during the hour ending at 4:00:00 p.m., New York time) unless such day is otherwise designated as a Trading Day in writing by the applicable Holder or (y) with respect to all determinations other than price determinations relating to the Common Stock, any day on which The New York Stock Exchange (or any successor thereto) is open for trading of securities.
(lll) “Transaction Documents” means the Merger Agreement, this Note and the Series [ ] Certificate of Designations..
(mmm) “Triggering Event Conversion Price” means that price which shall be the lower of (i) the applicable Conversion Price as in effect on the applicable Conversion Date, and (ii) the greater of (x) the Floor Price and (y) 85% of the lowest VWAP of the Common Stock during the ten (10) consecutive Trading Day period ending and including the Trading Day immediately preceding the delivery or deemed delivery of the applicable Conversion Notice. All such determinations to be appropriately adjusted for any stock dividend, stock split, stock combination, reclassification or similar transaction.
(nnn) “VWAP” means, for any security as of any date, the dollar volume-weighted average price for such security on the Principal Market (or, if the Principal Market is not the principal trading market for such security, then on the principal securities exchange or securities market on which such security is then traded), during the period beginning at 9:30 a.m., New York time, and ending at 4:00 p.m., New York time, as reported by Bloomberg through its “VAP” function (set to 09:30 start time and 16:00 end time) or, if the foregoing does not apply, the dollar volume-weighted average price of such security in the over-the-counter market on the electronic bulletin board for such security during the period beginning at 9:30 a.m., New York time, and ending at 4:00 p.m., New York time, as reported by Bloomberg, or, if no dollar volume-weighted average price is reported for such security by Bloomberg for such hours, the average of the highest closing bid price and the lowest closing ask price of any of the market makers for such security as reported in The Pink Open Market (or a similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices). If the VWAP cannot be calculated for such security on such date on any of the foregoing bases, the VWAP of such security on such date shall be the fair market value as mutually determined by the Company and the Required Holders. If the Company and the Required Holders are unable to agree upon the fair market value of such security, then such dispute shall be resolved in accordance with the procedures in Section 23. All such determinations shall be appropriately adjusted for any stock dividend, stock split, stock combination, recapitalization or other similar transaction during such period.
33. Disclosure. Upon receipt or delivery by the Company of any notice in accordance with the terms of this Certificate of Designations, unless the Company has in good faith determined that the matters relating to such notice do not constitute material, non-public information relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, the Company shall on or prior to 9:00 am, New York city time on the Business Day immediately following such notice delivery date, publicly disclose such material, non-public information on a Current Report on Form 8-K or otherwise. In the event that the Company believes that a notice contains material, non-public information relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, the Company so shall indicate to each Holder explicitly in writing in such notice (or immediately upon receipt of notice from such Holder, as applicable), and in the absence of any such written indication in such notice (or notification from the Company immediately upon receipt of notice from such Holder), such Holder shall be entitled to presume that information contained in the notice does not constitute material, non-public information relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Nothing contained in this Section 33 shall limit any obligations of the Company, or any rights of any Holder, under the Merger Agreement.
34. Absence of Trading and Disclosure Restrictions. The Company acknowledges and agrees that no Holder is a fiduciary or agent of the Company and that each Holder shall have no obligation to (a) maintain the confidentiality of any information provided by the Company or (b) refrain from trading any securities while in possession of such information in the absence of a written non-disclosure agreement signed by an officer of such Holder that explicitly provides for such confidentiality and trading restrictions. In the absence of such an executed, written non-disclosure agreement, the Company acknowledges that each Holder may freely trade in any securities issued by the Company, may possess and use any information provided by the Company in connection with such trading activity, and may disclose any such information to any third party.
* * * * *
| 38 |
| --- |
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Certificate of Designations of Series [__] Convertible Preferred Stock of McCarthy Finney, Inc. to be signed by its __________ on this ___ day of ______, 2026.
MCCARTHY FINNEY, INC.
| By:_________________________________ |
|---|
| Name : |
| Title: |
| 39 |
| --- |
EXHIBIT I
MCCARTHY FINNEY, INC.
CONVERSION NOTICE
Reference is made to the Certificate of Designations of the Certificate of Incorporation of McCarthey Finney, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”) establishing the terms, preferences and rights of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, $[__] par value (the “Preferred Shares”) of the Company (the “Certificate of Designations”). In accordance with and pursuant to the Certificate of Designations, the undersigned hereby elects to convert the number of Preferred Shares indicated below into shares of common stock, $[__] value per share (the “Common Stock”), of the Company, as of the date specified below.
| Date of Conversion: |
|---|
| Aggregate number of Preferred Shares to be converted: |
| Aggregate Stated Value of such Preferred Shares to be converted: |
| Aggregate accrued and unpaid Dividends with respect to such Preferred Shares to be converted: |
| If this Conversion Notice is being delivered with respect to an Triggering Event Conversion, Liquidation Preference with respect to such Preferred Shares to be converted: |
| AGGREGATE CONVERSION AMOUNT OF PREFERRED SHARES TO BE CONVERTED: |
| Please confirm the following information: |
| Conversion Price: |
| Number of shares of Common Stock to be issued: |
| [_] If<br> this Conversion Notice is being delivered with respect to an Triggering Event Conversion, check here if Holder is electing to use the<br> following Triggering Event Conversion Price:____________<br><br> <br><br><br> <br>Please issue the Common Stock into which the applicable<br> Preferred Shares are being converted to Holder, or for its benefit, as follows:<br><br> <br><br><br> <br>☐ Check<br>here if requesting delivery as a certificate to the following name and to the following address: |
| Issue to: |
| ☐ Check<br>here if requesting delivery by Deposit/Withdrawal at Custodian as follows: |
| DTC Participant: |
| DTC Number: |
| Account Number: |
| Date: _____________ __,<br><br> <br>Name of Registered Holder |
| --- |
| By: ___________________________<br><br> Name:<br><br> Title:<br><br> <br><br><br> <br><br><br> <br>Tax ID:_____________________<br><br> <br><br><br> <br>E-mail Address: |
| 40 |
| --- |
EXHIBIT II
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The Company hereby (a) acknowledges this Conversion Notice, (b) certifies that the above indicated number of shares of Common Stock [are][are not] eligible to be resold by the applicable Holder either (i) pursuant to Rule 144 (subject to such Holder’s execution and delivery to the Company of a customary 144 representation letter) or (ii) an effective and available registration statement and (c) hereby directs _________________ to issue the above indicated number of shares of Common Stock in accordance with the Transfer Agent Instructions dated _____________, 20__ from the Company and acknowledged and agreed to by ________________________.
MCCARTHY FINNEY, INC.
| By:_________________________________ |
|---|
| Name : |
| Title: |
| 41 |
| --- |
Exhibit 4.1
[FORM OF SENIOR NOTE]
THE ISSUANCE AND SALE OF THIS NOTE HAS NOTBEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THIS NOTE MAY NOT BE OFFERED FOR SALE,SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR ASSIGNED (I) IN THE ABSENCE OF (A) AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FOR THE SECURITIES UNDER THE SECURITIES ACTOF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR (B) AN OPINION OF COUNSEL TO THE HOLDER (IF REQUESTED BY THE COMPANY), IN A FORM REASONABLY ACCEPTABLE TO THECOMPANY, THAT REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED UNDER SAID ACT OR (II) UNLESS SOLD OR ELIGIBLE TO BE SOLD PURSUANT TO RULE 144 OR RULE 144AUNDER SAID ACT. NOTWITHSTANDING THE FOREGOING, THIS NOTE MAY BE PLEDGED IN CONNECTION WITH A BONA FIDE MARGIN ACCOUNT OR OTHER LOAN ORFINANCING ARRANGEMENT SECURED BY THE SECURITIES. ANY TRANSFEREE OF THIS NOTE SHOULD CAREFULLY REVIEW THE TERMS OF THIS NOTE, INCLUDINGSECTIONS 9 AND 16(a) HEREOF. THE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT REPRESENTED BY THIS NOTE MAY BE LESS THAN THE AMOUNTS SET FORTH ON THE FACE HEREOF PURSUANTTO SECTION 9 OF THIS NOTE.
MCCARTHYFINNEY, INC.
Senior****Note
| Issuance Date: [●] 2026 | Original Principal Amount: U.S. $3,500,000 |
|---|
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, McCarthy Finney, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), hereby promises to pay to the order of Jeffrey Thramann or his registered assigns (“Holder”) the amount set forth above as the Original Principal Amount (as reduced pursuant to the terms hereof pursuant to redemption or otherwise, the “Principal”) when due, whether upon the Maturity Date (as defined below), or upon acceleration, redemption or otherwise (in each case in accordance with the terms hereof) and to pay interest (“Interest”) on any outstanding Principal at the applicable Interest Rate (as defined below) from the date set forth above as the Issuance Date (the “Issuance Date”) until the same becomes due and payable, whether upon an Interest Date (as defined below), the Maturity Date, or upon acceleration, redemption or otherwise (in each case in accordance with the terms hereof). This Senior Note (including all Senior Notes issued in exchange, transfer or replacement hereof, this “Note” and, collectively with any Other Notes issued upon transfer in accordance with Section 16, the “Notes”) is one issued pursuant to the Merger Agreement, dated as of February 17, 2026, by and among the Company, Auddia Merger Sub, Inc., Thramann Merger.
Sub LC, Auddia Inc. and Thramann Holdings, LLC, as amended from time to time (the “Merger Agreement”). Certain capitalized terms used herein are defined in Section 29.
2. INTEREST; INTEREST RATE.
(a) Interest on this Note shall commence accruing on the Issuance Date and shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year and twelve 30-day months and shall be payable in arrears on each Interest Date commencing after the one (1) year anniversary of the Issuance Date and shall compound each calendar month and shall be payable in accordance with the terms of this Note. Interest shall be paid on each Interest Date, to the record holder of this Note on the applicable Interest Date, in cash.
(b) Prior to the payment of Interest on an Interest Date, Interest on this Note shall accrue at the Interest Rate and be payable by way of inclusion of the Interest in the Outstanding Amount upon any redemption in accordance with Section 9 or any required payment upon any Bankruptcy Event of Default. From and after the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, the Interest Rate shall automatically be increased to eighteen percent (18.0%) per annum (the “Default Rate”). In the event that such Event of Default is subsequently cured (and no other Event of Default then exists, including, without limitation, for the Company’s failure to pay such Interest at the Default Rate on the applicable Interest Date), the adjustment referred to in the preceding sentence shall cease to be effective as of the calendar day immediately following the date of such cure; provided that the Interest as calculated and unpaid at such increased rate during the continuance of such Event of Default shall continue to apply to the extent relating to the days after the occurrence of such Event of Default through and including the date of such cure of such Event of Default.
| 1 |
| --- |
3. RIGHTS UPON EVENT OF DEFAULT.
(a) Event of Default. Each of the following events shall constitute an “Event of Default” and each of the events in clauses (v), (vi) and (vii) shall constitute a “Bankruptcy Event of Default”:
(i) the suspension (or threatened suspension) from trading or the failure (or threatened failure) of the Common Stock to be trading or listed (as applicable) on an Eligible Market for a period of five (5) consecutive Business Days;
(ii) the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s failure to pay to the Holder any amount of Principal, Interest, Late Charges or other amounts when and as due under this Note (including, without limitation, the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s failure to pay any redemption payments or amounts hereunder) or any other Transaction Document or any other agreement, document, certificate or other instrument delivered in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, except, in the case of a failure to pay Interest and Late Charges when and as due, in which case only if such failure remains uncured for a period of at least two (2) Business Days;
(iii) the Company fails to remove any restrictive legend on any certificate or any shares of Common Stock (as defined in the Series [__] Certificate of Designations) issued to the Holder under the Merger Agreement or the Series [__] Certificate of Designations as and when required by the Merger Agreement or the Series [__] Certificate of Designations, as applicable, unless otherwise then prohibited by applicable federal securities laws, and any such failure remains uncured for at least five (5) days;
(iv) the occurrence of any default under, redemption of or acceleration prior to maturity of at least an aggregate of $1,000,000 prior to the Lead Investor Non-Affiliate Date (as defined in the Series [__] Certificate of Designations) or, after the Lead Investor Non-Affiliate Date $500,000, of Indebtedness (as defined in the Series [__] Certificate of Designations) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than with respect to any Other Notes;
(v) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or liquidation proceedings or other proceedings for the relief of debtors shall be instituted by or against the Company or any Subsidiary and, if instituted against the Company or any Subsidiary by a third party, shall not be dismissed within thirty (30) days of their initiation;
(vi) the commencement by the Company or any Subsidiary of a voluntary case or proceeding under any applicable federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or of any other case or proceeding to be adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent, or the consent by it to the entry of a decree, order, judgment or other similar document in respect of the Company or any Subsidiary in an involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or to the commencement of any bankruptcy or insolvency case or proceeding against it, or the filing by it of a petition or answer or consent seeking reorganization or relief under any applicable federal, state or foreign law, or the consent by it to the filing of such petition or to the appointment of or taking possession by a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official of the Company or any Subsidiary or of any substantial part of its property, or the making by it of an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or the execution of a composition of debts, or the occurrence of any other similar federal, state or foreign proceeding, or the admission by it in writing of its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, the taking of corporate action by the Company or any Subsidiary in furtherance of any such action or the taking of any action by any Person to commence a Uniform Commercial Code foreclosure sale or any other similar action under federal, state or foreign law;
(vii) the entry by a court of (i) a decree, order, judgment or other similar document in respect of the Company or any Subsidiary of a voluntary or involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or (ii) a decree, order, judgment or other similar document adjudging the Company or any Subsidiary as bankrupt or insolvent, or approving as properly filed a petition seeking liquidation, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition of or in respect of the Company or any Subsidiary under any applicable federal, state or foreign law or (iii) a decree, order, judgment or other similar document appointing a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official of the Company or any Subsidiary or of any substantial part of its property, or ordering the winding up or liquidation of its affairs, and the continuance of any such decree, order, judgment or other similar document or any such other decree, order, judgment or other similar document unstayed and in effect for a period of thirty (30) consecutive days;
| 2 |
| --- |
(viii) a final judgment or judgments for the payment of money aggregating in excess of $1,000,000 prior to the Lead Investor Non-Affiliate Date or, after the Lead Investor Non-Affiliate Date $500,000, are rendered against the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries and which judgments are not, within thirty (30) days after the entry thereof, bonded, discharged, settled or stayed pending appeal, or are not discharged within thirty (30) days after the expiration of such stay; provided, however, any judgment which is covered by insurance or an indemnity from a credit worthy party shall not be included in calculating the $1,000,000 or $500,000 amounts set forth above so long as the Company provides the Holder a written statement from such insurer or indemnity provider (which written statement shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Holder) to the effect that such judgment is covered by insurance or an indemnity and the Company or such Subsidiary (as the case may be) will receive the proceeds of such insurance or indemnity within thirty (30) days of the issuance of such judgment;
(ix) the Company and/or any Subsidiary, individually or in the aggregate, either (i) fails to pay, when due, or within any applicable grace period, any payment with respect to any Indebtedness in excess of $1,000,000 prior to the Lead Investor Non-Affiliate Date or, after the Lead Investor Non-Affiliate Date $500,000, due to any third party (other than, with respect to unsecured Indebtedness only, payments contested by the Company and/or such Subsidiary (as the case may be) in good faith by proper proceedings and with respect to which adequate reserves have been set aside for the payment thereof in accordance with GAAP) or is otherwise in breach or violation of any agreement for monies owed or owing in an amount in excess of $1,000,000 prior to the Lead Investor Non-Affiliate Date or, after the Lead Investor Non-Affiliate Date $500,000, which breach or violation permits the other party thereto to declare a default or otherwise accelerate amounts due thereunder, or (ii) suffer to exist any other circumstance or event that would, with or without the passage of time or the giving of notice, result in a default or event of default under any agreement binding the Company or any Subsidiary, which default or event of default would or is likely to have a material adverse effect on the business, assets, operations (including results thereof), liabilities, properties, condition (including financial condition) or prospects of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, individually or in the aggregate;
(x) other than as specifically set forth in another clause of this Section 3(a), the Company or any Subsidiary breaches any representation or warranty, or any covenant or other term or condition of any Transaction Document, except, in the case of a breach of a covenant or other term or condition that is curable, only if such breach remains uncured for a period of two (2) consecutive Business Days;
(xi) a false or inaccurate certification (including a false or inaccurate deemed certification) by the Company as to whether any Event of Default has occurred;
(xii) any breach or failure in any respect by the Company or any Subsidiary to comply with any provision of Section 11 of this Note;
(xiii) any Material Adverse Effect (as defined in the Merger Agreement) occurs, as reasonably determined in good faith by the Board;
(xiv) any Change of Control occurs; or
(xv) any provision of any Transaction Document shall at any time for any reason (other than pursuant to the express terms thereof) cease to be valid and binding on or enforceable against the parties thereto, or the validity or enforceability thereof shall be contested by any party thereto, or a proceeding shall be commenced by the Company or any Subsidiary or any governmental authority having jurisdiction over any of them, seeking to establish the invalidity or unenforceability thereof, or the Company or any Subsidiary shall deny in writing that it has any liability or obligation purported to be created under any Transaction Document.
| 3 |
| --- |
(b) Notice of an Event of Default; Redemption Right. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default with respect to this Note or any Other Note, the Company shall within one (1) Business Day deliver written notice thereof via facsimile or electronic mail and overnight courier (with next day delivery specified) (an “Event of Default Notice”) to the Holder. At any time after the earlier of the Holder’s receipt of an Event of Default Notice and the Holder becoming aware of an Event of Default, the Holder may require the Company to redeem (regardless of whether such Event of Default has been cured all or any portion of this Note by delivering written notice thereof (the “Event of Default Redemption Notice”) to the Company, which Event of Default Redemption Notice shall indicate the portion of this Note the Holder is electing to redeem. Each portion of this Note subject to redemption by the Company pursuant to this Section 3(b) shall be redeemed by the Company at a price in cash equal to the product of (A) the Outstanding Amount to be redeemed multiplied by (B) the Redemption Premium (the “Event of Default Redemption Price”). Redemptions required by this Section 3(b) shall be made in accordance with the provisions of Section 9. To the extent redemptions required by this Section 3(b) are deemed or determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to be prepayments of this Note by the Company, such redemptions shall be deemed to be voluntary prepayments. In the event of the Company’s redemption of any portion of this Note under this Section 3(b), the Holder’s damages would be uncertain and difficult to estimate because of the parties’ inability to predict future interest rates and the uncertainty of the availability of a suitable substitute investment opportunity for the Holder. Accordingly, any redemption premium due under this Section 3(b) is intended by the parties to be, and shall be deemed, a reasonable estimate of the Holder’s actual loss of its investment opportunity and not as a penalty. Any redemption upon an Event of Default shall not constitute an election of remedies by the Holder, and all other rights and remedies of the Holder shall be preserved.
(c) Mandatory Redemption upon Bankruptcy Event of Default. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, upon any Bankruptcy Event of Default, whether occurring prior to or following the Maturity Date, the Company shall immediately pay to the Holder an amount in cash representing (i) all outstanding Principal, accrued and unpaid Interest and accrued and unpaid Late Charges on such Principal and Interest, multiplied by (ii) the Redemption Premium, in addition to any and all other amounts due hereunder, without the requirement for any notice or demand or other action by the Holder or any other person or entity, provided that the Holder may, in its sole discretion, waive such right to receive payment upon a Bankruptcy Event of Default, in whole or in part, and any such waiver shall not affect any other rights of the Holder hereunder, including any other rights in respect of such Bankruptcy Event of Default, and any right to payment of the Event of Default Redemption Price or any other Redemption Price, as applicable.
4. RIGHTS UPON FUNDAMENTAL TRANSACTION.
(a) Assumption. The Company shall not enter into or be party to a Fundamental Transaction unless the Successor Entity assumes in writing all of the obligations of the Company under this Note and the other Transaction Documents in accordance with the provisions of this Section 4(a) pursuant to written agreements in form and substance satisfactory to the Required Holders and approved by the Required Holders prior to such Fundamental Transaction, including agreements to deliver to each holder of Notes in exchange for such Notes a security of the Successor Entity evidenced by a written instrument substantially similar in form and substance to the Notes, including, without limitation, having a principal amount and interest rate equal to the principal amounts then outstanding and the interest rates of the Notes held by such holder, having similar ranking and security to the Notes, and satisfactory to the Required Holders. Upon the occurrence of any Fundamental Transaction, the Successor Entity shall succeed to, and be substituted for (so that from and after the date of such Fundamental Transaction, the provisions of this Note and the other Transaction Documents referring to the “Company” shall refer instead to the Successor Entity), and may exercise every right and power of the Company and shall assume all of the obligations of the Company under this Note and the other Transaction Documents with the same effect as if such Successor Entity had been named as the Company herein. The provisions of this Section 4 shall apply similarly and equally to successive Fundamental Transactions.
| 4 |
| --- |
5. Company Optional Redemption.
(a) At any time after Issuance Date, the Company shall have the right to redeem all or part of the Outstanding Amount then remaining under this Note (the “Company Optional Redemption Amount”) on the Company Optional Redemption Date (each as defined below) (a “Company Optional Redemption”). The portion of this Note subject to redemption pursuant to this Section 5 shall be redeemed by the Company in cash at a price (the “Company Optional Redemption Price”) equal to 100% of the Outstanding Amount being redeemed as of the Company Optional Redemption Date. The Company may exercise its right to require redemption under this Section 5 by delivering a written notice thereof by facsimile or electronic mail and overnight courier to all, but not less than all, of the holders of Notes (the “Company Optional Redemption Notice” and the date all of the holders of Notes received such notice is referred to as the “Company Optional Redemption Notice Date”). The Company may deliver only one Company Optional Redemption Notice hereunder and such Company Optional Redemption Notice shall be irrevocable. The Company Optional Redemption Notice shall (x) state the date on which the Company Optional Redemption shall occur (the “Company Optional RedemptionDate”) which date shall not be less than twenty (20) Business Days nor more than forty (40) Business Days following the Company Optional Redemption Notice Date, any (y) state the aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Notes which is being redeemed in such Company Optional Redemption from the Holder and all of the other holders of the Notes pursuant to this Section 5 (and analogous provisions under the Other Notes) on the Company Optional Redemption Date. Redemptions made pursuant to this Section 5 shall be made in accordance with Section 9. In the event of the Company’s redemption of any portion of this Note under this Section 4, the Holder’s damages would be uncertain and difficult to estimate because of the parties’ inability to predict future interest rates and the uncertainty of the availability of a suitable substitute investment opportunity for the Holder. Accordingly, any redemption premium due under this Section 4 is intended by the parties to be, and shall be deemed, a reasonable estimate of the Holder’s actual loss of its investment opportunity and not as a penalty. For the avoidance of doubt, the Company shall have no right to effect a Company Optional Redemption if any Event of Default has occurred and continuing.
(b) Pro Rata Redemption Requirement. If the Company elects to cause a Company Optional Redemption of this Note pursuant to Section 5, then it must simultaneously take the same action with respect to all of the Other Notes.
6. SUBSEQUENT PLACEMENT OPTIONAL REDEMPTION
(a) General. At any time from and after the earlier of (x) the date the Holder becomes aware of the occurrence of a Subsequent Placement (the “Holder Subsequent Placement Notice Date”) and (y) the time of consummation of a Subsequent Placement (in each case, other than with respect to (A) Excluded Securities (as defined in the Series [ ] Certificate of Designations) and (B) the Company consummation after the date of the Merger Agreement of one or more Subsequent Placements with gross proceeds of at least $15 million) (each, an “Eligible Subsequent Placement”), the Holder shall have the right, in its sole discretion, to require that the Company redeem (each an “Subsequent Placement Optional Redemption”) all, or any portion, of the Conversion Amount under this Note not in excess of (together with any Subsequent Placement Optional Redemption Amount (as defined in the applicable other Note of the Holder) of any other Notes of the Holder) the Holder’s Holder Pro Rata Amount of 30% of the net proceeds of such Eligible Subsequent Placement (the “Eligible Subsequent Placement Optional Redemption Amount”) by delivering written notice thereof (an “Subsequent Placement Optional Redemption Notice”) to the Company and the Trustee. Notwithstanding the foregoing, upon the written request of the Holder, the Company shall permit the Holder to participate in such Subsequent Placement and the Company shall apply all, or any part, as set forth in such written request, of any amounts that would otherwise be payable to the Holder in such Subsequent Placement Optional Redemption, on a dollar-for-dollar basis, against the purchase price of the securities to be purchased by the Holder in such Eligible Subsequent Placement (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall not be less than securities with a purchase price equal to the portion of the Subsequent Placement Optional Redemption Amount the Holder elects to apply against thereto).
(b) Mechanics. Each Subsequent Placement Optional Redemption Notice shall indicate that all, or such applicable portion, as set forth in the applicable Subsequent Placement Optional Redemption Notice, of the Eligible Subsequent Placement Optional Redemption Amount the Holder is electing to have redeemed (the “Subsequent Placement Optional Redemption Amount”) and the date of such Subsequent Placement Optional Redemption (the “Subsequent Placement Optional Redemption Date”), which shall be the later of (x) the fifth (5^th^) Business Day after the date of the applicable Subsequent Placement Optional Redemption Notice and (y) the date of the consummation of such Eligible Subsequent Placement. The portion of the Conversion Amount of this Note subject to redemption pursuant to this Section 6 shall be redeemed by the Company in cash at a price equal to the Subsequent Placement Optional Redemption Amount (the “Subsequent Placement Optional Redemption Price”). Redemptions required by this Section 6 shall be made in accordance with the provisions of Section 9.
| 5 |
| --- |
7. ASSET SALE OPTIONAL REDEMPTION
(a) General. At any time from and after the earlier of (x) the date the Holder becomes aware of the occurrence of an Asset Sale (including any insurance and condemnation proceeds thereof) (the “Holder Asset Sale Notice Date”) and (y) the time of consummation of an Asset Sale (other than sales of inventory and product in the ordinary course of business) (each, an “EligibleAsset Sale”), the Holder shall have the right, in its sole discretion, to require that the Company redeem (each an “AssetSale Optional Redemption”) all, or any portion, of the Conversion Amount under this Note not in excess of (together with any Asset Sale Optional Redemption Amount (as defined in the applicable other Note of the Holder) of any other Notes of the Holder) the Holder’s Holder Pro Rata Amount of 30% of the net proceeds (including any insurance and condemnation proceeds with respect thereto but excluding any proceeds that are reinvested in useful assets of the business within ninety (90) days of receipt of such proceeds or that are used to repair the loss(es) that gave rise to the receipt of such proceeds) of such Eligible Asset Sale (the “Eligible Asset SaleOptional Redemption Amount”) by delivering written notice thereof (an “Asset Sale Optional Redemption Notice”) to the Company and the Trustee.
(b) Mechanics. Each Asset Sale Optional Redemption Notice shall indicate that all, or such applicable portion, as set forth in the applicable Asset Sale Optional Redemption Notice, of the Eligible Asset Sale Optional Redemption Amount the Holder is electing to have redeemed (the “Asset Sale Optional Redemption Amount”) and the date of such Asset Sale Optional Redemption (the “Asset Sale Optional Redemption Date”), which shall be the later of (x) the fifth (5^th^) Business Day after the date of the applicable Asset Sale Optional Redemption Notice and (y) the date of the consummation of such Eligible Asset Sale. The portion of the Conversion Amount of this Note subject to redemption pursuant to this Section 7 shall be redeemed by the Company in cash at a price equal to the applicable Asset Sale Optional Redemption Amount (the “Asset Sale Optional Redemption Price”). Redemptions required by this Section 7 shall be made in accordance with the provisions of Section 9.
8. NONCIRCUMVENTION. The Company hereby covenants and agrees that the Company will not, by amendment of its Certificate of Incorporation (as defined in the Series [__] Certificate of Designations), Bylaws (as defined in the Series [__] Certificate of Designations) or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, scheme of arrangement, dissolution, issue or sale of securities, or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Note, and will at all times in good faith carry out all of the provisions of this Note and take all action as may be required to protect the rights of the Holder of this Note.
9. REDEMPTIONS.
(a) Mechanics. The Company shall deliver the applicable Event of Default Redemption Price to the Holder in cash within five (5) Business Days after the Company’s receipt of the Holder’s Event of Default Redemption Notice. The Company shall deliver the applicable Company Optional Redemption Price to the Holder in cash on the applicable Company Optional Redemption Date. The Company shall deliver the applicable Asset Sale Optional Redemption Price to the Holder in cash on the applicable Asset Sale Optional Redemption Date. The Company shall deliver the applicable Subsequent Placement Optional Redemption Price to the Holder in cash on the applicable Subsequent Placement Optional Redemption Date. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in connection with any redemption hereunder at a time the Holder is entitled to receive a cash payment under any of the other Transaction Documents, at the option of the Holder delivered in writing to the Company, the applicable Redemption Price hereunder shall be increased by the amount of such cash payment owed to the Holder under such other Transaction Document and, upon payment in full in accordance herewith, shall satisfy the Company’s payment obligation under such other Transaction Document. In the event of a redemption of less than all of the Outstanding Amount of this Note, the Company shall promptly cause to be issued and delivered to the Holder a new Note (in accordance with Section 16(d)) representing the outstanding Principal which has not been redeemed. In the event that the Company does not pay the applicable Redemption Price to the Holder within the time period required, at any time thereafter and until the Company pays such unpaid Redemption Price in full, the Holder shall have the option, in lieu of redemption, to require the Company to promptly return to the Holder all or any portion of this Note representing the Outstanding Amount that was submitted for redemption and for which the applicable Redemption Price (together with any Late Charges thereon) has not been paid. Upon the Company’s receipt of such notice, (x) the applicable Redemption Notice shall be null and void with respect to such Outstanding Amount, and (y) the Company shall immediately return this Note, or issue a new Note (in accordance with Section 16(d)), to the Holder, and in each case the principal amount of this Note or such new Note (as the case may be) shall be increased by an amount equal to the difference between (1) the applicable Redemption Price (as the case may be, and as adjusted pursuant to this Section 9, if applicable) minus (2) the Principal portion of the Outstanding Amount submitted for redemption. The Holder’s delivery of a notice voiding a Redemption Notice and exercise of its rights following such notice shall not affect the Company’s obligations to make any payments of Late Charges which have accrued prior to the date of such notice with respect to the Outstanding Amount subject to such notice.
| 6 |
| --- |
(b) Redemption by Other Holders. Upon the Company’s receipt of notice from any of the holders of the Other Notes for redemption or repayment as a result of an event or occurrence substantially similar to the events or occurrences described in Section 3(b) or Section 4(a) (each, an “Other Redemption Notice”), the Company shall immediately, but no later than one (1) Business Day of its receipt thereof, forward to the Holder by facsimile or electronic mail a copy of such notice. If the Company receives a Redemption Notice and one or more Other Redemption Notices, during the seven (7) Business Day period beginning on and including the date which is two (2) Business Days prior to the Company’s receipt of the Holder’s applicable Redemption Notice and ending on and including the date which is two (2) Business Days after the Company’s receipt of the Holder’s applicable Redemption Notice and the Company is unable to redeem all principal, interest and other amounts designated in such Redemption Notice and such Other Redemption Notices received during such seven (7) Business Day period, then the Company shall redeem a pro rata amount from each holder of the Notes (including the Holder) based on the principal amount of the Notes submitted for redemption pursuant to such Redemption Notice and such Other Redemption Notices received by the Company during such seven (7) Business Day period.
10. VOTING RIGHTS. The Holder shall have no voting rights as the holder of this Note, except as required by law and as expressly provided in this Note.
11. COVENANTS. Until all of the Notes have been redeemed or otherwise satisfied in accordance with their terms:
(a) Rank. All payments due under this Note (a) shall rank pari passu with all Other Notes and (b) shall be senior to all other Indebtedness of the Company and its Subsidiaries (other than Permitted Indebtedness secured by Permitted Liens).
(b) Incurrence of Indebtedness. The Company shall not, and the Company shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to not, directly or indirectly, incur or guarantee, assume or suffer to exist any Indebtedness (other than (i) the Indebtedness evidenced by this Note and the Other Notes and (ii) other Permitted Indebtedness).
(c) Existence of Liens. The Company shall not, and the Company shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to not, directly or indirectly, allow or suffer to exist any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or other encumbrance upon or in any property or assets (including accounts and contract rights) owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (collectively, “Liens”) other than Permitted Liens.
(d) Restricted Payments. The Company shall not, and the Company shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to not, directly or indirectly, redeem, defease, repurchase, repay or make any payments in respect of, by the payment of cash or cash equivalents (in whole or in part, whether by way of open market purchases, tender offers, private transactions or otherwise), all or any portion of any Indebtedness (other than the Notes) whether by way of payment in respect of principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on, such Indebtedness if at the time such payment is due or is otherwise made or, after giving effect to such payment, (i) an event constituting an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or (ii) an event that with the passage of time and without being cured would constitute an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.
(e) Restriction on Redemption and Cash Dividends. The Company shall not, and the Company shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to not, directly or indirectly, redeem, repurchase or declare or pay any cash dividend or distribution on any of its capital stock (other than in accordance with the Series [ ] Certificate of Designations).
(f) Restriction on Transfer of Assets. The Company shall not, and the Company shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to not, directly or indirectly, sell, lease, license, assign, transfer, spin-off, split-off, close, convey or otherwise dispose of any assets or rights of the Company or any Subsidiary owned or hereafter acquired whether in a single transaction or a series of related transactions, other than (i) sales, leases, licenses, assignments, transfers, conveyances and other dispositions of such assets or rights by the Company and its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business consistent with its past practice and (ii) sales of inventory and product in the ordinary course of business.
| 7 |
| --- |
(g) Maturity of Indebtedness. The Company shall not, and the Company shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to not, directly or indirectly, permit any Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to mature or accelerate prior to the Maturity Date.
(h) Change in Nature of Business. The Company shall not, and the Company shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to not, directly or indirectly, engage in any material line of business substantially different from those lines of business conducted by or publicly contemplated to be conducted by the Company and each of its Subsidiaries on the Subscription Date or any business substantially related or incidental thereto. The Company shall not, and the Company shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to not, directly or indirectly, modify its or their corporate structure or purpose.
(i) Preservation of Existence, Etc. The Company shall maintain and preserve, and cause each of its Subsidiaries to maintain and preserve, its existence, rights and privileges, and become or remain, and cause each of its Subsidiaries to become or remain, duly qualified and in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the character of the properties owned or leased by it or in which the transaction of its business makes such qualification necessary.
(j) Maintenance of Properties, Etc. The Company shall maintain and preserve, and cause each of its Subsidiaries to maintain and preserve, all of its properties which are necessary or useful in the proper conduct of its business in good working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted, and comply, and cause each of its Subsidiaries to comply, at all times with the provisions of all leases to which it is a party as lessee or under which it occupies property, so as to prevent any loss or forfeiture thereof or thereunder.
(k) Maintenance of Intellectual Property. The Company will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, take all action necessary or advisable to maintain all its rights to Intellectual Property (as defined in the Merger Agreement) of the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries that are necessary or material to the conduct of its business in full force and effect.
(l) Maintenance of Insurance. The Company shall maintain, and cause each of its Subsidiaries to maintain, insurance with responsible and reputable insurance companies or associations (including, without limitation, comprehensive general liability, hazard, rent and business interruption insurance) with respect to its properties (including all real properties leased or owned by it) and business, in such amounts and covering such risks as is required by any governmental authority having jurisdiction with respect thereto or as is carried generally in accordance with sound business practice by companies in similar businesses similarly situated.
(m) Transactions with Affiliates. The Company shall not, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, enter into, renew, extend or be a party to, any transaction or series of related transactions (including, without limitation, the purchase, sale, lease, transfer or exchange of property or assets of any kind or the rendering of services of any kind) with any Affiliate, except transactions contemplated in the Merger Agreement or transactions, other than transactions with the Holder, in the ordinary course of business in a manner and to an extent consistent with past practice and necessary or desirable for the prudent operation of its business, for fair consideration and on terms no less favorable to it or its Subsidiaries than would be obtainable in a comparable arm’s length transaction with a Person that is not an Affiliate thereof.
(n) Restricted Issuances. The Company shall not, directly or indirectly, without the prior written consent of the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding, (i) issue any Notes (other than as contemplated by the Merger Agreement, the Series [__] Certificate of Designations and the Notes) or (ii) issue any other securities that would cause a breach or default under the Notes.
| 8 |
| --- |
(o) Independent Investigation. At the request of the Holder either (x) at any time when an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, (y) upon the occurrence of an event that with the passage of time or giving of notice would constitute an Event of Default or (z) at any time the Holder reasonably believes an Event of Default may have occurred or be continuing, the Company shall hire an independent, reputable investment bank selected by the Company and approved by the Holder to investigate as to whether any breach of this Note has occurred (the “Independent Investigator”). If the Independent Investigator determines that such breach of this Note has occurred, the Independent Investigator shall notify the Company of such breach and the Company shall deliver written notice to each holder of a Note of such breach. In connection with such investigation, the Independent Investigator may, during normal business hours, inspect all contracts, books, records, personnel, offices and other facilities and properties of the Company and its Subsidiaries and, to the extent available to the Company after the Company uses reasonable efforts to obtain them, the records of its legal advisors and accountants (including the accountants’ work papers) and any books of account, records, reports and other papers not contractually required of the Company to be confidential or secret, or subject to attorney-client or other evidentiary privilege, and the Independent Investigator may make such copies and inspections thereof as the Independent Investigator may reasonably request. The Company shall furnish the Independent Investigator with such financial and operating data and other information with respect to the business and properties of the Company as the Independent Investigator may reasonably request. The Company shall permit the Independent Investigator to discuss the affairs, finances and accounts of the Company with, and to make proposals and furnish advice with respect thereto to, the Company’s officers, directors, key employees and independent public accountants or any of them (and by this provision the Company authorizes said accountants to discuss with such Independent Investigator the finances and affairs of the Company and any Subsidiaries), all at such reasonable times, upon reasonable notice, and as often as may be reasonably requested.
12. EXCHANGE RIGHT. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, upon delivery of written notice to the Company, the Holder may, by delivery of written notice to the Company in the form of Exhibit I attached hereto (each, an “Exchange Notice”), exchange all, or any part, of the Outstanding Amount of this Note into Preferred Shares at a rate of one Preferred Share per each $1,000 in aggregate Outstanding Amount hereunder. Upon delivery of an Exchange Notice to the Company, the Holder shall be deemed to be the holder of such Preferred Shares with respect thereto regardless of the date the register of the Preferred Shares is updated or any evidence of such issuance is delivered to the Holder (including, without limitation, the right to immediately exercise any rights of the Holder with respect to such Preferred Shares pursuant to the Series [ ] Certificate of Designations.
13. [Reserved.].
14. AMENDING THE TERMS OF THIS NOTE. The prior written consent of the Holder shall be required for any change, waiver or amendment to this Note.
15. TRANSFER. This Note may not be offered, sold, assigned or transferred by the Holder without the consent of the Company; provided, however, that the Holder may offer, sell, assign or transfer this Note to Permitted Transferees without the consent of the Company.
16. REISSUANCE OF THIS NOTE.
(a) Transfer. If this Note is to be transferred, the Holder shall surrender this Note to the Company, whereupon the Company will forthwith issue and deliver upon the order of the Holder a new Note (in accordance with Section 16(d)) (all such new Notes collectively referred to as the “Other Notes”), registered as the Holder may request, representing the outstanding Principal being transferred by the Holder and, if less than the entire outstanding Principal is being transferred, a new Note (in accordance with Section 16(d)) to the Holder representing the outstanding Principal not being transferred. The Holder and any assignee, by acceptance of this Note, acknowledge and agree that, following redemption of any portion of this Note, the outstanding Principal represented by this Note may be less than the Principal stated on the face of this Note.
(b) Lost, Stolen or Mutilated Note. Upon receipt by the Company of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Note (as to which a written certification and the indemnification contemplated below shall suffice as such evidence), and, in the case of loss, theft or destruction, of any indemnification undertaking by the Holder to the Company in customary and reasonable form and, in the case of mutilation, upon surrender and cancellation of this Note, the Company shall execute and deliver to the Holder a new Note (in accordance with Section 16(d)) representing the outstanding Principal.
| 9 |
| --- |
(c) Note Exchangeable for Different Denominations. This Note is exchangeable, upon the surrender hereof by the Holder at the principal office of the Company, for a new Note or Notes (in accordance with Section 16(d)and in principal amounts of at least $1,000) representing in the aggregate the outstanding Principal of this Note, and each such new Note will represent such portion of such outstanding Principal as is designated by the Holder at the time of such surrender.
(d) Issuance of New Notes. Whenever the Company is required to issue a new Note pursuant to the terms of this Note, such new Note (i) shall be of like tenor with this Note, (ii) shall represent, as indicated on the face of such new Note, the Principal remaining outstanding (or in the case of a new Note being issued pursuant to Section 16(a) or Section 16(c), the Principal designated by the Holder which, when added to the principal represented by the other new Notes issued in connection with such issuance, does not exceed the Principal remaining outstanding under this Note immediately prior to such issuance of new Notes), (iii) shall have an issuance date, as indicated on the face of such new Note, which is the same as the Issuance Date of this Note, (iv) shall have the same rights and conditions as this Note, and (v) shall represent accrued and unpaid Interest and Late Charges on the Principal and Interest of this Note, from the Issuance Date.
17. REMEDIES, CHARACTERIZATIONS, OTHER OBLIGATIONS, BREACHES AND INJUNCTIVE RELIEF. The remedies provided in this Note shall be cumulative and in addition to all other remedies available under this Note and any of the other Transaction Documents at law or in equity (including a decree of specific performance and/or other injunctive relief), and nothing herein shall limit the Holder’s right to pursue actual and consequential damages for any failure by the Company to comply with the terms of this Note. No failure on the part of the Holder to exercise, and no delay in exercising, any right, power or remedy hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise by the Holder of any right, power or remedy preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or remedy. In addition, the exercise of any right or remedy of the Holder at law or equity or under this Note or any of the documents shall not be deemed to be an election of Holder’s rights or remedies under such documents or at law or equity. The Company covenants to the Holder that there shall be no characterization concerning this instrument other than as expressly provided herein. Amounts set forth or provided for herein with respect to payments, redemptions and the like (and the computation thereof) shall be the amounts to be received by the Holder and shall not, except as expressly provided herein, be subject to any other obligation of the Company (or the performance thereof). The Company acknowledges that a breach by it of its obligations hereunder will cause irreparable harm to the Holder and that the remedy at law for any such breach may be inadequate. The Company therefore agrees that, in the event of any such breach or threatened breach, the Holder shall be entitled, in addition to all other available remedies, to specific performance and/or temporary, preliminary and permanent injunctive or other equitable relief from any court of competent jurisdiction in any such case without the necessity of proving actual damages and without posting a bond or other security. The Company shall provide all information and documentation to the Holder that is requested by the Holder to enable the Holder to confirm the Company’s compliance with the terms and conditions of this Note.
18. PAYMENT OF COLLECTION, ENFORCEMENT AND OTHER COSTS. If (a) this Note is placed in the hands of an attorney for collection or enforcement or is collected or enforced through any legal proceeding or the Holder otherwise takes action to collect amounts due under this Note or to enforce the provisions of this Note or (b) there occurs any bankruptcy, reorganization, receivership of the Company or other proceedings affecting Company creditors’ rights and involving a claim under this Note, then the Company shall pay the costs incurred by the Holder for such collection, enforcement or action or in connection with such bankruptcy, reorganization, receivership or other proceeding, including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees and disbursements. The Company expressly acknowledges and agrees that no amounts due under this Note shall be affected, or limited, by the fact that the purchase price paid for this Note was less than the original Principal amount hereof.
19. CONSTRUCTION; HEADINGS. This Note shall be deemed to be jointly drafted by the Company and the initial Holder and shall not be construed against any such Person as the drafter hereof. The headings of this Note are for convenience of reference and shall not form part of, or affect the interpretation of, this Note. Unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, each pronoun herein shall be deemed to include the masculine, feminine, neuter, singular and plural forms thereof. The terms “including,” “includes,” “include” and words of like import shall be construed broadly as if followed by the words “without limitation.” The terms “herein,” “hereunder,” “hereof” and words of like import refer to this entire Note instead of just the provision in which they are found. Unless expressly indicated otherwise, all section references are to sections of this Note. Terms used in this Note and not otherwise defined herein, but defined in the other Transaction Documents, shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms on the Closing Date in such other Transaction Documents unless otherwise consented to in writing by the Holder.
20. FAILURE OR INDULGENCE NOT WAIVER. No failure or delay on the part of the Holder in the exercise of any power, right or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such power, right or privilege preclude other or further exercise thereof or of any other right, power or privilege. No waiver shall be effective unless it is in writing and signed by an authorized representative of the waiving party.
| 10 |
| --- |
21. DISPUTE RESOLUTION.
(a) Submission to Dispute Resolution.
(i) In the case of a dispute relating to a fair market value or the arithmetic calculation of the applicable Redemption Price (as the case may be) (including, without limitation, a dispute relating to the determination of any of the foregoing), the Company or the Holder (as the case may be) shall submit the dispute to the other party via facsimile or electronic mail (A) if by the Company, within two (2) Business Days after the occurrence of the circumstances giving rise to such dispute or (B) if by the Holder at any time after the Holder learned of the circumstances giving rise to such dispute. If the Holder and the Company are unable to promptly resolve such dispute relating to such fair market value, or the arithmetic calculation of such applicable Redemption Price (as the case may be), at any time after the second (2^nd^) Business Day following such initial notice by the Company or the Holder (as the case may be) of such dispute to the Company or the Holder (as the case may be), then the Holder may, at its sole option, select an independent, reputable investment bank to resolve such dispute.
(ii) The Holder and the Company shall each deliver to such investment bank (A) a copy of the initial dispute submission so delivered in accordance with the first sentence of this Section 21 and (B) written documentation supporting its position with respect to such dispute, in each case, no later than 5:00 p.m. (New York time) by the fifth (5^th^) Business Day immediately following the date on which the Holder selected such investment bank (the “Dispute Submission Deadline”) (the documents referred to in the immediately preceding clauses (A) and (B) are collectively referred to herein as the “Required Dispute Documentation”) (it being understood and agreed that if either the Holder or the Company fails to so deliver all of the Required Dispute Documentation by the Dispute Submission Deadline, then the party who fails to so submit all of the Required Dispute Documentation shall no longer be entitled to (and hereby waives its right to) deliver or submit any written documentation or other support to such investment bank with respect to such dispute and such investment bank shall resolve such dispute based solely on the Required Dispute Documentation that was delivered to such investment bank prior to the Dispute Submission Deadline). Unless otherwise agreed to in writing by both the Company and the Holder or otherwise requested by such investment bank, neither the Company nor the Holder shall be entitled to deliver or submit any written documentation or other support to such investment bank in connection with such dispute (other than the Required Dispute Documentation).
(iii) The Company and the Holder shall cause such investment bank to determine the resolution of such dispute and notify the Company and the Holder of such resolution no later than ten (10) Business Days immediately following the Dispute Submission Deadline. The fees and expenses of such investment bank shall be borne solely by the Company, and such investment bank’s resolution of such dispute shall be final and binding upon all parties absent manifest error.
(b) Miscellaneous. The Company expressly acknowledges and agrees that (i) this Section 21 constitutes an agreement to arbitrate between the Company and the Holder (and constitutes an arbitration agreement) under § 7501, et seq. of the New York Civil Practice Law and Rules (“CPLR”) and that the Holder is authorized to apply for an order to compel arbitration pursuant to CPLR § 7503(a) in order to compel compliance with this Section 21, (ii) the terms of this Note and each other applicable Transaction Document shall serve as the basis for the selected investment bank’s resolution of the applicable dispute, such investment bank shall be entitled (and is hereby expressly authorized) to make all findings, determinations and the like that such investment bank determines are required to be made by such investment bank in connection with its resolution of such dispute and in resolving such dispute such investment bank shall apply such findings, determinations and the like to the terms of this Note and any other applicable Transaction Documents, (iii) the Holder (and only the Holder), in its sole discretion, shall have the right to submit any dispute described in this Section 21 to any state or federal court sitting in The City of New York, Borough of Manhattan in lieu of utilizing the procedures set forth in this Section 21 and (iv) nothing in this Section 21 shall limit the Holder from obtaining any injunctive relief or other equitable remedies (including, without limitation, with respect to any matters described in this Section 21).
| 11 |
| --- |
22. NOTICES; CURRENCY; PAYMENTS.
(a) Notices. Whenever notice is required to be given under this Note, unless otherwise provided herein, such notice shall be given in accordance with Section 12.5 of the Merger Agreement. The Company shall provide the Holder with prompt written notice of all actions taken pursuant to this Note, including in reasonable detail a description of such action and the reason therefore.
(b) Currency. All dollar amounts referred to in this Note are in United States Dollars (“U.S. Dollars”), and all amounts owing under this Note shall be paid in U.S. Dollars. All amounts denominated in other currencies (if any) shall be converted into the U.S. Dollar equivalent amount in accordance with the Exchange Rate on the date of calculation. “Exchange Rate” means, in relation to any amount of currency to be converted into U.S. Dollars pursuant to this Note, the U.S. Dollar exchange rate as published in the Wall Street Journal on the relevant date of calculation (it being understood and agreed that where an amount is calculated with reference to, or over, a period of time, the date of calculation shall be the final date of such period of time).
(c) Payments. Whenever any payment of cash is to be made by the Company to any Person pursuant to this Note, unless otherwise expressly set forth herein, such payment shall be made in lawful money of the United States of America by a certified check drawn on the account of the Company and sent via overnight courier service to such Person at such address as previously provided to the Company in writing, provided that the Holder may elect to receive a payment of cash via wire transfer of immediately available funds by providing the Company with prior written notice setting out such request and the Holder’s wire transfer instructions. Whenever any amount expressed to be due by the terms of this Note is due on any day which is not a Business Day, the same shall instead be due on the next succeeding day which is a Business Day. Any amount of Principal or other amounts due under the Transaction Documents which is not paid when due (except to the extent such amount is simultaneously accruing Interest at the Default Rate hereunder) shall result in a late charge being incurred and payable by the Company in an amount equal to interest on such amount at the rate of eighteen percent (18%) per annum from the date such amount was due until the same is paid in full (“Late Charge”).
23. CANCELLATION. After all Principal, accrued Interest, Late Charges and other amounts at any time owed on this Note have been paid in full, this Note shall automatically be deemed canceled, shall be surrendered to the Company for cancellation and shall not be reissued.
24. WAIVER OF NOTICE. To the extent permitted by law, the Company hereby irrevocably waives demand, notice, presentment, protest and all other demands and notices in connection with the delivery, acceptance, performance, default or enforcement of this Note and the other Transaction Documents.
25. GOVERNING LAW. This Note shall be construed and enforced in accordance with, and all questions concerning the construction, validity, interpretation and performance of this Note shall be governed by, the internal laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to any choice of law or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of New York or any other jurisdictions) that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdictions other than the State of New York. Except as otherwise required by Section 21 above, the Company hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting in The City of New York, Borough of Manhattan, for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein, and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such suit, action or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum or that the venue of such suit, action or proceeding is improper. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any manner permitted by law. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any manner permitted by law. Nothing contained herein (i) shall be deemed or operate to preclude the Holder from bringing suit or taking other legal action against the Company in any other jurisdiction to collect on the Company’s obligations to the Holder, to realize on any collateral or any other security for such obligations, or to enforce a judgment or other court ruling in favor of the Holder or (ii) shall limit, or shall be deemed or construed to limit, any provision of Section 21. THE COMPANY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANYRIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO, AND AGREES NOT TO REQUEST, A JURY TRIAL FOR THE ADJUDICATION OF ANY DISPUTE HEREUNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH OR ARISINGOUT OF THIS NOTE OR ANY TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
| 12 |
| --- |
26. JUDGMENT CURRENCY.
(a) If for the purpose of obtaining or enforcing judgment against the Company in any court in any jurisdiction it becomes necessary to convert into any other currency (such other currency being hereinafter in this Section 26 referred to as the “Judgment Currency”) an amount due in U.S. dollars under this Note, the conversion shall be made at the Exchange Rate prevailing on the Business Day immediately preceding:
(i) the date actual payment of the amount due, in the case of any proceeding in the courts of New York or in the courts of any other jurisdiction that will give effect to such conversion being made on such date: or
(ii) the date on which the foreign court determines, in the case of any proceeding in the courts of any other jurisdiction (the date as of which such conversion is made pursuant to this Section 26(a)(ii) being hereinafter referred to as the “Judgment ConversionDate”).
(b) If in the case of any proceeding in the court of any jurisdiction referred to in Section 26(a)(ii) above, there is a change in the Exchange Rate prevailing between the Judgment Conversion Date and the date of actual payment of the amount due, the applicable party shall pay such adjusted amount as may be necessary to ensure that the amount paid in the Judgment Currency, when converted at the Exchange Rate prevailing on the date of payment, will produce the amount of US dollars which could have been purchased with the amount of Judgment Currency stipulated in the judgment or judicial order at the Exchange Rate prevailing on the Judgment Conversion Date.
(c) Any amount due from the Company under this provision shall be due as a separate debt and shall not be affected by judgment being obtained for any other amounts due under or in respect of this Note.
27. SEVERABILITY. If any provision of this Note is prohibited by law or otherwise determined to be invalid or unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction, the provision that would otherwise be prohibited, invalid or unenforceable shall be deemed amended to apply to the broadest extent that it would be valid and enforceable, and the invalidity or unenforceability of such provision shall not affect the validity of the remaining provisions of this Note so long as this Note as so modified continues to express, without material change, the original intentions of the parties as to the subject matter hereof and the prohibited nature, invalidity or unenforceability of the provision(s) in question does not substantially impair the respective expectations or reciprocal obligations of the parties or the practical realization of the benefits that would otherwise be conferred upon the parties. The parties will endeavor in good faith negotiations to replace the prohibited, invalid or unenforceable provision(s) with a valid provision(s), the effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the prohibited, invalid or unenforceable provision(s).
28. MAXIMUM PAYMENTS. Without limiting Section 9(d) of the Merger Agreement, nothing contained herein shall be deemed to establish or require the payment of a rate of interest or other charges in excess of the maximum permitted by applicable law. In the event that the rate of interest required to be paid or other charges hereunder exceed the maximum permitted by such law, any payments in excess of such maximum shall be credited against amounts owed by the Company to the Holder and thus refunded to the Company.
29. CERTAIN DEFINITIONS. For purposes of this Note, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
(a) “Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person, it being understood for purposes of this definition that “control” of a Person means the power directly or indirectly either to vote 10% or more of the stock having ordinary voting power for the election of directors of such Person or direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person whether by contract or otherwise.
(b) “Business Day” means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in The City of New York are authorized or required by law to remain closed; provided, however, for clarification, commercial banks shall not be deemed to be authorized or required by law to remain closed due to “stay at home”, “shelter-in-place”, “non-essential employee” or any other similar orders or restrictions or the closure of any physical branch locations at the direction of any governmental authority so long as the electronic funds transfer systems (including for wire transfers) of commercial banks in The City of New York generally are open for use by customers on such day.
| 13 |
| --- |
(c) “Change of Control” means any Fundamental Transaction other than (i) any merger of the Company or any of its, direct or indirect, wholly-owned Subsidiaries with or into any of the foregoing Persons, (ii) any reorganization, recapitalization or reclassification of the shares of Common Stock in which holders of the Company’s voting power immediately prior to such reorganization, recapitalization or reclassification continue after such reorganization, recapitalization or reclassification to hold publicly traded securities and, directly or indirectly, are, in all material respects, the holders of the voting power of the surviving entity (or entities with the authority or voting power to elect the members of the board of directors (or their equivalent if other than a corporation) of such entity or entities) after such reorganization, recapitalization or reclassification, (iii) pursuant to a migratory merger effected solely for the purpose of changing the jurisdiction of incorporation of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (iv) the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement.
(d) “Closing Date” shall have the meaning set forth in the Merger Agreement, which date is the date the Company initially issued Notes pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement.
(e) “Current Subsidiary” means any Person in which the Company on the Subscription Date, directly or indirectly, (i) owns any of the outstanding capital stock or holds any equity or similar interest of such Person or (ii) controls or operates all or any part of the business, operations or administration of such Person, and all of the foregoing, collectively, “Current Subsidiaries”.
(f) “Fundamental Transaction” means (A) that the Company shall, directly or indirectly, including through subsidiaries, Affiliates or otherwise, in one or more related transactions, (i) consolidate or merge with or into (whether or not the Company is the surviving corporation) another Subject Entity, or (ii) sell, assign, transfer, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of the Company or any of its “significant subsidiaries” (as defined in Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X) to one or more Subject Entities, or (iii) make, or allow one or more Subject Entities to make, or allow the Company to be subject to or have its Common Stock be subject to or party to one or more Subject Entities making, a purchase, tender or exchange offer that is accepted by the holders of at least either (x) 50% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, (y) 50% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock calculated as if any shares of Common Stock held by all Subject Entities making or party to, or Affiliated with any Subject Entities making or party to, such purchase, tender or exchange offer were not outstanding; or (z) such number of shares of Common Stock such that all Subject Entities making or party to, or Affiliated with any Subject Entity making or party to, such purchase, tender or exchange offer, become collectively the beneficial owners (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the 1934 Act) of at least 50% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, or (iv) consummate a stock or share purchase agreement or other business combination (including, without limitation, a reorganization, recapitalization, spin-off or scheme of arrangement) with one or more Subject Entities whereby all such Subject Entities, individually or in the aggregate, acquire, either (x) at least 50% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, (y) at least 50% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock calculated as if any shares of Common Stock held by all the Subject Entities making or party to, or Affiliated with any Subject Entity making or party to, such stock purchase agreement or other business combination were not outstanding; or (z) such number of shares of Common Stock such that the Subject Entities become collectively the beneficial owners (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the 1934 Act) of at least 50% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, or (v) reorganize, recapitalize or reclassify its Common Stock, (B) that the Company shall, directly or indirectly, including through subsidiaries, Affiliates or otherwise, in one or more related transactions, allow any Subject Entity individually or the Subject Entities in the aggregate to be or become the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the 1934 Act), directly or indirectly, whether through acquisition, purchase, assignment, conveyance, tender, tender offer, exchange, reduction in outstanding shares of Common Stock, merger, consolidation, business combination, reorganization, recapitalization, spin-off, scheme of arrangement, reorganization, recapitalization or reclassification or otherwise in any manner whatsoever, of either (x) at least 50% of the aggregate ordinary voting power represented by issued and outstanding Common Stock, (y) at least 50% of the aggregate ordinary voting power represented by issued and outstanding Common Stock not held by all such Subject Entities as of the date of this Note calculated as if any shares of Common Stock held by all such Subject Entities were not outstanding, or (z) a percentage of the aggregate ordinary voting power represented by issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock or other equity securities of the Company sufficient to allow such Subject Entities to effect a statutory short form merger or other transaction requiring other stockholders of the Company to surrender their shares of Common Stock without approval of the stockholders of the Company or (C) directly or indirectly, including through subsidiaries, Affiliates or otherwise, in one or more related transactions, the issuance of or the entering into any other instrument or transaction structured in a manner to circumvent, or that circumvents, the intent of this definition in which case this definition shall be construed and implemented in a manner otherwise than in strict conformity with the terms of this definition to the extent necessary to correct this definition or any portion of this definition which may be defective or inconsistent with the intended treatment of such instrument or transaction.
| 14 |
| --- |
(g) “GAAP” means United States generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied.
(h) “Group” means a “group” as that term is used in Section 13(d) of the 1934 Act and as defined in Rule 13d-5 thereunder.
(i) “Immediate Family” means, with respect to any natural person, such person's spouse, domestic partner, the siblings of such person and his or her spouse, and the direct descendants and ascendants (including adopted and step children and parents) of such person and his or her spouses and siblings).
(j) “Indebtedness” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Merger Agreement.
(k) “Interest Date” means, with respect to any given calendar quarter, the first Business Day of such calendar quarter.
(l) “Interest Rate” means eight percent (8.0%) per annum, as may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with Section 2.
(m) “Maturity Date” shall mean the earlier of (i) [ ]^1^ or (ii) the date on which the Lead Investor’s employment with the Company is terminated without Cause (as defined in the Series [__] Certificate of Designations); provided, however, the Maturity Date may be extended at the option of the Holder (i) in the event that, and for so long as, an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or any event shall have occurred and be continuing that with the passage of time and the failure to cure would result in an Event of Default or (ii) through the date that is twenty (20) Business Days after the consummation of a Fundamental Transaction in the event that a Fundamental Transaction is publicly announced or an Event of Default Redemption Notice is delivered prior to the Maturity Date.
(n) “New Subsidiary” means, as of any date of determination, any Person in which the Company after the Subscription Date, directly or indirectly, (i) owns or acquires any of the outstanding capital stock or holds any equity or similar interest of such Person or (ii) controls or operates all or any part of the business, operations or administration of such Person, and all of the foregoing, collectively, “New Subsidiaries”.
(o) “Outstanding Amount” means the sum of (A) the portion of the Principal to be redeemed or otherwise with respect to which this determination is being made, (B) accrued and unpaid Interest with respect to such Principal, (C) accrued and unpaid Late Charges with respect to such Principal and Interest and (D) any other unpaid amounts payable by the Company to the Holder pursuant to the Transaction Documents (including, without limitation, any unpaid amounts in excess of the Outstanding Amount that the Company has failed to pay when and as required by the terms of this Note).
(p) “Parent Entity” of a Person means an entity that, directly or indirectly, controls the applicable Person and whose common stock or equivalent equity security is quoted or listed on an Eligible Market (as defined in the Merger Agreement), or, if there is more than one such Person or Parent Entity, the Person or Parent Entity with the largest public market capitalization as of the date of consummation of the Fundamental Transaction.
(q) “Permitted A/R Indebtedness” means Indebtedness, subject to an intercreditor agreement with the Collateral Agent (in form and substance satisfactory to the Collateral Agent), arising pursuant to an accounts receivable and/or inventory factoring facility, in an aggregate amount not to exceed 75% of the fair market value of the accounts receivable and/or inventory securing such Indebtedness.
(r) “Permitted Indebtedness” means (i) Indebtedness evidenced by this Note and the Other Notes, (ii) existing Indebtedness set forth on Schedule 25(s) to this Agreement, as in effect as of the Subscription Date,(iii) Indebtedness secured by Permitted Liens or unsecured but as described in clauses (iv) and (v) of the definition of Permitted Liens, (iv) Permitted Subordinated Indebtedness, and (v) Permitted Sole Recourse Indebtedness, (vi) Permitted A/R Indebtedness.
_______________
^(1)^ Insert second anniversary of the Issuance Date.
| 15 |
| --- |
(s) “Permitted Liens” means (i) any Lien for taxes not yet due or delinquent or being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings for which adequate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP, (ii) any statutory Lien arising in the ordinary course of business by operation of law with respect to a liability that is not yet due or delinquent, (iii) any Lien created by operation of law, such as materialmen’s liens, mechanics’ liens and other similar liens, arising in the ordinary course of business with respect to a liability that is not yet due or delinquent or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, (iv) Liens (A) upon or in any equipment acquired or held by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to secure the purchase price of such equipment or Indebtedness incurred solely for the purpose of financing the acquisition or lease of such equipment, or (B) existing on such equipment at the time of its acquisition, provided that the Lien is confined solely to the property so acquired and improvements thereon, and the proceeds of such equipment, (v) Liens incurred in connection with the extension, renewal or refinancing of the Indebtedness secured by Liens of the type described in clause (iv) above, provided that any extension, renewal or replacement Lien shall be limited to the property encumbered by the existing Lien and the principal amount of the Indebtedness being extended, renewed or refinanced does not increase, (vi) Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of law to secure payments of custom duties in connection with the importation of goods, (vii) Liens arising from judgments, decrees or attachments in circumstances not constituting an Event of Default under Section 3(a)(viii), (viii) Liens on the inventory and/or accounts receivable, as applicable, securing any Permitted A/R Indebtedness and (ix) Liens on the assets securing any Permitted Sole Recourse Indebtedness.
(t) “Permitted Sole Recourse Indebtedness” means Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, the sole recourse of which is to the assets acquired with such Indebtedness.
(u) “Permitted Subordinated Indebtedness” means unsecured Indebtedness (other than Convertible Securities) incurred by the Company that is made expressly subordinate in right of payment to the Indebtedness evidenced by this Note, as reflected in a written agreement reasonably acceptable to the Holder, (i) which does not include any equity or equity-linked features or the issuance or transfer of any securities in connection therewith (including, with limitation, any Options or the right to convert, exchange or otherwise satisfy the payment of such Indebtedness with any equity security of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) and (ii) which Indebtedness does not provide at any time for (x) the payment, prepayment, repayment, repurchase or defeasance, directly or indirectly, of any principal or premium, if any, thereon until at least ninety-one (91) days after the Maturity Date and (y) total interest and fees at a rate in excess of 18% per annum.
(v) “Permitted Transferees” means Holder’s Affiliates, members of Holder’s Immediate Family and any trust for the direct or indirect benefit of Holder or the Immediate Family of Holder.
(w) “Person” means an individual, a limited liability company, a partnership, a joint venture, a corporation, a trust, an unincorporated organization, any other entity or a government or any department or agency thereof.
(x) “Preferred Shares” means (i) the Series [ ] Preferred Stock, $[ ] par value, of the Company issued pursuant to the Series [ ] Certificate of Designations and (ii) any capital stock into which such shares shall have been exchanged or any capital stock resulting from a reclassification of such shares.
(y) “Redemption Notices” means, collectively, the Event of Default Redemption Notices, the Asset Sale Optional Redemption Notices, the Subsequent Placement Optional Redemption Notices, and the Company Optional Redemption Notices, and each of the foregoing, individually, a “Redemption Notice.”
(z) “Redemption Premium” means 100% of the Outstanding Amount provided that if the Company fails to pay any amount due under the Note within 30 Business Days of the due date, the Redemption Price is 125% of the Outstanding Amount.
| 16 |
| --- |
(aa) “Redemption Prices” means, collectively, Event of Default Redemption Prices, the Asset Sale Optional Redemption Prices, the Subsequent Placement Optional Redemption Prices, and the Company Optional Redemption Prices, and each of the foregoing, individually, a “Redemption Price.”
(bb) “Required Holders” means the Lead Investor (as defined in the Series [ ] Certificate of Designations).
(cc) “SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission or the successor thereto.
(dd) “Series [__] Certificate of Designations” means the certificate of designations of rights and preferences of the Preferred Shares.
(ee) “Subsequent Placement” means any issuance, offer, sale, grant of any option or right to purchase, or otherwise disposal, directly or indirectly, by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, of any equity security or any equity-linked or related security (including, without limitation, any “equity security” (as that term is defined under Rule 405 promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended), any Convertible Securities (as defined in the Series [__] Certificate of Designations), any preferred stock or any purchase rights).
(ff) “Subscription Date” means _________ __, 2026.
(gg) “Subsidiaries” means, as of any date of determination, collectively, all Current Subsidiaries and all New Subsidiaries, and each of the foregoing, individually, a “Subsidiary.”
(hh) “Subject Entity” means any Person, Persons or Group or any Affiliate or associate of any such Person, Persons or Group.
(ii) “Successor Entity” means the Person (or, if so elected by the Holder, the Parent Entity) formed by, resulting from or surviving any Fundamental Transaction or the Person (or, if so elected by the Holder, the Parent Entity) with which such Fundamental Transaction shall have been entered into.
(jj) “Transaction Documents” means the Merger Agreement, this Note and the Series [ ] Certificate of Designations.
30. DISCLOSURE. Upon delivery by the Company to the Holder (or receipt by the Company from the Holder) of any notice in accordance with the terms of this Note, unless the Company has in good faith determined that the matters relating to such notice do not constitute material, non-public information relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, the Company shall on or prior to 9:00 am, New York city time on the Business Day immediately following such notice delivery date, publicly disclose such material, non-public information on a Current Report on Form 8-K or otherwise. In the event that the Company believes that a notice contains material, non-public information relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, the Company so shall indicate to the Holder explicitly in writing in such notice (or immediately upon receipt of notice from the Holder, as applicable), and in the absence of any such written indication in such notice (or notification from the Company immediately upon receipt of notice from the Holder), the Holder shall be entitled to presume that information contained in the notice does not constitute material, non-public information relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Nothing contained in this Section 30 shall limit any obligations of the Company, or any rights of the Holder, under Section [ ]^2^the Merger Agreement.
_______________
^(2)^ Note: MNPI cleansing section of Merger Agreement
| 17 |
| --- |
31. ABSENCE OF TRADING AND DISCLOSURE RESTRICTIONS. The Company acknowledges and agrees that the Holder is not a fiduciary or agent of the Company and that the Holder shall have no obligation to (a) maintain the confidentiality of any information provided by the Company or (b) refrain from trading any securities while in possession of such information in the absence of a written non-disclosure agreement signed by an officer of the Holder that explicitly provides for such confidentiality and trading restrictions. In the absence of such an executed, written non-disclosure agreement, the Company acknowledges that the Holder may freely trade in any securities issued by the Company, may possess and use any information provided by the Company in connection with such trading activity, and may disclose any such information to any third party.
[signature page follows]
| 18 |
| --- |
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Note to be duly executed as of the Issuance Date set out above.
| MCCARTHY FINNEY, INC. |
|---|
| By:_________________________________ |
| Name: |
| Title: |
| 19 |
| --- |
EXHIBITI****
MCCARTHY FINNEY, INC.,EXCHANGE NOTICE
Reference is made to the Senior Note (the “Note”) issued to the undersigned by Mccarthy Finney, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”). In accordance with and pursuant to the Note, the undersigned hereby elects to exchange the Outstanding Amount (as defined in the Note) of the Note indicated below into shares of Series [ ] Preferred Stock, $[ ] par value per share (the “Preferred Stock”), of the Company, as of the date specified below. Capitalized terms not defined herein shall have the meaning as set forth in the Note.
| Date of Exchange: |
|---|
| Aggregate Principal to be exchanged: |
| --- |
| Aggregate accrued and unpaid Interest and accrued and unpaid Late Charges with respect to such portion of the Aggregate Principal and such Aggregate Interest to be exchanged: |
| --- |
| AGGREGATE OUTSTANDING AMOUNT<br><br>TO BE EXCHANGED |
| --- |
Please confirm the following information:
| Number of Preferred Shares to be issued: |
|---|
Please issue the Preferred Stock into which the Note is being exchanged to Holder, or for its benefit, as follows:
☐ Check here if requesting delivery as a certificate to the following name and to the following address:
| Issue to: |
|---|
☐ Check here if requesting book-entry issuance with evidence of issuance delivered to the Holder at the e-mail address below.
| 20 |
| --- |
Date: _____________ __, ____
_________________________
Name of Registered Holder
By: ______________________________
Name:
Title:
Tax ID:_____________________
E-mail Address: ______________________
| 21 |
| --- |
Exhibit 10.1
SUPPORT AGREEMENT
This SupportAgreement (this “Agreement”), is made as of February [●], 2026, by and among AuddiaInc., a Delaware corporation (“Auddia”), Thramann Holdings,LLC, a Colorado limited liability company (“Thramann”), and the Person set forth on Schedule A hereto (the “Stockholder”). Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings ascribed to such terms in the Merger Agreement (as defined below).
WHEREAS, as of the date hereof, the Stockholder is the holder of the number of shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share (“Auddia CommonStock”), of Auddia set forth opposite the Stockholder’s name on Schedule A (all Auddia Common Stock owned by the Stockholder, or hereafter issued to or otherwise acquired, whether beneficially or of record, or owned by the Stockholder prior to the termination of this Agreement, as well as shares set forth on Schedule A, being referred to herein as the “SubjectShares”);
WHEREAS, concurrently herewith, Thramann, Auddia, McCarthy Finney, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Holdco”), Auddia Merger Sub,Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of Holdco (“Auddia Merger Sub”) and ThramannMerger Sub, LLC, a Colorado limited liability company and wholly owned subsidiary of Holdco (“Thramann Merger Sub”) have entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of the date hereof (as such agreement may be amended, restated, amended and restated or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Merger Agreement”), which provides, among other things, for the merger of Thramann Merger Sub with and into Thramann, with Thramann continuing as the surviving company (the “ThramannMerger”) and the merger of Auddia Merger Sub with and into Auddia, with Auddia continuing as the surviving company (the “Auddia Merger” and together with the Thramann Merger, the “Mergers”), upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement; and
WHEREAS, as a condition to its willingness to enter into the Merger Agreement, Thramann has required that the Stockholder, and as an inducement and in consideration therefor, the Stockholder (in the Stockholder’s capacity as a holder of the Subject Shares) has agreed to, enter into this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the respective representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth below and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, do hereby agree as follows:
Article I
VOTING AGREEMENT; GRANT OF PROXY
The Stockholder hereby covenants and agrees that:
1.1. Voting of Subject Shares.
(a) From and after the date hereof and prior to the Expiration Time (as defined below), at every meeting of the holders of Auddia Common Stock (the “Auddia Stockholders”), however called, and at every adjournment or postponement thereof (or pursuant to a written consent if the Auddia Stockholders act by written consent in lieu of a meeting), the Stockholder shall, or shall cause the holder of record on any applicable record date to, be present (in person or by proxy) and to vote or cause to be voted the Subject Shares: (i) in favor of adopting the Merger Agreement and approving the Mergers and the other Contemplated Transactions, (ii) against approval of any proposal made in opposition to, or in competition with, the Merger Agreement or the consummation of the Merger, and (iii) against any Acquisition Proposal or any agreement, transaction or other matter that is intended to, or would reasonably be expected to impede, interfere with, delay, postpone or materially and adversely affect the consummation of the Mergers and the transactions contemplated in the Merger Agreement.
| 1 |
| --- |
(b) Except as permitted under clauses (A) through (J) of Section 1.2 below, the Stockholder shall retain at all times the right to vote the Subject Shares in the Stockholder’s sole discretion and without any other limitation on those matters other than those set forth in this Section 1.1 that are at any time or from time to time presented for consideration to the Auddia Stockholders. In the event of a stock split, stock dividend or distribution, or any change in Auddia Common Stock by reason of any split-up, reverse stock split, recapitalization, combination, reclassification, reincorporation, exchange of shares or the like, the term “Subject Shares” shall be deemed to refer to and include such shares as well as all such stock dividends and distributions and any securities into which or for which any or all of such shares may be changed or exchanged or which are received in such transaction.
1.2. No Inconsistent Arrangements. Except as provided hereunder or under the Merger Agreement, prior to the Expiration Time (as defined below), the Stockholder shall not, directly or indirectly, (a) create any Lien other than restrictions imposed by Law or pursuant to this Agreement on any Subject Shares; (b) transfer, sell, assign, gift, pledge or otherwise dispose of (collectively, “Transfer”), or enter into any contract with respect to any Transfer of, the Subject Shares or any interest therein; (c) grant or permit the grant of any proxy, power of attorney or other authorization in or with respect to the Subject Shares; (d) deposit or permit the deposit of the Subject Shares into a voting trust or enter into a voting agreement or arrangement with respect to the Subject Shares; or (e) take any action that, to the knowledge of the Stockholder, would make any representation or warranty of the Stockholder herein untrue or incorrect in any material respect or have the effect of preventing the Stockholder from performing the Stockholder’s obligations hereunder. Any action taken in violation of the foregoing sentence shall be null and void ab initio. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Stockholder may (A) Transfer Subject Shares as a bona fide charitable contribution, gift or donation; (B) Transfer the Subject Shares to any trust for the direct or indirect benefit of the Stockholder or the immediate family of the Stockholder; (C) Transfer the Subject Shares by will, other testamentary document or intestate succession to the legal representative, heir, beneficiary or a member of the immediate family of the Stockholder; (D) Transfer the Subject Shares to stockholders, direct or indirect affiliates (within the meaning set forth in Rule 405 under the Securities Act), current or former partners (general or limited), members or managers of the Stockholder, as applicable, or to the estates of any such stockholders, affiliates, partners, members or managers, or to another corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other business entity that controls, is controlled by or is under common control with the Stockholder; (E) make Transfers that occur by operation of law pursuant to a qualified domestic relations order or in connection with a divorce settlement; (F) make Transfers not involving a change in beneficial ownership; (G) if the Stockholder is a trust, Transfer the Subject Shares to any beneficiary of the Stockholder or the estate of any such beneficiary; (H) exercise an option or warrant to purchase Auddia Common Stock or settle a restricted stock unit or other equity award (including a net or cashless exercise of such option or warrant); (I) Transfer Auddia Common Stock to Auddia to cover tax withholding obligations of the Stockholder in connection with the vesting, settlement or exercise of any options, warrants, restricted stock units or other equity awards, as applicable; (J) Transfer Auddia Common Stock with the prior written consent of Auddia; provided that, with respect to clauses (A) through (J) above, the transferee agrees in writing to be bound by the terms and conditions of this Agreement and either the Stockholder or the transferee provides Auddia with a copy of such agreement promptly upon consummation of any such Transfer; providedfurther, that in each case, the underlying shares of Auddia Common Stock shall continue to be subject to the restrictions on Transfer set forth in this Agreement notwithstanding that such transferee has not executed a counterpart hereof or joinder hereto; or (K) Transfer Auddia Common Stock to another holder of capital stock of Auddia that has signed a support agreement in the same form as this Agreement. The Stockholder agrees that any shares of capital stock or other equity voting securities of Auddia that such Stockholder acquires or with respect to which such Stockholder otherwise acquires sole or shared voting power (including any proxy) after the execution of this Agreement and prior to the Expiration Time (as defined below), including, without limitation, by gift, succession, in the event of a stock split or as a dividend or distribution of any shares (“New Shares”), shall be subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement to the same extent as if they constituted the Subject Shares. For purposes of this Agreement, “immediate family” shall mean any relationship by blood, marriage or adoption, not more remote than first cousin.
1.3. Documentation and Information. The Stockholder shall permit and hereby authorizes Holdco, Auddia and Thramann to publish and disclose in all documents and schedules filed with the SEC, and any press release or other disclosure document that Holdco, Auddia and Thramann reasonably determines to be necessary in connection with the Mergers and any of the Contemplated Transactions, the Stockholder’s identity and ownership of the Subject Shares and the nature of the Stockholder’s commitments and obligations under this Agreement. Auddia is an intended third-party beneficiary of this Section 1.3.
| 2 |
| --- |
1.4. Irrevocable Proxy. The Stockholder hereby revokes (or agrees to cause to be revoked) any proxies that the Stockholder has heretofore granted with respect to the Subject Shares. In the event and to the extent that the Stockholder fails to vote the Subject Shares in accordance with Section 1.1 at any applicable meeting of the Auddia Stockholders or pursuant to any applicable written consent of the stockholders of Auddia, the Stockholder shall be deemed to have irrevocably granted to, and appointed, Auddia and any of its designees with full power of substitution and resubstitution, as attorney-in-fact and proxy for and on behalf of the Stockholder, for and in the name, place and stead of the Stockholder, to: (a) attend any and all meetings of the Auddia Stockholders, (b) vote, express consent or dissent or issue instructions to the record holder to vote the Subject Shares in accordance with the provisions of Section 1.1 at any and all meetings of the Auddia Stockholders or in connection with any action sought to be taken by written consent of the Auddia Stockholders without a meeting and (c) grant or withhold, or issue instructions to the record holder to grant or withhold, consistent with the provisions of Section 1.1, all written consents with respect to the Subject Shares at any and all meetings of the Auddia Stockholders or in connection with any action sought to be taken by written consent of the Auddia Stockholders without a meeting. Auddia agrees not to exercise the proxy granted herein for any purpose other than the purposes described in this Agreement. The foregoing proxy shall be deemed to be a proxy coupled with an interest, is irrevocable (and as such shall survive and not be affected by the death, incapacity, mental illness or insanity of the Stockholder, as applicable) until the termination of this Agreement and shall not be terminated by operation of law or upon the occurrence of any other event other than the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 3.2. The Stockholder authorizes such attorney and proxy to substitute any other Person to act hereunder, to revoke any substitution and to file this proxy and any substitution or revocation with the Secretary of Auddia. The Stockholder hereby affirms that the proxy set forth in this Section 1.4 is given in connection with and granted in consideration of and as an inducement to Thramann to enter into the Merger Agreement and that such proxy is given to secure the obligations of the Stockholder under Section 1.1. The proxy set forth in this Section 1.4 is executed and intended to be irrevocable, subject, however, to its automatic termination upon the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 3.2. With respect to any Subject Shares that are owned beneficially by the Stockholder but are not held of record by the Stockholder (other than shares beneficially owned by the Stockholder that are held in the name of a bank, broker or nominee), the Stockholder shall take all action necessary to cause the record holder of such Subject Shares to grant the irrevocable proxy and take all other actions provided for in this Section 1.4 with respect to such Subject Shares. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement, the irrevocable proxy granted hereunder shall automatically terminate upon the termination of this Agreement in accordance with the terms set forth in Section 3.2 hereof.
1.5. No Ownership Interest. Nothing contained in this Agreement will be deemed to vest in Holdco, Auddia or Thramann any direct or indirect ownership or incidents of ownership of or with respect to the Subject Shares. All rights, ownership and economic benefits of and relating to the Subject Shares will remain and belong to the Stockholder, and neither Holdco, Auddia nor Thramann will have the authority to manage, direct, superintend, restrict, regulate, govern or administer any of the policies or operations of Auddia or exercise any power or authority to direct the Stockholder in the voting of any of the Subject Shares, except as otherwise expressly provided herein with respect to the Subject Shares and except as otherwise expressly provided in the Merger Agreement.
1.6. No Exercise of Appraisal Rights; Waivers. In connection with the Contemplated Transactions, the Stockholder hereby irrevocably and unconditionally (a) waives, and agrees to cause to be waived and to prevent the exercise of, any rights of appraisal, any dissenters’ rights and any similar rights (including any notice requirements related thereto) to the extent permitted under applicable Law, relating to the Mergers that Stockholder may have by virtue of, or with respect to any Subject Shares (including all rights under Section 262 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, a copy of which is attached hereto as Appendix I) and (b) agrees that the Stockholder will not, under any circumstances in connection with the Contemplated Transactions, exercise any dissenters’ or appraisal rights in respect of any Subject Shares, and (c) agrees that the Stockholder will not bring, commence, institute, maintain, prosecute, participate in or voluntarily aid any action, claim, suit or cause of action, in law or in equity, in any court or before any Governmental Entity, which (i) challenges the validity of or seeks to enjoin the operation of any provision of this Agreement or (ii) alleges that the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Stockholder, or the approval of the Merger Agreement by the board of directors of Auddia (the “Auddia Board”), breaches any fiduciary duty of the Auddia Board or any member thereof; provided that the Stockholder may defend against, contest or settle any such action, claim, suit or cause of action brought against the Stockholder that relates solely to the Stockholder’s capacity as a director, officer or securityholder of Auddia.
| 3 |
| --- |
1.7. No Solicitation of Transactions. The Stockholder hereby agrees that, prior to the Expiration Time (as defined below), the Stockholder shall not, directly or indirectly, including through any of its officers, directors or agents: (a) solicit, initiate or knowingly encourage, induce or facilitate the communication, making, submission or announcement of any Acquisition Proposal or Acquisition Inquiry or take any action that could reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal or Acquisition Inquiry; (b) furnish any non-public information regarding Auddia to any Person in connection with or in response to an Acquisition Proposal or Acquisition Inquiry; (c) engage in discussions (other than to inform any Person of the existence of the provisions in this Section 1.7) or negotiations with any Person with respect to any Acquisition Proposal or Acquisition Inquiry; (d) approve, endorse or recommend any Acquisition Proposal; (e) execute or enter into any letter of intent or any Contract contemplating or otherwise relating to any Acquisition Transaction (other than an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement (as defined in the Merger Agreement) permitted under the Merger Agreement); or (f) publicly propose to do any of the foregoing*.* The Stockholder hereby represents and warrants that the Stockholder has read Section 8.4 (No Solicitation) of the Merger Agreement and agrees not to engage in any actions prohibited thereby. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Stockholder will not be responsible for the breaches by its officers, directors or agents that have otherwise entered into a separate support agreement with Auddia (in a form reasonably acceptable to Thramann), unless the Stockholder knowingly and intentionally caused such breach.
Article II
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE Stockholder
The Stockholder represents and warrants to Holdco and Auddia that:
2.1. Organization; Authorization; Binding Agreement. The Stockholder has full legal capacity and power, right and authority to (a) execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform the Stockholder’s obligations hereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and (b) vote all of the Subject Shares in the manner set forth in this Agreement without the consent or approval of, or any other action on the part of, any other person or entity (including any Governmental Entity). This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Stockholder, and constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Stockholder enforceable against the Stockholder in accordance with its terms (except to the extent that enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization or similar Laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally or by general principles of equity).
2.2. Ownership of Subject Shares; Total Shares. The Stockholder is the record or beneficial owner of the Subject Shares and has good and marketable title to the Subject Shares free and clear of any Liens (including any restriction on the right to vote or otherwise transfer the Subject Shares), except (a) as provided hereunder, (b) pursuant to any applicable restrictions on transfer under the Securities Act and (c) as provided in the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of Auddia. The Subject Shares listed on Schedule A opposite the Stockholder’s name constitute all of the Auddia Common Stock owned by the Stockholder as of the date hereof. Except pursuant to Auddia’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws, no Person has any contractual or other right or obligation to purchase or otherwise acquire any of the Subject Shares. For purposes of this Agreement “Beneficial Ownership” shall be interpreted as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act; provided that for purposes of determining Beneficial Ownership, a Person shall be deemed to be the Beneficial Owner of any securities that may be acquired by such Person pursuant to any Contract or upon the exercise of conversion rights, exchange rights, warrants or options, or otherwise (irrespective of whether the right to acquire such securities is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time, including the passage of time in excess of 60 days, the satisfaction of any conditions, the occurrence of any event or any combination of the foregoing).
2.3. Voting Power. The Stockholder has full voting power, with respect to the Subject Shares, and full power of disposition, full power to issue instructions with respect to the matters set forth herein and full power to agree to all of the matters set forth in this Agreement, in each case, with respect to all of the Subject Shares. None of the Subject Shares are subject to any proxy, voting trust or other agreement or arrangement with respect to the voting of the Subject Shares, except as provided hereunder.
2.4. Reliance. The Stockholder has had the opportunity to review the Merger Agreement, including the provisions relating to the payment and allocation of the consideration to be paid to the Auddia Stockholders, and this Agreement with counsel of the Stockholder’s own choosing. The Stockholder has had an opportunity to review with its own tax advisors the tax consequences of the Mergers and the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement. The Stockholder understands that it must rely solely on its advisors and not on any statements or representations made by Holdco, Thramann or Auddia or any of their respective agents or representatives. The Stockholder understands that such Stockholder (and not Holdco, Thramann, Auddia or either Surviving Company) shall be responsible for such Stockholder’s tax liability that may arise as a result of the Mergers or the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement. The Stockholder understands and acknowledges that the Holdco, Thramann, Auddia and the Merger Subs are entering into the Merger Agreement in reliance upon the Stockholder’s execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement.
| 4 |
| --- |
2.5. Absence of Litigation. With respect to the Stockholder, as of the date hereof, there is no action, suit, investigation or proceeding pending against, or, to the knowledge of the Stockholder, threatened against, the Stockholder or any of the Stockholder’s properties or assets (including the Subject Shares) that could reasonably be expected to prevent, delay or impair the ability of the Stockholder to perform the Stockholder’s obligations hereunder or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.
2.6. Non-Contravention. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Stockholder and the performance of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement by the Stockholder does not and will not violate, conflict with, or result in a breach of: (a) the organizational documents of such Stockholder, (b) any applicable Law or any injunction, judgment, order, decree, ruling, charge, or other restriction of any Governmental Entity to which the Stockholder is subject, or (c) any Contract to which the Stockholder is a party or is bound or to which the Subject Shares are subject, such that it could reasonably be expected to prevent, delay or impair the ability of the Stockholder to perform the Stockholder’s obligations hereunder or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.
Article III
MISCELLANEOUS
3.1. Notices. All notices, requests and other communications to either party hereunder shall be in writing (including electronic mail) and shall be given, (a) if to Auddia, in accordance with the provisions of the Merger Agreement and (b) if to the Stockholder, to the Stockholder’s address or electronic mail address set forth on a signature page hereto, or to such other address or electronic mail address as the Stockholder may hereafter specify in writing to Auddia.
3.2. Termination. This Agreement shall terminate automatically, without any notice or other action by any Person, upon the earlier of (a) the termination of the Merger Agreement in accordance with its terms and (b) the Thramann Merger Effective Time (the “Expiration Time”). Upon termination of this Agreement, neither party shall have any further obligations or liabilities under this Agreement; provided, however, that (i) nothing set forth in this Section 3.2 shall relieve either party from liability for any breach of this Agreement prior to termination hereof, and (ii) the provisions of this Article III shall survive any termination of this Agreement.
3.3. Confidentiality. Except to the extent required by applicable Law, the Stockholder shall hold any non-public information regarding this Agreement, the Merger Agreement and the Mergers in strict confidence and shall not divulge any such information to any third person until Auddia has publicly disclosed its entry into the Merger Agreement and this Agreement; provided, however, that the Stockholder may disclose such information (a) to its attorneys, accountants, consultants, trustees, beneficiaries and other representatives (provided such representatives are subject to confidentiality obligations at least as restrictive as those contained herein), and (b) to any Affiliate, partner, member, stockholder, or subsidiary of the Stockholder, provided in each case that the Stockholder informs the Person receiving the information that such information is confidential and such Person agrees in writing to abide by the terms of this Section 3.3. Neither the Stockholder nor any of its Affiliates (other than Auddia, whose actions shall be governed by the Merger Agreement), shall issue or cause the publication of any press release or other public announcement with respect to this Agreement, the Mergers, the Merger Agreement or the other transactions contemplated hereby or thereby without the prior written consent of Holdco, Thramann and Auddia, except as may be required by applicable Law in which circumstance such announcing party shall make reasonable efforts to consult with Holdco, Thramann and Auddia to the extent practicable.
3.4. Amendments and Waivers. Any provision of this Agreement may be amended or waived if such amendment or waiver is in writing and is signed, in the case of an amendment, by each party to this Agreement, or in the case of a waiver, by the party against whom the waiver is to be effective. No failure or delay by either party in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege.
3.5. Binding Effect; Benefit; Assignment. The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. Except as set forth in Section 1.3 and Section 3.3, no provision of this Agreement is intended to confer any rights, benefits, remedies, obligations or liabilities hereunder upon any Person other than the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. Neither party may assign, delegate or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement without the consent of the other party hereto, except that Auddia may transfer or assign its rights and obligations under this Agreement, in whole or from time to time in part, to one or more of its Affiliates at any time; provided that such transfer or assignment shall not relieve Auddia of any of its obligations hereunder.
| 5 |
| --- |
3.6. Governing Law; Jurisdiction. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware, regardless of the laws that might otherwise govern under applicable principles of conflicts of laws. In any action or proceeding between any of the parties hereto arising out of or relating to this Agreement, each party hereto: (a) irrevocably and unconditionally consents and submits to the exclusive jurisdiction and venue of the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or, to the extent such court does not have subject matter jurisdiction, the United States District Court for the District of Delaware or, to the extent that neither of the foregoing courts has jurisdiction, the Superior Court of the State of Delaware (the “Delaware Courts”); (b) agrees that all claims in respect of such action or proceeding shall be heard and determined exclusively in accordance with clause (a) of this Section 3.6; (c) waives any objection to laying venue in any such action or proceeding in such courts; (d) waives any objection that such courts are an inconvenient forum or do not have jurisdiction over any party hereto; (e) agrees that service of process upon such party in any such action or proceeding shall be effective if notice is given in accordance with Section 3.1 of this Agreement; and (f) irrevocably and unconditionally waives the right to trial by jury.
3.7. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument. The exchange of a fully executed Agreement (in counterparts or otherwise) by all parties by facsimile or electronic transmission in .PDF format shall be sufficient to bind the parties to the terms and conditions of this Agreement.
3.8. Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among or between any of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof.
3.9. Severability. Any term or provision of this Agreement that is invalid or unenforceable in any situation in any jurisdiction shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the remaining terms and provisions of this Agreement or the validity or enforceability of the offending term or provision in any other situation or in any other jurisdiction. If a final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction declares that any term or provision of this Agreement is invalid or unenforceable, the parties hereto agree that the court making such determination will have the power to limit such term or provision, to delete specific words or phrases or to replace such term or provision with a term or provision that is valid and enforceable and that comes closest to expressing the intention of the invalid or unenforceable term or provision, and this Agreement shall be valid and enforceable as so modified. In the event such court does not exercise the power granted to it in the prior sentence, the parties hereto agree to replace such invalid or unenforceable term or provision with a valid and enforceable term or provision that will achieve, to the extent possible, the economic, business and other purposes of such invalid or unenforceable term or provision.
3.10. Specific Performance. Any and all remedies herein expressly conferred upon a party will be deemed cumulative with and not exclusive of any other remedy conferred hereby, or by law or equity upon such party, and the exercise by a party of any one remedy will not preclude the exercise of any other remedy. The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof in any Delaware Court, this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity, and each of the parties hereto waives any bond, surety or other security that might be required of any other party with respect thereto.
3.11. Construction.
(a) For purposes of this Agreement, whenever the context requires: the singular number shall include the plural, and vice versa; the masculine gender shall include the feminine and neuter genders; the feminine gender shall include the masculine and neuter genders; and the neuter gender shall include masculine and feminine genders.
(b) The parties hereto agree that any rule of construction to the effect that ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting party shall not be applied in the construction or interpretation of this Agreement.
(c) As used in this Agreement, the words “include” and “including,” and variations thereof, shall not be deemed to be terms of limitation, but rather shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.”
| 6 |
| --- |
(d) Except as otherwise indicated, all references in this Agreement to “Sections,” “Articles,” and “Schedules” are intended to refer to Sections or Articles of this Agreement and Schedules to this Agreement, respectively.
(e) The bold-faced headings contained in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only, shall not be deemed to be a part of this Agreement and shall not be referred to in connection with the construction or interpretation of this Agreement.
3.12. Further Assurances. Each of the parties hereto will execute and deliver, or cause to be executed and delivered, all further documents and instruments and use their respective reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary under applicable Law to perform their respective obligations as expressly set forth under this Agreement.
3.13. Capacity as Stockholder. The Stockholder is entering into this Agreement solely in the Stockholder’s capacity as a holder of Auddia Common Stock, and not in the Stockholder’s capacity as a director, officer or employee of Auddia or in the Stockholder’s capacity as a trustee or fiduciary of any employee benefit plan or trust. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, nothing herein shall in any way restrict a director or officer of Auddia in the exercise of his or her fiduciary duties as a director or officer of Auddia or in his or her capacity as a trustee or fiduciary of any employee benefit plan or trust or prevent or be construed to create any obligation on the part of any director or officer of Auddia or any trustee or fiduciary of any employee benefit plan or trust from taking any action in his or her capacity as such director, officer, trustee or fiduciary.
3.14. No Agreement Until Executed. Irrespective of negotiations among the parties or the exchanging of drafts of this Agreement, this Agreement shall not constitute or be deemed to evidence a contract, agreement, arrangement or understanding between the parties hereto unless and until (a) the Auddia Board has approved, for purposes of any applicable anti-takeover laws and regulations, and any applicable provision of Auddia’s organizational documents, the Merger, (b) the Merger Agreement is executed by all parties thereto, and (c) this Agreement is executed by all parties hereto.
(SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS)
| 7 |
| --- |
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first written above.
| AuddiaInc.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>By:_______________________________<br><br>Name: John Mahoney<br><br>Title: Chief Financial Officer |
|---|
[Signature Page to SupportAgreement]
| 8 |
| --- |
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first written above.
| ThramannHoldings, LLC<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>By:_______________________________<br><br>Name: Jeffrey Thramann<br><br>Title: Manager |
|---|
[Signature Page to SupportAgreement]
| 9 |
| --- |
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first written above.
| McCarthyFinney, Inc.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>By:______________________________<br><br>Name: Jeffrey Thramann<br><br>Title: President |
|---|
[Signature Page to SupportAgreement]
| 10 |
| --- |
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first written above.
| STOCKHOLDER<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>(Print Name of Stockholder)<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>__________________________________<br><br><br>(Signature)<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>__________________________________<br><br><br>(Name and Title of Signatory, if Signing<br><br>on Behalf of an Entity)<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Address for Notices:<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>__________________________________<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>__________________________________<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Email:______________________________ |
|---|
[Signature Page to SupportAgreement]
| 11 |
| --- |
Schedule A
| Name of Stockholder | No. Shares |
|---|---|
| [•] | [•] |
| 12 |
| --- |
Appendix I
§ 262. Appraisalrights
(a) Any stockholder of a corporation of this State who holds shares of stock on the date of the making of a demand pursuant to subsection (d) of this section with respect to such shares, who continuously holds such shares through the effective date of the merger, consolidation, conversion, transfer, domestication or continuance, who has otherwise complied with subsection (d) of this section and who has neither voted in favor of the merger, consolidation, conversion, transfer, domestication or continuance nor consented thereto in writing pursuant to § 228 of this title shall be entitled to an appraisal by the Court of Chancery of the fair value of the stockholder’s shares of stock under the circumstances described in subsections (b) and (c) of this section. As used in this section, the word “stockholder” means a holder of record of stock in a corporation; the words “stock” and “share” mean and include what is ordinarily meant by those words; the words “depository receipt” mean a receipt or other instrument issued by a depository representing an interest in 1 or more shares, or fractions thereof, solely of stock of a corporation, which stock is deposited with the depository; the words “beneficial owner” mean a person who is the beneficial owner of shares of stock held either in voting trust or by a nominee on behalf of such person; and the word “person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, unincorporated association or other entity.
(b) Appraisal rights shall be available for the shares of any class or series of stock of a constituent, converting, transferring, domesticating or continuing corporation in a merger, consolidation, conversion, transfer, domestication or continuance to be effected pursuant to § 251 (other than a merger effected pursuant to § 251(g) of this title), § 252, § 254, § 255, § 256, § 257, § 258, § 263, § 264, § 266 or § 390 of this title (other than, in each case and solely with respect to a converted or domesticated corporation, a merger, consolidation, conversion, transfer, domestication or continuance authorized pursuant to and in accordance with the provisions of § 265 or § 388 of this title):
(1) Provided, however, that no appraisal rights under this section shall be available for the shares of any class or series of stock, which stock, or depository receipts in respect thereof, at the record date fixed to determine the stockholders entitled to receive notice of the meeting of stockholders, or at the record date fixed to determine the stockholders entitled to consent pursuant to § 228 of this title, to act upon the agreement of merger or consolidation or the resolution providing for the conversion, transfer, domestication or continuance (or, in the case of a merger pursuant to § 251(h) of this title, as of immediately prior to the execution of the agreement of merger), were either: (i) listed on a national securities exchange or (ii) held of record by more than 2,000 holders; and further provided that no appraisal rights shall be available for any shares of stock of the constituent corporation surviving a merger if the merger did not require for its approval the vote of the stockholders of the surviving corporation as provided in § 251(f) of this title.
(2) Notwithstanding paragraph (b)(1) of this section, appraisal rights under this section shall be available for the shares of any class or series of stock of a constituent, converting, transferring, domesticating or continuing corporation if the holders thereof are required by the terms of an agreement of merger or consolidation, or by the terms of a resolution providing for conversion, transfer, domestication or continuance, pursuant to § 251, § 252, § 254, § 255, § 256, § 257, § 258, § 263, § 264, § 266 or § 390 of this title to accept for such stock anything except:
a. Shares of stock of the corporation surviving or resulting from such merger or consolidation, or of the converted entity or the entity resulting from a transfer, domestication or continuance if such entity is a corporation as a result of the conversion, transfer, domestication or continuance, or depository receipts in respect thereof;
b. Shares of stock of any other corporation, or depository receipts in respect thereof, which shares of stock (or depository receipts in respect thereof) or depository receipts at the effective date of the merger, consolidation, conversion, transfer, domestication or continuance will be either listed on a national securities exchange or held of record by more than 2,000 holders;
| 13 |
| --- |
c. Cash in lieu of fractional shares or fractional depository receipts described in the foregoing paragraphs (b)(2)a. and b. of this section; or
d. Any combination of the shares of stock, depository receipts and cash in lieu of fractional shares or fractional depository receipts described in the foregoing paragraphs (b)(2)a., b. and c. of this section.
(3) In the event all of the stock of a subsidiary Delaware corporation party to a merger effected under § 253 or § 267 of this title is not owned by the parent immediately prior to the merger, appraisal rights shall be available for the shares of the subsidiary Delaware corporation.
(4) [Repealed.]
(c) Any corporation may provide in its certificate of incorporation that appraisal rights under this section shall be available for the shares of any class or series of its stock as a result of an amendment to its certificate of incorporation, any merger or consolidation in which the corporation is a constituent corporation, the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the corporation or a conversion effected pursuant to § 266 of this title or a transfer, domestication or continuance effected pursuant to § 390 of this title. If the certificate of incorporation contains such a provision, the provisions of this section, including those set forth in subsections (d), (e), and (g) of this section, shall apply as nearly as is practicable.
(d) Appraisal rights shall be perfected as follows:
(1) If a proposed merger, consolidation, conversion, transfer, domestication or continuance for which appraisal rights are provided under this section is to be submitted for approval at a meeting of stockholders, the corporation, not less than 20 days prior to the meeting, shall notify each of its stockholders who was such on the record date for notice of such meeting (or such members who received notice in accordance with § 255(c) of this title) with respect to shares for which appraisal rights are available pursuant to subsection (b) or (c) of this section that appraisal rights are available for any or all of the shares of the constituent corporations or the converting, transferring, domesticating or continuing corporation, and shall include in such notice either a copy of this section (and, if 1 of the constituent corporations or the converting corporation is a nonstock corporation, a copy of § 114 of this title) or information directing the stockholders to a publicly available electronic resource at which this section (and, § 114 of this title, if applicable) may be accessed without subscription or cost. Each stockholder electing to demand the appraisal of such stockholder’s shares shall deliver to the corporation, before the taking of the vote on the merger, consolidation, conversion, transfer, domestication or continuance, a written demand for appraisal of such stockholder’s shares; provided that a demand may be delivered to the corporation by electronic transmission if directed to an information processing system (if any) expressly designated for that purpose in such notice. Such demand will be sufficient if it reasonably informs the corporation of the identity of the stockholder and that the stockholder intends thereby to demand the appraisal of such stockholder’s shares. A proxy or vote against the merger, consolidation, conversion, transfer, domestication or continuance shall not constitute such a demand. A stockholder electing to take such action must do so by a separate written demand as herein provided. Within 10 days after the effective date of such merger, consolidation, conversion, transfer, domestication or continuance, the surviving, resulting or converted entity shall notify each stockholder of each constituent or converting, transferring, domesticating or continuing corporation who has complied with this subsection and has not voted in favor of or consented to the merger, consolidation, conversion, transfer, domestication or continuance, and any beneficial owner who has demanded appraisal under paragraph (d)(3) of this section, of the date that the merger, consolidation or conversion has become effective; or
| 14 |
| --- |
(2) If the merger, consolidation, conversion, transfer, domestication or continuance was approved pursuant to § 228, § 251(h), § 253, or § 267 of this title, then either a constituent, converting, transferring, domesticating or continuing corporation before the effective date of the merger, consolidation, conversion, transfer, domestication or continuance, or the surviving, resulting or converted entity within 10 days after such effective date, shall notify each stockholder of any class or series of stock of such constituent, converting, transferring, domesticating or continuing corporation who is entitled to appraisal rights of the approval of the merger, consolidation, conversion, transfer, domestication or continuance and that appraisal rights are available for any or all shares of such class or series of stock of such constituent, converting, transferring, domesticating or continuing corporation, and shall include in such notice either a copy of this section (and, if 1 of the constituent corporations or the converting, transferring, domesticating or continuing corporation is a nonstock corporation, a copy of § 114 of this title) or information directing the stockholders to a publicly available electronic resource at which this section (and § 114 of this title, if applicable) may be accessed without subscription or cost. Such notice may, and, if given on or after the effective date of the merger, consolidation, conversion, transfer, domestication or continuance, shall, also notify such stockholders of the effective date of the merger, consolidation, conversion, transfer, domestication or continuance. Any stockholder entitled to appraisal rights may, within 20 days after the date of giving such notice or, in the case of a merger approved pursuant to § 251(h) of this title, within the later of the consummation of the offer contemplated by § 251(h) of this title and 20 days after the date of giving such notice, demand in writing from the surviving, resulting or converted entity the appraisal of such holder’s shares; provided that a demand may be delivered to such entity by electronic transmission if directed to an information processing system (if any) expressly designated for that purpose in such notice. Such demand will be sufficient if it reasonably informs such entity of the identity of the stockholder and that the stockholder intends thereby to demand the appraisal of such holder’s shares. If such notice did not notify stockholders of the effective date of the merger, consolidation, conversion, transfer, domestication or continuance, either (i) each such constituent corporation or the converting, transferring, domesticating or continuing corporation shall send a second notice before the effective date of the merger, consolidation, conversion, transfer, domestication or continuance notifying each of the holders of any class or series of stock of such constituent, converting, transferring, domesticating or continuing corporation that are entitled to appraisal rights of the effective date of the merger, consolidation, conversion, transfer, domestication or continuance or (ii) the surviving, resulting or converted entity shall send such a second notice to all such holders on or within 10 days after such effective date; provided, however, that if such second notice is sent more than 20 days following the sending of the first notice or, in the case of a merger approved pursuant to § 251(h) of this title, later than the later of the consummation of the offer contemplated by § 251(h) of this title and 20 days following the sending of the first notice, such second notice need only be sent to each stockholder who is entitled to appraisal rights and who has demanded appraisal of such holder’s shares in accordance with this subsection and any beneficial owner who has demanded appraisal under paragraph (d)(3) of this section. An affidavit of the secretary or assistant secretary or of the transfer agent of the corporation or entity that is required to give either notice that such notice has been given shall, in the absence of fraud, be prima facie evidence of the facts stated therein. For purposes of determining the stockholders entitled to receive either notice, each constituent corporation or the converting, transferring, domesticating or continuing corporation may fix, in advance, a record date that shall be not more than 10 days prior to the date the notice is given, provided, that if the notice is given on or after the effective date of the merger, consolidation, conversion, transfer, domestication or continuance, the record date shall be such effective date. If no record date is fixed and the notice is given prior to the effective date, the record date shall be the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the notice is given.
(3) Notwithstanding subsection (a) of this section (but subject to this paragraph (d)(3)), a beneficial owner may, in such person’s name, demand in writing an appraisal of such beneficial owner’s shares in accordance with either paragraph (d)(1) or (2) of this section, as applicable; provided that (i) such beneficial owner continuously owns such shares through the effective date of the merger, consolidation, conversion, transfer, domestication or continuance and otherwise satisfies the requirements applicable to a stockholder under the first sentence of subsection (a) of this section and (ii) the demand made by such beneficial owner reasonably identifies the holder of record of the shares for which the demand is made, is accompanied by documentary evidence of such beneficial owner’s beneficial ownership of stock and a statement that such documentary evidence is a true and correct copy of what it purports to be, and provides an address at which such beneficial owner consents to receive notices given by the surviving, resulting or converted entity hereunder and to be set forth on the verified list required by subsection (f) of this section.
| 15 |
| --- |
(e) Within 120 days after the effective date of the merger, consolidation, conversion, transfer, domestication or continuance, the surviving, resulting or converted entity, or any person who has complied with subsections (a) and (d) of this section and who is otherwise entitled to appraisal rights, may commence an appraisal proceeding by filing a petition in the Court of Chancery demanding a determination of the value of the stock of all such stockholders. Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time within 60 days after the effective date of the merger, consolidation, conversion, transfer, domestication or continuance, any person entitled to appraisal rights who has not commenced an appraisal proceeding or joined that proceeding as a named party shall have the right to withdraw such person’s demand for appraisal and to accept the terms offered upon the merger, consolidation, conversion, transfer, domestication or continuance. Within 120 days after the effective date of the merger, consolidation, conversion, transfer, domestication or continuance, any person who has complied with the requirements of subsections (a) and (d) of this section, upon request given in writing (or by electronic transmission directed to an information processing system (if any) expressly designated for that purpose in the notice of appraisal), shall be entitled to receive from the surviving, resulting or converted entity a statement setting forth the aggregate number of shares not voted in favor of the merger, consolidation, conversion, transfer, domestication or continuance (or, in the case of a merger approved pursuant to § 251(h) of this title, the aggregate number of shares (other than any excluded stock (as defined in § 251(h)(6)d. of this title)) that were the subject of, and were not tendered into, and accepted for purchase or exchange in, the offer referred to in § 251(h)(2) of this title)), and, in either case, with respect to which demands for appraisal have been received and the aggregate number of stockholders or beneficial owners holding or owning such shares (provided that, where a beneficial owner makes a demand pursuant to paragraph (d)(3) of this section, the record holder of such shares shall not be considered a separate stockholder holding such shares for purposes of such aggregate number). Such statement shall be given to the person within 10 days after such person’s request for such a statement is received by the surviving, resulting or converted entity or within 10 days after expiration of the period for delivery of demands for appraisal under subsection (d) of this section, whichever is later.
(f) Upon the filing of any such petition by any person other than the surviving, resulting or converted entity, service of a copy thereof shall be made upon such entity, which shall within 20 days after such service file in the office of the Register in Chancery in which the petition was filed a duly verified list containing the names and addresses of all persons who have demanded appraisal for their shares and with whom agreements as to the value of their shares have not been reached by such entity. If the petition shall be filed by the surviving, resulting or converted entity, the petition shall be accompanied by such a duly verified list. The Register in Chancery, if so ordered by the Court, shall give notice of the time and place fixed for the hearing of such petition by registered or certified mail to the surviving, resulting or converted entity and to the persons shown on the list at the addresses therein stated. The forms of the notices by mail and by publication shall be approved by the Court, and the costs thereof shall be borne by the surviving, resulting or converted entity.
(g) At the hearing on such petition, the Court shall determine the persons who have complied with this section and who have become entitled to appraisal rights. The Court may require the persons who have demanded an appraisal for their shares and who hold stock represented by certificates to submit their certificates of stock to the Register in Chancery for notation thereon of the pendency of the appraisal proceedings; and if any person fails to comply with such direction, the Court may dismiss the proceedings as to such person. If immediately before the merger, consolidation, conversion, transfer, domestication or continuance the shares of the class or series of stock of the constituent, converting, transferring, domesticating or continuing corporation as to which appraisal rights are available were listed on a national securities exchange, the Court shall dismiss the proceedings as to all holders of such shares who are otherwise entitled to appraisal rights unless (1) the total number of shares entitled to appraisal exceeds 1% of the outstanding shares of the class or series eligible for appraisal, (2) the value of the consideration provided in the merger, consolidation, conversion, transfer, domestication or continuance for such total number of shares exceeds $1 million, or (3) the merger was approved pursuant to § 253 or § 267 of this title.
| 16 |
| --- |
(h) After the Court determines the persons entitled to an appraisal, the appraisal proceeding shall be conducted in accordance with the rules of the Court of Chancery, including any rules specifically governing appraisal proceedings. Through such proceeding the Court shall determine the fair value of the shares exclusive of any element of value arising from the accomplishment or expectation of the merger, consolidation, conversion, transfer, domestication or continuance, together with interest, if any, to be paid upon the amount determined to be the fair value. In determining such fair value, the Court shall take into account all relevant factors. Unless the Court in its discretion determines otherwise for good cause shown, and except as provided in this subsection, interest from the effective date of the merger, consolidation, conversion, transfer, domestication or continuance through the date of payment of the judgment shall be compounded quarterly and shall accrue at 5% over the Federal Reserve discount rate (including any surcharge) as established from time to time during the period between the effective date of the merger, consolidation or conversion and the date of payment of the judgment. At any time before the entry of judgment in the proceedings, the surviving, resulting or converted entity may pay to each person entitled to appraisal an amount in cash, in which case interest shall accrue thereafter as provided herein only upon the sum of (1) the difference, if any, between the amount so paid and the fair value of the shares as determined by the Court, and (2) interest theretofore accrued, unless paid at that time. Upon application by the surviving, resulting or converted entity or by any person entitled to participate in the appraisal proceeding, the Court may, in its discretion, proceed to trial upon the appraisal prior to the final determination of the persons entitled to an appraisal. Any person whose name appears on the list filed by the surviving, resulting or converted entity pursuant to subsection (f) of this section may participate fully in all proceedings until it is finally determined that such person is not entitled to appraisal rights under this section.
(i) The Court shall direct the payment of the fair value of the shares, together with interest, if any, by the surviving, resulting or converted entity to the persons entitled thereto. Payment shall be so made to each such person upon such terms and conditions as the Court may order. The Court’s decree may be enforced as other decrees in the Court of Chancery may be enforced, whether such surviving, resulting or converted entity be an entity of this State or of any state.
(j) The costs of the proceeding may be determined by the Court and taxed upon the parties as the Court deems equitable in the circumstances. Upon application of a person whose name appears on the list filed by the surviving, resulting or converted entity pursuant to subsection (f) of this section who participated in the proceeding and incurred expenses in connection therewith, the Court may order all or a portion of such expenses, including, without limitation, reasonable attorney’s fees and the fees and expenses of experts, to be charged pro rata against the value of all the shares entitled to an appraisal not dismissed pursuant to subsection (k) of this section or subject to such an award pursuant to a reservation of jurisdiction under subsection (k) of this section.
(k) Subject to the remainder of this subsection, from and after the effective date of the merger, consolidation, conversion, transfer, domestication or continuance, no person who has demanded appraisal rights with respect to some or all of such person’s shares as provided in subsection (d) of this section shall be entitled to vote such shares for any purpose or to receive payment of dividends or other distributions on such shares (except dividends or other distributions payable to stockholders of record at a date which is prior to the effective date of the merger, consolidation, conversion, transfer, domestication or continuance). If a person who has made a demand for an appraisal in accordance with this section shall deliver to the surviving, resulting or converted entity a written withdrawal of such person’s demand for an appraisal in respect of some or all of such person’s shares in accordance with subsection (e) of this section, either within 60 days after such effective date or thereafter with the written approval of the corporation, then the right of such person to an appraisal of the shares subject to the withdrawal shall cease. Notwithstanding the foregoing, an appraisal proceeding in the Court of Chancery shall not be dismissed as to any person without the approval of the Court, and such approval may be conditioned upon such terms as the Court deems just, including without limitation, a reservation of jurisdiction for any application to the Court made under subsection (j) of this section; provided, however that this provision shall not affect the right of any person who has not commenced an appraisal proceeding or joined that proceeding as a named party to withdraw such person’s demand for appraisal and to accept the terms offered upon the merger, consolidation, conversion, transfer, domestication or continuance within 60 days after the effective date of the merger, consolidation, conversion, transfer, domestication or continuance, as set forth in subsection (e) of this section. If a petition for an appraisal is not filed within the time provided in subsection (e) of this section, the right to appraisal with respect to all shares shall cease.
(l) The shares or other equity interests of the surviving, resulting or converted entity to which the shares of stock subject to appraisal under this section would have otherwise converted but for an appraisal demand made in accordance with this section shall have the status of authorized but not outstanding shares of stock or other equity interests of the surviving, resulting or converted entity, unless and until the person that has demanded appraisal is no longer entitled to appraisal pursuant to this section.
| 17 |
| --- |
Exhibit 10.2
Lock-Up Agreement
February [●], 2026
Ladies and Gentlemen:
The undersigned (the “Stockholder”) understands that: (i) McCarthy Finney, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Holdco”), has entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of February [●], 2026 (as such agreement may be amended, restated, amended and restated or otherwise modified from time to time, the “MergerAgreement”), with Thramann Holdings,LLC, a Colorado limited liability company (the “Thramann”), AuddiaInc., a Delaware corporation (“Auddia”), AuddiaMerger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of Holdco (“Auddia Merger Sub”) and Thramann Merger Sub, LLC., a Colorado corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of Holdco (“Thramann Merger Sub”), pursuant to which (x) Auddia Merger Sub will be merged with and into Auddia (the “Auddia Merger”) and the separate corporate existence of Auddia Merger Sub will cease and Auddia will continue as the surviving corporation (the “Auddia Merger Effective Time”) and (y) Thramann Merger Sub will be merged with and into Thramann (the “Thramann Merger” and together with the Auddia Merger, the “Mergers”) and the separate corporate existence of Thramann Merger Sub will cease and Thramann will continue as the surviving corporation (the “Thramann Effective Time”) and (ii) in connection with the Mergers, the holders of membership interests of Thramann will receive shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of Holdco (“Holdco Common Stock”). Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings ascribed to such terms in the Merger Agreement.
As a condition and inducement to the willingness of each of the parties to enter into the Merger Agreement and to consummate the Contemplated Transactions, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Stockholder hereby agrees that the Stockholder will not, subject to the exceptions set forth in this letter agreement, during the period commencing upon the date hereof and ending on the date that is 180 days after the Auddia Merger Effective Time (the “Restricted Period”), (a) offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, lend, or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any shares of Holdco Common Stock received by the Stockholder in connection with the Contemplated Transactions (excluding shares of Holdco Common Stock received upon conversion of the Notes) or any securities of Holdco received by the Stockholder in connection with the Contemplated Transactions that are convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Holdco Common Stock, including without limitation, Holdco Common Stock or such other securities which may be deemed to be beneficially owned by the Stockholder in accordance with the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and securities of Holdco which may be issued upon exercise of a stock option or warrant or settlement of a restricted stock unit or other equity award (excluding shares of Holdco Common Stock received upon conversion of the Notes) (collectively, “Shares”), (b) enter into any swap, short sale, hedge or other agreement that transfers, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of the Shares, regardless of whether any such transaction described in clause (a) or (b) above is to be settled by delivery of Holdco Common Stock or such other securities, in cash or otherwise, or (c) make any demand for or exercise any right with respect to the registration of any Shares, in each case other than:
| 1 |
| --- |
(i) transfers of Shares as bona fide charitable contributions, gifts or donations as such term is described in Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended;
(ii) if the Stockholder is a natural person, transfers or dispositions of Shares to (A) any person related to the Stockholder by blood or adoption who is an immediate family member of the Stockholder, or by marriage or domestic partnership, or to a trust formed for the benefit of the Stockholder or any of the Stockholder’s immediate family, (B) to the Stockholder’s estate, following the death of the Stockholder, by will, intestacy or other operation of Law, (C) by operation of law, such as pursuant to a qualified domestic order or in connection with a divorce settlement, or (D) to any corporation, partnership or other entity, in each case, all of the beneficial ownership interests of which are held by the Stockholder or an immediate family member of the Stockholder;
(iii) if the Stockholder is a corporation, partnership or other entity, (A) to another corporation, partnership, or other entity that is a direct or indirect affiliate (as defined under Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act) of the Stockholder, including investment funds or other entities under common control or management with the Stockholder (including, for the avoidance of doubt, where the Stockholder is a partnership, to its general partner or a successor partnership or fund, or any other funds managed by such partnership), (B) as a distribution or dividend to equity holders, current or former partners, members, stockholders or managers (or to the estates of any of the foregoing), as applicable, of the Stockholder (including upon the liquidation and dissolution of the Stockholder pursuant to a plan of liquidation approved by the Stockholder’s equity holders), (C) transfers or dispositions not involving a change in beneficial ownership or (D) with prior written consent of Holdco (as constituted following the Closing);
(iv) transfers or dispositions of Shares by will, other testamentary document or intestate succession to the legal representative, heir, beneficiary or a member of the immediate family of the Stockholder;
(v) transfers of Shares to stockholders, direct or indirect affiliates (within the meaning set forth in Rule 405 under the Securities Act), current or former partners (general or limited), members or managers of the Stockholder, as applicable, or to the estates of any such stockholders, affiliates, partners, members or managers, or to another corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other business entity that controls, is controlled by or is under common control with the Stockholder;
(vi) transfers that occur by operation of law pursuant to a qualified domestic relations order or in connection with a divorce settlement;
(vii) transfers or dispositions not involving a change in beneficial ownership;
(viii) if the Stockholder is a trust, transfers or dispositions to any beneficiary of the Stockholder or the estate of any such beneficiary; provided that, in the case of any transfer or distribution of this clause (viii) such transfer is not for value and each donee, heir, beneficiary or other transferee or distributee shall sign and deliver to Holdco a lock up agreement in the form of this letter agreement with respect to the shares of Holdco Common Stock or such other securities that have been transferred or distributed;
| 2 |
| --- |
(ix) transfers pursuant to a bona fide third party tender offer, merger, consolidation or other similar transaction made to all holders of the Holdco’s capital stock involving a change of control of the Holdco, provided that in the event that such tender offer, merger, consolidation or other such transaction is not completed, the Shares shall remain subject to the restrictions contained in this letter agreement;
(x) any sales in open market transactions (including, without limitation, the establishment of a 10b5-1 Plan (as defined below) and any sales pursuant to such 10b5-1 Plan) during the Restricted Period to generate such amount of net proceeds to the Stockholder from such sales (after deducting commissions) in an aggregate amount up to the total amount of taxes or estimated taxes (as applicable) that become due as a result of the vesting and/or settlement of restricted stock units held by the Stockholder that are scheduled to vest and/or settle immediately prior to or during the Restricted Period;
(xi) transfers pursuant to an order of a court or regulatory agency;
(xii) transfers, distributions, sales or other transactions with the prior written consent of Holdco (as constituted following the Closing); or
(xiii) transfers, distributions, sales or other transactions of Holdco Common Stock, if any, issued in connection with the Pre-Closing Financing; or (d) publicly disclose the intention to do any of the foregoing described in clauses (a), (b) and (c) above; provided, that in each case of clauses (i)-(viii), (1) other than with respect to clause (v), no filing by any party (including any donor, donee, transferor or transferee, distributor or distributee) under the Exchange Act or other public announcement shall be required or shall be made voluntarily in connection with such transfer or distribution (other than filings made in respect of involuntary transfers or dispositions or a filing on a Form 5 made after the expiration of the Restricted Period), (2) other than with respect to clause (v), any such transfer or distribution shall not involve a disposition for value, and (3) the transferee or donee agrees in writing to be bound by the terms and conditions of this letter agreement and either the Stockholder or the transferee or donee provides Holdco with a copy of such agreement promptly upon consummation of any such transfer; provided further, that in the case of clause (x), filings under Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act shall only be permissible if such filing clearly indicates in the footnotes thereto that the filing relates to securities being sold to generate net proceeds up to the total amount of taxes or estimated taxes (as applicable) that become due as a result of the vesting and/or settlement of Holdco equity awards. For purposes of this letter agreement, “immediate family” shall mean any relationship by blood, marriage or adoption, not more remote than first cousin.
Notwithstanding the restrictions imposed by this letter agreement, the Stockholder may (a) exercise an option or warrant to purchase Shares or settle a restricted stock unit or other equity award (including a net or cashless exercise of such option or warrant provided the Shares are transferred to Holdco and not sold on the open market) and provided further, that the underlying Shares shall continue to be subject to the restrictions on transfer set forth in this letter agreement, (b) transfer Shares to Holdco to cover tax withholding obligations of the Stockholder in connection with the vesting, settlement or exercise of such options, warrants, restricted stock units or other equity awards, as applicable, (c) establish a trading plan pursuant to Rule 10b5-1 under the Exchange Act (“10b5-1 Plan”) for the transfer of Shares, provided that such plan does not provide for any transfers of Shares during the Restricted Period (except as provided in clause (ix) above) and, provided further, that, no filing under the Exchange Act or other public announcement shall be made voluntarily in connection with the establishment of such a plan (except if the Stockholder is a director or officer of Holdco, for disclosure required under Item 408 to Regulation S-K), (d) transfer Shares to Holdco pursuant to arrangements under which Holdco has the option to repurchase such Shares, or (e) transfer or dispose of Shares acquired on the open market following the Auddia Effective Time.
| 3 |
| --- |
Any attempted transfer in violation of this letter agreement will be of no effect and null and void, regardless of whether the purported transferee has any actual or constructive knowledge of the transfer restrictions set forth in this letter agreement, and will not be recorded on the stock transfer books of Holdco. In order to ensure compliance with the restrictions referred to herein, the Stockholder agrees that Holdco may issue appropriate “stop transfer” certificates or instructions. Holdco may cause the legend set forth below, or a legend substantially equivalent thereto, to be placed upon any certificate(s) or other documents or instruments evidencing ownership of the Shares:
THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO AND MAY ONLY BE TRANSFERRED IN COMPLIANCE WITH A LOCK-UP AGREEMENT, A COPY OF WHICH IS ON FILE AT THE PRINCIPAL OFFICE OF THE COMPANY.
The Stockholder hereby represents and warrants that the Stockholder has full power and authority to enter into this letter agreement. All authority conferred or agreed to be conferred and any obligations of the Stockholder under this letter agreement will be binding upon the successors, assigns, heirs or personal representatives of the Stockholder.
In the event that during the Restricted Period any holder of Holdco’s securities that is subject to a substantially similar agreement entered into by such holder, other than the Stockholder, is permitted by Holdco to sell or otherwise transfer or dispose of shares of Holdco Common Stock for value other than as permitted by this or a substantially similar agreement entered into by such holder, the same percentage of shares of Holdco Common Stock held by the Stockholder shall be immediately and fully released on the same terms from any remaining restrictions set forth herein (the “Pro-Rata Release”); provided, however, that such Pro-Rata Release shall not be applied unless and until permission has been granted by Holdco to an equity holder or equity holders to sell or otherwise transfer or dispose of all or a portion of such equity holders’ shares of Holdco Common Stock in an aggregate amount in excess of 1% of the number of shares of Holdco Common Stock originally subject to a substantially similar agreement.
Upon the release of any Shares from this letter agreement, Holdco will cooperate with the Stockholder to facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of certificates or the establishment of book entry positions at the Holdco’s transfer agent representing the Shares without the restrictive legend above and the withdrawal of any stop transfer instructions at the Holdco’s transfer agent.
The Stockholder understands that each of Holdco, Auddia and Thramann is relying upon this letter agreement in proceeding toward consummation of the Mergers. The Stockholder further understands that this letter agreement is irrevocable and is binding upon the Stockholder’s heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns.
This letter agreement and any claim, controversy or dispute arising under or related to this letter agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to the conflict of laws principles thereof.
The Stockholder understands that if the Merger Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms, or the board of directors of Auddia makes a Auddia Board Adverse Recommendation Change, the Stockholder will be released from all obligations under this letter agreement.
This letter agreement may be executed by electronic (i.e., PDF) transmission, which is deemed an original.
[Signature Page Follows]
| 4 |
| --- | | | Very truly yours, | | | --- | --- | --- | | Print Name of Stockholder: | | | | | Signature (for individuals): | | | | Signature (for entities): | | | | By: | | | | | Name: | | | | Title: |
| 5 |
| --- |
Exhibit 23.1
Consent of IndependentRegistered Public Accounting Firm
We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in the following Registration Statements:
| (1) Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-290467) of Auddia, Inc., |
|---|
| (2) Registration Statement (Form S-3 No. 333-289213) of Auddia, Inc., |
| (3) Registration Statement (Form S-3 No. 333-288185) of Auddia, Inc., |
| (4) Registration Statement (Form S-1 No. 333-287372) of Auddia, Inc., |
| (5) Registration Statement (Form S-1 No. 333-283939) of Auddia, Inc., |
| (6) Registration Statement (Form S-1 No. 333-279683) of Auddia, Inc., |
| (7) Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-258673) of Auddia, Inc., |
of Auddia, Inc. of our report dated February 17, 2026, relating to our audits of the combined financial statements of Thramann Holdings LLC as of and for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, which appears in this Current Report on Form 8-K.
/s/ Haynie & Company
Salt Lake City, Utah
February 17, 2026
Exhibit 99.1
Auddia AnnouncesSigning of Definitive Merger Agreement for Business Combination
Auddia proposes tomerge with Thramann Holdings and restructure into a holding company called McCarthy Finney with ticker symbol changing to MCFN
Auddia shareholdersto own approximately 20% of MCFN at closing
Company estimates base case DCF valuation of McCarthy Finney to be $250 million
BOULDER, CO / February 18, 2026 / Auddia Inc. (NASDAQ:AUUD) (NASDAQ:AUUDW) (“Auddia” or the “Company”), today announced that in a follow up to the business combination LOI previously announced in August 2025, the Company’s board, acting upon the recommendation of its special committee of independent directors, has approved a definitive merger agreement for a business combination between Auddia and Thramann Holdings, LLC (“Thramann Holdings”).
Thramann Holdings is a privately held holding company that controls LT350, Influence Healthcare, and Voyex, three early stage AI-native companies founded by Jeff Thramann. Dr. Thramann is a serial entrepreneur and inventor named on over 130 U.S. and international patents. He has taken Auddia and Aclarion, Inc. (Nasdaq: ACON) public, sold Lanx and US Radiosurgery to public companies, sold ProNerve and American Physicians to private equity, and sold Denver CyberKnife to a private company. Thramann is the founder of each of these companies except Aclarion.
“As an innovator, I have spent the past 15 years securing patents in the AI infrastructure space, immersing myself in both the development and use of AI models, and developing blockchain and digital currency strategies aimed at empowering the value drivers of industries to reinvent their markets,” said Jeff Thramann, founder, Chairman, and CEO of Auddia. “I believe there is an incredible opportunity for a company at the juncture of AI and web3 to harness these technologies to build significant value across numerous verticals.”
Upon closing of the transaction, Auddia will be renamed McCarthy Finney and trade under its new MCFN ticker. Auddia will become a fully owned subsidiary and each of the three Thramann Holdings entities will also be fully owned by McCarthy Finney. Jeff Thramann will remain as CEO of McCarthy Finney and John Mahoney will remain as CFO. Auddia’s current board members are expected to continue as members of the board of the combined company.
Auddia shareholders are expected to own 20% of McCarthy Finney at closing with 80% of the combined company expected to be owned at closing by Jeff Thramann. The closing of the merger will be conditioned on Auddia having at least $12 million cash on hand at closing in order to provide cash runway to fund McCarthy Finney to key future business milestones.
Based on a discounted cash flow analysis of McCarthy Finney’s forward looking 10-year pro forma completed by management, the Company estimates the base case valuation of McCarthy Finney to be $250 million. Financial statements and other detailed financial disclosures about McCarthy Finney and its portfolio companies will be included in the relevant materials that Auddia intends to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), including a registration statement on Form S-4.
The transaction has been unanimously approved by the board of directors of both companies and is expected to close in the second quarter of 2026, subject to customary closing conditions, including approvals by the Auddia stockholders, the effectiveness of the S-4 registration statement to be filed with the SEC to register the shares of McCarthy Finney stock to be issued in connection with the merger, and the continued listing of the combined company’s common stock on Nasdaq.
In connection with the approval of the merger agreement, Houlihan Capital provided a fairness opinion to Auddia’s special committee and board of directors.
| 1 |
| --- |
About Thramann Holdings, LLC
Thramann Holdings is a single member Colorado LLC, owned and managed by Jeff Thramann that was formed to facilitate the merger transaction. Thramann Holdings fully owns LT350, Influence Healthcare, and Voyex, three early stage AI native operating companies.
| · | LT350 is a distributed AI data center company with 13 issued and 3 pending<br>patents on a proprietary solar parking lot canopy infrastructure platform that integrates modular battery storage and GPU computer cartridges<br>into the ceiling of the canopy to turn any parking lot into an AI data center. The Company aims to build the most secure, lowest latency,<br>cost effective, and rapidly deployed network of distributed AI data centers at the edge by leveraging the use of underutilized parking<br>lot space while strengthening the existing power infrastructure of local utilities. |
|---|---|
| · | Influence Healthcare is a healthtech company leveraging AI, blockchain, and vertical integration<br>to empower surgeons to drive adoption of value based care (VBC) to the surgical specialties. The Company’s mission is to leverage<br>technology and value based enterprises (VBEs) to build an alternative healthcare system that eliminates the corporate practice of medicine,<br>minimizes administrative waste, and enhances the autonomy and pay of health care providers to empower them to improve quality and return<br>the patient physician relationship to the center of medicine. |
| · | Voyex is a travel services platform that leverages agentic AI, an integrated<br>fintech platform, and utilization of charter and private jet aircraft to significantly improve the travel experience. The Company aims<br>is to alleviate the leading pain points for travelers of lengthy flight delays and cancellations. |
About Auddia Inc.
Auddia, through its proprietary AI platform for audio, is reinventing not only how consumers engage with AM/FM radio, podcasts, and other audio content but also how artists and labels promote their music and gain access to mainstream radio audiences. Auddia’s Discovr Radio is the first music-promotion platform to deliver artists guaranteed exposure to radio listeners. Auddia’s flagship audio superapp, called faidr, delivers multiple industry firsts, including:
| · | Ad-free listening on any AM/FM music station |
|---|---|
| · | Content skipping across any AM/FM music station |
| · | One-touch skipping of entire podcast ad breaks |
| · | Integrated artist discovery experiences |
For more information, visit www.auddia.com
Cautionary Note on Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements in this communication, other than purely historical information, may constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the federal securities laws, including for purposes of the “safe harbor” provisions under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, concerning Auddia, Thramann Holdings, and the proposed merger between Auddia and Thramann Holdings (the “Proposed Transaction”) and other matters. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, express or implied statements relating to Auddia’s and Thramann Holdings’ management expectations, hopes, beliefs, intentions or strategies regarding the future including, without limitation, statements regarding: the structure, timing and completion of the proposed merger by and between Auddia and Thramann Holdings, and the expected effects, perceived benefits or opportunities of the Proposed Transaction; the combined company’s listing on Nasdaq after the closing of the Proposed Transaction; expectations regarding the structure, timing and completion of the financing needed to close the Proposed Transaction, including investment amounts from investors, timing of closing of the Proposed Transaction, expected proceed, expectations regarding the use of proceeds, and impact on ownership structure; the anticipated timing of the closing; the expected executive officers and directors of the combined company; each company’s and the combined company’s expected cash position at the closing and cash runway of the combined company following the proposed merger and any additional financing; the future operations of the combined company, including research and development activities; the nature, strategy and focus of the combined company; the development and commercial potential and potential benefits of any products and services of the combined company; the cash balance of the combined entity at closing; expectations related to the anticipated timing of the closing of the Proposed Transaction (the “Closing”); the expectations regarding the ownership structure of the combined company; the expected trading of the combined company’s stock on Nasdaq under the ticker symbol “MCFN” after the Closing; and other statements that are not historical fact.
| 2 |
| --- |
All statements other than statements of historical fact contained in this communication are forward-looking statements. In addition, any statements that refer to projections, forecasts or other characterizations of future events or circumstances, including any underlying assumptions, are forward-looking statements. The words “opportunity,” “potential,” “milestones,” “pipeline,” “can,” “goal,” “strategy,” “target,” “anticipate,” “achieve,” “believe,” “contemplate,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intends,” “may,” “plan,” “possible,” “project,” “should,” “will,” “would” and similar expressions (including the negatives of these terms or variations of them) may identify forward-looking statements, but the absence of these words does not mean that a statement is not forward-looking. These forward-looking statements are made based on current expectations, estimates, forecasts, and projections, as well as the beliefs and assumptions of management, concerning future developments and their potential effects. There can be no assurance that future developments affecting Auddia, Thramann Holdings, or the Proposed Transaction will be those that have been anticipated.
These forward-looking statements involve a number of risks and uncertainties, some of which are beyond Auddia’s or Thramann Holdings’ control, or other assumptions that may cause actual results or performance to be materially different from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the risk that the conditions to the Closing or consummation of the Proposed Transaction are not satisfied, including the failure to timely obtain approval of the proposed merger from Auddia’s stockholders the risk that the required financing is not obtained in a timely manner, if at all; uncertainties as to the timing of the consummation of the Proposed Transaction; risks related to Auddia’s continued listing on Nasdaq until closing of the Proposed Transaction and the combined company’s ability to remain listed following the Closing; uncertainties regarding the impact any delay in the Closing would have on the anticipated cash resources of the combined company, and other events and unanticipated spending and costs that could reduce the combined company’s cash resources; the occurrence of any event, change or other circumstance or condition that could give rise to the termination of the merger agreement; the effect of the announcement or pendency of the merger on Auddia’s or Thramann Holdings’ business relationships, operating results and business generally; costs related to the merger; the risk that as a result of adjustments to the exchange ratio, Auddia’s or Thramann Holdings’ stockholders could own more or less of the combined company than is currently anticipated; risks related to the market price of Auddia’s common stock relative to the value suggested by the exchange ratio; risks related to the inability of the combined company to obtain sufficient additional capital to continue to advance the development of its products and services; costs of the Proposed Transaction and unexpected costs, charges or expenses resulting from the Proposed Transaction; potential adverse reactions or changes to business relationships, operating results, and business generally, resulting from the announcement or completion of the Proposed Transaction;
Actual results and the timing of events could differ materially from those anticipated in such forward-looking statements as a result of these risks and uncertainties. These and other risks and uncertainties are more fully described in periodic filings with the SEC, including the factors described in the section titled “Risk Factors” in Auddia’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, which was originally filed with the SEC on March 5, 2025,subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC, and in other filings that Auddia makes and will make with the SEC in connection with the Proposed Transaction, including the Form S-4 and Proxy Statement described below, as well as discussions of potential risks, uncertainties, and other important factors included in other filings by Auddia from time to time. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should any of Auddia’s or Thramann Holdings’ assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary in material respects from those projected in these forward-looking statements. Nothing in this communication should be regarded as a representation by any person that the forward-looking statements set forth herein will be achieved or that any of the contemplated results of such forward-looking statements will be achieved. You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements in this communication, which speak only as of the date they are made and are qualified in their entirety by reference to the cautionary statements herein. Neither Auddia nor Thramann Holdings undertakes or accepts any duty to release publicly any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect any change in its expectations with regard thereto or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statements are based, except as required by law. This communication does not purport to summarize all of the conditions, risks and other attributes of an investment in Auddia or Thramann Holdings.
No Offer or Solicitation
This communication and the information contained herein is not intended to and does not constitute (i) a solicitation of a proxy, consent or approval with respect to any securities or in respect of the proposed transaction or (ii) an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to subscribe for or buy or an invitation to purchase or subscribe for any securities pursuant to the proposed transaction or otherwise, nor shall there be any sale, issuance or transfer of securities in any jurisdiction in contravention of applicable law. No offering of securities shall be made except by means of a prospectus meeting the requirements of Section 10 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and otherwise in accordance with applicable law, or an exemption therefrom. Subject to certain exceptions to be approved by the relevant regulators or certain facts to be ascertained, the public offer will not be made directly or indirectly, in or into any jurisdiction where to do so would constitute a violation of the laws of such jurisdiction, or by use of the mails or by any means or instrumentality (including without limitation, facsimile transmission, telephone and the internet) of interstate or foreign commerce, or any facility of a national securities exchange, of any such jurisdiction.
| 3 |
| --- |
NEITHER THE SEC NOR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION HAS APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED OF THE SECURITIES OR DETERMINED IF THIS COMMUNICATION IS TRUTHFUL OR COMPLETE.
Important Additional Information about the Proposed TransactionWill be Filed with the SEC
This communication relates to the proposed merger involving Auddia and Thramann Holdings and may be deemed to be solicitation material in respect of the proposed merger. In connection with the proposed Transaction, Auddia intends to file relevant materials with the SEC, including a registration statement on Form S-4 (the “Form S-4”) that will contain a proxy statement (the “Proxy Statement”) and prospectus. This communication is not a substitute for the Form S-4, the Proxy Statement or for any other document that Auddia may file with the SEC and/or send to Auddia’s stockholders in connection with the proposed merger. AUDDIA URGES, BEFORE MAKING ANY VOTING DECISION, INVESTORS AND STOCKHOLDERS TO READ THE FORM S-4, THE PROXY STATEMENT AND ANY OTHER RELEVANT DOCUMENTS THAT MAY BE FILED WITH THE SEC, AS WELL AS ANY AMENDMENTS OR SUPPLEMENTS TO THESE DOCUMENTS, CAREFULLY AND IN THEIR ENTIRETY IF AND WHEN THEY BECOME AVAILABLE BECAUSE THEY WILL CONTAIN IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT AUDDIA, THRAMANN HOLDINGS, ORTHOCELLIX, THE PROPOSED TRANSACTION AND RELATED MATTERS.
Investors and stockholders will be able to obtain free copies of the Form S-4, the Proxy Statement and other documents filed by Auddia with the SEC (when they become available) through the website maintained by the SEC at www.sec.gov. Copies of the documents filed by Auddia with the SEC will also be available free of charge on Auddia’s website at www.auddiainc.com, or by contacting Auddia’s Investor Relations at investors.auddiainc.com/contact. In addition, investors and stockholders should note that Auddia with investors and the public using its website at investors.auddiainc.com.
Participants in the Solicitation
Auddia, Thramann Holdings, and their respective directors and certain of their executive officers and other members of management may be deemed to be participants in the solicitation of proxies from Auddia’s stockholders in connection with the proposed transaction under the rules of the SEC. Information about Auddia’s directors and executive officers, including a description of their interests in Auddia, is included in Auddia’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, which was filed with the SEC on March 5, 2025. Additional information regarding the persons who may be deemed participants in the proxy solicitations, including about the directors and executive officers of Thramann Holdings, and a description of their direct and indirect interests, by security holdings or otherwise, will also be included in the Form S-4, the Proxy Statement and other relevant materials to be filed with the SEC when they become available. These documents can be obtained free of charge from the sources indicated above.
Investor Relations:
Kirin Smith, President
PCG Advisory, Inc.
ksmith@pcgadvisory.com
www.pcgadvisory.com
| 4 |
| --- |
Exhibit 99.2
Thramann Holding LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2024 AND 2023
ThramannHolding LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
FOR THE ANNUAL PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2024
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| Page | |
|---|---|
| Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm | 2 |
| Financial Statements: | |
| Combined Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 (Audited) | 3 |
| Combined Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 (Audited) | 4 |
| Combined Statements of Changes in Members’ Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 (Audited) | 5 |
| Combined Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 (Audited) | 6 |
| Notes to Combined Financial Statements | 7 |
| 1 |
| --- |
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTINGFIRM
To the Board of Directors of Thramann Holdings, LLC
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying combined balance sheets of Thramann Holdings, LLC and Subsidiaries (collectively, the Company) as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, and the related combined statements of operations, members’ equity, and cash flows for the years then ended, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the financial statements). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Substantial Doubt about the Company’sAbility to Continue as a Going Concern
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 2 to the financial statements, the Company has suffered recurring losses from operations that raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. Management's plans in regard to these matters are also described in Note 2. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Basis for Opinion
These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the relevant ethical requirements relating to our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the auditing standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) and in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
| /s/ Haynie |
|---|
| We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2025. |
| Salt Lake City, Utah |
| February 17, 2026 |
| 2 |
| --- |
THRAMANN HOLDINGS LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
COMBINED BALANCE SHEETS
| December 31,<br><br> <br>2024 | December 31,<br><br> <br>2023 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ASSETS | ||||
| CURRENT ASSETS: | ||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 20,900 | $ | 19,606 |
| Total Current Assets | 20,900 | 19,606 | ||
| NONCURRENT ASSETS: | ||||
| Intangible assets, net | 1,194,913 | 260,268 | ||
| Total Noncurrent Assets | 1,194,913 | 260,268 | ||
| TOTAL ASSETS | $ | 1,215,813 | $ | 279,874 |
| LIABILITIES AND MEMBERS' EQUITY | ||||
| Commitments and Contingencies (Note 6) | ||||
| CURRENT LIABILITIES | ||||
| Consideration payable | $ | 525,000 | $ | – |
| Related party payable | 23,090 | – | ||
| Accrued expenses | 28,884 | 71,990 | ||
| Total Current Liabilities | 576,974 | 71,990 | ||
| Total Liabilities | 576,974 | 71,990 | ||
| MEMBERS' EQUITY | ||||
| Members' equity | 638,839 | 207,884 | ||
| Total Members' Equity | 638,839 | 207,884 | ||
| TOTAL LIABILITIES AND MEMBERS' EQUITY | $ | 1,215,813 | $ | 279,874 |
See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.
| 3 |
| --- |
THRAMANN HOLDINGS LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
COMBINED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
| For the Years Ended December 31, | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 2023 | |||||
| Sales | $ | – | $ | – | ||
| Cost of sales | – | – | ||||
| Gross loss | – | – | ||||
| Operating expenses: | ||||||
| General and Administrative | 223,101 | 323,809 | ||||
| Amortization Expense | 101,645 | 21,816 | ||||
| Total operating expenses | 324,746 | 345,625 | ||||
| Operating income (loss) | (324,746 | ) | (345,625 | ) | ||
| Other expense | ||||||
| Interest expense | – | 52 | ||||
| Total other expense | – | (52 | ) | |||
| Net income (loss) | $ | (324,746 | ) | $ | (345,677 | ) |
See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.
| 4 |
| --- |
THRAMANN HOLDINGS LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
COMBINED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN MEMBERS' EQUITY
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2024 AND 2023
| Balance, January 1, 2023 | $ | 240,561 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Contributions | 313,000 | ||
| Net loss | (345,677 | ) | |
| Balance, December 31, 2023 | $ | 207,884 | |
| Balance, December 31, 2023 | $ | 207,884 | |
| Contributions | 763,200 | ||
| Distributions | (7,499 | ) | |
| Net loss | (324,746 | ) | |
| Balance, December 31, 2024 | $ | 638,839 |
See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.
| 5 |
| --- |
THRAMANN HOLDINGS LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
COMBINED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
| For the Years Ended December 31, | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 2023 | |||||
| CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||
| Net loss | $ | (324,746 | ) | $ | (345,677 | ) |
| Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash (used in) operating activities: | ||||||
| Amortization | 101,645 | 21,816 | ||||
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities | ||||||
| Consideration payable | (475,000 | ) | – | |||
| Related party payable | – | 14,917 | ||||
| Accrued expenses | (20,016 | ) | 16,666 | |||
| Net Cash (Used in) Operating Activities | (718,117 | ) | (292,278 | ) | ||
| CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||
| Purchase of intangible assets | (36,290 | ) | (7,754 | ) | ||
| Net Cash Provided by Investing Activities | (36,290 | ) | (7,754 | ) | ||
| CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||
| Member contributions | 763,200 | 313,000 | ||||
| Member distributions | (7,499 | ) | – | |||
| Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities | 755,701 | 313,000 | ||||
| NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH | 1,294 | 12,968 | ||||
| CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD | 19,606 | 6,638 | ||||
| CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD | $ | 20,900 | $ | 19,606 | ||
| SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION | ||||||
| Cash paid for: | ||||||
| Interest | $ | – | $ | – | ||
| Income taxes | $ | – | $ | – | ||
| SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF NON-CASH ACTIVITY | ||||||
| Acquisition of patent | $ | 1,000,000 | $ | – |
See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.
| 6 |
| --- |
Thramann Holdings LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2024 and 2023
Note 1 – Description of Business, Basis of Presentation and Summaryof Significant Accounting Policies
Principal Business Activity
Thramann Holdings (“the Company”) is a single member Colorado LLC formed in 2005 as part of a wealth management strategy to transfer a percentage of the equity interests Jeff Thramann held Lanx, ProNerve, and U.S. Radiosurgery, three private companies he had founded. Before the transfer could be consummated, all three entities were sold for a combined total of $223M and the founder’s equity position was liquidated. Thramann Holdings was maintained as a single member Colorado LLC in good standing as it was thought the entity might prove useful in the future.
On September 16, 2025, Thramann Holdings entered into a Contribution Agreement to receive 100% ownership of three single member Colorado LLCs founded and fully owned by Jeff Thramann. The entities contributed to Thramann Holdings were LT350, LLC, Influence Healthcare, LLC, and Voyex, LLC. The purpose of the transfer was to prepare Thramann Holdings for a proposed business combination with Auddia (Nasdaq: AUUD) described in Note 10 below.
Aside from serving as a holding company for LT350, LLC, Influence Healthcare, LLC, and Voyex, LLC, Thramann Holdings has not, and does not, conduct any business.
Voyex, LLC (“Voyex”) is a single member limited liability company (LLC) organized under the laws of the state of Colorado. Voyex is an AI-native digital travel agency that is leveraging agentic AI, an integrated fintech platform, and private aviation resources to optimize the travel experience for customers. Voyex addresses air traveler flight delays and cancellation disruptions through FlightFix, an application Voyex is building that aims to track flight itineraries in real time while using AI to predict delays and cancellations, and to communicate with passengers about alternative flight options. Voyex is aiming to build an MVP that includes incorporating AI models to predict travel delays, chatbots to communicate with customers, and the development of an AI agent and integrated fintech platform to evolve into handling the complete rebooking process.
Influence Healthcare, LLC (“Influence Healthcare”) is a single member LLC organized under the laws of the state of Colorado. The core mission of Influence Healthcare is to empower physicians to manage entire care episodes, recognizing their unique qualifications and direct involvement in patient outcomes. Influence Healthcare contracts directly with payers and partners with physicians, hospitals, ambulatory surgical centers, and digital health vendors to deliver bundled care services. Influence Healthcare’s model prioritizes physician-led decision-making and care coordination, aiming to deliver high-quality outcomes at lower costs.
LT350, LLC (“LT350”) is a single member LLC organized under the laws of the state of Colorado. LT350 is a single member LLC organized under the laws of the state of Colorado. LT350 is a platform infrastructure company leveraging a proprietary solar parking lot canopy that integrates modular plug & play cartridges into the ceiling of the canopies to reinvent large and rapidly growing market verticals. Its cloud infrastructure cartridges house the servers and GPUs needed to deploy distributed AI data centers to support AI training and inference, battery storage cartridges house batteries to lower the power costs of AI data centers and provide grid services to local utilities, smart invertor cartridges deploy solar energy to the GPUs and batteries in the canopies or to the grid, EV charging cartridges house the components to charge EVs. LT 350’s operations are centered on innovation in clean energy deployment, targeting both commercial and municipal clients seeking reliable and environmentally conscious charging technologies.
| 7 |
| --- |
Basis of Accounting
The accompanying combined financial statements have been prepared on the accrual basis of accounting in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”).
Principles of Combination
The combined financial statements referred to as Thramann Holdings LLC includes the accounts of LT350, LLC, Influence Healthcare, LLC, and Voyex, LLC (collectively, the Company) all of which are related through common ownership and control. Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in the combination.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include all cash balances and highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less.
Estimates
The preparation of combined financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the combined financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Software Development Costs
Financial accounting standards board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 350-40 Internal use software, specifies that capitalization of internally developed software occurring during the application development stage. Once a project has reached application development, direct incremental, internal and external costs are capitalized until the software is substantially complete and ready to be placed into service. The costs are amortized over their expected usefulness of life of five years.
Research and development costs that do not qualify as capitalized software costs are expensed as incurred.
Long lived assets, such as patents, Software development costs, and other software, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. The recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized by the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset. Fair value is determined based on discounted cash flows or appraised values, depending on the nature of the asset. On December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company concluded that there has been no indication of impairment to the carrying value of its long-lived assets. As such, no impairment has been recorded.
Patents
We capitalize external costs, such as filing fees and associated attorney fees, incurred to obtain issued patents and patent license rights. We expense costs associated with maintaining and defending patents subsequent to their issuance in the period incurred. We amortize capitalized patent costs for internally generated patents on a straight-line basis over 8 to 20 years, which represents the estimated useful lives of the patents. We assess the potential impairment to all capitalized net patent costs when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of our patent portfolio may not be recoverable.
| 8 |
| --- |
Revenue Recognition
Revenue will be measured according to Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 606, Revenue – Revenue from Contracts with Customers, and will be recognized based on consideration specified in a contract with a customer and will exclude any sales incentives and amounts collected on behalf of third parties. The Company will recognize revenue when it satisfies a performance obligation by transferring control over a service or product to a customer. To achieve this core principle, the Company applies the following five steps: (*1) Identify the contract with a client; (2) Identifythe performance obligations in the contract; (3) Determine the transaction price; (4) Allocate the transaction price to performance obligationsin the contract; and (5) Recognize revenues when or as the company satisfies a performance obligation.*The Company will report revenues net of any tax assessed by a governmental authority that is both imposed on, and concurrent with, a specific revenue-producing transaction between a seller and a customer in the accompanying statements of operations. Collected taxes, if applicable, will be recorded within other current liabilities until remitted to the relevant taxing authority.
Subscriber revenue will consist primarily of subscription fees and other ancillary subscription-based revenues. Revenue will be recognized on a straight-line basis when the performance obligations to provide each service for the period have been satisfied, which is over time as our subscription services are continuously available and can be consumed by customers at any time. There is no revenue recognized for unpaid trial subscriptions.
Customers may pay for the services in advance of the performance obligation and therefore these prepayments will be recorded as deferred revenue. The deferred revenue will be recognized as revenue in the accompanying statements of operations as the services are provided.
Income Taxes
The Companies are single-member limited liability companies and are recognized as partnerships for federal and state income tax purposes. As partnerships, items of income, gains, losses, deductions, and credits are passed through to the member each year and reported on the member’s respective tax returns; accordingly, no provision for federal or state income taxes has been recorded in these combined financial statements.
The Companies are subject to examination by federal and state tax authorities for all open tax years. Management believes that any potential liability for income taxes, including related interest and penalties, would not have a material impact on the combined financial statements.
The Companies apply the provisions of ASC 740, Income Taxes, in evaluating uncertain tax positions. Management has analyzed the Companies’ tax positions and has determined that there are no uncertain tax positions that require recognition or disclosure in the combined financial statements.
Utilization of net operating loss carryforwards and other tax attributes may be subject to limitations under federal and state tax law, including changes in ownership or other restrictions, which could affect the timing and amount of future tax benefits.
Note 2 – Going Concern
The Company recognized operating losses of $324,746 and $345,677 for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023. The Company is also pre-revenue and has no income generation. These conditions provide doubt about the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern. Historically, the Company’s member has provided the necessary support to fund the operations and activities of the Company.
The Company’s future operations are ultimately dependent upon the market acceptance of the Company’s services and future revenues generated as well as its ability to manage its cash outflows from operations. If the Company does not achieve expected revenue levels or is unable to manage its cash outflows from operations, the Company will be required to obtain additional financing from its current member or other sources. In the event the Company requires additional financing, there can be no guarantee that the Company will successfully obtain the additional equity or debt financing in amounts and with terms acceptable to the Company.
| 9 |
| --- |
Note 3 – Intangible Assets
Intangibles consisted of the following as of:
| December 31, | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Life (in years) | 2024 | 2023 | |||||
| Patents | 8-20 | $ | 1,289,187 | $ | 259,897 | ||
| Software | 5 | 33,444 | 26,444 | ||||
| Subtotal | 1,322,631 | 286,341 | |||||
| Less: Accumulated Amortization | (127,718 | ) | (26,073 | ) | |||
| Total intangible assets, net | $ | 1,194,913 | $ | 260,268 |
Future estimated amortization expense of intangibles as of December 31, 2024 is as follows:
| Year Ended December 31, | Amount | |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $ | 134,208 |
| 2026 | 134,208 | |
| 2027 | 134,208 | |
| 2028 | 134,208 | |
| 2029 | 134,208 | |
| Thereafter | 523,873 | |
| Total intangible assets, net | $ | 1,194,913 |
As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company had capitalized software costs of $33,444 and $26,444, which are included in intangible assets on the combined balance sheets. Total amortization expense was $101,645 and $21,816 for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively
Note 4 – Accrued Expenses
Accrued expenses represent obligations for goods and services received that have not yet been invoiced or paid as of the reporting date. These liabilities are recorded when incurred in accordance with the accrual basis of accounting and are classified as current liabilities on the combined balance sheets. Accrued expenses consist of estimated legal and consulting fees.
Note 5 – Related Party Payable
As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company reflected transactions with Prasari LLC, a related party who paid for certain expenses of the Company during 2023. These expenses totaled $23,090 and $0 as of December 31, 2024 and 2023.
| 10 |
| --- |
Note 6 – Consideration Payable
On May 9, 2024, The Company entered into a patent purchase agreement in the amount of $1,000,000. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the remaining payments due amounted to $525,000 and $-0-, respectively.
The patent purchase agreement has three potential future commitments in the amount of $1,840,464 in exchange for reaching certain milestone events defined in the agreement. Management concluded that, due to the uncertainty and timing surrounding FDA application and approval as of the balance sheet date, the probability could not be reasonably determined and, accordingly, no accrual was recorded.
Note 7 – Equity
Voyex, LLC, Influence Healthcare, LLC, and LT 350, LLC are single member LLCs with one owner of the member’s equity of each entity. The sole member’s equity consists of capital contributions and the cumulative effect of net income or loss and distributions. No shares of stock are issued, and there are no other equity holders. The sole member has full control over the operations and financial decisions of the Company.
During the year ended December 31, 2024, member equity consisted of $763,200 in contributions and $7,499 in distributions. During the year ended December 31, 2023, member equity consisted of $313,000 in contributions.
Note 8 – Commitments and Contingencies
The Company is subject to legal proceedings and claims that arise in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, there are no such matters and therefore the ultimate resolution of these matters is not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial position, results of operations or liquidity.
The Company did not have any lease obligations as of December 31, 2024 or 2023 that resulted in a lease liability or right-of-use-asset.
Note 9 – Segment Reporting
ASC Topic 280, “Segment Reporting,” establishes standards for companies to report in their financial statement information about operating segments, products, services, geographic areas, and major customers. Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise for which separate financial information is available that is regularly evaluated by the Company’s chief operating decision maker, or group, in deciding how to allocate resources and assess performance.
| 11 |
| --- |
The Company’s Chief Executive Officer has been identified as the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”), who reviews the operating results for the Company at the subsidiary level to make decisions about allocating resources and assessing financial performance. Accordingly, management has determined that the Company has three operating segments. To evaluate each reportable segment, the CODM uses operating expenses as a measure of profit and loss.
| Segment Assets | December 31, 2024 | **** | December 31, 2023 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LT350 | $ | 233,669 | $ | 240,964 |
| Influence Healthcare | 967,006 | 27,702 | ||
| Voyex | 15,138 | 11,208 | ||
| Total Assets | $ | 1,215,813 | $ | 279,874 |
| Segment Operating Expense | December 31, 2024 | **** | December 31, 2023 | |
| LT350 | $ | 93,348 | $ | 61,236 |
| Influence Healthcare | 156,496 | 244,720 | ||
| Voyex | 74,902 | 39,669 | ||
| Total Operating Expense | $ | 324,746 | $ | 345,625 |
Note 10 – Subsequent Events
Management evaluated subsequent events and transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date, up to the date that the financial statements were issued. Based upon this review, other than below, management did not identify any subsequent events that would have required adjustment or disclosure in the financial statements.
The Company entered into a non-binding letter of intent (“LOI”) for a proposed business combination between Thramann Holdings, LLC (“Holdings”) and Auddia, Inc. ("Auddia”) The LOI contemplates a business combination between Auddia and Holdings with Auddia becoming a public holding company trading under a new name and ticker symbol. The transaction would result in the portfolio companies of Holdings and Auddia becoming subsidiaries of the public holding company.
On February 17, 2026, Auddia, acting upon the recommendation of its special committee of independent directors, entered into a definitive merger agreement for a business combination between Auddia and the Company
Auddia shareholders are expected to own approximately 20% of the combined company at closing. Approximately 80% of the combined company is expected to be owned at closing by Jeff Thramann. The consideration payable to Mr. Thramann by the combined company will be a combination of (i) convertible preferred stock and (ii) non-convertible debt.
The exact percentage of the combined company that shareholders will own after completion of the merger is subject to adjustment based on Auddia’s net cash at the time of closing. The closing of the merger will be conditioned on Auddia having at least $12 million net cash on hand at closing in order to provide cash runway to fund the combined company to key future business milestones.
For more information about the business combination transaction, please see Auddia's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 17, 2026.
| 12 |
| --- |
Exhibit 99.3
Thramann Holding LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2025 AND 2024
| 1 |
| --- |
THRAMANN HOLDINGS LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2025 AND 2024
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| Financial Statements: | |
|---|---|
| Combined Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2025 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2024 | 3 |
| Combined Statements of Operations for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited) | 4 |
| Combined Statements of Changes in Members’ Equity for the Nine Ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited) | 5 |
| Combined Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited) | 6 |
| Notes to<br> Combined Financial Statements (Unaudited) | 7 |
| 2 |
| --- |
THRAMANN HOLDINGS LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
COMBINED BALANCE SHEETS
| September 30,<br><br> <br>2025<br><br>(Unaudited) | December 31,<br><br> <br>2024<br><br> | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ASSETS | ||||
| CURRENT ASSETS: | ||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 16,605 | $ | 20,900 |
| Total Current Assets | 16,605 | 20,900 | ||
| NONCURRENT ASSETS: | ||||
| Intangible assets, net | 1,088,075 | 1,194,913 | ||
| Total Noncurrent Assets | 1,088,075 | 1,194,913 | ||
| TOTAL ASSETS | $ | 1,104,680 | $ | 1,215,813 |
| LIABILITIES AND MEMBERS' EQUITY | ||||
| CURRENT LIABILITIES | ||||
| Consideration payable | $ | 187,500 | $ | 525,000 |
| Related party payable | – | 23,090 | ||
| Accrued expenses | 78,031 | 28,884 | ||
| Total Current Liabilities | 265,531 | 576,974 | ||
| Total Liabilities | 265,531 | 576,974 | ||
| MEMBERS' EQUITY | ||||
| Members' equity | 839,149 | 638,839 | ||
| Total Members' Equity | 839,149 | 638,839 | ||
| TOTAL LIABILITIES AND MEMBERS' EQUITY | $ | 1,104,680 | $ | 1,215,813 |
See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.
| 3 |
| --- |
THRAMANN HOLDINGS LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
COMBINED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
| **** | For the Nine Months Ended | **** | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| **** | September 30, 2025 | **** | September 30, 2024 | **** | ||
| (Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | |||||
| Operating expenses: | ||||||
| General and Administrative | $ | 120,499 | $ | 162,320 | ||
| Amortization Expense | 106,838 | 66,136 | ||||
| Transaction Costs | 50,443 | – | ||||
| Total operating expenses | 277,780 | 228,456 | ||||
| Operating income (loss) | (277,780 | ) | (228,456 | ) | ||
| Net income (loss) | $ | (277,780 | ) | $ | (228,456 | ) |
See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.
| 4 |
| --- |
THRAMANN HOLDINGS LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
COMBINED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN MEMBERS' EQUITY
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2025 AND 2024
(UNAUDITED)
| Balance, December 31, 2023 | $ | 207,884 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Contributions | 687,201 | ||
| Net loss | (228,456 | ) | |
| Balance, September 30, 2024 | $ | 666,629 | |
| Balance, December 31, 2024 | $ | 638,839 | |
| Contributions | 479,590 | ||
| Distributions | (1,500 | ) | |
| Net loss | (277,780 | ) | |
| Balance, September 30, 2025 | $ | 839,149 |
See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.
| 5 |
| --- |
THRAMANN HOLDINGS LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
COMBINED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
| For the Nine Months Ended | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| September 30, <br><br>2025 | September 30, <br><br>2024 | |||||
| (Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | |||||
| CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||
| Net loss | $ | (277,780 | ) | $ | (228,456 | ) |
| Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash (used in) operating activities: | ||||||
| Amortization | 106,838 | 66,136 | ||||
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities | ||||||
| Consideration payable | (337,500 | ) | (151,109 | ) | ||
| Accrued expenses | 26,057 | 7,886 | ||||
| Net Cash (Used in) Operating Activities | (482,385 | ) | (305,543 | ) | ||
| CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||
| Purchase of intangible assets | – | (379,383 | ) | |||
| Net Cash Provided by Investing Activities | – | (379,383 | ) | |||
| CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||
| Member contributions | 479,590 | 687,201 | ||||
| Member distributions | (1,500 | ) | – | |||
| Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities | 478,090 | 687,201 | ||||
| NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH | (4,295 | ) | 2,275 | |||
| CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD | 20,900 | 19,606 | ||||
| CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD | $ | 16,605 | $ | 21,881 | ||
| SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION | ||||||
| Cash paid for: | ||||||
| Interest | $ | – | $ | – | ||
| Income taxes | $ | – | $ | – | ||
| NONCASH TRANSACTIONS | ||||||
| Acquisition of patent | $ | – | $ | 1,000,000 |
See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.
| 6 |
| --- |
Thramann Holdings LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Note 1 – Description of Business, Basis of Presentation and Summaryof Significant Accounting Policies
Principal Business Activity
Thramann Holdings (“the Company”) is a single member Colorado LLC formed in 2005 as part of a wealth management strategy to transfer a percentage of the equity interests Jeff Thramann held Lanx, ProNerve, and U.S. Radiosurgery, three private companies he had founded. Before the transfer could be consummated, all three entities were sold for a combined total of $223M and the founder’s equity position was liquidated. Thramann Holdings was maintained as a single member Colorado LLC in good standing as it was thought the entity might prove useful in the future.
On September 16, 2025, Thramann Holdings entered into a Contribution Agreement to receive 100% ownership of three single member Colorado LLCs founded and fully owned by Jeff Thramann. The entities contributed to Thramann Holdings were LT350, LLC, Influence Healthcare, LLC, and Voyex, LLC. The purpose of the transfer was to prepare Thramann Holdings for a proposed business combination with Auddia (Nasdaq: AUUD) as described in Note 10.
Aside from serving as a holding company for LT350, LLC, Influence Healthcare, LLC, and Voyex, LLC, Thramann Holdings has not, and does not, conduct any business.
Voyex, LLC (“Voyex”) is a single member limited liability company (LLC) organized under the laws of the state of Colorado. Voyex is an AI-native digital travel agency that is leveraging agentic AI, an integrated fintech platform, and private aviation resources to optimize the travel experience for customers. Voyex addresses air traveler flight delays and cancellation disruptions through FlightFix, an application Voyex is building that aims to track flight itineraries in real time while using AI to predict delays and cancellations, and to communicate with passengers about alternative flight options. Voyex is aiming to build an MVP that includes incorporating AI models to predict travel delays, chatbots to communicate with customers, and the development of an AI agent and integrated fintech platform to evolve into handling the complete rebooking process.
Influence Healthcare, LLC (“Influence Healthcare”) is a single member LLC organized under the laws of the state of Colorado. The core mission of Influence Healthcare is to empower physicians to manage entire care episodes, recognizing their unique qualifications and direct involvement in patient outcomes. Influence Healthcare contracts directly with payers and partners with physicians, hospitals, ambulatory surgical centers, and digital health vendors to deliver bundled care services. Influence Healthcare’s model prioritizes physician-led decision-making and care coordination, aiming to deliver high-quality outcomes at lower costs.
LT350, LLC (“LT350”) is a single member LLC organized under the laws of the state of Colorado. LT350 is a single member LLC organized under the laws of the state of Colorado. LT350 is a platform infrastructure company leveraging a proprietary solar parking lot canopy that integrates modular plug & play cartridges into the ceiling of the canopies to reinvent large and rapidly growing market verticals. Its cloud infrastructure cartridges house the servers and GPUs needed to deploy distributed AI data centers to support AI training and inference, battery storage cartridges house batteries to lower the power costs of AI data centers and provide grid services to local utilities, smart invertor cartridges deploy solar energy to the GPUs and batteries in the canopies or to the grid, EV charging cartridges house the components to charge EVs. LT350’s operations are centered on innovation in clean energy deployment, targeting both commercial and municipal clients seeking reliable and environmentally conscious charging technologies.
Basis of Accounting
The accompanying combined financial statements have been prepared on the accrual basis of accounting in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”).
| 7 |
| --- |
Principles of Combination
The combined financial statements referred to as Thramann Holdings LLC includes the accounts of LT350, LLC, Influence Healthcare, LLC, and Voyex, LLC (collectively, the Company) all of which are related through common ownership and control. Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in the combination.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include all cash balances and highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less.
Estimates
The preparation of combined financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the combined financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Software Development Costs
Financial accounting standards board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 350-40 Internal use software, specifies that capitalization of internally developed software occurring during the application development stage. Once a project has reached application development, direct incremental, internal and external costs are capitalized until the software is substantially complete and ready to be placed into service. The costs are amortized over their expected usefulness of life of five years.
Research and development costs that do not qualify as capitalized software costs are expensed as incurred.
Long lived assets, such as patents, Software development costs, and other software, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. The recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized by the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset. Fair value is determined based on discounted cash flows or appraised values, depending on the nature of the asset. On December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company concluded that there has been no indication of impairment to the carrying value of its long-lived assets. As such, no impairment has been recorded.
Patents
We capitalize external costs, such as filing fees and associated attorney fees, incurred to obtain issued patents and patent license rights. We expense costs associated with maintaining and defending patents subsequent to their issuance in the period incurred. We amortize capitalized patent costs for internally generated patents on a straight-line basis over 8 to 20 years, which represents the estimated useful lives of the patents. We assess the potential impairment to all capitalized net patent costs when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of our patent portfolio may not be recoverable.
| 8 |
| --- |
Revenue Recognition
Revenue will be measured according to Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 606, Revenue – Revenue from Contracts with Customers, and will be recognized based on consideration specified in a contract with a customer and will exclude any sales incentives and amounts collected on behalf of third parties. The Company will recognize revenue when it satisfies a performance obligation by transferring control over a service or product to a customer. To achieve this core principle, the Company applies the following five steps: (*1) Identify the contract with a client; (2) Identifythe performance obligations in the contract; (3) Determine the transaction price; (4) Allocate the transaction price to performance obligationsin the contract; and (5) Recognize revenues when or as the company satisfies a performance obligation.*The Company will report revenues net of any tax assessed by a governmental authority that is both imposed on, and concurrent with, a specific revenue-producing transaction between a seller and a customer in the accompanying statements of operations. Collected taxes, if applicable, will be recorded within other current liabilities until remitted to the relevant taxing authority.
Subscriber revenue will consist primarily of subscription fees and other ancillary subscription-based revenues. Revenue will be recognized on a straight-line basis when the performance obligations to provide each service for the period have been satisfied, which is over time as our subscription services are continuously available and can be consumed by customers at any time. There is no revenue recognized for unpaid trial subscriptions.
Customers may pay for the services in advance of the performance obligation and therefore these prepayments will be recorded as deferred revenue. The deferred revenue will be recognized as revenue in the accompanying statements of operations as the services are provided.
Income Taxes
The Companies are single-member limited liability companies and are recognized as partnerships for federal and state income tax purposes. As partnerships, items of income, gains, losses, deductions, and credits are passed through to the member each year and reported on the member’s respective tax returns; accordingly, no provision for federal or state income taxes has been recorded in these combined financial statements.
The Companies are subject to examination by federal and state tax authorities for all open tax years. Management believes that any potential liability for income taxes, including related interest and penalties, would not have a material impact on the combined financial statements.
The Companies apply the provisions of ASC 740, Income Taxes, in evaluating uncertain tax positions. Management has analyzed the Companies’ tax positions and has determined that there are no uncertain tax positions that require recognition or disclosure in the combined financial statements.
Utilization of net operating loss carryforwards and other tax attributes may be subject to limitations under federal and state tax law, including changes in ownership or other restrictions, which could affect the timing and amount of future tax benefits.
Transaction Costs
The Company has incurred costs of $50,443 for the nine months ended 2025 for contemplating a merger with Auddia, Inc.
Note 2 – Going Concern
The Company recognized operating losses of $277,780 and $228,456 for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The Company is also pre-revenue and has no income generation. These conditions provide doubt about the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern. Historically, the Company’s member has provided the necessary support to fund the operations and activities of the Company.
| 9 |
| --- |
The Company’s future operations are ultimately dependent upon the market acceptance of the Company’s services and future revenues generated as well as its ability to manage its cash outflows from operations. If the Company does not achieve expected revenue levels or is unable to manage its cash outflows from operations, the Company will be required to obtain additional financing from its current member or other sources. In the event the Company requires additional financing, there can be no guarantee that the Company will successfully obtain the additional equity or debt financing in amounts and with terms acceptable to the Company.
Note 3 – Intangible Assets
Intangible assets, net, consisted of the following as of:
| September 30, | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Life (in years) | 2025 | 2024 | |||||
| Patents | 8-20 | $ | 1,289,187 | $ | 1,289,187 | ||
| Software | 5 | 33,444 | 33,444 | ||||
| Subtotal | 1,322,631 | 1,322,631 | |||||
| Less: Accumulated Amortization | (234,556 | ) | (127,718 | ) | |||
| Total intangible assets, net | $ | 1,088,075 | $ | 1,194,913 |
Future estimated amortization expense of intangibles as of September 30, 2025 is as follows:
| Period Ended December 31, | Amount | |
|---|---|---|
| Remainder of 2025 | $ | 33,552 |
| 2026 | 134,208 | |
| 2027 | 134,208 | |
| 2028 | 134,208 | |
| 2029 | 134,208 | |
| Thereafter | 517,691 | |
| Total intangible assets, net | $ | 1,088,075 |
The Company had capitalized software development costs of $33,444 as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively which are included in the accompanying combined balance sheets. Total amortization was $106,838 and $66,136 for the periods ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Note 4 – Accrued Expenses
Accrued expenses represent obligations for goods and services received that have not yet been invoiced or paid as of the reporting date. These liabilities are recorded when incurred in accordance with the accrual basis of accounting and are classified as current liabilities on the combined balance sheets. Accrued expenses consist of estimated legal and consulting fees.
Note 5 – Related Party Payable
As of December 31,2024, the Company reflected transactions with Prasari LLC, a related party who paid for certain expenses of the Company during 2023. These expenses totaled $23,090 and were recorded as a related party payable on the accompanying combined balance sheet as of December 31, 2024. These expenses were paid during the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and the related party payable was reduced to $0 as of September 30, 2025.
| 10 |
| --- |
Note 6 – Consideration Payable
On May 9, 2024, the Company entered into a patent purchase agreement in the amount of $1,000,000. As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the remaining payments due amounted to $187,500 and $525,000, respectively.
The patent purchase agreement has three potential future commitments in the amount of $1,840,464 in exchange for reaching certain milestone events defined in the agreement. Management concluded that, due to the uncertainty and timing surrounding FDA application and approval as of the balance sheet date, the probability could not be reasonably determined and, accordingly, no accrual was recorded.
Note 7 – Equity
Voyex, LLC, Influence Healthcare, LLC, and LT 350, LLC are single member LLCs with one owner of the member’s equity of each entity. The sole member’s equity consists of capital contributions and the cumulative effect of net income or loss and distributions. No shares of stock are issued, and there are no other equity holders. The sole member has full control over the operations and financial decisions of the Company.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, member equity consisted of $479,590 in contributions and $1,500 in distributions. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, member equity consisted of $687,201 in contributions.
Note 8 – Commitments and Contingencies
The Company is subject to legal proceedings and claims that arise in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, there are no such matters and therefore the ultimate resolution of these matters is not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial position, results of operations or liquidity.
The Company did not have any lease obligations as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, that resulted in a lease liability or right-of-use-asset.
Note 9 – Segment Reporting
ASC Topic 280, “Segment Reporting,” establishes standards for companies to report in their financial statement information about operating segments, products, services, geographic areas, and major customers. Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise for which separate financial information is available that is regularly evaluated by the Company’s chief operating decision maker, or group, in deciding how to allocate resources and assess performance.
| 11 |
| --- |
The Company’s Chief Executive Officer has been identified as the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”), who reviews the operating results for the Company at the subsidiary level to make decisions about allocating resources and assessing financial performance. Accordingly, management has determined that the Company has three operating segments with some general and administrative expenses held at the holding company level. To evaluate each reportable segment, the CODM uses operating expenses as a measure of profit and loss.
| Segment Assets | September 30, 2025 | **** | December 31, 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LT350 | $ | 214,316 | $ | 233,669 |
| Influence Healthcare | 874,836 | 967,006 | ||
| Voyex | 15,528 | 15,138 | ||
| Total Assets | $ | 1,104,680 | $ | 1,215,813 |
| Segment Operating Expense | September 30, 2025 | **** | September 30, 2024 | |
| LT350 | $ | 34,916 | $ | 65,073 |
| Influence Healthcare | 124,718 | 117,382 | ||
| Voyex | 67,703 | 46,001 | ||
| Thramann Holdings | 50,443 | – | ||
| Total Operating Expense | $ | 277,780 | $ | 228,456 |
Note 10 – Subsequent Events
Management evaluated subsequent events and transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date, up to the date that the financial statements were issued. Based upon this review, other than below, management did not identify any subsequent events that would have required adjustment or disclosure in the financial statements.
The Company entered into a non-binding letter of intent (“LOI”) for a proposed business combination between Thramann Holdings, LLC (“Holdings”) and Auddia, Inc. ("Auddia”) The LOI contemplates a business combination between Auddia and Holdings with Auddia becoming a public holding company trading under a new name and ticker symbol. The transaction would result in the portfolio companies of Holdings and Auddia becoming subsidiaries of the public holding company.
On February 17, 2026, Auddia, acting upon the recommendation of its special committee of independent directors, entered into a definitive merger agreement for a business combination between Auddia and the Company
Auddia shareholders are expected to own approximately 20% of the combined company at closing. Approximately 80% of the combined company is expected to be owned at closing by Jeff Thramann. The consideration payable to Mr. Thramann by the combined company will be a combination of (i) convertible preferred stock and (ii) non-convertible debt.
The exact percentage of the combined company that shareholders will own after completion of the merger is subject to adjustment based on Auddia’s net cash at the time of closing. The closing of the merger will be conditioned on Auddia having at least $12 million net cash on hand at closing in order to provide cash runway to fund the combined company to key future business milestones.
For more information about the business combination transaction, please see Auddia's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 17, 2026.
| 12 |
| --- |
Exhibit 99.4
SELECTED UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The following summary Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2025, and the summary Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statements of Operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and for the year ended December 31, 2024 present the combination of (a) the financial information of McCarthy Finney, a Delaware corporation (“Pubco,” or “McCarthy Finney”), Thramann Holdco Corp., a Delaware corporation (“Thramann Holdings”), Thramann Merger Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of Thramann Holdings (“Thramann Merger Sub”) and Auddia Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of Auddia (“Auddia Merger Sub”) and (b) the assumed PIPE (“private investment in public equity”) and related adjustments described in the accompanying notes to the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information, and have been prepared in accordance with Article 11 of Regulation S-X.
The summary Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2025 combines the historical balance sheet of Auddia and Thramann Holdings on a pro forma basis as if the Business Combination and PIPE Financing, summarized below, had been consummated on September 30, 2025. The summary Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statements of Operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and for the year ended December 31, 2024 combine the historical statements of operations of Auddia and Thramann Holdings for such period on a pro forma basis as if the transaction, summarized below, had been consummated on January 1, 2024, the beginning of the earliest period presented:
| · | All issued and outstanding common stock of Auddia will be converted into the right to receive Pubco common<br>stock; |
|---|---|
| · | All issued and outstanding preferred stock of Auddia will be converted into the right to receive Pubco<br>preferred stock; |
| · | All equity interests of Thramann Holdings will be converted into the right to receive (x) Pubco special<br>preferred stock and (y) $3.5 million principal amount of Pubco notes. |
The summary unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information is based on and should be read in conjunction with the historical financial statements of each of Auddia and Thramann Holdings and the notes thereto, which are included elsewhere in this proxy/registration statement, as well as the disclosures contained in the sections titled “Auddia Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “Thramann Holdings Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”.
| 1 |
| --- |
Summary Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet asof September 30, 2025:
| Transaction Adjustment | Pro Forma | |||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (A) Equity Financing | Auddia Inc. Subtotal including (A) Equity Financing | Thramann Holdings | Combined<br> including (A) Equity Financing | Preferred Stock & Warrant Holder Redemptions (B) | Merger acquisition adjustments (C) | Pro Forma Combined | ||||||||||||||
| Assets | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Current assets: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 2,727,166 | 10,530,000 | $ | 13,257,166 | $ | 16,605 | $ | 13,273,771 | (1,272,566 | ) | – | $ | 12,001,205 | |||||||
| Accounts receivable, net | 627 | – | 627 | – | 627 | – | – | 627 | ||||||||||||
| Prepaid assets | 105,270 | – | 105,270 | – | 105,270 | – | – | 105,270 | ||||||||||||
| Other current assets | 10,039 | – | 10,039 | – | 10,039 | – | – | 10,039 | ||||||||||||
| Total current assets | 2,843,102 | 10,530,000 | 13,373,102 | 16,605 | 13,389,707 | (1,272,566 | ) | – | 12,117,141 | |||||||||||
| Noncurrent assets: | – | |||||||||||||||||||
| Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation | 7,674 | – | 7,674 | – | 7,674 | – | – | 7,674 | ||||||||||||
| Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization | 25,048 | – | 25,048 | 1,061,631 | 1,086,679 | – | – | 1,086,679 | ||||||||||||
| Software development costs, net of accumulated amortization | 1,677,235 | – | 1,677,235 | 26,444 | 1,703,679 | – | – | 1,703,679 | ||||||||||||
| Operating lease right of use asset | 52,097 | – | 52,097 | – | 52,097 | – | – | 52,097 | ||||||||||||
| Goodwill | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | ||||||||||||
| Deferred offering costs | 258,253 | – | 258,253 | – | 258,253 | – | – | 258,253 | ||||||||||||
| Total noncurrent assets | 2,020,307 | – | 2,020,307 | 1,088,075 | 3,108,382 | – | – | 3,108,382 | ||||||||||||
| Total Assets | 4,863,409 | 10,530,000 | 15,393,409 | 1,104,680 | 16,498,089 | (1,272,566 | ) | – | 15,225,523 | |||||||||||
| Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Current liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | 593,361 | – | 593,361 | 78,031 | 671,392 | – | 500,000 | 1,171,392 | ||||||||||||
| Consideration payable | – | – | – | 187,500 | 187,500 | – | – | 187,500 | ||||||||||||
| Note payable | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3,500,000 | 3,500,000 | ||||||||||||
| Current portion of operating lease liability | 35,977 | – | 35,977 | – | 35,977 | – | – | 35,977 | ||||||||||||
| Stock awards liability | 14,852 | – | 14,852 | – | 14,852 | – | – | 14,852 | ||||||||||||
| Total current liabilities | 644,190 | – | 644,190 | 265,531 | 909,721 | – | 4,000,000 | 4,909,721 | ||||||||||||
| Non-current liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Deferred tax liability | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | ||||||||||||
| Non-current operating lease liability | 25,063 | – | 25,063 | – | 25,063 | – | – | 25,063 | ||||||||||||
| Total non-current liabilities | 25,063 | – | 25,063 | – | 25,063 | – | – | 25,063 | ||||||||||||
| Total liabilities | 669,253 | – | 669,253 | 265,531 | 934,784 | – | 4,000,000 | 4,934,784 | ||||||||||||
| Shareholders' Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||
| New Pubco Preferred Stock - 1,000 stated value | – | – | – | – | – | – | 6,050,643 | 6,050,643 | ||||||||||||
| New Pubco Common stock - 0.001 par value | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2,212,661 | 2,212,661 | ||||||||||||
| Series C Preferred stock - 0.001 par value, 750 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2025 | 1 | – | 1 | – | 1 | (1 | ) | – | – | |||||||||||
| Common stock - 0.001 par value, 100,000,000 authorized and 2,172,563 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2025 | 2,173 | 10,530 | 12,703 | – | 12,703 | – | (12,703 | ) | – | |||||||||||
| Additional paid-in capital | 99,454,645 | 10,519,470 | 109,974,115 | 839,149 | 110,813,264 | (1,272,565 | ) | (107,513,264 | ) | 2,027,435 | ||||||||||
| Accumulated deficit | (95,262,663 | ) | – | (95,262,663 | ) | – | (95,262,663 | ) | – | 95,262,663 | – | |||||||||
| Total equity | 4,194,156 | 10,530,000 | 14,724,156 | 839,149 | 15,563,305 | (1,272,566 | ) | (4,000,000 | ) | 10,290,739 | ||||||||||
| Total equity and liabilities | 4,863,409 | 10,530,000 | $ | 15,393,409 | $ | 1,104,680 | $ | 16,498,089 | (1,272,566 | ) | – | $ | 15,225,523 |
All values are in US Dollars.
Adjustments to Unaudited Pro Forma CondensedCombined Balance Sheet
The pro forma adjustments included in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet are as follows:
| (A) | Reflects $10 million of equity financing to be raised by Auddia<br> Inc. needed in order to consummate business combination. Assuming 10 million shares issued at $1 per share. |
|---|---|
| (B) | Includes Series C Preferred Stock and Warrant Holder Redemptions |
| (C) | Represents recapitalization of Auddia's historical equity and accumulated deficit and the New Pubco preferred and common stock to be issued and transaction costs. |
| 2 |
| --- |
Summary Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of OperationsFor the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025:
| Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 | Pro Forma Adjustments | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Auddia Inc. | Thramann Holdings LLC | Combined (Historical) | Transaction Costs (other) | Total Pro Forma Adjustments | Pro Forma Combined | |||||||||||||
| AA | ||||||||||||||||||
| Revenue | $ | – | $ | – | $ | – | $ | – | $ | – | $ | – | ||||||
| Operating expenses | ||||||||||||||||||
| Direct cost of services | 169,388 | – | 169,388 | – | – | 169,388 | ||||||||||||
| Sales and marketing | 564,360 | – | 564,360 | – | – | 564,360 | ||||||||||||
| Research and development | 950,744 | – | 950,744 | – | – | 950,744 | ||||||||||||
| General and administrative | 2,059,273 | 120,499 | 2,179,772 | – | – | 2,179,772 | ||||||||||||
| Restructuring | 806,432 | – | 806,432 | – | – | 806,432 | ||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 1,147,981 | 106,838 | 1,254,819 | – | – | 1,254,819 | ||||||||||||
| Transaction costs | – | 50,443 | 50,443 | 500,000 | 500,000 | 550,443 | ||||||||||||
| Total operating expenses | 5,698,178 | 277,780 | 5,975,958 | 500,000 | 500,000 | 6,475,958 | ||||||||||||
| Loss from operations | (5,698,178 | ) | (277,780 | ) | (5,975,958 | ) | (500,000 | ) | (500,000 | ) | (6,475,958 | ) | ||||||
| Other expense: | ||||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense | (4,191 | ) | – | (4,191 | ) | – | – | (4,191 | ) | |||||||||
| Total other expense | (4,191 | ) | – | (4,191 | ) | – | – | (4,191 | ) | |||||||||
| Net loss before income taxes | (5,702,369 | ) | (277,780 | ) | (5,980,149 | ) | – | (500,000 | ) | (6,480,149 | ) | |||||||
| Provision for income taxes | – | – | – | – | – | – | ||||||||||||
| Net loss | $ | (5,702,369 | ) | $ | (277,780 | ) | $ | (5,980,149 | ) | $ | – | $ | (500,000 | ) | $ | (6,480,149 | ) | |
| Net loss per share attributable to common shareholders | ||||||||||||||||||
| Basic and diluted | $ | (6.86 | ) | $ | – | |||||||||||||
| Weighted average common shares outstanding | ||||||||||||||||||
| Basic and diluted | 831,037 | – |
The pro forma adjustments included in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations are as follows:
| (AA) | Represents estimated transaction costs. |
|---|
| 3 |
| --- |
Summary Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of OperationsFor the Year Ended December 31, 2024:
| For the Year Ended December 31, 2024 | Pro Forma Adjustments | For the Year Ended December 31, 2024 | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Auddia Inc. | Thramann Holdings LLC | Combined<br> (Historical) | Transaction Costs (other) | Total Pro Forma Adjustments | Pro Forma Combined | |||||||||||||
| BB | ||||||||||||||||||
| Revenue | $ | – | $ | – | $ | – | $ | – | $ | – | $ | – | ||||||
| Operating expenses | ||||||||||||||||||
| Direct cost of services | 202,950 | – | 202,950 | – | – | 202,950 | ||||||||||||
| Sales and marketing | 860,677 | – | 860,677 | – | – | 860,677 | ||||||||||||
| Research and development | 1,020,609 | – | 1,020,609 | – | – | 1,020,609 | ||||||||||||
| General and administrative | 3,845,302 | 223,101 | 4,068,403 | – | – | 4,068,403 | ||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 1,987,601 | 101,645 | 2,089,246 | – | – | 2,089,246 | ||||||||||||
| Transaction costs | – | – | – | 500,000 | 500,000 | 500,000 | ||||||||||||
| Total operating expenses | 7,917,139 | 324,746 | 8,241,885 | 500,000 | 500,000 | 8,741,885 | ||||||||||||
| Loss from operations | (7,917,139 | ) | (324,746 | ) | (8,241,885 | ) | (500,000 | ) | (500,000 | ) | (8,741,885 | ) | ||||||
| Other expense: | ||||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense | (172,512 | ) | – | (172,512 | ) | – | – | (172,512 | ) | |||||||||
| Change in fair value of warrants | (632,388 | ) | – | (632,388 | ) | – | – | (632,388 | ) | |||||||||
| Total other expense | (804,900 | ) | – | (804,900 | ) | – | – | (804,900 | ) | |||||||||
| Net loss before income taxes | (8,722,039 | ) | (324,746 | ) | (9,046,785 | ) | – | (500,000 | ) | (9,546,785 | ) | |||||||
| Provision for income taxes | – | – | – | – | – | – | ||||||||||||
| Net loss | $ | (8,722,039 | ) | $ | (324,746 | ) | $ | (9,046,785 | ) | $ | – | $ | (500,000 | ) | $ | (9,546,785 | ) | |
| Net loss per share attributable to common shareholders | ||||||||||||||||||
| Basic and diluted | $ | (57.69 | ) | $ | – | |||||||||||||
| Weighted average common shares outstanding | ||||||||||||||||||
| Basic and diluted | 151,194 | – |
The pro forma adjustments included in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations are as follows:
| (BB) | Represents estimated transaction costs. |
|---|
If the actual facts are different than these assumptions, then the amounts and shares outstanding in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information will be different and those changes could be material.
| 4 |
| --- |
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Basis of Presentation and Business Combination
The following unaudited pro forma combined condensed consolidated financial statements are based on the separate historical financial statements of Auddia and Thramann Holdings and give effect to the Business Combination, including pro forma assumptions and adjustments related to the Merger, as described in the accompanying notes to the unaudited pro forma combined condensed financial statements. The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2025, is presented as if the Merger had occurred on September 30, 2025. The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and for the year ended December 31, 2024 gives effect to the Merger, as if it had been completed on January 1, 2024. The historical financial information has been adjusted on a pro forma basis to reflect factually supportable items that are directly attributable to the Merger and, with respect to the Condensed Combined Statement of Operations only, expected to have a continuing impact on consolidated results of operations.
Merger
The Merger is expected to be accounted for as a reverse recapitalization in accordance with U.S. GAAP because Thramann Holdings has been determined to be the accounting acquirer under FASB’s ASC 805, Business Combinations. Under this method of accounting, Auddia will be treated as the “acquired” company for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, the consolidated assets, liabilities and results of operations of Thramann Holdings will become the historical financial statements of the newly merged company, and Auddia assets, liabilities and results of operations will be consolidated with Thramann Holdings beginning on the acquisition date. For accounting purposes, the financial statements of McCarthy Finney will represent a continuation of the financial statements of Thramann Holdings with the Merger being treated as the equivalent of Thramann Holdings issuing stock for the net assets of Auddia, accompanied by a recapitalization. The net assets of Auddia will be stated at historical values. Operations prior to the Merger will be presented as those of Thramann Holdings in future reports of McCarthy Finney. This determination is primarily based on the evaluation of the following facts and circumstances taken into consideration:
| · | Pre-business combination shareholders of Thramann<br>Holdings will own a relatively larger portion in McCarthy Finney compared to the ownership to be held by the pre-business combination<br>stockholders of Auddia; |
|---|---|
| · | Thramann Holdings has the right to appoint a<br>majority of McCarthy Finney directors; and |
| · | The operations of Thramann Holdings prior to<br>the transaction will comprise the only ongoing operations of McCarthy Finney. |
Under the reverse recapitalization model, the business combination will be treated as Thramann Holdings issuing equity for the net assets of Auddia.
The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Operations does not include the effects of the costs associated with any integration or restructuring activities resulting from the Business Combination. However, the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet includes a pro forma adjustment to reduce cash and stockholders’ equity to reflect the payment of certain anticipated Business Combination costs.
The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information presents the combination of the financial information of Auddia and Thramann Holdings, adjusted to give effect to the Merger and other events contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement. The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information has been prepared in accordance with Article 11 of Regulation S-X as amended by the final rule, Release 33-10786 “Amendments to Financial Disclosures about Acquired and Disposed Businesses.”
| 5 |
| --- |
The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2025 combines the adjusted balance sheet of Auddia with the historical Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet of Thramann Holdings on a pro forma basis as if the Acquisition Merger and the other events contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement, summarized below, had been consummated on September 30, 2025.
The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statements of Operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and for the year ended December 31, 2024 combines the historical unaudited statements of operations of Auddia for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and for the year ended December 31, 2024 with the historical Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations of Thramann Holdings for the same respective periods, giving effect to the transaction as if the Merger and other events contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement had been consummated on January 1, 2024.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information was derived from and should be read in conjunction with the following historical financial statements and the accompanying notes, which are included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus:
| · | The historical unaudited financial statements<br>of Auddia as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2025; |
|---|---|
| · | The historical audited financial statements of<br>Auddia for the year ended December 31, 2024; |
| · | The historical unaudited financial statements<br>of Thramann Holdings as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2025; |
| · | The historical audited financial statements of<br>Thramann Holdings for the year ended December 31, 2024; and |
| · | other information relating to Auddia and Thramann<br>Holdings included in this proxy statement/prospectus, including the Business Combination Agreement and the description of certain terms<br>thereof set forth thereof and the financial and operational condition of Auddia and Thramann Holdings *(see “Auddia Management’sDiscussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation”*and “Thramann Holdings Management’sDiscussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”). |
Management has made significant estimates and assumptions in its determination of the pro forma adjustments. As the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information has been prepared based on these preliminary estimates, the final amounts recorded may differ materially from the information presented.
The pro forma adjustments reflecting the consummation of the Business Combination are based on certain currently available information and certain assumptions and methodologies that management believes is reasonable under the circumstances. The unaudited condensed combined pro forma adjustments, which are described in the accompanying notes, may be revised as additional information becomes available and is evaluated. Therefore, it is likely that the actual adjustments will differ from the pro forma adjustments, and it is possible the difference may be material. Management believes that its assumptions and methodologies provide a reasonable basis for presenting all the significant effects of the Business Combination based on information available to management at this time and that the pro forma adjustments give appropriate effect to those assumptions and are properly applied in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information is not necessarily indicative of what the actual results of operations and financial position would have been had the Business Combination taken place on the dates indicated, nor are they indicative of the future consolidated results of operations or financial position of McCarthy Finney. The unaudited pro forma combined condensed financial information should be read in conjunction with the historical financial statements and notes thereto of Auddia and Thramann Holdings.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined information contained herein assumes that Auddia’s stockholders approve the Business Combination.
The total number of shares outstanding as of September 30, 2025, giving effect to the Business Combination on a pro forma unaudited as adjusted basis for the Auddia common stockholders is 12,702,563.
| 6 |
| --- |
Auddia & Thramann Holdings
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet
(including Adjustments to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed CombinedBalance Sheet)
As of September 30, 2025
| Transaction Adjustment | Pro Forma | |||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (A) Equity Financing | Auddia Inc. Subtotal including (A) Equity Financing | Thramann Holdings | Combined<br> including (A) Equity Financing | Preferred Stock & Warrant Holder Redemptions (B) | Merger acquisition adjustments (C) | Pro Forma Combined | ||||||||||||||
| Assets | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Current assets: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 2,727,166 | 10,530,000 | $ | 13,257,166 | $ | 16,605 | $ | 13,273,771 | (1,272,566 | ) | – | $ | 12,001,205 | |||||||
| Accounts receivable, net | 627 | – | 627 | – | 627 | – | – | 627 | ||||||||||||
| Prepaid assets | 105,270 | – | 105,270 | – | 105,270 | – | – | 105,270 | ||||||||||||
| Other current assets | 10,039 | – | 10,039 | – | 10,039 | – | – | 10,039 | ||||||||||||
| Total current assets | 2,843,102 | 10,530,000 | 13,373,102 | 16,605 | 13,389,707 | (1,272,566 | ) | – | 12,117,141 | |||||||||||
| Noncurrent assets: | – | |||||||||||||||||||
| Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation | 7,674 | – | 7,674 | – | 7,674 | – | – | 7,674 | ||||||||||||
| Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization | 25,048 | – | 25,048 | 1,061,631 | 1,086,679 | – | – | 1,086,679 | ||||||||||||
| Software development costs, net of accumulated amortization | 1,677,235 | – | 1,677,235 | 26,444 | 1,703,679 | – | – | 1,703,679 | ||||||||||||
| Operating lease right of use asset | 52,097 | – | 52,097 | – | 52,097 | – | – | 52,097 | ||||||||||||
| Goodwill | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | ||||||||||||
| Deferred offering costs | 258,253 | – | 258,253 | – | 258,253 | – | – | 258,253 | ||||||||||||
| Total noncurrent assets | 2,020,307 | – | 2,020,307 | 1,088,075 | 3,108,382 | – | – | 3,108,382 | ||||||||||||
| Total Assets | 4,863,409 | 10,530,000 | 15,393,409 | 1,104,680 | 16,498,089 | (1,272,566 | ) | – | 15,225,523 | |||||||||||
| Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Current liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | 593,361 | – | 593,361 | 78,031 | 671,392 | – | 500,000 | 1,171,392 | ||||||||||||
| Consideration payable | – | – | – | 187,500 | 187,500 | – | – | 187,500 | ||||||||||||
| Note payable | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3,500,000 | 3,500,000 | ||||||||||||
| Current portion of operating lease liability | 35,977 | – | 35,977 | – | 35,977 | – | – | 35,977 | ||||||||||||
| Stock awards liability | 14,852 | – | 14,852 | – | 14,852 | – | – | 14,852 | ||||||||||||
| Total current liabilities | 644,190 | – | 644,190 | 265,531 | 909,721 | – | 4,000,000 | 4,909,721 | ||||||||||||
| Non-current liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Deferred tax liability | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | ||||||||||||
| Non-current operating lease liability | 25,063 | – | 25,063 | – | 25,063 | – | – | 25,063 | ||||||||||||
| Total non-current liabilities | 25,063 | – | 25,063 | – | 25,063 | – | – | 25,063 | ||||||||||||
| Total liabilities | 669,253 | – | 669,253 | 265,531 | 934,784 | – | 4,000,000 | 4,934,784 | ||||||||||||
| Shareholders' Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||
| New Pubco Preferred Stock - 1,000 stated value | – | – | – | – | – | – | 6,050,643 | 6,050,643 | ||||||||||||
| New Pubco Common stock - 0.001 par value | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2,212,661 | 2,212,661 | ||||||||||||
| Series C Preferred stock - 0.001 par value, 750 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2025 | 1 | – | 1 | – | 1 | (1 | ) | – | – | |||||||||||
| Common stock - 0.001 par value, 100,000,000 authorized and 2,172,563 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2025 | 2,173 | 10,530 | 12,703 | – | 12,703 | – | (12,703 | ) | – | |||||||||||
| Additional paid-in capital | 99,454,645 | 10,519,470 | 109,974,115 | 839,149 | 110,813,264 | (1,272,565 | ) | (107,513,264 | ) | 2,027,435 | ||||||||||
| Accumulated deficit | (95,262,663 | ) | – | (95,262,663 | ) | – | (95,262,663 | ) | – | 95,262,663 | – | |||||||||
| Total equity | 4,194,156 | 10,530,000 | 14,724,156 | 839,149 | 15,563,305 | (1,272,566 | ) | (4,000,000 | ) | 10,290,739 | ||||||||||
| Total equity and liabilities | 4,863,409 | 10,530,000 | 15,393,409 | 1,104,680 | 16,498,089 | (1,272,566 | ) | – | 15,225,523 |
All values are in US Dollars.
Adjustments to Unaudited Pro Forma CondensedCombined Balance Sheet
The pro forma adjustments included in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet are as follows:
| (A) | Reflects $10 million of equity financing to be raised by Auddia<br> Inc. needed in order to consummate business combination. Assuming 10 million shares issued at $1 per share. |
|---|---|
| (B) | Includes Series C Preferred Stock and Warrant Holder Redemptions |
| (C) | Represents recapitalization of Auddia's historical equity and accumulated deficit and the New Pubco preferred and common stock to be issued and transaction costs. |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of this unaudited pro forma condensed combined financialinformation.
| 7 |
| --- |
Auddia & Thramann Holdings
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Operations
(including Adjustments to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed CombinedStatements of Operations)
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025
| Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 | Pro Forma Adjustments | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Auddia Inc. | Thramann Holdings LLC | Combined (Historical) | Transaction Costs (other) | Total Pro Forma Adjustments | Pro Forma Combined | |||||||||||||
| AA | ||||||||||||||||||
| Revenue | $ | – | $ | – | $ | – | $ | – | $ | – | $ | – | ||||||
| Operating expenses | ||||||||||||||||||
| Direct cost of services | 169,388 | – | 169,388 | – | – | 169,388 | ||||||||||||
| Sales and marketing | 564,360 | – | 564,360 | – | – | 564,360 | ||||||||||||
| Research and development | 950,744 | – | 950,744 | – | – | 950,744 | ||||||||||||
| General and administrative | 2,059,273 | 120,499 | 2,179,772 | – | – | 2,179,772 | ||||||||||||
| Restructuring | 806,432 | – | 806,432 | – | – | 806,432 | ||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 1,147,981 | 106,838 | 1,254,819 | – | – | 1,254,819 | ||||||||||||
| Transaction costs | – | 50,443 | 50,443 | 500,000 | 500,000 | 550,443 | ||||||||||||
| Total operating expenses | 5,698,178 | 277,780 | 5,975,958 | 500,000 | 500,000 | 6,475,958 | ||||||||||||
| Loss from operations | (5,698,178 | ) | (277,780 | ) | (5,975,958 | ) | (500,000 | ) | (500,000 | ) | (6,475,958 | ) | ||||||
| Other expense: | ||||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense | (4,191 | ) | – | (4,191 | ) | – | – | (4,191 | ) | |||||||||
| Total other expense | (4,191 | ) | – | (4,191 | ) | – | – | (4,191 | ) | |||||||||
| Net loss before income taxes | (5,702,369 | ) | (277,780 | ) | (5,980,149 | ) | – | (500,000 | ) | (6,480,149 | ) | |||||||
| Provision for income taxes | – | – | – | – | – | – | ||||||||||||
| Net loss | $ | (5,702,369 | ) | $ | (277,780 | ) | $ | (5,980,149 | ) | $ | – | $ | (500,000 | ) | $ | (6,480,149 | ) | |
| Net loss per share attributable to common shareholders | ||||||||||||||||||
| Basic and diluted | $ | (6.86 | ) | $ | – | |||||||||||||
| Weighted average common shares outstanding | ||||||||||||||||||
| Basic and diluted | 831,037 | – |
The pro forma adjustments included in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations are as follows:
| (AA) | Represents estimated transaction costs. |
|---|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of this unaudited pro forma condensed combined financialinformation.
| 8 |
| --- |
Auddia & Thramann Holdings
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Operations
(including Adjustments to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed CombinedStatements of Operations)
For the Year Ended December 31, 2024
| For the Year Ended December 31, 2024 | Pro Forma Adjustments | For the Year Ended December 31, 2024 | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Auddia Inc. | Thramann Holdings LLC | Combined<br> (Historical) | Transaction Costs (other) | Total Pro Forma Adjustments | Pro Forma Combined | |||||||||||||
| BB | ||||||||||||||||||
| Revenue | $ | – | $ | – | $ | – | $ | – | $ | – | $ | – | ||||||
| Operating expenses | ||||||||||||||||||
| Direct cost of services | 202,950 | – | 202,950 | – | – | 202,950 | ||||||||||||
| Sales and marketing | 860,677 | – | 860,677 | – | – | 860,677 | ||||||||||||
| Research and development | 1,020,609 | – | 1,020,609 | – | – | 1,020,609 | ||||||||||||
| General and administrative | 3,845,302 | 223,101 | 4,068,403 | – | – | 4,068,403 | ||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 1,987,601 | 101,645 | 2,089,246 | – | – | 2,089,246 | ||||||||||||
| Transaction costs | – | – | – | 500,000 | 500,000 | 500,000 | ||||||||||||
| Total operating expenses | 7,917,139 | 324,746 | 8,241,885 | 500,000 | 500,000 | 8,741,885 | ||||||||||||
| Loss from operations | (7,917,139 | ) | (324,746 | ) | (8,241,885 | ) | (500,000 | ) | (500,000 | ) | (8,741,885 | ) | ||||||
| Other expense: | ||||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense | (172,512 | ) | – | (172,512 | ) | – | – | (172,512 | ) | |||||||||
| Change in fair value of warrants | (632,388 | ) | – | (632,388 | ) | – | – | (632,388 | ) | |||||||||
| Total other expense | (804,900 | ) | – | (804,900 | ) | – | – | (804,900 | ) | |||||||||
| Net loss before income taxes | (8,722,039 | ) | (324,746 | ) | (9,046,785 | ) | – | (500,000 | ) | (9,546,785 | ) | |||||||
| Provision for income taxes | – | – | – | – | – | – | ||||||||||||
| Net loss | $ | (8,722,039 | ) | $ | (324,746 | ) | $ | (9,046,785 | ) | $ | – | $ | (500,000 | ) | $ | (9,546,785 | ) | |
| Net loss per share attributable to common shareholders | ||||||||||||||||||
| Basic and diluted | $ | (57.69 | ) | $ | – | |||||||||||||
| Weighted average common shares outstanding | ||||||||||||||||||
| Basic and diluted | 151,194 | – |
The pro forma adjustments included in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations are as follows:
| (BB) | Represents estimated transaction costs. |
|---|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of this unaudited pro forma condensed combined financialinformation.
| 9 |
| --- |
NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1. Basis of Presentation and Accounting Policies
The Acquisition Merger is expected to be accounted for as a reverse recapitalization in accordance with GAAP because Thramann Holdings has been determined to be the accounting acquirer under ASC 805. Under this method of accounting, Auddia will be treated as the “acquired” company for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, the consolidated assets, liabilities and results of operations of Thramann Holdings will become the historical financial statements of the newly merged company and Auddia’s assets, liabilities and results of operations will be consolidated with Thramann Holdings beginning on the acquisition date. For accounting purposes, the financial statements of McCarthy Finney will represent a continuation of the financial statements of Thramann Holdings with the Merger being treated as the equivalent of Thramann Holdings issuing stock for the net assets of Auddia, accompanied by a recapitalization. The net assets of Auddia will be stated at historical values. Operations prior to the Merger will be presented as those of Thramann Holdings in future reports of McCarthy Finney. Earnings per share information has not been presented in the pro forma financial information because Thramann Holdings, the accounting acquirer, historically does not present earnings per share, and the pro forma financial statements follow the form and content of its historical financial statements in accordance with Article 11 of Regulation S-X. Auddia has also considered the provisions of ASC 805 and section 12100 of the SEC’s Financial Reporting Manual (the “FRM”) in making the statements that the transaction is intended to be accounted for as a reverse recapitalization and that Auddia believes Thramann Holdings is the accounting acquirer.
Upon consummation of the Merger, McCarthy Finney will perform a comprehensive review of the two entities’ accounting policies. As a result of the review, management may identify differences between the accounting policies of the two entities which, when conformed, could have a material impact on the financial statements of McCarthy Finney.
Note 2. Adjustments to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined FinancialInformation
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information has been prepared in accordance with Article 11 of Regulation S-X. The adjustments in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information have been identified and presented to provide relevant information necessary for an illustrative understanding of McCarthy Finney upon consummation of the Merger in accordance with GAAP. Assumptions and estimates underlying the unaudited pro forma adjustments set forth in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information are described in the accompanying notes.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information has been presented for illustrative purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the operating results and financial position that would have been achieved had the Merger occurred on the dates indicated, and does not reflect adjustments for any anticipated synergies, operating efficiencies, tax savings or cost savings. Any cash proceeds remaining after the consummation of the Merger and the other related events contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement are expected to be used for general corporate purposes. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information does not purport to project the future operating results or financial position of McCarthy Finney following the completion of the Merger. The unaudited pro forma adjustments represent management’s estimates based on information available as of the date of this unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information and are subject to change as additional information becomes available and analyses are performed.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information contained herein assumes that the Auddia stockholders approve the Business Combination.
| 10 |
| --- |
The following summarizes the pro forma shares of McCarthy Finney issued and outstanding immediately after the Merger:
| Number<br> of<br> Shares | %<br> Ownership | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Auddia stockholders - common | 12,702,563 | 100 | % | ||
| Total | 12,702,563 | 100 | % | ||
| Total Pro Forma Equity Value | $ | 10,290,739 | |||
| Pro Forma Book Value Per Share | $ | 0.81 |
If the actual facts are different than these assumptions, then the amounts and shares outstanding in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information will be different and those changes could be material.
Assumptions and estimates underlying the unaudited pro forma adjustments set forth in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements are described in the accompanying notes. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements have been presented for illustrative purposes only and are not necessarily indicative of the operating results and financial position that would have been achieved had the Merger occurred on the dates indicated. Further, the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements do not purport to project the future operating results or financial position of McCarthy Finney following the completion of the Merger. The unaudited pro forma adjustments represent Thramann Holdings management’s estimates based on information available as of the dates of these unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements and are subject to change as additional information becomes available and analyses are performed.
| 11 |
| --- |