10-Q
ArriVent BioPharma, Inc. (AVBP)
Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
| ☒ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2025
OR
| ☐ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For The Transition Period From****To
Commission file number: 001-41929
ARRIVENT BIOPHARMA, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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| Delaware | 86-3336099 |
| (State of Other Jurisdiction of incorporation or Organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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| 18 Campus Boulevard Suite 100 , Newtown Square , PA **** | 19073 |
| (Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
( 628 ) 277-4836
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| | | |
|---|---|---|
| | | Name Of Each Exchange |
| Title of Each Class | Trading Symbol(s) | On Which Registered |
| Common Stock, $0.0001 Par Value per Share | AVBP | The Nasdaq Global Market |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically; every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.0405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
| Large accelerated filer | ☐ | Accelerated filer | ☐ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non-accelerated filer | ⊠ | Smaller reporting company | ☒ |
| Emerging growth company | ☒ |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒
The number of outstanding shares of the registrant’s common stock as of August 8, 2025 was 40,568,944.
Table of Contents
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (Quarterly Report) contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. All statements other than statements of historical facts contained in this Quarterly Report, including statements regarding our future results of operations and financial position, business strategy, plans for our product candidates, planned preclinical studies and clinical trials, results of clinical trials, future research and development costs, regulatory approvals, timing and likelihood of success, as well as plans and objectives of management for future operations, are forward-looking statements. These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other important factors that are in some cases beyond our control and may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements.
In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “contemplate,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “seek,” “should,” “target,” “will,” “would,” or the negative of these words or other comparable terminology. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements about:
| ● | the timing, progress and results of preclinical studies and clinical trials for our product candidates, including our product development plans and strategies; |
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| ● | estimates of our addressable market, market growth, future revenue, key performance indicators, expenses, capital requirements and our needs for additional financing; |
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| ● | our ability to obtain funding for our operations; |
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| ● | our ability to retain the continued service of our key professionals and to identify, hire and retain additional qualified professionals; |
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| ● | our ability to advance product candidates into, and successfully complete, clinical trials; |
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| ● | the timing or likelihood of regulatory filing and approvals; |
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| ● | the commercialization of our product candidates, if approved; |
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| ● | the pricing and reimbursement of our product candidates, if approved; |
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| ● | the implementation of our business model, strategic plans for our business, product candidates and technology; |
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| ● | the scope of protection we are able to establish and maintain for intellectual property rights covering our product candidates and technology; |
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| ● | developments relating to our competitors and our industry; |
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| ● | the accuracy of our estimates regarding expenses, capital requirements and needs for additional financing; |
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| ● | our ability to source sufficient clinical product for our clinical trials and, if our product candidates are approved and commercialized, commercial product; |
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| ● | the impact of tariffs and changes in economic policies, volatility in inflation, volatility in interest rates, or market disruptions on our business; and |
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| ● | our financial performance. |
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Table of Contents These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties and assumptions, including those described in the “Risk Factors” section contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on March 3, 2025 and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report. Moreover, we operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment, and new risks emerge from time to time. It is not possible for our management to predict all risks, nor can we assess the impact of all factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements we may make. In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the forward-looking events and circumstances discussed in this Quarterly Report may not occur and actual results could differ materially and adversely from those anticipated or implied in the forward-looking statements.
You should not rely upon forward-looking statements as predictions of future events. In addition, statements that “we believe” and similar statements reflect our beliefs and opinions on the relevant subject and are based on information available to us as of the date of this Quarterly Report. Although we believe such information forms a reasonable basis for the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements, such information may be limited or incomplete, and we cannot guarantee that the future results, levels of activity, performance or events and circumstances reflected in the forward-looking statements will be achieved or occur. We undertake no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements for any reason after the date of this Quarterly Report to conform these statements to new information, actual results or to changes in our expectations, except as required by law.
You should read this Quarterly Report and the documents that we reference in this Quarterly Report and have filed with the SEC as exhibits to this Quarterly Report with the understanding that our actual future results, levels of activity, performance, and events and circumstances may be materially different from what we expect.
This Quarterly Report includes statistical and other industry and market data that we obtained from industry publications and research, surveys and studies conducted by third parties. Industry publications and third-party research, surveys and studies generally indicate that their information has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable, although they do not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of such information. Such data involves a number of assumptions and limitations and contains projections and estimates of the future performance of the markets in which we operate and intend to operate that are subject to a high degree of uncertainty. We caution you not to give undue weight to such projections, assumptions and estimates.
This Quarterly Report contains references to our trademarks and to trademarks belonging to other entities. Solely for convenience, trademarks and trade names referred to in this Quarterly Report, including logos, artwork and other visual displays, may appear without the ® or TM symbols, but such references are not intended to indicate, in any way, that their respective owners will not assert, to the fullest extent under applicable law, their rights thereto. We do not intend our use or display of other companies’ trade names or trademarks to imply a relationship with, or endorsement or sponsorship of us by, any other companies.
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Table of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS
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| PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION | | | |
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| Item 1. | Condensed Financial Statements (Unaudited): | | 5 |
| | Condensed Balance Sheets | | 5 |
| | Condensed Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss | | 6 |
| | Condensed Statements of Convertible Preferred Stock and Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) | | 7 |
| | Condensed Statements of Cash Flows | | 9 |
| | Notes to Condensed Interim Financial Statements | | 10 |
| Item 2. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | | 22 |
| Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | | 32 |
| Item 4. | Controls and Procedures | | 32 |
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| PART II — OTHER INFORMATION | | | |
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| Item 1. | Legal Proceedings | | 33 |
| Item 1A. | Risk Factors | | 33 |
| Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds | | 33 |
| Item 3. | Defaults Upon Senior Securities | | 33 |
| Item 4. | Mine Safety Disclosures | | 34 |
| Item 5. | Other Information | | 34 |
| Item 6. | Exhibits | | 34 |
| | Signatures | | 35 |
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Table of Contents PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
ARRIVENT BIOPHARMA, INC.
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | June 30, | | December 31, | | ||
| | 2025 | 2024 | |||||
| Assets | | | |||||
| Current assets: | | | |||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 112,765 | | $ | 74,293 | |
| Short-term investments | | | 122,922 | | | 144,570 | |
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | 14,462 | | 8,116 | | ||
| Total current assets | | 250,149 | | 226,979 | | ||
| Long-term investments | | | 18,793 | | | 47,683 | |
| Right of use assets – operating leases | | 85 | | 154 | | ||
| Other assets | | 479 | | 126 | | ||
| Total assets | | $ | 269,506 | | $ | 274,942 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | | | | ||||
| Current liabilities: | | | | ||||
| Accounts payable | | $ | 4,060 | | $ | 3,782 | |
| Accrued expenses | | 15,478 | | 13,330 | | ||
| Operating lease liabilities | | 98 | | 162 | | ||
| Total current liabilities | | 19,636 | | 17,274 | | ||
| Operating lease liabilities, net of current amount | | — | | 14 | | ||
| Total liabilities | | 19,636 | | 17,288 | | ||
| | | | | | | | |
| Commitments and contingencies (Note 7) | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| Stockholders’ equity: | | | | | | | |
| Preferred stock $0.0001 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding | | — | | — | | ||
| Common stock $0.0001 par value, 200,000,000 shares authorized; 37,490,439 and 33,706,765 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively | | | 4 | | | 3 | |
| Additional paid-in capital | | 584,003 | | 496,195 | | ||
| Accumulated deficit | | (334,119) | | (238,333) | | ||
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss | | | (18) | | | (211) | |
| Total stockholders’ equity | | 249,870 | | 257,654 | | ||
| Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | | $ | 269,506 | | $ | 274,942 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited interim financial statements.
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Table of Contents
ARRIVENT BIOPHARMA, INC.
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | Three Months Ended | | | Six Months Ended | | ||||||||
| | | June 30, | | June 30, | | ||||||||
| | 2025 | 2024 | **** | 2025 | 2024 | | |||||||
| Operating expenses: | | | | | | ||||||||
| Research and development | $ | 27,720 | $ | 21,778 | $ | 89,009 | $ | 38,753 | | ||||
| General and administrative | | 5,903 | | 3,919 | | 11,386 | | 7,618 | | ||||
| Total operating expenses | | 33,623 | | 25,697 | | 100,395 | | 46,371 | | ||||
| Operating loss | | (33,623) | | (25,697) | | (100,395) | | (46,371) | | ||||
| Interest and investment income | | | 2,224 | | 3,823 | | 4,609 | | 7,080 | | |||
| Net loss | | | (31,399) | | | (21,874) | | | (95,786) | | | (39,291) | |
| Unrealized gain (loss) on marketable securities | | | (1) | | | — | | | 193 | | | — | |
| Total other comprehensive gain (loss) | | | (1) | | | — | | | 193 | | | — | |
| Total comprehensive loss | | $ | (31,400) | | $ | (21,874) | | $ | (95,593) | | $ | (39,291) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Share information: | | | | | | ||||||||
| Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders, basic and diluted | | $ | (0.90) | | $ | (0.65) | | $ | (2.78) | | $ | (1.34) | |
| Weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding, basic and diluted | | 35,006,114 | | 33,502,347 | | 34,455,585 | | 29,274,441 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited interim financial statements.
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Table of Contents ARRIVENT BIOPHARMA, INC.
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | Series A | | Series B | | | | | | | | Additional | | Accumulated | | | | | | |||||||||
| | convertible preferred stock | | convertible preferred stock | | | Common stock | | paid-in | | Other Comprehensive | | Accumulated | | | |||||||||||||
| | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | capital | | (Loss) | | deficit | Total | |||||||||||||||
| Balance January 1, 2025 | — | | $ | — | — | | $ | — | | | 33,706,765 | | $ | 3 | | $ | 496,195 | | $ | (211) | | $ | (238,333) | | $ | 257,654 | |
| Issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs of 858 | — | | — | — | | — | | 264,458 | | 1 | | 6,516 | | | — | | — | | 6,517 | ||||||||
| Exercise of stock options | — | | — | — | | — | | 69,773 | | — | | 293 | | | — | | — | | 293 | ||||||||
| Stock-based compensation expense | — | | — | — | | — | | — | | — | | 2,271 | | | — | | — | | 2,271 | ||||||||
| Unrealized gain on marketable securities | — | | — | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | | 194 | | — | | 194 | ||||||||
| Net loss | — | | — | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | | — | | (64,387) | | (64,387) | ||||||||
| Balance March 31, 2025 | — | | | — | — | | | — | | 34,040,996 | | | 4 | | | 505,275 | | | (17) | | | (302,720) | | | 202,542 | ||
| Issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs of 2,395 | — | | | — | | — | | | — | | | 3,428,766 | | | — | | | 75,341 | | | — | | | — | | | 75,341 |
| Exercise of stock options | — | | — | — | | — | | 20,677 | | — | | 76 | | | — | | — | | 76 | ||||||||
| Stock-based compensation expense | — | | — | — | | — | | — | | — | | 3,311 | | | | | — | | 3,311 | ||||||||
| Unrealized gain on marketable securities | — | | — | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | | (1) | | — | | (1) | ||||||||
| Net loss | — | | — | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | | — | | (31,399) | | (31,399) | ||||||||
| Balance, June 30, 2025 | — | | $ | — | — | | $ | — | | 37,490,439 | | $ | 4 | | $ | 584,003 | | $ | (18) | | $ | (334,119) | | $ | 249,870 |
All values are in US Dollars.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited interim financial statements.
7
Table of Contents ARRIVENT BIOPHARMA, INC.
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | Series A | | Series B | | | | | | | | Additional | | Accumulated | | | | | | |||||||||
| | convertible preferred stock | | convertible preferred stock | | | Common stock | | paid-in | | Other Comprehensive | | Accumulated | | | |||||||||||||
| | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | capital | | (Loss) | deficit | Total | ||||||||||||||||
| Balance January 1, 2024 | 150,000,000 | | $ | 149,865 | 147,619,034 | | $ | 154,625 | | 2,745,480 | | $ | — | | $ | 4,652 | | $ | — | | $ | (157,845) | | $ | (153,193) | ||
| Issuance of common stock in initial public offering, net of issuance costs of 18,032 | — | | — | — | | — | | 11,180,555 | | 1 | | 183,216 | | | — | | — | | 183,217 | ||||||||
| Conversion of convertible preferred stock into common stock | (150,000,000) | | (149,865) | (147,619,034) | | (154,625) | | 19,567,306 | | 2 | | 304,488 | | | — | | — | | 304,490 | ||||||||
| Exercise of stock options | — | | — | — | | — | | 409 | | — | | 1 | | | — | | — | | 1 | ||||||||
| Stock-based compensation expense | — | | — | — | | — | | — | | — | | 625 | | | — | | — | | 625 | ||||||||
| Net loss | — | | — | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | | — | | (17,417) | | (17,417) | ||||||||
| Balance March 31, 2024 | — | | | — | — | | | — | | 33,493,750 | | | 3 | | | 492,982 | | | — | | | (175,262) | | | 317,723 | ||
| Exercise of stock options | — | | — | — | | — | | 15,340 | | — | | 44 | | | — | | — | | 44 | ||||||||
| Stock-based compensation expense | — | | — | — | | — | | — | | — | | 766 | | | — | | — | | 766 | ||||||||
| Net loss | — | | — | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | | — | | (21,874) | | (21,874) | ||||||||
| Balance, June 30, 2024 | — | | $ | — | — | | $ | — | | 33,509,090 | | $ | 3 | | $ | 493,792 | | $ | — | | $ | (197,136) | | $ | 296,659 |
All values are in US Dollars.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited interim financial statements.
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Table of Contents ARRIVENT BIOPHARMA, INC.
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | Six Months Ended | |||||
| | | June 30, | ||||
| | 2025 | 2024 | ||||
| Cash flows from operating activities: | | | ||||
| Net loss | | $ | (95,786) | | $ | (39,291) |
| Adjustment to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: | | | | |||
| Stock-based compensation expense | | 5,582 | | 1,390 | ||
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | | | ||||
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | (6,346) | | (262) | ||
| Other assets | | — | | (19) | ||
| Accounts payable | | | 280 | | | (720) |
| Accrued expenses | | 2,148 | | 1,181 | ||
| Operating lease liabilities | | (10) | | 6 | ||
| Net cash used in operating activities | | (94,132) | | (37,715) | ||
| Cash flows from investing activities: | | | ||||
| Purchase of short-term and long-term investments | | (31,385) | | — | ||
| Maturity of short-term and long-term investments | | | 82,116 | | | — |
| Net cash provided by investing activities | | 50,731 | | — | ||
| Cash flows from financing activities: | | | ||||
| Proceeds from issuance of common stock in an initial public offering and ATM facility, net of issuance costs | | 81,857 | | 185,950 | ||
| Proceeds from the exercise of stock options | | 369 | | 45 | ||
| Payment of deferred financing costs | | (353) | | — | ||
| Net cash provided by financing activities | | 81,873 | | 185,995 | ||
| | | | | | | |
| Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents | | 38,472 | | 148,280 | ||
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year | | 74,293 | | 150,389 | ||
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year | | $ | 112,765 | | $ | 298,669 |
| | | | | | | |
| Supplemental disclosures of non-cash financing and investing activities | | | ||||
| Deferred offering costs transferred to additional paid-in-capital | | $ | — | | $ | 2,733 |
| | | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited interim financial statements.
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Table of Contents
ARRIVENT BIOPHARMA, INC.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
| (1) | Background |
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ArriVent BioPharma, Inc., a Delaware Corporation (the “Company”), founded on April 14, 2021, is a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on identifying, licensing and globalizing top biopharma innovations from around the world to deliver important medicines to patients. In June 2021, the Company entered into a license agreement with Shanghai Allist Pharmaceuticals Co. Ltd. (“Allist”) which granted the Company an exclusive license under certain intellectual property owned or controlled by Allist to develop, manufacture and commercialize any product containing firmonertinib or any of its derivatives as an active ingredient, for all uses, in all countries and territories other than greater China, which includes mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan (See Note 9). The Company’s lead development candidate, firmonertinib, is a third-generation tyrosine kinase inhibitor currently being evaluated in multiple clinical trials across a range of epidermal growth factor receptor mutations in non-small cell lung cancer, many for which there are limited treatment options.
On January 30, 2024, the Company completed the closing of its initial public offering of 9,722,222 shares of common stock at a price of $18.00 per share. Additionally, the underwriters exercised their option to purchase an additional 1,458,333 shares of common stock at a price of $18.00 per share. The shares of common stock began trading on The Nasdaq Global Market on January 26, 2024, under the symbol “AVBP”. The Company received net proceeds of $183.2 million, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and other offering expenses. In addition, as a result of the closing of the Company’s initial public offering, the Company’s Series A and Series B convertible preferred stock converted into 19,567,306 shares of common stock in January 2024.
| (2) | Development Stage Risks and Liquidity |
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The Company has incurred losses since inception and has an accumulated deficit of $334.1 million as of June 30, 2025. The Company anticipates incurring additional losses until such time, if ever, that it can generate significant sales from its product candidates currently in development.
The Company expects that its research and development and general and administrative expenses will continue to increase and, as a result, that it will need additional capital to fund its future operating and capital requirements. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to raise sufficient additional capital on acceptable terms, if at all. If such additional financing is not available on satisfactory terms, or is not available in sufficient amounts, or if the Company does not have sufficient authorized shares, the Company may be required to delay, limit, or eliminate the development of business opportunities and its ability to achieve its business objectives, its competitiveness, and its business, financial condition, and results of operations will be materially adversely affected. The Company could also be required to seek funds through arrangements with collaborative partners or otherwise at an earlier stage than otherwise would be desirable and it may be required to relinquish rights to some of its technologies or product candidates or otherwise agree to terms unfavorable to it, any of which may have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, operating results and prospects.
The Company believes that the aggregate balance of cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities of $254.5 million as of June 30, 2025, along with $81.1 million of proceeds, net of underwriting discounts and commissions, from the July 2025 public offering of common stock, are sufficient to sustain planned operations through at least twelve months from the issuance date of these financial statements.
The Company is subject to those risks associated with any specialty biotechnology company that has substantial expenditures for research and development. There can be no assurance that the Company’s research and development projects will be successful, that products developed will obtain necessary regulatory approval, or that any approved product will be commercially viable. In addition, the Company operates in an environment of rapid technological change and is largely dependent on the services of its employees and consultants. 10
Table of Contents
ARRIVENT BIOPHARMA, INC.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
In addition, geopolitical tensions, volatility of capital markets, and other adverse macroeconomic events, including those due to inflationary pressures, rising interest rates, bank instability and the ability of the U.S. government to manage federal debt limits, as well as the potential impact of other health crises on the global financial markets may reduce the Company's ability to access capital, which could negatively affect its liquidity and ability to continue as a going concern.
| (3) | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
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The summary of significant accounting policies included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 3, 2025 (the “Annual Report”) has not materially changed.
| (a) | Interim Financial Statements |
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The accompanying unaudited interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). Any references in these notes to applicable guidance are meant to refer to GAAP as found in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) and Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) promulgated by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”).
In the opinion of the Company, the accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements contain all adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair statement of its financial position as of June 30, 2025, and its results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, and cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024. The condensed balance sheet at December 31, 2024, was derived from audited annual financial statements but does not contain all of the footnote disclosures from the annual financial statements.
| (b) | Use of Estimates |
|---|
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from such estimates. Estimates and assumptions are periodically reviewed, and the effects of revisions are reflected in the financial statements in the period they are determined to be necessary.
Significant areas that require the Company’s estimates include the fair value of the Company’s common stock prior to the completion of the Company’s initial public offering, and accrued research and development expenses.
| (c) | Fair Value Measurements |
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The Company utilizes valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs to the extent possible. The Company determines fair value based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability in the principal or most advantageous market. When considering market participant assumptions in fair value measurements, the following fair value hierarchy distinguishes between observable and unobservable inputs, which are categorized in one of the following levels:
| • | Level 1 Inputs: Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities accessible to the reporting entity at the measurement date. |
|---|---|
| • | Level 2 Inputs: Other than quoted prices included in Level 1 inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability. |
| --- | --- |
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| • | Level 3 Inputs: Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability used to measure fair value to the extent that observable inputs are not available, thereby allowing for situations in which there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability at the measurement date. |
|---|
The Company believes that the carrying amounts of the Company’s financial instruments, principally cash equivalents and accounts payable, approximate fair value due to the short-term nature of those instruments.
| (d) | Net Loss per Share |
|---|
Basic net loss per share of common stock is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during each period. Diluted net loss per share of common stock includes the effect, if any, from the potential exercise or conversion of securities, such as convertible preferred stock and stock options, which would result in the issuance of incremental shares of common stock. For diluted net loss per share, the weighted-average number of shares of common stock is the same for basic net loss per share since when a net loss exists, potentially dilutive securities are not included in the calculation as their impact is anti-dilutive. The Company’s convertible preferred stock entitled the holder to participate in dividends and earnings of the Company, and, if the Company had recognized net income, it would have used the two-class method to calculate earnings per share. The two-class method was not applicable during periods with a net loss, as the holders of the convertible preferred stock had no obligation to fund losses.
The following table sets forth the computation of net loss per share, basic and diluted (in thousands, except share and per share data):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||
| | | June 30, | | June 30, | | ||||||||
| | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |||||||||
| Numerator: | | | | | |||||||||
| Net loss | $ | (31,399) | $ | (21,874) | $ | (95,786) | $ | (39,291) | |||||
| Denominator: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding, basic and diluted | | 35,006,114 | | 33,502,347 | | 34,455,585 | | 29,274,441 | |||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders, basic and diluted | | $ | (0.90) | | $ | (0.65) | | $ | (2.78) | | $ | (1.34) | |
Stock options outstanding have been excluded from the computation of diluted weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding, as they would be anti-dilutive. Stock options outstanding at June 30, 2025 and 2024 were 4,325,617 and 2,669,121, respectively.
| (e) | Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted |
|---|
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03 Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures: Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses. This standard requires the disclosure of more detailed information about the types of expenses in commonly presented expense captions, such as research and development, and general and administrative expenses. This standard will be effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026 and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2027 and may be applied either prospectively or retrospectively. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that this standard may have on its year-end financial statements.
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| (f) | Accounting Pronouncements Becoming Effective in 2025 |
|---|
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures(“ASU 2023-09”), which requires enhanced income tax disclosures, including specific categories and disaggregation of information in the effective tax rate reconciliation, disaggregated information related to income taxes paid, income or loss from continuing operations before income tax expense or benefit, and income tax expense or benefit from continuing operations. The requirements of ASU 2023-09 are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently in the process of evaluating the impact of this pronouncement on its related disclosures.
| (g) | Reverse Stock Split |
|---|
On January 23, 2024, the Company filed an amendment to its Articles of Incorporation and effected a 15.21-for-1 reverse stock split of its issued and outstanding shares of common stock. All common stock share and per-share amounts presented in the financial statements and related notes have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the reverse stock split.
(h) License and Collaboration Agreements
The Company analyzes its license and collaborative agreements to assess whether they are within the scope of ASC 808, Collaborative Arrangements (“ASC 808”) to determine whether such arrangements involve joint operating activities performed by parties that are both active participants in the activities and exposed to significant risks and rewards that are dependent on the commercial success of such activities. To the extent the arrangement is within the scope of ASC 808, the Company assesses whether aspects of the arrangement are within the scope of other accounting literature. If the Company concludes that some or all aspects of the arrangement represent a transaction with a customer, it accounts for those aspects of the arrangement within the scope of ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. None of the license and collaboration agreements discussed in Note 9 represent transactions with customers.
If the Company concludes that some or all aspects of the arrangement are within the scope of ASC 808 and do not represent a transaction with a customer, it recognizes costs incurred as a component of the related expense in the period incurred. The arrangements may also require the Company to make payments on achievement of certain milestones, including clinical, regulatory, and development milestones. Clinical, regulatory, and development milestones are recognized as research and development expense only when such milestones are deemed probable of being achieved.
(i) Comprehensive Loss
Comprehensive loss includes net loss and certain changes in stockholders’ deficit that are excluded from net loss, primarily unrealized gains or losses on the Company’s marketable securities.
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| (4) | Fair Value Measurements |
|---|
The following table presents information about the Company’s financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis and indicates the level of the fair value hierarchy utilized to determine such fair values (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | June 30, 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||
| | Amortized Cost | | Gross Unrealized Gains | | Gross Unrealized Losses | | Fair Value | | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |||
| Money market funds | $ | 99,808 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 99,808 | | $ | 99,808 | | $ | — | | $ | — |
| Corporate securities | | 85,555 | | | 4 | | | (35) | | | 85,524 | | | 17,121 | | | 68,403 | | | — |
| Government securities | | 64,172 | | | 31 | | | (18) | | | 64,185 | | | — | | | 64,185 | | | — |
| Total assets measured at fair value | $ | 249,535 | | $ | 35 | | $ | (53) | | $ | 249,517 | | $ | 116,929 | | $ | 132,588 | | $ | — |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | December 31, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||
| | Amortized Cost | | Gross Unrealized Gains | | Gross Unrealized Losses | | Fair Value | | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |||
| Money market funds | $ | 49,031 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 49,031 | | $ | 49,031 | | $ | — | | $ | — |
| Corporate securities | | 114,577 | | | 10 | | | (148) | | | 114,439 | | | — | | | 114,439 | | | — |
| Government securities | | 98,150 | | | 18 | | | (91) | | | 98,077 | | | — | | | 98,077 | | | — |
| Total assets measured at fair value | $ | 261,758 | | $ | 28 | | $ | (239) | | $ | 261,547 | | $ | 49,031 | | $ | 212,516 | | $ | — |
Cash balances were $5.0 million at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. Money market funds are highly liquid investments. The pricing information on the Company’s money market fund is based on quoted prices in active markets. This approach results in a classification of these securities as Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.
The Company’s investment portfolio includes many fixed income securities that do not always trade on a daily basis. As a result, the pricing services used by the Company applied other available information as applicable through processes such as benchmark yields, benchmarking of like securities, sector groupings and matrix pricing to prepare evaluations. In addition, model processes were used to assess interest rate impact and develop prepayment scenarios. These models take into consideration relevant credit information, perceived market movements, sector news and economic events. The inputs into these models may include benchmark yields, reported trades, broker-dealer quotes, issuer spreads and other relevant data.
As of June 30, 2025, $131.0 million of our fixed income securities have maturity dates within the next twelve months, and $18.8 million have maturities within the next 12 to 24 months. All securities are considered available for sale.
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| (5) | Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets |
|---|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets consisted of the following (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | June 30, | | December 31, | | ||
| | 2025 | 2024 | |||||
| Research and development | | $ | 13,170 | | $ | 7,209 | |
| Professional fees | | 130 | | 233 | | ||
| Insurance | | 657 | | 174 | | ||
| Tax credit receivable | | 505 | | 500 | | ||
| | | $ | 14,462 | | $ | 8,116 | |
| (6) | Accrued Expenses |
|---|
Accrued expenses consisted of the following (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | June 30, | | December 31, | | ||
| | 2025 | 2024 | |||||
| Research and development | | $ | 11,814 | | $ | 8,626 | |
| Professional fees | | 716 | | 474 | | ||
| Compensation and related expenses | | 2,792 | | 4,163 | | ||
| Other accrued expenses | | 156 | | 67 | | ||
| | | $ | 15,478 | | $ | 13,330 | |
(7) Commitments and Contingencies
The Company entered into various license and collaboration agreements under which it is obligated to make contingent payments as described in Note 9, License and Collaboration Agreements.
| (8) | Stock-based Compensation |
|---|
In June 2021, the Company adopted the 2021 Employee, Director and Consultant Equity Incentive Plan, as amended (the “2021 Plan”), that authorized the Company to grant up to 803,564 shares of common stock via stock-based compensation awards. In 2022, the Company amended the 2021 Plan and increased the total number of shares authorized under the 2021 Plan to 2,748,818. In January 2024, the Company adopted the 2024 Employee, Director and Consultant Equity Incentive Plan (the “2024 Plan”) that authorized the Company to grant up to 3,900,000 shares of common stock plus any remaining ungranted or forfeited shares from the 2021 Plan. As of June 30, 2025, there were 3,542,962 shares available to be granted. The Company’s stock options vest based on the terms in the awards agreements and generally vest over four years. The Company recorded stock-based compensation expense in the following expense categories in its accompanying statements of operations and comprehensive loss (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | Three Months Ended | | Six Months Ended | | ||||||||
| | | June 30, | | June 30, | | ||||||||
| | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |||||||||
| Research and development | | $ | 1,495 | | $ | 418 | | $ | 2,480 | | $ | 652 | |
| General and administrative | | 1,816 | | 348 | | 3,102 | | 738 | | ||||
| | | $ | 3,311 | | $ | 766 | | $ | 5,582 | | $ | 1,390 | |
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The following is a summary of stock options activity:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | | | | | | | Weighted | | | |
| | | | | Weighted | | | average | | | ||
| | | | | average | | | remaining | | Aggregate | ||
| | | | | exercise | | | contractual | | Intrinsic Value | ||
| | Options | price | | term (years) | (in thousands) | ||||||
| Outstanding as of December 31, 2024 | 2,531,144 | | $ | 6.77 | | | | | | ||
| Granted | 1,884,923 | | 26.60 | | | | | ||||
| Exercised | (90,450) | | 4.08 | | | | | | |||
| Forfeited/Expired | | — | | | — | | | | | | |
| Outstanding as of June 30, 2025 | 4,325,617 | | | 15.46 | | $ | 8.61 | | $ | 37,016 | |
| Exercisable as of June 30, 2025 | 1,202,144 | | | 4.90 | | 7.39 | | | 20,279 | ||
| Vested and expected to vest at June 30, 2025 | 4,325,617 | | $ | 15.46 | | $ | 8.61 | | $ | 37,016 |
The weighted-average grant-date fair value of options granted in the first six months of 2025 and 2024 were $21.31 and $7.49 per share, respectively. The fair value was estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model based on the following assumptions:
| | | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | Six Months Ended | | ||||
| | | June 30, | | ||||
| | 2025 | 2024 | |||||
| Risk-free interest rate | | 3.92% - 4.37% | | | 3.85% - 4.66% | | |
| Expected term | | 5.5 - 6.1 years | | 5.5 - 6.1 years | | ||
| Expected volatility | | 97.2% - 98.3% | | | 93.1% - 98.6% | | |
| Expected dividend yield | | — | | — | | ||
| Estimated fair value of the Company's common stock per share (a) | | $ | 18.03 - 27.56 | $ | 5.85 - 16.14 | |
(a) Subsequent to the Company’s initial public offering on January 24, 2024, the fair value of common stock is based on the closing market price of common stock at the date of grant.
Unrecognized compensation cost for awards not vested as of June 30, 2025 was $44.1 million and will be expensed over a weighted-average period of 2.93 years.
| (9) | License and Collaboration Agreements |
|---|
Allist
In June 2021, the Company entered into a Global Technology Transfer and License Agreement with Allist (“Allist Agreement”). Pursuant to the Allist Agreement, the Company was granted an exclusive license under certain intellectual property to develop, manufacture and commercialize certain licensed products in the field in the licensed territory. Upon execution of the Allist Agreement, the Company paid Allist a non-refundable cash payment of $40.0 million and issued 1,276,250 shares of its common stock. The upfront payment and the fair value of the common stock issued was recorded to research and development expense in 2021.
Upon the achievement of certain clinical, regulatory and commercial milestones using the licensed technology, the Company is obligated to make future milestone payments to Allist of up to $105.0 million in clinical and regulatory milestones and up to $655.0 million in commercial milestones. Furthermore, royalties, ranging from high single digit to low mid-teen percentages will be payable to Allist on net sales of licensed products in licensed territories. 16
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In connection with the Allist Agreement, in December 2021, the parties also entered into a Joint Clinical Collaboration Agreement (“Clinical Collaboration”) to define the framework under which the parties will cooperate and share costs related to global clinical studies to be conducted jointly by the Company and Allist. During the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company incurred $0.6 million and $0.3 million, respectively, in cost reimbursements to Allist under the Clinical Collaboration which have been recorded as research and development expense. During the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company incurred $0.1 million and $0.1 million, respectively, in cost reimbursements to Allist under the Clinical Collaboration which have been recorded as research and development expense. The Company also received cost reimbursements from Allist of $0.6 and $0.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, which have been recorded as a reduction of research and development expenses. During the year ended December 31, 2024, no additional milestones were met or achieved or were probable of achievement.
Alphamab
In June 2024, the Company entered into a collaboration agreement with Jiangsu Alphamab Biopharmaceuticals Co., Ltd. (“Alphamab”) to discover, develop and commercialize novel antibody drug conjugates (“ADCs”) for the treatment of cancers (“Alphamab Agreement”).
Under the Alphamab Agreement, both companies seek to leverage Alphamab’s proprietary linker-payload platform and glycan-conjugation technology to identify novel ADCs for oncology indications. The Alphamab Agreement gives the Company exclusive rights to develop and commercialize ADCs globally, except greater China, which includes mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan where Alphamab retains the right to develop and commercialize the ADCs.
The terms of the Alphamab Agreement include combined upfront and potential milestone payments to Alphamab of up to $201.5 million based on the achievement of certain regulatory and development milestones, and up to $414.0 million based on the achievement of certain commercial milestones. In addition, Alphamab is entitled to receive tiered sales royalties, ranging from low single digit to mid-single digit percentages, from the Company for net sales of each ADC product.
The upfront payment was recorded to research and development expense during the three-month period ended June 30, 2024. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company paid $0.1 million in cost reimbursements to Alphamab under the Alphamab Agreement which have been recorded as research and development expense. Also during the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company paid $1.2 million upon the approval of a target pair selection, which was likewise included in research and development expense. No milestones have been met or achieved, or are probable of achievement, since the inception of the agreement.
Aarvik
In December 2021, the Company entered into a Research Collaboration Agreement, as amended, effective June 30, 2023 (the “Aarvik Collaboration Agreement”), with Aarvik Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Aarvik”), under which the Company is required to pay Aarvik up to $3.1 million on statements of work (“SOWs”) and an initiation fee of $0.3 million. After the completion of the SOWs, the Company has an exclusive option to license the Aarvik intellectual property, and the option to acquire certain of Aarvik’s intellectual property, after which it is the Company’s sole responsibility to research, develop, manufacture and commercialize any applicable compound and product in the field and territory. In August 2024, the Company paid $1.0 million to exercise that option, and as a result is now obligated to pay up to $18.0 million per product upon the achievement of certain clinical and regulatory milestone events and up 17
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to $80.0 million per product in commercial milestones. Additionally, the Company is obligated to pay Aarvik royalties in the mid-single digits based on net sales of licensed products.
On August 9, 2024, the Company entered into an amendment and restatement of the Aarvik Collaboration Agreement (the “Amended and Restated Aarvik Collaboration Agreement”). Under the Amended and Restated Aarvik Collaboration Agreement, Aarvik granted the Company an exclusive option to obtain exclusive rights to certain of Aarvik’s intellectual property for the research, development, manufacture, use, commercialization, or other exploitation of the ADCs related to (i) the two agreed targets to which the compounds being developed under the collaboration bind, and (ii) the acquisition of exclusive rights to certain intellectual property generated during the collaboration. From inception to date, under the Amended and Restated Aarvik Collaboration Agreement, the Company has paid Aarvik a collaboration initiation fee and research fees as provided in the SOWs in an aggregate amount of $5.2 million.
The Company incurred $0.3 million and $1.0 million in research and development expenses related to the Aarvik SOWs during the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The Company incurred $0.2 million and $0.8 million in research and development expenses related to the Aarvik SOWs during the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. With the exception of the option described above, no milestones have been met or achieved, or are probable of achievement, since the inception of the Aarvik Collaboration Agreement.
Lepu
On January 21, 2025, the Company entered into an Exclusive License Agreement (the “Lepu Biopharma Agreement”) with Lepu Biopharma Co., Ltd. (“Lepu”), pursuant to which Lepu granted the Company a right to develop and commercialize ARR-217, an antibody drug conjugate for gastrointestinal cancers outside greater China, which is mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan (“Greater China”).
Under the Lepu Biopharma Agreement, Lepu granted to the Company: (i) an exclusive, royalty-bearing, sublicensable license under certain intellectual property owned or controlled by Lepu, to develop, manufacture and commercialize any product containing ARR-217 for all uses in all countries and territories other than Greater China (the “ArriVent Territory”); and (ii) a non-exclusive license under certain intellectual property controlled by Lepu to develop, manufacture and commercialize any product containing ARR-217 for use in oncology in the ArriVent Territory. Under the Lepu Biopharma Agreement, the Company paid Lepu a one-time upfront payment of $40 million and, during the three months ended June 30, 2025, the Company paid $1 million to Lepu for the achievement of the first developmental milestone under the Lepu Biopharma Agreement as it became probable of achievement during the second quarter. Lepu is eligible to receive near-term milestone payments totaling another $6.0 million in cash. The upfront payment was included in research and development expenses. Finally, Lepu is eligible to receive payments of up to $0.3 billion in development and regulatory milestones, and up to $0.89 billion in commercial milestones, and tiered royalties in high single-digit to low-teen percentages on net sales in the ArriVent Territory.
Other than the milestone payment of $1 million recorded in the second quarter, and the one-time payment noted above, no milestones have been met or achieved, or are probable of achievement, since the inception of the Lepu Biopharma Agreement. During the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company paid $0.2 million in research and development expenses related to the Lepu Biopharma Agreement.
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| (10) | Segment Information |
|---|
Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise about which separate discrete information is available for evaluation by the chief operating decision maker, or decision-making group, in deciding how to allocate resources in assessing performance. The Company has one reportable and operating segment: life science. The life science segment is engaged in identifying, licensing and globalizing top biopharma innovations from around the world to deliver important medicines to patients. The Company’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) is the chief executive officer.
The accounting policies of the life science segment are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies. The CODM assesses performance for the life science segment based on net loss, which is reported on the condensed statement of operations and comprehensive loss. The measure of segment assets is reported on the balance sheet as total assets. All of the Company’s assets are located in the United States.
To date, the Company has not generated any product revenue. The Company expects to continue to incur significant expenses and operating losses for the foreseeable future as it advances product candidates through all stages of development and clinical trials and, ultimately, seek regulatory approval.
As such, the CODM uses cash forecast models in deciding how to invest into the life science segment. Such cash forecast models are reviewed to assess the entity-wide operating results and performance. Net loss is used to monitor budget versus actual results. Monitoring budgeted versus actual results is used in assessing performance of the segment, establishing cash forecast models and to optimize the distribution of resources across functions, therapeutic areas and research and development programs.
The table below summarizes the significant expense categories regularly provided to the CODM for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024:
| | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||
| (in thousands) | 2025 | 2024 | ||||
| Operating expenses: | | | | | | |
| Research and development: Firmonertinib (excluding personnel-related and other internal costs): | | | | | | |
| FURTHER | | $ | 5,443 | | $ | 7,334 |
| FURVENT | | | 19,235 | | | 15,300 |
| FAVOUR | | | 73 | | | 30 |
| Other Firmonertinib costs | | | 6,035 | | | 1,569 |
| Total Firmonertinib | | | 30,786 | | | 24,233 |
| Research and development: Discovery-stage programs | | | 44,606 | | | 6,614 |
| Research and development: Personnel-related and other internal costs | | | 13,617 | | | 7,906 |
| General and administrative: Personnel-related costs | | | 6,792 | | | 4,004 |
| General and administrative: Other costs | | | 4,594 | | | 3,614 |
| Other segment items (a) | | | (4,609) | | | (7,080) |
| Net loss | | $ | (95,786) | | $ | (39,291) |
(a) Other segment items consists of interest and investment income.
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| (11) | Common Stock |
|---|
“At-the-Market” Offering
On February 3, 2025, the Company filed an automatic shelf registration statement on Form S-3ASR with the SEC pursuant to which the Company registered for sale an indeterminate amount of any combination of its common stock, preferred stock, debt securities, warrants, rights and/or units from time to time and at prices and on terms that the Company may determine, which is referred to as the “2025 WKSI Shelf”. The 2025 WKSI Shelf includes a prospectus covering up to an aggregate of $250.0 million of shares of common stock that the Company is able to issue and sell from time to time, through Jefferies LLC (“Jefferies”), acting as its sales agent, pursuant to the Open Market Sale Agreement^SM^, dated February 3, 2025 (the “Sales Agreement”), for its “at-the-market” equity program.
Under the Sales Agreement, Jefferies may sell shares of the Company’s common stock by any method permitted by law deemed to be an “at-the-market” offering as defined in Rule 415 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, subject to the terms of the Sales Agreement.
During the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company sold 3,693,224 shares of common stock pursuant to the Sales Agreement for total proceeds of $81.9 million, net of commissions. As of June 30, 2025, the Company has approximately $164.9 million remaining for future issuances of common stock pursuant to the Sales Agreement.
(12) Debt
On May 8, 2025, the Company entered into a Loan and Security Agreement (the “Loan Agreement”) between the Company, as borrower (the “Borrower”) and Silicon Valley Bank, a Division of First-Citizens Bank & Trust Company (the “Bank”), pursuant to which, the Bank agreed to extend up to $75.0 million to the Company (the “Term Loan”), consisting of: (i) a first tranche commitment of $35.0 million to be drawn at the Company’s option, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions, (ii) a second tranche commitment of up to $15.0 million to be drawn at the Company’s option, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions, and (iii) at the Company’s option, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions, a third tranche commitment of $25.0 million. No amounts have been drawn on this Term Loan as of June 30, 2025.
The Term Loan matures on March 1, 2030 (or, if the Borrower does not satisfy certain conditions, on March 1, 2029) unless otherwise accelerated following the occurrence and continuation of an event of default pursuant to the terms of the Loan Agreement. Amounts borrowed under the Term Loan bear interest at a variable annual rate equal to the greater of (i) 6.00%, and (ii) (A) the Prime Rate, minus (B) 0.75%. The Borrowers may, at their option, prepay the Term Loan subject to a prepayment premium.
The Borrower’s obligations are secured by a first priority, perfected lien on substantially all the property and assets of the Borrower, except for intellectual property (other than the security interest in proceeds from any intellectual property) and certain other customary excluded assets as set forth therein.
| (13) | Subsequent Events |
|---|
Financing
On July 3, 2025, the Company closed an underwritten public offering in which the Company issued and sold an aggregate of 3,059,615 shares of the Company’s common stock, including the exercise in full of the underwriters’ option to purchase 576,923 additional shares of common stock, at a public offering price of $19.50 per share, and, in lieu of shares of common stock to certain investors, pre-funded warrants to purchase up to 1,363,469 shares of common stock at a public offering price of $19.4999 per pre-funded warrant, which represents the per share public offering price for the shares less 20
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the $0.0001 per share exercise price for each pre-funded warrant. The proceeds to the Company, net of underwriting discounts and commissions, were $81.1 million.
The pre-funded warrants are exercisable at any time after their original issuance. A holder of pre-funded warrants may not exercise the pre-funded warrant if the holder, together with its affiliates, would beneficially own more than 4.99%, or, at the election of such holder upon issuance, 9.99%, of the number of shares of common stock outstanding or more than 4.99%, or, at the election of such holder upon issuance, 9.99%, of the combined voting power of the Company’s securities outstanding immediately after giving effect to such exercise. A holder of pre-funded warrants may increase or decrease this percentage to any other percentage not exceeding 19.99%, in the case of an increase, upon 61 days’ prior notice to the Company. There have been no exercises of pre-funded warrants since their issuance.
New Legislation
On July 4, 2025, the “One Big Beautiful Bill Act” (the “Act”) was enacted into law. The Act contains changes to U.S. tax law including provisions allowing accelerated tax deductions for qualified research and development expenditures. We are in the process of evaluating the impact of the Act on our Consolidated Financial Statements.
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Table of Contents Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
You should read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations together with our interim financial statements and related notes appearing elsewhere in this Quarterly Report and the audited financial information and the notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, which was filed with the SEC on March 3, 2025 (Annual Report). Some of the information contained in this discussion and analysis or set forth elsewhere, including information with respect to our plans and strategy for our business and related financing, includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. As a result of many factors, including those factors set forth in the “Risk Factors” sections of this Quarterly Report as well as our Annual Report, our actual results could differ materially from the results described in or implied by the forward-looking statements contained in the following discussion and analysis. You should carefully read the “Risk Factors” sections of this Quarterly Report and our Annual Report to gain an understanding of the important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from our forward-looking statements. Please also see the section titled “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report. Investors and others should note that we routinely use the Investor Relations section of our website to announce material information to investors and the marketplace. While not all of the information that we post on the Investor Relations section of our website is of a material nature, some information could be deemed to be material. Accordingly, we encourage investors, the media, and others interested in us to review the information that we share on the Investors section of our website, https://ir.arrivent.com/ .
Overview
We are a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company dedicated to the identification, development and commercialization of differentiated medicines to address the unmet medical needs of patients with cancers. We seek to utilize our team’s deep drug development experience to maximize the potential of our lead development candidate, firmonertinib, and advance a pipeline of novel therapeutics, such as next-generation antibody drug conjugates, through approval and commercialization in patients suffering from cancer, with an initial focus on solid tumors. Firmonertinib is currently being evaluated in multiple clinical trials across a range of epidermal growth factor receptor mutant (EGFRm) in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), including a pivotal Phase 3 clinical trial in treatment naïve, or first-line, patients with locally advanced or metastatic EGFRm NSCLC with exon 20 insertion mutations. We received Breakthrough Therapy Designation for firmonertinib for this disease from the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in October 2023, and Orphan Drug Designation for treatment of NSCLC with EGFRm or human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 mutations or human epidermal growth factor receptor 4 mutations in February 2024. A product candidate can receive Breakthrough Therapy Designation if preliminary clinical evidence indicates that the product candidate, alone or in combination with one or more other drugs, may demonstrate substantial improvement over existing therapies on one or more clinically significant endpoints, such as substantial treatment effects observed early in clinical development. For drugs that have been designated as Breakthrough Therapies, interaction and communication between the FDA and the sponsor can help to identify the most efficient path for development. The receipt of a Breakthrough Therapy Designation for a product candidate may not result in a faster development process, review or approval compared to product candidates considered for approval under conventional FDA procedures and does not increase the likelihood that the product candidate will ultimately receive FDA approval for any indication.
In 2021, we licensed from Allist the right to develop and commercialize firmonertinib worldwide, with the exception of greater China, which includes mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan. Firmonertinib is an investigational, novel, epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutant-selective tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) that we are developing for the treatment of NSCLC patients across a broader set of EGFRm than are currently served by approved EGFR TKIs. Firmonertinib is currently only approved and commercially distributed by Shanghai Allist Pharmaceuticals Co. Ltd. (Allist) in China as a first-line therapy to treat classical EGFRm NSCLC. The FDA has not approved firmonertinib for any use. We selected firmonertinib for global development against nonclassical, or uncommon, mutations based on preliminary reductions in tumor size observed in seven out of ten patients in first-line treatment with EGFR exon 20 insertion mutations in the ongoing Phase 1b clinical trial, the FAVOUR trial, conducted by Allist in China, and preclinical activity in EGFR P-loop and-alpha-c-helix compressing (PACC) mutations, each a subtype of uncommon mutation. If the future clinical trial results of the FAVOUR trial are unfavorable, our clinical development plans for firmonertinib, which include conducting our global, pivotal Phase 3 FURVENT clinical trial in 22
Table of Contents first-line non-squamous locally advanced or metastatic EGFRm NSCLC patients with exon 20 insertion mutations, may be adversely affected.
As one of the most prevalent cancers in the world, lung cancer imposes a significant global burden on human health, and EGFRm NSCLC represents a significant proportion of those affected. Despite progress in the therapeutic landscape for EGFRm NSCLC, many patients, particularly those with uncommon mutations, such as exon 20 insertions or PACC mutations, are underserved by existing treatments. In an interim data readout from the FAVOUR trial of firmonertinib in first-line patients with locally advanced or metastatic EGFRm NSCLC with exon 20 insertion mutations, 79% of patients (n=22 out of 28 patients) were observed to experience a reduction in tumor size of at least 30% from the baseline in a patient without evidence of progression as measured by blinded independent central review utilizing Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1 criteria, which measurement of reduction is the threshold in this trial for a partial response and for inclusion in determination of the overall response rate (ORR), which is the primary endpoint of this trial. In the same interim data readout, those 79% of patients were observed to experience a 15.2-month median duration of response (DOR).
In September 2024, we announced positive interim proof-of-concept data from the FURTHER trial of firmonertinib in first-line patients with locally advanced or metastatic EGFRm NSCLC with PACC mutations. In this interim readout, 64% of patients (n=14 out of 22 patients) were observed to experience a reduction in tumor size of at least 30% from the baseline in a patient without evidence of progression as measured by RECIST 1.1 criteria, which measurement of reduction is the threshold in this trial for a partial response and for inclusion in determination of the ORR, which is the primary endpoint of this trial. Median DOR had not yet been reached, with 90.9% (n=20/22) of patients with confirmed responses remaining on study.
In June 2025, we announced additional positive interim data from the FURTHER trial. In this interim readout, patients treated with 240 mg of firmonertinib were observed to experience 16.0 months median progression free survival and 14.6 months median duration of response. Further, 68.2% of patients treated in first-line at 240 mg and 43.5% of patients treated in first-line at 160 mg were observed to experience a reduction in tumor size of at least 30% from the baseline in a patient without evidence of progression as measured by RECIST 1.1 criteria, which measurement of reduction is the threshold in this trial for determination of the ORR. In addition, 41% (n=7/17) of patients with brain metastases at baseline were observed to experience a confirmed response utilizing modified RECIST 1.1 and 53% (n=9/17) of first line patients with brain metastases at baseline were observed to experience a reduction in tumor size of at least 30% from the baseline in a patient without evidence of progression as measured by RECIST 1.1 criteria. Firmonertinib was generally well-tolerated with interim safety results. Interim results may not be indicative of final results; however, we believe these interim clinical results continue to underscore firmonertinib’s potential in patients whose tumors contain an uncommon EGFRm.
In June 2025, we also announced plans to initiate ALPACCA (FURMO-006), the first randomized global Phase 3 study in first-line NSCLC in patients across PACC mutations. Enrollment of the first patient in the ALPACCA trial is expected in the second half of 2025.
We entered into the Global Technology Transfer and License Agreement (Allist License Agreement), pursuant to which, we have, among other things, secured an exclusive, royalty bearing and sublicensable license under certain intellectual property, including patents and know-how, owned or controlled by Allist to develop and commercialize any product containing firmonertinib or any of its salts or derivatives as an active ingredient of a product, which is led by a joint collaboration committee, comprising of representatives from both Allist and us. Under the Allist License Agreement, we are obligated to pay Allist milestone payments up to an aggregate of $765.0 million upon the achievement of certain development, regulatory and sales milestone events as set forth in the Allist License Agreement. During the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, no milestones were met or achieved. We are also obligated under the Allist License Agreement to pay Allist tiered royalties based on net sales of Licensed Products (as defined in the Allist License Agreement). See “Business — Licenses, Partnerships and Collaborations — Allist Agreements” in our Annual Report.
In January 2025, we entered into the Exclusive License Agreement (Lepu Biopharma Agreement) with Lepu Biopharma Co., Ltd. (Lepu), pursuant to which we have, among other things, secured an exclusive, royalty bearing and 23
Table of Contents sublicensable license under certain intellectual property, including patents and know-how, owned or controlled by Lepu to develop and commercialize any product containing ARR-217 or the antibody component of ARR-217. Further, we are obligated to pay Lepu milestone payments up to an aggregate of approximately $1.17 billion upon the achievement of certain development, regulatory and sales milestone events as set forth in the Lepu Biopharma Agreement. We are also obligated under the Lepu Biopharma Agreement to pay Lepu tiered royalties based on net sales of Licensed Products, as defined herein. See “Business — Licenses, Partnerships and Collaborations — Lepu Biopharma Agreement” in our Annual Report.
Since our inception in April 2021, we have devoted substantially all of our resources to organizing and staffing our company, acquiring the rights to develop firmonertinib, ARR-217, and clinical development of firmonertinib, business planning, raising capital, identifying potential product candidates, enhancing our intellectual property portfolio and undertaking research and clinical and preclinical studies for our development programs. We do not have any products approved for sale and have not generated any revenue from product sales or otherwise. We have funded our operations to date primarily through the private placement of convertible preferred stock, our initial public offering in January 2024, and “at-the-market” offerings beginning in February 2025.
We have incurred significant operating losses since our inception and have not yet generated any revenue. Our net losses were $95.8 million and $39.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. As of June 30, 2025, we had an accumulated deficit of $334.1 million. Our net losses may fluctuate significantly from quarter-to-quarter and year-to-year, depending on the timing of our preclinical studies, clinical trials and our expenditures on other research and development activities. We expect to continue to incur losses for the foreseeable future. We anticipate these losses will increase substantially as we:
| ● | advance our lead product candidate, firmonertinib, as well as ARR-217, through clinical trials; |
|---|---|
| ● | acquire or in-license additional product candidates; |
| --- | --- |
| ● | advance our preclinical programs to clinical trials; |
| --- | --- |
| ● | further invest in our pipeline; |
| --- | --- |
| ● | further support our external partners’ manufacturing capabilities; |
| --- | --- |
| ● | seek regulatory approval for our product candidates; |
| --- | --- |
| ● | pursue commercialization of our product candidates, if approved; |
| --- | --- |
| ● | maintain, expand, protect and defend our intellectual property portfolio; |
| --- | --- |
| ● | secure facilities to support continued growth in our research, development and commercialization efforts; |
| --- | --- |
| ● | increase our headcount to support our development efforts and to expand our clinical development team; and |
| --- | --- |
| ● | incur additional costs and headcount associated with operating as a public company. |
| --- | --- |
In addition, if we obtain regulatory approval for firmonertinib or any product candidates, we expect to incur significant commercialization expenses related to product manufacturing, marketing, sales and distribution.
We do not expect to generate any revenues from product sales unless and until we successfully complete development and obtain regulatory approval for one or more product candidates. Accordingly, until such time as we can generate significant revenue from sales of our product candidates, if ever, we expect to finance our cash needs through public or private equity offerings, debt financings, collaborations and licensing arrangements or other capital sources. However, we may be unable to raise additional funds or enter into such other arrangements when needed on favorable terms or at all. Our failure to raise capital or enter into such other arrangements when needed would have a negative impact on our financial condition and could force us to delay, limit, reduce or terminate our product development or future commercialization efforts or grant rights to develop and market product candidates that we would otherwise prefer to develop and market ourselves. 24
Table of Contents Key Components of Our Results of Operations
Operating Expenses
Research and Development Expenses
To date, our research and development expenses have been related primarily to the development of firmonertinib, preclinical studies and other clinical activities related to our portfolio. Research and development costs are expensed as incurred and payments made prior to the receipt of goods or services to be used in research and development are deferred and recognized when the goods or services are received.
Research and development costs include:
| ● | salaries, payroll taxes, employee benefits and stock-based compensation expenses for those individuals involved in research and development efforts; |
|---|---|
| ● | external research and development costs incurred under agreements with contract research organizations (CROs) and consultants to conduct our clinical trials and other preclinical studies; |
| --- | --- |
| ● | costs related to manufacturing our product candidates, including fees paid to third-party manufacturers and raw material suppliers; |
| --- | --- |
| ● | license fees and research funding; and |
| --- | --- |
| ● | other allocated expenses, which include direct and allocated expenses, insurance, equipment and other supplies. |
| --- | --- |
Our direct research and development expenses consist principally of external costs, such as fees paid to CROs and consultants in connection with our clinical trials for firmonertinib, preclinical and toxicology studies and costs related to manufacturing materials for clinical and preclinical studies. Prior to our identification of potential product candidates in 2022, we did not track external costs by program. Subsequent to the identification of potential product candidates, a significant majority of our direct research and development costs have been related to firmonertinib. We deploy our personnel resources across all of our research and development activities.
We plan to substantially increase our research and development expenses for the foreseeable future as we continue the development of firmonertinib and the identification and development of new product candidates. We cannot determine with certainty the timing of initiation, the duration or the completion costs of future clinical trials and preclinical studies of product candidates due to the inherently unpredictable nature of preclinical and clinical development. Clinical and preclinical development timelines, the probability of success and development costs can differ materially from expectations. We anticipate that we will make determinations as to which product candidates and development programs to pursue and how much funding to direct to each product candidate or program on an ongoing basis in response to the results of ongoing and future preclinical studies and clinical trials, regulatory developments and our ongoing assessments as to each product candidate’s commercial potential. In addition, we cannot forecast which product candidates may be subject to future collaborations, when such arrangements will be secured, if at all, and to what degree such arrangements would affect our development plans and capital requirements.
Our future clinical development costs may vary significantly based on factors such as:
| ● | per patient trial costs; |
|---|---|
| ● | the number of patients needed to determine a recommended dose; |
| --- | --- |
| ● | the number of trials required for approval; |
| --- | --- |
| ● | the number of sites included in the trials; |
| --- | --- |
| ● | the countries in which the trials are conducted; |
| --- | --- |
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| ● | the length of time required to enroll eligible patients; |
|---|---|
| ● | the number of patients that participate in the trials; |
| --- | --- |
| ● | the number of doses that patients receive; |
| --- | --- |
| ● | the drop-out or discontinuation rates of patients; |
| --- | --- |
| ● | potential additional safety monitoring requested by regulatory agencies; |
| --- | --- |
| ● | the duration of patient participation in the trials and follow-up; |
| --- | --- |
| ● | the phase of development of the product candidate; and |
| --- | --- |
| ● | the efficacy and safety profile of the product candidate. |
| --- | --- |
General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative expenses consist primarily of salaries, payroll taxes, employee benefits and stock-based compensation expenses for those individuals in executive, finance and other administrative functions. Other significant costs include legal fees relating to intellectual property and corporate matters, professional fees for accounting and consulting services, and insurance costs. We anticipate that our general and administrative expenses will increase in the future to support our continued research and development activities and, if any product candidates receive marketing approval, commercialization activities. We also anticipate increased expenses related to audit, legal, regulatory and tax services associated with maintaining compliance with exchange listing and SEC requirements, director and officer insurance premiums and investor relations costs associated with operating as a public company.
Interest and Investment Income
Interest and investment income consists of interest earned on our cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities and the accretion of premiums and amortization of discounts on marketable securities.
Results of Operations
Comparison of the Three Months Ended June 30, 2025 and 2024
The following table summarizes our results of operations for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024:
| | | | | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | Three Months Ended June 30, | |||||||
| (in thousands) | 2025 | 2024 | Change | ||||||
| Operating expenses: | | | | | | | | | |
| Research and development | | $ | 27,720 | | $ | 21,778 | | $ | 5,942 |
| General and administrative | | 5,903 | | 3,919 | | 1,984 | |||
| Total operating expenses | | 33,623 | | 25,697 | | 7,926 | |||
| Operating loss | | (33,623) | | (25,697) | | (7,926) | |||
| Interest and investment income | | 2,224 | | 3,823 | | (1,599) | |||
| Net loss | $ | (31,399) | $ | (21,874) | $ | (9,525) |
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Table of Contents Research and Development
We track outsourced clinical and preclinical costs and other external research and development costs associated with our lead product candidate, firmonertinib, and other discovery-stage programs. We do not track internal research and development costs by product candidate. The following table summarizes our research and development expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024:
| | | | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | Three Months Ended June 30, | |||||||
| (in thousands) | 2025 | 2024 | Change | |||||
| Firmonertinib: | | | | | | | | |
| FURTHER | $ | 2,848 | $ | 3,909 | $ | (1,061) | ||
| FURVENT | | 9,790 | | | 6,996 | | | 2,794 |
| FAVOUR | | 71 | | | 18 | | | 53 |
| Other Firmonertinib costs | | 3,773 | | | 520 | | | 3,253 |
| Total Firmonertinib | | 16,482 | | | 11,443 | | | 5,039 |
| Discovery-stage programs | | 3,625 | | | 6,201 | | | (2,576) |
| Personnel-related and other internal costs | | 7,613 | | | 4,134 | | | 3,479 |
| Total research and development expenses | $ | 27,720 | $ | 21,778 | $ | 5,942 |
Research and development expenses were $27.7 million and $21.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The increase of $5.9 million was primarily due to an increase of $5.0 million related to expenditures on our lead product candidate, firmonertinib, and $3.5 million in personnel-related costs due to increased headcount, partially offset by a decrease in expenditures of $2.6 million for discovery-stage programs. Costs related to firmonertinib increased as a result of increased costs related to our FURVENT Phase 3 clinical trial of $2.8 million and increases in general firmonertinib costs of $3.3 million, offset by a decrease of $1.1 million in our FURTHER Phase 1 clinical trial and a decrease in costs related to our FAVOUR trial.
General and Administrative
General and administrative expenses were $5.9 million and $3.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The increase of $2.0 million was due primarily to increases of $1.5 million in personnel-related costs and $0.6 million in accounting, legal, and other outside services.
Interest and Investment Income
Interest income was $2.2 million and $3.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The decrease in interest income is due to decreased invested balances.
Comparison of the Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 and 2024
The following table summarizes our results of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | Six Months Ended June 30, | | |||||||
| (in thousands) | 2025 | 2024 | Change | |||||||
| Operating expenses: | | | | | | | | | | |
| Research and development | | $ | 89,009 | | $ | 38,753 | | $ | 50,256 | |
| General and administrative | | 11,386 | | 7,618 | | 3,768 | | |||
| Total operating expenses | | 100,395 | | 46,371 | | 54,024 | | |||
| Operating loss | | (100,395) | | (46,371) | | (54,024) | | |||
| Interest and investment income | | 4,609 | | 7,080 | | (2,471) | | |||
| Net loss | $ | (95,786) | $ | (39,291) | $ | (56,495) |
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Table of Contents Research and Development
We track outsourced clinical and preclinical costs and other external research and development costs associated with our lead product candidate, firmonertinib, and other discovery-stage programs. We do not track internal research and development costs by product candidate. The following table summarizes our research and development expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024:
| | | | | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | Six Months Ended June 30, | | |||||||
| (in thousands) | 2025 | 2024 | Change | ||||||
| Firmonertinib: | | | | | | | | | |
| FURTHER | $ | 5,443 | $ | 7,334 | $ | (1,891) | |||
| FURVENT | | 19,235 | | | 15,300 | | | 3,935 | |
| FAVOUR | | 73 | | | 30 | | | 43 | |
| Other Firmonertinib costs | | 6,035 | | | 1,569 | | | 4,466 | |
| Total Firmonertinib | | 30,786 | | | 24,233 | | | 6,553 | |
| Discovery-stage programs | | 44,606 | | | 6,614 | | | 37,992 | |
| Personnel-related and other internal costs | | 13,617 | | | 7,906 | | | 5,711 | |
| Total research and development expenses | $ | 89,009 | $ | 38,753 | $ | 50,256 |
Research and development expenses were $89.0 million and $38.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The increase of $50.3 million was primarily due to an increase of $38.0 million related to expenditures on discovery-stage programs, $6.6 million of expenditures on our lead product candidate, firmonertinib, and $5.7 million in personnel-related costs due to increased headcount. Costs increases related to discovery-stage programs were largely due to a $40.0 million one-time up front payment pursuant to our collaboration with Lepu. Costs related to firmonertinib increased as a result of increased costs related to our FURVENT Phase 3 clinical trial of $3.9 million and increases in general firmonertinib costs of $4.5 million, offset by a decrease of $1.9 million in our FURTHER Phase 1 clinical trial and a decrease in costs related to our FAVOUR trial.
General and Administrative
General and administrative expenses were $11.4 million and $7.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The increase of $3.8 million was due primarily to increases of $2.8 million in personnel-related costs and $1.0 million in accounting, legal, software, and other outside services.
Interest and Investment Income
Interest income was $4.6 million and $7.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The decrease in interest income is due to decreased invested balances.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Sources of Liquidity
We have previously funded our operations primarily through the private placement of convertible preferred stock, our initial public offering of common stock, and “at-the-market” offering. To date, we have raised gross proceeds of $305.0 million from the issuance of convertible preferred stock. Additionally, in the first quarter of 2024, we completed our initial public offering of 11,180,555 shares of our common stock at a price to the public of $18.00 per share, including the exercise in full by the underwriters of their option to purchase 1,458,333 additional shares of our common stock, for aggregate proceeds of $183.2 million, net of underwriting discounts, commissions and other offering expenses. As of June 30, 2025, we had cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities of $254.5 million.
On February 3, 2025, we filed an automatic shelf registration statement on Form S-3ASR (File No. 333-284661) with the SEC. The shelf registration statement consists of (i) a base prospectus pursuant to which we may offer and sell, from time to time, shares of our common stock, shares of our preferred stock, various series of debt securities, warrants, rights, and/or units to purchase any of such securities in one or more registered offerings, and (ii) a prospectus 28
Table of Contents supplement pursuant to which we may offer and sell, from time to time, up to $250 million of shares of common stock in “at-the-market” offerings. During the six months ended June 30, 2025, we sold 3,693,224 shares of common stock pursuant to our Open Market Sale Agreement^SM^ with Jefferies LLC (ATM Program) for total proceeds of $81.9 million, net of commissions. As of June 30, 2025, we have approximately $164.9 million remaining for future issuances of common stock pursuant to the ATM Program. There has been no material change in the planned use of proceeds as described in the shelf registration statement. None of the offering expenses were paid or payable, directly, or indirectly, to our directors, officers, or persons owning 10% or more of any class of equity securities or to our affiliates.
In May 2025, we entered into a $75 million loan and security agreement with Silicon Valley Bank, a division of First Citizens Bank & Trust Company. The credit facility provides the right, but not the obligation, to draw up to $75 million of capital, of which $40 million will be available if certain conditions and milestones are met. No amounts have been drawn on this facility at the date of this Quarterly Report.
On July 3, 2025, we closed an underwritten public offering in which we issued and sold an aggregate of 3,059,615 shares of our common stock, including the exercise in full of the underwriters’ option to purchase 576,923 additional shares of common stock, at a public offering price of $19.50 per share, and, in lieu of shares of common stock to certain investors, pre-funded warrants to purchase up to 1,363,469 shares of common stock at a public offering price of $19.4999 per pre-funded warrant, which represents the per share public offering price for the shares less the $0.0001 per share exercise price for each pre-funded warrant. The proceeds to us, net of underwriting discounts and commissions, were $81.1 million.
Future Funding Requirements
We plan to continue to fund our operating expenses and capital expenditure requirements through additional public or private equity offerings, debt financings, collaborations and licensing arrangements or other capital sources. Debt or equity financing or collaborations and partnerships with other entities may not be available on a timely basis, on acceptable terms, or at all. In addition, we may be required to scale back or discontinue the advancement of product candidates, reduce headcount or reduce other operating expenses. This could have an adverse impact on our ability to achieve certain of our planned objectives, and thus, materially harm our business. Our ability to successfully transition to profitability will depend upon obtaining additional financing and achieving a level of product sales adequate to support our cost structure. We cannot be assured that we will ever be profitable or generate positive cash flows from operating activities.
We believe that our existing cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities as of June 30, 2025, along with the net proceeds from the July 2025 public offering of common stock, will be sufficient to meet our anticipated cash requirements through at least twelve months from the issuance date of these financial statements. However, our forecast of the period of time through which our financial resources will be adequate to support our operations is a forward-looking statement that involves risks and uncertainties, and actual results could vary materially. We have based this estimate on assumptions that may prove to be wrong, and we could deplete our capital resources sooner than we expect.
Our future capital requirements will depend on many factors, including:
| ● | the initiation, progress, timing, costs and results of drug discovery, preclinical studies and clinical trials of our lead product candidate, firmonertinib, and any other product candidates; |
|---|---|
| ● | the number and characteristics of product candidates that we pursue; |
| --- | --- |
| ● | the outcome, timing and costs of seeking regulatory approvals; |
| --- | --- |
| ● | the cost of manufacturing firmonertinib, if approved, and future product candidates for clinical trials in preparation for marketing approval and in preparation for commercialization; |
| --- | --- |
| ● | the costs of any third-party products used in our combination clinical trials that are not covered by such third party or other sources; |
| --- | --- |
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| ● | the costs associated with hiring additional personnel and consultants as our preclinical and clinical activities increase; |
|---|---|
| ● | the receipt of marketing approval and revenue received from any potential commercial sales of firmonertinib or other product candidates; |
| --- | --- |
| ● | the cost of commercialization activities for firmonertinib and future product candidates we develop if we receive marketing approval, including marketing, sales and distribution costs; |
| --- | --- |
| ● | the emergence of competing therapies and other adverse market developments; |
| --- | --- |
| ● | the ability to establish and maintain strategic licensing or other arrangements and the financial terms of such agreements; |
| --- | --- |
| ● | the costs involved in preparing, filing, prosecuting, maintaining, expanding, defending and enforcing patent claims, including litigation costs and the outcome of such litigation; |
| --- | --- |
| ● | the extent to which we in-license or acquire other products and technologies; and |
| --- | --- |
| ● | the costs of operating as a public company. |
| --- | --- |
Until such time, if ever, as we can generate substantial product revenues to support our cost structure, we expect to finance our cash needs through a combination of public or private equity offerings, debt financings, collaborations and licensing arrangements or other sources. To the extent that we raise additional capital through the sale of equity or convertible debt securities, the ownership interest of our stockholders will be or could be diluted, and the terms of these securities may include liquidation or other preferences that adversely affect the rights of our common stockholders. Debt financing and equity financing, if available, may involve agreements that include covenants limiting or restricting our ability to take specific actions, such as incurring additional debt, making capital expenditures or declaring dividends. If we raise funds through collaborations, or other similar arrangements with third parties, we may have to relinquish valuable rights to our platform technology, future revenue streams, research programs or product candidates or may have to grant licenses on terms that may not be favorable to us and/or may reduce the value of our common stock. If we are unable to raise additional funds through equity or debt financings when needed, we may be required to delay, limit, reduce or terminate our product development or future commercialization efforts or grant rights to develop and market our product candidates even if we would otherwise prefer to develop and market such product candidates ourselves.
Cash Flows
The following table summarizes our cash flows for the periods indicated:
| | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||
| (in thousands) | 2025 | 2024 | ||||
| Net cash (used in) provided by: | | | ||||
| Operating activities | | $ | (94,132) | | $ | (37,715) |
| Investing activities | | 50,731 | | — | ||
| Financing activities | | 81,873 | | 185,995 | ||
| Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 38,472 | | $ | 148,280 |
Operating Activities
Net cash used in operating activities was $94.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 reflecting our net loss of $95.8 million and a $3.9 million decrease in our operating assets and liabilities attributable to the timing in which we pay our vendors for research and development activities. These decreases were partially offset by $5.6 million in stock-based compensation. Included in the net loss is a $40.0 million upfront payment made in conjunction with our collaboration with Lepu. 30
Table of Contents Net cash used in operating activities was $37.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 reflecting our net loss of $39.3 million, offset by $1.4 million in stock-based compensation and a $0.2 million net decrease in our operating assets and liabilities attributable to the timing in which we pay our vendors for research and development activities.
Investing Activities
Net cash of $50.7 million was provided by investing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2025. This was attributable to maturities of marketable securities.
No net cash was provided by investing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2024.
Financing Activities
Net cash provided by financing activities was $81.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025. This was due to $81.9 million of sales under the ATM Program and $0.4 million of stock option exercises, partially offset by $0.4 million of deferred financing costs.
Net cash provided by financing activities was $185.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, due to the net proceeds from our initial public offering.
Contractual Obligations and Commitments
As of June 30, 2025, except for the operating lease, we did not have any long-term obligations, capital lease obligations, purchase obligation or long-term liabilities. We enter into contracts in the normal course of business with third-party CROs and clinical trial sites for our clinical trials, and with supply vendors for other services and products for operating purposes. These contracts generally provide for termination after a notice period, and, therefore, are cancelable contracts. Amounts related to contingent milestone payments under our license and collaboration agreements are not yet considered contractual obligations, and not included in the table above, as they are contingent on the successful achievement of certain clinical, regulatory and commercial milestones.
We also have commitments for obligations under our agreements with Allist, Jiangsu Alphamab Biopharmaceuticals Co., Ltd., Aarvik Pharmaceuticals, Inc., and Lepu. Under these agreements we are required to make milestone payments upon successful completion of certain clinical, regulatory, development, sales and commercial milestones. Additionally, we are required to make royalty payments in connection with the sale of products developed under these agreements. Because the achievement of these milestones and royalties is not probable and payment is not required as of June 30, 2025, such contingencies have not been recorded in our financial statements. For additional information regarding our agreements, see Note 9 to our accompanying financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report.
Critical Accounting Policies, Significant Judgments and Use of Estimates
Our management’s discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based on our financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities and expenses and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities in our financial statements. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates and judgments, including those related to accrued research and development and stock-based compensation expenses. We base our estimates on historical experience, known trends and events, and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
There have been no changes to our critical accounting policies from those described under the heading “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Critical Accounting Policies and Significant Judgments and Use of Estimates” included in the Annual Report. 31
Table of Contents JOBS Act and Emerging Growth Company Status
As an emerging growth company under the Jumpstart Our Business Startups (JOBS) Act, we can take advantage of an extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards. This allows an emerging growth company to delay the adoption of certain accounting standards until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies. We have elected to use the extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards and as a result of this election, our financial statements may not be comparable to companies that comply with public company effective dates. We are also a smaller reporting company as defined in the Exchange Act.
We will remain an emerging growth company and a smaller reporting company until December 31, 2025. As we transition out of emerging growth company status at the end of 2025, we will no longer be able to rely on exemptions provided by the JOBS Act, including without limitation, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Accordingly, we expect to incur significant additional legal, accounting and other expenses. Additionally, our management and other personnel will need to devote a substantial amount of time to these compliance initiatives.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
A description of recent accounting pronouncements that may potentially impact our financial position, results of operations or cash flows is disclosed in Note 3 to our accompanying financial statements appearing elsewhere in this Quarterly Report.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Interest Rate Risk
Our cash and cash equivalents consist of cash held in an interest-bearing savings account and money market account. As a result, we believe that our exposure to interest rate risk is not significant, and a hypothetical 1.0% change in market interest rates during any of the periods presented would not have had a material impact on the total value of our portfolio.
Foreign Currency
We do not regularly incur any material expenses with vendors outside the United States or that are denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. We may incur such expenses in the future at which point exchange rate fluctuations might adversely affect our expenses, results of operations, financial position and cash flows. To date, exchange rate fluctuations have not had a material effect on our results of operations.
Effects of Inflation
Inflation generally affects us by increasing our labor and clinical trial costs. We do not believe inflation has had a material effect on our results of operations during the periods presented and do not anticipate a material impact going forward.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our periodic and current reports that we file with the SEC is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. 32
Table of Contents As of June 30, 2025, the Company conducted an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined under Rules 13a-15(e) and 15(d)-15(e) promulgated under the Exchange Act. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the three months ended June 30, 2025, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
From time to time, we may be subject to legal proceedings. We are not currently a party to or aware of any proceedings that we believe will have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations. Regardless of outcome, litigation can have an adverse impact on us because of defense and settlement costs, diversion of management resources, and other factors.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There have been no additional material changes to our risk factors as set forth in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report and Item 1A of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2025. You should carefully review and consider the information regarding certain factors which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results set forth under the heading “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report and Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2025.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
| a) | Sales of Unregistered Securities |
|---|
None.
| b) | Use of Proceeds from Public Offering of Common Stock |
|---|
On January 25, 2024, our registration statement on Form S-1 (File No 333-276397) relating to our initial public offering of common stock was declared effective by the SEC. Upon the closing of the initial public offering, we issued 11,180,555 shares of common stock (including the exercise in full by the underwriters of their option to purchase an additional 1,458,333 shares of common stock) at a public offering price of $18.00 per share. We received net proceeds from the initial public offering of $183.2 million, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and other offering expenses. None of the expenses associated with our initial public offering were paid to directors, officers, persons owning 10% or more of any class of equity securities, or to our affiliates.
There has been no material change in the planned use of proceeds from the initial public offering from that described in the prospectus filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b)(4) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, on January 26, 2024.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
None.
33
Table of Contents Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
None.
Item 5. Other Information
Rule 10b5-1 Trading Plans
During the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2025, none of our directors or executive officers adopted, modified or terminated any contract, instruction or written plan for the purchase or sale of our securities that was intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c) or any “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” as defined in Item 408(c) of Regulation S-K.
Item 6. Exhibits
34
Table of Contents SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| | | | | | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | ARRIVENT BIOPHARMA, INC. | ||||||
| | | | | ||||
| Date: August 11, 2025 | | By: | /s/ Zhengbin (Bing) Yao, Ph.D. | ||||
| | | | Zhengbin (Bing) Yao, Ph.D. | ||||
| | | | Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer | ||||
| | | | (principal executive officer) | ||||
| | | | | ||||
| | | | | ||||
| Date: August 11, 2025 | | By: | /s/ Winston Kung | ||||
| | | | Winston Kung | ||||
| | | | Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer | ||||
| | | | (principal financial officer and principal accounting officer) |
35
Exhibit 10.1
ARRIVENT BIOPHARMA, INC.
AMENDED AND RESTATED NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTOR COMPENSATION POLICY
(March 20, 2025)
The Board of Directors of ArriVent BioPharma, Inc. (the “Company”) has approved the following Amended and Restated Non-Employee Director Compensation Policy (this “Policy”), which establishes compensation to be paid to non-employee directors of the Company, effective as of March 20, 2025 (“Effective Date”), to provide an inducement to obtain and retain the services of qualified persons to serve as members of the Company’s Board of Directors.
Applicable Persons
This Policy shall apply to each director of the Company who is not an employee of the Company or any Affiliate, provided, however, that this Policy shall not apply to, and no compensation shall be payable to, any director that is affiliated with an institutional investor that held shares of the Company’s Series A or Series B preferred stock prior to the consummation of the Company’s initial public offering (each, a “Non-Employee Director”). “Affiliate” shall mean an entity which is a direct or indirect parent or subsidiary of the Company, as determined pursuant to Section 424 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
Stock Option Grants
All stock option amounts set forth herein shall be subject to automatic adjustment in the event of any stock split or other recapitalization affecting the Company’s common stock.
Annual Stock Option Grants to Non-Employee Directors
Annually, each Non-Employee Director who will continue as a member of the Board of Directors in the coming year shall be granted, automatically and without any action on the part of the Board of Directors, under the Company’s 2023 Employee, Director and Consultant Equity Incentive Plan or a successor plan (the “Equity Plan”), a non-qualified stock option to purchase the number of shares of the Company’s common stock as is equal to the Black-Scholes value of $235,000 as of the grant date (rounded down to the nearest whole share), on the first business day after the Company’s annual meeting of stockholders in each year commencing in 2024 (each, an “Annual Grant”).
Initial Stock Option Grant for Newly Appointed or Elected Directors
Each new Non-Employee Director after the Effective Date shall be granted, in lieu of the Annual Grant for the calendar year during which the Non-Employee Director joined the Board of Directors, automatically and without any action on the part of the Board of Directors, under the Equity Plan, a non-qualified stock option to purchase the number of shares of the Company’s common stock as is equal to the Black-Scholes value of $352,000 as of the grant date (rounded
down to the nearest whole share), on the first business day after the date that the Non-Employee Director is first appointed or elected to the Board of Directors (each, an “Initial Grant” and, together with the Annual Grants, the “Non-Employee Director Grants”).
Terms for Non-Employee Director Grants
Unless otherwise specified by the Board of Directors or the Compensation Committee at the time of grant, each Non-Employee Director Grant shall (i) have an exercise price equal to the fair market value of the Company’s common stock as determined in accordance with the Equity Plan on the date of grant; (ii) terminate on the tenth anniversary of the date of grant, and (iii) contain such other terms and conditions as set forth in the form of option agreement approved by the Board of Directors or the Compensation Committee. Unless otherwise specified by the Board of Directors or the Compensation Committee at the time of grant, each Non-Employee Director Grant shall vest, in the case of (A) an Annual Grant, at the end of the “Directors’ Compensation Year,” which shall be defined as the period beginning on the date of each regular annual meeting of stockholders and ending on the date of the next regular annual meeting of stockholders, subject to the Non-Employee Director’s continued service on the Board of Directors through the applicable Directors’ Compensation Year, and (B) an Initial Grant, in equal installments over a three-year period on each anniversary of the grant date subject to the Non-Employee Director’s continued service on the Board of Directors through the applicable vesting date.
Annual Fees
Each Non-Employee Director serving on the Board of Directors and the Audit Committee, the Compensation Committee, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, as applicable, shall be entitled to the following annual amounts (the “Annual Fees”):
| Board of Directors or Committee of Board of Directors | **** | Annual Retainer Amount for Member | **** | **** | Annual Retainer Amount for Chair | **** | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Board Member | $ | 45,000 | -- | |||||
| Lead Independent Director | | $ | 30,000 | | | | -- | |
| Audit Committee | $ | 10,000 | $ | 20,000 | ||||
| Compensation Committee | $ | 7,500 | $ | 15,000 | ||||
| Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee | $ | 5,000 | $ | 10,000 | ||||
| | | | | | | | | |
Payments
Payments payable to Non-Employee Directors shall be paid quarterly in arrears promptly following the end of each fiscal quarter, provided that (i) the amount of such payment shall be prorated for any portion of such quarter that such Non-Employee Director was not serving on the Board of Directors or a committee and (ii) no fee shall be payable in respect of any period prior to the date such Non-Employee Director was elected to the Board of Directors or a committee.
Except as otherwise set forth in this Policy, all Annual Fees shall be paid for the period from January 1 through December 31 of each year. Such Annual Fees shall be paid in cash, except to the extent that an election is made pursuant to the following provision: Prior to the beginning of each calendar year, a Non-Employee Director may elect to receive all or a portion of such Non-Employee Director’s base Annual Fee for service as a member of the Board of Directors (i.e., $45,000) in the form of a non-qualified stock option to purchase the number of shares of the Company’s common stock (rounded down to the nearest whole share) as is equal to the Black-Scholes value of such Annual Fee (or portion thereof), which option will be granted on the first business day of the calendar year. Any election made with respect to less than all of a Non-Employee Director’s base Annual Fee must be expressed in a 50% increment, i.e., a Non-Employee Director may elect to receive either 50% or 100% of the base Annual Fee in the form of an option. Such option shall vest in four quarterly installments on the last day of each calendar quarter during the calendar year subject to the continued service of the Non-Employee Director through the applicable vesting date. Such option shall (i) be issued under the Equity Plan, (ii) contain such other terms and conditions as set forth in the form of option agreement approved by the Board of Directors or the Compensation Committee, and (iii) have an exercise price equal to the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant, as determined in accordance with the Equity Plan. Each Non-Employee Director who is newly elected or appointed to the Board of Directors after the Effective Date may make an election to be paid in the form of an option within 30 days of such Non-Employee Director’s election or appointment (the “Option Election”) and any such option shall be granted on the last business day of the month following such Non-Employee Director’s Option Election for the prorated portion of the cash for the initial calendar year and otherwise in accordance with this paragraph. If no election has been made prior to the first day of the calendar year, then the Non-Employee Director shall receive such Non-Employee Director’s Annual Fees in the form in which they were paid during the prior calendar year.
Expenses
Upon presentation of documentation of such expenses reasonably satisfactory to the Company, each Non-Employee Director shall be reimbursed for such Non-Employee Director’s reasonable out-of-pocket business expenses incurred in connection with attending meetings of the Board of Directors and committees thereof or in connection with other business related to the Board of Directors. Each Non-Employee Director shall abide by the Company’s travel and other expense policies applicable to Company personnel.
Amendments
The Compensation Committee shall review this Policy from time to time to assess whether any amendments in the type and amount of compensation provided herein should be made in order to fulfill the objectives of this Policy and shall make recommendations to the Board of Directors for its approval of any amendments to this Policy.
Exhibit 10.2 LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT
THIS LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT (as the same may be amended, restated, amended and restated, modified or supplemented, this “Agreement”) is dated as of the Effective Date by and between (a) SILICON VALLEY BANK, A DIVISION OF FIRST-CITIZENS BANK & TRUST COMPANY (“Bank”), and (b) ARRIVENT BIOPHARMA, INC., a Delaware corporation (“Borrower”). The parties agree as follows:
1LOAN AND TERMS OF PAYMENT ****
1.1Term Loan.
(a)Availability. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, upon Borrower’s request, during Draw Period A, Bank shall make term loan advances in an amount not exceeding the Term A Loan Availability Amount (each such advance is referred to herein as a “Term A Loan Advance” and, collectively, as the “Term A Loan Advances”). Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, upon Borrower’s request, during Draw Period B, Bank shall make term loan advances in an amount not exceeding the Term B Loan Availability Amount (each such advance is referred to herein as a “Term B Loan Advance” and, collectively, as the “Term B Loan Advances”). Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, upon Borrower’s request, during Draw Period C, Bank shall make term loan advances in an amount not exceeding the Term C Loan Availability Amount (the “Term C Loan Advance”). The Term A Loan Advances, the Term B Loan Advances, and the Term C Loan Advances are each referred to herein as a “Term Loan Advance” and, collectively, as the “Term Loan Advances”. Borrower may request Term Loan Advances as set forth on Schedule I hereto.
(b)Repayment. Borrower shall repay each Term Loan Advance as set forth in Schedule I hereto. All outstanding principal and accrued and unpaid interest under each Term Loan Advance, and all other outstanding Obligations with respect to such Term Loan Advance, are due and payable in full on the Term Loan Maturity Date.
(c)Permitted Prepayment. Borrower shall have the option to prepay all, but not less than all, of the Term Loan Advances, provided Borrower (i) delivers written notice to Bank of its election to prepay the Term Loan Advances at least five (5) Business Days prior to such prepayment, and (ii) pays, on the date of such prepayment (A) the outstanding principal plus accrued and unpaid interest with respect to the Term Loan Advances, (B) the Prepayment Fee (if applicable), (C) the Final Payment, and (D) all other sums, if any, that shall have become due and payable with respect to the Term Loan Advances, including interest at the Default Rate with respect to any past due amounts.
(d)Mandatory Prepayment Upon an Acceleration. If the Term Loan Advances are accelerated by Bank following the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, Borrower shall immediately pay to Bank an amount equal to the sum of (i) all outstanding principal plus accrued and unpaid interest with respect to the Term Loan Advances, (ii) the Prepayment Fee, (iii) the Final Payment, and (iv) all other sums, if any, that shall have become due and payable with respect to the Term Loan Advances, including interest at the Default Rate with respect to any past due amounts.
1.2Payment of Interest on the Credit Extensions.
(a)Interest Payments. Interest on the principal amount of each Term Loan Advance is payable as set forth on Schedule I hereto.
(b)Interest Rate.
(i)Term Loan Advances. Subject to Section 1.2(c), the outstanding principal amount of any Term Loan Advance shall accrue interest as set forth on Schedule I hereto.
(ii)All-In Rate. Notwithstanding any terms in this Agreement to the contrary, if at any time the interest rate applicable to any Obligations is less than zero percent (0.0%), such interest rate shall be deemed to be zero percent (0.0%) for all purposes of this Agreement.
(c)Default Rate. Immediately upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the outstanding Obligations shall bear interest at a rate per annum which is three percent (3.0%) above the rate that is otherwise applicable thereto (the “Default Rate”), unless Bank otherwise elects, in its sole discretion, to impose a lesser increase or no increase. Fees and expenses which are required to be paid by Borrower pursuant to the Loan Documents (including, without limitation, Bank Expenses) but are not paid when due shall bear interest until paid at a rate equal to the highest rate applicable to the Obligations. Payment or acceptance of the increased interest rate provided in this Section 1.2(c) is not a permitted alternative to timely payment and shall not constitute a waiver of any Event of Default or otherwise prejudice or limit any rights or remedies of Bank.
(d)Adjustment to Interest Rate. Each change in the interest rate applicable to any amounts payable under the Loan Documents based on changes to the Prime Rate shall be effective on the effective date of any change to the Prime Rate and to the extent of such change.
(e)Interest Computation. Interest shall be computed as set forth on Schedule I hereto. In computing interest, the date of the making of any Credit Extension shall be included and the date of payment shall be excluded; provided, however, that if any Credit Extension is repaid on the same day on which it is made, such day shall be included in computing interest on such Credit Extension.
1.3Fees. Borrower shall pay to Bank:
(a)Prepayment Fee. The Prepayment Fee, when due hereunder, which shall be fully earned and non-refundable as of such date;
(b)Final Payment. The Final Payment, when due hereunder, which shall be fully earned and non-refundable as of such date;
(c)Bank Expenses. All Bank Expenses incurred through and after the Effective Date, when due (or, if no stated due date, upon demand by Bank); and
(d)Good Faith Deposit. Borrower has paid to Bank a good faith deposit of $50,000.00 to initiate Bank’s due diligence review process, which deposit shall be applied to Bank Expenses incurred through the Effective Date, with remaining proceeds (if any), refunded to Borrower.
Unless otherwise provided in this Agreement or in a separate writing by Bank, Borrower shall not be entitled to any credit, rebate, or repayment of any fees earned by Bank pursuant to this Agreement notwithstanding any termination of this Agreement or the suspension or termination of Bank’s obligation to make loans and advances hereunder. Bank may deduct amounts owing by Borrower under the clauses of this Section 1.3 pursuant to the terms of Section 1.4(c). Bank shall provide Borrower written notice of deductions made pursuant to the terms of the clauses of this Section 1.3.
**[***] = CERTAIN CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT, MARKED BY BRACKETS, HAS BEEN OMITTED BECAUSE THE INFORMATION (I) IS NOT MATERIAL AND (II) IS THE TYPE THAT THE REGISTRANT TREATS AS PRIVATE OR CONFIDENTIAL.**2
1.4Payments; Application of Payments; Debit of Accounts.
(a)All payments (including prepayments) to be made by Borrower under any Loan Document shall be made in immediately available funds in Dollars, without setoff, counterclaim, or deduction, before 12:00 p.m. Pacific time on the date when due. Payments of principal and/or interest received after 12:00 p.m. Pacific time are considered received at the opening of business on the next Business Day. When a payment is due on a day that is not a Business Day, the payment shall be due the next Business Day, and additional fees or interest, as applicable, shall continue to accrue until paid.
(b)Bank has the right in its commercially reasonable discretion to determine the order and manner in which all payments with respect to the Obligations may be applied. Borrower shall have no right to specify the order or the accounts to which Bank shall allocate or apply any payments required to be made by Borrower to Bank or otherwise received by Bank under this Agreement when any such allocation or application is not specified elsewhere in this Agreement.
(c)Bank may debit any of Borrower’s deposit accounts maintained with Bank, including the Designated Deposit Account, for principal and interest payments or any other amounts Borrower owes Bank when due under the Loan Documents. These debits shall not constitute a set-off.
1.5Change in Circumstances.
(a)Increased Costs. If any Change in Law shall: (i) impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve, special deposit, compulsory loan, insurance charge or similar requirement against assets of, deposits with or for the account of, or advances, loans or other credit extended or participated in by, Bank, (ii) subject Bank to any Taxes (other than (A) Indemnified Taxes, (B) Taxes described in clauses (b) through (d) of the definition of Excluded Taxes, and (C) Connection Income Taxes) on its loans, loan principal, letters of credit, commitment, or other obligations, or its deposits, reserves, other liabilities or capital attributable thereto, or (iii) impose on Bank any other condition, cost or expense (other than Taxes) affecting this Agreement or Credit Extensions made by Bank, and the result of any of the foregoing shall be to increase the cost to Bank of making, converting to, continuing or maintaining any Credit Extension (or of maintaining its obligation to make any such Credit Extension), or to reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by Bank hereunder (whether of principal, interest or any other amount) then, upon written request of Bank, Borrower shall promptly pay to Bank such additional amount or amounts as will compensate Bank for such additional costs incurred or reduction suffered.
(b)Capital Requirements. If Bank determines that any Change in Law affecting Bank regarding capital or liquidity requirements, has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on Bank’s capital as a consequence of this Agreement, any term loan facility, or the Credit Extensions made by Bank to a level below that which Bank could have achieved but for such Change in Law (taking into consideration Bank’s policies with respect to capital adequacy and liquidity), then from time to time upon written request of Bank, Borrower shall promptly pay to Bank such additional amount or amounts as will compensate Bank for any such reduction suffered.
(c)Delay in Requests. Failure or delay on the part of Bank to demand compensation pursuant to this Section 1.5 shall not constitute a waiver of Bank’s right to demand such compensation; provided that Borrower shall not be required to compensate Bank pursuant to subsection (a) for any increased costs incurred or reductions suffered more than nine (9) months prior to the date that Bank notifies Borrower of the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions and of Bank’s intention to claim compensation therefor (except that if the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions is retroactive, then the nine (9) month period shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect).
**[***] = CERTAIN CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT, MARKED BY BRACKETS, HAS BEEN OMITTED BECAUSE THE INFORMATION (I) IS NOT MATERIAL AND (II) IS THE TYPE THAT THE REGISTRANT TREATS AS PRIVATE OR CONFIDENTIAL.**3
1.6Taxes. ****
(a)Payments Free of Taxes. Any and all payments by or on account of any obligation of Borrower under any Loan Document shall be made without deduction or withholding for any Taxes, except as required by Applicable Law. If any Applicable Law (as determined in the good faith discretion of Borrower) requires the deduction or withholding of any Tax from any such payment by Borrower, then (i) Borrower shall be entitled to make such deduction or withholding, (ii) Borrower shall timely pay the full amount deducted or withheld to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with Applicable Law, and (iii) if such Tax is an Indemnified Tax, the sum payable by Borrower shall be increased as necessary so that after such deduction or withholding has been made (including such deductions and withholdings applicable to additional sums payable under this Section 1.6) Bank receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deduction or withholding been made.
(b)Payment of Other Taxes by Borrower. Without limiting the provisions of subsection (a) above, Borrower shall timely pay any Other Taxes to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with Applicable Law.
(c)Tax Indemnification. Without limiting the provisions of subsections (a) and (b) above, Borrower shall, and does hereby, indemnify Bank, within ten (10) days after demand therefor, for the full amount of any Indemnified Taxes (including Indemnified Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section 1.6) payable or paid by Bank or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to Bank and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to Borrower by Bank shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
(d)Evidence of Payments. As soon as practicable after any payment of Taxes by Borrower to a Governmental Authority pursuant to this Section 1.6, Borrower shall deliver to Bank a certified copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment, a copy of the return reporting such payment or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to Bank.
(e)Status of Bank. If Bank (including any assignee or successor) is entitled to an exemption from or reduction of withholding tax with respect to payments made under any Loan Document, it shall deliver to Borrower, at the time or times reasonably requested by Borrower, such properly completed and executed documentation reasonably requested by Borrower as will permit such payments to be made without withholding or at a reduced rate of withholding. In addition, Bank, if reasonably requested by Borrower, shall deliver such other documentation prescribed by Applicable Law or reasonably requested by Borrower as will enable Borrower to determine whether or not Bank is subject to backup withholding or information reporting requirements. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Bank shall deliver whichever of IRS Form W-9, IRS Form W-8BEN-E, IRS Form W-8ECI or W-8IMY is applicable, as well as any applicable supporting documentation or certifications.
(f)Treatment of Certain Refunds. If Bank determines, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith, that it has received a refund of any Taxes as to which it has been indemnified pursuant to this Section (including by the payment of additional amounts pursuant to this Section), it shall pay to Borrower an amount equal to such refund (but only to the extent of indemnity payments made under this Section with respect to the Taxes giving rise to such refund), net of all out-of-pocket expenses (including Taxes) of Bank and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with respect to such refund). Borrower, upon the request of Bank, shall repay to Bank the amount paid over pursuant to this paragraph (f) (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) in the event that Bank is required to repay such refund to such Governmental Authority. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this paragraph (f), in no event will Bank be required to pay any amount to Borrower pursuant to this paragraph (f) the payment of which would place Bank in a less favorable net after-Tax position than Bank would have been in if the Tax subject to indemnification and giving rise to such refund had not been deducted, withheld or otherwise imposed and the indemnification payments or additional amounts with
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respect to such Tax had never been paid. This paragraph shall not be construed to require Bank to make available its Tax returns (or any other information relating to its Taxes that it deems confidential) to Borrower or any other Person.
1.7Procedures for Borrowing .
(a)Subject to the prior or concurrent satisfaction of all other applicable conditions to the making of a Term Loan Advance set forth in this Agreement (which must be satisfied no later than 12:00 p.m. Pacific time on the applicable Funding Date), to obtain a Term Loan Advance, Borrower shall notify Bank (which notice shall be irrevocable) by 12:00 p.m. Pacific time at least two (2) Business Days prior to the proposed the Funding Date of the Term Loan Advance. Such notice shall be made through Bank’s online banking platform by an individual duly authorized by an Administrator, by electronic mail or by telephone. In connection with any such notification, Borrower shall deliver to Bank by electronic mail or through Bank’s online banking platform a completed Payment/Advance Form executed by an Authorized Signer and such other reports and information as Bank may reasonably request. Such Payment/Advance Form and other information (if any) must be received by Bank prior to 12:00 p.m. Pacific time on the requested Funding Date. Bank shall have determined to its satisfaction that any notice of or request for Term Loan Advances has been duly authorized by Borrower. Bank may rely on any notice given by a person whom Bank reasonably believes is an Authorized Signer or other individual authorized by an Administrator. Borrower will indemnify Bank for any loss Bank suffers due to such belief or reliance.
(b)Bank shall credit proceeds of a Credit Extension to the Designated Deposit Account. Bank may make Term Loan Advances under this Agreement based on instructions from an Authorized Signer or other individual authorized by an Administrator, or without instructions if such Term Loan Advances are necessary to meet Obligations which have become due.
2CONDITIONS OF CREDIT EXTENSIONS
2.1Conditions Precedent to Initial Credit Extension. The effectiveness of this Agreement and Bank’s obligation to make the initial Credit Extension shall be subject to the satisfaction or waiver, of the following conditions precedent:
(a)Loan Documents. Bank shall have received each of the following, each of which shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Bank:
(i)duly executed Loan Documents;
(ii)duly executed Control Agreement with US Bank;
(iii)duly executed Perfection Certificate of Borrower;
(iv)a legal opinion of Borrower’s counsel with respect to authority and enforceability dated as of the Effective Date; and
(v)with respect to the initial Credit Extension only (and not a condition to the effectiveness of this Agreement), (A) a duly executed Deposit Account Control Agreement with JPMorgan Chase Bank and (B) a duly executed Securities Account Control Agreement with JPMorgan Chase Bank.
(b)Corporate Borrowing Certificates (or equivalent Officers’ Certificates); Certified Operating Documents; Good Standing Certificates. Bank shall have received (i) certificate duly executed by a Responsible Officer or secretary of Borrower with respect to Borrower attaching: (A) Operating Documents and (B) Borrowing Resolutions, and (ii) long-form good standing certificates of Borrower certified by the Secretary of State
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of the State of Delaware and the Secretary of State (or equivalent agency) of each other jurisdiction in which Borrower is qualified to conduct business, in each case as of a date no earlier than 30 days prior to the Effective Date.
(c)Due Diligence. Bank shall have (i) completed a due diligence investigation of the Borrower, and with results, satisfactory to Bank and shall have been given such access to the management, records, books of account, contracts and properties of Borrower and shall have received such financial, business and other information regarding each of the foregoing Persons and businesses as it shall have requested received; (ii) received certified copies, dated as of a recent date, of searches for financing statement filed in the central filing office of the State of Delaware, accompanied by written evidence (including any UCC termination statements) that the Liens indicated in any such financing statements either constitute Permitted Liens or have been or, in connection with the initial Credit Extension, will be terminated or released, and (iii) received all asset appraisals, field audits, and such other reports and certifications, as Bank has reasonably requested.
(d)[Reserved]
(e)Patriot Act, etc. Bank shall have received all documentation and other information requested (including beneficial ownership information) in connection with applicable “know your customer” and anti-money-laundering rules and regulations, including the USA Patriot Act, and Borrower shall have satisfied all requirements related thereto.
(f)Receipt of such other documents or certificates, and completion of such other matters, as Bank may reasonably deem necessary or appropriate.
2.2Conditions Precedent to all Credit Extensions. Bank’s obligation to make each Credit Extension, including the initial Credit Extension, is subject to the following conditions precedent:
(a)receipt of payment of the fees and Bank Expenses then due as specified in Section 1.3 hereof;
(b)receipt of Borrower’s Credit Extension request and the related materials and documents as required by and in accordance with Section 1.7;
(c)the representations and warranties in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date of any Credit Extension request and as of the Funding Date of each Credit Extension; provided, however, that such materiality qualifier shall not be applicable to any representations and warranties that already are qualified or modified by materiality in the text thereof; and provided, further that those representations and warranties expressly referring to a specific date shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such date, and no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would immediately result from the Credit Extension. Each Credit Extension is Borrower’s representation and warranty on that date that the representations and warranties in this Agreement remain true and correct in all material respects; provided, however, that such materiality qualifier shall not be applicable to any representations and warranties that already are qualified or modified by materiality in the text thereof; and provided, further that those representations and warranties expressly referring to a specific date shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such date; and
(d)Bank determines to its satisfaction that there has not been a (i) material impairment in the general affairs, management, results of operation, financial condition, nor any material adverse deviation by Borrower from the business plan of Borrower presented to and accepted by Bank as of the Effective Date (or from a business plan of Borrower presented to and accepted by Bank subsequent to the Effective Date pursuant to Section 5.3), or (ii) Material Adverse Change.
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2.3Covenant to Deliver. Borrower shall deliver to Bank each item required to be delivered to Bank under this Agreement as a condition precedent to any Credit Extension. A Credit Extension made prior to the receipt by Bank of any such item shall not constitute a waiver by Bank of Borrower’s obligation to deliver such item, and the making of any Credit Extension in the absence of a required item shall be in Bank’s sole discretion.
3CREATION OF SECURITY INTEREST
3.1Grant of Security Interest.
(a)Borrower hereby grants Bank, to secure the payment and performance in full of all of the Obligations, a continuing security interest in, and pledges to Bank, the Collateral, wherever located, whether now owned or hereafter acquired or arising, and all proceeds and products thereof.
(b)Borrower acknowledges that it previously has entered, or may in the future enter, into Bank Services Agreements with Bank. Regardless of the terms of any Bank Services Agreement, Borrower agrees that any amounts Borrower owes Bank thereunder shall be deemed to be Obligations hereunder and that it is the intent of Borrower and Bank to have all such Obligations secured by the first priority perfected security interest in the Collateral granted herein (subject to Permitted Liens).
3.2Authorization to File Financing Statements. Borrower hereby authorizes Bank to file financing statements, without notice to Borrower, with all jurisdictions deemed necessary or appropriate by Bank to perfect or protect Bank’s interest or rights hereunder. Such financing statements may indicate the Collateral as “all assets of the Debtor” or words of similar effect.
3.3Termination. If this Agreement is terminated, Bank’s Lien in the Collateral shall continue until the Obligations (other than inchoate indemnity obligations) are repaid in full in cash. Upon payment in full in cash of the Obligations (other than inchoate indemnity obligations) and at such time as Bank’s obligation to make Credit Extensions has terminated, Bank shall, at Borrower’s sole cost and expense, terminate its security interest in the Collateral and all rights therein shall revert to Borrower. In the event (a) all Obligations (other than inchoate indemnity obligations), except for Bank Services, are satisfied in full, and (b) this Agreement is terminated, Bank shall terminate the security interest granted herein upon Borrower providing cash collateral acceptable to Bank in its commercially reasonable discretion for Bank Services, if any. In the event such Bank Services consist of outstanding Letters of Credit, Borrower shall provide to Bank cash collateral in an amount equal to at least (x) 103.0% of the face amount of all such Letters of Credit denominated in Dollars and (y) 110.0% of the Dollar Equivalent of the face amount of all such Letters of Credit denominated in a Foreign Currency, plus, in each case, all interest, fees, and costs due or estimated by Bank to become due in connection therewith, to secure all of the Obligations relating to such Letters of Credit.
4REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
Borrower represents and warrants as follows:
4.1Due Organization, Authorization; Power and Authority.
(a)Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries are each duly existing and in good standing as a Registered Organization in their respective jurisdiction of formation and are qualified and licensed to do business and is in good standing in any jurisdiction in which the conduct of their respective business or their ownership of property requires that they be qualified except where the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on Borrower’s business or results of operations.
(b)All information set forth on the Perfection Certificate pertaining to Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries is true and correct (it being understood and agreed that Borrower may from time to time update certain
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information in the Perfection Certificate after the Effective Date to the extent permitted by one or more specific provisions in this Agreement and the Perfection Certificate shall be deemed to be updated to the extent such notice is provided to Bank of such permitted update).
(c)The execution, delivery and performance by Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries of the Loan Documents to which it is a party have been duly authorized, and do not (i) conflict with any of Borrower’s or any such Subsidiary’s organizational documents, (ii) contravene, conflict with, constitute a default under or violate any material Applicable Law, (iii) contravene, conflict with or violate any applicable order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree, determination or award of any Governmental Authority by which Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their property or assets may be bound or affected, (iv) require any action by, filing, registration, or qualification with, or Governmental Approval from, any Governmental Authority (except such Governmental Approvals which have already been obtained and are in full force and effect), or (v) conflict with, contravene, constitute a default or breach under, or result in or permit the termination or acceleration of, any material agreement by which Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries is bound. Neither Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries are in default under any agreement to which it is a party or by which it is bound in which the default could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on Borrower’s or any of its Subsidiary’s business or results of operations.
4.2Collateral.
(a)The security interest granted herein is and shall at all times continue to be a first priority perfected security interest in the Collateral (subject to Permitted Liens). Borrower has good title to, rights in, and the power to transfer each item of the Collateral upon which it purports to grant a Lien hereunder, free and clear of any and all Liens except Permitted Liens.
(b)Borrower has no Collateral Accounts at or with any bank or financial institution other than Bank or Bank’s Affiliates except for the Collateral Accounts described in the Perfection Certificate delivered to Bank in connection herewith and which Borrower has taken such actions as are necessary to give Bank a perfected security interest therein, pursuant to the terms of Section 5.7(a). The Accounts are bona fide, existing obligations of the Account Debtors.
(c)The Collateral is not in the possession of any third party bailee (such as a warehouse) except as otherwise provided in the Perfection Certificate or as permitted pursuant to Section 6.2. None of the components of the Collateral shall be maintained at locations other than as provided in the Perfection Certificate or as permitted pursuant to Section 6.2.
(d)To the extent applicable, all Inventory is in all material respects of good and marketable quality, free from material defects.
(e)Borrower owns, or possesses the right to use to the extent necessary in its business, all Intellectual Property, licenses and other intangible assets that are used in the conduct of its business as now operated, except to the extent that such failure to own or possess the right to use such asset would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on Borrower’s business or results of operations, and no such asset, to the best knowledge of Borrower, conflicts with the valid Intellectual Property, license, or intangible asset of any other Person to the extent that such conflict could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on Borrower’s business or results of operations.
(f)Except as noted on the Perfection Certificate or for which notice has been given to Bank pursuant to and in accordance with Section 5.8(b), Borrower is not a party to, nor is it bound by, any Restricted License.
4.3Litigation. Other than as set forth in the Perfection Certificate or as disclosed to Bank pursuant to Section 5.3(i), there are no actions, investigations or proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of any Responsible
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Officer, threatened in writing by or against Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries which would reasonably be expected to result in damages or costs, including settlement payments, to Borrower of more than, individually or in the aggregate, $1,000,000.00, not covered by independent third party insurance as to which liability has been accepted by the carrier providing such insurance.
4.4Financial Statements; Financial Condition. All consolidated financial statements for Borrower and any of its Subsidiaries delivered to Bank by submission to the Financial Statement Repository or otherwise submitted to Bank fairly present in all material respects Borrower’s consolidated financial condition and Borrower’s consolidated results of operations for the periods covered thereby, subject, in the case of unaudited financial statements, to normal year-end adjustments and the absence of footnote disclosures. There has not been any material deterioration in Borrower’s consolidated financial condition since the date of the most recent financial statements submitted to the Financial Statement Repository or otherwise submitted to Bank.
4.5Solvency. The fair salable value of Borrower’s consolidated assets (including goodwill minus disposition costs) exceeds the fair value of Borrower’s liabilities; Borrower is not left with unreasonably small capital after the transactions in this Agreement; and Borrower and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, are able to pay their debts (including trade debts) as they mature.
4.6Regulatory Compliance. Borrower is not an “investment company” or a company “controlled” by an “investment company” under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. Borrower is not engaged as one of its important activities in extending credit for margin stock (under Regulations X, T and U of the Federal Reserve Board of Governors). Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries have complied with all Applicable Law and have not violated any Applicable Law, except where the non-compliance with which or violation of which could not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on Borrower’s business or results of operations. Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries have duly complied with, and their respective facilities, business, assets, property, leaseholds, real property and Equipment are in compliance with, Environmental Laws, except where the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on Borrower’s business or results of operations; there have been no outstanding citations, notices or orders of non-compliance issued to Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or relating to their respective facilities, businesses, assets, property, leaseholds, real property or Equipment under such Environmental Laws. Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries have obtained all consents, approvals and authorizations of, made all declarations or filings with, and given all notices to, all Governmental Authorities that are necessary to continue their respective businesses as currently conducted.
4.7Subsidiaries; Investments. Borrower does not own any stock, unit, membership interest, partnership, or other ownership interest or other equity securities except for Permitted Investments.
4.8Tax Returns and Payments; Pension Contributions.
(a)Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries have timely filed, or submitted extensions for, all required tax returns and reports, and Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries have timely paid (subject to validly filed extensions) for all foreign, federal, state and local taxes, assessments, deposits and contributions owed by Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries except (a) to the extent such taxes are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings promptly instituted and diligently conducted, so long as such reserve or other appropriate provision, if any, as shall be required in conformity with GAAP shall have been made therefor, or (b) if such taxes, assessments, deposits and contributions do not, individually or in the aggregate, exceed $500,000.00. Borrower is unaware of any claims or adjustments proposed for any of Borrower’s or any of its Subsidiary’s prior tax years which could result in additional taxes becoming due and payable by Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in excess of $500,000.00 in the aggregate.
(b)Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries have paid all amounts necessary to fund all present pension, profit sharing and deferred compensation plans in accordance with their terms, and neither Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries has withdrawn from participation in, and has not permitted partial or complete termination of, or
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permitted the occurrence of any other event with respect to, any such plan which could reasonably be expected to result in any liability of Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, including any liability to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation or its successors or any other Governmental Authority.
4.9Full Disclosure. No written representation, warranty or other statement of Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in any report, certificate or written statement submitted to the Financial Statement Repository or otherwise submitted to Bank, as of the date such representation, warranty, or other statement was made, taken together with all such reports, certificates and written statements submitted to the Financial Statement Repository or otherwise submitted to Bank, contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact necessary to make the statements contained in the reports, certificates or written statements not misleading in light of the circumstances under which they were made (it being recognized by Bank that the projections and forecasts provided by Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in good faith and based upon reasonable assumptions are not viewed as facts and that actual results during the period or periods covered by such projections and forecasts may differ from the projected or forecasted results).
4.10Sanctions. Neither Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries is: (a) in violation of any Sanctions; or (b) a Sanctioned Person. Neither Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries, directors, or officers, or, to the knowledge of Borrower, any of its employees, agents or Affiliates: (i) conducts any business or engages in any transaction or dealing with any Sanctioned Person, including making or receiving any contribution of funds, goods or services to or for the benefit of any Sanctioned Person; (ii) deals in, or otherwise engages in any transaction relating to, any property or interests in property blocked pursuant to any Sanctions; (iii) engages in or conspires to engage in any transaction that evades or avoids, or has the purpose of evading or avoiding, or attempts to violate, any of the prohibitions set forth in any Sanctions; or (iv) otherwise engages in any transaction that could cause Bank to violate any Sanctions.
4.11Healthcare Permits. (a) Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries have obtained all Healthcare Permits and other rights from, and have made all declarations and filings with, all applicable Governmental Authorities, all self-regulatory authorities and all courts and other tribunals necessary to engage in the management and/or operation of their respective businesses; (b) each such Healthcare Permit is valid and in full force and effect, and Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries are in compliance with the terms and conditions of all such Healthcare Permits; and (c) neither Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries has received notice from any Governmental Authority with respect to the revocation, suspension, restriction, limitation or termination of any Healthcare Permit nor, to the knowledge of Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, is any such action proposed or threatened in writing.
4.12Compliance with Healthcare Laws.
(a)Borrower is in compliance with all applicable Healthcare Laws. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Borrower has not received written notice by a Governmental Authority of any violation (or of any investigation, audit, or other proceeding involving allegations of any violation) of any Healthcare Laws, and no investigation, inspection, audit or other proceeding involving allegations of any violation is, to the knowledge of Borrower, threatened in writing or contemplated.
(b)To the knowledge of Borrower, Borrower is not in default or violation of any Applicable Law to Borrower or its respective assets or the conduct of its respective businesses and Borrower has not been debarred or excluded from participation under a state or federal health care program, including any state or federal workers compensation program.
(c)Borrower is not a party to any corporate integrity agreements, deferred prosecution agreements, monitoring agreements, consent decrees, settlement orders or similar agreements with or imposed by any Governmental Authority.
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5AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS
Borrower shall do all of the following:
5.1Use of Proceeds. Cause the proceeds of the Credit Extensions to be used solely (a) as working capital or (b) to fund its general business purposes, and not for personal, family, household or agricultural purposes, and not in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay, or authorization of the payment or giving of money, or anything else of value, to any Person in violation of any applicable anti-corruption law.
5.2Government Compliance. ****
(a)Maintain its and all of its Subsidiaries’ legal existence (except as permitted under Section 6.3 with respect to Subsidiaries only) and good standing in their respective jurisdictions of formation and maintain qualification in each jurisdiction in which the failure to so qualify could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on Borrower’s business or results of operations. Borrower shall comply, and have each Subsidiary comply with all Applicable Law, except where the non-compliance with which could not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on Borrower’s business or results of operations.
(b)Obtain all of the Governmental Approvals necessary for the performance by Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries of their obligations under the Loan Documents to which it is a party, including any grant of a security interest to Bank. Borrower shall promptly provide copies of any such obtained Governmental Approvals to Bank.
(c)Cause the operations and property of Borrower, each of its Subsidiaries, to comply with all applicable Healthcare Laws. Without limiting the foregoing, the operations and property of Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries shall comply with HIPAA in all material respects. Borrower has established and maintains a corporate compliance program that (i) addresses the material Applicable Laws, including all applicable Healthcare Laws, of Governmental Authorities having jurisdiction over its business and operations, and (ii) to the extent required, has been structured to account for the guidance issued by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services regarding characteristics of effective corporate compliance programs. Borrower shall deliver to Bank an accurate and complete copy of any material report, study, survey or other document of which Borrower has knowledge that addresses or otherwise relates to the compliance by Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries, with applicable Healthcare Laws, promptly upon such Healthcare Laws applying to Borrower and such reports being available to Borrower.
5.3Financial Statements, Reports. Deliver to Bank by submitting to the Financial Statement Repository:
(a)Compliance Statement. Within 30 days after the last day of each month a duly completed Compliance Statement, confirming that as of the end of such month, Borrower was in full compliance with all of the terms and conditions of this Agreement, and setting forth calculations showing compliance with the financial covenants (if any) set forth in this Agreement and such other financial information as Bank may reasonably request;
(b)10-K Reports and Annual Audited Financial Statements. As soon as available, and in any event within 90 days following the end of Borrower’s fiscal year, Borrower’s 10-K report, together with audited consolidated financial statements prepared under GAAP, consistently applied, together with an unqualified opinion on the financial statements from an independent certified public accounting firm reasonably acceptable to Bank (it being understood and agreed that PriceWaterhouseCoopers LLP is acceptable to Bank). Documents required to be delivered pursuant to the terms hereof (to the extent any such documents are included in materials otherwise filed with the SEC) may be delivered electronically and if so delivered, shall be deemed to have been delivered on the date on which Borrower posts such documents, or provides a link thereto, on Borrower’s website on the internet at Borrower’s website address;
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(c)10-Q Reports. Within 45 days after the last day of the first three (3) fiscal quarters of Borrower, a company prepared consolidated balance sheet, cash flow statement and income statement covering Borrower’s consolidated operations for such quarter, consistent with such quarterly financial statements submitted to the SEC. Documents required to be delivered pursuant to the terms hereof (to the extent any such documents are included in materials otherwise filed with the SEC) may be delivered electronically and if so delivered, shall be deemed to have been delivered on the date on which Borrower posts such documents, or provides a link thereto, on Borrower’s website on the internet at Borrower’s website address;
(d)Annual Operating Budget and Financial Projections. As soon as available, and in any event no later than 60 days following the end of each fiscal year of Borrower, and contemporaneously with any material updates or amendments thereto, (i) annual operating budgets (including income statements, balance sheets and cash flow statements, by month) for the then current fiscal year of Borrower, and (ii) annual financial projections for the then current fiscal year (on a quarterly basis), in each case as approved by the Board, together with any related business forecasts used in the preparation of such annual financial projections;
(e)[Reserved]
(f)Security Holder and Subordinated Debt Holder Reports. Within five (5) days of delivery, copies of all material statements, reports and notices made available to Borrower’s security holders or to any holders of Subordinated Debt (solely in their capacities as security holders or holders of Subordinated Debt and not in any other role);
(g)Beneficial Ownership Information. Prompt written notice of any changes to the beneficial ownership information set out in Section 14 of the Perfection Certificate. Borrower understands and acknowledges that Bank relies on such true, accurate and up-to-date beneficial ownership information to meet Bank’s regulatory obligations to obtain, verify and record information about the beneficial owners of its legal entity customers;
(h)Legal Action Notice. Prompt written notice of any legal actions, investigations or proceedings pending or threatened in writing against Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries that could reasonably be expected to result in damages or costs to Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries of, individually or in the aggregate, $1,000,000.00 or more;
(i)Tort Claim Notice. If Borrower shall acquire a commercial tort claim with a value of $1,000,000.00 or more, Borrower shall promptly notify Bank in a writing signed by Borrower of the general details thereof at the request of Bank, and grant to Bank in such writing a security interest therein and in the proceeds thereof, all upon the terms of this Agreement, with such writing to be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Bank;
(j)Government Filings. Within five (5) days after the same are sent or received, copies of all correspondence, reports, documents and other filings by Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries with any Governmental Authority regarding compliance with or maintenance of Governmental Approvals or Applicable Law or that would reasonably be expected to have a material effect on any of the Governmental Approvals or otherwise on the business of Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries;
(k)Registered Organization. If Borrower is not a Registered Organization as of the Effective Date but later becomes one, promptly notify Bank of such occurrence and provide Bank with Borrower’s organizational identification number;
(l)Detailed Cash Report. As soon as available, but no later than thirty (30) days after the last day of each month, a detailed cash report setting forth copies of bank statements with respect to each of Borrower’s accounts maintained outside of Bank and Bank’s Affiliates (including the balances maintained in such accounts as of the last day of such month, in the form attached to the Compliance Statement hereto);
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(m)Default. Prompt written notice of the occurrence of a Default or Event of Default; and
(n)Other Information. Promptly, from time to time, such other information regarding Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or compliance with the terms of any Loan Documents as reasonably requested by Bank.
Any submission by Borrower of a Compliance Statement or any other financial statement submitted to the Financial Statement Repository pursuant to this Section 5.3 or otherwise submitted to Bank shall be deemed to be a representation by Borrower that (i) as of the date of such Compliance Statement or other financial statement, the information and calculations set forth therein are true and correct, (ii) as of the end of the compliance period set forth in such submission, Borrower is in complete compliance with all required covenants except as noted in such Compliance Statement or other financial statement, as applicable, (iii) as of the date of such submission, no Events of Default have occurred or are continuing, (iv) all representations and warranties other than any representations or warranties that are made as of a specific date in Section 4 remain true and correct (provided that, with respect to financial statements only, such financial statements are subject to the same terms and qualifications set forth in Section 4.4 of this Agreement) in all material respects as of the date of such submission except as noted in such Compliance Statement or other financial statement, as applicable, (v) as of the date of such submission, Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries has timely filed all required tax returns and reports, and Borrower has timely paid all foreign, federal, state and local taxes, assessments, deposits and contributions owed by Borrower except as otherwise permitted pursuant to the terms of Section 4.8, and (vi) as of the date of such submission, no Liens have been levied or claims made against Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries relating to unpaid employee payroll or benefits of which Borrower has not previously provided written notification to Bank.
5.4Taxes; Pensions.
(a)Timely file, and require each of its Subsidiaries to timely file, taking into account all applicable extension periods (in each case, unless subject to a valid extension), all required tax returns and reports and timely pay, and require each of its Subsidiaries to timely pay, all foreign, federal, state and local taxes, assessments, deposits and contributions owed by Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries in excess of $500,000.00 individually or in the aggregate, except for deferred payment of any taxes contested pursuant to the terms of Section 4.8(a) hereof, and shall deliver to Bank, on demand, appropriate certificates attesting to such payments, and pay, and require each of its Subsidiaries to pay, all amounts necessary to fund all present pension, profit sharing and deferred compensation plans in accordance with their terms.
(b)To the extent Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries defers payment of any contested taxes, (i) notify Bank in writing of the commencement of, and any material development in, the proceedings, and (ii) post bonds or take any other steps required to prevent the Governmental Authority levying such contested taxes from obtaining a Lien upon any of the Collateral that is other than a “Permitted Lien.”
5.5Insurance. ****
(a)Keep its business and the Collateral insured for risks and in amounts standard for companies in Borrower’s industry and location and as Bank may reasonably request. Insurance policies shall be in a form, with financially sound and reputable insurance companies that are not Affiliates of Borrower, and in amounts that are reasonably satisfactory to Bank.
(b)Subject to Section 5.14 hereof, all property policies shall have a lender’s loss payable endorsement showing Bank as lender loss payee. All liability policies shall show, or have endorsements showing, Bank as an additional insured. Subject to Section 5.14 hereof, Bank shall be named as lender loss payee and/or additional insured with respect to any such insurance providing coverage in respect of any Collateral.
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(c)Ensure that proceeds payable under any property policy are, at Bank’s option, payable to Bank on account of the Obligations.
(d)At Bank’s written request, Borrower shall deliver certified copies of insurance policies and evidence of all premium payments. Each provider of any such property or liability insurance required under this Section 5.5 shall agree, by endorsement upon the policy or policies issued by it or by independent instruments furnished to Bank, that it will give Bank 30 days’ prior written notice before any such policy or policies shall be canceled or altered in any material respect. If Borrower fails to obtain insurance as required under this Section 5.5 or to pay any amount or furnish any required proof of payment to third persons and Bank, Bank may make all or part of such payment or obtain such insurance policies required in this Section 5.5, and take any action under the policies Bank deems prudent.
5.6Access to Collateral; Books and Records. At reasonable times, on three (3) Business Days’ notice (provided no notice is required if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing), Bank, or its agents, shall have the right to inspect the Collateral and the right to audit and copy Borrower’s Books. Such inspections and audits shall be conducted no more often than once every twelve (12) months, unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, in which case such inspections and audits shall occur as often as Bank shall determine is necessary. The foregoing inspections and audits shall be conducted at Borrower’s expense and the charge therefor shall be $1,000.00 per person per day (or such higher amount as shall represent Bank’s then-current standard charge for the same), plus out-of-pocket expenses. In the event Borrower and Bank schedule an audit more than eight (8) days in advance, and Borrower cancels or seeks to or reschedules the audit with less than eight (8) days written notice to Bank, then (without limiting any of Bank’s rights or remedies) Borrower shall pay Bank a fee of $2,000.00 plus any out-of-pocket expenses incurred by Bank to compensate Bank for the anticipated costs and expenses of the cancellation or rescheduling.
5.7Accounts.
(a)As of the Effective Date, Borrower shall maintain at least one (1) operating account with Bank or Bank’s Affiliates. Upon the expiration of the Transition Period, and at all times thereafter, maintain Borrower’s, any of its Subsidiaries’, and any Guarantor’s operating accounts, depository accounts, excess cash and Cash Equivalents with Bank or Bank’s Affiliates; provided that Borrower shall be permitted to maintain accounts with financial institutions other than Bank (individually, a “Permitted Account” and collectively, the “Permitted Accounts”), so long as (i) account balances in the name of Borrower at Bank or Bank’s Affiliates shall be in an amount equal to at least (A) (1) 70.0% of the Dollar value of Borrower’s, its Subsidiaries’, and any Guarantor’s cash, in the aggregate wherever located and (2) 110% of the then-outstanding Obligations of Borrower to Bank, or (B) 100% of the Dollar value of Borrower’s, its Subsidiaries’, and any Guarantor’s cash, in the aggregate wherever located, and (ii) the Permitted Accounts shall be subject to a Control Agreement in favor of Bank pursuant to the terms of Section 5.7(c).
(b)In addition to the foregoing, Borrower, any Subsidiary of Borrower and any Guarantor, shall obtain any business credit card (other than the Permitted Unsecured JPM Credit Card and the Permitted Secured JPM Credit Card) exclusively from Bank.
(c)In addition to and without limiting the restrictions in (a), Borrower shall provide Bank five (5) days prior written notice before establishing any Collateral Account at or with any bank or financial institution other than Bank or Bank’s Affiliates. Subject to Section 5.7(a), for each Collateral Account that Borrower at any time maintains, Borrower shall cause the applicable bank or financial institution (other than Bank) at or with which any Collateral Account is maintained to execute and deliver a Control Agreement or other appropriate instrument with respect to such Collateral Account to perfect Bank’s Lien in such Collateral Account in accordance with the terms hereunder which Control Agreement may not be terminated without the prior written consent of Bank. The provisions of the previous sentence shall not apply to deposit accounts exclusively used for payroll, payroll taxes, and other employee wage and benefit payments to or for the benefit of Borrower’s employees and identified to Bank by Borrower as such; provided, however, that the funds on deposit in such deposit accounts will at no time exceed the
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actual payroll, payroll taxes, withholding taxes and other employee wage and benefit payments then owing for the immediately succeeding payroll period (or greater amount to the extent required by Applicable Law).
5.8Protection of Intellectual Property Rights.
(a)(i) Protect, defend and maintain the validity and enforceability of Borrower’s and each Subsidiary’s Intellectual Property, except to the extent that such failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on Borrower’s business or results of operations; (ii) promptly advise Bank in writing of infringements or any other event that could reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect the value Borrower’s and each Subsidiary’s Intellectual Property; and (iii) not allow any Intellectual Property material to Borrower’s or any Subsidiary’s business to be abandoned, forfeited or dedicated to the public without Bank’s written consent.
(b)Provide written notice to Bank within ten (10) days of entering or becoming bound by any Restricted License (other than over-the-counter software that is commercially available to the public). Borrower shall take such commercially reasonable steps as Bank reasonably requests to obtain the consent of, or waiver by, any person whose consent or waiver is necessary for (i) any such Restricted License to be deemed “Collateral” and for Bank to have a security interest in it that might otherwise be restricted or prohibited by law or by the terms of any such Restricted License, whether now existing or entered into in the future, and (ii) Bank to have the ability in the event of a liquidation of any Collateral to dispose of such Collateral in accordance with Bank’s rights and remedies under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.
5.9Litigation Cooperation. From the date hereof and continuing through the termination of this Agreement, make available to Bank, without expense to Bank (and if no Event of Default exists, during normal business hours) and upon at least three (3) Business Days’ notice (provided no notice is required if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing), Borrower and its officers, employees and agents and Borrower’s books and records, to the extent that Bank may deem them reasonably necessary to prosecute or defend any third-party suit or proceeding instituted by or against Bank with respect to any Collateral or relating to Borrower.
5.10Formation or Acquisition of Subsidiaries. Notwithstanding and without limiting the negative covenants contained in Sections 6.3 and 6.7 hereof, at the time that Borrower or any Guarantor forms any Subsidiary or acquires any Subsidiary after the Effective Date (including, without limitation, pursuant to a Division), Borrower and such Guarantor shall (a) cause such new Subsidiary to provide to Bank a joinder to this Agreement to become a co-borrower hereunder or a guaranty to become a Guarantor hereunder (as determined by Bank in its sole discretion), together with documentation, all in form and substance satisfactory to Bank (including being sufficient to grant Bank a first priority Lien (subject to Permitted Liens) in and to the assets of such newly formed or acquired Subsidiary), (b) provide to Bank appropriate certificates and powers and financing statements, pledging all of the direct or beneficial ownership interest in such new Subsidiary, in form and substance satisfactory to Bank; and (c) provide to Bank all other documentation in form and substance satisfactory to Bank, including one or more opinions of counsel satisfactory to Bank, which in its opinion is appropriate with respect to the execution and delivery of the applicable documentation referred to above. Any document, agreement, or instrument executed or issued pursuant to this Section 5.10 shall be a Loan Document.
5.11Inventory; Returns. To the extent applicable, keep all Inventory in good and marketable condition, free from material defects. Returns and allowances between Borrower and its Account Debtors shall follow Borrower’s customary practices as they exist at the Effective Date. Borrower shall promptly notify Bank of all returns, recoveries, disputes and claims that involve more than $200,000.00.
5.12Further Assurances. Execute any further instruments and take such further action as Bank reasonably requests to effect the purposes of this Agreement, including, but not limited to, perfecting, protecting, and/or ensuring the priority of or continue Bank’s Lien on the Collateral.
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5.13Sanctions. (a) Not, and not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, engage in any of the activities described in Section 4.10 in the future; (b) not, and not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, become a Sanctioned Person; (c) ensure that the proceeds of the Obligations are not used to violate any Sanctions; and (d) deliver to Bank any certification or other evidence requested from time to time by Bank in its sole discretion, confirming each such Person’s compliance with this Section 5.13. In addition, have implemented, and will consistently apply while this Agreement is in effect, procedures to ensure that the representations and warranties in Section 4.10 remain true and correct while this Agreement is in effect.
5.14Post-Closing Conditions.
(a)Within 30 days after the Effective Date, and prior to Borrower’s request for the initial Credit Extension under this Agreement, deliver to Bank, (i) a duly executed Deposit Account Control Agreement with JPMorgan Chase Bank and (ii) a duly executed Securities Account Control Agreement with JPMorgan Chase Bank, in each case, form and substance satisfactory to Bank.
(b)Within 60 days after the Effective Date, deliver to Bank evidence reasonably satisfactory to Bank that the insurance endorsements required by Section 5.5 hereof are in full force and effect, together with appropriate evidence showing lender loss payable and notice of cancellation clauses or endorsements in favor of Bank.
6NEGATIVE COVENANTS
Borrower shall not do any of the following without Bank’s prior written consent:
6.1Dispositions. Convey, sell, lease, transfer, assign, or otherwise dispose of (including, without limitation, pursuant to a Division) (collectively, “Transfer”), or permit any of its Subsidiaries to Transfer, all or any part of its business or property, except for Transfers (a) of Inventory in the ordinary course of business; (b) of worn-out or obsolete Equipment that is, in the reasonable judgment of Borrower, no longer economically practicable to maintain or useful in the ordinary course of business of Borrower; (c) consisting of Permitted Liens and Permitted Investments; (d) consisting of the sale or issuance of any stock, partnership, membership, or other ownership interest or other equity securities of Borrower provided that a Change in Control does not occur; (e) consisting of Borrower’s or its Subsidiaries’ use or transfer of money or Cash Equivalents in a manner that is not prohibited by the terms of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents; (f) consisting of non-exclusive licenses for the use of the property of Borrower or its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business and licenses for the use of the property of Borrower or its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business that could not result in a legal transfer of title of the licensed property but that may be exclusive in respects other than territory and that may be exclusive as to territory only as to discrete geographical areas outside of the United States; (g) consisting of Borrower forgiving (completely or partially), compromising, or settling any Account for less than payment in full, so long as (i) Borrower does so in good faith, in a commercially reasonable manner, in the ordinary course of business, in arm’s-length transactions, (ii) such forgiven, compromised, or settled amount does not exceed $50,000.00 individually or in the aggregate, and (iii) no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing; (h) consisting of the abandonment, forfeiture or dedication to the public of any Intellectual Property immaterial to Borrower’s business; (i) leases or subleases of real property in the ordinary course of business; and (j) of non-material assets in an aggregate amount not to exceed $500,000.00 in any twelve (12) month period.
6.2Changes in Business, Management, Control, or Business Locations. (a) Engage in or permit any of its Subsidiaries to engage in any business other than the businesses currently engaged in by Borrower and such Subsidiary, as applicable, or reasonably related thereto or extensions thereof; (b) liquidate or dissolve or permit any of its Subsidiaries to liquidate or dissolve (unless any such assets thereof are otherwise transferred to a Borrower hereunder free and clear of any liens (other than Permitted Liens)); (c) fail to provide notice to Bank of any Key Person departing from or ceasing to be employed by Borrower within ten (10) days after such Key Person’s departure from Borrower; (d) permit, allow or suffer to occur any Change in Control; or (e) without at least 30 days prior written notice to Bank, (i) add any new offices or business locations, including warehouses (unless such new offices or
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business locations contain less than $500,000.00 in Borrower’s assets or property) or deliver any portion of the Collateral valued, individually or in the aggregate, in excess of $500,000.00 to a bailee at a location other than to a bailee and at a location already disclosed in the Perfection Certificate, (ii) change its jurisdiction of organization, (iii) change its organizational structure or type, (iv) change its legal name, or (v) change any organizational number (if any) assigned by its jurisdiction of organization. If Borrower intends to add any new offices or business locations, including warehouses, containing in excess of $500,000.00 of Borrower’s assets or property, then Borrower will use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the landlord of any such new offices or business locations, including warehouses, to execute and deliver a landlord consent in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Bank. If Borrower intends to deliver any portion of the Collateral valued, individually or in the aggregate, in excess of $500,000.00 to a bailee, and Bank and such bailee are not already parties to a bailee agreement governing both the Collateral and the location to which Borrower intends to deliver the Collateral, then Borrower will use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause such bailee to execute and deliver a bailee agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Bank.
6.3Mergers or Acquisitions. Merge or consolidate, or permit any of its Subsidiaries to merge or consolidate, with any other Person, or acquire, or permit any of its Subsidiaries to acquire, all or substantially all of the stock, partnership, membership, or other ownership interest or other equity securities or property of another Person (including, without limitation, by the formation of any Subsidiary or pursuant to a Division) other than any Permitted Investment. A Subsidiary may merge or consolidate into another Subsidiary or into Borrower.
6.4Indebtedness. Create, incur, assume, or be liable for any Indebtedness, or permit any Subsidiary to do so, other than Permitted Indebtedness.
6.5Encumbrance. Create, incur, allow, or suffer to exist any Lien on any of its property, or assign or convey any right to receive income, including the sale of any Accounts, or permit any of its Subsidiaries to do so, except for Permitted Liens, permit any Collateral not to be subject to the first priority security interest granted herein, or enter into any agreement, document, instrument or other arrangement (except with or in favor of Bank) with any Person which directly or indirectly prohibits or has the effect of prohibiting Borrower or any Subsidiary from assigning, mortgaging, pledging, granting a security interest in or upon, or encumbering any of Borrower’s or any Subsidiary’s Intellectual Property, except as is otherwise permitted in Section 6.1 hereof and the definition of “Permitted Liens” herein.
6.6Maintenance of Collateral Accounts. Maintain any Collateral Account except pursuant to the terms of Section 5.7(a).
6.7Distributions; Investments. (a) Pay any dividends or make any distribution or payment with respect to, or redeem, retire or purchase any stock, partnership, membership, or other ownership interest or other equity securities; provided that Borrower may (i) convert any of its convertible securities into other securities pursuant to the terms of such convertible securities or otherwise in exchange thereof, (ii) pay dividends solely in common stock, (iii) repurchase equity interests deemed to occur upon the exercise of stock options or warrants if such repurchased equity interests represents a portion of the exercise price of such options or warrants pursuant to a “cashless exercise”, “net share settlement” or similar feature, (iv) cash payments in lieu of fractional shares in an aggregate amount not to exceed $25,000.00 per fiscal year, and (v) repurchase the stock, partnership, membership, or other ownership interest or other equity securities of former employees, directors, or consultants pursuant to stock repurchase agreements so long as an Event of Default does not exist at the time of any such repurchase and would not immediately exist after giving effect to any such repurchase, provided that the aggregate amount of all such repurchases does not exceed $500,000.00 during any twelve (12) month period; or (b) directly or indirectly make (or permit any of its Subsidiaries to make) any Investment (including, without limitation, by the formation of any Subsidiary) other than Permitted Investments.
6.8Transactions with Affiliates. Directly or indirectly enter into or permit to exist any material transaction with any Affiliate of Borrower, except for transactions that are in the ordinary course of Borrower’s
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business, upon fair and reasonable terms that are no less favorable to Borrower than would be obtained in an arm’s length transaction with a non-affiliated Person, or as otherwise permitted hereunder.
6.9Subordinated Debt. Except as expressly permitted under the terms of the subordination, intercreditor, or other similar agreement to which any Subordinated Debt is subject: (a) make or permit any payment on such Subordinated Debt; or (b) amend any provision in any document relating to such Subordinated Debt which would increase the amount thereof, provide for earlier or greater principal, interest, or other payments thereon, or adversely affect the subordination thereof to Obligations owed to Bank.
6.10Compliance. (a) Become an “investment company” or a company controlled by an “investment company”, under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or undertake as one of its important activities extending credit to purchase or carry margin stock (as defined in Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System), or use the proceeds of any Credit Extension for that purpose; (b)(i) fail to meet the minimum funding requirements of ERISA, (ii) permit a Reportable Event or Prohibited Transaction, as defined in ERISA, to occur, (iii) fail to comply with the Federal Fair Labor Standards Act or (iv) violate any other law or regulation, if the foregoing subclauses (i) through (iv), individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on Borrower’s business or results of operations, or permit any of its Subsidiaries to do so; or (c) withdraw or permit any Subsidiary to withdraw from participation in, permit partial or complete termination of, or permit the occurrence of any other event with respect to, any present pension, profit sharing and deferred compensation plan which could reasonably be expected to result in any liability of Borrower, including any liability to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation or its successors or any other Governmental Authority.
7EVENTS OF DEFAULT
Any one of the following shall constitute an event of default (an “Event of Default”) under this Agreement:
7.1Payment Default. Borrower fails to (a) make any payment of principal or interest on any Credit Extension on its due date, or (b) pay any other Obligations within three (3) Business Days after such Obligations are due and payable (which three (3) Business Day cure period shall not apply to payments due on the Term Loan Maturity Date). During the cure period, the failure to make or pay any payment specified under clause (b) hereunder is not an Event of Default (but no Credit Extension will be made during the cure period);
7.2Covenant Default.
(a)Borrower fails or neglects to perform any obligation in Section 5 (other than Sections 5.2 (Government Compliance), 5.9 (Litigation Cooperation), 5.11 (Inventory; Returns) and 5.12 (Further Assurances)) or violates any covenant in Section 6; or
(b)Borrower fails or neglects to perform, keep, or observe any other term, provision, condition, covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement or any Loan Documents, and as to any default (other than those specified in this Section 7) under such other term, provision, condition, covenant or agreement that can be cured, has failed to cure the default within ten (10) days after the occurrence thereof; provided, however, that if the default cannot by its nature be cured within the ten (10) day period or cannot after diligent attempts by Borrower be cured within such ten (10) day period, and such default is likely to be cured within a reasonable time, then Borrower shall have an additional period (which shall not in any case exceed 30 days) to attempt to cure such default, and within such reasonable time period the failure to cure the default shall not be deemed an Event of Default (but no Credit Extensions shall be made during such cure period). Cure periods provided under this section shall not apply, among other things, to financial covenants or any other covenants that are required to be satisfied, completed or tested by a date certain or any covenants set forth in clause (a) above;
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7.3Material Adverse Change. A Material Adverse Change occurs;
7.4Attachment; Levy; Restraint on Business. ****
(a)(i) The service of process seeking to attach, by trustee or similar process, any funds of Borrower or any Subsidiary, or (ii) a notice of lien or levy is filed against any of Borrower’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ assets by any Governmental Authority, and the same under subclauses (i) and (ii) hereof are not, within ten (10) days after the occurrence thereof, discharged or stayed (whether through the posting of a bond or otherwise); provided, however, no Credit Extensions shall be made during any ten (10) day cure period; or
(b)(i) any material portion of Borrower’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ assets is attached, seized, levied on, or comes into possession of a trustee or receiver, or (ii) any court order enjoins, restrains, or prevents Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries from conducting all or any material part of its business;
7.5Insolvency. (a) Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries is unable to pay its debts (including trade debts) as they become due or otherwise becomes insolvent; (b) Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries begins an Insolvency Proceeding; or (c) an Insolvency Proceeding is begun against Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries and is not dismissed or stayed within 45 days (but no Credit Extensions shall be made while any of the conditions described in clause (a) exist or until any Insolvency Proceeding is dismissed);
7.6Other Agreements. There is, under any agreement to which Borrower, any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries, or any Guarantor is a party with a third party or parties, (a) any default resulting in a right by such third party or parties, whether or not exercised, to accelerate the maturity of any Indebtedness in an amount individually or in the aggregate in excess of $1,000,000.00; or (b) any breach or default by Borrower, any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries, or Guarantor, the result of which could have a material adverse effect on Borrower’s, any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries’, or any Guarantor’s business or operations; provided, however, that the Event of Default under this Section 7.6 caused by the occurrence of a breach or default under such other agreement shall be cured or waived for purposes of this Agreement upon Bank receiving written notice from the party asserting such breach or default of such cure or waiver of the breach or default under such other agreement, if at the time of such cure or waiver under such other agreement (x) Bank has not declared an Event of Default under this Agreement and/or exercised any rights with respect thereto; (y) any such cure or waiver does not result in an Event of Default under any other provision of this Agreement or any Loan Document; and (z) in connection with any such cure or waiver under such other agreement, the terms of any agreement with such third party are not modified or amended in any manner which could in the good faith business judgment of Bank be materially less advantageous to Borrower or any Guarantor;
7.7Judgments; Penalties. One or more fines, penalties or final judgments, orders or decrees for the payment of money in an amount, individually or in the aggregate, or litigation or other dispute resolution settlement payments by Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, of at least $1,000,000.00 (not covered by independent third-party insurance as to which liability has been accepted by such insurance carrier) shall be rendered against Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries by any Governmental Authority, and the same are not, within ten (10) days after the acceptance, entry, assessment or issuance thereof, discharged, or after execution thereof, or stayed pending appeal, or such judgments are not discharged prior to the expiration of any such stay (provided that no Credit Extensions will be made prior to the discharge, or stay of such fine, penalty, judgment, order or decree);
7.8Misrepresentations. Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or any Person acting for Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries makes any representation, warranty, or other statement now or later in this Agreement, any Loan Document or in any writing delivered to Bank or to induce Bank to enter this Agreement or any Loan Document, and such representation, warranty, or other statement is incorrect in any material respect when made (it being agreed and acknowledged by Bank that the projections and forecasts provided by Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in good faith and based upon reasonable assumptions are not viewed as facts and that actual results during the period or periods covered by such projections and forecasts may differ from the projected or forecasted results);
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7.9Subordinated Debt. If: (a) any document, instrument, or agreement evidencing the subordination of any Subordinated Debt shall for any reason be revoked or invalidated or otherwise cease to be in full force and effect, or any Person (other than Bank) shall be in breach thereof or contest in any manner the validity or enforceability thereof or deny that it has any further liability or obligation thereunder; (b) a default or event of default (however defined) has occurred under any document, instrument, or agreement evidencing the Subordination of any Subordinated Debt, which default shall not have been cured or waived within any applicable grace period; or (c) the Obligations shall for any reason be subordinated or shall not have the priority contemplated by this Agreement or any applicable subordination or intercreditor agreement;
7.10Lien Priority. There is a material impairment in the perfection or priority of Bank’s security interest in the Collateral;
7.11Guaranty. (a) Any guaranty of any Obligations terminates or ceases for any reason to be in full force and effect; (b) any Guarantor does not perform any obligation or covenant under any guaranty of the Obligations; (c) any circumstance described in Sections 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, 7.6, 7.7, 7.8 or 7.12 of this Agreement occurs with respect to any Guarantor, (d) the death, liquidation, winding up, or termination of existence of any Guarantor; or (e)(i) a material impairment in the perfection or priority of Bank’s Lien in the collateral provided by Guarantor or in the value of such collateral or (ii) a material adverse change in the general affairs, management, results of operation, condition (financial or otherwise) or the prospect of repayment of the Obligations occurs with respect to any Guarantor;
7.12Governmental Approvals. Any Governmental Approval shall have been (a) revoked, rescinded, suspended, modified in a materially adverse manner or not renewed in the ordinary course for a full term or (b) subject to any decision by a Governmental Authority that designates a hearing with respect to any applications for renewal of any of such Governmental Approval or that could result in the Governmental Authority taking any of the actions described in clause (a) above, and such decision or such revocation, rescission, suspension, modification or non-renewal (i) causes, or could reasonably be expected to cause, a Material Adverse Change, or (ii) materially adversely affects the legal qualifications of Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries to hold such Governmental Approval in any applicable jurisdiction and such revocation, rescission, suspension, modification or non-renewal could reasonably be expected to materially adversely affect the status of or legal qualifications of Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries to hold any Governmental Approval in any other jurisdiction; or
7.13Delisting. After an initial public offering of the Borrower’s common stock on an exchange or market, such shares are delisted from such exchange or market because of Borrowers’ failure to comply with continued listing standards thereof or due to a voluntary delisting which results in such shares not being listed on such exchange or market.
8BANK’S RIGHTS AND REMEDIES
8.1Rights and Remedies. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, Bank may, without notice or demand, do any or all of the following:
(a)declare all Obligations immediately due and payable (but if an Event of Default described in Section 7.5 occurs all Obligations are immediately due and payable without any action by Bank);
(b)stop advancing money or extending credit for Borrower’s benefit under this Agreement or under any other agreement between Borrower and Bank;
(c)demand that Borrower (i) deposit cash with Bank in an amount equal to at least (A) 103.0% of the aggregate face amount of any Letters of Credit denominated in Dollars remaining undrawn, and (B) 110.0% of the Dollar Equivalent of the aggregate face amount of any Letters of Credit denominated in a Foreign Currency remaining undrawn (plus, in each case, all interest, fees, and costs due or estimated by Bank to become due in connection therewith), to secure all of the Obligations relating to such Letters of Credit, as collateral security for the
**[***] = CERTAIN CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT, MARKED BY BRACKETS, HAS BEEN OMITTED BECAUSE THE INFORMATION (I) IS NOT MATERIAL AND (II) IS THE TYPE THAT THE REGISTRANT TREATS AS PRIVATE OR CONFIDENTIAL.**20
repayment of any future drawings under such Letters of Credit, and Borrower shall forthwith deposit and pay such amounts, and (ii) pay in advance all letter of credit fees scheduled to be paid or payable over the remaining term of any Letters of Credit;
(d)terminate any FX Contracts (it being understood and agreed that (i) Bank is not obligated to deliver the currency which Borrower has contracted to receive under any FX Contract, and Bank may cover its exposure for any FX Contracts by purchasing or selling currency in the interbank market as Bank deems appropriate; (ii) Borrower shall be liable for all losses, damages, costs, margin obligations and expenses incurred by Bank arising from Borrower’s failure to satisfy its obligations under any FX Contract or the execution of any FX Contract; and (iii) Bank shall not be liable to Borrower for any gain in value of a FX Contract that Bank may obtain in covering Borrower’s breach);
(e)verify the amount of, demand payment of and performance under, and collect any Accounts and General Intangibles, settle or adjust disputes and claims directly with Account Debtors for amounts on terms and in any order that Bank considers advisable, and notify any Person owing Borrower money of Bank’s security interest in such funds;
(f)make any payments and do any acts it considers necessary or reasonable to protect the Collateral and/or its security interest in the Collateral. Borrower shall assemble the Collateral if Bank requests and make it available as Bank designates. Bank may enter premises where the Collateral is located, take and maintain possession of any part of the Collateral, and pay, purchase, contest, or compromise any Lien which appears to be prior or superior to its security interest and pay all expenses incurred. Borrower grants Bank a license to enter and occupy any of its premises, without charge, to exercise any of Bank’s rights or remedies;
(g)apply to the Obligations any (i) balances and deposits of Borrower it holds, or (ii) amount held by Bank owing to or for the credit or the account of Borrower;
(h)ship, reclaim, recover, store, finish, maintain, repair, prepare for sale, advertise for sale, and sell the Collateral. For use solely upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, Bank is hereby granted a non-exclusive, royalty-free license or other right to use, without charge, Borrower’s labels, Patents, Copyrights, mask works, rights of use of any name, trade secrets, trade names, Trademarks, and advertising matter, or any similar property as it pertains to the Collateral, in completing production of, advertising for sale, and selling any Collateral and, in connection with Bank’s exercise of its rights under this Section 8.1, Borrower’s rights under all licenses and all franchise agreements inure to Bank’s benefit;
(i)place a “hold” on any account maintained with Bank and/or deliver a notice of exclusive control, any entitlement order, or other directions or instructions pursuant to any Control Agreement or similar agreements providing control of any Collateral;
(j)demand and receive possession of Borrower’s Books; and
(k)exercise all rights and remedies available to Bank under the Loan Documents or at law or equity, including all remedies provided under the Code or any Applicable Law (including disposal of the Collateral pursuant to the terms thereof).
8.2**Power of Attorney.**Borrower hereby irrevocably appoints Bank as its true and lawful attorney-in-fact, (a) exercisable upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, to: (i) endorse Borrower’s name on any checks, payment instruments, or other forms of payment or security; (ii) sign Borrower’s name on any invoice or bill of lading for any Account or drafts against Account Debtors; (iii) demand, collect, sue, and give releases to any Account Debtor for monies due, settle and adjust disputes and claims about the Accounts directly with Account Debtors, and compromise, prosecute, or defend any action, claim, case, or proceeding about any Collateral (including filing a claim or voting a claim in any bankruptcy case in Bank’s or Borrower’s name, as Bank chooses); (iv) make,
**[***] = CERTAIN CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT, MARKED BY BRACKETS, HAS BEEN OMITTED BECAUSE THE INFORMATION (I) IS NOT MATERIAL AND (II) IS THE TYPE THAT THE REGISTRANT TREATS AS PRIVATE OR CONFIDENTIAL.**21
settle, and adjust all claims under Borrower’s insurance policies; (v) pay, contest or settle any Lien, charge, encumbrance, security interest, or other claim in or to the Collateral, or any judgment based thereon, or otherwise take any action to terminate or discharge the same; and (vi) transfer the Collateral into the name of Bank or a third party as the Code permits; and (b) regardless of whether an Event of Default has occurred, to sign Borrower’s name on any documents necessary to perfect or continue the perfection of Bank’s security interest in the Collateral. Bank’s foregoing appointment as Borrower’s attorney in fact, and all of Bank’s rights and powers, coupled with an interest, are irrevocable until such time as all Obligations (other than inchoate indemnity obligations) have been satisfied in full, Bank is under no further obligation to make Credit Extensions and the Loan Documents have been terminated. Bank shall not incur any liability in connection with or arising from the exercise of such power of attorney and shall have no obligation to exercise any of the foregoing rights and remedies.
8.3Protective Payments. If Borrower fails to obtain the insurance called for by Section 5.5 or fails to pay any premium thereon or fails to pay any other amount which Borrower is obligated to pay under this Agreement or any other Loan Document or which may be required to preserve the Collateral, Bank may obtain such insurance or make such payment, and all amounts so paid by Bank are Bank Expenses and immediately due and payable, bearing interest at the then highest rate applicable to the Obligations, and secured by the Collateral. Bank will make reasonable efforts to provide Borrower with notice of Bank obtaining such insurance at the time it is obtained or within a reasonable time thereafter. No payments by Bank are deemed an agreement to make similar payments in the future or Bank’s waiver of any Event of Default.
8.4Application of Payments and Proceeds. If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Bank may apply any funds in its possession, whether from Borrower account balances, payments, proceeds realized as the result of any collection of Accounts or other disposition of the Collateral, or otherwise, to the Obligations in such order as Bank shall determine in its sole discretion. Any surplus shall be paid to Borrower or other Persons legally entitled thereto; Borrower shall remain liable to Bank for any deficiency. If Bank, in its commercially reasonable discretion, directly or indirectly, enters into a deferred payment or other credit transaction with any purchaser at any sale of Collateral, Bank shall have the option, exercisable at any time, of either reducing the Obligations by the principal amount of the purchase price or deferring the reduction of the Obligations until the actual receipt by Bank of cash therefor.
8.5Bank’s Liability for Collateral. Bank’s sole duty with respect to the custody, safekeeping and physical preservation of the Collateral in its possession or under its control, under Section 9-207 of the Code or otherwise, shall be to deal with it in the same manner as Bank deals with its own property consisting of similar instruments or interests. Borrower bears all risk of loss, damage or destruction of the Collateral.
8.6No Waiver; Remedies Cumulative. Bank’s failure, at any time or times, to require strict performance by Borrower of any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall not waive, affect, or diminish any right of Bank thereafter to demand strict performance and compliance herewith or therewith. No waiver hereunder shall be effective unless signed by the party granting the waiver and then is only effective for the specific instance and purpose for which it is given. Bank’s rights and remedies under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents are cumulative. Bank has all rights and remedies provided under the Code, by law, or in equity. Bank’s exercise of one right or remedy is not an election and shall not preclude Bank from exercising any other remedy under this Agreement or other remedy available at law or in equity, and Bank’s waiver of any Event of Default is not a continuing waiver. Bank’s delay in exercising any remedy is not a waiver, election, or acquiescence.
8.7Demand Waiver. Borrower waives demand, notice of default or dishonor, notice of payment and nonpayment, notice of any default, nonpayment at maturity, release, compromise, settlement, extension, or renewal of accounts, documents, instruments, chattel paper, and guarantees held by Bank on which Borrower is liable.
**[***] = CERTAIN CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT, MARKED BY BRACKETS, HAS BEEN OMITTED BECAUSE THE INFORMATION (I) IS NOT MATERIAL AND (II) IS THE TYPE THAT THE REGISTRANT TREATS AS PRIVATE OR CONFIDENTIAL.**22
9NOTICES
All notices, consents, requests, approvals, demands, or other communication by any party to this Agreement or any other Loan Document must be in writing and shall be deemed to have been validly served, given, or delivered: (a) upon the earlier of actual receipt and three (3) Business Days after deposit in the U.S. mail, first class, registered or certified mail return receipt requested, with proper postage prepaid; (b) upon transmission, when sent by electronic mail; (c) one (1) Business Day after deposit with a reputable overnight courier with all charges prepaid; or (d) when delivered, if hand-delivered by messenger, all of which shall be addressed to the party to be notified and sent to the address or email address indicated below; provided that, for clause (b), if such notice, consent, request, approval, demand or other communication is not sent during the normal business hours of the recipient, it shall be deemed to have been sent at the opening of business on the next Business Day of the recipient. Bank or Borrower may change its mailing or electronic mail address by giving the other party written notice thereof in accordance with the terms of this Section 9.
| | | |
|---|---|---|
| If to Borrower: | ARRIVENT BIOPHARMA, INC. | |
| | | |
| | | 18 Campus Blvd., Ste 100 |
| | | Newtown Square, PA, 19073-3269, United States |
| | | Attn: Winston Kung, Chief Financial Officer |
| | | Email: [***] |
| | | Website URL: https://arrivent.com/ |
| | | |
| With copy to: | | legaldepartment@arrivent.com |
| | | |
| If to Bank: | | Silicon Valley Bank, a division of |
| | | First-Citizens Bank & Trust Company |
| | | 53 State Street, 28^th^ Floor |
| | | Boston, MA 02109 |
| | | Attn: Lauren Cole |
| | | Email: [***] |
| | | |
| with a copy to (which | | Morrison & Foerster LLP |
| shall not constitute | | 200 Clarendon Street |
| notice): | | Boston, Massachusetts 02116 |
| | | Attn: David A. Ephraim, Esquire |
| | | Email: [***] |
10CHOICE OF LAW, VENUE and JURY TRIAL WAIVER
Except as otherwise expressly provided in any of the Loan Documents, New York law governs the Loan Documents without regard to principles of conflicts of law that would require the application of the laws of another jurisdiction. Borrower and Bank each irrevocably and unconditionally submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the State and Federal courts in New York, New York; provided, however, that nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to operate to preclude Bank from bringing suit or taking other legal action in any other jurisdiction with respect to the Loan Documents or to realize on the Collateral or any other security for the Obligations, or to enforce a judgment or other court order in favor of Bank. Borrower expressly, irrevocably and unconditionally submits and consents in advance to such jurisdiction in any action or suit commenced in any such court, and Borrower hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law, any objection that it may have based upon lack of personal jurisdiction, improper venue, or forum non conveniens and hereby irrevocably and unconditionally consents to the granting of such legal or equitable relief as is deemed appropriate by such court. Borrower hereby waives personal service of the summons, complaints, and other process issued in such action or suit and agrees that service of such summons, complaints, and other process may be made by registered or certified mail addressed to Borrower at the address set forth in, or subsequently provided by Borrower in accordance with, Section 9 of this
**[***] = CERTAIN CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT, MARKED BY BRACKETS, HAS BEEN OMITTED BECAUSE THE INFORMATION (I) IS NOT MATERIAL AND (II) IS THE TYPE THAT THE REGISTRANT TREATS AS PRIVATE OR CONFIDENTIAL.**23
Agreement and that service so made shall be deemed completed upon the earlier to occur of Borrower’s actual receipt thereof or three (3) days after deposit in the U.S. mails, proper postage prepaid.
TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, BORROWER AND BANK EACH WAIVES ITS RIGHT TO A JURY TRIAL OF ANY CLAIM OR CAUSE OF ACTION ARISING OUT OF OR BASED UPON THIS AGREEMENT, THE LOAN DOCUMENTS OR ANY CONTEMPLATED TRANSACTION, INCLUDING CONTRACT, TORT, BREACH OF DUTY AND ALL OTHER CLAIMS. THIS WAIVER IS A MATERIAL INDUCEMENT FOR THE PARTIES HERETO TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT. EACH PARTY HERETO HAS REVIEWED THIS WAIVER WITH ITS COUNSEL.
This Section 10 shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the repayment of all Obligations.
11GENERAL PROVISIONS
11.1Termination Prior to Maturity Date; Survival. All covenants, representations and warranties made in this Agreement shall continue in full force until this Agreement has terminated pursuant to its terms and all Obligations (other than inchoate indemnity obligations) have been satisfied. So long as Borrower has satisfied the Obligations (other than inchoate indemnity obligations, and any other obligations which, by their terms, are to survive the termination of this Agreement and the repayment of all Obligations, and any Obligations under Bank Services Agreements that are cash collateralized in accordance with Section 3.3 of this Agreement), this Agreement may be terminated prior to the Term Loan Maturity Date by Borrower, effective three (3) Business Days after written notice of termination is given to Bank. Those obligations that are expressly specified in this Agreement as surviving this Agreement’s termination and the repayment of all Obligations shall continue to survive notwithstanding this Agreement’s termination and the repayment of all Obligations.
11.2Successors and Assigns. This Agreement binds and is for the benefit of the successors and permitted assigns of each party. Borrower may not assign or transfer this Agreement or any rights or obligations under it without Bank’s prior written consent (which may be granted or withheld in Bank’s sole discretion) and any other attempted assignment or transfer by Borrower shall be null and void. Bank has the right, without the consent of or notice to Borrower, to sell, transfer, assign, negotiate, or grant participation in all or any part of, or any interest in, Bank’s obligations, rights, and benefits under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. Notwithstanding the foregoing, so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and is continuing, Bank shall not assign its interest in the Loan Documents to any Person who in the reasonable estimation of Bank is (a) a direct competitor of Borrower, whether as an operating company or direct or indirect parent with voting control over such operating company or (b) a vulture fund or distressed debt fund.
11.3Indemnification; Damage Waiver, etc. ****
(a)General Indemnification. Borrower shall indemnify, defend and hold Bank and its Affiliates and the partners, directors, officers, employees, agents, trustees, administrators, managers, advisors and representatives of Bank and its Affiliates (each, an “Indemnified Person”) harmless against all documented and out-of-pocket losses, claims, damages, liabilities and related expenses (including Bank Expenses and the reasonable, documented, and out-of-pocket fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel for any Indemnified Person) (collectively, “Claims”) arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of (i) the execution or delivery of this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby or thereby, the performance by the parties hereto of their respective obligations hereunder or thereunder or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, (ii) any Credit Extension or the use or proposed use of the proceeds therefrom, (iii) any actual or alleged presence or release of hazardous materials on or from any property owned or operated by Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, or any environmental liability related in any way to Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, or (iv) any actual or prospective claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding relating to any of the foregoing, whether based on contract, tort or any other theory, whether brought by a third party or by Borrower, Borrower’s equity holders, affiliates, creditors or any other person, and regardless of whether any Indemnified Person
**[***] = CERTAIN CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT, MARKED BY BRACKETS, HAS BEEN OMITTED BECAUSE THE INFORMATION (I) IS NOT MATERIAL AND (II) IS THE TYPE THAT THE REGISTRANT TREATS AS PRIVATE OR CONFIDENTIAL.**24
is a party thereto; provided that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnified Person, be available to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or related expenses are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and nonappealable judgment to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnified Person. All amounts due under this Section 11.3 shall be payable promptly after demand therefor.
(b)Waiver of Consequential Damages, Etc. To the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law, Borrower shall not assert, and hereby waives, any claim against Bank and its Affiliates and the partners, directors, officers, employees, agents, trustees, administrators, managers, advisors and representatives of Bank and its Affiliates (each, a “Protected Person”), on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages) or any loss of profits arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of, this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby, the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, any Credit Extension, or the use of the proceeds thereof. No Protected Person shall be liable for any damages arising from the use by unintended recipients of any information or other materials distributed by it through telecommunications, electronic or other information transmission systems in connection with this Agreement or the other Loan Documents or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.
This Section 11.3 shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the repayment of all Obligations until all statutes of limitation with respect to the Claims, losses, and expenses for which indemnity is given shall have run.
11.4Time of Essence. Time is of the essence for the performance of all Obligations in this Agreement.
11.5Severability of Provisions. Each provision of this Agreement is severable from every other provision in determining the enforceability of any provision.
11.6Amendments in Writing; Waiver; Integration. No purported amendment or modification of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or waiver, discharge or termination of any obligation under this Agreement or any other Loan Document, shall be effective unless, and only to the extent, expressly set forth in a writing signed by each party hereto; provided that a Loan Document may otherwise be amended in accordance with its terms. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, no oral promise or statement, nor any action, inaction, delay, failure to require performance or course of conduct shall operate as, or evidence, an amendment, supplement or waiver or have any other effect on any Loan Document. Any waiver granted shall be limited to the specific circumstance expressly described in it, and shall not apply to any subsequent or other circumstance, whether similar or dissimilar, or give rise to, or evidence, any obligation or commitment to grant any further waiver. The Loan Documents represent the entire agreement about this subject matter and supersede prior negotiations or agreements. All prior agreements, understandings, representations, warranties, and negotiations between the parties about the subject matter of the Loan Documents merge into the Loan Documents.
11.7Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties on separate counterparts, each of which, when executed and delivered, is an original, and all taken together, constitute one Agreement. Delivery of an executed signature page of this Agreement by electronic mail transmission shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart hereof.
11.8Confidentiality. Bank agrees to maintain the confidentiality of Information (as defined below), except that Information may be disclosed (a) to Bank’s Subsidiaries and Affiliates and their respective employees, directors, agents, attorneys, accountants and other professional advisors (collectively, “Representatives” and, together with Bank, collectively, “Bank Entities”) provided such Bank Entities are bound by confidentiality obligations substantially similar to those set forth in this Section; (b) to prospective transferees, assignees, credit providers or purchasers of Bank’s interests under or in connection with this Agreement and their Representatives (provided, however, Bank shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain any such prospective transferee’s, assignee’s, credit provider’s, purchaser’s or their Representatives’ agreement to the terms of this provision); (c) as required by law, regulation, subpoena, or other order; (d) to Bank’s regulators or as otherwise required or requested in connection with Bank’s examination or audit; (e) in connection with the exercise of remedies under the Loan
**[***] = CERTAIN CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT, MARKED BY BRACKETS, HAS BEEN OMITTED BECAUSE THE INFORMATION (I) IS NOT MATERIAL AND (II) IS THE TYPE THAT THE REGISTRANT TREATS AS PRIVATE OR CONFIDENTIAL.**25
Documents or any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document or the enforcement of rights hereunder or thereunder; and (f) to third-party service providers of Bank so long as such service providers have executed a confidentiality agreement with Bank with terms no less restrictive than those contained herein. “Information” means all information received from Borrower regarding Borrower or its business, in each case other than information that is either: (i) in the public domain or in Bank’s possession when disclosed to Bank, or becomes part of the public domain (other than as a result of its disclosure by Bank in violation of this Agreement) after disclosure to Bank; or (ii) disclosed to Bank by a third party, if Bank does not know that the third party is prohibited from disclosing the information.
11.9Electronic Execution of Documents. The words “execution,” “signed,” “signature” and words of like import in any Loan Document shall be deemed to include electronic signatures, or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity and enforceability as a manually executed signature or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping systems, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any Applicable Law, including, without limitation, any state law based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act.
11.10Right of Setoff. Borrower hereby grants to Bank a Lien and a right of setoff as security for all Obligations to Bank, whether now existing or hereafter arising upon and against all deposits, credits, collateral and property, now or hereafter in the possession, custody, safekeeping or control of Bank or any entity under the control of Bank (including a subsidiary of Bank) or in transit to any of them, and other obligations owing to Bank or any such entity. At any time after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, without demand or notice, Bank may setoff the same or any part thereof and apply the same to any liability or Obligation of Borrower even though unmatured and regardless of the adequacy of any other collateral securing the Obligations. ANY AND ALL RIGHTS TO REQUIRE BANK TO EXERCISE ITS RIGHTS OR REMEDIES WITH RESPECT TO ANY OTHER COLLATERAL WHICH SECURES THE OBLIGATIONS, PRIOR TO EXERCISING ITS RIGHT OF SETOFF WITH RESPECT TO SUCH DEPOSITS, CREDITS OR OTHER PROPERTY OF BORROWER, ARE HEREBY KNOWINGLY, VOLUNTARILY AND IRREVOCABLY WAIVED.
11.11Captions and Section References. The headings used in this Agreement are for convenience only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Agreement. Unless indicated otherwise, section references herein are to sections of this Agreement.
11.12Construction of Agreement. The parties hereto mutually acknowledge that they and their attorneys have participated in the preparation and negotiation of this Agreement. In cases of uncertainty this Agreement shall be construed without regard to which of the parties caused the uncertainty to exist.
11.13Relationship. The relationship of the parties to this Agreement is determined solely by the provisions of this Agreement. The parties do not intend to create any agency, partnership, joint venture, trust, fiduciary or other relationship with duties or incidents different from those of parties to an arm’s-length contract.
11.14Third Parties. Nothing in this Agreement, whether express or implied, is intended to: (a) confer any benefits, rights or remedies under or by reason of this Agreement on any Persons other than the express parties to it and their respective permitted successors and assigns; (b) relieve or discharge the obligation or liability of any Person not an express party to this Agreement; or (c) give any Person not an express party to this Agreement any right of subrogation or action against any party to this Agreement.
11.15Anti-Terrorism Law. Bank hereby notifies Borrower that, pursuant to the requirements of Anti-Terrorism Law, Bank may be required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies Borrower, which information may include the name and address of Borrower and other information that will allow Bank to identify Borrower in accordance with Anti-Terrorism Law. Borrower hereby agrees to take any action necessary to enable Bank to comply with the requirements of Anti-Terrorism Law.
**[***] = CERTAIN CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT, MARKED BY BRACKETS, HAS BEEN OMITTED BECAUSE THE INFORMATION (I) IS NOT MATERIAL AND (II) IS THE TYPE THAT THE REGISTRANT TREATS AS PRIVATE OR CONFIDENTIAL.**26
11.16Online Banking Platform. If Borrower uses Bank’s online banking platform in connection with this Agreement, Borrower agrees to be bound by and comply with the applicable online banking terms and conditions and related online banking documents as in effect from time to time. The online banking terms and conditions may be provided as hyperlinks or “click-through” agreements on the website, which may be updated from time to time. Continued use of Bank’s online banking platform shall constitute Borrower’s acceptance of the applicable terms and conditions. Borrower is solely responsible for any of Borrower’s employees’ or agents’ compliance with the online banking terms and conditions and shall ensure that (a) all persons utilizing Bank’s online banking platform in connection with this Agreement, including the Administrator and other users added by them, have all relevant authority to perform the specified roles and functions on Borrower’s behalf, and (b) any use of Bank’s online banking platform in connection with this Agreement complies with the terms of this Agreement. Bank shall be entitled to assume the authenticity, accuracy and completeness of any information, instruction or request for a Credit Extension submitted via Bank’s online banking platform and to further assume that any submissions or requests made via Bank’s online banking platform have been duly authorized by an Administrator and are otherwise in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
12accounting terms and other DEFINITIONS
12.1Accounting and Other Terms.
(a)Accounting terms not defined in this Agreement shall be construed following GAAP. Calculations and determinations must be made following GAAP (except for with respect to unaudited financial statements for the absence of footnotes and subject to year-end audit adjustments), provided that if at any time any change in GAAP would affect the computation of any financial ratio or requirement set forth in any Loan Document, and either Borrower or Bank shall so request, Borrower and Bank shall negotiate in good faith to amend such ratio or requirement to preserve the original intent thereof in light of such change in GAAP; provided, further, that, until so amended, (i) such ratio or requirement shall continue to be computed in accordance with GAAP prior to such change therein and (ii) Borrower shall provide Bank financial statements and other documents required under this Agreement or as reasonably requested hereunder setting forth a reconciliation between calculations of such ratio or requirement made before and after giving effect to such change in GAAP. In addition to the foregoing, any obligations of any Person that are or would have been treated as operating leases for purposes of GAAP prior to the issuance by the Financial Accounting Standards Board on February 25, 2016 of an Accounting Standards Update (the “ASU”) shall continue to be accounted for as operating leases for purposes of all financial definitions, calculations and covenants for purpose of this Agreement (whether or not such operating lease obligations were in effect on such date) notwithstanding the fact that such obligations are required in accordance with the ASU (on a prospective or retroactive basis or otherwise) to be treated as capitalized lease obligations in accordance with GAAP.
(b)As used in the Loan Documents: (i) the words “shall” or “will” are mandatory, the word “may” is permissive, the word “or” is not exclusive, the words “includes” and “including” are not limiting, the singular includes the plural, and numbers denoting amounts that are set off in brackets are negative; (ii) the term “continuing” in the context of an Event of Default means that the Event of Default has not been remedied (if capable of being remedied) or waived; and (iii) whenever a representation or warranty is made to Borrower’s knowledge or awareness, to the “best of” Borrower’s knowledge, or with a similar qualification, knowledge or awareness means the actual knowledge, after reasonable investigation, of any Responsible Officer.
12.2Definitions. Capitalized terms not otherwise defined in this Agreement shall have the meanings set forth in this Section 12.2. All other terms contained in this Agreement, unless otherwise indicated, shall have the meaning provided by the Code to the extent such terms are defined therein. As used in this Agreement, the following capitalized terms have the following meanings:
“Account” is, as to any Person, any “account” of such Person as “account” is defined in the Code with such additions to such term as may hereafter be made, and includes, without limitation, all accounts receivable and other sums owing to such Person.
**[***] = CERTAIN CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT, MARKED BY BRACKETS, HAS BEEN OMITTED BECAUSE THE INFORMATION (I) IS NOT MATERIAL AND (II) IS THE TYPE THAT THE REGISTRANT TREATS AS PRIVATE OR CONFIDENTIAL.**27
“Account Debtor” is any “account debtor” as defined in the Code with such additions to such term as may hereafter be made.
“Affiliate” is, with respect to any Person, each other Person that owns or controls directly or indirectly the Person, any Person that controls or is controlled by or is under common control with the Person, and each of that Person’s senior executive officers, directors, partners and, for any Person that is a limited liability company, that Person’s managers and members.
“Agreement” is defined in the preamble hereof.
“Anti-Terrorism Law” means any law relating to terrorism or money-laundering, including Executive Order No. 13224 and the USA Patriot Act.
“Applicable Law” means all applicable provisions of constitutions, laws, statutes, ordinances, rules, treaties, regulations, permits, licenses, approvals, interpretations and orders of courts or Governmental Authorities and all orders and decrees of all courts and arbitrators, including the Corporate Transparency Act, in each case, applicable to Borrower.
“ASU” is defined in Section 12.1.
“Authorized Signer” means any individual listed in Borrower’s Borrowing Resolution who is authorized to execute the Loan Documents, including making (and executing if applicable) any Credit Extension request, on behalf of Borrower.
“Bank” is defined in the preamble hereof.
“Bank Entities” is defined in Section 11.8.
“Bank Expenses” are all audit fees, costs and reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses (including reasonable, out-of-pocket and documented attorneys’ fees and expenses) for preparing, amending, negotiating, administering, defending and enforcing the Loan Documents (including, without limitation, those incurred in connection with appeals or Insolvency Proceedings) or otherwise incurred with respect to Borrower or any Guarantor.
“Bank Services” are any products, credit services, and/or financial accommodations previously, now, or hereafter provided to Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries by Bank or any Bank Affiliate, including, without limitation, any letters of credit, cash management services (including, without limitation, merchant services, direct deposit of payroll, business credit cards, and check cashing services), interest rate swap arrangements, and foreign exchange services as any such products or services may be identified in Bank’s various agreements related thereto (each, a “Bank Services Agreement”).
“Bank Services Agreement” is defined in the definition of Bank Services.
“Board” is Borrower’s board of directors or equivalent governing body.
“Borrower” is set forth in the first paragraph of this Agreement.
“Borrower’s Books” are all Borrower’s books and records including ledgers, federal and state tax returns, records regarding Borrower’s assets or liabilities, the Collateral, business operations or financial condition, and all computer programs or storage or any equipment containing such information.
“Borrowing Resolutions” are, with respect to any Person, those resolutions adopted by such Person’s board of directors (and, if required under the terms of such Person’s Operating Documents, stockholders) and delivered by
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such Person to Bank approving the Loan Documents to which such Person is a party and the transactions contemplated thereby, together with a certificate executed by its secretary on behalf of such Person certifying (a) such Person has the authority to execute, deliver, and perform its obligations under each of the Loan Documents to which it is a party, (b) that set forth as a part of or attached as an exhibit to such certificate is a true, correct, and complete copy of the resolutions then in full force and effect authorizing and ratifying the execution, delivery, and performance by such Person of the Loan Documents to which it is a party, (c) the name(s) of the Person(s) authorized to execute the Loan Documents, including making (and executing if applicable) any Credit Extension request, on behalf of such Person, together with a sample of the true signature(s) of such Person(s), and (d) that Bank may conclusively rely on such certificate unless and until such Person shall have delivered to Bank a further certificate canceling or amending such prior certificate.
“Business Day” is a day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in the State of California are authorized or required by law to close, except that if any determination of a “Business Day” shall relate to an FX Contract, the term “Business Day” shall also mean a day on which dealings are carried on in the country of settlement of the Foreign Currency.
“Cash Equivalents” are (a) marketable direct obligations issued or unconditionally guaranteed by the United States or any agency or any State thereof having maturities of not more than one (1) year from the date of acquisition; (b) commercial paper maturing no more than one (1) year after its creation and having the highest rating from either Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group or Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.; (c) Bank’s certificates of deposit issued maturing no more than one (1) year after issue; and (d) money market funds at least 95.0% of the assets of which constitute Cash Equivalents of the kinds described in clauses (a) through (c) of this definition.
“Change in Control” means (a) at any time, any “person” or “group” (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act), shall become, or obtain rights (whether by means of warrants, options or otherwise) to become, the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rules 13(d)-3 and 13(d)-5 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of 49.0% or more of the ordinary voting power for the election of directors, partners, managers and members, as applicable, of Borrower (determined on a fully diluted basis) other than by the sale of Borrower’s equity securities in a public offering or to venture capital or private equity investors so long as Borrower identifies to Bank the venture capital or private equity investors at least seven (7) Business Days prior to the closing of the transaction and provides to Bank a description of the material terms of the transaction; (b) during any period of 12 consecutive months, a majority of the members of the Board of Borrower cease to be composed of individuals (i) who were members of that board or equivalent governing body on the first day of such period, (ii) whose election or nomination to that board or equivalent governing body was approved by individuals referred to in clause (i) above constituting at the time of such election or nomination at least a majority of that board or equivalent governing body or (iii) whose election or nomination to that board or other equivalent governing body was approved by individuals referred to in clauses (i) and (ii) above constituting at the time of such election or nomination at least a majority of that board or equivalent governing body; or (c) except as permitted under Section 6.1 or Section 6.3, at any time, Borrower shall cease to own and control, of record and beneficially, directly or indirectly, 100.0% of each class of outstanding stock, partnership, membership, or other ownership interest or other equity securities of each Subsidiary of Borrower free and clear of all Liens (except Permitted Liens).
“Change in Law” means the occurrence, after the Effective Date, of: (a) the adoption or taking effect of any law, rule, regulation or treaty; (b) any change in Applicable Law or in the administration, interpretation, implementation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority; or (c) the making or issuance of any request, rule, guideline or directive (whether or not having the force of law) by any Governmental Authority; provided that notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (i) the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and all requests, rules, guidelines or directives thereunder or issued in connection therewith and (ii) all requests, rules, guidelines or directives promulgated by Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority) or the United States or foreign regulatory authorities, in each case pursuant to Basel III, shall in each case be deemed to be a “Change in Law”, regardless of the date enacted, adopted or issued.
**[***] = CERTAIN CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT, MARKED BY BRACKETS, HAS BEEN OMITTED BECAUSE THE INFORMATION (I) IS NOT MATERIAL AND (II) IS THE TYPE THAT THE REGISTRANT TREATS AS PRIVATE OR CONFIDENTIAL.**29
“Claims” is defined in Section 11.3.
“Code” is the Uniform Commercial Code, as the same may, from time to time, be enacted and in effect in the State of New York; provided, that, to the extent that the Code is used to define any term herein or in any Loan Document and such term is defined differently in different Articles or Divisions of the Code, the definition of such term contained in Article or Division 9 shall govern; provided further, that in the event that, by reason of mandatory provisions of law, any or all of the attachment, perfection, or priority of, or remedies with respect to, Bank’s Lien on any Collateral is governed by the Uniform Commercial Code in effect in a jurisdiction other than the State of New York, the term “Code” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as enacted and in effect in such other jurisdiction solely for purposes of the provisions thereof relating to such attachment, perfection, priority, or remedies and for purposes of definitions relating to such provisions.
“Collateral” consists of all of Borrower’s right, title and interest in and to the following personal property:
(a)(i) all goods, Accounts (including health-care receivables), Equipment, Inventory, contract rights or rights to payment of money, leases, license agreements, franchise agreements, General Intangibles (except as provided below), commercial tort claims, documents, instruments (including any promissory notes), chattel paper (whether tangible or electronic), cash, deposit accounts, certificates of deposit, fixtures, letters of credit rights (whether or not the letter of credit is evidenced by a writing), securities, securities accounts, securities entitlements and all other investment property, supporting obligations, and financial assets, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, wherever located; and (ii) all Borrower’s Books relating to the foregoing, and any and all claims, rights and interests in any of the above and all substitutions for, additions, attachments, accessories, accessions and improvements to and replacements, products, proceeds and insurance proceeds of any or all of the foregoing.
(b)Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Collateral does not include (i) any interest of Borrower as a lessee under an Equipment lease if Borrower is prohibited by the terms of such lease from granting a security interest in such lease or under which such an assignment or Lien would cause a default to occur under such lease; provided, however, that upon termination of such prohibition, such interest shall immediately become Collateral without any action by Borrower or Bank, (ii) Government Approvals issued by or from any governmental or regulatory authority if granting a security interest or Lien thereon is prohibited or would expose Borrower to the risk of termination, revocation or any similar result with respect to such Governmental Approval; provided, however, that upon termination of such prohibition, such interest shall immediately become Collateral without any action by Borrower or Bank, (iii) property to the extent that the grant of security interest therein is prohibited by any Applicable Law of a Governmental Authority or constitutes a breach or default under or results in the termination of or requires any consent not obtained under, any contract, license, agreement, instrument or other document evidencing or related to such property, except to the extent that such Applicable Law or the term in such contract, license, agreement, instrument or other document providing for such prohibition, breach, default or termination or requiring such consent is ineffective under Section 9-406, 9-407, 9-408 or 9-409 of the Code (or any successor provision or provisions) of any relevant jurisdiction or any other applicable law (including the Bankruptcy Code) or principles of equity; provided, however, that such security interest shall attach immediately at such time as such Applicable Law is not effective or applicable, or such prohibition, breach, default or termination is no longer applicable or is waived, and to the extent severable, shall attach immediately to any portion of the Collateral that does not result in such consequences; and (iv) any Intellectual Property; provided, however, the Collateral shall include all Accounts and all proceeds of Intellectual Property. If a judicial authority (including a U.S. Bankruptcy Court) would hold that a security interest in the underlying Intellectual Property is necessary to have a security interest in such Accounts and such property that are proceeds of Intellectual Property, then the Collateral shall automatically, and effective as of the Effective Date, include the Intellectual Property to the extent necessary to permit perfection of Bank’s security interest in such Accounts and such other property of Borrower that are proceeds of the Intellectual Property.
(c)Pursuant to the terms of Section 6.5 of this Agreement, Borrower has agreed not to encumber any of its Intellectual Property without Bank’s prior written consent.
**[***] = CERTAIN CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT, MARKED BY BRACKETS, HAS BEEN OMITTED BECAUSE THE INFORMATION (I) IS NOT MATERIAL AND (II) IS THE TYPE THAT THE REGISTRANT TREATS AS PRIVATE OR CONFIDENTIAL.**30
“Collateral Account” is any Deposit Account, Securities Account, or Commodity Account.
“Commodity Account” is any “commodity account” as defined in the Code with such additions to such term as may hereafter be made.
“Compliance Statement” is that certain statement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A.
“Connection Income Taxes” means Other Connection Taxes that are imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated) or that are franchise Taxes or branch profits Taxes.
“Contingent Obligation” is, for any Person, any direct or indirect liability of that Person for (a) any direct or indirect guaranty by such Person of any indebtedness, lease, dividend, letter of credit, credit card or other obligation of another, (b) any other obligation endorsed, co-made, discounted or sold with recourse by that Person, or for which that Person is directly or indirectly liable; (c) any obligations for undrawn letters of credit for the account of that Person; and (d) all obligations from any interest rate, currency or commodity swap agreement, interest rate cap or collar agreement, or other agreement or arrangement designated to protect a Person against fluctuation in interest rates, currency exchange rates or commodity prices; but “Contingent Obligation” does not include endorsements in the ordinary course of business. The amount of a Contingent Obligation is the stated or determined amount of the primary obligation for which the Contingent Obligation is made or, if not determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated liability for it determined by the Person in good faith; but the amount may not exceed the maximum of the obligations under any guarantee or other support arrangement.
“Control Agreement” is any control agreement entered into among the depository institution at which Borrower maintains a Deposit Account or the securities intermediary or commodity intermediary at which Borrower maintains a Securities Account or a Commodity Account, Borrower, and Bank pursuant to which Bank obtains control (within the meaning of the Code) over such Deposit Account, Securities Account, or Commodity Account.
“Copyrights” are any and all copyright rights, copyright applications, copyright registrations and like protections in each work of authorship and derivative work thereof, whether published or unpublished and whether or not the same also constitutes a trade secret.
“Credit Extension” is any Term Loan Advance, or any other extension of credit by Bank for Borrower’s benefit.
“Currency” is coined money and such other banknotes or other paper money as are authorized by law and circulate as a medium of exchange.
“Default” means any event which with notice or passage of time or both, would constitute an Event of Default.
“Default Rate” is defined in Section 1.2(c).
“Deposit Account” is any “deposit account” as defined in the Code with such additions to such term as may hereafter be made.
“Designated Deposit Account” is the deposit account established by Borrower with Bank for purposes of receiving Credit Extensions.
“Division” means, in reference to any Person which is an entity, the division of such Person into two (2) or more separate Persons, with the dividing Person either continuing or terminating its existence as part of such division, including, without limitation, as contemplated under Section 18-217 of the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act for limited liability companies formed under Delaware law, Section 17-220 of the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited
**[***] = CERTAIN CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT, MARKED BY BRACKETS, HAS BEEN OMITTED BECAUSE THE INFORMATION (I) IS NOT MATERIAL AND (II) IS THE TYPE THAT THE REGISTRANT TREATS AS PRIVATE OR CONFIDENTIAL.**31
Partnership Act for limited partnerships formed under Delaware law, or any analogous action taken pursuant to any other Applicable Law with respect to any corporation, limited liability company, partnership or other entity.
“Dollars,” “dollars” or use of the sign “$” means only lawful money of the United States and not any other currency, regardless of whether that currency uses the “$” sign to denote its currency or may be readily converted into lawful money of the United States.
“Dollar Equivalent” is, at any time, (a) with respect to any amount denominated in Dollars, such amount, and (b) with respect to any amount denominated in a Foreign Currency, the equivalent amount therefor in Dollars as determined by Bank at such time on the basis of the then-prevailing rate of exchange in San Francisco, California, for sales of the Foreign Currency for transfer to the country issuing such Foreign Currency.
“Draw Period A” is set forth on Schedule I hereto.
“Draw Period B” is set forth on Schedule I hereto.
“Draw Period C” is set forth on Schedule I hereto.
“Effective Date” is set forth on Schedule I hereto.
“Environmental Laws” means any Applicable Law (including any permits, concessions, grants, franchises, licenses, agreements or governmental restrictions) relating to pollution or the protection of health, safety or the environment or the release of any materials into the environment (including those related to hazardous materials, air emissions, discharges to waste or public systems and health and safety matters).
“Equipment” is all “equipment” as defined in the Code with such additions to such term as may hereafter be made, and includes without limitation all machinery, fixtures, goods, vehicles (including motor vehicles and trailers), and any interest in any of the foregoing.
“ERISA” is the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and its regulations.
“Event of Default” is defined in Section 7.
“Exchange Act” is the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
“Excluded Taxes” means any of the following Taxes imposed on or with respect to Bank or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to Bank, (a) Taxes imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated), franchise Taxes, and branch profits Taxes, in each case, (i) imposed as a result of Bank being organized under the laws of, or having its principal office or its applicable lending office located in, the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (or any political subdivision thereof) or (ii) that are Other Connection Taxes, (b) U.S. federal withholding Taxes imposed on amounts payable to or for the account of Bank with respect to an applicable interest in a Credit Extension pursuant to a law in effect on the date on which (i) Bank acquires such interest in the Credit Extensions or (ii) Bank changes its lending office, except in each case to the extent that, pursuant to Section 1.6, amounts with respect to such Taxes were payable either to Bank’s assignor immediately before Bank became a party hereto or to Bank immediately before it changed its lending office, (c) Taxes attributable to Bank’s failure to comply with Section 1.6(e), and (d) any withholding Taxes imposed under FATCA.
“FATCA” means Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Internal Revenue Code, as of the date of this Agreement (or any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with), any current or future regulations or official interpretations thereof, any agreements entered into pursuant to Section 1471(b)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code and any fiscal or regulatory legislation, rules or practices adopted
**[***] = CERTAIN CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT, MARKED BY BRACKETS, HAS BEEN OMITTED BECAUSE THE INFORMATION (I) IS NOT MATERIAL AND (II) IS THE TYPE THAT THE REGISTRANT TREATS AS PRIVATE OR CONFIDENTIAL.**32
pursuant to any intergovernmental agreement, treaty or convention among Governmental Authorities and implementing such Sections of the Internal Revenue Code.
“Final Payment” is a payment (in addition to and not a substitution for the regular monthly payments of principal plus accrued interest) due on the earliest to occur of (a) the Term Loan Maturity Date, (b) the repayment of the Term Loan Advances in full, (c) as required pursuant to Sections 1.1(c) or 1.1(d), or (d) the termination of this Agreement, in an amount equal to the aggregate original principal amount of the Term Loan Advances extended by Bank to Borrower multiplied by 7.0%.
“Financial Statement Repository” is Bank’s email address specified in Section 9 or such other means of collecting information approved and designated by Bank after providing notice thereof to Borrower from time to time.
“Foreign Currency” is the lawful money of a country other than the United States.
“Funding Date” is any date on which a Credit Extension is made to or for the account of Borrower which shall be a Business Day.
“FX Contract” is any foreign exchange contract by and between Borrower and Bank under which Borrower commits to purchase from or sell to Bank a specific amount of Foreign Currency at a set price or on a specified date.
“GAAP” is generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other Person as may be approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession, which are applicable to the circumstances as of the date of determination.
“General Intangibles” is all “general intangibles” as defined in the Code in effect on the date hereof with such additions to such term as may hereafter be made, and includes without limitation, all Intellectual Property, claims, income and other tax refunds, security and other deposits, payment intangibles, contract rights, options to purchase or sell real or personal property, rights in all litigation presently or hereafter pending (whether in contract, tort or otherwise), insurance policies (including without limitation key man, property damage, and business interruption insurance), payments of insurance and rights to payment of any kind.
“Governmental Approval” is any consent, authorization, approval, order, license, franchise, permit, certificate, accreditation, registration, filing or notice, of, issued by, from or to, or other act by or in respect of, any Governmental Authority, including, without limitation, Healthcare Permits.
“Governmental Authority” is any nation or government, any state or other political subdivision thereof, any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to government, any securities exchange and any self-regulatory organization.
“Guarantor” is any Person providing a Guaranty in favor of Bank.
“Guaranty” is any guarantee of all or any part of the Obligations, as the same may from time to time be amended, restated, modified or otherwise supplemented.
“Healthcare Laws” means all applicable laws relating to the operation or management of hospitalist practices, the provision of hospitalist services, proper billing and collection practices relating to the payment for healthcare services, insurance law (including law related to payment for “no-fault” claims) and workers compensation law as they relate to the provision of, and billing and payment for, healthcare services, patient healthcare, patient healthcare information, patient abuse, the quality and adequacy of rehabilitative care, rate setting, equipment,
**[***] = CERTAIN CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT, MARKED BY BRACKETS, HAS BEEN OMITTED BECAUSE THE INFORMATION (I) IS NOT MATERIAL AND (II) IS THE TYPE THAT THE REGISTRANT TREATS AS PRIVATE OR CONFIDENTIAL.**33
personnel, operating policies, fee splitting, including, without limitation, (a) all federal and state fraud and abuse laws, including, without limitation, the federal Anti-Kickback Statute (42 U.S.C. §1320a-7b(b)), the Stark Law (42 U.S.C. §1395nn), the civil False Claims Act (31 U.S.C. §3729 et seq.), the administrative False Claims Law (42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7b(a)), the Anti-Inducement Law (42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7a(a)(5)), the exclusion laws (42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7); (b) the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, as amended by the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act of 2009; (c) the Medicare Regulations and the Medicaid Program (Title XIX of the Social Security Act); (d) quality, safety and accreditation standards and requirements of all applicable state laws or regulatory bodies; (e) all laws, policies, procedures, requirements and regulations pursuant to which Healthcare Permits are issued; (f) any laws, regulations or administrative guidance with respect to fee splitting by healthcare professionals and the corporate practice of medicine in any jurisdiction in which any Borrower or any Guarantor operates; and (g) any and all comparable state or local laws and other applicable health care laws, regulations, manual provisions, policies and administrative guidance, each of (a) through (g) as may be amended from time to time and the regulations promulgated pursuant to each such law.
“Healthcare Permit” means, with respect to any Person, a permit issued or required under Healthcare Laws applicable to the business of Borrower or any Guarantor, or necessary in the testing, possession, manufacture, ownership, warehousing, marketing, promoting, sale, labeling, furnishing, distribution or delivery of goods or services under Healthcare Laws applicable to the business of Borrower or any Guarantor.
“HIPAA” means, collectively, the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, as amended by the Health Information Technology for Economic Clinical Health (HITECH) Act and the implementing regulations thereto.
“Indebtedness” is (a) indebtedness for borrowed money or the deferred price of property or services, such as reimbursement and other obligations for surety bonds, letters of credit and credit cards, (b) obligations evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or similar instruments, (c) capital lease obligations, (d) Contingent Obligations and (e) other short- and long-term obligations under debt agreements, lines of credit and extensions of credit.
“Indemnified Person” is defined in Section 11.3.
“Indemnified Taxes” means (a) Taxes, other than Excluded Taxes, imposed on or with respect to any payment made by or on account of any obligation of Borrower under any Loan Document and (b) to the extent not otherwise described in clause (a), Other Taxes.
“Information” is defined in Section 11.8.
“Insolvency Proceeding” is any proceeding by or against any Person under the United States Bankruptcy Code, or any other bankruptcy or insolvency law, including assignments for the benefit of creditors, compositions, extensions generally with its creditors, or proceedings seeking reorganization, arrangement, receivership or other relief.
“Intellectual Property” means, with respect to any Person, all of such Person’s right, title, and interest in and to the following:
(a)its Copyrights, Trademarks and Patents;
(b)any and all trade secrets and trade secret rights, including, without limitation, any rights to unpatented inventions, know-how and operating manuals;
(c)any and all source code;
(d)any and all design rights which may be available to such Person;
**[***] = CERTAIN CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT, MARKED BY BRACKETS, HAS BEEN OMITTED BECAUSE THE INFORMATION (I) IS NOT MATERIAL AND (II) IS THE TYPE THAT THE REGISTRANT TREATS AS PRIVATE OR CONFIDENTIAL.**34
(e)any and all claims for damages by way of past, present and future infringement of any of the foregoing, with the right, but not the obligation, to sue for and collect such damages for said use or infringement of the Intellectual Property rights identified above; and
(f)all amendments, renewals and extensions of any of the Copyrights, Trademarks or Patents.
“Interest-Only Extension Event” is set forth on Schedule I hereto.
“Internal Revenue Code” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, each as amended or modified from time to time.
“Inventory” is all “inventory” as defined in the Code in effect on the date hereof with such additions to such term as may hereafter be made, and includes without limitation all merchandise, raw materials, parts, supplies, packing and shipping materials, work in process and finished products, including without limitation such inventory as is temporarily out of Borrower’s custody or possession or in transit and including any returned goods and any documents of title representing any of the above.
“Investment” is any beneficial ownership interest in any Person (including stock, partnership, membership, or other ownership interest or other equity securities), and any loan, advance or capital contribution to any Person.
“Key Person” is Borrower’s Chief Executive Officer, who is Zhengbin Yao on the Effective Date.
“Letter of Credit” is a standby or commercial letter of credit issued by Bank upon request of Borrower based upon an application, guarantee, indemnity, or similar agreement.
“Lien” is a claim, mortgage, deed of trust, levy, attachment charge, pledge, hypothecation, security interest or other encumbrance of any kind, whether voluntarily incurred or arising by operation of law or otherwise against any property.
“Loan Documents” are, collectively, this Agreement and any schedules, exhibits, certificates, notices, and any other documents related to this Agreement, the Perfection Certificate, any Bank Services Agreement, any Control Agreements, any subordination agreement, any note, or notes or guaranties executed by Borrower or any Guarantor, landlord waivers and consents, bailee waivers and consents, and any other present or future agreement by Borrower and/or any Guarantor with or for the benefit of Bank in connection with this Agreement or Bank Services, all as amended, restated, or otherwise modified in accordance with the terms thereof.
“Material Adverse Change” is (a) a material impairment in the perfection or priority of Bank’s Lien in the Collateral or in the value of such Collateral; (b) a material adverse change in the business, operations, or condition (financial or otherwise) of Borrower; or (c) a material impairment of the prospect of repayment of any portion of the Obligations.
“Obligations” are Borrower’s obligations to pay when due any debts, principal, interest, fees, Bank Expenses, the Final Payment, the Prepayment Fee, and other amounts Borrower owes Bank now or later, whether under this Agreement, the other Loan Documents, or otherwise, including, without limitation, all obligations relating to Bank Services and interest accruing after Insolvency Proceedings begin and debts, liabilities, or obligations of Borrower assigned to Bank, and to perform Borrower’s duties under the Loan Documents.
“OFAC” is the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the United States Department of the Treasury and any successor thereto.
“Operating Documents” are, for any Person, such Person’s formation documents, as certified by the Secretary of State (or equivalent agency) of such Person’s jurisdiction of organization on a date that is no earlier than
**[***] = CERTAIN CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT, MARKED BY BRACKETS, HAS BEEN OMITTED BECAUSE THE INFORMATION (I) IS NOT MATERIAL AND (II) IS THE TYPE THAT THE REGISTRANT TREATS AS PRIVATE OR CONFIDENTIAL.**35
30 days prior to the Effective Date, and, (a) if such Person is a corporation, its bylaws in current form, (b) if such Person is a limited liability company, its limited liability company agreement (or similar agreement), and (c) if such Person is a partnership or limited partnership, its partnership agreement or limited partnership agreement (or similar agreement), each of the foregoing with all current amendments or modifications thereto.
“Other Connection Taxes” means, with respect to Bank, Taxes imposed as a result of a present or former connection between Bank and the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (other than connections arising from Bank having executed, delivered, become a party to, performed its obligations under, received payments under, received or perfected a security interest under, engaged in any other transaction pursuant to or enforced any Loan Document, or sold or assigned an interest in any Credit Extension or Loan Document).
“Other Taxes” means all present or future stamp, court, documentary, intangible, recording, filing or similar Taxes that arise from any payment made under, from the execution, delivery, performance, enforcement or registration of, from the receipt or perfection of a security interest under, or otherwise with respect to, any Loan Document, except any such Taxes that are Other Connection Taxes imposed with respect to an assignment.
“Patents” means all patents, patent applications and like protections including without limitation improvements, divisions, continuations, renewals, reissues, extensions and continuations-in-part of the same.
“Payment/Advance Form” is that certain form in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B.
“Payment Date” is set forth on Schedule I hereto.
“Perfection Certificate” is each Perfection Certificate delivered by Borrower in connection with this Agreement.
“Permitted Account” and “Permitted Accounts” are each defined in Section 5.7(a).
“Permitted Indebtedness” is:
(a)Borrower’s Indebtedness to Bank under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents;
(b)Indebtedness existing on the Effective Date which is shown on the Perfection Certificate (other than the Permitted Unsecured JPM Credit Card and the Permitted Secured JPM Credit Card);
(c)Subordinated Debt;
(d)unsecured Indebtedness to trade creditors incurred in the ordinary course of business;
(e)Indebtedness incurred as a result of endorsing negotiable instruments received in the ordinary course of business;
(f)Indebtedness in connection with the financing of insurance premiums, in the ordinary course of business, provided such financing arrangement has been approved in writing by Bank;
(g)Indebtedness secured by Liens permitted under clauses (a), (c), and (d) of the definition of “Permitted Liens” hereunder;
(h)extensions, refinancings, modifications, amendments and restatements of any items of Permitted Indebtedness (a) through (g) above, provided that the principal amount thereof is not increased or the terms thereof are not modified to impose more burdensome terms upon Borrower or its Subsidiary, as the case may be;
**[***] = CERTAIN CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT, MARKED BY BRACKETS, HAS BEEN OMITTED BECAUSE THE INFORMATION (I) IS NOT MATERIAL AND (II) IS THE TYPE THAT THE REGISTRANT TREATS AS PRIVATE OR CONFIDENTIAL.**36
(i)to the extent constituting Indebtedness, Indebtedness in respect of netting services, overdraft protections, and other like services in the ordinary course of business (but only to the extent that Borrower is permitted to maintain such accounts pursuant to Section 5.7 of this Agreement);
(j)other unsecured Indebtedness not otherwise permitted by Section 6.4 (specifically excluding any Indebtedness with respect to letters of credit and business credit cards) not to exceed $200,000.00 in the aggregate outstanding at any time;
(k)unsecured Indebtedness in connection with Borrower’s business credit card maintained by Borrower’s Chief Executive Officer maintained with JPMorgan Chase Bank in an amount not to exceed $35,000.00 at any time (the “Permitted Unsecured JPM Credit Card”); and
(l)Indebtedness in connection with Borrower’s business credit card maintained with JPMorgan Chase Bank in an amount not to exceed $200,000.00 at any time (the “Permitted Secured JPM Credit Card”).
“Permitted Investments” are:
(a)Investments (including, without limitation, Subsidiaries) existing on the Effective Date which are shown on the Perfection Certificate;
(b)(i) Investments consisting of Cash Equivalents, and (ii) any Investments permitted by Borrower’s investment policy, as amended from time to time, provided that such investment policy (and any such amendment thereto) has been approved in writing by Bank (it being understood and agreed that that the investment policy as in effect on the Effective Date has been approved by Bank);
(c)Investments consisting of the endorsement of negotiable instruments for deposit or collection or similar transactions in the ordinary course of Borrower (subject to the terms hereof);
(d)Investments consisting of deposit accounts (but only to the extent that Borrower is permitted to maintain such accounts pursuant to Section 5.7 of this Agreement) in which Bank has a first priority perfected security interest;
(e)Investments consisting of (i) travel advances and employee relocation loans and other employee loans and advances in the ordinary course of business, and (ii) loans to employees, officers, directors, partners, managers and members relating to the purchase of equity securities of Borrower or its Subsidiaries pursuant to employee equity purchase plans or similar agreements approved by the Board;
(f)Investments (including debt obligations) received in connection with the bankruptcy or reorganization of customers or suppliers and in settlement of delinquent obligations of, and other disputes with, customers or suppliers arising in the ordinary course of business; and
(g)other Investments not otherwise permitted by Section 6.7 not exceeding $200,000.00 in the aggregate in any fiscal year.
“Permitted Liens” are:
(a)Liens existing on the Effective Date which are shown on the Perfection Certificate or arising under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents;
**[***] = CERTAIN CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT, MARKED BY BRACKETS, HAS BEEN OMITTED BECAUSE THE INFORMATION (I) IS NOT MATERIAL AND (II) IS THE TYPE THAT THE REGISTRANT TREATS AS PRIVATE OR CONFIDENTIAL.**37
(b)Liens for taxes, fees, assessments or other government charges or levies, either (i) not due and payable or (ii) being contested in good faith and for which Borrower maintains adequate reserves on Borrower’s Books, provided that no notice of any such Lien has been filed or recorded under the Internal Revenue Code;
(c)purchase money Liens (i) on Equipment acquired or held by Borrower incurred for financing the acquisition of the Equipment securing no more than $1,000,000.00 in the aggregate amount outstanding, or (ii) existing on Equipment when acquired, if the Lien is confined to the property and improvements and the proceeds of the Equipment;
(d)Liens to secure payment of workers’ compensation, employment insurance, old age pensions, social security and other like obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business (other than Liens imposed by ERISA);
(e)leases or subleases of real property granted in the ordinary course of Borrower’s business (or, if referring to another Person, in the ordinary course of such Person’s business), and leases, subleases, non-exclusive licenses or sublicenses of personal property (other than Intellectual Property) granted in the ordinary course of Borrower’s business (or, if referring to another Person, in the ordinary course of such Person’s business), if the leases, subleases, licenses and sublicenses do not prohibit granting Bank a security interest therein;
(f)Liens arising from attachments or judgments, orders, or decrees in circumstances not constituting an Event of Default under Sections 7.4 and 7.7;
(g)customary Liens of any bank in connection with statutory, common law and contractual rights of setoff and recoupment with respect to any deposit account or securities account of Borrower or any Subsidiary, provided that (i) to the extent required by Section 5.7, Bank has a first priority perfected security interest in such account, and (ii) such account is permitted to be maintained pursuant to Section 5.7 of this Agreement;
(h)Liens of carriers, warehousemen, suppliers, or other Persons that are possessory in nature arising in the ordinary course of business so long as such Liens attach only to Inventory, securing liabilities in the aggregate amount not to exceed $200,000.00 and which are not delinquent or remain payable without penalty or which are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings which proceedings have the effect of preventing the forfeiture or sale of the property subject thereto;
(i)deposits made to secure the performance of Borrower’s potential trade contract (which shall not be for borrowed money) with Icon in an aggregate amount not to exceed $5,000,000.00 at any time;
(j)non-exclusive licenses of Intellectual Property granted to third parties in the ordinary course of business and licenses of Intellectual Property in the ordinary course of Borrower’s business that could not result in a legal transfer of title of the licensed property that may be exclusive in respects other than territory and that may be exclusive as to territory only as to discreet geographical areas outside of the United States;
(k)easements, rights-of-way, restrictions and other similar encumbrances affecting real property which, in the aggregate, are not substantial in amount, and which do not in any case materially detract from the value of the property subject thereto or materially interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of the applicable Person;
(l)Liens securing obligations permitted under clause (f) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness;
(m)Liens arising from the filing of any precautionary financing statement on operating leases covering the leased property, to the extent such operating leases are permitted under this Agreement;
**[***] = CERTAIN CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT, MARKED BY BRACKETS, HAS BEEN OMITTED BECAUSE THE INFORMATION (I) IS NOT MATERIAL AND (II) IS THE TYPE THAT THE REGISTRANT TREATS AS PRIVATE OR CONFIDENTIAL.**38
(n)Liens incurred in the extension, renewal or refinancing of the Indebtedness secured by Liens described in (a) through (m), but any extension, renewal or replacement Lien must be limited to the property encumbered by the existing Lien and the principal amount of the indebtedness may not increase;
(o)Liens on the collateral account securing the obligations with respect to the Permitted Secured JPM Credit Card in an aggregate amount not to exceed $200,000.00 at any time; and
(p)other Liens securing obligations in an aggregate amount not to exceed $100,000.00; provided, however, that such Liens are only permitted to the extent that they are (i) in connection with Subordinated Debt or are otherwise junior to Bank’s Liens under this Agreement and the Loan Documents and (ii) such Liens do not cover any property not subject to Bank’s Liens under this Agreement and the Loan Documents.
“Permitted Secured JPM Credit Card” **** is defined in clause (i) of Permitted Indebtedness.
“Permitted Unsecured JPM Credit Card” **** is defined in clause (h) of Permitted Indebtedness.
“Person” is any individual, sole proprietorship, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, company, trust, unincorporated organization, association, corporation, institution, public benefit corporation, firm, joint stock company, estate, entity or government agency.
“Prepayment Fee” shall be an additional fee, payable to Bank, with respect to each Term Loan Advance, in an amount equal to:
(a)for a prepayment of the Term Loan Advances made on or prior to the first (1^st^) anniversary of the Effective Date, 3.0% of the then-outstanding principal amount of the Term Loan Advances immediately prior to the date of such prepayment;
(b)for a prepayment of the Term Loan Advances made after the first (1^st^) anniversary of the Effective Date, but on or prior to the second (2^nd^) anniversary of the Effective Date, 2.0% of the then-outstanding principal amount of the Term Loan Advances immediately prior to the date of such prepayment; and
(c) for a prepayment of the Term Loan Advances made after the second (2^nd^) anniversary of the Effective Date but prior to the Term Loan Maturity Date, 1.0% of the then-outstanding principal amount of the Term Loan Advances immediately prior to the date of such prepayment.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, provided no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Prepayment Fee shall be waived by Bank, if Bank closes on the refinance and redocumentation of the Term Loan Advances (in its sole and absolute discretion) prior to the Term Loan Maturity Date.
“Prime Rate” is set forth on Schedule I hereto.
“Prime Rate Margin” is set forth on Schedule I hereto.
“Protected Person” is defined in Section 11.3.
“Registered Organization” is any “registered organization” as defined in the Code with such additions to such term as may hereafter be made.
“Representatives” is defined in Section 11.8.
“Responsible Officer” is any of the Chief Executive Officer, President, Chief Financial Officer and Controller of Borrower.
**[***] = CERTAIN CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT, MARKED BY BRACKETS, HAS BEEN OMITTED BECAUSE THE INFORMATION (I) IS NOT MATERIAL AND (II) IS THE TYPE THAT THE REGISTRANT TREATS AS PRIVATE OR CONFIDENTIAL.**39
“Restricted License” is any material license or other similar material agreement with respect to which Borrower is the licensee (a) that prohibits or otherwise restricts Borrower from granting a security interest in Borrower’s interest in such license or agreement or any other property, or (b) for which a default under or termination of could interfere with Bank’s right to sell any Collateral. Off-the-shelf software, open-source code, application programming interfaces (APIs) and/or other trademarks, copyrights or patents of others that are commercially available to the public under shrinkwrap licenses, clickwrap licenses, online terms of service or other terms of use or similar agreements in the ordinary course of business shall not constitute a Restricted License.
“Sanctioned Person” means a Person that: (a) is listed on any Sanctions list maintained by OFAC or any similar Sanctions list maintained by any other Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over Borrower; (b) is located, organized, or resident in any country, territory, or region that is the subject or target of Sanctions; or (c) is 50.0% or more owned or controlled by one (1) or more Persons described in clauses (a) and (b) hereof.
“Sanctions” means the economic sanctions laws, regulations, embargoes or restrictive measures administered, enacted or enforced by the United States government and any of its agencies, including, without limitation, OFAC and the U.S. State Department, or any other Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over Borrower.
“SEC” is the Securities and Exchange Commission, any successor thereto, and any analogous Governmental Authority.
“Securities Account” is any “securities account” as defined in the Code with such additions to such term as may hereafter be made.
“Subordinated Debt” is indebtedness incurred by Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries subordinated to all of Borrower’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ now or hereafter indebtedness to Bank (pursuant to a subordination, intercreditor, or other similar agreement in form and substance satisfactory to Bank entered into between Bank and the other creditor), on terms acceptable to Bank.
“Subsidiary” is, as to any Person, a corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity of which shares of stock, partnership, membership, or other ownership interest or other equity securities having ordinary voting power (other than stock, partnership, membership, or other ownership interest or other equity securities having such power only by reason of the happening of a contingency) to elect a majority of the board of directors or other managers of such corporation, partnership or other entity are at the time owned, or the management of which is otherwise controlled, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, or both, by such Person. Unless the context otherwise requires, each reference to a Subsidiary herein shall be a reference to a Subsidiary of Borrower or Guarantor.
“Taxes” means all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, withholdings (including backup withholding), assessments, fees or other charges imposed by any Governmental Authority, including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto.
“Term A Loan Advance” and “Term A Loan Advances” are each defined in Section 1.1 of this Agreement.
“Term A Loan Availability Amount” is set forth on Schedule I hereto.
“Term B Loan Advance” and “Term B Loan Advances” are each defined in Section 1.1 of this Agreement.
“Term B Loan Availability Amount” is set forth on Schedule I hereto.
“Term B Milestone Event” is set forth on Schedule I hereto.
**[***] = CERTAIN CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT, MARKED BY BRACKETS, HAS BEEN OMITTED BECAUSE THE INFORMATION (I) IS NOT MATERIAL AND (II) IS THE TYPE THAT THE REGISTRANT TREATS AS PRIVATE OR CONFIDENTIAL.**40
“Term C Loan Advance” and “Term C Loan Advances” are each defined in Section 1.1 of this Agreement.
“Term C Loan Availability Amount” is set forth on Schedule I hereto.
“Term C Milestone Event” is set forth on Schedule I hereto.
“Term Loan Advance” and “Term Loan Advances” are each defined in Section 1.1 of this Agreement.
“Term Loan Amortization Date” is set forth on Schedule I hereto.
“Term Loan Maturity Date” is set forth on Schedule I hereto.
“Term Loan Repayment Schedule” is set forth on Schedule I hereto.
“Trademarks” means, with respect to any Person, any trademark and servicemark rights, whether registered or not, applications to register and registrations of the same and like protections, and the entire goodwill of the business of such Person connected with and symbolized by such trademarks.
“Transfer” is defined in Section 6.1.
“Transition Period: is the period of time commencing on the Effective Date, and ending on the earlier to occur of (a) November 4, 2025 and (b) an Event of Default.
“USA Patriot Act” means the “Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001” (Public Law 107-56, signed into law on October 26, 2001), as amended from time to time.
[Signature page follows]
**[***] = CERTAIN CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT, MARKED BY BRACKETS, HAS BEEN OMITTED BECAUSE THE INFORMATION (I) IS NOT MATERIAL AND (II) IS THE TYPE THAT THE REGISTRANT TREATS AS PRIVATE OR CONFIDENTIAL.**41
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the Effective Date.
BORROWER:
ARRIVENT BIOPHARMA, INC.
By: /s/ Winston Kung
Name: Winston Kung
Title: Chief Financial Officer
BANK:
FIRST-CITIZENS BANK & TRUST COMPANY
By: /s/ Lauren Cole
Name: Lauren Cole
Title: Managing Director
Signature Page to Loan and Security Agreement
SCHEDULE I
I-1
EXHIBIT A
EXHIBIT B
Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATIONS UNDER SECTION 302
I, Zhengbin Yao, Ph.D., certify that:
| 1. | I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of ArriVent BioPharma, Inc.; |
|---|---|
| 2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
| --- | --- |
| 3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
| --- | --- |
| 4. | The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
| --- | --- |
| (a) | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; | |
|---|---|---|
| (b) | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; | |
| --- | --- | |
| (c) | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and | |
| --- | --- | |
| (d) | Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and | |
| --- | --- | |
| 5. | The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): | |
| --- | --- | |
| (a) | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and | |
| --- | --- | |
| (b) | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. | |
| --- | --- | |
| | | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Date: August 11, 2025 | | |
| | | |
| | ARRIVENT BIOPHARMA, INC. | |
| | | |
| | By: | /s/ Zhengbin Yao, Ph.D. |
| | Name: | Zhengbin Yao, Ph.D. |
| | Title: | Chief Executive Officer |
| | | (Principal Executive Officer) |
Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATIONS UNDER SECTION 302
I, Winston Kung, certify that:
| 1. | I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of ArriVent BioPharma, Inc.; | |
|---|---|---|
| 2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; | |
| --- | --- | |
| 3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; | |
| --- | --- | |
| 4. | The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: | |
| --- | --- | |
| (a) | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; | |
| --- | --- | |
| (b) | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; | |
| --- | --- | |
| (c) | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and | |
| --- | --- | |
| (d) | Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and | |
| --- | --- | |
| 5. | The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): | |
| --- | --- | |
| (a) | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and | |
| --- | --- | |
| (b) | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. | |
| --- | --- | |
| | | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Date: August 11, 2025 | | |
| | ARRIVENT BIOPHARMA, INC. | |
| | | |
| | By: | /s/ Winston Kung |
| | Name: | Winston Kung |
| | Title: | Chief Financial Officer |
| | | (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
Exhibit 32.1
CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER
PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report of ArriVent BioPharma, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2025, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Zhengbin Yao, Ph.D., hereby certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
| 1. | The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and |
|---|---|
| 2. | The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. |
| --- | --- |
Date: August 11, 2025
| | ARRIVENT BIOPHARMA, INC. | |
|---|---|---|
| | | |
| | By: | /s/ Zhengbin Yao, Ph.D. |
| | Name: | Zhengbin Yao, Ph.D. |
| | Title: | Chief Executive Officer <br>(Principal Executive Officer) |
Exhibit 32.2
CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER
PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report of ArriVent BioPharma, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2025, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Winston Kung, hereby certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
| 1. | The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and |
|---|---|
| 2. | The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. |
| --- | --- |
Date: August 11, 2025
| | ARRIVENT BIOPHARMA, INC. | |
|---|---|---|
| | | |
| | By: | /s/ Winston Kung |
| | Name: | Winston Kung |
| | Title: | Chief Financial Officer <br>(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |