8-K
AMERICAN VANGUARD CORP (AVD)
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Date of Report (date of earliest event reported): July 31, 2025
AMERICAN VANGUARD CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| Delaware | 001-13795 | 95-2588080 |
|---|---|---|
| (State or other jurisdiction<br> <br>of incorporation) | Commission<br> <br>File Number | (I.R.S. Employer<br> <br>Identification No.) |
4695 MacArthur Court
Newport Beach, California 92660
(Address of principal executive offices)
Registrant’s telephone number: (949) 260-1200
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
| ☐ | Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) |
|---|---|
| ☐ | Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) |
| --- | --- |
| ☐ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) |
| --- | --- |
| ☐ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) |
| --- | --- |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of each class | Trading<br> <br>Symbol | Exchanges<br> <br>on which registered |
|---|---|---|
| Common Stock, $.10 par value | AVD | New York Stock Exchange |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b02 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b02 of this chapter).
Emerging Growth Company ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
| Item 2.02 | Results of Operations and Financial Condition |
|---|
On July 31, 2025, American Vanguard Corporation (“Registrant” or the “Company”) issued a press release announcing its unaudited financial results for the three-month period ended June 30, 2025. The full text of the press release is linked hereto as Exhibit 99.1 and is incorporated herein by reference.
| Item 7.01 | Regulation FD Disclosure. |
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On July 31, 2025, the Company held its previously announced earnings call regarding its unaudited financial results for the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2025. A transcript of the earnings call is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.2 and is incorporated herein by reference.
The information furnished under Items 2.02, 7.01 and 9.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K, including Exhibits 99.1 and 99.2 to this Current Report on Form 8-K, shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to liabilities under that Section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any registration statement or other filings of the Company under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or into another filing under the Exchange Act, except as shall be set forth by specific reference in such filing.
| Item 9.01 | Financial Statements and Exhibits. |
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(d) Exhibits
| Exhibit 99.1 | Press release dated July 31, 2025, of Registrant regarding financial results for the three month period ended June 30, 2025. |
|---|---|
| Exhibit 99.2 | Transcript of earnings call held July 31, 2025. |
| 04 | Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document). |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, American Vanguard Corporation has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| AMERICAN VANGUARD CORPORATION | ||
|---|---|---|
| Date: August 1, 2025 | ||
| By: | /s/ Timothy J. Donnelly | |
| Timothy J. Donnelly | ||
| Chief Information Officer, General | ||
| Counsel & Secretary |
EX-99.1
Exhibit 99.1
| FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE |
|---|
American Vanguard Reports Second Quarter 2025 Results
Quarterly Adjusted EBITDA of $11 million vs. $6 million in 2Q last year
Gross Profit Margin improved to 31% as compared to 29% in 2Q last year
Reiterates 2025 revenue and EBITDA guidance
Newport Beach, CA | July 31, 2025 — American Vanguard^®^ Corporation, a diversified specialty and agricultural products company that develops, manufactures, and markets solutions for crop protection and nutrition, turf and ornamental management and commercial pest control, today reported financial results for the second quarter ended June 30, 2025.
Financial and Operational Highlights Second Quarter 2025– versus Second Quarter 2024:
| • | Net sales of $129 million v. $128 million; |
|---|---|
| • | Adjusted EBITDA^1^ of $11 million v. $6 million;<br> |
| --- | --- |
| • | Maintains full-year 2025 EBITDA guidance of $40 million to<br>$44 million; |
| --- | --- |
| • | GAAP EPS of $(0.03) v. ($0.42); |
| --- | --- |
| • | Debt outstanding of $189 million which is $22 million less than last year; |
| --- | --- |
| • | Inventory of $191 million which is $53 million less than last year. |
| --- | --- |
Dak Kaye, CEO of American Vanguard, stated “We are pleased to see the progress that occurred, as part of our business transformation. Operational improvements in the business led to a substantial improvement in adjusted EBITDA, which increased by more than 80% as compared to last year. In addition to our self-help efforts, the agriculture economy appears to be in the early stages of a recovery. Customer destocking is beginning to subside. Against this backdrop, we were able to increase revenue by approximately 1%, as compared to last year.”
Mr. Kaye continued, “We substantially increased our gross profit margin and simultaneously decreased our operating expenses as we executed our business transformation. The increase in our gross profit margin to 31%, compared to 29% last year, was driven by improvements in manufacturing and our procurement processes. We will continue to keep a tight rein on expenses and believe that our improved organization will allow us to elevate our gross profit margin over the coming years.”
| ^1^ | Adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization. Adjusted EBITDA is not a financial<br>measure calculated and presented in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss), operating income (loss) or any other financial measure so calculated and<br>presented, nor as an alternative to cash flow from operating activities as a measure of liquidity. The items excluded from adjusted EBITDA are detailed in the reconciliation attached to this news release. Other companies (including the<br>Company’s competitors) may define adjusted EBITDA differently. |
|---|
1
Chief Financial Officer David Johnson stated, “The company is operating more efficiently, as exhibited by decreased inventory and debt levels. Debt outstanding at the end of the quarter was approximately $189 million, a decrease of $22 million, as compared to last year. During the remainder of the year, we expect to allocate our free cash flow towards debt paydown. Further, our improved sales, inventory and operations planning process (SIOP), has allowed the company to operate with less inventory than in the past. Inventory was $191 million at the end of the quarter, a $53 million decrease, as compared to last year. Finally, we continue to operate the business with lower costs than the prior year. Our operating costs were down $5 million in the second quarter and $8 million year-to-date, excluding transformation expenses, which declined dramatically in both the three- and six-month periods. We expect to continue to control our expenses and drive down inventory over the coming quarters as we look to wring more capital out of the business, in an effort to maximize investor returns.”
Mr. Kaye concluded, “I want to reiterate our full year 2025 revenue ($535 million—$545 million) and adjusted EBITDA ($40—$44 million) targets. This quarter we demonstrated real progress in improving operating leverage while maintaining a strong balance sheet. We continue to believe there is room for further improvement, and I am confident that the investments we have been making, and continue to make, in transforming our business will generate accelerated improvements, particularly in a rising market.”
Earnings ConferenceCall
The company will be hosting an earnings conference call at 5 pm ET on July 31, 2025. The conference call can be accessed through the following link: https://www.webcaster4.com/Webcast/Page/3070/52784 A replay can also be accessed through the company website.
The company plans to post on the Investor Relations section of the company’s website a presentation that should be read in connection with this earnings release.
About American Vanguard
American Vanguard Corporation is a diversified specialty and agriculture products company that develops and markets products for crop protection and management, turf and ornamentals management, and public and animal health. Over the past 20 years, through product and business acquisitions, the Company has significantly expanded its operations and now has more than 1,000 product registrations worldwide. To learn more about the Company, please reference www.american-vanguard.com.
The Company, from time to time, may discuss forward-looking information. Except for the historical information contained in this release the matters set forth in this press release include forward-looking statements. These statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. Forward-looking statements often use words such as “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate,” “project,” “outlook,” “forecast,” “target,” “trend,” “plan,” “goal,” or other words of comparable meaning or future-tense or conditional verbs such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “would,” or “could.” These forward-looking statements are based on the current expectations and estimates by the Company’s management and are subject to various risks and uncertainties that may cause results to differ from management’s current expectations. Such factors include risks detailed from time-to-time in the Company’s SEC reports and filings. All forward-looking statements, if any, in this release represent the Company’s judgment as of the date of this release. The company disclaims any intent or obligation to update these forward-looking statements
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| Company Contact | Investor Representative |
|---|---|
| American Vanguard Corporation | Alpha IR Group |
| Anthony Young, Director of Investor Relations | Robert Winters |
| anthonyy@amvac.com | Robert.winters@alpha-ir.com |
| (949) 221-6119 | (929) 266-6315 |
3
AMERICAN VANGUARD CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)
| ASSETS | December 31,<br>2024 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Current assets: | |||||
| Cash | 14,482 | $ | 12,514 | ||
| Receivables: | |||||
| Trade, net of allowance for credit losses of 11,378 and 9,190, respectively | 169,482 | 169,743 | |||
| Other | 9,470 | 4,699 | |||
| Total receivables, net | 178,952 | 174,442 | |||
| Inventories | 191,497 | 179,292 | |||
| Prepaid expenses | 9,391 | 7,615 | |||
| Income taxes receivable | 5,004 | 5,030 | |||
| Total current assets | 399,326 | 378,893 | |||
| Property, plant and equipment, net | 56,104 | 58,169 | |||
| Operating lease<br>right-of-use assets, net | 18,390 | 19,735 | |||
| Intangible assets, net of amortization | 146,168 | 150,497 | |||
| Goodwill | 20,805 | 19,701 | |||
| Deferred income tax assets | 3,429 | 1,242 | |||
| Other assets | 7,756 | 8,484 | |||
| Total assets | 651,978 | $ | 636,721 | ||
| LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | |||||
| Current liabilities: | |||||
| Accounts payable | 96,778 | $ | 69,159 | ||
| Customer prepayments | 6,490 | 52,675 | |||
| Accrued program costs | 79,868 | 69,449 | |||
| Accrued expenses and other payables | 17,312 | 31,989 | |||
| Operating lease liabilities, current | 6,302 | 6,136 | |||
| Income taxes payable | 1,994 | 2,942 | |||
| Total current liabilities | 208,744 | 232,350 | |||
| Long-term debt | 189,500 | 147,332 | |||
| Operating lease liabilities, long term | 12,728 | 14,339 | |||
| Deferred income tax liabilities | 9,217 | 7,989 | |||
| Other liabilities | 967 | 1,601 | |||
| Total liabilities | 421,156 | 403,611 | |||
| Commitments and contingent liabilities (Note 13) | |||||
| Stockholders’ equity: | |||||
| Preferred stock, 0.10 par value per share; authorized 400,000 shares; none issued | — | — | |||
| Common stock, 0.10 par value per share; authorized 40,000,000 shares; issued<br>34,778,423 shares at June 30, 2025 and 34,794,548 shares at December 31, 2024 | 3,478 | 3,479 | |||
| Additional paid-in capital | 115,853 | 114,679 | |||
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (12,879 | ) | (18,729 | ) | |
| Retained earnings | 195,571 | 204,882 | |||
| 302,023 | 304,311 | ||||
| Less treasury stock at cost, 5,915,182 shares at June 30, 2025 and December 31,<br>2024 | (71,201 | ) | (71,201 | ) | |
| Total stockholders’ equity | 230,822 | 233,110 | |||
| Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | 651,978 | $ | 636,721 |
All values are in US Dollars.
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AMERICAN VANGUARD CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
| For the Three Months<br>Ended June 30, | For the Six Months<br>Ended June 30, | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |||||||||
| Net sales | $ | 129,313 | $ | 128,209 | $ | 245,113 | $ | 263,352 | ||||
| Cost of sales | (88,766 | ) | (90,446 | ) | (174,375 | ) | (183,171 | ) | ||||
| Gross profit | 40,547 | 37,763 | 70,738 | 80,181 | ||||||||
| Operating expenses | ||||||||||||
| Selling, general and administrative | (28,757 | ) | (31,051 | ) | (55,385 | ) | (60,520 | ) | ||||
| Research, product development and regulatory | (5,803 | ) | (8,599 | ) | (11,485 | ) | (14,305 | ) | ||||
| Transformation | (1,621 | ) | (7,345 | ) | (3,812 | ) | (8,497 | ) | ||||
| Operating income (loss) | 4,366 | (9,232 | ) | 56 | (3,141 | ) | ||||||
| Change in fair value of equity investment | — | (125 | ) | — | 513 | |||||||
| Interest expense, net | (4,450 | ) | (3,917 | ) | (8,215 | ) | (7,610 | ) | ||||
| Loss before provision for income taxes | (84 | ) | (13,274 | ) | (8,159 | ) | (10,238 | ) | ||||
| Income tax (expense) benefit | (765 | ) | 1,553 | (1,152 | ) | 69 | ||||||
| Net loss | $ | (849 | ) | $ | (11,721 | ) | $ | (9,311 | ) | $ | (10,169 | ) |
| Net loss per common share—basic | $ | (0.03 | ) | $ | (0.42 | ) | $ | (0.33 | ) | $ | (0.36 | ) |
| Net loss per common share—assuming dilution | $ | (0.03 | ) | $ | (0.42 | ) | $ | (0.33 | ) | $ | (0.36 | ) |
| Weighted average shares outstanding—basic | 28,345 | 28,024 | 28,308 | 27,934 | ||||||||
| Weighted average shares outstanding—assuming dilution | 28,345 | 28,024 | 28,308 | 27,934 |
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AMERICAN VANGUARD CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
ANALYSIS OF SALES
(Inthousands)
(Unaudited)
For the three months ended June 30:
| 2025 | 2024 | Change | % Change | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net sales: | |||||||||||
| U.S. crop | $ | 52,674 | $ | 52,289 | $ | 385 | 1 | % | |||
| U.S. non-crop | 19,585 | 19,011 | 574 | 3 | % | ||||||
| Total U.S. | 72,259 | 71,300 | 959 | 1 | % | ||||||
| International | 57,054 | 56,909 | 145 | 0 | % | ||||||
| Total net sales | $ | 129,313 | $ | 128,209 | $ | 1,104 | 1 | % | |||
| Total cost of sales | (88,766 | ) | (90,446 | ) | 1,680 | -2 | % | ||||
| Total gross profit | $ | 40,547 | $ | 37,763 | $ | 2,784 | 7 | % | |||
| Total gross margin | 31 | % | 29 | % |
For the six months ended June 30:
| 2025 | 2024 | Change | % Change | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net sales: | ||||||||||||
| U.S. crop | $ | 110,201 | $ | 119,542 | $ | (9,341 | ) | -8 | % | |||
| U.S. non-crop | 34,834 | 36,787 | (1,953 | ) | -5 | % | ||||||
| Total U.S. | 145,035 | 156,329 | (11,294 | ) | -7 | % | ||||||
| International | 100,078 | 107,023 | (6,945 | ) | -6 | % | ||||||
| Total net sales | $ | 245,113 | $ | 263,352 | $ | (18,239 | ) | -7 | % | |||
| Total cost of sales | $ | (174,375 | ) | $ | (183,171 | ) | $ | 8,796 | -5 | % | ||
| Total gross profit | $ | 70,738 | $ | 80,181 | $ | (9,443 | ) | -12 | % | |||
| Total gross margin | 29 | % | 30 | % |
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AMERICAN VANGUARD CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
| For the Six Months EndedJune 30, | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | |||||
| Cash flows from operating activities: | ||||||
| Net loss | $ | (9,311 | ) | $ | (10,169 | ) |
| Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: | ||||||
| Depreciation of property, plant and equipment and amortization of intangible assets | 9,447 | 10,904 | ||||
| Amortization of other long-term assets | 11 | 194 | ||||
| Amortization and accretion of deferred loan fees and discounted liabilities | 569 | 213 | ||||
| Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment | (40 | ) | — | |||
| Impairment of assets | 134 | — | ||||
| Provision for estimated credit losses | 1,999 | 883 | ||||
| Stock-based compensation | 981 | 2,752 | ||||
| Change in deferred income taxes | (200 | ) | (276 | ) | ||
| Changes in liabilities for uncertain tax positions or unrecognized tax benefits | (60 | ) | 71 | |||
| Change in equity investment fair value | — | (513 | ) | |||
| Unrealized foreign currency transaction gains | (855 | ) | (127 | ) | ||
| Changes in assets and liabilities associated with operations: | ||||||
| Increase in net receivables | (3,293 | ) | (11,962 | ) | ||
| Increase in inventories | (9,785 | ) | (27,770 | ) | ||
| Increase in prepaid expenses and other assets | (1,863 | ) | (3,730 | ) | ||
| Change in income tax receivable/payable, net | (1,024 | ) | (7,129 | ) | ||
| Decrease in net operating lease liability | (100 | ) | (66 | ) | ||
| Increase in accounts payable | 24,547 | 34,292 | ||||
| Decrease in customer prepayments | (46,187 | ) | (53,468 | ) | ||
| Increase in accrued program costs | 10,267 | 18,209 | ||||
| Decrease in other payables and accrued expenses | (15,073 | ) | (1,665 | ) | ||
| Net cash used in operating activities | (39,836 | ) | (49,357 | ) | ||
| Cash flows from investing activities: | ||||||
| Capital expenditures | (1,020 | ) | (4,944 | ) | ||
| Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment | 51 | 75 | ||||
| Intangible assets | (88 | ) | (1,529 | ) | ||
| Net cash used in investing activities | (1,057 | ) | (6,398 | ) | ||
| Cash flows from financing activities: | ||||||
| Payments under line of credit agreement | (128,665 | ) | (110,076 | ) | ||
| Borrowings under line of credit agreement | 170,834 | 175,335 | ||||
| Payment of deferred loan fees | (881 | ) | — | |||
| Net receipt from the issuance of common stock under ESPP | 333 | 430 | ||||
| Net payment for tax withholding on stock-based compensation awards | (142 | ) | (829 | ) | ||
| Payment of cash dividends | — | (1,670 | ) | |||
| Net cash provided by financing activities | 41,479 | 63,190 | ||||
| Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | 586 | 7,435 | ||||
| Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | 1,382 | (902 | ) | |||
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 12,514 | 11,416 | ||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 14,482 | $ | 17,949 |
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AMERICAN VANGUARD CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
RECONCILIATION OF NET INCOME (LOSS) TO ADJUSTED EBITDA
(Unaudited)
| Three Months EndedJune 30, | Six Months EndedJune 30, | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |||||||||
| Net (loss) income | $ | (849 | ) | $ | (11,721 | ) | $ | (9,311 | ) | $ | (10,169 | ) |
| Income tax (benefit) expense | 765 | (1,553 | ) | 1,152 | (69 | ) | ||||||
| Interest expense, net | 4,450 | 3,917 | 8,215 | 7,610 | ||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 4,709 | 5,463 | 9,458 | 11,093 | ||||||||
| Stock compensation | 422 | 748 | 981 | 2,752 | ||||||||
| Dacthal returns | (213 | ) | — | (429 | ) | — | ||||||
| Asset impairment | 134 | — | 134 | — | ||||||||
| Transformation costs & legal reserves | 1,621 | 9,310 | 3,812 | 10,462 | ||||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA^2^ | $ | 11,039 | $ | 6,164 | $ | 14,012 | $ | 21,679 | ||||
| ^2^ | Adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization. Adjusted EBITDA is not a financial<br>measure calculated and presented in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss), operating income (loss) or any other financial measure so calculated and<br>presented, nor as an alternative to cash flow from operating activities as a measure of liquidity. The items excluded from adjusted EBITDA are detailed in the reconciliation attached to this news release. Other companies (including the<br>Company’s competitors) may define adjusted EBITDA differently. | |||||||||||
| --- | --- |
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EX-99.2
Exhibit 99.2
Transcript of
American Vanguard Corporation
Second Quarter 2025 Earnings Conference Call
July 31, 2025
Participants
Anthony Young - Director of Investor Relations, American Vanguard Corporation
Douglas Kaye - Chief Executive Officer, American Vanguard Corporation
David Johnson - Chief Financial Officer, American Vanguard Corporation
Analysts
Ben Klieve - Lake Street Capital Markets, LLC
Presentation
Operator
Greetings. Welcome to the American Vanguard Second Quarter 2025 Earnings Conference Call. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. A question-and-answer session will follow the formal presentation. [Operator Instructions] Please note, this conference is being recorded.
I will now turn the conference over to your host, Anthony Young, Director of Investor Relations. Anthony, you may begin.
Anthony Young - Director of Investor Relations, American Vanguard Corporation
Thank you, Tom. Good afternoon, and welcome to American Vanguard’s second quarter 2025 earnings review. Our prepared remarks will be led by Dak Kaye, Chief Executive Officer; and David Johnson, Chief Financial Officer. A copy of today’s release along with supplemental slides are available on our website. A replay of the webcast and transcript from this event will be available on our website shortly as well.
Before we begin our comments, we’d like to remind everyone that today’s press release and certain of our comments on the call include non-GAAP figures and forward-looking statements and actual results may differ materially. Please refer to the cautionary language included in our press release and slides and to the risk factors described in our SEC filings, all of which are available on our website.
It is now my pleasure to turn the call over to CEO, Dak Kaye.
Douglas Kaye - Chief Executive Officer, American Vanguard Corporation
Thank you, Anthony, and welcome everyone to our second quarter 2025 earnings conference call. As many of you are aware, American Vanguard has been in the midst of a business transformation, and I believe these efforts are beginning to bear fruit. While this quarter shows dramatic improvement as compared to where we were last quarter and last year, in my opinion, this is only the beginning for the company.
Transcript Provided by
1
I believe we will continue to make significant improvements based upon the hard work that has already been completed and some of the initiatives that we are working on at this very moment. We would like to thank the investors who have stuck with us through this challenging period, and we look forward to producing even better results over the coming quarters and years. We remain confident that we can achieve our 2025 EBITDA target of $40 million to $44 million and a revenue target of $535 million to $545 million.
Turning to the second quarter. We are very pleased to see net sales grow from $128 million to $129 million, an increase of 1%, and adjusted EBITDA nearly double to $11 million as compared to $6 million last year. The EBITDA improvement can be attributed to cost-cutting initiatives that management executed, while the improvement in sales can be attributed to commercial activities undertaken by the sales organization in combination with an improving agricultural backdrop. We experienced growth in both our U.S. crop and non-crop segments, while our sales in our international business were similar to the year ago period.
During the second quarter, our GreenSolutions business was soft, though still growing at a rate that was ahead of our broader company. Looking forward, we continue to expect double-digit growth from our GreenSolutions in 2025. Channel uncertainty from tariffs negatively impacted the U.S. GreenSolutions platform during the second quarter, but we expect Central and South American sales to materially pick up in the second half of the year, exhibiting their normal seasonal strength.
While I am pleased that the initiatives we implemented during my first few months on the job are beginning to provide tangible results, it is important to remember that we remain in the early stage of our business transformation. There remains much work to be done. The initial improvements that we are seeing in working capital, gross profit margin, and operating expenses are the initial steps. And over the long-term, we look forward to returning to double-digit EBITDA margins as we strive for our long-term goal of 15%.
Our gross profit margin significantly improved during the quarter, increasing to 31% from 29% in the year-ago period, and 26% in the first quarter of 2025. This is the highest our gross profit margin has been in the last 5 quarters. A portion of this improvement can be attributed to our improved SIOP process and improved manufacturing performance. But a significant portion of this improvement can be attributed to the operational team that we hired in the first quarter of this year.
American Vanguard has historically not had a formal procurement organization, and early on during my tenure, identified this as an area where the implementation of modern practices could help both the income statement and the balance sheet. I’m happy to see this initial improvement in gross profit margin, and I am also pleased to see we have driven down inventory, which is helping to free up cash, and in turn, this will improve the value of the company for our shareholders.
Transcript Provided by
2
We continue to have a sharp focus on our operational expenses, which declined to compare to a year ago levels. Our OpEx as a percentage of sales is down to 27% as compared to 31% last year. This is still far away from our long-term goal of the low-20s.
As you recall from our last quarter’s call, I have directed the team to analyze where we can take costs out of the business. Even after this quarter’s improvement, the mandate to simplify, prioritize, and deliver remains in place. I believe there are further costs that can be taken out, further improvement at the top-line, and greater efficiencies overall.
Before turning the call over to David, I would like to discuss what we are seeing in the agricultural economy. It appears the worst of the destocking may have run its course. In Slide 5, you can see year-over-year destocking on a percentage basis, compared to the absolute change of inventory in the channel, with the lowest bar graph representing how much American Vanguard inventory is in the distribution
channel. Destocking was only a slight headwind to us during the quarter. Despite this, our sales grew versus last year’s second quarter, as well as over the first quarter of 2025.
Finally, with respect to the farming legislation that was contained in the recently passed budget bill, there are several incentives which should benefit growers. Of greater importance, improving the reference prices for crop insurance should provide security for the U.S. farmers to continue to plant over the coming years. Industry and analysts calculate that the budget bill will provide $66 billion in subsidies to growers over the next 10 years.
I will now turn the call over to David. David?
David Johnson - Chief Financial Officer, American Vanguard Corporation
Thank you, Dak. Good afternoon, everyone. I agree with Dak’s statement on the pace and cadence of transformation that is unfolding at the company. We are seeing significant improvement in our financial performance, as the initiatives implemented as part of the business transformation begin to drive results.
Our second quarter of 2025 revenue was $129 million, as compared to $128 million in the second quarter of 2024, a 1% increase. While we saw weakness in our cotton business as a result of reduced acres, increased corn acreage and a significant slowing in channel destocking for key granular soil insecticides were areas of strength for the company.
Gross profit margin increased to 31% during the quarter, as compared to 29% last year, a combination of an improved SIOP process, improved manufacturing efficiency and a slight uptick in volumes are the reasons for the overall improvement in gross margin. While there may be some fluctuations in the coming quarters, we believe that we are on the right path to a sustainably higher gross profit margin as compared to our recent performance.
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Our ability to cut our operating expense continues to be a bright spot for the company. We cut our costs by $5 million in the quarter, of which SG&A was reduced by $2 million and our research, product development and regulatory was reduced by almost $3 million as compared to the second quarter of 2024.
Additionally, our business transformation expense decreased by about $6 million, with a significant benefit to cash flow. These cuts build upon the savings we achieved in the first quarter. As participants on the call can see in Slide 8, our business transformation is producing tangible results.
Our operational efficiency also extends to our balance sheet. We frequently comment on our pronounced annual business cycle, where we build inventory during the first 2 quarters of the year to be prepared to meet customer demand in the second half of the year.
Based upon an improved SIOP process and increased discipline instilled by our operational team, inventory increased by only 7% as compared to the beginning of the year. This compares to inventory increasing 12% over the similar period in 2024 and 29% in 2023. When you compare our inventory to where it was last year at this time, it is down $53 million or 22%. The decrease in inventory has led to a decrease in our need to utilize our evolving line of credit.
Our debt outstanding on June 30th was $189 million as compared to $211 million at this time last year. The decrease in year-over-year debt is an indicator of the improvement in the cash cycle that has occurred at the company and is particularly pleasing when we consider the cash transformation costs expended in the second half of 2024.
During the first half, we held back on CapEx, and our latest estimate is to be more in the range of $5 million to $6 million for 2025, coupled with our expectation that we will generate $40 million to $44 million in adjusted EBITDA points towards a reasonably strong free cash flow year in 2025. Our intention is to use the majority of this free cash flow to further pay down debt.
Finally, as you may recall from our prior disclosure, our credit agreement expires in Q3 of 2026, and in order to keep borrowed debt classified as long-term on our balance sheet, we need to either extend or replace the facility 12 months before expiration. Accordingly, we are currently having substantive discussions with senior lenders to obtain an amendment that would give us the runway to improve our financial performance in a rising market before having to put in place a new agreement. We have a multi-decade relationship with BMO and thank them and the rest of the lending syndicate for their consistent support through multiple market cycles.
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With that, I’ll turn the call back to Dak.
Douglas Kaye - Chief Executive Officer, American Vanguard Corporation
Thank you, David. A few closing thoughts before we open the call up to Q&A. What we pointed out during our last conference call is beginning to play out. One, the agricultural cycle appears to be at or near the bottom and gradual improvement appears likely. Two, the worst of the industry destocking appears to have run its course. Three, the American Vanguard team is laser focused on further improving our costs to operate the business. These events have led to a significant improvement at our financial results during the second quarter and we believe that this is only the start.
We will continue to prudently take additional costs out, while we have nearly doubled our adjusted EBITDA margin as compared to the second quarter of 2024, we will continue to push towards expanding our EBITDA margin and we’ll get there through a combination of improved gross margins and lower operating expenses.
One other thought I would like to leave you with. American Vanguard has a substantial U.S.-based manufacturing footprint. While tariffs have created some uncertainty in the agricultural market, they may begin to present an opportunity for companies like ours that have well-established domestic footprints. We are not building these types of opportunities into our base case financial projections. But the implementation of tariffs may put pressure on historical supply chains and create opportunities for us.
All-in-all, we remain extremely excited about what remains in front of us as we transform American Vanguard into the trusted provider of proven agricultural and environmental solutions.
With that, I’ll open the call up for questions. Operator?
Operator
Thank you. At this time, we will be conducting a question-and-answer session. [Operator Instructions] And the first question is coming from Ben Klieve from Lake Street Capital. Ben, your line is live.
Q: Thanks for taking my questions, and congratulations on a nice quarter here. First question, David, you noted the credit facility is coming current next month and it sounds like you are pretty confident that you’re going to be able to kind of extend the existing facility here for a bit. I know the terms of that, you can’t necessarily get into what your expectations are, but I’m wondering if you can give us an expectation on timing. Is this something that you think will be successfully extended within the weeks to come or is this something that we’re going to be talking about again on the next quarter call?
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David Johnson - Chief Financial Officer, American Vanguard Corporation
Well, we can’t really share a whole lot of our discussions negotiations with lenders, but I can say we’re having productive conversations we are well aware, they are well aware of the timetable that we’re looking at, and I think we’re heading in the right direction.
Q: Okay. All right. Fair enough. Dak, a couple questions for you, so you talked about the successes that you had with kind of a more thoughtful approach to procurement. Can you talk about that specifically was that a function of kind of human capital coming in and having a thoughtful approach? And if so, but can you talk about the cost associated with that investment upfront? Or was that something that was enabled by part of the digital transformation that you’ve been undertaking or both?
Douglas Kaye - Chief Executive Officer, American Vanguard Corporation
Thanks, Ben. That’s a good question. Yeah, it’s a little bit of combination of both as far as the transformation and bringing in the team. One thing I’ve learned early on in my career is procurement people pay from themselves almost instantaneously. And if you remember, when I first came on board I brought in Jared Stanley, the Head of the Operations and bifurcated what was the current function between manufacturing and operations.
That was one and I separated that function between Nolteanous and Jared. Nolteanous taking over the Manufacturing and Jared taking over the Operations. With that it gives more focus there and that an SIOP process so it begins with that process with the demand planning, production planning, and then the procurement planning, so it’s giving the team longer lead time to understand what they need to procure. And then in addition to that, we brought in some additional resources in Q2 to assist with the procurement process as well. So, it’s a combination of what was left over from the transformation initiatives and bringing on the resources to execute on it.
Q: Okay. Very helpful. Thank you. One kind of general industry question and how American Vanguard is operating within it? At this time, what destocking, as you said, seemingly at least largely overcome? And the supply chain living more hand-to-mouth, can you talk about how you have seen kind of the order flow in recent months? How urgent those orders are coming in and the extent to which you feel like your manufacturing footprint is well positioned to deal with the more hand-to-mouth nature that we’re hearing about?
Douglas Kaye - Chief Executive Officer, American Vanguard Corporation
Absolutely. I mean, as we’re set up currently with our manufacturing footprint and inventory, our operations and customer service were very well suited to handle the end season demands that the current environment is. What we’ve seen is, as far as orders, is a lot smaller, more timely orders to the season as opposed to big chunks of orders that we’ve seen in the past, and we’re well suited for that. That’s pretty much been the operational model of American Vanguard from a historical standpoint. Now, we’re just getting it aligned up with the current cycle more and getting the demand and procurement production cycles aligned as well.
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Q: Got it. Thanks. And there’s one more for me, and then I’ll get back in queue. Another around the manufacturing footprint. You talked about the potential as a U.S. manufacturer in the world of tariffs. Can you help us understand, one, kind of the relative level of facility utilization that you have today? And then maybe elaborate a bit on some of the kind of initiatives that you think… [Technical Difficulty]
Douglas Kaye - Chief Executive Officer, American VanguardCorporation
[Waited. Right away there, Ben.] [ph]
Operator
Hi, Ben, we lost your audio. If you could just move to a different part of the room and try again.
Douglas Kaye - Chief Executive Officer, American Vanguard Corporation
I’ll go ahead and try to address. Yeah, I’ll just try to go, I think, as it goes around factory utilization question. Yes. I mean, the factories have been underutilized. We have seen this as an initiative to increase efficiencies there. We did very well in Q2, and I think that was a very much positive impact on our performance in Q2. As we continue to implement the SIOP process, this is going to get better and better, in my opinion.
Having said that, we are strategically aligning production of products between the factories so that we can maximize utilization and reduced down times as an initiative. And as well, we are looking at third-party opportunities to toll manufacture there to increase that utilization factor as well. So those are the ongoing initiatives around factory utilization.
Q: Well, if you guys can hear me, thanks for taking my questions. I’ll hop back in queue.
Douglas Kaye - Chief Executive Officer, American Vanguard Corporation
Thanks, Ben.
Operator
Thank you. [Operator Instructions] And currently there were no other questions in the queue.
Douglas Kaye - Chief Executive Officer, American Vanguard Corporation
Sorry. Is Wayne have a question?
Operator
See if Wayne still has a question. Wayne, if you had any follow-up questions, there were no other questions in queue, so please go ahead.
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Q: Yeah. Hey, Dak, thanks for taking my question. Really nice quarter and nice to see some really nice progress on costs and margin. Just wanted to get your take on, with a lot of the transformation efforts through now, how sustainable are margins at these levels now? Was there anything anomalous in the quarter? Or is this what we can expect in this area going forward?
Douglas Kaye - Chief Executive Officer, American Vanguard Corporation
Good question, Wayne. Yes, I mean, this is what we’re striving for. I mean, there was a nice mix of product in Q2, as well as manufacturing efficiencies that we saw there. I think it’s a culmination of several things positively happening in the quarter. This is what we’re striving for. This will continue to go after as increasing those gross profit margins to get to that long-term goal of 15% EBITDA. So it’s what we’re striving for. There’s obviously going to be turbulence up and down, different market dynamics, and product mix of sales, depending on the quarter. But this is what we’re striving for and going forward. This is what we’re trying to achieve.
Q: Okay. That’s great. And then just a nice job on inventories as well. Moving through the rest of the year, do you have a target or how comfortable are you with inventories now, and do you have a target to get them down further?
Douglas Kaye - Chief Executive Officer, American Vanguard Corporation
I mean, we are striving, I think we’re at 1.74, 1.75 inventory turns for the quarter. We’re striving to get
that number closer to 2. It’s not something that you can move overnight with the synthesis production that we have currently – [and the synthesis production we have not currently; synthesis production we have.] [ph] So, there’s a little bit longer timeframe there related to raw material sourcing and production and built-in campaigns, but we’re striving towards inventory turns of 2. I think we’ve got them projected for the end of next year or the beginning of 2027. So those are our goals here.
Q: Great. And then just one last one, I know you deemphasized the SIMPAS, a lot of savings from not making further investments there, but any progress on anything strategic with outside partners or getting some value for those assets?
Douglas Kaye - Chief Executive Officer, American VanguardCorporation
There’s nothing really publicly, Wayne. It’s an ongoing initiative with three of the team members to find strategically place that technology. It is interesting technology, and we have some people that we’re in discussions about, but nothing of any substance at the moment. But it’s not being worked on. It is being worked on.
Q: Okay. Well, thanks for taking my questions, Dak, and good luck in the rest of the year.
Douglas Kaye - Chief Executive Officer, American Vanguard Corporation
Thank you, Wayne. Thank you. Thanks for the question.
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Operator
Thank you. And there were no other questions in the queue at this time. And this does conclude today’s conference. You may disconnect your lines at this time, and thank you for your participation.
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