6-K

AZUL SA (AZULQ)

6-K 2025-05-15 For: 2025-03-31
View Original
Added on April 04, 2026

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 6-K

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER

PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16 UNDER

THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the month of May, 2025

Commission File Number: 001-38049

Azul S.A.

(Name of Registrant)

Edifício Jatobá, 8th floor, Castelo Branco Office Park

Avenida Marcos Penteado de Ulhôa Rodrigues, 939

Tamboré, Barueri, São Paulo, SP 06460-040, Brazil.

+55 (11) 4831 2880

(Address of Principal Executive Office)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

Form 20-F x                       Form 40-F ¨

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):

Yes ¨                     No x

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):

Yes ¨                     No x

Contents

Declaration of the officers on the interim condensed individual<br>and consolidated financial statements 3
Declaration of the officers on the independent auditor’s<br>report 4
Summary report of the statutory audit committee 5
Independent auditor report 6
Statements of financial position 7
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Statements of operations 9
Statements of comprehensive income 10
Statements of changes in equity 11
Statements of cash flows 12
Statements of value added 13
Notes 14
2
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Declaration of the officers on the interim condensed individual and consolidated financial statements

In accordance with item VI of article 27 of CVM Resolution No. 80, of March 29, 2022, the Board of Directors declares that it reviewed, discussed and agreed with the interim condensed individual and consolidated financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2025.

Barueri, May 14, 2025.

John Peter Rodgerson

CEO

Alexandre Wagner Malfitani

Vice President of Finance and Investor Relations

Daniel Tckaz

Technical Vice President

Abhi Manoj Shah

Vice President of Revenue

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Directors' statement on the independent auditor's report

In accordance with item V of article 27 of CVM Resolution No. 80, of March 29, 2022, the Board of Directors declares that it reviewed, discussed and agreed with the opinion expressed in the independent auditor's report on the examination of the interim condensed individual and consolidated financial statements relating to for the three months ended March 31, 2025.

Barueri, May 14, 2025.

John Peter Rodgerson

CEO

Alexandre Wagner Malfitani

Vice President of Finance and Investor Relations

Daniel Tckaz

Technical Vice President

Abhi Manoj Shah

Vice President of Revenue

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Opinion of the statutory audit committee

In compliance with the legal provisions, the Statutory Audit Committee reviewed the management report and the interim condensed individual and consolidated financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2025. Based on this review and also considering the information and clarifications provided by the Company management and by Grant Thornton Auditores Independentes Ltda. during the three months, the Statutory Audit Committee expressed a favorable opinion on the management report and on the interim condensed individual and consolidated financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2025, together with the independent auditor’s report issued by Grant Thornton Auditores Independentes Ltda., recommending the Board of Directors to approve them.

Barueri, May 13, 2025.

Gilberto de Almeida Peralta

Member and Coordinator of the Audit Committee

Renata Faber Rocha Ribeiro

Member of the Audit Committee

James Jason Grant

Member of the Audit Committee

5

(Free translation from the original issued in Portuguese. In the event of any discrepancies, the Portuguese language version shall prevail.) (Free translation from the original issued in Portuguese. In the event of any discrepancies, the Portuguese language version shall prevail.)

Independent auditor's report on review of interim financial information

Grant Thornton Auditores Independentes Ltda.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Av. Eng. Luiz Carlos Berrini, 105 - 12o andar, Itaim Bibi - São<br>Paulo (SP) Brasil<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>T +55 11 3886-5100<br><br><br><br>www.grantthornton.com.br

To the Shareholders, Board of Directors, and Management of

Azul S.A.

São Paulo – SP

Introduction

We have reviewed the accompanying individual and consolidated interim financial information of Azul S.A. (the Company), comprised in the Quarterly Information Form for the quarter ended March 31, 2025, comprising the balance sheet as of March 31, 2025, and the respective statements of income, of comprehensive income, of changes in shareholders’ equity and of cash flows for the period of three-month then ended, including the footnotes.

Management is responsible for the preparation of the individual and consolidated interim financial information in accordance with NBC TG 21 – Interim Financial Reporting and with the international standard IAS 34 – Interim Financial Reporting, as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), such as for the presentation of these information in accordance with the standards issued by the Brazilian Securities and Exchange Commission, applicable to the preparation of interim financial information. Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on this interim financial information based on our review.

Review scope

We conducted our review in accordance with the Brazilian and International standards on reviews of interim information (NBC TR 2410 – Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity and ISRE 2410 – Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity, respectively). A review of interim financial information consists of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is significantly less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with Brazilian and International Standards on Auditing and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

6

Conclusion on the individual and consolidated interim financial information

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the individual and consolidated interim financial information included in the quarterly information form referred to above has not been prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with NBC TG 21 and IAS 34 applicable to the preparation of interim financial information and presented in accordance with the standards issued by the Brazilian Securities and Exchange Commission.

Other matters

Statements of value added

The quarterly information referred to above includes the individual and consolidated statements of value added for the three-month period ended March 31, 2025, prepared under the responsibility of the Company's management and presented as supplementary information for the purposes of IAS 34. These statements were submitted to the same review procedures in conjunction with the review of the Company's interim financial information to conclude they are reconciliated to the interim financial information and to the accounting records, as applicable, and whether the structure and content are in accordance with the criteria established in the NBC TG 09 - Statement of Value Added. Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the accompanying statements of value added were not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with the criteria defined in that standard and consistently in relation to the individual and consolidated interim financial information taken as a whole.

Review of values corresponding tothe comparative period

The amounts corresponding to the three-month period ending March 31, 2024, presented for comparison purposes were reviewed by another independent auditor, whose report on the review was issued on May 10, 2024, without modifications.

São Paulo, May 14, 2025

Grant Thornton Auditores Independentes Ltda.

CRC 2SP-025.583/O-1

Élica Daniela da Silva Martins

Accountant CRC 1SP-223.766/O-0

7

Parent company Consolidated
Assets Note March 31, 2025 December 31, 2024 March 31, 2025 December 31, 2024
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents 5 1,370 2,015 460,697 1,210,009
Short-term investments 6 - - 1,140,429 71,898
Accounts receivable 7 - - 1,690,171 1,775,374
Inventories 8 - - 972,554 943,578
Deposits 9 - - 352,017 328,876
Taxes recoverable 10 25 11 231,886 203,951
Related parties 28 - 1,307,350 - -
Advances to suppliers 11 - - 229,694 274,282
Other assets 12 43,051 2,357 883,475 850,052
Total current assets 44,446 1,311,733 5,960,923 5,658,020
Non-current assets
Long-term investments 6 - - 22,711 1,040,454
Deposits 9 9 65 2,998,362 3,063,786
Taxes recoverable 10 - - 36,136 36,136
Related parties 28 20,748 1,570,408 - -
Other assets 12 - - 414,411 411,701
Investments 14 758,272 759,173 - -
Property and equipment 15 - - 3,126,824 3,034,554
Right-of-use assets 16 - - 11,422,291 11,470,679
Intangible assets 17 - - 1,567,035 1,559,613
Total non-current assets 779,029 2,329,646 19,587,770 20,616,923
Total assets 823,475 3,641,379 25,548,693 26,274,943

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim condensed individual and consolidated financial statements.

8

Parent company Consolidated
Liabilities and equity Note March 31, 2025 December 31, 2024 March 31, 2025 December 31, 2024
Current liabilities
Loans and financing 18 1,911 - 732,029 2,207,199
Leases 19 - 1,241,318 4,103,651 6,314,221
Convertible debt instruments 20 29,407 124,321 29,407 124,321
Accounts payable 21 6,100 72,674 3,671,898 4,147,225
Derivative financial instruments 22 - - 32,744 65,375
Airport taxes and fees 23 - - 694,524 584,739
Air traffic liability and loyalty program 24 - - 6,369,519 6,326,057
Salaries and benefits 25 2,100 2,470 537,900 508,448
Taxes payable 26 418 956 95,368 125,055
Provisions 27 - - 452,504 670,722
Related parties 28 14,649 5,291 - -
Other liabilities - - 302,005 268,935
Total current liabilities 54,585 1,447,030 17,021,549 21,342,297
Non-current liabilities
Loans and financing 18 90,604 - 15,137,542 12,774,218
Leases 19 - 1,441,847 14,690,878 15,064,626
Convertible debt instruments 20 1,190,995 1,058,047 1,190,995 1,058,047
Accounts payable 21 - 107,416 1,501,132 1,162,396
Airport taxes and fees 23 - - 779,711 792,680
Taxes payable 26 769 809 196,710 198,898
Provisions 27 213 142 2,660,530 3,508,314
Related parties 28 1,231,516 1,083,007 - -
Provision for loss on investment 14 26,705,925 28,938,351 - -
Other liabilities - - 820,778 808,737
Total non-current liabilities 29,220,022 32,629,619 36,978,276 35,367,916
Equity 29
Issued capital 5,396,568 2,315,628 5,396,568 2,315,628
Advance for future capital increase 1,843 - 1,843 -
Capital reserve (686,237) 2,066,023 (686,237) 2,066,023
Treasury shares (4,334) (4,334) (4,334) (4,334)
Other comprehensive income 5,917 5,917 5,917 5,917
Accumulated losses (33,164,889) (34,818,504) (33,164,889) (34,818,504)
(28,451,132) (30,435,270) (28,451,132) (30,435,270)
Total liabilities and equity 823,475 3,641,379 25,548,693 26,274,943

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim condensed individual and consolidated financial statements.

9

Parent company Consolidated
Three months ended
Note March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024 March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024
Passenger revenue - - 5,017,374 4,357,040
Other revenues - - 377,048 321,372
Total revenue 32 - - 5,394,422 4,678,412
Cost of services 33 - - (3,130,523) (3,435,097)
Gross profit - - 2,263,899 1,243,315
Selling expenses - - (258,149) (214,375)
Administrative expenses (9,795) (18,286) (311,801) (127,065)
Other income (expenses), net (261) (103) (213,060) (101,140)
33 (10,056) (18,389) (783,010) (442,580)
Equity 14 1,902,845 (1,084,891) - -
Operating (loss) profit 1,892,789 (1,103,280) 1,480,889 800,735
Financial income 22 290 31,589 44,924
Financial expenses (457,288) (64,189) (2,798,926) (1,223,923)
Derivative financial instruments, net 197,496 151,573 204,868 189,943
Foreign currency exchange, net 20,596 (41,469) 2,735,210 (868,754)
Financial result 34 (239,174) 46,205 172,741 (1,857,810)
Profit (loss) before IR and CSLL 1,653,615 (1,057,075) 1,653,630 (1,057,075)
Current income tax and social contribution 13 - - (15) -
Deferred income tax and social contribution 13 - 6,780 - 6,780
Profit (loss) for the period 1,653,615 (1,050,295) 1,653,615 (1,050,295)
Basic profit (loss) per common share – R$ 30 0.05 (0.04) 0.05 (0.04)
Diluted profit (loss) per common share – R$ 30 0.05 (0.04) 0.05 (0.04)
Basic profit (loss) per preferred share – R$ 30 3.86 (3.02) 3.86 (3.02)
Diluted profit (loss) per preferred share – R$ 30 3.38 (3.02) 3.38 (3.02)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim condensed individual and consolidated financial statements.

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Parent company and Consolidated
Three months ended
March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024
Profit (loss) for the period 1,653,615 (1,050,295)
Other comprehensive income to be reclassified<br><br>to profit or loss in subsequent periods:
Total comprehensive income 1,653,615 (1,050,295)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim condensed individual and consolidated financial statements

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Description Note Issued capital AFAC ^(a)^ Capital <br><br>reserve Treasury shares Other comprehensive income Accumulated losses Total
At December 31, 2024 2,315,628 - 2,066,023 (4,334) 5,917 (34,818,504) (30,435,270)
Profit for the period - - - - - 1,653,615 1,653,615
Total comprehensive income - - - - - 1,653,615 1,653,615
Capital increase 29 3,080,940 1,843 - - - - 3,082,783
Share-based payment ^(b)^ 31 - - 12,806 - - - 12,806
Effect of fair value of shares issued ^(c)^ - - - (2,765,066) - - - (2,765,066)
At March 31, 2025 5,396,568 1,843 (686,237) (4,334) 5,917 (33,164,889) (28,451,132)
Description Note Issued capital AFAC ^(a)^ Capital <br><br>reserve Treasury shares Other comprehensive income Accumulated losses Total
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
At December 31, 2023 2,314,821 789 2,029,610 (9,041) 3,106 (25,667,133) (21,327,848)
Loss for the period - - - - - (1,050,295) (1,050,295)
Total comprehensive income - - - - - (1,050,295) (1,050,295)
Share buyback 29 - - (17) (2,527) - - (2,544)
Share-based payment ^(b)^ 31 789 (771) 12,241 - - - 12,259
At March 31, 2024 2,315,610 18 2,041,834 (11,568) 3,106 (26,717,428) (22,368,428)

(a) Advance for future capital increase.

(b) Refers to the receipt of the exercise of share options and the vesting of share-based compensation plans (Stock Options and RSU).

(c) Difference between the issue value and the fair value of the shares.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim condensed individual and consolidated financial statements.

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Parent company Consolidated
Three months ended
March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024 March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024
Cash flows from operating activities
Profit (loss) for the period 1,653,615 (1,050,295) 1,653,615 (1,050,295)
Result reconciliation items
Depreciation and amortization - - 815,237 614,497
Gain (loss) from impairment - - - (7,296)
Derivative financial instruments, net (197,496) (151,573) (204,868) (189,943)
Share-based payment - - 12,798 11,454
Foreign currency exchange, net (5,940) 41,472 (2,764,220) 844,559
Financial result 428,499 65,838 2,555,191 1,164,397
Provisions, net 71 (5) 21,054 68,870
Recovery of expenses and write-offs of other assets - - - (205,185)
Result from modification of lease, suppliers and provision - - (1,231,075) (27,716)
Result in the write-off of fixed assets, right of use and intangible assets - - 39,609 15,895
Deferred income tax and social contribution - (6,780) - (6,780)
Sale and leasebac - - (1,798) (27,441)
Others - - - (4,520)
Equity (1,902,845) 1,084,891 - -
Reconciled result (24,096) (16,452) 895,543 1,200,496
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
Accounts receivable - - (50,649) (206,541)
Inventories - - (19,437) (81,566)
Deposits 56 70 (29,747) (57,642)
Taxes recoverable (14) 1,680 (27,701) 14,083
Derivative financial instruments, net - - (25,259) (14,670)
Other assets 40 1,836 (100,003) (42,513)
Accounts payable (602) (4,632) (311,169) (171,399)
Airport taxes and fees - - 94,220 (53,990)
Air traffic liability and loyalty program - - 140,021 (89,458)
Salaries and benefits (370) 6,936 29,460 16,349
Taxes payable (509) 2,476 (41,123) (21,346)
Provisions - - (137,659) (61,876)
Other liabilities - - 37,154 (4,987)
- - - -
Total changes in operating assets and liabilities (1,399) 8,366 (441,892) (775,556)
Interest paid (133,073) - (766,826) (488,129)
Net cash used by operating activities (158,568) (8,086) (313,175) (63,189)
Cash flows from investing activities
Short and long-term investments - - (103,495) -
Cash received on sale of property and equipment - - 7,270 -
Sale and leaseback - - 2,387 10,322
Acquisition of property and equipment - - (30,711) (245,887)
Acquisition of capitalized maintenance - - (97,630) (171,483)
Acquisition of intangible assets - - (15,989) (28,841)
Net cash used by investing activities - - (238,168) (435,889)
Cash flows from financing activities
Loans and financing
Proceeds - 250,000 3,093,825 1,440,584
Repayment - - (1,924,165) (376,969)
Costs - (4,446) (315,190) (19,537)
Reverse factoring - - - (287,481)
Leases - - (1,033,147) (813,508)
Related parties 166,666 (225,763) - -
Advance for future capital increase 1,843 18 1,843 18
Treasury shares - (2,544) - (2,544)
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities 168,509 17,265 (176,834) (59,437)
Exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents (10,586) 26 (21,135) (1,215)
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (645) 9,205 (749,312) (559,730)
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period 2,015 2,809 1,210,009 1,897,336
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period 1,370 12,014 460,697 1,337,606

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim condensed individual and consolidated financial statements.

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Parent company Consolidated
Three months ended
Note March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024 March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024
Gross sales revenue
Passenger revenue 32 - - 5,018,203 4,357,646
Other revenues 32 - - 407,497 355,979
Expected loss with accounts receivable 7 - - (1,919) (1,621)
- - 5,423,781 4,712,004
Inputs acquired from third parties
Aircraft fuel - - (1,571,989) (1,353,278)
Materials, energy, third-party services and others (3,368) (2,663) (700,933) (1,195,208)
Insurances (2,361) (2,031) (18,000) (19,249)
33 (5,729) (4,694) (2,290,922) (2,567,735)
Gross value added (5,729) (4,694) 3,132,859 2,144,269
Retentions 33
Depreciation and amortization - - (815,237) (614,497)
Impairment - - - 7,296
Net value added (5,729) (4,694) 2,317,622 1,537,068
Value added received in transfers
Equity 14 1,902,845 (1,084,891) - -
Financial income 34 22 290 31,589 44,924
1,902,867 (1,084,601) 31,589 44,924
Value added to be distributed 1,897,138 (1,089,295) 2,349,211 1,581,992
Distribution of value added:
Personnel ^(a)^
Salaries and wages 2,755 12,051 462,767 434,916
Benefits 979 883 99,706 94,973
F.G.T.S. 129 154 43,139 38,741
33 3,863 13,088 605,612 568,630
Taxes, fees and contributions
Federal ^(b)^ 464 (6,173) 126,013 88,915
State - - 11,897 12,072
Municipal - - 3,150 4,464
464 (6,173) 141,060 105,451
Third party capital
Financial expenses 34 457,288 64,189 2,798,926 1,223,923
Derivative financial instruments, net 34 (197,496) (151,573) (204,868) (189,943)
Foreign currency exchange, net 34 (20,596) 41,469 (2,735,210) 868,754
Rentals 33 - - 90,076 55,472
239,196 (45,915) (51,076) 1,958,206
Own capital
Profit (loss) for the period 1,653,615 (1,050,295) 1,653,615 (1,050,295)

(a) Not including INSS in the amount of R$462 in the parent company R$115,068 in the consolidated, as it is in the federal tax line.

(b) In 2024, includes deferred income tax and social contribution accounted for in the parent company.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim condensed individual and consolidated financial statements.

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  1. OPERATIONS

Azul S.A. (“Azul”), together with its subsidiaries (“Company”) is a corporation governed by its bylaws, as per Law No. 6404/76 and by the corporate governance level 2 listing regulation of B3 S.A. – Brasil, Bolsa, Balcão (“B3”). Azul was incorporated on January 3, 2008, and its core business comprises the operation of regular and non-regular airline passenger services, cargo or mail, passenger charter, provision of maintenance and hangarage services for aircraft, engines, parts and pieces, aircraft acquisition and lease, development of frequent-flyer programs, development of related activities and equity holding in other companies since the beginning of its operations on December 15, 2008.

Azul carries out its activities through its subsidiaries, mainly Azul Linhas Aéreas Brasileiras S.A. (“ALAB”) and Azul Conecta Ltda. (“Conecta”), which hold authorization from government authorities to operate as airlines and ATS Viagens e Turismo Ltda (“Azul Viagens”) for tourism services.

Azul shares are traded on B3 and on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) under tickers AZUL4 and AZUL, respectively.

Azul is headquartered at Avenida Marcos Penteado de Ulhôa Rodrigues, 939, 8^th^ floor, in the city of Barueri, state of São Paulo, Brazil.

1.1 Organizational structure

The Company organizational structure as of March 31, 2025 is as follows:

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The table below lists the operational activities in which the Azul subsidiaries are engaged, as well as the ownership.

% equity interest
Company Type of investment Main activity State Country March 31, 2025 December 31, 2024
Azul IP Cayman Holdco Ltd. (Azul Cayman Holdco) Direct Holding of equity interests in other companies George Town Cayman Islands 25% 25%
Azul IP Cayman Ltd. (Azul Cayman) Indirect Intellectual property owner George Town Cayman Islands 100% 100%
IntelAzul S.A. (IntelAzul) Direct Frequent-flyer program São Paulo Brazil 100% 100%
Azul IP Cayman Holdco Ltd. (Azul Cayman Holdco) Indirect Holding of equity interests in other companies George Town Cayman Islands 25% 25%
Azul Linhas Aéreas Brasileiras S.A. (ALAB) Direct Airline operations São Paulo Brazil 100% 100%
Azul IP Cayman Holdco Ltd. (Azul Cayman Holdco) Indirect Holding of equity interests in other companies George Town Cayman Islands 25% 25%
Azul Conecta Ltda. (Conecta) Indirect Airline operations São Paulo Brazil 100% 100%
ATS Viagens e Turismo Ltda. (Azul Viagens) Indirect Travel packages São Paulo Brazil 100% 100%
ATSVP Viagens Portugal, Unipessoal LDA (Azul Viagens Portugal) Indirect Travel packages Lisbon Portugal 100% 100%
Azul IP Cayman Holdco Ltd. (Azul Cayman Holdco) Indirect Holding of equity interests in other companies George Town Cayman Islands 25% 25%
Cruzeiro Participações S.A (Cruzeiro) Indirect Holding of equity interests in other companies São Paulo Brazil 100% 100%
Azul Investments LLP (Azul Investments) Indirect Funding Delaware USA 100% 100%
Azul SOL LLC (Azul SOL) Indirect Aircraft financing Delaware USA 100% 100%
Azul Finance LLC (Azul Finance) Indirect Aircraft financing Delaware USA 100% 100%
Azul Finance 2 LLC (Azul Finance 2) Indirect Aircraft financing Delaware USA 100% 100%
Blue Sabiá LLC (Blue Sabiá) Indirect Aircraft financing Delaware USA 100% 100%
Canela Investments LLC (Canela) Indirect Aircraft financing Delaware USA 100% 100%
Canela Turbo Three LLC (Canela Turbo) Indirect Aircraft financing Delaware USA 100% 100%
Azul Saira LLC (Azul Saira) Indirect Aircraft financing Delaware USA 100% 100%
Azul Secured Finance LLP (Azul Secured) Indirect Funding Delaware USA 100% 100%
Azul Secured Finance 2 LLP (Azul Secured 2) Indirect Funding Delaware USA 100% 100%

1.2 Seasonality

The Company’s operating revenues depend substantially on the general volume of passenger and cargo traffic, which is subject to seasonal changes. Our passenger revenues are generally higher during the summer and winter holidays, in January and July respectively, and in the last two weeks of December, which corresponds to the holiday season. Considering the distribution of fixed costs, this seasonality tends to cause variations in operating results between periods of the fiscal year.

  1. GOING CONCERN

2.1 Management Statement

The Company's individual and consolidated financial statements were prepared on going concern basis, which assumes that the Company will be able to fulfill its payment obligations in accordance with contracted maturities.

On performing the Company's going concern assessment, management considered the financial position and results of operations up to March 31, 2025, as well as other foreseen or occurred events up to the date of issuance of these interim condensed individual and consolidated financial statements.

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Management understands that even with the existence of a certain degree of uncertainty regarding the Company's ability to fulfill its obligations, the renegotiations carried out between the Company and its creditors, as disclosed in notes 18, 19, 21 and 38, corroborate Management's assessment of the Company's reasonable expectation of having sufficient resources to continue operating in the foreseeable future.

Additionally, Management's conclusion is based on the Company's business plan approved by the Board of Directors in December 2024 and the entire debt restructuring in which the Company is engaged. The Company's business plan includes future actions, macroeconomic and aviation sector assumptions, such as the level of demand for air transport with corresponding increase in fees and estimated exchange rates and fuel prices.

Management confirms that all relevant information specific to the interim condensed individual and consolidated financial statements is being disclosed and corresponds to that used by it in the development of its business management activities.

2.2 Non-binding Memorandum of Understanding

In January 2025, the Company signed a non-binding memorandum of understanding (“MoU”) with Abra Group Limited (“Abra”) aligning the terms and conditions for the potential business combination between Azul and Gol Linhas Aéreas Inteligentes S.A. (“Gol”).

The MoU describes the understandings regarding the governance of the entity resulting from the transaction and reinforces the interest in continuing negotiations regarding the proposed share exchange and other conditions. If the transaction is implemented, Azul and Gol will maintain their operating certificates segregated under a single listed resulting entity.

The closing of the transaction is subject to the agreement between Abra and Azul regarding the economic terms of the transaction, the satisfactory conclusion of due diligence, the execution of definitive agreements, the obtaining of corporate and regulatory approvals (including from the Brazilian antitrust authority), the fulfillment of customary closing conditions, the consummation of Gol's reorganization plan within the scope of the judicial recovery and the receipt, by Abra, of the corresponding consideration.

2.3 Restructuring

During the first quarter of 2025, the Company made significant progress in restructuring its obligations to debt holders, lessors and suppliers.

The restructuring and recapitalization included a structured financing plan focused on improving liquidity, cash generation and reducing leverage, as detailed in notes 18, 19, 20, 21 and 38.

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2.4 Net working capital and capital structure

The Company's working capital and liquid equity position are as shown below:

Description March 31, 2025 December 31, 2024 Variation
Net working capital (11,060,626) (15,684,277) 4,623,651
Equity (28,451,132) (30,435,270) 1,984,138

The variation in the balance of net working capital balance, which represents an improvement of 29.5%, is mainly due to the restructuring of its obligations to debt securities holders, lessors and suppliers, in addition to the 7.3% appreciation of the real against the dollar.

The positive variation of equity is mainly due to the Company's operating result, in the amount of R$1,480,889, mainly due to the effects of the restructuring.

  1. DECLARATION OF THE MANAGEMENT, BASIS OF PREPARATION AND PRESENTATION OF THE INTERIM CONDENSED INDIVIDUAL AND CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The Company’s interim condensed individual and consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting practices adopted in Brazil and the International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”), specifically IAS 34 – Interim Financial Reporting. The accounting practices adopted in Brazil include those included in the Brazilian corporation law and the technical pronouncements, guidelines and interpretations issued by the Accounting Pronouncements Committee (“CPC”), approved by the Federal Accounting Council (“CFC”) and the Brazilian Securities and Exchange Commission (“CVM”).

The Company’s interim condensed individual and consolidated financial statements have been prepared based on the real (“R$”) as a functional and presentation currency. All currencies shown are expressed in thousands unless otherwise noted.

The Company operates mainly through its aircraft and other assets that support flight operations, making up its cash generating unit (CGU) and its only reportable segment: air transport.

The preparation of the Company's interim condensed individual and consolidated financial statements requires Management to make judgments, use estimates and adopt assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses. However, the uncertainty related to these judgments, assumptions and estimates can lead to results that require a significant adjustment to the carrying amount of assets, liabilities, income and expenses in future years.

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As a consequence of the improvements made to the presentation of some items in the statements of cash flows the following reclassifications were carried out to ensure comparability of balances from the previous period:

Consolidated
March 31, 2024
Statements of Cash Flows As <br><br>reported Reclassifications Reclassified
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
Advances to suppliers (523,463) 523,463 -
Accounts payable 352,064 (523,463) (171,399)
Total (171,399) - (171,399)

The interim condensed individual and consolidated financial statements have been prepared based on the historical cost, except for the items bellow:

Fair value:

Long-term investments – TAP Bond;
Derivative financial instruments; and
--- ---
Debenture conversion right.
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Other:

Investments accounted for under the equity<br>method.

3.1 Approval and authorization for issue of the interim condensed individual and consolidated financial statements

The approval and authorization for issue of these interim condensed individual and consolidated financial statements occurred at the Board of Directors’ meeting held on May 14, 2025.

  1. MAIN ACCOUNTING PROCEDURES

The interim condensed individual and consolidated financial statements of the company was prepared based on the main accounting procedures: practices and methods of calculating estimates adopted and presented in detail in the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024 and disclosed on February 24, 2025 and, therefore, must be read together.

4.1 New relevant accounting standards, changes and interpretations

The following accounting standards came into effect on January 1, 2025 and did not significantly impact on the Company's balance sheet or income statement.

Norm Charge
CPC 02 – equivalent to IAS 21 Lack of convertibility between currencies
CPC 18 – equivalent to IAS 28 Application of the equity method for the measurement of investments in subsidiaries
ICPC 09 Review for writing correction and reference
19
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4.2 Foreign currency transactions

Foreign currency transactions are recorded at the exchange rate in effect at the date the transactions take place. Monetary assets and liabilities designated in foreign currency are determined based on the exchange rate in effect on the balance sheet date, and any difference resulting from currency conversion is recorded under the heading “Foreign currency exchange, net” in the statements of operation.

The exchange rates to Brazilian reais are as follows:

Exchange rate
Final rate Average rate
Description March 31, 2025 December 31, 2024 Variation % March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024 Variation %
U.S. dollar 5.7422 6.1923 (7.3%) 5.8522 4.9515 18.2%
Euro 6.1993 6.4363 (3.7%) 6.1608 5.3768 14.6%
  1. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
Parent company Consolidated
Description Weighted <br><br>average rate p.a. March 31, 2025 December 31, 2024 March 31, 2025 December 31, 2024
Cash and bank deposits - 950 1,960 242,260 167,998
Cash equivalents:
Bank Deposit Certificate – CDB 75.2% of CDI - - 50,796 698,979
Repurchase agreements 94.1% of CDI 420 55 167,641 294,470
Others - - - - 48,562
1,370 2,015 460,697 1,210,009
  1. SHORT AND LONG-TERM INVESTMENTS
Consolidated
Description Weighted <br><br>average rate p.a. Maturity March 31, 2025 December 31, 2024
TAP Bond 7.5% Mar-26 946,065 1,004,505
Investment funds 15.9% Jun-26 217,075 107,847
1,163,140 1,112,352
Current 1,140,429 71,898
Non-current 22,711 1,040,454
20
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  1. ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
Consolidated
Description March 31, 2025 December 31, 2024
Local currency
Credit card companies 680,062 720,938
Cargo and travel agencies 305,474 234,036
Loyalty program partners 65,633 37,497
Others 93,836 43,602
Total local currency 1,145,005 1,036,073
Foreign currency
Credit card companies 23,973 19,659
Reimbursement receivable for maintenance reserves 40,633 101,487
Airline partner companies 16,952 14,455
Clearinghouse - agencies and cargo 36,049 37,748
Others 457,202 593,676
Total foreign currency 574,809 767,025
Total 1,719,814 1,803,098
Allowance for losses (29,643) (27,724)
Total net 1,690,171 1,775,374

The increase in “Other” accounts receivable in foreign currency mainly refers to contractual guarantees from aeronautical manufacturers.

In Brazil, credit card receivables are not exposed to credit risk of the cardholder. The balances can easily be converted into cash, when necessary, through advance payment with credit card companies.

During the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company anticipated the receipt of R$2,923,382 in accounts receivable from credit card administrators, without right of return, with an average cost of 1.2% p.m. on the anticipated amount. On the same date, the balance of accounts receivable is net of R$3,118,463 due to such advances (R$4,434,864 on December 31, 2024).

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The breakdown of accounts receivable by maturity, net of allowances for losses:

Consolidated
Description March 31, 2025 December 31, 2024
Not past due
Up to 90 days 583,397 682,785
91 to 360 days 671,925 553,415
1,255,322 1,236,200
Past due
Up to 90 days 52,499 311,261
91 to 360 days 366,780 219,495
Over 360 days 15,570 8,418
434,849 539,174
Total 1,690,171 1,775,374

As of May 02, 2025, of the total amount due, R$32,459 has been received.

The movement of allowances for losses is presented below:

Consolidated
Description March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024
Balances at the beginning of the period (27,724) (27,234)
Additions (9,832) (9,594)
Reversal 5,730 7,973
Write-off of uncollectible amounts 2,183 -
Balances at the end of the period (29,643) (28,855)
  1. INVENTORIES
Consolidated
Description March 31, 2025 December 31, 2024
Maintenance materials and parts 989,070 966,701
Flight attendant, uniforms and others 27,498 30,430
Provision for losses (44,014) (53,553)
Total net 972,554 943,578
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  1. DEPOSITS
Parent company Consolidated
Description March 31, 2025 December 31, 2024 March 31, 2025 December 31, 2024
Security deposits 9 65 729,496 688,034
Maintenance reserves - - 2,789,077 2,942,716
Total 9 65 3,518,573 3,630,750
Provision for loss - - (168,194) (238,088)
Total net 9 65 3,350,379 3,392,662
Current - - 352,017 328,876
Non-current 9 65 2,998,362 3,063,786

The movement of security deposits and maintenance reserves is as follows:

Parent company Consolidated
Description Security deposits Security deposits Maintenance reserves Total
At December 31, 2024 65 688,034 2,704,628 3,392,662
Additions 9 101,359 115,573 216,932
Returns (65) (18,659) (35,678) (54,337)
Provision movement - - 52,958 52,958
Use by the lessor - - (23,211) (23,211)
Foreign currency exchange - (41,238) (193,387) (234,625)
At March 31, 2025 9 729,496 2,620,883 3,350,379
At March 31, 2025
Current - 143,840 208,177 352,017
Non-current 9 585,656 2,412,706 2,998,362
At December 31, 2024
Current - 113,799 215,077 328,876
Non-current 65 574,235 2,489,551 3,063,786

The movement of provision for loss of maintenance reserves is as follows:

Consolidated
Description March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024
Balances at the beginning of the period (238,088) (278,352)
Movements
Additions (4,057) (12,578)
Reversals 33,804 10,139
Use by the lessor 23,211 1,533
52,958 (906)
Foreign currency exchange 16,936 (8,926)
Balances at the end of the period (168,194) (288,184)
23
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  1. TAXES RECOVERABLE
Parent company Consolidated
Description March 31, 2025 December 31, 2024 March 31, 2025 December 31, 2024
PIS and COFINS - - 95,426 76,420
ICMS - - 53,171 53,018
Taxes withheld 25 11 123,423 114,454
Provision expected loss taxes withheld - - (5,192) (4,972)
Others - - 1,194 1,167
25 11 268,022 240,087
Current 25 11 231,886 203,951
Non-current - - 36,136 36,136
  1. ADVANCE TO SUPPLIERS
Consolidated
Description March 31, 2025 December 31, 2024
Local currency 145,739 138,352
Foreign currency 161,424 205,203
Allowance for losses (77,469) (69,273)
229,694 274,282
  1. OTHER ASSETS
Parent company Consolidated
Description March 31, 2025 December 31, 2024 March 31, 2025 December 31, 2024
Insurances - 2,357 91,100 97,683
Maintenance - - 776,337 737,297
Others 43,051 - 430,449 426,773
Total 43,051 2,357 1,297,886 1,261,753
Current 43,051 2,357 883,475 850,052
Non-current - - 414,411 411,701
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  1. INCOME TAX AND CONTRIBUTION

13.1 Breakdown of deferred taxes

Parent company Consolidated
Description December 31, 2024 Profit or loss March 31, 2025 December 31, 2024 Profit or loss March 31, 2025
Deffered liabilities
Breakage - - - (294,419) (32,830) (327,249)
Foreign currency exchange (537,910) (94,078) (631,988) (537,910) (1,378,212) (1,916,122)
Leases - - - (3,866,152) 14,844 (3,851,308)
Others - - - (2,013) - (2,013)
Total (537,910) (94,078) (631,988) (4,700,494) (1,396,198) (6,096,692)
Deffered assets
Allowance for losses - - - 2,192 - 2,192
Financial instruments - - - 22,228 (11,095) 11,133
Foreign currency exchange 587,864 88,283 676,147 587,864 626,394 1,214,258
Provisions 954 193 1,147 1,767,016 (413,739) 1,353,277
Leases - - - 5,853,368 117,312 5,970,680
588,818 88,476 677,294 8,232,668 318,872 8,551,540
Deferred tax asset reducer (50,908) 5,602 (45,306) (3,532,174) 1,077,326 (2,454,848)
Total 537,910 94,078 631,988 4,700,494 1,396,198 6,096,692
Total income tax and deferred social contribution - - - - - -

13.2 Reconciliation of the effective income tax rate

Parent company Consolidated
Three months ended
Description March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024 March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024
Profit (loss) before IR and CSLL 1,653,615 (1,057,075) 1,653,630 (1,057,075)
Combined nominal tax rate 34% 34% 34% 34%
Taxes calculated at nominal rates (562,229) 359,406 (562,234) 359,406
Adjustments to determine the effective rate
Result from investments not taxed abroad - - - 108,499
Equity 646,967 (368,863) - -
Unrecorded benefit on tax losses and temporary differences (136,899) (39,250) 510,605 (540,612)
Mark to market of convertible instruments 67,149 51,535 67,149 51,535
Permanent differences (14,988) (9,608) (15,541) (9,919)
Rate differential - - - 25,259
Others - - 6 (948)
- (6,780) (15) (6,780)
Current income tax and social contribution - - (15) -
Deferred income tax and social contribution - 6,780 - 6,780
- 6,780 (15) 6,780
Effective rate - 0.6% - 0.6%
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The Company has tax losses that are available indefinitely for offset against 30% of future taxable profits on which deferred income tax and social contribution assets have not been created, as it is not likely that future taxable profits will be available for the Company to use them, as below:

Parent company Consolidated
Description March 31, 2025 December 31, 2024 March 31, 2025 December 31, 2024
Tax losses and negative bases 1,619,318 1,197,171 21,810,179 21,160,095
Tax loss (25%) 404,830 299,293 5,452,545 5,290,024
Negative social contribution base (9%) 145,739 107,745 1,962,916 1,904,409
  1. INVESTMENTS

14.1 Direct investments

Company equity interest
Description Paid-up capital Voting capital Equity
At December 31, 2024
ALAB 100% 100% (28,938,351)
IntelAzul 100% 100% (21,818)
Goodwill – IntelAzul 100% 100% 780,991
Azul Cayman Holdco 25% 25% -
Total (28,179,178)
At March 31, 2025
ALAB 100% 100% (26,705,925)
IntelAzul 100% 100% (22,719)
Goodwill – IntelAzul 100% 100% 780,991
Azul Cayman Holdco 25% 25% -
Total (25,947,653)

14.2 Movement of the investments

Description ALAB IntelAzul Total
At December 31, 2024 (28,938,351) 759,173 (28,179,178)
Equity 1,903,746 (901) 1,902,845
Capital increase 315,874 - 315,874
Share-based payment 12,806 - 12,806
At March 31, 2025 (26,705,925) 758,272 (25,947,653)
Investments 758,272
Provision for loss on investment (26,705,925)
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  1. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
Consolidated
Description Weighted average rate (p.a.) December 31, 2024 Additions Write-offs March 31, 2025
Cost
Maintenance materials and parts 2,133,015 109,690 (29,917) 2,212,788
Equipment 212,860 4,572 (79) 217,353
Aircraft, engines and simulators 384,282 - (19,609) 364,673
Improvements 660,624 9,371 (918) 669,077
Maintenance 85,157 - (33,281) 51,876
Others 28,502 334 (2) 28,834
Construction in progress 59,314 9,273 (8,310) 60,277
Advance payments for acquisition of aircraft 1,036,374 103,136 - 1,139,510
4,600,128 236,376 (92,116) 4,744,388
Depreciation
Maintenance materials and parts 7% (895,971) (39,798) 4,020 (931,749)
Equipment 18% (141,485) (9,564) 64 (150,985)
Aircraft, engines and simulators 7% (246,405) (6,781) 8,620 (244,566)
Improvements 9% (233,508) (14,264) - (247,772)
Maintenance 13% (26,031) (2,677) 8,976 (19,732)
Others 8% (22,174) (587) 1 (22,760)
(1,565,574) (73,671) 21,681 (1,617,564)
Total property and equipment, net 3,034,554 162,705 (70,435) 3,126,824

During the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company carried out “sale and leaseback” transactions for an engine, where the revenue, net of sales costs, corresponds to a gain of R$1,798 (R$27,441 on March 31 2024) and is recognized under the heading “Other costs of services provided”

  1. RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS
Consolidated
Description Weighted average rate (p.a.) December 31, 2024 Additions Write-offs Modifica-tions March 31, 2025
Cost
Aircraft, engines and simulators 16,856,505 205,601 (23,562) 389,689 17,428,233
Maintenance 2,178,896 408,046 (2,509) (26,805) 2,557,628
Restoration 2,148,670 109,597 (40,579) (839,244) 1,378,444
Others 350,925 2,569 - 217 353,711
21,534,996 725,813 (66,650) (476,143) 21,718,016
Depreciation
Aircraft, engines and simulators 10% (8,163,584) (411,448) 23,562 - (8,551,470)
Maintenance 20% (883,821) (109,219) 1,523 - (991,517)
Restoration 28% (880,533) (148,598) 24,870 403,105 (601,156)
Others 17% (136,379) (15,203) - - (151,582)
(10,064,317) (684,468) 49,955 403,105 (10,295,725)
Right-of-use assets, net 11,470,679 41,345 (16,695) (73,038) 11,422,291
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  1. INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Consolidated
Description Weighted average rate (p.a.) December 31, 2024 Additions Write-offs March 31, 2025
Cost
Goodwill - 901,417 - - 901,417
Slots - 126,547 - - 126,547
Software - 898,465 65,390 (25,287) 938,568
1,926,429 65,390 (25,287) 1,966,532
Amortization
Software 31% (366,816) (57,547) 24,866 (399,497)
(366,816) (57,547) 24,866 (399,497)
Total intangible assets, net 1,559,613 7,843 (421) 1,567,035
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  1. LOANS AND FINANCING
Consolidated
Description Effective ratem p.a Maturity December 31, 2024 Funding <br><br>(–) costs ^(c)^ Payment of principal Payment of interest Interest incurred Foreign currency exchange Effects of restructuring ^(a)^ Amortized cost March 31, 2025
In foreign currency – US
Senior notes – 2026 7.8% Jun-26 196,241 - - - 3,340 (14,369) - 162 185,374
Senior notes – 2028 13.3% Aug-28 6,196,281 - - (555) 55,280 (306,862) (5,929,442) 3,762 18,464
Senior notes – 2029 11.5% May-29 1,533,659 - - (815) 13,341 (74,725) (1,443,339) - 28,121
Senior notes – 2030 10.9% May-30 3,649,185 - - (5,096) 32,260 (180,928) (3,309,622) - 185,799
Sênior notes 1L – 2028 (a) 11.9% Aug-28 - 396,779 (177,843) (182,960) 124,827 (159,027) 6,084,736 - 6,086,512
Sênior notes 2L – 2029 11.5% May-29 - 26,854 (40,281) (40,195) 27,309 (36,324) 1,443,339 - 1,380,702
Sênior notes 2L – 2030 10.9% May-30 - 58,290 (87,443) (87,263) 59,309 (83,368) 3,309,622 - 3,169,147
Bridge notes – 2026 37.8% ^(b)^ Jan-25 976,968 - (928,148) (29,027) 11,086 (47,924) - 17,045 -
Superpriority notes 18.1% Jan-30 - 2,806,143 - (38,647) 79,599 (79,663) - 3,475 2,770,907
Aircraft, engines and others 8.9% May-26 729,110 - - (15,300) 14,597 (52,653) - - 675,754
10.3% Dec-27 116,145 214,776 (40,689) (2,104) 2,519 (6,113) - 840 285,374
9.9% Jun-30 - 103,136 - - - 223 - - 103,359
6.6% Mar-29 145,822 84,884 (9,786) (1,927) 3,722 (6,205) - 69 216,579
13,543,411 3,690,862 (1,284,190) (403,889) 427,189 (1,047,938) 155,294 25,353 15,106,092
In local currency - R
Debentures 15.4% Dec-28 841,858 - (83,421) (33,834) 32,121 - - 1,619 758,343
6.5% Mar-27 596,148 - (556,554) (34,962) 297 - - 207 5,136
1,438,006 - (639,975) (68,796) 32,418 - - 1,826 763,479
Total in R 14,981,417 3,690,862 (1,924,165) (472,685) 459,607 (1,047,938) 155,294 27,179 15,869,571
Current 2,207,199 732,029
Non-current 12,774,218 15,137,542

All values are in US Dollars.

(a) Due to the restructuring, R$552,073 was recorded in the income statement under the caption “Restructuring of loans and financing”. The amount refers to R$396,779 of incorporation of fees and R$155,294, mainly, of costs of the original fundraising.

(b) The effective rate of 37.8% per year is due to the very short maturity term and transaction costs.

(c) Due to the restructuring, R$84,884 was recorded in the income statement under the caption “Restructuring of debentures”. The amount refers to the incorporation of fees.

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18.1 Schedule of amortization of debt

Consolidated
Description March 31, 2025 December 31, 2024
2025 615,710 2,207,199
2026 1,210,619 1,211,585
2027 218,301 160,172
2028 6,272,142 6,267,806
2029 1,396,668 1,520,407
After 2029 6,156,131 3,614,248
15,869,571 14,981,417
Current 732,029 2,207,199
Non-current 15,137,542 12,774,218

18.2 Restructuring

During the first quarter of 2025, in exchange for the substantial balance of Senior Notes 2028, 2029 and 2030 – (“Existing Notes”), the subsidiary Azul Secured issued Senior Notes 1L – 2028 and Senior Notes 2L – 2029 and 2030 with the following conditions:

Senior Notes 1L – 2028: R$6,180,810<br>(equivalent to US$1,048,839) in principal amount, on a first-lien basis, due in 2028, remuneration of 11.9% per year and incorporation<br>into the principal of fees in the amount of R$396,779;
Senior notes 2L – 2029: R$1,443,339<br>(equivalent to US$238,015) in principal amount, on a second-lien basis, maturing in 2029, remuneration of 11.5% per year and incorporation<br>of interest into the principal of R$26,854; and
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Senior notes 2L – 2030: R$3,309,622<br>(equivalent to US$546,620) in principal amount, on a second-lien basis, maturing in 2030, remuneration of 10.9% per year and incorporation<br>of interest into the principal of R$58,290.
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The Senior Notes 1L – 2028 are guaranteed on a first lien basis after the payments of the superpriority Notes, but before the payments of the Senior Notes 2L – 2029 and 2030, in addition to other debts and other obligations, as per priorities established in an agreement between creditors. The guarantee package consists of the fiduciary assignment of the flow of receivables of Azul Viagens, the loyalty program and the fiduciary sale of the intellectual property of the loyalty program.

In addition, the Company has executed supplemental indentures to amend the terms of the Existing Notes in accordance with its solicitation of consents to substantially eliminate all restrictive covenants, events of default and collateral.

In accordance with CPC 48 – Financial Instruments, equivalent to IFRS 9, the Company concluded that the renegotiation falls within the scope of debt extinguishment. Therefore, the proportional amounts previously recorded were extinguished and a new debt was recorded. For this reason, any costs or fees incurred were recognized in the result.

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18.3 Relevant Funding

18.3.1 Superpriority Notes

During the first quarter of 2025, the subsidiary Azul Secured issued superpriority notes in a private, in the principal amount of R$3,093,825 (equivalent to US$525,000), with costs of R$315,190, interest equivalent to Sofr Index + 8.3% p.a. (if paid in cash) or + 10.7% p.a. (if is capitalized), quarterly interest payments, the first in February 2025, and due in January 2030.

Additionally, interest in the amount of R$27,508 was incorporated into the principal.

18.4 Covenants

The Company measures restrictive clauses (“covenants”) in some of its loan and financing contracts, as shown below:

Covenant<br><br>related to: Frequency of measurement Indicators needed to <br><br>a measurement Reached
12th ALAB debentures issue Quarterly (i) Immediate Liquidity exceeding R$1 billion. Waiver
Annual (ii) Leverage: equal to or less than 3.75x, as of December 31, 2024, with said ratio being obtained by adjusted net debt / adjusted EBITDA. N/A
9th and 10th<br><br> ALAB debenture issue Annual (i)  adjusted debt service coverage ratio (ICSD) equal to or greater than <br><br>    1.2;   <br><br>    (ii) financial leverage less than or equal to 6.5 in 2023; 5.0 in 2024 and   <br><br>    2025; and 4.5 in 2026 and 2027. N/A
Aircraft, engines and others Quarterly (i) The total cash balance on the last day of the quarter is not less than R$1 billion. Waiver
Annual (ii) Leverage: equal to or less than 5.50, with the referred Index being obtained by net debt / EBITDA on the last day of the year. N /A
Senior notes 1L, 2L and Superpriority notes Quarterly (i) Immediate Liquidity exceeding R$350 million on March 31, 2025;<br><br>(ii) Immediate Liquidity exceeding R$500 million as of June 30, 2025. Reached
  1. LEASES
Parent company Consolidated
Description March 31, 2025 December 31, 2024 March 31, 2025 December 31, 2024
Leases - - 17,668,199 17,338,698
Leases – Notes - - 1,126,330 1,356,984
Leases – Convertible to equity - 2,683,165 - 2,683,165
- 2,683,165 18,794,529 21,378,847
Current - 1,241,318 4,103,651 6,314,221
Non-current - 1,441,847 14,690,878 15,064,626
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19.1 Restructuring

During the first quarter of 2025, the Company made significant progress in restructuring its obligations to lessors, which included:

Elimination of share issuance obligations<br>in exchange for 93,697,586 new preferred shares in a single issuance;
Partial exchange of the 2030 notes for new<br>unsecured notes due in 2032 and an option for the Company to incorporate interest into principal (“PIK”); and
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Definitive and binding agreements, with deferrals<br>of balances, extensions of terms and changes in amounts.
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19.2 Leases

Consolidated
Description Average remaining term Weighted average rate p.a. December 31, 2024 Additions Modifications Payments Interest incurred Transfers ^(a)^ Write-offs Foreign currency exchange March 31, 2025
Lease without purchase option:
Aircraft, engines and simulators 9.8 16.9% 16,357,918 198,760 2,123,375 (1,057,744) 532,390 (155,250) (8,066) (1,183,282) 16,808,101
Others 4.7 11.7% 269,886 2,569 217 (25,168) 6,333 - - (10,983) 242,854
Lease with purchase option:
Aircraft, engines and simulators 4.0 14.5% 710,894 - 23,164 (86,751) 21,012 - - (51,075) 617,244
Total 17,338,698 201,329 2,146,756 (1,169,663) 559,735 (155,250) (8,066) (1,245,340) 17,668,199
Current 4,928,197 4,024,232
Non-current 12,410,501 13,643,967

(a) Transfer balances are to “Accounts payable”.

19.3 Leases – Notes

Consolidated
Description Average remaining term Weighted average rate p.a. December 31, 2024 Modifications Payments Interest incurred Foreign currency exchange March 31, 2025
Financing with lessors – Notes 5.8 16.3% 1,356,984 (168,327) (7,137) 44,271 (99,461) 1,126,330
Total 1,356,984 (168,327) (7,137) 44,271 (99,461) 1,126,330
Current 144,706 79,419
Non-current 1,212,278 1,046,911
33
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19.4 Leases – Convertible to equity

Parent company and Consolidated
Description Average remaining term Weighted average rate p.a. December 31, 2024 Modifications Payments Interest incurred Foreign currency exchange March 31, 2025
Financing with lessors –  Convertible to equity - - 2,683,165 (2,172,452) (379,377) 69,354 (200,690) -
Total 2,683,165 (2,172,452) (379,377) 69,354 (200,690) -
Current 1,241,318 -
Non-current 1,441,847 -
34
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19.5 Schedule of amortization of leases

Consolidated
Description March 31, 2025 December 31, 2024
2025 3,338,852 5,219,787
2026 3,830,282 3,935,627
2027 3,743,710 3,473,086
2028 3,860,829 3,095,203
2029 3,245,273 2,797,924
After 2029 16,351,824 10,562,642
Minimum lease payments 34,370,770 29,084,269
Financial charges (16,702,571) (11,745,571)
Present value of minimum lease payments 17,668,199 17,338,698
Current 4,024,232 4,928,197
Non-current 13,643,967 12,410,501

19.6 Schedule of amortization of leases – Notes

Consolidated
Description March 31, 2025 December 31, 2024
2025 65,337 155,502
2026 87,116 132,873
2027 87,116 132,873
2028 87,116 132,873
2029 87,116 132,873
After 2029 2,085,643 1,838,076
Minimum lease payments 2,499,444 2,525,070
Financial charges (1,373,114) (1,168,086)
Present value of minimum lease payments 1,126,330 1,356,984
Current 79,419 144,706
Non-current 1,046,911 1,212,278

19.7 Schedule of amortization of leases – Convertible to equity

Parent company and Consolidated
Description March 31, 2025 December 31, 2024
2025 - 1,292,650
2026 - 1,058,962
2027 - 757,234
Minimum lease payments - 3,108,846
Financial charges - (425,681)
Present value of minimum lease payments - 2,683,165
Current - 1,241,318
Non-current - 1,441,847
35
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19.8 Covenants

The Company measures restrictive clauses (“covenants”) in some of its related to the level of indebtedness and coverage of debt payments contracts, as shown below:

Covenant<br><br>related to: Frequency of measurement Indicators needed to <br><br>a measurement Reached
Leases Annual (i) Adjusted debt service coverage ratio (DSCR); equal to or greater than 1.2; and<br><br>(ii) Financial leverage, less than or equal to 5.5. N/A
Leases – Notes Quarterly (i) Immediate Liquidity exceeding R$1.5 billion at the end of each quarter Reached
  1. CONVERTIBLE DEBT INSTRUMENTS
Parent company and Consolidated
Description Effective rate ^(a)^ Maturity December 31, 2024 Variation<br><br>of the conversion right Payment of interest Interest incurred Foreign currency exchange ^(b)^ Effect of<br><br>restructuring March 31, 2025
In foreign currency – US
Debentures 12.3% Oct-28 1,182,368 (197,496) (133,073) 86,328 32,560 249,715 1,220,402
Total in R 1,182,368 (197,496) (133,073) 86,328 32,560 249,715 1,220,402
Current 124,321 29,407
Non-current 1,058,047 1,190,995

All values are in US Dollars.

(a) Does not consider the conversion right.

(b) Consider the original exchange rate.

20.1 Schedule of debt amortization

Parent company and Consolidated
Description March 31, 2025 December 31, 2024
2025 29,407 124,321
2028 1,190,995 1,058,047
1,220,402 1,182,368
Current 29,407 124,321
Non-current 1,190,995 1,058,047

20.2 Restructuring

During the first quarter of 2025, the Company renegotiated the convertible debentures, with payment of a premium of R$1,428 (equivalent to US$242) and a change in the conversion price from R$22.78 reais to R$3.37 reais. There was no change in the maturity date or nominal interest rate.

In accordance with CPC 48 – Financial Instruments, equivalent to IFRS 9, IFRS 9, the Company concluded that the renegotiation of the debentures falls within the scope of debt extinguishment. Therefore, the proportional amounts previously recorded were extinguished and a new debt was recorded. For this reason, any costs or fees incurred were recognized in the income statement.

Due to the modification of the debt, the amount of R$249,715 was recorded in the statement of income, under the caption “Restructuring of debentures”. The amount refers to the payment of a premium of R$1,428, extinction and reconstitution of the conversion right of R$961,252 and revenue from extinction and reconstitution of the debt of R$712,965.

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  1. ACCOUNTS PAYABLE
Parent company Consolidated
Description March 31, 2025 December 31, 2024 March 31, 2025 December 31, 2024
Accounts payable 6,100 6,642 4,696,641 4,624,784
Accounts payable – Notes - - 476,389 511,389
Accounts payable –  Convertible to equity - 173,448 - 173,448
6,100 180,090 5,173,030 5,309,621
Current 6,100 72,674 3,671,898 4,147,225
Non-current - 107,416 1,501,132 1,162,396

21.1 Restructuring

During the first quarter of 2025, the Company made significant progress in restructuring its obligations to suppliers, which included:

Elimination of share issuance obligations<br>in exchange for 2,312,402 new preferred shares in a single issuance;
Exchange of the 2030 notes for new unsecured<br>notes due in 2032 and an option to incorporate interest into the principal (“PIK”); and
--- ---
Definitive and binding agreements with deferrals<br>of balances.
--- ---
  1. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Consolidated
Changes in fair value Forward - fuel Conversion right debentures ^(a)^ Total
At December 31, 2024 (65,375) (51,740) (117,115)
Gains recognized in result 7,372 197,496 204,868
Payments 25,259 - 25,259
Restructuring ^(b)^ - (961,252) (961,252)
At March 31, 2025 (32,744) (815,496) (848,240)
Obligations with current derivative financial instruments (32,744) - (32,744)
Non-current convertible debt instruments - (815,496) (815,496)
(32,744) (815,496) (848,240)

(a) Balance recorded in the parent company.

(b) Refers to the effects of the extinction and reconstitution of the right of conversion.

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  1. AIRPORT TAXES AND FEES
Consolidated
Description March 31, 2025 December 31, 2024
Tax transaction 916,302 916,690
Airport fees 290,173 212,125
Boarding tax 245,707 231,913
Other taxes 22,053 16,691
1,474,235 1,377,419
Current 694,524 584,739
Non-current 779,711 792,680
  1. AIR TRAFFIC LIABILITY AND LOYALTY PROGRAM
Consolidated
Description March 31, 2025 December 31, 2024
Air traffic liability and loyalty program 7,332,019 7,191,998
Breakage (962,500) (865,941)
6,369,519 6,326,057
Average use term ^(a)^ 81 days 59 days

(a) Does not consider the loyalty program.

  1. SALARIES AND BENEFITS
Parent company Consolidated
Description March 31, 2025 December 31, 2024 March 31, 2025 December 31, 2024
Salaries and benefits 2,100 2,470 537,872 508,412
Share-based payment - - 28 36
2,100 2,470 537,900 508,448
38
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  1. TAXES PAYABLE
Parent company Consolidated
Description March 31, 2025 December 31, 2024 March 31, 2025 December 31, 2024
Tax transaction 854 899 229,960 230,214
Taxes withheld 310 504 53,833 80,868
Import taxes 18 357 4,892 9,497
Others 5 5 3,393 3,374
1,187 1,765 292,078 323,953
Current 418 956 95,368 125,055
Non-current 769 809 196,710 198,898
  1. PROVISIONS

27.1 Breakdown of provisions

Consolidated
Description Return of aircrafts and engines ^(a)^ Tax, civil and labor risks ^(b)^ Post-employment benefit Total
At December 31, 2024 3,948,332 222,479 8,225 4,179,036
Additions (831,707) 142,656 38 (689,013)
Write-offs (34,140) (103,519) - (137,659)
Interest incurred 52,699 1,216 235 54,150
Foreign currency exchange (293,480) - - (293,480)
At March 31, 2025 2,841,704 262,832 8,498 3,113,034
At March 31, 2025
Current 314,260 138,244 - 452,504
Non-current 2,527,444 124,588 8,498 2,660,530
At December 31, 2024
Current 560,587 110,135 - 670,722
Non-current 3,387,745 112,344 8,225 3,508,314

(a) Nominal discount rate 10.8% p.a. (10.8% p.a. on December 31, 2024).

(b) Considers provision for civil risks in the amount of R$213 in the parent company (R$142 as of December 31, 2024).

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27.1.1 Tax, civil and labor risks

The balances of the proceedings with estimates of probable and possible losses are shown below:

Consolidated
Probable loss Possible loss
Description March 31, 2025 December 31, 2024 March 31, 2025 December 31, 2024
Tax 81,948 78,936 95,464 89,826
Civil 109,300 76,608 179,034 126,818
Labor 71,584 66,935 205,628 194,234
262,832 222,479 480,126 410,878

27.1.1.1 Civel

The increase in lawsuits with estimates of probable and possible losses is due to the significant increase in lawsuits received, as well as the decisions handed down in recent months.

The values are dispersed and it is not appropriate to highlight any specific lawsuit.

  1. RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS

28.1 Transactions between companies

28.1.1 Balances

In compliance with accounting standards, such transactions were duly eliminated for consolidation purposes.

Parent company
Creditor Debtor Type of operation March 31, 2025 December 31, 2024
Azul Others Debt restructuring – costs 10,039 10,826
Azul Others Debt restructuring – costs 10,709 10,320
Azul Others Debt restructuring – Equity - 173,448
Azul Others Debt restructuring – Equity - 2,683,165
Others Azul Loan (1,167,082) (264,718)
Others Azul Debt restructuring – costs (79,083) (823,581)
(1,225,417) 1,789,460
Rights with related parties current - 1,307,350
Rights with related parties non-current 20,748 1,570,408
Obligations with current related parties (14,649) (5,291)
Obligations with related parties non-current (1,231,516) (1,083,007)

28.1.2 Compensation of key managementpersonnel

The Company´s employees are entitled to profit sharing based on certain goals agreed annually. In turn, executives are entitled to bonus based on statutory provisions proposed by the Board of Directors and approved by the shareholders. The amount of profit sharing is recognized in profit or loss for the year in which the goals are achieved.

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Key management personnel comprise the directors, officers and members of the Executive Committee and directors. Expenses incurred with remuneration and the respective charges, paid or payable, are shown below:

Consolidated
Description March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024
Salaries and benefits 8,763 11,440
Post-employment benefit 174 228
Share-based payment 11,262 10,922
20,199 22,590

Stock-based compensation plan considers the Stock Options, RSU and phantom shares. Such plans are expected to be settled in up to eight years and, therefore, do not represent a cash outflow.

28.1.3 Guarantees and pledges grantedby the Parent Company

The Company has granted guarantees on rental properties for some of its executives and the total amount involved is not significant.

28.1.4 Corporated contract

In August 2024, the Company entered into a corporate agreement with Águia Branca Participações S.A., one of its shareholders, to obtain airline tickets.

28.1.5 Breeze

The Company signed sublease agreements for three aircraft with Breeze Aviation Group (“Breeze”), an airline founded by the controlling shareholder of Azul, headquartered in the United States. The transaction was voted on and approved by 97% of the Azul's shareholders at the Extraordinary General Meeting held on March 2020. Following good corporate practices, the controlling shareholder did not participate in the voting.

In 2024, the Company finalized the sublease contracts.

The remanescents operations with Breeze are presented below:

Consolidated
Creditor Debtor Type of operation Note March 31, 2025 December 31, 2024
ALAB Breeze Reimbursement receivable for maintenance reserves Accounts receivable 2,506 2,703
Breeze ALAB Reimbursement receivable for maintenance reserves Other liabilities (10,582) (11,411)
Consolidated
Three months ended
Revenue Expense Type of operation Note March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024
ALAB Breeze Interest incurred Financial income - 833
41
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28.1.6 Azorra

In August 2022, the Company made agreements for purchase and sale of aircraft and engines with entities that are part of Azorra Aviation Holdings LLC. (“Azorra”), which has become a related party as the Company’s Board of Directors’ Chairman was elected independent member of Azorra’s Board of Directors.

The operations with Azorra are presented below:

Consolidated
Creditor Debtor Type of operation Note March 31, 2025 December 31, 2024
ALAB Azorra Accounts receivable Accounts receivable - 118,013
ALAB Azorra Security deposits Deposits 48,137 46,213
Azorra ALAB Leases Leases (480,368) (473,428)
Azorra Azul Investments Leases – Notes Leases (65,398) (96,458)
Azorra Azul Leases – Convertible to equity Leases - (150,441)
Consolidated
Three months ended
Revenue Expense Type of operation Note March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024
Azorra ALAB Interest incurred Financial expense 41,667 17,582

28.1.7 Lilium

In August 2021, the Company announced plans to make a strategic partnership with Lilium GmbH, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lilium N.V. (“Lilium), which has ultimately become a related party as the Company’s Board of Directors’ Chairman was elected independent member of Lilium’s Board of Directors.

As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company has no outstanding balances with Lilium.

28.1.8 United

The Company has agreements with United Airlines Inc. (“United”), one of its shareholders, for the use of the loyalty program and for the re-accommodation of passengers. As of March 31, 2025, the balance is not significant.

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  1. EQUITY

29.1 Issued capital

Parent company and Consolidated
Value Quantity
Description Company’s capital AFAC Common shares Preferred shares
At December 31, 2024 2,315,628 - 928,965,058 335,750,796
Capital increase 3,080,940 - - 96,009,988
Unpaid capital - 1,843 - -
At March 31, 2025 5,396,568 1,843 928,965,058 431,760,784

As established in the Company's bylaws, each common share entitles you to 1 (one) vote. Preferred shares of any class do not confer voting rights, however, they provide their holders with:

Capital repayment priority;
The right to be included in<br>a public offer for the purchase of shares, due to the transfer of control of the Company, under the same conditions and for a price per<br>share equivalent to seventy-five (75) times the price per share paid to the controlling shareholder;
--- ---
The right to receive dividends<br>equal to seventy-five (75) times the amount paid for each common share; and
--- ---
Automatic convertibility into<br>common shares, in case of mandatory conversion.
--- ---

The Company's shareholding structure is presented below:

Parent company and Consolidated
March 31, 2025 December 31, 2024
Shareholder Common shares Preferred shares % economic participation Common shares Preferred shares % economic participation
David Neeleman 67.0% 1.7% 3.5% 67.0% 2.2% 4.5%
Trip Shareholders ^(a)^ 33.0% 1.4% 2.3% 33.0% 1.8% 2.9%
Ballyfin Aviation II - 11.9% 11.6% - - -
United Airlines Inc - 4.3% 4.2% - 5.5% 5.4%
Others - 80.6% 78.3% - 90.4% 87.1%
Treasury shares - 0.1% 0.1% - 0.1% 0.1%
Total 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

(a) This refers to Trip Participações S.A., Trip Investimentos Ltda. and Rio Novo Locações Ltda.

The Company is authorized, by resolution of the Board of Directors, to increase the issued capital, regardless of any amendments to bylaws, with the issue of up to R$30,000,000, just of conversion into preferred shares and the issuance of up to 7,500,000 new common shares. The Board of Directors will set the conditions for the issue, including price and payment terms.

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29.2 Treasury shares

Parent company and Consolidated
Description Number of shares Value Average cost <br><br>(in R$)
At December 31, 2024 264,496 4,334 16.39
At March 31, 2025 264,496 4,334 16.39

In May 2024, the buyback plan for 1,300,000 preferred shares was approved, maturing in 18 months, in order to keep them in treasury to later meet the obligations of the RSU plan.

  1. EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE
Parent company and Consolidated
Three months ended
Description March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024
Numerator
Profit (loss) for the period 1,653,615 (1,050,295)
Denominator
Weighted average number of common shares 928,965,058 928,965,058
Weighted average number of preferred shares ^(a)^ 415,494,624 335,062,078
Economic value of preferred shares 75 75
Weighted average number of equivalent preferred shares ^(b)^ 427,880,825 347,448,279
Weighted average number of equivalent common shares ^(c)^ 32,091,061,858 26,058,620,908
Weighted average number of presumed conversions 436,824,192 298,086,207
Weighted average number of preferred shares that would have been issued<br><br>the average share price at the market price 61,955,330 2,823,980
Basic profit (loss) per common share – R$ 0.05 (0.04)
Diluted profit (loss) per common share – R$ 0.05 (0.04)
Basic profit (loss) per preferred share – R$ 3.86 (3.02)
Diluted profit (loss) per preferred share – R$ 3.38 (3.02)

(a) Does not consider treasury shares.

(b) This refers to the participation in the value of the Company's total equity, calculated as if all 928,965,058 common shares had been converted into 12,386,201 preferred shares at the conversion ratio of 75 common shares for each preferred share.

(c) This refers to the participation in the value of the Company's total equity, calculated as if the weighted average of preferred shares had been converted into common shares at the conversion ratio of 75 common shares for each one preferred share.

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  1. SHARE-BASED PAYMENT

During the first quarter of 2025, the creation of the first Stock Option plan program was approved, granting up to 250,000,000 shares and until three-year vesting period.

The movement of the plans is shown below:

Parent company and Consolidated
Number of shares
Description Option plan RSU Phantom<br><br>shares Total
At December 31, 2024 24,624,503 1,841,022 181,011 26,646,536
Canceled (55,352) (28,647) - (83,999)
At March 31, 2025 24,569,151 1,812,375 181,011 26,562,537
Parent company and Consolidated
--- --- ---
Description March 31, 2025 December 31, 2024
Share price (in reais) 3.29 3.54
Total obligation related to the phantom shares plan 28 36

The expenses of share-based compensation plans are shown below:

Consolidated
Three months ended
Description March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024
Option plan 11,366 10,369
RSU 1,440 1,872
Phantom shares (8) (787)
12,798 11,454

31.1 Assumptions

31.1.1 Stock option

Date of grant Option exercise price<br><br>(in R$) Everage fair value of the option on the grant<br><br>(in R$) Historical volatility Expected dividend Average risk-free rate of return Exercise rate per tranche Deadline<br><br>remainder of<br><br>vesting period<br><br>(in years) Purchasing period up to (years) Total options granted Total outstanding options Total options available for exercise
December 11, 2009 3.42 1.93 47.7% 1.1% 8.8% 25.0% - 4.0 5,032,800 180,870 180,870
March 24, 2011 6.44 4.16 54.8% 1.1% 12.0% 25.0% - 4.0 1,572,000 84,000 84,000
April 5, 2011 6.44 4.16 54.8% 1.1% 12.0% 25.0% - 4.0 656,000 6,200 6,200
June 30, 2014 19.15 11.01 40.6% 1.1% 12.5% 25.0% - 4.0 2,169,122 708,993 708,993
July 1, 2015 14.51 10.82 40.6% 1.1% 15.7% 25.0% - 4.0 627,810 177,592 177,592
July 1, 2016 14.50 10.14 43.1% 1.1% 12.2% 25.0% - 4.0 820,250 280,124 280,124
July 6, 2017 22.57 12.82 43.4% 1.1% 10.3% 25.0% - 4.0 680,467 442,796 442,796
August 8, 2022 11.07 8.10 70.0% - 13.0% 25.0% 1.3 4.0 1,774,418 1,687,933 865,714
August 8, 2022 11.07 6.40 68.8% - 13.2% 33.3% 0.3 3.0 1,514,999 1,377,749 1,029,124
August 19, 2022 11.07 7.39 67.2% - 13.6% 100.0% - 1.0 4,900,000 4,824,333 4,824,333
August 19, 2022 11.07 11.54 74.6% - 12.7% 20.0% 2.3 5.0 8,900,000 8,900,000 -
July 7, 2023 15.60 10.80 75.4% - 10.5% 25.0% 2.2 4.0 1,800,000 1,726,387 439,630
October 23, 2024 4.04 3.25 73.0% - 12.9% 25.0% 3.6 4.0 2,200,000 2,187,979 -
December 14, 2024 4.17 2.16 72.8% - 14.8% 25.0% 3.7 4.0 2,000,000 1,984,195 -
34,647,866 24,569,151 9,039,376
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31.1.2 RSU

Date of grant Exercise rate per tranche Fair value of share<br><br>(in R$) Remaining term of the vesting period<br><br>(in years) Purchasing period up to (years) Total<br><br>granted Total not<br><br>exercised
July 7, 2021 25.0% 42.67 0.2 4.0 300,000 53,729
July 7, 2022 25.0% 11.72 1.2 4.0 335,593 137,543
July 7, 2022 25.0% 11.72 1.2 4.0 671,186 261,030
July 7, 2023 25.0% 19.32 2.2 4.0 500,000 359,495
October 23, 2024 25.0% 5.48 3.6 4.0 671,502 666,027
December 13, 2024 25.0% 4.17 3.7 4.0 335,751 334,551
2,814,032 1,812,375

31.1.3 Phantom shares

Date of grant Option exercise price<br><br>(in reais) Average fair value of option Historical volatility Expected dividend Average risk-free rate of return Exercise rate per tranche Remaining term of the vesting period<br><br>(in years) Purchasing period up to (years) Total options granted Total outstanding options Total options available for exercise
August 7, 2018 20.43 0.03 76.9% - 15.1% 25.0% - 4.0 707,400 53,520 53,520
April 30, 2020 10.35 0.18 76.9% - 15.1% 33.3% - 3.0 3,250,000 99,761 99,761
April 30, 2020 10.35 0.33 72.8% - 15.% 25.0% - 4.0 1,600,000 26,300 26,300
August 17, 2021 33.99 0.11 72.6% - 14.9% 25.0% 0.3 4.0 580,000 1,430 1,430
6,137,400 181,011 181,011
  1. SALES REVENUE
Consolidated
Three months ended
Description March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024
Passenger revenue 5,018,203 4,357,646
Other revenues 407,497 355,979
Total 5,425,700 4,713,625
Taxes levied
Passenger revenue (829) (606)
Other revenues (30,449) (34,607)
Total taxes (31,278) (35,213)
Total revenue 5,394,422 4,678,412

Revenues by geographical location are as follows:

Consolidated
Three months ended
Description March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024
Domestic revenue 4,305,753 3,813,313
Foreign revenue 1,088,669 865,099
Total revenue 5,394,422 4,678,412
46
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  1. COSTS AND EXPENSES BY NATURE
Parent company Consolidated
Three months ended
Description March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024 March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024
Cost of services
Aircraft fuel - - (1,571,989) (1,353,278)
Salaries and benefits - - (670,260) (630,965)
Airport taxes and fees - - (317,829) (242,239)
Auxiliary services for air transport - - (233,764) (207,544)
Maintenance - - (202,493) (197,674)
Depreciation and amortization ^(a)^ - - (812,641) (611,531)
Impairment - - - 7,296
Insurances - - (15,639) (17,218)
Rentals - - (90,076) (55,472)
Others ^(b)^ - - 784,168 (126,472)
- - (3,130,523) (3,435,097)
Selling expenses
Salaries and benefits - - (12,339) (12,424)
Advertising and publicity - - (245,810) (201,951)
- - (258,149) (214,375)
Administrative expenses
Salaries and benefits (4,325) (13,693) (38,081) (31,282)
Depreciation and amortization ^(a)^ - - (2,596) (2,966)
Insurances (2,361) (2,031) (2,361) (2,031)
Others ^(c)^ (3,109) (2,562) (268,763) (90,786)
(9,795) (18,286) (311,801) (127,065)
Other income (expenses)
Others (261) (103) (213,060) (101,140)
(261) (103) (213,060) (101,140)
Total (10,056) (18,389) (3,913,533) (3,877,677)

(b) Net of PIS and COFINS credits in the amount of R$454 in the period ended March 31, 2025 (R$391 on March 31, 2024).

(b) The balance at March 31, 2025, mainly refers to effects restructuring.

(c) The balance at March 31, 2025 mainly refers to restructuring costs.

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  1. FINANCIAL RESULT
Parent company Consolidated
Three months ended
Description March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024 March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024
Financial income
Interest on short and long-term investments 13 33 24,713 31,485
Others 9 257 6,876 13,439
22 290 31,589 44,924
Financial expenses
Interest on loans and financing (1,904) - (459,607) (292,416)
Interest on reverse factoring - - - (5,261)
Interest on lease - - (673,360) (540,252)
Interest on convertible instruments (86,328) (61,995) (86,328) (61,995)
Interest accounts payable and airport taxes and fees (19) (10) (142,929) (95,100)
Interest on provisions - - (54,150) (36,209)
Interest on factoring credit card receivables - - (109,113) (79,790)
Amortized cost of loans and financing - - (27,179) (12,012)
Cost of financial operations - (155) (39,453) (29,375)
Fair value of TAP Bond - - (31,429) (5,871)
Restructuring of loans and financing - - (552,073) -
Restructuring of debentures (334,599) - (334,599) -
Other restructuring costs (26,651) - (215,618) -
Others (7,787) (2,029) (73,088) (65,642)
(457,288) (64,189) (2,798,926) (1,223,923)
Derivative financial instruments, net 197,496 151,573 204,868 189,943
Foreign currency exchange, net 20,596 (41,469) 2,735,210 (868,754)
Financial result, net (239,174) 46,205 172,741 (1,857,810)
  1. RISK MANAGEMENT

The fair value hierarchy of the Company's consolidated financial instruments, as well as the comparison between book value and fair value, are identified below:

Parent company
Carrying amount Fair value
Description Note Level March 31, 2025 December 31, 2024 March 31, 2025 December 31, 2024
Liabilities and equity
Convertible debt instruments – conversion right 20 2 (815,496) (51,740) (815,496) (51,740)
Loans and financing 18 - (92,515) - (92,515) -
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Consolidated
Carrying amount Fair value
Description Note Level March 31, 2025 December 31, 2024 March 31, 2025 December 31, 2024
Assets
Long-term investments – TAP Bond 6 2 946,065 1,004,505 946,065 1,004,505
Liabilities and equity
Loans and financing 18 - (15,869,571) (14,981,417) (13,509,774) (13,949,702)
Convertible debt instruments – conversion right 20 2 (815,496) (51,740) (815,496) (51,740)
Derivative financial instruments 22 2 (32,744) (65,375) (32,744) (65,375)

Financial instruments whose fair value approximates their carrying value, based on established conditions, mainly due to the short maturity period, were not disclosed.

35.1 Market risks

35.1.1 Interest rate risk

35.1.1.1 Sensitivity analysis

As of March 31, 2025, the Company held assets and liabilities linked to different types of interest rates. In the sensitivity analysis of non-derivative financial instruments, the impact was considered only on positions with values exposed to such fluctuations:

Consolidated
Exposure to CDI Exposure to SOFR
Description Rate (p.a.) March 31, 2025 Weighted Rate <br><br>(p.a.) March 31, 2025
Exposed assets (liabilities), net 14.2% (527,654) 4.3% (4,466,785)
Effect on profit or loss
Interest rate devaluation by -10% 12.7% 38,927 3.9% 96,873
Interest rate devaluation by -25% 10.6% 19,464 3.3% 48,436
Interest rate appreciation by 10% 15.6% (38,927) 4.8% (96,873)
Interest rate appreciation by 25% 17.7% (19,464) 5.4% (48,436)

35.1.2 Aircraft fuel price risk(“QAV”)

The price of fuel may vary depending on the volatility of the price of crude oil and its derivatives. To mitigate losses linked to variations in the fuel market, the Company had, as of March 31, 2025, forward transactions on fuel (note 22).

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35.1.2.1 Sensitivity analysis

The following table demonstrates the sensitivity analysis of the price fluctuation of QAV liter:

Consolidated
Exposure to price
Description Average price per liter (in reais) March 31, 2025
Aircraft fuel 4.6 (1,571,989)
Effect on profit or loss
Devaluation by -10% 4.1 157,199
Devaluation by -25% 3.5 392,997
Appreciation by 10% 5.1 (157,199)
Appreciation by 25% 5.8 (392,997)

35.1.3 Foreign exchange risk

The foreign exchange risk arises from the possibility of unfavorable exchange differences to which the Company's cash flows are exposed.

The equity exposure to the main variations in exchange rates is shown below:

Parent company
Exposure to US Exposure to
Description March 31, 2025 March 31, 2025
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents 48 446
Related parties 20,748 -
Total assets 20,796 446
Liabilities and equity
Loans and financing (92,515) -
Convertible debt instruments (1,220,402) -
Leases - -
Accounts payable - -
Related parties (810,863) -
Total liabilities (2,123,780) -
Net exposure (2,102,984) 446
Net exposure in foreign currency (366,233) 72

All values are in US Dollars.

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Consolidated
Exposure to US Exposure to
Description March 31, 2025 March 31, 2025
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents 90,014 5,118
Long-term investments - 946,065
Accounts receivable 541,066 7,258
Deposits 3,150,927 21,344
Other assets 75,290 -
Total assets 3,857,297 979,785
Liabilities and equity
Loans and financing (15,430,692) -
Leases (18,684,468) -
Convertible debt instruments (1,220,402) -
Accounts payable (2,964,754) -
Airport taxes and fees (2,990) -
Provisions (2,841,704) -
Other liabilities (27,834) (13)
Total liabilities (41,172,844) (13)
Net exposure (37,315,547) 979,772
Net exposure in foreign currency (6,498,476) 158,046

All values are in US Dollars.

35.1.3.1 Sensitivity analysis

Parent company
Exposure to US Exposure to
Description Closing rate Closing rate
Exposed assets (liabilities), net 5.7 6.2
Effect on profit or loss
Foreign currency devaluation by -10% 5.2 5.6
Foreign currency devaluation by -25% 4.3 4.6
Foreign currency appreciation by 10% 6.3 6.8
Foreign currency appreciation by 25% 7.2 7.7

All values are in US Dollars.

Consolidated
Exposure to US Exposure to
Description Closing rate Closing rate
Exposed assets (liabilities), net 5.7 6.2
Effect on profit or loss
Foreign currency devaluation by -10% 5.2 5.6
Foreign currency devaluation by -25% 4.3 4.6
Foreign currency appreciation by 10% 6.3 6.8
Foreign currency appreciation by 25% 7.2 7.7

All values are in US Dollars.

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35.2 Credit risk

Credit risk is inherent to the Company's operating and financial activities, mainly disclosed in cash and cash equivalents, short-term and long-term investments, accounts receivable, security deposits and maintenance reserves. The TAP Bond is guaranteed by intellectual property rights and credits related to the TAP mileage program.

Credit limits are established for all customers based on internal classification criteria and the carrying amounts represent the maximum credit risk exposure. Outstanding receivables from customers are frequently monitored by the Company and, when necessary, allowances for expected credit losses are recognized.

Derivative financial instruments are contracted on the over the counter (OTC) market with counterparties that maintain a relationship and can be contracted on commodity and futures exchanges (B3 and NYMEX), which mitigate and contributes to credit risk.

The Company assesses the risks of counterparties in financial instruments and diversifies exposure periodically.

35.3 Liquidity risk

The maturity schedules of the Company’s consolidated financial liabilities as of March 31, 2025 are as follows:

Consolidated
Description Carrying amount Contractual cash flow Until 1 year From 2 to 5 years After 5 years
Loans and financing ^(a)^ 15,869,571 24,041,922 2,561,591 18,067,167 3,413,164
Leases 18,794,529 36,870,215 4,392,871 18,766,263 13,711,081
Convertible debt instruments 1,220,402 1,967,764 164,637 1,803,128 -
Accounts payable 5,173,030 5,866,314 3,860,795 1,017,417 988,102
Airport taxes and fees 1,474,235 2,076,786 669,163 540,919 866,704
Derivatives obligations 32,744 32,744 32,744 - -
42,564,511 70,855,745 11,681,801 40,194,894 18,979,051

(a) Considers the balance that will be converted into preferred shares, as per note 38.

35.4 Capital management

The Company seeks capital alternatives in order to satisfy its operational needs, aiming for a capital structure that it considers adequate for the financial costs and the maturity terms of the funding and its guarantees. The Company's Management continually monitors its net debt.

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  1. NON-CASH TRANSACTIONS
Parent company
Description Effect on share issuance Transfer Total
Other assets - 40,691 40,691
Investments 315,874 - 315,874
Leases - 2,683,166 2,683,166
Accounts payable - 173,448 173,448
Related parties - (2,897,305) (2,897,305)
Equity (315,874) - (315,874)
March 31, 2025 - - -
Parent company
--- --- ---
Description Transfer Total
Accounts payable 119,841 119,841
Leases 2,062,779 2,062,779
Related parties (2,182,620) (2,182,620)
March 31, 2024 - -
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Consolidated
Description Acquisition of property and equipment Acquisition of capitalized maintenance Acquisition of intangible Maintenance prepayment Maintenance reserves Compensation of lease Compensation of accounts payable Acquisition of lease Addition the ARO Shares issued at fair value Lease Modifications Transfers Total
Accounts receivable - - - - 5,014 (50,812) (116,597) (6,841) - - - - (169,236)
Deposits - - - - 132,848 - - - - - - - 132,848
Property and equipment 205,666 - - - - - - - - - - - 205,666
Right-of-use assets - 310,416 - - - - - 208,170 109,597 - (630,163) - (1,980)
Intangible assets - - 49,400 - - - - - - - - - 49,400
Other assets - - - 71,882 - - - - - - - - 71,882
Loans and financing (103,136) (214,776) - - - - - - - - - - (317,912)
Leases - - - - - 50,812 - (201,329) - 308,266 194,023 155,250 507,022
Accounts payable (102,530) (95,640) (49,400) (71,882) (137,862) - 116,597 - - 7,608 - (155,250) (488,359)
Provisions - - - - - - - - (109,597) - 436,140 - 326,543
Equity - - - - - - - - - (315,874) - - (315,874)
March 31, 2025 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Consolidated
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Description Acquisition of property and equipment Acquisition of capitalized maintenance Acquisition of intangible Maintenance prepayment Maintenance reserves Reverse factoring Sale and leaseback Compensation of lease Compensation of accounts payable Acquisition of lease Addition the ARO Aircraft return costs Lease Modifications Total
Accounts receivable - - - - 68,494 - (58,639) (65,335) (2,537) (11,117) - - - (69,134)
Aircraft sublease - - - - - - - - - - - - - (3,914)
Inventories - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Deposits - - - - 51,790 - - - - - - - - 51,790
Advances to suppliers - - - - - - - - (544,814) - - - - (544,814)
Property and equipment 198,328 - - - - - - - - - - - - 198,328
Right-of-use assets - (20,516) - - - - - - - 59,240 66,073 - 128,562 233,359
Intangible assets - - 37,945 - - - - - - - - - - 37,945
Loans and financing (77,175) - - - - - - - - - - - - (77,175)
Leases - - - - - - - 65,335 - (48,123) - - (119,522) (98,396)
Accounts payable (121,153) 20,516 (37,945) (11,349) (120,284) 115,332 58,639 - 547,351 - - (42,412) - 408,695
Reverse factoring - - - - - (115,332) - - - - - - - (115,332)
Provisions - - - - - - - - - - (66,073) 42,412 (9,040) (32,701)
Other assets and liabilities - - - 11,349 - - - - - - - - - 11,349
March 31, 2024 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
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  1. COMMITMENTS

37.1 Aircraft acquisition

Through contracts with manufacturers and lessors, the Company committed to acquiring certain aircraft, as follows:

Consolidated
Description March 31, 2025 December 31, 2024
Lessors 15 17
Manufacturers 94 94
109 111

The amounts shown below are brought to present value using the weighted discount rate for lease operations, equivalent to 16.8% (15.8% on December 31, 2024) and do not necessarily represent a cash outflow, as the Company is evaluating the acquisition of financing to meet these commitments.

Consolidated
Description March 31, 2025 December 31, 2024
2025 2,252,948 1,960,910
2026 2,184,666 2,517,365
2027 6,198,896 5,910,751
2028 5,348,815 5,284,514
2029 3,734,569 3,691,292
After 2029 1,061,459 1,088,322
20,781,353 20,453,154

37.2 Letters of credit

The position of the letters of credit in use by the Company is followed for the following purposes:

Consolidated
March 31, 2025 December 31, 2024
Description R$ US$ R$ US$
Security deposits and maintenance reserve 2,200,891 383,284 2,379,135 384,209
Bank guarantees 7,005 - 7,005 -
2,207,896 383,284 2,386,140 384,209
  1. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

38.1 Restructuring and Recapitalizationof Debt Holders

Conversion of the New 2029 and 2030 Notes into preferred stock as follows:

• 35.0% of the principal amount of the New Notes in April 2025; and

• 12.5% of the principal amount of the New Notes upon receipt of net proceeds of at least US$200 million through equity offerings.

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The remaining 52.5% of the principal amount of the New 2029 and 2030 Notes will be exchanged for new convertible notes bearing interest at a rate of 4.0% cash plus 6.0% PIK.

38.2 Azul Provides Current OutstandingShares

In April 2025, the Company informed its current issued and outstanding common shares and preferred shares. The Company’s total outstanding shares now includes the shares subscribed in the context of the capital increase to our aircraft lessors, controlling shareholders, as well as the debt conversion, where 35% of the notes due in 2029 and 2030 were converted into preferred shares, as detailed below:

April 10, 2025: 1,200,000,063 new common shares<br>issued to the controlling shareholders and 152,924 new preferred shares issued to existing shareholders; and
April 28, 2025: 450,572,669 new preferred<br>shares for bondholders and 13,517,180 new preferred shares issued to existing shareholders and other investors.
--- ---

The updated shareholder information after the issuances of shares referred to above is as follows:

Description Common shares % Common Shares Preferred Share % Preferred Share Total Economic Shares (1 PS = 75 CS) % Economic Interest
David Neeleman 1,426,406,701 67.0% 7,329,683 0.8% 26,348,439 2.9%
Trip Shareholders 702,558,420 33.0% 5,981,040 0.7% 15,348,486 1.7%
Ballyfin Aviation II - - 51,455,129 5.7% 51,455,129 5.6%
United Airlines, Inc - - 18,632,216 2.1% 18,632,216 2.0%
Others - - 812,377,189 90.7% 812,377,189 87.9%
Treasury shares - - 264,496 0.0% 264,496 0.0%
2,128,965,121 100.0% 896,039,753 100.0% 924,425,955 100.0%

38.3 Additional Funding from ExistingBondholders

In April 2025, the Company informed that it has obtained from its existing bondholders approximately R$600,000 additional funding. This agreement strengthens Azul’s liquidity position.

The Notes are issued by Azul Secured 2 and guaranteed by Azul and certain of its subsidiaries. The Notes are secured by certain credit and debit card receivables generated by our passenger airline business. The Notes have a maturity of six months and are prepayable in the event that Azul receives any public-backed financing. The issuance of the Notes did not require any amendment to, or waiver under, any of Azul’s existing secured notes and secured convertible debentures.

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Elton Flavio Ribeiro

CRC 1SP 253891/O-0

Controllership, financial planning, tax and internal control director

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Date:    May 14, 2025

Azul S.A.

**** By:   /s/ Alexandre Wagner Malfitani                                  Name: Alexandre Wagner Malfitani Title: Chief Financial Officer