8-K

BLACKBERRY Ltd (BB)

8-K 2020-06-24 For: 2020-06-24
View Original
Added on April 08, 2026

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 OR 15(d) of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934

June 24, 2020

Date of Report (date of earliest event reported)

BlackBerry Limited

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Canada 001-38232 98-0164408
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) (Commission File Number) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
2200 University Ave East
Waterloo Ontario Canada N2K 0A7
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)

(519) 888-7465

Registrant's telephone number, including area code

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):

☐ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

☐ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Shares BB New York Stock Exchange
Common Shares BB Toronto Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

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Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition

On June 24, 2020, BlackBerry Limited (“BlackBerry”) issued a press release announcing its financial results for the quarter ended May 31, 2020. A copy of the press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this Form 8-K. BlackBerry also released an income statement summary, furnished as Exhibit 99.2 to this Form 8-K, which provides additional comparative detail about its financial results.

The information contained in this Form 8-K, including the exhibits, shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”), or incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing

Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits

(d) Exhibits

Exhibit No. Description
99.1 Press release, datedJuneq1fy21ex-991.htm24, 2020, issued by BlackBerry Limited
99.2 BlackBerry Investor Relations Income Statement Summary
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

BlackBerry Limited
Date: June 24, 2020 By: /s/ Steve Rai
Name: Steve Rai
Title: Chief Financial Officer

Document

Exhibit 99.1

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June 24, 2020

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

BlackBerry Reports Fiscal 2021 First Quarter Results

•Total company non-GAAP revenue of $214 million; total company GAAP revenue of $206 million.

•Non-GAAP earnings per basic and diluted share of $0.02; GAAP loss per basic and diluted share of $1.14 primarily due to a non-cash, one-time goodwill impairment charge.

•Net cash used by operating activities of $31 million and capital expenditures of $1 million.

Waterloo, Ontario - BlackBerry Limited (NYSE: BB; TSX: BB) today reported financial results for the three months ended May 31, 2020 (all figures in U.S. dollars and U.S. GAAP, except where otherwise indicated).

“BlackBerry QNX was impacted by macro headwinds in the auto and other embedded sectors but we are starting to see signs of a recovery,” said John Chen, Executive Chairman and CEO, BlackBerry. “On the enterprise front, we saw good demand from customers who recognized the necessity for BlackBerry’s security, business continuity, and productivity solutions in an increasingly remote working environment. BlackBerry is capitalizing on the secular trends of securing and connecting endpoints.”

First Quarter Fiscal 2021 Highlights

•Total company non-GAAP revenue for the first quarter of fiscal 2021 was $214 million versus $267 million last year. Total company GAAP revenue for the first quarter of fiscal 2021 was $206 million versus $247 million last year.

•Recurring non-GAAP software product revenue was over 90%.

•Non-GAAP gross margin was 71% versus 75% last year and GAAP gross margin was 69% versus 72% last year.

•Non-GAAP operating earnings were $3 million versus non-GAAP operating earnings of $5 million last year. GAAP operating loss was $645 million versus GAAP operating loss of $36 million last year.

•Non-GAAP earnings per share was $0.02 (basic and diluted) versus non-GAAP earnings per share of $0.01 (basic and diluted) last year. GAAP net loss per share was $1.14 (basic and diluted) versus GAAP net loss per share of $0.06 (basic) and $0.09 (diluted) last year.

•First quarter fiscal 2021 GAAP net loss includes $594 million in a non-cash, one-time goodwill impairment charge primarily related to the impairment of the BlackBerry Spark^®^ reporting unit, $33 million for acquired intangibles amortization expense, $14 million in stock compensation expense, a charge of $1 million related to the fair value adjustment on the debentures, and other amounts as summarized in the table below.

•At May 31, 2020, total cash, cash equivalents, short-term and long-term investments were $955 million. Net cash used by operating activities of $31 million and capital expenditures of $1 million.

Outlook

Given the uncertainty across the global economy due to the COVID-19 pandemic, BlackBerry is not providing a financial outlook for fiscal 2021.

Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

The tables at the end of this press release include a reconciliation of the non-GAAP financial measures used by the company to comparable GAAP measures and an explanation of why the company uses them.

Conference Call and Webcast

A conference call and live webcast will be held today beginning at 5:30 p.m. ET, which can be accessed by dialing 1-877-682-6267 or by logging on at BlackBerry.com/Investors. A replay of the conference call will also be available at approximately 8 p.m. ET by dialing 1-800-585-8367 and entering Conference ID #5177627 and at the link above.

About BlackBerry

BlackBerry (NYSE: BB; TSX: BB) provides intelligent security software and services to enterprises and governments around the world. The company secures more than 500M endpoints including more than 175M cars on the road today. Based in Waterloo, Ontario, the company leverages AI and machine learning to deliver innovative solutions in the areas of cybersecurity, safety and data privacy solutions, and is a leader in the areas of endpoint security management, encryption, and embedded systems. BlackBerry’s vision is clear - to secure a connected future you can trust.

BlackBerry. Intelligent Security. Everywhere.

For more information, visit BlackBerry.com and follow @BlackBerry.

Investor Contact:

BlackBerry Investor Relations

(519) 888-7465

investor_relations@blackberry.com

Media Contact:

BlackBerry Media Relations

(519) 597-7273

mediarelations@blackberry.com

This news release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of certain securities laws, including under the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and applicable Canadian securities laws, including statements regarding BlackBerry’s plans, strategies and objectives including its intentions to achieve long-term profitable revenue growth and increase and enhance its product and service offerings.

The words “expect”, “anticipate”, “estimate”, “may”, “will”, “should”, “could”, “intend”, “believe”, “target”, “plan” and similar expressions are intended to identify these forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are based on estimates and assumptions made by BlackBerry in light of its experience and its perception of historical trends, current conditions and expected future developments, as well as other factors that BlackBerry believes are appropriate in the circumstances, including but not limited to, BlackBerry’s expectations regarding its business, strategy, opportunities and prospects, the launch of new products and services, general economic conditions, competition, and BlackBerry’s expectations regarding its financial performance. Many factors could cause BlackBerry’s actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements, including, without limitation, risks related to the following factors: BlackBerry’s ability to enhance, develop, introduce or monetize products and services for the enterprise market in a timely manner with competitive pricing, features and performance; BlackBerry’s ability to maintain or expand its customer base for its software and services offerings to grow revenue or achieve sustained profitability; the intense competition faced by BlackBerry; the occurrence or perception of a breach of BlackBerry’s network cybersecurity measures, or an inappropriate disclosure of confidential or personal information; the failure or perceived failure of BlackBerry’s solutions to detect or prevent security vulnerabilities; the outbreak of the COVID-19 coronavirus; BlackBerry’s continuing ability to attract

new personnel, retain existing key personnel and manage its staffing effectively; BlackBerry’s dependence on its relationships with resellers and channel partners; BlackBerry’s ability to obtain rights to use third-party software and its use of open source software; failure to protect BlackBerry’s intellectual property and to earn revenues from intellectual property rights; litigation against BlackBerry; the substantial asset risk faced by BlackBerry, including the potential for charges related to its long-lived assets and goodwill; BlackBerry’s indebtedness; acquisitions, divestitures and other business initiatives; BlackBerry’s products and services being dependent upon interoperability with rapidly changing systems provided by third parties; BlackBerry being found to have infringed on the intellectual property rights of others; the use and management of user data and personal information; network disruptions or other business interruptions; government regulations applicable to BlackBerry’s products and services, including products containing encryption capabilities; foreign operations, including fluctuations in foreign currencies; the failure of BlackBerry’s suppliers, subcontractors, channel partners and representatives to use acceptable ethical business practices or comply with applicable laws; BlackBerry’s ability to generate revenue and profitability through the licensing of security software and services or the BlackBerry brand to device manufacturers; BlackBerry’s reliance on third parties to manufacture and repair its hardware products; fostering an ecosystem of third-party application developers; regulations regarding health and safety, hazardous materials usage and conflict minerals, and to product certification risks; tax provision changes, the adoption of new tax legislation or exposure to additional tax liabilities; the fluctuation of BlackBerry’s quarterly revenue and operating results; the volatility of the market price of BlackBerry’s common shares; and adverse economic and geopolitical conditions.

These risk factors and others relating to BlackBerry are discussed in greater detail in BlackBerry’s Annual Report on Form 10-K and the “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” section of BlackBerry’s MD&A (copies of which filings may be obtained at www.sedar.com or www.sec.gov). All of these factors should be considered carefully, and readers should not place undue reliance on BlackBerry’s forward-looking statements. Any statements that are forward-looking statements are intended to enable BlackBerry’s shareholders to view the anticipated performance and prospects of BlackBerry from management’s perspective at the time such statements are made, and they are subject to the risks that are inherent in all forward-looking statements, as described above, as well as difficulties in forecasting BlackBerry’s financial results and performance for future periods, particularly over longer periods, given changes in technology and BlackBerry’s business strategy, evolving industry standards, intense competition and short product life cycles that characterize the industries in which BlackBerry operates. BlackBerry has no intention and undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by applicable law.

BlackBerry Limited

Incorporated under the Laws of Ontario

(United States dollars, in millions except share and per share amounts) (unaudited)

Consolidated Statements of Operations

For the Three Months Ended
May 31, 2020 February 29, 2020 May 31, 2019
Revenue $ 206 $ 282 $ 247
Cost of sales 63 70 70
Gross margin 143 212 177
Gross margin % 69.4 % 75.2 % 71.7 %
Operating expenses
Research and development 57 60 71
Selling, marketing and administration 90 113 121
Amortization 46 48 49
Impairment of long-lived assets 5
Impairment of goodwill 594 22
Debentures fair value adjustment 1 5 (28)
788 253 213
Operating loss (645) (41) (36)
Investment income (loss), net (1) 3
Loss before income taxes (645) (42) (33)
Provision for (recovery of) income taxes (9) (1) 2
Net loss $ (636) $ (41) $ (35)
Loss per share
Basic $ (1.14) $ (0.07) $ (0.06)
Diluted $ (1.14) $ (0.07) $ (0.09)
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding (000s)
Basic 557,839 556,668 551,845
Diluted 557,839 556,668 612,345
Total common shares outstanding (000s) 555,623 554,199 547,922

BlackBerry Limited

Incorporated under the Laws of Ontario

(United States dollars, in millions) (unaudited)

Consolidated Balance Sheets

As at
May 31, 2020 February 29, 2020
Assets
Current
Cash and cash equivalents $ 312 $ 377
Short-term investments 562 532
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $13 and $9, respectively 210 215
Other receivables 20 14
Income taxes receivable 8 6
Other current assets 60 52
1,172 1,196
Restricted cash and cash equivalents 48 49
Long-term investments 33 32
Other long-term assets 57 65
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net 118 124
Property, plant and equipment, net 66 70
Goodwill 843 1,437
Intangible assets, net 878 915
$ 3,215 $ 3,888
Liabilities
Current
Accounts payable $ 46 $ 31
Accrued liabilities 185 202
Income taxes payable 12 18
Debentures 599 606
Deferred revenue, current 249 264
1,091 1,121
Deferred revenue, non-current 92 109
Operating lease liabilities 111 120
Other long-term liabilities 8 9
1,302 1,359
Shareholders’ equity
Capital stock and additional paid-in capital 2,777 2,760
Deficit (838) (198)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (26) (33)
1,913 2,529
$ 3,215 $ 3,888

BlackBerry Limited

Incorporated under the Laws of Ontario

(United States dollars, in millions) (unaudited)

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

Three Months Ended
May 31, 2020 May 31, 2019
Cash flows from operating activities
Net loss $ (636) $ (35)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Amortization 50 53
Deferred income taxes 2
Stock-based compensation 13 17
Impairment of goodwill 594
Debentures fair value adjustment 1 (28)
Other long-term liabilities (1)
Operating leases (3) (5)
Other 2
Net changes in working capital items
Accounts receivable, net 1 (30)
Other receivables (6) (4)
Income taxes receivable (2)
Other assets (9)
Accounts payable 15 1
Accrued liabilities (18) (57)
Income taxes payable (7) 2
Deferred revenue (32) 27
Net cash used in operating activities (31) (64)
Cash flows from investing activities
Acquisition of long-term investments (1)
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment (1) (2)
Acquisition of intangible assets (8) (7)
Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired 2
Acquisition of short-term investments (299) (392)
Proceeds on sale or maturity of short-term investments 270 270
Net cash used in investing activities (39) (129)
Cash flows from financing activities
Issuance of common shares 4 3
Net cash provided by financing activities 4 3
Effect of foreign exchange loss on cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, and restricted cash equivalents (1)
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, and restricted cash equivalents during the period (66) (191)
Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, and restricted cash equivalents, beginning of period 426 582
Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, and restricted cash equivalents, end of period $ 360 $ 391
As at May 31, 2020 February 29, 2020
--- --- --- --- ---
Cash and cash equivalents $ 312 $ 377
Restricted cash and cash equivalents $ 48 $ 49
Short-term investments $ 562 $ 532
Long-term investments $ 33 $ 32

Reconciliations of Non-GAAP Measures with the Nearest Comparable GAAP Measures

In the Company’s internal reports, management evaluates the performance of the Company’s business on a non-GAAP basis by excluding the impact of the items below from the Company’s financial results. The Company believes that excluding the below items provides readers of the Company’s financial statements with a more consistent basis for comparison across accounting periods and is more useful in helping readers understand the Company’s operating results and underlying operational trends.

Readers are cautioned that adjusted revenue, adjusted gross margin (before taxes), adjusted gross margin percentage (before taxes), adjusted operating expense, adjusted operating income, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted operating income margin percentage, adjusted EBITDA margin percentage, adjusted net income (loss), adjusted income (loss) per share, adjusted research and development expense, adjusted selling, marketing and administrative expense, adjusted amortization expense and free cash flow and similar measures do not have any standardized meaning prescribed by U.S. GAAP and are therefore unlikely to be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies. These non-GAAP financial measures should be considered in the context of the U.S. GAAP results.

Reconciliation of non-GAAP based measures with most directly comparable GAAP based measures for the three months ended May 31, 2020 and May 31, 2019

A reconciliation of the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP financial measures for the three months ended May 31, 2020 and May 31, 2019 to adjusted financial measures is reflected in the tables below:

For the Three Months Ended (in millions) May 31, 2020 May 31, 2019
Revenue $ 206 $ 247
Software deferred revenue acquired ^(1)^ 8 20
Adjusted revenue $ 214 $ 267
Gross margin $ 143 $ 177
Software deferred revenue acquired ^(1)^ 8 20
Restructuring charges 1
Stock compensation expense 2 1
Adjusted gross margin $ 153 $ 199
Gross margin % 69.4 % 71.7 %
Software deferred revenue acquired ^(1)^ 1.2 % 2.1 %
Restructuring charges % 0.4 %
Stock compensation expense 0.9 % 0.3 %
Adjusted gross margin % 71.5 % 74.5 %

^______________________________^

^(1)^See Reconciliation of U.S. GAAP Software and Services revenue to adjusted Software and Services revenue

Reconciliation of operating expense for the three months ended May 31, 2020 and May 31, 2019 to adjusted operating expense is reflected in the tables below:

For the Three Months Ended (in millions) May 31, 2020 May 31, 2019
Operating expense $ 788 $ 213
Restructuring charges 1
Stock compensation expense 12 16
Debenture fair value adjustment 1 (28)
Software deferred commission expense acquired (3) (5)
Acquired intangibles amortization 33 35
Business acquisition and integration costs 1
Goodwill impairment charge 594
LLA impairment charge
Adjusted operating expense $ 150 $ 194

Reconciliation of GAAP net loss and GAAP basic loss per share for the three months ended May 31, 2020 and May 31, 2019 to adjusted net income and adjusted basic earnings per share is reflected in the tables below:

For the Three Months Ended (in millions, except per share amounts) May 31, 2020 May 31, 2019
Basic earnings per share Basic earnings per share
Net loss $ (636) $(1.14) $ (35) $(0.06)
Software deferred revenue acquired 8 20
Restructuring charges 1 1
Stock compensation expense 14 17
Debenture fair value adjustment 1 (28)
Software deferred commission expense acquired (3) (5)
Acquired intangibles amortization 33 35
Business acquisition and integration costs 1
Goodwill impairment charge 594
Acquisition valuation allowance (1)
Adjusted net income $ 12 $0.02 $ 5 $0.01

Reconciliation of U.S GAAP Software and Services revenue for the three months ended May 31, 2020 and May 31, 2019 to adjusted Software and Services revenue is reflected in the tables below:

For the Three Months Ended (in millions) May 31, 2020 May 31, 2019
Software and Services Revenue $ 148 $ 168
Software deferred revenue acquired 8 20
Adjusted Software and Services revenue $ 156 $ 188

Reconciliation of U.S GAAP research and development, selling, marketing and administration, and amortization expense for the three months ended May 31, 2020 and May 31, 2019 to adjusted research and development, selling, marketing and administration, and amortization expense is reflected in the tables below:

For the Three Months Ended (in millions) May 31, 2020 May 31, 2019
Research and development $ 57 $ 71
Stock compensation expense 3 3
Adjusted research and development $ 54 $ 68
Selling, marketing and administration $ 90 $ 121
Restructuring charges 1
Software deferred commission expense acquired (3) (5)
Stock compensation expense 9 13
Business acquisition and integration costs 1
Adjusted selling, marketing and administration $ 83 $ 112
Amortization $ 46 $ 49
Acquired intangibles amortization 33 35
Adjusted amortization $ 13 $ 14

Adjusted operating income, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted operating income margin percentage and adjusted EBITDA margin percentage for the three months ended May 31, 2020 and May 31, 2019 are reflected in the table below.

For the Three Months Ended (in millions) May 31, 2020 May 31, 2019
Operating loss $ (645) $ (36)
Non-GAAP adjustments to operating loss
Software deferred revenue acquired 8 20
Restructuring charges 1 1
Stock compensation expense 14 17
Debenture fair value adjustment 1 (28)
Software deferred commission expense acquired (3) (5)
Acquired intangibles amortization 33 35
Business acquisition and integration costs 1
Goodwill impairment charge 594
Total non-GAAP adjustments to operating loss 648 41
Adjusted operating income 3 5
Amortization 50 53
Acquired intangibles amortization (33) (35)
Adjusted EBITDA $ 20 $ 23
Adjusted revenue (per above) $ 214 $ 267
Adjusted operating income margin % ^(1)^ 1 % 2 %
Adjusted EBITDA margin % ^(2)^ 9 % 9 %

^______________________________^

^(1)^Adjusted operating income margin % is calculated by dividing adjusted operating income by adjusted revenue

^(2)^Adjusted EBITDA margin % is calculated by dividing adjusted EBITDA by adjusted revenue

Document

Exhibit 99.2

BlackBerry Investor Relations Income Statement Summary

GAAP Income Statement<br>(Three Months Ended) Q1 FY20 Q2 FY20 Q3 FY20 Q4 FY20 FY20 Q1 FY21
Software and Services $ 168 $ 168 $ 185 $ 170 $ 691 $ 148
Licensing and Other 79 76 82 112 349 58
Revenue 247 244 267 282 1,040 206
Cost of sales 70 68 69 70 277 63
Gross margin 177 176 198 212 763 143
Operating expenses
Research and development 71 62 66 60 259 57
Selling, marketing and administration 121 130 129 113 493 90
Amortization 49 48 49 48 194 46
Impairment of long-lived assets 2 3 5 10
Impairment of goodwill 22 22 594
Debentures fair value adjustment (28) (23) (20) 5 (66) 1
Total operating expenses 213 219 227 253 912 788
Operating loss (36) (43) (29) (41) (149) (645)
Investment income (loss), net 3 (1) (1) 1
Loss before income taxes (33) (43) (30) (42) (148) (645)
Provision for (recovery of) income taxes 2 1 2 (1) 4 (9)
Net loss $ (35) $ (44) $ (32) $ (41) $ (152) $ (636)
Loss per share
Basic loss per share $ (0.06) $ (0.08) $ (0.06) $ (0.07) $ (0.27) $ (1.14)
Diluted loss per share $ (0.09) $ (0.10) $ (0.07) $ (0.07) $ (0.32) $ (1.14)
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding (000s)
Basic 551,845 552,343 554,585 556,668 553,861 557,839
Diluted 612,345 612,843 615,085 556.668 614,361 557,839
Non-GAAP Adjustments (Three Months Ended, Pre-Tax and After Tax) Q1 FY20 Q2 FY20 Q3 FY20 Q4 FY20 FY20 Q1 FY21
Debentures fair value adjustment (28) (23) (20) 5 (66) 1
Restructuring charges 1 1 7 1 10 1
Software deferred revenue acquired 20 17 13 9 59 8
Software deferred commission acquired (5) (4) (4) (3) (16) (3)
Stock compensation expense 17 14 15 17 63 14
Acquired intangibles amortization 35 36 35 35 141 33
Business acquisition and integration 1 2 1 4
Goodwill impairment charge 22 22 594
LLA impairment charge 2 3 5 10
Acquisition valuation allowance (1) (1)
Total Non-GAAP Adjustments $ 40 $ 45 $ 49 $ 92 $ 226 $ 648
Adjusted Gross Margin Q1 FY20 Q2 FY20 Q3 FY20 Q4 FY20 FY20 Q1 FY21
GAAP revenue $ 247 $ 244 $ 267 $ 282 $ 1,040 $ 206
Software deferred revenue acquired 20 17 13 9 59 8
Adjusted revenue 267 261 280 291 1,099 214
Total cost of sales 70 68 69 70 277 63
Non-GAAP adjustments to cost of sales (2) (2) (4) (2) (10) (2)
Adjusted Gross Margin $ 199 $ 195 $ 215 $ 223 $ 832 $ 153
Adjusted EBITDA Q1 FY20 Q2 FY20 Q3 FY20 Q4 FY20 FY20 Q1 FY21
GAAP operating loss $ (36) $ (43) $ (29) $ (41) $ (149) $ (645)
Non-GAAP adjustments to operating loss 41 45 49 92 227 648
Adjusted operating income 5 2 20 51 78 3
Amortization 53 54 53 52 212 50
Acquired intangibles amortization (35) (36) (35) (35) (141) (33)
Adjusted EBITDA $ 23 $ 20 $ 38 $ 68 $ 149 $ 20
Reconciliation from GAAP Net Income (Loss) to Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Earnings per Share Q1 FY20 Q2 FY20 Q3 FY20 Q4 FY20 FY20 Q1 FY21
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
GAAP net loss $ (35) $ (44) $ (32) $ (41) $ (152) $ (636)
Total Non-GAAP adjustments (three months ended, after-tax) 40 45 49 92 226 648
Adjusted Net Income $ 5 $ 1 $ 17 $ 51 $ 74 $ 12
Adjusted Earnings per Share $ 0.01 $ 0.00 $ 0.03 $ 0.09 $ 0.13 $ 0.02
Shares outstanding for adjusted earnings per share reconciliation 551,845 552,343 554,585 556.668 553,861 557,839

Adjusted revenue, adjusted income before income taxes, adjusted net income, adjusted gross margin, adjusted EBITDA and adjusted earnings per share do not have a standardized meaning prescribed by GAAP and thus are not comparable to similarly titled measures presented by other issuers. The Company believes that the presentation of these non-GAAP measures enables the Company and its shareholders to better assess the Company’s operating results relative to its operating results in prior periods and improves the comparability of the information presented. This non-GAAP information should not be considered as a substitute for, or superior to, measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with GAAP. You are encouraged to review the Company’s filings on SEDAR and EDGAR. The Company makes no commitment to update the information above subsequently.

BlackBerry Investor Relations Pre-Tax Restructuring Details

Q1 FY20 Q2 FY20 Q3 FY20 Q4 FY20 FY20 Q1 FY21
Cost of sales $ 1 $ 1 $ 3 $ $ 5 $
Selling, marketing and administration 4 1 5 1
Total restructuring charges $ 1 $ 1 $ 7 $ 1 $ 10 $ 1

BlackBerry Investor Relations Amortization of Intangibles and Property, Plant and Equipment Details

Q1 FY20 Q2 FY20 Q3 FY20 Q4 FY20 FY20 Q1 FY21
Cost of sales amortization
Property, plant and equipment $ 1 $ 2 $ 1 $ 2 $ 6 $ 1
Intangible assets 3 4 3 2 12 3
Total in cost of sales 4 6 4 4 18 4
Operating expenses amortization
Property, plant and equipment 5 4 5 4 18 4
Intangible assets 44 44 44 44 176 42
Total in operating expenses amortization 49 48 49 48 194 46
Total amortization
Property, plant and equipment 6 6 6 6 24 5
Intangible assets 47 48 47 46 188 45
Total amortization $ 53 $ 54 $ 53 $ 52 $ 212 $ 50

The information above is supplied to provide meaningful supplemental information regarding the Company’s operating results because such information excludes amounts that are not necessarily related to its operating results. The Company believes that the presentation of these non-GAAP measures enables the Company and its shareholders to better assess the Company’s operating results relative to its operating results in prior periods and improves the comparability of the information presented. This non-GAAP information should not be considered as a substitute for, or superior to, measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with GAAP. You are encouraged to review the Company’s filings on SEDAR and EDGAR. The Company makes no commitment to update the information above subsequently.