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6-K

Banco BBVA Argentina S.A. (BBAR)

6-K 2024-03-05 For: 2023-12-31
View Original
Added on April 09, 2026

FORM 6-K

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

Report of Foreign Issuer

Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16

of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the month of March 2024

Commission File Number: 001-12568

BBVA Argentina Bank S.A.

(Translation of registrant’s name into English)

111 Córdoba Av, C1054AAA

Buenos Aires, Argentina

(Address of principal executive offices)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F:

Form 20-F X Form 40-F

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):

Yes No X

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):

Yes No X

Indicate by check mark whether by furnishing the information contained in this Form, the Registrant is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934:

Yes No X

If “Yes” is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b): N/A

Banco BBVA Argentina S.A.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Item
1. Banco BBVA Argentina S.A. reports consolidated fourth quarter earnings for fiscal year 2023.

Banco BBVAArgentina S.A. announces Fourth Quarter and Fiscal Year 2023 results

Buenos Aires,March 5, 2024 – Banco BBVA Argentina S.A (NYSE; BYMA; MAE: BBAR; LATIBEX: XBBAR) (“BBVA Argentina” or “BBVA” or “the Bank”) announced today its consolidated results for the fourth quarter (4Q23), ended on December 31, 2023.

As of January 1, 2020, the Bank started to inform its inflation adjusted results pursuant to IAS 29 reporting. To facilitate comparison, figures of comparable quarters of 2022 and 2023 have been updated according to IAS 29 reporting to reflect the accumulated effect of inflation adjustment for each period up to December 31, 2023.

4Q23 & 2023 Highlights

· BBVA Argentina’s inflation adjusted net income<br>in 4Q23 was $48.6 billion, 220.8% higher than the $15.2 billion reported on the third quarter of 2023 (3Q23), and 8.7% lower than the<br>$53.2 billion reported on the fourth quarter of 2022 (4Q22). BBVA Argentina’s inflation adjusted net income for the twelve months<br>of 2023 totaled $164.9 billion, 8.6% lower than the $180.4 billion reported in the twelve months of 2022.
· In 4Q23, BBVA Argentina posted an inflation adjusted average return on assets (ROAA)<br>of 3.2% and an inflation adjusted average return on equity (ROAE) of 15.3%. In 2023, BBVA Argentina posted an inflation adjusted ROAA<br>of 2.7% and an inflation adjusted ROAE of 13.0%.
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· Operating income in 4Q23 was $477.9 billion, 86.4% higher than the $256.5 billion<br>recorded in 3Q23 and 148.8% over the $192.1 billion recorded in 4Q22. In 2023, the accumulated operating income was $1.19 trillion, 86.4%<br>above the $641.0 billion recorded in the same period of 2022.
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· In terms of activity, total consolidated financing<br>to the private sector in 4Q23 totaled $2.0 trillion, falling 5.7% in real terms compared to 3Q23, and contracting 12.3% compared to 4Q22.<br>In the quarter, the variation was mainly driven by a decline in credit cards by 7.6%, in consumer loans by 21.5% and in<br>other loans by 15.4%. This was offset by an increase in prefinancing and financing of exports by 54.7%. BBVA’s consolidated<br>market share of private sector loans reached 9.85% as of 4Q23.
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· Total consolidated deposits in 4Q23 totaled $3.6 trillion,<br>decreasing 8.5% in real terms during the quarter, and 11.0% YoY. Quarterly decrease was mainly explained by a fall in time deposits and<br>investment accounts, by 40.9% and 37.1% respectively. The Bank’s consolidated market share of private deposits reached 6.79% as<br>of 4Q23.
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· As of 4Q23, the non-performing loan ratio (NPL) reached<br>1.29%, with a 165.30% coverage ratio.
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· The accumulated efficiency ratio in 4Q23 was 58.6%, improving compared to 3Q23’s<br>63.8%, and to 4Q22’s 63.9%.
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· As of 4Q23, BBVA Argentina reached a regulatory capital ratio of 32.8%, entailing<br>a $944.4 billion or 280.5% excess over minimum regulatory requirement. Tier I ratio was 32.8%.
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· Total liquid assets represented 91.2% of the Bank’s<br>total deposits as of 4Q23.
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Message from the CFO

*“2023ends with a new elect governing party, which has announced an adjustment plan to start correcting the strong macroeconomic distortions,which, among other measures, includes a significant reduction of fiscal deficit and a depreciation of the local currency to ease FX restrictions.In a context where uncertainty remains high, BBVA Research estimates an annual inflation near 175% by the end of 2024 (versus 211% atthe end of 2023) and expects GDP to fall 4.0% this year (versus an estimated 1.6%**^1^*fall in 2023). It is expected that the most intense recession and inflationary acceleration should happen in the first semester, whileexpectations improve for the second part of the year. In spite of its impact in the short term, and high associated risks, these adjustmentscould state the basis for a sustained reduction in inflation and a recovery in a potential growth for the economy from the second halfof 2024 onwards.

As ofDecember 2023, private credit in pesos for the system grew 133% YoY, while BBVA Argentina increased its private loan portfolio in pesosby 156%^2^. Neither the System, norBank’s YoY loan growth exceeded that of inflation (which reached 211.4% YoY as of December 2023). Nonetheless, consolidated marketshare increased 75 bps from 9.10% to 9.85% YoY. Regarding consolidated private deposits, the system grew 171% while the Bank grew 177%,without beating inflation in the year in both cases. Consolidated market share of deposits for BBVA Argentina was 6.79%, higher than the6.64% recorded the prior year.

Referringto BBVA Argentina performance in 2023, a better operating income was the product of an improvement in interest income, due to an increasein the position and yield of Central Bank instruments and inflation linked bonds an improvement on income from loans and the results generatedby dollarized assets towards year end. At the same time, the accumulated efficiency ratio decreased from 63.9% to 58.6% in 2023, mainlythanks to an improvement in income from interests in contrast with expenses, even in the inflationary context previously mentioned.

As ofDecember 2023, BBVA Argentina reached an NPL ratio of 1.29%, way below the last available system NPL (December 2023) of 3.55%. Concerningliquidity and solvency indicators, the Bank ends the quarter with 91.2% and 32.8% respectively, levels which undoubtedly allow to addressbusiness growth in the case of an economic recovery.

On digitalization,our service offering has evolved in such way that by the end of December 2023, mobile monetary transactions increased 138% compared tothe same period a year back. In the year, new client acquisition through digital channels over traditional ones was 75%, while in 2022it was 72%.

Concerningthe benefits BBVA Argentina offers its clients, on January 31, 2024, the Bank has inaugurated its new VIP area in the Ezeiza airport inBuenos Aires. The new space is open to all clients owning a Premium World or Visa Signature and Mastercard Black credit cards issued byBBVA in the country. This initiative is in line to the Puntos BBVA loyalty program, pretending to be the “bank for travelling”.It is noticeable that in December 2023, Argentina added 370.000 new clients, reaching 4.1 million total active customers, which representsa 10% increase compared to December 2022.

Regarding ESG, BBVA Argentinahas a corporate responsibility with society, inherent to the Bank’s business model, which bolsters inclusion, financial educationand supports scientific research and culture. The Bank works with the highest integrity, long-term vision and best practices, and is presentthrough the BBVA Group in the main sustainability indexes.

Lastly, the Bank activelymonitors its business, financial conditions and operating results, in the aim of keeping a competitive position to face contextual challengesin a decisive year for the Argentine Republic.”

Carmen MorilloArroyo, CFO at BBVA Argentina

4Q23 Conference Call

Wednesday, March 6 - 12:00 p.m. Buenos Aires time (10:00 a.m. EST)

To participate please dial-in:

  • 54-11-3984-5677 (Argentina)

  • 1-844-450-3851 (United States)

  • 1-412-317-6373 (International)

Web Phone: click here

Código de la conferencia: BBVA

Webcast &Replay: click here

^1^ Source: Estimador Mensual de Actividad Económica (EMAE) December 2023

^2^ Source:BCRA capital balances as of the last day of each period. Siscen information as of December 31, 2023.

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Safe Harbor Statement

Thispress release contains certain forward-looking statements that reflect the current views and/or expectations of Banco BBVA Argentina andits management with respect to its performance, business and future events. We use words such as “believe,” “anticipate,”“plan,” “expect,” “intend,” “target,” “estimate,” “project,” “predict,”“forecast,” “guideline,” “seek,” “future,” “should” and other similar expressionsto identify forward-looking statements, but they are not the only way we identify such statements. Such statements are subject to a numberof risks, uncertainties and assumptions. We caution you that a number of important factors could cause actual results to differ materiallyfrom the plans, objectives, expectations, estimates and intentions expressed in this release. Actual results, performance or events maydiffer materially from those in such statements due to, without limitation, (i) changes in general economic, financial, business, political,legal, social or other conditions in Argentina or elsewhere in Latin America or changes in either developed or emerging markets, (ii)changes in regional, national and international business and economic conditions, including inflation, (iii) changes in interest ratesand the cost of deposits, which may, among other things, affect margins, (iv) unanticipated increases in financing or other costs or theinability to obtain additional debt or equity financing on attractive terms, which may limit our ability to fund existing operations andto finance new activities, (v) changes in government regulation, including tax and banking regulations, (vi) changes in the policies ofArgentine authorities, (vii) adverse legal or regulatory disputes or proceedings, (viii) competition in banking and financial services,(ix) changes in the financial condition, creditworthiness or solvency of the customers, debtors or counterparties of Banco BBVA Argentina,(x) increase in the allowances for loan losses, (xi) technological changes or an inability to implement new technologies, (xii) changesin consumer spending and saving habits, (xiii) the ability to implement our business strategy and (xiv) fluctuations in the exchange rateof the Peso. The matters discussed herein may also be affected by risks and uncertainties described from time to time in Banco BBVA Argentina’sfilings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and Comisión Nacional de Valores (CNV). Readers are cautioned notto place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as the date of this document. Banco BBVA Argentina is under noobligation and expressly disclaims any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a resultof new information, future events or otherwise.

Information

This earnings release has beenprepared in accordance with the accounting framework established by the Central Bank of Argentina (“BCRA”), based on InternationalFinancial Reporting Standards (“I.F.R.S.”) and the resolutions adopted by the International Accounting Standards Board (“I.A.S.B”)and by the Federación Argentina de Consejos Profesionales de Ciencias Económicas (“F.A.C.P.E.”), with the followingexceptions:

a) The exclusion of the applicationof the IFRS 9 impairment model for non-financial public sector debt instruments.

b) In March 2022, the sharescorresponding to the remaining participation in Prisma Medios de Pago S.A. (“Prisma”) were transferred, which were measuredat fair value pursuant to April 29, 2019, and March 22, 2021 Memorandums received from the BCRA, and the income (loss) from their salewas recorded in the quarter ended March 31, 2022. Had IFRS rules been applied to determine the fair value mentioned, results for the quarterended on December 31, 2022 would have been modified. Nonetheless, this does not generate differences regarding the value of equity asof December 31, 2022.

The information in this pressrelease contains unaudited financial information that consolidates, line item by line item, all of the banking activities of BBVA Argentina,including: BBVA Asset Management Argentina S.A., Consolidar AFJP-undergoing liquidation proceeding, PSA Finance Argentina CompañíaFinanciera S.A. (“PSA”) and Volkswagen Financial Services Compañía Financiera S.A (“VWFS”).

BBVA Seguros Argentina S.A. isdisclosed on a consolidated basis recorded as Investments in associates (reported under the proportional consolidation method), and thecorresponding results are reported as “Income from associates”), same as Rombo Compañía Financiera S.A. (“Rombo”),Play Digital S.A. (“MODO”), Openpay Argentina S.A. and Interbanking S.A.

Financial statements of subsidiarieshave been elaborated as of the same dates and periods as Banco BBVA Argentina S.A.’s. In the case of consolidated companies PSAand VWFS, financial statements were prepared considering the B.C.R.A. accounting framework for institutions belonging to “GroupC”, considering the model established by the IFRS 9 5.5. “Impairment” section for periods starting as of January 1,2022, excluding debt instruments from the non-financial public sector.

The information published bythe BBVA Group for Argentina is prepared according to IFRS, without considering the temporary exceptions established by BCRA.

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Quarterly Results

INCOME STATEMENT
In millions of AR - Inflation adjusted ∆ %
3Q23 4Q22 QoQ YoY
Net Interest Income 414,241 330,315 19.7% 50.1%
Net Fee Income 25,998 31,659 36.9% 12.4%
Net income from measurement of financial instruments at fair value through P&L 12,527 15,564 n.m n.m
Net income from write-down of assets at amortized cost and at fair value through OCI 6,236 (1,817) 373.4% n.m
Foreign exchange and gold gains 3,280 1,147 n.m n.m
Other operating income 16,331 17,051 32.9% 27.3%
Loan loss allowances (11,831) (22,882) (74.9%) 9.6%
Net operating income 466,782 371,037 47.7% 85.9%
Personnel benefits (65,020) (57,075) (2.6%) (16.9%)
Adminsitrative expenses (72,574) (54,200) 29.5% 5.6%
Depreciation and amortization (6,700) (10,432) (12.6%) 27.7%
Other operating expenses (66,028) (57,230) (30.6%) (50.7%)
Operarting expenses (210,322) (178,937) (0.6%) (18.3%)
Operating income 256,460 192,100 86.4% 148.8%
Income from associates 27 371 111.1% (84.6%)
Income from net monetary position (233,109) (113,786) (52.5%) (212.4%)
Net income before income tax 23,378 78,685 424.0% 55.7%
Income tax (8,225) (25,436) n.m (190.5%)
Net income for the period 15,153 53,249 220.8% (8.7%)
Owners of the parent 14,763 53,989 233.4% (8.8%)
Non-controlling interests 390 (740) (253.1%) 19.3%
Other comprehensive Income (OCI) (1) (14,934) (16,821) n.m n.m
Total comprehensive income 219 36,428 n.m n.m
(1) Net of Income Tax.

All values are in US Dollars.

BBVA Argentina 4Q23 net income was $48.6 billion, increasing 220.8% or $33.5 billion quarter-over-quarter (QoQ) and falling 8.7% or $13.1 billion year-over-year (YoY). This implied a quarterly ROAE of 15.3% and a quarterly ROAA of 3.2%.

Quarterly operating results are mainly explained by (i) better foreign exchange and gold gains, specially due to a greater position in Dual National Treasury bonds, (ii) better net interest income results, (iii) better net income from write-down of assets at amortized cost and at Fair Value (FV) through Other Comprehensive Income (OCI) mainly due to the sale of inflation linked bonds (through the exercise of put options with the BCRA), and (iv) lower administrative expenses. These effects were negatively affected by (i) a lower net income from measurement of financial instruments at FV through P&L, explained by the valuation of the greater position in Dual bonds, and (ii) greater operating expenses.

In 3Q23, there is a positive effect in the income tax line, considering the final judgments dictated by the Supreme Court of Justice concerning fiscal years 2014 and 2013, rejecting the extraordinary appeal and the claim presented by the tax authorities, and affirming the prior favorable final judgments.

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Net Income for the period was highly impacted by income from net monetary position, as inflation on 3Q23 was lower than 4Q23’s (53.3% in 4Q23 compared to 34.8%^3^ in 3Q23).

Lastly, the OCI line totaled a gain of $203.4 billion, mainly due to results of financial instruments at fair value through OCI, particularly through the revaluation of inflation-linked (CER) National Treasury bond portfolio.

Income Statement – 12 month accumulated

INCOME STATEMENT - 12 MONTH ACCUMULATED
In millions of AR - Inflation adjusted
2022 ∆ %
Interest income 1,959,831 62.5%
Interest expense (902,795) (72.2%)
Net interest income 1,057,036 54.1%
Fee income 253,732 0.4%
Fee expenses (108,172) (7.1%)
Net fee income 145,560 (4.5%)
Net income from financial instruments at fair value through P&L 56,604 (142.4%)
Net loss from write-down of assets at amortized cost and fair value through OCI 903 n.m
Foreign exchange and gold gains 25,152 n.m
Other operating income 65,900 2.0%
Loan loss allowances (60,663) (25.9%)
Net operating income 1,290,492 53.9%
Personnel benefits (211,686) (17.2%)
Administrative expenses (212,198) (17.6%)
Depreciation and amortization (34,171) 16.1%
Other operating expenses (191,471) (38.0%)
Operating expenses (649,526) (21.7%)
Operating income 640,966 86.4%
Income from associates and joint ventures (1,453) 179.6%
Income from net monetary position (446,887) (100.1%)
Income before income tax 192,626 56.8%
Income tax (12,215) n.m
Income for the period 180,411 (8.6%)
Owners of the parent 183,153 (10.2%)
Non-controlling interests (2,742) 114.5%
Other comprehensive Income (OCI) (1) (27,578) n.m
Total comprehensive income 152,833 137.2%
(1) Net of Income Tax.

All values are in US Dollars.

During 2023, BBVA Argentina net income was $164.9 billion, 8.6% lower than the $180.4 billion reported in 2022. This implied an accumulated annualized ROAE of 13.0% and a ROAA of 2.7% in 2023, compared to an accumulated annualized ROAE of 17.5% and a ROAA of 3.0% in 2022.

The 86.4% increment in real terms of the Bank’s operating income is mainly explained by (i) an increase in interest income, mostly due to an increase in the position and yield of Central Bank instruments and CER bonds, as well as interests from loans. What also stands out is (ii) the increase in the foreign exchange and gold gains line due to a higher position in dollarized assets and (iii) net income from write-down of assets at FV through OCI, mainly due to the sale of corporate bonds in 3Q23 and the exercise of a put option on inflation linked bonds in 4Q23.

^3^ Source:Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos (INDEC).

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These effects were negatively offset by (i) lower income from financial instruments at FV through P&L due to the valuation of Dual bonds in 4Q23, (ii) other operating expenses, mainly affected by the increase in the turnover tax from a greater income from LELIQ, and (iii) greater administrative expenses, mainly due to expenses related to software and licenses hired through the controlling company abroad. Administrative expenses increased 17.6% YoY, explained by the increase in the provision of these expenses, in line with the expectations of devaluation of the FX rate, which decreased at year end and impacted positively in 4Q23.

In the year, net fee income decreased 4.5%, as a consequence of a 0.4% increase in fee income and a 7.1% in fee expenses. This is mainly explained by greater expenses in foreign currency and payroll marketing campaigns, together with a fall in fees related to bundle fees and the Puntos BBVA loyalty program. As of December 2023, BBVA Argentina gained more than 370.000 clients, reaching 4.1 million total active clients, which represents a 10% increase compared to December 2022.

Another factor to consider is the income tax line, which represented only a $12.2 million loss, explained by the implications of fiscal inflation adjustments in the determination of payable taxes and tax deferrals, recorded during the second quarter of 2022.

Additionally, net income is affected by income from net monetary position in a context of higher inflation (211.4% 2023 twelve month accumulated, versus 94.8% accumulated in the same period of 2022^4^).

EARNINGS PER SHARE BBVA ARGENTINA CONSOLIDATED
∆ %
4Q23 3Q23 4Q22 QoQ YoY
Financial Statement information
Net income for the period attributable to owners of the parent (in AR$ millions, inflation adjusted) 49,214 14,763 53,989 233.4% (8.8%)
Total shares outstanding ^(1)^ 612,710 612,710 612,710 - -
Market information
Closing price of ordinary share at BYMA (in AR$) 1,775.3 1,024.4 455.2 73.3% 290.0%
Closing price of ADS at NYSE (in USD) 5.4 4.2 3.9 31.1% 39.5%
Book value per share (in AR$) 1,424.14 1,172.05 1,139.38 21.5% 25.0%
Price-to-book ratio (BYMA price) (%) 1.25 0.87 0.40 42.6% 212.0%
Earnings per share (in AR$) 80.32 24.09 88.12 233.4% (8.8%)
Earnings per ADS^(2)^ (in AR$) 240.97 72.28 264.35 233.4% (8.8%)
(1) In thousands of shares.
(2) Each ADS accounts for 3 ordinary shares

^4^ Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos(INDEC).

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Net Interest Income

NET INTEREST INCOME
In millions of AR - Inflation adjusted ∆ %
3Q23 4Q22 QoQ YoY
Net Interest Income 414,241 330,315 19.7% 50.1%
Interest Income 899,637 628,160 (2.2%) 40.0%
From government securities 352,460 266,722 (39.8%) (20.5%)
From private securities 1,047 514 (11.1%) 81.1%
Interest from loans and other financing 308,643 221,628 8.7% 51.4%
Financial Sector 1,094 1,553 144.1% 72.0%
Overdrafts 47,328 31,679 (9.9%) 34.5%
Discounted Instruments 94,895 43,977 27.8% 175.8%
Mortgage loans 1,336 2,144 (18.6%) (49.3%)
Pledge loans 9,678 8,711 (4.7%) 5.9%
Consumer Loans 32,454 27,889 4.4% 21.5%
Credit Cards 69,854 62,009 7.8% 21.5%
Financial leases 2,545 2,022 (2.3%) 22.9%
Loans for the prefinancing and financing of exports 527 441 105.1% 145.1%
Other loans 48,932 41,203 (6.1%) 11.5%
Premiums on reverse REPO transactions 117,429 33,942 36.7% 373.1%
CER/UVA clause adjustment 119,511 104,961 42.1% 61.8%
Other interest income 547 393 25.0% 74.0%
Interest expenses 485,396 297,845 (20.9%) 28.9%
Deposits 469,301 269,513 (22.0%) 35.7%
Checking accounts 125,370 30,101 (28.1%) 199.6%
Savings accounts 1,621 1,540 53.1% 61.2%
Time deposits 280,881 172,423 (21.0%) 28.8%
Investment accounts 61,429 65,449 (16.7%) (21.8%)
Other liabilities from financial transactions 287 556 n.m n.m
Interfinancial loans received 7,245 7,592 (12.0%) (16.1%)
Premiums on  REPO transactions 23 13 (91.3%) (84.6%)
CER/UVA clause adjustment 8,535 20,161 (5.4%) (59.9%)
Other interest expense 5 10 (80.0%) (90.0%)

All values are in US Dollars.

Net interest income for 4Q23 was $495.7 billion, increasing 19.7% or $81.5 billion QoQ, and 50.1% or $165.4 billion YoY. In 4Q23, interest income, in monetary terms, decreased more than interest expense, mainly due to lower income from government securities.

In 4Q23, interest income totaled $879.6 billion, falling 2.2% compared to 3Q23 and increasing 40.0% compared to 4Q22. Quarterly decrease is mainly driven by a fall in income from government securities, especially LELIQ, which issuance was terminated by the Central Bank in December, reducing its volume on year end. This was partially offset by (i) a better income from REPO premiums (which turned into the main liquidity instrument and the new monetary policy rate), and (ii) income from inflation linked bonds and loans.

Income from government securities decreased 39.8% compared to 3Q23, and 20.5% compared to 4Q22. This is partially due to the lower average position in LELIQ, as previously explained. 94% of these results are explained by government securities at fair value through OCI (of which 72% are BCRA securities) and 5% by securities at amortized cost (2027 National Treasury Bonds at fixed rate, National Treasury Bonds Private 0.70 Badlar Rate maturing on November 2027, and National Treasury Bonds CER 2025, used for reserve requirement integration).

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Interest income from loans and other financing totaled $335.6 billion, increasing 8.7% QoQ and 51.4% YoY. Quarterly growth is mainly due to an increase in rates (October 2023), especially through the discounted instruments line by 27.8%, due to a reduction in productive investment credit lines for SMEs together with the rate increase as mentioned before.

Income from CER/UVA adjustments increased 42.1% QoQ and 61.8% YoY. Quarterly increase is explained by the delay with which the inflation adjustment effects are recorded, and impact on the subsequent financial statements, with a quarterly inflation above the previous quarter. 80% of income from interests from CER/UVA clause adjustments is explained by interests generated by bonds linked to such indexes.

Interest expenses totaled $383.9 billion, denoting a 20.9% decrease QoQ and a 28.9% increase YoY. Quarterly decline is described by lower time deposit and checkingaccounts expenses (in particular interest-bearing checking accounts).

Interests from time deposits (including investment accounts) explain 71.2% of interest expenses, versus 70.5% the previous quarter. These decreased 21.0% QoQ and increased 28.8% YoY.

NIM

As of 4Q23, net interest margin (NIM) was 50.0%, above the 36.0% reported in 3Q23. In 4Q23, NIM in pesos was 55.1% and 1.5% in U.S. dollars. In 2023, NIM was 37.3% compared to 24.5% in 2022.

ASSETS & LIABILITIES PERFORMANCE - TOTAL
In millions of AR. Rates and spreads in annualized %
3Q23 4Q22
Interest Earned/Paid Average Real Rate Average Balance Interest Earned/Paid Average Real Rate Average Balance Interest Earned/Paid Average Real Rate
Total interest-earning assets 879,638 88.7% 4,570,330 899,637 78.1% 4,325,825 628,375 57.6%
Debt securities 508,737 108.7% 2,368,790 564,370 94.5% 2,132,501 380,669 70.8%
Loans to customers/financial institutions 370,895 75.8% 2,106,397 335,259 63.1% 2,093,643 247,700 46.9%
Loans to the BCRA 4 7.7% 162 5 11.2% 3 3 396.7%
Other assets 2 0.0% 94,981 3 0.0% 99,678 3 0.0%
Total non interest-earning assets - 0.0% 1,370,630 - 0.0% 1,392,310 (215) -0.1%
Total Assets 879,638 66.2% 5,940,960 899,637 60.1% 5,718,135 628,160 43.6%
Total interest-bearing liabilities 383,921 63.8% 3,104,553 485,396 62.0% 2,903,951 297,845 40.7%
Savings accounts 2,482 1.0% 1,000,061 1,620 0.6% 1,047,323 1,541 0.6%
Time deposits and investment accounts 281,266 110.3% 1,483,857 350,842 93.8% 1,558,355 258,031 65.7%
Debt securities issued 3,400 127.8% - 6 - 389 283 288.8%
Other liabilities 96,773 89.9% 620,636 132,927 85.0% 297,883 37,989 50.6%
Total non-interest-bearing liabilities - 0.0% 2,836,407 - 0.0% 2,814,184 - 0.0%
Total liabilities and equity 383,921 28.9% 5,940,960 485,396 32.4% 5,718,135 297,845 20.7%
NIM - Total 50.0% 36.0% 30.3%
Spread - Total 25.0% 16.1% 16.9%
Nominal rates are calculated over a 365-day year
Does not include Net income from measurement of financial instruments at fair value through P&L nor Net income from write-down of assets at amortized cost and at fair value through OCI
Interest-bearing checking accounts included in other interest-bearing liabilities. Non interest-bearing accounts are included in non-interest-bearing liabilities.

All values are in US Dollars.

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| --- | | ASSETS & LIABILITIES PERFORMANCE - AR | | | | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | In millions of AR. Rates and spreads in annualized % | | | | | | | | | | | | | 3Q23 | | | 4Q22 | | | | | Interest Earned/Paid | Average Real Rate | Average Balance | Interest Earned/Paid | Average Real Rate | Average Balance | Interest Earned/Paid | Average Real Rate | | Total interest-earning assets | 878,044 | 97.9% | 4,366,349 | 898,426 | 81.6% | 4,150,384 | 627,455 | 60.0% | | Debt securities | 508,665 | 124.3% | 2,306,668 | 564,186 | 97.0% | 2,098,386 | 380,587 | 72.0% | | Loans to customers/financial institutions | 369,375 | 81.1% | 1,964,920 | 334,235 | 67.5% | 1,975,657 | 246,865 | 49.6% | | Loans to the BCRA | 4 | 7.7% | 161 | 5 | 11.3% | 3 | 3 | 396.7% | | Other assets | - | 0.0% | 94,599 | - | 0.0% | 76,338 | - | 0.0% | | Total non interest-earning assets | - | 0.0% | 646,707 | - | 0.0% | 685,131 | - | 0.0% | | Total Assets | 878,044 | 82.1% | 5,013,056 | 898,426 | 71.1% | 4,835,515 | 627,455 | 51.5% | | Total interest-bearing liabilities | 383,736 | 82.0% | 2,515,449 | 485,179 | 76.5% | 2,327,538 | 297,746 | 50.8% | | Savings accounts | 2,473 | 2.0% | 500,986 | 1,611 | 1.3% | 549,852 | 1,532 | 1.1% | | Time deposits and Investment accounts | 281,234 | 118.9% | 1,401,864 | 350,809 | 99.3% | 1,482,970 | 257,995 | 69.0% | | Debt securities issued | 3,400 | 127.8% | - | 6 | - | 389 | 283 | 288.8% | | Other liabilities | 96,629 | 90.4% | 612,599 | 132,753 | 86.0% | 294,327 | 37,936 | 51.1% | | Total non-interest-bearing liabilities | - | 0.0% | 2,552,154 | - | 0.0% | 2,528,216 | - | 0.0% | | Total liabilities and equity | 383,736 | 34.5% | 5,067,604 | 485,179 | 38.0% | 4,855,754 | 297,746 | 24.3% | | NIM - AR | | 55.1% | | | 37.5% | | | 31.5% | | Spread - AR | | 15.9% | | | 5.1% | | | 9.2% | | Nominal rates are calculated over a 365-day year | | | | | | | | | | Does not include Net income from measurement of financial instruments at fair value through P&L nor Net income from write-down of assets at amortized cost and at fair value through OCI | | | | | | | | | | Interest-bearing checking accounts included in other interest-bearing liabilities. Non interest-bearing accounts are included in non-interest-bearing liabilities. | | | | | | | | |

All values are in US Dollars.

ASSETS & LIABILITIES PERFORMANCE - FOREIGN CURRENCY BBVA ARGENTINA CONSOLIDATED
In millions of AR. Rates and spreads in annualized %
3Q23 4Q22
Interest Earned/Paid Average Real Rate Average Balance Interest Earned/Paid Average Real Rate Average Balance Interest Earned/Paid Average Real Rate
Total interest-earning assets 1,594 1.7% 203,981 1,213 2.4% 175,441 922 2.1%
Debt securities 72 0.1% 62,122 185 1.2% 34,115 84 1.0%
Loans to customers/financial institutions 1,520 4.5% 141,476 1,024 2.9% 117,986 835 2.8%
Loans to the BCRA - 0.0% 2 - 0.0% - - #DIV/0!
Other assets 2 0.2% 382 3 3.2% 23,340 3 0.1%
Total non interest-earning assets - 0.0% 723,923 - 0.0% 707,179 (215) -0.1%
Total Assets 1,594 0.6% 927,905 1,213 0.5% 882,619 707 0.3%
Total interest-bearing liabilities 185 0.1% 589,104 219 0.1% 576,412 100 0.1%
Savings accounts 9 0.0% 499,075 9 0.0% 497,471 9 0.0%
Time deposits and Investment accounts 32 0.2% 81,993 35 0.2% 75,386 37 0.2%
Other liabilities 144 19.9% 8,037 175 8.6% 3,556 53 5.9%
Total non-interest-bearing liabilities - 0.0% 284,253 - 0.0% 285,969 - 0.0%
Total liabilities and equity 185 0.1% 873,357 219 0.1% 862,381 100 0.0%
NIM - Foreign currency 1.5% 1.9% 1.9%
Spread - Foreign currency 1.6% 2.2% 2.0%
Nominal rates are calculated over a 365-day year
Does not include Net income from measurement of financial instruments at fair value through P&L nor Net income from write-down of assets at amortized cost and at fair value through OCI
Interest-bearing checking accounts included in other interest-bearing liabilities. Non interest-bearing accounts are included in non-interest-bearing liabilities.

All values are in US Dollars.

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| --- | | ASSETS & LIABILITIES PERFORMANCE - TOTAL | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | In millions of AR. Rates and spreads in annualized % | | | | | | | | | | 2022 | | | | | Interest Earned/Paid | Average Real Rate | Average Balance | Interest Earned/Paid | Average Real Rate | | Total interest-earning assets | 3,183,947 | 72.9% | 4,322,739 | 1,959,831 | 45.3% | | Debt securities | 1,919,153 | 86.7% | 2,131,856 | 1,155,636 | 54.2% | | Loans to customers/financial institutions | 1,264,739 | 61.4% | 2,115,672 | 804,157 | 38.0% | | Loans to the BCRA | 44 | 46.3% | 6 | 28 | 450.0% | | Other assets | 11 | 0.0% | 75,205 | 9 | 0.0% | | Total non interest-earning assets | - | 0.0% | 1,536,186 | - | 0.0% | | Total Assets | 3,183,947 | 55.1% | 5,858,925 | 1,959,831 | 33.5% | | Total interest-bearing liabilities | 1,555,015 | 53.8% | 3,020,545 | 902,795 | 29.9% | | Savings accounts | 7,157 | 0.7% | 1,130,718 | 4,998 | 0.4% | | Time deposits and investment accounts | 1,206,357 | 84.9% | 1,483,088 | 744,992 | 50.2% | | Debt securities issued | 3,588 | 134.5% | 975 | 1,314 | 134.8% | | Other liabilities | 337,913 | 76.3% | 405,764 | 151,490 | 37.3% | | Total non-interest-bearing liabilities | - | 0.0% | 2,838,381 | - | 0.0% | | Total liabilities and equity | 1,555,015 | 26.9% | 5,858,925 | 902,795 | 15.4% | | NIM - Total | | 37.3% | | | 24.5% | | Spread - Total | | 19.1% | | | 15.4% | | Nominal rates are calculated over a 365-day year | | | | | | | Does not include Net income from measurement of financial instruments at fair value through P&L nor Net income from write-down of assets at amortized cost and at fair value through OCI | | | | | | | Interest-bearing checking accounts included in other interest-bearing liabilities. Non interest-bearing accounts are included in non-interest-bearing liabilities. | | | | | |

All values are in US Dollars.

Net Fee Income

NET<br> FEE INCOME
In<br> millions of AR - Inflation adjusted ∆<br> %
3Q23 4Q22 QoQ YoY
Net<br> Fee Income 25,998 31,659 36.9% 12.4%
Fee<br> Income 59,564 61,584 18.8% 14.9%
Linked to liabilities 21,164 26,176 (15.8%) (31.9%)
From credit cards (1) 26,076 23,935 42.2% 55.0%
Linked to loans 5,502 5,516 41.9% 41.5%
From insurance 2,469 2,656 (9.7%) (16.1%)
From foreign trade<br> and foreign currency transactions 2,558 2,530 8.0% 9.2%
Other fee income 1,691 771 72.6% 278.6%
Linked to loan commitments 104 - 25.0% N/A
From guarantees granted 29 3 13.8% n.m
Linked to securities 1,662 768 73.6% 275.8%
Fee<br> expenses 33,566 29,925 4.7% 17.5%
(1)<br> Includes results from Puntos BBVA royalty program pursuant to IFRS 15 regulation.

All values are in US Dollars.

Net fee income as of 4Q23 totaled $35.6 billion, increasing 36.9% or $9.6 billion QoQ and 12.4% or $3.9 billion YoY.

In 4Q23, fee income totaled $70.7 billion, increasing 18.8% QoQ and 14.9% YoY. The quarterly increase is mainly explained by a 41.9% growth in fees from credit cards, due to a lower expense related to Puntos BBVA loyalty program, and higher activity combined with an increase in prices.

Regarding fee expenses, these totaled $35.2 billion, increasing 4.7% QoQ and 17.5% YoY. Greater expenses are explained by fees paid in foreign exchange transactions related to royalties affected by the devaluation of the local currency, payroll marketing campaigns.

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Net Income from Measurement of Financial Instruments at Fair Value and Foreign Exchange and Gold Gains/Losses

NET INCOME FROM FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AT FAIR VALUE (FV) THROUGH P&L
In millions of AR - Inflation adjusted ∆ %
3Q23 4Q22 QoQ YoY
Net Income from financial instruments at FV through P&L 12,527 15,564 n.m n.m
Income from government securities 8,084 15,281 n.m n.m
Income from private securities 578 1,762 46.7% (51.9%)
Interest rate swaps (109) (49) 97.2% 93.9%
Income from foreign currency forward transactions 2,967 (1,359) n.m n.m
Income from put option long position - (72) N/A (286.1%)
Income from corporate bonds 1,007 1 (63.6%) n.m

All values are in US Dollars.

In 4Q23, net income from financial instruments at fair value (FV) through P&L was a loss of $69.7 billion, decreasing 656.3% or $82.2 billion QoQ and 547.8% or $85.3 billion YoY.

Quarterly results are mainly explained by a decrease in the income from government securities line item, due to the valuation of National Treasury’s Dual bonds at fair value through P&L.

DIFFERENCES IN QUOTED PRICES OF GOLD AND FOREIGN FOREIGN CURRENCY
In millions of AR - Inflation adjusted ∆ %
3Q23 4Q22 QoQ YoY
Foreign exchange and gold gains/(losses) (1) 3,280 1,147 n.m n.m
From foreign exchange position (6,789) (6,187) n.m n.m
Income from purchase-sale of foreign currency 10,069 7,334 7.3% 47.3%
Net income from financial instruments at FV through P&L (2) 2,967 (1,359) n.m n.m
Income from foreign currency forward transactions 2,967 (1,359) n.m n.m
Total differences in quoted prices of gold & foreign currency (1) + (2) 6,247 (212) n.m n.m

All values are in US Dollars.

In 4Q23, the total differences in quoted prices of gold and foreign currency showed profit for $217.0 billion, increasing 3,374.1% or $210.8 billion compared to 3Q23.

The quarterly increase in foreign exchange and gold gains is mainly explained by a higher result from income from foreign exchange position, mainly due to Dual bonds, and also from income from foreign currency forward transactions.

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Other Operating Income

OTHER<br> OPERATING INCOME
In<br> millions of AR - Inflation adjusted ∆<br> %
3Q23 4Q22 QoQ YoY
Operating<br> Income 16,331 17,051 32.9% 27.3%
Rental of safe deposit<br> boxes (1) 2,119 2,075 (3.6%) (1.6%)
Adjustments and interest<br> on miscellaneous receivables (1) 7,124 6,151 29.5% 50.0%
Punitive interest (1) 680 473 0.7% 44.8%
Loans recovered 1,754 4,027 30.9% (43.0%)
Fee income from credit<br> and debit cards (1) 1,183 731 0.1% 62.0%
Fee expenses recovery 599 648 3.3% (4.5%)
Rents 639 615 (15.3%) (12.0%)
Sindicated transaction<br> fees 256 160 (13.3%) 38.8%
Disaffected provisions 231 563 130.3% (5.5%)
Other Operating Income(2) 1,746 1,608 149.1% 170.5%
(1)<br> Included in the efficiency ratio calculation
(2)<br> Includes some of the concepts used in the efficiency ratio calculation

All values are in US Dollars.

In 4Q23 other operating income totaled $21.7 billion, growing 32.9% or $5.4 billion QoQ, and 27.3% or $4.6 billion YoY. Quarterly increase is partially explained by a 29.5% growth in the Adjustments and interest on miscellaneous receivables line item (mainly loans related to Prisma sale, affected by the depreciation of the FX rate and inflation), followed by a 149.1% increase in the other operating income line, the latter due to the recovery generated by the provision of the valuation of bonds used to make dividend payments during 2023, considering the volatility in these bonds’ price*.*

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Operating Expenses

Personnel Benefits and Administrative Expenses

PERSONNEL BENEFITS & ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES
In millions of AR - Inflation adjusted ∆ %
3Q23 4Q22 QoQ YoY
Total Personnel Benefits and Adminsitrative Expenses 137,594 111,275 (14.3%) 5.9%
Personnel Benefits (1) 65,020 57,075 2.6% 16.9%
Administrative expenses (1) 72,574 54,200 (29.5%) (5.6%)
Travel expenses 518 1,157 (27.2%) (67.4%)
Outsourced administrative expenses 9,286 6,097 (27.8%) 10.0%
Security services 1,601 1,353 (14.4%) 1.3%
Fees to Bank Directors and Supervisory Committee 60 126 118.3% 4.0%
Other fees 2,129 2,031 (35.2%) (32.1%)
Insurance 500 462 3.4% 11.9%
Rent 10,300 7,040 (53.9%) (32.5%)
Stationery and supplies 125 59 (15.2%) 79.7%
Electricity and communications 2,050 1,926 9.8% 16.9%
Advertising 3,275 3,043 (8.4%) (1.4%)
Taxes 13,552 12,056 6.9% 20.2%
Maintenance costs 5,411 5,383 3.7% 4.3%
Armored transportation services 5,143 5,033 3.6% 5.9%
Software 13,191 4,268 (107.7%) (123.8%)
Document distribution 1,610 1,434 3.9% 16.7%
Commercial reports 1,024 1,016 (7.7%) (7.0%)
Other administrative expenses 2,799 1,716 26.3% 106.1%
Headcount*
BBVA (Bank) 5,919 5,765 (1) 153
Subsidiaries (2) 92 93 (1) (2)
Total employees* 6,011 5,858 (2) 151
In branches** 2,193 1,877 21 337
At Main office 3,818 4,011 (23) (216)
Total branches*** 243 243 - -
Own 113 113 (1) (1)
Rented 130 130 1 1
-
Efficiency Ratio
Efficiency ratio 82.4% 53.0% (3,602)bps (665)bps
Accumulated Efficiency Ratio 63.8% 63.9% (522)bps (536)bps
(1) Concept included in the efficiency ratio calculation
(2) Includes BBVA Asset Management, PSA & VWFS. Employees included in Main Office.
*Total effective employees, net of temporary contract employees. Expatriates excluded.
**Branch employees + Business Center managers
***Excludes administrative branches

All values are in US Dollars.

During 4Q23, personnel benefits and administrative expenses totaled $117.9 billion, decreasing 14.3% or $19.7 billion compared to 3Q23, and increasing 5.9% or $6.6 billion compared to 4Q22.

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Personnel benefits increased 2.6% QoQ, and 16.9% YoY. The quarterly change is mainly explained by the inflation adjustment of vacation stock provisions and variable compensations. This adjustment is applied retroactively to the last twelve months.

As of 4Q23, administrative expenses fell 29.5% QoQ, and 5.6% YoY. This is explained by (i) outsourced administrative expenses, (ii) greater rent expenses, and (iii) an increase in software services. All of these were related to an increase in the amount of services contracted with the Parent company, offset by the update of the provision on these expenses in line with the FX rate depreciation estimates at quarter-end.

The quarterly efficiency ratio as of 4Q23 was 46.4%, improving compared to the 82.4% reported in 3Q23, and versus the 53.0% reported in 4Q22. The quarterly decrease is explained by a decrease in the numerator (expenses) and an increase in the denominator (income considering monetary position results), especially due to an increase in results from income from foreign exchange and gold gains, as well as income from write-down of assets at amortized cost and OCI.

The accumulated efficiency ratio as of 4Q23 was 58.6%, improving compared to the 63.8% reported in 3Q23, and the 63.9% reported in 4Q22. The improvement in this ratio is due to a lower increase in expenses versus net income, considering monetary position results. This positive variation in the ratio is due mainly to better income from write-down of assets at amortized cost and OCI, and income from foreign exchange and gold gains.

Other Operating Expenses

OTHER OPERATING EXPENSES
In millions of AR - Inflation adjusted ∆ %
3Q23 4Q22 QoQ YoY
Other Operating Expenses 66,028 57,230 30.6% 50.7%
Turnover tax 56,111 37,533 7.7% 61.0%
Initial loss of loans below market rate 1,793 3,089 187.0% 66.6%
Contribution to the Deposit Guarantee Fund (SEDESA) 1,465 1,486 (12.7%) (13.9%)
Interest on liabilities from financial lease 418 430 14.6% 11.4%
Other allowances 593 9,326 n.m 25.5%
Loss for sale or depreciation of investment property and other non financial assets - 38 N/A n.m
Other operating expenses 5,648 5,328 23.5% 30.9%

All values are in US Dollars.

In 4Q23, other operating expenses totaled $86.2 billion, increasing 30.6% or $20.2 billion QoQ, and 50.7% or $29.0 billion YoY.

The key factor explaining the quarterly growth is the 1,874.5% increase in the other allowances line, related to the update in provisions for overdraft credit lines, taking into consideration an increase in credit card limits and commercial overdraft lines in foreign currency affected by the FX rate devaluation. An increase must also be noted in the turnover tax line item, especially due to an increased revenue from interests from loans and revenues from REPO and LEDIV.

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Income from Associates

This line reflects the results from non-consolidated associate companies. During 4Q23, a profit of $57 million has been reported, mainly due to the Bank’s participation in BBVA Seguros Argentina S.A., Rombo Compañía Financiera S.A., Interbanking S.A. and Play Digital S.A. and Openpay Argentina S.A.

Income Tax

Accumulated income tax during the first twelve months of 2023 recorded a loss of $137.1 billion. As of 4Q23, income tax expense was $73.9 billion.

In 3Q23, there was a positive effect in the income tax line, considering the final judgments dictated by the Supreme Court of Justice concerning fiscal years 2014 and 2013, rejecting the extraordinary appeal and the claim presented by the tax authorities, and affirming the prior favorable final judgments.

The twelve month accumulated effective tax rate in 2023 was 45%^5^.

Accumulated income tax during the first twelve months of 2022 recorded a loss of only $12.2 billion. In regards the second quarter of 2022, income tax showed a positive result, affected by the implications of inflation adjustments in the determination of payable taxes and tax deferrals.

^5^ Income tax, according to IAS 34, is recorded on interimfinancial periods over the best estimate of the weighted average tax rate expected for the fiscal year.

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Balance sheet and activity

Loans and Other Financing

LOANS AND OTHER FINANCING
In millions of AR - Inflation adjusted ∆ %
3Q23 4Q22 QoQ YoY
To the public sector 86 32 68.6% 353.1%
To the financial sector 8,328 13,904 97.3% 18.2%
Non-financial private sector and residents abroad 2,124,636 2,284,196 (5.7%) (12.3%)
Non-financial private sector and residents abroad - AR 1,981,295 2,147,693 (9.0%) (16.1%)
Overdrafts 173,777 196,014 1.6% (10.0%)
Discounted instruments 467,027 364,737 (0.8%) 27.1%
Mortgage loans 94,963 119,922 (16.4%) (33.8%)
Pledge loans 58,933 76,942 (24.8%) (42.4%)
Consumer loans 193,351 222,108 (21.5%) (31.6%)
Credit cards 736,375 836,964 (7.4%) (18.6%)
Receivables from financial leases 16,800 19,599 (24.9%) (35.7%)
Other loans 240,069 311,407 (19.9%) (38.3%)
Non-financial private sector and residents abroad - Foreign Currency 143,341 136,503 41.1% 48.2%
Overdrafts 14 8 (14.3%) 50.0%
Discounted instruments 3,045 1,752 (8.2%) 59.5%
Credit cards 24,372 17,961 (13.8%) 16.9%
Receivables from financial leases 114 294 (2.6%) (62.2%)
Loans for the prefinancing and financing of exports 99,001 78,079 54.7% 96.2%
Other loans 16,795 38,409 49.9% (34.5%)
% of total loans to Private sector in AR 93.3% 94.0% (335)bps (412)bps
% of total loans to Private sector in Foreign Currency 6.7% 6.0% 335 bps 412 bps
% of mortgage loans with UVA adjustments / Total mortgage loans (1) 54.2% 56.7% (70)bps (323)bps
% of pledge loans with UVA adjustments / Total pledge loans (1) 0.9% 2.2% 42 bps (90)bps
% of consumer loans with UVA adjustments / Total consumer loans (1) 0.1% 0.7% (7)bps (67)bps
% of loans with UVA adjustments / Total loans and other financing(1) 0.1% 0.2% (0)bps (14)bps
Total loans and other financing 2,133,050 2,298,132 (5.3%) (12.1%)
Allowances (59,606) (65,052) 23.8% 30.2%
Total net loans and other financing 2,073,444 2,233,080 (4.7%) (11.5%)
(1) Excludes effect of accrued interests adjustments.

All values are in US Dollars.

LOANS AND OTHER FINANCING TO NON-FINANCIAL PRIVATE SECTOR AND RESIDENTS ABROAD IN FOREIGN CURRENCY
In millions of ∆ %
3Q23 4Q22 QoQ YoY
FX rate* 350.01 177.13 131.0% 356.4%
Non-financial private sector and residents abroad - Foreign Currency () 267 247 (6.2%) 1.5%
*Wholesale U.S. dollar foreign exchange rates on BCRA’s Communication “A” 3500, as of the end of period.

All values are in US Dollars.

Private sector loans as of 4Q23 totaled $2.0 trillion, decreasing 5.7% or $120.3 billion QoQ, and 12.3% or $279.9 billion YoY.

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Loans to the private sector in pesos fell 9.0% in 4Q23, and 16.1% YoY. During the quarter, the decrease was especially driven by a general decline in loans, but specially a 7.4% decline in credit cards, followed by a 19.9% fall in other loans (mainly commercial loans PIV^6^) and a 21.5% fall in consumer loans. The decrease was partially offset by a 1.6% increase in overdrafts, driven by greater activity*.*

Loans to the private sector denominated in foreign currency increased 41.1% QoQ and 48.2% YoY. Quarterly increase is mainly explained by a 54.7% growth in financing and prefinancing of exports. Loans to the private sector in foreign currency measured in U.S. dollars decreased 6.1% QoQ and increased 1.5% YoY. The depreciation of the argentine peso versus the U.S. dollar was 56.7% QoQ and 78.1% YoY^7^.

In 4Q23, total loans and other financing totaled $2.0 trillion, declining 5.3% QoQ and 12.1% compared to 4Q22.

LOANS AND OTHER FINANCING
In millions of AR - Inflation adjusted ∆ %
3Q23 4Q22 QoQ YoY
Non-financial private sector and residents abroad - Retail 1,107,994 1,273,897 (11.7%) (23.2%)
Mortgage loans 94,963 119,922 (16.4%) (33.8%)
Pledge loans 58,933 76,942 (24.8%) (42.4%)
Consumer loans 193,351 222,108 (21.5%) (31.6%)
Credit cards 760,747 854,925 (7.6%) (17.8%)
Non-financial private sector and residents abroad - Commercial 1,016,642 1,010,299 0.9% 1.6%
Overdrafts 173,791 196,022 1.6% (10.0%)
Discounted instruments 470,072 366,489 (0.8%) 27.2%
Receivables from financial leases 16,914 19,893 (24.8%) (36.1%)
Loans for the prefinancing and financing of exports 99,001 78,079 54.7% 96.2%
Other loans 256,864 349,816 (15.4%) (37.9%)
% of total loans to Retail sector 52.1% 55.8% (334)bps (697)bps
% of total loans to Commercial sector 47.9% 44.2% 334 bps 697 bps

All values are in US Dollars.

In real terms, retail loans (mortgage, pledge, consumer and credit cards) fell 11.7% QoQ and 23.2% YoY in real terms. During the quarter all product lines decline, mainly credit cards by 7.6% and consumer loans by 21.5%.

Commercial loans (overdrafts, discounted instruments, receivables from financial leases, loans for the prefinancing and financing of exports, and otherloans) increased 0.9% QoQ and 1.6% YoY, both in real terms. This is justified by quarterly increases in loans for the prefinancingand financing of exports by 54.7% offset by a 15.4% fall in other loans.

As observed in previous quarters, loan portfolios were impacted by the effect of inflation during the fourth quarter of 2023, which reached 53.3%. In nominal terms, BBVA Argentina managed to increase the retail, commercial and total loan portfolio by 35.3%, 54.7% and 45.2% respectively during the quarter, only surpassing quarterly inflation levels in the case of commercial loans.

6 Préstamo a Interés Vencido

^7^ Taking into consideration wholesale U.S. dollar foreignexchange rates on BCRA’s Communication “A” 3500.

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| --- | | LOANS<br> AND OTHER FINANCING - NON RESTATED FIGURES | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | In<br> millions of AR | | | ∆<br> % | | | | 3Q23 | 4Q22 | QoQ | YoY | | Non-financial private<br> sector and residents abroad - Retail | 722,816 | 409,079 | 35.3% | 139.1% | | Non-financial private<br> sector and residents abroad - Commercial | 663,221 | 324,433 | 54.7% | 216.3% | | Total loans and other<br> financing (1) | 1,391,526 | 737,987 | 45.2% | 173.8% | | (1)<br> Does not include allowances | | | | |

All values are in US Dollars.

As of 4Q23, the total loans and other financing over deposits ratio was 55.5%, above the 53.6% recorded in 3Q23 and lower than the 56.2% in 4Q22.

MARKET SHARE - PRIVATE SECTOR LOANS BBVA ARGENTINA CONSOLIDATED
In % ∆ bps
4Q23 3Q23 4Q22 QoQ YoY
Private sector loans - Bank 9.12% 8.55% 8.15% 57 bps 97 bps
Private sector loans - Consolidated* 9.85% 9.35% 9.10% 50 bps 75 bps
Based on daily BCRA information. Capital balance as of the last day of each quarter.
* Consolidates PSA, VWFS & Rombo
LOANS BY ECONOMIC ACTIVITY BBVA ARGENTINA CONSOLIDATED
--- --- --- --- --- ---
% over total gross loans and other financing ∆ bps
4Q23 3Q23 4Q22 QoQ YoY
Government services 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% n.m. n.m.
Non-financial public sector 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% n.m. n.m.
Financial Sector 0.81% 0.39% 0.61% 42 bps 21 bps
Agricultural and Livestock 4.91% 4.89% 4.59% 2 bps 32 bps
Mining products 7.34% 4.51% 3.52% 283 bps 382 bps
Other manufacturing 11.62% 11.36% 10.50% 25 bps 111 bps
Electricity, oil,water and sanitary services 0.54% 0.30% 0.14% 24 bps 39 bps
Wholesale and retail trade 8.18% 8.53% 6.97% (36)bps 121 bps
Transport 1.66% 1.70% 1.61% (5)bps 5 bps
Services 1.85% 1.61% 1.03% 24 bps 81 bps
Others 15.23% 15.75% 17.42% (52)bps (219)bps
Construction 0.64% 0.66% 0.71% (1)bps (6)bps
Consumer 47.22% 50.28% 52.89% (306)bps (567)bps
Total gross loans and other financing 100% 100% 100%
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Asset Quality

ASSET QUALITY
In millions of AR - Inflation adjusted ∆ %
3Q23 4Q22 QoQ YoY
Commercial non-performing portfolio (1) 2,911 3,955 (1.7%) (27.7%)
Total commercial portfolio 853,186 804,265 6.1% 12.5%
Commercial non-performing portfolio / Total commercial portfolio 0.34% 0.49% (3)bps (18)bps
Retail non-performing portfolio (1) 29,088 22,901 (15.4%) 7.5%
Total retail portfolio 1,401,190 1,569,348 (12.1%) (21.5%)
Retail non-performing portfolio / Total retail portfolio 2.08% 1.46% (8)pbs 54 pbs
Total non-performing portfolio (1) 31,999 26,856 (14.1%) 2.3%
Total portfolio 2,254,376 2,373,613 (5.2%) (10.0%)
Total non-performing portfolio / Total portfolio 1.42% 1.13% (13)bps 15 bps
Allowances 59,606 65,052 (23.8%) (30.2%)
Allowances  /Total non-performing portfolio 186.27% 242.23% (2,097)bps (7,692)bps
Quarterly change in Write-offs 7,918 5,590 3.5% 46.6%
Write offs / Total portfolio 0.35% 0.24% 3 bps 15 bps
Cost of Risk (CoR) 2.14% 4.09% 181 bps (13)bps
(1) Non-performing loans include: all loans to borrowers classified as "Deficient Servicing (Stage 3)", "High Insolvency Risk (Stage 4)", "Irrecoverable" and/or "Irrecoverable for Technical Decision" (Stage 5) according to BCRA debtor classification system

All values are in US Dollars.

As of 4Q23, asset quality ratio or NPL (total non-performing portfolio / total portfolio) keeps a very good performance at 1.29%, in line with the good behavior of both retail and commercial portfolios. The lower decrease of the total loan portfolio versus that of the non-performing portfolio is explained by a growth in commercial loans, driven by a devaluation of the FX rate, without significantly affecting client’s credit behavior.

Coverage ratio (allowances / total non-performing portfolio) decreased from 186.27% in 3Q23 to 165.30% in 4Q23 due to a lower provision requirement from the retail portfolio.

Cost of risk (loan loss allowances / average total loans) reached 3.95% in 4Q23 compared to 2.14% in 3Q23. The increase is explained by the accounting re-expression of loan loss allowances in the foreign currency portfolios.

ANALYSIS FOR THE ALLOWANCE OF LOAN LOSSES BBVA ARGENTINA CONSOLIDATED
In millions of AR
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Monetary result generated by allowances Balance at 12/31/2022
Other financial assets 514 - 687 (1,221) 1,419
Loans and other financing 12,550 4,848 30,025 (67,052) 45,422
Other debt securities 104 - - (106) 98
Eventual commitments 4,438 241 170 (7,267) 5,972
Total allowances 17,606 5,089 30,882 (75,646) 52,911
Note: to be consistent with Financial Statements, it must be recorded from the beginning of the year instead of the quarter

All values are in US Dollars.

Allowances for the Bank in 4Q23 reflect expected losses driven by the adoption of the IFRS 9 standards as of January 1, 2020, except for debt instruments issued by the nonfinancial government sector which were excluded from the scope of such standard.

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Public Sector Exposure

NET PUBLIC DEBT EXPOSURE*
In millions of AR - Inflation adjusted ∆ %
3Q23 4Q22 QoQ YoY
Treasury and Government securities 757,787 616,474 28.8% 58.3%
Treasury and National Government 757,787 616,474 28.8% 58.3%
National Treasury Public Debt in AR 634,929 604,677 18.0% 24.0%
National Treasury Public Debt in 37 0 n.m n.m
National Treasury Public Debt in AR linked to US dollars 122,821 11,797 82.8% n.m
Loans to theNon-financial Public Sector 86 4 68.6% n.m
AR Subtotal 635,015 604,681 18.1% 24.0%
Subtotal** 122,857 11,797 84.4% n.m
Total Public Debt Exposure 757,873 616,478 28.8% 58.3%
B.C.R.A. Exposure 1,674,693 1,675,999 (20.4%) (20.5%)
Instruments 1,207,523 1,512,308 (89.2%) (91.4%)
Leliqs 1,188,744 1,505,689 (94.9%) (96.0%)
Notaliqs - - N/A N/A
Lediv*** 18,778 6,619 271.6% n.m
Loans to the B.C.R.A. - 28 N/A (100.0%)
Repo / Pases 467,170 163,691 157.4% n.m
% Public sector exposure (Excl. B.C.R.A.) / Total assets 12.7% 10.1% 320 pbs 583 pbs
*Deposits at the Central Bank used to comply with reserve requirements not included. Includes assets used as collateral.
**Includes -linked Treasury public debt in AR
***Securities denominated in foreign currency

All values are in US Dollars.

4Q23 total public sector exposure (excluding BCRA) totaled $976.1 billion, increasing 28.8% or $218.3 billion QoQ, and 58.3% or $359.7 billion YoY. The quarterly increase is explained by an increment in the position of National Treasury bonds linked to the US dollar and National Treasury debt in pesos.

Short-term liquidity is mostly allocated in REPO, which increased 157.4% QoQ in real terms. This is explained by the total cancellation and cease to issue LELIQ by the Central Bank. Total exposure to the BCRA decreased 20.4% in 4Q23.

Exposure to the public sector (excluding BCRA) represents 15.9% of total assets, above the 12.7% in 3Q23 and above the 10.1% in 4Q22.

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Deposits

TOTAL<br> DEPOSITS
In<br> millions of AR - Inflation adjusted ∆<br> %
3Q23 4Q22 QoQ YoY
Total<br> deposits 3,976,103 4,091,312 (8.5%) (11.0%)
Non-financial Public<br> Sector 31,975 30,144 6.4% 12.9%
Financial Sector 1,972 1,059 30.5% 143.0%
Non-financial<br> private sector and residents abroad 3,942,156 4,060,109 (8.6%) (11.3%)
Non-financial<br> private sector and residents abroad - AR 3,171,619 3,189,758 (26.1%) (26.5%)
Checking accounts 1,170,549 789,091 (22.0%) 15.7%
Savings accounts 608,991 768,289 (2.7%) (22.9%)
Time deposits 1,082,600 1,215,668 (40.9%) (47.4%)
Investment accounts 289,600 392,200 (37.1%) (53.6%)
Other 19,879 24,510 (18.2%) (33.7%)
Non-financial<br> private sector and res. abroad - Foreign Currency 770,537 870,351 63.4% 44.7%
Checking accounts 270 213 140.0% 204.2%
Savings accounts 680,165 785,742 65.8% 43.5%
Time deposits 82,457 75,960 46.0% 58.5%
Other 7,645 8,436 38.3% 25.3%
%<br> of total portfolio in the private sector in AR 80.5% 78.6% (1,540)bps (1,351)bps
%<br> of total portfolio in the private sector in Foregin Currency 19.5% 21.4% 1,540<br> bps 1,351<br> bps
%<br> of UVA Time deposits & Investment accounts / Total AR Time deposits & Investment accounts 1.4% 3.9% (7)bps (260)bps

All values are in US Dollars.

DEPOSITS TO THE NON-FINANCIAL PRIVATE SECTOR AND RES. ABROAD IN FOREIGN CURRENCY
In millions of ∆ %
3Q23 4Q22 QoQ YoY
FX rate* 350.0 177.1 131.0% 356.4%
Non-financial private sector and residents abroad - Foreign Currency () 1,438 247 8.3% 531.7%
*Wholesale U.S. dollar foreign exchange rates on BCRA’s Communication “A” 3500, as of the end of period.

All values are in US Dollars.

As of 4Q23, total deposits reached $3.6 trillion, decreasing 8.5% or $336.8 billion QoQ, and 11.0% or $452.0 billion YoY.

Private non-financial sector deposits in 4Q23 totaled $3.6 trillion, falling 8.6% QoQ, and 11.3% YoY.

Private non-financial sector deposits in pesos totaled $2.3 trillion, decreasing 26.1% compared to 3Q23, and 26.5% compared to 4Q22. The quarterly change is mainly affected by a 40.9% decline in time deposits, a 37.1% fall in investment accounts, and a 22.0% fall in checking accounts, the latter driven by the Bank’s strategy of reducing interest-bearing checking accounts.

Private non-financial sector deposits in foreign currency expressed in pesos increased 63.4% QoQ and 44.7% YoY. This is mainly explained by seasonal factors. Measured in U.S. dollars, these deposits grew 8.3% QoQ, and a 1.3% fall YoY.

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| --- | | PRIVATE DEPOSITS | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | In millions of AR - Inflation adjusted | | | ∆ % | | | | 3Q23 | 4Q22 | QoQ | YoY | | Non-financial private sector and residents abroad | 3,942,156 | 4,060,109 | (8.6%) | (11.3%) | | Sight deposits | 2,487,499 | 2,376,281 | 7.0% | 12.0% | | Checking accounts | 1,170,819 | 789,304 | (22.0%) | 15.8% | | Savings accounts | 1,289,156 | 1,554,031 | 33.4% | 10.7% | | Other | 27,524 | 32,946 | (2.5%) | (18.6%) | | Time deposits | 1,454,657 | 1,683,828 | (35.2%) | (44.1%) | | Time deposits | 1,165,057 | 1,291,628 | (34.8%) | (41.2%) | | Investment accounts | 289,600 | 392,200 | (37.1%) | (53.6%) | | % of sight deposits over total private deposits | 63.4% | 58.8% | 1,070 bps | 1,527 bps | | % of time deposits over total private deposits | 36.6% | 41.2% | (1,070)bps | (1,527)bps |

All values are in US Dollars.

As observed in previous quarters, deposits were impacted by the effect of inflation. In spite of this, in nominal terms, BBVA Argentina managed to increase the sight deposits and total deposits by 64.0% and 38.9% respectively, while time deposits fell 0.7%. The only line surpassing the level of quarterly inflation was sight deposits.

PRIVATE DEPOSITS - NON RESTATED FIGURES
In millions of AR ∆ %
3Q23 4Q22 QoQ YoY
Sight deposits 1,622,755 763,082 64.0% 248.7%
Time deposits 948,966 540,718 (0.7%) 74.2%
Total deposits 2,593,867 1,313,820 38.9% 174.2%

All values are in US Dollars.

As of 4Q23, the Bank’s transactional deposits (checking accounts and savings accounts) represented 72.4% of total non-financial private deposits, totaling $2.6 trillion, versus 61.9% in 3Q23.

MARKET SHARE - PRIVATE SECTOR DEPOSITS BBVA ARGENTINA CONSOLIDATED
In % ∆ bps
4Q23 3Q23 4Q22 QoQ YoY
Private sector Deposits - Consolidated* 6.79% 7.13% 6.64% (34)pbs 15 pbs
Based on daily BCRA information. Capital balance as of the last day of each quarter.
* Consolidates PSA, VWFS & Rombo

Other Sources of Funds

OTHER SOURCES OF FUNDS
In millions of AR - Inflation adjusted ∆ %
3Q23 4Q22 QoQ YoY
Other sources of funds 1,190,267 1,185,039 21.6% 22.1%
Central Bank 131 274 (16.8%) (60.2%)
Banks and international organizations 2,981 1,743 (10.4%) 53.3%
Financing received from local financial institutions 32,884 59,869 (22.7%) (57.6%)
Corporate bonds - 595 N/A n.m
Equity 1,154,271 1,122,558 21.8% 25.3%

All values are in US Dollars.

In 4Q23, other sources of funds totaled $1.4 trillion, increasing 21.6% or $256.9 billion QoQ, and 22.1% or $262.1 billion YoY. During 4Q23, installments 5 and 6 of the dividend payment schedule were paid.

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The variation in the quarter is mostly explained by the 21.8% increase in equity, due to higher results that accumulate in it, and by an increase in the corporate bonds line (mainly debt taken by the VWFS subsidiary). This was offset by a fall in financing received from local financialinstitutions taken by consolidated companies.

Liquid Assets

TOTAL<br> LIQUID ASSETS
In<br> millions of AR - Inflation adjusted ∆<br> %
3Q23 4Q22 QoQ YoY
Total<br> liquid assets 3,046,815 3,163,129 8.9% 4.9%
Cash and deposits in<br> banks 733,239 922,672 55.9% 23.9%
Debt securities at<br> fair value through P&L 163,668 79,471 36.8% 181.8%
Government<br> securities 163,455 33,958 37.0% n.m
Liquidity<br> bills of B. C. R. A. 213 45,513 (100.0%) (100.0%)
Net REPO transactions 467,169 163,690 157.4% n.m
Other debt securities 1,682,739 1,997,296 (55.5%) (62.5%)
Government<br> securities 475,432 530,509 30.1% 16.6%
Liquidity<br> bills of B. C. R. A. 1,188,529 1,460,169 (94.9%) (95.9%)
Internal<br> bills of B.C.R.A. 18,778 6,618 271.6% n.m
Liquid<br> assets / Total Deposits 76.6% 77.3% 1,455<br> bps 1,386<br> bps

All values are in US Dollars.

In 4Q23, liquid assets were $3.3 trillion, increasing 8.9% or $271.3 billion versus 3Q23, and 4.9% or $155.0 billion compared to 3Q22. This was mainly driven by an increase in REPO transactions (as explained previously due to total cancellation of LELIQs by the BCRA), and an increase in cash and deposits in banks, especially due to the devaluation of the U.S. dollar reserve requirements.

In the quarter, the liquidity ratio (liquid assets / total deposits) reached 91.2%. Liquidity ratio in local and foreign currency reached 82.6% and 106.9% respectively.

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Solvency

MINIMUM CAPITAL REQUIREMENT
In millions of AR - Inflation adjusted ∆ %
3Q23 4Q22 QoQ YoY
Minimum capital requirement 314,784 311,898 6.9% 7.9%
Credit risk 225,026 219,155 (1.3%) 1.3%
Market risk 889 4,612 n.m 41.8%
Operational risk 88,869 88,131 1.8% 2.7%
Integrated Capital - RPC (1)* 1,045,149 995,353 22.6% 28.7%
Ordinary Capital Level 1 ( COn1) 1,139,155 1,127,943 20.8% 22.0%
Deductible items COn1 (94,006) (148,475) (1.7%) 35.6%
Additional Capital Level 2 (COn2) - 15,885 N/A N/A
Excess Capital
Integration excess 730,365 683,455 29.3% 38.2%
Excess as  % of minimum capital requirement 232.0% 219.1% 4,850 bps 6,139 bps
Risk-weighted assets (RWA, according to B.C.R.A. regulation) (2) 3,852,874 3,818,928 1.4% 2.3%
Regulatory Capital Ratio (1)/(2) 27.1% 26.1% 565 pbs 671 pbs
TIER I Capital Ratio (Ordinary Capital Level 1/ RWA) 27.1% 25.6% 565 pbs 713 pbs
* RPC includes 100% of quarterly results

All values are in US Dollars.

BBVA Argentina continues to show strong solvency indicators on 4Q23. Capital ratio reached 32.8%, above 3Q23’s 27.1%. Tier 1 ratio was 32.8% and capital excess over regulatory requirement was $944.4 billion or 280.5%.

Growth in the ratio was mainly driven by an increase in capital mainly due to better OCI results in 4Q23.

It is worth mentioning that since August, the BCRA has issued a clarification where “financial institutions that apply IFRS 9 cannot use what is stated in item 8.2.3.3 on regulation “Minimum capitals for financial institutions (complementary equity calculation including risk loss provisions on portfolios classified as in “normal” situation)”. This is the reason why Additional Capital Level 2 (Con2) is 0, and the capital ratio and tier I ratio have the same value.

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BBVA Argentina Asset Management S.A.

MUTUAL FUNDS ASSETS
In millions of AR - Inflation adjusted ∆ %
3Q23 4Q22 QoQ YoY
FBA Renta Pesos 1,311,965 1,270,069 (5.9%) (2.8%)
FBA Renta Fija Plus 14,040 6,845 45.0% 197.5%
FBA Ahorro Pesos 13,738 6,835 15.8% 132.7%
FBA Horizonte 6,585 33,865 (39.4%) (88.2%)
FBA Calificado 5,626 21,344 (13.4%) (77.2%)
FBA Acciones Argentinas 4,162 3,242 3.6% 33.0%
FBA Acciones Latinoamericanas 2,960 2,195 (32.6%) (9.1%)
FBA Bonos Argentina 1,642 4,528 (26.5%) (73.3%)
FBA Bonos Globales 782 741 (28.6%) (24.7%)
FBA Renta Mixta 682 1,202 (28.9%) (59.7%)
FBA Gestión I 87 134 (25.3%) (51.5%)
FBA Horizonte Plus 40 87 (60.0%) (81.6%)
FBA Retorno Total I 21 59 (38.1%) (78.0%)
FBA Renta Publica I 15 37 (26.7%) (70.3%)
FBA Renta Fija Local 5 9 (20.0%) (55.6%)
Total assets 1,362,350 1,351,192 (5.4%) (4.6%)
AMASAU Net Income 1,772 2,969 (83.3%) (90.0%)

All values are in US Dollars.

MARKET SHARE - MUTUAL FUNDS BBVA ASSET MANAGEMENT
In % ∆ bps
4Q23 3Q23 4Q22 QoQ YoY
Mutual funds 4.78% 5.58% 6.23% (80)bps (65)bps
Source: Cámara Argentina de Fondos Comunes de Inversión
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Other Events

Main Relevant Events

· As of November 30, 2023, the Bank was notified of a class action brought by the Argentine Consumer Defense<br>Association ("ADUC"). The Association challenges the collection of the stop-payment fee on checks issued by consumers, and requests<br>not to pay, and refund the money received as fee for the stop-payment to each of the affected clients plus interest and punitive damage.<br>For further information click here.
· As of December 22, 2023, the Bank informed the death of Mr. Gabriel Milstein, member of the Board of Directors.<br>For further information click here.
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· As of January 12, 2024, that the Board of Directors decided at its meeting to appoint Mr. Gabriel Alberto<br>Chaufán who was acting as Alternate Director, as Regular Director in replacement of Mr. Gabriel Eugenio Milstein who passed away<br>on December 21, 2023, until the next Annual General Meeting of Shareholders be held, in accordance with Section 10 of the Bylaws. For<br>further information click here.
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· As of March 1, 2024, the Board of Directors resolved to renew the possible realization of investment operations<br>to its related part Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria S.A. The Audit Committee is in favor of such operation, considered generic and comprehensive<br>for all transactions carried out during 2024, which concluded that there were no objections to be raised in this respect and that they<br>could be deemed reasonably adequate to usual and normal market conditions. For further information click here.
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SMEs Productive investmentfinancing credit lines – December 2023

The BCRA established a financing line for productive investments of MSMEs (MiPyMEs, as per its Spanish acronym) aimed at financing CAPEX and/or the construction of the facilities needed for the production and/or marketing of goods and/or services, financing working capital and discounting deferred checks and other instruments, and other special eligible facilities allowed by applicable laws.

The facilities should be granted as part of the 2021/2022, 2022, 2022/2023, 2023 and 2023/2024 Quotas, pursuant to the following conditions:

Account 2021/2022 Quota 2022 Quota 2022/2023 Quota 2023 Quota 2023/2024 Quota
Applicable law “B” 12238 “B” 12326 “B” 12413 –    “A” 7612 “B” 12544 –    “A” 7720 "B" 12667 - “A” 7848
Amount to be allocated At least, the equivalent to 7.5% of the monthly average of daily balances of non-financial private sector deposits in pesos of the previous month at the beginning of the period.
Calculations of applications 1.10.2021 - 31.03.2022 1.04.2022 - 30.09.2022 1.10.2022 - 31.03.2023 1.04.2023 - 30.09.2023 1.10.2023 - 31.03.2024
Maximum interest rate Capped at an annual nominal fixed rate of 35% for investment projects, and at an annual nominal fixed rate of 45.5% for other purposes. Capped at an annual nominal fixed rate of 64.50% for investment projects, and at an annual nominal fixed rate of 75.50% for other purposes. Capped at an annual nominal fixed rate of 74.50% for investment projects, and at an annual nominal fixed rate of 86.50% for other purposes. Capped at an annual nominal fixed rate of 97% for investment projects, and at an annual nominal fixed rate of 109% for other purposes.
Currency Pesos
Minimum term At the time of disbursement, the credit facilities shall have an average term of at least 24 months, but the total term shall not be of less than 36 months. No minimum term will apply to credit facilities aimed at financing working capital and discounting deferred checks and other instruments.

As of December 31, 2023, the total amount disbursed by the Entity meets the BCRA requirement. Disbursements are reported below:

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| --- | | Quota | Minimum amount to be allocated (1) | Simple Average of Daily balances (1) | Disbursed amount (1) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 2021/2022 Quota | 32,447,048 | 43,434,402 | 62,449,414 | | 2022 Quota | 42,867,291 | 63,022,460 | 98,200,990 | | 2022/2023 Quota | 58,558,806 | 86,880,132 | 127,355,598 | | 2023 Quota | 84,764,223 | 148,263,325 | 234,048,314 | | 2023/2024 Quota | 135,740,381 | (*) | (*) |

(*)As of the date of these financial statements, the term reported by Communication “B” 12413 has not expired.

(1) Numbers are expressed in nominal terms.

Main Regulatory Changes

Time deposit rate. LELIQ. Creditcard rate. (Communication “A” 7862, 10/12/2023). The BCRA increased the 28-day LELIQ monetary policy rate to 133% APR (prev. 118%), increasing by the same magnitude the minimum time deposit rate for deposits of up to $30 million. For the productive investment credit lines for SMEs, rates will be 112% APR (prev. 97%) and 124% APR (prev. 109%) for working capital. Additionally, it increased the credit card financing rate for individuals as of November 2023 to 122% (107% in September).

Changes in monetary policy rate.(Press Release, 12/18/2023). As of 12/19/2023, the monetary policy rate will be the one-day REPO rate, which has been set to 100% APR (prev. 126% APR) as of 12/13/2023. In aims to rationalize its liquidity management, the Board decided to stop issuing LELIQ, turning REPOs into the main instrument of excess monetary base contraction.

Financing to the non-financial publicsector. (Communication “A” 7921, 12/18/2023). The BCRA stated that those securities available for sale to the BCRA through put options will not count in the credit limits to the public sector.

Time deposit minimum rate. (Communication“A” 7922, 12/18/2023). The BCRA kept the minimum interest rate on time deposits at 110% APR. Additionally, the Board considered that it would be necessary that the banking system could continue to offer time deposits linked to inflation (UVA). To give predictability to the availability of funds, it decided to put off the minimum rate of pre-cancelling of these deposits.

“Cuota Simple” Program.(Res 7/2024, 01/22/2024). As of February 1, 2024, and until May 31, 2024, the Cuota Simple Program will replace the “Ahora 12” programs, keeping the possibility of financing purchases in 3 and 6 fixed instalments at 93.5% APR.

Minimum reserve requirements. CuotaSimple. (Communication “A” 7951, 01/25/2024). Financing in pesos for the Cuota Simple program is added as a discount for the minimum reserve requirement in pesos.

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Glossary

Active clients: holders of at least one active product. An active product is in most cases a product with at least “one movement” in the last 3 months, or a minimum balance.

APR: Annual Percentage Rate

APY: Annual Percentage Yield

Cost of Risk (accumulated): Year to date accumulated loan loss allowances / Average total loans.

Average total loans: average between previous year-end Total loans and other financing and current period Total loans and other financing.

Cost of Risk (quarterly): Current period Loan loss allowances / Average total loans. Average total loans: average between previous quarter-end Total loans and other financing and current period Total loans and other financing.

Coverage ratio: Quarterly allowances under the Expected Credit Loss model / total non-performing portfolio.

Digital clients: we consider a customer to be an active user of online banking when they have been logged at least once within the last three months using the internet or a cell phone and SMS banking.

Efficiency ratio (Excl. inflationadjustments, accumulated): Accumulated (Personnel benefits+ Administrative expenses + Depreciation & Amortization) / Accumulated (Net Interest Income + Net Fee Income + Net Income from measurement of Financial Instruments at Fair Value through P&L + Net income from write-down of assets at amortized cost and at fair value through OCI + Foreign exchange and gold gains + some concepts included in Other net operating income).

Efficiency ratio (Excl. inflationadjustments, quarterly): (Personnel benefits+ Administrative expenses + Depreciation & Amortization) / (Net Interest Income + Net Fee Income + Net Income from measurement of Financial Instruments at Fair Value through P&L + Net income from write-down of assets at amortized cost and at fair value through OCI + Foreign exchange and gold gains + some concepts included in Other net operating income).

Efficiency ratio (accumulated): Accumulated (Personnel benefits+ Administrative expenses + Depreciation & Amortization) / Accumulated (Net Interest Income + Net Fee Income + Net Income from measurement of Financial Instruments at Fair Value through P&L + Net income from write-down of assets at amortized cost and at fair value through OCI + Foreign exchange and gold gains + some concepts included in Other net operating income+ Income from net monetary position).

Efficiency ratio (quarterly): (Personnel benefits+ Administrative expenses + Depreciation & Amortization) / (Net Interest Income + Net Fee Income + Net Income from measurement of Financial Instruments at Fair Value through P&L + Net income from write-down of assets at amortized cost and at fair value through OCI + Foreign exchange and gold gains + some concepts included in Other net operating income+ Income from net monetary position).

Liquidity Ratio: (Cash and deposits in banks + Debt securities at fair value through P&L (Excl. Private securities) + Net REPO transactions + Other debt securities (Excl. Private securities) / Total Deposits.

Mobile clients: customers who have been active in online banking at least once in the last three months using a mobile device.

Net Interest Margin (NIM) –(quarterly): Quarterly Net Interest Income / Average quarterly interest earning assets.

Public Sector Exposure (excl. BCRA): (National and Provincial Government public debt + Loans to the public sector + REPO transactions) / Total Assets.

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ROA (accumulated): Accumulated net Income of the period attributable to owners of the parent / Total Average Assets. Total Average Assets is calculated as the average between total assets on December of the previous year and total assets in the current period, expressed in local currency. Calculated over a 365-day year.

ROA (quarterly): Net Income of the period attributable to owners of the parent / Total Average Assets. Total Average Assets is calculated as the average between total assets on the previous quarter-end and total assets in the current period, expressed in local currency. Calculated over a 365-day year.

ROE (accumulated): Accumulated net Income of the period attributable to owners of the parent / Average Equity. Average Equity is calculated as the average between equity in December of the previous year and equity in the current period, expressed in local currency. Calculated over a 365-day year.

ROE (quarterly): Net Income of the period attributable to owners of the parent / Average Equity. Average Equity is calculated as the average between equity on the previous quarter end and equity in the current period, expressed in local currency. Calculated over a 365-day year.

Spread: (Quarterly Interest Income / Quarterly average Interest-earning Assets) – (Quarterly Interest Expenses / Quarterly average interest-bearing liabilities).


Other terms

n.m.: not meaningful. Implies an increase above 500% and a decrease below -500%.

N/A: not applicable.

Bps: basis points.

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Balance Sheet

BALANCE SHEET
In millions of AR - Inflation adjusted ∆ %
3Q23 4Q22 QoQ YoY
Assets
Cash and deposits in banks 733,239 922,672 55.9% 23.9%
Cash 386,681 365,765 88.1% 98.8%
Financial institutions and correspondents 346,286 556,626 20.0% (25.3%)
BCRA 318,334 502,637 13.0% (28.4%)
Other local and foreign financial institutions 27,952 53,989 99.7% 3.4%
Other 272 281 (100.0%) (100.0%)
Debt securities at fair value through profit or loss 164,706 79,471 37.3% 184.5%
Derivatives 19,778 7,063 (49.4%) 41.6%
Repo transactions 467,169 163,690 157.4% n.m
Other financial assets 133,405 101,964 (31.7%) (10.6%)
Loans and other financing 2,073,444 2,233,080 (4.7%) (11.5%)
Non-financial public sector 86 4 68.6% n.m
B.C.R.A - 28 N/A (100.0%)
Other financial institutions 6,944 13,178 122.5% 17.2%
Non-financial private sector and residents abroad 2,066,414 2,219,870 (5.2%) (11.7%)
Other debt securities 1,691,780 2,008,889 (55.2%) (62.3%)
Financial assets pledged as collateral 222,022 143,854 17.8% 81.9%
Current income tax assets 187 121 (14.4%) 32.2%
Investments in equity instruments 4,559 2,922 14.3% 78.3%
Investments in subsidiaries and associates 11,458 10,798 7.9% 14.5%
Property and equipment 294,900 299,275 1.1% (0.4%)
Intangible assets 31,644 29,950 4.7% 10.6%
Deferred income tax assets 3,482 4,734 (18.3%) (39.9%)
Other non-financial assets 98,043 90,748 6.3% 14.9%
Non-current assets held for sale 826 701 3.1% 21.5%
Total Assets 5,950,642 6,099,932 2.9% 0.4%
Liabilities
Deposits 3,976,103 4,091,312 (8.5%) (11.0%)
Non-financial public sector 31,975 30,144 6.4% 12.9%
Financial sector 1,972 1,059 30.5% 143.0%
Non-financial private sector and residents abroad 3,942,156 4,060,109 (8.6%) (11.3%)
Liabilities at fair value through profit or loss 133 - n.m N/A
Derivatives 3,563 1,041 (39.8%) 106.1%
Other financial liabilities 322,448 368,805 39.0% 21.5%
Financing received from the B.C.R.A. and other financial institutions 35,996 61,886 (21.7%) (54.4%)
Corporate bonds issued - 595 N/A n.m
Current income tax liabilities 32,982 22,571 482.6% n.m
Provisions 16,397 26,997 26.4% (23.2%)
Deferred income tax liabilities 42,238 20,838 (44.6%) 12.4%
Other non-financial liabilities 348,734 366,503 (7.4%) (11.9%)
Total Liabilities 4,778,594 4,960,548 (1.6%) (5.2%)
Equity
Share Capital 613 613 - -
Non-capitalized contributions 6,745 6,745 - -
Capital adjustments 410,521 410,521 - -
Reserves 650,153 544,843 - 19.3%
Retained earnings - 34 N/A (100.0%)
Other accumulated comprehensive income (29,089) (23,351) n.m n.m
Income for the period 115,328 183,153 42.7% (10.2%)
Equity attributable to owners of the Parent 1,154,271 1,122,558 21.8% 25.3%
Equity attributable to non-controlling interests 17,777 16,826 1.1% 6.8%
Total Equity 1,172,048 1,139,384 21.5% 25.0%
Total Liabilities and Equity 5,950,642 6,099,932 2.9% 0.4%

All values are in US Dollars.

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Balance Sheet – Five quarters

BALANCE SHEET
In millions of AR - Inflation adjusted
3Q23 2Q23 1Q23 4Q22
Assets
Cash and deposits in banks 733,239 877,511 957,045 922,672
Cash 386,681 291,587 307,122 365,765
Financial institutions and correspondents 346,286 484,166 649,544 556,626
B.C.R.A 318,334 465,573 625,480 502,637
Other local and foreign financial institutions 27,952 18,593 24,064 53,989
Other 272 101,758 379 281
Debt securities at fair value through profit or loss 164,706 165,799 72,437 79,471
Derivatives 19,778 6,737 2,880 7,063
Repo transactions 467,169 363,176 361,186 163,690
Other financial assets 133,405 187,399 99,403 101,964
Loans and other financing 2,073,444 2,174,309 2,184,296 2,233,080
Non-financial public sector 86 8 7 4
B.C.R.A - - - 28
Other financial institutions 6,944 14,634 13,508 13,178
Non-financial private sector and residents abroad 2,066,414 2,159,667 2,170,781 2,219,870
Other debt securities 1,691,780 2,100,862 1,785,925 2,008,889
Financial assets pledged as collateral 222,022 164,350 135,899 143,854
Current income tax assets 187 166 196 121
Investments in equity instruments 4,559 4,802 3,107 2,922
Investments in subsidiaries and associates 11,458 11,432 11,735 10,798
Property and equipment 294,900 295,003 297,142 299,275
Intangible assets 31,644 30,463 29,788 29,950
Deferred income tax assets 3,482 3,877 3,935 4,734
Other non-financial assets 98,043 88,744 90,936 90,748
Non-current assets held for sale 826 826 826 701
Total Assets 5,950,642 6,475,456 6,036,736 6,099,932
Liabilities
Deposits 3,976,103 4,153,402 4,021,018 4,091,312
Non-financial public sector 31,975 22,744 30,796 30,144
Financial sector 1,972 3,909 2,633 1,059
Non-financial private sector and residents abroad 3,942,156 4,126,749 3,987,589 4,060,109
Liabilities at fair value through profit or loss 133 - - -
Derivatives 3,563 975 1,332 1,041
Other financial liabilities 322,448 575,694 339,490 368,805
Financing received from the B.C.R.A. and other financial institutions 35,996 57,270 47,213 61,886
Corporate bonds issued - - - 595
Current income tax liabilities 32,982 56,711 40,861 22,571
Provisions 16,397 24,230 25,336 26,997
Deferred income tax liabilities 42,238 29,647 14,507 20,838
Other non-financial liabilities 348,734 405,698 370,821 366,503
Total Liabilities 4,778,594 5,303,627 4,860,578 4,960,548
Equity
Share Capital 613 613 613 613
Non-capitalized contributions 6,745 6,745 6,745 6,745
Capital adjustments 410,521 410,521 410,521 410,521
Reserves 650,153 650,153 544,843 544,843
Retained earnings - - 183,187 34
Other accumulated comprehensive income (29,089) (14,198) (24,999) (23,351)
Income for the period 115,328 100,565 38,446 183,153
Equity attributable to owners of the Parent 1,154,271 1,154,399 1,159,356 1,122,558
Equity attributable to non-controlling interests 17,777 17,430 16,802 16,826
Total Equity 1,172,048 1,171,829 1,176,158 1,139,384
Total Liabilities and Equity 5,950,642 6,475,456 6,036,736 6,099,932

All values are in US Dollars.

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Balance Sheet – Foreign Currency Exposure

FOREIGN CURRENCY EXPOSURE
In millions of AR - Inflation adjusted ∆ %
3Q23 4Q22 QoQ YoY
Assets
Cash and deposits in banks 674,248 773,572 59.7% 39.2%
Debt securities at fair value through profit or loss 121,898 10,961 84.7% n.m
Other financial assets 25,372 26,342 50.9% 45.3%
Loans and other financing 126,504 119,997 55.7% 64.1%
Other financial institutions 3 3 33.3% 33.3%
Non-financial private sector and residents abroad 126,500 119,994 55.7% 64.1%
Other debt securities 25,693 17,021 188.3% 335.2%
Financial assets pledged as collateral 13,702 33,542 209.6% 26.5%
Investments in equity instruments 248 187 74.2% 131.0%
Total foreign currency assets 987,665 981,622 67.5% 68.5%
Liabilities
Deposits 795,534 890,639 61.1% 43.9%
Non-Financial Public Sector 24,563 20,020 (9.9%) 10.6%
Financial Sector 435 268 45.3% 135.8%
Non-financial private sector and residents abroad 770,536 870,351 63.4% 44.7%
Other financial liabilities 44,826 68,185 78.3% 17.2%
Financing received from the  B.C.R.A. and other financial institutions 3,900 3,457 (20.0%) (9.8%)
Other non financial liabilities 34,288 36,705 80.5% 68.6%
Total foreign currency liabilities 878,548 998,986 62.4% 42.8%
0 0
Foreign Currency Net Position - AR 109,117 (17,364) 108.3% n.m
Foreign Currency Net Position - 312 (98) (9.8%) 386.8%
*Wholesale U.S. dollar foreign exchange rates on BCRA’s Communication “A” 3500, as of the end of period.

All values are in US Dollars.

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Income Statement

INCOME STATEMENT
In millions of AR - Inflation adjusted ∆ %
3Q23 4Q22 QoQ YoY
Interest income 899,637 628,160 (2.2%) 40.0%
Interest expense (485,396) (297,845) 20.9% (28.9%)
Net interest income 414,241 330,315 19.7% 50.1%
Fee income 59,564 61,584 18.8% 14.9%
Fee expenses (33,566) (29,925) (4.7%) (17.5%)
Net fee income 25,998 31,659 36.9% 12.4%
Net income from financial instruments at fair value through P&L 12,527 15,564 n.m n.m
Net loss from write-down of assets at amortized cost and fair value through OCI 6,236 (1,817) 373.4% n.m
Foreign exchange and gold gains 3,280 1,147 n.m n.m
Other operating income 16,331 17,051 32.9% 27.3%
Loan loss allowances (11,831) (22,882) (74.9%) 9.6%
Net operating income 466,782 371,037 47.7% 85.9%
Personnel benefits (65,020) (57,075) (2.6%) (16.9%)
Administrative expenses (72,574) (54,200) 29.5% 5.6%
Depreciation and amortization (6,700) (10,432) (12.6%) 27.7%
Other operating expenses (66,028) (57,230) (30.6%) (50.7%)
Operating expenses (210,322) (178,937) (0.6%) (18.3%)
Operating income 256,460 192,100 86.4% 148.8%
Income from associates and joint ventures 27 371 111.1% (84.6%)
Income from net monetary position (233,109) (113,786) (52.5%) (212.4%)
Income before income tax 23,378 78,685 424.0% 55.7%
Income tax (8,225) (25,436) n.m (190.5%)
Income for the period 15,153 53,249 220.8% (8.7%)
Owners of the parent 14,763 53,989 233.4% (8.8%)
Non-controlling interests 390 (740) (253.1%) 19.3%
Other comprehensive Income (1) (14,934) (16,821) n.m n.m
Total comprehensive income 219 36,428 n.m n.m
(1) Net of Income Tax.

All values are in US Dollars.

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Income Statement – 5 quarters

INCOME STATEMENT
In millions of AR - Inflation adjusted
3Q23 2Q23 1Q23 4Q22
Interest income 899,637 767,191 637,481 628,160
Interest expense (485,396) (383,815) (301,883) (297,845)
Net interest income 414,241 383,376 335,598 330,315
Fee income 59,564 68,261 56,223 61,584
Fee expenses (33,566) (19,877) (27,247) (29,925)
Net fee income 25,998 48,384 28,976 31,659
Net income from financial instruments at fair value through P&L 12,527 15,323 17,850 15,564
Net loss from write-down of assets at amortized cost and fair value through OCI 6,236 4,734 98 (1,817)
Foreign exchange and gold gains 3,280 6,678 2,698 1,147
Other operating income 16,331 15,170 14,049 17,051
Loan loss allowances (11,831) (22,936) (20,920) (22,882)
Net operating income 466,782 450,729 378,349 371,037
Personnel benefits (65,020) (59,951) (56,413) (57,075)
Administrative expenses (72,574) (64,389) (61,343) (54,200)
Depreciation and amortization (6,700) (7,217) (7,215) (10,432)
Other operating expenses (66,028) (60,127) (51,908) (57,230)
Operating expenses (210,322) (191,684) (176,879) (178,937)
Operating income 256,460 259,045 201,470 192,100
Income from associates and joint ventures 27 1,227 (154) 371
Income from net monetary position (233,109) (160,148) (145,291) (113,786)
Income before income tax 23,378 100,124 56,025 78,685
Income tax (8,225) (37,376) (17,604) (25,436)
Income for the period 15,153 62,748 38,421 53,249
Owners of the parent 14,763 62,120 38,445 53,989
Non-controlling interests 390 628 (24) (740)
Other comprehensive Income (OCI)(1) (14,934) 10,801 (1,648) (16,821)
Total comprehensive income 219 73,549 36,773 36,428

All values are in US Dollars.

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Ratios

QUARTERLY ANNUALIZED RATIOS BBVA ARGENTINA CONSOLIDATED
In % ∆ bps
4Q23 3Q23 4Q22 QoQ YoY
Profitability
Efficiency Ratio 46.4% 82.4% 53.0% (3,602)bps (665)bps
ROA 3.2% 0.9% 3.6% 229 bps (35)bps
ROE 15.3% 5.1% 19.4% 1,018 bps (415)bps
Liquidity
Liquid assets / Total Deposits 91.2% 76.6% 77.3% 1,455 bps 1,386 bps
Capital
Regulatory Capital Ratio 32.78% 27.13% 26.06% 565 bps 671 bps
TIER I Capital Ratio (Ordinary Capital Level 1/ RWA) 32.78% 27.13% 25.65% 565 bps 713 bps
Asset Quality
Total non-performing portfolio / Total portfolio 1.29% 1.42% 1.13% (13)bps 15 bps
Allowances  /Total non-performing portfolio 165.30% 186.27% 242.23% (2,097)bps (7,692)bps
Cost of Risk 3.95% 2.14% 4.09% 181 bps (13)bps
ACCUMULATED ANNUALIZED RATIOS BBVA ARGENTINA CONSOLIDATED
--- --- --- --- --- ---
In % ∆ bps
4Q23 3Q23 4Q22 QoQ YoY
Profitability
Efficiency Ratio 58.6% 63.8% 63.9% (522)bps (536)bps
ROA 2.7% 2.6% 3.0% 13 bps (27)bps
ROE 13.0% 13.5% 17.5% (53)bps (452)bps
Liquidity
Liquid assets / Total Deposits 91.2% 76.6% 77.3% 1,455 bps 1,386 bps
Capital
Regulatory Capital Ratio 32.8% 27.1% 26.1% 565 bps 671 bps
TIER I Capital Ratio (Ordinary Capital Level 1/ RWA) 32.8% 27.1% 25.6% 565 bps 713 bps
Asset Quality
Total non-performing portfolio / Total portfolio 1.29% 1.42% 1.13% (13)bps 15 bps
Allowances  /Total non-performing portfolio 165.30% 186.27% 242.23% (2,097)bps (7,692)bps
Cost of Risk 3.68% 3.40% 2.73% 28 bps 95 bps
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About BBVA Argentina

BBVA Argentina (NYSE; BYMA; MAE: BBAR; LATIBEX: XBBAR) is a subsidiary of the BBVA Group, the main shareholder since 1996. In Argentina, it is one of the leading private financial institutions since 1886. Nationwide, BBVA Argentina offers retail and corporate banking to a broad customer base, including: individuals, SME’s, and large-sized companies.

BBVA Argentina’s purpose is to bring the age of opportunities to everyone, based on our customers’ real needs, providing the best solutions, and helping them make the best financial decisions through an easy and convenient experience. The institution relies on solid values: “The customer comes first, We think big and We are one team”. At the same time, its responsible banking model aspires to achieve a more inclusive and sustainable society.

Investor Relations Contact

Carmen Morillo Arroyo

Chief Financial Officer

Inés Lanusse

Investor Relations Officer

Belén Fourcade

Investor Relations

[email protected]

ir.bbva.com.ar

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Banco BBVA Argentina S.A.
Date: March 5, 2024 By: /s/ Carmen Morillo Arroyo
Name: Carmen Morillo Arroyo
Title: Chief Financial Officer