Skip to main content

6-K

Foreign Trade Bank Of Latin America, Inc. (BLX)

6-K 2021-05-13 For: 2021-05-11
View Original
Added on April 07, 2026

UNITEDSTATES

SECURITIESAND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington,D.C. 20549

FORM6-K ****


REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER

PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16 UNDER THE

SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the month of May, 2021

Commission File Number 1-11414

BANCOLATINOAMERICANO DE COMERCIO EXTERIOR, S.A.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its Charter)

FOREIGNTRADE BANK OF LATIN AMERICA, INC.

(Translation of Registrant’s name into English)

Business Park Torre V, Ave. La Rotonda, Costa del Este

P.O. Box 0819-08730

Panama City, Republic of Panama

(Address of Registrant’s Principal Executive Offices)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

Form 20-F ☒     Form 40-F ☐

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):

Yes ☐  No ☒

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):

Yes ☐  No ☒

SIGNATURES


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Date: May 11, 2021

FOREIGN TRADE BANK OF LATIN AMERICA, INC.
(Registrant)
By: /s/ Ana Graciela de Méndez
Name: Ana Graciela de Méndez
Title: CFO

BancoLatinoamericano

deComercio Exterior, S.A.

andSubsidiaries

Unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements as of March 31, 2021, and for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020. ****

BancoLatinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S.A.

andSubsidiaries

Contents


Unaudited condensed consolidated interim statement of financial position 3
Unaudited condensed consolidated interim statement of profit or loss 4
Unaudited condensed consolidated interim statement of comprehensive income 5
Unaudited condensed consolidated interim statement of changes in equity 6
Unaudited condensed consolidated interim statement of cash flows 7
Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements 8
2

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S.A. and Subsidiaries


Unaudited condensed consolidated interim statementof financial position

March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020

(In thousands of US dollars)

Notes March 31,<br> 2021<br> (Unaudited) December 31,<br> 2020<br> (Audit)
Assets
Cash and due from banks 4,5 819,514 863,812
Securities and other financial assets, net 3,4,6 391,401 398,068
Loans, net 3,4,7 5,042,467 4,896,647
Customers’ liabilities under acceptances 3,4 78,164 74,366
Derivative financial instruments - assets 3,4,10 16,340 27,778
Equipment and leasehold improvements, net 15,361 16,213
Intangibles, net 1,712 1,984
Investment properties 3,145 3,214
Other assets 11 6,742 6,816
Total assets 6,374,846 6,288,898
Liabilities and Equity
Liabilities:
Demand deposits 355,301 170,660
Time deposits 2,830,446 2,968,240
3,4,12 3,185,747 3,138,900
Interest payable 2,853 1,975
Total deposits 3,188,600 3,140,875
Securities sold under repurchase agreements 3,4,13 156,690 10,663
Borrowings and debt, net 4,14 1,869,304 1,985,070
Interest payable 9,248 9,175
Acceptance outstanding 3,4 78,164 74,366
Derivative financial instruments - liabilities 3,4,10 19,449 9,211
Allowance for  loan commitments and financial guarantees contracts losses 3,4 2,936 2,904
Other liabilities 15 13,780 18,714
Total liabilities 5,338,171 5,250,978
Equity:
Common stock 279,980 279,980
Treasury stock (57,452 ) (57,999 )
Additional paid-in capital in excess of value assigned to common stock 120,305 120,414
Capital reserves 21 95,210 95,210
Regulatory reserves 21 136,019 136,019
Retained earnings 466,978 464,088
Other comprehensive income (loss) (4,365 ) 208
Total equity 1,036,675 1,037,920
Total liabilities and equity 6,374,846 6,288,898

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

3

BancoLatinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries

Unaudited condensed consolidated interim statementsof profit or loss

For the three months ended March 31, 2021 and2020

(In thousands of US dollars, except per share data and number of shares)

Notes 2021 2020
Interest income:
Deposits 361 2,459
Securities 1,637 640
Loans 30,921 55,890
Total interest income 18 32,918 58,990
Interest expense:
Deposits (3,472 ) (11,462 )
Borrowings and debt (10,551 ) (21,727 )
Total interest expense 18 (14,023 ) (33,189 )
Net interest income 18,895 25,801
Other income (expense):
Fees and commissions, net 17 3,040 3,073
Loss on financial instruments, net 9 (71 ) (358 )
Other income, net 97 240
Total other income, net 18 3,066 2,955
Total revenues 21,961 28,756
Less:
Reversal for credit losses 3,18 - 89
Operating expenses:
Salaries and other employee expenses (5,448 ) (7,007 )
Depreciation of investment properties, equipment and improvements (819 ) (735 )
Amortization of intangible assets (271 ) (191 )
Other expenses (2,607 ) (2,610 )
Total operating expenses 18 (9,145 ) (10,543 )
Profit for the period 12,816 18,302
Per share data:
Basic earnings per share (in US dollars) 16 0.32 0.46
Diluted earnings per share (in US dollars) 16 0.32 0.46
Weighted average basic shares (in thousands of shares) 16 39,693 39,609
Weighted average diluted shares (in thousands of shares) 16 39,693 39,609

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

4

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S.A. and Subsidiaries


Unaudited condensed consolidated interim statementsof profit or loss and other comprehensive income

For the three months ended March 31, 2021 and2020

(In thousands of US dollars)

2021 2020
Profit for the period 12,816 18,302
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:
Change in fair value on equity instrument at FVOCI, net of hedging (111 ) 320
Items that are or may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:
Change in fair value on financial instruments, net of hedging (4,417 ) (1,230 )
Reclassification of gains (losses) on financial instruments to the profit or loss (493 ) (117 )
Exchange difference in conversion of foreign currency operation 448 185
Other comprehensive income (loss) (4,573 ) (842 )
Total comprehensive income for the period 8,243 17,460

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

5

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S.A. and Subsidiaries

Unaudited condensed consolidated interim statementsof changes in stockholders’s equity

For the three months ended March 31, 2021 and2020

(In thousands of US dollars)

Common<br><br><br> stock Treasury<br><br><br> stock Additional<br> <br><br>paid-in <br><br>capital in<br><br> excess of<br><br> value<br><br> assigned to<br><br> common<br><br> stock Capital<br><br><br> reserves Regulatory<br><br> reserves Retained<br><br><br> earnings Other<br><br><br> comprehensive<br><br> income Total<br> equity
Balances<br> at January 1, 2020 279,980 (59,669 ) 120,362 95,210 136,019 446,083 (1,818 ) 1,016,167
Profit<br> for the period - - - - - 18,302 - 18,302
Other<br> comprehensive income (loss) - - - - - - (1,218 ) (1,218 )
Transfer<br> of fair value on equity instrument at FVOCI - - - - - (376 ) 376 -
Compensation<br> cost - stock options and stock units plans - - 484 - - - - 484
Exercised<br> options and stock units vested - 260 (260 ) - - - - -
Dividends<br> declared - - - - - (15,247 ) - (15,247 )
Balances<br> at March 31, 2020 279,980 (59,409 ) 120,586 95,210 136,019 448,762 (2,660 ) 1,018,488
Balances<br> at January 1, 2021 279,980 (57,999 ) 120,414 95,210 136,019 464,088 208 1,037,920
Profit<br> for the period - - - - - 12,816 - 12,816
Other<br> comprehensive income (loss) - - - - - - (4,573 ) (4,573 )
Compensation<br> cost - stock options and stock units plans - - 438 - - - - 438
Exercised<br> options and stock units vested - 547 (547 ) - - - - -
Dividends<br> declared - - - - - (9,926 ) - (9,926 )
Balances<br> at March 31, 2021 279,980 (57,452 ) 120,305 95,210 136,019 466,978 (4,365 ) 1,036,675

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

6

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S.A. and Subsidiaries


Unaudited condensed consolidated interim statementsof cash flows

For the three months ended March 31, 2021 and2020

(In thousands of US dollars)

2021 2020
Cash flows from operating activities
Profit for the period 12,816 18,302
Adjustments to reconcile profit for the period to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Depreciation of equipment and leasehold improvements 819 735
Amortization of intangible assets 271 191
(Reversal) provision for credit losses - (89 )
Unrealized loss on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss (56 ) -
Amortization of premium and discount related to securities - 100
Compensation cost - share-based payment 438 484
Net changes in hedging position and foreign currency 79 (2,527 )
Loss for disposal of equipment and leasehold improvements 255 -
Interest income (32,918 ) (58,990 )
Interest expense 14,023 33,189
Net decrease (increase) in operating assets:
Pledged deposits (10,912 ) (37,149 )
Loans (156,039 ) 511,523
Other assets 98 (723 )
Net increase (decrease) in operating liabilities:
Due to depositors 46,847 (420,740 )
Other liabilities (5,025 ) (4,986 )
Cash flows provided by operating activities (129,304 ) 39,320
Interest received 39,588 60,350
Interest paid (14,222 ) (33,869 )
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities (103,938 ) 65,801
Cash flows from investing activities:
Acquisition of equipment and leasehold improvements (156 ) (9 )
Proceeds from the sale of securities at fair value through OCI - 1,882
Proceeds from redemption of securities at amortized cost 42,599 14,825
Purchases of securities at amortized cost (39,007 ) (14,549 )
Net cash provided by investing activities 3,436 2,149
Cash flows from financing activities:
Increase in securities sold under repurchase agreements 146,027 13,357
Net increase in short-term borrowings and debt 75,274 103,460
Proceeds from long-term borrowings and debt 95,955 50,000
Repayments of long-term borrowings and debt (261,832 ) (81,631 )
Payments of leases liabilities (297 ) (273 )
Dividends paid (9,835 ) (15,165 )
Net cash provided by financing activities 45,292 69,749
(Decrease) increase net in cash and cash equivalents (55,210 ) 137,699
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period 846,008 1,159,718
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period 790,798 1,297,417

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

7

BancoLatinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements

(Amountsexpressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

1. Corporate information

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. (“Bladex Head Office” and together with its subsidiaries “Bladex” or the “Bank”), headquartered in Panama City, Republic of Panama, is a specialized multinational bank established to support the financing of foreign trade and economic integration in Latin America and the Caribbean (the “Region”). The Bank was established pursuant to a May 1975 proposal presented to the Assembly of Governors of Central Banks in the Region, which recommended the creation of a multinational organization to increase the foreign trade financing capacity of the Region. The Bank was organized in 1977, incorporated in 1978 as a corporation pursuant to the laws of the Republic of Panama, and initiated operations on January 2, 1979. Under a contract law signed in 1978 between the Republic of Panama and Bladex, the Bank was granted certain privileges by the Republic of Panama, including an exemption from payment of income taxes in Panama.

The Bank operates under a general banking license issued by the National Banking Commission of Panama, predecessor of the Superintendence of Banks of Panama (the “SBP”).

In the Republic of Panama, banks are regulated by the SBP through Executive Decree No. 52 of April 30, 2008, which adopts the unique text of Law Decree No. 9 of February 26, 1998, modified by Law Decree No. 2 of February 22, 2008. Banks are also regulated by resolutions and agreements issued by this entity. The main aspects of this law and its regulations include: the authorization of banking licenses, minimum capital and liquidity requirements, consolidated supervision, procedures for management of credit, liquidity and market risks, measures to prevent money laundering, the financing of terrorism and related illicit activities, and procedures for banking intervention and liquidation, among others.

Bladex Head Office’s subsidiaries are the following:

- Bladex<br> Holdings Inc. is a wholly owned subsidiary, incorporated under the laws of the State<br> of Delaware, United States of America (USA), on May 30, 2000. Bladex Holdings Inc. has<br> ownership in Bladex Representaçao Ltda.
- Bladex<br> Representaçao Ltda, incorporated under the laws of Brazil on January 7, 2000,<br> acts as the Bank’s representative office in Brazil. Bladex Representaçao<br> Ltda. is 99.999% owned by Bladex Head Office and the remaining 0.001% is owned by Bladex<br> Holdings Inc.
--- ---
- Bladex<br> Development Corp. was incorporated under the laws of the Republic of Panama on June 5,<br> 2014. Bladex Development Corp. is 100% owned by Bladex Head Office.
--- ---
- BLX<br> Soluciones, S.A. de C.V., SOFOM, E.N.R. (“BLX Soluciones”) was incorporated<br> under the laws of Mexico on June 13, 2014. BLX Soluciones is 99.9% owned by Bladex Head<br> Office, and Bladex Development Corp. owns the remaining 0.1%. The company specializes<br> in offering financial leasing and other financial products such as loans and factoring.
--- ---

Bladex Head Office has an agency in New York City, USA (the “New York Agency”), which began operations on March 27, 1989. The New York Agency is principally engaged in financing transactions related to international trade, mostly the confirmation and financing of letters of credit for customers in the Region. The New York Agency also has authorization to book transactions through an International Banking Facility (“IBF”).

The Bank has representative offices in Buenos Aires, Argentina; in Mexico City, Mexico; and in Bogota, Colombia, and has a representative license in Lima, Peru.

These unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements were authorized for issue by the Board of Directors on April 20, 2021.

8

BancoLatinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements

(Amountsexpressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

2. Basis of preparation of the consolidated financial statements
2.1 Statementof compliance
--- ---

These condensed consolidated interim financial statements of Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and its subsidiaries have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 Interim Financial Reporting (IAS 34) issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”). As all the disclosures required by IFRS for annual period consolidated financial statements are not included herein, these condensed consolidated interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto as of and for the year ended December 31, 2020, contained in the Bank’s annual audited consolidated financial statements. The condensed consolidated interim statements of profit or loss, other comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the periods presented are not necessarily indicative of results expected for any future period.

3. Financial risk

This note presents information about the Bank’s exposure to financial risks and the Bank’s management of capital.

A. Credit risk

i. Credit<br> quality analysis

The following tables set out information about the credit quality of financial assets measured at amortized cost, and securities at FVOCI. Unless specifically indicated, for financial assets the amounts in the table represent the outstanding balances. For loan commitments and financial guarantee contracts, the amounts in the table represent the amounts committed or guaranteed, respectively.

Loans at amortized cost

March<br> 31, 2021
PD<br> Ranges Stage<br> 1 Stage<br> 2 Stage<br> 3 Total
Grades<br> 1 - 4 0.03<br> - 0.74 2,469,615 - - 2,469,615
Grades 5 - 6 0.75 - 3.80 2,226,671 134,705 - 2,361,376
Grades 7 - 8 3.81 - 34.51 105,663 116,022 10,593 232,278
Grades<br> 9 - 10 34.52<br> - 100 - - - -
4,801,949 250,727 10,593 5,063,269
Loss<br> allowance (16,511 ) (19,583 ) (5,002 ) (41,096 )
Total 4,785,438 231,144 5,591 5,022,173
December<br> 31, 2020
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
PD<br> Ranges Stage<br> 1 Stage<br> 2 Stage<br> 3 Total
Grades<br> 1 - 4 0.03<br> - 0.74 2,582,794 - - 2,582,794
Grades 5 - 6 0.75 - 3.95 1,928,142 167,996 - 2,096,138
Grades 7 - 8 3.96 - 30.67 102,532 119,340 10,593 232,465
Grades<br> 9 - 10 30.68<br> - 100 - - - -
4,613,468 287,336 10,593 4,911,397
Loss<br> allowance (16,661 ) (19,916 ) (4,588 ) (41,165 )
Total 4,596,807 267,420 6,005 4,870,232
9

BancoLatinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements

(Amountsexpressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

3. Financial risk (continued)

A. Credit risk (continued)

Loan commitments, financial guarantees issued and customers’ liabilities under acceptances

March<br> 31, 2021
12-month<br> PD <br><br>Ranges Stage<br> 1 Stage<br> 2 Stage<br> 3 Total
Commitments and contingencies
Grades<br> 1 - 4 0.03<br> - 0.74 194,659 - - 194,659
Grades 5 - 6 0.75 - 3.80 196,194 38,446 - 234,640
Grades<br> 7 - 8 3.81<br> - 34.51 137,438 - - 137,438
528,291 38,446 - 566,737
Customers’ liabilities under acceptances
Grades 1 - 4 0.03 - 0.74 40,049 - - 40,049
Grades 5 - 6 0.75 - 3.80 - - - -
Grades<br> 7 - 8 3.81<br> - 34.51 38,115 - - 38,115
78,164 - - 78,164
606,455 38,446 - 644,901
Loss<br> allowance (2,542 ) (394 ) - (2,936 )
Total 603,913 38,052 - 641,965
December 31, 2020
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
12-month PD<br><br> Ranges Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
Commitments and contingencies
Grades 1 - 4 0.03 - 0.74 245,927 - - 245,927
Grades 5 - 6 0.75 - 3.95 198,638 38,446 - 237,084
Grades 7 - 8 3.96 - 30.67 81,887 - - 81,887
526,452 38,446 - 564,898
Customers' liabilities under acceptances
Grades 1 - 4 0.03 - 0.74 1,498 - - 1,498
Grades 5 - 6 0.75 - 3.95 723 - - 723
Grades 7 - 8 3.96 - 30.67 72,145 - - 72,145
74,366 - - 74,366
600,818 38,446 - 639,264
Loss allowance (2,426 ) (478 ) - (2,904 )
Total 598,392 37,968 - 636,360
10

BancoLatinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements

(Amountsexpressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

3. Financial risk (continued)

B. Credit risk (continued)

Securities at amortized cost

March<br> 31, 2021
12-month<br> PD <br><br> Ranges Stage<br> 1 Stage<br> 2 Stage<br> 3 Total
Grades<br> 1 - 4 0.03<br> - 0.74 97,923 - - 97,923
Grades 5 - 6 0.75 - 3.80 61,108 - - 61,108
159,031 - - 159,031
Loss<br> allowance (532 ) - - (532 )
Total 158,499 - - 158,499
December<br> 31, 2020
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
12-month<br> PD <br><br> Ranges Stage<br> 1 Stage<br> 2 Stage<br> 3 Total
Grades<br> 1 - 4 0.03<br> - 0.74 108,505 - - 108,505
Grades 5 - 6 0.75 - 3.95 50,562 5,007 - 55,569
159,067 5,007 - 164,074
Loss<br> allowance (462 ) (33 ) - (495 )
Total 158,605 4,974 - 163,579

Securities at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI)

March<br> 31, 2021
12-month<br> PD<br><br> Ranges Stage<br> 1 Stage<br> 2 Stage<br> 3 Total
Grades<br> 1 - 4 0.03<br> - 0.74 230,130 - - 230,130
230,130 - - 230,130
Loss<br> allowance (43 ) - - (43 )
Total 230,087 - - 230,087
December<br> 31, 2020
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
12-month<br> PD<br><br> Ranges Stage<br> 1 Stage<br> 2 Stage<br> 3 Total
Grades<br> 1 - 4 0.03<br> - 0.74 231,348 - - 231,348
231,348 - - 231,348
Loss<br> allowance (43 ) - - (43 )
Total 231,305 - - 231,305
11

BancoLatinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements

(Amountsexpressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

3. Financial risk (continued)

A. Credit risk (continued)

The following table presents information of the current and past due balances of loans at amortized cost in stages 1, 2 and 3:

March 31, 2021
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
Current 4,801,949 250,727 10,593 5,063,269
December 31, 2020
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
Current 4,613,468 287,336 10,593 4,911,397

As of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, other financial assets were not past due nor impaired.

12

BancoLatinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements

(Amountsexpressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

3. Financial risk (continued)
A. Credit risk (continued)
--- ---

The following table presents an analysis of counterparty credit exposures arising from derivative transactions. The Bank’s derivative fair values are generally secured by cash.


March<br> 31, 2021
Notional<br> value Derivative<br> <br><br> financial <br><br> instruments - <br><br> fair value asset Derivative<br> <br><br> financial <br><br> instruments - <br><br> fair value <br><br> liabilities
Interest<br> rate swaps 2,042 (1,294 )
Cross-currency swaps 14,139 (17,591 )
Foreign<br> exchange forwards 159 (564 )
Total 16,340 (19,449 )

All values are in US Dollars.


December<br> 31, 2020
Notional<br> value Derivative<br> <br><br> financial <br><br> instruments - <br><br> fair value asset Derivative<br> <br><br> financial <br><br> instruments - <br><br> fair value <br><br> liabilities
Interest<br> rate swaps 1,831 (1,774 )
Cross-currency swaps 25,947 (3,848 )
Foreign<br> exchange forwards - (3,589 )
Total 27,778 (9,211 )

All values are in US Dollars.

13

BancoLatinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements

(Amountsexpressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

3. Financial risk (continued)

A. Credit risk (continued)
ii. Loss<br> allowances
--- ---

The following tables show reconciliations from the opening to the closing balance of the loss allowance by class of financial instrument.

Loans at amortized cost

Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
Allowancefor expected credit losses as of December 31, 2020 16,661 19,916 4,588 41,165
Transfer to lifetime expected credit losses - - - -
Transfer to credit-impaired financial instruments - - - -
Net effect of changes in allowance for expected credit losses (211 ) (181 ) 414 22
Financial instruments that have been derecognized during the period (5,380 ) (152 ) - (5,532 )
New financial assets originated or purchased 5,441 - - 5,441
Write-offs - - - -
Recoveries - - - -
Allowancefor expected credit losses as of March 31, 2021 16,511 19,583 5,002 41,096
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Allowancefor expected credit losses as of December 31, 2019 28,892 15,842 54,573 99,307
Transfer to lifetime expected credit losses (886 ) 886 - -
Transfer to credit-impaired financial instruments - (2,100 ) 2,100 -
Net effect of changes in allowance for expected credit losses 134 13,443 (118 ) 13,459
Financial instruments that have been derecognized during the year (24,307 ) (3,729 ) - (28,036 )
New financial assets originated or purchased 12,828 - - 12,828
Write-offs - (4,426 ) (52,106 ) (56,532 )
Recoveries - - 139 139
Allowancefor expected credit losses as of December 31, 2020 16,661 19,916 4,588 41,165
14

BancoLatinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements

(Amountsexpressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

3. Financial risk (continued)

A. Credit risk (continued)

Loan commitments, financial guarantee contracts and customers’ liabilities under acceptances

Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
Allowancefor expected credit losses as of December 31, 2020 2,426 478 - 2,904
Net effect of changes in reserve for expected credit losses (47 ) (84 ) - (131 )
Financial instruments that have been derecognized during the period (1,142 ) - - (1,142 )
New instruments originated or purchased 1,305 - - 1,305
Allowancefor expected credit losses as of March 31, 2021 2,542 394 - 2,936
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Allowancefor expected credit losses as of December 31, 2019 2,683 361 - 3,044
Transfer to lifetime expected credit losses (96 ) 96 - -
Net effect of changes in reserve for expected credit losses 37 42 - 79
Financial instruments that have been derecognized during the year (1,864 ) (21 ) - (1,885 )
New instruments originated or purchased 1,666 - - 1,666
Allowancefor expected credit losses as of December 31, 2020 2,426 478 - 2,904
15

BancoLatinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements

(Amountsexpressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

3. Financial risk (continued)

A. Credit risk (continued)

Securities at amortized cost

Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
Allowancefor expected credit losses as of December 31, 2020 462 33 - 495
Net effect of changes in allowance for expected credit losses (1 ) - - (1 )
Financial instruments that have been derecognized during the period (99 ) (33 ) - -
New financial assets originated or purchased 170 - - 170
Allowancefor expected credit losses as of March 31, 2021 532 - - 532
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Allowancefor expected credit losses as of December 31, 2019 103 10 - 113
Transfer to lifetime expected credit losses (10 ) 10 - -
Net effect of changes in allowance for expected credit losses 15 23 - 38
Financial instruments that have been derecognized during the year (76 ) (10 ) - (86 )
New financial assets originated or purchased 430 - - 430
Allowancefor expected credit losses as of December 31, 2020 462 33 - 495

Securities at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI)

Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
Allowancefor expected credit losses as of December 31, 2020 43 - - 43
Financial instruments that have been derecognized during the period - - - -
Allowancefor expected credit losses as of March 31, 2021 43 - - 43
16

BancoLatinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements

(Amountsexpressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

3. Financial risk (continued)
A. Credit risk (continued)
--- ---

Securities at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI)

Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
Allowance for expected credit losses as of December 31, 2019 - - - -
Financial instruments that have been derecognized during the year 43 - - 43
Allowance for expected credit losses as of December 31, 2020 43 - - 43

The following table provides a reconciliation between:

- Amounts<br> shown in the previous tables reconciling opening and closing balances of loss allowance<br> per class of financial instrument; and
- The<br> (reversal) provision for credit losses’ line item in the condensed consolidated<br> interim statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income.
--- ---
Securities
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
March<br> 31, 2021 Loans<br> at amortized<br><br>cost Loan<br> commitments <br><br>and financial <br><br>guarantee contracts At<br> amortized cost FVOCI Total
Net effect<br> of changes in allowance for expected credit losses 22 (131 ) (1 ) - (110 )
Financial instruments<br> that have been derecognized during the year (5,532 ) (1,142 ) (132 ) - (6,806 )
New<br> financial assets originated or purchased 5,441 1,305 170 - 6,916
Total (69 ) 32 37 - -
Securities
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
March<br> 31, 2020 Loans<br> at amortized<br><br>cost Loan<br> commitments <br><br>and financial <br><br> guarantee contracts At<br> amortized cost FVOCI Total
Net effect<br> of changes in allowance for expected credit losses 2,421 (208 ) - - 2,213
Financial instruments<br> that have been derecognized during the year (9,198 ) (1,580 ) (37 ) - (10,815 )
New<br> financial assets originated or purchased 7,296 1,187 30 - 8,513
Total 519 (601 ) (7 ) - (89 )
17

BancoLatinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements

(Amountsexpressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

3. Financial risk (continued)

A. Credit risk (continued)
iii. Credit-impaired<br> financial assets
--- ---

The following table sets out a reconciliation of changes in the net carrying amount of allowance for credit losses for credit-impaired loans

March 31, <br> 2021 December 31, <br><br>2020
Credit-impaired loans and advances at beginning of period 4,588 54,573
Classified as credit-impaired during the period - 2,100
Change in allowance for expected credit losses 351 (744 )
Release for asset sale - -
Recoveries of amounts previously written off - 139
Interest income 63 626
Write-offs - (52,106 )
Credit-impaired loans and advances at end of period 5,002 4,588

During the year ended December 31, 2020, the sale of the outstanding credit-impaired loan in Stage 3, classified at amortized cost, was made for $11.6 million. This sale resulted in a write off against the allowance for credit losses of $ 52.1 million.

18

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements

(Amounts expressed in thousandsof U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

3. Financial risk (continued)
A. Credit risk (continued)
--- ---
vi. Concentrations<br> of credit risk
--- ---

The Bank monitors concentrations of credit risk by sector, industry and by country. An analysis of concentrations of credit risk from loans, loan commitments, financial guarantees and investment securities is as follows.

Concentration by sector and industry

Loan commitments and Securities
Loans<br> at amortized cost financial<br> guarantee contracts At<br> amortized cost FVOCI
March<br> 31, <br> 2021 December<br> 31, <br> 2020 March<br> 31, <br> 2021 December<br> 31, <br> 2020 March<br> 31, <br> 2021 December<br> 31, <br> 2020 March<br> 31, <br> 2021 December<br> 31, <br> 2020
Carrying<br> amount - principal 5,063,269 4,911,397 78,164 74,366 159,031 164,074 230,130 231,348
Amount<br> committed/guaranteed - - 566,737 564,898 - - - -
Concentration<br> by sector
Corporations:
Private 1,375,104 1,425,929 277,144 276,249 43,770 56,979 60,105 60,403
State-owned 918,149 741,791 92,706 92,299 24,874 29,985 23,576 23,858
Financial<br> institutions: -
Private 2,162,688 2,231,742 65,783 65,434 47,918 33,715 - -
State-owned 571,913 476,520 209,268 205,282 42,469 28,276 141,386 141,974
Sovereign 35,415 35,415 - - - 15,119 5,063 5,113
Total 5,063,269 4,911,397 644,901 639,264 159,031 164,074 230,130 231,348
Concentration<br> by industry
Financial<br> institutions 2,734,601 2,708,262 275,051 270,716 90,387 61,991 141,386 141,974
Manufacturing 790,435 760,985 172,613 173,493 52,797 66,053 45,413 45,654
Oil<br> and petroleum derived products 778,082 586,030 98,189 98,189 15,847 20,911 38,268 38,607
Agricultural 302,413 336,715 - - - - - -
Services 207,480 264,597 62,971 63,086 - - - -
Mining 94,961 94,955 - - - - - -
Sovereign 35,415 35,415 - - - 15,119 5,063 5,113
Other 119,882 124,438 36,077 33,780 - - - -
Total 5,063,269 4,911,397 644,901 639,264 159,031 164,074 230,130 231,348
19

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements

(Amounts expressed in thousandsof U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

3. Financial risk (continued)
A. Credit risk (continued)
--- ---

Risk rating and concentration by country

Loan commitments and Securities
Loans<br> at amortized cost financial<br> guarantee contracts At<br> amortized cost FVOCI
March<br> 31, <br> 2021 December<br> 31, <br> 2020 March<br> 31, <br> 2021 December<br> 31, <br> 2020 March<br> 31, <br> 2021 December<br> 31, <br> 2020 March<br> 31, <br> 2021 December<br> 31, <br> 2020
Carrying<br> amount - principal 5,063,269 4,911,397 78,164 74,366 159,031 164,074 230,130 231,348
Amount<br> committed/guaranteed - - 566,737 564,898 - - - -
Rating
1-4 2,469,615 2,582,794 234,708 247,425 97,923 108,505 230,130 231,348
5-6 2,361,376 2,096,138 234,640 237,807 61,108 55,569 - -
7-8 232,278 232,465 175,553 154,032 - - - -
9 - - - - - - - -
10 - - - - - - - -
Total 5,063,269 4,911,397 644,901 639,264 159,031 164,074 230,130 231,348
Concentration<br> by country
Argentina 107,626 130,944 - - - - - -
Belgium 9,377 9,807 - - - - - -
Bolivia 12,000 12,000 2,800 2,800 - - - -
Brazil 1,109,073 971,652 50,000 50,000 61,108 41,128 - -
Canada - - - - - - - -
Chile 603,179 533,945 1,180 7,911 11,898 11,992 28,639 28,972
Colombia 653,307 714,258 50,333 50,333 14,827 29,998 - -
Costa<br> Rica 136,817 146,200 54,378 56,876 - - - -
Dominican<br> Republic 188,904 202,433 16,500 16,500 - - - -
Ecuador 29,739 45,511 182,324 165,275 - - - -
El<br> Salvador 30,002 40,000 579 1,087 - - - -
France 152,808 150,810 81,426 84,862 - - - -
Germany - - - - - - - -
Guatemala 293,352 281,485 44,345 43,845 - - - -
Honduras 19,668 10,199 775 345 - - - -
Hong<br> Kong 7,000 1,800 - - - - - -
Jamaica 45,696 23,274 - - - - - -
Luxembourg 50,000 50,000 - - - - - -
Mexico 544,144 607,099 4,731 4,995 43,651 43,910 - -
Nicaragua - - - - - - - -
Panama 253,861 241,097 60,089 61,435 10,412 10,399 - -
Paraguay 116,694 100,816 11,800 11,800 - - - -
Peru 316,933 272,752 52,248 47,245 17,135 26,647 - -
Singapore 27,518 75,095 - - - - - -
Switzerland - - - - - - - -
Trinidad<br> and Tobago 151,716 165,995 - - - - - -
United<br> States of America 127,930 113,816 - - - - 89,428 89,794
United<br> Kingdom 10,409 10,409 - - - - - -
Uruguay 65,516 - 31,393 33,955 - - - -
Multilateral - - - - - - 112,063 112,582
Total 5,063,269 4,911,397 644,901 639,264 159,031 164,074 230,130 231,348
20

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements

(Amounts expressed in thousandsof U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

3. Financial risk (continued)
A. Credit risk (continued)
--- ---
iv. Offsetting<br> financial assets and liabilities
--- ---

The following tables include financial assets and liabilities that are offset in the condensed consolidated interim financial statement or subject to an enforceable master netting arrangement:

a) Derivative<br> financial instruments – assets
March 31, 2021
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Gross amounts<br><br>offset in the <br><br>consolidated <br><br>statement of financial position Net amount of assets presentedin the<br><br> <br>consolidated statement of financial position Gross amounts not offset in the <br> consolidated statement of <br> financial position
Description Gross<br><br> <br>amounts of <br><br> assets Financial instruments Cash collateralreceived Net Amount
Derivative financial instruments used for hedging 16,340 - 16,340 - (9,810 ) 6,530
Total 16,340 - 16,340 - (9,810 ) 6,530
December 31, 2020
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Gross amounts<br><br>offset in the <br><br>consolidated <br><br>statement of financial position Net amount of assets presentedin the<br><br> <br>consolidated statement of financial position Gross amounts not offset in the <br> consolidated statement of <br> financial position
Description Gross<br><br> <br>amounts of <br><br> assets Financial instruments Cash collateralreceived Net Amount
Derivative<br> financial instruments used for hedging 27,778 - 27,778 - (24,720 ) 3,058
Total 27,778 - 27,778 - (24,720 ) 3,058
21

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements

(Amounts expressed in thousandsof U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

3. Financial risk (continued)
A. Credit risk (continued)
--- ---
b) Securities<br> sold under repurchase agreements and derivative financial instruments – liabilities
--- ---
March 31, 2021
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Gross amounts<br><br>offset in the <br><br>consolidated <br><br>statement of financial position Net amount of assets presentedin the<br><br> <br>consolidated statement of financial position Gross amounts not offset in the<br> consolidated statement of <br> financial position
Description Gross<br><br> <br>amounts of <br><br> liabilities Financial instruments Cash collateralreceived Net Amount
Securities<br> sold under repurchase agreements (156,690 ) - (156,690 ) 171,041 - 14,351
Derivative<br> financial instruments used for hedging (19,449 ) - (19,449 ) - 18,716 (733 )
Total (176,139 ) - (176,139 ) 171,041 18,716 13,618
December 31, 2020
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Gross amounts<br><br>offset in the <br><br>consolidated <br><br>statement of financial position Net amount of assets presentedin the<br><br> <br>consolidated statement of financial position Gross amounts not offset in the<br> consolidated statement of <br> financial position
Description Gross<br><br> <br>amounts of <br><br> liabilities Financial instruments Cash collateralreceived Net Amount
Securities<br> sold under repurchase agreements (10,663 ) - (10,663 ) 11,998 18 1,353
Derivative<br> financial instruments used for hedging (9,211 ) - (9,211 ) - 7,786 (1,425 )
Total (19,874 ) - (19,874 ) 11,998 7,804 (72 )
22

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements

(Amounts expressed in thousandsof U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

3. Financial risk (continued)
B. Liquidity risk
--- ---
i. Exposure<br> to liquidity risk
--- ---

The following table details the Bank’s liquidity ratios, described in the previous paragraph, as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively:

March<br> 31,<br> 2021 December<br> 31,<br> 2020
At<br> the end of the period 159.39 % 249.42 %
Period average 110.60 % 115.98 %
Maximum of<br> the period 223.31 % 249.42 %
Minimum of<br> the period 74.24 % 53.26 %

The following table includes the Bank’s liquid assets by geographical location:

March<br> 31, 2021 December<br> 31, 2020
(in<br> millions of USD dollars) Cash<br> and due from <br><br> banks Securities<br> FVOCI Total Cash<br> and due from <br><br> banks Securities<br> FVOCI Total
United<br> State of America 737 41 778 740 90 830
Other<br>O.E.C.D countries - 20 20 100 - 100
Latin<br> America 4 - 4 6 - 6
Other<br> countries 50 - 50 - - -
Multilateral - 141 141 - 112 112
Total 791 202 993 846 202 1,048

The following table includes the Bank’s demand deposits from customers and its ratio to total deposits from customers:

(in<br> millions of USD dollars) March<br> 31, <br> 2021 December<br> 31, <br> 2020
Demand<br> liabilities and “overnight” 355 171
%<br> Demand liabilities and “overnight” to total deposits 11.15 % 5.44 %
23

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements

(Amounts expressed in thousandsof U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

3. Financial risk (continued)
B. Liquidity risk (continued)
--- ---

The liquidity requirements resulting from the Bank’s demand deposits from customers is satisfied by the Bank’s liquid assets as follows:

(in millions of USD dollars) March 31, <br> 2021 December 31, <br> 2020
Total liquid assets 992 1,048
% Total assets to total liabilities 31.15 % 33.40 %
% Total liquid assets in the U.S. Federal Reserve 69.05 % 65.68 %

Even though the average term of the Bank’s assets exceeds the average term of its liabilities, the associated liquidity risk is diminished by the short-term nature of a significant portion of the loan portfolio, since the Bank is primarily engaged in financing foreign trade.

The following table includes the carrying amount for the Bank’s loans and securities short-term portfolio with maturity within one year based on their original contractual term together with its average remaining term:

(in millions of USD dollars) March 31, <br> 2021 December 31, <br> 2020
Loan portfolio at amortized cost and securities portfolio less than/equal to 1 year according to its original terms 3,321 3,114
Average term (days) 176 195

The following table includes the carrying amount for the Bank’s loans and securities medium term portfolio with maturity over one year based on their original contractual terms together with their average remaining term:

(in millions of USD dollars) March 31, <br> 2021 December 31, <br> 2020
Loan portfolio at amortized cost and securities portfolio greater than/equal to 1 year according to its original terms 2,132 2,193
Average term (days) 2,017 1,382
24

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements

(Amounts expressed in thousandsof U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

3. Financial risk (continued)
B. Liquidity risk (continued)
--- ---
ii. Maturity analysis for financial liabilities and financial assets
--- ---

The following table details the future undiscounted cash flows of assets and liabilities grouped by their remaining maturity with respect to the contractual maturity:

March<br> 31, 2021
Up<br> to 3 3 to<br> 6 6 months More<br> than 5 Gross<br> inflows Carrying
Description months months to<br> 1 year 1<br> to 5 years years (outflows) amount
Assets
Cash and due<br> from banks 819,529 - - - - 819,529 819,514
Securities and other financial<br> assets, net 11,323 12,868 51,470 323,260 - 398,921 391,401
Loans, net 1,679,847 1,109,184 1,192,864 1,155,148 104,117 5,241,160 5,042,467
Derivative<br> financial instruments - assets 1,059 484 - 14,423 374 16,340 16,340
Total 2,511,758 1,122,536 1,244,334 1,492,831 104,491 6,475,950 6,269,722
Liabilities
Deposits (2,520,640 ) (457,603 ) (207,100 ) (7,042 ) - (3,192,385 ) (3,188,600 )
Securities sold under<br> repurchase agreements (54,961 ) (52,958 ) (49,325 ) - - (157,244 ) (156,690 )
Borrowings and debt, net (119,355 ) (78,711 ) (418,883 ) (1,370,597 ) (29,248 ) (2,016,794 ) (1,878,552 )
Derivative<br> financial instruments - liabilities (850 ) (52 ) - (18,533 ) (14 ) (19,449 ) (19,449 )
Total (2,695,806 ) (589,324 ) (675,308 ) (1,396,172 ) (29,262 ) (5,385,872 ) (5,243,291 )
Contingencies
Confirmed lettes of credit 174,094 32,786 - - - 206,880 206,880
Stand-by letters of credit<br> and guarantees 111,041 35,840 55,232 10,000 - 212,113 212,113
Credit<br> commitments - 8,125 19,286 118,333 - 145,744 145,744
Total 285,135 76,751 74,518 128,333 - 564,737 564,737
Net<br> position (469,183 ) 456,461 494,508 (31,674 ) 75,229 525,341 461,694
25

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements

(Amounts expressed in thousandsof U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

3. Financial risk (continued)
B. Liquidity risk (continued)
--- ---
ii. Maturity analysis for financial liabilities and financial assets (continued)
--- ---
December<br> 31, 2020
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Up<br> to 3 3 to<br> 6 6 months<br> to 1 More<br> than 5 Gross<br> inflows Carrying
Description months months year 1<br> to 5 years years (outflows) amount
Assets
Cash and due<br> from banks 863,831 - - - - 863,831 863,812
Securities and other financial<br> assets, net 11,541 20,961 60,311 312,027 - 404,840 398,068
Loans, net 1,712,049 998,923 1,255,069 293,489 1,156,625 5,416,155 4,896,647
Derivative<br> financial instruments - assets - 119 129 26,691 839 27,778 27,778
Total 2,587,421 1,020,003 1,315,509 632,207 1,157,464 6,712,604 6,186,305
Liabilities
Deposits (2,678,292 ) (166,832 ) (293,306 ) (6,638 ) - (3,145,068 ) (3,140,875 )
Securities sold under<br> repurchase agreements - (5,784 ) (4,977 ) - - (10,761 ) (10,663 )
Borrowings and debt, net (166,034 ) (60,816 ) (456,932 ) (1,425,806 ) (24,922 ) (2,134,510 ) (1,994,245 )
Derivative<br> financial instruments - liabilities (3,020 ) (1,081 ) (71 ) (5,039 ) - (9,211 ) (9,211 )
Total (2,847,346 ) (234,513 ) (755,286 ) (1,437,483 ) (24,922 ) (5,299,550 ) (5,154,994 )
Contingencies
Confirmed lettes of credit 167,301 29,466 20,015 - - 216,782 216,782
Stand-by letters of credit<br> and guarantees 35,041 106,943 55,963 12,550 - 210,497 210,497
Credit<br> commitments - - 4,286 133,333 - 137,619 137,619
Total 202,342 136,409 80,264 145,883 - 564,898 564,898
Net<br> position (462,267 ) 649,081 479,959 (951,159 ) 1,132,542 848,156 466,413

The amounts in the tables above have been compiled as follows:

Type of financial instrument Basis on which amounts are compiled
Financial assets and liabilities Undiscounted cash flows, which include estimated interest payments.
Issued financial guarantee contracts, and loan commitments Earliest possible contractual maturity. For issued financial guarantee contracts, the maximum amount of the guarantee is allocated to the earliest period in which the guarantee could be called.
Derivative financial liabilities and financial assets Contractual undiscounted cash flows. The amounts shown are the gross nominal inflows and outflows for derivatives that simultaneously settle gross or net amounts.
26

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements

(Amounts expressed in thousandsof U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

3. Financial risk (continued)
B. Liquidity risk (continued)
--- ---
iii. Liquidity reserves
--- ---

As part of the management of liquidity risk arising from financial liabilities, the Bank holds liquid assets comprising cash and cash equivalents.

The following table sets out the components of the Banks’s liquidity reserves:

March 31, December 31,
2021 2020
Amount Fair Value Amount Fair Value
Balances with Central Banks 685,167 685,167 688,612 688,612
Cash and balances with other bank ^(1)^ 105,631 105,631 157,396 157,396
Total Liquidity reserves 790,798 790,798 846,008 846,008
^(1)^ Excludes pledged deposits.
--- ---
iv. Financial assets available to support future funding
--- ---

The following table sets out the Bank’s financial assets available to support future funding:

March 31, 2021
Guaranteed Available as collateral
Cash and due from banks 28,716 790,798
Notional of investment securities 164,265 212,989
Loans at amortized cost - 5,063,269
Total assets 192,981 6,067,056
December 31, 2020
--- --- --- --- ---
Guaranteed Available as collateral
Cash and due from banks 17,804 846,008
Notional of investment securities 11,450 371,900
Loans at amortized cost - 4,911,397
Total assets 29,254 6,129,305
27

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements

(Amounts expressed in thousandsof U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

3. Financial risk (continued)
C. Market risk
--- ---

The Bank manages market risk by considering the condensed consolidated interim financial situation of the Bank. For the definition of market risk and information on how the Bank manages the market risks of trading and non-trading portfolios, see note 6.

i. Interest rate risk

The following is a summary of the Bank’s interest rate gap position for the financial assets and liabilities based on their next repricing date:

March<br> 31, 2021
Description Up<br> to 3<br><br> <br>months 3<br> to 6<br><br> <br>months 6<br> months to<br><br> <br>1<br> year 1<br> to 5 years More<br> than 5<br><br> <br>years Non<br> interest<br><br> <br>rate<br> risk Total
Assets
Demand<br> deposits and time deposits 816,787 - - - - 2,727 819,514
Securities<br> and other financial assets 9,028 10,851 56,770 314,752 - - 391,401
Loans 3,384,038 1,080,231 486,895 106,099 11,045 - 5,068,308
Total<br> assets 4,209,853 1,091,082 543,665 420,851 11,045 2,727 6,279,223
Liabilities
Demand<br> deposits and time deposits (2,517,186 ) (455,161 ) (204,974 ) (6,900 ) - (1,526 ) (3,185,747 )
Securities<br> sold under repurchase agreements (54,856 ) (52,807 ) (49,027 ) - - - (156,690 )
Borrowings<br> and debt (100,515 ) (65,149 ) (361,750 ) (1,308,203 ) (33,687 ) - (1,869,304 )
Total<br> liabilities (2,672,557 ) (573,117 ) (615,751 ) (1,315,103 ) (33,687 ) (1,526 ) (5,211,741 )
Net<br> effect of derivative financial instruments held for interest risk management 209 432 - (4,110 ) 360 - (3,109 )
Total<br> interest rate sensitivity 1,537,505 518,397 (72,086 ) (898,362 ) (22,282 ) 1,201 1,064,373
December 31, 2020
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Description Up to 3<br> <br>months 3 to 6<br> <br>months 6 months to<br> <br>1 year 1 to 5 years More than 5<br> <br>years Non interest<br> <br>rate risk Total
Assets
Demand deposits and time deposits 859,481 - - - - 4,331 863,812
Securities and other financial assets 9,554 9,139 55,960 320,769 - - 395,422
Loans 3,468,477 895,794 434,813 117,262 - - 4,916,346
Total assets 4,337,512 904,933 490,773 438,031 - 4,331 6,175,580
Liabilities
Demand deposits and time deposits (2,675,867 ) (166,317 ) (290,000 ) (6,500 ) - (216 ) (3,138,900 )
Securities sold under repurchase agreements - (5,728 ) (4,935 ) - - - (10,663 )
Borrowings and debt (1,103,703 ) (45,859 ) (16,511 ) (794,522 ) (24,475 ) - (1,985,070 )
Total liabilities (3,779,570 ) (217,904 ) (311,446 ) (801,022 ) (24,475 ) (216 ) (5,134,633 )
Net effect of derivative financial instruments held
for interest risk management (3 ) (373 ) 58 15,982 839 - 16,503
Total interest rate sensitivity 557,939 686,656 179,385 (347,009 ) (23,636 ) 4,115 1,057,450
28

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements

(Amounts expressed in thousandsof U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

3. Financial risk (continued)
C. Market risk (continued)
--- ---

ii.       Interest rate risk (continued)

Following is an analysis of the Bank’s sensitivity to the most likely increase or decrease in market interest rates at the reporting date, assuming no asymmetrical movements in yield curves and a constant financial position:

Changein<br> <br>interest rate Effecton<br> <br>profit or loss Effecton<br> <br>equity
March 31, 2021 +50 bps 2,637 8,210
-50 bps (2,085 ) (1 )
December 31, 2020 +50 bps 1,182 16,618
-50 bps (5,161 ) 107

Interest rate movements affect reported equity in the following ways:

- Retained earnings: increases or decreases in net interest income and in fair values of derivatives<br>reported in profit or loss;
- Fair value reserve: increases or decreases in fair values of financial assets at FVOCI reported<br>directly in equity; and
--- ---
- Hedging reserve: increases or decreases in fair values of hedging instruments designated in qualifying<br>cash flow hedge relationships.
--- ---

This sensitivity provides a consideration of changes in interest rates, considering last period interest rate volatility.

iii.        Foreign exchange risk

The following table presents the maximum exposure amount in foreign currency of the Bank’s carrying amount of total assets and liabilities, excluding derivative financial assets and liabilities, based on their fair value.

March 31, 2021
Brazilian<br><br> <br>Real European<br><br> <br>Euro Japanese<br><br> <br>Yen Colombian<br><br> <br>Peso Mexican<br><br> <br>Peso Other<br><br> <br>Currencies ^(1)^ Total
Exchance rate 5.64 1.17 110.74 3,663.44 20.44
Assets
Cash and due from banks 100 11 1 38 1,164 38 1,352
Loans - - - - 136,640 - 136,640
Total Assets 100 11 1 38 137,804 38 137,992
Liabilities
Borrowings and debt - - - - (137,402 ) - (137,402 )
Total liabilities - - - - (137,402 ) - (137,402 )
Net currency position 100 11 1 38 402 38 590
^(1)^ It includes other currencies such as: Argentine pesos, Australian<br>dollar, Swiss franc, Sterling pound, Peruvian soles, and Chinese renminbi.
--- ---
29

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements

(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unlessotherwise indicated)

3. Financial risk (continued)
C. Market risk (continued)
--- ---
iii. Foreign exchange risk (continued)
--- ---
December 31, 2020
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Brazilian<br><br> <br>Real European<br><br> <br>Euro Japanese<br><br> <br>Yen Colombian<br><br> <br>Peso Mexican<br><br> <br>Peso Other<br><br> <br>Currencies ^(1)^ Total
Exchance rate 5.19 1.22 103.23 3,430.19 19.92
Assets
Cash and due from banks 81 13 1 20 1,615 80 1,810
Loans - - - - 182,395 - 182,395
Total Assets 81 13 1 20 184,010 80 184,205
Liabilities
Borrowings and debt - - - - (183,863 ) - (183,863 )
Total liabilities - - - - (183,863 ) - (183,863 )
Net currency position 81 13 20 147 80 342

^(1)^ It includes other currencies such as: Argentine pesos, Australian dollar, Swiss franc, Sterling pound, Peruvian soles, and Chinese renminbi.

30

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements

(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unlessotherwise indicated)

4. Fair value of financial instruments
A. Recurring valuation
--- ---

Financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis by caption on the condensed consolidated interim statement of financial position using the fair value hierarchy are described below:

March 31, 2021
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Assets
Securities and other financial assets:
Securities at FVOCI - Corporate debt - 225,067 - 225,067
Securities at FVOCI - Sovereign debt - 5,063 - 5,063
Loans at fair value through profit or loss - - 5,039 5,039
Total securities and other financial assets - 230,130 5,039 235,169
Derivative financial instruments - assets:
Interest rate swaps - 2,042 - 2,042
Cross-currency swaps - 14,139 - 14,139
Foreign exchange forwards - 159 - 159
Total derivative financial instrument assets - 16,340 - 16,340
Total assets at fair value - 246,469 5,039 251,508
Liabilities
Derivative financial instruments - liabilities:
Interest rate swaps - 1,294 - 1,294
Cross-currency swaps - 17,591 - 17,591
Foreign exchange forwards - 563 - 563
Total derivative financial instruments - liabilities - 19,449 - 19,449
Total liabilities at fair value - 19,449 - 19,449
31

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements

(Amounts expressed in thousandsof U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

4. Fair value of financial instruments (continued)
A. Recurring valuation (continued)
--- ---
December 31, 2020
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Assets
Securities and other financial assets:
Securities at FVOCI - Corporate debt - 226,235 - 226,235
Securities at FVOCI - Sovereign debt - 5,113 - 5,113
Loans at fair value through profit or loss - - 4,949 4,949
Total securities and other financial assets - 231,348 4,949 236,297
Derivative financial instruments - assets:
Interest rate swaps - 1,831 - 1,831
Cross-currency swaps - 25,947 - 25,947
Foreign exchange forwards - - - -
Total derivative financial instrument assets - 27,778 - 27,778
Total assets at fair value - 259,126 4,949 264,075
Liabilities
Derivative financial instruments - liabilities:
Interest rate swaps - 1,774 - 1,774
Cross-currency swaps - 3,848 - 3,848
Foreign exchange forwards - 3,589 - 3,589
Total derivative financial instruments - liabilities - 9,211 - 9,211
Total liabilities at fair value - 9,211 - 9,211

Fair value calculations are provided only for a limited portion of assets and liabilities. Due to the wide range of valuation techniques and the degree of subjectivity used for estimates, comparisons of fair value information disclosed by the Bank with those of other companies may not be meaningful for comparative analysis.

32

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements

(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

4. Fair value of financial instruments (continued)
B. Non-recurring valuation
--- ---

The following table provides information on the carrying value and the estimated fair value of the Bank’s financial instruments that are not measured on a recurring basis:

March 31, 2021
Carrying Fair
value value Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Assets
Cash and deposits on banks 819,514 819,514 - 819,514 -
Securities at amortized cost ^(1)^ 160,187 161,531 - 151,103 10,428
Loans at amortized cost, net ^(2)^ 5,037,428 5,137,370 - 5,137,370 -
Customers’ liabilities under acceptances 78,164 78,164 - 78,164 -
Investment properties 3,145 3,145 - - 3,145
Liabilities
Deposits 3,188,600 3,188,600 - 3,188,600 -
Securities sold under repurchase agreements 156,690 156,690 - 156,690 -
Borrowings and debt, net ^(3)^ 1,850,802 1,854,272 - 1,854,272 -
Customers’ liabilities under acceptances 78,164 78,164 - 78,164 -
December 31, 2020
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Carrying Fair
value value Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Assets
Cash and deposits on banks 863,812 863,812 - 863,812 -
Securities at amortized cost ^(1)^ 165,564 168,110 - 157,698 10,412
Loans at amortized cost, net ^(2)^ 4,891,698 4,972,599 - 4,972,599 -
Customers’ liabilities under acceptances 74,366 74,366 - 74,366 -
Investment properties 3,214 3,214 - - 3,214
Liabilities
Deposits 3,140,875 3,140,875 - 3,140,875 -
Securities sold under repurchase agreements 10,663 10,663 - 10,663 -
Borrowings and debt, net ^(3)^ 1,966,271 1,989,719 - 1,989,719 -
Customers’ liabilities under acceptances 74,366 74,366 - 74,366 -
^(1)^ The carrying value of securities at amortized cost is<br>net of accrued interest receivable of $1.6 million and the allowance for expected credit losses of $0.5 million as of March 31,<br>2021 (accrued interest receivable of $1.9 million and the allowance for expected credit losses of $0.4 million as of December<br>31, 2020).
--- ---
^(2)^ The carrying value of loans at amortized cost is net of accrued interest receivable of $20.9 million,<br>the allowance for expected credit losses of $41.0 million and unearned interest and deferred fees of $5.7 million for March 31,<br>2021 (accrued interest receivable of $27.3 million, the allowance for expected credit losses of $41.1 million and unearned interest<br>and deferred fees of $5.8 million for December 31, 2020).
--- ---
^(3)^ Borrowings and debt exclude lease liabilities for an amount of $18.5 million and $18.7 million<br>as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2020, respectively.
--- ---
33

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements

(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

4. Fair value of financial instruments (continued)
C. Level 3 - Fair value measurement
--- ---

The following table presents the movement of a level 3 financial instruments measured at fair value:

Debt instruments at fair value<br><br> through profit or loss<br><br> (debentures) Loans at fair value through<br><br> profit or loss Total
At December 31, 2019 6,492 - 6,492
Additions 1,433 5,750 7,183
Net changes in fair value^(1)^ (2,175 ) (801 ) (2,976 )
Sales (5,750 ) - (5,750 )
At December 31, 2020 - 4,949 4,949
Additions - - -
Net changes in fair value^(1)^ - 90 90
Sales - - -
At March 31, 2021 - 5,039 5,039

^(1)^ The fair value of the instrument includes interest receivable.

For financial instruments measured at fair value in level 3 category, the Bank uses the following methodologies and inputs using present value techniques.

Loans at fair value through profit or loss - Level 3

In 2020, the Bank realized the sale of the debt instrument measured at fair value through profit or loss for $5.8 million. As a result, the Bank recognized a loan and classified it at fair value through profit or loss with a carrying amount of $5.0 million and $4.9 million as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.

Inputs used in the fair value measurement are detailed as follows:

Observable inputs Unobservable inputs
- Forward interest rate referenced to 12M USD Libor - Discount rate or discount margin of floating rate bond “USD US composite B+” with credit risk similar to the instrument analyzed adjusted by the country risk premium.
Fair value<br> measurement sensitivity to unobservable inputs – discount rate 2021 2020
--- --- ---
A significant increase in volatility would result in a lower fair value 6.043% to 8.430% 3.128% to 8.89%
34

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements

(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

4. Fair value of financial instruments (continued)
C. Level 3 - Fair value measurement (continued)
--- ---

Management used market data published in Bloomberg for the construction of the discount curve, which allows for a more accurate measurement of the instrument.

Although the Bank believes that its estimates of fair value are appropriate, the use of different methodologies or assumptions could lead to different fair value measurements. For fair value measurements in level 3, changing one or more of the assumptions used would have the following effects.

Loans at fair value through profit or loss Effect on profit or loss
+ 100 bps to the observable and unobservable inputs (140 )
- 100 bps to the observable and unobservable inputs 144
5. Cash and due from banks
--- ---

The following table presents the details of interest-bearing deposits in banks and pledged deposits:

March 31, December 31,
2021 2020
Cash and due from banks 2,727 4,331
Interest-bearing deposits in banks 816,787 859,481
Total 819,514 863,812
Less:
Pledged deposits 28,716 17,804
Total cash and cash equivalents 790,798 846,008
March<br> 31, 2021 December<br> 31, 2020
--- --- --- --- ---
Amount Interest<br> rate <br><br>range Amount Interest<br> rate <br><br>range
Interest-bearing<br> deposits in banks:
Demand<br> deposits ^(1)^ 706,787 0.01%<br> to 2.95% 749,481 0.03%<br> to 3.08%
Time<br> deposits 110,000 - 110,000 -
Total 816,787 859,481
Pledged<br> deposits 28,716 0.07% 17,804 0.09%
^(1)^ Interest-bearing demand deposits based on daily rates determined by banks. In addition, rates of<br>2.95% and 3.08% correspond to a deposit placed in México.
--- ---
35

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements

(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

5. Cash and due from banks (continued)

The following table presents the pledged deposits classified by country risk:

March 31, December 31,
2021 2020
Country:
United States of America^(1)^ 11,775 11,515
Switzerland 7,737 3,027
Netherlands 3,394 334
Mexico 2,320 790
France 2,070 50
Japan 810 1,330
Canada 610 610
United Kingdom - 130
Spain - 18
Total 28,716 17,804
^(1)^ Includes pledged deposits of $10.0 million at March 31, 2021 for both periods, with the New York<br>State Banking Department under March 1994 legislation and deposits pledged to guarantee derivative financial instrument transactions.
--- ---
6. Securities and other financial assets, net
--- ---

Securities and other financial assets are presented as follows:

At<br> fair value
At March 31, 2021 With<br> changes in other comprehensive income (loss) With
Carrying<br> amount Amortized<br> cost Recyclable<br> to <br><br>profit and loss Non-recyclable<br> to <br><br>profit and loss changes<br> in <br><br>profit or loss Total securities and other <br><br>financial<br> assets, net
Principal 159,031 230,130 - - 389,161
Interest receivable 1,688 1,084 - - 2,772
Reserves ^(1)^ (532 ) (43 ) - - (575 )
160,187 231,171 - - 391,358
36

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements

(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

6. Securities and other financial assets, net (continued)
At<br> fair value
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
At December 31, 2020 With<br> changes in other comprehensive income (loss) With
Carrying<br> amount Amortized<br> cost Recyclable<br> to <br><br>profit and loss Non-recyclable<br> to <br><br>profit and loss changes<br> in <br><br>profit or loss Total securities and other <br><br>financial<br> assets, net
Principal 164,074 231,348 - - 395,422
Interest receivable 1,985 1,156 - - 3,141
Reserves ^(1)^ (495 ) (43 ) - - (538 )
165,564 232,461 - - 398,025
(1) The loss allowance for losses for securities at FVOCI is included in equity in the condensed consolidated<br>interim statement of financial position in the line Other comprehensive income. At March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the principal<br>plus interest receivable for securities at FVOCI is $231,214 and $232,504, respectively.
--- ---

As of December 31, 2020, the Bank sold 261,164 shares, which were designated at their initial recognition at fair value with changes in other comprehensive income due to market changes affecting the liquidity of the instrument.

The cumulative fair value of the shares sold was $1.7 million, and the cumulative loss recognized in OCI was $602 thousand, transferred to retained earnings.

Securities and other financial assets by contractual maturity are shown in the following table:

At<br> fair value
At March 31, 2021 With<br> changes in other comprehemsive income With
Amortized<br> cost Recyclable<br> to <br><br>profit ans loss Non-recyclable<br> to <br><br>profit and loss changes<br> in <br><br>profit or loss Total securities and other <br><br>financial<br> assets, net
Due within 1 year 15,897 43,960 - - 59,857
After 1 year but within 5<br> years 143,134 186,170 - - 329,304
Balance<br> - principal 159,031 230,130 - - 389,161
At<br> fair value
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
At December 31, 2020 With<br> changes in other comprehemsive income With
Amortized<br> cost Recyclable<br> to <br><br>profit ans loss Non-recyclable<br> to <br><br>profit and loss changes<br> in <br><br>profit or loss Total securities and other <br><br>financial<br> assets, net
Due within 1 year 40,625 34,027 - - 74,652
After 1 year but within 5 years 123,449 197,321 - - 320,770
Balance<br> - principal 164,074 231,348 - - 395,422
37

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements

(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

6. Securities and other financial assets, net (continued)

The following table includes the securities pledged to secure repurchase transactions accounted for as secured pledged:

March 31, 2021 December 31, 2020
Amortized <br><br>cost Fair value Total Amortized <br><br>cost Fair value Total
Securities pledged to secure repurchase transactions 142,402 28,639 171,041 11,998 - 11,998
Securities sold under repurchase agreements (130,247 ) (26,443 ) (156,690 ) (10,663 ) - (10,663 )
7. Loans
--- ---

The following table presents the loan portfolio according to its classification and subsequent measurement:

March 31, December 31,
2021 2020
Loans at amortized cost 5,063,269 4,911,397
Interest receivable 20,990 27,350
Loss allowances (41,096 ) (41,165 )
Unearned interest and deferred fees (5,735 ) (5,884 )
Loans at amortized cost, net 5,037,428 4,891,698
Loans at fair value through profit or loss ^(1)^ - 4,949
Loans, net 5,037,428 4,896,647

^(1)^The Bank realized the sale of debt instruments measured at fair value through profit or loss for $5.8 million. As a result, the Bank recognized a loan and classified it at fair value through profit or loss with a carrying amount of $5.0 million and $4.9 million as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.

38

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements

(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

7. Loans (continued)

The fixed and floating interest rate distribution of the loan portfolio is as follows:

March 31, December 31,
2020 2020
Fixed interest rates 2,804,142 2,544,544
Floating interest rates 2,264,166 2,371,802
Total 5,968,308 4,916,346

As of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, 79% and 41% of the loan portfolio at fixed interest rates has remaining maturities of less than 180 days. The range of interest rates on loans fluctuates from 0.43% to 9.28% (December 31, 2020 0.43% to 9.70%).

The following table details information relating to loans granted to class A and B shareholders:

March 31, December 31,
2021 20120
Class A and B shareholder loans 475,253 522,316
% Loans to class A and B shareholders over total loan portfolio 9% 11%
% Class A and B stockholders with loans over number of class A and B stockholders 13% 12%

Modified financial assets

The following table refers to modified financial assets during the period, where modification does not result in de-recognition:

March31, 2021 December31, 2020
Gross carrying amount before modification - 8,829
Allowance loss before modification ^(1)^ - (1,796 )
Net amortized cost before modification - 7,033
Gross carrying amount after modification - 8,829
Allowance loss after modification ^(2)^ - (1,802 )
Net amortized cost after modification - 7,027

^(1)^ Expected credit loss for 12 months.

^(2)^ Expected credit loss within the life of the financial asset.

39

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements

(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

7. Loans (continued)

Recognition and derecognition of financial assets

During the period ended December 31, 2020, a Stage 3 impaired loan was sold for $11.6 million and a Stage 2 loan with a significant increase in credit risk was sold for $13.2 million, both classified at amortized cost. This resulted in a write-off against reserves of $56.1 million. These sales were made based on compliance with the Bank’s strategy to optimize credit risk of its loan portfolio.

8. Loan commitments and financial guarantee contracts

In the normal course of business, to meet the financing needs of its customers, the Bank is party to loan commitments and financial guarantee contracts. These instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and market risk in excess of the amount recognized in the condensed consolidated interim statement of financial position. Credit risk represents the possibility of loss resulting from the failure of a customer to perform in accordance with the terms of a contract.

The Bank’s outstanding loan commitments and financial guarantee contracts are as follows:

March 31, December 31,
2021 2020
Documentary letters of credit 208,880 216,782
Stand-by letters of credit and guarantees - commercial risk 212,113 210,497
Credit commitments 145,744 137,619
Total loans commitments and financial guarantee contracts 566,737 564,898

The remaining maturity profile of the Bank’s outstanding loan commitments and financial guarantee contracts is as follows:

Maturities March 31, December 31,
2021 2020
Up to 1 year 438,404 419,015
From 1 to 2 years 108,333 75,883
Over 2 to 5 years 20,000 70,000
Total 566,737 564,898
40

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements

(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

9. Gain (loss) on financial instruments, net

The following table sets forth the details for the gain or loss on financial instruments recognized in the condensed consolidated interim statements of profit or loss:

For the three months ended March 31,
2021 2020
Loss on derivative financial instruments and foreign currency exchange, net (127 ) (358 )
Unrealized gain on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss 56 -
(71 ) (358 )
10. Derivative financial instruments
--- ---

The following table details quantitative information on the notional amounts and carrying amounts of the derivative instruments used for hedging by type of risk hedged and type of hedge:

March 31, 2021
Nominal<br><br>amount Carrying amount of hedging instruments
Asset ^(1)^ Liability ^(2)^
Interest rate risk
Fair value hedges 85,000 2,042 (116 )
Cash flow hedges 60,000 - (1,178 )
Interest rate and foreign exchange risk
Fair value hedges 344,221 419 (15,488 )
Cash flow hedges 281,283 13,720 (2,103 )
Foreign exchange risk
Cash flow hedges 61,679 159 (564 )
832,183 16,340 (19,449 )
December 31, 2020
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Nominal<br><br>amount Carrying amount of hedging instruments
Asset ^(1)^ Liability ^(2)^
Interest rate risk
Fair value hedges 85,667 1,831 (233 )
Cash flow hedges 60,000 - (1,541 )
Interest rate and foreign exchange risk
Fair value hedges 344,489 2,856 (3,848 )
Cash flow hedges 221,508 23,091 -
Foreign exchange risk
Cash flow hedges 71,353 - (3,589 )
783,017 27,778 (9,211 )

^(1)^ Included in the condensed consolidated interim statement of financial position under the line Derivative financial instruments - assets.

^(2)^ Included in the condensed consolidated interim statement of financial position under the line Derivative financial instruments - liabilities.

41

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements

(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

10. Derivative financial instruments (continued)
A. Fair value hedges (continued)
--- ---

The following table details the notional amounts and carrying amounts of derivative instruments used in fair value hedges by type of risk and hedged item, along with the changes during the years used to determine and recognize the ineffectiveness of the hedge:

March 31, 2021
Nominal<br><br>amount Carrying amount of <br><br>hedging instruments Changes in fair<br><br> value used to<br><br> calculate hedge Ineffectiveness<br><br> recognized in
Asset ^(1)^ Liability ^(2)^ ineffectiveness ^(3)^ profit or loss ^(3)^
Interest rate risk
Loans 10,000 - (64 ) 64 (1 )
Securities at FVOCI 5,000 - (52 ) 24 3
Borrowings and debt 70,000 2,042 - (134 ) 16
Interest rate and foreign exchange risk
Loans 3,807 419 - 63 (33 )
Borrowings and debt 340,414 - (15,488 ) (12,958 ) 143
Total 429,221 2,461 (15,604 ) (12,941 ) 128
December 31, 2020
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Nominal<br><br>amount Carrying amount of <br><br>hedging instruments Changes in fair<br><br> value used to<br><br> calculate hedge Ineffectiveness<br><br> recognized in
Asset ^(1)^ Liability ^(2)^ ineffectiveness ^(3)^ profit or loss ^(3)^
Interest rate risk
Loans 10,667 - (132 ) 84 1
Securities at FVOCI 5,000 - (101 ) (29 ) (20 )
Borrowings and debt 70,000 1,831 - 199 (27 )
Interest rate and foreign exchange risk
Loans 4,075 356 - 178 (149 )
Borrowings and debt 340,414 2,500 (3,848 ) (2,524 ) (468 )
Total 430,156 4,687 (4,081 ) (2,092 ) (663 )

^(1)^ Included in the condensed consolidated interim statement of financial position under the line Derivative financial instruments - assets.

^(2)^ Included in the condensed consolidated interim statement of financial position under the line Derivative financial instruments - liabilities.

^(3)^ Included in the condensed consolidated interim statement of profit or loss is the line Loss on financial instruments, net.

42

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements

(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

10. Derivative financial instruments (continued)
A. Fair value hedges
--- ---

The following table details the notional amounts and carrying amounts of the fair value hedged items by type of risk and hedged item, along with the changes during the period used to determine and recognize the ineffectiveness of the hedge:

March 31, 2021
Carrying amount of<br><br> hedged items Line in the consolidated statement of financial position that includes the Accumulated amount of<br><br> fair value hedge adjustments <br><br>included in the Change in fair value of<br><br> the hedged items used
Asset Liability carrying amount of the hedged items carrying amount of the<br><br> hedged items to calculate hedge ineffectiveness^(1)^
Interest rate risk
Loans 10,101 - Loans, net 4 (65 )
Securities at FVOCI 5,070 - Securities and other financial  assets, net 106 (21 )
Borrowings and debt - (72,134 ) Borrowings and debt, net (142 ) 150
Interest rate and foreign exchange risk
Loans 3,450 - (751 ) (96 )
Borrowings and debt - (325,082 ) Borrowings and debt, net 14,184 13,101
Total 18,621 (397,216 ) 13,401 13,069
December 31, 2020
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Carrying amount of<br><br> hedged items Line in the consolidated statement of financial position that includes the Accumulated amount of<br><br> fair value hedge adjustments <br><br>included in the Change in fair value of<br><br> the hedged items used
Asset Liability carrying amount of the hedged items carrying<br> amount of the<br><br> hedged items to calculate hedge ineffectiveness^(1)^
Interest rate risk
Loans 10,837 - Loans, net 74 (83 )
Securities at FVOCI 5,113 - Securities and other financial  assets, net 85 9
Borrowings and debt - (71,937 ) Borrowings and debt, net (292 ) (226 )
Interest rate and foreign exchange risk
Loans 3,789 - Loans, net (654 ) (327 )
Borrowings and debt - (339,688 ) Borrowings and debt, net 1,083 2,056
Total 19,739 (411,625 ) 296 1,429

^(1)^ Included in the condensed consolidated interim statement of profit or loss is the line Loss on financial instruments, net.

43

BancoLatinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements

(Amounts expressed in thousandsof U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

10. Derivative financial instruments (continued)
A. Fair value hedges (continued)
--- ---

The following table details the maturity of the notional amount for the derivative instruments used in fair value hedges:

March 31, 2021
Maturity Interest rate swaps Foreign <br><br>exchange and <br><br>interest <br> rate risks Total
Fair value hedge
Less than 1 year 85,000 - 85,000
Over 1 to 2 years - 275,453 275,453
Over 2 to 5 years - 68,768 68,768
Total 85,000 344,221 429,221
December 31, 2020
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Maturity Interest rate swaps Foreign <br><br>exchange and <br><br>interest <br> rate risks Total
Fair value hedge
Less than 1 year 85,667 - 85,667
Over 1 to 2 years - 271,646 271,646
Over 2 to 5 years - 72,843 72,843
Total 85,667 344,489 430,156
44

BancoLatinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements

(Amounts expressed in thousandsof U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

10. Derivative financial instruments (continued)
B. Cash flow hedges
--- ---

The following table details the notional amounts and carrying amounts of derivative instruments used in cash flow hedges by type of risk and hedged item, along with the changes during the period used to determine and recognize the ineffectiveness of the hedge:

March<br> 31, 2021
Nominal Carrying<br> amount of <br><br> hedging instruments Change in<br> fair <br><br> value used for <br><br> calculating <br><br> hedge Changes in<br> the <br><br> fair value of the <br><br> hedging <br><br> instruments <br><br> recognized in Ineffectiveness<br> <br><br> recognized in Amount <br><br> reclassified <br><br> from the hedge <br><br> reserve to profit
amount Asset ^(1)^ Liability ^(2)^ ineffectiveness OCI ^(3)^ profit or loss ^(4)^ or loss^(4)^
Interest rate risk
Borrowings and debt 60,000 - (1,178 ) 359 358 (1 ) -
Interest rate and foreign exchange<br> risk
Borrowings and debt 281,283 13,720 (2,103 ) (13,598 ) (13,262 ) 336 -
Foreign exchange risk
Loans 61,679 159 (564 ) 266 264 (2 ) (2,999 )
Borrowings<br> and debt - - - - - - -
Total 402,962 13,879 (3,845 ) (12,973 ) (12,640 ) 333 (2,999 )
December<br> 31, 2020
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Nominal Carrying<br> amount of <br><br> hedging instruments Change<br> in fair <br><br> value used for <br><br> calculating <br><br> hedge Changes<br> in the<br><br> fair value of the<br><br> hedging <br><br> instruments <br><br> recognized in Ineffectiveness<br><br> recognized in Amount<br> <br><br> reclassified <br><br> from the hedge <br><br> reserve to profit
amount Asset ^(1)^ Liability ^(2)^ ineffectiveness OCI ^(3)^ profit or loss ^(4)^ or loss^(4)^
Interest<br> rate risk
Borrowings<br> and debt 60,000 - (1,541 ) (443 ) (442 ) 1 (75 )
Interest<br> rate and foreign exchange risk
Borrowings<br> and debt 221,508 23,091 - 23,380 23,481 101 (1,697 )
Foreign<br> exchange risk
Loans 71,353 - (3,589 ) (3,466 ) (3,465 ) 1 (1,927 )
Borrowings<br> and debt - - - - - - -
Total 352,861 23,091 (5,130 ) 19,471 19,574 103 (3,699 )

^(1)^ Included<br>in the condensed consolidated interim statement of financial position under the line Derivative financial instruments - assets.
^(2)^ Included<br>in the condensed consolidated interim statement of financial position under the line Derivative financial instruments - liabilities.
--- ---
^(3)^ Included<br>in equity in the condensed consolidated interim statement of financial position on the line Other comprehensive income.
--- ---
^(4)^ Included<br>in the condensed consolidated interim statement of profit or loss under the line Loss on financial instruments, net.
--- ---
45

BancoLatinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements

(Amounts expressed in thousandsof U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

10. Derivative financial instruments (continued)
B. Cash flow hedges (continued)
--- ---

The following table details the nominal amounts and carrying amounts of the cash flow hedged items by type of risk and hedged item, along with the changes during the period used to determine and recognize the ineffectiveness of the hedge:

March<br> 31, 2021
Carrying<br> amount of <br><br>hedged items Line<br> in the consolidated <br><br> statement of financial<br><br>position<br> that includes <br><br> the carrying amount of Change<br> in the fair value<br><br>of<br> the hedged items used <br><br> to calculate the hedge Cash flow
Asset Liability the hedged items ineffectiveness hedge reserve
Interest<br> rate risk
Borrowings<br> and debt - (20,043 ) Borrowings<br> and debt, net (358 ) 1,080
Interest<br> rate and foreign exchange risk
Borrowings<br> and debt - (298,424 ) Borrowings<br> and debt, net 13,262 3,275
Foreign<br> exchange risk
Loans 61,902 - Loans,<br> net (264 ) 531
Total 61,902 (318,467 ) 12,640 4,886
December 31, 2020
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Carrying amount of <br><br>hedged items Line in the consolidated<br><br> statement<br> of financial<br><br> position that includes<br><br> the carrying amount of Change in the fair value of the hedged items used to calculate the hedge **** Cash flow ****
**** Asset Liability **** the hedged items ineffectiveness **** hedge reserve
Interest rate risk
Borrowings and debt - (20,045 ) Borrowings and debt, net 442 1,440
Interest rate and foreign exchange risk
Borrowings and debt - (243,817 ) Borrowings and debt, net (23,481 ) (1,980 )
Foreign exchange risk
Loans 74,509 - Loans, net 3,465 562
Total 74,509 (263,862 ) (19,574 ) 22
46

BancoLatinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements

(Amounts expressed in thousandsof U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)


10. Derivative financial instruments (continued)
B. Cash flow hedge (continued)
--- ---

The following table details the maturity of the derivative instruments used in cash flow hedges:

March 31, 2021
Maturity Foreign <br><br>exchange risk Interest rate <br><br>swaps Foreign <br><br>exchange and <br><br>interest <br> rate risks Total
Cash flow hedge
Less than 1 year 61,679 40,000 - 101,679
Over 1 to 2 years - 15,000 30,333 45,333
Over 2 to 5 years - 5,000 222,245 227,245
More than 5 years - - 28,705 28,705
Total 61,679 60,000 281,283 402,962
December 31, 2020
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Maturity Foreign<br><br> exchange risk Interest rate<br><br> swaps Foreign<br><br> exchange and<br><br> interest<br> rate risks Total
Cash flow hedge
Less than 1 year 71,353 40,000 - 111,353
Over 2 to 5 years - 20,000 197,854 217,854
More than 5 years - - 23,654 23,654
Total 71,353 60,000 221,508 352,861
47

BancoLatinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements

(Amounts expressed in thousandsof U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

11. Other assets

Following is a summary of other assets:

March 31, December 31,
2021 2020
Accounts receivable 795 938
Prepaid expenses 2,565 2,541
Prepaid fees and commissions 339 486
Interest receivable - deposits 34 8
IT projects under development 352 218
Severance fund 1,936 1,927
Other 721 698
6,742 6,816
12. Deposits
--- ---

The maturity profile of the Bank’s deposits, excluding interest payable, as follows:

March 31, December 31,
2021 2020
Demand 355,301 170,660
Up to 1 month 642,074 1,127,120
From 1 month to 3 months 985,083 878,900
From 3 months to 6 months 737,941 544,860
From 6 months to 1 year 413,465 365,879
From 1 year to 2 years 51,883 51,481
3,185,747 3,138,900

The following table presents additional information regarding the Bank’s deposits

December 31,
2020
Aggregate amounts of 100,000 or more 3,185,529 3,138,684
Aggregate amounts of deposits in the New York Agency 718,042 657,851

All values are in US Dollars.

March 31,
2021 2020
Interest expense on deposits made in the New York Agency 1,238 1,563
48

BancoLatinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements

(Amounts expressed in thousandsof U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

13. Securities sold under repurchase agreements

As of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Bank had financing transactions under repurchase agreements for $156.7 million and $10.7 million, respectively.

During the periods ended March 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019, interest expense related to financing transactions under repurchase agreements totaled $75 thousand, $193 thousand and $287 thousand, respectively. These expenses are included as interest expense – borrowings and debt line in the condensed consolidated interim statement of profit or loss.

14. Borrowings and debt

Some borrowing agreements include various events of default and covenants related to minimum capital adequacy ratios, incurrence of additional liens, and asset sales, as well as other customary covenants, representations and warranties. As of March 31, 2021, the Bank was in compliance with all those covenants.


Borrowings and debt are detailed as follows:

March 31, 2021
Short-Term Long-term
Carrying amount Borrowings Debt Lease Liabilities Borrowings Debt Lease Liabilities Total
Principal 455,119 - 1,271 250,671 1,151,500 17,231 1,875,792
Prepaid commissions - - - (373 ) (6,115 ) - (6,488 )
455,119 0 1,271 250,298 1,145,385 17,231 1,869,304
December 31, 2020
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Short-Term Long-term
Carrying amount Borrowings Debt Lease Liabilities Borrowings Debt Lease Liabilities Total
Principal 331,585 49,350 1,244 477,010 1,116,033 17,555 1,992,777
Prepaid commissions - - - (1,158 ) (6,549 ) - (7,707 )
331,585 49,350 1,244 475,852 1,109,484 17,555 1,985,070
49

BancoLatinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements

(Amounts expressed in thousandsof U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)


14. Borrowings and debt (continued)

Short-termborrowings and debt

The breakdown of short-term (original maturity of less than one year, excluding lease liabilities) borrowings and debt, along with contractual interest rates, is as follows:

March 31, December 31,
2021 2020
Short-term borrowings:
At fixed interest rates 15,764 55,000
At floating interest rates 439,355 276,585
Total borrowings 455,119 331,585
Short-term debt:
At floating interest rates - 49,350
Total debt - 49,350
Total short-term borrowings and debt 455,119 380,935
Range of fixed interest rates on borrowings and debt in U.S. dollars 1.40% 0.45% to 1.40%
Range of floating interest rates on borrowings in U.S. dollars 0.36% to 0.81% 0.47% to 1.65%
Range of fixed interest rates on borrowings in Mexican pesos 4.68% 0.00%
Range of floating interest rates on borrowings and debt in Mexican pesos 4.74% 4.97% to 5.05%

The outstanding balances of short-term borrowings and debt by currency, are as follows:

March 31, December 31,
2021 2020
Currency
US dollar 416,957 299,957
Mexican peso 38,162 80,978
Total 455,119 380,935
50

BancoLatinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements

(Amounts expressed in thousandsof U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)


14. Borrowings and debt (continued)

Long-termborrowings and debt

The breakdown of borrowings and long-term debt (original maturity of more than one year, excluding lease liabilities), along with contractual interest rates, plus prepaid commissions as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, are as follows (excludes lease liabilities):

Long-term borrowings: March 31, <br><br>2021 December 31, <br><br>2020
At fixed interest rates with due dates from April 2021 to May 2022 67,292 68,190
At floating interest rates with due dates from October 2021 to August 2023 183,379 408,820
Total long-term borrowings 250,671 477,010
Long-term debt:
At fixed interest rates with due dates from July 2021 to December 2027 827,036 784,006
At floating interest rates with due dates from March 2022 to June 2023 324,464 332,027
Total long-term debt 1,151,500 1,116,033
Total long-term borrowings and debt 1,402,171 1,593,043
Less: Prepaid commissions (6,488 (7,707
Total long-term borrowings and debt, net 1,395,683 1,585,336
Range of fixed interest rates on borrowings and debt in U.S. dollars 2.04% to 3.05% 2.04% to 3.05%
Range of floating interest rates on borrowings and debt in U.S. dollars 1.23% to 1.81% 1.16% to 1.85%
Range of fixed interest rates on borrowings in Mexican pesos 6.77% to 9.09% 6.77% to 9.09%
Range of floating interest rates on borrowings and debt in Mexican pesos 4.67% to 5.65% 4.87% to 5.74%
Range of fixed interest rates on debt in Japanese yens 0.52% to 0.95% 0.52%
Range of fixed interest rates on debt in Euros 0.23% to 3.75% 0.9% to 3.75%
Range of fixed interest rates on debt in Australian dollars 0.00% 0.00%
Range of fixed interest rates on debt in Sterling pounds 1.50% 0.00%
51

BancoLatinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements

(Amounts expressed in thousandsof U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

14. Borrowings and debt (continued)

Long-termborrowings and debt (continued)

The balances of long-term borrowings and debt by currency, excluding prepaid commissions, are as follows (excluding lease liabilities):

March 31,<br><br>2021 December 31,<br><br> 2020
Currency
US dollar 685,146 910,296
Mexican peso 500,804 509,687
Euro 126,142 101,469
Japanese yen 84,981 71,591
Sterling pounds 5,098 -
Total 1,402,171 1,593,043

Future payments of long-term borrowings and debt outstanding as of March 31, 2021, are as follows (excluding lease liabilities):

Payments Outstanding
2021 62,018
2022 415,106
2023 199,083
2024 61,649
2025 612,386
2026 35,105
2027 16,824
1,402,171
52

BancoLatinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements

(Amounts expressed in thousandsof U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)


14. Borrowings and debt (continued)

Long-termborrowings and debt (continued)


Reconciliation – Movements of borrowings

The following table presents the reconciliation of movements of borrowings and debt arising from financing activities, as presented in the condensed consolidated interim statements of cash flows:

2021 2020
Balance as of January 1, 1,985,070 3,138,310
Net increase in short-term borrowings and debt 75,274 103,460
Proceeds from long-term borrowings and debt 95,955 50,000
Repayments of long-term borrowings and debt (261,832 ) (81,631 )
Payment of lease liabilities (297 ) (273 )
Change in foreign currency (25,340 ) (74,745 )
Adjustment of fair value for hedge accounting relationship (726 ) 948
Other adjustments 1,200 949
Balance as of March 31, 1,869,303 3,137,018

The reconciliation of equity account movements is presented in the condensed consolidated interim statement of changes in equity.

53

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements

(Amounts expressed in thousandsof U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)


14. Borrowings and debt (continued)

Leaseliabilities


Maturity analysis of contractual undiscounted cash flows of the lease liabilities is detailed below:

March<br> 31, <br> 2021 December<br> 31, <br> 2020
Due within<br> 1 year 2,071 2,058
After 1 year but within<br> 5 years 10,644 10,641
After<br> 5 years but within 10 years 10,830 11,354
Total<br> undiscounted lease liabilities 23,545 24,053
Short-term 1,271 1,244
Long-term 17,231 17,555
Lease<br> liabilities included in the consolidated statement of financial position 18,502 18,799

Amounts recognized in the statement of cash flows:


March<br> 31, <br> 2021 December<br> 31, <br> 2020
Payments<br> of lease liabilities 297 1,114

Amounts recognized in profit or loss:


March<br> 31, <br> 2021 March<br> 31, <br> 2020
Interest<br> on lease liabilities (208 ) (220 )
Income<br> from sub-leasing right-of-use assets 66 94

15. Other liabilities

Following is a summary of other liabilities:

March<br> 31, December<br> 31,
2021 2020
Accruals<br> and other accumulated expenses 7,257 9,213
Accounts<br> payable 3,475 6,307
Others 3,048 3,194
13,780 18,714
54

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements

(Amounts expressed in thousandsof U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)


16. Earnings per share

The following table presents a reconciliation of profit and share data used in the basic and diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) computations for the dates indicated:

March<br> 31,
2021 2020
(Thousands<br> of U.S. dollars)
Profit<br> for the period 12,816 18,302
(U.S.<br> dollars)
Basic earnings per<br> share 0.32 0.46
Diluted earnings<br> per share 0.32 0.46
(Thousands<br> of shares)
Weighted average of<br> common shares outstanding applicable to basic EPS 39,693 39,609
Effect of diluted securities:
Stock options and restricted stock units plan - -
Adjusted<br> weighted average of common shares outstanding applicable to diluted EPS 39,693 39,609
55

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements

(Amounts expressed in thousandsof U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)


17. Fee and commission income

Fee and commission income from contracts with customers broken down by main types of services according to the scope of IFRS 15, are detailed as follows:

Three months ended March 31, 2021
Syndications Documentary and standby <br><br>letters of credit Other Commissions, <br><br>net Total
Issuance and confirmation - 2,245 554 2,799
Negotiation and acceptance - 16 - 16
Amendment - 254 - 254
Structuring 100 - - 100
Other - 27 (156 ) (129 )
100 2,542 398 3,040
Three months ended March 31, 2020
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Syndications Documentary and standby <br><br>letters of credit Other Commissions, <br><br>net Total
Issuance and confirmation - 2,146 291 2,437
Negotiation and acceptance - 145 - 145
Amendment - 142 - 142
Structuring 396 - - 396
Others - 31 (78 ) (47 )
396 2,464 213 3,073

The following table provides information on the ordinary income that is expected to be recognized on the contracts in force:

March 31,
2021
Up to 1 year 2,012
From 1 to 2 years 856
More than 2 years 44
2,912
56

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements

(Amounts expressed in thousandsof U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)


18. Business segment information

The following table provides certain information regarding the Bank’s operations by segment:

Three months ended March 31, 2021
Commercial Treasury Total
Interest income 30,920 1,998 32,918
Interest expense (166 ) (13,857 ) (14,023 )
Inter-segment net interest income (12,022 ) 12,022 -
Net interest income 18,732 163 18,895
Other income (expense), net 3,257 (191 ) 3,066
Total income 21,989 (28 ) 21,961
Reversal of (provision for) credit losses 37 (37 ) -
Gain (loss) on non-financial assets, net - - -
Operating expenses (7,148 ) (1,997 ) (9,145 )
Segment profit (loss) 14,878 (2,062 ) 12,816
Segment assets 5,137,623 1,230,515 6,368,138
Segment liabilities 95,901 5,228,490 5,324,391
Three months ended March 31, 2020
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Commercial Treasury Total
Interest income 55,891 3,099 58,990
Interest expense (176 ) (33,013 ) (33,189 )
Inter-segment net interest income (30,948 ) 30,948 -
Net interest income 24,767 1,034 25,801
Other income (expense), net 3,349 (394 ) 2,955
Total income 28,116 640 28,756
Reversal of (provision for) credit losses 89 - 89
Gain (loss) on non-financial assets, net - - -
Operating expenses (7,341 ) (3,202 ) (10,543 )
Segment profit (loss) 20,864 (2,562 ) 18,302
Segment assets 5,359,398 1,453,571 6,812,969
Segment liabilities 84,777 5,707,013 5,791,790
57

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements

(Amounts expressed in thousandsof U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)


18. Business segment information (continued)

Reconciliation on information on reportable segments
Three months ended<br> March 31
2021 2020
Profit for the period 12,816 18,302
Assets:
Assets from reportable segments 6,368,138 6,812,969
Other assets - unallocated 6,708 9,554
Total assets 6,374,846 6,822,523
Liabilities:
Liabilities from reportable segments 5,324,391 5,791,790
Other liabilities - unallocated 13,780 12,245
Total liabilities 5,338,171 5,804,035

58

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements

(Amounts expressed in thousandsof U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)


19. Related party transactions

The detail of the assets and liabilities with related private corporations and financial institutions is as follows:

March 31, December 31,
2021 2020
Assets
Demand deposits 1,702 3,269
Loans, net 17,574 22,499
Total asset 19,276 25,768
Liabilities
Time deposits 250,000 240,000
Total liabilities 250,000 240,000
Contingencies
Stand-by letters of credit 11,800 28,300
Loss allowance (54 ) (60 )
Total contingencies 11,746 28,240

The detail of income and expenses with related parties is as follows:

March 31,
2021 2020
Interest income
Loans 100 540
Total interest income 100 540
Interest expense
Deposits (623 ) (467 )
Total interest expense (623 ) (467 )
Net interest income (expenses) (523 ) 73
Other income (expense)
Fees and commissions, net 60 88
Total other income, net 60 88
Net income from related parties (463 ) 161
59

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements

(Amounts expressed in thousandsof U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)


19. Related party transactions (continued)

The total compensation paid to directors and the executives as representatives of the Bank amounted to:

March 31,
2021 2020
Expenses:
Compensation costs to directors 240 348
Compensation costs to executives 1,603 3,274

Compensation costs to directors and executives, include annual cash retainers and the cost of granted restricted stock and restricted stock units.

20. Litigation

Bladex is not engaged in any litigation that is significant to the Bank’s business or, to the best of the knowledge of Bank’s management, that is likely to have an adverse effect on its business, consolidated financial position or its consolidated financial performance.

21. Applicable laws and regulations

Liquidity index

In according with the established in Rule No. 2-2018 issued by the Superintendence of Banks of Panama (SBP), as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 the minimum LCR to be reported to the SBP was 65% and 50%, respectively. The Bank´s LCR as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 was 233% and 249%, respectively.

In compliance with the Rule No. 4-2008 issued by the SBP, the percentage of the liquidity index reported by the Bank to the regulator as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 was 77.29% and 79.99%, respectively.

Capital adequacy

In compliance with the established in the Banking Law of the Republic of Panama and the Rules No. 01-2015 and 03-2016 below, the information corresponding to the total capital adequacy index is presented:

March 31,<br> <br>2021 December 31,<br><br> <br>2020
Capital funds 1,052,197 1,048,182
Risk-weighted assets 5,431,105 5,187,054
Capital adequacy index 19.37% 20.21%
60

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements

(Amounts expressed in thousandsof U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)


21. Applicable laws and regulations (continued)

Leverage ratio

The table below presents the Bank´s leverage ratio in compliance with Article No.17 of the Rule No. 1-2015:

March 31,<br> <br>2021 December 31,<br> <br>2020
Ordinary capital 916,179 912,164
Non-risk-weighted assets 6,571,783 6,479,416
Leverage ratio 13.94% 14.08%

Based on the classification of risks, collateral and in compliance with SBP Rule No. 4-2013, the Bank classified the loan portfolio as follows:

March 31, 2021
Normal Special Mention Substandard Doubtful Unrecoverable Total
Loans at amortized cost
Corporations^^ 2,273,379 9,281 10,593 - - 2,293,254
Financial Institutions:
Private 2,162,687 - - - - 2,162,687
State-owned 571,913 - - - - 571,913
2,734,600 - - - - 2,734,600
Sovereign 35,415 - - - - 35,415
5,043,395 9,281 10,593 - - 5,063,269
Allowance for loan losses IFRS ^(*)^: 34,237 1,857 5,002 - - 41,096
Loans at FVTPL
Financial Institutions:
Private 5,039 - - - - 5,039
Total loans 5,048,434 9,281 10,593 - - 5,068,308
61

BancoLatinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements

(Amountsexpressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

21. Applicable laws and regulations (continued)
December 31, 2020
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Normal Special Mention Substandard Doubtful Unrecoverable Total
Loans at amortized cost
Corporations 2,147,846 9,281 10,593 - - 2,167,720
Financial Institutions:
Private 2,231,742 - - - - 2,231,742
State-owned 476,520 - - - - 476,520
2,708,262 - - - - 2,708,262
Sovereign 35,415 - - - - 35,415
4,891,523 9,281 10,593 - - 4,911,397
Allowance for loan losses IFRS ^(*)^: 34,720 1,857 4,588 - - 41,165
Loans at FVTPL
Financial Institutions:
Private 4,949 - - - - 4,949
Total loans 4,896,472 9,281 10,593 - - 4,916,346

As of March 31, 2021, and December 31, 2020, there are no restructured loans.

^(*)^As of March 31, 2021, and December 31, 2020, there is no excess in the specific provision calculated in accordance with Agreement No. 8-2014 of the SBP, over the provision calculated in accordance with IFRS.

For statutory purposes only, non-accruing loans are presented by category as follows:

**** March 31, 2021
Loans at amortized cost Normal Special Mention Substandard Doubtful Unrecoverable Total
Impaired<br> loans - - 10,593 - - 10,593
Total - - 10,593 - - 10,593
**** December 31, 2020
Loans at amortized cost Normal Special Mention Substandard Doubtful Unrecoverable Total
Impaired loans - - 10,593 - - 10,593
Total - - 10,593 - - 10,593
March<br> 31,<br> 2021 December<br> 31,<br> 2020
--- --- --- --- ---
Non-accruing<br> loans:
Private<br> corporations 10,593 10,593
Total<br> non-accruing loans 10,593 10,593
Interest<br> that would be reversed if the loans had been classified as non-accruing loans 414 351
Income<br> from collected interest on non-accruing loans - -
62

BancoLatinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements

(Amountsexpressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

21. Applicable laws and regulations (continued)

Modified special mention loans

In accordance with the requirements of Article 4-E of Rule No. 9-2020, a detail of the portfolio of modified special mention category loans and their respective provisions and regulatory reserves as of March 31,2021 and December 31, 2020, classified according to the three-stage model of IFRS 9 follows:

March 31, 2021
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
Modified special mention loans
Modified loans
Corporate - 8,829 - 8,829
(-) Modified loans secured by pledged deposits in the same bank up to the guaranteed amount - - - -
(+) Interest receivable 7 - 7
(-) Unearned interest and deferred fees - - - -
Total loan portfolio subject to provisions
Rule No. 9-2020 - 8,836 - 8,836
Allowance
Allowance IFRS 9 - 1,767 - 1,767
Collective allowance (complement to 1.5%) * -
Regulatory reserve (complement to 3%) * -
Total allowance and reserves 1,767
December 31, 2020
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
Modified special mention loans
Modified loans
Corporate - 8,829 - 8,829
(-) Modified loans secured by pledged deposits in the same bank up to the guaranteed amount - - - -
(+) Interest receivable 7 - 7
(-) Unearned interest and deferred fees - - - -
Total loan portfolio subject to provisions
Rule No. 9-2020 - 8,836 - 8,836
Allowance
Allowance IFRS 9 - 1,767 - 1,767
Collective allowance (complement to 1.5%) * -
Regulatory reserve (complement to 3%) * -
Total allowance and reserves 1,767

^*^Because IFRS 9 provision for modified special mention loans by $1.7million exceeds the generic provision equivalent to the 3% required by Rule No. 9-2020, the Bank does not require additional complementary equity reserves to the existing provision.

63

BancoLatinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements

(Amountsexpressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

21. Applicable laws and regulations (continued)

As of March 31, 2021, the modified special mention loan has complied with its contractual payments of the loan agreement.

It is important to note that in addition to the modified special mention loan, the Bank maintains corporate loans in Substandard category and that they embraced to the moratorium of Law No. 156 of June 30, 2020. As of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, these loans carrying amount are $11.0 million and $10.9 million, respectively (including interest) and present interest payments with a default of up to 30 days.

As of March 31, 2021, and December 31, 2020, the total amount of the dynamic provision and the regulatory credit reserve calculated according to the guidelines of Rule No. 4-2013 of the SBP is $136 million for both years, appropriated from retained earnings for purposes of compliance with local regulatory requirements. This appropriation is restricted from dividend distribution in order to comply with local regulations.

The provision and reserve are detailed as follows:

March 31,<br> <br>2021 December 31,<br> 2020
Dynamic provision 136,019 136,019
Regulatory credit reserve - -
136,019 136,019

Capital reserve

In addition to capital reserves required by regulations, the Bank maintains a capital reserve of $95.3 million, which was voluntarily established. Pursuant to Article No. 69 of the Banking Law, reduction of capital reserves requires prior approval of SBP.

64