6-K

BANK OF MONTREAL /CAN/ (BMO)

6-K 2025-05-28 For: 2025-05-28
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Added on April 05, 2026

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 6-K

Report of Foreign Private Issuer

Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16

of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the month of: May, 2025 Commission File Number: 001-13354

BANK OF MONTREAL

(Name of Registrant)

100 King Street West
1 First Canadian Place 129 rue Saint-Jacques
Toronto, Ontario Montreal, Quebec
Canada, M5X 1A1 Canada, H2Y 1L6
(Executive Offices) (Head Office)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F:

Form 20-F ☐    Form 40-F ☒

EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit Description of Exhibit
99.1 Earnings Coverage Ratios

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

BANK OF MONTREAL
By: /s/ Tayfun Tuzun
Name: Tayfun Tuzun
Title: Chief Financial Officer
Date: May 28, 2025 By: /s/ Paul V. Noble
Name: Paul V. Noble
Title: Corporate Secretary

EX-99.1

Exhibit 99.1

BANK OF MONTREAL

EXHIBIT TO FINANCIALSTATEMENTS FOR THE QUARTER ENDED

APRIL 30, 2025

EARNINGS COVERAGE RATIOS

The informationin this document is disclosed in accordance with Section 8.4 of National Instrument 44-102 – Shelf Distributions.

The following consolidated financial ratios for the Bank, are calculated for the 12 months ended April 30, 2025 and October 31, 2024*.*

12 Months EndedApril 30, 2025 12 Months EndedOctober 31, 2024
Actual Actual
Interest coverage on subordinated indebtedness 24.63 times 21.88 times
Grossed up dividend coverage on Class B Preferred Shares and other equity instruments^(1)^ 23.58 times 21.48 times
Interest and grossed up dividend coverage on subordinated indebtedness, Class B Preferred Shares and other equity instruments 12.30 times 11.09 times

Note:

^(1)^ As at April 30, 2025 and October 31, 2024, there were no Class A Preferred Shares outstanding.<br>

In calculating the earnings coverage ratios, foreign currency amounts have been converted to Canadian dollars using rates of exchange as at the end of each month. For the 12 month periods ending April 30, 2025 and October 31, 2024 the average monthly exchange rates were $1.3961 per US$1.00 and $1.3591 per US$1.00, respectively.

The Bank’s earnings before interest on subordinated indebtedness and income tax for the 12 months ended April 30, 2025 were $11,338.81 million, which is 24.63 times the Bank’s aggregate interest on subordinated indebtedness requirement for this period. The Bank’s earnings before interest on subordinated indebtedness and income tax for the 12 months ended October 31, 2024 were $9,982.12 million, which is 21.88 times the Bank’s aggregate interest on subordinated indebtedness requirement for this period.

The Bank’s dividend requirements on all of its Class B preferred shares and other equity instruments were $461.41 million for the 12 months ended April 30, 2025, adjusted to a before-tax equivalent using an effective tax rate of 24.05% and for the 12 months ended October 31, 2024 were $443.50 million, adjusted to a before-tax equivalent using an effective tax rate of 23.16%. The Bank’s earnings before income tax for the 12 months ended April 30, 2025 were $10,878.47 million, which is 23.58 times the Bank’s aggregate dividend and interest requirements for this period. The Bank’s earnings before income tax for the 12 months ended October 31, 2024 were $9,525.83 million, which is 21.48 times the Bank’s aggregate dividend and interest requirements for this period.

The Bank’s interest requirements for its subordinated indebtedness and grossed up dividends on its preferred shares and other equity instruments for the 12 months ended April 30, 2025 were $921.74 million and for the 12 months ended October 31, 2024 were $899.79 million. The Bank’s earnings before interest on subordinated indebtedness and income tax for the 12 months ended April 30, 2025 were $11,338.81 million, which is 12.30 times the Bank’s aggregate dividend and interest requirements for this period. The Bank’s earnings before interest on subordinated indebtedness and income tax for the 12 months ended October 31, 2024 were $9,982.12 million, which is 11.09 times the Bank’s aggregate dividend and interest requirements for this period.

The amounts and ratios reported above are derived from information in the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements for the three and six months ended April 30, 2025 and the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended October 31, 2024.