8-K

Broadstone Net Lease, Inc. (BNL)

8-K 2024-10-30 For: 2024-10-30
View Original
Added on April 09, 2026

UNITED STATESSECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSIONWASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): October 30, 2024

BROADSTONE NET LEASE, INC.

(Exact name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

Maryland 001-39529 26-1516177
(State or Other Jurisdiction<br>of Incorporation) (Commission File Number) (IRS Employer<br>Identification No.)
207 High Point Drive<br><br>Suite 300
Victor, New York 14564
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code: 585 287-6500
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N/A
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(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

☐Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

☐Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

☐Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

☐Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class Trading<br>Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.00025 par value BNL The New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§ 230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§ 240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

On October 30, 2024, Broadstone Net Lease, Inc. (the “Company”) issued a press release announcing its financial results for the quarter ended September 30, 2024. A copy of the press release is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 and is incorporated herein by reference. Additionally, on October 30, 2024, the Company made available on its website an updated presentation containing quarterly supplemental information pertaining to its operations and financial results including the quarter ended September 30, 2024. A copy of the quarterly supplemental information is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.2 and is incorporated herein by reference. The press release and quarterly supplemental information are also available on the Company’s website.

The information contained in this Item 2.02, including the information contained in the press release attached as Exhibit 99.1 hereto and quarterly supplemental information attached as Exhibit 99.2 hereto, are being “furnished” and shall not be deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall such information be deemed to be incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing. References to the Company’s website in this Current Report on Form 8-K and in the attached Exhibit 99.1 and Exhibit 99.2 to this Current Report on Form 8-K do not incorporate by reference the information on such website into this Current Report on Form 8-K and the Company disclaims any such incorporation by reference.

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d) Exhibits

INDEX TO EXHIBITS

Exhibit No. Description
99.1 Press Release dated October 30, 2024
99.2 Quarterly Supplemental Information for the Quarter Ended September 30, 2024
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File - the cover page XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

BROADSTONE NET LEASE, INC.
Date: October 30, 2024 By: /s/ John D. Callan
Name: John D. Callan<br>Title: Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary

EX-99.1

EXHIBIT 99.1

For Immediate Release

October 30, 2024

Company Contact:<br><br><br><br>Brent Maedl<br><br>Director, Corporate Finance & Investor Relations<br><br>brent.maedl@broadstone.com<br><br>585.382.8507

Broadstone Net Lease Announces Third Quarter 2024 Results

VICTOR, N.Y. – Broadstone Net Lease, Inc. (NYSE: BNL) (“BNL”, the “Company”, “we”, “our”, or “us”), today announced its operating results for the quarter ended September 30, 2024.

MANAGEMENT COMMENTARY

“We came into 2024 with two primary objectives: execute on our healthcare portfolio simplification strategy and build a strong pipeline focused on our differentiated core building blocks of growth. With the successful sale of the latest tranche of our clinical assets bringing our total healthcare exposure to less than 10% of our ABR and with more than $400 million of high-quality build-to-suit developments under control, I am incredibly proud of our team for accomplishing both,” said John Moragne, BNL’s Chief Executive Officer. “We will continue to execute on our strategic objectives throughout the remainder of 2024 and 2025, building a solid foundation to generate attractive and sustainable growth for our shareholders.”

THIRD QUARTER 2024 HIGHLIGHTS

INVESTMENT ACTIVITY <ul><li><font>During the third quarter, we invested $93.9 million, including $69.3 million in new property acquisitions and $24.6 million in development fundings. The new property acquisitions had a weighted average initial cash capitalization rate of 7.2%, a weighted average lease term of 9.4 years, and weighted average annual rent increases of 2.8%. Total investments consist of $83.6 million in industrial properties and $10.3 million in retail properties.</font></li><li><font>Through the third quarter, we have invested $381.9 million, including $234.3 million in new property acquisitions, $92.4 million in development fundings, $52.2 million in transitional capital, and $3.0 million in revenue generating capital expenditures. The completed acquisitions and revenue generating capital expenditures had a weighted average initial cash capitalization rate of 7.3%, weighted average lease term of 10.8 years, and weighted average annual rent increase of 2.4%. Total investments consist of $254.8 million in industrial properties, $124.1 million in retail and restaurant properties, and $3.0 million in animal health services properties.</font></li><li><font>Subsequent to quarter end, we invested $5.6 million in development fundings, including obtaining control of the land and initial funding for two previously announced build-to-suit developments. As of the date of this release, we have a total of $418.8 million remaining estimated build-to-suit development commitments to be funded through the second quarter of 2026. Committed developments comprise $412.6 million of industrial properties and $6.2 million of restaurant properties. We anticipate delivery and corresponding rent commencement by the end of 2025 for approximately one-third of these developments, with the remaining two-thirds occurring in the first half of 2026.</font></li><li><font>As of the date of this release, we have an additional $9.9 million of acquisitions under control and $8.0 million of commitments to fund revenue generating capital expenditures with existing tenants. </font></li><li><font>During the third quarter, we sold six properties for gross proceeds of $31.8 million at a weighted average cash capitalization rate of 8.0%. Subsequent to quarter end, we sold 10 properties for gross proceeds of $49.5 million at a weighted average cash capitalization rate of 7.9%. Year-to-date and through the date of this release, we sold 56 properties for gross proceeds of $357.4 million at a weighted average cash capitalization rate of 7.8% on tenanted properties. </font></li></ul>
OPERATING<br><br>RESULTS <ul><li><font>Commenced contractually scheduled rent with our build-to-suit tenant, United Natural Foods, Inc. (“UNFI”), based on the substantial completion of construction in early September 2024 pursuant to a 15-year lease with multiple renewal options and 2.50% annual rent escalations. As of the date of this release, we have funded a total of $190.2 million in project costs, with anticipated additional fundings of $14.6 million through November 2024 corresponding with the close-out of the development. The capitalization rate upon rent commencement was 7.2%, and, together with rent escalations, represents a straight-line yield of 8.6%.</font></li><li><font>Generated net income of $37.3 million, or $0.19 per share.</font></li><li><font>Generated adjusted funds from operations (“AFFO”) of $70.2 million, or $0.35 per share.</font></li></ul>
<ul><li><font>Incurred $8.7 million of general and administrative expenses, inclusive of $1.8 million of stock-based compensation.</font></li><li><font>Portfolio was 99.0% leased based on rentable square footage, with only three of our 773 properties vacant and not subject to a lease at quarter end. As a result of vacancies, including properties that have been re-leased, we incurred $1.4 million of property and operating expenses during the third quarter, of which $0.7 million related to real estate taxes.</font></li><li><font>Collected 99.1% of base rents due for the third quarter for all properties under lease.</font></li></ul>
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CAPITAL MARKETS ACTIVITY <ul><li><font>In conjunction with our growing development funding pipeline, we sold, on a forward basis, 2.2 million shares of our common stock for estimated net proceeds of approximately $39.0 million under our at-the-market common equity offering (“ATM Program”), none of which has settled. These sales may be settled, at our discretion, at any time prior to September 2025.</font></li><li><font>Ended the quarter with total outstanding debt of $2.0 billion, Net Debt of $1.9 billion, a Net Debt to Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre ratio of 5.0x, and a Pro Forma Net Debt to Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre ratio of 4.9x.</font></li><li><font>At September 30, 2024, had $874.5 million of capacity on our unsecured revolving credit facility.</font></li><li><font>Declared a quarterly dividend of $0.29.</font></li></ul>

SUMMARIZED FINANCIAL RESULTS

For the Three Months Ended For the Nine Months Ended
(in thousands, except per share data) September 30,<br>2024 June 30, <br>2024 September 30,<br>2023 September 30,<br>2024 September 30,<br>2023
Revenues $ 108,397 $ 105,907 $ 109,543 $ 319,670 $ 337,887
Net income, including non-controlling interests $ 37,268 $ 35,937 $ 52,145 $ 141,382 $ 156,515
Net earnings per share – diluted $ 0.19 $ 0.19 $ 0.26 $ 0.72 $ 0.80
FFO $ 73,818 $ 73,725 $ 75,478 $ 220,679 $ 229,179
FFO per share $ 0.37 $ 0.37 $ 0.39 $ 1.12 $ 1.17
Core FFO $ 73,971 $ 73,001 $ 74,754 $ 221,045 $ 223,608
Core FFO per share $ 0.37 $ 0.37 $ 0.38 $ 1.12 $ 1.14
AFFO $ 70,185 $ 70,401 $ 69,958 $ 211,460 $ 206,446
AFFO per share $ 0.35 $ 0.36 $ 0.36 $ 1.08 $ 1.05
Diluted Weighted Average Shares Outstanding 196,932 196,470 196,372 196,799 196,282

FFO, Core FFO, and AFFO are measures that are not calculated in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). See the Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures later in this press release.

REAL ESTATE PORTFOLIO UPDATE

As of September 30, 2024, we owned a diversified portfolio of 773 individual net leased commercial properties with 766 properties located in 44 U.S. states and seven properties located in four Canadian provinces, comprising approximately 39.7 million rentable square feet of operational space. As of September 30, 2024, all but three of our properties were subject to a lease, and our properties were occupied by 203 different commercial tenants, with no single tenant accounting for more than 4.0% of our annualized base rent (“ABR”). Properties subject to a lease represent 99.0% of our portfolio's rentable square footage. The ABR weighted average lease term and ABR weighted average annual minimum rent increase, pursuant to leases on properties in the portfolio as of September 30, 2024, was 10.3 years and 2.0%, respectively.

In connection with our previously announced portfolio sale of 15 clinically-oriented healthcare properties, we completed the second of two tranches for $49.5 million in October 2024. In total, the portfolio sale generated $80.3 million of gross proceeds.

Following the closing of the second tranche of the portfolio sale, our healthcare dispositions total $339.0 million year-to-date at a weighted average capitalization rate of 7.9%, which have been fully redeployed based on actual investments. With these sales and successful redeployment efforts completed to-date, we anticipate a reduction in our healthcare exposure from 17.6% of our ABR at the end of 2023 to less than 10% at December 2024.

DEVELOPMENT FUNDING COMMITMENTS

As of the date of this release, we have secured the land and started construction on two build-to-suit development opportunities for Sierra Nevada Corporation. These build-to-suit developments represent $114.1 million of our total $418.8 million remaining estimated build-to-suit commitments to be funded through the second quarter of 2026. Additionally, the $418.8 million of remaining estimated build-to-suit commitments, includes the remaining estimated funding amount of $14.6 million for our UNFI build-to-suit which was substantially completed in September 2024.

(unaudited, in thousands)
Property Property Type Projected Rentable Square Feet Start Date Target Completion Date Estimated Total Project Investment Cumulative Investment at 10/30/2024 Estimated Cash Capitalization Rate Estimated Straight-line Yield1
Sierra Nevada<br>(Dayton - OH) Industrial 122 10/2024 12/2025 $ 58,563 $ 649 7.6 % 9.5 %
Sierra Nevada<br>(Dayton - OH) Industrial 122 10/2024 5/2026 55,525 628 7.7 % 9.7 %
UNFI<br>(Sarasota - FL) Industrial 1,016 05/2023 Substantially Completed 204,833 190,239 7.2 % 8.6 %
Total 1,260 $ 318,921 $ 191,516

1 Represents the estimated first year yield to be generated on a real estate investment, which was computed at the time of investment based on the estimated annual straight-line rental income computed in accordance with GAAP, divided by the estimated total project investment.

BALANCE SHEET AND CAPITAL MARKETS ACTIVITIES

As of September 30, 2024, we had total outstanding debt of $2.0 billion, Net Debt of $1.9 billion, a Net Debt to Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre ratio of 5.0x, and a Pro Forma Net Debt to Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre ratio of 4.9x. We had $874.5 million of available capacity on our unsecured revolving credit facility as of quarter end, and have no material debt maturities until 2026.

In conjunction with our growing development funding pipeline, we sold, on a forward basis, 2.2 million shares of our common stock for estimated net proceeds of approximately $39.0 million under our at-the-market common equity offering (“ATM Program”), none of which has settled. These sales may be settled, at our discretion, at any time prior to September 2025. We had $360.0 million of capacity remaining on our ATM Program as of September 30, 2024.

DISTRIBUTIONS

At its October 24, 2024, meeting, our board of directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.29 per common share and OP Unit to holders of record as of December 31, 2024, payable on or before January 15, 2025.

2024 GUIDANCE

For 2024, BNL expects to report AFFO of between $1.41 and $1.43 per diluted share, which remains unchanged.

The guidance is based on the following key assumptions:

  • investments in real estate properties between $400 million and $600 million, revised down from between $400 million and $700 million;
  • dispositions of real estate properties between $350 million and $450 million, which remains unchanged; and
  • total cash general and administrative expenses between $31 million and $33 million, revised down from between $31.5 million and $33.5 million.

Our per share results are sensitive to both the timing and amount of real estate investments, property dispositions, and capital markets activities that occur throughout the year.

The Company does not provide guidance for the most comparable GAAP financial measure, net income, or a reconciliation of the forward-looking non-GAAP financial measure of AFFO to net income computed in accordance with GAAP, because it is unable to reasonably predict, without unreasonable efforts, certain items that would be contained in the GAAP measure, including items that are not indicative of the Company’s ongoing operations, including, without limitation, potential impairments of real estate assets, net gain/loss on dispositions of real estate assets, changes in allowance for credit losses, and stock-based compensation expense. These items are uncertain, depend on various factors, and could have a material impact on the Company’s GAAP results for the guidance periods.

CONFERENCE CALL AND WEBCAST

The Company will host its second quarter earnings conference call and audio webcast on Thursday, October 31, 2024, at 10:00 a.m. Eastern Time.

To access the live webcast, which will be available in listen-only mode, please visit: https://events.q4inc.com/attendee/940770546. If you prefer to listen via phone, U.S. participants may dial: 1-833-470-1428 (toll free) or 1-404-975-4839 (local), access code 340652. International access numbers are viewable here: https://www.netroadshow.com/events/global-numbers?confId=71859.

A replay of the conference call webcast will be available approximately one hour after the conclusion of the live broadcast. To listen to a replay of the call via the web, which will be available for one year, please visit: https://investors.bnl.broadstone.com.

About Broadstone Net Lease, Inc.

BNL is an industrial-focused, diversified net lease REIT that invests in primarily single-tenant commercial real estate properties that are net leased on a long-term basis to a diversified group of tenants. Utilizing an investment strategy underpinned by strong fundamental credit analysis and prudent real estate underwriting, as of September 30, 2024, BNL’s diversified portfolio consisted of 773 individual net leased commercial properties with 766 properties located in 44 U.S. states and seven properties located in four Canadian provinces across the industrial, restaurant, retail, healthcare, and office property types.

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains “forward-looking” statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, regarding, among other things, our plans, strategies, and prospects, both business and financial. Such forward-looking statements can generally be identified by our use of forward-looking terminology such as “outlook,” “potential,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “seeks,” “approximately,” “projects,” “predicts,” “expect,” “intends,” “anticipates,” “estimates,” “plans,” “would be,” “believes,” “continues,” or the negative version of these words or other comparable words. Forward-looking statements, including our 2024 guidance and assumptions, involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties, which may cause BNL’s actual future results to differ materially from expected results, including, without limitation, risks and uncertainties related to general economic conditions, including but not limited to increases in the rate of inflation and/or interest rates, local real estate conditions, tenant financial health, property investments and acquisitions, and the timing and uncertainty of completing these property investments and acquisitions, and uncertainties regarding future distributions to our stockholders. These and other risks, assumptions, and uncertainties are described in Item 1A “Risk Factors” of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, which was filed with the SEC on February 22, 2024, which you are encouraged to read, and will be available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those indicated or anticipated by such forward-looking statements. Accordingly, you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date they are made. The Company assumes no obligation to, and does not currently intend to, update any forward-looking statements after the date of this press release, whether as a result of new information, future events, changes in assumptions, or otherwise.

Notice Regarding Non-GAAP Financial Measures

In addition to our reported results and net earnings per diluted share, which are financial measures presented in accordance with GAAP, this press release contains and may refer to certain non-GAAP financial measures, including Funds from Operations (“FFO”), Core Funds From Operations (“Core FFO”), Adjusted Funds from Operations (“AFFO”), Net Debt, and Net Debt to Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre. We believe the use of FFO, Core FFO, and AFFO are useful to investors because they are widely accepted industry measures used by analysts and investors to compare the operating performance of REITs. FFO, Core FFO, and AFFO should not be considered alternatives to net income as a performance measure or to cash flows from operations, as reported on our statement of cash flows, or as a liquidity measure, and should be considered in addition to, and not in lieu of, GAAP financial measures. We believe presenting Net Debt to Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre is useful to investors because it provides information about gross debt less cash and cash equivalents, which could be used to repay debt, compared to our performance as measured using Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre. You should not consider our Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre as an alternative to net income or cash flows from operating activities determined in accordance with GAAP. A reconciliation of non-GAAP measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure and statements of why management believes these measures are useful to investors are included below.

Broadstone Net Lease, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

December 31,<br>2023
Assets
Accounted for using the operating method:
Land 784,545 $ 748,529
Land improvements 357,090 328,746
Buildings and improvements 3,834,310 3,803,156
Equipment 15,824 8,265
Total accounted for using the operating method 4,991,769 4,888,696
Less accumulated depreciation (644,214 ) (626,597 )
Accounted for using the operating method, net 4,347,555 4,262,099
Accounted for using the direct financing method 26,285 26,643
Accounted for using the sales-type method 572 572
Property under development 94,964
Investment in rental property, net 4,374,412 4,384,278
Investment in rental property and intangible lease assets held for sale, net 38,779
Cash and cash equivalents 8,999 19,494
Accrued rental income 158,350 152,724
Tenant and other receivables, net 2,124 1,487
Prepaid expenses and other assets 36,230 36,661
Interest rate swap, assets 27,812 46,096
Goodwill 339,769 339,769
Intangible lease assets, net 276,811 288,226
Total assets 5,263,286 $ 5,268,735
Liabilities and equity
Unsecured revolving credit facility 125,482 $ 90,434
Mortgages, net 77,416 79,068
Unsecured term loans, net 896,887 895,947
Senior unsecured notes, net 845,875 845,309
Interest rate swap, liabilities 13,050
Accounts payable and other liabilities 47,651 47,534
Dividends payable 58,163 56,869
Accrued interest payable 9,642 5,702
Intangible lease liabilities, net 50,761 53,531
Total liabilities 2,124,927 2,074,394
Commitments and contingencies
Equity
Broadstone Net Lease, Inc. equity:
Preferred stock, 0.001 par value; 20,000 shares authorized, no shares issued   or outstanding
Common stock, 0.00025 par value; 500,000 shares authorized, 188,507 and    187,614 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2024 and    December 31, 2023, respectively 47 47
Additional paid-in capital 3,450,116 3,440,639
Cumulative distributions in excess of retained earnings (467,922 ) (440,731 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income 16,833 49,286
Total Broadstone Net Lease, Inc. equity 2,999,074 3,049,241
Non-controlling interests 139,285 145,100
Total equity 3,138,359 3,194,341
Total liabilities and equity 5,263,286 $ 5,268,735

All values are in US Dollars.

Broadstone Net Lease, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

For the Three Months Ended For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,<br>2024 June 30, <br>2024 September 30,<br>2024 September 30,<br>2023
Revenues
Lease revenues, net $ 108,397 $ 105,907 $ 319,670 $ 337,887
Operating expenses
Depreciation and amortization 38,016 37,404 113,192 119,348
Property and operating expense 7,014 5,303 17,976 16,580
General and administrative 8,722 9,904 28,058 30,043
Provision for impairment of investment in rental properties 1,059 3,852 31,311 1,473
Total operating expenses 54,811 56,463 190,537 167,444
Other income (expenses)
Interest income 70 649 952 370
Interest expense (18,178 ) (17,757 ) (54,512 ) (61,081 )
Gain on sale of real estate 2,441 3,384 64,956 48,040
Income taxes 291 (531 ) (649 ) (1,030 )
Other income (expenses) (942 ) 748 1,502 (227 )
Net income 37,268 35,937 141,382 156,515
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests (1,660 ) (608 ) (5,331 ) (7,515 )
Net income attributable to Broadstone Net <br>   Lease, Inc. $ 35,608 $ 35,329 $ 136,051 $ 149,000
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding
Basic 187,496 187,436 187,408 186,545
Diluted 196,932 196,470 196,799 196,282
Net earnings per common share
Basic $ 0.19 $ 0.19 $ 0.72 $ 0.80
Diluted $ 0.19 $ 0.19 $ 0.72 $ 0.80
Comprehensive income (loss)
Net income $ 37,268 $ 35,937 $ 141,382 $ 156,515
Other comprehensive income (loss)
Change in fair value of interest rate swaps (41,682 ) (1,456 ) (31,334 ) 15,696
Realized loss (gain) on interest rate swaps (5 ) 62 216 1,566
Comprehensive (loss) income (4,419 ) 34,543 110,264 173,777
Comprehensive loss (income) attributable to non-controlling <br>   interests 196 (546 ) (3,950 ) (8,285 )
Comprehensive (loss) income attributable to Broadstone Net <br>   Lease, Inc. $ (4,223 ) $ 33,997 $ 106,314 $ 165,492

Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures

The following is a reconciliation of net income to FFO, Core FFO, and AFFO for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and June 30, 2024 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023. Also presented is the weighted average number of shares of our common stock and OP Units used for the diluted per share computation:

For the Three Months Ended For the Nine Months Ended
(in thousands, except per share data) September 30,<br>2024 June 30, <br>2024 September 30,<br>2024 September 30,<br>2023
Net income $ 37,268 $ 35,937 $ 141,382 $ 156,515
Real property depreciation and amortization 37,932 37,320 112,942 119,231
Gain on sale of real estate (2,441 ) (3,384 ) (64,956 ) (48,040 )
Provision for impairment on investment in rental properties 1,059 3,852 31,311 1,473
FFO $ 73,818 $ 73,725 $ 220,679 $ 229,179
Net write-offs of accrued rental income 2,556 297
Other non-core income from real estate transactions1 (887 ) (887 ) (7,500 )
Cost of debt extinguishment 3
Severance and employee transition costs 98 24 199 1,404
Other (income) expenses2 942 (748 ) (1,502 ) 225
Core FFO $ 73,971 $ 73,001 $ 221,045 $ 223,608
Straight-line rent adjustment (5,309 ) (5,051 ) (15,341 ) (21,332 )
Adjustment to provision for credit losses (17 ) (17 ) (10 )
Amortization of debt issuance costs 983 983 2,949 2,955
Amortization of net mortgage premiums (78 )
Non-capitalized transaction costs 25 445 653
Loss on interest rate swaps and other non-cash <br>   interest expense (5 ) 62 216 1,565
Amortization of lease intangibles (1,309 ) (1,095 ) (3,422 ) (4,832 )
Stock-based compensation 1,829 2,073 5,377 4,570
AFFO $ 70,185 $ 70,401 $ 211,460 $ 206,446
Diluted WASO3 196,932 196,470 196,799 196,282
Net earnings per diluted share4 $ 0.19 $ 0.19 $ 0.72 $ 0.80
FFO per diluted share4 0.37 0.37 1.12 1.17
Core FFO per diluted share4 0.37 0.37 1.12 1.14
AFFO per diluted share4 0.35 0.36 1.08 1.05

1 Amount includes income for the settlement of a permanent land easement for an insignificant portion of two of our properties during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024.

2 Amount includes $0.9 million and $(0.7) million of unrealized foreign exchange loss (gain) for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and June 30, 2024, respectively, and $(1.5) million and $0.3 million of unrealized foreign exchange (gain) loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, primarily associated with our Canadian dollar denominated revolving borrowings.

3 Excludes 1,024,429, and 1,033,418 weighted average shares of unvested restricted common stock for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and June 30, 2024, respectively. Excludes 907,443, and 480,849 weighted average shares of unvested restricted common stock for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

4 Excludes $0.3 million from the numerator for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and June 30, 2024, respectively. Excludes $0.9 million and $0.4 million from the numerator for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, related to dividends paid or declared on shares of unvested restricted common stock.

Our reported results and net earnings per diluted share are presented in accordance with GAAP. We also disclose FFO, Core FFO, and AFFO, each of which are non-GAAP measures. We believe the use of FFO, Core FFO, and AFFO are useful to investors because they are widely accepted industry measures used by analysts and investors to compare the operating performance of REITs. FFO, Core FFO, and AFFO should not be considered alternatives to net income as a performance measure or to cash flows from operations, as reported on our statement of cash flows, or as a liquidity measure and should be considered in addition to, and not in lieu of, GAAP financial measures.

We compute FFO in accordance with the standards established by the Board of Governors of Nareit, the worldwide representative voice for REITs and publicly traded real estate companies with an interest in the U.S. real estate and capital markets. Nareit defines FFO as GAAP net income or loss adjusted to exclude net gains (losses) from sales of certain depreciated real estate assets, depreciation and amortization expense from real estate assets, and impairment charges related to certain previously depreciated real estate assets. FFO is used by management, investors, and analysts to facilitate meaningful comparisons of operating performance between periods and among our peers, primarily because it excludes the effect of real estate depreciation and amortization and net gains (losses) on sales, which are based on historical costs and implicitly assume that the value of real estate diminishes predictably over time, rather than fluctuating based on existing market conditions.

We compute Core Funds From Operations (“Core FFO”) by adjusting FFO, as defined by Nareit, to exclude certain GAAP income and expense amounts that we believe are infrequently recurring, unusual in nature, or not related to its core real estate operations, including write-offs or recoveries of accrued rental income, lease termination fees and other non-core income from real estate transactions, cost of debt extinguishment, unrealized and realized gains or losses on foreign currency transactions, severance and employee transition costs, and other extraordinary items. Exclusion of these items from similar FFO-type metrics is common within the equity REIT industry, and management believes that presentation of Core FFO provides investors with a metric to assist in their evaluation of our operating performance across multiple periods and in comparison to the operating performance of our peers, because it removes the effect of unusual items that are not expected to impact our operating performance on an ongoing basis.

We compute Adjusted Funds From Operations (“AFFO”), by adjusting Core FFO for certain revenues and expenses that are non-cash or unique in nature, including straight-line rents, amortization of lease intangibles, amortization of debt issuance costs, amortization of net mortgage premiums, non-capitalized transaction costs such as acquisition costs related to deals that failed to transact, (gain) loss on interest rate swaps and other non-cash interest expense, deferred taxes, stock-based compensation, and other specified non-cash items. We believe that excluding such items assists management and investors in distinguishing whether changes in our operations are due to growth or decline of operations at our properties or from other factors. We use AFFO as a measure of our performance when we formulate corporate goals, and is a factor in determining management compensation. We believe that AFFO is a useful supplemental measure for investors to consider because it will help them to better assess our operating performance without the distortions created by non-cash revenues or expenses.

Specific to our adjustment for straight-line rents, our leases include cash rents that increase over the term of the lease to compensate us for anticipated increases in market rental rates over time. Our leases do not include significant front-loading or back-loading of payments, or significant rent-free periods. Therefore, we find it useful to evaluate rent on a contractual basis as it allows for comparison of existing rental rates to market rental rates.

FFO, Core FFO, and AFFO may not be comparable to similarly titled measures employed by other REITs, and comparisons of our FFO, Core FFO, and AFFO with the same or similar measures disclosed by other REITs may not be meaningful.

Neither the SEC nor any other regulatory body has passed judgment on the acceptability of the adjustments to FFO that we use to calculate Core FFO and AFFO. In the future, the SEC, Nareit or another regulatory body may decide to standardize the allowable adjustments across the REIT industry and in response to such standardization we may have to adjust our calculation and characterization of Core FFO and AFFO accordingly.

The following is a reconciliation of net income to EBITDA, EBITDAre, and Adjusted EBITDAre, debt to Net Debt and Net Debt to Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre as of and for the three months ended September 30, 2024, June 30, 2024, and September 30, 2023:

For the Three Months Ended
(in thousands) September 30,<br>2024 June 30, <br>2024 September 30,<br>2023
Net income $ 37,268 $ 35,937 $ 52,145
Depreciation and amortization 38,016 37,404 38,533
Interest expense 18,178 17,757 19,665
Income taxes 291 531 104
EBITDA $ 93,753 $ 91,629 $ 110,447
Provision for impairment of investment in rental properties 1,059 3,852
Gain on sale of real estate (2,441 ) (3,384 ) (15,163 )
EBITDAre $ 92,371 $ 92,097 $ 95,284
Adjustment for current quarter investment activity1 4,080 1,241 26
Adjustment for current quarter disposition activity2 (66 ) (87 ) (400 )
Adjustment to exclude non-recurring and other expenses3 (201 ) 26 740
Adjustment to exclude realized / unrealized foreign exchange <br>   (gain) loss 942 (748 ) (1,433 )
Other income from real estate transactions4 (887 )
Adjusted EBITDAre $ 96,239 $ 92,529 $ 94,217
Estimated revenues from developments5 3,458
Pro Forma Adjusted EBITDAre $ 96,239 $ 95,987 $ 94,217
Annualized EBITDAre 369,484 368,388 381,136
Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre 384,956 370,116 376,868
Pro Forma Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre 384,956 383,948 376,868

1 Reflects an adjustment to give effect to all investments during the quarter, including developments that have reached rent commencement, as if they had been made as of the beginning of the quarter.

2 Reflects an adjustment to give effect to all dispositions during the quarter as if they had been sold as of the beginning of the quarter.

3 Amount includes $0.2 million of forfeited stock-based compensation expense for the three months ended September 30, 2024.

4 Amount includes income for the settlement of a permanent land easement for an insignificant portion of two of our properties during the three months ended September 30, 2024.

5 Represents estimated contractual revenues based on in-process development spend to-date.

(in thousands) September 30,<br>2024 June 30, <br>2024 September 30,<br>2023
Debt
Unsecured revolving credit facility $ 125,482 $ 79,096 $ 74,060
Unsecured term loans, net 896,887 896,574 895,633
Senior unsecured notes, net 845,875 845,687 845,121
Mortgages, net 77,416 77,970 79,613
Debt issuance costs 7,314 7,825 9,360
Gross Debt 1,952,974 1,907,152 1,903,787
Cash and cash equivalents (8,999 ) (18,282 ) (35,061 )
Restricted cash (2,219 ) (1,614 ) (15,436 )
Net Debt $ 1,941,756 $ 1,887,256 $ 1,853,290
Estimated net proceeds from forward equity agreements1 (38,983 )
Pro Forma Net Debt $ 1,902,773 $ 1,887,256 $ 1,853,290
Leverage Ratios:
Net Debt to Annualized EBITDAre 5.3x 5.1x 4.9x
Net Debt to Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre 5.0x 5.1x 4.9x
Pro Forma Net Debt to Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre 4.9x 4.9x 4.9x

1 Represents pro forma adjustment for estimated net proceeds from forward sale agreements that have not settled as if they have been physically settled for cash as of the period presented.

We define Net Debt as gross debt (total reported debt plus debt issuance costs) less cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash. We believe that the presentation of Net Debt to Annualized EBITDAre and Net Debt to Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre is useful to investors and analysts because these ratios provide information about gross debt less cash and cash equivalents, which could be used to repay debt, compared to our performance as measured using EBITDAre.

We compute EBITDA as earnings before interest, income taxes and depreciation and amortization. EBITDA is a measure commonly used in our industry. We believe that this ratio provides investors and analysts with a measure of our performance that includes our operating results unaffected by the differences in capital structures, capital investment cycles and useful life of related assets compared to other companies in our industry. We compute EBITDAre in accordance with the definition adopted by Nareit, as EBITDA excluding gains (losses) from the sales of depreciable property and provisions for impairment on investment in real estate. We believe EBITDA and EBITDAre are useful to investors and analysts because they provide important supplemental information about our operating performance exclusive of certain non-cash and other costs. EBITDA and EBITDAre are not measures of financial performance under GAAP, and our EBITDA and EBITDAre may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies. You should not consider our EBITDA and EBITDAre as alternatives to net income or cash flows from operating activities determined in accordance with GAAP.

We are focused on a disciplined and targeted investment strategy, together with active asset management that includes selective sales of properties. We manage our leverage profile using a ratio of Net Debt to Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre, and Pro Forma Net Debt to Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre, each discussed further below, which we believe is a useful measure of our ability to repay debt and a relative measure of leverage, and is used in communications with our lenders and rating agencies regarding our credit rating. As we fund new investments using our unsecured Revolving Credit Facility, our leverage profile and Net Debt will be immediately impacted by current quarter investments. However, the full benefit of EBITDAre from new investments will not be received in the same quarter in which the properties are acquired. Additionally, EBITDAre for the quarter includes amounts generated by properties that have been sold during the quarter. Accordingly, the variability in EBITDAre caused by the timing of our investments and dispositions can temporarily distort our leverage ratios. We adjust EBITDAre (“Adjusted EBITDAre”) for the most recently completed quarter (i) to recalculate as if all investments and dispositions had occurred at the beginning of the quarter, (ii) to exclude certain GAAP income and expense amounts that are either non-cash, such as cost of debt extinguishments, realized or unrealized gains and losses on foreign currency transactions, or gains on insurance recoveries, or that we believe are one time, or unusual in nature because they relate to unique circumstances or transactions that had not previously occurred and which we do not anticipate occurring in the future, and (iii) to eliminate the impact of lease termination fees and other items that are not a result of normal operations. While investments in property developments have an immediate impact to Net Debt, we do not make an adjustment to EBITDAre until the quarter in which the lease commences. We define our Pro Forma Adjusted EBITDAre as Adjusted EBITDAre adjusted to show the impact of estimated contractual revenues based on in-process development spend to-date. Our Pro Forma Net Debt is defined as Net Debt adjusted for estimated net proceeds from forward sale agreements that have not settled as if they have been physically settled for cash as of the period presented. We then annualize quarterly Adjusted EBITDAre and Pro Forma Adjusted EBITDAre by multiplying them by four (“Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre” and “Annualized Pro Forma Adjusted EBITDAre”). You should not unduly rely on this measure as it is based on assumptions and estimates that may prove to be inaccurate. Our actual reported EBITDAre for future periods may be significantly different from our Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre. Adjusted EBITDAre and Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre are not measurements of performance under GAAP, and our Adjusted EBITDAre and Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies. You should not consider our Adjusted EBITDAre and Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre as alternatives to net income or cash flows from operating activities determined in accordance with GAAP.

EX-99.2

Exhibit 99.2

img213941062_0.jpg

toneet Lease, Inc. (NYSE: BNL) is a Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) that acquires, owns, and manages single-tenant commercial real estate properties that are net leased on a long-term basis to a diversified group of tenants. www.broadstone.com

Table of Contents

Section Page
About the Data 3
Company Overview 4
Quarterly Financial Summary 5
Balance Sheet 6
Income Statement Summary 7
Funds From Operations (FFO), Core Funds From Operations (Core FFO), and Adjusted Funds From Operations (AFFO) 8
Lease Revenues Detail 9
Capital Structure 10
Equity Rollforward 11
Debt Outstanding 12
Interest Rate Swaps 13
EBITDA, EBITDAre, and Other Non-GAAP Operating Measures 14
Net Debt Metrics & Covenants 15
Debt & Swap Maturities 16
Investment Activity 17
Transitional Capital & Developments 18
Dispositions 19
Portfolio at a Glance: Key Metrics 20
Diversification: Tenants and Brands 21-24
Diversification: Property Type 25-26
Key Statistics by Property Type 27
Diversification: Tenant Industry 28
Diversification: Geography 29
Lease Expirations 30
Portfolio Occupancy 31
Definitions and Explanations 32-33

BROADSTONE NET LEASE, INC. | www.broadstone.com | © 2024 Broadstone Net Lease, LLC. All rights reserved. 2

About the Data

This data and other information described herein are as of and for the three months ended September 30, 2024 unless otherwise indicated. Future performance may not be consistent with past performance and is subject to change and inherent risks and uncertainties. This information should be read in conjunction with Broadstone Net Lease, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, including the financial statements and the management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations sections.

Forward Looking Statements

Information set forth herein contains forward-looking statements, which reflect our current views regarding our business, financial performance, growth prospects and strategies, market opportunities, and market trends. Forward-looking statements include all statements that are not historical facts. In some cases, you can identify these forward-looking statements by the use of words such as “outlook,” “believes,” “expects,” “potential,” “continues,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “would be,” “seeks,” “approximately,” “projects,” “predicts,” “intends,” “plans,” “estimates,” “anticipates,” or the negative version of these words or other comparable words. All of the forward-looking statements herein are subject to various risks and uncertainties. Assumptions relating to the foregoing involve judgments with respect to, among other things, future economic, competitive and market conditions, and future business decisions, all of which are difficult or impossible to predict accurately and many of which are beyond our control. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, our actual results, performance, and achievements could differ materially from those expressed in or by the forward-looking statements and may be affected by a variety of risks and other factors. Accordingly, there are or will be important factors that could cause actual outcomes or results to differ materially from such forward-looking statements. These factors include, but are not limited to, risks and uncertainties related to general economic conditions, including but not limited to increases in the rate of inflation and/or interest rates, local real estate conditions, tenant financial health, and property acquisitions and the timing of these investments and acquisitions. These and other risks, assumptions, and uncertainties are described in our filings with the SEC, which are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements included herein. All forward-looking statements are made as of the date of this document and the risk that actual results, performance, and achievements will differ materially from the expectations expressed or referenced herein will increase with the passage of time. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or review any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments, or otherwise, except as required by law.

IP Disclaimer

This document contains references to copyrights, trademarks, trade names, and service marks that belong to other companies. Broadstone Net Lease is not affiliated or associated with, and is not endorsed by and does not endorse, such companies or their products or services.

BROADSTONE NET LEASE, INC. | www.broadstone.com | © 2024 Broadstone Net Lease, LLC. All rights reserved. 3

Company Overview

Broadstone Net Lease, Inc. (NYSE:BNL) (the “Company”, “BNL”, “us”, “our”, and “we”) is an industrial-focused, diversified net lease real estate investment trust (“REIT”) that invests in primarily single-tenant commercial real estate properties that are net leased on a long-term basis to a diversified group of tenants. Since our inception, we have selectively invested in real estate across the industrial, restaurant, retail, healthcare, and office property types. We target properties with credit worthy tenants in industries characterized by positive business drivers and trends, where the properties are an integral part of the tenants’ businesses and there are opportunities to secure long-term net leases. Through long-term net leases, our tenants are able to retain operational control of their strategically important locations, while allocating their debt and equity capital to fund core business operations rather than real estate ownership.

Executive Team<br><br>John D. Moragne<br><br>Chief Executive Officer and Member, Board of Directors<br><br>Ryan M. Albano<br><br>President and Chief Operating Officer<br><br>Kevin M. Fennell<br><br>Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer<br><br>John D. Callan, Jr.<br><br>Senior Vice President, General Counsel, and Secretary<br><br>Michael B. Caruso<br><br>Senior Vice President, Underwriting & Strategy<br><br>Will D. Garner<br><br>Senior Vice President, Acquisitions<br><br>Jennie L. O’Brien<br><br>Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer<br><br>Molly Kelly Wiegel<br><br>Senior Vice President, Human Resources & Administration Board of Directors<br><br>Laurie A. Hawkes<br><br>Chairman of the Board<br><br>John D. Moragne<br><br>Chief Executive Officer<br><br>Denise Brooks-Williams<br><br>Michael A. Coke<br><br>Jessica Duran<br><br>Laura Felice<br><br>David M. Jacobstein<br><br>Shekar Narasimhan<br><br>James H. Watters
Company Contact Information<br><br>Brent Maedl<br>Director, Corporate Finance & Investor Relations<br><br>brent.maedl@broadstone.com<br><br>585-382-8507<br><br><br><br><br><br>Transfer Agent<br><br>Computershare Trust Company, N.A.<br><br>150 Royall Street<br><br>Canton, Massachusetts 02021<br><br>800-736-3001
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Quarterly Financial Summary

(unaudited, dollars in thousands except per share data)

Q3 2024 Q2 2024 Q1 2024 Q4 2023 Q3 2023
Financial Summary
Investment in rental property $ 5,018,626 $ 4,840,961 $ 4,666,969 $ 4,915,911 $ 4,939,598
Less accumulated depreciation (644,214 ) (627,871 ) (606,225 ) (626,597 ) (601,895 )
Property under development 165,014 133,064 94,964 49,819
Investment in rental property, net 4,374,412 4,378,104 4,193,808 4,384,278 4,387,522
Cash and cash equivalents 8,999 18,282 221,740 19,494 35,061
Restricted cash 2,219 1,614 1,038 1,138 15,436
Total assets 5,263,286 5,264,557 5,269,655 5,268,735 5,335,043
Unsecured revolving credit facility 125,482 79,096 73,820 90,434 74,060
Mortgages, net 77,416 77,970 78,517 79,068 79,613
Unsecured term loans, net 896,887 896,574 896,260 895,947 895,633
Senior unsecured notes, net 845,875 845,687 845,498 845,309 845,121
Total liabilities 2,124,927 2,067,147 2,051,951 2,074,394 2,059,570
Total Broadstone Net Lease, Inc. <br>   equity 2,999,074 3,054,802 3,073,622 3,049,241 3,120,776
Total equity (book value) 3,138,359 3,197,410 3,217,704 3,194,341 3,275,473
Revenues 108,397 105,907 105,366 105,000 109,543
General and administrative - <br>   other 6,893 7,831 7,957 7,982 8,603
Stock based compensation 1,829 2,073 1,475 1,401 1,540
General and administrative 8,722 9,904 9,432 9,383 10,143
Total operating expenses 54,811 56,463 79,264 84,457 54,383
Interest expense 18,178 17,757 18,578 18,972 19,665
Net income 37,268 35,937 68,177 6,797 52,145
Net earnings per common share,<br>   diluted $ 0.19 $ 0.19 $ 0.35 $ 0.03 $ 0.26
FFO 73,818 73,725 73,135 69,443 75,478
FFO per share, diluted $ 0.37 $ 0.37 $ 0.37 $ 0.35 $ 0.39
Core FFO 73,971 73,001 74,072 75,275 74,754
Core FFO per share, diluted $ 0.37 $ 0.37 $ 0.38 $ 0.38 $ 0.38
AFFO 70,185 70,401 70,873 71,278 69,958
AFFO per share, diluted $ 0.35 $ 0.36 $ 0.36 $ 0.36 $ 0.36
Net cash provided by operating <br>   activities 67,303 74,172 70,867 60,582 73,888
Capital expenditures and improvements 1,180 134 132 568 1,106
Capital expenditures and improvements - revenue generating 6,351 38 3,000 16,229 4,755
Net cash provided by (used in) investing <br>   activities (65,618 ) (225,708 ) 204,285 (49,536 ) 42,528
Net cash provided by (used in) financing <br>   activities (10,363 ) (51,346 ) (73,006 ) (40,911 ) (102,184 )
Distributions declared 56,354 57,710 57,292 56,433 54,274
Distributions declared per diluted <br>   share $ 0.290 $ 0.290 $ 0.285 $ 0.285 $ 0.280

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Balance Sheet

(unaudited, in thousands)

June 30,<br>2024 March 31,<br>2024 December 31,<br>2023 September 30,<br>2023
Assets
Accounted for using the operating method:
Land 784,545 $ 773,224 $ 724,199 $ 748,529 $ 752,708
Land improvements 357,090 324,138 316,170 328,746 330,214
Buildings and improvements 3,834,310 3,708,366 3,591,260 3,803,156 3,819,745
Equipment 15,824 8,248 8,247 8,265 9,608
Total accounted for using the    operating method 4,991,769 4,813,976 4,639,876 4,888,696 4,912,275
Less accumulated depreciation (644,214 ) (627,871 ) (606,225 ) (626,597 ) (601,895 )
Accounted for using the    operating method, net 4,347,555 4,186,105 4,033,651 4,262,099 4,310,380
Accounted for using the direct    financing method 26,285 26,413 26,522 26,643 26,751
Accounted for using the sales-type    method 572 572 571 572 572
Property under development 165,014 133,064 94,964 49,819
Investment in rental property, net 4,374,412 4,378,104 4,193,808 4,384,278 4,387,522
Investment in rental property and intangible lease assets held for sale, net 38,779
Cash and cash equivalents 8,999 18,282 221,740 19,494 35,061
Accrued rental income 158,350 153,551 149,203 152,724 152,268
Tenant and other receivables, net 2,124 2,604 836 1,487 1,372
Prepaid expenses and other assets 36,230 33,255 33,149 36,661 42,309
Interest rate swap, assets 27,812 56,444 57,900 46,096 79,086
Goodwill 339,769 339,769 339,769 339,769 339,769
Intangible lease assets, net 276,811 282,548 273,250 288,226 297,656
Total assets 5,263,286 $ 5,264,557 $ 5,269,655 $ 5,268,735 $ 5,335,043
Liabilities and equity
Unsecured revolving credit facility 125,482 $ 79,096 $ 73,820 $ 90,434 $ 74,060
Mortgages, net 77,416 77,970 78,517 79,068 79,613
Unsecured term loans, net 896,887 896,574 896,260 895,947 895,633
Senior unsecured notes, net 845,875 845,687 845,498 845,309 845,121
Interest rate swap, liabilities 13,050
Accounts payable and other liabilities 47,651 42,635 40,655 47,534 44,886
Dividends payable 58,163 58,028 56,871 56,869 55,770
Accrued interest payable 9,642 14,033 9,377 5,702 9,186
Intangible lease liabilities, net 50,761 53,124 50,953 53,531 55,301
Total liabilities 2,124,927 2,067,147 2,051,951 2,074,394 2,059,570
Equity
Broadstone Net Lease, Inc.    equity:
Preferred stock, 0.001 par value
Common stock, 0.00025 par value 47 47 47 47 47
Additional paid-in capital 3,450,116 3,444,265 3,446,910 3,440,639 3,430,725
Cumulative distributions in excess of    retained earnings (467,922 ) (449,893 ) (430,169 ) (440,731 ) (393,571 )
Accumulated other comprehensive    Income 16,833 60,383 56,834 49,286 83,575
Total Broadstone Net Lease, Inc.    equity 2,999,074 3,054,802 3,073,622 3,049,241 3,120,776
Non-controlling interests 139,285 142,608 144,082 145,100 154,697
Total equity 3,138,359 3,197,410 3,217,704 3,194,341 3,275,473
Total liabilities and equity 5,263,286 $ 5,264,557 $ 5,269,655 $ 5,268,735 $ 5,335,043

All values are in US Dollars.

BROADSTONE NET LEASE, INC. | www.broadstone.com | © 2024 Broadstone Net Lease, LLC. All rights reserved. 6

Income Statement Summary

(unaudited, in thousands except per share data)

Three Months Ended
September 30,<br>2024 June 30,<br>2024 March 31,<br>2024 December 31,<br>2023 September 30,<br>2023
Revenues
Lease revenues, net $ 108,397 $ 105,907 $ 105,366 $ 105,000 $ 109,543
Operating expenses
Depreciation and amortization 38,016 37,404 37,772 39,278 38,533
Property and operating <br>   expense 7,014 5,303 5,660 5,995 5,707
General and administrative 8,722 9,904 9,432 9,383 10,143
Provision for impairment of <br>   investment in rental <br>   properties 1,059 3,852 26,400 29,801
Total operating expenses 54,811 56,463 79,264 84,457 54,383
Other income (expenses)
Interest income 70 649 233 141 127
Interest expense (18,178 ) (17,757 ) (18,578 ) (18,972 ) (19,665 )
Gain on sale of real estate 2,441 3,384 59,132 6,270 15,163
Income taxes 291 (531 ) (408 ) 268 (104 )
Other income (expenses) (942 ) 748 1,696 (1,453 ) 1,464
Net income 37,268 35,937 68,177 6,797 52,145
Net income attributable to <br>   non-controlling interests (1,660 ) (608 ) (3,063 ) (319 ) (2,463 )
Net income attributable to <br>   Broadstone Net Lease, Inc. $ 35,608 $ 35,329 $ 65,114 $ 6,478 $ 49,682
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding
Basic1 187,496 187,436 187,290 186,829 186,766
Diluted1 196,932 196,470 196,417 196,373 196,372
Net earnings per common share2
Basic $ 0.19 $ 0.19 $ 0.35 $ 0.03 $ 0.27
Diluted $ 0.19 $ 0.19 $ 0.35 $ 0.03 $ 0.26

1 Excludes 1,024,429 weighted average shares of unvested restricted common stock for the three months ended September 30, 2024.

2 Excludes $0.3 million from the numerator for the three months ended September 30, 2024, related to dividends declared on shares of unvested restricted common stock.

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Funds From Operations (FFO), Core Funds From Operations (Core FFO), and Adjusted Funds From Operations (AFFO)

(unaudited, in thousands except per share data)

Three Months Ended
September 30,<br>2024 June 30,<br>2024 March 31,<br>2024 December 31,<br>2023 September 30,<br>2023
Net income $ 37,268 $ 35,937 $ 68,177 $ 6,797 $ 52,145
Real property depreciation and <br>   amortization 37,932 37,320 37,690 39,115 38,496
Gain on sale of real estate (2,441 ) (3,384 ) (59,132 ) (6,270 ) (15,163 )
Provision for impairment of investment <br>   in rental properties 1,059 3,852 26,400 29,801
FFO $ 73,818 $ 73,725 $ 73,135 $ 69,443 $ 75,478
Net write-offs of accrued rental income 2,556 4,161
Other non-core income from real estate transactions1 (887 )
Severance and employee transition costs 98 24 77 218 740
Other (income) expenses2 942 (748 ) (1,696 ) 1,453 (1,464 )
Core FFO $ 73,971 $ 73,001 $ 74,072 $ 75,275 $ 74,754
Straight-line rent adjustment (5,309 ) (5,051 ) (4,980 ) (5,404 ) (6,785 )
Adjustment to provision for credit <br>   losses (17 )
Amortization of debt issuance costs 983 983 983 983 983
Non-capitalized transaction costs3 25 445 182
Loss on interest rate swaps and <br>   other non-cash interest expense (5 ) 62 159 319 522
Amortization of lease intangibles (1,309 ) (1,095 ) (1,018 ) (1,014 ) (1,056 )
Stock-based compensation 1,829 2,073 1,475 1,401 1,540
Deferred taxes (282 )
AFFO $ 70,185 $ 70,401 $ 70,873 $ 71,278 $ 69,958
Diluted weighted average shares <br>   outstanding4 196,932 196,470 196,417 196,373 196,372
Net earnings per diluted share5 $ 0.19 $ 0.19 $ 0.35 $ 0.03 $ 0.26
FFO per diluted share5 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.35 0.39
Core FFO per diluted share5 0.37 0.37 0.38 0.38 0.38
AFFO per diluted share5 0.35 0.36 0.36 0.36 0.36

1 Amount includes income for the settlement of a permanent land easement for an insignificant portion of two of our properties during the three months ended September 30, 2024.

2 Amount includes $0.9 million of unrealized and realized foreign exchange loss for the three months ended September 30, 2024, primarily associated with our Canadian dollar denominated revolver borrowings.

3 Includes $0.03 million of acquisition costs related to deals that failed to transact for the three months ended September 30, 2024.

4 Excludes 1,024,429 weighted average shares of unvested restricted common stock for the three months ended September 30, 2024.

5 Excludes $0.3 million from the numerator for the three months ended September 30, 2024, related to dividends declared on shares of unvested restricted common stock.

BROADSTONE NET LEASE, INC. | www.broadstone.com | © 2024 Broadstone Net Lease, LLC. All rights reserved. 8

Lease Revenues Detail

(unaudited, in thousands)

Three Months Ended
September 30,<br>2024 June 30,<br>2024 March 31,<br>2024 December 31,<br>2023 September 30,<br>2023
Contractual rental amounts billed for <br>   operating leases $ 96,596 $ 95,736 $ 97,549 $ 97,182 $ 96,333
Adjustment to recognize contractual <br>   operating lease billings on a straight-<br>   line basis 5,438 5,177 5,104 5,513 6,891
Net write-offs of accrued rental income (2,556 ) (4,161 )
Variable rental amounts earned 644 659 598 971 513
Earned income from direct financing <br>   leases 691 689 682 685 687
Interest income from sales-type <br>   leases 14 15 14 15 14
Operating expenses billed to tenants 5,537 4,651 5,105 5,513 5,181
Other income from real estate <br>   transactions 907 12 66 19
Adjustment to revenue recognized for <br>   uncollectible rental amounts billed, net (1,430 ) (1,032 ) (1,196 ) (718 ) (95 )
Total Lease revenues, net $ 108,397 $ 105,907 $ 105,366 $ 105,000 $ 109,543

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Capital Structure

(in thousands, except per share data)

img213941062_4.jpg

EQUITY
Shares of Common Stock 188,507
OP Units 8,755
Common Stock & OP Units 197,262
Price Per Share / Unit at September 30, 2024 $ 18.95
IMPLIED EQUITY MARKET CAPITALIZATION $ 3,738,118
% of Total Capitalization 65.7 %
DEBT
Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility - 2026 $ 125,482
Unsecured Term Loans 900,000
Unsecured Term Loan - 2026 400,000
Unsecured Term Loan - 2027 200,000
Unsecured Term Loan - 2029 300,000
Senior Unsecured Notes 850,000
Senior Unsecured Notes - 2027 150,000
Senior Unsecured Notes - 2028 225,000
Senior Unsecured Notes - 2030 100,000
Senior Unsecured Public Notes - 2031 375,000
Mortgage Debt - Various 77,492
TOTAL DEBT $ 1,952,974
% of Total Capitalization 34.3 %
Floating Rate Debt % 2.6 %
Fixed Rate Debt % 97.4 %
Secured Debt % 4.0 %
Unsecured Debt % 96.0 %
Total Capitalization $ 5,691,092
Less: Cash and Cash Equivalents (8,999 )
Enterprise Value $ 5,682,093

BROADSTONE NET LEASE, INC. | www.broadstone.com | © 2024 Broadstone Net Lease, LLC. All rights reserved. 10

Equity Rollforward

(in thousands)

Shares of Common Stock OP Units Total Diluted Shares
Balance, January 1, 2024 187,614 8,928 196,542
Grants of restricted stock awards - employees 778 778
Vesting of performance-based restricted stock units – employees 44 44
Retirement of common shares under equity incentive plan (71 ) (71 )
Forfeiture of restricted stock awards (25 ) (25 )
OP unit conversion 95 (95 )
Balance, March 31, 2024 188,435 8,833 197,268
Grants of restricted stock awards - employees 55 55
Forfeiture of restricted stock awards (5 ) (5 )
OP unit conversion 32 (32 )
Balance, June 30, 2024 188,517 8,801 197,318
Grants of restricted stock awards - employees 1 1
Forfeiture of restricted stock awards (57 ) (57 )
OP unit conversion 46 (46 )
Balance, September 30, 2024 188,507 8,755 197,262

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Debt Outstanding

(in thousands)

September 30, December 31,
2024 2023 Interest Rate Maturity Date
Unsecured revolving credit facility $ 125,482 $ 90,434 Applicable reference rate <br>+ 0.85%1 Mar. 20264
Unsecured term loans:
2026 Unsecured Term Loan 400,000 400,000 one-month adjusted SOFR + 1.00%2 Feb. 2026
2027 Unsecured Term Loan 200,000 200,000 daily simple adjusted SOFR + 0.95%3 Aug. 2027
2029 Unsecured Term Loan 300,000 300,000 daily simple adjusted SOFR + 1.25%3 Aug. 2029
Total unsecured term loans 900,000 900,000
Unamortized debt issuance costs, net (3,113 ) (4,053 )
Total unsecured term loans, net 896,887 895,947
Senior unsecured notes:
2027 Senior Unsecured Notes - Series A 150,000 150,000 4.84% Apr. 2027
2028 Senior Unsecured Notes - Series B 225,000 225,000 5.09% Jul. 2028
2030 Senior Unsecured Notes - Series C 100,000 100,000 5.19% Jul. 2030
2031 Senior Unsecured Public Notes 375,000 375,000 2.60% Sep. 2031
Total senior unsecured notes 850,000 850,000
Unamortized debt issuance costs and<br>   original issuance discount, net (4,125 ) (4,691 )
Total senior unsecured notes, net 845,875 845,309
Total unsecured debt, net $ 1,868,244 $ 1,831,690

1 At September 30, 2024 a balance of $51.5 million was subject to daily simple SOFR, and at December 31, 2023 a balance of $15.0 million was subject to one-month SOFR. The remaining balances include $100 million CAD borrowings remeasured to $74.0 million and $75.4 million USD, respectively, which were subject to the daily simple CORRA of 4.30% at September 30, 2024 and the one-month Canadian Dollar Offered Rate of 5.36% at December 31, 2023.

2 At September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, one-month SOFR was 4.85% and 5.35%, respectively.

3 At September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, borrowings were subject to overnight SOFR of 4.96% and one-month SOFR of 5.35%, respectively.

4 Our unsecured revolving credit facility contains two six-month extension options subject to certain conditions, including the payment of an extension fee equal to 0.0625% of the revolving commitments.

Origination Maturity Interest September 30, December 31,
Lender Date Date Rate 2024 2023
Wilmington Trust National Association Apr. 2019 Feb. 2028 4.92% $ 43,189 $ 44,207
Wilmington Trust National Association Jun. 2018 Aug. 2025 4.36% 18,396 18,725
PNC Bank Oct. 2016 Nov. 2026 3.62% 15,907 16,241
Total mortgages 77,492 79,173
Debt issuance costs, net (76 ) (105 )
Mortgages, net $ 77,416 $ 79,068
Year of Maturity Revolving <br>Credit Facility Mortgages Term Loans Senior Notes Total
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2024 $ $ 580 $ $ $ 580
2025 20,195 20,195
2026 125,482 16,843 400,000 542,325
2027 1,596 200,000 150,000 351,596
2028 38,278 225,000 263,278
Thereafter 300,000 475,000 775,000
Total $ 125,482 $ 77,492 $ 900,000 $ 850,000 $ 1,952,974

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Interest Rate Swaps

(dollars in thousands)

September 30, 2024
Counterparty Maturity Date1 Fixed<br>Rate2 Variable Rate Index Notional<br>Amount Fair <br>Value
Effective Swaps:
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. October 2024 2.72 % daily compounded SOFR $ 15,000 $
Capital One, National Association December 2024 1.58 % daily compounded SOFR 15,000 85
Bank of Montreal January 2025 1.91 % daily compounded SOFR 25,000 183
Truist Financial Corporation April 2025 2.20 % daily compounded SOFR 25,000 274
Bank of Montreal July 2025 2.32 % daily compounded SOFR 25,000 337
Truist Financial Corporation July 2025 1.99 % daily compounded SOFR 25,000 398
Truist Financial Corporation December 2025 2.30 % daily compounded SOFR 25,000 451
Bank of Montreal January 2026 1.92 % daily compounded SOFR 25,000 570
Bank of Montreal January 2026 2.05 % daily compounded SOFR 40,000 848
Capital One, National Association January 2026 2.08 % daily compounded SOFR 35,000 730
Truist Financial Corporation January 2026 1.93 % daily compounded SOFR 25,000 567
Capital One, National Association April 2026 2.68 % daily compounded SOFR 15,000 217
Capital One, National Association July 2026 1.32 % daily compounded SOFR 35,000 1,349
Bank of Montreal December 2026 2.33 % daily compounded SOFR 10,000 249
Bank of Montreal December 2026 1.99 % daily compounded SOFR 25,000 808
Toronto-Dominion Bank March 2027 2.46 % daily compounded CORRA 14,796 3 202
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. April 2027 2.72 % daily compounded SOFR 25,000 435
Bank of Montreal December 2027 2.37 % daily compounded SOFR 25,000 780
Capital One, National Association December 2027 2.37 % daily compounded SOFR 25,000 776
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. January 2028 2.37 % daily compounded SOFR 75,000 2,333
Bank of Montreal May 2029 2.09 % daily compounded SOFR 25,000 1,344
Regions Bank May 2029 2.11 % daily compounded SOFR 25,000 1,317
Regions Bank June 2029 2.03 % daily compounded SOFR 25,000 1,406
U.S. Bank National Association June 2029 2.03 % daily compounded SOFR 25,000 1,407
Regions Bank August 2029 2.58 % one-month SOFR 100,000 2,782
Toronto-Dominion Bank August 2029 2.58 % one-month SOFR 45,000 1,282
U.S. Bank National Association August 2029 2.65 % one-month SOFR 15,000 379
U.S. Bank National Association August 2029 2.58 % one-month SOFR 100,000 2,798
U.S. Bank National Association August 2029 1.35 % daily compounded SOFR 25,000 2,231
Regions Bank March 2032 2.69 % daily compounded CORRA 14,796 3 295
U.S. Bank National Association March 2032 2.70 % daily compounded CORRA 14,796 3 291
Bank of Montreal March 2034 2.81 % daily compounded CORRA 29,593 4 688
$ 973,981 $ 27,812
Forward Starting Swaps:5
Bank of Montreal March 2030 3.80 % daily simple SOFR $ 80,000 $ (2,535 )
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. March 2030 3.79 % daily simple SOFR 50,000 (1,545 )
U.S. Bank National Association June 2030 3.73 % daily simple SOFR 70,000 (2,021 )
Truist Financial Corporation June 2030 3.73 % daily simple SOFR 55,000 (1,598 )
Manufacturers & Traders Trust Company September 2030 3.71 % daily simple SOFR 50,000 (1,378 )
Regions Bank September 2030 3.69 % daily simple SOFR 15,000 (409 )
Truist Financial Corporation September 2030 3.70 % daily simple SOFR 15,000 (409 )
Toronto-Dominion Bank December 2030 3.66 % daily simple SOFR 70,000 (1,756 )
Regions Bank December 2030 3.66 % daily simple SOFR 55,000 (1,399 )
$ 460,000 $ (13,050 )
Total Swaps $ 1,433,981 $ 14,762

1 The weighted average maturity date of effective swaps and effective swaps and forward starting swaps combined was 3.4 years and 4.1 years, respectively, at September 30, 2024.

2 At September 30, 2024, the weighted average interest rate on all outstanding borrowings was 3.78%, inclusive of a weighted average fixed rate on effective interest rate swaps of 2.28%.

3 The contractual notional amount is $20.0 million CAD.

4 The contractual notional amount is $40.0 million CAD.

5 Forward starting swaps have effective dates that are 5 years prior to each respective maturity date.

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EBITDA, EBITDAre, and Other-Non GAAP Operating Measures

(unaudited, in thousands)

Three Months Ended
September 30,<br>2024 June 30,<br>2024 March 31,<br>2024 December 31,<br>2023 September 30,<br>2023
Net income $ 37,268 $ 35,937 $ 68,177 $ 6,797 $ 52,145
Depreciation and amortization 38,016 37,404 37,772 39,278 38,533
Interest expense 18,178 17,757 18,578 18,972 19,665
Income taxes 291 531 408 (268 ) 104
EBITDA $ 93,753 $ 91,629 $ 124,935 $ 64,779 $ 110,447
Provision for impairment of investment in <br>   rental properties 1,059 3,852 26,400 29,801
Gain on sale of real estate (2,441 ) (3,384 ) (59,132 ) (6,270 ) (15,163 )
EBITDAre $ 92,371 $ 92,097 $ 92,203 $ 88,310 $ 95,284
Adjustment for current quarter investment activity 1 4,080 1,241 153 26
Adjustment for current quarter disposition activity 2 (66 ) (87 ) (4,712 ) (156 ) (400 )
Adjustment to exclude non-recurring and other expenses 3 (201 ) 26 (125 ) 128 740
Adjustment to exclude net write-offs of accrued rental income 2,556 4,161
Adjustment to exclude realized / unrealized foreign exchange (gain) loss 942 (748 ) (1,696 ) 1,453 (1,433 )
Other income from real estate transactions 4 (887 )
Adjusted EBITDAre $ 96,239 $ 92,529 $ 88,226 $ 94,049 $ 94,217
Estimated revenues from developments 5 3,458 2,771
Pro Forma Adjusted EBITDAre $ 96,239 $ 95,987 $ 90,997 $ 94,049 $ 94,217
Annualized EBITDAre $ 369,484 $ 368,388 $ 368,812 $ 353,240 $ 381,136
Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre 384,956 370,116 352,904 376,196 376,868
Pro Forma Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre 384,956 383,948 363,988 376,196 376,868

1 Reflects an adjustment to give effect to all investments during the quarter, including developments that have reached rent commencement, as if they had been made as of the beginning of the quarter.

2 Reflects an adjustment to give effect to all dispositions during the quarter as if they had been sold as of the beginning of the quarter.

3 Amounts include $0.2 million of forfeited stock-based compensation expense during the three months ended September 30, 2024.

4 Amount includes income for the settlement of a permanent land easement for an insignificant portion of two of our properties during the three months ended September 30, 2024.

5 Represents estimated contractual revenues based on in-process development spend to-date.

Three Months Ended
September 30,<br>2024 June 30,<br>2024 March 31,<br>2024 December 31,<br>2023 September 30,<br>2023
Adjusted EBITDAre $ 96,239 $ 92,529 $ 88,226 $ 94,049 $ 94,217
General and administrative 8,924 9,878 9,557 9,254 9,404
Adjusted Net Operating Income ("NOI") $ 105,163 $ 102,407 $ 97,783 $ 103,303 $ 103,621
Straight-line rental revenue, net (6,128 ) (5,191 ) (4,929 ) (5,438 ) (6,744 )
Other amortization and non-cash charges (1,309 ) (1,095 ) (1,018 ) (1,014 ) (1,087 )
Adjusted Cash NOI $ 97,726 $ 96,121 $ 91,836 $ 96,851 $ 95,789
Annualized Adjusted NOI $ 420,652 $ 409,628 $ 391,132 $ 413,212 $ 414,483
Annualized Adjusted Cash NOI 390,904 384,484 367,344 387,404 383,157

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Net Debt Metrics

(in thousands)

September 30,<br>2024 June 30,<br>2024 March 31,<br>2024 December 31,<br>2023 September 30,<br>2023
Debt
Unsecured revolving credit facility $ 125,482 $ 79,096 $ 73,820 $ 90,434 $ 74,060
Unsecured term loans, net 896,887 896,574 896,260 895,947 895,633
Senior unsecured notes, net 845,875 845,687 845,498 845,309 845,121
Mortgages, net 77,416 77,970 78,517 79,068 79,613
Debt issuance costs 7,314 7,825 8,337 8,848 9,360
Gross Debt 1,952,974 1,907,152 1,902,432 1,919,606 1,903,787
Cash and cash equivalents (8,999 ) (18,282 ) (221,740 ) (19,494 ) (35,061 )
Restricted cash (2,219 ) (1,614 ) (1,038 ) (1,138 ) (15,436 )
Net Debt $ 1,941,756 $ 1,887,256 $ 1,679,654 $ 1,898,974 $ 1,853,290
Estimated net proceeds from forward equity agreements 1 (38,983 )
Pro Forma Net Debt $ 1,902,773 $ 1,887,256 $ 1,679,654 $ 1,898,974 $ 1,853,290
Leverage Ratios:
Net Debt to Annualized EBITDAre 5.3x 5.1x 4.6x 5.4x 4.9x
Net Debt to Annualized Adjusted <br>   EBITDAre 5.0x 5.1x 4.8x 5.0x 4.9x
Pro Forma Net Debt to Annualized<br>   Adjusted EBITDAre 4.9x 4.9x 4.6x 5.0x 4.9x

1 Represents pro forma adjustment for estimated net proceeds from forward sale agreements that have not settled as if they have been physically settled for cash as of the period presented.

Covenants

The following is a summary of key financial covenants for the Company’s unsecured debt instruments. The covenants associated with the Revolving Credit Facility, Unsecured Term Loans with commercial banks, and the Series A-C Senior Unsecured Notes, are reported to the respective lenders via quarterly covenant reporting packages. The covenants associated with the 2031 Senior Unsecured Public Notes are not required to be reported externally to third parties, and are instead calculated in connection with borrowing activity and for financial reporting purposes only. These calculations, which are not based on U.S. GAAP measurements, are presented to investors to show that as of September 30, 2024, the Company believes it is in compliance with the covenants.

Covenants Required Revolving Credit Facility and Unsecured Term Loans Senior Unsecured <br>Notes Series <br>A, B, & C 2031 Senior Unsecured Public Notes
Leverage ratio ≤ 0.60 to 1.00 0.32 0.33 Not Applicable
Secured indebtedness ratio ≤ 0.40 to 1.00 0.01 0.01 Not Applicable
Unencumbered coverage ratio ≥ 1.75 to 1.00 3.69 Not Applicable Not Applicable
Fixed charge coverage ratio ≥ 1.50 to 1.00 4.55 4.55 Not Applicable
Total unsecured indebtedness to <br>   total unencumbered eligible <br>   property value ≤ 0.60 to 1.00 0.37 0.35 Not Applicable
Dividends and other restricted <br>   payments Only applicable <br>in case of default Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable
Aggregate debt ratio ≤ 0.60 to 1.00 Not Applicable Not Applicable 0.36
Consolidated income available for <br>   debt to annual debt service <br>   charge ≥ 1.50 to 1.00 Not Applicable Not Applicable 5.27
Total unencumbered assets to <br>   total unsecured debt ≥ 1.50 to 1.00 Not Applicable Not Applicable 2.84
Secured debt ratio ≤ 0.40 to 1.00 Not Applicable Not Applicable 0.01

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Debt Maturities

(dollars in millions)

The Company utilizes diversified sources of debt capital including unsecured bank debt, unsecured notes, and secured mortgages (where appropriate).

Weighted Average Debt Maturity: 3.8 years1

img213941062_5.jpg

1 Our Revolving Credit Facility reflected above assumes exercise of two six-month extension options subject to certain conditions, including the payment of an extension fee equal to 0.0625% of the revolving commitments.

Swap Maturities

(dollars in millions)

Weighted Average Effective Swap Maturity: 3.4 years<br><br>Weighted Average Effective & Forward Starting Swap Maturity: 4.1 years

img213941062_6.jpg

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Investment Activity

(square feet and dollars in thousands)

The following tables summarize the Company’s investment activity during 2024.

Q3 2024 Q2 2024 Q1 2024 YTD 2024
Acquisitions:
Number of transactions 2 6 8
Number of properties 2 21 23
Square feet 357 1,094 1,451
Acquisition price $ 69,250 $ 165,053 $ $ 234,303
Industrial 59,000 103,735 162,735
Retail 10,250 52,359 62,609
Restaurant 8,959 8,959
Initial cash capitalization rate 7.2 % 7.3 % 7.3 %
Straight-line yield 8.0 % 8.1 % 8.1 %
Weighted avg. lease term (years) 9.4 11.5 10.9
Weighted average annual rent increase 2.8 % 2.3 % 2.4 %
Development funding opportunities:
Number of new properties
Development funding $ 24,667 $ 30,583 $ 37,107 $ 92,357
Revenue generating capital expenditures:
Number of existing properties 1 1
Investments $ $ $ 3,000 $ 3,000
Healthcare - Animal Health Services 3,000 3,000
Initial cash capitalization rate 8.0 % 8.0 %
Weighted avg. lease term (years) 8.0 8.0
Weighted average annual rent increase 2.5 % 2.5 %
Transitional capital:
Number of transactions 1 1
Investments1 $ $ 52,200 $ $ 52,200
Cash capitalization rate 8.0 % 8.0 %
Total investments $ 93,917 $ 247,836 $ 40,107 $ 381,860
Total initial cash capitalization rate2 7.2 % 7.3 % 8.0 % 7.3 %
Total weighted average lease term (years)2 9.4 11.5 8.0 10.8
Total weighted average annual rent increase2 2.8 % 2.3 % 2.5 % 2.4 %

1 Refer below for property-level statistics relating to our transitional capital investments.

2 Due to the nature of (1) transitional capital representing a contractual yield on invested capital, and (2) development funding opportunities not generating revenue during construction, these are excluded from the calculation of total capitalization rates, weighted average lease terms, and rent increases.

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Transitional Capital

The following table summarizes the Company’s transitional capital investments, which are excluded from real estate investment portfolio statistics:

Q3 2024
Transitional Capital:
Type Preferred Equity
Investment (’000s)1 $ 52,200
Stabilized cash capitalization rate2 8.0 %
Annualized initial cash NOI yield 7.6 %
Remaining term (years)3 2.8
Property type Retail Center
Underlying property metrics
Number of retail spaces 28
Rentable square footage (“SF”) (’000s) 332
Weighted average remaining lease term (years) 3.8
Occupancy rate (based on SF)4 98.7 %
Quarterly rent collection 95.2 %

1 Agreement includes commitment to fund up to an additional $7.8 million of preferred capital.

2 Represents stated yield with unpaid amounts accruing with preferential payment.

3 Agreement contains two one-year extension options subject to a 0.50% extension fee. Repayment at end of term subject to a $3.5 million repayment fee.

4 Includes executed leases where rent has not yet commenced.

Developments

(square feet and dollars in thousands)

The following table summarizes the Company’s completed developments as of September 30, 2024:

Property Property Type Rentable Square Feet Lease Commencement Date5 Investment Funded Estimated Investment to be Funded6 Total Project Investment Cash Capitalization Rate5 Straight-line Yield5
UNFI (Sarasota - FL) Industrial 1,016 9/2024 $ 185,964 $ 18,869 $ 204,833 7.2 % 8.6 %

5 Refer to definitions and explanations appearing at the end of this supplemental document.

6 Revenue on additional fundings will receive a cash capitalization rate of 6.8%.

BROADSTONE NET LEASE, INC. | www.broadstone.com | © 2024 Broadstone Net Lease, LLC. All rights reserved. 18

Dispositions

(square feet and dollars in thousands)

The following table summarizes the Company’s property disposition activity during 2024.

Q1 2024
Property Type Number of Properties Square Feet Acquisition Price Disposition Price Net Book <br>Value
Healthcare 37 706 $ 250,079 251,700 $ 199,098
Total Properties 37 706 $ 250,079 $ 251,700 $ 199,098
Weighted average cash cap rate 7.9 %
Q2 2024
Property Type Number of Properties Square Feet Acquisition Price Disposition Price Net Book <br>Value
Industrial 1 187 $ 11,330 $ 11,750 $ 10,753
Office 1 46 11,745 2,100 3,003
Healthcare 1 34 10,000 10,500 7,620
Total Properties 3 267 $ 33,075 $ 24,350 $ 21,376
Weighted average cash cap rate 7.3 %
Q3 2024
Property Type Number of Properties Square Feet Acquisition Price Disposition Price Net Book <br>Value
Office 1 18 $ 4,316 $ 4,508 $ 2,524
Healthcare 5 92 32,295 27,304 27,272
Total Properties 6 110 $ 36,611 $ 31,812 $ 29,796
Weighted average cash cap rate 8.0 %
2024 Dispositions
Property Type Number of Properties Square Feet Acquisition Price Disposition Price Net Book <br>Value
Industrial 1 187 $ 11,330 $ 11,750 $ 10,753
Office 2 64 16,061 6,608 5,527
Healthcare 43 832 292,374 289,504 233,990
Total Properties 46 1,083 $ 319,765 $ 307,862 $ 250,270
Weighted average cash cap rate 7.8 %

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Portfolio at a Glance: Key Metrics1

September 30,2024 June 30,2024 March 31,2024 December 31,2023 September 30,2023
Properties
U.S. States
Canadian Provinces
Total annualized base rent 398.2M 385.5M 374.1M 392.2M 390.0M
Total rentable square footage (“SF”) 39.7M 38.5M 37.6M 38.3M 38.2M
Tenants
Brands
Industries
Occupancy (based on SF) % % % % %
Rent Collection % % % % %
Top 10 tenant concentration % % % % %
Top 20 tenant concentration % % % % %
Investment grade (tenant/guarantor) % % % % %
Financial reporting coverage2 % % % % %
Rent coverage ratio (restaurants only) 3.3x 3.3x 3.3x 3.4x 3.4x
Weighted average annual rent increases % % % % %
Weighted average remaining lease term 10.3 years 10.4 years 10.6 years 10.5 years 10.5 years
Master leases (based on ABR)
Total portfolio % % % % %
Multi-site tenants % % % % %

All values are in US Dollars.

1 Property metrics exclude transitional capital investments.

2 Includes 8.6% related to tenants not required to provide financial information under the terms of our lease, but whose financial statements are available publicly at September 30, 2024.

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Diversification: Tenants & Brands

Top 20 Tenants

Tenant Property Type # <br>Properties ABR<br>(’000s) ABR as a <br>% of Total <br>Portfolio Square <br>Feet <br>(’000s) SF as a <br>% of Total <br>Portfolio
Roskam Baking Company, LLC* Food Processing 7 $ 15,917 4.0 % 2,250 5.7 %
United Natural Foods, Inc. Cold Storage 1 13,367 3.4 % 1,016 2.6 %
AHF, LLC* Distribution & Warehouse/Manufacturing 8 9,612 2.4 % 2,284 5.8 %
Joseph T. Ryerson & Son, Inc Distribution & Warehouse 11 7,870 2.0 % 1,599 4.0 %
Jack’s Family Restaurants LP* Quick Service Restaurants 43 7,456 1.8 % 147 0.4 %
Tractor Supply Company General Merchandise 23 6,353 1.6 % 462 1.2 %
Axcelis Technologies, Inc. Flex and R&D 1 6,263 1.6 % 417 1.1 %
J. Alexander’s, LLC* Casual Dining 16 6,207 1.6 % 131 0.3 %
Salm Partners, LLC* Food Processing 2 6,168 1.5 % 426 1.1 %
Nestle’ Dreyer's Ice Cream Company Cold Storage 2 6,151 1.5 % 504 1.1 %
Total Top 10 Tenants 114 $ 85,364 21.4 % 9,236 23.3 %
Hensley & Company* Distribution & Warehouse 3 $ 6,109 1.5 % 577 1.5 %
Dollar General Corporation General Merchandise 60 5,983 1.5 % 562 1.4 %
BluePearl Holdings, LLC** Animal Health Services 13 5,750 1.4 % 159 0.4 %
Red Lobster Hospitality & Red Lobster Restaurants LLC* Casual Dining 18 5,563 1.4 % 147 0.4 %
Krispy Kreme Doughnut Corporation Quick Service Restaurants/<br>Food Processing 27 5,538 1.4 % 156 0.4 %
Outback Steakhouse of Florida LLC* Casual Dining 22 5,454 1.4 % 140 0.4 %
Big Tex Trailer Manufacturing Inc.* Automotive/Distribution & Warehouse/Manufacturing/ Corporate Headquarters 17 5,157 1.3 % 1,302 3.3 %
Carvana, LLC* Industrial Services 2 4,672 1.2 % 230 0.6 %
Jelly Belly Candy Company Distribution & Warehouse/Food Processing/General Merchandise 5 4,650 1.2 % 576 1.4 %
Klosterman Bakery* Food Processing 11 4,634 1.2 % 548 1.3 %
Total Top 20 Tenants 292 $ 138,874 34.9 % 13,633 34.4 %

*Subject to a master lease.

**Includes properties leased by multiple tenants, some, not all, of which are subject to master leases.

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Top 20 Tenant Descriptions1

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Top 20 Tenant Descriptions1 (continued)

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Top 20 Brands

Brand Property Type # <br>Properties ABR<br>(’000s) ABR as a <br>% of Total <br>Portfolio Square <br>Feet <br>(’000s) SF as a <br>% of Total <br>Portfolio
Roskam Baking Company, LLC* Food Processing 7 $ 15,917 4.0 % 2,250 5.7 %
United Natural Foods, Inc. Cold Storage 1 13,367 3.4 % 1,016 2.6 %
AHF Products* Distribution & Warehouse/<br>Manufacturing 8 9,612 2.4 % 2,284 5.8 %
Ryerson Distribution & Warehouse 11 7,870 2.0 % 1,599 4.0 %
Jack's Family Restaurants* Quick Service Restaurants 43 7,456 1.9 % 147 0.4 %
Tractor Supply Company General Merchandise 23 6,353 1.6 % 462 1.2 %
Axcelis Flex and R&D 1 6,263 1.6 % 417 1.1 %
Salm Partners, LLC* Food Processing 2 6,168 1.5 % 426 1.0 %
Nestle’ Cold Storage 2 6,150 1.5 % 503 1.2 %
Hensley* Distribution & Warehouse 3 6,110 1.5 % 578 1.4 %
Total Top 10 Brands 101 $ 85,266 21.4 % 9,682 24.4 %
Dollar General General Merchandise 60 $ 5,983 1.5 % 562 1.4 %
BluePearl Veterinary Partners** Animal Health Services 13 5,750 1.4 % 159 0.4 %
Bob Evans Farms* Casual Dining/Food Processing 21 5,568 1.4 % 281 0.7 %
Red Lobster* Casual Dining 18 5,563 1.4 % 147 0.4 %
Krispy Kreme Quick Service Restaurants/<br>Food Processing 27 5,538 1.4 % 156 0.4 %
Big Tex Trailers* Automotive/Distribution & <br>Warehouse/Manufacturing/<br>Corporate Headquarters 17 5,157 1.3 % 1,302 3.3 %
Outback Steakhouse* Casual Dining 20 4,718 1.2 % 126 0.3 %
Carvana* Industrial Services 2 4,672 1.2 % 230 0.6 %
Jelly Belly Distribution & Warehouse/Food Processing/General Merchandise 5 4,650 1.2 % 576 1.4 %
Klosterman Bakery* Food Processing 11 4,635 1.1 % 548 1.4 %
Total Top 20 Brands 295 $ 137,500 34.5 % 13,769 34.7 %

*Subject to a master lease.

**Includes properties leased by multiple tenants, some, not all, of which are subject to master leases.

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Diversification: Property Type

(rent percentages based on ABR)

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Diversification: Property Type (continued)

Property Type # Properties ABR<br>(’000s) ABR as a % <br>of Total <br>Portfolio Square Feet (’000s) SF as a % <br>of Total <br>Portfolio
Industrial
Manufacturing 80 $ 69,796 17.5 % 12,319 31.0 %
Distribution & Warehouse 49 56,238 14.1 % 9,596 24.2 %
Food Processing 34 49,209 12.4 % 5,736 14.4 %
Cold Storage 4 23,344 5.9 % 1,739 4.4 %
Flex and R&D 6 16,298 4.1 % 1,157 2.9 %
Industrial Services 29 14,795 3.8 % 725 1.9 %
Untenanted 1 178 0.4 %
Industrial Total 203 229,680 57.8 % 31,450 79.2 %
Restaurant
Casual Dining 102 27,107 6.8 % 674 1.7 %
Quick Service Restaurants 151 26,433 6.6 % 514 1.3 %
Restaurant Total 253 53,540 13.4 % 1,188 3.0 %
Retail
General Merchandise 138 29,549 7.4 % 2,195 5.5 %
Automotive 65 12,069 3.0 % 764 1.9 %
Home Furnishings 13 7,353 1.9 % 797 2.0 %
Child Care 2 725 0.2 % 20 0.1 %
Retail Total 218 49,696 12.5 % 3,776 9.5 %
Healthcare
Animal Health Services 27 11,216 2.8 % 399 1.0 %
Surgical 6 7,777 2.0 % 231 0.6 %
Clinical 17 7,756 1.9 % 336 0.8 %
Life Science 8 7,727 1.9 % 519 1.3 %
Healthcare Services 25 7,515 1.9 % 273 0.7 %
Untenanted 2 225 0.6 %
Healthcare Total 85 41,991 10.5 % 1,983 5.0 %
Office
Strategic Operations 5 10,516 2.6 % 615 1.5 %
Corporate Headquarters 7 8,610 2.2 % 409 1.0 %
Call Center 2 4,126 1.0 % 287 0.8 %
Office Total 14 23,252 5.8 % 1,311 3.3 %
Total 773 $ 398,159 100.0 % 39,708 100.0 %

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Key Statistics by Property Type

Q3 2024 Q2 2024 Q1 2024 Q4 2023 Q3 2023
Industrial
Number of properties 203 202 192 192 193
Square feet (000s) 31,450 30,153 29,500 29,442 29,387
Weighted average lease term (years) 11.3 11.2 11.5 11.7 11.5
Weighted average annual rent escalation 2.1 % 2.0 % 2.0 % 2.0 % 2.0 %
Percentage of total ABR 57.8 % 54.6 % 54.2 % 51.5 % 51.2 %
Restaurant
Number of properties 253 253 248 248 248
Square feet (000s) 1,188 1,188 1,164 1,164 1,172
Weighted average lease term (years) 13.0 13.3 13.6 13.9 13.9
Weighted average annual rent escalation 1.8 % 1.8 % 1.8 % 1.8 % 1.8 %
Percentage of total ABR 13.4 % 14.0 % 14.2 % 13.6 % 13.7 %
Retail
Number of properties 218 217 211 211 214
Square feet (000s) 3,776 3,700 3,439 3,439 3,455
Weighted average lease term (years) 9.0 9.3 9.1 9.4 9.7
Weighted average annual rent escalation 1.4 % 1.3 % 1.3 % 1.6 % 1.6 %
Percentage of total ABR 12.5 % 12.6 % 11.9 % 11.4 % 11.6 %
Healthcare
Number of properties 85 90 92 129 129
Square feet (000s) 1,983 2,081 2,146 2,852 2,851
Weighted average lease term (years) 6.4 7.3 7.2 6.6 6.8
Weighted average annual rent escalation 2.3 % 2.4 % 2.4 % 2.4 % 2.4 %
Percentage of total ABR 10.5 % 12.7 % 13.4 % 17.6 % 17.6 %
Office
Number of properties 14 15 16 16 16
Square feet (000s) 1,311 1,328 1,374 1,374 1,375
Weighted average lease term (years) 4.8 5.1 5.3 5.3 5.6
Weighted average annual rent escalation 2.5 % 2.5 % 2.5 % 2.5 % 2.5 %
Percentage of total ABR 5.8 % 6.1 % 6.3 % 5.9 % 5.9 %

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Diversification: Tenant Industry

Industry # Properties ABR<br>(’000s) ABR as a % <br>of Total <br>Portfolio Square Feet (’000s) SF as a % <br>of Total <br>Portfolio
Restaurants 256 $ 54,381 13.7 % 1,231 3.1 %
Packaged Foods & Meats 35 47,606 12.0 % 5,541 14.0 %
Healthcare Facilities 58 27,600 6.9 % 980 2.5 %
Food Distributors 7 26,263 6.6 % 2,534 6.4 %
Auto Parts & Equipment 46 20,673 5.2 % 3,168 8.0 %
Specialty Stores 36 18,739 4.7 % 1,637 4.1 %
Distributors 27 17,711 4.4 % 2,757 6.9 %
Home Furnishing Retail 18 13,018 3.3 % 1,858 4.7 %
Specialized Consumer Services 46 12,157 3.1 % 716 1.8 %
Metal & Glass Containers 8 10,696 2.7 % 2,206 5.6 %
Industrial Machinery 20 9,859 2.5 % 1,949 4.9 %
General Merchandise Stores 96 9,810 2.5 % 880 2.2 %
Healthcare Services 18 9,778 2.5 % 515 1.3 %
Forest Products 8 9,612 2.4 % 2,284 5.8 %
Electronic Components 2 7,112 1.8 % 466 1.2 %
Other (40 industries) 89 103,144 25.7 % 10,583 26.5 %
Untenanted properties 3 403 1.0 %
Total 773 $ 398,159 100.0 % 39,708 100.0 %

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Diversification: Geography

(rent percentages based on ABR)

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State / <br>Province # <br>Properties ABR<br>(’000s) ABR as<br>a % of <br>Total <br>Portfolio Square <br>Feet <br>(’000s) SF as a <br>% of <br>Total <br>Portfolio State / <br>Province # <br>Properties ABR<br>(’000s) ABR as<br>a % of <br>Total <br>Portfolio Square <br>Feet <br>(’000s) SF as a <br>% of <br>Total <br>Portfolio
TX 67 $ 37,631 9.5 % 3,615 9.1 % MS 12 $ 4,097 1.0 % 607 1.5 %
MI 52 36,023 9.0 % 4,018 10.2 % LA 5 3,942 1.0 % 211 0.5 %
FL 38 27,007 6.8 % 1,805 4.5 % SC 14 3,495 0.9 % 323 0.8 %
CA 17 24,092 6.1 % 2,282 5.7 % NE 6 3,363 0.8 % 509 1.3 %
IL 29 22,624 5.7 % 2,364 6.0 % WA 14 3,254 0.8 % 148 0.4 %
WI 30 19,445 4.9 % 1,945 4.9 % IA 4 2,869 0.7 % 622 1.6 %
OH 47 16,530 4.2 % 1,582 4.0 % NM 9 2,749 0.7 % 107 0.3 %
MN 21 15,855 4.0 % 2,500 6.3 % CO 4 2,568 0.6 % 126 0.3 %
TN 48 15,106 3.8 % 1,084 2.7 % UT 3 2,510 0.6 % 280 0.7 %
IN 28 14,925 3.7 % 1,832 4.6 % MD 3 2,102 0.5 % 205 0.5 %
AL 52 12,191 3.1 % 863 2.2 % CT 2 1,892 0.5 % 55 0.1 %
GA 33 11,980 3.0 % 1,576 4.0 % MT 7 1,602 0.4 % 43 0.1 %
NC 28 10,459 2.6 % 1,038 2.6 % DE 4 1,162 0.3 % 133 0.3 %
PA 22 9,942 2.5 % 1,836 4.6 % ND 2 1,024 0.3 % 24 0.1 %
KY 23 9,059 2.3 % 927 2.3 % VT 2 432 0.1 % 24 0.1 %
MO 19 8,941 2.2 % 1,260 3.2 % WY 1 307 0.1 % 21 0.1 %
OK 25 8,900 2.2 % 1,006 2.5 % NV 1 273 0.1 % 6 0.0 %
AZ 8 8,792 2.2 % 895 2.3 % OR 1 136 0.0 % 9 0.0 %
AR 12 8,624 2.2 % 360 0.9 % SD 1 81 0.0 % 9 0.0 %
NY 24 6,712 1.7 % 514 1.3 % Total U.S. 766 $ 389,942 98.0 % 39,279 98.8 %
MA 3 6,686 1.7 % 444 1.1 % BC 2 $ 4,827 1.2 % 253 0.7 %
KS 10 5,523 1.4 % 643 1.6 % ON 3 2,069 0.5 % 101 0.3 %
WV 17 5,089 1.3 % 884 2.2 % AB 1 973 0.2 % 51 0.1 %
VA 15 5,035 1.3 % 178 0.4 % MB 1 348 0.1 % 24 0.1 %
NJ 3 4,913 1.2 % 366 0.9 % Total Canada 7 $ 8,217 2.0 % 429 1.2 %
Grand Total 773 $ 398,159 100.0 % 39,708 100.0 %

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Lease Expirations

(rent percentages based on ABR)

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Expiration Year # of Properties ABR<br>('000s) ABR as a % of Total Portfolio Square Feet ('000s) SF as a % of Total Portfolio
2024 1 $ 867 0.2 % 166 0.4 %
2025 17 6,084 1.5 % 358 0.9 %
2026 23 11,751 3.0 % 915 2.3 %
2027 28 25,709 6.5 % 2,257 5.7 %
2028 29 19,704 4.9 % 1,793 4.5 %
2029 64 20,420 5.1 % 2,679 6.7 %
2030 92 49,073 12.3 % 4,802 12.1 %
2031 32 8,453 2.1 % 843 2.1 %
2032 62 32,587 8.2 % 3,469 8.7 %
2033 49 18,841 4.7 % 1,409 3.5 %
2034 37 14,057 3.5 % 1,237 3.1 %
2035 19 13,938 3.5 % 2,021 5.1 %
2036 90 29,801 7.5 % 2,894 7.3 %
2037 26 23,883 6.0 % 1,870 4.7 %
2038 39 13,919 3.5 % 1,226 3.1 %
2039 11 20,806 5.2 % 1,758 4.4 %
2040 31 5,987 1.5 % 312 0.8 %
2041 39 16,739 4.2 % 1,367 3.4 %
2042 58 43,893 11.0 % 4,803 12.1 %
2043 12 10,987 2.8 % 796 2.0 %
Thereafter 11 10,660 2.8 % 2,330 6.1 %
Total leased properties 770 398,159 100.0 % 39,305 99.0 %
Untenanted properties 3 403 1.0 %
Total properties 773 $ 398,159 100.0 % 39,708 100.0 %

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Occupancy

Occupancy by Rentable Square Footage

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Change in Occupancy

Number of properties
Vacant properties at January 1, 2024 2
Lease expirations1 3
Leasing activities (2 )
Vacant dispositions
Vacant properties at March 31, 2024 3
Lease expirations1 1
Leasing activities
Vacant dispositions (1 )
Vacant properties at June 30, 2024 3
Lease expirations1 4
Leasing activities (3 )
Vacant dispositions (1 )
Vacant properties at September 30, 2024 3

1 Includes scheduled and unscheduled expirations (including leases rejected in bankruptcy), as well as future expirations resolved and effective in the periods indicated above.

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Definitions and Explanations

Adjusted NOI, Annualized Adjusted NOI, Adjusted Cash NOI and Annualized Adjusted Cash NOI: Our reported results and net earnings per diluted share are presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). Adjusted NOI and Adjusted Cash NOI are non-GAAP financial measures that we believe are useful to assess property-level performance. We compute Adjusted NOI by adjusting Adjusted EBITDAre (defined below) to exclude general and administrative expenses incurred at the corporate level. Given the net lease nature of our portfolio, we do not incur general and administrative expenses at the property level. To compute Adjusted Cash NOI, we adjust Adjusted NOI to exclude non-cash items included in total revenues and property expenses, such as straight-line rental revenue and other amortization and non-cash items, based on an estimate calculated as if all investment and disposition activity that took place during the quarter had occurred on the first day of the quarter. We then annualize quarterly Adjusted NOI and Adjusted Cash NOI by multiplying each amount by four to compute Annualized Adjusted NOI and Annualized Adjusted Cash NOI, respectively, which are also non-GAAP financial measures. We believe Adjusted NOI and Adjusted Cash NOI provide useful and relevant information because they reflect only those income and expense items that are incurred at the property level and present such items on an unlevered basis. We believe that the exclusion of certain non-cash revenues and expenses from Adjusted Cash NOI is a useful supplemental measure for investors to consider because it will help them to better assess our operating performance without the distortions created by non-cash revenues or expenses. You should not unduly rely on Annualized Adjusted NOI and Annualized Adjusted Cash NOI as they are based on assumptions and estimates that may prove to be inaccurate. Our actual reported Adjusted NOI and Adjusted Cash NOI for future periods may be significantly different from our Annualized Adjusted NOI and Annualized Adjusted Cash NOI. Additionally, our computation of Adjusted NOI and Adjusted Cash NOI may differ from the methodology for calculating these metrics used by companies in our industry, and, therefore, may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies.

Adjusted Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR): We define Adjusted SOFR as the current one month term SOFR plus an adjustment of 0.10% per the terms of our credit facilities.

Annualized Base Rent (ABR): We define ABR as the annualized contractual cash rent due for the last month of the reporting period, excluding the impacts of short-term rent deferrals, abatements, or free rent, and adjusted to remove rent from properties sold during the month and to include a full month of contractual cash rent for investments made during the month.

Cash Capitalization Rate: Cash Capitalization Rate represents either (1) for acquisitions and new developments, the estimated first year cash yield to be generated on a real estate investment, which was estimated at the time of investment based on the contractually specified cash base rent for the first full year after the date of the investment, divided by the purchase price for the property excluding capitalized acquisitions costs, or (2) for dispositions, the estimated cash yield to be generated based on a property’s ABR in effect immediately prior to the disposition, divided by the disposition price, or (3) for transitional capital, the contractual cash yield to be generated on total invested capital.

EBITDA, EBITDAre, Adjusted EBITDAre, and Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre: EBITDA, EBITDAre, Adjusted EBITDAre, Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre, and Pro Forma Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre are non-GAAP financial measures. We compute EBITDA as earnings before interest, income taxes and depreciation and amortization. EBITDA is a measure commonly used in our industry. We believe that this ratio provides investors and analysts with a measure of our performance that includes our operating results unaffected by the differences in capital structures, capital investment cycles and useful life of related assets compared to other companies in our industry. We compute EBITDAre in accordance with the definition adopted by Nareit. Nareit defines EBITDAre as EBITDA excluding gains (loss) from the sales of depreciable property and provisions for impairment on investment in real estate. We believe EBITDA and EBITDAre are useful to investors and analysts because they provide important supplemental information about our operating performance exclusive of certain non-cash and other costs. Adjusted EBITDAre represents EBITDAre, adjusted to reflect revenue producing investments and dispositions for the quarter as if such investments and dispositions had occurred at the beginning of the quarter, and to exclude certain GAAP income and expense amounts that are either non-cash, such as cost of debt extinguishments, realized or unrealized gains and losses on foreign currency transactions, or gains on insurance recoveries, or that we believe are one time, or unusual in nature because they relate to unique circumstances or transactions that had not previously occurred and which we do not anticipate occurring in the future, and to eliminate the impact of lease termination fees, and other items that are not a result of normal operations. While investments in developments have an immediate impact to Net Debt, we do not make an adjustment to EBITDAre until the quarter in which the lease commences. We define our Pro Forma Adjusted EBITDAre as Adjusted EBITDAre adjusted to show the impact of estimated contractual revenues based on in-process development spend to-date. Our Pro Forma Net Debt is defined as Net Debt adjusted for estimated net proceeds from forward sale agreements that have not settled as if they have been physically settled for cash as of the period presented. We then annualize quarterly Adjusted EBITDAre and Pro Forma Adjusted EBITDAre by multiplying them by four (“Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre” and “Annualized Pro Forma Adjusted EBITDAre”). You should not unduly rely on this measure as it is based on assumptions and estimates that may prove to be inaccurate. Our actual reported EBITDAre for future periods may be significantly different from our Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre. Adjusted EBITDAre and Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre are not measurements of performance under GAAP, and our Adjusted EBITDAre and Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies. You should not consider our Adjusted EBITDAre and Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre as alternatives to net income or cash flows from operating activities determined in accordance with GAAP.

Funds From Operations (FFO), Core Funds From Operations (Core FFO), and Adjusted Funds From Operations (AFFO): FFO, Core FFO, and AFFO are non-GAAP measures. We believe the use of FFO, Core FFO, and AFFO are useful to investors because they are widely accepted industry measures used by analysts and investors to compare the operating performance of REITs. FFO, Core FFO, and AFFO should not be considered alternatives to net income as a performance measure or to cash flows from operations, as reported on our statement of cash flows, or as a liquidity measure and should be considered in addition to, and not in lieu of, GAAP financial measures. We compute Core FFO by adjusting FFO to exclude certain GAAP income and expense amounts that we believe are infrequently recurring, unusual in nature, or not related to its core real estate operations, including write-offs or recoveries of accrued rental income, lease termination fees and other non-core income from real estate transactions, the gain on insurance recoveries, cost of debt extinguishments, unrealized and realized gains or losses on foreign currency transactions, severance and employee transition costs, and other extraordinary items. We compute AFFO by adjusting Core FFO for certain revenues and expenses that are non-cash or unique in nature, including straight-line rents, amortization of lease intangibles, amortization of debt issuance costs, amortization of net mortgage premiums, non-capitalized transaction costs such as acquisition costs related to deals that failed to transact, (gain) loss on interest rate swaps and other non-cash interest expense, deferred taxes, stock-based compensation, and other specified non-cash items.

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Definitions and Explanations (continued)

Gross Debt: We define Gross Debt as total debt plus debt issuance costs and original issuance discount.

Net Debt: Net Debt is a non-GAAP financial measure. We define Net Debt as our Gross Debt less cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash.

Occupancy: Occupancy or a specified percentage of our portfolio that is “occupied” or “leased” means as of a specified date the quotient of (1) the total rentable square footage of our properties minus the square footage of our properties that are vacant and from which we are not receiving any rental payment, and (2) the total square footage of our properties.

Rent Coverage Ratio: Rent Coverage Ratio means the ratio of tenant-reported or, when available, management’s estimate, based on tenant-reported financial information, of annual earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, and cash rent attributable to the leased property (or properties, in the case of a master lease) to the annualized base rental obligation as of a specified date.

Straight-line Yield: Straight-line yield represents the estimated first year yield to be generated on a real estate investment, which was computed at the time of investment based on the straight-line annual rental income computed in accordance with GAAP, divided by the purchase price, excluding capitalized costs for the property. For developments, the denominator is the total project investment.

Definitions Related to Development Properties:

  • Lease Commencement Date: The month in which the development was substantially completed and was made available for occupancy.

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