10-Q

Blackstone Real Estate Income Trust, Inc. (BSTT)

10-Q 2023-08-11 For: 2023-06-30
View Original
Added on April 06, 2026

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED June 30, 2023

OR

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM                  TO

Commission File Number: 000-55931

blackstone logo.jpg

Blackstone Real Estate Income Trust, Inc.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

Maryland 81-0696966
(State or other jurisdiction of<br>incorporation or organization) (I.R.S. Employer<br>Identification No.)
345 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10154
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (212) 583-5000

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None

Title of each class Trading<br>Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.     Yes  ☒    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes  ☒    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer Smaller reporting company
Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ☐    No  ☒

As of August 11, 2023, the issuer had the following shares outstanding: 1,549,455,576 shares of Class S common stock, 2,592,886,614 shares of Class I common stock, 65,689,377 shares of Class T common stock, 162,079,325 shares of Class D common stock, 2,035,492 shares of Class C common stock, and 0 shares of Class F common stock.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION 1
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited):
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as ofJune 30, 2023andDecember 31, 2022 1
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for theThree and Six MonthsEndedJune 30, 2023and2022 2
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for theThree and Six MonthsEndedJune 30, 2023and2022 3
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity for theThree and Six MonthsEndedJune 30, 2023and2022 5
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for theSix Months EndedJune 30, 2023and2022 6
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 8
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 43
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK 79
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES 80
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION 81
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS 81
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS 81
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES, USE OF PROCEEDS, AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES 82
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES 83
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES 83
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION 84
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS 85
SIGNATURES 87

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Blackstone Real Estate Income Trust, Inc.<br><br>Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)<br><br>(in thousands, except per share data)
June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
--- --- --- --- ---
Assets
Investments in real estate, net $ 94,964,245 $ 98,149,492
Investments in unconsolidated entities (includes $4,564,515 and $4,947,251 at fair value<br><br>as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively) 8,123,293 9,369,402
Investments in real estate debt 7,574,239 8,001,703
Real estate loans held by consolidated securitization vehicles, at fair value 16,968,906 17,030,387
Cash and cash equivalents 1,866,185 1,281,292
Restricted cash 789,952 973,200
Other assets 7,759,804 7,881,948
Total assets $ 138,046,624 $ 142,687,424
Liabilities and Equity
Mortgage notes, secured term loans, and secured revolving credit facilities, net $ 61,627,431 $ 64,962,703
Secured financings of investments in real estate debt 4,741,658 4,966,685
Senior obligations of consolidated securitization vehicles, at fair value 15,293,379 15,288,598
Unsecured revolving credit facilities and term loans 1,126,923 1,126,923
Due to affiliates 1,182,918 1,676,308
Other liabilities 4,410,301 3,912,033
Total liabilities 88,382,610 91,933,250
Commitments and contingencies
Redeemable non-controlling interests 227,722 553,423
Equity
Common stock — Class S shares, $0.01 par value per share, 3,000,000 shares authorized; 1,557,725 and 1,597,414 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively 15,577 15,974
Common stock — Class I shares, $0.01 par value per share, 6,000,000 shares authorized; 2,701,636 and 2,394,737 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively 27,017 23,947
Common stock — Class T shares, $0.01 par value per share, 500,000 shares authorized; 66,486 and 72,599 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively 665 726
Common stock — Class D shares, $0.01 par value per share, 1,500,000 shares authorized; 163,774 and 421,428 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively 1,638 4,214
Common stock — Class C shares, $0.01 par value per share, 500,000 shares authorized; 2,035 and 0 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively 20
Additional paid-in capital 53,737,893 53,212,494
Accumulated other comprehensive income 429,613 393,928
Accumulated deficit and cumulative distributions (10,461,657) (9,196,019)
Total stockholders’ equity 43,750,766 44,455,264
Non-controlling interests attributable to third party joint ventures 4,167,173 4,278,895
Non-controlling interests attributable to BREIT OP unitholders 1,518,353 1,466,592
Total equity 49,436,292 50,200,751
Total liabilities and equity $ 138,046,624 $ 142,687,424

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

Blackstone Real Estate Income Trust, Inc.<br><br>Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)<br><br>(in thousands, except per share data)
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2023 2022 2023 2022
Revenues
Rental revenue $ 1,944,641 $ 1,449,093 $ 3,932,706 $ 2,752,813
Hospitality revenue 217,744 197,652 418,965 344,897
Other revenue 110,670 76,256 209,324 144,356
Total revenues 2,273,055 1,723,001 4,560,995 3,242,066
Expenses
Rental property operating 897,010 649,599 1,789,199 1,216,586
Hospitality operating 147,589 135,812 281,412 239,275
General and administrative 17,122 11,753 34,298 24,859
Management fee 213,365 212,628 434,503 401,778
Performance participation allocation 211,597 623,166
Impairment of investments in real estate 105,216 117,715
Depreciation and amortization 987,636 958,349 1,987,021 1,873,400
Total expenses 2,367,938 2,179,738 4,644,148 4,379,064
Other income (expense)
Income (loss) from unconsolidated entities 89,966 (59,714) 534,624 124,511
Income (loss) from investments in real estate debt 251,278 (141,381) 404,749 (159,750)
Change in net assets of consolidated securitization vehicles 62,685 (43,934) 91,939 (59,609)
Income (loss) from interest rate derivatives 536,236 632,846 (84,014) 1,308,636
Net gain on dispositions of real estate 668,824 217,152 789,827 422,414
Interest expense (813,391) (434,529) (1,613,400) (780,788)
Loss on extinguishment of debt (3,283) (8,794) (8,541) (7,399)
Other income (expense) 11,518 (322,817) (15,542) (425,504)
Total other income (expense) 803,833 (161,171) 99,642 422,511
Net income (loss) $ 708,950 $ (617,908) $ 16,489 $ (714,487)
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests in third party joint ventures $ 69,255 $ 37,284 $ 143,613 $ 81,539
Net (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interests in BREIT OP unit holders (23,271) 11,614 (6,223) 12,270
Net income (loss) attributable to BREIT stockholders $ 754,934 $ (569,010) $ 153,879 $ (620,678)
Net income (loss) per share of common stock — basic and diluted $ 0.17 $ (0.13) $ 0.03 $ (0.15)
Weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding, basic and diluted 4,529,016 4,383,507 4,595,291 4,193,353

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

Blackstone Real Estate Income Trust, Inc.<br><br>Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Unaudited)<br><br>(in thousands)
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2023 2022 2023 2022
Net income (loss) $ 708,950 $ (617,908) $ 16,489 $ (714,487)
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Foreign currency translation gains (losses), net 15,123 (34,417) 25,588 (41,009)
Unrealized gain on derivatives 172,012 20,757
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives from unconsolidated entities 55,020 42,882 (2,211) 26,882
Other comprehensive income (loss) 242,155 8,465 44,134 (14,127)
Comprehensive income (loss) 951,105 (609,443) 60,623 (728,614)
Comprehensive loss attributable to non-controlling interests in third party joint ventures 30,734 37,284 136,955 81,539
Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interests in BREIT OP unit holders (28,943) 11,614 (8,014) 12,270
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to BREIT stockholders $ 952,896 $ (560,545) $ 189,564 $ (634,805)

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

| Blackstone Real Estate Income Trust, Inc.<br><br>Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity (Unaudited)<br><br>(in thousands, except per share data) | | --- || | Par Value | | | | | | | | | | | | Accumulated<br>Other Comprehensive Income | | | Accumulated<br>Deficit and<br>Cumulative<br>Distributions | | | | | | Non-<br>controlling <br>Interests <br>Attributable<br>to Third Party<br>Joint Ventures | | | Non-<br>controlling <br>Interests <br>Attributable<br>to BREIT OP<br>Unitholders | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | Common<br>Stock<br>Class S | | Common<br>Stock<br>Class I | | Common<br>Stock<br>Class T | | Common<br>Stock<br>Class D | | Common<br>Stock<br>Class C | | Additional<br>Paid-in<br>Capital | | | | | | | | Total Stockholders’ Equity | | | | | | | Total<br>Equity | | | Balance at March 31, 2023 | $ | 15,824 | $ | 28,274 | $ | 705 | $ | 1,668 | $ | 11 | $ | 55,971,090 | | $ | 231,651 | | $ | (10,516,519) | | $ | 45,732,704 | | $ | 4,209,810 | | | $ | 1,664,876 | $ | 51,607,390 | | Common stock issued (transferred) | 89 | | 280 | | (22) | | 35 | | 9 | | 667,177 | | | — | | | — | | | 667,568 | | | — | | | | — | | 667,568 | | | Reduction in accrual for offering costs, net | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 33,780 | | | — | | | — | | | 33,780 | | | — | | | | — | | 33,780 | | | Distribution reinvestment | 77 | | 138 | | 4 | | 8 | | — | | 330,588 | | | — | | | — | | | 330,815 | | | — | | | | — | | 330,815 | | | Common stock/units repurchased | (413) | | (1,739) | | (22) | | (73) | | — | | (3,270,486) | | | — | | | — | | | (3,272,733) | | | — | | | | (166,449) | | (3,439,182) | | | Amortization of compensation awards | — | | 64 | | — | | — | | — | | 6,354 | | | — | | | — | | | 6,418 | | | — | | | | 2,808 | | 9,226 | | | Net income ($1,199 of net loss  allocated to redeemable non‑controlling interests) | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | | — | | | 754,934 | | | 754,934 | | | (68,060) | | | | 23,275 | | 710,149 | | | Other comprehensive income ($68 of other comprehensive income allocated to redeemable non‑controlling interests) | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | | 197,962 | | | — | | | 197,962 | | | 38,453 | | | | 5,672 | | 242,087 | | | Distributions declared on common stock<br><br>($0.1664 gross per share) | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | | — | | | (700,072) | | | (700,072) | | | — | | | | — | | (700,072) | | | Contributions from non-controlling interests | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 38,920 | | | | 9,987 | | 48,907 | | | Distributions to and redemptions of non-controlling interests | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | (7,949) | | | — | | | — | | | (7,949) | | | (51,950) | | | | (21,816) | | (81,715) | | | Allocation to redeemable non-controlling interests | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 7,339 | | | — | | | — | | | 7,339 | | | — | | | | — | | 7,339 | | | Balance at June 30, 2023 | $ | 15,577 | $ | 27,017 | $ | 665 | $ | 1,638 | $ | 20 | $ | 53,737,893 | | $ | 429,613 | | $ | (10,461,657) | | $ | 43,750,766 | | $ | 4,167,173 | | | $ | 1,518,353 | $ | 49,436,292 || | Par Value | | | | | | | | | | Accumulated<br>Other Comprehensive Loss | | Accumulated<br>Deficit and<br>Cumulative<br>Distributions | | | | | Non-<br>controlling <br>Interests <br>Attributable<br>to Third Party<br>Joint Ventures | | | Non-<br>controlling <br>Interests <br>Attributable<br>to BREIT OP<br>Unitholders | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | Common<br>Stock<br>Class S | | Common<br>Stock<br>Class I | | Common<br>Stock<br>Class T | | Common<br>Stock<br>Class D | | Additional<br>Paid-in<br>Capital | | | | | | Total Stockholders’ Equity | | | | | Total<br>Equity | | | Balance at March 31, 2022 | $ | 14,264 | $ | 23,493 | $ | 651 | $ | 3,399 | $ | 48,981,309 | $ | (32,161) | $ | (6,300,159) | | $ | 42,690,796 | $ | 1,680,507 | | $ | 1,138,775 | $ | 45,510,078 | | Common stock issued | 1,275 | | 2,342 | | 76 | | 512 | | 6,316,608 | | — | | — | | | 6,320,813 | | — | | | — | | 6,320,813 | | | Offering costs | — | | — | | — | | — | | (221,460) | | — | | — | | | (221,460) | | — | | | — | | (221,460) | | | Distribution reinvestment | 80 | | 129 | | 4 | | 21 | | 347,881 | | — | | — | | | 348,115 | | — | | | — | | 348,115 | | | Common stock/units repurchased | (181) | | (1,698) | | (9) | | (38) | | (2,870,981) | | — | | — | | | (2,872,907) | | — | | | (9,544) | | (2,882,451) | | | Amortization of compensation awards | — | | 56 | | — | | — | | 5,527 | | — | | — | | | 5,583 | | — | | | 5,134 | | 10,717 | | | Net loss ($3,326 allocated to redeemable non‑controlling interests) | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | (569,010) | | | (569,010) | | (32,986) | | | (12,586) | | (614,582) | | | Other comprehensive income | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 8,465 | | — | | | 8,465 | | — | | | — | | 8,465 | | | Distributions declared on common stock<br><br>($0.1671 gross per share) | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | (679,291) | | | (679,291) | | — | | | — | | (679,291) | | | Contributions from non-controlling interests | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | | — | | 224,367 | | | 282,302 | | 506,669 | | | Distributions to and redemptions of non-controlling interests | — | | — | | — | | — | | 71,777 | | — | | — | | | 71,777 | | (106,900) | | | (19,685) | | (54,808) | | | Allocation to redeemable non-controlling interests | — | | — | | — | | — | | (10,640) | | — | | — | | | (10,640) | | — | | | — | | (10,640) | | | Balance at June 30, 2022 | $ | 15,438 | $ | 24,322 | $ | 722 | $ | 3,894 | $ | 52,620,021 | $ | (23,696) | $ | (7,548,460) | | $ | 45,092,241 | $ | 1,764,988 | | $ | 1,384,396 | $ | 48,241,625 |

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

Blackstone Real Estate Income Trust, Inc.<br><br>Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity (Unaudited)<br><br>(in thousands, except per share data)
Par Value Accumulated<br>Other Comprehensive Income Accumulated<br>Deficit and<br>Cumulative<br>Distributions Non-<br>controlling <br>Interests <br>Attributable<br>to Third Party<br>Joint Ventures Non-<br>controlling <br>Interests <br>Attributable<br>to BREIT OP<br>Unitholders
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Common<br>Stock<br>Class S Common<br>Stock<br>Class I Common<br>Stock<br>Class T Common<br>Stock<br>Class D Common<br>Stock<br>Class C Additional<br>Paid-in<br>Capital Total<br>Stockholders'<br>Equity Total<br>Equity
Balance at December 31, 2022 $ 15,974 $ 23,947 $ 726 $ 4,214 $ $ 53,212,494 $ 393,928 $ (9,196,019) $ 44,455,264 $ 4,278,895 $ 1,466,592 $ 50,200,751
Common stock issued (transferred) 202 6,193 (29) (2,415) 20 6,101,809 6,105,780 6,105,780
Reduction in accrual for offering costs, net 370,193 370,193 370,193
Distribution reinvestment 156 266 8 30 675,005 675,465 675,465
Common stock/units repurchased (755) (3,526) (40) (191) (6,611,140) (6,615,652) (212,433) (6,828,085)
Amortization of compensation awards 137 13,579 13,716 4,922 18,638
Net income ($763 of net loss allocated to redeemable non‑controlling interests) 153,879 153,879 (141,156) 4,529 17,252
Other comprehensive income ($303 of other comprehensive income allocated to redeemable non‑controlling interests) 35,685 35,685 6,580 1,566 43,831
Distributions declared on common stock<br><br>($0.3327 gross per share) (1,419,517) (1,419,517) (1,419,517)
Contributions from non-controlling interests 128,852 297,336 426,188
Distributions to and redemptions of non-controlling interests (2,415) (2,415) (105,998) (44,159) (152,572)
Allocation to redeemable non-controlling interests (21,632) (21,632) (21,632)
Balance at June 30, 2023 $ 15,577 $ 27,017 $ 665 $ 1,638 $ 20 $ 53,737,893 $ 429,613 $ (10,461,657) $ 43,750,766 $ 4,167,173 $ 1,518,353 $ 49,436,292
Par Value Accumulated<br>Other Comprehensive Loss Accumulated Deficit and<br>Cumulative<br>Distributions Non-<br>controlling <br>Interests <br>Attributable<br>to Third Party<br>Joint Ventures Non-<br>controlling <br>Interests <br>Attributable<br>to BREIT OP<br>Unitholders
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Common<br>Stock<br>Class S Common<br>Stock<br>Class I Common<br>Stock<br>Class T Common<br>Stock<br>Class D Additional<br>Paid-in<br>Capital Total<br>Stockholders'<br>Equity Total<br>Equity
Balance at December 31, 2021 $ 12,543 $ 20,865 $ 573 $ 2,911 $ 42,249,094 (9,569) $ (5,631,014) $ 36,645,403 $ 1,744,256 $ 640,267 $ 39,029,926
Common stock issued 2,974 5,620 154 991 14,317,350 14,327,089 14,327,089
Offering costs (506,758) (506,758) (506,758)
Distribution reinvestment 154 245 8 39 654,969 655,415 655,415
Common stock/units repurchased (233) (2,504) (13) (47) (4,125,543) (4,128,340) (17,716) (4,146,056)
Amortization of compensation awards 96 9,504 9,600 10,085 19,685
Net loss ($4,522 allocated to redeemable non-controlling interests) (620,678) (620,678) (72,933) (16,354) (709,965)
Other comprehensive loss (14,127) (14,127) (14,127)
Distributions declared on common stock ($0.3333 gross per share) (1,296,768) (1,296,768) (1,296,768)
Contributions from non-controlling interests 225,202 802,463 1,027,665
Distributions to and redemptions of non-controlling interests 67,748 67,748 (131,537) (34,349) (98,138)
Allocation to redeemable non-controlling interests (46,343) (46,343) (46,343)
Balance at June 30, 2022 $ 15,438 $ 24,322 $ 722 $ 3,894 $ 52,620,021 $ (23,696) $ (7,548,460) $ 45,092,241 $ 1,764,988 $ 1,384,396 $ 48,241,625

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

Blackstone Real Estate Income Trust, Inc.<br><br>Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)<br><br>(in thousands)
Six Months Ended June 30,
--- --- --- --- ---
2023 2022
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income (loss) $ 16,489 $ (714,487)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:
Management fee 434,503 401,778
Performance participation allocation 623,166
Impairment of investments in real estate 117,715
Depreciation and amortization 1,987,021 1,873,400
Net gain on dispositions of real estate (789,827) (422,414)
Loss on extinguishment of debt 8,541 7,399
Unrealized loss (gain) on fair value of financial instruments 23,711 (11,723)
Realized gain on sale of real estate-related equity securities (345,615)
Income from unconsolidated entities (534,624) (124,511)
Distributions of earnings from unconsolidated entities 157,088 116,584
Other items 140,298 (35,826)
Change in assets and liabilities:
Increase in other assets (73,289) (203,382)
(Decrease) increase in due to affiliates (2,464) 6,102
Increase in other liabilities 20,888 179,825
Net cash provided by operating activities 1,506,050 1,350,296
Cash flows from investing activities:
Acquisitions of real estate (36,667) (16,170,481)
Capital improvements to real estate (698,398) (437,775)
Proceeds from disposition of real estate 2,872,916 1,236,089
Refunds of pre-acquisition costs/deposits 13,230 41,376
Investment in unconsolidated entities (270,045) (2,835,351)
Dispositions of and return of capital from unconsolidated entities 1,811,738 18,056
Proceeds from consolidation of previously unconsolidated entities 20,863
Purchase of investments in real estate debt (122,827) (4,235,040)
Proceeds from sale/repayment of investments in real estate debt 607,718 1,617,660
Purchase of real estate-related equity securities (376) (1,195,329)
Proceeds from sale of real estate-related equity securities 3,163,322
Proceeds from repayments of real estate loans held by consolidated securitization vehicles 113,417 1,053,400
(Payments on) proceeds from settlement of derivative contracts (4,473) 73,309
Collateral released (posted) under derivative contracts 10,295 (16,111)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities 4,317,391 (17,686,875)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from issuance of common stock 5,394,423 12,064,697
Offering costs paid (118,884) (144,572)
Subscriptions received in advance 107,215 1,006,346
Repurchase of common stock (6,139,742) (2,942,412)
Borrowings under mortgage notes, secured term loans, and secured revolving credit facilities 2,369,075 15,726,691
Repayments of mortgage notes, secured term loans, and secured revolving credit facilities (5,688,534) (7,723,172)
Borrowings under secured financings of investments in real estate debt 176,678 1,785,858
Repayments of secured financings of investments in real estate debt (410,331) (1,056,483)
Payment of deferred financing costs (44,350) (179,503)
Contributions from redeemable non-controlling interest 173
Distributions to and redemption of redeemable non-controlling interest (2,637) (26,639)
Redemption of affiliate service provider incentive compensation awards (141)
Contributions from non-controlling interests 19,220 412,822
Distributions to and redemptions of non-controlling interests (312,637) (118,759)
Distributions (743,629) (599,378)
Sales of senior obligations of consolidated securitization vehicles 77,528 66,656
Repayments of senior obligations of consolidated securitization vehicles (105,193) (993,622)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities (5,421,766) 17,278,530
Net change in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash 401,675 941,951
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of year 2,254,492 3,418,581
Effects of foreign currency translation on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (30) (6,395)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of year $ 2,656,137 $ 4,354,137
Reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash to the consolidated balance sheets:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 1,866,185 $ 2,294,725
Restricted cash 789,952 2,059,412
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash $ 2,656,137 $ 4,354,137
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
--- --- --- --- ---
Assumption of mortgage notes in conjunction with acquisitions of real estate $ $ 3,698,779
Assumption of other assets and liabilities in conjunction with acquisitions of real estate $ 1,295 $ 76,162
Issuance of BREIT OP units as consideration for acquisitions of real estate and purchases of non-controlling interests $ $ 203,700
Accrued pre-acquisition costs $ $ 15
Accrued capital expenditures and acquisition related costs $ 2,287 $ 25,408
Accrued distributions $ 574 $ 45,808
Change in accrued stockholder servicing fee due to affiliate $ (490,124) $ 367,248
Redeemable non-controlling interest issued as settlement of performance participation allocation $ $ 237,924
Issuance of class I shares for payment of management fee $ 435,305 $ 386,477
Exchange of redeemable non-controlling interest for Class I or Class C shares $ 65,313 $ 128,205
Exchange of redeemable non-controlling interest for Class I or Class B units $ 278,990 $ 434,717
Allocation to redeemable non-controlling interest $ 21,632 $ 46,343
Distribution reinvestment $ 675,465 $ 655,415
Accrued common stock repurchases $ 654,248 $ 1,290,632
Receivable for unsettled investments in real estate debt $ 4,311 $ 87,313
Net increase in additional paid-in capital resulting from purchases of non-controlling interest $ 6,707 $ 71,777
Consolidation of securitization vehicles $ $ 2,348,079
Increases (Decreases) in assets and liabilities resulting from consolidation of previously unconsolidated entities:
Investments in real estate, net $ 335,092 $
Other assets $ (9,031) $
Mortgage notes, net $ (126,208) $
Other liabilities $ (22,444) $
Non-controlling interests attributable to third party joint ventures $ (109,568) $

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

Blackstone Real Estate Income Trust, Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

  1. Organization and Business Purpose

Blackstone Real Estate Income Trust, Inc. (“BREIT” or the “Company”) invests primarily in stabilized income-generating commercial real estate in the United States and, to a lesser extent, outside the United States. The Company to a lesser extent invests in real estate debt investments. The Company is the sole general partner and majority limited partner of BREIT Operating Partnership L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“BREIT OP”). BREIT Special Limited Partner L.P. (the “Special Limited Partner”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Blackstone Inc. (together with its affiliates, “Blackstone”), owns a special limited partner interest in BREIT OP. Substantially all of the Company’s business is conducted through BREIT OP. The Company and BREIT OP are externally managed by BX REIT Advisors L.L.C. (the “Adviser”). The Adviser is part of the real estate group of Blackstone, a leading global investment manager. The Company was formed on November 16, 2015 as a Maryland corporation and qualifies as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

The Company registered an offering with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) of up to $60.0 billion in shares of common stock, consisting of up to $48.0 billion in shares in its primary offering and up to $12.0 billion in shares pursuant to its distribution reinvestment plan, which the Company began using to offer shares of its common stock in March 2022 (the “Current Offering”). As of June 30, 2023, the Company had received aggregate net proceeds of $72.8 billion from selling shares of the Company’s common stock through the Current Offering, prior offerings registered with the SEC, and in unregistered private offerings. The Company intends to sell any combination of its Class S, I, T and D shares of its common stock, with a dollar value up to the maximum aggregate amount of the Current Offering. The share classes have different upfront selling commissions, dealer manager fees and ongoing stockholder servicing fees. The Company intends to continue selling shares on a monthly basis.

As of June 30, 2023, the Company owned 5,065 properties and 28,594 single family rental homes. The Company currently operates in nine reportable segments: Rental Housing, Industrial, Net Lease, Data Centers, Hospitality, Self Storage, Retail, and Office properties, and Investments in Real Estate Debt. Rental Housing includes multifamily and other types of rental housing such as manufactured, student, affordable and single family rental housing, as well as senior living. Net Lease includes the real estate assets of The Bellagio Las Vegas (the “Bellagio”) and The Cosmopolitan of Las Vegas (the “Cosmopolitan”). Financial results by segment are reported in Note 16 — Segment Reporting.

  1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. The condensed consolidated financial statements, including the condensed notes thereto, are unaudited and exclude some of the disclosures required in audited financial statements. Management believes it has made all necessary adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring items, so that the condensed consolidated financial statements are presented fairly and that estimates made in preparing the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements are reasonable and prudent. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022 filed with the SEC.

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, the Company’s subsidiaries, and joint ventures in which the Company has a controlling financial interest. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Certain amounts in the Company’s prior period Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations included in interest expense of $18.8 million and $58.6 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, have been reclassified to income from interest rate derivatives to conform to the current period presentation. Additionally, certain amounts in the Company’s prior period Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations included in other income (expense) of $0.6 billion and $1.3 billion for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, have been reclassified to income from interest rate derivatives to conform to the current period presentation.

Principles of Consolidation

The Company consolidates all entities in which it has a controlling financial interest through majority ownership or voting rights and variable interest entities whereby the Company is the primary beneficiary. In determining whether the Company has a controlling financial interest in a partially owned entity and the requirement to consolidate the accounts of that entity, the Company considers whether the entity is a variable interest entity (“VIE”) and whether it is the primary beneficiary. The Company is the primary beneficiary of a VIE when it has (i) the power to direct the most significant activities impacting the economic performance of the VIE and (ii) the obligation to absorb losses or receive benefits significant to the VIE. Entities that do not qualify as VIEs are generally considered voting interest entities (“VOEs”) and are evaluated for consolidation under the voting interest model. VOEs are consolidated when the Company controls the entity through a majority voting interest or other means.

For consolidated joint ventures, the non-controlling partner’s share of the assets, liabilities, and operations of each joint venture is included in non-controlling interests as equity of the Company. The non-controlling partner’s interest is generally computed as the joint venture partner’s ownership percentage. Certain of the joint ventures formed by the Company provide the other partner a profits interest based on certain internal rate of return hurdles being achieved. Any profits interest due to the other partner is also reported within non-controlling interests.

When the requirements for consolidation are not met and the Company has significant influence over the operations of the entity, the investment is accounted for under the equity method of accounting. Investments in unconsolidated entities for which the Company has not elected a fair value option are initially recorded at cost and subsequently adjusted for the Company’s pro-rata share of net income, contributions and distributions. When the Company elects the fair value option (“FVO”), the Company records its share of net asset value of the entity and any related unrealized gains and losses.

The Company owns certain subordinate securities in CMBS securitizations that give the Company certain rights with respect to the underlying loans that serve as collateral for the CMBS securitization. In particular, these subordinate securities typically give the holder the right to direct certain activities of the securitization on behalf of all securityholders, which could impact the securitization's overall economic performance. Such rights, along with the obligation to absorb losses and receive benefits from the ownership of the subordinate securities, require consolidation of these securitizations, which are considered VIEs under GAAP.

As of June 30, 2023, the total assets and liabilities of the Company’s consolidated VIEs, excluding BREIT OP, were $51.0 billion and $37.3 billion, respectively, compared to $52.1 billion and $37.8 billion, respectively, as of December 31, 2022. Such amounts are included on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results may ultimately differ materially from those estimates.

Fair Value Measurements

Under normal market conditions, the fair value of an investment is the amount that would be received to sell an asset or transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (i.e., the exit price). The Company uses a hierarchical framework that prioritizes and ranks the level of market price observability used in measuring investments at fair value. Market price observability is impacted by a number of factors, including the type of investment and the characteristics specific to the investment, and the state of the marketplace, including the existence and transparency of transactions between market participants. Investments with readily available actively quoted prices or for which fair value can be measured from actively quoted prices generally will have a higher degree of market price observability and a lesser degree of judgment used in measuring fair value.

Investments measured and reported at fair value are classified and disclosed in one of the following levels within the fair value hierarchy:

Level 1 — quoted prices are available in active markets for identical investments as of the measurement date. The Company does not adjust the quoted price for these investments.

Level 2 — quoted prices are available in markets that are not active or model inputs are based on inputs that are either directly or indirectly observable as of the measurement date.

Level 3 — pricing inputs are unobservable and include instances where there is minimal, if any, market activity for the investment. These inputs require significant judgment or estimation by management or third parties when determining fair value and generally represent anything that does not meet the criteria of Levels 1 and 2. Due to the inherent uncertainty of these estimates, these values may differ materially from the values that would have been used had a ready market for these investments existed.

Valuation of assets and liabilities measured at fair value

The Company’s investments in real estate debt are reported at fair value. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company’s investments in real estate debt, directly or indirectly, consisted of commercial mortgage backed securities (“CMBS”) and residential mortgage-backed securities (“RMBS”), which are securities backed by one or more mortgage loans secured by real estate assets, as well as corporate bonds, term loans, mezzanine loans, and other investments in debt issued by real estate-related companies or secured by real estate assets. The Company generally determines the fair value of its investments in real estate debt by utilizing third-party pricing service providers whenever available.

In determining the fair value of a particular investment, pricing service providers may use broker-dealer quotations, reported trades or valuation estimates from their internal pricing models to determine the reported price. The pricing service providers’ internal models for securities such as real estate debt generally consider the attributes applicable to a particular class of the security (e.g., credit rating, seniority), current market data, and estimated cash flows for each security, and incorporate specific collateral performance, as applicable.

Certain of the Company’s investments in real estate debt, such as mezzanine loans and other investments, are unlikely to have readily available market quotations. In such cases, the Company will generally determine the initial value based on the acquisition price of such investment if acquired by the Company or the par value of such investment if originated by the Company. Following the initial measurement, the Company generally engages third party service providers to perform valuations for such investments. The service provider will determine fair value by utilizing or reviewing certain of the following (i) market yield data, (ii) discounted cash flow modeling, (iii) collateral asset performance, (iv) local or macro real estate performance, (v) capital market conditions, (vi) debt yield or loan-to-value ratios, and (vii) borrower financial condition and performance. Refer to Note 5 for additional details on the Company’s investments in real estate debt.

The Company has elected to apply the measurement alternative under GAAP and measures both the financial assets and financial liabilities of the CMBS securitizations it consolidates using the fair value of the financial liabilities, which it considers more observable than the fair value of the financial assets.

The Company’s investments in equity securities of public and private real estate-related companies are reported at fair value. In determining the fair value of public equity securities, the Company utilizes the closing price of such securities in the principal market in which the security trades (Level 1 inputs). In determining the fair value of its preferred equity security, the Company utilizes inputs such as stock volatility, discount rate, and risk-free interest rate (Level 2 inputs). To determine the fair value of an investment in a private real estate company, the Company utilizes inputs such as the multiples of comparable companies and select financial statement metrics (Level 3 inputs). As of both June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company’s equity securities were recorded as a component of Other Assets on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

The resulting unrealized and realized gains and losses from investments in equity securities of public and private real estate-related companies are recorded as a component of Other Income (Expense) on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company recognized $27.1 million and $23.4 million of net unrealized gains, respectively, on its investments in equity securities. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company recognized $327.4 million and $452.5 million, respectively, of net unrealized/realized losses on its investments in equity securities.

The Company has elected the FVO for certain of its investments in unconsolidated entities and therefore, reports these investments at fair value. The Company separately values the assets and liabilities of the investments in unconsolidated entities. To determine the fair value of the real estate assets of the investments in unconsolidated entities, the Company utilizes a discounted cash flow methodology or market comparable methodology, taking into consideration various factors including discount rate, exit capitalization rate and multiples of comparable companies. The Company utilizes third party service providers to perform valuations of the indebtedness of the investments in unconsolidated entities. The fair value of the indebtedness of the investments in unconsolidated entities is determined by modeling the cash flows required by the debt agreements and discounting them back to the present value using weighted average cost of capital. Additionally, current market rates and conditions are considered by evaluating similar borrowing agreements with comparable loan-to-value ratios and credit profiles. After the fair value of the assets and liabilities are determined, the Company applies its ownership interest to the net asset value and reflects this amount as its investments in unconsolidated entities at fair value. The inputs used in determining the Company’s investments in unconsolidated entities carried at fair value are considered Level 3.

The Company’s derivative financial instruments are reported at fair value and consist of foreign currency and interest rate contracts. The fair values of the Company's foreign currency and interest rate contracts were estimated using advice from a third-party derivative specialist, based on contractual cash flows and observable inputs comprising yield curves, foreign currency rates and credit spreads (Level 2 inputs).

The following table details the Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis ($ in thousands):

June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Assets:
Investments in real estate debt $ $ 6,150,448 $ 1,423,791 $ 7,574,239 $ $ 6,460,520 $ 1,541,183 $ 8,001,703
Real estate loans held by consolidated securitization vehicles, at fair value 16,968,906 16,968,906 17,030,387 17,030,387
Equity securities(1) 60,157 268,999 224,408 553,564 52,512 253,199 224,408 530,119
Investments in unconsolidated entities 4,564,515 4,564,515 4,947,251 4,947,251
Interest rate and foreign currency hedging derivatives(1) 2,895,335 2,895,335 3,033,595 3,033,595
Total $ 60,157 $ 26,283,688 $ 6,212,714 $ 32,556,559 $ 52,512 $ 26,777,701 $ 6,712,842 $ 33,543,055
Liabilities:
Senior obligations of consolidated securitization vehicles, at fair value $ $ 15,293,379 $ $ 15,293,379 $ $ 15,288,598 $ $ 15,288,598
Interest rate and foreign currency hedging derivatives(2) 32,817 32,817 50,557 50,557
Total $ $ 15,326,196 $ $ 15,326,196 $ $ 15,339,155 $ $ 15,339,155

(1)Included in Other Assets in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

(2)Included in Other Liabilities in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

The following table details the Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using Level 3 inputs ($ in thousands):

Investments in<br>Real Estate Debt Equity Securities Investments in<br>Unconsolidated Entities Total Assets
Balance as of December 31, 2022 $ 1,541,183 $ 224,408 $ 4,947,251 $ 6,712,842
Purchases and contributions 34,758 18,987 53,745
Sales and repayments (180,240) (546,960) (727,200)
Distributions received (26,733) (26,733)
Included in net income
Income from unconsolidated entities measured at fair value 171,970 171,970
Realized income included in income from investments in real estate debt 1,242 1,242
Unrealized gain included in income from<br>investments in real estate debt 26,848 26,848
Balance as of June 30, 2023 $ 1,423,791 $ 224,408 $ 4,564,515 $ 6,212,714

The following tables contain the quantitative inputs and assumptions used for items categorized in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy ($ in thousands):

June 30, 2023
Fair Value Valuation Technique Unobservable Inputs Weighted Average Rate Impact to Valuation from an Increase in Input
Assets
Investments in real estate loans $ 1,423,791 Yield Method Market Yield 10.4% Decrease
Equity securities $ 224,408 Market comparable Enterprise Value/<br>Stabilized EBITDA Multiple 18.5x Increase
Investments in unconsolidated entities $ 3,869,169 Discounted cash flow Discount Rate 6.9% Decrease
Exit Capitalization Rate 5.1% Decrease
Weighted Average Cost of Capital 8.9% Decrease
$ 695,346 Discounted cash flow Discount Rate 11.0% Decrease
Exit Multiple 22.0x Increase
December 31, 2022
Fair Value Valuation Technique Unobservable Inputs Weighted Average Rate Impact to Valuation from an Increase in Input
Assets
Investments in real estate loans $ 1,541,183 Yield Method Market Yield 9.6% Decrease
Equity securities $ 224,408 Market comparable Enterprise Value/<br>Stabilized EBITDA Multiple 18.5x Increase
Investments in unconsolidated entities $ 4,399,935 Discounted cash flow Discount Rate 6.8% Decrease
Exit Capitalization Rate 4.9% Decrease
Weighted Average Cost of Capital 8.3% Decrease
$ 547,316 Market comparable LTM EBITDA Multiple 10.8x Increase

Valuation of assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis

Certain of the Company’s assets are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis but are subject to fair value adjustments, such as when there is evidence of impairment, and therefore measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. The Company reviews its real estate properties for impairment each quarter or when there is an event or change in circumstances that could indicate the carrying amount of the real estate value may not be recoverable.

During both the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company recognized an impairment of $105.2 million related predominantly to one office property and to a lesser extent affordable housing properties. The impairment was the result of updates to the undiscounted cash flow assumptions to account for a shorter hold period, as the Company is considering a potential disposition of these investments in the near term. The fair value of such real estate investments was $211.4 million as of June 30, 2023, and was estimated utilizing a discounted cash flow method. The significant unobservable inputs utilized in the analysis were the discount rate (Level 3), which ranged from 6.8% to 9.4%, and the exit capitalization rate (Level 3), which ranged from 5.2% to 11.9%.

During the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company recognized an impairment of $12.5 million related to its held-for-sale real estate investments. The fair value of such held-for-sale real estate investments as of March 31, 2023 was $36.9 million and was primarily based on the sale price per the binding executed contracts, which are considered a Level 2 input. Refer to Note 3 for additional details of the impairments.

Valuation of liabilities not measured at fair value

As of both June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the fair value of the Company’s mortgage notes, secured term loans, secured revolving credit facilities, secured financings on investments in real estate debt, and unsecured revolving credit facilities was $1.4 billion below carrying value. Fair value of the Company’s indebtedness is estimated by modeling the cash flows required by the Company’s debt agreements and discounting them back to the present value using an estimated market yield. Additionally, current market rates and conditions are considered by evaluating similar borrowing agreements with comparable loan-to-value ratios and credit profiles. The Company utilizes third party service providers to perform these valuations. The inputs used in determining the fair value of the Company’s indebtedness are considered Level 3.

Stock-Based Compensation

The Company’s stock-based compensation consists of incentive compensation awards issued to certain employees of affiliate portfolio company service providers and certain employees of Simply Self Storage, Home Partners of America (“HPA”), April Housing, and American Campus Communities (“ACC”), all of which are consolidated subsidiaries of BREIT. Such awards vest over the life of the awards and stock-based compensation expense is recognized for these awards on a graded vesting attribution method over the applicable vesting period of each award, based on the value of the awards on their grant date, as adjusted for forfeitures. The awards are subject to service periods ranging from three to four years. The vesting conditions that are based on the Company achieving certain returns over a stated hurdle amount are considered market conditions. The achievement of returns over the stated hurdle amounts, which affect the quantity of awards that vest, is considered a performance condition. If the Company determines it is probable that the performance conditions will be met, the value of the award will be amortized over the service periods, as adjusted for forfeitures. The number of awards expected to vest is evaluated each reporting period and compensation expense is recognized for those awards for which achievement of the performance criteria is considered probable. Refer to Note 10 for additional information on the awards issued to certain employees of the affiliate portfolio companies.

The following table details the incentive compensation awards issued to certain employees of Simply Self Storage, HPA, April Housing and ACC ($ in thousands):

December 31, 2022 For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 June 30, 2023
Plan Year Unrecognized Compensation Cost Forfeiture of unvested awards Value of Awards Issued Amortization of Compensation Cost Unrecognized Compensation Cost Remaining Amortization Period
2021 $ 2,042 $ $ $ (519) $ 1,523 1.5 years
2022 20,811 (1,166) (4,231) 15,414 2.3 years
2023 16,915 (2,259) 14,656 3.0 years
Total $ 22,853 $ (1,166) $ 16,915 $ (7,009) $ 31,593

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In March 2020, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2020-04 “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting,” or ASU 2020-04. ASU 2020-04 provides optional expedients and exceptions to GAAP requirements for modifications on debt instruments, leases, derivatives, and other contracts, related to the market transition from LIBOR, and certain other floating rate benchmark indices, or collectively, “IBORs,” to alternative reference rates. ASU 2020-04 generally considers contract modifications related to reference rate reform to be an event that does not require contract remeasurement at the modification date nor a reassessment of a previous accounting determination. In January 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-01 “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Scope,” or ASU 2021-01. ASU 2021-01 clarifies that the practical expedients in ASU 2020-04 apply to derivatives impacted by changes in the interest rate used for margining, discounting, or contract price alignment. In December 2022, the FASB issued ASU 2022-06 “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Deferral of the Sunset Date of Topic 848,” or ASU 2022-06. ASU 2022-06 deferred the sunset date of ASU 2020-04 to December 31, 2024. The guidance in ASU 2020-04 is optional and may be elected over time, through December 31, 2024, as reference rate reform activities occur. Once ASU 2020-04 is elected, the guidance must be applied prospectively for all eligible contract modifications. During the three months ended June 30, 2023, the Company adopted ASU 2020-04. The adoption of ASU 2020-04 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

  1. Investments in Real Estate

Investments in real estate, net consisted of the following ($ in thousands):

June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
Building and building improvements $ 80,346,691 $ 81,914,789
Land and land improvements 18,308,060 18,635,672
Furniture, fixtures and equipment 2,292,247 2,301,683
Right of use asset - operating leases(1) 1,098,923 1,090,782
Right of use asset - financing leases(1) 72,862 72,872
Total 102,118,783 104,015,798
Accumulated depreciation and amortization (7,154,538) (5,866,306)
Investments in real estate, net $ 94,964,245 $ 98,149,492

(1)Refer to Note 15 for additional details on the Company’s leases.

Acquisitions

During the six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company acquired 98 wholly-owned single family rental homes as well as a rental housing land parcel for a total purchase price of $36.6 million. The Company allocated $25.9 million to building and building improvements and $10.7 million to land and land improvements. During the six months ended June 30, 2023, there were no acquired intangibles.

Dispositions

The following table details the dispositions during the periods set forth below ($ in thousands):

Three Months Ended<br>June 30, 2023 Six Months Ended<br>June 30, 2023
Segments Number of Properties Net Proceeds Net Gain(1) Number of Properties Net Proceeds Net Gain(1)
Rental Housing properties(2) 31 $ 766,034 $ 290,272 73 $ 1,419,804 $ 396,060
Hospitality properties 2 817,083 300,151 7 914,637 311,111
Industrial properties 8 424,808 73,958 12 434,025 75,563
Retail properties 3 90,066 4,443 4 104,450 7,093
Total 44 $ 2,097,991 $ 668,824 96 $ 2,872,916 $ 789,827 Three Months Ended<br>June 30, 2022 Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Segments Number of Properties Net Proceeds Net Gain(1) Number of Properties Net Proceeds Net Gain(1)
Rental Housing properties(2) 15 $ 325,757 $ 84,335 22 $ 771,176 $ 268,366
Industrial properties 26 339,107 132,817 35 464,913 154,048
Total 41 $ 664,864 $ 217,152 57 $ 1,236,089 $ 422,414

(1)For the three months ended June 30, 2023, net gain includes gains of $678.3 million and losses of $9.5 million. For the six months ended June 30, 2023, net gain includes gains of $833.9 million and losses of $44.1 million. For the three months ended June 30, 2022, net gain includes gains of $226.8 million and losses of $9.6 million. For the six months ended June 30, 2022, net gain includes gains of $443.8 million and losses of $21.4 million.

(2)The number of properties excludes 53 and 238 single family rental homes sold during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively. The number of properties excludes 162 and 285 single family rental homes sold during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively.

Properties Held-for-Sale

As of June 30, 2023, 16 properties in the Rental Housing segment and seven properties in the Hospitality segment were classified as held-for-sale. The held-for-sale assets and related liabilities are included as components of Other Assets and Other Liabilities, respectively, on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

The following table details the assets and liabilities of the Company’s properties classified as held-for-sale ($ in thousands):

Assets: June 30, 2023
Investments in real estate, net $ 662,704
Other assets 7,366
Total assets $ 670,070
Liabilities:
Mortgage notes, net $ 425,759
Other liabilities 16,100
Total liabilities $ 441,859

Impairment

During the six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company recognized the following impairments in the aggregate amount of $117.7 million:

•During the three months ended June 30, 2023, the Company recognized an impairment of $105.2 million related predominantly to one office property and to a lesser extent affordable housing properties. The impairment was the result of updates to the undiscounted cash flow assumptions to account for a shorter hold period, as the Company is considering a potential disposition of these investments in the near term.

•During the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company recognized an impairment of $12.5 million related to certain held-for-sale real estate investments where their carrying amount exceeded their fair value, less estimated closing costs.

The Company did not recognize any impairment charges during the three or six months ended June 30, 2022.

  1. Investments in Unconsolidated Entities

The Company holds investments in joint ventures that it accounts for under the equity method of accounting, as the Company’s ownership interest in each joint venture does not meet the requirements for consolidation. Refer to Note 2 for additional details.

The following tables detail the Company’s investments in unconsolidated entities ($ in thousands):

June 30, 2023
Investment in Joint Venture Segment Number of Joint Ventures Number of Properties Ownership<br>Interest Book Value
Unconsolidated entities carried at historical cost:
QTS Data Centers(1) Data Centers 1 70 35.7% $ 1,751,686
Rental Housing investments(2) Rental Housing 56 51 12.2% - 52.0% 1,152,863
Industrial investments(3) Industrial 3 56 10.1% - 22.4% 245,797
Retail investments Retail 2 7 50.0% 95,740
Hospitality investment Hospitality 1 196 30.0% 312,692
Total unconsolidated entities carried at historical cost 63 380 3,558,778
Unconsolidated entities carried at fair value:
Industrial investments(4) Industrial 11 2,123 12.4% - 85.0% 3,370,757
Office investments Office 1 1 49.0% 498,412
Data Center investments(5) Data Centers 1 N/A 12.4% 695,346
Total unconsolidated entities carried at<br><br>fair value 13 2,124 4,564,515
Total 76 2,504 $ 8,123,293

(1)The Company along with certain Blackstone-managed investment vehicles formed a joint venture (“QTS Data Centers”) and acquired all outstanding shares of common stock of QTS Realty Trust (“QTS”).

(2)Includes 10,728 wholly-owned single family rental homes, that are not included in the number of properties.

(3)Includes $245.8 million from investments in three joint ventures formed by the Company and certain Blackstone-managed investment vehicles.

(4)Includes $2.4 billion from investments in three joint ventures formed by the Company and certain Blackstone-managed investment vehicles.

(5)Includes $695.3 million from investments in a digital towers joint venture formed by the Company and certain Blackstone-managed investment vehicles.

December 31, 2022
Investment in Joint Venture Segment Number of Joint Ventures Number of Properties Ownership<br>Interest Book Value
Unconsolidated entities carried at historical cost:
QTS Data Centers(1) Data Centers 1 62 35.7% $ 1,657,778
MGM Grand & Mandalay Bay Net Lease 1 2 49.9% 834,148
Rental Housing investments(2) Rental Housing 92 87 12.2% - 52.0% 1,275,365
Industrial investments(3) Industrial 3 56 10.0% - 55.0% 242,883
Retail investments Retail 2 7 50.0% 97,971
Hospitality investment Hospitality 1 196 30.0% 314,006
Total unconsolidated entities carried at historical cost 100 410 4,422,151
Unconsolidated entities at carried at fair value:
Industrial investments(4) Industrial 12 2,135 7.9% - 85.0% 3,751,864
Office investments Office 1 1 49.0% 520,976
Data Center investments(5) Data Centers 1 N/A 12.4% 674,411
Total unconsolidated entities carried at<br><br>fair value 14 2,136 4,947,251
Total 114 2,546 $ 9,369,402

(1)The Company along with certain Blackstone-managed investment vehicles formed a joint venture (“QTS Data Centers”) and acquired all outstanding shares of common stock of QTS Realty Trust (“QTS”).

(2)Includes 10,767 wholly-owned single family rental homes, that are not included in the number of properties.

(3)Includes $242.9 million from investments in three joint ventures formed by the Company and certain Blackstone-managed investment vehicles.

(4)Includes $2.8 billion from investments in four joint ventures formed by the Company and certain Blackstone-managed investment vehicles.

(5)Includes $674.4 million from investments in a digital towers joint venture formed by the Company and certain Blackstone-managed investment vehicles.

The following table details the Company’s income from unconsolidated entities ($ in thousands):

For the Three Months Ended June 30,
BREIT Income (Loss) from Unconsolidated Entities Segment Ownership<br>Interest 2023 2022
Unconsolidated entities at historical cost:
QTS Data Centers Data Centers 35.7% $ (4,949) $ (47,347)
MGM Grand & Mandalay Bay Net Lease 49.9% 25,100
Rental Housing investments Rental Housing 12.2% - 52.0% (2,647) (28,398)
Industrial investments Industrial 10.1% - 22.4% (1,637) (901)
Retail investments Retail 50.0% 855 330
Hospitality investment Hospitality 30.0% 1,674
Total unconsolidated entities at historical cost (6,704) (51,216)
Unconsolidated entities at fair value:
Industrial investments(1) Industrial 7.9% - 85.0% 90,851 (24,266)
Office investments Office 49.0% 5,837 15,096
Data Center investments Data Centers 12.4% (18) 672
Total unconsolidated entities at fair value 96,670 (8,498)
Total $ 89,966 $ (59,714)

(1)On May 25, 2023, the Company sold its 7.9% interest in a logistics business to an affiliate of Blackstone for cash consideration of $547.0 million, resulting in a realized gain of $37.1 million.

For the Six Months Ended June 30,
BREIT Income (Loss) from Unconsolidated Entities Segment Ownership<br>Interest 2023 2022
Unconsolidated entities carried at historical cost:
QTS Data Centers Data Centers 35.7% $ (48,519) $ (85,816)
MGM Grand & Mandalay Bay(1) Net Lease 49.9% 432,528 50,374
Rental Housing investments Rental Housing 12.2% - 52.0% (15,147) (57,198)
Industrial investments Industrial 10.1% - 22.4% (5,935) (662)
Retail investments Retail 50.0% (375) 141
Hospitality investment Hospitality 30.0% (714)
Total unconsolidated entities carried at historical cost 361,838 (93,161)
Unconsolidated entities carried at fair value:
Industrial investments(2) Industrial 7.9% - 85.0% 183,444 200,214
Office investments Office 49.0% (14,093) 16,786
Data Center investments Data Centers 12.4% 3,435 672
Total unconsolidated entities carried at fair value 172,786 217,672
Total $ 534,624 $ 124,511

(1)On January 9, 2023, the Company sold its 49.9% interest in MGM Grand Las Vegas and Mandalay Bay Resort for cash consideration of $1.3 billion, resulting in a gain on sale of $430.4 million.

(2)On May 25, 2023, the Company sold its 7.9% interest in a logistics business to an affiliate of Blackstone for cash consideration of $547.0 million, resulting in a realized gain of $37.1 million.

  1. Investments in Real Estate Debt

The following tables detail the Company’s investments in real estate debt ($ in thousands):

June 30, 2023
Type of Security/Loan(1) Weighted<br><br>Average<br><br>Coupon(2) Weighted<br><br>Average<br><br>Maturity Date(3) Face<br>Amount Cost<br>Basis Fair<br>Value
CMBS(4) +4.0% 10/11/2032 $ 6,158,769 $ 6,158,172 $ 5,666,417
RMBS +4.5% 7/6/2055 382,997 371,707 279,581
Corporate bonds 4.9% 9/18/2031 91,561 102,839 89,971
Total real estate securities 8.4% 10/25/2033 6,633,327 6,632,718 6,035,969
Commercial real estate loans +5.7% 7/16/2026 1,366,845 1,378,248 1,369,139
Other investments(5) 5.7% 9/21/2029 200,345 174,815 169,131
Total investments in real estate debt 8.6% 5/29/2032 $ 8,200,517 $ 8,185,781 $ 7,574,239 December 31, 2022
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Type of Security/Loan(1) Weighted<br><br>Average<br><br>Coupon(2) Weighted<br><br>Average<br><br>Maturity Date(3) Face<br>Amount Cost<br>Basis Fair<br>Value
CMBS(4) +3.9% 12/10/2032 $ 6,474,823 $ 6,473,296 $ 5,943,403
RMBS +4.4% 1/21/2053 404,953 393,511 292,516
Corporate bonds 4.9% 3/17/2031 115,980 126,052 105,558
Total real estate securities 7.0% 11/4/2033 6,995,756 6,992,859 6,341,477
Commercial real estate loans +5.5% 7/17/2026 1,489,296 1,499,691 1,483,358
Other investments(5) 5.7% 9/21/2029 209,746 183,017 176,868
Total investments in real estate debt 7.4% 5/25/2032 $ 8,694,798 $ 8,675,567 $ 8,001,703

(1)This table does not include the Company’s Controlling Class Securities in certain CMBS securitizations that have been consolidated on the Company’s financial statements. The underlying collateral loans and the senior CMBS positions owned by third-parties of such securitizations are presented separately on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. See Note 6 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

(2)The symbol “+” refers to the relevant floating benchmark rates, which include USD LIBOR, EURIBOR, SOFR and SONIA, as applicable to each security and loan. Fixed rate CMBS and commercial real estate loans are reflected as a spread over the relevant floating benchmark rates for purposes of the weighted-averages. Weighted Average Coupon for CMBS does not include zero-coupon securities. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had interest rate swaps outstanding with a notional value of $0.9 billion and $1.4 billion, respectively, that effectively converts a portion of its fixed rate investments in real estate debt to floating rates. Total weighted average coupon does not include the impact of such interest rate swaps or other derivatives.

(3)Weighted average maturity date is based on the fully extended maturity date of the instrument.

(4)Face amount excludes interest-only securities with a notional amount of $0.6 billion and $1.1 billion as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.

(5)Includes an interest in an unconsolidated joint venture that holds investments in real estate debt.

The following table details the collateral type of the properties securing the Company’s investments in real estate debt ($ in thousands):

June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
Collateral(1) Cost<br>Basis Fair<br>Value Percentage Based on Fair Value Cost<br>Basis Fair<br>Value Percentage Based on Fair Value
Industrial $ 2,686,522 $ 2,529,381 34% $ 2,681,299 $ 2,483,592 32%
Rental Housing(2) 2,015,185 1,854,537 25% 2,119,282 1,940,795 24%
Hospitality 1,596,069 1,521,687 20% 1,884,353 1,768,090 22%
Net Lease 974,749 945,642 12% 983,374 947,368 12%
Office 498,462 336,088 4% 552,016 439,938 5%
Other 320,962 305,851 4% 360,903 339,609 4%
Diversified 93,832 81,053 1% 94,340 82,311 1%
Total $ 8,185,781 $ 7,574,239 100% $ 8,675,567 $ 8,001,703 100%

(1)This table does not include the Company’s Controlling Class Securities in certain CMBS securitizations that have been consolidated on the Company’s financial statements. The underlying collateral loans and the senior CMBS positions owned by third-parties of such securitizations are presented separately on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. See Note 6 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

(2)Rental Housing investments in real estate debt are collateralized by various forms of rental housing including apartments and single family rental homes.

The following table details the credit rating of the Company’s investments in real estate debt ($ in thousands):

June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
Credit Rating(1) Cost<br>Basis Fair<br>Value Percentage Based on Fair Value Cost<br>Basis Fair<br>Value Percentage Based on Fair Value
A $ 91,760 $ 88,131 1% $ 91,809 $ 86,055 1%
BBB 1,041,745 992,130 13% 1,077,419 1,024,908 13%
BB 1,693,378 1,517,550 20% 1,858,101 1,659,281 21%
B 1,421,025 1,261,327 17% 1,609,017 1,424,940 18%
CCC 78,372 59,639 1% 40,486 33,225 —%
Private commercial real estate loans 1,553,063 1,538,270 20% 1,682,708 1,660,226 21%
Not rated(2) 2,306,438 2,117,192 28% 2,316,027 2,113,068 26%
Total $ 8,185,781 $ 7,574,239 100% $ 8,675,567 $ 8,001,703 100%

(1)This table does not include the Company’s Controlling Class Securities in certain CMBS securitizations that have been consolidated on the Company’s financial statements. The underlying collateral loans and the senior CMBS positions owned by third-parties of such securitizations are presented separately on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. See Note 6 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

(2)As of June 30, 2023, not rated positions have a weighted-average LTV at origination of 64%, are primarily composed of 64% industrial and 27% rental housing assets, and include interest-only securities with a fair value of $10.4 million.

The following table details the amounts recognized for the Company’s investments in real estate debt ($ in thousands):

Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2023 2022 2023 2022
Interest income $ 181,279 $ 169,544 $ 355,025 $ 282,817
Unrealized gain (loss) 64,322 (328,144) 67,362 (552,290)
Realized (loss) gain (16,335) (90,528) (17,358) (88,144)
Total 229,266 (249,128) 405,029 (357,617)
Net realized and unrealized (loss) gain on interest rate swaps and other derivatives 18,158 86,816 (7,286) 170,791
Net realized and unrealized (loss) gain on secured financings of investments in real estate debt (2,743) 27,523 (8,626) 38,343
Other gain (loss) 6,597 (6,592) 15,632 (11,267)
Total income (loss) from investments in real estate debt $ 251,278 $ (141,381) $ 404,749 $ (159,750)

The Company’s investments in real estate debt included certain CMBS and loans collateralized by properties owned by other Blackstone-advised investment vehicles. The following table details the Company’s investments in affiliated real estate debt ($ in thousands):

Fair Value Income (Loss)
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 2023 2022 2023 2022
CMBS $ 1,620,242 $ 1,683,765 $ 50,691 $ (108,148) $ 74,588 $ (130,775)
Commercial real estate loans 764,745 835,846 33,097 (10,390) 68,183 (11,529)
Total $ 2,384,987 $ 2,519,611 $ 83,788 $ (118,538) $ 142,771 $ (142,304)

The Company acquired such affiliated CMBS from third-parties on market terms negotiated by the majority third-party investors. The Company has forgone all non-economic rights under these CMBS, including voting rights, so long as the Blackstone-advised investment vehicles either own the properties collateralizing the underlying loans, or have an interest in a different part of the capital structure of such CMBS.

The Company acquired commercial real estate loans to borrowers that are owned by Blackstone-advised investment vehicles. The Company has forgone all non-economic rights under these loans, including voting rights, so long as the Blackstone-advised investment vehicle controls the borrowers. These loans were negotiated by third parties without the Company's involvement.

As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company’s investments in real estate debt also included $2.0 billion and $1.9 billion, respectively, of CMBS collateralized, in part, by certain of the Company’s mortgage notes. The Company recognized $83.3 million and $121.1 million of income related to such CMBS during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively. The Company recognized $47.8 million and $76.5 million of losses related to such CMBS during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively.

  1. Consolidated Securitization Vehicles

The Company has acquired the controlling class securities of certain CMBS securitizations resulting in the consolidation of such securitizations on its Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The consolidation of these securitizations results in a gross presentation of the underlying collateral loans as discrete assets, as well as inclusion of the senior CMBS positions owned by third-parties, which are presented as liabilities on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The assets of any particular consolidated securitization can only be used to satisfy the liabilities of that securitization and such assets are not available to the Company for any other purpose. Similarly, the senior CMBS obligations of these securitizations can only be satisfied through repayment of the underlying collateral loans, as they do not have any recourse to the Company or its assets, nor has the Company provided any guarantees with respect to the performance or repayment of the senior CMBS obligations.

The following tables detail the real estate loans held by the consolidated securitization vehicles and the related senior obligations of consolidated securitization vehicles ($ in thousands):

June 30, 2023
Count Principal<br>Value Fair<br>Value Wtd. Avg. Yield/Cost(1) Wtd. Avg. Term(2)
Real estate loans held by consolidated securitization vehicles 292 $ 17,414,024 $ 16,968,906 6.0 % 3/20/2025
Senior obligations of consolidated securitization vehicles 22 15,545,037 15,293,379 5.9 % 9/25/2025
Real estate loans held by consolidated securitization vehicles in excess of senior obligations of consolidated securitization vehicles 22 $ 1,868,987 $ 1,675,527 7.6 % 4/10/2025
December 31, 2022
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Count Principal<br>Value Fair<br>Value Wtd. Avg. Yield/Cost(1) Wtd. Avg. Term(2)
Real estate loans held by consolidated securitization vehicles 292 $ 17,527,441 $ 17,030,387 5.1 % 3/24/2025
Senior obligations of consolidated securitization vehicles 22 15,565,671 15,288,598 4.9 % 10/18/2025
Real estate loans held by consolidated securitization vehicles in excess of senior obligations of consolidated securitization vehicles 22 $ 1,961,770 $ 1,741,789 6.6 % 5/6/2025

(1)The weighted-average yield and cost represent the all-in rate, which includes both fixed and floating rates, as applicable to each securitization vehicle.

(2)Loan term represents weighted-average final maturity, assuming all extension options are exercised by the borrower. Repayments of senior obligations of consolidated securitization vehicles are tied to timing of the related collateral loan asset repayments. The term of these obligations represents the rated final distribution date of the securitizations.

  1. Mortgage Notes, Secured Term Loans, and Secured Revolving Credit Facilities

The following table details the mortgage notes, secured term loans, and secured revolving credit facilities secured by the Company’s real estate ($ in thousands):

June 30, 2023 Principal Balance Outstanding
Indebtedness Weighted<br><br>Average<br><br>Interest Rate(1) Weighted<br><br>Average<br><br>Maturity Date (2)(3) Maximum<br>Facility Size June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
Fixed rate loans:
Fixed rate mortgages(4) 3.7% 1/19/2029 N/A $ 24,451,340 $ 25,152,361
Variable rate loans:
Variable rate mortgages and secured term loans +2.4% 2/27/2027 N/A 33,597,507 34,141,570
Variable rate secured revolving credit facilities(5) +1.6% 8/9/2025 $ 3,901,900 565,207 2,608,778
Variable rate warehouse facilities(6) +2.0% 9/27/2025 $ 4,388,249 3,620,786 3,728,340
Total variable rate loans +2.3% 12/31/2026 37,783,500 40,478,688
Total loans secured by real estate 6.0% 10/22/2027 62,234,840 65,631,049
(Discount) premium on assumed debt, net (116,086) (121,435)
Deferred financing costs, net (491,323) (546,911)
Mortgage notes, secured term loans, and secured revolving credit facilities, net $ 61,627,431 $ 64,962,703

(1)“+” refers to the relevant floating benchmark rates, which include one-month LIBOR, three-month LIBOR, 30-day SOFR, and one-month CDOR as applicable to each loan. As of June 30, 2023, the Company had outstanding interest rate swaps with an aggregate notional balance of $32.3 billion and interest rate caps with an aggregate notional balance of $15.5 billion that mitigate its exposure to potential future interest rate increases under its floating-rate debt. Total weighted average interest rate does not include the impact of derivatives. The net weighted average interest rate including the impact of derivatives is 4.3%.

(2)Weighted average maturity assumes maximum maturity date, including any extensions, where the Company, at its sole discretion, has one or more extension options.

(3)The majority of the Company’s mortgages contain yield or spread maintenance provisions.

(4)Includes $343.4 million and $364.5 million of loans related to investments in affordable housing properties as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. Such loans are generally from municipalities, housing authorities, and other third parties administered through government sponsored affordable housing programs. Certain of these loans may be forgiven if specific affordable housing conditions are maintained.

(5)Additional borrowings under the Company's variable rate secured revolving credit facilities are immediately available.

(6)Additional borrowings under the Company's variable rate warehouse facilities require additional collateral, which are subject to lender approval.

The following table details the future principal payments due under the Company’s mortgage notes, secured term loans, and secured revolving credit facilities as of June 30, 2023 ($ in thousands):

Year Amount
2023 (remaining) $ 235,168
2024 3,885,772
2025 8,845,826
2026 16,071,333
2027 18,413,105
2028 3,586,371
Thereafter 11,197,265
Total $ 62,234,840

The Company repaid certain of its loans in conjunction with the sale or refinancing of the underlying properties and incurred an aggregate realized net loss on extinguishment of debt of $3.3 million and $8.5 million, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023. The Company incurred a net realized loss on extinguishment of debt of $8.8 million and $7.4 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively. Such gains primarily resulted from the acceleration of mortgage premiums and such losses primarily resulted from the acceleration of related deferred financing costs, prepayment penalties, and transaction costs.

The Company is subject to various financial and operational covenants under certain of its mortgage notes, secured term loans, and secured revolving credit facility agreements. These covenants require the Company to maintain certain financial ratios, which include leverage, debt yield, and debt service coverage, among others. As of June 30, 2023, the Company was in compliance with all of its loan covenants.

  1. Secured Financings of Investments in Real Estate Debt

The Company has entered into master repurchase agreements and other financing agreements secured by certain of its investments in real estate debt. The terms of the master repurchase agreements and other financing agreements provide the lenders the ability to determine the size and terms of the financing provided based upon the particular collateral pledged by the Company from time-to-time, and may require the Company to provide additional collateral in the form of cash, securities, or other assets if the market value of such financed investments decline.

The following tables detail the Company’s secured financings of investments in real estate debt ($ in thousands):

June 30, 2023
Collateral Type Borrowings Outstanding Collateral Assets(1) Weighted Average<br><br>Interest Rate (2) Weighted Average Maturity Date
CMBS $ 4,318,573 $ 7,051,119 +1.4% 7/22/2024
RMBS 201,843 281,531 +1.2% 5/21/2024
Commercial real estate loans 153,038 235,786 +1.9% 3/22/2024
Corporate bonds 68,204 95,548 +1.2% 5/8/2024
$ 4,741,658 $ 7,663,984 +1.4% December 31, 2022
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Collateral Type Borrowings Outstanding Collateral Assets(1) Weighted Average<br><br>Interest Rate (2) Weighted Average Maturity Date
CMBS $ 4,482,728 $ 7,447,672 +1.3% 12/27/2023
Commercial real estate loans 220,694 294,337 +1.1% 11/18/2023
Corporate bonds 163,547 259,224 +1.9% 3/23/2024
RMBS 99,716 137,084 +1.1% 10/5/2023
$ 4,966,685 $ 8,138,317 +1.3%

(1)Represents the fair value of the Company’s investments in real estate debt that serve as collateral.

(2)“+” refers to the relevant floating benchmark rates, which include USD LIBOR, EURIBOR, SOFR and SONIA, as applicable to each secured financing.

  1. Unsecured Revolving Credit Facilities and Term Loans

The Company is party to unsecured credit facilities with multiple banks. The credit facilities have a weighted average maturity date of November 29, 2024, which may be extended for one year, and an interest rate of SOFR +2.5%. As of both June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the maximum capacity of the credit facilities was $5.6 billion. There were no outstanding borrowings under its unsecured credit facilities as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022.

The Company is party to an unsecured, uncommitted line of credit (the “Line of Credit”) up to a maximum amount of $75.0 million with an affiliate of Blackstone (the “Lender”). The Line of Credit expires on January 24, 2024, and may be extended for up to 12 months, subject to Lender approval. The interest rate is equivalent to the then-current rate offered to the Company by a third-party lender, or, if no such rate is available, SOFR +2.5%. Each advance under the Line of Credit is repayable on the earliest of (i) the expiration of the Line of Credit, (ii) Lender’s demand and (iii) the date on which the Adviser no longer acts as the Company’s external manager, provided that the Company will have 180 days to make such repayment in the cases of clauses (i) and (ii) and 45 days to make such repayment in the case of clause (iii). As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had no outstanding borrowings under the Line of Credit.

The Company is party to unsecured term loans with multiple banks. The term loans have a weighted average maturity date of January 30, 2026 and an interest rate of SOFR +2.5%. As of both June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the aggregate outstanding balance of the unsecured term loans was $1.1 billion.

  1. Related Party Transactions

Due to Affiliates

The following table details the components of due to affiliates ($ in thousands):

June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
Accrued stockholder servicing fee $ 1,098,054 $ 1,588,178
Performance participation allocation
Accrued management fee 70,843 71,644
Accrued affiliate service provider expenses 12,526 14,975
Other 1,495 1,511
Total $ 1,182,918 $ 1,676,308

Accrued Stockholder Servicing Fee

The Company accrues the full amount of the future stockholder servicing fees payable to Blackstone Securities Partners L.P. (the “Dealer Manager”), a registered broker dealer affiliated with the Adviser, for Class S, Class T, and Class D shares, up to the 8.75% of gross proceeds limit, at the time such shares are sold. The Dealer Manager has entered into agreements with the selected dealers distributing the Company’s shares as part of its continuous public offering, that provide, among other things, for the re-allowance of the full amount of the selling commissions and dealer manager fee, and all or a portion of the stockholder servicing fees received by the Dealer Manager to such selected dealers.

Performance Participation Allocation

The Special Limited Partner holds a performance participation interest in BREIT OP that entitles it to receive an allocation of BREIT OP’s total return. Total return is defined as distributions paid or accrued plus the change in the Company’s Net Asset Value (“NAV”), adjusted for subscriptions and repurchases. Under the BREIT OP agreement, the annual total return will be allocated solely to the Special Limited Partner only after the other unit holders have received a total return of 5% (after recouping any loss carryforward amount) and such allocation will continue until the allocation between the Special Limited Partner and all other BREIT OP unit holders is equal to 12.5% and 87.5%, respectively. Thereafter, the Special Limited Partner will receive an allocation of 12.5% of the annual total return. The allocation of the performance participation interest is ultimately measured on a calendar year basis and will be paid quarterly in Class I or Class B units of BREIT OP or cash, at the election of the Special Limited Partner. To date, the Special Limited Partner has always elected to be paid in a combination of Class I and Class B units, resulting in a non-cash expense.

Effective March 4, 2022, following the end of each calendar quarter that is not also the end of a calendar year, the Special Limited Partner has been entitled to a performance participation allocation as described above calculated in respect of the portion of the year to date, less any performance participation allocation received with respect to prior quarters in that year (the “Quarterly Allocation”). The performance participation allocation that the Special Limited Partner is entitled to receive at the end of each calendar year will be reduced by the cumulative amount of Quarterly Allocations that year. If a Quarterly Allocation is made and at the end of a subsequent calendar quarter in the same calendar year the Special Limited Partner is entitled to less than the previously received Quarterly Allocation(s) (a “Quarterly Shortfall”), then subsequent distributions of any Quarterly Allocations or year-end performance allocations in that calendar year will be reduced by an amount equal to such Quarterly Shortfall, until such time as no Quarterly Shortfall remains. If all or any portion of a Quarterly Shortfall remains at the end of a calendar year following the application described in the previous sentence, distributions of any Quarterly Allocations and year-end performance allocations in the subsequent four calendar years will be reduced by (i) the remaining Quarterly Shortfall plus (ii) an annual rate of 5% on the remaining Quarterly Shortfall measured from the first day of the calendar year following the year in which the Quarterly Shortfall arose and compounded quarterly (collectively, the “Quarterly Shortfall Obligation”) until such time as no Quarterly Shortfall Obligation remains; provided, that the Special Limited Partner (or its affiliate) may make a full or partial cash payment to reduce the Quarterly Shortfall Obligation at any time; provided, further, that if any Quarterly Shortfall Obligation remains following such subsequent four calendar years, then the Special Limited Partner (or its affiliate) will promptly pay BREIT OP the remaining Quarterly Shortfall Obligation in cash.

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company did not recognize any performance participation allocation expense in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. For the year ended December 31, 2022, the full year performance participation allocation was less than the previously distributed Quarterly Allocations resulting in a Quarterly Shortfall amount of $74.9 million. Such Quarterly Shortfall amount is recorded as a receivable from the Special Limited Partner and included as a component of Other Assets on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Beginning January 1, 2023, interest on the Quarterly Shortfall began accruing at a 5% annual rate, compounded quarterly. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company accrued interest income of $0.9 million and $1.9 million, respectively, related to such Quarterly Shortfall amount.

As of August 11, 2023, Blackstone and its employees, including the Company’s executive officers, owned $2.1 billion and $1.5 billion, respectively, shares of common stock of the Company and units of BREIT OP.

Accrued Management Fee

The Adviser is entitled to an annual management fee equal to 1.25% of the Company’s NAV, payable monthly, as compensation for the services it provides to the Company. The management fee can be paid, at the Adviser’s election, in cash, certain classes of shares of the Company’s common stock, or certain classes of BREIT OP units. As of June 30, 2023, the Adviser has elected to receive the management fee in shares of the Company’s common stock, resulting in a non-cash expense. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company incurred management fees of $213.4 million and $434.5 million, respectively. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company incurred management fees of $212.6 million and $401.8 million, respectively.

During the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company issued 24.8 million and 22.3 million unregistered Class I shares, respectively, to the Adviser as payment for management fees. The Company also had a payable of $70.8 million and $71.6 million related to the management fees as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. During July 2023, the Adviser was issued 4.8 million units as payment for the management fees accrued as of June 30, 2023. The shares and units issued to the Adviser for payment of the management fee were issued at the applicable NAV per share/unit at the end of each month for which the fee was earned. The Adviser did not submit any repurchase requests for shares previously issued as payment for management fees during the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022.

Accrued affiliate service provider expenses and incentive compensation awards

The Company has engaged certain portfolio companies owned by Blackstone-advised investment vehicles, to provide, as applicable, operational services (including, without limitation, construction and project management), management services, loan management services, corporate support services (including, without limitation, accounting, information technology, legal, tax and human resources) and transaction support services for certain of the Company’s properties, and any such arrangements will be at or below market rates. The Company also engaged such portfolio companies for transaction support services related to acquisitions and dispositions, and such costs were either (i) capitalized to Investments in Real Estate or (ii) included as part of the gain (loss) on sale. For further details on the Company’s relationships with its affiliated service providers, see Note 10 to the consolidated financial statements in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.

The following table details the amounts incurred for affiliate service providers ($ in thousands):

Affiliate Service<br>Provider Expenses Amortization of<br>Affiliate Service Provider<br>Incentive Compensation Awards Capitalized Transaction<br>Support Services
Three Months Ended June 30, Three Months Ended June 30, Three Months Ended June 30,
2023 2022 2023 2022 2023 2022
Link Industrial Properties LLC $ 30,381 $ 24,753 $ 2,075 $ 2,344 $ 400 $ 1,206
LivCor, LLC 24,247 21,115 2,247 2,218 3,097 1,623
ShopCore Properties TRS Management LLC 7,622 4,309 146 125 328 1,209
Revantage Corporate Services, LLC 6,475 6,098 57
BRE Hotels and Resorts LLC 4,878 4,897 176 372
Equity Office Management, LLC 1,028 593 60 74 230
Beam Living 614 124 59
Longview Senior Housing Advisors, LLC 609 442
Total $ 75,854 $ 62,207 $ 4,885 $ 5,133 $ 3,825 $ 4,327
Affiliate Service<br>Provider Expenses Amortization of<br>Affiliate Service Provider<br>Incentive Compensation Awards Capitalized Transaction<br>Support Services
Six Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2023 2022 2023 2022 2023 2022
Link Industrial Properties LLC $ 61,331 $ 43,886 $ 3,704 $ 4,688 $ 680 $ 2,238
LivCor, LLC 50,198 35,093 4,045 4,435 5,422 3,314
ShopCore Properties TRS Management LLC 16,465 6,166 240 250 665 1,213
Revantage Corporate Services, LLC 12,207 10,930 94
BRE Hotels and Resorts LLC 9,123 8,381 263 563
Equity Office Management, LLC 2,351 1,015 106 149 29 230
Beam Living 1,182 138 59
Longview Senior Housing Advisors, LLC 1,082 870
Total $ 153,939 $ 106,341 $ 8,590 $ 10,085 $ 6,796 $ 7,054

Affiliate service provider expenses and incentive compensation awards are included as a component of Rental Property Operating and Hospitality Operating expense, as applicable, in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. Transaction support service fees were capitalized to Investments in Real Estate on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Neither Blackstone nor the Adviser receives any fees from these arrangements.

The Company issues incentive compensation awards to certain employees of portfolio company service providers. Such awards vest over the life of the awards and stock-based compensation expense is recognized for these awards on a graded vesting attribution method over the applicable vesting period of each award, based on the value of the awards on their grant date, as adjusted for forfeitures. The awards are subject to service periods ranging from three to four years. The vesting conditions that are based on the Company achieving certain returns over a stated hurdle amount are considered market conditions. The achievement of returns over the stated hurdle amounts, which affect the quantity of awards that vest, is considered a performance condition. If the Company determines it is probable that the performance conditions will be met, the value of the award will be amortized over the service periods, as adjusted for forfeitures. The number of awards expected to vest is evaluated each reporting period and compensation expense is recognized for those awards for which achievement of the performance criteria is considered probable. As of June 30, 2023, the Company has determined it is probable that the performance condition will be met for certain awards and has amortized the value of such awards over the applicable service period. None of Blackstone, the Adviser, or the affiliate portfolio company service providers receive any incentive compensation from the aforementioned arrangements.

The following table details the incentive compensation awards ($ in thousands):

December 31, 2022 For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 June 30, 2023
Plan Year Unrecognized Compensation Cost Forfeiture of unvested awards Value of Awards Issued Amortization of Compensation Cost Unrecognized Compensation Cost Remaining Amortization Period
2021 $ 23,161 $ (1,390) $ $ (4,922) $ 16,849 1.5 years
2022 24,889 (1,609) (4,407) 18,873 2.3 years
2023 15,560 (1,945) 13,615 3.5 years
$ 48,050 $ (2,999) $ 15,560 $ (11,274) $ 49,337

Other

As of both June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Adviser had advanced $1.5 million of expenses on the Company’s behalf for general corporate expenses provided by unaffiliated third parties. Such expenses are reimbursed by the Company to the Advisor in the ordinary course.

Affiliate Title Service Provider

Blackstone owns Lexington National Land Services (“LNLS”), a title agent company. LNLS acts as an agent for one or more underwriters in issuing title policies and/or providing support services in connection with investments by the Company, Blackstone and their affiliates and related parties, and third-parties. LNLS focuses on transactions in rate-regulated states where the cost of title insurance is non-negotiable. LNLS will not perform services in non-regulated states for the Company, unless (i) in the context of a portfolio transaction that includes properties in rate-regulated states, (ii) as part of a syndicate of title insurance companies where the rate is negotiated by other insurers or their agents, (iii) when a third-party is paying all or a material portion of the premium or (iv) when providing only support services to the underwriter. LNLS earns fees, which would have otherwise been paid to third parties, by providing title agency services and facilitating placement of title insurance with underwriters. Blackstone receives distributions from LNLS in connection with investments by the Company based on its equity interest in LNLS. In each case, there will be no related expense offset to the Company.

During the six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company paid LNLS $5.1 million for title services related to 34 investments and such costs were either (i) included in calculating net gain on dispositions of real estate on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations or (ii) recorded as deferred financing costs, which is a reduction to Mortgage Notes, Secured Term Loans, and Secured Revolving Credit Facilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Captive Insurance Company

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company contributed $3.5 million and $3.3 million, respectively, of capital to the captive insurance company for insurance premiums and its pro rata share of other expenses. Of these amounts, $0.1 million was attributable to the fee paid to a Blackstone affiliate to provide oversight and management services of the captive insurance company. The capital contributed and fees paid are in place of insurance premiums and fees that would otherwise be paid to third party insurance companies. Included in the $3.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 is a $0.2 million refund of insurance premiums that the Company previously paid to the captive insurance company. The refund was attributable to dispositions of real estate and represented the pro-rata unused period of the annual insurance premiums for such dispositions.

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company contributed $77.2 million and $81.6 million, respectively, of capital to the captive insurance company. Of these amounts, $1.5 million and $1.6 million, respectively, was attributable to the fee paid to a Blackstone affiliate to provide oversight and management services of the captive insurance company.

Other

As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had a receivable of $1.3 million and $6.0 million, respectively, from LivCor and such amount is included in Other Assets on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

  1. Other Assets and Other Liabilities

The following table details the components of other assets ($ in thousands):

June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
Interest rate and foreign currency hedging derivatives $ 2,895,335 $ 3,033,595
Real estate intangibles, net 1,314,677 1,624,212
Receivables, net 797,527 821,309
Held-for-sale assets 670,070 380,267
Straight-line rent receivable 574,184 454,989
Equity securities 553,564 530,119
Single family rental homes risk retention securities 300,718 300,718
Deferred leasing costs, net 132,402 121,230
Prepaid expenses 95,903 146,568
Deferred financing costs, net 91,381 103,049
Due from affiliate(1) 76,013 74,857
Other 258,030 291,035
Total $ 7,759,804 $ 7,881,948

(1)Refer to the Performance Participation Allocation section of Note 10 for additional information.

The following table details the components of other liabilities ($ in thousands):

June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
Stock repurchases payable $ 654,248 $ 151,959
Right of use lease liability - operating leases 643,328 638,830
Accounts payable and accrued expenses 469,239 470,335
Liabilities related to held-for-sale assets 441,859 275,052
Accrued interest expense 408,726 395,459
Real estate taxes payable 375,086 350,757
Intangible liabilities, net 292,405 330,432
Tenant security deposits 240,160 237,891
Distribution payable 238,871 238,297
Prepaid rental income 140,998 188,450
Subscriptions received in advance 107,215 208,632
Right of use lease liability - financing leases 77,646 77,008
Securitized debt obligations, net 60,469 123,628
Interest rate and foreign currency hedging derivatives 32,817 50,557
Other 227,234 174,746
Total $ 4,410,301 $ 3,912,033
  1. Intangibles

The gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization of the Company’s intangible assets and liabilities consisted of the following ($ in thousands):

June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
Intangible assets
In-place lease intangibles $ 1,811,371 $ 2,022,087
Indefinite life intangibles 188,182 193,182
Above-market lease intangibles 64,524 71,952
Other intangibles 372,916 371,631
Total intangible assets 2,436,993 2,658,852
Accumulated amortization
In-place lease amortization (1,033,762) (971,988)
Above-market lease amortization (30,547) (31,419)
Other intangibles amortization (58,007) (31,233)
Total accumulated amortization (1,122,316) (1,034,640)
Intangible assets, net $ 1,314,677 $ 1,624,212
Intangible liabilities
Below-market lease intangibles $ 467,733 $ 476,186
Total intangible liabilities 467,733 476,186
Accumulated amortization
Below-market lease amortization (175,328) (145,754)
Total accumulated amortization (175,328) (145,754)
Intangible liabilities, net $ 292,405 $ 330,432

The estimated future amortization on the Company’s intangibles for each of the next five years and thereafter as of June 30, 2023 is as follows ($ in thousands):

In-place Lease<br>Intangibles Above-market<br>Lease Intangibles Other Intangibles Below-market<br>Lease Intangibles
2023 (remaining) $ 126,372 $ 4,225 $ 19,906 $ (33,464)
2024 169,044 7,514 36,351 (57,984)
2025 128,236 6,289 33,768 (47,979)
2026 97,478 4,867 32,516 (37,878)
2027 70,794 3,393 30,452 (27,119)
2028 53,612 2,418 28,453 (20,531)
Thereafter 132,073 5,271 133,463 (67,450)
$ 777,609 $ 33,977 $ 314,909 $ (292,405)
  1. Derivatives

The Company uses derivative financial instruments to minimize the risks and/or costs associated with the Company’s investments and financing transactions. These derivatives may or may not qualify as net investment, cash flow, or fair value hedges under the hedge accounting requirements of ASC 815 - “Derivatives and Hedging." Derivatives not designated as hedges are not speculative and are used to manage the Company’s exposure to interest rate movements, fluctuations in foreign exchange rates, and other identified risks.

The use of derivative financial instruments involves certain risks, including the risk that the counterparties to these contractual arrangements do not perform as agreed. To mitigate this risk, the Company enters into derivative financial instruments with counterparties it believes to have appropriate credit ratings and that are major financial institutions with which the Company and its affiliates may also have other financial relationships.

Interest Rate Contracts

Certain of the Company’s transactions expose the Company to interest rate risks, which include exposure to variable interest rates on certain loans secured by the Company’s real estate in addition to its secured financings of investments in real estate debt. The Company uses derivative financial instruments, which includes interest rate swaps and caps, and may also include options, floors, and other interest rate derivative contracts, to limit the Company’s exposure to the future variability of interest rates. The Company has the right of offset for certain derivatives, and presents them net on the financial statements.

The following tables detail the Company’s outstanding interest rate derivatives (notional amount in thousands):

June 30, 2023
Interest Rate Derivatives Number of Instruments Notional Amount Weighted Average Strike Index Weighted Average Maturity (Years)
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
Interest rate swaps - property debt 21 $ 7,332,004 2.6% LIBOR, SOFR 5.6
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
Interest rate caps - property debt 140 15,526,286 4.4% LIBOR, SOFR 0.6
Interest rate swaps - property debt 50 25,015,600 2.0% LIBOR, SOFR, EURIBOR 6.8
Interest rate swaps - investments in real estate debt 31 887,565 2.2% LIBOR, SOFR 5.4
Total $ 41,429,451
December 31, 2022
Interest Rate Derivatives Number of Instruments Notional Amount Weighted Average Strike Index Weighted Average Maturity (Years)
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
Interest rate swaps - property debt 20 $ 7,417,852 2.6% LIBOR, SOFR 6.1
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
Interest rate caps - property debt 135 14,147,947 4.1% LIBOR, SOFR 0.8
Interest rate swaps - property debt 50 25,015,600 2.0% LIBOR, SOFR, EURIBOR 7.3
Interest rate swaps - investments in real estate debt 61 1,392,960 1.4% LIBOR, SOFR 4.1
Total $ 40,556,507

Foreign Currency Forward Contracts

Certain of the Company’s international investments expose it to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates. These fluctuations may impact the value of the Company’s cash receipts and payments in terms of its functional currency, the U.S. dollar. The Company uses foreign currency forward contracts to protect the value or fix the amount of certain investments or cash flows in terms of the U.S. dollar.

The following table details the Company’s outstanding foreign currency forward contracts that were non-designated hedges of foreign currency risk (notional amount in thousands):

June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
Foreign Currency Forward Contracts Number of Instruments Notional Amount Number of Instruments Notional Amount
Buy USD / Sell EUR Forward 9 € 144,324 14 160,206
Buy USD / Sell GBP Forward 11 £56,428 12 £ 132,563
Buy EUR / Sell USD Forward 1 € 2,000

Valuation and Financial Statement Impact

The following table details the fair value of the Company’s derivative financial instruments ($ in thousands):

Fair Value of Derivatives<br><br>in an Asset(1) Position Fair Value of Derivatives<br><br>in a Liability(2) Position
June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
Interest rate swaps - property debt $ 423,194 $ 409,260 $ $
Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments 423,194 409,260
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
Interest rate caps - property debt(3) 133,945 183,392 28,630 36,173
Interest rate swaps - property debt 2,277,582 2,310,511
Interest rate swaps - investments in real estate debt 60,602 130,181
Foreign currency forward contracts 12 251 4,187 14,384
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments 2,472,141 2,624,335 32,817 50,557
Total interest rate and foreign currency hedging derivatives $ 2,895,335 $ 3,033,595 $ 32,817 $ 50,557

(1)Included in Other Assets in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

(2)Included in Other Liabilities in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

(3)Includes interest rate caps presented on a net basis with an aggregate fair value of $217.4 million and $237.7 million as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.

The following table details the effect of the Company’s derivative financial instruments on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) ($ in thousands):

Type of Derivative Realized/Unrealized Gain (Loss) Location of Gain (Loss) Recognized Three Months Ended June 30,
2023 2022
Included in Net Income (Loss)
Interest rate swap – property debt Unrealized gain (1) $ 546,438 $ 614,075
Interest rate caps – property debt Unrealized (loss) gain (1) (10,202) 18,765
Interest rate swap – investments in real estate debt Realized gain (2) 67,370 10,326
Interest rate swap – investments in real estate debt Unrealized (loss) gain (2) (47,662) 21,500
Foreign currency forward contract Realized (loss) gain (2) (1,960) 41,639
Foreign currency forward contract Unrealized gain (2) 411 13,351
554,395 719,656
Included in Other Comprehensive Income
Interest rate swap – property debt Unrealized gain 172,012
Total $ 726,407 $ 719,656
Type of Derivative Realized/Unrealized Gain (Loss) Location of Gain (Loss) Recognized Six Months Ended June 30,
2023 2022
Included in Net Income (Loss)
Interest rate swap – property debt Unrealized (loss) gain (1) $ (11,242) $ 1,250,065
Interest rate caps – property debt Unrealized (loss) gain (1) (72,772) 64,104
Interest rate swap – investments in real estate debt Realized gain (2) 69,405 10,326
Interest rate swap – investments in real estate debt Unrealized (loss) gain (2) (69,573) 81,209
Foreign currency forward contract Realized (loss) gain (2) (17,094) 62,983
Foreign currency forward contract Unrealized gain (2) 9,977 16,273
Total $ (91,299) $ 1,484,960
Included in Other Comprehensive Income
Interest rate swap – property debt(3) Unrealized gain 20,757
Total $ (70,542) $ 1,484,960

(1)Included in Income from Interest Rate Derivatives in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

(2)Included in Income (Loss) from Investments in Real Estate Debt in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

(3)During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, net gain of $42.5 million and $75.3 million, respectively, was reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income into net income.

Credit-Risk Related Contingent Features

The Company has entered into agreements with certain of its derivative counterparties that contain provisions whereby if the Company were to default on any of its indebtedness, including default where repayment of the indebtedness has not been accelerated by the lender, the Company may also be declared in default under its derivative obligations. In addition, certain of the Company’s agreements with its derivative counterparties require the Company to post collateral based on a percentage of derivative notional amounts and/or to secure net liability positions.

As of June 30, 2023, the Company posted collateral of $24.7 million with two of its counterparties as required under the derivative contracts. As of December 31, 2022, the Company was in a net liability position with two of its derivative counterparties and posted collateral of $47.6 million under the derivative contract.

  1. Equity and Redeemable Non-controlling Interest

Authorized Capital

As of June 30, 2023, the Company had the authority to issue 12,100,000,000 shares, consisting of the following:

Number of Shares<br>(in thousands) Par Value Per Share
Preferred Stock 100,000 $ 0.01
Class S Shares 3,000,000 $ 0.01
Class I Shares 6,000,000 $ 0.01
Class T Shares 500,000 $ 0.01
Class D Shares 1,500,000 $ 0.01
Class C Shares 500,000 $ 0.01
Class F Shares 500,000 $ 0.01
Total 12,100,000

Common Stock

The following table details the movement in the Company’s outstanding shares of common stock (in thousands):

Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
Class S Class I Class T Class D Class C Total
March 31, 2023 1,582,436 2,827,354 70,538 166,792 1,085 4,648,205
Common stock issued (converted)(1) 8,913 34,414 (2,261) 3,506 953 45,525
Distribution reinvestment 7,745 13,780 405 788 (3) 22,715
Common stock repurchased (41,369) (173,912) (2,196) (7,312) (224,789)
June 30, 2023 1,557,725 2,701,636 66,486 163,774 2,035 4,491,656
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
Class S Class I Class T Class D Class C Total
December 31, 2022 1,597,414 2,394,737 72,599 421,428 4,486,178
Common stock issued (converted)(2) 20,213 632,917 (2,913) (241,563) 2,035 410,689
Distribution reinvestment 15,623 26,623 827 3,009 46,082
Common stock repurchased (75,525) (352,641) (4,027) (19,100) (451,293)
June 30, 2023 1,557,725 2,701,636 66,486 163,774 2,035 4,491,656

(1)Includes conversion of shares from Class T to Class I during the three months ended June 30, 2023.

(2)Includes conversion of shares from Class T and Class D to Class I during the six months ended June 30, 2023.

As of January 1, 2023, the Regents of the University of California (“UC Investments”), subscribed for an aggregate 268.9 million Class I shares for a total purchase price of $4.0 billion. The investment was made at the Company’s January 1, 2023 public offering price with fees and terms consistent with existing stockholders. In connection with this investment, a subsidiary of Blackstone entered into a long-term strategic venture with UC Investments.

Blackstone contributed $1.0 billion of its current holdings in the Company as part of the strategic venture, which provides a waterfall structure with UC Investments receiving a 11.25% minimum annualized net return on its investment in the Company (supported by a pledge of Blackstone’s contribution) and upside from its investment. In exchange, Blackstone will be entitled to receive an incremental 5% cash promote payment from UC Investments on any returns received in excess of the specified minimum, in addition to the existing management and incentive fees borne by all holders of Class I shares of the Company. The pledge will also extend to any appreciation and dividends received by Blackstone in respect of the contributed $1.0 billion. After January 2028, the parties have the option to request repurchase of their investments ratably over two years (a minimum average 6-year hold) and any such request will be subject to the terms of our share repurchase plan, as defined below, or policy with Respect to Repurchase of Adviser Class I Shares, dated as of March 10, 2021, as applicable.

On March 1, 2023, UC Investments subscribed for an additional 33.9 million Class I shares for a total purchase price of $500.0 million. This investment was made at the Company’s March 1, 2023 public offering price with fees and terms consistent with existing stockholders. Blackstone contributed an incremental $125.0 million of its current holdings in the Company on the same terms described above.

Share and Unit Repurchases

The Company has adopted a Share Repurchase Plan (the “Repurchase Plan”), which is approved and administered by the Company’s board of directors, whereby, subject to certain limitations, stockholders may request on a monthly basis that the Company repurchases all or any portion of their shares. The Repurchase Plan will be limited to no more than 2% of the Company’s aggregate NAV per month (measured using the aggregate NAV as of the end of the immediately preceding month) and no more than 5% of the Company’s aggregate NAV per calendar quarter (measured using the average aggregate NAV as of the end of the immediately preceding three months). For the avoidance of doubt, both of these limits are assessed during each month in a calendar quarter. In the event that the Company receives repurchase requests in excess of the 2% or 5% limits, then repurchase requests will be satisfied on a pro rata basis after the Company has repurchased all shares for which repurchase has been requested due to death, disability or divorce and other limited exceptions.

Should repurchase requests, in the board of directors’ judgment, place an undue burden on its liquidity, adversely affect its operations or risk having an adverse impact on the Company as a whole, or should the board of directors otherwise determine that investing its liquid assets in real properties or other investments rather than repurchasing its shares is in the best interests of the Company as a whole, then the Company may choose to repurchase fewer shares than have been requested to be repurchased (including relative to the 2% monthly limit and 5% quarterly limit under the Repurchase Plan), or none at all. Further, the Company’s board of directors may make exceptions to, modify, or suspend the Company’s Repurchase Plan (including to make exceptions to the repurchase limitations, or repurchase less shares than such repurchase limitations) if it deems such action to be in the Company’s best interest and the best interest of its stockholders. All unsatisfied repurchase requests must be resubmitted after the start of the next month or quarter, or upon the recommencement of the Repurchase Plan, as applicable.

For the three months ended June 30, 2023, the Company repurchased 224.8 million shares of common stock and 11.4 million BREIT OP units for a total of $3.4 billion. For the six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company repurchased 451.3 million shares of common stock and 14.5 million BREIT OP units for a total of $6.8 billion. During the months ended April 30, 2023, May 31, 2023, and June 30, 2023, the Company received repurchase requests that exceeded the applicable repurchase limits under the Company’s Repurchase Plan. For the months ended April 30, 2023, May 31, 2023, and June 30, 2023, in accordance with the Repurchase Plan, the Company fulfilled repurchases equal to 2.0%, 2.0% and 1.0% of NAV, or 29%, 30% and 17% of repurchase requests, respectively.

For the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company repurchased 226.5 million shares of common stock and 3.1 million BREIT OP units for a total of $3.4 billion. During the months ended January 31, 2023, February 28, 2023, and March 31, 2023, the Company received repurchase requests that exceeded the applicable repurchase limits under the Company’s Repurchase Plan. For the months ended January 31, 2023, February 28, 2023, and March 31, 2023, in accordance with the Repurchase Plan, the Company fulfilled repurchases equal to 2.0%, 2.0% and 1.0% of NAV, or 25%, 35% and 15% of repurchase requests, respectively.

Distributions

The Company generally intends to distribute substantially all of its taxable income, which does not necessarily equal net income as calculated in accordance with GAAP, to its stockholders each year to comply with the REIT provisions of the Internal Revenue Code.

Each class of common stock receives the same gross distribution per share. The net distribution varies for each class based on the applicable stockholder servicing fee, which is deducted from the monthly distribution per share and paid directly to the applicable distributor. Class C shares currently have no distribution amount presented as the class is generally an accumulating share class whereby its share of income will accrete into its NAV.

The following table details the aggregate distributions declared for each applicable class of common stock:

Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
Class S Class I Class T Class D Class C
Aggregate gross distributions declared per share of common stock $ 0.1664 $ 0.1664 $ 0.1664 $ 0.1664 $
Stockholder servicing fee per share of common stock (0.0311) (0.0305) (0.0090)
Net distributions declared per share of common stock $ 0.1353 $ 0.1664 $ 0.1359 $ 0.1574 $
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
Class S Class I Class T Class D Class C
Aggregate gross distributions declared per share of common stock $ 0.3327 $ 0.3327 $ 0.3327 $ 0.3327 $
Stockholder servicing fee per share of common stock (0.0621) (0.0610) (0.0179)
Net distributions declared per share of common stock $ 0.2706 $ 0.3327 $ 0.2717 $ 0.3148 $

Redeemable Non-controlling Interest

In connection with its performance participation interest, the Special Limited Partner holds Class I units in BREIT OP. See Note 10 for further details of the Special Limited Partner’s performance participation interest. Because the Special Limited Partner has the ability to redeem its Class I units for Class I shares in the Company or cash, at the election of the Special Limited Partner, the Company has classified these Class I units as Redeemable Non-controlling Interest in mezzanine equity on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

The following table details the redeemable non-controlling interest activity related to the Special Limited Partner for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 ($ in thousands):

Six Months Ended June 30,
2023 2022
Balance at the beginning of the year $ 344,145 $ 589,900
Settlement of current year performance participation allocation 237,924
Repurchases (26,639)
Conversion to Class I and Class B units (278,990) (434,717)
Conversion to Class I and Class C shares (65,313) (128,205)
GAAP income allocation 1,919 (1,852)
Distributions (1,300) (2,690)
Fair value allocation (104) 7,125
Ending balance $ 357 $ 240,846

In addition to the Special Limited Partner’s interest noted above, certain of the Company’s third party joint ventures also have a redeemable non-controlling interest in such joint ventures. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, $227.4 million and $209.3 million, respectively, related to such third party joint ventures was included in Redeemable Non-controlling Interests on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

The Redeemable Non-controlling Interests are recorded at the greater of (i) their carrying amount, adjusted for their share of the allocation of GAAP net income (loss) and distributions, or (ii) their redemption value, which is equivalent to the fair value of such interests at the end of each measurement period. Accordingly, the Company recorded an allocation adjustment between Additional Paid-in Capital and Redeemable Non-controlling Interest of $7.3 million and $21.6 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, and $10.6 million and $46.3 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively.

  1. Leases

Lessor

The Company’s rental revenue primarily consists of rent earned from operating leases at the Company’s rental housing, industrial, net lease, data centers, self storage, retail, and office properties. Leases at the Company’s industrial, data centers, retail, and office properties generally include a fixed base rent, and certain leases also contain a variable rent component. The variable component of the Company’s operating leases at its industrial, data centers, retail, and office properties primarily consist of the reimbursement of operating expenses such as real estate taxes, insurance, and common area maintenance costs. Rental revenue earned from leases at the Company’s rental housing properties primarily consist of a fixed base rent, and certain leases contain a variable component that allows for the pass-through of certain operating expenses such as utilities. Rental revenue earned from leases at the Company’s self storage properties primarily consist of a fixed base rent only.

Rental revenue from leases at the Company’s net lease properties consists of a fixed annual rent that escalates annually throughout the term of the applicable leases, and the tenant is generally responsible for all property-related expenses, including taxes, insurance, and maintenance. The Company's net lease properties are leased to a single tenant. The Company assessed the lease classification of the net lease properties and determined the leases were each operating leases. The Company’s assessment included the consideration of the present value of the applicable lease payments over the lease terms and the residual value of the leased assets.

Leases at the Company’s industrial, net lease, data centers, retail, and office properties are generally longer term (greater than 12 months in length), and may contain extension and termination options at the lessee’s election. Often, these leases have annual escalations that are tied to the CPI index. Leases at the Company’s rental housing and self storage properties are short term in nature, generally not greater than 12 months in length.

The following table details the components of operating lease income from leases in which the Company is the lessor ($ in thousands):

Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2023 2022 2023 2022
Fixed lease payments $ 1,826,835 $ 1,358,425 $ 3,694,361 $ 2,570,963
Variable lease payments 117,806 90,668 238,345 181,850
Rental revenue $ 1,944,641 $ 1,449,093 $ 3,932,706 $ 2,752,813

The following table presents the undiscounted future minimum rents the Company expects to receive for its industrial, net lease, data centers, retail, and office properties as of June 30, 2023 ($ in thousands). Leases at the Company’s rental housing and self storage properties are short term, generally 12 months or less, and are therefore not included.

Year Future Minimum Rents
2023 (remaining) $ 909,480
2024 1,779,384
2025 1,651,722
2026 1,500,612
2027 1,288,147
2028 1,075,149
Thereafter 15,783,417
Total $ 23,987,911

Lessee

Certain of the Company’s investments in real estate are subject to ground leases. The Company’s ground leases are classified as either operating leases or financing leases based on the characteristics of each lease. As of June 30, 2023, the Company had 97 ground leases classified as operating and three ground leases classified as financing. Each of the Company’s ground leases were acquired as part of the acquisition of real estate, and no incremental costs were incurred for such ground leases. The Company’s ground leases are non-cancelable and certain operating leases contain renewal options.

The following table details the future lease payments due under the Company’s ground leases as of June 30, 2023 ($ in thousands):

Operating<br>Leases Financing<br>Leases
2023 (remaining) $ 20,437 $ 2,102
2024 37,073 4,266
2025 37,690 4,385
2026 37,855 4,507
2027 38,253 4,633
2028 38,605 4,763
Thereafter 2,574,603 559,374
Total undiscounted future lease payments 2,784,516 584,030
Difference between undiscounted cash flows and discounted cash flows (2,141,188) (506,384)
Total lease liability $ 643,328 $ 77,646

The Company utilized its incremental borrowing rate at the time of entering such leases, which was between 5% and 7%, to determine its lease liabilities. As of June 30, 2023, the weighted average remaining lease term of the Company’s operating leases and financing leases was 61 years and 78 years, respectively.

Payments under the Company’s ground leases primarily contain fixed payment components that may include periodic increases based on an index or periodic fixed percentage escalations. Three of the Company’s ground leases contains a variable component based on a percentage of revenue.

The following table details the fixed and variable components of the Company’s operating leases ($ in thousands):

Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2023 2022 2023 2022
Fixed ground rent expense $ 3,820 $ 2,264 $ 7,848 $ 4,533
Variable ground rent expense 6,831 5 12,825 10
Total cash portion of ground rent expense 10,651 2,269 20,673 4,543
Straight-line ground rent expense 5,520 3,217 10,923 6,070
Total operating lease costs $ 16,171 $ 5,486 $ 31,596 $ 10,613

The following table details the fixed and variable components of the Company’s financing leases ($ in thousands):

Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2023 2022 2023 2022
Interest on lease liabilities $ 1,024 $ 997 $ 2,048 $ 1,993
Amortization of right-of-use assets 320 330 639 654
Total financing lease costs $ 1,344 $ 1,327 $ 2,687 $ 2,647
  1. Segment Reporting

The Company operates in nine reportable segments: Rental Housing, Industrial, Net Lease, Data Centers, Hospitality, Self Storage, Retail, Office properties, and Investments in Real Estate Debt. The Company allocates resources and evaluates results based on the performance of each segment individually. The Company believes that Segment Net Operating Income is the key performance metric that captures the unique operating characteristics of each segment.

The following table details the total assets by segment ($ in thousands):

June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
Rental Housing $ 66,569,846 $ 68,464,413
Industrial 20,657,415 21,624,736
Net Lease 8,167,042 9,011,326
Data Centers 3,305,255 3,203,585
Office 3,157,434 3,293,163
Hospitality 3,133,896 3,768,473
Retail 2,564,830 2,722,839
Self Storage 2,223,127 2,247,351
Investments in Real Estate Debt and Real Estate Loans Held by Consolidated Securitization Vehicles, at Fair Value 24,798,641 25,363,546
Other (Corporate) 3,469,138 2,987,992
Total assets $ 138,046,624 $ 142,687,424

The following table details the financial results by segment for the three months ended June 30, 2023 ($ in thousands):

Rental Housing Industrial Net<br>Lease Hospitality Office Data Centers Retail Self<br>Storage Investments in<br>Real Estate<br>Debt Total
Revenues:
Rental revenue $ 1,268,987 $ 351,188 $ 150,385 $ $ 48,001 $ 12,959 $ 57,449 $ 55,672 $ $ 1,944,641
Hospitality revenue 217,744 217,744
Other revenue 91,833 5,917 4,524 1,904 1,086 5,406 110,670
Total revenues 1,360,820 357,105 150,385 222,268 49,905 12,959 58,535 61,078 2,273,055
Expenses:
Rental property operating 717,790 107,869 774 14,362 2,524 23,969 29,710 12 897,010
Hospitality operating 147,589 147,589
Total expenses 717,790 107,869 774 147,589 14,362 2,524 23,969 29,710 12 1,044,599
(Loss) income from unconsolidated entities (2,647) 89,214 1,674 5,837 (4,967) 855 89,966
Income from investments in real estate debt 251,278 251,278
Changes in net assets of consolidated securitization vehicles 62,685 62,685
Income from investments in equity securities(1) 30,927 30,927
Segment net operating income $ 671,310 $ 338,450 $ 149,611 $ 76,353 $ 41,380 $ 5,468 $ 35,421 $ 31,368 $ 313,951 $ 1,663,312
Depreciation and amortization $ (628,409) $ (193,248) $ (51,878) $ (32,185) $ (24,971) $ (5,470) $ (34,197) $ (17,278) $ $ (987,636)
General and administrative $ (17,122)
Management fee (213,365)
Impairment of investments in real estate (105,216)
Income from interest rate derivatives 536,236
Net gain on dispositions of real estate 668,824
Interest expense (813,391)
Loss on extinguishment of debt (3,283)
Other expense (19,409)
Net income $ 708,950
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests in third party joint ventures $ 69,255
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests in BREIT OP (23,271)
Net income attributable to BREIT stockholders $ 754,934

(1) Included within other expense on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations is $27.1 million of net unrealized gain related to equity securities.

The following table details the financial results by segment for the three months ended June 30, 2022 ($ in thousands):

Rental Housing Industrial Net<br>Lease Hospitality Office Data Centers Retail Self<br>Storage Investments in<br>Real Estate<br>Debt Total
Revenues:
Rental revenue $ 864,047 $ 338,790 $ 116,226 $ $ 28,916 $ 11,247 $ 35,587 $ 54,280 $ $ 1,449,093
Hospitality revenue 197,652 197,652
Other revenue 59,580 6,235 4,376 1,194 600 4,271 76,256
Total revenues 923,627 345,025 116,226 202,028 30,110 11,247 36,187 58,551 1,723,001
Expenses:
Rental property operating 487,712 110,709 310 2 8,442 1,890 13,874 26,660 649,599
Hospitality operating 135,812 135,812
Total expenses 487,712 110,709 310 135,814 8,442 1,890 13,874 26,660 785,411
(Loss) Income from unconsolidated entities (28,398) (25,167) 25,100 15,096 (46,675) 330 (59,714)
Loss from investments in real estate debt (141,381) (141,381)
Changes in net assets of consolidated securitization vehicles (43,934) (43,934)
Loss from investments in equity securities(1) (207,182) (49,129) 31,028 (93,139) (318,422)
Segment net operating income (loss) $ 200,335 $ 160,020 $ 172,044 $ 66,214 $ (56,375) $ (37,318) $ 22,643 $ 31,891 $ (185,315) $ 374,139
Depreciation and amortization $ (602,376) $ (204,705) $ (40,253) $ (27,758) $ (15,239) $ (3,557) $ (30,792) $ (33,669) $ $ (958,349)
General and administrative $ (11,753)
Management fee (212,628)
Performance participation allocation (211,597)
Income from interest rate derivatives 632,846
Net gain on dispositions of real estate 217,152
Interest expense (434,529)
Gain on extinguishment of debt (8,794)
Other expense (4,395)
Net loss $ (617,908)
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests in third party joint ventures $ 37,284
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests in BREIT OP 11,614
Net loss attributable to BREIT stockholders $ (569,010)

(1) Included within other expense on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations is $327.4 million of net unrealized/realized loss related to equity securities.

The following table details the financial results by segment for the six months ended June 30, 2023 ($ in thousands):

Rental Housing Industrial Net<br>Lease Hospitality Office Data Centers Retail Self<br>Storage Investments in<br>Real Estate<br>Debt Total
Revenues:
Rental revenue $ 2,580,964 $ 700,781 $ 300,769 $ $ 96,289 $ 25,686 $ 117,871 $ 110,346 $ $ 3,932,706
Hospitality revenue 418,965 418,965
Other revenue 175,686 13,030 7,686 3,781 2,247 6,894 209,324
Total revenues 2,756,650 713,811 300,769 426,651 100,070 25,686 120,118 117,240 4,560,995
Expenses:
Rental property operating 1,425,594 224,930 1,244 28,201 4,738 49,299 55,181 12 1,789,199
Hospitality operating 281,412 281,412
Total expenses 1,425,594 224,930 1,244 281,412 28,201 4,738 49,299 55,181 12 2,070,611
(Loss) income from unconsolidated entities (15,147) 177,509 432,528 (714) (14,093) (45,084) (375) 534,624
Income from investments in real estate debt 404,749 404,749
Changes in net assets of consolidated securitization vehicles 91,939 91,939
Income from investments in equity securities(1) 30,937 30,937
Segment net operating income (loss) $ 1,346,846 $ 666,390 $ 732,053 $ 144,525 $ 57,776 $ (24,136) $ 70,444 $ 62,059 $ 496,676 $ 3,552,633
Depreciation and amortization $ (1,263,750) $ (384,524) $ (103,756) $ (65,033) $ (49,904) $ (11,023) $ (73,203) $ (35,828) $ $ (1,987,021)
General and administrative $ (34,298)
Management fee (434,503)
Impairment of investments in real estate (117,715)
Loss from interest rate derivatives (84,014)
Net gain on dispositions of real estate 789,827
Interest expense (1,613,400)
Loss on extinguishment of debt (8,541)
Other expense (46,479)
Net income $ 16,489
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests in third party joint ventures $ 143,613
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests in BREIT OP (6,223)
Net income attributable to BREIT stockholders $ 153,879

(1) Included within other expense on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations is $23.4 million of net unrealized gain related to equity securities.

The following table details the financial results by segment for the six months ended June 30, 2022 ($ in thousands):

Rental Housing Industrial Net<br>Lease Hospitality Office Data Centers Retail Self<br>Storage Investments in<br>Real Estate Debt Total
Revenues:
Rental revenue $ 1,643,284 $ 679,558 $ 199,021 $ $ 45,075 $ 19,428 $ 66,960 $ 99,487 $ $ 2,752,813
Hospitality revenue 344,897 344,897
Other revenue 114,229 12,370 7,035 2,205 1,107 7,410 144,356
Total revenues 1,757,513 691,928 199,021 351,932 47,280 19,428 68,067 106,897 3,242,066
Expenses:
Rental property operating 907,264 221,238 606 12,832 3,162 23,793 47,691 1,216,586
Hospitality operating 239,275 239,275
Total expenses 907,264 221,238 606 239,275 12,832 3,162 23,793 47,691 1,455,861
(Loss) Income from unconsolidated entities (57,198) 199,552 50,374 16,786 (85,144) 141 124,511
Loss from investments in real estate debt (159,750) (159,750)
Changes in net assets of consolidated securitization vehicles (59,609) (59,609)
(Loss) income from investments in equity securities(1) (282,683) (56,625) 27,334 (107,609) (419,583)
Segment net operating income (loss) $ 510,368 $ 613,617 $ 276,123 $ 112,657 $ (56,375) $ (68,878) $ 44,415 $ 59,206 $ (219,359) $ 1,271,774
Depreciation and amortization $ (1,175,344) $ (413,071) $ (68,890) $ (54,834) $ (23,073) $ (7,114) $ (66,073) $ (65,001) $ $ (1,873,400)
General and administrative $ (24,859)
Management fee (401,778)
Performance participation allocation (623,166)
Income from interest rate derivatives 1,308,636
Net gain on dispositions of real estate 422,414
Interest expense (780,788)
Gain on extinguishment of debt (7,399)
Other expense (5,921)
Net loss $ (714,487)
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests in third party joint ventures $ 81,539
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests in BREIT OP 12,270
Net loss attributable to BREIT stockholders $ (620,678)

(1) Included within other expense on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations is $452.5 million of unrealized/realized loss related to equity securities.

  1. Commitments and Contingencies

Litigation

From time to time, the Company may be involved in various claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company was not involved in any material legal proceedings.

  1. Subsequent Events

Simply Self Storage Disposition

On July 24, 2023, Public Storage, a publicly-traded REIT, and the Company announced an agreement for Public Storage to acquire Simply Self Storage from BREIT for $2.2 billion. The disposition is expected to close in the third quarter of 2023, subject to the satisfaction of customary closing conditions.

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

References herein to “Blackstone Real Estate Income Trust,” “BREIT,” the “Company,” “we,” “us,” or “our” refer to Blackstone Real Estate Income Trust, Inc. and its subsidiaries unless the context specifically requires otherwise.

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.

Forward-Looking Statements

This quarterly report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “believe,” “continue,” “identify” or other similar words or the negatives thereof. These may include our financial estimates and their underlying assumptions, statements about plans, objectives, intentions and expectations with respect to positioning, including the impact of macroeconomic trends and market forces, future operations, repurchases, acquisitions, future performance, and statements with respect to acquisitions. Such forward-looking statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties. Accordingly, there are or will be important factors that could cause actual outcomes or results to differ materially from those indicated in such statements. We believe these factors include but are not limited to those described under the section entitled “Risk Factors” in our prospectus and our Annual Report on form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, and any such updated factors included in our periodic filings with the SEC, which are accessible on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. These factors should not be construed as exhaustive and should be read in conjunction with the other cautionary statements that are included in this document (or our prospectus and other filings). Except as otherwise required by federal securities laws, we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise.

Overview

We invest primarily in stabilized income-generating commercial real estate in the United States and to a lesser extent, outside the United States. We also, to a lesser extent, invest in real estate debt investments. We are the sole general partner and majority limited partner of BREIT Operating Partnership L.P. (“BREIT OP”), a Delaware limited partnership, and we own substantially all of our assets through BREIT OP. We are externally managed by BX REIT Advisors L.L.C. (the “Adviser”). The Adviser is part of the real estate group of Blackstone Inc. (“Blackstone”), a leading investment manager. We currently operate our business in nine reportable segments: Rental Housing, Industrial, Net Lease, Data Centers, Hospitality, Self Storage, Retail, and Office Properties, and Investments in Real Estate Debt. Rental Housing includes multifamily and other types of rental housing such as manufactured, student, affordable, and single family rental housing, as well as senior living. Net Lease includes the real estate assets of The Bellagio Las Vegas (the “Bellagio”) and The Cosmopolitan of Las Vegas (the “Cosmopolitan”). Additional unconsolidated interests are included in the respective property segment.

BREIT is a non-listed, perpetual life real estate investment trust (“REIT”) that qualifies as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) for U.S. federal income tax. We generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income taxes on our taxable income to the extent we annually distribute all of our net taxable income to stockholders and maintain our qualification as a REIT.

As of August 11, 2023, we had received net proceeds of $73.2 billion from the sale of 5.7 billion shares of our common stock in our continuous public offering and private offerings. We contributed the net proceeds to BREIT OP in exchange for a corresponding number of Class S, Class I, Class T, Class D and Class C units. BREIT OP has primarily used the net proceeds to make investments in real estate and real estate debt and for other general corporate purposes (including to fund repurchase requests under our share repurchase plan from time to time) as further described below under “Investment Portfolio.” We intend to continue selling shares of our common stock on a monthly basis through our continuous public offering and private offerings.

Recent Developments

The Company’s businesses are materially affected by conditions in the financial markets and economic conditions in the United States and, to a lesser extent, elsewhere in the world.

During the three months ended June 30, 2023, global markets continued to experience significant volatility, driven by concerns over persistent inflation, rising interest rates, slowing economic growth and geopolitical uncertainty. Recent events affecting bank institutions have also contributed to volatility in global markets and diminished liquidity and credit availability in the market broadly.

Continued inflation has prompted central banks to take monetary policy tightening actions, including raising interest rates, which has created further uncertainty for the economy and for our stockholders. Additionally, rising interest rates, increasing costs and supply chain issues may continue to dampen consumer spending and slow corporate profit growth, which may negatively impact equity values. It remains difficult to predict the full impact of recent events and any future changes in interest rates or inflation.

Q2 2023 Highlights

Operating Results:

•Declared monthly net distributions totaling $700.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023. The details of the average annualized distribution rates and total returns are shown in the following table:

Class S Class I Class T Class D
Average Annualized Distribution Rate(1) 3.7% 4.5% 3.8% 4.4%
Year-to-Date Total Return, without upfront selling commissions(2) 0.8% 1.3% 0.9% 1.2%
Year-to-Date Total Return, assuming maximum upfront selling commissions(2) (2.6)% N/A (2.5)% (0.3)%
Inception-to-Date Total Return, without upfront selling commissions(2) 10.8% 11.7% 11.1% 11.6%
Inception-to-Date Total Return, assuming maximum upfront selling commissions(2) 10.2% N/A 10.5% 11.4%

Investments:

•Sold 31 rental housing properties, eight industrial properties, two hospitality properties and three retail properties, as well as 53 single family rental homes, for total net proceeds of $2.1 billion. We recognized a net realized gain of $0.6 billion, net of the impairment recognized during the quarter, related to the disposition of such properties.

•Sold the Company’s 7.9% interest in a logistics business for cash consideration of $547.0 million, resulting in a realized gain of $37.1 million.

Capital and Financing Activity:

•Raised $0.8 billion from the sale of shares of our common stock, during the three months ended June 30, 2023. Repurchased $3.4 billion of shares of our common stock from third-party investors during the three months ended June 30, 2023.

•Repaid $0.5 billion of property-level financings during the three months ended June 30, 2023.

Current Portfolio:

•Our portfolio as of June 30, 2023 consisted of investments in real estate (93% based on fair value) and investments in real estate debt (7%).

•Our 5,065 properties(3) as of June 30, 2023 consisted primarily of Rental Housing (56% based on fair value), Industrial (23%), and Net Lease (6%), and our real estate portfolio was primarily concentrated in the following regions: South (39%), West (32%) and East (17%).

•Our investments in real estate debt as of June 30, 2023 consisted of a diversified portfolio of CMBS, RMBS, mortgage and mezzanine loans, and other real estate-related debt. For further details on credit rating and underlying real estate collateral, refer to “Investment Portfolio – Investments in Real Estate Debt.”

(1)The annualized distribution rate is calculated by averaging each of the three months’ annualized distribution, divided by the prior month’s net asset value, which is inclusive of all fees and expenses. The Company believes the annualized distribution rate is a useful measure of our overall investment performance.

(2)Total return is calculated as the change in NAV per share during the respective periods plus any distributions per share declared in the period, and assumes any distributions are reinvested in accordance with our distribution reinvestment plan. Total return for periods greater than one year are annualized. The Company believes total return is a useful measure of the overall investment performance of our shares.

(3)Excludes 28,594 single family rental homes. Such single family rental homes are included in the fair value amounts.

Subsequent Event Highlights

Simply Self Storage Disposition

On July 24, 2023, Public Storage, a publicly-traded REIT, and BREIT announced an agreement for Public Storage to acquire Simply Self Storage from BREIT for $2.2 billion. The acquisition is expected to close in the third quarter of 2023, subject to the satisfaction of customary closing conditions.

Investment Portfolio

Portfolio Summary

The following chart allocates our investments in real estate and real estate debt based on fair value as of June 30, 2023:

155

Real Estate Investments

The following charts further describe the diversification of our investments in real estate based on fair value as of June 30, 2023:

303

305

(1) “Real estate investments” include wholly-owned property investments, BREIT’s share of property investments held through joint ventures and equity in public and private real estate-related companies. “Real estate debt” includes BREIT’s investments in CMBS, RMBS, mortgage loans, and other debt secured by real estate and real estate related assets, and excludes the impact of consolidating the loans that serve as collateral for certain of our debt securities on our Condensed Consolidated Generally Accepted Accounting Principals (“GAAP”) Balance Sheets. “Property Sector” weighting is measured as the asset value of our real estate investments for each sector divided by the total asset value of all real estate investments. “Region Concentration” reflects regions as defined by the National Council of Real Estate Fiduciaries (“NCREIF”), and the weighting is measured as the asset value of our real estate investments in each region, other than equity in public and private real estate-related companies, divided by the total value of all such real estate investments. “Non-U.S.” reflects investments in Europe and Canada.

The following map identifies the top markets of our real estate portfolio composition based on fair value as of June 30, 2023:

BREIT_FactCard_June.jpg

The select markets that are named represent BREIT's top 5 metropolitan statistical areas (“MSAs”) by portfolio weighting. Portfolio weighting is measured as the asset value of our real estate investments for each MSA divided by the total asset value of all real estate investments. BREIT is invested in additional MSAs that are not named above.

As of June 30, 2023, we owned a diversified portfolio of 5,065 properties and 28,594 single family rental homes concentrated in growth markets consisting of income producing assets primarily focused in Rental Housing, Industrial, and Net Lease properties, and to a lesser extent Data Centers, Self Storage, Hospitality, Retail, and Office properties.

The following table provides a summary of our portfolio by segment as of June 30, 2023:

Segment Number of<br><br>Properties(1) Sq. Feet (in<br>thousands)/<br>Units/Keys Occupancy<br><br>Rate(2) Average Effective<br><br>Annual Base Rent<br><br>Per Leased Square<br><br>Foot/Units/Keys(3) Gross AssetValue(4)( in thousands) Segment<br><br>Revenue(5) Percentage of Total Revenues
Rental Housing(6) 1,174 280,183 units 93% $15,090 $ 2,774,826 60%
Industrial 3,242 447,501 sq. ft. 97% $5.77 26,846,930 757,647 16%
Net Lease 2 15,409 sq. ft. 100% N/A 8,536,490 303,771 6%
Data Centers 84 12,196 sq. ft. 100% $14.74 5,350,965 79,590 2%
Self Storage 208 15,873 sq. ft. 90% $15.79 3,212,415 117,240 2%
Hospitality 260 35,502 keys 73% $183.17/$134.19 3,019,063 441,333 9%
Office 15 5,978 sq. ft. 97% $38.13 2,941,259 114,828 2%
Retail 80 10,840 sq. ft. 95% $18.95 2,823,178 123,471 3%
Total 5,065 $ 4,712,706 100%

All values are in US Dollars.

(1)Includes properties owned by unconsolidated entities. Single family rental homes are accounted for in rental housing units and are not reflected in the number of properties.

(2)For our industrial, net lease, data centers, office and retail investments, occupancy includes all leased square footage as of June 30, 2023. For our multifamily and student housing investments, occupancy is defined as the percentage of actual rent divided by gross potential rent (defined as actual rent for occupied units and market rent for vacant units) for the three months ended June 30, 2023. For our single family rental housing investments, the occupancy rate includes occupied homes for the three months ended June 30, 2023. For our self storage, manufactured housing and senior living investments, the occupancy rate includes occupied square footage, occupied sites and occupied units, respectively, as of June 30, 2023. The average occupancy rate for our hospitality investments includes paid occupied rooms for the 12 months ended June 30, 2023. Hospitality investments owned less than 12 months are excluded from the average occupancy rate calculation. Unconsolidated investments are excluded from occupancy rate calculations.

(3)For multifamily and rental housing properties other than manufactured housing, average effective annual base rent represents the base rent for the three months ended June 30, 2023 per leased unit, and excludes tenant recoveries, straight-line rent, and above-market and below-market lease amortization. For manufactured housing, industrial, net lease, data centers, self storage, office, and retail properties, average effective annual base rent represents the annualized June 30, 2023 base rent per leased square foot or unit and excludes tenant recoveries, straight-line rent, and above-market and below-market lease amortization. For hospitality properties, average effective annual base rent represents Average Daily Rate (“ADR”) and Revenue Per Available Room (“RevPAR”), respectively, for the 12 months ended June 30, 2023. Hospitality investments owned less than 12 months are excluded from the ADR and RevPAR calculations.

(4)Based on fair value as of June 30, 2023.

(5)Segment revenue is presented for the six months ended June 30, 2023. Rental Housing, Industrial, Net Lease, Data Centers, Office, and Retail segment revenue includes income from unconsolidated entities, excluding our share of depreciation expense and unrealized/realized gain and loss from unconsolidated entities.

(6)Rental Housing includes multifamily and other types of rental housing such as manufactured, student, affordable, and single family rental housing, as well as senior living. Rental Housing units include multifamily units, affordable housing units, manufactured housing sites, student housing units, single family rental homes and senior living units.

Real Estate

The following table provides information regarding our real estate portfolio as of June 30, 2023:

Segment and Investment Number of<br><br>Properties(1) Location Acquisition Date Ownership Interest(2) Sq. Feet (in thousands)/Units/Keys(1) Occupancy Rate(3)
Rental Housing:
TA Multifamily Portfolio 2 Palm Beach Gardens, FL & Gurnee, IL April 2017 100% 959 units 94%
Emory Point 1 Atlanta, GA May 2017 100% 750 units 86%
Nevada West Multifamily 3 Las Vegas, NV May 2017 100% 972 units 95%
Mountain Gate & Trails Multifamily 2 Las Vegas, NV June 2017 100% 539 units 96%
Elysian West Multifamily 1 Las Vegas, NV July 2017 100% 466 units 93%
Gilbert Multifamily 2 Gilbert, AZ Sept. 2017 90% 748 units 93%
Domain & GreenVue Multifamily 1 Dallas, TX Sept. 2017 100% 395 units 95%
ACG II Multifamily 3 Various Sept. 2017 94% 740 units 95%
Olympus Multifamily 3 Jacksonville, FL Nov. 2017 95% 1,032 units 94%
Amberglen West Multifamily 1 Hillsboro, OR Nov. 2017 100% 396 units 94%
Aston Multifamily Portfolio 9 Various Various 100% 1,623 units 94%
Talavera and Flamingo Multifamily 2 Las Vegas, NV Dec. 2017 100% 674 units 92%
Montair Multifamily 1 Thornton, CO Dec. 2017 100% 320 units 91%
Signature at Kendall Multifamily 1 Miami, FL Dec. 2017 100% 546 units 93%
Blue Hills Multifamily 1 Boston, MA May 2018 100% 472 units 90%
Wave Multifamily Portfolio 4 Various May 2018 100% 1,728 units 93%
ACG III Multifamily 2 Gresham, OR & Turlock, CA May 2018 95% 475 units 92%
Carroll Florida Multifamily 2 Jacksonville & Orlando, FL May 2018 100% 716 units 94%
Solis at Flamingo 1 Las Vegas, NV June 2018 95% 524 units 90%
Velaire at Aspera 1 Phoenix, AZ July 2018 100% 286 units 95%
Coyote Multifamily Portfolio 6 Phoenix, AZ Aug. 2018 100% 1,752 units 92%
Avanti Apartments 1 Las Vegas, NV Dec. 2018 100% 414 units 91%
Gilbert Heritage Apartments 1 Phoenix, AZ Feb. 2019 90% 256 units 96%
Roman Multifamily Portfolio 12 Various Feb. 2019 100% 3,233 units 93%
Elevation Plaza Del Rio 1 Phoenix, AZ April 2019 90% 333 units 95%
Courtney at Universal Multifamily 1 Orlando, FL April 2019 100% 355 units 94%
Citymark Multifamily 2-Pack 2 Las Vegas, NV & Lithia Springs, GA April 2019 95% 608 units 93%
Raider Multifamily Portfolio 4 Las Vegas, NV Various 100% 1,514 units 92%
Bridge II Multifamily Portfolio 6 Various Various 100% 2,363 units 87%
Miami Doral 2-Pack 2 Miami, FL May 2019 100% 720 units 95%
Davis Multifamily 2-Pack 2 Raleigh, NC & Jacksonville, FL May 2019 100% 454 units 93%
Slate Savannah 1 Savannah, GA May 2019 90% 272 units 94%
Amara at MetroWest 1 Orlando, FL May 2019 95% 411 units 91%
Colorado 3-Pack 2 Denver & Fort Collins, CO May 2019 100% 603 units 93%
Edge Las Vegas 1 Las Vegas, NV June 2019 95% 296 units 92%
ACG IV Multifamily 2 Woodland, CA & Puyallup, WA June 2019 95% 606 units 95%
Perimeter Multifamily 3-Pack 3 Atlanta, GA June 2019 100% 691 units 87%
Anson at the Lakes 1 Charlotte, NC June 2019 100% 694 units 92%
San Valiente Multifamily 1 Phoenix, AZ July 2019 95% 604 units 93%
Edgewater at the Cove 1 Oregon City, OR Aug. 2019 100% 244 units 91%
Haven 124 Multifamily 1 Denver, CO Sept. 2019 100% 562 units 92%
Villages at McCullers Walk Multifamily 1 Raleigh, NC Oct. 2019 100% 412 units 97%
Canopy at Citrus Park Multifamily 1 Largo, FL Oct. 2019 90% 318 units 94%
Ridge Multifamily Portfolio 4 Las Vegas, NV Oct. 2019 90% 1,220 units 91%
Charleston on 66th Multifamily 1 Tampa, FL Nov. 2019 95% 258 units 93%
Evolve at Timber Creek Multifamily 1 Garner, NC Nov. 2019 100% 304 units 93%
Arches at Hidden Creek Multifamily 1 Chandler, AZ Nov. 2019 98% 432 units 91%
Terra Multifamily 1 Austin, TX Dec. 2019 100% 372 units 93%
Arium Multifamily Portfolio 5 Various Dec. 2019 100% 1,684 units 93%
Easton Gardens Multifamily 1 Columbus, OH Feb. 2020 95% 1,064 units 94%
Acorn Multifamily Portfolio 18 Various Feb. & May 2020 98% 7,055 units 94%
Indigo West Multifamily 1 Orlando, FL March 2020 100% 456 units 90%
The Sixes Multifamily 1 Holly Springs, GA Sept. 2020 100% 340 units 92%
Park & Market Multifamily 1 Raleigh, NC Oct. 2020 100% 409 units 94%
Cortland Lex Multifamily 1 Alpharetta, GA Oct. 2020 100% 360 units 94%
The Palmer Multifamily 1 Charlotte, NC Oct. 2020 90% 318 units 94%
Grizzly Multifamily Portfolio 2 Atlanta, GA & Nashville, TN Oct. & Nov. 2020 100% 767 units 94%
Jaguar Multifamily Portfolio 10 Various Nov. & Dec. 2020 100% 3,442 units 91%
Segment and Investment Number of<br><br>Properties(1) Location Acquisition Date Ownership Interest(2) Sq. Feet (in thousands)/Units/Keys(1) Occupancy Rate(3)
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Kansas City Multifamily Portfolio 2 Overland Park & Olathe, KS Dec. 2020 100% 620 units 96%
The View at Woodstock Multifamily 1 Woodstock, GA Jan. 2021 100% 320 units 92%
Cortona South Tampa Multifamily 1 Tampa, FL April 2021 100% 300 units 94%
Crest at Park Central Multifamily 1 Dallas, TX April 2021 100% 387 units 96%
Archer & Rosery Multifamily Portfolio 2 Acworth, GA & Largo, FL April & May 2021 100% 539 units 93%
Encore Tessera Multifamily 1 Phoenix, AZ May 2021 80% 240 units 91%
Acorn 2.0 Multifamily Portfolio 18 Various Various 98% 6,997 units 91%
Vue at Centennial Multifamily 1 Las Vegas, NV June 2021 100% 372 units 96%
Charlotte Multifamily Portfolio 3 Various June & Aug. 2021 100% 876 units 93%
Haven by Watermark Multifamily 1 Denver, CO June 2021 100% 206 units 93%
Legacy North Multifamily 1 Plano, TX Aug. 2021 100% 1,675 units 94%
The Brooke Multifamily 1 Atlanta, GA Aug. 2021 100% 537 units 91%
One Boynton Multifamily 1 Boynton Beach, FL Aug. 2021 100% 494 units 94%
Falcon Landing Multifamily 1 Katy, TX Aug. 2021 90% 386 units 95%
Town Lantana Multifamily 1 Lantana, FL Sept. 2021 90% 360 units 95%
Ring Multifamily Portfolio 12 Various Sept. 2021 100% 3,030 units 94%
Villages at Pecan Grove Multifamily 1 Holly Springs, NC Nov. 2021 100% 336 units 96%
Cielo Morrison Multifamily Portfolio 2 Charlotte, NC Nov. 2021 90% 419 units 94%
FiveTwo at Highland Multifamily 1 Austin, TX Nov. 2021 90% 390 units 91%
Roman 2.0 Multifamily Portfolio 20 Various Dec. 2021 & Jan. 2022 100% 6,342 units 93%
Kapilina Beach Homes Multifamily 1 Ewa Beach, HI Dec. 2021 100% 1,459 units 90%
SeaTac Multifamily Portfolio 2 Edgewood & Everett, WA Dec. 2021 90% 480 units 92%
Villages at Raleigh Beach Multifamily 1 Raleigh, NC Jan. 2022 100% 392 units 93%
Raider 2.0 Multifamily Portfolio 3 Las Vegas & Henderson, NV March & April 2022 100% 1,390 units 91%
Dallas Multifamily Portfolio 2 Irving & Fort Worth, TX April 2022 90% 759 units 95%
Carlton at Bartram Park Multifamily 1 Jacksonville, FL April 2022 100% 750 units 93%
Overlook Multifamily Portfolio 2 Malden & Revere, MA April 2022 100% 1,386 units 93%
Harper Place at Bees Ferry Multifamily 1 Charleston, SC April 2022 100% 195 units 97%
Rapids Multifamily Portfolio 37 Various May 2022 100% 11,245 units 93%
8 Spruce Street Multifamily 1 New York, NY May 2022 100% 899 units 93%
Pike Multifamily Portfolio(4) 46 Various June 2022 100% 12,332 units 93%
ACG V Multifamily 2 Stockton, CA Sept. 2022 95% 449 units 91%
Highroads MH 2 Phoenix, AZ April 2018 99.6% 198 units 96%
Evergreen Minari MH 2 Phoenix, AZ June 2018 99.6% 115 units 96%
Southwest MH 12 Various June 2018 99.6% 2,568 units 87%
Hidden Springs MH 1 Desert Hot Springs, CA July 2018 99.6% 317 units 86%
SVPAC MH 2 Phoenix, AZ July 2018 99.6% 233 units 99%
Riverest MH 1 Tavares, FL Dec. 2018 99.6% 130 units 97%
Angler MH Portfolio 4 Phoenix, AZ April 2019 99.6% 770 units 90%
Florida MH 4-Pack 4 Various April & July 2019 99.6% 799 units 94%
Impala MH 3 Phoenix & Chandler, AZ July 2019 99.6% 333 units 97%
Clearwater MHC 2-Pack 2 Clearwater, FL March & Aug. 2020 99.6% 207 units 95%
Legacy MH Portfolio 7 Various April 2020 99.6% 1,896 units 90%
May Manor MH 1 Lakeland, FL June 2020 99.6% 297 units 84%
Royal Oaks MH 1 Petaluma, CA Nov. 2020 99.6% 94 units 99%
Southeast MH Portfolio 25 Various Dec. 2020 99.6% 6,333 units 87%
Redwood Village MH 1 Santa Rosa, CA July 2021 99.6% 67 units 99%
Courtly Manor MH 1 Hialeah, FL Oct. 2021 99.6% 525 units 100%
Crescent Valley MH 1 Newhall, CA Nov. 2021 99.6% 85 units 93%
EdR Student Housing Portfolio 20 Various Sept. 2018 95% 3,460 units 97%
Mercury 3100 Student Housing 1 Orlando, FL Feb. 2021 100% 228 units 100%
Signal Student Housing Portfolio 8 Various Aug. 2021 96% 1,749 units 95%
Standard at Fort Collins Student Housing 1 Fort Collins, CO Nov. 2021 97% 237 units 99%
Intel Student Housing Portfolio 4 Reno, NV Various 98% 805 units 92%
Signal 2.0 Student Housing Portfolio 2 Buffalo, NY & Athens, GA Dec. 2021 97% 366 units 98%
Robin Student Housing Portfolio 8 Various March 2022 98% 1,703 units 92%
Legacy on Rio Student Housing 1 Austin, TX March 2022 97% 149 units 99%
Mark at Tucson Student Housing 1 Mountain, AZ April 2022 97% 154 units 98%
Legacy at Baton Rouge Student Housing 1 Baton Rouge, LA May 2022 97% 300 units 97%
American Campus Communities 151 Various Aug. 2022 69% 36,545 units 94%
Home Partners of America(5) N/A(1) Various Various Various(5) 28,594 units 94%
Quebec Independent Living Portfolio 11 Quebec, Canada Aug. 2021 & Aug. 2022 100% 3,233 units 88%
Segment and Investment Number of<br><br>Properties(1) Location Acquisition Date Ownership Interest(2) Sq. Feet (in thousands)/Units/Keys(1) Occupancy Rate(3)
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Ace Affordable Housing Portfolio(6) 532 Various Dec. 2021 Various(6) 69,099 units 95%
Florida Affordable Housing Portfolio 43 Various Various 100% 10,965 units 97%
Palm Park Affordable Housing 1 Boynton Beach, FL May 2022 100% 160 units 99%
Wasatch 2-Pack 2 Spring Valley, CA & Midvale, UT Oct. 2022 100% 350 units 95%
Total Rental Housing 1,174 280,183 units
Industrial:
HS Industrial Portfolio 33 Various April 2017 100% 5,573 sq. ft. 98%
Fairfield Industrial Portfolio 11 Fairfield, NJ Sept. 2017 100% 578 sq. ft. 100%
Southeast Industrial Portfolio 3 Various Nov. 2017 100% 1,167 sq. ft. 66%
Kraft Chicago Industrial Portfolio 3 Aurora, IL Jan. 2018 100% 1,693 sq. ft. 100%
Canyon Industrial Portfolio 134 Various March 2018 100% 19,651 sq. ft. 98%
HP Cold Storage Industrial Portfolio 6 Various May 2018 100% 2,259 sq. ft. 100%
Meridian Industrial Portfolio 88 Various Nov. 2018 99% 11,582 sq. ft. 98%
Summit Industrial Portfolio 8 Atlanta, GA Dec. 2018 100% 631 sq. ft. 97%
4500 Westport Drive 1 Harrisburg, PA Jan. 2019 100% 179 sq. ft. 100%
Minneapolis Industrial Portfolio 34 Minneapolis, MN April 2019 100% 2,459 sq. ft. 96%
Atlanta Industrial Portfolio 61 Atlanta, GA May 2019 100% 3,779 sq. ft. 96%
Patriot Park Industrial Portfolio 2 Durham, NC Sept. 2019 100% 323 sq. ft. 100%
Denali Industrial Portfolio 18 Various Sept. 2019 100% 4,098 sq. ft. 100%
Jupiter 12 Industrial Portfolio 292 Various Sept. 2019 100% 56,507 sq. ft. 97%
2201 Main Street 1 San Diego, CA Oct. 2019 100% 260 sq. ft. N/A
Triangle Industrial Portfolio 24 Greensboro, NC Jan. 2020 100% 2,559 sq. ft. 90%
Midwest Industrial Portfolio 27 Various Feb. 2020 100% 5,940 sq. ft. 89%
Pancal Industrial Portfolio 12 Various Feb. & April 2020 100% 2,109 sq. ft. 99%
Grainger Distribution Center 1 Jacksonville, FL March 2020 100% 297 sq. ft. 100%
Diamond Industrial 1 Pico Rivera, CA Aug. 2020 100% 243 sq. ft. 100%
Inland Empire Industrial Portfolio 2 Etiwanda & Fontana, CA Sept. 2020 100% 404 sq. ft. 100%
Shield Industrial Portfolio 13 Various Dec. 2020 100% 2,079 sq. ft. 100%
7520 Georgetown Industrial 1 Indianapolis, IN Dec. 2020 100% 425 sq. ft. 100%
WC Infill Industrial Portfolio(7) 18 Various Jan. & Aug. 2021 85% 2,685 sq. ft. N/A
Vault Industrial Portfolio(7) 35 Various Jan. 2021 46% 6,592 sq. ft. N/A
Chicago Infill Industrial Portfolio 7 Various Feb. 2021 100% 1,058 sq. ft. 100%
Greensboro Industrial Portfolio 19 Various April 2021 100% 2,068 sq. ft. 93%
NW Corporate Center Industrial Portfolio 3 El Paso, TX July 2021 100% 692 sq. ft. 100%
I-85 Southeast Industrial Portfolio 4 Various July & Aug. 2021 100% 739 sq. ft. 100%
Alaska Industrial Portfolio(7) 27 Various UK July & Oct. 2021 22% 8,732 sq. ft. N/A
Stephanie Industrial Portfolio 2 Henderson, NV Sept. 2021 100% 338 sq. ft. 100%
Capstone Industrial Portfolio 2 Brooklyn Park, MN Sept. 2021 100% 219 sq. ft. 86%
Winston Industrial Portfolio(8) 132 Various Oct. 2021 Various 34,936 sq. ft. 98%
Tempe Industrial Center 1 Tempe, AZ Oct. 2021 100% 175 sq. ft. 100%
Procyon Distribution Center Industrial 1 Las Vegas, NV Oct. 2021 100% 122 sq. ft. 100%
Northborough Industrial Portfolio 2 Marlborough, MA Oct. 2021 100% 600 sq. ft. 100%
Coldplay Logistics Portfolio(7) 17 Various Germany Oct. 2021 10% 1,546 sq. ft. N/A
Canyon 2.0 Industrial Portfolio 102 Various Nov. 2021 99% 15,218 sq. ft. 97%
Tropical Sloane Las Vegas Industrial 1 Las Vegas, NV Nov. 2021 100% 171 sq. ft. 100%
Explorer Industrial Portfolio(7) 327 Various Nov. 2021 12% 69,916 sq. ft. N/A
Evergreen Industrial Portfolio(7) 12 Various Europe Dec. 2021 10% 6,005 sq. ft. N/A
Maplewood Industrial 14 Various Dec. 2021 100% 3,169 sq. ft. 100%
Meadowland Industrial Portfolio 3 Las Vegas, NV Dec. 2021 100% 1,138 sq. ft. 100%
Bulldog Industrial Portfolio 7 Suwanee, GA Dec. 2021 100% 512 sq. ft. 100%
SLC NW Commerce Industrial 3 Salt Lake City, UT Dec. 2021 100% 529 sq. ft. 100%
Bluefin Industrial Portfolio(7) 70 Various Dec. 2021 23% 10,786 sq. ft. N/A
73 Business Center Industrial Portfolio 1 Greensboro, NC Dec. 2021 100% 218 sq. ft. 100%
Amhurst Industrial Portfolio 8 Waukegan, IL March 2022 100% 1,280 sq. ft. 89%
Shoals Logistics Center Industrial 1 Austell, GA April 2022 100% 254 sq. ft. N/A
Durham Commerce Center Industrial 1 Durham, NC April 2022 100% 132 sq. ft. 100%
Mileway Industrial Portfolio(7) 1,646 Various Europe Various 15% 152,876 sq. ft. N/A
Total Industrial 3,242 447,501 sq. ft.
Net Lease:
Bellagio Net Lease 1 Las Vegas, NV Nov. 2019 95% 8,507 sq. ft. 100%
Segment and Investment Number of<br><br>Properties(1) Location Acquisition Date Ownership Interest(2) Sq. Feet (in thousands)/Units/Keys(1) Occupancy Rate(3)
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Cosmopolitan Net Lease 1 Las Vegas, NV May 2022 80% 6,902 sq. ft. 100%
Total Net Lease 2 15,409 sq. ft.
Data Centers:
D.C. Powered Shell Warehouse Portfolio 9 Ashburn & Manassas, VA June & Dec. 2019 90% 1,471 sq. ft. 100%
Highpoint Powered Shell Portfolio 2 Sterling, VA June 2021 100% 430 sq. ft. 100%
QTS Data Centers(7) 70 Various Aug. 2021 33.5% 9,503 sq. ft. N/A
Atlantic Powered Shell Portfolio 3 Sterling, VA April 2022 100% 792 sq. ft. 100%
Phoenix Tower International(9) N/A Various May 2022 12% N/A N/A
Total Data Centers 84 12,196 sq. ft.
Self Storage:
East Coast Storage Portfolio 21 Various Aug. 2019 98% 1,320 sq. ft. 91%
Phoenix Storage 2-Pack 2 Phoenix, AZ March 2020 98% 111 sq. ft. 88%
Cactus Storage Portfolio 18 Various Sept. & Oct. 2020 98% 1,109 sq. ft. 88%
Caltex Storage Portfolio 4 Various Nov. & Dec. 2020 98% 241 sq. ft. 90%
Simply Self Storage 95 Various Dec. 2020 100% 8,037 sq. ft. 90%
Florida Self Storage Portfolio 2 Cocoa & Rockledge, FL Dec. 2020 98% 157 sq. ft. 91%
Pace Storage Portfolio 1 Pace, FL Dec. 2020 98% 71 sq. ft. 87%
American Harbor Self Storage 1 Dallas, TX Aug. 2021 100% 67 sq. ft. 95%
Flamingo Self Storage Portfolio 6 Various Various 98% 399 sq. ft. 90%
Houston Self Storage Portfolio 7 Various Oct. 2021 100% 560 sq. ft. 96%
Lone Star Self Storage Portfolio 15 Various Nov. 2021 100% 1,217 sq. ft. 94%
Richmond Self Storage 1 Richmond, TX Dec. 2021 100% 86 sq. ft. 96%
CubeWise Self Storage 1 Fort Worth, TX Dec. 2021 100% 74 sq. ft. 92%
Benbrook Self Storage 1 Benbrook, TX March 2022 100% 88 sq. ft. 95%
The Park Self Storage 1 Arlington, WA March 2022 100% 45 sq. ft. 94%
Alpaca Self Storage Portfolio 26 Various April 2022 98% 1,794 sq. ft. 88%
Columbus Self Storage Portfolio 4 Various April 2022 100% 346 sq. ft. 86%
Boxer Self Storage 1 Fort Mill, NC April 2022 100% 64 sq. ft. 91%
Native Self Storage 1 Stockton, CA April 2022 100% 87 sq. ft. 90%
Total Self Storage 208 15,873 sq. ft.
Hospitality:
Hyatt Place UC Davis 1 Davis, CA Jan. 2017 100% 127 keys 74%
Hyatt Place San Jose Downtown 1 San Jose, CA June 2017 100% 240 keys 61%
Florida Select-Service 4-Pack 3 Tampa & Orlando, FL July 2017 100% 348 keys 78%
Hyatt House Downtown Atlanta 1 Atlanta, GA Aug. 2017 100% 150 keys 67%
Boston/Worcester Select-Service 3-Pack 3 Boston & Worcester, MA Oct. 2017 100% 374 keys 73%
Henderson Select-Service 2-Pack 2 Henderson, NV May 2018 100% 228 keys 84%
Orlando Select-Service 2-Pack 2 Orlando, FL May 2018 100% 254 keys 87%
Corporex Select Service Portfolio 3 Various Aug. 2018 100% 368 keys 78%
Hampton Inn & Suites Federal Way 1 Seattle, WA Oct. 2018 100% 142 keys 69%
Salt Lake City Select Service 3 Pack 3 Salt Lake City, UT Nov. 2018 60% 454 keys 72%
Courtyard Kona 1 Kailua-Kona, HI March 2019 100% 455 keys 80%
Raven Select Service Portfolio 18 Various June 2019 100% 2,173 keys 75%
Urban 2-Pack 1 Chicago, IL July 2019 100% 337 keys 66%
Hyatt Regency Atlanta 1 Atlanta, GA Sept. 2019 100% 1,260 keys 67%
RHW Select Service Portfolio 8 Various Nov. 2019 100% 803 keys 72%
Key West Select Service Portfolio 4 Key West, FL Oct. 2021 100% 519 keys 85%
Sunbelt Select Service Portfolio 3 Various Dec. 2021 100% 716 keys 73%
HGI Austin University Select Service 1 Austin, TX Dec. 2021 100% 214 keys 65%
Sleep Extended Stay Hotel Portfolio(7) 196 Various July 2022 30% 24,937 keys N/A
Halo Select Service Portfolio 7 Various Aug. & Oct. 2022 100% 1,403 keys 71%
Total Hospitality 260 35,502 keys
Office:
EmeryTech Office 1 Emeryville, CA Oct. 2019 100% 228 sq. ft. 95%
Coleman Highline Office 1 San Jose, CA Oct. 2020 100% 357 sq. ft. 100%
Atlanta Tech Center Office 1 Atlanta, GA May 2021 100% 361 sq. ft. 100%
Atlantic Complex Office 3 Toronto, Canada Nov. 2021 97% 259 sq. ft. 99%
One Manhattan West(7) 1 New York, NY March 2022 49% 2,081 sq. ft. N/A
Segment and Investment Number of<br><br>Properties(1) Location Acquisition Date Ownership Interest(2) Sq. Feet (in thousands)/Units/Keys(1) Occupancy Rate(3)
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
One Culver Office 1 Culver City, CA March 2022 90% 373 sq. ft. 100%
Montreal Office Portfolio 2 Various March 2022 98% 412 sq. ft. 95%
Atlanta Tech Center 2.0 Office 1 Atlanta, GA June 2022 100% 318 sq. ft. 100%
Pike Office Portfolio(4) 3 Various June 2022 100% 1,072 sq. ft. 94%
Adare Office 1 Dublin, Ireland Aug. 2022 75% 517 sq. ft. 100%
Total Office 15 5,978 sq. ft.
Retail:
Bakers Centre 1 Philadelphia, PA March 2017 100% 238 sq. ft. 100%
Plaza Del Sol Retail 1 Burbank, CA Oct. 2017 100% 166 sq. ft. 72%
Vista Center 1 Miami, FL Aug. 2018 100% 89 sq. ft. 94%
El Paseo Simi Valley 1 Simi Valley, CA June 2019 100% 197 sq. ft. 93%
Towne Center East 1 Signal Hill, CA Sept. 2019 100% 163 sq. ft. 99%
Plaza Pacoima 1 Pacoima, CA Oct. 2019 100% 204 sq. ft. 100%
Canarsie Plaza 1 Brooklyn, NY Dec. 2019 100% 274 sq. ft. 98%
SoCal Grocery Portfolio 6 Various Jan. 2020 100% 685 sq. ft. 95%
Northeast Tower Center 1 Philadelphia, PA Aug. 2021 100% 301 sq. ft. 100%
Southeast Retail Portfolio(7) 6 Various Oct. 2021 50% 1,227 sq. ft. N/A
Bingo Retail Portfolio 12 Various Dec. 2021 100% 2,150 sq. ft. 98%
Pike Retail Portfolio(4)(10) 48 Various June 2022 Various 5,146 sq. ft. 94%
Total Retail 80 10,840 sq. ft.
Total Investments in Real Estate 5,065

(1)Rental Housing includes multifamily and other types of rental housing such as manufactured, student, affordable, and single family rental housing, as well as senior living. Rental Housing units include multifamily units, affordable housing units, manufactured housing sites, student housing units, single family rental homes and senior living units. Single family rental homes are accounted for in rental housing units and are not reflected in the number of properties.

(2)Certain of our joint venture agreements provide the seller or the other partner a profits interest based on achieving certain internal rate of return hurdles. Such investments are consolidated by us and any profits interest due to the other partners is reported within non-controlling interests. The table above also includes properties owned by unconsolidated entities.

(3)For our industrial, net lease, data centers, office and retail investments, occupancy includes all leased square footage as of June 30, 2023. For our multifamily and student housing investments, occupancy is defined as the percentage of actual rent divided by gross potential rent (defined as actual rent for occupied units and market rent for vacant units) for the three months ended June 30, 2023. For our single family rental housing investments, the occupancy rate includes occupied homes for the three months ended June 30, 2023. For our self storage, manufactured housing and senior living investments, the occupancy rate includes occupied square footage, occupied sites and occupied units, respectively, as of June 30, 2023. The average occupancy rate for our hospitality investments includes paid occupied rooms for the 12 months ended June 30, 2023. Hospitality investments owned less than 12 months are excluded from the average occupancy rate calculation. Unconsolidated investments are excluded from occupancy rate calculations.

(4)Represents acquisition of Preferred Apartment Communities Inc. (“PAC”).

(5)Includes a 100% interest in 17,866 consolidated single family rental homes, a 44% interest in 8,936 unconsolidated single family rental homes, and a 12% interest in 1,792 unconsolidated single family rental homes.

(6)Includes various ownership interests in 481 consolidated affordable housing units and 51 unconsolidated affordable housing units.

(7)Investment is unconsolidated.

(8)Includes various ownership interests in 105 consolidated industrial properties and 27 unconsolidated industrial properties.

(9)Consists of an unconsolidated joint venture formed by the Company and certain Blackstone-managed investment vehicles invested in a wireless tower business.

(10)Includes 47 wholly-owned retail properties and a 50% interest in one unconsolidated retail property.

Lease Expirations

The following schedule details the expiring leases at our consolidated industrial, net lease, data centers, retail, and office properties by annualized base rent and square footage as of June 30, 2023 ($ and square feet data in thousands). The table below excludes our rental housing and self-storage properties as substantially all leases at such properties expire within 12 months:

Year Number of<br>Expiring Leases Annualized<br><br>Base Rent(1) % of Total<br>Annualized Base<br>Rent Expiring Square<br>Feet % of Total Square<br>Feet Expiring
2023 (remaining) 359 $ 55,502 3% 8,357 4%
2024 757 175,544 10% 29,898 15%
2025 698 152,224 8% 22,939 11%
2026 709 201,274 11% 34,880 17%
2027 698 215,988 12% 31,112 15%
2028 510 177,583 10% 27,169 13%
2029 181 94,597 5% 11,205 6%
2030 132 108,707 6% 12,433 6%
2031 94 44,198 2% 4,556 2%
2032 67 42,593 2% 3,356 2%
Thereafter 168 571,848 31% 16,790 9%
Total 4,373 $ 1,840,058 100% 202,695 100%

(1)Annualized base rent is determined from the annualized base rent per leased square foot as of June 30, 2023 and excludes tenant recoveries, straight-line rent, and above-market and below-market lease amortization.

Investments in Real Estate Debt

The following charts further describe the diversification of our investments in real estate debt by credit rating and collateral type, based on fair value as of June 30, 2023:

202203

(1)Includes our investments in CMBS, RMBS, mortgage loans, and other debt secured by real estate assets, and excludes the impact of consolidating the loans that serve as collateral for certain of our debt securities on our Condensed Consolidated GAAP Balance Sheets.

(2)Not rated positions have a weighted-average LTV at origination of 65%, are primarily composed of 50% industrial and 43% rental housing assets, and include interest-only securities with a fair value of $28.7 million.

The following table details our investments in real estate debt as of June 30, 2023 ($ in thousands):

June 30, 2023
Type of Security/Loan(1) Weighted<br><br>Average<br><br>Coupon(2) Weighted<br><br>Average<br><br>Maturity Date(3) Face<br>Amount Cost<br>Basis Fair<br>Value
CMBS(4) +4.0% 6/10/2033 $ 8,027,756 $ 7,950,153 $ 7,341,944
RMBS +4.5% 7/6/2055 382,997 371,707 279,581
Corporate bonds 4.9% 9/18/2031 91,561 102,839 89,971
Total real estate securities 8.5% 3/22/2034 8,502,314 8,424,699 7,711,496
Commercial real estate loans +5.7% 7/16/2026 1,366,845 1,378,248 1,369,139
Other investments(5) 5.7% 9/21/2029 200,345 174,815 169,131
Total investments in real estate debt 8.6% 1/1/2033 $ 10,069,504 $ 9,977,762 $ 9,249,766

(1)Includes our investments in CMBS, RMBS, mortgage loans, and other debt secured by real estate assets, and exclude the impact of consolidating the loans that serve as collateral for certain of our debt securities on our Condensed Consolidated GAAP Balance Sheets.

(2)“+” refers to the relevant floating benchmark rates, which include USD LIBOR, EURIBOR, SOFR and SONIA, as applicable to each security and loan. Fixed rate CMBS and commercial real estate loans are reflected as a spread over the relevant floating benchmark rates as of June 30, 2023 for purposes of the weighted-averages. Weighted average coupon for CMBS does not include zero-coupon securities. As of June 30, 2023, we have interest rate swaps outstanding with a notional value of $0.9 billion that effectively converts a portion of our fixed rate investments in real estate debt to floating rates. Total weighted average coupon does not include the impact of such interest rate swaps or other derivatives.

(3)Weighted average maturity date is based on the fully extended maturity date of the instrument.

(4)Face amount excludes interest-only securities with a notional amount of $4.2 billion as of June 30, 2023. In addition, CMBS includes zero-coupon securities of $358.9 million as of June 30, 2023.

(5)Includes an interest in an unconsolidated joint venture that holds investments in real estate securities.

Results of Operations

The following table sets forth information regarding our consolidated results of operations for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 ($ in thousands, except per share data):

Three Months Ended June 30, Change
2023 2022
Revenues
Rental revenue $ 1,944,641 $ 1,449,093
Hospitality revenue 217,744 197,652 20,092
Other revenue 110,670 76,256 34,414
Total revenues 2,273,055 1,723,001 550,054
Expenses
Rental property operating 897,010 649,599 247,411
Hospitality operating 147,589 135,812 11,777
General and administrative 17,122 11,753 5,369
Management fee 213,365 212,628 737
Performance participation allocation 211,597 (211,597)
Impairment of investments in real estate 105,216 105,216
Depreciation and amortization 987,636 958,349 29,287
Total expenses 2,367,938 2,179,738 188,200
Other income (expense)
Income (loss) from unconsolidated entities 89,966 (59,714) 149,680
Income (loss) from investments in real estate debt 251,278 (141,381) 392,659
Change in net assets of consolidated securitization vehicles 62,685 (43,934) 106,619
Income from interest rate derivatives 536,236 632,846 (96,610)
Net gain on dispositions of real estate 668,824 217,152 451,672
Interest expense (813,391) (434,529) (378,862)
Loss on extinguishment of debt (3,283) (8,794) 5,511
Other income (expense) 11,518 (322,817) 334,335
Total other income (expense) 803,833 (161,171) 965,004
Net income (loss) $ 708,950 $ (617,908)
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests in third party joint ventures $ 69,255 $ 37,284
Net (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interests in BREIT OP (23,271) 11,614 (34,885)
Net income (loss) attributable to BREIT stockholders $ 754,934 $ (569,010)
Net income (loss) per share of common stock — basic and diluted $ 0.17 $ (0.13)

All values are in US Dollars.

Rental Revenue

During the three months ended June 30, 2023, rental revenue increased $495.5 million as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022. The increase can primarily be attributed to a $72.7 million increase in same property revenues and a $422.8 million increase in non-same property revenues due to the real estate acquisitions we made from April 1, 2022 to June 30, 2023. See Same Property Results of Operations section for further details of the increase in same property revenues.

Hospitality Revenue

During the three months ended June 30, 2023, hospitality revenue increased $20.1 million as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022. The increase can primarily be attributed to a $1.4 million increase in same property revenues and an $18.7 million increase in non-same property revenues due to the real estate acquisitions we made from April 1, 2022 to June 30, 2023. See Same Property Results of Operations section for further details of the increase in same property revenues.

Other Revenue

During the three months ended June 30, 2023, other revenue increased $34.4 million as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022. The increase can primarily be attributed to a $6.5 million increase in same property revenues and a $27.9 million increase in non-same property revenues due to the real estate acquisitions we made from April 1, 2022 to June 30, 2023. See Same Property Results of Operations section for further details of the increase in same property revenues.

Rental Property Operating Expenses

During the three months ended June 30, 2023, rental property operating expenses increased $247.4 million as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022. The increase can primarily be attributed to a $23.9 million increase in same property operating expenses and a $223.5 million increase in non-same property operating expenses due to the real estate acquisitions we made from April 1, 2022 to June 30, 2023. See Same Property Results of Operations section for further details of the increase in same property operating expenses.

Hospitality Operating Expenses

During the three months ended June 30, 2023, hospitality operating expenses increased $11.8 million as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022. The increase can primarily be attributed to a $4.9 million increase in same property operating expenses and a $6.9 million increase in non-same property expenses due to the real estate acquisitions we made from April 1, 2022 to June 30, 2023. See Same Property Results of Operations section for further details of the increase in same property hospitality operating expenses.

Management Fee

During the three months ended June 30, 2023, the management fee increased $0.7 million compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022. The increase was due to a higher average NAV during the three months ended June 30, 2023 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022.

Performance Participation Allocation

During the three months ended June 30, 2023, the performance participation allocation expense decreased $211.6 million compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022. The decrease was primarily the result of a lower total return for the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022.

Impairment of Investments in Real Estate

During the three months ended June 30, 2023, we recognized an impairment of $105.2 million related predominantly to one office property and to a lesser extent affordable housing properties. The impairment was the result of updates to the undiscounted cash flow assumptions to account for a shorter hold period, as we are considering a potential disposition of these investments in the near term. We did not recognize any impairment during the corresponding period in 2022.

Depreciation and Amortization

During the three months ended June 30, 2023, depreciation and amortization increased $29.3 million compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022. The increase was primarily driven by the impact of acquisitions we made from April 1, 2022 through June 30, 2023, partially offset by (i) the impact of disposition activity and (ii) the full amortization of certain intangible assets.

Income (Loss) from Unconsolidated Entities

During the three months ended June 30, 2023, income from unconsolidated entities increased $149.7 million compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022. The increase was primarily attributable to increases of $77.4 million in the fair value of unconsolidated entities, $42.2 million of incremental income from unconsolidated entities, and $30.1 million due to a net realized gain on the sale of its interests in unconsolidated entities.

Income (Loss) from Investments in Real Estate Debt

During the three months ended June 30, 2023, income from investments in real estate debt increased $392.7 million compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022. For the three months ended June 30, 2023, we had net unrealized gains on our investments in real estate debt of $64.3 million and for the three months ended June 30, 2022, we had net unrealized losses on our investments in real estate debt of $328.1 million.

Change in Net Assets of Consolidated Securitization Vehicles

During the three months ended June 30, 2023, the change in net assets of consolidated securitization vehicles increased $106.6 million compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022. The increase was primarily attributable to an increase of $100.3 million in unrealized gains and an increase of $6.3 million in interest income due to an increase in floating rates on our net investments in these securitization vehicles.

Income from Interest Rate Derivatives

During the three months ended June 30, 2023, income from interest rate derivatives decreased $96.6 million compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022. During the three months ended June 30, 2023, we had net unrealized gains on derivatives of $536.2 million. During the three months ended June 30, 2022, we had net unrealized gains on derivatives of $632.8 million.

Net Gain on Dispositions of Real Estate

During the three months ended June 30, 2023, net gain on dispositions of real estate increased $451.7 million compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022. During the three months ended June 30, 2023, we recorded $668.8 million of net gains from the disposition of 31 rental housing properties, 53 single family rental homes, two hospitality properties, eight industrial properties, and three retail properties. During the three months ended June 30, 2022, we recorded $217.2 million of net gain from the dispositions of 15 rental housing properties, 162 single family rental homes, and 26 industrial properties.

Interest Expense

During the three months ended June 30, 2023, interest expense increased $378.9 million compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022. The increase was primarily due to the incremental financing we obtained in connection with new investments as well as an increase in floating interest rates.

Other Income (Expense)

During the three months ended June 30, 2023, other income increased $334.3 million compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022. For the three months ended June 30, 2023, we had net unrealized gains on our investments in equity securities of $27.1 million and for the three months ended June 30, 2022, we had net unrealized/realized losses on our investments in equity securities of $327.4 million.

The following table sets forth information regarding our consolidated results of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 ($ in thousands, except per share data):

Six Months Ended June 30, Change
2023 2022
Revenues
Rental revenue $ 3,932,706 $ 2,752,813
Hospitality revenue 418,965 344,897 74,068
Other revenue 209,324 144,356 64,968
Total revenues 4,560,995 3,242,066 1,318,929
Expenses
Rental property operating 1,789,199 1,216,586 572,613
Hospitality operating 281,412 239,275 42,137
General and administrative 34,298 24,859 9,439
Management fee 434,503 401,778 32,725
Performance participation allocation 623,166 (623,166)
Impairment of investments in real estate 117,715 117,715
Depreciation and amortization 1,987,021 1,873,400 113,621
Total expenses 4,644,148 4,379,064 265,084
Other income (expense)
Income from unconsolidated entities 534,624 124,511 410,113
Income (loss) from investments in real estate debt 404,749 (159,750) 564,499
Change in net assets of consolidated securitization vehicles 91,939 (59,609) 151,548
(Loss) income from interest rate derivatives (84,014) 1,308,636 (1,392,650)
Net gain on dispositions of real estate 789,827 422,414 367,413
Interest expense (1,613,400) (780,788) (832,612)
Loss on extinguishment of debt (8,541) (7,399) (1,142)
Other expense (15,542) (425,504) 409,962
Total other income 99,642 422,511 (322,869)
Net loss $ 16,489 $ (714,487)
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests in third party joint ventures $ 143,613 $ 81,539
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests in BREIT OP (6,223) 12,270 (18,493)
Net loss attributable to BREIT stockholders $ 153,879 $ (620,678)
Net loss per share of common stock — basic and diluted $ 0.03 $ (0.15)

All values are in US Dollars.

Rental Revenue

During the six months ended June 30, 2023, rental revenue increased $1.2 billion as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022. The increase can primarily be attributed to a $0.2 billion increase in same property revenues and a $1.0 billion increase in non-same property revenues due to the real estate acquisitions we made from January 1, 2022 to June 30, 2023. See Same Property Results of Operations section for further details of the increase in same property revenues.

Hospitality Revenue

During the six months ended June 30, 2023, hospitality revenue increased $74.1 million as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022. The increase can primarily be attributed to a $29.4 million increase in same property revenues and a $44.7 million increase in non-same property revenues due to the real estate acquisitions we made from January 1, 2022 to June 30, 2023. See Same Property Results of Operations section for further details of the increase in same property revenues.

Other Revenue

During the six months ended June 30, 2023, other revenue increased $65.0 million as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022. The increase can primarily be attributed to a $9.6 million increase in same property revenues and a $55.4 million increase in non-same property revenues due to the real estate acquisitions we made from January 1, 2022 to June 30, 2023. See Same Property Results of Operations section for further details of the increase in same property revenues.

Rental Property Operating Expenses

During the six months ended June 30, 2023, rental property operating expenses increased $572.6 million as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022. The increase can primarily be attributed to a $52.6 million increase in same property operating expenses and a $520.0 million increase in non-same property operating expenses due to the real estate acquisitions we made from January 1, 2022 to June 30, 2023. See Same Property Results of Operations section for further details of the increase in same property operating expenses.

Hospitality Operating Expenses

During the six months ended June 30, 2023, hospitality operating expenses increased $42.1 million as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022. The increase can primarily be attributed to a $19.3 million increase in same property operating expenses and a $22.8 million increase in non-same property expenses due to the real estate acquisitions we made from January 1, 2022 to June 30, 2023. See Same Property Results of Operations section for further details of the increase in same property hospitality operating expenses.

Management Fee

During the six months ended June 30, 2023, the management fee increased $32.7 million compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022. The increase was due to a higher average NAV during the six months ended June 30, 2023 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022.

Performance Participation Allocation

During the six months ended June 30, 2023, the performance participation allocation expense decreased $623.2 million compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022. The decrease was primarily the result of a lower total return for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022.

Impairment of Investments in Real Estate

During the six months ended June 30, 2023, we recognized an impairment of $117.7 million including (i) $12.5 million on certain held-for-sale properties for which the carrying amount of such properties exceeded their fair value, less estimated closing cost, and (ii) $105.2 million related predominantly to one office property and to a lesser extent affordable housing properties as a result of updates to the undiscounted cash flow assumptions to account for a shorter hold period, as we are considering a potential disposition of these investments in the near term. We did not recognize any impairment during the corresponding period in 2022.

Depreciation and Amortization

During the six months ended June 30, 2023, depreciation and amortization increased $113.6 million compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022. The increase was primarily driven by the impact of acquisitions we made from January 1, 2022 through June 30, 2023, partially offset by (i) the impact of disposition activity and (ii) the full amortization of certain intangible assets.

Income from Unconsolidated Entities

During the six months ended June 30, 2023, income from unconsolidated entities increased $410.1 million compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022. The increase was primarily attributable to increases of $468.7 million due to a net realized gain on the sale of its interests in unconsolidated entities and $9.9 million of incremental income from unconsolidated entities, partially offset by a decrease of $68.5 million in the fair value of unconsolidated entities.

Income (Loss) from Investments in Real Estate Debt

During the six months ended June 30, 2023, income from investments in real estate debt increased $564.5 million compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022. For the six months ended June 30, 2023, we had net unrealized gains on our investments in real estate debt of $67.4 million and for the six months ended June 30, 2022, we had net unrealized losses on our investments in real estate debt of $552.3 million.

Change in Net Assets of Consolidated Securitization Vehicles

During the six months ended June 30, 2023, the change in net assets of consolidated securitization vehicles increased $151.5 million compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022. The increase was primarily attributable to an increase of $130.4 million in unrealized gains and an increase of $21.1 million in interest income due to an increase in floating rates on our net investments in these securitization vehicles.

(Loss) Income from Interest Rate Derivatives

During the six months ended June 30, 2023, income from interest rate derivatives decreased $1.4 billion compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022. During the six months ended June 30, 2023, we had net unrealized losses on derivatives of $84.0 million. During the six months ended June 30, 2022, we had net unrealized gains on derivatives of $1.3 billion.

Net Gain on Dispositions of Real Estate

During the six months ended June 30, 2023, net gain on dispositions of real estate increased $367.4 million compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022. During the six months ended June 30, 2023, we recorded $789.8 million of net gains from the sale of 73 rental housing properties, 238 single family rental homes, 12 industrial properties, four retail properties, and seven hospitality properties. During the six months ended June 30, 2022, we recorded $422.4 million of net gain from the disposition of 22 rental housing properties, 285 single family rental homes and 35 industrial properties.

Interest Expense

During the six months ended June 30, 2023, interest expense increased $832.6 million compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022. The increase was primarily due to the incremental financing we obtained in connection with new investments as well as an increase in floating interest rates.

Other Expense

During the six months ended June 30, 2023, other expense decreased $410.0 million compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022. For the six months ended June 30, 2023, we had net unrealized gains on our investments in equity securities of $23.4 million and for the six months ended June 30, 2022, we had net unrealized/realized losses on our investments in equity securities of $452.5 million.

Same Property Results of Operations

Net Operating Income (“NOI”) is a supplemental non-GAAP measure of our property operating results that we believe is meaningful because it enables management to evaluate the impact of occupancy, rents, leasing activity, and other controllable property operating results at our real estate. We define NOI as operating revenues less operating expenses, which exclude (i) impairment of investments in real estate, (ii) depreciation and amortization, (iii) straight-line rental income and expense, (iv) amortization of above- and below-market lease intangibles, (v) lease termination fees, (vi) property expenses not core to the operations of such properties, and (vii) other non-property related revenue and expense items such as (a) general and administrative expenses, (b) management fee, (c) performance participation allocation, (d) incentive compensation awards, (e) income (loss) from investments in real estate debt, (f) change in net assets of consolidated securitization vehicles, (g) income from interest rate derivatives, (h) net gain (loss) on dispositions of real estate, (i) interest expense, (j) gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt, (k) other income (expense), and (l) similar adjustments for NOI attributable to non-controlling interests and unconsolidated entities.

We evaluate our consolidated results of operations on a same property basis, which allows us to analyze our property operating results excluding acquisitions and dispositions during the periods under comparison. Properties in our portfolio are considered same property if they were owned for the full periods presented, otherwise they are considered non-same property. Recently developed properties are not included in same property results until the properties have achieved stabilization for both full periods presented. We define stabilization for the property as the earlier of (i) achieving 90% occupancy or (ii) 12 months after receiving a certificate of occupancy. Properties held-for-sale, properties that are being redeveloped, and interests in unconsolidated entities under contract for sale with hard deposit or other factors ensuring the buyer’s performance are excluded from same property results and are considered non-same property. We do not consider our investments in the real estate debt segment or equity securities to be same property.

Same property NOI assists in eliminating disparities in net income due to the acquisition, disposition, development, or redevelopment of properties during the periods presented, and therefore we believe it provides a meaningful performance measure for the comparison of the operating performance of our properties, which we believe is useful to investors. Our same property NOI may not be comparable to that of other REITs and should not be considered to be more relevant or accurate in evaluating our operating performance than our GAAP net income (loss).

For the three months ended June 30, 2023 and June 30, 2022, our same property portfolio consisted of 874 rental housing, 1,530 industrial, one net lease, 16 data center, 50 hotel, 169 self storage, 32 retail, and 10 office properties. The following table reconciles GAAP net loss to same property NOI for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and June 30, 2022 ($ in thousands):

Three Months Ended June 30, Change
2023 2022
Net income (loss) $ 708,950 $ (617,908)
Adjustments to reconcile to same property NOI
General and administrative 17,122 11,753 5,369
Management fee 213,365 212,628 737
Performance participation allocation 211,597 (211,597)
Impairment of investments in real estate 105,216 105,216
Depreciation and amortization 987,636 958,349 29,287
(Income) loss from unconsolidated entities (89,966) 59,714 (149,680)
(Income) loss from investments in real estate debt (251,278) 141,381 (392,659)
Change in net assets of consolidated securitization vehicles (62,685) 43,934 (106,619)
Income from interest rate derivatives (536,236) (632,846) 96,610
Net gain on dispositions of real estate (668,824) (217,152) (451,672)
Interest expense 813,391 434,529 378,862
Loss on extinguishment of debt 3,283 8,794 (5,511)
Other (income) expense (11,518) 322,817 (334,335)
Non-core property expenses 167,489 107,797 59,692
Incentive compensation awards(1) 7,394 9,719 (2,325)
Lease termination fees (670) (486) (184)
Amortization of above- and below-market lease intangibles (16,260) (14,237) (2,023)
Straight-line rental income and expense (44,323) (38,631) (5,692)
NOI from unconsolidated entities 199,269 148,834 50,435
NOI attributable to non-controlling interests in third party joint ventures (74,620) (16,795) (57,825)
NOI attributable to BREIT stockholders 1,466,735 1,133,791 332,944
Less: Non-same property NOI attributable to BREIT stockholders 495,193 222,716 272,477
Same property NOI attributable to BREIT stockholders $ 971,542 $ 911,075

All values are in US Dollars.

(1) Included in rental property operating and hospitality operating expense on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

The following table details the components of same property NOI for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and June 30, 2022 ($ in thousands):

Three Months Ended June 30, Change
2023 2022 %
Same property NOI
Rental revenue $ 1,267,623 $ 1,194,920 6%
Hospitality revenue 126,126 124,686 1,440 1%
Other revenue 50,388 43,934 6,454 15%
Total revenues 1,444,137 1,363,540 80,597 6%
Rental property operating 465,991 442,119 23,872 5%
Hospitality operating 80,556 75,643 4,913 6%
Total expenses 546,547 517,762 28,785 6%
Same property NOI attributable to non-controlling interests in third party joint ventures (12,832) (11,746) (1,086) 9%
Consolidated same property NOI attributable to BREIT stockholders 884,758 834,032 50,726 6%
Same property NOI from unconsolidated entities 86,784 77,043 9,741 13%
Same property NOI attributable to BREIT stockholders $ 971,542 $ 911,075 7%

All values are in US Dollars.

Same Property – Rental Revenue

Same property rental revenue increased $72.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022. The increase was due to a $59.8 million increase in base rental revenue, an $11.6 million increase in tenant reimbursement income, and a $1.3 million decrease in our bad debt reserve. Our bad debt reserve represents the amount of rental revenue we anticipate we will not be able to collect from our tenants.

The following table details the changes in base rental revenue period over period ($ in thousands):

June 30, 2023 vs. June 30, 2022
Three Months Ended June 30, Change in Base<br>Rental Revenue Change in<br>Occupancy Rate Change in Average<br>Effective Annual<br>Base Rent Per Leased<br>Square Foot/Unit
2023 2022
Rental Housing $ 762,609 $ 721,670 $ 40,939 (1)% +6%
Industrial 246,961 230,896 16,065 (1)% +8%
Net Lease 64,999 63,725 1,274 —% +2%
Self Storage 44,623 44,161 462 (2)% +3%
Retail 23,955 23,566 389 —% +2%
Data Centers 6,677 6,535 142 —% +2%
Office 19,126 18,627 499 +1% +2%
Total base rental revenue $ 1,168,950 $ 1,109,180 $ 59,770

Same Property – Hospitality Revenue

Same property hospitality revenue increased $1.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022. ADR for the hotels in our same property portfolio increased to $186 from $183, while occupancy increased 2% and RevPAR increased to $144 from $139 during the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to three months ended June 30, 2022.

Same Property – Other Revenue

Same property other revenue increased $6.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022. The increase was primarily due to increased ancillary income at our rental housing and industrial properties during the three months ended June 30, 2023.

Same Property – Rental Property Operating Expenses

Same property rental property operating expenses increased $23.9 million during the three months ended June 30, 2023, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022. The increase in rental property operating expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2023 was primarily the result of increased real estate taxes and general operating expenses at our rental housing properties.

Same Property – Hospitality Operating Expenses

Same property hospitality operating expenses increased $4.9 million during the three months ended June 30, 2023, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022. The increase in hospitality operating expenses was primarily the result of increased operating expenses resulting from increased occupancy at our hotels during the three months ended June 30, 2023.

Non-same Property NOI

Due to our substantial fundraising in 2022 and deployment of the net proceeds raised into new property acquisitions, non-same property NOI is not comparable period-over-period.

For the six months ended June 30, 2023 and June 30, 2022, our same property portfolio consisted of 858 rental housing, 1,522 industrial, one net lease, 16 data centers, 50 hotel, 167 self storage, 32 retail, and 6 office properties. The following table reconciles GAAP net loss to same property NOI for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 ($ in thousands):

Six Months Ended June 30, Change
2023 2022
Net loss $ 16,489 $ (714,487)
Adjustments to reconcile to same property NOI
General and administrative 34,298 24,859 9,439
Management fee 434,503 401,778 32,725
Performance participation allocation 623,166 (623,166)
Impairment of investments in real estate 117,715 117,715
Depreciation and amortization 1,987,021 1,873,400 113,621
Income from unconsolidated entities (534,624) (124,511) (410,113)
(Income) loss from investments in real estate debt (404,749) 159,750 (564,499)
Change in net assets of consolidated securitization vehicles (91,939) 59,609 (151,548)
Loss (income) from interest rate derivatives 84,014 (1,308,636) 1,392,650
Net gain on dispositions of real estate (789,827) (422,414) (367,413)
Interest expense 1,613,400 780,788 832,612
Loss on extinguishment of debt 8,541 7,399 1,142
Other expense 15,542 425,504 (409,962)
Non-core property expenses 328,190 171,592 156,598
Incentive compensation awards(1) 13,886 19,323 (5,437)
Lease termination fees (2,270) (1,646) (624)
Amortization of above- and below-market lease intangibles (31,829) (28,645) (3,184)
Straight-line rental income and expense (88,758) (66,981) (21,777)
NOI from unconsolidated entities 393,160 285,999 107,161
NOI attributable to non-controlling interests in third party joint ventures (161,056) (27,565) (133,491)
NOI attributable to BREIT stockholders 2,941,707 2,138,282 803,425
Less: Non-same property NOI attributable to BREIT stockholders 1,080,963 405,520 675,443
Same property NOI attributable to BREIT stockholders $ 1,860,744 $ 1,732,762

All values are in US Dollars.

(1) Included in rental property operating and hospitality operating expense on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

The following table details the components of same property NOI for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 ($ in thousands):

Six Months Ended June 30, Change
2023 2022 %
Same property NOI
Rental revenue $ 2,457,350 $ 2,303,551 7%
Hospitality revenue 251,511 222,150 29,361 13%
Other revenue 90,144 80,535 9,609 12%
Total revenues 2,799,005 2,606,236 192,769 7%
Rental property operating 897,956 845,387 52,569 6%
Hospitality operating 159,575 140,322 19,253 14%
Total expenses 1,057,531 985,709 71,822 7%
Same property NOI attributable to non-controlling interests in third party joint ventures (23,872) (21,833) (2,039) 9%
Consolidated same property NOI attributable to BREIT stockholders 1,717,602 1,598,694 118,908 7%
Same property NOI from unconsolidated entities 143,142 134,068 9,074 7%
Same property NOI attributable to BREIT stockholders $ 1,860,744 $ 1,732,762 7%

All values are in US Dollars.

Same Property – Rental Revenue

Same property rental revenue increased $153.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022. The increase was due to a $129.3 million increase in base rental revenue, a $22.3 million increase in tenant reimbursement income as a result of higher operating expenses, and a $2.2 million decrease in our bad debt reserve. Our bad debt reserve represents the amount of rental revenue we anticipate we will not be able to collect from our tenants.

The following table details the changes in base rental revenue period over period ($ in thousands):

2023 vs. 2022
Six Months Ended June 30, Change in Base<br>Rental Revenue Change in<br>Occupancy Rate Change in Average<br>Effective Annual<br>Base Rent Per Leased<br>Square Foot/Unit
2023 2022
Rental Housing $ 1,477,864 $ 1,387,135 $ 90,729 (1)% +7%
Industrial 485,841 454,273 31,568 (1)% +8%
Net Lease 129,998 127,449 2,549 —% +2%
Self Storage 87,410 84,525 2,885 (2)% +5%
Retail 47,863 47,052 811 —% +2%
Data centers 13,300 13,016 284 —% +2%
Office 21,450 20,941 509 +1% +2%
Total base rental revenue $ 2,263,726 $ 2,134,391 $ 129,335

Same Property – Hospitality Revenue

Same property hospitality revenue increased $29.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022. ADR for the hotels in our same property portfolio increased to $190 from $180 while occupancy increased 7% and RevPAR increased to $142 from $126 during the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022.

Same Property – Other Revenue

Same property other revenue increased $9.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022. The increase was primarily due to increased golf course revenues at our full service hotel in San Antonio, Texas and increased ancillary income at our rental housing properties during the six months ended June 30, 2023.

Same Property – Rental Property Operating Expenses

Same property rental property operating expenses increased $52.6 million during the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022. The increase in rental property operating expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was primarily the result of increased real estate taxes and general operating expenses at our rental housing properties.

Same Property – Hospitality Operating Expenses

Same property hospitality operating expenses increased $19.3 million during the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022. The increase in hospitality operating expenses was primarily the result of increased operating expenses resulting from increased occupancy at our hotels during the six months ended June 30, 2023.

Funds from Operations, Adjusted Funds from Operations and Funds Available for Distribution

We believe funds from operations (“FFO”) is a meaningful non-GAAP supplemental measure of our operating results. Our condensed consolidated financial statements are presented using historical cost accounting which, among other things, requires depreciation of real estate investments to be calculated on a straight-line basis. As a result, our operating results imply that the value of our real estate investments have decreased over time. However, we believe that the value of our real estate investments will fluctuate over time based on market conditions and, as such, depreciation under historical cost accounting may be less informative as a measure of our performance. FFO is an operating measure defined by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”) that is broadly used in the REIT industry. FFO, as defined by NAREIT and presented below, is calculated as net income or loss (computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding (i) depreciation and amortization, (ii) impairment of investments in real estate, (iii) net gains or losses from sales of real estate, (iv) net gains or losses from change in control, and (v) similar adjustments for non-controlling interests and unconsolidated entities.

We also believe that adjusted FFO (“AFFO”) is an additional meaningful non-GAAP supplemental measure of our operating results. AFFO further adjusts FFO to reflect the performance of our portfolio by adjusting for items we believe are not directly attributable to our operations. Our adjustments to FFO to arrive at AFFO include removing the impact of (i) straight-line rental income and expense, (ii) amortization of above- and below-market lease intangibles, (iii) amortization of mortgage premium/discount, (iv) organization costs, (v) unrealized (gains) losses from changes in fair value of financial instruments, (vi) net forfeited investment deposits, (vii) amortization of restricted stock awards, (viii) the performance participation allocation to our Special Limited Partner or other incentive compensation awards that are based on our Net Asset Value, which includes unrealized gains and losses not recorded in GAAP net income (loss), and that are paid in shares or BREIT OP units, even if subsequently repurchased by us, (ix) severance costs, (x) gain or loss on involuntary conversion, (xi) amortization of deferred financing costs, (xii) losses (gains) on extinguishment of debt, and (xiii) similar adjustments for non-controlling interests and unconsolidated entities.

We also believe that funds available for distribution (“FAD”) is an additional meaningful non-GAAP supplemental measure of our operating results. FAD provides useful information for considering our operating results and certain other items relative to the amount of our distributions. Further, FAD is a metric, among others, that is considered by our board of directors and executive officers when determining the amount of our dividend to stockholders, and we believe is therefore meaningful to stockholders. FAD is calculated as AFFO adjusted for (i) management fees paid in shares or BREIT OP units, even if subsequently repurchased by us, (ii) realized losses (gains) on financial instruments, (iii) recurring tenant improvements, leasing commissions, and other capital expenditures, (iv) stockholder servicing fees paid during the period, and (v) similar adjustments for non-controlling interests and unconsolidated entities. FAD is not indicative of cash available to fund our cash needs and does not represent cash flows from operating activities in accordance with GAAP, as FAD is adjusted for stockholder servicing fees and recurring tenant improvements, leasing commission, and other capital expenditures, which are not considered when determining cash flows from operations. Furthermore, FAD excludes (i) adjustments for working capital items and (ii) amortization of discounts and premiums on investments in real estate debt. Cash flows from operating activities in accordance with GAAP would generally be adjusted for such items.

FFO, AFFO, and FAD should not be considered more relevant or accurate than GAAP net income (loss) in evaluating our operating performance. In addition, FFO, AFFO, and FAD should not be considered as alternatives to net income (loss) as indications of our performance or as alternatives to cash flows from operating activities as indications of our liquidity, but rather should be reviewed in conjunction with these and other GAAP measurements. Further, FFO, AFFO, and FAD are not intended to be used as liquidity measures indicative of cash flow available to fund our cash needs, including our ability to make distributions to our stockholders. In addition, our methodology for calculating AFFO and FAD may differ from the methodologies employed by other companies to calculate the same or similar supplemental performance measures, and accordingly, our reported AFFO and FAD may not be comparable to the AFFO and FAD reported by other companies.

The following table presents a reconciliation of net loss attributable to BREIT stockholders to FFO, AFFO and FAD attributable to BREIT stockholders ($ in thousands):

Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2023 2022 2023 2022
Net income (loss) attributable to BREIT stockholders $ 754,934 $ (569,010) $ 153,879 $ (620,678)
Adjustments to arrive at FFO:
Depreciation and amortization 1,072,114 1,061,659 2,154,210 2,085,640
Impairment of investments in real estate 105,216 117,715
Net gain on dispositions of real estate (694,918) (213,196) (1,250,535) (414,346)
Net loss on change in control 3,339 3,932
Amount attributable to non-controlling interests for above adjustments (88,561) (64,403) (198,687) (127,588)
FFO attributable to BREIT stockholders 1,152,124 215,050 980,514 923,028
Adjustments to arrive at AFFO:
Performance participation allocation 211,597 623,166
Loss on extinguishment of debt 3,283 8,794 8,541 7,399
Changes in fair value of financial instruments(1) (693,664) 257,873 (91,085) (122,622)
Straight-line rental income and expense (49,830) (54,111) (102,104) (100,795)
Amortization of deferred financing costs 62,431 36,262 125,453 66,784
Incentive compensation awards 9,045 9,719 18,276 19,323
Amortization of restricted stock awards 8,186 181 14,620 362
Amortization of mortgage premium/discount 5,510 (1,871) 13,629 (3,294)
Organization costs 771 1,502
Severance costs 4,131
Net forfeited investment deposits (960) 9,180
Amortization of above and below-market lease intangibles (12,605) (11,130) (24,365) (26,070)
Amount attributable to non-controlling interests for above adjustments 17,631 (10,040) 2,303 (13,708)
AFFO attributable to BREIT stockholders 501,922 662,324 960,595 1,373,573
Adjustments to arrive at FAD:
Management fee 213,365 212,628 434,503 401,778
Recurring tenant improvements, leasing commissions, and other capital expenditures(2) (140,099) (115,964) (263,962) (191,326)
Stockholder servicing fees (51,982) (53,670) (105,885) (100,625)
Realized gains on financial instruments(1) (40,430) (216,435) (18,297) (456,660)
Amount attributable to non-controlling interests for above adjustments (2,651) 2,240 (7,641) 4,382
FAD attributable to BREIT stockholders $ 480,125 $ 491,123 $ 999,313 $ 1,031,122

(1)Unrealized (gains) losses from changes in fair value of financial instruments primarily relates to mark-to-market changes on our investments in real estate debt, change in net assets of consolidated securitization vehicles, investments in equity securities, and derivatives. Realized (gains) losses on financial instruments primarily results from the sale of our investments in real estate debt and equity securities, and derivatives.

(2)Recurring tenant improvements and leasing commissions are generally related to second-generation leases and other capital expenditures required to maintain our investments. Other capital expenditures exclude projects that we believe will enhance the value of our investments.

Net Asset Value

Our board of directors, including a majority of our independent directors, has adopted valuation guidelines that contain a comprehensive set of methodologies to be used by the Adviser in connection with our NAV calculation. These guidelines are designed to produce a fair and accurate estimate of the price that would be received for our investments in an arm’s-length transaction between a willing buyer and a willing seller in possession of all material information about our investments.

The calculation of our NAV is intended to be a calculation of the fair value of our assets less our outstanding liabilities as described below and will likely differ from the book value of our equity reflected in our financial statements. As a public company, we are required to issue financial statements based on historical cost in accordance with GAAP. To calculate our NAV for the purpose of establishing a purchase and repurchase price for our shares, we have adopted a model, as explained below, that adjusts the value of our assets and liabilities from historical cost to fair value generally in accordance with the GAAP principles set forth in FASB Accounting Standards Codification Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements. The Adviser will calculate the fair value of our real estate properties monthly based in part on values provided by third-party independent appraisers and such calculation will be reviewed by an independent valuation advisor as further discussed below.

Because these fair value calculations will involve significant professional judgment in the application of both observable and unobservable attributes, the calculated fair value of our assets may differ from their actual realizable value or future fair value. While we believe our NAV calculation methodologies are consistent with standard industry practices, there is no rule or regulation that requires us to calculate NAV in a certain way. As a result, other public REITs may use different methodologies or assumptions to determine NAV. In addition, NAV is not a measure used under GAAP and the valuations of, and certain adjustments made to, our assets and liabilities used in the determination of NAV will differ from GAAP. You should not consider NAV to be equivalent to stockholders’ equity or any other GAAP measure.

The following valuation methods are used for purposes of calculating the significant components of our NAV:

•Consolidated properties are initially valued at cost, which we expect to represent fair value at the time of acquisition. Subsequently, consolidated properties are primarily valued using the discounted cash flow methodology (income approach), whereby a property’s value is calculated by discounting the estimated cash flows and the anticipated terminal value of the subject property by the assumed new buyer’s normalized weighted average cost of capital for the subject property. Consistent with industry practices, the income approach also incorporates subjective judgments regarding comparable rental and operating expense data, capitalization or discount rate, and projections of future rent and expenses based on appropriate evidence as well as the residual value of the asset as components in determining value. Other methodologies that may also be used to value properties include sales comparisons and replacement cost approaches. We believe the discount rate and exit capitalization rate are the key assumptions utilized in the discounted cash flow methodology. Below the tables that set forth our NAV calculation is a sensitivity analysis of the weighted average discount rates and exit capitalization rates for our property investments.

•Investments in real estate debt consist of commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”) and residential mortgage-backed securities (“RMBS”), which are securities backed by one or more mortgage loans secured by real estate assets, as well as corporate bonds, term loans, mezzanine loans, and other investments in debt issued by real estate-related companies or secured by real estate assets. The Company generally determines the fair value of its investments in real estate debt by utilizing third-party pricing service providers whenever available. In determining the fair value of a particular investment, pricing service providers may use broker-dealer quotations, reported trades or valuation estimates from their internal pricing models to determine the reported price. The pricing service providers’ internal models for securities such as real estate debt generally consider the attributes applicable to a particular class of the security (e.g., credit rating, seniority), current market data, and estimated cash flows for each security, and incorporate specific collateral performance, as applicable. Certain of the Company’s investments in real estate debt, such as mezzanine loans and other investments, are unlikely to have readily available market quotations. In such cases, the Company will generally determine the initial value based on the acquisition price of such investment if acquired by the Company or the par value of such investment if originated by the Company. Following the initial measurement, the Company engaged third party service providers, to perform valuations for such investments. The service provider will determine fair value by utilizing or reviewing certain of the following (i) market yield data, (ii) discounted cash flow modeling, (iii) collateral asset performance, (iv) local or macro real estate performance, (v) capital market conditions, (vi) debt yield or loan-to-value ratios, and (vii) borrower financial condition and performance. Refer to the Fair Value Measurements section of Note 2 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for additional details on the Company’s investments in real estate debt.

•The Company separately values the assets and liabilities of the investments in unconsolidated entities. To determine the fair value of the real estate assets of the investments in unconsolidated entities, the Company utilizes a discounted cash flow methodology or market comparable methodology, taking into consideration various factors including discount rate, exit capitalization rate and multiples of comparable companies. The Company utilizes third party service providers to perform valuations of the indebtedness of the investments in unconsolidated entities. The fair value of the indebtedness of the investments in unconsolidated entities is determined by modeling the cash flows required by the debt agreements and discounting them back to the present value using weighted average cost of capital. Additionally, current market rates and conditions are considered by evaluating similar borrowing agreements with comparable loan-to-value ratios and credit profiles. After the fair value of the assets and liabilities are determined, the Company applies its ownership interest to the net asset value and reflects this amount as its investments in unconsolidated entities at fair value.

•Mortgage notes, secured term loans, secured revolving credit facilities, secured financings on investments in real estate debt, and unsecured revolving credit facilities are estimated by modeling the cash flows required by the Company’s debt agreements and discounting them back to the present value using an estimated market yield. Additionally, current market rates and conditions are considered by evaluating similar borrowing agreements with comparable loan-to-value ratios and credit profiles. The Company utilizes third party service providers to perform these valuations.

NAV and NAV Per Share Calculation

Each share class will have an undivided interest in our assets and liabilities, other than class-specific stockholder servicing fees. In accordance with the valuation guidelines, our NAV per share for each class as of the last calendar day of each month is calculated using a process that reflects several components, including the estimated fair value of (1) each of our properties, (2) our investments in real estate debt, (3) our investments in unconsolidated entities, (4) our mortgage notes, secured term loans, secured revolving credit facilities, secured financings on investments in real estate debt, and unsecured revolving credit facilities, and (5) our other assets and liabilities. At the end of each month, any change in our aggregate NAV (whether an increase or decrease) is allocated among each class of shares (including OP units) based on each class’s relative percentage of the previous month’s aggregate NAV adjusted for issuances of shares that were effective on the first calendar day of such month and repurchases that were effective on the last calendar day of such month. Following the allocation of any change in NAV, each share class of NAV is reduced by the declared dividend and stockholder servicing fees, as applicable. The stockholder servicing fee is calculated as a percentage of each applicable class of shares’ NAV (Class S, Class T, and Class D). Class I and Class C shares are not subject to the stockholder servicing fee. NAV per share for each class is calculated by dividing such class’s NAV at the end of each month by the number of shares outstanding for that class at the end of such month.

Please refer to “Net Asset Value Calculation and Valuation Guidelines” in the Prospectus for the Current Offering (as defined below) for further details on how our NAV is determined.

Our total NAV presented in the following tables includes the NAV of our Class S, Class I, Class T, Class D, and Class C common stock, as well as the partnership interests of BREIT OP held by parties other than the Company. The following table provides a breakdown of the major components of our NAV as of June 30, 2023 ($ and shares/units in thousands):

Components of NAV June 30, 2023
Investments in real estate $ 115,100,329
Investments in real estate debt 9,249,766
Investments in unconsolidated entities 10,234,234
Cash and cash equivalents 1,866,184
Restricted cash 789,952
Other assets 5,515,404
Mortgage notes, term loans, and revolving credit facilities, net (61,785,871)
Secured financings of investments in real estate debt (4,741,658)
Subscriptions received in advance (107,215)
Other liabilities (3,139,880)
Accrued performance participation allocation
Management fee payable (70,843)
Accrued stockholder servicing fees(1) (17,191)
Non-controlling interests in joint ventures (5,134,163)
Net Asset Value $ 67,759,048
Number of outstanding shares/units(2) 4,619,692

(1)Stockholder servicing fees only apply to Class S, Class T, and Class D shares. For purposes of NAV, we recognize the stockholder servicing fee as a reduction of NAV on a monthly basis as such fee is paid. Under GAAP, we accrue the full cost of the stockholder servicing fee as an offering cost at the time we sell Class S, Class T and Class D shares. As of June 30, 2023, the Company has accrued under GAAP $1.1 billion of stockholder servicing fees payable to the Dealer Manager related to the Class S, Class T and Class D shares sold. The Dealer Manager does not retain any of these fees, all of which are retained by, or re-allowed (paid), to participating broker-dealers.

(2)As of June 30, 2023, no Class F shares/units were outstanding.

The following table provides a breakdown of our total NAV and NAV per share/unit by class as of June 30, 2023 ($ and shares/units in thousands, except per share/unit data):

NAV Per Share Class S<br>Shares Class I<br>Shares Class T<br>Shares Class D<br>Shares Class C Shares Third-party<br><br>Operating<br><br>Partnership<br><br>Units (1) Total
Net asset value $ 22,861,418 $ 39,674,057 $ 960,906 $ 2,351,892 $ 30,537 $ 1,880,238 $ 67,759,048
Number of outstanding shares/units(2) 1,557,725 2,701,636 66,486 163,774 2,035 128,036 4,619,692
NAV Per Share/Unit as of June 30, 2023 $ 14.6762 $ 14.6852 $ 14.4528 $ 14.3606 $ 15.0023 $ 14.6852

(1)Includes the partnership interests of BREIT OP held by BREIT Special Limited Partner, Class B unit holders, and other BREIT OP interests held by parties other than the Company.

(2)As of June 30, 2023, no Class F shares/units were outstanding.

The following table details the weighted average discount rate and exit capitalization rate by property type, which are the key assumptions used in the discounted cash flow valuations as of June 30, 2023:

Property Type Discount Rate Exit Capitalization Rate
Rental Housing 7.0% 5.5%
Industrial 7.1% 5.8%
Net Lease 7.2% 5.7%
Hospitality 9.8% 9.1%
Data Centers 7.4% 6.2%
Self Storage 7.0% 5.6%
Office 6.9% 5.4%
Retail 7.2% 6.1%

These assumptions are determined by the Adviser, and reviewed by our independent valuation advisor. In addition, the valuations for our two largest sectors (rental housing and industrial) assume high single-digit net operating income growth in 2023 given our below market rents and short duration leases. A change in these assumptions would impact the calculation of the value of our property investments. For example, assuming all else equal, the changes listed below would result in the following effects on our investment values:

Input Hypothetical<br>Change Rental Housing Investment <br>Values Industrial<br>Investment<br>Values Net Lease<br>Investment<br>Values Hospitality<br>Investment<br>Values Data Center Investment Values Self Storage<br>Investment<br>Values Office<br>Investment<br>Values Retail<br>Investment<br>Values
Discount Rate 0.25% decrease +1.9% +2.0% +1.8% +1.7% +1.2% +1.9% +1.9% +1.9%
(weighted average) 0.25% increase (1.9)% (1.9)% (1.8)% (1.6)% (0.9)% (1.8)% (1.9)% (1.8)%
Exit Capitalization Rate 0.25% decrease +3.0% +3.4% +2.7% +1.4% +1.4% +2.9% +3.5% +2.7%
(weighted average) 0.25% increase (2.8)% (3.1)% (2.4)% (1.3)% (1.2)% (2.6)% (3.1)% (2.5)%

The following table reconciles stockholders’ equity and BREIT OP partners’ capital per our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets to our NAV ($ in thousands):

June 30, 2023
Stockholders’ equity $ 43,750,766
Non-controlling interests attributable to BREIT OP 1,518,353
Redeemable non-controlling interest 357
Total BREIT stockholders’ equity and BREIT OP partners’ capital under GAAP 45,269,476
Adjustments:
Accrued stockholder servicing fees 1,080,863
Accrued affiliate incentive compensation awards (11,501)
Accumulated depreciation and amortization under GAAP 10,005,351
Unrealized net real estate and real estate debt appreciation 11,414,859
NAV $ 67,759,048

The following details the adjustments to reconcile GAAP stockholders’ equity and total partners’ capital of BREIT OP to our NAV:

–Accrued stockholder servicing fees represent the accrual for the cost of the stockholder servicing fees for Class S, Class T, and Class D shares. Under GAAP, we accrued the full cost of the stockholder servicing fees payable over the life of each share (assuming such share remains outstanding the length of time required to pay the maximum stockholder servicing fee) as an offering cost at the time we sold the Class S, Class T, and Class D shares. Refer to Note 2 to our condensed consolidated financial statements for further details of the GAAP treatment regarding the stockholder servicing fees. For purposes of calculating NAV, we recognize the stockholder servicing fees as a reduction of NAV on a monthly basis when such fees are paid.

–Under GAAP, the affiliate incentive compensation awards are valued as of grant date and compensation expense is recognized over the service period on a straight-line basis with an offset to equity, resulting in no impact to Stockholders’ Equity. For purposes of calculating NAV, we value the awards based on performance in the applicable period and deduct such value from NAV.

–We depreciate our investments in real estate and amortize certain other assets and liabilities in accordance with GAAP. Such depreciation and amortization is not recorded for purposes of calculating our NAV.

–Our investments in real estate are presented at their depreciated cost basis in our GAAP condensed consolidated financial statements. Additionally, our mortgage notes, secured and unsecured term loans, secured and unsecured revolving credit facilities, and repurchase agreements (collectively, “Debt”) are presented at their amortized cost basis in our condensed consolidated GAAP financial statements. As such, any increases or decreases in the fair market value of our investments in real estate or our Debt are not included in our GAAP results. For purposes of calculating our NAV, our investments in real estate and our Debt are recorded at fair value.

Distributions

Beginning in March 2017, we have declared monthly distributions for each class of our common stock, which are generally paid 20 days after month-end. We have paid distributions consecutively each month since that time. Each class of our common stock received the same aggregate gross distribution of $0.3327 per share for the six months ended June 30, 2023. Class C shares currently have no distribution amount presented as the class is generally an accumulating share class whereby its share of income will accrete into its NAV. The net distribution varies for each class based on the applicable stockholder servicing fee, which is deducted from the monthly distribution per share and paid directly to the applicable distributor. The table below details the net distribution for each of our share classes for the six months ended June 30, 2023:

Record Date Class S<br>Shares Class I<br>Shares Class T<br>Shares Class D<br>Shares
January 31, 2023 $ 0.0451 $ 0.0558 $ 0.0453 $ 0.0527
February 28, 2023 0.0451 0.0548 0.0452 0.0520
March 31, 2023 0.0451 0.0557 0.0453 0.0527
April 30, 2023 0.0451 0.0553 0.0453 0.0524
May 31, 2023 0.0451 0.0557 0.0453 0.0526
June 30, 2023 0.0451 0.0554 0.0453 0.0524
Total $ 0.2706 $ 0.3327 $ 0.2717 $ 0.3148

The following tables summarize our distributions declared during the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 ($ in thousands):

Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
Amount Percentage Amount Percentage
Distributions
Payable in cash $ 754,097 53 % $ 622,965 48 %
Reinvested in shares 665,420 47 % 673,803 52 %
Total distributions $ 1,419,517 100 % $ 1,296,768 100 %
Sources of Distributions
Cash flows from operating activities(1) $ 1,419,517 100 % $ 1,296,768 100 %
Net gains from investment realizations
Indebtedness
Total sources of distributions $ 1,419,517 100 % $ 1,296,768 100 %
Cash flows from operating activities $ 1,506,050 $ 1,350,296
Funds from Operations(2) $ 980,514 $ 923,028
Adjusted Funds from Operations(2) $ 960,595 $ 1,373,573
Funds Available for Distribution(2) $ 999,313 $ 1,031,122

(1)Our inception to date cash flows from operating activities funded 100% of our distributions.

(2)See “Funds from Operations and Adjusted Funds from Operations and Funds Available for Distribution” above for descriptions of Funds from Operations (FFO), Adjusted Funds from Operations (AFFO), and Funds Available for Distribution (FAD), for reconciliations of them to GAAP net loss attributable to BREIT stockholders, and for considerations on how to review these metrics.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Liquidity

We believe we have sufficient liquidity to operate our business, with $9.6 billion of liquidity as of August 10, 2023. When we refer to our liquidity, this includes amounts available under our undrawn revolving credit facilities of $8.6 billion as well as unrestricted cash and cash equivalents of $1.0 billion. We also generate incremental liquidity through our operating cash flows, which were $1.5 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2023. In addition, we remain moderately leveraged (46% as of June 30, 2023) and can generate additional liquidity through additional indebtedness secured by our real estate and real estate debt investments, unsecured financings, and other forms of indebtedness. We may also generate incremental liquidity through the sale of our real estate debt investments, which were carried at their estimated fair value of $9.2 billion as of June 30, 2023. Our leverage ratio is measured by dividing (i) consolidated property-level and entity-level debt net of cash and debt-related restricted cash, by (ii) the asset value of real estate investments (measured using the greater of fair market value and cost) plus the equity in our settled real estate debt investments. Indebtedness incurred (i) in connection with funding a deposit in advance of the closing of an investment or (ii) as other working capital advances will not be included as part of the calculation above. Our leverage ratio would be higher if the indebtedness on our real estate debt investments and pro rata share of debt within our unconsolidated investments were taken into account.

In addition to our current liquidity, we obtain incremental liquidity through the sale of shares of our common stock in our continuous public offering and private offerings, from which we have received net proceeds of $73.2 billion as of August 10, 2023.

Capital Resources

As of June 30, 2023, our indebtedness included loans secured by our properties, master repurchase agreements and other financing agreements secured by our investments in real estate debt, and unsecured revolving credit facilities and term loans.

The following table is a summary of our indebtedness as of June 30, 2023 ($ in thousands):

June 30, 2023 Principal Balance as of
Indebtedness Weighted<br><br>Average<br><br>Interest Rate(1) Weighted<br><br>Average<br><br>Maturity Date(2) Maximum<br>Facility<br>Size June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
Fixed rate loans secured by our properties:
Fixed rate mortgages(3) 3.7% 1/19/2029 N/A $ 24,451,340 $ 25,152,361
Variable rate loans secured by our properties:
Variable rate mortgages and term loans +2.4% 2/27/2027 N/A 33,597,507 34,141,570
Variable rate secured revolving credit facilities(4) +1.6% 8/9/2025 $ 3,901,900 565,207 2,608,778
Variable rate warehouse facilities(5) +2.0% 9/27/2025 $ 4,388,249 3,620,786 3,728,340
Total variable rate loans +2.3% 12/31/2026 37,783,500 40,478,688
Total loans secured by our properties 6.0% 10/22/2027 62,234,840 65,631,049
Secured financings of investments in real estate debt:
Secured financings of investments in real estate debt +1.4% 7/14/2024 N/A 4,741,658 4,966,685
Unsecured loans:
Unsecured term loans +2.5% 1/30/2026 N/A 1,126,923 1,126,923
Unsecured variable rate revolving credit facilities +2.5% 11/29/2025 $ 5,623,077
Affiliate revolving credit facility +2.5% 1/24/2024 75,000
Total unsecured loans $ 5,698,077 1,126,923 1,126,923
Total indebtedness $ 68,103,421 $ 71,724,657

(1)“+” refers to the relevant floating benchmark rates, which include one-month LIBOR, three-month LIBOR, 30-day SOFR, one-month CDOR, EURIBOR, and SONIA as applicable to each loan or secured financing. As of June 30, 2023, we had outstanding interest rate swaps with an aggregate notional balance of $33.2 billion and interest rate caps with an aggregate notional balance of $15.5 billion that mitigate our exposure to potential future interest rate increased under our floating-rate debt.

(2)Weighted average maturity assumes maximum maturity date, including any extensions, where the Company, at its sole discretion, has one or more extension options.

(3)Includes $343.4 million and $364.5 million of loans related to investments in affordable housing properties as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. Such loans are generally from municipalities, housing authorities, and other third parties administered through government sponsored affordable housing programs. Certain of these loans may be forgiven if specific affordable housing conditions are maintained.

(4)Additional borrowings under the Company's variable rate secured revolving credit facilities are immediately available.

(5)Additional borrowings under the Company's variable rate warehouse facilities require additional collateral, which are subject to lender approval.

The table above excludes consolidated senior CMBS positions owned by third-parties, which are reflected in our condensed consolidated GAAP balance sheets, as these liabilities are non-recourse to us and can only be satisfied by repayment of the collateral loans underlying such securitizations.

The following table is a summary of the impact of derivatives on our weighted average interest rate as of June 30, 2023:

June 30, 2023
Weighted average interest rate of loans secured by our properties 6.0%
Impact of interest rate swaps, caps and other derivatives (1.7)%
Net weighted average interest rate of loans secured by our properties 4.3%

We registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), an offering of up to $60.0 billion in shares of common stock, consisting of up to $48.0 billion in shares in its primary offering and up to $12.0 billion in shares pursuant to its distribution reinvestment plan, which we began using to offer shares of our common stock in March 2022 (the “Current Offering”).

As of August 11, 2023, we have received net proceeds of $12.4 billion from selling an aggregate of 834.1 million shares of our common stock in the Current Offering, including shares converted from operating partnership units by the Special Limited Partner (consisting of 309.8 million Class S shares, 389.2 million Class I shares, 17.1 million Class T shares, and 118.0 million Class D shares).

Capital Uses

During periods when we are selling more shares than we are repurchasing, we primarily use our capital to acquire our investments, which we also fund with other capital resources. During periods when we are repurchasing more shares than we are selling, we primarily use our capital to fund repurchases. In the second quarter of 2023, we received repurchase requests that exceeded the 2% monthly limit and 5% quarterly limit under our share repurchase plan. Therefore, as a result of the aforementioned monthly and quarterly limits, our board of directors exercised its discretion to repurchase less than the full amount of shares requested in April 2023, May 2023 and June 2023. We continue to believe that our current liquidity position is sufficient to meet the needs of our business.

In addition, we may have other funding obligations, which we expect to satisfy with the cash flows generated from our investments and our capital resources described above. Such obligations may include distributions to our stockholders, operating expenses, capital expenditures, repayment of indebtedness, and debt service on our outstanding indebtedness. Our operating expenses include, among other things, the management fee we pay to the Adviser and the performance participation allocation that BREIT OP pays to the Special Limited Partner, both of which will impact our liquidity to the extent the Adviser or the Special Limited Partner elects to receive such payments in cash, or subsequently redeem shares or OP units previously issued to them. To date, the Adviser and the Special Limited Partner have both always elected to be paid in a combination of Class I and Class B units, resulting in a non-cash expense.

Cash Flows

The following table provides a breakdown of the net change in our cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash ($ in thousands):

Six Months Ended June 30,
2023 2022
Cash flows provided by operating activities $ 1,506,050 $ 1,350,296
Cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities 4,317,391 (17,686,875)
Cash flows (used in) provided by financing activities (5,421,766) 17,278,530
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash $ 401,675 $ 941,951

Cash flows provided by operating activities increased $0.2 billion during the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022 due to increased cash flows from the operations of our investments in real estate and income on our investments in real estate debt.

Cash flows from investing activities increased $22.0 billion during the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022. The increase was primarily due to a net decrease of $15.9 billion in acquisitions of real estate, a net increase of $3.1 billion related to investments in real estate debt securities, a decrease of $2.6 billion in investment in unconsolidated entities, an increase of $1.8 billion in return of capital from unconsolidated entities, and an increase of $1.6 billion in proceeds from disposition of real estate. This was partially offset by a net decrease of $2.0 billion related to real estate-related equity securities, and a net decrease of $0.9 billion in proceeds from repayments of real estate loans held by consolidated securitization vehicles.

Cash flows from financing activities decreased $22.7 billion during the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022. The decrease was primarily due to a net decrease of $12.3 billion in borrowings, a decrease of $6.6 billion in proceeds from issuance of common stock, an increase of $3.2 billion in repurchases of common stock, a decrease of $0.9 billion in subscriptions received in advance, a decrease of $0.4 billion in contributions from non-controlling interests, an increase of $0.2 billion in distributions to non-controlling interests and an increase of $0.1 billion in distributions. This was partially offset by a net decrease of $0.9 billion in repayments of senior obligations of consolidated securitization vehicles.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

See Note 2 — “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” to our condensed consolidated financial statements in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q for a discussion concerning recent accounting pronouncements.

Critical Accounting Policies

Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based upon our condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. There have been no material changes to our Critical Accounting Policies described in our annual report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 17, 2023.

Commitments and Contingencies

The following table aggregates our contractual obligations and commitments with payments due subsequent to June 30, 2023 ($ in thousands).

Obligations Total Less than<br>1 year 1-3 years 3-5 years More than<br>5 years
Indebtedness(1) $ 82,401,238 $ 8,255,160 $ 22,262,405 $ 37,406,285 $ 14,477,388
Ground leases 3,368,546 41,247 83,721 85,746 3,157,832
Total $ 85,769,784 $ 8,296,407 $ 22,346,126 $ 37,492,031 $ 17,635,220

(1)The allocation of our indebtedness includes both principal and interest payments based on the fully extended maturity date and interest rates in effect at June 30, 2023. The table above excludes consolidated senior CMBS positions owned by third-parties, as these liabilities are non-recourse to us and can only be satisfied by repayment of the collateral loans underlying such securitizations.

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

We are exposed to interest rate risk with respect to our variable-rate indebtedness such that an increase in interest rates would result in higher interest expense. We seek to manage our exposure to interest rate risk by utilizing a mix of fixed and floating rate financings with staggered maturities, and through interest rate hedging agreements to fix or cap a majority of our variable rate debt. As of June 30, 2023, the outstanding principal balance of our variable rate indebtedness was $43.7 billion and consisted of mortgage notes, secured and unsecured term loans, secured and unsecured revolving credit facilities, and secured financings on investments in real estate debt.

Certain of our mortgage notes, secured and unsecured term loans, secured and unsecured revolving credit facilities, and secured financings are variable rate and indexed to SOFR, SONIA, LIBOR, and other similar benchmark rates (collectively, the “Reference Rates”). We have executed interest rate swaps with a notional amount of $33.2 billion and interest rate caps with an aggregate net notional balance of $15.5 billion as of June 30, 2023 to hedge the risk of increasing interest rates. As of June 30, 2023, we had an aggregate $10.8 billion net notional of interest rate caps with a strike price below the applicable benchmark rate which, together with our $33.2 billion notional of interest rate swaps, effectively eliminates the impact that rising interest rates would have on our interest expense. Our exposure to interest rate risk may vary in future periods as the amount and terms of our interest rate hedging agreements change over time as we implement our hedging program.

LIBOR and certain other floating rate benchmark indices have been the subject of recent national, international and regulatory guidance and proposals for reform or replacement. The U.S. Federal Reserve, in conjunction with the Alternative Reference Rates Committee, a steering committee composed of large U.S. financial institutions, has identified SOFR a new index calculated using short-term repurchase agreements backed by U.S. Treasury securities, as its preferred alternative rate for USD LIBOR. As of June 30, 2023, the one-month SOFR was 5.1% and one-month USD LIBOR was 5.2%. Additionally, market participants have transitioned from GBP LIBOR to the Sterling Overnight Index Average, or SONIA, in line with guidance from the U.K. regulators. As of June 30, 2023, a significant majority of our floating rate debt has transitioned to the applicable replacement benchmark rate, or reference a

benchmark rate that is not expected to be replaced.

Refer to “Part I. Item 1A. Risk Factors — Risks Related to Debt Financing — We may be adversely affected by the phasing out of the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”)” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.

Investments in Real Estate Debt

As of June 30, 2023, we held $9.2 billion of investments in real estate debt, which amount excludes the impact of consolidating the underlying loans that serve as collateral for certain securitizations on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Our investments in real estate debt are primarily floating-rate and indexed to the Reference Rates, and as such, exposed to interest rate risk. Our net income will increase or decrease depending on interest rate movements. While we cannot predict factors that may or may not affect interest rates, a 10% increase or decrease in the Reference Rates would have resulted in an increase or decrease to income from investments in real estate debt of $11.2 million and $22.5 million, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, net of the impact of our interest rate swaps.

We may also be exposed to market risk with respect to our investments in real estate debt due to changes in the fair value of our investments. We seek to manage our exposure to market risk with respect to our investments in real estate debt by making investments in real estate debt backed by different types of collateral and varying credit ratings. The fair value of our investments may fluctuate, therefore the amount we will realize upon any sale of our investments in real estate debt is unknown. However, as of June 30, 2023, a 10% change in the fair value of our investments in real estate debt would result in a change in the carrying value of our investments in real estate debt of $0.9 billion.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

An evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report on Form 10-Q was made under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”). Based upon this evaluation, our CEO and CFO have concluded that as of the end of the period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures (a) were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by SEC rules and forms and (b) included, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our CEO and CFO, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Changes in Internal Controls over Financial Reporting

There have been no changes in our “internal control over financial reporting” (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that occurred during the period covered by this quarterly report on Form 10-Q that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

From time to time, we may be involved in various claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. As of June 30, 2023, we were not involved in any material legal proceedings.

ITEM  1A. RISK FACTORS

For information regarding factors that could affect our results of operations, financial condition and liquidity, see the risk factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 and under the heading “Risk Factors” in our prospectus dated April 18, 2023, as supplemented.

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES, USE OF PROCEEDS, AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities

During the three months ended June 30, 2023, we sold equity securities that were not registered under the Securities Act. As described in Note 10 to our condensed consolidated financial statements, the Adviser is entitled to an annual management fee payable monthly in cash, shares of common stock, or BREIT OP Units, in each case at the Adviser’s election. As of June 30, 2023, the Adviser elected to receive its management fee in Class I shares, and we issued 9.8 million unregistered Class I shares to the Adviser in satisfaction of the management fee for April and May 2023.

We have also sold Class I and Class C shares to feeder vehicles created primarily to hold Class I and Class C shares and offer indirect interests in such shares to non-U.S. persons. The offer and sale of Class I and Class C shares to the feeder vehicles was exempt from the registration provisions of the Securities Act, by virtue of Section 4(a)(2) and Regulation S thereunder. During the three months ended June 30, 2023, we received $99.9 million from selling 6.8 million unregistered Class I and Class C shares to such vehicles. We intend to use the net proceeds from such sales for the purposes set forth in the prospectus for our offering and in a manner within the investment guidelines approved by our board of directors, who serve as fiduciaries to our stockholders.

Share Repurchases

Under our share repurchase plan, to the extent we choose to repurchase shares in any particular month, we will only repurchase shares as of the opening of the last calendar day of that month (each such date, a “Repurchase Date”). Repurchases will be made at the transaction price in effect on the Repurchase Date (which will generally be equal to our prior month’s NAV per share), except that shares that have not been outstanding for at least one year will be repurchased at 98% of the transaction price (the “Early Repurchase Deduction”) subject to certain limited exceptions. Settlements of share repurchases will generally be made within three business days of the Repurchase Date. The Early Repurchase Deduction will not apply to shares acquired through our distribution reinvestment plan.

The aggregate NAV of total repurchases of Class S shares, Class I shares, Class T shares, Class D shares, Class C and Class F shares (including repurchases at certain non-U.S. investor access funds primarily created to hold shares of the Company, but excluding any Early Repurchase Deduction applicable to the repurchased shares) is limited to no more than 2% of our aggregate NAV per month based on the aggregate NAV of the prior month and no more than 5% of our aggregate NAV per calendar quarter based on the average of the aggregate NAV per month over the prior three months. For the avoidance of doubt, both of these limits are assessed during each month in a calendar quarter. In the second quarter of 2023, we received repurchase requests that exceeded the 2% monthly limit and 5% quarterly limit under our share repurchase plan. Therefore, as a result of the aforementioned monthly and quarterly limits, our board of directors exercised its discretion to repurchase less than the full amount of shares requested in April 2023, May 2023 and June 2023.

Should repurchase requests, in our board of directors’ judgment, place an undue burden on our liquidity, adversely affect our operations or risk having an adverse impact on the Company as a whole, or should our board of directors otherwise determines that investing our liquid assets in real properties or other investments rather than repurchasing our shares is in the best interests of the Company as a whole, then we may choose to repurchase fewer shares than have been requested to be repurchased (including relative to the 2% monthly limit and 5% quarterly limit under our share repurchase plan), or none at all. Further, our board of directors will in certain circumstances, make exceptions to, modify and suspend our share repurchase plan (including to make exceptions to the repurchase limitations, or repurchase fewer shares than such repurchase limitations) if it deems such action to be in our best interests and the best interests of our stockholders. In the event that our board of directors determines to repurchase some but not all of the shares submitted for repurchase during any month, shares repurchased at the end of the month will be repurchased on a pro rata basis. All unsatisfied repurchase requests must be resubmitted after the start of the next month or quarter, or upon the recommencement of the share repurchase plan, as applicable.

If the transaction price for the applicable month is not made available by the tenth business day prior to the last business day of the month (or is changed after such date), then no repurchase requests will be accepted for such month and stockholders who wish to have their shares repurchased the following month must resubmit their repurchase requests.

During the three months ended June 30, 2023, we repurchased shares of our common stock in the following amounts:

Month of: Total Number<br>of Shares<br>Repurchased Average<br>Price Paid<br>  per Share Total Number of<br>Shares Repurchased<br>as Part of Publicly<br>Announced Plans<br>or Programs Repurchases as a Percentage of NAV(1) Maximum Number of Shares Pending Repurchase Pursuant to Publicly Announced Plans or Program(2)
April 2023 91,872,958 $ 14.56 91,872,958 2.0 %
May 2023 89,883,390 $ 14.54 89,883,390 2.0 %
June 2023 43,032,167 $ 14.59 43,032,167 1.0 %
Total 224,788,515 $ 14.56 224,788,515 5.0 %

(1)Represents aggregate NAV of the shares repurchased under our share repurchase plan over aggregate NAV of all shares outstanding, in each case, based on the NAV as of the last calendar day of the prior month.

(2)For the months ended April 30, 2023, May 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023, the Company received repurchase requests that exceeded both its monthly 2% of NAV and quarterly 5% of NAV limit. In accordance with the Company’s share repurchase plan, the Company fulfilled 29% of requested repurchases in April 2023, 30% of requested repurchases in May 2023, and 17% of requested repurchases in June 2023.

The Special Limited Partner continues to hold 24,333 Class I units in BREIT OP. The redemption of Class I units and Class B units and shares held by the Adviser acquired as payment of the Adviser’s management fee are not subject to our share repurchase plan.

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

ITEM  5. OTHER INFORMATION

Section 13(r) Disclosure

Pursuant to Section 219 of the Iran Threat Reduction and Syria Human Rights Act of 2012, which added Section 13(r) of the Exchange Act, we hereby incorporate by reference herein Exhibit 99.1 of this report, which includes disclosures regarding activities at Mundys S.p.A., which may be, or may have been at the time considered to be, an affiliate of Blackstone and, therefore, our affiliate.

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

3.1 Certificate of Correction of Articles of Amendment of Blackstone Real Estate Income Trust, Inc., dated May 11, 2023 (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 7 to its Registration Statement on Form S-11 filed on May 15, 2023 and incorporated herein by reference)
3.2 Articles of Amendment of Blackstone Real Estate Income Trust, Inc., dated May 12, 2023 (filed as Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 7 to its Registration Statement on Form S-11 filed on May 15, 2023 and incorporated herein by reference)
3.3 Articles Supplementary of Blackstone Real Estate Income Trust, Inc., dated May 12, 2023 (filed as Exhibit 3.3 to the Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 7 to its Registration Statement on Form S-11 filed on May 15, 2023 and incorporated herein by reference)
4.1 Share Repurchase Plan (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 7 to its Registration Statement on Form S-11 filed on May 15, 2023 and incorporated herein by reference)
4.2 Distribution Reinvestment Plan (filed as Exhibit 4.2 to the Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 7 to its Registration Statement on Form S-11 filed on May 15, 2023 and incorporated herein by reference)
10.1 Fourth Amended and Restated Advisory Agreement, by and among Blackstone Real Estate Income Trust, Inc., BREIT Operating Partnership L.P. and BX REIT Advisors L.L.C. (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 7 to its Registration Statement on Form S-11 filed on May 15, 2023 and incorporated herein by reference)
10.2 Fourth Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement of BREIT Operating Partnership L.P., by and between Blackstone Real Estate Income Trust, Inc., BREIT Special Limited Partner L.P. (fka BREIT Special Limited Partner L.L.C.) and the limited partners party thereto from time to time, dated May 12, 2023 (filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 7 to its Registration Statement on Form S-11 filed on May 15, 2023 and incorporated herein by reference)
31.1* Certification of Chief Executive Officer, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2* Certification of Chief Financial Officer, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1 + Certification of Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.2 + Certification of Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
99.1* Section 13(r) Disclosure
101.INS+ Inline XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH+ Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL+ Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.LAB+ Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE+ Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
101.DEF+ Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)
* Filed herewith.
--- --- + This exhibit shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act or otherwise subject to the liability of that Section. Such exhibit shall not be deemed incorporated into any filing under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act.
--- ---

The agreements and other documents filed as exhibits to this report are not intended to provide factual information or other disclosure other than with respect to the terms of the agreements or other documents themselves, and you should not rely on them for that purpose. In particular, any representations and warranties made by us in these agreements or other documents were made solely within the specific context of the relevant agreement or document and may not describe the actual state of affairs as of the date they were made or at any other time.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

BLACKSTONE REAL ESTATE INCOME TRUST, INC.
August 11, 2023 /s/ Frank Cohen
Date Frank Cohen
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
August 11, 2023 /s/ Anthony F. Marone, Jr.
Date Anthony F. Marone, Jr.
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
(Principal Financial Officer)
August 11, 2023 /s/ Paul Kolodziej
Date Paul Kolodziej
Chief Accounting Officer
(Principal Accounting Officer)

87

Document

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION

PURSUANT TO 17 CFR 240.13a-14

PROMULGATED UNDER

SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Frank Cohen, certify that:

1.    I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Blackstone Real Estate Income Trust, Inc.;

2.    Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.    Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.    The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a)    Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b)    Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c)    Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d)    Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.    The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a)    All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b)    Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: August 11, 2023

/s/ Frank Cohen
Frank Cohen
Chief Executive Officer

Document

Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION

PURSUANT TO 17 CFR 240.13a-14

PROMULGATED UNDER

SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Anthony F. Marone, Jr., certify that:

1.    I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Blackstone Real Estate Income Trust, Inc.;

2.    Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.    Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.    The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a)    Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b)    Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c)    Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d)    Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.    The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a)    All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b)    Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: August 11, 2023

/s/ Anthony F. Marone, Jr.
Anthony F. Marone, Jr.
Chief Financial Officer

Document

Exhibit 32.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Blackstone Real Estate Income Trust, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2023 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Frank Cohen, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

1.    The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

2.    The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

/s/ Frank Cohen
Frank Cohen
Chief Executive Officer
August 11, 2023

This certification accompanies each Report pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and shall not, except to the extent required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, be deemed filed by the Company for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided by the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

Document

Exhibit 32.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Blackstone Real Estate Income Trust, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2023 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Anthony F. Marone, Jr., Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

1.    The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

2.    The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

/s/ Anthony F. Marone, Jr.
Anthony F. Marone, Jr.
Chief Financial Officer
August 11, 2023

This certification accompanies each Report pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and shall not, except to the extent required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, be deemed filed by the Company for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided by the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

Document

Exhibit 99.1

Section 13(r) Disclosure

The disclosure reproduced below was initially included in the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission by Blackstone Inc. (“Blackstone”) with respect to its fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2023, in accordance with Section 13(r) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, in regard to Mundys S.p.A. (formerly, Atlantia S.p.A.). Mundys S.p.A. may be, or may have been at the time considered to be, an affiliate of Blackstone, and therefore an affiliate of Blackstone Real Estate Income Trust, Inc. (“BREIT”). BREIT did not independently verify or participate in the preparation of the disclosure reproduced below.

Blackstone included the following disclosure in its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2023:

Mundys S.p.A. (formerly “Atlantia S.p.A.”) provided the disclosure reproduced below in connection with activities during the quarter ended June 30, 2023. We have not independently verified or participated in the preparation of this disclosure.

“Disclosure pursuant to Section 13(r) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Funds affiliated with Blackstone first invested in Mundys S.p.A. on November 18, 2022 in connection with the voluntary public tender offer by Schema Alfa S.p.A. for all of the shares of Mundys S.p.A., pursuant to which such funds obtained a minority non-controlling interest in Mundys S.p.A. Mundys S.p.A. owns and controls Aeroporti di Roma S.p.A. (“ADR”), an operator of airports in Italy including Leonardo da Vinci-Fiumicino Airport. Iran Air has historically operated periodic flights to and from Leonardo da Vinci-Fiumicino Airport as authorized, from time to time, by an aviation-related bilateral agreement between Italy and Iran, scheduled in compliance with European Regulation 95/93, and approved by the Italian Civil Aviation Authority. ADR, as airport operator, is under a mandatory obligation to provide airport services to all air carriers (including Iran Air) authorized by the applicable Italian authority. The relevant turnover attributable to these activities (whose consideration is calculated on the basis of general tariffs determined by such independent Italian authority) in the quarter ended June 30, 2023 was less than €50,000. Mundys S.p.A. does not track profits specifically attributable to these activities.”