10-Q

Blackstone Real Estate Income Trust, Inc. (BSTT)

10-Q 2024-08-09 For: 2024-06-30
View Original
Added on April 06, 2026

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED June 30, 2024

OR

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM                  TO

Commission File Number: 000-55931

Blackstone-PRESS-QUALITY-6312.jpg

Blackstone Real Estate Income Trust, Inc.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

Maryland 81-0696966
(State or other jurisdiction of<br>incorporation or organization) (I.R.S. Employer<br>Identification No.)
345 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10154
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (212) 583-5000

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None

Title of each class Trading<br>Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.     Yes  ☒    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes  ☒    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer Smaller reporting company
Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ☐    No  ☒

As of August 9, 2024, the registrant had the following shares outstanding (in thousands): 1,377,130 shares of Class S common stock, 2,197,097 shares of Class I common stock, 49,367 shares of Class T common stock, 143,505 shares of Class D common stock, 2,820 shares of Class C common stock, and 0 shares of Class F common stock.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION 1
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited):
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as ofJune 30, 2024andDecember 31, 2023 1
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for theThree and Six MonthsEndedJune 30, 2024and2023 2
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income(Loss)for theThree and Six MonthsEndedJune 30, 2024and2023 3
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity for theThree and Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 5
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for theSix Months EndedJune 30, 2024and2023 6
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 8
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 44
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK 82
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES 83
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION 84
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS 84
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS 84
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIESANDUSE OF PROCEEDS 85
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES 86
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES 86
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION 87
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS 88
SIGNATURES 90

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Blackstone Real Estate Income Trust, Inc.<br><br>Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)<br><br>(in thousands, except per share data)
June 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- ---
Assets
Investments in real estate, net $ 86,862,973 $ 91,079,010
Investments in unconsolidated entities (includes $3,995,987 and $4,221,593 at fair value<br><br>as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively) 7,040,551 7,338,329
Investments in real estate debt 5,558,488 6,790,632
Real estate loans held by consolidated securitization vehicles, at fair value 16,132,944 16,331,578
Cash and cash equivalents 1,629,851 1,945,260
Restricted cash 957,101 749,760
Other assets 7,627,680 6,563,226
Total assets $ 125,809,588 $ 130,797,795
Liabilities and Equity
Mortgage loans, secured term loans, and secured revolving credit facilities, net $ 63,271,503 $ 61,693,678
Secured financings of investments in real estate debt 3,697,400 4,368,269
Senior obligations of consolidated securitization vehicles, at fair value 14,632,231 14,777,146
Unsecured revolving credit facilities and term loans 1,626,923 1,126,923
Due to affiliates 840,336 1,033,083
Other liabilities 4,055,784 3,978,665
Total liabilities 88,124,177 86,977,764
Commitments and contingencies
Redeemable non-controlling interests 183,744 197,537
Equity
Common stock — Class S shares, $0.01 par value per share, 3,000,000 shares authorized; 1,386,026 and 1,488,197 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively 13,860 14,882
Common stock — Class I shares, $0.01 par value per share, 6,000,000 shares authorized; 2,209,162 and 2,402,959 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively 22,091 24,030
Common stock — Class T shares, $0.01 par value per share, 500,000 shares authorized; 50,494 and 59,246 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively 505 592
Common stock — Class D shares, $0.01 par value per share, 1,500,000 shares authorized; 144,324 and 154,794 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively 1,443 1,548
Common stock — Class C shares, $0.01 par value per share, 500,000 shares authorized; 2,726 and 2,136 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively 27 21
Additional paid-in capital 44,126,933 48,576,100
Accumulated other comprehensive income 458,186 345,975
Accumulated deficit and cumulative distributions (14,467,972) (12,612,581)
Total stockholders’ equity 30,155,073 36,350,567
Non-controlling interests attributable to third party joint ventures 4,529,522 4,709,621
Non-controlling interests attributable to BREIT OP unitholders 2,817,072 2,562,306
Total equity 37,501,667 43,622,494
Total liabilities and equity $ 125,809,588 $ 130,797,795

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

Blackstone Real Estate Income Trust, Inc.<br><br>Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)<br><br>(in thousands, except per share data)
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2024 2023 2024 2023
Revenues
Rental revenue $ 1,912,544 $ 1,944,641 $ 3,875,609 $ 3,932,706
Hospitality revenue 150,129 217,744 283,306 418,965
Other revenue 95,874 110,670 188,546 209,324
Total revenues 2,158,547 2,273,055 4,347,461 4,560,995
Expenses
Rental property operating 902,711 897,010 1,816,167 1,789,199
Hospitality operating 101,969 147,589 193,884 281,412
General and administrative 17,950 17,122 34,300 34,298
Management fee 180,655 213,365 367,776 434,503
Performance participation allocation (104,966)
Impairment of investments in real estate 118,044 105,216 183,758 117,715
Depreciation and amortization 889,334 987,636 1,802,542 1,987,021
Total expenses 2,105,697 2,367,938 4,398,427 4,644,148
Other income (expense)
(Loss) income from unconsolidated entities (37,998) 89,966 (62,356) 534,624
Income from investments in real estate debt 157,075 224,838 425,268 388,803
Change in net assets of consolidated securitization vehicles 41,013 62,685 116,426 91,939
(Loss) income from interest rate derivatives (52,637) 488,574 262,562 (153,587)
Net gain on dispositions of real estate 175,890 668,824 282,444 789,827
Interest expense, net (857,855) (739,289) (1,689,570) (1,527,881)
Loss on extinguishment of debt (21,404) (3,283) (52,052) (8,541)
Other (expense) income (38,941) 11,518 16,167 (15,542)
Total other income (expense) (634,857) 803,833 (701,111) 99,642
Net (loss) income $ (582,007) $ 708,950 $ (752,077) $ 16,489
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests in third party joint ventures $ 37,386 $ 69,255 $ 69,059 $ 143,613
Net loss (income) attributable to non-controlling interests in BREIT OP unit holders 26,122 (23,271) 31,506 (6,223)
Net (loss) income attributable to BREIT stockholders $ (518,499) $ 754,934 $ (651,512) $ 153,879
Net (loss) income per share of common stock — basic and diluted $ (0.13) $ 0.17 $ (0.17) $ 0.03
Weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding, basic and diluted 3,847,540 4,529,016 3,924,186 4,595,291

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

Blackstone Real Estate Income Trust, Inc.<br><br>Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Unaudited)<br><br>(in thousands)
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2024 2023 2024 2023
Net (loss) income $ (582,007) $ 708,950 $ (752,077) $ 16,489
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Foreign currency translation (loss) gain, net (4,787) 15,123 (21,192) 25,588
Unrealized gain on derivatives 3,946 172,012 105,299 20,757
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives from unconsolidated entities 12,682 55,020 62,067 (2,211)
Other comprehensive income 11,841 242,155 146,174 44,134
Comprehensive (loss) income (570,166) 951,105 (605,903) 60,623
Comprehensive loss attributable to non-controlling interests in third party joint ventures 35,945 30,734 41,017 136,955
Comprehensive loss (income) attributable to non-controlling interests in BREIT OP unit holders 25,700 (28,943) 25,585 (8,014)
Comprehensive (loss) income attributable to BREIT stockholders $ (508,521) $ 952,896 $ (539,301) $ 189,564

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

| Blackstone Real Estate Income Trust, Inc.<br><br>Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity (Unaudited)<br><br>(in thousands, except per share data) | | --- || | Par Value | | | | | | | | | | | | Accumulated<br>Other Comprehensive Income | | | Accumulated<br>Deficit and<br>Cumulative<br>Distributions | | | | | | Non-<br>controlling <br>Interests <br>Attributable<br>to Third Party<br>Joint Ventures | | | Non-<br>controlling <br>Interests <br>Attributable<br>to BREIT OP<br>Unitholders | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | Common<br>Stock<br>Class S | | Common<br>Stock<br>Class I | | Common<br>Stock<br>Class T | | Common<br>Stock<br>Class D | | Common<br>Stock<br>Class C | | Additional<br>Paid-in<br>Capital | | | | | | | | Total Stockholders’ Equity | | | | | | | Total<br>Equity | | | Balance at March 31, 2024 | $ | 14,374 | $ | 23,127 | $ | 551 | $ | 1,513 | $ | 22 | $ | 46,358,005 | | $ | 448,208 | | $ | (13,359,204) | | $ | 33,486,596 | | $ | 4,742,049 | | | $ | 2,770,015 | $ | 40,998,660 | | Common stock issued (transferred) | 60 | | 191 | | (22) | | 14 | | 5 | | 595,448 | | | — | | | — | | | 595,696 | | | — | | | | — | | 595,696 | | | Reduction in accrual for offering costs, net | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 70,126 | | | — | | | — | | | 70,126 | | | — | | | | — | | 70,126 | | | Distribution reinvestment | 73 | | 115 | | 3 | | 8 | | — | | 282,715 | | | — | | | — | | | 282,914 | | | — | | | | 27,033 | | 309,947 | | | Common stock/units repurchased | (647) | | (1,514) | | (27) | | (92) | | — | | (3,224,549) | | | — | | | — | | | (3,226,829) | | | — | | | | (99,335) | | (3,326,164) | | | Amortization of compensation awards | — | | 172 | | — | | — | | — | | 17,007 | | | — | | | — | | | 17,179 | | | — | | | | 2,704 | | 19,883 | | | Net loss ($1,713 of net loss  allocated to redeemable non‑controlling interests) | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | | — | | | (518,499) | | | (518,499) | | | (35,798) | | | | (25,997) | | (580,294) | | | Other comprehensive income ($12 of other comprehensive loss allocated to redeemable non‑controlling interests) | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | | 9,978 | | | — | | | 9,978 | | | 1,462 | | | | 413 | | 11,853 | | | Distributions declared on common stock and OP units<br><br>($0.1653 gross per share/unit) | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | | — | | | (590,269) | | | (590,269) | | | — | | | | (37,683) | | (627,952) | | | Contributions from non-controlling interests | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 5,613 | | | | 179,922 | | 185,535 | | | Operating distributions to non-controlling interests | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (38,163) | | | | — | | (38,163) | | | Capital distributions to and redemptions of non-controlling interests | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 8,989 | | | — | | | — | | | 8,989 | | | (145,641) | | | | — | | (136,652) | | | Allocation to redeemable non-controlling interests | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 19,192 | | | — | | | — | | | 19,192 | | | — | | | | — | | 19,192 | | | Balance at June 30, 2024 | $ | 13,860 | $ | 22,091 | $ | 505 | $ | 1,443 | $ | 27 | $ | 44,126,933 | | $ | 458,186 | | $ | (14,467,972) | | $ | 30,155,073 | | $ | 4,529,522 | | | $ | 2,817,072 | $ | 37,501,667 | | | Par Value | | | | | | | | | | | | Accumulated<br>Other Comprehensive Loss | | Accumulated<br>Deficit and<br>Cumulative<br>Distributions | | | | | Non-<br>controlling <br>Interests <br>Attributable<br>to Third Party<br>Joint Ventures | | | Non-<br>controlling <br>Interests <br>Attributable<br>to BREIT OP<br>Unitholders | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | Common<br>Stock<br>Class S | | Common<br>Stock<br>Class I | | Common<br>Stock<br>Class T | | Common<br>Stock<br>Class D | | Common<br>Stock<br>Class C | | Additional<br>Paid-in<br>Capital | | | | | | Total Stockholders’ Equity | | | | | Total<br>Equity | | | Balance at March 31, 2023 | $ | 15,824 | $ | 28,274 | $ | 705 | $ | 1,668 | $ | 11 | $ | 55,971,090 | $ | 231,651 | $ | (10,516,519) | | $ | 45,732,704 | $ | 4,209,810 | | $ | 1,664,876 | $ | 51,607,390 | | Common stock issued (transferred) | 89 | | 280 | | (22) | | 35 | | 9 | | 667,177 | | — | | — | | | 667,568 | | — | | | — | | 667,568 | | | Reduction in accrual for offering costs, net | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 33,780 | | — | | — | | | 33,780 | | — | | | — | | 33,780 | | | Distribution reinvestment | 77 | | 138 | | 4 | | 8 | | — | | 330,588 | | — | | — | | | 330,815 | | — | | | — | | 330,815 | | | Common stock/units repurchased | (413) | | (1,739) | | (22) | | (73) | | — | | (3,270,486) | | — | | — | | | (3,272,733) | | — | | | (166,449) | | (3,439,182) | | | Amortization of compensation awards | — | | 64 | | — | | — | | — | | 6,354 | | — | | — | | | 6,418 | | — | | | 2,808 | | 9,226 | | | Net income ($1,199 of net loss allocated to redeemable non‑controlling interests) | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 754,934 | | | 754,934 | | (68,060) | | | 23,275 | | 710,149 | | | Other comprehensive income ($68 of other comprehensive income allocated to redeemable non‑controlling interests) | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 197,962 | | — | | | 197,962 | | 38,453 | | | 5,672 | | 242,087 | | | Distributions declared on common stock<br><br>($0.1664 gross per share) | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | (700,072) | | | (700,072) | | — | | | — | | (700,072) | | | Contributions from non-controlling interests | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | | — | | 38,920 | | | 9,987 | | 48,907 | | | Distributions to and redemptions of non-controlling interests | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | (7,949) | | — | | — | | | (7,949) | | (51,950) | | | (21,816) | | (81,715) | | | Allocation to redeemable non-controlling interests | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 7,339 | | — | | — | | | 7,339 | | — | | | — | | 7,339 | | | Balance at June 30, 2023 | $ | 15,577 | $ | 27,017 | $ | 665 | $ | 1,638 | $ | 20 | $ | 53,737,893 | $ | 429,613 | $ | (10,461,657) | | $ | 43,750,766 | $ | 4,167,173 | | $ | 1,518,353 | $ | 49,436,292 |

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

Blackstone Real Estate Income Trust, Inc.<br><br>Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity (Unaudited)<br><br>(in thousands, except per share data)
Par Value Accumulated<br>Other Comprehensive Income Accumulated<br>Deficit and<br>Cumulative<br>Distributions Non-<br>controlling <br>Interests <br>Attributable<br>to Third Party<br>Joint Ventures Non-<br>controlling <br>Interests <br>Attributable<br>to BREIT OP<br>Unitholders
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Common<br>Stock<br>Class S Common<br>Stock<br>Class I Common<br>Stock<br>Class T Common<br>Stock<br>Class D Common<br>Stock<br>Class C Additional<br>Paid-in<br>Capital Total<br>Stockholders'<br>Equity Total<br>Equity
Balance at December 31, 2023 $ 14,882 $ 24,030 $ 592 $ 1,548 $ 21 $ 48,576,100 $ 345,975 $ (12,612,581) $ 36,350,567 $ 4,709,621 $ 2,562,306 $ 43,622,494
Common stock issued (transferred) 87 363 (44) 16 6 1,043,615 1,044,043 1,044,043
Reduction in accrual for offering costs, net 100,649 100,649 100,649
Distribution reinvestment 148 233 7 17 572,539 572,944 51,732 624,676
Common stock/units repurchased (1,257) (2,896) (50) (138) (6,129,619) (6,133,960) (109,082) (6,243,042)
Amortization of compensation awards 361 35,701 36,062 5,408 41,470
Net loss ($2,600 of net loss allocated to redeemable non‑controlling interests) (651,512) (651,512) (66,584) (31,381) (749,477)
Other comprehensive income ($94 of other comprehensive loss allocated to redeemable non‑controlling interests) 112,211 112,211 28,145 5,912 146,268
Distributions declared on common stock<br><br>and OP Units ($0.3307 gross per share/unit) (1,203,879) (1,203,879) (73,555) (1,277,434)
Contributions from non-controlling interests 134,700 405,732 540,432
Operating distributions to non-controlling interests (73,310) (73,310)
Capital distributions to and redemptions of non-controlling interests (92,120) (92,120) (203,050) (295,170)
Allocation to redeemable non-controlling interests 20,068 20,068 20,068
Balance at June 30, 2024 $ 13,860 $ 22,091 $ 505 $ 1,443 $ 27 $ 44,126,933 $ 458,186 $ (14,467,972) $ 30,155,073 $ 4,529,522 $ 2,817,072 $ 37,501,667
Par Value Accumulated<br>Other Comprehensive Loss Accumulated Deficit and<br>Cumulative<br>Distributions Non-<br>controlling <br>Interests <br>Attributable<br>to Third Party<br>Joint Ventures Non-<br>controlling <br>Interests <br>Attributable<br>to BREIT OP<br>Unitholders
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Common<br>Stock<br>Class S Common<br>Stock<br>Class I Common<br>Stock<br>Class T Common<br>Stock<br>Class D Common<br><br>Stock<br><br>Class C Additional<br>Paid-in<br>Capital Total<br>Stockholders'<br>Equity Total<br>Equity
Balance at December 31, 2022 $ 15,974 $ 23,947 $ 726 $ 4,214 $ $ 53,212,494 393,928 $ (9,196,019) $ 44,455,264 $ 4,278,895 $ 1,466,592 $ 50,200,751
Common stock issued (transferred) 202 6,193 (29) (2,415) 20 6,101,809 6,105,780 6,105,780
Reduction in accrual for offering costs, net 370,193 370,193 370,193
Distribution reinvestment 156 266 8 30 675,005 675,465 675,465
Common stock/units repurchased (755) (3,526) (40) (191) (6,611,140) (6,615,652) (212,433) (6,828,085)
Amortization of compensation awards 137 13,579 13,716 4,922 18,638
Net income ($763 of net loss allocated to redeemable non-controlling interests) 153,879 153,879 (141,156) 4,529 17,252
Other comprehensive income ($303 of other comprehensive income allocated to redeemable non‑controlling interests) 35,685 35,685 6,580 1,566 43,831
Distributions declared on common stock<br><br>($0.3327 gross per share) (1,419,517) (1,419,517) (1,419,517)
Contributions from non-controlling interests 128,852 297,336 426,188
Distributions to and redemptions of non-controlling interests (2,415) (2,415) (105,998) (44,159) (152,572)
Allocation to redeemable non-controlling interests (21,632) (21,632) (21,632)
Balance at June 30, 2023 $ 15,577 $ 27,017 $ 665 $ 1,638 $ 20 $ 53,737,893 $ 429,613 $ (10,461,657) $ 43,750,766 $ 4,167,173 $ 1,518,353 $ 49,436,292

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

Blackstone Real Estate Income Trust, Inc.<br><br>Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)<br><br>(in thousands)
Six Months Ended June 30,
--- --- --- --- ---
2024 2023
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net (loss) income $ (752,077) $ 16,489
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Management fee 367,776 434,503
Impairment of investments in real estate 183,758 117,715
Depreciation and amortization 1,802,542 1,987,021
Net gain on dispositions of real estate (282,444) (789,827)
Loss on extinguishment of debt 52,052 8,541
Unrealized (gain) loss on fair value of financial instruments (365,470) 23,711
Loss (income) from unconsolidated entities 62,356 (534,624)
Distributions of earnings from unconsolidated entities 113,931 157,088
Other items (44,531) 140,298
Change in assets and liabilities:
Increase in other assets 53,128 (73,289)
Increase in due to affiliates 19,746 (2,464)
Decrease in other liabilities (58,450) 20,888
Net cash provided by operating activities 1,152,317 1,506,050
Cash flows from investing activities:
Acquisitions of real estate (36,667)
Capital improvements to real estate (529,664) (698,398)
Proceeds from disposition of real estate 2,081,578 2,872,916
Investment in unconsolidated entities (316,194) (270,045)
Dispositions of and return of capital from unconsolidated entities 772,571 1,811,738
Purchase of investments in real estate debt (50,078) (122,827)
Proceeds from sale/repayment of investments in real estate debt 1,393,750 607,718
Proceeds from repayments of real estate loans held by consolidated securitization vehicles 410,492 113,417
Collateral (posted) released under derivative contracts (7,750) 10,295
Other investing activities 27,911 29,244
Net cash provided by investing activities 3,782,616 4,317,391
Cash flows from financing activities:
Borrowings under mortgage loans, secured term loans, and secured revolving credit facilities 11,654,277 2,369,075
Repayments of mortgage loans, secured term loans, and secured revolving credit facilities (10,055,756) (5,688,534)
Borrowings under secured financings of investments in real estate debt 222,787 176,678
Repayments of secured financings of investments in real estate debt (886,810) (410,331)
Borrowings under unsecured revolving credit facilities and term loans 1,490,000
Repayments of unsecured revolving credit facilities and term loans (990,000)
Payment of deferred financing costs (166,601) (44,350)
Sales of senior obligations of consolidated securitization vehicles 70,898 77,528
Repayments of senior obligations of consolidated securitization vehicles (377,845) (105,193)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock 885,158 5,394,423
Subscriptions received in advance 98,837 107,215
Offering costs paid (106,775) (118,884)
Distributions (646,548) (743,629)
Repurchase of common stock (5,903,091) (6,139,742)
Contributions from redeemable non-controlling interest 1,002 173
Distributions to and redemption of redeemable non-controlling interest (7,329) (2,637)
Redemption of affiliate service provider incentive compensation awards (879) (141)
Contributions from non-controlling interests 7,709 19,220
Distributions to and redemptions of non-controlling interests (330,505) (312,637)
Net cash used in financing activities (5,041,471) (5,421,766)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash (106,538) 401,675
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period 2,695,020 2,254,492
Effects of foreign currency translation on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (1,530) (30)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period $ 2,586,952 $ 2,656,137
Reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash to the condensed consolidated balance sheets:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 1,629,851 $ 1,866,185
Restricted cash 957,101 789,952
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash $ 2,586,952 $ 2,656,137
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
--- --- --- --- ---
Assumption of other assets and liabilities in conjunction with acquisitions of real estate $ $ 1,295
Issuance of Class I shares for settlement of joint venture promote liability $ 43,219 $
Issuance of BREIT OP units for settlement of joint venture promote liability $ 36,499 $
Accrued capital expenditures and acquisition related costs $ 2,033 $ 2,287
Accrued distributions $ $ 574
Change in accrued stockholder servicing fee due to affiliate $ (208,207) $ (490,124)
Redeemable non-controlling interest issued as settlement of performance participation allocation $ 15,370 $
Issuance of Class B units and Class I shares for payment of management fees $ 372,061 $ 435,305
Exchange of redeemable non-controlling interest for Class I or Class C shares $ $ 65,313
Exchange of redeemable non-controlling interest for Class I or Class B units $ $ 278,990
Allocation to redeemable non-controlling interest $ 20,068 $ 21,632
Distribution reinvestment $ 624,676 $ 675,465
Accrued repurchases $ 808,612 $ 654,248
Conversion of equity securities to investments in unconsolidated entities $ 396,120 $
Collateral used in repayment of mortgage payable $ 23,414 $
Receivable for proceeds from disposition of real estate $ 1,016 $
Receivable for unsettled investments in real estate debt $ 16,819 $ 4,311
Net increase in additional paid-in capital resulting from purchases of non-controlling interest $ $ 6,707
Increases (decreases) in assets and liabilities resulting from change in control transactions:
Investments in real estate, net $ 211,768 $ 335,092
Other assets $ 705 $ (9,031)
Mortgage loans, net $ (88,722) $ (126,208)
Other liabilities $ (11,405) $ (22,444)
Non-controlling interests attributable to third party joint ventures $ (34,126) $ (109,568)

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

Blackstone Real Estate Income Trust, Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

  1. Organization and Business Purpose

Blackstone Real Estate Income Trust, Inc. (“BREIT” or the “Company”) invests primarily in stabilized, income-generating commercial real estate in the United States and, to a lesser extent, outside the United States. The Company to a lesser extent invests in real estate debt investments. The Company is the sole general partner and majority limited partner of BREIT Operating Partnership L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“BREIT OP”). BREIT Special Limited Partner L.P. (the “Special Limited Partner”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Blackstone Inc. (together with its affiliates, “Blackstone”), owns a special limited partner interest in BREIT OP. Substantially all of the Company’s business is conducted through BREIT OP. The Company and BREIT OP are externally managed by BX REIT Advisors L.L.C. (the “Adviser”). The Adviser is part of the real estate group of Blackstone, a leading global investment manager. The Company was formed on November 16, 2015 as a Maryland corporation and qualifies as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

The Company registered an offering with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) of up to $60.0 billion in shares of common stock, consisting of up to $48.0 billion in shares in its primary offering and up to $12.0 billion in shares pursuant to its distribution reinvestment plan, which the Company began using to offer shares of its common stock in March 2022 (the “Current Offering”). The Company intends to sell any combination of its Class S, I, T and D shares of its common stock, with a dollar value up to the maximum aggregate amount of the Current Offering. The share classes have different upfront selling commissions, dealer manager fees and ongoing stockholder servicing fees. In addition to the Current Offering, the Company is conducting private offerings of Class I and Class C shares to certain feeder or other vehicles created to hold the Company’s shares and other assets, which in turn will sell interests in itself to other investors, including non-U.S. persons, and to other persons, as described in the Company’s prospectus. In addition, the Company may conduct one or more private offerings of Class F shares to certain feeder or other vehicles created to hold the Company’s shares and other assets, which in turn will sell interests in itself to other investors, and to other persons, as described in the Company’s prospectus. Any such private offering will be exempt from the registration provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) by virtue of Section 4(a)(2) and/or Regulation D or Regulation S promulgated thereunder. The Company intends to continue selling shares on a monthly basis. As of June 30, 2024, the Company had received aggregate net proceeds of $75.8 billion from selling shares of the Company’s common stock through the Current Offering, prior offerings registered with the SEC, and in unregistered private offerings.

As of June 30, 2024, the Company owned, in whole or in part, 4,733 properties and 64,324 single family rental homes. The Company currently operates in nine reportable segments: Rental Housing, Industrial, Net Lease, Data Centers, Hospitality, Self Storage, Retail, and Office properties, and Investments in Real Estate Debt. Rental Housing includes multifamily and other types of rental housing such as student, affordable, manufactured and single family rental housing, as well as senior living. Net Lease includes the real estate assets of The Bellagio Las Vegas (the “Bellagio”) and The Cosmopolitan of Las Vegas (the “Cosmopolitan”). Financial results by segment are reported in Note 16 — Segment Reporting.

  1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. The condensed consolidated financial statements, including the condensed notes thereto, are unaudited and exclude some of the disclosures required in audited financial statements. Management believes it has made all necessary adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring items, so that the condensed consolidated financial statements are presented fairly and that estimates made in preparing the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements are reasonable and prudent. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, filed with the SEC.

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, the Company’s subsidiaries, and joint ventures in which the Company has a controlling financial interest. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Certain amounts in the Company’s prior period Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations included in income (loss) from investments in real estate debt of $26.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 have been reclassified to (loss) income from interest rate derivatives and interest expense, net in the amounts of $(47.7) million and $74.1 million, respectively, to conform to the current period presentation. For the six months ended June 30, 2023, certain amounts in the Company’s prior period Condensed

Consolidated Statements of Operations included in income (loss) from investments in real estate debt of $15.9 million have been reclassified to (loss) income from interest rate derivatives and interest expense, net in the amounts of $(69.6) million and $85.5 million, respectively, to conform to the current period presentation.

Principles of Consolidation

The Company consolidates all entities in which it has a controlling financial interest through majority ownership or voting rights and variable interest entities whereby the Company is the primary beneficiary. In determining whether the Company has a controlling financial interest in a partially owned entity and the requirement to consolidate the accounts of that entity, the Company considers whether the entity is a variable interest entity (“VIE”) and whether it is the primary beneficiary. The Company is the primary beneficiary of a VIE when it has (i) the power to direct the most significant activities impacting the economic performance of the VIE and (ii) the obligation to absorb losses or receive benefits significant to the VIE. Entities that do not qualify as VIEs are generally considered voting interest entities (“VOEs”) and are evaluated for consolidation under the voting interest model. VOEs are consolidated when the Company controls the entity through a majority voting interest or other means.

For consolidated joint ventures, the non-controlling partner’s share of the assets, liabilities, and operations of each joint venture is included in non-controlling interests as equity of the Company. The non-controlling partner’s interest is generally computed as the joint venture partner’s ownership percentage. Certain of the joint ventures formed by the Company provide the other partner a profits interest based on certain internal rate of return hurdles being achieved. Any profits interest due to the other partner is also reported within non-controlling interests.

When the requirements for consolidation are not met and the Company has significant influence over the operations of the entity, the investment is accounted for under the equity method of accounting. Investments in unconsolidated entities for which the Company has not elected a fair value option are initially recorded at cost and subsequently adjusted for the Company’s pro-rata share of net income, contributions and distributions. When the Company elects the fair value option (“FVO”), the Company records its share of net asset value of the entity and any related unrealized gains and losses.

The Company owns certain subordinate securities in CMBS securitizations that give the Company certain rights with respect to the underlying loans that serve as collateral for the CMBS securitization. In particular, these subordinate securities typically give the holder the right to direct certain activities of the securitization on behalf of all securityholders, which could impact the securitization's overall economic performance. Such rights, along with the obligation to absorb losses and receive benefits from the ownership of the subordinate securities, require consolidation of these securitizations, which are considered VIEs under GAAP.

As of June 30, 2024, the total assets and liabilities of the Company’s consolidated VIEs, excluding BREIT OP, were $48.7 billion and $35.7 billion, respectively, compared to $50.3 billion and $37.4 billion, respectively, as of December 31, 2023. Such amounts are included on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results may ultimately differ materially from those estimates.

Fair Value Measurements

Under normal market conditions, the fair value of an investment is the amount that would be received to sell an asset or transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (i.e., the exit price). The Company uses a hierarchical framework that prioritizes and ranks the level of market price observability used in measuring investments at fair value. Market price observability is impacted by a number of factors, including the type of investment and the characteristics specific to the investment, and the state of the marketplace, including the existence and transparency of transactions between market participants. Investments with readily available actively quoted prices or for which fair value can be measured from actively quoted prices generally will have a higher degree of market price observability and a lesser degree of judgment used in measuring fair value.

Investments measured and reported at fair value are classified and disclosed in one of the following levels within the fair value hierarchy:

Level 1 — quoted prices are available in active markets for identical investments as of the measurement date. The Company does not adjust the quoted price for these investments.

Level 2 — quoted prices are available in markets that are not active or model inputs are based on inputs that are either directly or indirectly observable as of the measurement date.

Level 3 — pricing inputs are unobservable and include instances where there is minimal, if any, market activity for the investment. These inputs require significant judgment or estimation by management or third parties when determining fair value and generally represent anything that does not meet the criteria of Levels 1 and 2. Due to the inherent uncertainty of these estimates, these values may differ materially from the values that would have been used had a ready market for these investments existed.

Valuation of assets and liabilities measured at fair value

The Company’s investments in real estate debt are reported at fair value. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company’s investments in real estate debt, directly or indirectly, consisted of commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”) and residential mortgage-backed securities (“RMBS”), which are securities backed by one or more mortgage loans secured by real estate assets, as well as corporate bonds, term loans, mezzanine loans, and other investments in debt issued by real estate-related companies or secured by real estate assets. The Company generally determines the fair value of its investments in real estate debt by utilizing third-party pricing service providers whenever available.

In determining the fair value of a particular investment, pricing service providers may use broker-dealer quotations, reported trades or valuation estimates from their internal pricing models to determine the reported price. The pricing service providers’ internal models for securities such as real estate debt generally consider the attributes applicable to a particular class of the security (e.g., credit rating, seniority), current market data, and estimated cash flows for each security, and incorporate specific collateral performance, as applicable.

Certain of the Company’s investments in real estate debt, such as mezzanine loans and other investments, are unlikely to have readily available market quotations. In such cases, the Company will generally determine the initial value based on the acquisition price of such investment if acquired by the Company or the par value of such investment if originated by the Company. Following the initial measurement, the Company generally engages third party service providers to perform valuations for such investments. The service provider will determine fair value by utilizing or reviewing certain of the following (i) market yield data, (ii) discounted cash flow modeling, (iii) collateral asset performance, (iv) local or macro real estate performance, (v) capital market conditions, (vi) debt yield or loan-to-value ratios, and (vii) borrower financial condition and performance. Refer to Note 5 for additional details on the Company’s investments in real estate debt.

For CMBS securitizations the Company consolidates, it has elected to apply the measurement alternative under GAAP and measures both the financial assets and financial liabilities of the securitizations using the fair value of such financial liabilities, which it considers more observable than the fair value of such financial assets.

The Company’s investments in equity securities of public and private real estate-related companies are reported at fair value. In determining the fair value of public equity securities, the Company utilizes the closing price of such securities in the principal market in which the security trades (Level 1 inputs). In determining the fair value of its preferred equity security, the Company utilizes inputs such as stock volatility, discount rate, and risk-free interest rate (Level 2 inputs). As of December 31, 2023, the Company’s equity securities were recorded as a component of Other Assets on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of June 30, 2024, there were no such equity securities.

The Company has elected the FVO for certain of its investments in unconsolidated entities and therefore, reports these investments at fair value. The Company separately values the assets and liabilities of the investments in unconsolidated entities. To determine the fair value of the real estate assets of the investments in unconsolidated entities, the Company utilizes a discounted cash flow methodology, taking into consideration various factors including discount rate and exit capitalization rate. The Company utilizes third party service providers to perform valuations of the indebtedness of the investments in unconsolidated entities. The fair value of the indebtedness of the investments in unconsolidated entities is determined by modeling the cash flows and discounting them back to the present value using weighted average cost of debt. Additionally, current market rates and conditions are considered by evaluating similar borrowing agreements with comparable loan-to-value ratios and credit profiles. After the fair value of the assets and liabilities are determined, the Company applies its ownership interest to the net asset value and reflects this amount as its investments in unconsolidated entities at fair value. The inputs used in determining the Company’s investments in unconsolidated entities carried at fair value are considered Level 3. The Company discloses the weighted average cost of capital, which combines the discount rate on the fair value of real estate and the weighted average cost of debt on the fair value of the indebtedness, and exit capitalization rate as key Level 3 inputs.

The Company’s derivative financial instruments are reported at fair value and consist of foreign currency and interest rate contracts. The fair values of the Company’s foreign currency and interest rate contracts were estimated using advice from a third-party derivative specialist, based on contractual cash flows and observable inputs comprising yield curves, foreign currency rates and credit spreads (Level 2 inputs).

The following table details the Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis ($ in thousands):

June 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Assets:
Investments in real estate debt(1) $ $ 4,338,199 $ 1,002,279 $ 5,340,478 $ $ 5,548,920 $ 1,241,712 $ 6,790,632
Real estate loans held by consolidated securitization vehicles, at fair value 16,132,944 16,132,944 16,331,578 16,331,578
Equity securities(2) 62,333 273,600 335,933
Investments in unconsolidated entities 331,858 3,664,129 3,995,987 549,138 3,672,455 4,221,593
Interest rate and foreign currency hedging derivatives(2) 2,533,282 2,533,282 2,160,266 2,160,266
Total $ $ 23,336,283 $ 4,666,408 $ 28,002,691 $ 62,333 $ 24,863,502 $ 4,914,167 $ 29,840,002
Liabilities:
Senior obligations of consolidated securitization vehicles, at fair value $ $ 14,632,231 $ $ 14,632,231 $ $ 14,777,146 $ $ 14,777,146
Interest rate and foreign currency hedging derivatives(3) 22,874 22,874 34,236 34,236
Total $ $ 14,655,105 $ $ 14,655,105 $ $ 14,811,382 $ $ 14,811,382

(1)Excludes $218.0 million of investments measured at fair value using NAV as a practical expedient that are not classified in the fair value hierarchy.

(2)Included in Other Assets in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

(3)Included in Other Liabilities in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

The following table details the Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using Level 3 inputs ($ in thousands):

Investments in<br>Real Estate Debt Investments in<br>Unconsolidated Entities Total
Balance as of December 31, 2023 $ 1,241,712 $ 3,672,455 $ 4,914,167
Purchases and contributions 18,750 97,720 116,470
Sales and repayments (255,204) (255,204)
Distributions received (68,158) (68,158)
Included in net income (loss)
Loss from unconsolidated entities measured at fair value (37,888) (37,888)
Realized loss (2,528) (2,528)
Unrealized loss (451) (451)
Balance as of June 30, 2024 $ 1,002,279 $ 3,664,129 $ 4,666,408

The following tables contain the quantitative inputs and assumptions used for items categorized in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy ($ in thousands):

June 30, 2024
Fair Value Valuation Technique Unobservable Inputs Weighted Average Rate Impact to Valuation from an Increase in Input
Assets
Investments in real estate loans $ 1,002,279 Yield method Market yield 10.4% Decrease
Investments in unconsolidated entities $ 3,664,129 Discounted cash flow Weighted average cost of capital 7.8% Decrease
Exit capitalization rate 5.2% Decrease
December 31, 2023
Fair Value Valuation Technique Unobservable Inputs Weighted Average Rate Impact to Valuation from an Increase in Input
Assets
Investments in real estate loans $ 1,241,712 Yield method Market yield 10.1% Decrease
Investments in unconsolidated entities $ 3,672,455 Discounted cash flow Weighted average cost of capital 7.7% Decrease
Exit capitalization rate 5.2% Decrease

Valuation of assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis

Certain of the Company’s assets are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis but are subject to fair value adjustments, such as when there is evidence of impairment, and therefore measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. The Company reviews its real estate properties for impairment each quarter or when there is an event or change in circumstances that could indicate the carrying amount of the real estate value may not be recoverable.

During the three months ended June 30, 2024, the Company recognized an aggregate $75.6 million of impairment charges related to two student housing properties, one industrial property, and various single family rental homes. The impairments reduced the GAAP carrying amount of such investments to their fair value, and were the result of updates to the undiscounted cash flow assumptions to account for a shorter hold period, as the Company is considering a potential disposition of these investments. The cumulative fair value of such real estate investments at the time of impairment was $125.8 million, and was estimated utilizing a discounted cash flow method. The significant unobservable inputs utilized in the analysis were the discount rate (Level 3), which ranged from 6.1% to 10.0%, and the exit capitalization rate (Level 3), which ranged from 5.0% to 7.1%.

Additionally, during the three months ended June 30, 2024, the Company recognized an aggregate $42.4 million related to certain held-for-sale real estate investments where their GAAP carrying amount exceeded their fair value, less estimated closing costs. The significant unobservable input utilized in the analysis was the purchase price, which is considered a Level 2 input. Refer to Note 3 for additional details of the impairments.

Valuation of liabilities not measured at fair value

As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the fair value of the Company’s mortgage loans, secured term loans, secured revolving credit facilities, secured financings on investments in real estate debt, and unsecured revolving credit facilities was $1.1 billion and $1.3 billion, respectively, below carrying value. Fair value of the Company’s indebtedness is estimated by modeling the cash flows required by the Company’s debt agreements and discounting them back to the present value using its equity discount rate. Additionally, current market rates and conditions are considered by evaluating similar borrowing agreements with comparable loan-to-value ratios and credit profiles. The Company utilizes third party service providers to perform these valuations. The inputs used in determining the fair value of the Company’s indebtedness are considered Level 3.

Stock-Based Compensation

The Company’s stock-based compensation consists of incentive compensation awards issued to certain employees of Home Partners of America (“HPA”), April Housing, and American Campus Communities (“ACC”), all of which are consolidated subsidiaries of BREIT, and certain employees of affiliate portfolio company service providers. Such awards vest over time and stock-based compensation expense is recognized for these awards using a graded vesting attribution method over the applicable vesting period of each award, based on the value of the awards on their grant date, as adjusted for forfeitures. The awards are subject to service periods ranging from three to four years. The vesting conditions that are based on the Company achieving certain returns, or other key

performance metrics, over a stated hurdle amount are considered market conditions. The achievement of returns, or other key performance metrics, over the stated hurdle amounts, which affect the quantity of awards that vest, is considered a performance condition. If the Company determines it is probable that the performance conditions will be met, the value of the award will be amortized over the service periods, as adjusted for forfeitures. If the Company determines it is not probable that the performance conditions will be met, the value of the award is considered zero and any previous amortization will be reversed. The number of awards expected to vest is evaluated each reporting period and compensation expense is recognized for those awards for which achievement of the performance criteria is considered probable.

Refer to Note 10 for additional information on the awards issued to certain employees of the affiliate portfolio companies. The following table details the incentive compensation awards issued to certain employees of HPA, April Housing and ACC ($ in thousands):

December 31, 2023 For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 June 30, 2024
Plan Year Unrecognized Compensation Cost Forfeiture of unvested awards Value of Awards Issued Amortization of Compensation Cost Unrecognized Compensation Cost Remaining Amortization Period
2022 $ 8,284 $ $ $ (2,164) $ 6,120 1.7 years
2023 15,413 (5,011) 10,402 2.0 years
2024 26,997 (4,500) 22,497 2.8 years
Total $ 23,697 $ $ 26,997 $ (11,675) $ 39,019

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In December 2023, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2023-09 “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures,” or ASU 2023-09. ASU 2023-09 requires additional disaggregated disclosures on the entity’s effective tax rate reconciliation and additional details on income taxes paid. ASU 2023-09 is effective on a prospective basis, with the option for retrospective application, for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024 and early adoption is permitted. The Company does not expect the adoption of ASU 2023-09 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07 “Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures,” or ASU 2023-07. ASU 2023-07 enhances the disclosures required for reportable segments on an annual and interim basis. ASU 2023-07 is effective on a retrospective basis for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2023, for interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, and early adoption is permitted. The Company has not early adopted ASU 2023-07 and does not expect the adoption of ASU 2023-07 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

  1. Investments in Real Estate

Investments in real estate, net consisted of the following ($ in thousands):

June 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
Building and building improvements $ 75,770,696 $ 78,214,115
Land and land improvements 17,215,458 17,835,688
Furniture, fixtures and equipment 2,415,431 2,389,383
Right of use asset - operating leases(1) 1,063,614 1,093,479
Right of use asset - financing leases(1) 72,862 72,862
Total 96,538,061 99,605,527
Accumulated depreciation and amortization (9,675,088) (8,526,517)
Investments in real estate, net $ 86,862,973 $ 91,079,010

(1)Refer to Note 15 for additional details on the Company’s leases.

Acquisitions

There were no acquisitions during the six months ended June 30, 2024.

Dispositions

The following tables detail the dispositions during the periods set forth below ($ in thousands):

Three Months Ended<br>June 30, 2024 Six Months Ended<br>June 30, 2024
Segments Number of Properties Net Proceeds Net Gain(1) Number of Properties Net Proceeds Net Gain(1)
Rental Housing properties(2) 21 $ 682,826 $ 32,825 54 $ 1,202,800 $ 77,246
Industrial properties 17 366,269 121,900 31 692,150 185,441
Retail properties 9 161,105 21,165 10 187,644 19,757
Total 47 $ 1,210,200 $ 175,890 95 $ 2,082,594 $ 282,444 Three Months Ended<br>June 30, 2023 Six Months Ended<br>June 30, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Segments Number of Properties Net Proceeds Net Gain(1) Number of Properties Net Proceeds Net Gain(1)
Hospitality properties 2 $ 817,083 $ 300,151 7 $ 914,637 $ 311,111
Rental Housing properties(2) 31 766,034 290,272 73 1,419,804 396,060
Industrial properties 8 424,808 73,958 12 434,025 75,563
Retail properties 3 90,066 4,443 4 104,450 7,093
Total 44 $ 2,097,991 $ 668,824 96 $ 2,872,916 $ 789,827

(1)For the three months ended June 30, 2024, net gain includes gains of $201.0 million and losses of $25.1 million. For the six months ended June 30, 2024, net gain includes gains of $313.6 million and losses of $31.2 million. For the three months ended June 30, 2023, net gain includes gains of $678.3 million and losses of $9.5 million. For the six months ended June 30, 2023, net gain includes gains of $833.9 million and losses of $44.1 million.

(2)The number of properties excludes single family rental homes sold.

Properties Held-for-Sale

As of June 30, 2024, 35 properties in the rental housing segment, one property in the industrial segment, and various single family rental homes were classified as held-for-sale. The held-for-sale assets and related liabilities are included as components of Other Assets and Other Liabilities, respectively, on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

The following table details the assets and liabilities of the Company’s properties classified as held-for-sale ($ in thousands):

Assets: June 30, 2024
Investments in real estate, net $ 1,645,097
Other assets 7,446
Total assets $ 1,652,543
Liabilities:
Mortgage loans, net $ 301,131
Other liabilities 52,882
Total liabilities $ 354,013

Impairment

During the three months ended June 30, 2024, the Company recognized an aggregate $118.0 million of impairment charges including (i) $75.6 million related to two student housing properties, one industrial property, and various single family rental homes as a result of updates to the undiscounted cash flow assumptions to account for a shorter hold period, and (ii) $42.4 million related to certain held-for-sale real estate investments where their GAAP carrying amount exceeded their fair value, less estimated closing costs.

During the six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company recognized an aggregate $183.8 million of impairment charges including (i) $112.1 million related to three student housing properties, two affordable housing properties, one industrial property, and various single family rental homes as a result of updates to the undiscounted cash flow assumptions to account for a shorter hold period, and (ii) $71.7 million related to certain held-for-sale real estate investments where their GAAP carrying amount exceeded their fair value, less estimated closing costs.

During the three months ended June 30, 2023, the Company recognized an aggregate $105.2 million of impairment charges related predominantly to one office property and to a lesser extent affordable housing properties as a result of updates to the undiscounted cash flow assumptions to account for a shorter hold period.

During the six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company recognized an aggregate $117.7 million of impairment charges including (i) $105.2 million related predominantly to one office property and to a lesser extent affordable housing properties as a result of updates to the undiscounted cash flow assumptions to account for a shorter hold period, and (ii) $12.5 million related to certain held-for-sale real estate investments where their GAAP carrying amount exceeded their fair value, less estimated closing costs.

  1. Investments in Unconsolidated Entities

The Company holds investments in joint ventures that it accounts for under the equity method of accounting or the fair value option, as the Company’s ownership interest in each joint venture does not meet the requirements for consolidation. Refer to Note 2 for additional details.

The following tables detail the Company’s investments in unconsolidated entities ($ in thousands):

June 30, 2024
Investment in Joint Venture Segment Number of Joint Ventures Number of Properties Ownership<br>Interest Book Value
Unconsolidated entities carried at historical cost:
QTS Data Centers(1) Data Centers 1 97 35.7% $ 1,607,156
Rental Housing investments(2) Rental Housing 14 10 12.2% - 57.3% 812,546
Hospitality investment Hospitality 1 196 30.0% 288,385
Industrial investments(3) Industrial 3 56 10.1% - 22.4% 245,431
Retail investments Retail 2 7 50.0% 91,046
Total unconsolidated entities carried at historical cost 21 366 3,044,564
Unconsolidated entities carried at fair value:
Industrial investments(4) Industrial 11 2,071 12.4% - 85.0% 3,183,464
Office investments Office 1 1 49.0% 480,665
Rental Housing investments(5) Rental Housing 2 11 11.6% 331,858
Total unconsolidated entities carried at<br><br>fair value 14 2,083 3,995,987
Total 35 2,449 $ 7,040,551

(1)The Company along with certain Blackstone-advised investment vehicles formed a joint venture (“QTS Data Centers”) and acquired all outstanding shares of common stock of QTS Realty Trust (“QTS”).

(2)Includes 10,543 single family rental homes that are not included in the number of properties.

(3)Includes $245.4 million from investments in three joint ventures formed by the Company and certain Blackstone-advised investment vehicles.

(4)Includes $2.4 billion from investments in three joint ventures formed by the Company and certain Blackstone-advised investment vehicles.

(5)On May 1, 2024, the Company alongside another Blackstone-advised investment vehicle formed a joint venture that acquired all of the outstanding common shares of Tricon Residential Inc. (“Tricon”) for a total equity transaction value of $3.5 billion. As part of the transaction, the Company converted its prior investment in common and preferred stock of Tricon to an interest in the newly formed joint venture, which is recorded under investments in unconsolidated entities. The book value of $331.9 million represents the value of the Company’s interest in the Tricon joint venture. The number of properties excludes 37,252 single family rental homes.

December 31, 2023
Investment in Joint Venture Segment Number of Joint Ventures Number of Properties Ownership<br>Interest Book Value
Unconsolidated entities carried at historical cost:
QTS Data Centers(1) Data Centers 1 89 35.7% $ 1,530,875
Rental Housing investments(2) Rental Housing 37 31 12.2% - 58.2% 948,768
Hospitality investment Hospitality 1 196 30.0% 297,990
Industrial investments(3) Industrial 3 56 10.1% - 22.4% 244,226
Retail investments Retail 2 7 50.0% 94,877
Total unconsolidated entities carried at historical cost 44 379 3,116,736
Unconsolidated entities at carried at fair value:
Industrial investments(4) Industrial 11 2,086 12.4% - 85.0% 3,184,829
Data Center investments(5) Data Centers 1 N/A 8.8% 549,138
Office investments Office 1 1 49.0% 487,626
Total unconsolidated entities carried at<br><br>fair value 13 2,087 4,221,593
Total 57 2,466 $ 7,338,329

(1)The Company along with certain Blackstone-advised investment vehicles formed a joint venture (“QTS Data Centers”) and acquired all outstanding shares of common stock of QTS Realty Trust (“QTS”).

(2)Includes 10,658 wholly-owned single family rental homes, that are not included in the number of properties.

(3)Includes $244.2 million from investments in three joint ventures formed by the Company and certain Blackstone-advised investment vehicles.

(4)Includes $2.3 billion from investments in three joint ventures formed by the Company and certain Blackstone-advised investment vehicles.

(5)Includes $549.1 million from investments in a digital towers joint venture formed by the Company and certain Blackstone-advised investment vehicles.

The following table details the Company’s income from unconsolidated entities ($ in thousands):

For the Three Months Ended June 30,
BREIT (Loss) Income from Unconsolidated Entities Segment 2024 2023
Unconsolidated entities carried at historical cost:
QTS Data Centers Data Centers $ (8,396) $ (4,949)
Rental Housing investments Rental Housing (5,268) (2,647)
Hospitality investment Hospitality (800) 1,674
Industrial investments Industrial (2,145) (1,637)
Retail investments Retail (579) 855
Total unconsolidated entities carried at historical cost (17,188) (6,704)
Unconsolidated entities carried at fair value:
Industrial investments(1) Industrial (28,308) 90,851
Data Center investments Data Centers (18)
Office investments Office 7,743 5,837
Rental Housing investments Rental Housing (245)
Total unconsolidated entities carried at fair value (20,810) 96,670
Total $ (37,998) $ 89,966

(1)On May 25, 2023, the Company sold its 7.9% interest in a logistics business to an affiliate of Blackstone for cash consideration of $547.0 million, resulting in a realized gain of $37.1 million.

For the Six Months Ended June 30,
BREIT (Loss) Income from Unconsolidated Entities Segment 2024 2023
Unconsolidated entities carried at historical cost:
QTS Data Centers Data Centers $ 15,986 $ (48,519)
Rental Housing investments Rental Housing (13,878) (15,147)
Hospitality investment Hospitality (5,105) (714)
Industrial investments Industrial (2,466) (5,935)
Retail investments Retail (1,728) (375)
MGM Grand & Mandalay Bay(1) Net Lease 432,528
Total unconsolidated entities carried at historical cost (7,191) 361,838
Unconsolidated entities carried at fair value:
Industrial investments(2) Industrial (50,810) 183,444
Data Center investments(3) Data Centers (17,698) 3,435
Office investments Office 13,588 (14,093)
Rental Housing investments Rental Housing (245)
Total unconsolidated entities carried at fair value (55,165) 172,786
Total $ (62,356) $ 534,624

(1)On January 9, 2023, the Company sold its 49.9% interest in MGM Grand Las Vegas and Mandalay Bay Resort for cash consideration of $1.3 billion, resulting in a gain on sale of $430.4 million.

(2)On May 25, 2023, the Company sold its 7.9% interest in a logistics business to an affiliate of Blackstone for cash consideration of $547.0 million, resulting in a realized gain of $37.1 million.

(3)On March 27, 2024, the Company sold its remaining 8.8% interest in a digital towers joint venture for cash consideration of $531.4 million, resulting in a realized loss on sale of $17.4 million, which was primarily driven by transaction costs.

  1. Investments in Real Estate Debt

The following tables detail the Company’s investments in real estate debt ($ in thousands):

June 30, 2024
Type of Security/Loan(1) Weighted<br><br>Average<br><br>Coupon(2) Weighted<br><br>Average<br><br>Maturity Date(3) Face<br>Amount Cost<br>Basis Fair<br>Value
CMBS(4) +4.2% 6/20/2032 $ 4,367,782 $ 4,345,662 $ 4,082,103
RMBS 4.1% 1/17/2059 207,486 202,765 152,827
Corporate bonds 4.9% 6/7/2028 55,699 56,092 50,931
Total real estate securities 9.0% 5/15/2033 4,630,967 4,604,519 4,285,861
Commercial real estate loans +6.4% 5/17/2027 903,106 904,636 895,049
Other investments(5)(6) 5.7% 9/21/2029 388,055 364,090 377,578
Total investments in real estate debt 9.0% 2/27/2032 $ 5,922,128 $ 5,873,245 $ 5,558,488 December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Type of Security/Loan(1) Weighted<br><br>Average<br><br>Coupon(2) Weighted<br><br>Average<br><br>Maturity Date(3) Face<br>Amount Cost<br>Basis Fair<br>Value
CMBS(4) +4.0% 7/16/2032 $ 5,342,253 $ 5,316,300 $ 4,933,372
RMBS 4.2% 3/11/2060 294,493 285,059 214,124
Corporate bonds 5.0% 7/9/2031 92,312 94,068 84,744
Total real estate securities 8.8% 8/28/2033 5,729,058 5,695,427 5,232,240
Commercial real estate loans +5.9% 10/12/2026 1,208,030 1,200,548 1,196,640
Other investments(5)(6) 5.7% 9/21/2029 392,226 367,730 361,752
Total investments in real estate debt 8.8% 3/26/2032 $ 7,329,314 $ 7,263,705 $ 6,790,632

(1)This table does not include the Company’s Controlling Class Securities in certain CMBS securitizations that have been consolidated on the Company’s financial statements. The underlying collateral loans and the senior CMBS positions owned by third parties of such securitizations are presented separately on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. See Note 6 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

(2)The symbol “+” refers to the relevant floating benchmark rates, which include Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”), Sterling Overnight Index Average (“SONIA”), and Euro Interbank Offer Rate (“EURIBOR”), as applicable to each security and loan. Fixed rate CMBS and commercial real estate loans are reflected as a spread over the relevant floating benchmark rates for purposes of the weighted-averages. Weighted Average Coupon for CMBS does not include zero-coupon securities.

(3)Weighted average maturity date is based on the fully extended maturity date of the instrument.

(4)Face amount excludes interest-only securities with a notional amount of $0.6 billion as of both June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.

(5)Includes interests in unconsolidated joint ventures that hold investments in real estate debt.

(6)Weighted average coupon rate and weighted average maturity date exclude the Company's investment in a joint venture with the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”).

The following table details the collateral type of the properties securing the Company’s investments in real estate debt ($ in thousands):

June 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
Collateral(1) Cost<br>Basis Fair<br>Value Percentage Based on Fair Value Cost<br>Basis Fair<br>Value Percentage Based on Fair Value
Industrial $ 2,116,325 $ 2,056,390 37% $ 2,556,000 $ 2,429,510 36%
Rental Housing(2) 1,879,230 1,803,440 32% 2,081,681 1,954,601 29%
Net Lease 857,871 860,422 15% 950,174 941,125 14%
Hospitality 439,644 425,131 8% 899,669 869,858 13%
Office 378,668 223,070 4% 417,846 252,754 4%
Other 149,143 144,802 3% 297,394 288,748 4%
Diversified 52,364 45,233 1% 60,941 54,036 —%
Total $ 5,873,245 $ 5,558,488 100% $ 7,263,705 $ 6,790,632 100%

(1)This table does not include the Company’s Controlling Class Securities in certain CMBS securitizations that have been consolidated on the Company’s financial statements. The underlying collateral loans and the senior CMBS positions owned by third-parties of such securitizations are presented separately on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. See Note 6 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

(2)Rental Housing investments in real estate debt are collateralized by various forms of rental housing including apartments and single family rental homes.

The following table details the credit rating of the Company’s investments in real estate debt ($ in thousands):

June 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
Credit Rating(1) Cost<br>Basis Fair<br>Value Percentage Based on Fair Value Cost<br>Basis Fair<br>Value Percentage Based on Fair Value
AA $ $ —% $ 77,200 $ 76,019 1%
A 77,200 75,395 1% 84,021 81,783 1%
BBB 775,967 773,040 14% 868,440 850,277 13%
BB 870,909 823,743 15% 1,356,535 1,229,290 18%
B 723,830 656,745 12% 1,045,548 931,583 14%
CCC and below 136,137 40,589 1% 89,771 42,032 1%
Private commercial real estate loans 904,636 895,049 16% 1,200,548 1,196,640 18%
Not rated(2) 2,384,566 2,293,927 41% 2,541,642 2,383,008 34%
Total $ 5,873,245 $ 5,558,488 100% $ 7,263,705 $ 6,790,632 100%

(1)This table does not include the Company’s Controlling Class Securities in certain CMBS securitizations that have been consolidated on the Company’s financial statements. The underlying collateral loans and the senior CMBS positions owned by third-parties of such securitizations are presented separately on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. See Note 6 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

(2)As of June 30, 2024, not rated positions have a weighted-average loan-to-value (“LTV”) at origination of 58%, are primarily composed of 55% industrial and 41% rental housing assets, and include interest-only securities with a fair value of $6.9 million.

The following table details the Company’s income from investments in real estate debt ($ in thousands):

Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2024 2023 2024 2023
Interest income $ 155,392 $ 181,279 $ 334,230 $ 355,025
Unrealized gain 30,977 64,322 125,369 67,362
Realized loss (27,414) (16,335) (38,350) (17,358)
Total 158,955 229,266 421,249 405,029
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives 841 (1,549) 4,961 (7,118)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on secured financings of investments in real estate debt 1,404 (2,743) 6,846 (8,626)
Other expense (4,125) (136) (7,788) (482)
Total income from investments in real estate debt $ 157,075 $ 224,838 $ 425,268 $ 388,803

The Company’s investments in real estate debt included certain CMBS and loans collateralized by properties owned by other Blackstone-advised investment vehicles. The following table details the Company’s investments in affiliated real estate debt ($ in thousands):

Fair Value Income (Loss)
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
June 30, 2024 December 31, 2023 2024 2023 2024 2023
CMBS $ 899,130 $ 1,525,134 $ 27,676 $ 50,691 $ 89,386 $ 74,588
Commercial real estate loans 466,120 557,549 11,516 33,097 26,293 68,183
Total $ 1,365,250 $ 2,082,683 $ 39,192 $ 83,788 $ 115,679 $ 142,771

The Company acquired such affiliated CMBS from third-parties on market terms negotiated by the majority third-party investors. The Company has forgone all non-economic rights under these CMBS, including voting rights, so long as the Blackstone-advised investment vehicles either own the properties collateralizing the underlying loans, or have an interest in a different part of the capital structure of such CMBS.

The Company acquired commercial real estate loans to borrowers that are owned by Blackstone-advised investment vehicles. The Company has forgone all non-economic rights under these loans, including voting rights, so long as the Blackstone-advised investment vehicle controls the borrowers. These loans were negotiated by third-parties without the Company’s involvement.

As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company’s investments in real estate debt also included $1.8 billion and $1.9 billion, respectively, of CMBS collateralized, in part, by certain of the Company’s mortgage loans. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company recognized $50.3 million and $139.0 million of income, respectively, related to such CMBS. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company recognized $83.3 million and $121.1 million of income, respectively, related to such CMBS.

  1. Consolidated Securitization Vehicles

The Company has acquired the controlling class securities of certain CMBS securitizations resulting in the consolidation of such securitizations on its Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The consolidation of these securitizations results in a gross presentation of the underlying collateral loans as discrete assets, as well as inclusion of the senior CMBS positions owned by third-parties, which are presented as liabilities on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The assets of any particular consolidated securitization can only be used to satisfy the liabilities of that securitization and such assets are not available to the Company for any other purpose. Similarly, the senior CMBS obligations of these securitizations can only be satisfied through repayment of the underlying collateral loans, as they do not have any recourse to the Company or its assets, nor has the Company provided any guarantees with respect to the performance or repayment of the senior CMBS obligations.

The following tables detail the real estate loans held by the consolidated securitization vehicles and the related senior obligations of consolidated securitization vehicles ($ in thousands):

June 30, 2024
Count Principal<br>Value Fair<br>Value Wtd. Avg. Yield/Cost(1) Wtd. Avg. Term(2)
Real estate loans held by consolidated securitization vehicles 291 $ 16,140,845 $ 16,132,944 6.3 % 2/5/2026
Senior obligations of consolidated securitization vehicles 21 14,529,830 14,632,231 6.1 % 2/19/2026
Real estate loans held by consolidated securitization vehicles in excess of senior obligations of consolidated securitization vehicles 21 $ 1,611,015 $ 1,500,713 7.7 % 10/5/2025
December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Count Principal<br>Value Fair<br>Value Wtd. Avg. Yield/Cost(1) Wtd. Avg. Term(2)
Real estate loans held by consolidated securitization vehicles 291 $ 16,551,341 $ 16,331,578 6.3 % 11/21/2025
Senior obligations of consolidated securitization vehicles 21 14,835,899 14,777,146 6.1 % 12/09/2025
Real estate loans held by consolidated securitization vehicles in excess of senior obligations of consolidated securitization vehicles 21 $ 1,715,442 $ 1,554,432 7.8 % 6/22/2025

(1)The weighted-average yield and cost represent the all-in rate, which includes both fixed and floating rates, as applicable to each securitization vehicle.

(2)Loan term represents weighted-average final maturity, assuming all extension options are exercised by the borrower. Repayments of senior obligations of consolidated securitization vehicles are tied to timing of the related collateral loan asset repayments. The term of these obligations represents the rated final distribution date of the securitizations.

  1. Mortgage Loans, Secured Term Loans, and Secured Revolving Credit Facilities

The following table details the mortgage loans, secured term loans, and secured revolving credit facilities secured by the Company’s real estate ($ in thousands):

June 30, 2024 Principal Balance Outstanding
Indebtedness Weighted<br><br>Average<br><br>Interest Rate(1) Weighted<br><br>Average<br><br>Maturity Date (2)(3) Maximum<br>Facility Size June 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
Fixed rate loans:
Fixed rate mortgages(4) 3.8% 7/28/2029 N/A $ 23,245,936 $ 23,872,148
Variable rate loans:
Variable rate mortgages and secured term loans +2.5% 10/27/2027 N/A 33,750,433 32,316,849
Variable rate warehouse facilities(5) +2.0% 7/31/2025 $ 4,008,497 3,046,431 3,541,543
Variable rate secured revolving credit facilities +1.9% 8/21/2027 $ 3,799,919 3,799,919 2,489,784
Total variable rate loans +2.4% 8/21/2027 40,596,783 38,348,176
Total loans secured by real estate 6.3% 5/4/2028 63,842,719 62,220,324
(Discount) premium on assumed debt, net (103,138) (103,828)
Deferred financing costs, net (468,078) (422,818)
Mortgage loans, secured term loans, and secured revolving credit facilities, net $ 63,271,503 $ 61,693,678

(1)“+” refers to the relevant floating benchmark rates, which include SOFR, Canadian Dollar Offer Rate (“CDOR”), and EURIBOR as applicable to each loan. As of June 30, 2024, the Company had outstanding interest rate swaps with an aggregate notional balance of $32.3 billion and interest rate caps with an aggregate notional balance of $10.7 billion that mitigate its exposure to potential future interest rate increases under its floating-rate debt. Total weighted average interest rate does not include the impact of derivatives.

(2)Weighted average maturity assumes maximum maturity date, including any extensions, where the Company, at its sole discretion, has one or more extension options.

(3)The majority of the Company’s mortgages contain yield or spread maintenance provisions.

(4)Includes $303.7 million and $293.3 million of loans related to investments in affordable housing properties as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. Such loans are generally from municipalities, housing authorities, and other third parties administered through government sponsored affordable housing programs. Certain of these loans may be forgiven if specific affordable housing conditions are maintained.

(5)Additional borrowings under the Company’s variable rate warehouse facilities require additional collateral, which are subject to lender approval.

The following table details the future principal payments due under the Company’s mortgage loans, secured term loans, and secured revolving credit facilities as of June 30, 2024 ($ in thousands):

Year Amount
2024 (remaining) $ 1,106,331
2025 5,010,275
2026 15,068,400
2027 19,870,218
2028 4,893,243
2029 10,279,806
Thereafter 7,614,446
Total $ 63,842,719

The Company repaid certain of its loans in conjunction with the sale or refinancing of the underlying properties and incurred an aggregate realized net loss on extinguishment of debt of $21.4 million and $52.1 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively. The Company incurred a net realized loss on extinguishment of debt of $3.3 million and $8.5 million, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively. Such losses primarily resulted from the acceleration of related deferred financing costs, prepayment penalties, and transaction costs.

The Company is subject to various financial and operational covenants under certain of its mortgage loans, secured term loans, and secured revolving credit facility agreements. These covenants require the Company to maintain certain financial ratios, which include leverage, debt yield, and debt service coverage, among others. As of June 30, 2024, the Company was in compliance with all of its loan covenants.

  1. Secured Financings of Investments in Real Estate Debt

The Company has entered into master repurchase agreements and other financing agreements secured by certain of its investments in real estate debt. The terms of the master repurchase agreements and other financing agreements provide the lenders the ability to determine the size and terms of the financing provided based upon the particular collateral pledged by the Company from time-to-time, and may require the Company to provide additional collateral in the form of cash, securities, or other assets if the market value of such financed investments declines.

As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company’s secured financings of investments in real estate debt was $3.7 billion and $4.4 billion, respectively. As of June 30, 2024, the secured financings had a weighted average maturity date of July 16, 2025, and a weighted average interest rate of +1.4% over the relevant floating benchmark rates of the applicable financings, which include SOFR, EURIBOR, and SONIA.

As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had interest rate swaps outstanding with a notional value of $0.5 billion and $0.6 billion, respectively, that effectively convert a portion of its fixed rate investments in real estate debt to floating rates to mitigate its exposure to potential future interest rate increases under its floating-rate debt. Weighted average interest rate does not include the impact of such interest rate swaps or other derivatives.

  1. Unsecured Revolving Credit Facilities and Term Loans

The Company is party to unsecured credit facilities with multiple banks. The credit facilities have a weighted average maturity date of December 1, 2024, which may be extended for one year, and an interest rate of SOFR +2.5%. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the maximum capacity of the credit facilities was $5.7 billion and $5.6 billion, respectively. As of June 30, 2024, the aggregate outstanding balance of borrowings under these unsecured credit facilities was $500.0 million. As of December 31, 2023, there were no such outstanding borrowings.

The Company is party to unsecured term loans with multiple banks. The term loans have a weighted average maturity date of January 30, 2026 and an interest rate of SOFR +2.5%. As of both June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the aggregate outstanding balance of the unsecured term loans was $1.1 billion.

The Company is party to an unsecured, uncommitted line of credit (the “Line of Credit”) up to a maximum amount of $75.0 million with an affiliate of Blackstone (the “Lender”). The Line of Credit expires on January 24, 2025, and may be extended for up to 12 months, subject to Lender approval. The interest rate is equivalent to the then-current rate offered to the Company by a third-party lender, or, if no such rate is available, SOFR +2.5%. Each advance under the Line of Credit is repayable on the earliest of (i) the expiration of the Line of Credit, (ii) Lender’s demand, and (iii) the date on which the Adviser no longer acts as the Company’s external manager, provided that the Company will have 180 days to make such repayment in the cases of clauses (i) and (ii) and 45 days to make such repayment in the case of clause (iii). As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had no outstanding borrowings under the Line of Credit.

  1. Related Party Transactions

Due to Affiliates

The following table details the components of due to affiliates ($ in thousands):

June 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
Accrued stockholder servicing fee $ 753,447 $ 961,654
Performance participation allocation
Accrued management fee 59,220 63,505
Accrued affiliate service provider expenses 26,766 5,283
Other 903 2,641
Total $ 840,336 $ 1,033,083

Accrued Stockholder Servicing Fee

The Company accrues the full amount of the future stockholder servicing fees payable to Blackstone Securities Partners L.P. (the “Dealer Manager”), a registered broker dealer affiliated with the Adviser, for Class S, Class T, and Class D shares, up to the 8.75% of gross proceeds limit, at the time such shares are sold. The Dealer Manager has entered into agreements with the selected dealers distributing the Company’s shares as part of its continuous public offering, that provide, among other things, for the payment of the full amount of the selling commissions and dealer manager fee, and all or a portion of the stockholder servicing fees received by the Dealer Manager to such selected dealers.

Performance Participation Allocation

The Special Limited Partner holds a performance participation interest in BREIT OP that entitles it to receive an allocation of BREIT OP’s total return. Total return is defined as distributions paid or accrued plus the change in the Company’s Net Asset Value (“NAV”), adjusted for subscriptions and repurchases. Under the BREIT OP agreement, the annual total return will be allocated solely to the Special Limited Partner only after the other unit holders have received a total return of 5% (after recouping any loss carryforward amount) and such allocation will continue until the allocation between the Special Limited Partner and all other BREIT OP unit holders is equal to 12.5% and 87.5%, respectively. Thereafter, the Special Limited Partner will receive an allocation of 12.5% of the annual total return. The allocation of the performance participation interest is ultimately measured on a calendar year basis and will be paid quarterly in certain classes of units of BREIT OP or cash, at the election of the Special Limited Partner. To date, the Special Limited Partner has always elected to be paid in a combination of Class I and Class B units, resulting in a non-cash expense.

At the end of each calendar quarter that is not also the end of a calendar year, the Special Limited Partner is entitled to a performance participation allocation as described above calculated in respect of the portion of the year to date, less any performance participation allocation received with respect to prior quarters in that year (the “Quarterly Allocation”). The performance participation allocation that the Special Limited Partner is entitled to receive at the end of each calendar year will be reduced by the cumulative amount of Quarterly Allocations that year. If a Quarterly Allocation is made and at the end of a subsequent calendar quarter in the same calendar year the Special Limited Partner is entitled to less than the previously received Quarterly Allocation(s) (a “Quarterly Shortfall”), then subsequent distributions of any Quarterly Allocations or year-end performance allocations in that calendar year will be reduced by an amount equal to such Quarterly Shortfall, until such time as no Quarterly Shortfall remains. If all or any portion of a Quarterly Shortfall remains at the end of a calendar year following the application described in the previous sentence, distributions of any Quarterly Allocations and year-end performance allocations in the subsequent four calendar years will be reduced by (i) the remaining Quarterly Shortfall plus (ii) an annual rate of 5% on the remaining Quarterly Shortfall measured from the first day of the calendar year following the year in which the Quarterly Shortfall arose and compounded quarterly (collectively, the “Quarterly Shortfall Obligation”) until such time as no Quarterly Shortfall Obligation remains; provided, that the Special Limited Partner (or its affiliate) may make a full or partial cash payment to reduce the Quarterly Shortfall Obligation at any time; provided, further, that if any Quarterly Shortfall Obligation remains following such subsequent four calendar years, then the Special Limited Partner (or its affiliate) will promptly pay BREIT OP the remaining Quarterly Shortfall Obligation in cash.

For the year ended December 31, 2022, the full year performance participation allocation was less than the previously distributed Quarterly Allocations resulting in a Quarterly Shortfall in the amount of $74.9 million (the “2022 Quarterly Shortfall”). The 2022 Quarterly Shortfall and the related interest of $4.8 million was satisfied with the $105.0 million performance participation accrual for the three months ended March 31, 2024, resulting in a net performance participation allocation payable of $25.3 million as of March 31, 2024. During the three months ended June 30, 2024, the Company issued 1.1 million Class I units of BREIT OP, valued at $15.4 million, to the Special Limited Partner as partial payment of the net performance participation allocation earned by the Special Limited Partner as of March 31, 2024.

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company’s total return did not exceed the year-to-date hurdle amount and the 2023 loss carryforward amount, resulting in a Quarterly Shortfall with respect to the $105.0 million performance participation allocation recorded during the three months ended March 31, 2024 (the “2024 Shortfall Obligation”). As such, during the three months ended June 30, 2024, the Company reversed the $105.0 million performance participation allocation accrual recorded during the three months ended March 31, 2024. As of June 30, 2024, the 2024 Shortfall Obligation of $105.0 million, net of $9.9 million of the performance participation allocation previously earned by the Special Limited Partner but not paid by the Company, is recorded as a receivable from the Special Limited Partner and included as a component of Other Assets on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

During the six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company accrued interest income of $1.0 million, related to the 2022 Quarterly Shortfall. During the three months ended June 30, 2024, the Company did not record any such interest income because the 2022 Quarterly Shortfall was no longer outstanding. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company accrued interest income of $0.9 million and $1.9 million, respectively, related to the 2022 Quarterly Shortfall. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company’s total return did not exceed the hurdle amount and, as a result, no performance participation allocation expense was recognized.

As of August 9, 2024, Blackstone owned shares of the Company and units of BREIT OP valued at an aggregate $2.9 billion. In addition, Blackstone employees, including the Company’s executive officers, owned shares of the Company and units of BREIT OP valued at an aggregate $1.4 billion.

Accrued Management Fee

The Adviser is entitled to an annual management fee equal to 1.25% of the Company’s NAV, payable monthly, as compensation for the services it provides to the Company. The management fee can be paid, at the Adviser’s election, in cash, certain classes of shares of the Company’s common stock, or certain classes of BREIT OP units. To date, the Adviser has always elected to be paid the management fee in shares of the Company’s common stock and units of BREIT OP, resulting in a non-cash expense. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company incurred management fees of $180.7 million, and $367.8 million, respectively. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company incurred management fees of $213.4 million, and $434.5 million, respectively.

During the six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company issued 26.3 million units of BREIT OP to the Adviser as payment for management fees. During the six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company issued 24.8 million unregistered Class I shares, to the Adviser as payment for management fees. The Company also had a payable of $59.2 million and $63.5 million related to the management fees as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. During July 2024, the Adviser was issued 4.2 million units of BREIT OP as payment for the management fees accrued as of June 30, 2024. The shares and units issued to the Adviser for payment of the management fee were issued at the applicable NAV per share/unit at the end of each month for which the fee was earned. The Adviser did not submit any repurchase requests for shares previously issued as payment for management fees during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.

Accrued affiliate service provider expenses and incentive compensation awards

The Company has engaged certain portfolio companies owned by Blackstone-advised investment vehicles, to provide, as applicable, operational services (including, without limitation, construction and project management), management services, loan management services, corporate support services (including, without limitation, accounting, information technology, legal, tax and human resources) and transaction support services for certain of the Company’s properties, and any such arrangements will be at or below market rates. The Company also engaged such portfolio companies for transaction support services related to acquisitions and dispositions, and such costs were either (i) capitalized to Investments in Real Estate or (ii) included as part of the gain (loss) on sale. For further details on the Company’s relationships with its affiliated service providers, see Note 10 to the consolidated financial statements in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.

Affiliate service provider expenses and incentive compensation awards are included as a component of Rental Property Operating expense and Hospitality Operating expense, as applicable, in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. Transaction support service fees were capitalized to Investments in Real Estate on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Neither Blackstone nor the Adviser receives any fees from these arrangements.

The following tables detail the amounts incurred for affiliate service providers ($ in thousands):

Affiliate Service<br>Provider Expenses Amortization of<br>Affiliate Service Provider<br>Incentive Compensation Awards Capitalized Transaction<br>Support Services
Three Months Ended June 30, Three Months Ended June 30, Three Months Ended June 30,
2024 2023 2024 2023 2024 2023
Link Logistics Real Estate Holdco LLC $ 31,578 $ 30,381 $ 5,122 $ 2,075 $ 364 $ 400
LivCor, LLC 22,922 24,247 6,047 2,247 2,510 3,097
ShopCore Properties TRS Management LLC 8,727 7,622 112 146 1,167 328
Revantage Corporate Services, LLC 7,433 6,475 2,129 57
BRE Hotels and Resorts LLC 3,177 4,878 315 176
EQ Management, LLC 1,676 1,028 58 60 5
Beam Living 895 614 334 124
Longview Senior Housing, LLC 253 609
$ 76,661 $ 75,854 $ 14,117 $ 4,885 $ 4,046 $ 3,825
Affiliate Service<br>Provider Expenses Amortization of<br>Affiliate Service Provider<br>Incentive Compensation Awards Capitalized Transaction<br>Support Services
Six Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2024 2023 2024 2023 2024 2023
Link Logistics Real Estate Holdco LLC $ 59,110 $ 61,331 $ 11,104 $ 3,704 $ 816 $ 680
LivCor, LLC 50,651 50,198 11,552 4,045 4,480 5,422
ShopCore Properties TRS Management LLC 17,568 16,465 646 240 1,518 665
Revantage Corporate Services, LLC 11,028 12,207 4,404 94
BRE Hotels and Resorts LLC 6,324 9,123 824 263
EQ Management, LLC 3,258 2,351 116 106 5 29
Beam Living 1,716 1,182 729 138
Longview Senior Housing, LLC 510 1,082
$ 150,165 $ 153,939 $ 29,375 $ 8,590 $ 6,819 $ 6,796

The Company issues incentive compensation awards to certain employees of portfolio company service providers. None of Blackstone, the Adviser, or the affiliate portfolio company service providers receive any incentive compensation from the aforementioned arrangements.

The following table details the incentive compensation awards ($ in thousands):

December 31, 2023 For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 June 30, 2024
Plan Year Unrecognized Compensation Cost Forfeiture of unvested awards Value of Awards Issued Amortization of Compensation Cost Unrecognized Compensation Cost Remaining Amortization Period
2021 $ 10,872 $ $ $ (5,408) $ 5,464 0.5 years
2022 18,825 (5,360) 13,465 1.4 years
2023 36,637 (9,159) 27,478 2.0 years
2024 56,835 (9,448) 47,387 2.8 years
$ 66,334 $ $ 56,835 $ (29,375) $ 93,794

Other

As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had an outstanding balance due to the Adviser of $0.9 million and $2.6 million, respectively, related to general corporate expenses provided by unaffiliated third parties that the Adviser paid on the Company's behalf. Such expenses are reimbursed by the Company to the Adviser in the ordinary course.

Affiliate Title Service Provider

Blackstone owns Lexington National Land Services (“LNLS”), a title agent company. LNLS acts as an agent for one or more underwriters in issuing title policies and/or providing support services in connection with investments by the Company, Blackstone and their affiliates and related parties, and third-parties. LNLS focuses on transactions in rate-regulated states where the cost of title insurance is non-negotiable. LNLS will not perform services in non-regulated states for the Company, unless (i) in the context of a portfolio transaction that includes properties in rate-regulated states, (ii) as part of a syndicate of title insurance companies where the rate is negotiated by other insurers or their agents, (iii) when a third-party is paying all or a material portion of the premium, or (iv) when providing only support services to the underwriter. LNLS earns fees, which would have otherwise been paid to third parties, by providing title agency services and facilitating placement of title insurance with underwriters. Blackstone receives distributions from LNLS in connection with investments by the Company based on its equity interest in LNLS. In each case, there will be no related expense offset to the Company.

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company paid LNLS $7.6 million and $14.5 million, respectively, for title services related to certain investments, and such costs were included in calculating net gain on dispositions of real estate on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations or recorded as deferred financing costs, which is a reduction to Mortgage Loans, Secured Term Loans, and Secured Revolving Credit Facilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Captive Insurance Company

During the three months ended June 30, 2024, the Company did not contribute capital to the captive insurance company owned by it and other Blackstone-advised investment vehicles. During the six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company received a net refund of $0.3 million related to insurance premiums previously paid to the captive insurance company. The net refund was attributable to dispositions of real estate and represented the pro-rata unused period of the annual premiums incurred to insure such dispositions.

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company contributed $3.5 million and $3.3 million, respectively, of capital to the captive insurance company. Of these amounts, $0.1 million was attributable to the fee paid to a Blackstone affiliate to provide oversight and management services to the captive insurance company.

Other

As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had a receivable of $52.5 million and $46.5 million, respectively, from certain portfolio companies owned by Blackstone-advised investment vehicles related to the prepayment of certain corporate service fees and incentive compensation awards. Such amount is included in Other Assets on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

  1. Other Assets and Other Liabilities

The following table details the components of other assets ($ in thousands):

June 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
Interest rate and foreign currency hedging derivatives $ 2,533,282 $ 2,160,266
Held-for-sale assets 1,652,543 453,823
Intangible assets, net 1,021,123 1,146,840
Straight-line rent receivable 744,213 665,747
Receivables, net 729,796 793,651
Single family rental homes risk retention securities 300,718 300,718
Deferred leasing costs, net 147,320 141,526
Prepaid expenses 114,509 178,140
Due from affiliate(1) 95,024 78,671
Deferred financing costs, net 57,101 62,651
Equity securities(2) 335,933
Other 232,051 245,260
Total $ 7,627,680 $ 6,563,226

(1)Refer to the Performance Participation Allocation section of Note 10 for additional information.

(2)Refer to Note 4 investments in unconsolidated entities for additional information.

The following table details the components of other liabilities ($ in thousands):

June 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
Stock repurchases payable $ 808,612 $ 574,958
Right of use lease liability - operating leases 612,586 643,803
Accrued interest expense 395,772 395,814
Accounts payable and accrued expenses 388,056 427,744
Liabilities related to held-for-sale assets 354,013 282,350
Real estate taxes payable 347,260 327,947
Tenant security deposits 223,041 228,994
Intangible liabilities, net 210,681 244,596
Distribution payable 206,341 222,174
Prepaid rental income 131,684 232,447
Subscriptions received in advance 98,837 113,764
Right of use lease liability - financing leases 78,898 78,257
Securitized debt obligations, net 40,118 47,172
Interest rate and foreign currency hedging derivatives 22,874 34,236
Other 137,011 124,409
Total $ 4,055,784 $ 3,978,665
  1. Intangibles

The gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization of the Company’s intangible assets and liabilities consisted of the following ($ in thousands):

June 30, 2024
Gross Carrying Amount Accumulated<br><br>Amortization Total Intangible<br><br>Assets/Liabilities, net
Intangible assets
In-place lease intangibles $ 1,331,783 $ (808,117) $ 523,666
Indefinite life intangibles 184,082 184,082
Above-market lease intangibles 59,909 (35,337) 24,572
Other intangibles 379,666 (90,863) 288,803
Total intangible assets $ 1,955,440 $ (934,317) $ 1,021,123
Intangible liabilities
Below-market lease intangibles 419,432 (208,751) 210,681
Total intangible liabilities $ 419,432 $ (208,751) $ 210,681
December 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Gross Carrying Amount Accumulated<br><br>Amortization Total Intangible<br><br>Assets/Liabilities, net
Intangible assets
In-place lease intangibles $ 1,641,489 $ (1,007,698) $ 633,791
Indefinite life intangibles 184,082 184,082
Above-market lease intangibles 61,888 (32,800) 29,088
Other intangibles 377,319 (77,440) 299,879
Total intangible assets $ 2,264,778 $ (1,117,938) $ 1,146,840
Intangible liabilities
Below-market lease intangibles 441,391 (196,795) 244,596
Total intangible liabilities $ 441,391 $ (196,795) $ 244,596

The estimated future amortization on the Company’s intangibles for each of the next five years and thereafter as of June 30, 2024 is as follows ($ in thousands):

In-place Lease<br>Intangibles Above-market<br>Lease Intangibles Other Intangibles Below-market<br>Lease Intangibles
2024 (remaining) $ 71,457 $ 3,447 $ 15,719 $ (25,187)
2025 119,928 5,898 31,058 (44,846)
2026 92,130 4,529 30,013 (36,325)
2027 67,714 3,235 27,653 (25,621)
2028 51,682 2,386 26,016 (19,568)
2029 37,828 1,730 23,379 (14,648)
Thereafter 82,927 3,347 134,965 (44,486)
Total $ 523,666 $ 24,572 $ 288,803 $ (210,681)
  1. Derivatives

The Company uses derivative financial instruments to minimize the risks and/or costs associated with the Company’s investments and financing transactions. These derivatives may or may not qualify as net investment, cash flow, or fair value hedges under the hedge accounting requirements of ASC 815 - “Derivatives and Hedging.” Derivatives not designated as hedges are not speculative and are used to manage the Company’s exposure to interest rate movements, fluctuations in foreign exchange rates, and other identified risks.

The use of derivative financial instruments involves certain risks, including the risk that the counterparties to these contractual arrangements do not perform as agreed. To mitigate this risk, the Company enters into derivative financial instruments with counterparties it believes to have appropriate credit ratings and that are major financial institutions with which the Company and its affiliates may also have other financial relationships.

Interest Rate Contracts

Certain of the Company’s transactions expose the Company to interest rate risks, which include exposure to variable interest rates on certain loans secured by the Company’s real estate in addition to its secured financings of investments in real estate debt. The Company uses derivative financial instruments, which includes interest rate swaps and caps, and may also include options, floors, and other interest rate derivative contracts, to limit the Company’s exposure to the future variability of interest rates. The Company has the right of offset for certain derivatives, and presents them net on its consolidated financial statements.

The following tables detail the Company’s outstanding interest rate derivatives (notional amount in thousands):

June 30, 2024
Interest Rate Derivatives Number of Instruments Notional Amount Weighted Average Strike Index Weighted Average Maturity (Years)
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
Interest rate swaps - property debt 20 $ 6,317,707 2.6% SOFR 4.1
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
Interest rate caps - property debt 164 10,694,706 7.7% SOFR 0.9
Interest rate swaps - property debt 51 26,015,600 1.4% SOFR, EURIBOR 3.5
Interest rate swaps - secured financings of investments in real estate debt 15 495,415 3.6% SOFR 6.1
Total $ 37,205,721
December 31, 2023
Interest Rate Derivatives Number of Instruments Notional Amount Weighted Average Strike Index Weighted Average Maturity (Years)
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
Interest rate swaps - property debt 21 $ 6,386,770 2.6% SOFR 4.6
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
Interest rate caps - property debt 153 9,580,354 5.8% SOFR 0.5
Interest rate swaps - property debt 51 26,015,600 1.6% SOFR, EURIBOR 4.5
Interest rate swaps - secured financings of investments in real estate debt 17 581,915 3.4% SOFR 6.6
Total $ 36,177,869

Foreign Currency Forward Contracts

Certain of the Company’s international investments expose it to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates. These fluctuations may impact the value of the Company’s cash receipts and payments in terms of its functional currency, the U.S. dollar. The Company uses foreign currency forward contracts to protect the value or fix the amount of certain investments or cash flows in terms of the U.S. dollar.

The following table details the Company’s outstanding foreign currency forward contracts that were non-designated hedges of foreign currency risk (notional amount in thousands):

June 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
Foreign Currency Forward Contracts Number of Instruments Notional Amount Number of Instruments Notional Amount
Buy USD / Sell EUR Forward 7 77,145 9 139,913
Buy USD / Sell GBP Forward 6 £ 45,832 9 £ 57,377
Buy EUR / Sell USD Forward 3 5,738 2 10,421
Buy GBP / Sell USD Forward 2 £ 835 £

Valuation and Financial Statement Impact

The following table details the fair value of the Company’s derivative financial instruments ($ in thousands):

Fair Value of Derivatives<br><br>in an Asset(1) Position Fair Value of Derivatives<br><br>in a Liability(2) Position
June 30, 2024 December 31, 2023 June 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
Interest rate swaps - property debt $ 355,466 $ 246,350 $ $ 1,320
Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments 355,466 246,350 1,320
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
Interest rate caps - property debt(3) 26,638 31,134 16,689 17,020
Interest rate swaps - property debt 2,137,781 1,874,065
Interest rate swaps - secured financings of investments in real estate debt 12,204 8,643 5,556 12,210
Foreign currency forward contracts 1,193 74 629 3,686
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments 2,177,816 1,913,916 22,874 32,916
Total interest rate and foreign currency hedging derivatives $ 2,533,282 $ 2,160,266 $ 22,874 $ 34,236

(1)Included in Other Assets in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

(2)Included in Other Liabilities in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

(3)Includes interest rate caps presented on a net basis with an aggregate fair value of $194.4 million and $189.7 million as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

The following tables detail the effect of the Company’s derivative financial instruments on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) ($ in thousands):

Type of Derivative Realized/Unrealized Gain (Loss) Location of Gain (Loss) Recognized Three Months Ended June 30,
2024 2023
Included in Net Income (Loss)
Interest rate swap – property debt Unrealized (loss) gain (1) $ (41,792) $ 546,438
Interest rate caps – property debt Unrealized loss (1) (6,094) (10,202)
Interest rate caps – property debt Realized gain (1) 31
Interest rate swap – secured financings of investments in real estate debt Unrealized loss (1) (4,782) (47,662)
Foreign currency forward contract Realized gain (loss) (2) 801 (1,960)
Foreign currency forward contract Unrealized gain (2) 40 411
Total $ (51,796) $ 487,025
Included in Other Comprehensive Income
Interest rate swap – property debt(3) Unrealized gain 3,946 172,012
Total $ (47,850) $ 659,037
Type of Derivative Realized/Unrealized Gain (Loss) Location of Gain (Loss) Recognized Six Months Ended June 30,
2024 2023
Included in Net Loss
Interest rate swap – property debt Unrealized gain (loss) (1) $ 268,419 $ (11,242)
Interest rate caps – property debt Unrealized loss (1) (16,972) (72,772)
Interest rate caps – property debt Realized gain (1) 542
Interest rate swaps – secured financings of investments in real estate debt Unrealized gain (loss) (1) 10,573 (69,573)
Foreign currency forward contract Realized gain (loss) (2) 799 (17,094)
Foreign currency forward contract Unrealized gain (2) 4,162 9,977
Total $ 267,523 $ (160,704)
Included in Other Comprehensive Income
Interest rate swap – property debt(3) Unrealized gain 105,299 20,757
Total $ 372,822 $ (139,947)

(1)Included in (loss) income from interest rate derivatives in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

(2)Included in income from investments in real estate debt in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

(3)During the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, net gain of $45.6 million and $91.2 million, respectively, was reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income into net income.

Credit-Risk Related Contingent Features

The Company has entered into agreements with certain of its derivative counterparties that contain provisions whereby if the Company were to default on any of its indebtedness, including default where repayment of the indebtedness has not been accelerated by the lender, the Company may also be declared in default under its derivative obligations. In addition, certain of the Company’s agreements with its derivative counterparties require the Company to post collateral based on a percentage of derivative notional amounts and/or to secure net liability positions.

As of June 30, 2024, the Company was in a net liability position and posted collateral of $3.9 million with one of its counterparties as required under the derivative contracts. As of December 31, 2023, the Company was in a net liability position and posted collateral of $23.4 million with three of its counterparties as required under the derivatives contracts.

  1. Equity and Redeemable Non-controlling Interest

Authorized Capital

As of June 30, 2024, the Company had the authority to issue 12,100,000,000 shares, consisting of the following:

Number of Shares<br>(in thousands) Par Value Per Share
Preferred Stock 100,000 $ 0.01
Class S Shares 3,000,000 $ 0.01
Class I Shares 6,000,000 $ 0.01
Class T Shares 500,000 $ 0.01
Class D Shares 1,500,000 $ 0.01
Class C Shares 500,000 $ 0.01
Class F Shares 500,000 $ 0.01
Total 12,100,000

Common Stock

The following tables detail the movement in the Company’s outstanding shares of common stock (in thousands):

Three Months Ended June 30, 2024(1)
Class S Class I Class T Class D Class C Total
March 31, 2024 1,437,425 2,312,708 55,050 151,324 2,246 3,958,753
Common stock issued(2) 6,012 36,352 (2,234) 1,324 493 41,947
Distribution reinvestment 7,327 11,484 340 838 19,989
Common stock repurchased (64,738) (151,382) (2,662) (9,162) (13) (227,957)
June 30, 2024 1,386,026 2,209,162 50,494 144,324 2,726 3,792,732
Six Months Ended June 30, 2024(1)
Class S Class I Class T Class D Class C Total
December 31, 2023 1,488,197 2,402,959 59,246 154,794 2,136 4,107,332
Common stock issued(2) 8,719 72,480 (4,512) 1,572 603 78,862
Distribution reinvestment 14,855 23,302 702 1,694 40,553
Common stock repurchased (125,745) (289,579) (4,942) (13,736) (13) (434,015)
June 30, 2024 1,386,026 2,209,162 50,494 144,324 2,726 3,792,732

(1)As of June 30, 2024, no Class F shares were issued and outstanding.

(2)Includes conversion of shares from Class S, Class T and Class D to Class I during the six months ended June 30, 2024.

Share and Unit Repurchases

The Company has adopted a Share Repurchase Plan (the “Repurchase Plan”), which is approved and administered by the Company’s board of directors, whereby, subject to certain limitations, stockholders may request on a monthly basis that the Company repurchases all or any portion of their shares. The Repurchase Plan will be limited to no more than 2% of the Company’s aggregate NAV per month (measured using the aggregate NAV as of the end of the immediately preceding month) and no more than 5% of the Company’s aggregate NAV per calendar quarter (measured using the average aggregate NAV as of the end of the immediately preceding three months). For the avoidance of doubt, both of these limits are assessed during each month in a calendar quarter. The Company has in the past received, and may in the future receive, repurchase requests that exceed the limits under the Repurchase Plan, and the Company has in the past repurchased less than the full amount of shares requested, resulting in the repurchase of shares on a pro rata basis.

Should repurchase requests, in the board of directors’ judgment, place an undue burden on its liquidity, adversely affect its operations or risk having an adverse impact on the Company as a whole, or should the board of directors otherwise determine that investing its liquid assets in real properties or other investments rather than repurchasing its shares is in the best interests of the Company as a whole, the Company’s board of directors may determine to repurchase fewer shares than have been requested to be repurchased (including relative to the 2% monthly limit and 5% quarterly limit under the Repurchase Plan), or none at all. Further, the Company’s board of directors has in the past made exceptions to the limitations in the Repurchase Plan and may in the future, in certain circumstances, make exceptions to such repurchase limitations (or repurchase fewer shares than such repurchase limitations), or modify or suspend the Repurchase Plan if,

in its reasonable judgement, it deems such action to be in the Company’s best interest and the best interest of its stockholders. In the event that the Company receives repurchase requests in excess of the 2% or 5% limits, then repurchase requests will be satisfied on a pro rata basis after the Company has repurchased all shares for which repurchase has been requested due to death, disability or divorce and other limited exceptions. All unsatisfied repurchase requests must be resubmitted after the start of the next month or quarter, or upon the recommencement of the Repurchase Plan, as applicable.

For the six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company repurchased 434.0 million shares of common stock and 7.7 million units of BREIT OP for a total of $6.2 billion. During the months ended May 31, 2024 and June 30, 2024, the Company received repurchase requests that exceeded the applicable monthly and quarterly repurchase limits, respectively, under the Repurchase Plan, in each case by 0.9%. The Company’s majority independent board of directors exercised its discretion and approved repurchase requests exceeding the Repurchase Plan’s 2% of NAV monthly and 5% of NAV quarterly limits, as described above, and the Company fulfilled all repurchase requests for the months ended May 31, 2024 and June 30, 2024.

Distributions

The Company considers a variety of factors when determining its distributions, including cash flows from operations, Funds Available for Distribution, net asset value, and total return, and in any case, generally intends to distribute substantially all of its taxable income to its stockholders each year to comply with the REIT provisions of the Internal Revenue Code. Taxable income does not equal net income as calculated in accordance with GAAP.

Each class of common stock receives the same gross distribution per share. The net distribution varies for each class based on the applicable stockholder servicing fee, which is deducted from the monthly distribution per share and paid directly to the applicable distributor. Class C shares currently have no distribution amount presented as the class is generally an accumulating share class whereby its share of income will accrete into its NAV.

The following table details the aggregate distributions declared for each applicable class of common stock:(1)

Three Months Ended June 30, 2024
Class S Class I Class T Class D
Aggregate gross distributions declared per share of common stock $ 0.1653 $ 0.1653 $ 0.1653 $ 0.1653
Stockholder servicing fee per share of common stock (0.0300) (0.0296) (0.0086)
Net distributions declared per share of common stock $ 0.1353 $ 0.1653 $ 0.1357 $ 0.1567
Six Months Ended June 30, 2024
Class S Class I Class T Class D
Aggregate gross distributions declared per share of common stock $ 0.3307 $ 0.3307 $ 0.3307 $ 0.3307
Stockholder servicing fee per share of common stock (0.0601) (0.0592) (0.0173)
Net distributions declared per share of common stock $ 0.2706 $ 0.3307 $ 0.2715 $ 0.3134

(1) Class C shares currently have no distribution amount presented as the class is generally an accumulating share class whereby its share of income will accrete into its NAV.

Redeemable Non-controlling Interest

In connection with its performance participation interest, the Special Limited Partner holds Class I units in BREIT OP. See Note 10 for further details of the Special Limited Partner’s performance participation interest. Because the Special Limited Partner has the ability to redeem its Class I units for Class I shares in the Company or cash, at the election of the Special Limited Partner, the Company has classified these Class I units as Redeemable Non-controlling Interest in mezzanine equity on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

The following table details the redeemable non-controlling interest activity related to the Special Limited Partner for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 ($ in thousands):

Six Months Ended June 30,
2024 2023
Balance at the beginning of the year $ 351 $ 344,145
Settlement of prior quarter(s) performance participation allocation 15,370
Conversion to Class I and Class B units (278,990)
Conversion to Class I and Class C shares (65,313)
GAAP income allocation (124) 1,919
Distributions (60) (1,300)
Fair value allocation 216 (104)
Ending balance $ 15,753 $ 357

In addition to the Special Limited Partner’s interest noted above, certain of the Company’s third party joint ventures also have a redeemable non-controlling interest in such joint ventures. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, $168.0 million and $197.2 million, respectively, related to such third party joint ventures was included in Redeemable Non-controlling Interests on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

The Redeemable Non-controlling Interests are recorded at the greater of (i) their carrying amount, adjusted for their share of the allocation of GAAP net income (loss) and distributions, or (ii) their redemption value, which is equivalent to the fair value of such interests at the end of each measurement period. Accordingly, the Company recorded an allocation adjustment between Additional Paid-in Capital and Redeemable Non-controlling Interest of $19.2 million and $20.1 million, during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively, and $7.3 million and $21.6 million, during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, to reflect their redemption value.

  1. Leases

Lessor

The Company’s rental revenue primarily consists of rent earned from operating leases at the Company’s rental housing, industrial, net lease, data centers, self storage, retail, and office properties. Leases at the Company’s industrial, data centers, retail, and office properties generally include a fixed base rent, and certain leases also contain a variable rent component. The variable component of the Company’s operating leases at its industrial, data centers, retail, and office properties primarily consist of the reimbursement of operating expenses such as real estate taxes, insurance, and common area maintenance costs. Rental revenue earned from leases at the Company’s rental housing properties primarily consist of a fixed base rent, and certain leases contain a variable component that allows for the pass-through of certain operating expenses such as utilities. Rental revenue earned from leases at the Company’s self storage properties primarily consist of a fixed base rent only.

Rental revenue from leases at the Company’s net lease properties consists of a fixed annual rent that escalates annually throughout the term of the applicable leases, and the tenant is generally responsible for all property-related expenses, including taxes, insurance, and maintenance. The Company’s net lease properties are leased to a single tenant. The Company assessed the lease classification of the net lease properties and determined the leases were each operating leases. The Company’s assessment included the consideration of the present value of the applicable lease payments over the lease terms and the residual value of the leased assets.

Leases at the Company’s industrial, net lease, data centers, retail, and office properties are generally longer term (greater than 12 months in length), and may contain extension and termination options at the lessee’s election. Often, these leases have annual escalations that are tied to the CPI index. Leases at the Company’s rental housing and self storage properties are short term in nature, generally not greater than 12 months in length.

The following table details the components of operating lease income from leases in which the Company is the lessor ($ in thousands):

Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2024 2023 2024 2023
Fixed lease payments $ 1,765,926 $ 1,826,835 $ 3,580,530 $ 3,694,361
Variable lease payments 146,618 117,806 295,079 238,345
Rental revenue $ 1,912,544 $ 1,944,641 $ 3,875,609 $ 3,932,706

The following table presents the undiscounted future minimum rents the Company expects to receive for its industrial, net lease, data centers, retail, and office properties as of June 30, 2024 ($ in thousands). Leases at the Company’s rental housing and self storage properties are short term, generally 12 months or less, and are therefore not included.

Year Future Minimum Rents
2024 (remaining) $ 910,933
2025 1,783,124
2026 1,646,575
2027 1,438,424
2028 1,215,884
2029 1,010,732
Thereafter 14,897,160
Total $ 22,902,832

Lessee

Certain of the Company’s investments in real estate are subject to ground leases. The Company’s ground leases are classified as either operating leases or financing leases based on the characteristics of each lease. As of June 30, 2024, the Company had 94 ground leases classified as operating and three ground leases classified as financing. Each of the Company’s ground leases were acquired as part of the acquisition of real estate, and no incremental costs were incurred for such ground leases. The Company’s ground leases are non-cancelable and certain operating leases contain renewal options.

The following table details the future lease payments due under the Company’s ground leases as of June 30, 2024 ($ in thousands):

Operating<br>Leases Financing<br>Leases
2024 (remaining) $ 19,820 $ 2,215
2025 36,293 4,386
2026 36,456 4,509
2027 36,772 4,635
2028 37,070 4,764
2029 37,199 5,164
Thereafter 2,098,046 554,168
Total undiscounted future lease payments 2,301,656 579,841
Difference between undiscounted cash flows and discounted cash flows (1,689,070) (500,943)
Total lease liability $ 612,586 $ 78,898

The Company utilized its incremental borrowing rate at the time of entering such leases, which was between 5% and 7%, to determine its lease liabilities. As of June 30, 2024, the weighted average remaining lease term of the Company’s operating leases and financing leases was 59 years and 77 years, respectively.

Payments under the Company’s ground leases primarily contain fixed payment components that may include periodic increases based on an index or periodic fixed percentage escalations. Three of the Company’s ground leases contains a variable component based on a percentage of revenue.

The following table details the fixed and variable components of the Company’s operating leases ($ in thousands):

Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2024 2023 2024 2023
Fixed ground rent expense $ 3,724 $ 3,820 $ 7,672 $ 7,848
Variable ground rent expense 8,084 6,831 16,319 12,825
Total cash portion of ground rent expense 11,808 10,651 23,991 20,673
Straight-line ground rent expense 5,352 5,520 10,686 10,923
Total operating lease costs $ 17,160 $ 16,171 $ 34,677 $ 31,596

The following table details the fixed and variable components of the Company’s financing leases ($ in thousands):

Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2024 2023 2024 2023
Interest on lease liabilities $ 1,040 $ 1,024 $ 2,131 $ 2,048
Amortization of right-of-use assets 317 320 616 639
Total financing lease costs $ 1,357 $ 1,344 $ 2,747 $ 2,687
  1. Segment Reporting

The Company operates in nine reportable segments: Rental Housing, Industrial, Net Lease, Office, Hospitality, Retail, Data Centers, Self Storage properties, and Investments in Real Estate Debt. The Company allocates resources and evaluates results based on the performance of each segment individually. The Company believes that Segment Net Operating Income is the key performance metric that captures the unique operating characteristics of each segment.

The following table details the total assets by segment ($ in thousands):

June 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
Rental Housing $ 62,602,988 $ 64,665,680
Industrial 19,469,787 20,050,095
Net Lease 8,067,369 8,117,528
Office 2,866,234 2,945,455
Hospitality 2,791,268 2,867,166
Data Centers 2,440,729 2,927,807
Retail 2,281,566 2,505,146
Self Storage 734,161 739,743
Investments in Real Estate Debt and Real Estate Loans Held by Consolidated Securitization Vehicles, at Fair Value 21,887,275 23,264,164
Other (Corporate) 2,668,211 2,715,011
Total assets $ 125,809,588 $ 130,797,795

The following table details the financial results by segment for the three months ended June 30, 2024 ($ in thousands):

Rental Housing Industrial Net<br>Lease Office Hospitality Data Centers Retail Self<br>Storage Investments in<br>Real Estate<br>Debt Total
Revenues:
Rental revenue $ 1,276,380 $ 356,620 $ 150,384 $ 42,733 $ $ 13,356 $ 55,491 $ 17,580 $ $ 1,912,544
Hospitality revenue 150,129 150,129
Other revenue 85,375 5,212 2,698 1,194 1,395 95,874
Total revenues 1,361,755 361,832 150,384 45,431 150,129 13,356 56,685 18,975 2,158,547
Expenses:
Rental property operating 732,169 119,108 660 15,643 2,594 23,533 9,004 902,711
Hospitality operating 101,969 101,969
Total expenses 732,169 119,108 660 15,643 101,969 2,594 23,533 9,004 1,004,680
(Loss) income from unconsolidated entities (5,513) (30,452) 7,743 (800) (8,396) (580) (37,998)
Income from investments in real estate debt 157,075 157,075
Changes in net assets of consolidated securitization vehicles 41,013 41,013
Income from investments in equity securities(1) 4,509 4,509
GAAP segment net income $ 628,582 $ 212,272 $ 149,724 $ 37,531 $ 47,360 $ 2,366 $ 32,572 $ 9,971 $ 198,088 $ 1,318,466
Depreciation and amortization $ (570,934) $ (183,749) $ (51,878) $ (23,060) $ (22,990) $ (5,541) $ (24,529) $ (6,653) $ $ (889,334)
General and administrative (17,950)
Management fee (180,655)
Performance participation allocation 104,966
Impairment of investments in real estate (118,044)
Loss from interest rate derivatives (52,637)
Net gain on dispositions of real estate 175,890
Interest expense, net (857,855)
Loss on extinguishment of debt (21,404)
Other expense(1) (43,450)
Net loss $ (582,007)
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests in third party joint ventures $ 37,386
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests in BREIT OP unitholders 26,122
Net loss attributable to BREIT stockholders $ (518,499)

(1) Included within Other (expense) income on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations is $3.8 million of net unrealized/realized gain related to equity securities.

The following table details the financial results by segment for the three months ended June 30, 2023 ($ in thousands):

Rental Housing Industrial Net<br>Lease Office Hospitality Data Centers Retail Self<br>Storage Investments in<br>Real Estate Debt Total
Revenues:
Rental revenue $ 1,268,987 $ 351,188 $ 150,385 $ 48,001 $ $ 12,959 $ 57,449 $ 55,672 $ $ 1,944,641
Hospitality revenue 217,744 217,744
Other revenue 91,833 5,917 1,904 4,524 1,086 5,406 110,670
Total revenues 1,360,820 357,105 150,385 49,905 222,268 12,959 58,535 61,078 2,273,055
Expenses:
Rental property operating 717,790 107,869 774 14,362 2,524 23,969 29,710 12 897,010
Hospitality operating 147,589 147,589
Total expenses 717,790 107,869 774 14,362 147,589 2,524 23,969 29,710 12 1,044,599
(Loss) income from unconsolidated entities (2,647) 89,214 5,837 1,674 (4,967) 855 89,966
Income from investments in real estate debt 224,838 224,838
Changes in net assets of consolidated securitization vehicles 62,685 62,685
Income from investments in equity securities(1) 30,927 30,927
GAAP segment net income $ 671,310 $ 338,450 $ 149,611 $ 41,380 $ 76,353 $ 5,468 $ 35,421 $ 31,368 $ 287,511 $ 1,636,872
Depreciation and amortization $ (628,409) $ (193,248) $ (51,878) $ (24,971) $ (32,185) $ (5,470) $ (34,197) $ (17,278) $ $ (987,636)
General and administrative (17,122)
Management fee (213,365)
Impairment of investments in real estate (105,216)
Income from interest rate derivatives 488,574
Net gain on dispositions of real estate 668,824
Interest expense, net (739,289)
Loss on extinguishment of debt (3,283)
Other expense(1) (19,409)
Net income $ 708,950
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests in third party joint ventures $ 69,255
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests in BREIT OP unit holders (23,271)
Net income attributable to BREIT stockholders $ 754,934

(1) Included within Other (expense) income on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations is $27.1 million of net unrealized gain related to equity securities.

The following table details the financial results by segment for the six months ended June 30, 2024 ($ in thousands):

Rental Housing Industrial Net<br>Lease Office Hospitality Data Centers Retail Self<br>Storage Investments in<br>Real Estate<br>Debt Total
Revenues:
Rental revenue $ 2,590,537 $ 723,678 $ 300,769 $ 85,842 $ $ 26,436 $ 113,082 $ 35,265 $ $ 3,875,609
Hospitality revenue 283,306 283,306
Other revenue 168,805 9,042 5,137 2,690 2,872 188,546
Total revenues 2,759,342 732,720 300,769 90,979 283,306 26,436 115,772 38,137 4,347,461
Expenses:
Rental property operating 1,473,115 241,602 1,326 30,205 5,003 47,601 17,315 1,816,167
Hospitality operating 193,884 193,884
Total expenses 1,473,115 241,602 1,326 30,205 193,884 5,003 47,601 17,315 2,010,051
(Loss) income from unconsolidated entities (14,124) (53,276) 13,588 (5,105) (1,711) (1,728) (62,356)
Income from investments in real estate debt 425,268 425,268
Changes in net assets of consolidated securitization vehicles 116,426 116,426
Income from investments in equity securities(1) 61,482 61,482
GAAP segment net income $ 1,333,585 $ 437,842 $ 299,443 $ 74,362 $ 84,317 $ 19,722 $ 66,443 $ 20,822 $ 541,694 $ 2,878,230
Depreciation and amortization $ (1,157,124) $ (371,767) $ (103,756) $ (47,748) $ (45,666) $ (11,082) $ (52,138) $ (13,261) $ $ (1,802,542)
General and administrative (34,300)
Management fee (367,776)
Impairment of investments in real estate (183,758)
Income from interest rate derivatives 262,562
Net gain on dispositions of real estate 282,444
Interest expense, net (1,689,570)
Loss on extinguishment of debt (52,052)
Other expense(1) (45,315)
Net loss $ (752,077)
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests in third party joint ventures $ 69,059
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests in BREIT OP unit holders 31,506
Net loss attributable to BREIT stockholders $ (651,512)

(1) Included within Other (expense) income on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations is $58.8 million of net unrealized/realized gain related to equity securities.

The following table details the financial results by segment for the six months ended June 30, 2023 ($ in thousands):

Rental Housing Industrial Net<br>Lease Office Hospitality Data Centers Retail Self<br>Storage Investments in<br>Real Estate Debt Total
Revenues:
Rental revenue $ 2,580,964 $ 700,781 $ 300,769 $ 96,289 $ $ 25,686 $ 117,871 $ 110,346 $ $ 3,932,706
Hospitality revenue 418,965 418,965
Other revenue 175,686 13,030 3,781 7,686 2,247 6,894 209,324
Total revenues 2,756,650 713,811 300,769 100,070 426,651 25,686 120,118 117,240 4,560,995
Expenses:
Rental property operating 1,425,594 224,930 1,244 28,201 4,738 49,299 55,181 12 1,789,199
Hospitality operating 281,412 281,412
Total expenses 1,425,594 224,930 1,244 28,201 281,412 4,738 49,299 55,181 12 2,070,611
(Loss) income from unconsolidated entities (15,147) 177,509 432,528 (14,093) (714) (45,084) (375) 534,624
Income from investments in real estate debt 388,803 388,803
Changes in net assets of consolidated securitization vehicles 91,939 91,939
Income from investments in equity securities(1) 30,937 30,937
GAAP segment net income $ 1,346,846 $ 666,390 $ 732,053 $ 57,776 $ 144,525 $ (24,136) $ 70,444 $ 62,059 $ 480,730 $ 3,536,687
Depreciation and amortization $ (1,263,750) $ (384,524) $ (103,756) $ (49,904) $ (65,033) $ (11,023) $ (73,203) $ (35,828) $ $ (1,987,021)
General and administrative (34,298)
Management fee (434,503)
Impairment of investments in real estate (117,715)
Loss from interest rate derivatives (153,587)
Net gain on dispositions of real estate 789,827
Interest expense, net (1,527,881)
Loss on extinguishment of debt (8,541)
Other expense(1) (46,479)
Net income $ 16,489
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests in third party joint ventures $ 143,613
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests in BREIT OP unit holders (6,223)
Net income attributable to BREIT stockholders $ 153,879

(1) Included within Other (expense) income on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations is $23.4 million of net unrealized gain related to equity securities.

  1. Commitments and Contingencies

Litigation

From time to time, the Company may be involved in various claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company was not involved in any material legal proceedings.

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

References herein to “Blackstone Real Estate Income Trust,” “BREIT,” the “Company,” “we,” “us,” or “our” refer to Blackstone Real Estate Income Trust, Inc. and its subsidiaries unless the context specifically requires otherwise.

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.

Forward-Looking Statements

This quarterly report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “believe,” “continue,” “identify” or other similar words or the negatives thereof. These may include our financial estimates and their underlying assumptions, statements about plans, objectives, intentions and expectations with respect to positioning, including the impact of macroeconomic trends and market forces, future operations, repurchases, acquisitions, future performance, and statements identified but not yet disclosed acquisitions. Such forward-looking statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties. Accordingly, there are or will be important factors that could cause actual outcomes or results to differ materially from those indicated in such statements. We believe these factors include but are not limited to those described under the section entitled “Risk Factors” in our prospectus and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, as such factors may be updated from time to time in our periodic filings with the SEC, which are accessible on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. These factors should not be construed as exhaustive and should be read in conjunction with the other cautionary statements that are included in this document (or our prospectus and other filings). Except as otherwise required by federal securities laws, we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise.

Website Disclosure

We use our website (www.breit.com) as a channel of distribution of company information. The information we post through this channel may be deemed material. Accordingly, investors should monitor this channel, in addition to following our press releases and SEC filings. The contents of our website are not, however, a part of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Overview

We invest primarily in stabilized, income-generating commercial real estate in the United States and to a lesser extent, outside the United States. We also, to a lesser extent, invest in real estate debt investments. We are the sole general partner and majority limited partner of BREIT Operating Partnership L.P. (“BREIT OP”), a Delaware limited partnership, and we own substantially all of our assets through BREIT OP. We are externally managed by BX REIT Advisors L.L.C. (the “Adviser”). The Adviser is part of the real estate group of Blackstone Inc. (“Blackstone”), a leading investment manager. We currently operate our business in nine reportable segments: Rental Housing, Industrial, Net Lease, Data Centers, Hospitality, Self Storage, Retail, and Office Properties, and Investments in Real Estate Debt. Rental Housing includes multifamily and other types of rental housing such as manufactured, student, affordable, and single family rental housing, as well as senior living. Net Lease includes the real estate assets of The Bellagio Las Vegas (the “Bellagio”) and The Cosmopolitan of Las Vegas (the “Cosmopolitan”). Unconsolidated interests are included in the respective property segment.

BREIT is a non-listed, perpetual life real estate investment trust (“REIT”) that qualifies as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) for U.S. federal income tax. We generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income taxes on our taxable income to the extent we annually distribute all of our net taxable income to stockholders and maintain our qualification as a REIT.

As of August 9, 2024, we had received cumulative net proceeds of $76.3 billion from the sale of 5.9 billion shares of our Class S, Class I, Class T, Class D and Class C common stock in our continuous public offering and private offerings, and units of BREIT OP. We contributed the net proceeds from the sale of shares to BREIT OP in exchange for a corresponding number of Class S, Class I, Class T, Class D and Class C units. As of August 9, 2024, there are no Class F shares or Class F units outstanding. BREIT OP has primarily used the net proceeds to make investments in real estate and real estate debt and for other general corporate purposes (including to fund repurchase requests under our share repurchase plan (the “Share Repurchase Plan”) from time to time) as further described below under “Investment Portfolio.” We intend to continue selling shares of our common stock on a monthly basis through our continuous public offering and private offerings.

Q2 2024 Highlights

Operating Results:

•Declared monthly net distributions totaling $0.6 billion for the three months ended June 30, 2024. The details of the average annualized distribution rates and total returns are shown in the following table:

Class S Class I Class T Class D
Average Annualized Distribution Rate(1) 3.8% 4.7% 3.9% 4.5%
Year-to-Date Total Return, without upfront selling commissions(2) 1.9% 2.4% 1.9% 2.2%
Year-to-Date Total Return, assuming maximum upfront selling commissions(2) (1.5)% n/a (1.5)% 0.7%
Inception-to-Date Total Return, without upfront selling commissions(2) 9.2% 10.2% 9.4% 10.0%
Inception-to-Date Total Return, assuming maximum upfront selling commissions(2) 8.7% n/a 8.9% 9.7%

Investments

•Sold 21 rental housing properties, 17 industrial properties and nine retail properties for total net proceeds of $1.2 billion. We recognized a net realized gain of $57.9 million, net of the impairments recorded during the quarter, related to the disposition of such properties.

•Formed a joint venture alongside another Blackstone-advised investment vehicle that acquired all of the outstanding common shares of Tricon Residential Inc. (“Tricon”) for a total equity transaction value of $3.5 billion. As part of the transaction, we converted our prior investment in common and preferred stock of Tricon to an interest in the newly formed joint venture, which is recorded under investments in unconsolidated entities, and maintained our 11.6% ownership stake in Tricon.

Capital and Financing Activity:

•Raised $0.9 billion from the sale of shares of our common stock and units of BREIT OP during the three months ended June 30, 2024. Repurchased $3.3 billion of our shares and units from investors during the three months ended June 30, 2024.

•Repaid a net $0.2 billion of financings during the three months ended June 30, 2024.

Current Portfolio:

•Our portfolio as of June 30, 2024 consisted of investments in real estate (94% based on fair value) and investments in real estate debt (6%).

•Our 4,733 properties(3) as of June 30, 2024 consisted primarily of Rental Housing (52% based on fair value), Industrial (25%), Data Centers (10%) and Net Lease (5%), and our real estate portfolio was primarily concentrated in the following regions: South (38%), West (30%) and East (19%).

•Our investments in real estate debt as of June 30, 2024 consisted of a diversified portfolio of CMBS, RMBS, mortgage and mezzanine loans, and other real estate-related debt. For further details on credit rating and underlying real estate collateral, refer to “Investment Portfolio – Investments in Real Estate Debt” below.

(1)The annualized distribution rate is calculated by averaging each of the three months’ annualized distribution, divided by the prior month’s net asset value, which is inclusive of all fees and expenses. We believe the annualized distribution rate is a useful measure of our overall investment performance.

(2)Total return is calculated as the change in NAV per share during the respective periods plus any distributions per share declared in the period, and assumes any distributions are reinvested under our distribution reinvestment plan. Total return for periods greater than one year are annualized. We believe total return is a useful measure of our overall investment performance.

(3)Excludes 64,324 single family rental homes. Such single family rental homes are included in the fair value amounts.

Investment Portfolio

Portfolio Summary

The following chart allocates our investments in real estate and real estate debt based on fair value as of June 30, 2024:

155

Real Estate Investments

The following charts further describe the diversification of our investments in real estate based on fair value as of June 30, 2024:

303

305

(1) “Real estate investments” include wholly-owned property investments, BREIT’s share of property investments held through joint ventures and equity in public and private real estate-related companies. “Real estate debt” includes BREIT’s investments in CMBS, RMBS, mortgage loans, and other debt secured by real estate and real estate related assets, and excludes the impact of consolidating the loans that serve as collateral for certain of our debt securities on our Condensed Consolidated Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) Balance Sheets. “Property Sector” weighting is measured as the asset value of real estate investments for each sector category divided by the asset value of all real estate investments, excluding the value of any third-party interests in such real estate investments. “Region Concentration” represents regions as defined by the National Council of Real Estate Fiduciaries (“NCREIF”) and the weighting is measured as the asset value of our real estate properties for each regional category divided by the asset value of all real estate properties, excluding the value of any third-party interests in such real estate properties. “Non-U.S.” reflects investments in Europe and Canada.

The following map identifies the top markets of our real estate portfolio composition based on fair value as of June 30, 2024:

10-K Map v2.jpg

The select states highlighted represent BREIT’s top 4 states by portfolio weighting. Portfolio weighting is measured as the asset value of real estate properties for each state divided by the total asset value of all real estate properties, excluding the value of any third-party interests in such real estate investments. BREIT is invested in additional states that are not highlighted above.

As of June 30, 2024, we owned, in whole or in part, a diversified portfolio of income producing assets comprising 4,733 properties and 64,324 single family rental homes concentrated in growth markets primarily focused in Rental Housing, Industrial, Data Centers and Net Lease properties, and to a lesser extent Self Storage, Hospitality, Retail, and Office properties.

The following table provides a summary of our portfolio by segment as of June 30, 2024:

Segment Revenue For the Six Months ended June 30,(6)
Segment Number of<br><br>Properties(1) Sq. Feet (in<br><br>thousands)/<br><br>Units/Keys(2) Occupancy<br><br>Rate(3) Average Effective<br><br>Annual Base Rent Per Leased Square Foot/Units/Keys(4) Gross AssetValue(5)( in thousands) 2024( in thousands) 2023( in thousands)
Rental Housing(7) 1,046 296,570 units 94% $20,273
Industrial 3,163 435,082 sq. ft. 94% $6.26 29,901,630 914,340 886,647
Data Centers 111 12,123 sq. ft. 100% $14.98 11,931,458 249,852 214,594
Net Lease 2 15,409 sq. ft. 100% N/A 5,538,697 300,769 301,745
Office 14 5,164 sq. ft. 99% $42.21 3,273,545 140,429 146,103
Hospitality 248 33,897 keys 73% $188.50/$138.41 2,967,657 340,242 486,854
Retail 69 9,734 sq. ft. 97% $20.27 2,654,219 125,723 128,823
Self Storage 80 5,133 sq. ft. 87% $14.24 852,152 38,137 117,240
Total 4,733 94%

All values are in US Dollars.

(1)Includes properties owned by unconsolidated entities. Single family rental homes are included in rental housing units and are not reflected in the number of properties.

(2)Excludes land under development related to our industrial investments and rental housing investments.

(3)For our industrial, net lease, data centers, retail and office investments, occupancy includes all leased square footage as of June 30, 2024. For our multifamily, student housing and affordable housing investments, occupancy is defined as the percentage of actual rent divided by gross potential rent (defined as actual rent for occupied units and market rent for vacant units) for the three months ended June 30, 2024. For our single family rental housing investments, the occupancy rate includes occupied homes as of June 30, 2024. For our self storage, manufactured housing and senior living investments, the occupancy rate includes occupied square footage, occupied sites and occupied units, respectively, as of June 30, 2024. The average occupancy rate for our hospitality investments includes paid occupied rooms for the 12 months ended June 30, 2024. Hospitality investments owned less than 12 months are excluded from the average occupancy rate calculation. Total occupancy weighting is measured as the gross asset value of real estate investments for each segment divided by the gross asset value of all real estate investments. Unconsolidated investments are excluded from occupancy rate calculations.

(4)For multifamily and rental housing properties other than manufactured housing, average effective annual base rent represents the base rent for the three months ended June 30, 2024 per leased unit, and excludes tenant recoveries, straight-line rent, and above-market and below-market lease amortization. For manufactured housing, industrial, net lease, data centers, self storage, office, and retail properties, average effective annual base rent represents the annualized June 30, 2024 base rent per leased square foot or unit and excludes tenant recoveries, straight-line rent, and above-market and below-market lease amortization. For hospitality properties, average effective annual base rent represents Average Daily Rate (“ADR”) and Revenue Per Available Room (“RevPAR”), respectively, for the 12 months ended June 30, 2024. Hospitality investments owned less than 12 months are excluded from the ADR and RevPAR calculations.

(5)Measured as the total fair value of real estate investments for each sector, excluding the value of any third-party interests in such real estate investments.

(6)Segment revenue is determined in accordance with GAAP for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and includes our allocable share of revenues generated by unconsolidated entities.

(7)Rental Housing includes multifamily and other types of rental housing such as student, affordable, manufactured and single family rental housing, as well as senior living. Rental Housing units include multifamily units, student housing units, affordable housing units, manufactured housing sites, single family rental homes and senior living units.

Real Estate

The following table provides information regarding our real estate portfolio as of June 30, 2024:

Segment and Investment Number of<br><br>Properties(1) Location Acquisition Date Ownership Interest(2) Sq. Feet (in thousands)/Units/Keys(3) Occupancy Rate(4)
Rental Housing:
TA Multifamily Portfolio 2 Palm Beach Gardens, FL & Gurnee, IL April 2017 100% 959 units 95%
Emory Point 1 Atlanta, GA May 2017 100% 750 units 92%
Nevada West Multifamily 3 Las Vegas, NV May 2017 100% 972 units 93%
Mountain Gate & Trails Multifamily 2 Las Vegas, NV June 2017 100% 539 units 94%
Elysian West Multifamily 1 Las Vegas, NV July 2017 100% 466 units 95%
Gilbert Multifamily 2 Gilbert, AZ Sept. 2017 90% 748 units 94%
ACG II Multifamily 3 Various Sept. 2017 94% 740 units 94%
Olympus Multifamily 3 Jacksonville, FL Nov. 2017 95% 1,032 units 92%
Amberglen West Multifamily 1 Hillsboro, OR Nov. 2017 100% 396 units 95%
Aston Multifamily Portfolio 3 Various Various 100% 576 units 93%
Talavera and Flamingo Multifamily 2 Las Vegas, NV Dec. 2017 100% 674 units 94%
Montair Multifamily 1 Thornton, CO Dec. 2017 100% 320 units 93%
Signature at Kendall Multifamily 2 Miami, FL Dec. 2017 100% 546 units 94%
Wave Multifamily Portfolio 4 Various May 2018 100% 1,728 units 93%
ACG III Multifamily 2 Gresham, OR & Turlock, CA May 2018 95% 475 units 93%
Carroll Florida Multifamily 1 Jacksonville & Orlando, FL May 2018 100% 320 units 92%
Solis at Flamingo 1 Las Vegas, NV June 2018 95% 524 units 94%
Velaire at Aspera 1 Phoenix, AZ July 2018 100% 286 units 93%
Coyote Multifamily Portfolio 6 Phoenix, AZ Aug. 2018 100% 1,752 units 94%
Avanti Apartments 1 Las Vegas, NV Dec. 2018 100% 414 units 89%
Gilbert Heritage Apartments 1 Phoenix, AZ Feb. 2019 90% 256 units 95%
Roman Multifamily Portfolio 10 Various Feb. 2019 100% 2,675 units 94%
Elevation Plaza Del Rio 1 Phoenix, AZ April 2019 90% 333 units 93%
Courtney at Universal Multifamily 1 Orlando, FL April 2019 100% 355 units 92%
Citymark Multifamily 2-Pack 2 Las Vegas, NV & Lithia Springs, GA April 2019 100% 608 units 92%
Raider Multifamily Portfolio 4 Las Vegas, NV Various 100% 1,514 units 95%
Bridge II Multifamily Portfolio 6 Various Various 100% 2,363 units 90%
Miami Doral 2-Pack 2 Miami, FL May 2019 100% 720 units 94%
Davis Multifamily 2-Pack 2 Raleigh, NC & Jacksonville, FL May 2019 100% 454 units 93%
Slate Savannah 1 Savannah, GA May 2019 90% 272 units 95%
Amara at MetroWest 1 Orlando, FL May 2019 95% 411 units 93%
Colorado 3-Pack 1 Denver, CO May 2019 100% 300 units 93%
Edge Las Vegas 1 Las Vegas, NV June 2019 95% 296 units 91%
ACG IV Multifamily 2 Woodland, CA & Puyallup, WA June 2019 95% 606 units 94%
Perimeter Multifamily 3-Pack 3 Atlanta, GA June 2019 100% 691 units 93%
Anson at the Lakes 1 Charlotte, NC June 2019 100% 694 units 94%
San Valiente Multifamily 1 Phoenix, AZ July 2019 95% 604 units 94%
Edgewater at the Cove 1 Oregon City, OR Aug. 2019 100% 248 units 93%
Haven 124 Multifamily 1 Denver, CO Sept. 2019 100% 562 units 91%
Villages at McCullers Walk Multifamily 1 Raleigh, NC Oct. 2019 100% 412 units 94%
Canopy at Citrus Park Multifamily 1 Largo, FL Oct. 2019 90% 318 units 94%
Ridge Multifamily Portfolio 4 Las Vegas, NV Oct. 2019 90% 1,220 units 93%
Charleston on 66th Multifamily 1 Tampa, FL Nov. 2019 95% 258 units 93%
Evolve at Timber Creek Multifamily 1 Garner, NC Nov. 2019 100% 304 units 95%
Arches at Hidden Creek Multifamily 1 Chandler, AZ Nov. 2019 98% 432 units 94%
Arium Multifamily Portfolio 3 Various Dec. 2019 100% 972 units 95%
Easton Gardens Multifamily 1 Columbus, OH Feb. 2020 95% 1,064 units 93%
Acorn Multifamily Portfolio 16 Various Feb. & May 2020 98% 6,636 units 94%
Indigo West Multifamily 1 Orlando, FL March 2020 100% 456 units 91%
The Sixes Multifamily 1 Holly Springs, GA Sept. 2020 100% 340 units 94%
Park & Market Multifamily 1 Raleigh, NC Oct. 2020 100% 409 units 93%
Cortland Lex Multifamily 1 Alpharetta, GA Oct. 2020 100% 360 units 95%
The Palmer Multifamily 1 Charlotte, NC Oct. 2020 90% 318 units 95%
Grizzly Multifamily Portfolio 1 Atlanta, GA Oct. 2020 100% 425 units 96%
Jaguar Multifamily Portfolio 8 Various Nov. & Dec. 2020 100% 2,950 units 93%
Kansas City Multifamily Portfolio 2 Overland Park & Olathe, KS Dec. 2020 100% 620 units 96%
Segment and Investment Number of<br><br>Properties(1) Location Acquisition Date Ownership Interest(2) Sq. Feet (in thousands)/Units/Keys(3) Occupancy Rate(4)
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
The View at Woodstock Multifamily 1 Woodstock, GA Jan. 2021 100% 320 units 93%
Cortona South Tampa Multifamily 1 Tampa, FL April 2021 100% 300 units 94%
Crest at Park Central Multifamily 1 Dallas, TX April 2021 100% 387 units 95%
Rosery Multifamily Portfolio 1 Largo, FL April 2021 100% 224 units 93%
Encore Tessera Multifamily 1 Phoenix, AZ May 2021 80% 240 units 94%
Acorn 2.0 Multifamily Portfolio 16 Various Various 98% 6,409 units 94%
Vue at Centennial Multifamily 1 Las Vegas, NV June 2021 100% 372 units 90%
Charlotte Multifamily Portfolio 2 Various June & Aug. 2021 100% 576 units 94%
Haven by Watermark Multifamily 1 Denver, CO June 2021 100% 206 units 89%
Legacy North Multifamily 1 Plano, TX Aug. 2021 100% 1,675 units 93%
The Brooke Multifamily 1 Atlanta, GA Aug. 2021 100% 537 units 91%
One Boynton Multifamily 1 Boynton Beach, FL Aug. 2021 100% 494 units 92%
Town Lantana Multifamily 1 Lantana, FL Sept. 2021 90% 360 units 95%
Ring Multifamily Portfolio 12 Various Sept. 2021 100% 3,030 units 94%
Villages at Pecan Grove Multifamily 1 Holly Springs, NC Nov. 2021 100% 336 units 95%
Cielo Morrison Multifamily Portfolio 2 Charlotte, NC Nov. 2021 90% 419 units 94%
FiveTwo at Highland Multifamily 1 Austin, TX Nov. 2021 90% 390 units 94%
Roman 2.0 Multifamily Portfolio 20 Various Dec. 2021 & Jan. 2022 100% 6,342 units 93%
Kapilina Beach Homes Multifamily 1 Ewa Beach, HI Dec. 2021 100% 1,459 units 92%
SeaTac Multifamily Portfolio 2 Edgewood & Everett, WA Dec. 2021 90% 480 units 94%
Villages at Raleigh Beach Multifamily 1 Raleigh, NC Jan. 2022 100% 392 units 94%
Raider 2.0 Multifamily Portfolio 3 Las Vegas & Henderson, NV March & April 2022 100% 1,390 units 94%
Dallas Multifamily Portfolio 2 Irving & Fort Worth, TX April 2022 90% 759 units 95%
Carlton at Bartram Park Multifamily 1 Jacksonville, FL April 2022 100% 750 units 92%
Overlook Multifamily Portfolio 2 Malden & Revere, MA April 2022 100% 1,386 units 93%
Harper Place at Bees Ferry Multifamily 1 Charleston, SC April 2022 100% 195 units 96%
Rapids Multifamily Portfolio 37 Various May 2022 100% 11,245 units 93%
8 Spruce Street Multifamily 1 New York, NY May 2022 100% 900 units 94%
Pike Multifamily Portfolio(5) 43 Various June 2022 100% 11,839 units 93%
ACG V Multifamily 2 Stockton, CA Sept. 2022 95% 449 units 94%
Tricon - Multifamily(6) 11 Various May 2024 Various(6) 1,789 units (4)
Highroads MH 2 Phoenix, AZ April 2018 99.6% 198 units 95%
Evergreen Minari MH 2 Phoenix, AZ June 2018 99.6% 115 units 96%
Southwest MH 10 Various June 2018 99.6% 2,249 units 91%
Hidden Springs MH 1 Desert Hot Springs, CA July 2018 99.6% 317 units 87%
SVPAC MH 2 Phoenix, AZ July 2018 99.6% 233 units 100%
Riverest MH 1 Tavares, FL Dec. 2018 99.6% 130 units 97%
Angler MH Portfolio 4 Phoenix, AZ April 2019 99.6% 770 units 90%
Florida MH 4-Pack 4 Various April & July 2019 99.6% 799 units 93%
Impala MH 3 Phoenix & Chandler, AZ July 2019 99.6% 333 units 96%
Clearwater MHC 2-Pack 2 Clearwater, FL March & Aug. 2020 99.6% 207 units 92%
Legacy MH Portfolio 7 Various April 2020 99.6% 1,896 units 90%
May Manor MH 1 Lakeland, FL June 2020 99.6% 297 units 82%
Royal Oaks MH 1 Petaluma, CA Nov. 2020 99.6% 94 units 99%
Southeast MH Portfolio 22 Various Dec. 2020 99.6% 5,934 units 90%
Redwood Village MH 1 Santa Rosa, CA July 2021 99.6% 67 units 99%
Courtly Manor MH 1 Hialeah, FL Oct. 2021 99.6% 525 units 100%
Crescent Valley MH 1 Newhall, CA Nov. 2021 99.6% 85 units 92%
EdR Student Housing Portfolio 20 Various Sept. 2018 95% 3,460 units 99%
Mercury 3100 Student Housing 1 Orlando, FL Feb. 2021 100% 228 units 98%
Signal Student Housing Portfolio 8 Various Aug. 2021 96% 1,749 units 97%
Standard at Fort Collins Student Housing 1 Fort Collins, CO Nov. 2021 97% 237 units 97%
Intel Student Housing Portfolio 4 Reno, NV Various 98% 805 units 91%
Signal 2.0 Student Housing Portfolio 2 Buffalo, NY & Athens, GA Dec. 2021 97% 366 units 94%
Robin Student Housing Portfolio 8 Various March 2022 98% 1,703 units 88%
Legacy on Rio Student Housing 1 Austin, TX March 2022 97% 149 units 94%
Mark at Tucson Student Housing 1 Mountain, AZ April 2022 97% 154 units 98%
Legacy at Baton Rouge Student Housing 1 Baton Rouge, LA May 2022 97% 300 units 97%
American Campus Communities 146 Various Aug. 2022 69% 34,626 units 94%
Home Partners of America(7) N/A(1) Various Various Various(7) 27,072 units 94%
Tricon - Single Family Rental(8) N/A(1) Various May 2024 Various(8) 37,252 units (4)
Segment and Investment Number of<br><br>Properties(1) Location Acquisition Date Ownership Interest(2) Sq. Feet (in thousands)/Units/Keys(3) Occupancy Rate(4)
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Quebec Independent Living Portfolio 11 Quebec, Canada Aug. 2021 & Aug. 2022 100% 3,233 units 92%
Ace Affordable Housing Portfolio(9) 430 Various Dec. 2021 Various(9) 58,189 units 93%
Florida Affordable Housing Portfolio 43 Various Various 100% 10,965 units 97%
Palm Park Affordable Housing 1 Boynton Beach, FL May 2022 100% 160 units 100%
Wasatch 2-Pack 2 Spring Valley, CA & Midvale, UT Oct. 2022 100% 350 units 95%
Total Rental Housing 1,046 296,570 units
Industrial:
HS Industrial Portfolio 33 Various April 2017 100% 5,573 sq. ft. 94%
Fairfield Industrial Portfolio 11 Fairfield, NJ Sept. 2017 100% 578 sq. ft. 95%
Southeast Industrial Portfolio 3 Various Nov. 2017 100% 1,167 sq. ft. 66%
Kraft Chicago Industrial Portfolio 3 Aurora, IL Jan. 2018 100% 1,693 sq. ft. 100%
Canyon Industrial Portfolio 132 Various March 2018 100% 19,704 sq. ft. 93%
HP Cold Storage Industrial Portfolio 6 Various May 2018 100% 2,259 sq. ft. 100%
Meridian Industrial Portfolio 73 Various Nov. 2018 100% 9,855 sq. ft. 93%
Summit Industrial Portfolio 8 Atlanta, GA Dec. 2018 100% 631 sq. ft. 93%
4500 Westport Drive 1 Harrisburg, PA Jan. 2019 100% 179 sq. ft. 100%
Minneapolis Industrial Portfolio 34 Minneapolis, MN April 2019 100% 2,459 sq. ft. 96%
Atlanta Industrial Portfolio 61 Atlanta, GA May 2019 100% 3,779 sq. ft. 98%
Patriot Park Industrial Portfolio 2 Durham, NC Sept. 2019 100% 323 sq. ft. 100%
Denali Industrial Portfolio 18 Various Sept. 2019 100% 4,098 sq. ft. 98%
Jupiter 12 Industrial Portfolio 290 Various Sept. 2019 100% 54,834 sq. ft. 97%
2201 Main Street 1 San Diego, CA Oct. 2019 100% 260 sq. ft. N/A
Triangle Industrial Portfolio 24 Greensboro, NC Jan. 2020 100% 2,554 sq. ft. 99%
Midwest Industrial Portfolio 27 Various Feb. 2020 100% 5,940 sq. ft. 88%
Pancal Industrial Portfolio 12 Various Feb. & April 2020 100% 2,109 sq. ft. 93%
Diamond Industrial 1 Pico Rivera, CA Aug. 2020 100% 243 sq. ft. 100%
Inland Empire Industrial Portfolio 2 Etiwanda & Fontana, CA Sept. 2020 100% 404 sq. ft. 100%
Shield Industrial Portfolio 13 Various Dec. 2020 100% 2,079 sq. ft. 100%
7520 Georgetown Industrial 1 Indianapolis, IN Dec. 2020 100% 425 sq. ft. 100%
WC Infill Industrial Portfolio(10) 18 Various Jan. & Aug. 2021 85% 2,692 sq. ft. N/A
Vault Industrial Portfolio(10) 35 Various Jan. 2021 46% 6,592 sq. ft. N/A
Chicago Infill Industrial Portfolio 7 Various Feb. 2021 100% 1,058 sq. ft. 100%
Greensboro Industrial Portfolio 19 Various April 2021 100% 2,068 sq. ft. 87%
NW Corporate Center Industrial Portfolio 3 El Paso, TX July 2021 100% 692 sq. ft. 100%
I-85 Southeast Industrial Portfolio 4 Various July & Aug. 2021 100% 739 sq. ft. 100%
Alaska Industrial Portfolio(10) 27 Various UK July & Oct. 2021 22% 8,735 sq. ft. (4)
Stephanie Industrial Portfolio 2 Henderson, NV Sept. 2021 100% 338 sq. ft. 100%
Capstone Industrial Portfolio 2 Brooklyn Park, MN Sept. 2021 100% 219 sq. ft. 86%
Winston Industrial Portfolio(11) 124 Various Oct. 2021 Various(11) 33,807 sq. ft. 96%
Tempe Industrial Center 1 Tempe, AZ Oct. 2021 100% 175 sq. ft. 100%
Procyon Distribution Center Industrial 1 Las Vegas, NV Oct. 2021 100% 122 sq. ft. 46%
Northborough Industrial Portfolio 2 Marlborough, MA Oct. 2021 100% 600 sq. ft. 100%
Coldplay Logistics Portfolio(10) 17 Various Germany Oct. 2021 10% 1,735 sq. ft. (4)
Canyon 2.0 Industrial Portfolio 101 Various Nov. 2021 99% 14,928 sq. ft. 88%
Tropical Sloane Las Vegas Industrial 1 Las Vegas, NV Nov. 2021 100% 171 sq. ft. 100%
Explorer Industrial Portfolio(10) 326 Various Nov. 2021 12% 69,885 sq. ft. (4)
Evergreen Industrial Portfolio(10) 12 Various Europe Dec. 2021 10% 6,005 sq. ft. (4)
Maplewood Industrial 14 Various Dec. 2021 100% 3,169 sq. ft. 79%
Meadowland Industrial Portfolio 3 Las Vegas, NV Dec. 2021 100% 1,138 sq. ft. 92%
Bulldog Industrial Portfolio 7 Suwanee, GA Dec. 2021 100% 512 sq. ft. 95%
SLC NW Commerce Industrial 3 Salt Lake City, UT Dec. 2021 100% 529 sq. ft. 100%
Bluefin Industrial Portfolio(10) 68 Various Dec. 2021 23% 10,146 sq. ft. (4)
73 Business Center Industrial Portfolio 1 Greensboro, NC Dec. 2021 100% 218 sq. ft. 100%
Amhurst Industrial Portfolio 8 Waukegan, IL March 2022 100% 1,280 sq. ft. 86%
Shoals Logistics Center Industrial 1 Austell, GA April 2022 100% 254 sq. ft. (4)
Durham Commerce Center Industrial 1 Durham, NC April 2022 100% 132 sq. ft. 100%
Mileway Industrial Portfolio(10) 1,599 Various Europe Various 15% 145,997 sq. ft. (4)
Total Industrial 3,163 435,082 sq. ft.
Segment and Investment Number of<br><br>Properties(1) Location Acquisition Date Ownership Interest(2) Sq. Feet (in thousands)/Units/Keys(3) Occupancy Rate(4)
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Data Centers:
D.C. Powered Shell Warehouse Portfolio 9 Ashburn & Manassas, VA June & Dec. 2019 90% 1,471 sq. ft. 100%
Highpoint Powered Shell Portfolio 2 Sterling, VA June 2021 100% 430 sq. ft. 100%
QTS Data Centers(10) 97 Various Aug. 2021 33.5% 9,430 sq. ft. (4)
Atlantic Powered Shell Portfolio 3 Sterling, VA April 2022 100% 792 sq. ft. 100%
Total Data Centers 111 12,123 sq. ft.
Net Lease:
Bellagio Net Lease 1 Las Vegas, NV Nov. 2019 49% 8,507 sq. ft. 100%
Cosmopolitan Net Lease 1 Las Vegas, NV May 2022 80% 6,902 sq. ft. 100%
Total Net Lease 2 15,409 sq. ft.
Office:
EmeryTech Office 1 Emeryville, CA Oct. 2019 100% 228 sq. ft. 95%
Coleman Highline Office 1 San Jose, CA Oct. 2020 100% 357 sq. ft. 100%
Atlanta Tech Center Office 1 Atlanta, GA May 2021 100% 361 sq. ft. 100%
Atlantic Complex Office 3 Toronto, Canada Nov. 2021 97% 259 sq. ft. 99%
One Manhattan West(10) 1 New York, NY March 2022 49% 2,081 sq. ft. (4)
One Culver Office 1 Culver City, CA March 2022 90% 373 sq. ft. 100%
Montreal Office Portfolio 2 Various March 2022 98% 412 sq. ft. 95%
Atlanta Tech Center 2.0 Office 1 Atlanta, GA June 2022 100% 318 sq. ft. 100%
Pike Office Portfolio(5) 2 Various June 2022 100% 258 sq. ft. 100%
Adare Office 1 Dublin, Ireland Aug. 2022 75% 517 sq. ft. 100%
Total Office 14 5,164 sq. ft.
Hospitality:
Hyatt Place UC Davis 1 Davis, CA Jan. 2017 100% 127 keys 68%
Hyatt Place San Jose Downtown 1 San Jose, CA June 2017 100% 240 keys 67%
Florida Select-Service 4-Pack 1 Tampa, FL July 2017 100% 113 keys 78%
Hyatt House Downtown Atlanta 1 Atlanta, GA Aug. 2017 100% 150 keys 73%
Boston/Worcester Select-Service 3-Pack 3 Boston & Worcester, MA Oct. 2017 100% 374 keys 81%
Henderson Select-Service 2-Pack 2 Henderson, NV May 2018 100% 228 keys 81%
Orlando Select-Service 2-Pack 2 Orlando, FL May 2018 100% 254 keys 85%
Corporex Select Service Portfolio 2 Various Aug. 2018 100% 225 keys 81%
Hampton Inn & Suites Federal Way 1 Seattle, WA Oct. 2018 100% 142 keys 72%
Courtyard Kona 1 Kailua-Kona, HI March 2019 100% 455 keys 77%
Raven Select Service Portfolio 14 Various June 2019 100% 1,649 keys 75%
Urban 2-Pack 1 Chicago, IL July 2019 100% 337 keys 70%
Hyatt Regency Atlanta 1 Atlanta, GA Sept. 2019 100% 1,260 keys 66%
RHW Select Service Portfolio 6 Various Nov. 2019 100% 557 keys 72%
Key West Select Service Portfolio 4 Key West, FL Oct. 2021 100% 519 keys 83%
Sunbelt Select Service Portfolio 3 Various Dec. 2021 100% 716 keys 70%
HGI Austin University Select Service 1 Austin, TX Dec. 2021 100% 214 keys 69%
Sleep Extended Stay Hotel Portfolio(10) 196 Various July 2022 30% 24,934 keys (4)
Halo Select Service Portfolio 7 Various Aug. & Oct. 2022 100% 1,403 keys 72%
Total Hospitality 248 33,897 keys
Retail:
Bakers Centre 1 Philadelphia, PA March 2017 100% 238 sq. ft. 100%
Plaza Del Sol Retail 1 Burbank, CA Oct. 2017 100% 166 sq. ft. 100%
Vista Center 1 Miami, FL Aug. 2018 100% 89 sq. ft. 98%
El Paseo Simi Valley 1 Simi Valley, CA June 2019 100% 197 sq. ft. 93%
Towne Center East 1 Signal Hill, CA Sept. 2019 100% 163 sq. ft. 99%
Plaza Pacoima 1 Pacoima, CA Oct. 2019 100% 204 sq. ft. 100%
Canarsie Plaza 1 Brooklyn, NY Dec. 2019 100% 274 sq. ft. 98%
SoCal Grocery Portfolio 6 Various Jan. 2020 100% 687 sq. ft. 98%
Northeast Tower Center 1 Philadelphia, PA Aug. 2021 100% 301 sq. ft. 100%
Southeast Retail Portfolio(10) 6 Various Oct. 2021 50% 1,229 sq. ft. (4)
Bingo Retail Portfolio 12 Various Dec. 2021 100% 2,150 sq. ft. 99%
Pike Retail Portfolio(5)(12) 37 Various June 2022 Various(12) 4,036 sq. ft. 96%
Total Retail 69 9,734 sq. ft.
Segment and Investment Number of<br><br>Properties(1) Location Acquisition Date Ownership Interest(2) Sq. Feet (in thousands)/Units/Keys(3) Occupancy Rate(4)
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Self Storage:
East Coast Storage Portfolio 21 Various Aug. 2019 98% 1,334 sq. ft. 88%
Phoenix Storage 2-Pack 2 Phoenix, AZ March 2020 98% 111 sq. ft. 86%
Cactus Storage Portfolio 18 Various Sept. & Oct. 2020 98% 1,084 sq. ft. 85%
Caltex Storage Portfolio 4 Various Nov. & Dec. 2020 98% 241 sq. ft. 89%
Florida Self Storage Portfolio 2 Cocoa & Rockledge, FL Dec. 2020 98% 158 sq. ft. 87%
Pace Storage Portfolio 1 Pace, FL Dec. 2020 98% 71 sq. ft. 86%
Flamingo Self Storage Portfolio 6 Various Various 98% 375 sq. ft. 87%
Alpaca Self Storage Portfolio 26 Various April 2022 98% 1,759 sq. ft. 87%
Total Self Storage 80 5,133 sq. ft.
Total Investments in Real Estate 4,733

(1)Rental Housing includes multifamily and other types of rental housing such as student, affordable, manufactured and single family rental housing, as well as senior living. Rental Housing units include multifamily units, student housing units, affordable housing units, manufactured housing sites, single family rental homes and senior living units. Single family rental homes are accounted for in rental housing units and are not reflected in the number of properties.

(2)Certain of our joint venture agreements provide the seller or the other partner a profits interest based on achieving certain internal rate of return hurdles. Such investments are consolidated by us and any profits interest due to the other partners is reported within non-controlling interests. The table above also includes properties owned by unconsolidated entities.

(3)Excludes land under development related to our industrial and rental housing investments.

(4)For our industrial, net lease, data centers, retail and office investments, occupancy includes all leased square footage as of June 30, 2024. For our multifamily, student housing and affordable housing investments, occupancy is defined as the percentage of actual rent divided by gross potential rent (defined as actual rent for occupied units and market rent for vacant units) for the three months ended June 30, 2024. For our single family rental housing investments, the occupancy rate includes occupied homes for the three months ended June 30, 2024. For our self storage, manufactured housing and senior living investments, the occupancy rate includes occupied square footage, occupied sites and occupied units, respectively, as of June 30, 2024. The average occupancy rate for our hospitality investments includes paid occupied rooms for the 12 months ended June 30, 2024. Hospitality investments owned less than 12 months are excluded from the average occupancy rate calculation. Unconsolidated investments are excluded from occupancy rate calculations.

(5)Represents acquisition of Preferred Apartment Communities (“PAC”).

(6)Includes various ownership interests in 11 unconsolidated multifamily units.

(7)Includes a 100% interest in 16,529 consolidated single family rental homes, a 44% interest in 8,764 unconsolidated single family rental homes, and a 12% interest in 1,779 unconsolidated single family rental homes.

(8)Includes various ownership interests in 37,252 unconsolidated single family rental homes.

(9)Includes various ownership interests in 420 consolidated affordable housing units and 10 unconsolidated affordable housing units.

(10)Investment is unconsolidated.

(11)Includes various ownership interests in 99 consolidated industrial properties and 25 unconsolidated industrial properties.

(12)Includes 36 wholly-owned retail properties and a 50% interest in one unconsolidated retail property.

Lease Expirations

The following schedule details the expiring leases at our consolidated industrial, net lease, data centers, retail, and office properties by annualized base rent and square footage as of June 30, 2024 ($ and square feet data in thousands). The table below excludes our rental housing and self-storage properties as substantially all leases at such properties expire within 12 months:

Year Number of<br>Expiring Leases Annualized<br><br>Base Rent(1) % of Total<br>Annualized Base<br>Rent Expiring Square<br>Feet % of Total Square<br>Feet Expiring
2024 (remaining) 354 $ 65,586 4% 20,182 10%
2025 666 146,520 8% 22,048 11%
2026 704 209,899 11% 33,277 17%
2027 756 232,627 13% 31,881 16%
2028 643 220,006 12% 31,197 16%
2029 443 179,904 10% 22,272 11%
2030 156 119,284 6% 13,270 6%
2031 113 40,918 2% 4,918 2%
2032 63 43,778 2% 3,662 2%
2033 72 33,669 2% 2,152 1%
Thereafter 167 558,526 30% 16,121 8%
Total 4,137 $ 1,850,717 100% 200,980 100%

(1)Annualized base rent is determined from the annualized base rent per leased square foot as of June 30, 2024 and excludes tenant recoveries, straight-line rent, and above-market and below-market lease amortization.

Investments in Real Estate Debt

The following charts further describe the diversification of our investments in real estate debt by credit rating and collateral type, based on fair value as of June 30, 2024:

202203

(1)Includes our investments in CMBS, RMBS, mortgage loans, and other debt secured by real estate assets, and excludes the impact of consolidating the loans that serve as collateral for certain of our debt securities on our Condensed Consolidated GAAP Balance Sheets.

(2)Not rated positions have a weighted-average LTV at origination of 59%, are primarily composed of 46% industrial and 50% rental housing assets, and include interest-only securities with a fair value of $21.0 million.

The following table details our investments in real estate debt as of June 30, 2024 ($ in thousands):

June 30, 2024
Type of Security/Loan(1) Weighted<br><br>Average<br><br>Coupon(2) Weighted<br><br>Average<br><br>Maturity Date(3) Face<br>Amount Cost<br>Basis Fair<br>Value
CMBS(4) +4.2% 10/4/2033 $ 5,978,797 $ 5,891,997 $ 5,582,816
RMBS 4.1% 1/17/2059 207,486 202,765 152,827
Corporate bonds 4.9% 6/7/2028 55,699 56,092 50,931
Total real estate securities 9.1% 5/19/2034 6,241,982 6,150,854 5,786,574
Commercial real estate loans +6.4% 5/17/2027 903,106 904,636 895,049
Other investments(5)(6) 5.7% 9/21/2029 388,055 364,090 377,578
Total investments in real estate debt 9.0% 3/30/2033 $ 7,533,143 $ 7,419,580 $ 7,059,201

(1)Includes our investments in CMBS, RMBS, mortgage loans, and other debt secured by real estate assets, and exclude the impact of consolidating the loans that serve as collateral for certain of our debt securities on our Condensed Consolidated GAAP Balance Sheets.

(2)The symbol “+” refers to the relevant floating benchmark rates, which include Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”), Sterling Overnight Index Average (“SONIA”), and Euro Interbank Offer Rate (“EURIBOR”), as applicable to each security and loan. Fixed rate CMBS and commercial real estate loans are reflected as a spread over the relevant floating benchmark rates as of June 30, 2024 for purposes of the weighted-averages. Weighted average coupon for CMBS does not include zero-coupon securities. As of June 30, 2024, we have interest rate swaps outstanding with a notional value of $0.5 billion that effectively convert a portion of our fixed rate investments in real estate debt to floating rates. Total weighted average coupon does not include the impact of such interest rate swaps or other derivatives.

(3)Weighted average maturity date is based on the fully extended maturity date of the instrument.

(4)Face amount excludes interest-only securities with a notional amount of $4.1 billion as of June 30, 2024. In addition, CMBS includes zero-coupon securities of $0.4 billion as of June 30, 2024.

(5)Includes interests in unconsolidated joint ventures that hold investments in real estate debt.

(6)Weighted average coupon rate and weighted average maturity date exclude our investment in a joint venture with the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”).

Results of Operations

The following table sets forth information regarding our consolidated results of operations for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 ($ in thousands, except per share data):

Three Months Ended June 30, Change
2024 2023
Revenues
Rental revenue $ 1,912,544 $ 1,944,641
Hospitality revenue 150,129 217,744 (67,615)
Other revenue 95,874 110,670 (14,796)
Total revenues 2,158,547 2,273,055 (114,508)
Expenses
Rental property operating 902,711 897,010 5,701
Hospitality operating 101,969 147,589 (45,620)
General and administrative 17,950 17,122 828
Management fee 180,655 213,365 (32,710)
Performance participation allocation (104,966) (104,966)
Impairment of investments in real estate 118,044 105,216 12,828
Depreciation and amortization 889,334 987,636 (98,302)
Total expenses 2,105,697 2,367,938 (262,241)
Other income (expense)
(Loss) income from unconsolidated entities (37,998) 89,966 (127,964)
Income from investments in real estate debt 157,075 224,838 (67,763)
Change in net assets of consolidated securitization vehicles 41,013 62,685 (21,672)
(Loss) income from interest rate derivatives (52,637) 488,574 (541,211)
Net gain on dispositions of real estate 175,890 668,824 (492,934)
Interest expense, net (857,855) (739,289) (118,566)
Loss on extinguishment of debt (21,404) (3,283) (18,121)
Other (expense) income (38,941) 11,518 (50,459)
Total other income (expense) (634,857) 803,833 (1,438,690)
Net (loss) income $ (582,007) $ 708,950
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests in third party joint ventures $ 37,386 $ 69,255
Net loss (income) attributable to non-controlling interests in BREIT OP 26,122 (23,271) 49,393
Net (loss) income attributable to BREIT stockholders $ (518,499) $ 754,934
Net (loss) income per share of common stock — basic and diluted $ (0.13) $ 0.17

All values are in US Dollars.

Rental Revenue

During the three months ended June 30, 2024, rental revenue decreased $32.1 million as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2023. The decrease can primarily be attributed to a $126.2 million decrease in Non-Same Property revenues due to the real estate dispositions we made from April 1, 2023 to June 30, 2024, partially offset by a $94.1 million increase in Same Property revenues. See “Same Property NOI” section for further details of the increase in Same Property revenues.

Hospitality Revenue

During the three months ended June 30, 2024, hospitality revenue decreased $67.6 million as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2023. The decrease can primarily be attributed to a $73.8 million decrease in Non-Same Property revenues due to the real estate dispositions we made from April 1, 2023 to June 30, 2024, partially offset by a $6.2 million increase in Same Property revenues. See “Same Property NOI” section for further details of the increase in Same Property revenues.

Other Revenue

During the three months ended June 30, 2024, other revenue decreased $14.8 million as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2023. The decrease can primarily be attributed to a $12.3 million decrease in Non-Same Property revenues due to the real estate dispositions we made from April 1, 2023 to June 30, 2024 and a $2.5 million decrease in Same Property Revenues. See “Same Property NOI” section for further details of the decrease in Same Property revenues.

Rental Property Operating Expenses

During the three months ended June 30, 2024, rental property operating expenses increased $5.7 million as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2023. The increase can primarily be attributed to a $32.8 million increase in Same Property operating expenses, partially offset by a $27.1 million decrease in Non-Same Property operating expenses due to the real estate dispositions we made from April 1, 2023 to June 30, 2024. See “Same Property NOI” section for further details of the increase in Same Property operating expenses.

Hospitality Operating Expenses

During the three months ended June 30, 2024, hospitality operating expenses decreased $45.6 million as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2023. The decrease can primarily be attributed to a $51.0 million decrease in Non-Same Property expenses due to the real estate dispositions we made from April 1, 2023 to June 30, 2024, partially offset by a $5.4 million increase in Same Property operating expenses. See “Same Property NOI” section for further details of the increase in Same Property hospitality operating expenses.

General and Administrative Expenses

During the three months ended June 30, 2024, general and administrative expenses increased $0.8 million compared to the three months ended June 30, 2023. The increase was due to an increase in various corporate level expenses during the three months ended June 30, 2024 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2023.

Management Fee

During the three months ended June 30, 2024, the management fee decreased $32.7 million compared to the three months ended June 30, 2023. The decrease was due to a lower average NAV during the three months ended June 30, 2024 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2023.

Performance Participation Allocation

During the three months ended June 30, 2024, the performance participation allocation expense decreased $105.0 million compared to the three months ended June 30, 2023. The decrease was primarily due to the result of a lower total return during the three months ended June 30, 2024 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2023.

Impairment of Investments in Real Estate

During the three months ended June 30, 2024, impairments of investments in real estate increased $12.8 million compared to the three months ended June 30, 2023. During the three months ended June 30, 2024, we recognized an aggregate $118.0 million of impairment charges including (i) $75.6 million related to certain properties as a result of updates to the undiscounted cash flow assumptions to account for a shorter hold period, and (ii) $42.4 million related to certain held-for-sale real estate investments where their GAAP carrying amount exceeded their fair value, less estimated closing costs. During the three months ended June 30, 2023, we recognized impairments of $105.2 million related to certain properties as a result of updates to the undiscounted cash flow assumptions to account for a shorter hold period.

Depreciation and Amortization

During the three months ended June 30, 2024, depreciation and amortization decreased $98.3 million compared to the three months ended June 30, 2023. The decrease was primarily driven by the impact of disposition activity from April 1, 2023 through June 30, 2024 and the full amortization of certain intangible assets.

(Loss) Income from Unconsolidated Entities

During the three months ended June 30, 2024, income from unconsolidated entities decreased $128.0 million compared to the three months ended June 30, 2023. The decrease was primarily attributable to a decrease of $115.4 million related to the change in the fair value of unconsolidated entities carried at fair value.

Income from Investments in Real Estate Debt

During the three months ended June 30, 2024, income from investments in real estate debt decreased $67.8 million compared to the three months ended June 30, 2023. The decrease was primarily attributable to a decrease of $42.0 million in net unrealized/realized gains on our investments in real estate debt and related derivatives and a decrease of $25.8 million in interest income.

Change in Net Assets of Consolidated Securitization Vehicles

During the three months ended June 30, 2024, the change in net assets of consolidated securitization vehicles decreased $21.7 million compared to the three months ended June 30, 2023. The decrease was primarily attributable to a decrease of $24.3 million in net unrealized/realized gains, partially offset by an increase of $2.6 million in interest income due to an increase in floating rates on our net investments in these securitization vehicles.

(Loss) Income from Interest Rate Derivatives

During the three months ended June 30, 2024, income from interest rate derivatives decreased $541.2 million compared to the three months ended June 30, 2023. The decrease was primarily attributable to a decrease in the fair value of derivatives.

Net Gain on Dispositions of Real Estate

During the three months ended June 30, 2024, net gain on dispositions of real estate decreased $492.9 million compared to the three months ended June 30, 2023. During the three months ended June 30, 2024, we recorded $175.9 million of net gains from the disposition of 21 rental housing properties, 17 industrial properties and nine retail properties. During the three months ended June 30, 2023, we recorded $668.8 million of net gains from the disposition of 31 rental housing properties, 53 single family rental homes, eight industrial properties, three retail properties, and two hospitality properties.

Interest Expense, Net

During the three months ended June 30, 2024, net interest expense increased $118.6 million compared to the three months ended June 30, 2023. The increase was primarily due to the incremental borrowings outstanding as well as, to a lesser degree, an increase in floating interest rates.

Loss on Extinguishment of Debt

During the three months ended June 30, 2024, loss on extinguishment of debt increased $18.1 million compared to the three months ended June 30, 2023. The increase was primarily due to the impact of refinancing and disposition activity during the three months ended June 30, 2024 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2023.

Other (Expense) Income

During the three months ended June 30, 2024, other (expense) income decreased $50.5 million compared to the three months ended June 30, 2023. The decrease was partially due to a decrease of $23.3 million in net unrealized/realized gains on our investments in equity securities. Additionally, we incurred realized losses of $34.3 million on exchanges of certain partnership interests during the three months ended June 30, 2024.

The following table sets forth information regarding our consolidated results of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 ($ in thousands, except per share data):

Six Months Ended June 30, Change
2024 2023
Revenues
Rental revenue $ 3,875,609 $ 3,932,706
Hospitality revenue 283,306 418,965 (135,659)
Other revenue 188,546 209,324 (20,778)
Total revenues 4,347,461 4,560,995 (213,534)
Expenses
Rental property operating 1,816,167 1,789,199 26,968
Hospitality operating 193,884 281,412 (87,528)
General and administrative 34,300 34,298 2
Management fee 367,776 434,503 (66,727)
Impairment of investments in real estate 183,758 117,715 66,043
Depreciation and amortization 1,802,542 1,987,021 (184,479)
Total expenses 4,398,427 4,644,148 (245,721)
Other income (expense)
(Loss) income from unconsolidated entities (62,356) 534,624 (596,980)
Income from investments in real estate debt 425,268 388,803 36,465
Change in net assets of consolidated securitization vehicles 116,426 91,939 24,487
Income (loss) from interest rate derivatives 262,562 (153,587) 416,149
Net gain on dispositions of real estate 282,444 789,827 (507,383)
Interest expense, net (1,689,570) (1,527,881) (161,689)
Loss on extinguishment of debt (52,052) (8,541) (43,511)
Other income (expense) 16,167 (15,542) 31,709
Total other income (expense) (701,111) 99,642 (800,753)
Net (loss) income $ (752,077) $ 16,489
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests in third party joint ventures $ 69,059 $ 143,613
Net loss (income) attributable to non-controlling interests in BREIT OP unit holders 31,506 (6,223) 37,729
Net (loss) income attributable to BREIT stockholders $ (651,512) $ 153,879
Net (loss) income per share of common stock — basic and diluted $ (0.17) $ 0.03

All values are in US Dollars.

Rental Revenue

During the six months ended June 30, 2024, rental revenue decreased $57.1 million as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2023. The decrease can primarily be attributed to a $249.7 million decrease in Non-Same Property revenues due to the real estate dispositions from January 1, 2023 to June 30, 2024, partially offset by a $192.6 million increase in Same Property revenues. See “Same Property NOI” section for further details of the increase in Same Property revenues.

Hospitality Revenue

During the six months ended June 30, 2024, hospitality revenue decreased $135.7 million as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2023. The decrease can primarily be attributed to a $141.4 million decrease in Non-Same Property revenues due to the real estate dispositions from January 1, 2023 to June 30, 2024, partially offset by a $5.7 million increase in Same Property revenues. See “Same Property NOI” section for further details of the increase in Same Property revenues.

Other Revenue

During the six months ended June 30, 2024, other revenue decreased $20.8 million as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2023. The decrease can primarily be attributed to an $18.9 million decrease in Non-Same Property revenues due to the real estate dispositions from January 1, 2023 to June 30, 2024 and a $1.9 million decrease in Same Property revenues. See “Same Property NOI” section for further details of the decrease in Same Property revenues.

Rental Property Operating Expenses

During the six months ended June 30, 2024, rental property operating expenses increased $27.0 million as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2023. The increase can primarily be attributed to a $72.8 million increase in Same Property operating expenses, partially offset by a $45.8 million decrease in Non-Same Property operating expenses due to the real estate dispositions from January 1, 2023 to June 30, 2024. See “Same Property NOI” section for further details of the increase in Same Property operating expenses.

Hospitality Operating Expenses

During the six months ended June 30, 2024, hospitality operating expenses decreased $87.5 million as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2023. The decrease can primarily be attributed to a $97.2 million decrease in Non-Same Property expenses due to the real estate dispositions we made from January 1, 2023 to June 30, 2024, partially offset by a $9.7 million increase in Same Property operating expenses. See “Same Property NOI” section for further details of the increase in Same Property hospitality operating expenses.

Management Fee

During the six months ended June 30, 2024, the management fee decreased $66.7 million compared to the six months ended June 30, 2023. The decrease was due to a lower average NAV during the six months ended June 30, 2024 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2023.

Impairment of Investments in Real Estate

During the six months ended June 30, 2024, impairments of investments in real estate increased $66.0 million compared to the six months ended June 30, 2023. During the six months ended June 30, 2024, we recognized an aggregate $183.8 million of impairment charges including (i) $112.1 million related to certain properties as a result of updates to the undiscounted cash flow assumptions to account for a shorter hold period, and (ii) $71.7 million related to certain held-for-sale real estate investments where their GAAP carrying amount exceeded their fair value, less estimated closing costs. During the six months ended June 30, 2023, we recognized an aggregate $117.7 million of impairment charges including (i) $105.2 million related to certain properties as a result of updates to the undiscounted cash flow assumptions to account for a shorter hold period, and (ii) $12.5 million related to certain held-for-sale real estate investments where their GAAP carrying amount exceeded their fair value, less estimated closing costs.

Depreciation and Amortization

During the six months ended June 30, 2024, depreciation and amortization decreased $184.5 million compared to the six months ended June 30, 2023. The decrease was primarily driven by the impact of disposition activity from January 1, 2023 through June 30, 2024 and the full amortization of certain intangible assets.

Income (Loss) from Unconsolidated Entities

During the six months ended June 30, 2024, income (loss) from unconsolidated entities decreased $597.0 million compared to the six months ended June 30, 2023. The decrease was primarily attributable to a $430.4 million realized gain on the sale of MGM Grand Las Vegas & Mandalay Bay during the six months ended June 30, 2023 and a decrease of $120.1 million related to the change in the fair value of unconsolidated entities carried at fair value.

Income from Investments in Real Estate Debt

During the six months ended June 30, 2024, income from investments in real estate debt increased $36.5 million compared to the six months ended June 30, 2023. The increase was primarily attributable to an increase of $37.0 million in net unrealized/realized gains on our investments in real estate debt and related derivatives.

Change in Net Assets of Consolidated Securitization Vehicles

During the six months ended June 30, 2024, the change in net assets of consolidated securitization vehicles increased $24.5 million compared to the six months ended June 30, 2023. The increase was primarily attributable to an increase of $24.0 million in net unrealized/realized gains.

Income (Loss) from Interest Rate Derivatives

During the six months ended June 30, 2024, income from interest rate derivatives increased $416.1 million compared to the six months ended June 30, 2023. The increase was primarily attributable to an increase in the fair value of derivatives.

Net Gain on Dispositions of Real Estate

During the six months ended June 30, 2024, net gain on dispositions of real estate decreased $507.4 million compared to the six months ended June 30, 2023. During the six months ended June 30, 2024, we recorded $282.4 million of net gains from the disposition of 54 rental housing properties, 31 industrial properties, and ten retail properties. During the six months ended June 30, 2023, we recorded $789.8 million of net gains from the disposition of 73 rental housing properties, 238 single family rental homes, 12 industrial properties, four retail properties, and seven hospitality properties.

Interest Expense, Net

During the six months ended June 30, 2024, net interest expense increased $161.7 million compared to the six months ended June 30, 2023. The increase was primarily due to the incremental borrowings outstanding as well as, to a lesser degree, an increase in floating interest rates.

Loss on Extinguishment of Debt

During the six months ended June 30, 2024, loss on extinguishment of debt increased $43.5 million compared to the six months ended June 30, 2023. The increase was primarily due to the impact of refinancing and disposition activity during the six months ended June 30, 2024 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2023.

Other Income (Expense)

During the six months ended June 30, 2024, other income (expense) increased $31.7 million compared to the six months ended June 30, 2023. The increase was due to an increase of $35.4 million in net unrealized/realized gains on our investments in equity securities.

Same Property NOI

Net Operating Income (“NOI”) is a supplemental non-GAAP measure of our property operating results that we believe is meaningful because it enables management to evaluate the impact of occupancy, rents, leasing activity, and other controllable property operating results at our real estate. We define NOI as operating revenues less operating expenses, which exclude (i) impairment of investments in real estate, (ii) depreciation and amortization, (iii) straight-line rental income and expense, (iv) amortization of above- and below-market lease intangibles, (v) amortization of accumulated unrealized gains on derivatives previously recognized in other comprehensive income, (vi) lease termination fees, (vii) property expenses not core to the operations of such properties, and (viii) other non-property related revenue and expense items such as (a) general and administrative expenses, (b) management fee, (c) performance participation allocation, (d) incentive compensation awards, (e) income (loss) from investments in real estate debt, (f) change in net assets of consolidated securitization vehicles, (g) income (loss) from interest rate derivatives, (h) net gain on dispositions of real estate, (i) interest expense, net, (j) loss on extinguishment of debt, (k) other income (expense), and (l) similar adjustments for NOI attributable to non-controlling interests and unconsolidated entities.

We evaluate our consolidated results of operations on a Same Property basis, which allows us to analyze our property operating results excluding acquisitions and dispositions during the periods under comparison. Properties in our portfolio are considered Same Property if they were owned for the full periods presented, otherwise they are considered Non-Same Property. Recently developed properties are not included in Same Property results until the properties have achieved stabilization for both full periods presented. We define stabilization for the property as the earlier of (i) achieving 90% occupancy, (ii) 12 months after receiving a certificate of occupancy, or (iii) for Data Centers, 12 months after receiving a certificate of occupancy and greater than 50% of its critical IT capacity has been built. Certain assets are excluded from Same Property results and are considered Non-Same Property, including (i) properties held-for-sale, (ii) properties that are being redeveloped, (iii) properties identified for future sale, and (iv) interests in unconsolidated entities under contract for sale with hard deposit or other factors ensuring the buyer’s performance. We do not consider our investments in the real estate debt segment or equity securities to be Same Property.

Same Property NOI assists in eliminating disparities in net income due to the acquisition, disposition, development, or redevelopment of properties during the periods presented, and therefore we believe it provides a meaningful performance measure for the comparison of the operating performance of our properties, which we believe is useful to investors. Our Same Property NOI may not be comparable to that of other companies and should not be considered to be more relevant or accurate in evaluating our operating performance than our GAAP net income (loss).

For the three months ended June 30, 2024 and June 30, 2023, our Same Property portfolio consisted of 960 rental housing, 3,076 industrial, two net lease, 35 data centers, 248 hotel, 80 self storage, 69 retail, and 14 office properties. The following table reconciles GAAP net (loss) income to Same Property NOI for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and June 30, 2023 ($ in thousands):

Three Months Ended June 30, Change
2024 2023
Net (loss) income $ (582,007) $ 708,950
Adjustments to reconcile to Same Property NOI
General and administrative 17,950 17,122 828
Management fee 180,655 213,365 (32,710)
Performance participation allocation (104,966) (104,966)
Impairment of investments in real estate 118,044 105,216 12,828
Depreciation and amortization 889,334 987,636 (98,302)
Loss (income) from unconsolidated entities 37,998 (89,966) 127,964
Income from investments in real estate debt (157,075) (224,838) 67,763
Change in net assets of consolidated securitization vehicles (41,013) (62,685) 21,672
Loss (income) from interest rate derivatives 52,637 (488,574) 541,211
Net gain on dispositions of real estate (175,890) (668,824) 492,934
Interest expense, net 857,855 739,289 118,566
Loss on extinguishment of debt 21,404 3,283 18,121
Other expense (income) 38,941 (11,518) 50,459
Non-core property expenses 167,128 167,489 (361)
Incentive compensation awards(1) 17,573 7,394 10,179
Lease termination fees (1,055) (670) (385)
Amortization of above and below-market lease intangibles (11,494) (16,260) 4,766
Straight-line rental income and expense (39,210) (44,323) 5,113
NOI from unconsolidated entities 215,063 199,269 15,794
NOI attributable to non-controlling interests in third party joint ventures (113,391) (74,620) (38,771)
NOI attributable to BREIT stockholders 1,388,481 1,466,735 (78,254)
Less: Non-Same Property NOI attributable to BREIT stockholders 100,081 235,740 (135,659)
Same Property NOI attributable to BREIT stockholders $ 1,288,400 $ 1,230,995

All values are in US Dollars.

(1) Included in rental property operating and hospitality operating expense on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

The following table details the components of Same Property NOI for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and June 30, 2023 ($ in thousands):

Three Months Ended June 30, Change
2024 2023 %
Same Property NOI
Rental revenue $ 1,750,950 $ 1,656,854 6%
Hospitality revenue 150,047 143,829 6,218 4%
Other revenue 63,049 65,517 (2,468) (4)%
Total revenues 1,964,046 1,866,200 97,846 5%
Rental property operating 642,701 609,898 32,803 5%
Hospitality operating 94,509 89,078 5,431 6%
Total expenses 737,210 698,976 38,234 5%
Same Property NOI attributable to non-controlling interests in third party joint ventures (104,844) (98,220) (6,624) 7%
Consolidated Same Property NOI attributable to BREIT stockholders 1,121,992 1,069,004 52,988 5%
Same Property NOI from unconsolidated entities 166,408 161,991 4,417 3%
Same Property NOI attributable to BREIT stockholders $ 1,288,400 $ 1,230,995 5%

All values are in US Dollars.

Same Property – Rental Revenue

Same Property rental revenue increased $94.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2023. The increase was due to a $65.0 million increase in base rental revenue, a $14.0 million increase in tenant reimbursement income, and a $15.1 million decrease in our bad debt reserve. Our bad debt reserve represents the amount of rental revenue we anticipate we will not be able to collect from our tenants.

The following table details the changes in base rental revenue period over period ($ in thousands):

Change
Three Months Ended June 30, Change in Base<br>Rental Revenue Change in<br>Occupancy Rate Change in Average<br>Effective Annual<br>Base Rent Per Leased<br>Square Foot/Unit
2024 2023
Rental Housing $ 1,137,471 $ 1,091,778 $ 45,693 —% +4%
Industrial 253,700 238,940 14,760 (2)% +9%
Net Lease 117,639 115,332 2,307 —% +2%
Retail 38,803 36,707 2,096 +1% +5%
Office 32,640 31,729 911 —% +3%
Self Storage 16,946 17,842 (896) (4)% (1)%
Data Centers 10,095 9,930 165 —% +2%
Total base rental revenue $ 1,607,294 $ 1,542,258 $ 65,036

Same Property – Hospitality Revenue

Same Property hospitality revenue increased $6.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2023. The increase in hospitality revenue was primarily due to an increase in food and beverage revenue at our hotels during three months ended June 30, 2024.

Same Property – Other Revenue

Same Property other revenue decreased $2.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2023. The decrease was primarily due to decreased ancillary income at our rental housing and industrial properties during the three months ended June 30, 2024.

Same Property – Rental Property Operating Expenses

Same Property rental property operating expenses increased $32.8 million during the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2023. The increase in rental property operating expenses was primarily the result of increased insurance, real estate taxes, and general operating expenses at our rental housing properties during the three months ended June 30, 2024.

Same Property – Hospitality Operating Expenses

Same Property hospitality operating expenses increased $5.4 million during the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2023. The increase in hospitality operating expenses was primarily the result of increased operating expenses resulting from increased insurance, food and beverage expense, and general operating expenses during the three months ended June 30, 2024.

For the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, our Same Property portfolio consisted of 951 rental housing, 3,076 industrial, two net lease, 33 data centers, 248 hotel, 80 self storage, 69 retail, and 14 office properties. The following table reconciles GAAP net (loss) income to Same Property NOI for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 ($ in thousands):

Six Months Ended June 30, Change
2024 2023
Net (loss) income $ (752,077) $ 16,489
Adjustments to reconcile to Same Property NOI
General and administrative 34,300 34,298 2
Management fee 367,776 434,503 (66,727)
Performance participation allocation
Impairment of investments in real estate 183,758 117,715 66,043
Depreciation and amortization 1,802,542 1,987,021 (184,479)
Loss (income) from unconsolidated entities 62,356 (534,624) 596,980
Income from investments in real estate debt (425,268) (388,803) (36,465)
Change in net assets of consolidated securitization vehicles (116,426) (91,939) (24,487)
(Income) loss from interest rate derivatives (262,562) 153,587 (416,149)
Net gain on dispositions of real estate (282,444) (789,827) 507,383
Interest expense, net 1,689,570 1,527,881 161,689
Loss on extinguishment of debt 52,052 8,541 43,511
Other (income) expense (16,167) 15,542 (31,709)
Non-core property expenses 326,045 328,190 (2,145)
Incentive compensation awards(1) 36,703 13,886 22,817
Lease termination fees (2,349) (2,270) (79)
Amortization of above and below-market lease intangibles (24,382) (31,829) 7,447
Straight-line rental income and expense (79,071) (88,758) 9,687
NOI from unconsolidated entities 407,144 393,160 13,984
NOI attributable to non-controlling interests in consolidated joint ventures (240,613) (161,056) (79,557)
NOI attributable to BREIT stockholders 2,760,887 2,941,707 (180,820)
Less: Non-Same Property NOI attributable to BREIT stockholders 206,267 491,168 (284,901)
Same Property NOI attributable to BREIT stockholders $ 2,554,620 $ 2,450,539

All values are in US Dollars.

(1) Included in rental property operating and hospitality operating expense on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

The following table details the components of Same Property NOI for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 ($ in thousands):

Six Months Ended June 30, Change
2024 2023 %
Same Property NOI
Rental revenue $ 3,521,547 $ 3,328,993 6%
Hospitality revenue 283,125 277,421 5,704 2%
Other revenue 122,457 124,359 (1,902) (2)%
Total revenues 3,927,129 3,730,773 196,356 5%
Rental property operating 1,285,000 1,212,203 72,797 6%
Hospitality operating 184,031 174,337 9,694 6%
Total expenses 1,469,031 1,386,540 82,491 6%
Same Property NOI attributable to non-controlling interests in consolidated joint ventures (222,897) (207,659) (15,238) 7%
Consolidated Same Property NOI attributable to BREIT stockholders 2,235,201 2,136,574 98,627 5%
Same Property NOI from unconsolidated entities 319,419 313,965 5,454 2%
Same Property NOI attributable to BREIT stockholders $ 2,554,620 $ 2,450,539 4%

All values are in US Dollars.

Same Property – Rental Revenue

Same Property rental revenue increased $192.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2023. The increase was due to a $132.9 million increase in base rental revenue, a $29.7 million increase in tenant reimbursement income as a result of higher operating expenses, and a $30.0 million decrease in our bad debt reserve. Our bad debt reserve represents the amount of rental revenue we anticipate we will not be able to collect from our tenants.

The following table details the changes in base rental revenue period over period ($ in thousands):(1)

Six Months Ended June 30, Change
Change in Base<br>Rental Revenue Change in<br>Occupancy Rate Change in Average<br>Effective Annual<br>Base Rent Per Leased<br>Square Foot/Unit
2024 2023
Rental Housing $ 2,295,656 $ 2,203,521 $ 92,135 —% +4%
Industrial 504,924 472,942 31,982 (2)% +8%
Net Lease 234,938 230,331 4,607 —% +2%
Retail 77,901 74,069 3,832 +1% +4%
Office 65,095 63,215 1,880 —% +3%
Self Storage 34,137 35,901 (1,764) (5)% —%
Data Centers 19,976 19,797 179 —% +1%
Total base rental revenue $ 3,232,627 $ 3,099,776 $ 132,851

(1) Excludes our investments in unconsolidated entities.

Same Property – Hospitality Revenue

Same Property hospitality revenue increased $5.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2023. The increase in hospitality revenue was primarily due to an increase in food and beverage revenue at our hotels during the six months ended June 30, 2024.

Same Property – Other Revenue

Same Property other revenue decreased $1.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2023. The decrease was primarily due to decreased ancillary income at our rental housing and industrial properties during the six months ended June 30, 2024.

Same Property – Rental Property Operating Expenses

Same Property rental property operating expenses increased $72.8 million during the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2023. The increase in rental property operating expenses was primarily the result of increased insurance, real estate taxes, and general operating expenses at our rental housing properties during the six months ended June 30, 2024.

Same Property – Hospitality Operating Expenses

Same Property hospitality operating expenses increased $9.7 million during the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2023. The increase in hospitality operating expenses was primarily the result of increased insurance, food and beverage expense, and other operating expenses at our hotels during the six months ended June 30, 2024.

Funds from Operations, Adjusted Funds from Operations and Funds Available for Distribution

We believe Funds from Operations (“FFO”) is a meaningful non-GAAP supplemental measure of our operating results. Our condensed consolidated financial statements are presented using historical cost accounting which, among other things, requires depreciation of real estate investments. As a result, our operating results imply that the value of our real estate investments have decreased over time. However, we believe that the value of our real estate investments will fluctuate over time based on market conditions and, as such, depreciation under historical cost accounting may be less informative as a measure of our performance. FFO is an operating measure defined by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”) that is broadly used in the REIT industry. FFO, as defined by NAREIT and presented below, is calculated as net income or loss (computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding (i) depreciation and amortization, (ii) impairment of investments in real estate, (iii) net gains or losses from sales of real estate, (iv) net gains or losses from change in control, and (v) similar adjustments for non-controlling interests and unconsolidated entities.

We also believe that Adjusted FFO (“AFFO”) is an additional meaningful non-GAAP supplemental measure of our operating results. AFFO further adjusts FFO to reflect the performance of our portfolio by adjusting for items we believe are not directly attributable to our operations. Our adjustments to FFO to arrive at AFFO include removing the impact of (i) the performance participation allocation to our Special Limited Partner or other incentive compensation awards that are based on our Net Asset Value, which includes unrealized gains and losses not recorded in GAAP net income (loss), and that are paid in shares or BREIT OP units, even if subsequently repurchased by us, (ii) gains or losses on extinguishment of debt, (iii) changes in fair value of financial instruments, (iv) amortization of accumulated unrealized gains on derivatives previously recognized in other comprehensive income, (v) straight-line rental income and expense, (vi) amortization of deferred financing costs, (vii) amortization of restricted stock awards, (viii) amortization of mortgage premium/discount, (ix) organization costs, (x) severance costs, (xi) net forfeited investment deposits, (xii) amortization of above- and below-market lease intangibles, (xiii) gain or loss on involuntary conversion, and adding (xiv) proceeds from interest rate contract receivables, and (xv) similar adjustments for non-controlling interests and unconsolidated entities.

We also believe that Funds Available for Distribution (“FAD”) is an additional meaningful non-GAAP supplemental measure of our operating results. FAD provides useful information for considering our operating results and certain other items relative to the amount of our distributions. Further, FAD is a metric, among others, that is considered by our board of directors and executive officers when determining the amount of our dividend to stockholders, and we believe is therefore meaningful to stockholders. FAD is calculated as AFFO adjusted for (i) management fees paid in shares or BREIT OP units, even if subsequently repurchased by us, (ii) recurring tenant improvements, leasing commissions, and other capital expenditures, (iii) stockholder servicing fees paid during the period, (iv) realized gains or losses on financial instruments, and (v) similar adjustments for non-controlling interests and unconsolidated entities. FAD is not indicative of cash available to fund our cash needs and does not represent cash flows from operating activities in accordance with GAAP, as FAD is adjusted for stockholder servicing fees and recurring tenant improvements, leasing commission, and other capital expenditures, which are not considered when determining cash flows from operations. Furthermore, FAD excludes (i) adjustments for working capital items and (ii) amortization of discounts and premiums on investments in real estate debt. Cash flows from operating activities in accordance with GAAP would generally be adjusted for such items.

FFO, AFFO, and FAD should not be considered more relevant or accurate than GAAP net income (loss) in evaluating our operating performance. In addition, FFO, AFFO, and FAD should not be considered as alternatives to net income (loss) as indications of our performance or as alternatives to cash flows from operating activities as indications of our liquidity, but rather should be reviewed in conjunction with these and other GAAP measurements. Further, FFO, AFFO, and FAD are not intended to be used as liquidity measures indicative of cash flow available to fund our cash needs, including our ability to make distributions to our stockholders. In addition, our methodology for calculating AFFO and FAD may differ from the methodologies employed by other companies to calculate the same or similar supplemental performance measures, and accordingly, our reported AFFO and FAD may not be comparable to the AFFO and FAD reported by other companies.

The following table presents a reconciliation of net loss attributable to BREIT stockholders to FFO, AFFO and FAD attributable to BREIT stockholders ($ in thousands):

Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2024 2023 2024 2023
Net loss attributable to BREIT stockholders $ (518,499) $ 754,934 $ (651,512) $ 153,879
Adjustments to arrive at FFO:
Depreciation and amortization 985,618 1,072,114 1,989,320 2,154,210
Impairment of investments in real estate 118,065 105,216 183,893 117,715
Net gain on dispositions of real estate (212,994) (694,918) (304,668) (1,250,535)
Net loss on change in control 34,290 3,339 29,587 3,932
Amount attributable to non-controlling interests for above adjustments (112,872) (88,561) (242,478) (198,687)
FFO attributable to BREIT stockholders 293,608 1,152,124 1,004,142 980,514
Adjustments to arrive at AFFO:
Performance participation allocation (104,966)
Incentive compensation awards 19,702 9,045 41,108 18,276
Loss on extinguishment of debt 24,366 3,283 55,014 8,541
Changes in fair value of financial instruments(1) 121,985 (693,664) (363,879) (91,085)
Straight-line rental income and expense (46,146) (49,830) (91,795) (102,104)
Amortization of deferred financing costs 65,877 62,431 124,896 125,453
Amortization of restricted stock awards 18,504 8,186 29,087 14,620
Other (2,681) (7,284) (8,574) 4,077
Amount attributable to non-controlling interests for above adjustments (4,009) 17,631 19,659 2,303
AFFO attributable to BREIT stockholders 386,240 501,922 809,658 960,595
Adjustments to arrive at FAD:
Management fee 180,655 213,365 367,776 434,503
Recurring tenant improvements, leasing commissions, and other capital expenditures(2) (158,968) (144,493) (286,073) (270,031)
Stockholder servicing fees (44,767) (51,982) (91,266) (105,885)
Realized (gains) losses on financial instruments(1) (54,471) (40,430) (100,868) (18,297)
Amount attributable to non-controlling interests for above adjustments 884 1,743 1,111 (1,572)
FAD attributable to BREIT stockholders $ 309,573 $ 480,125 $ 700,338 $ 999,313

(1)Unrealized (gains) losses from changes in fair value of financial instruments primarily relates to mark-to-market changes on our investments in real estate debt, change in net assets of consolidated securitization vehicles, investments in equity securities, and derivatives. Realized (gains) losses on financial instruments primarily results from the sale of our investments in real estate debt and equity securities, and derivatives.

(2)Recurring tenant improvements and leasing commissions are generally related to second-generation leases and other capital expenditures required to maintain our investments. Other capital expenditures exclude projects that we believe will enhance the value of our investments.

The following table presents a reconciliation of net loss attributable to BREIT stockholders and OP unit holders to FFO, AFFO and FAD attributable to BREIT stockholders and OP unit holders ($ in thousands):

Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2024 2023 2024 2023
Net loss attributable to BREIT stockholders $ (518,499) $ 754,934 $ (651,512) $ 153,879
Net loss attributable to OP unit holders (26,122) 23,271 (31,506) 6,223
Net loss attributable to BREIT stockholders and OP unit holders (544,621) 778,205 (683,018) 160,102
Adjustments to arrive at FFO:
Depreciation and amortization 985,618 1,072,114 1,989,320 2,154,210
Impairment of investments in real estate 118,065 105,216 183,893 117,715
Net gain on dispositions of real estate (212,994) (694,918) (304,668) (1,250,535)
Net loss on change in control 34,290 3,339 29,587 3,932
Amount attributable to non-controlling interests for above adjustments (78,916) (82,276) (170,042) (181,159)
FFO attributable to BREIT stockholders and OP unit holders 301,442 1,181,680 1,045,072 1,004,265
Adjustments to arrive at AFFO:
Performance participation allocation (104,966)
Incentive compensation awards 19,702 9,045 41,108 18,276
Loss on extinguishment of debt 24,366 3,283 55,014 8,541
Changes in fair value of financial instruments(1) 121,985 (693,664) (363,879) (91,085)
Straight-line rental income and expense (46,146) (49,830) (91,795) (102,104)
Amortization of deferred financing costs 65,877 62,431 124,896 125,453
Amortization of restricted stock awards 18,504 8,186 29,087 14,620
Other (2,681) (7,284) (8,574) 4,077
Amount attributable to non-controlling interests for above adjustments 3,038 1,134 10,709 3,131
AFFO attributable to BREIT stockholders and OP unit holders 401,121 514,981 841,638 985,174
Adjustments to arrive at FAD:
Management fee 180,655 213,365 367,776 434,503
Recurring tenant improvements, leasing commissions, and other capital expenditures(2) (158,968) (144,493) (286,073) (270,031)
Stockholder servicing fees (44,767) (51,982) (91,266) (105,885)
Realized (gains) losses on financial instruments(1) (54,471) (40,430) (100,868) (18,297)
Amount attributable to non-controlling interests for above adjustments 3,887 4,395 9,765 6,071
FAD attributable to BREIT stockholders and OP unit holders $ 327,457 $ 495,836 $ 740,972 $ 1,031,535

(1)Unrealized (gains) losses from changes in fair value of financial instruments primarily relates to mark-to-market changes on our investments in real estate debt, change in net assets of consolidated securitization vehicles, investments in equity securities, and derivatives. Realized (gains) losses on financial instruments primarily results from the sale of our investments in real estate debt and equity securities, and derivatives.

(2)Recurring tenant improvements and leasing commissions are generally related to second-generation leases and other capital expenditures required to maintain our investments. Other capital expenditures exclude projects that we believe will enhance the value of our investments.

Net Asset Value

Our board of directors, including a majority of our independent directors, has adopted valuation guidelines that contain a comprehensive set of methodologies to be used by our Adviser in connection with our NAV calculation. These guidelines are designed to produce a fair and accurate estimate of the price that would be received for our investments in an arm’s-length transaction between a willing buyer and a willing seller in possession of all material information about our investments.

The calculation of our NAV is intended to be a calculation of the fair value of our assets less our outstanding liabilities as described below and will likely differ materially from the book value of our equity reflected in our financial statements. As a public company, we are required to issue financial statements based on historical cost determined in accordance with GAAP. To calculate our NAV for the purpose of establishing a purchase and repurchase price for our shares, we have adopted a model, as explained below, that adjusts the value of our assets and liabilities from historical cost to fair value generally in accordance with the GAAP principles set forth in FASB Accounting Standards Codification Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements. Our Adviser will calculate the fair value of our real estate properties monthly based in part on values provided by third-party independent appraisers and such calculation will be reviewed by an independent valuation advisor as further discussed below.

Because these fair value calculations involve significant professional judgment in the application of both observable and unobservable attributes, the calculated fair value of our assets may differ from their actual realizable value or future fair value. While we believe our NAV calculation methodologies are consistent with standard industry practices, there is no rule or regulation that requires us to calculate NAV in a certain way. As a result, other public REITs may use different methodologies or assumptions to determine NAV. In addition, NAV is not a measure determined under GAAP and the valuations of, and certain adjustments made to, our assets and liabilities used in the determination of NAV will differ materially from comparable historical cost amounts determined in accordance with GAAP. You should not consider NAV to be equivalent to stockholders’ equity or any other measure determined in accordance with GAAP.

The following valuation methods are used for purposes of calculating the significant components of our NAV:

•Consolidated properties are initially valued at cost, which we expect to represent fair value at the time of acquisition. Subsequently, consolidated properties are primarily valued using the discounted cash flow methodology (income approach), whereby a property’s value is calculated by discounting the estimated cash flows and the anticipated terminal value of the subject property by the assumed new buyer’s normalized weighted average cost of capital for the subject property. Consistent with industry practices, the income approach also incorporates subjective judgments regarding comparable rental and operating expense data, capitalization or discount rate, and projections of future rent and expenses based on appropriate evidence as well as the residual value of the asset as components in determining value. Other methodologies that may also be used to value properties include sales comparisons and replacement cost approaches. We believe the discount rate and exit capitalization rate are the key assumptions utilized in the discounted cash flow methodology. Below the tables that set forth our NAV calculation is a sensitivity analysis of the weighted average discount rates and exit capitalization rates for our property investments.

•Investments in real estate debt consist of CMBS and RMBS, which are securities backed by one or more mortgage loans secured by real estate assets, as well as corporate bonds, term loans, mortgage loans, mezzanine loans, and other investments in debt issued by real estate-related companies or secured by real estate assets. The Company generally determines the fair value of its investments in real estate debt by utilizing third-party pricing service providers whenever available. In determining the fair value of a particular investment, pricing service providers may use broker-dealer quotations, reported trades or valuation estimates from their internal pricing models to determine the reported price. The pricing service providers’ internal models for securities such as real estate debt generally consider the attributes applicable to a particular class of the security (e.g., credit rating, seniority), current market data, and estimated cash flows for each security, and incorporate specific collateral performance, as applicable. Certain of the Company’s investments in real estate debt, such as mortgage loans, mezzanine loans and other investments, are unlikely to have readily available market quotations. In such cases, the Company will generally determine the initial value based on the acquisition price of such investment if acquired by the Company or the par value of such investment if originated by the Company. Following the initial measurements, the Company engaged third party service providers to perform valuations for such investments. The service providers will determine fair value by utilizing or reviewing certain of the following (i) market yield data, (ii) discounted cash flow modeling, (iii) collateral asset performance, (iv) local or macro real estate performance, (v) capital market conditions, (vi) debt yield or loan-to-value ratios, and (vii) borrower financial condition and performance. Refer to “Fair Value Measurements” section of Note 2 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for additional details on the Company’s investments in real estate debt.

•The Company separately values the assets and liabilities of the investments in unconsolidated entities. To determine the fair value of the real estate assets of the investments in unconsolidated entities, the Company utilizes a discounted cash flow methodology or market comparable methodology, taking into consideration various factors including discount rate, exit capitalization rate and multiples of comparable companies. The Company utilizes third party service providers to perform valuations of the indebtedness of the investments in unconsolidated entities. The fair value of the indebtedness of the investments in unconsolidated entities is determined by modeling the cash flows required by the debt agreements and discounting them back to the present value using weighted average cost of capital. Additionally, current market rates and conditions are considered by evaluating similar borrowing agreements with comparable loan-to-value ratios and credit profiles. After the fair value of the assets and liabilities are determined, the Company applies its ownership interest to the net asset value and reflects this amount as its investments in unconsolidated entities at fair value.

•Mortgage loans, secured term loans, secured revolving credit facilities, secured financings on investments in real estate debt, and unsecured revolving credit facilities are estimated by modeling the cash flows required by the Company’s debt agreements and discounting them back to the present value using an estimated market yield. Additionally, current market rates and conditions are considered by evaluating similar borrowing agreements with comparable loan-to-value ratios and credit profiles. The Company utilizes third party service providers to perform these valuations.

NAV and NAV Per Share Calculation

Each share class has an undivided interest in our assets and liabilities, other than class-specific stockholder servicing fees. In accordance with the valuation guidelines, our NAV per share for each share class as of the last calendar day of each month is calculated using a process that reflects several components, including the estimated fair value of (1) each of our properties, (2) our investments in real estate debt, (3) our investments in unconsolidated entities, (4) our mortgage loans, secured term loans, secured revolving credit facilities, secured financings on investments in real estate debt, and unsecured revolving credit facilities, and (5) our other assets and liabilities.

At the end of each month, our change in NAV for each share class is calculated as follows:

•Shares are issued for subscriptions received and distribution reinvestments to each respective share class, as applicable, and are effective on the first day of each month. The proceeds received through subscriptions and distribution reinvestments for each share class are additions to the prior month ending aggregate NAV for each respective share class (including OP units). Additionally, the NAV of each share class is reduced by the respective repurchases for such month. The result represents the aggregate NAV per share class effective as of the first calendar day of the current month.

•Any change in our aggregate NAV (whether an increase or decrease) is allocated among each class of shares (including OP units) based on each class’s relative percentage of the total aggregate NAV effective on the first calendar day of the current month (as described in the previous bullet). Changes in our aggregate NAV include, but are not limited to, net portfolio income from investments, interest expense, realized and unrealized net real estate and debt appreciation, general and administrative expenses, management fee and performance participation allocation. Unrealized net real estate appreciation includes any change in the fair market value of our investments in real estate, investments in real estate debt, investments in unconsolidated entities, mortgage loans, term loans, revolving credit facilities and secured financings in real estate debt.

•Net distributions are typically declared on the last day of each month and are a reduction to the NAV of each respective share class. As a result of the allocation of stockholder servicing fees, the net distributions per share will differ by share class. The monthly stockholder servicing fee is calculated as a percentage of each applicable class of shares’ NAV (Class S, Class T, and Class D). Class I, Class C, and Class F shares are not subject to the stockholder servicing fee.

•NAV per share for each class is calculated by dividing such class’s NAV at the end of each month by the number of shares outstanding for that class at the end of such month.

Please refer to “Net Asset Value Calculation and Valuation Guidelines” in the prospectus for the Current Offering (as defined below) for further details on how our NAV is determined.

Our total NAV presented in the following tables includes the NAV of our Class S, Class I, Class T, Class D, and Class C shares, as well as the partnership interests of BREIT OP held by parties other than the Company. The following table provides a breakdown of the major components of our NAV as of June 30, 2024 ($ and shares/units in thousands):

Components of NAV June 30, 2024
Investments in real estate (1) $ 107,722,924
Investments in real estate debt 7,059,201
Investments in unconsolidated entities (2) 12,326,500
Cash and cash equivalents 1,629,851
Restricted cash 957,101
Other assets 4,495,075
Mortgage loans, term loans, and revolving credit facilities, net (64,124,997)
Secured financings of investments in real estate debt (3,697,400)
Subscriptions received in advance (98,836)
Other liabilities (3,333,778)
Accrued performance participation allocation
Management fee payable (59,220)
Accrued stockholder servicing fees(3) (14,598)
Non-controlling interests in joint ventures (6,184,339)
Net Asset Value $ 56,677,484
Number of outstanding shares/units(4) 4,024,904

(1)Investments in real estate reflects the entire value of our consolidated real estate properties, including the $96.3 billion allocable to us and $11.4 billion allocable to third-party joint venture interests in such investments as of June 30, 2024.

(2)Investments in unconsolidated entities reflects the value of our net equity investment in entities we do not consolidate. As of June 30, 2024, our allocable share of the gross real estate asset value held by such entities was $22.7 billion.

(3)Stockholder servicing fees only apply to Class S, Class T, and Class D shares. For purposes of NAV, we recognize the stockholder servicing fee as a reduction of NAV on a monthly basis as such fee is paid. Under GAAP, we accrue the full cost of the stockholder servicing fee as an offering cost at the time we sell Class S, Class T and Class D shares. As of June 30, 2024, the Company has accrued under GAAP $0.8 billion of stockholder servicing fees payable to the Dealer Manager related to the Class S, Class T and Class D shares sold. The Dealer Manager does not retain any of these fees, all of which are retained by, or re-allowed (paid), to participating broker-dealers.

(4)As of June 30, 2024, no Class F shares were outstanding.

The following table provides a breakdown of our total NAV and NAV per share/unit by class as of June 30, 2024 ($ and shares/units in thousands, except per share/unit data):

NAV Per Share Class S<br>Shares Class I<br>Shares Class T<br>Shares Class D<br>Shares Class C Shares Third-party<br><br>Operating<br><br>Partnership<br><br>Units (1) Total
Net asset value $ 19,529,028 $ 31,146,176 $ 700,104 $ 1,987,773 $ 41,087 $ 3,273,316 $ 56,677,484
Number of outstanding shares/units(2) 1,386,026 2,209,162 50,494 144,324 2,726 232,172 4,024,904
NAV Per Share/Unit as of June 30, 2024 $ 14.0899 $ 14.0986 $ 13.8651 $ 13.7730 $ 15.0742 $ 14.0986

(1)Includes the partnership interests of BREIT OP held by BREIT Special Limited Partner, Class B unit holders, and other BREIT OP interests held by parties other than the Company.

(2)As of June 30, 2024, no Class F shares were outstanding.

The following table details the weighted average discount rate and exit capitalization rate by property type, which are the key assumptions used in the discounted cash flow valuations as of June 30, 2024:

Property Type Discount Rate Exit Capitalization Rate
Rental Housing 7.3% 5.5%
Industrial 7.5% 5.9%
Net Lease 7.2% 5.6%
Hospitality 10.5% 9.1%
Data Centers 7.5% 6.1%
Self Storage 8.0% 6.7%
Office 7.0% 5.3%
Retail 7.7% 6.5%

These assumptions are determined by our Adviser, and reviewed by our independent valuation advisor. A change in these assumptions would impact the calculation of the value of our property investments. For example, assuming all else equal, the changes listed below would result in the following effects on our investment values:

Input Hypothetical<br>Change Rental Housing Investment <br>Values Industrial<br>Investment<br>Values Net Lease<br>Investment<br>Values Hospitality<br>Investment<br>Values Data Center Investment Values Self Storage<br>Investment<br>Values Office<br>Investment<br>Values Retail<br>Investment<br>Values
Discount Rate 0.25% decrease +1.9% +2.0% +1.8% +1.7% +0.8% +1.8% +1.9% +1.8%
(weighted average) 0.25% increase (1.9)% (1.9)% (1.8)% (1.6)% (0.6)% (1.7)% (1.9)% (1.8)%
Exit Capitalization Rate 0.25% decrease +3.0% +3.2% +2.7% +1.5% +0.9% +2.2% +3.4% +2.4%
(weighted average) 0.25% increase (2.7)% (3.0)% (2.5)% (1.4)% (0.8)% (2.0)% (3.1)% (2.3)%

The following table reconciles stockholders’ equity and BREIT OP partners’ capital per our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets to our NAV ($ in thousands):

June 30, 2024
Stockholders’ equity $ 30,155,073
Non-controlling interests attributable to BREIT OP 2,817,072
Redeemable non-controlling interest 15,753
Total BREIT stockholders’ equity and BREIT OP partners’ capital under GAAP 32,987,898
Adjustments:
Accrued stockholder servicing fees 738,849
Accrued affiliate incentive compensation awards (36,319)
Accumulated depreciation and amortization under GAAP 12,679,446
Unrealized net real estate and real estate debt appreciation 10,307,610
NAV $ 56,677,484

The following details the adjustments to reconcile total GAAP stockholders’ equity of BREIT and partners’ capital of BREIT OP to our NAV:

–Accrued stockholder servicing fees represent the accrual for the cost of the stockholder servicing fees for Class S, Class T, and Class D shares. Under GAAP, we accrued the full cost of the stockholder servicing fees payable over the life of each share (assuming such share remains outstanding the length of time required to pay the maximum stockholder servicing fee) as an offering cost at the time we sold the Class S, Class T, and Class D shares. Refer to Note 10 to our condensed consolidated financial statements for further details of the GAAP treatment regarding the stockholder servicing fees. For purposes of calculating NAV, we recognize the stockholder servicing fees as a reduction to NAV on a monthly basis when such fees are paid.

–Under GAAP, the affiliate incentive compensation awards are valued as of grant date and compensation expense is recognized over the service period on a straight-line basis with an offset to equity, resulting in no impact to Stockholders’ Equity. For purposes of calculating NAV, we value the awards based on performance in the applicable period and deduct such value from NAV.

–We depreciate our investments in real estate and amortize certain other assets and liabilities in accordance with GAAP. Such depreciation and amortization is not recorded for purposes of calculating our NAV.

–Our investments in real estate are presented at their depreciated cost basis in our GAAP condensed consolidated financial statements. Additionally, our mortgage loans, secured and unsecured term loans, secured and unsecured revolving credit facilities, and repurchase agreements (collectively, “Debt”) are presented at their amortized cost basis in our condensed consolidated GAAP financial statements. As such, any increases or decreases in the fair market value of our investments in real estate or our Debt are not included in our GAAP results. For purposes of calculating our NAV, our investments in real estate and our Debt are recorded at fair value.

Distributions

Beginning in March 2017, we have declared monthly distributions for each class of our common stock and OP units, which are generally paid 20 days after month-end. We have paid distributions consecutively each month since that time. Each class of our common stock and OP units received the same aggregate gross distribution of $0.3307 per share/unit for the six months ended June 30, 2024. Class C shares currently have no distribution amount presented as the class is generally an accumulating share class whereby its share of income will accrete into its NAV. As of June 30, 2024, there were no Class F shares outstanding. The net distribution varies for each class based on the applicable stockholder servicing fee, which is deducted from the monthly distribution per share/unit and paid directly to the applicable distributor. The table below details the net distribution for each of our share classes and OP units for the six months ended June 30, 2024:

Record Date Class S<br>Shares Class I<br>Shares Class T<br>Shares Class D<br>Shares OP Units
January 31, 2024 $ 0.0451 $ 0.0553 $ 0.0452 $ 0.0524 $ 0.0553
February 28, 2024 0.0451 0.0547 0.0453 0.0519 0.0547
March 31, 2024 0.0451 0.0554 0.0453 0.0524 0.0554
April 30, 2024 0.0451 0.0551 0.0453 0.0522 0.0551
May 31, 2024 0.0451 0.0553 0.0452 0.0524 0.0553
June 30, 2024 0.0451 0.0549 0.0452 0.0521 0.0549
Total $ 0.2706 $ 0.3307 $ 0.2715 $ 0.3134 $ 0.3307

The following table summarizes our sources of distributions declared to BREIT stockholders and OP unit holders during the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 ($ in thousands):

Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
Amount Percentage Amount Percentage
Sources of Distributions
Cash flows from operating activities(1) $ 1,277,434 100 % $ 1,463,676 100 %
Net gains from investment realizations
Indebtedness
Total sources of distributions $ 1,277,434 100 % $ 1,463,676 100 %
Year-to-date cash flows from operating activities $ 1,152,317 $ 1,506,050
Net gain on dispositions(2) $ 60,336 $ 654,754

(1)Includes our inception to date cash flows from operating activities, which have funded 100% of our distributions to BREIT stockholders and OP unitholders.

(2)Net gain on dispositions includes (i) net gains and losses on dispositions of real estate, (ii) net realized gains and losses on sale of investments in real estate debt, and (iii) impairments of investments in real estate, which amounts are not included in cash flows from operating activities.

The following table summarizes our distributions declared to BREIT stockholders during the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 ($ in thousands):

Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
Amount Percentage Amount Percentage
Distributions
Payable in cash $ 638,774 53 % $ 754,097 53 %
Reinvested in shares 565,105 47 % 665,420 47 %
Total distributions(1) $ 1,203,879 100 % $ 1,419,517 100 %
Funds from Operations(2) $ 1,004,142 $ 980,514
Adjusted Funds from Operations(2) $ 809,658 $ 960,595
Funds Available for Distribution(2) $ 700,338 $ 999,313

(1)Excludes cash paid to third party joint venture partners classified as non-controlling interest under GAAP.

(2)Reflects amounts allocable to BREIT stockholders. See “Funds from Operations, Adjusted Funds from Operations and Funds Available for Distribution” above for descriptions of Funds from Operations (FFO), Adjusted Funds from Operations (AFFO), and Funds Available for Distribution (FAD), for reconciliations of them to GAAP net loss attributable to BREIT stockholders, and for considerations on how to review these metrics.

The following table summarizes our distributions declared to BREIT stockholders and OP unitholders during the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 ($ in thousands):

Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
Amount Percentage Amount Percentage
Distributions
Payable in cash $ 660,596 52 % $ 779,583 53 %
Reinvested in shares and units 616,838 48 % 684,093 47 %
Total distributions(1) $ 1,277,434 100 % $ 1,463,676 100 %
Funds from Operations(2) $ 1,045,072 $ 1,004,265
Adjusted Funds from Operations(2) $ 841,638 $ 985,174
Funds Available for Distribution(2) $ 740,972 $ 1,031,535

(1)Excludes cash paid to third party joint venture partners classified as non-controlling interest under GAAP.

(2)Reflects amounts allocable to BREIT stockholders and OP unit holders. See “Funds from Operations, Adjusted Funds from Operations and Funds Available for Distribution” above for descriptions of Funds from Operations (FFO), Adjusted Funds from Operations (AFFO), and Funds Available for Distribution (FAD), for reconciliations of them to GAAP net loss attributable to BREIT stockholders and OP unitholders, and for considerations on how to review these metrics.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Liquidity

We believe we have sufficient liquidity to operate our business, with $6.9 billion of liquidity as of August 8, 2024. When we refer to our liquidity, this includes amounts available under our undrawn revolving credit facilities of $5.7 billion as well as unrestricted cash and cash equivalents of $1.2 billion. We also generate incremental liquidity through our operating cash flows, which were $1.2 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2024. We may also generate incremental liquidity through the sale of our real estate debt investments, which were carried at their estimated fair value of $7.1 billion as of June 30, 2024. In addition, we remain moderately leveraged (50% as of June 30, 2024) and can generate additional liquidity through incurring additional indebtedness secured by our real estate and real estate debt investments, unsecured financings, and other forms of indebtedness. Our leverage ratio is measured by dividing (i) consolidated property-level and entity-level debt net of cash and debt-related restricted cash, by (ii) the asset value of real estate investments (measured using the greater of fair market value and cost) plus the equity in our settled real estate debt investments. Indebtedness incurred (i) in connection with funding a deposit in advance of the closing of an investment or (ii) as other working capital advances will not be included as part of the calculation above. Our leverage ratio would be higher if the indebtedness on our real estate debt investments and pro rata share of debt within our unconsolidated investments were taken into account.

In addition to our current liquidity, we obtain incremental liquidity through the sale of shares of our common stock in our continuous public offering and private offerings, and units of BREIT OP, from which we have received cumulative net proceeds of $76.3 billion as of August 8, 2024.

Capital Resources

As of June 30, 2024, our indebtedness included loans secured by our properties, secured financings of our investments in real estate debt, and unsecured revolving credit facilities and term loans.

The following table is a summary of our indebtedness as of June 30, 2024 ($ in thousands):

June 30, 2024 Principal Balance as of
Indebtedness Weighted<br><br>Average<br><br>Interest Rate(1) Weighted<br><br>Average<br><br>Maturity Date(2) Maximum<br>Facility<br>Size June 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
Fixed rate loans secured by our properties:
Fixed rate mortgages(3) 3.8% 7/28/2029 N/A $ 23,245,936 $ 23,872,148
Variable rate loans secured by our properties:
Variable rate mortgages and term loans +2.5% 10/27/2027 N/A 33,750,433 32,316,849
Variable rate warehouse facilities(4) +2.0% 7/31/2025 $ 4,008,497 3,046,431 3,541,543
Variable rate secured revolving credit facilities +1.9% 8/21/2027 $ 3,799,919 3,799,919 2,489,784
Total variable rate loans 2.4% 8/21/2027 40,596,783 38,348,176
Total loans secured by our properties 6.3% 5/4/2028 63,842,719 62,220,324
Secured financings of investments in real estate debt:
Secured financings of investments in real estate debt +1.4% 7/16/2025 N/A 3,697,400 4,368,269
Unsecured loans:
Unsecured term loans +2.5% 1/30/2026 N/A 1,126,923 1,126,923
Unsecured variable rate revolving credit facilities +2.5% 12/1/2025 $ 5,723,077 500,000
Affiliate revolving credit facility +2.5% 1/24/2025 75,000
Total unsecured loans $ 5,798,077 1,626,923 1,126,923
Total indebtedness $ 69,167,042 $ 67,715,516

(1)“+” refers to the relevant floating benchmark rates, which include SOFR, Canadian Dollar Offer Rate (“CDOR”), EURIBOR, and SONIA as applicable to each loan or secured financing. As of June 30, 2024, we had outstanding interest rate swaps with an aggregate notional balance of $32.8 billion and interest rate caps with an aggregate notional balance of $10.7 billion that mitigate our exposure to potential future interest rate increases under our floating-rate debt.

(2)Weighted average maturity assumes maximum maturity date, including any extensions, where the Company, at its sole discretion, has one or more extension options.

(3)Includes $303.7 million and $293.3 million of loans related to investments in affordable housing properties as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. Such loans are generally from municipalities, housing authorities, and other third parties administered through government sponsored affordable housing programs. Certain of these loans may be forgiven if specific affordable housing conditions are maintained.

(4)Additional borrowings under the Company's variable rate warehouse facilities require additional collateral, which are subject to lender approval.

The table above excludes consolidated senior CMBS positions owned by third-parties, which are reflected in our consolidated GAAP balance sheets, as these liabilities are non-recourse to us and can only be satisfied by repayment of the collateral loans underlying such securitizations.

The following table is a summary of the impact of derivatives on our weighted average interest rate as of June 30, 2024:

June 30, 2024
Weighted average interest rate of loans secured by our properties 6.3%
Impact of interest rate swaps, caps and other derivatives (1.9)%
Net weighted average interest rate of loans secured by our properties 4.4%

We registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), an offering of up to $60.0 billion in shares of common stock, consisting of up to $48.0 billion in shares in its primary offering and up to $12.0 billion in shares pursuant to its distribution reinvestment plan, which we began using to offer shares of our common stock in March 2022 (the “Current Offering”).

As of August 9, 2024, we have received cumulative net proceeds of $15.0 billion from selling an aggregate of 1.0 billion shares of our common stock in the Current Offering, including shares converted from operating partnership units by the Special Limited Partner (consisting of 384.0 million Class S shares, 490.0 million Class I shares, 20.0 million Class T shares, and 125.0 million Class D shares).

Capital Uses

During periods when we are selling more shares than we are repurchasing, we primarily use our capital to acquire our investments, which we also fund with other capital resources. During periods when we are repurchasing more shares than we are selling, we primarily use our capital to fund repurchases. During the months ended May 31, 2024 and June 30, 2024, we received repurchase requests that exceeded the applicable monthly and quarterly repurchase limits, respectively, under our Share Repurchase Plan, in each case by 0.9%. Our majority independent board of directors exercised its discretion and approved repurchase requests exceeding our Share Repurchase Plan’s 2% of NAV monthly and 5% of NAV quarterly limits, and we fulfilled all repurchase requests for the months ended May 31, 2024 and June 30, 2024. We continue to believe that our current liquidity position is sufficient to meet the needs of our business.

In addition, we may have other funding obligations, which we expect to satisfy with the cash flows generated from our investments and our capital resources described above. Such obligations may include distributions to our stockholders, operating expenses, capital expenditures, repayment of indebtedness, and debt service on our outstanding indebtedness. Our operating expenses include, among other things, the management fee we pay to the Adviser and the performance participation allocation that BREIT OP pays to the Special Limited Partner, both of which will impact our liquidity to the extent the Adviser or the Special Limited Partner elects to receive such payments in cash, or subsequently redeem shares or OP units previously issued to them. To date, the Adviser and the Special Limited Partner have both always elected to be paid in a combination of shares and OP units, resulting in a non-cash expense.

Cash Flows

The following table provides a breakdown of the net change in our cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash ($ in thousands):

Six Months Ended June 30,
2024 2023
Cash flows provided by operating activities $ 1,152,317 $ 1,506,050
Cash flows provided by investing activities 3,782,616 4,317,391
Cash flows used in financing activities (5,041,471) (5,421,766)
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash $ (106,538) $ 401,675

Cash flows provided by operating activities decreased $0.4 billion during the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2023 due to decreased cash flows from the operations of income from our investments in real estate and of our investments in real estate debt.

Cash flows provided by investing activities decreased $0.5 billion during the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2023. The decrease was primarily due to (i) a decrease of $1.0 billion in return of capital distributions received from unconsolidated entities and (ii) a decrease of $0.8 billion in proceeds from disposition of real estate. This was partially offset by (i) an increase of $0.8 billion in proceeds from the realization of investments in real estate debt securities, (ii) a net increase of $0.3 billion in proceeds from repayments of real estate loans held by consolidated securitization vehicles, and (iii) a decrease of $0.2 billion in capital improvements to real estate.

Cash flows from financing activities increased $0.4 billion during the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2023. The increase was primarily due to (i) a net increase of $5.0 billion in borrowings and (ii) a decrease of $0.2 billion in repurchases of common stock. This was offset by (i) a decrease of $4.5 billion in proceeds from issuance of common stock and (ii) an increase of $0.3 billion in repayments of senior obligations of consolidated securitization vehicles.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

See Note 2 — “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” to our consolidated financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 for a discussion concerning recent accounting pronouncements.

Critical Accounting Estimates

Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based upon our condensed consolidated financial statements, which have

been prepared in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of the financial statements in accordance with

GAAP involve significant judgments and assumptions and require estimates about matters that are inherently uncertain. There have been no material changes to our Critical Accounting Policies, including significant accounting policies that we believe are the most affected by our judgments, estimates, and assumptions, which are described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023.

Commitments and Contingencies

The following table aggregates our contractual obligations and commitments with payments due subsequent to June 30, 2024 ($ in thousands).

Obligations Total Less than<br>1 year 1-3 years 3-5 years More than<br>5 years
Indebtedness(1) $ 81,572,763 $ 10,570,667 $ 37,335,641 $ 20,624,568 $ 13,041,887
Ground leases 2,881,497 40,145 81,856 83,654 2,675,842
Total $ 84,454,260 $ 10,610,812 $ 37,417,497 $ 20,708,222 $ 15,717,729

(1)The allocation of our indebtedness includes both principal and interest payments based on the fully extended maturity date and interest rates in effect at June 30, 2024. The table above excludes consolidated senior CMBS positions owned by third-parties, as these liabilities are non-recourse to us and can only be satisfied by repayment of the collateral loans underlying such securitizations.

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

We are exposed to interest rate risk with respect to our variable-rate indebtedness such that an increase in interest rates would result in higher net interest expense. We seek to manage our exposure to interest rate risk by utilizing a mix of fixed and floating rate financings with staggered maturities, and through interest rate hedging agreements to fix or cap a majority of our variable rate debt. As of June 30, 2024, the outstanding principal balance of our variable rate indebtedness was $45.9 billion and consisted of mortgage loans, secured and unsecured term loans, secured and unsecured revolving credit facilities, and secured financings on investments in real estate debt.

Certain of our mortgage loans, secured and unsecured term loans, secured and unsecured revolving credit facilities, and secured financings are variable rate and indexed to SOFR, SONIA, EURIBOR, CDOR, and other similar benchmark rates (collectively, the “Reference Rates”). We have executed interest rate swaps with an aggregate net notional amount of $32.8 billion and interest rate caps with an aggregate net notional balance of $10.7 billion as of June 30, 2024 to hedge the risk of increasing interest rates. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, an increase of 25 basis points in each of the Reference Rates would have resulted in increased interest expense of $5.3 million and $10.6 million, respectively, net of the impact of our interest rate swaps and caps. Our exposure to interest rate risk may vary in future periods as the amount and terms of our interest rate hedging agreements change over time as we implement our hedging program. See “Part I. Item 1A. Risk Factors — Risks Related to Investments in Real Estate Debt — We utilize derivatives, which involve numerous risks” and “Failure to hedge effectively against interest rate changes may materially adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition” and “Part I. Item 1A. Risk Factors — General Risk Factors — We will face risks associated with hedging transactions” for more information on risks associated with our use of derivatives and hedging transactions of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 for more information.

Investments in Real Estate Debt

As of June 30, 2024, we held $7.1 billion of investments in real estate debt, which excludes the impact of consolidating the underlying loans that serve as collateral for certain securitizations on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. Our investments in real estate debt are primarily floating-rate and indexed to the Reference Rates, and as such, exposed to interest rate risk. Our net income will increase or decrease depending on interest rate movements. While we cannot predict factors that may or may not affect interest rates, a decrease of 25 basis points in the Reference Rates would have resulted in a decrease to income from investments in real estate debt of $3.7 million and $7.4 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively.

We may also be exposed to market risk with respect to our investments in real estate debt due to changes in the fair value of our investments. We seek to manage our exposure to market risk with respect to our investments in real estate debt by making investments in real estate debt backed by different types of collateral and varying credit ratings. The fair value of our investments may fluctuate, therefore the amount we will realize upon any sale of our investments in real estate debt is unknown.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

The Company maintains “disclosure controls and procedures” (as that term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the Company’s reports under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, and summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. Any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures under the Exchange Act as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level to accomplish their objectives of ensuring that information we are required to disclose in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Changes in Internal Controls over Financial Reporting

No change in our “internal control over financial reporting” (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) occurred during our most recent quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

From time to time, we may be involved in various claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. As of June 30, 2024, we were not involved in any material legal proceedings.

ITEM  1A. RISK FACTORS

For information regarding factors that could affect our results of operations, financial condition and liquidity, see the risk factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 and under the heading “Risk Factors” in our prospectus dated April 16, 2024, as supplemented.

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities

During the six months ended June 30, 2024, we issued equity securities that were not registered under the Securities Act. As described in Note 10 to our consolidated financial statements, the Adviser is entitled to an annual management fee payable monthly in cash, shares of common stock, or BREIT OP Units, in each case at the Adviser’s election. For the three months ended June 30, 2024, the Adviser elected to receive its management fee in Class B units of BREIT OP, and we issued 12.9 million Class B units of BREIT OP to the Adviser in satisfaction of the 2024 management fee through May 2024. Additionally, we issued 4.2 million Class B units of BREIT OP to the Adviser in July 2024 in satisfaction of the June 2024 management fee. The issuance of such shares in satisfaction of the management fee was exempt from the registration provisions of the Securities Act by virtue of Section 4(a)(2).

We have also sold Class I and Class C shares to feeder vehicles created primarily to hold Class I and Class C shares and offer indirect interests in such shares to non-U.S. persons. During the three months ended June 30, 2024, we received $115.8 million from selling 8.1 million unregistered Class I and Class C shares to such vehicles. The offer and sale of Class I and Class C shares to the feeder vehicles was exempt from the registration provisions of the Securities Act by virtue of Section 4(a)(2) and Regulation S thereunder. We intend to use the net proceeds from such sales for the purposes set forth in the prospectus for our offering and in a manner within the investment guidelines approved by our board of directors, who serve as fiduciaries to our stockholders.

Share Repurchases

Under our Share Repurchase Plan, to the extent we choose to repurchase shares in any particular month, we will only repurchase shares as of the opening of the last calendar day of that month (each such date, a “Repurchase Date”). Repurchases will be made at the transaction price in effect on the Repurchase Date (which will generally be equal to our prior month’s NAV per share), except that shares that have not been outstanding for at least one year will be repurchased at 98% of the transaction price (the “Early Repurchase Deduction”) subject to certain limited exceptions. Settlements of share repurchases will generally be made within three business days of the Repurchase Date. The Early Repurchase Deduction will not apply to shares acquired through our distribution reinvestment plan.

The aggregate NAV of total repurchases of Class S shares, Class I shares, Class T shares, Class D shares, Class C and Class F shares (including repurchases at certain non-U.S. investor access funds primarily created to hold shares of the Company, but excluding any Early Repurchase Deduction applicable to the repurchased shares) is limited to no more than 2% of our aggregate NAV per month (measured using the aggregate NAV attributable to stockholders as of the end of the immediately preceding month) and no more than 5% of our aggregate NAV per calendar quarter (measured using the average aggregate NAV attributable to stockholders as of the end of the immediately preceding three months). For the avoidance of doubt, both of these limits are assessed during each month in a calendar quarter. We have in the past received, and may in the future receive, repurchase requests that exceed the limits under our Share Repurchase Plan, and we have in the past repurchased less than the full amount of shares requested, resulting in the repurchase of shares on a pro rata basis. During the months ended May 31, 2024 and June 30, 2024, we received repurchase requests that exceeded the applicable monthly and quarterly limits, respectively, under our Share Repurchase Plan, in each case by 0.9%. Our majority independent board of directors exercised its discretion and approved repurchase requests exceeding our Share Repurchase Plan’s 2% of NAV monthly and 5% of NAV quarterly limits, and we fulfilled all repurchase requests for the months ended May 31, 2024 and June 30, 2024.

Should repurchase requests, in our board of directors’ judgment, place an undue burden on our liquidity, adversely affect our operations or risk having an adverse impact on the Company as a whole, or should our board of directors otherwise determine that investing our liquid assets in real properties or other investments rather than repurchasing our shares is in the best interests of the Company as a whole, our board of directors may determine to repurchase fewer shares than have been requested to be repurchased (including relative to the 2% monthly limit and 5% quarterly limit under our Share Repurchase Plan), or none at all. Further, our board of directors has in the past made exceptions to the limitations in our Share Repurchase Plan and may in the future, in certain circumstances, make exceptions to such repurchase limitations (or repurchase fewer shares than such repurchase limitations), or modify or suspend our Share Repurchase Plan if, in its reasonable judgement, it deems such action to be in our best interest and the best interest of our stockholders. In the event that we determine to repurchase some but not all of the shares submitted for repurchase during any month, shares repurchased at the end of the month will be repurchased on a pro rata basis after we have repurchased all shares for which repurchase has been requested due to death, disability or divorce and other limited exceptions. All unsatisfied repurchase requests must be resubmitted after the start of the next month or quarter, or upon the recommencement of the Share Repurchase Plan, as applicable.

If the transaction price for the applicable month is not made available by the tenth business day prior to the last business day of the month (or is changed after such date), then no repurchase requests will be accepted for such month and stockholders who wish to have their shares repurchased the following month must resubmit their repurchase requests.

During the three months ended June 30, 2024, we repurchased shares of our common stock in the following amounts:

Month of: Total Number<br>of Shares<br>Repurchased Average<br>Price Paid<br>  per Share Total Number of<br>Shares Repurchased<br>as Part of Publicly<br>Announced Plans<br>or Programs Repurchases as a Percentage of NAV(1) Maximum Number of Shares Pending Repurchase Pursuant to Publicly Announced Plans or Program(2)
April 2024 57,372,649 $ 14.16 57,372,649 1.5 %
May 2024 113,633,386 $ 14.17 113,633,386 2.9 %
June 2024 56,951,454 $ 14.12 56,951,454 1.5 %
Total 227,957,489 $ 14.16 227,957,489 5.9 %

(1)Represents aggregate NAV of the shares repurchased under our Share Repurchase Plan over aggregate NAV of all shares outstanding, in each case, based on the NAV as of the last calendar day of the prior month.

(2)During the months ended May 31, 2024 and June 30, 2024, we received repurchase requests that exceeded the applicable monthly and quarterly repurchase limits, respectively, under our Share Repurchase Plan, in each case by 0.9%. Our majority independent board of directors exercised its discretion and approved repurchase requests exceeding our Share Repurchase Plan’s 2% of NAV monthly and 5% of NAV quarterly limits, as described above, and we fulfilled all repurchase requests for the months ended May 31, 2024 and June 30, 2024.

The Special Limited Partner continues to hold 1,117,347 Class I units in BREIT OP. The redemption of Class I units and Class B units and shares held by the Adviser acquired as payment of the Adviser’s management fee are not subject to our Share Repurchase Plan.

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

ITEM  5. OTHER INFORMATION

Section 13(r) Disclosure

Pursuant to Section 219 of the Iran Threat Reduction and Syria Human Rights Act of 2012, which added Section 13(r) of the Exchange Act, we hereby incorporate by reference herein Exhibit 99.1 of this report, which includes disclosures regarding activities at Mundys S.p.A. (formerly “Atlantia S.p.A.”), which may be, or may have been at the time considered to be, an affiliate of Blackstone and, therefore, our affiliate.

ITEM 6.    EXHIBITS

Exhibit Number Exhibit Description
3.1 Second Articles of Amendment and Restatement of the Company (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 27, 2017 and incorporated herein by reference)
3.2 Articles of Amendment of Blackstone Real Estate Income Trust, Inc., dated August 15, 2019 (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 16, 2019 and incorporated herein by reference)
3.3 Articles of Amendment of Blackstone Real Estate Income Trust, Inc., dated March 27, 2020 (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on May 15, 2020 and incorporated herein by reference)
3.4 Articles of Amendment of Blackstone Real Estate Income Trust, Inc., dated December 30, 2022 (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 6, 2023 and incorporated herein by reference)
3.5 Articles Supplementary Designating Class C Common Stock of Blackstone Real Estate Income Trust, Inc., dated December 30, 2022 (filed as Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 6, 2023 and incorporated herein by reference)
3.6 Articles of Amendment of Blackstone Real Estate Income Trust, Inc., dated May 12, 2023 (filed as Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 7 to its Registration Statement on Form S-11 filed on May 15, 2023 and incorporated herein by reference)
3.7 Certificate of Correction of Articles of Amendment of Blackstone Real Estate Income Trust, Inc., dated May 11, 2023 (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 7 to its Registration Statement on Form S-11 filed on May 15, 2023 and incorporated herein by reference)
3.8 Articles Supplementary of Blackstone Real Estate Income Trust, Inc., dated May 12, 2023 (filed as Exhibit 3.3 to the Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 7 to its Registration Statement on Form S-11 filed on May 15, 2023 and incorporated herein by reference)
3.9 Amended and Restated Bylaws of Blackstone Real Estate Income Trust, Inc. (filed as Exhibit 3.2 to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-11 filed on August 30, 2016 and incorporated herein by reference).
31.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
99.1 Section 13(r) Disclosure
101.INS Inline XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.LAB Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
101.DEF Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

The agreements and other documents filed as exhibits to this report are not intended to provide factual information or other disclosure other than with respect to the terms of the agreements or other documents themselves, and you should not rely on them for that purpose. In particular, any representations and warranties made by us in these agreements or other documents were made solely within the specific context of the relevant agreement or document and may not describe the actual state of affairs as of the date they were made or at any other time.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

BLACKSTONE REAL ESTATE INCOME TRUST, INC.
August 9, 2024 /s/ Frank Cohen
Date Frank Cohen
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
August 9, 2024 /s/ Anthony F. Marone, Jr.
Date Anthony F. Marone, Jr.
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
(Principal Financial Officer)
August 9, 2024 /s/ Paul Kolodziej
Date Paul Kolodziej
Deputy Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Accounting Officer)

90

Document

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION

PURSUANT TO 17 CFR 240.13a-14

PROMULGATED UNDER

SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Frank Cohen, certify that:

1.    I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Blackstone Real Estate Income Trust, Inc.;

2.    Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.    Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.    The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a)    Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b)    Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c)    Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d)    Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.    The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a)    All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b)    Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: August 9, 2024

/s/ Frank Cohen
Frank Cohen
Chief Executive Officer

Document

Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION

PURSUANT TO 17 CFR 240.13a-14

PROMULGATED UNDER

SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Anthony F. Marone, Jr., certify that:

1.    I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Blackstone Real Estate Income Trust, Inc.;

2.    Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.    Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.    The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a)    Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b)    Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c)    Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d)    Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.    The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a)    All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b)    Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: August 9, 2024

/s/ Anthony F. Marone, Jr.
Anthony F. Marone, Jr.
Chief Financial Officer

Document

Exhibit 32.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Annual Report of Blackstone Real Estate Income Trust, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2024 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Frank Cohen, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

1.    The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

2.    The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

/s/ Frank Cohen
Frank Cohen
Chief Executive Officer
August 9, 2024

This certification accompanies each Report pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and shall not, except to the extent required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, be deemed filed by the Company for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided by the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

Document

Exhibit 32.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Annual Report of Blackstone Real Estate Income Trust, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2024 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Anthony F. Marone, Jr., Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

1.    The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

2.    The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

/s/ Anthony F. Marone, Jr.
Anthony F. Marone, Jr.
Chief Financial Officer
August 9, 2024

This certification accompanies each Report pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and shall not, except to the extent required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, be deemed filed by the Company for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided by the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

Document

Exhibit 99.1

Section 13(r) Disclosure

The disclosure reproduced below was initially included in the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission by Blackstone Inc. (“Blackstone”) with respect to its fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2024, in accordance with Section 13(r) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, in regard to Mundys S.p.A. (formerly, Atlantia S.p.A.). Mundys S.p.A. may be, or may have been at the time considered to be, an affiliate of Blackstone, and therefore an affiliate of Blackstone Real Estate Income Trust, Inc. (“BREIT”). BREIT did not independently verify or participate in the preparation of the disclosure reproduced below.

Blackstone included the following disclosure in its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2024:

Mundys S.p.A. (formerly “Atlantia S.p.A.”) provided the disclosure reproduced below in connection with activities during the quarter ended June 30, 2024. We have not independently verified or participated in the preparation of this disclosure.

“Disclosure pursuant to Section 13(r) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Funds affiliated with Blackstone first invested in Mundys S.p.A. on November 18, 2022 in connection with the voluntary public tender offer by Schema Alfa S.p.A. for all of the shares of Mundys S.p.A., pursuant to which such funds obtained a minority non-controlling interest in Mundys S.p.A. Mundys S.p.A. owns and controls Aeroporti di Roma S.p.A. (“ADR”), an operator of airports in Italy including Leonardo da Vinci-Fiumicino Airport. Iran Air has historically operated periodic flights to and from Leonardo da Vinci-Fiumicino Airport as authorized, from time to time, by an aviation-related bilateral agreement between Italy and Iran, scheduled in compliance with European Regulation 95/93, and approved by the Italian Civil Aviation Authority. ADR, as airport operator, is under a mandatory obligation to provide airport services to all air carriers (including Iran Air) authorized by the applicable Italian authority. The relevant turnover attributable to these activities (whose consideration is calculated on the basis of general tariffs determined by such independent Italian authority) in the quarter ended June 30, 2024 was less than €50,000. Mundys S.p.A. does not track profits specifically attributable to these activities.”