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6-K

Bitdeer Technologies Group (BTDR)

6-K 2025-11-10 For: 2025-11-10
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Added on July 04, 2026

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 6-K


REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUERPURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16 UNDERTHE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the month of November 2025

Commission file number: 001- 41687

BITDEER TECHNOLOGIES GROUP

08 Kallang Avenue

Aperia tower 1, #09-03/04

Singapore 339509

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

Form 20-F  ☒          Form 40-F  ☐


INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

This report on Form 6-K is hereby incorporated by reference in the registration statements of Bitdeer Technologies Group on Form F-3 (No. 333-273905, No. 333-278027, No. 333-278029, No. 333-280041, No. 333-283732 and No. 333-289855) and Form S-8 (No. 333-272858 and No. 333-275342), to the extent not superseded by documents or reports subsequently filed or furnished.

1

EXHIBITS

Exhibit No. Description
99.1 Press Release – Bitdeer Reports Unaudited Financial Results for the Third Quarter of 2025
2

Signature

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Bitdeer Technologies Group
By: /s/ Jihan Wu
Name: Jihan Wu
Title: Chief Executive Officer

Date: November 10, 2025

3

Exhibit 99.1

Bitdeer Reports Unaudited Financial Results for the Third Quarter of 2025

-          $169.7 million revenue, up 173.6% year-over-year

-          $43.0 million adjusted EBITDA, up from negative $7.9 million last year

-          Expanding and accelerating AI strategy across multiple initiatives

-          Achieved 41.2 EH/s of self-mining at the end of October, 2025

-          Commenced SEALMINER A3 mass production

-          Early SEAL04 samples have demonstrated 6-7 J/TH power efficiency at the chip level under low-voltage, ultra-power saving mode

SINGAPORE, November 10, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Bitdeer Technologies Group (NASDAQ: BTDR) (“Bitdeer” or the “Company”), a world-leading technology company for Bitcoin mining and AI cloud, today released its unaudited financial results for the third quarter ended September 30, 2025.

Q3 2025 Financial Highlights


All amounts compared to Q3 2024 unless otherwise noted


Total revenue was US$169.7 million vs. US$62.0 million.
Cost of revenue was US$128.9 million vs. US$59.3 million.
--- ---
Gross profit was US$40.8 million vs. US$2.8 million.
--- ---
Net loss was US$266.7 million vs. US$50.1 million.
--- ---
Adjusted EBITDA^1^ was US$43.0 million vs. negative US$7.9^2^ million.
--- ---
Cash and cash equivalents were US$196.3 million as of September 30, 2025.
--- ---
Crypto balance^3^: US$246.2 million as of September 30, 2025.
--- ---

Management Commentary


“Q3 marked a quarter of strong execution and financial performance,” said Matt Kong, Chief Business Officer at Bitdeer. “Revenue reached $169.7 million, representing growth of 173.6% year-over-year and 9.1% sequentially. Gross profit rose to $40.8 million, while adjusted EBITDA increased to $43.0 million, reflecting operating leverage and efficiency gains driven by our self-mining expansion progress over the past year.”

Mr. Kong continued, “On the AI front, we have intensified our focus and investment to capture the surging global demand for compute. Leveraging our 3.0 GW power portfolio and deep expertise in developing and operating large-scale infrastructure, we are uniquely positioned to capitalize on this opportunity. The global shortage of AI infrastructure continues to deepen, and we expect this imbalance to persist through at least 2027. Under our most optimistic outlook, allocating 200 MW of power capacity to AI cloud services could generate an annualized revenue run-rate exceeding $2 billion by the end of 2026.”

^1^ “Adjusted EBITDA”<br>is defined as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, further adjusted to exclude share-based payment expenses<br>under IFRS 2, changes in fair value of derivative liabilities, changes in fair value of cryptocurrency-settled receivables and payables,<br>changes in fair value of cryptocurrency receivables, and loss on extinguishment of convertible senior notes.
^2^ Bitdeer<br>revised definition of previously reported non-IFRS Adjusted Profit and Adjusted EBITDA and recast the prior period for comparability.<br>This revision, which resulted in a US$0.7 million and US$0.6 million revision to Q3 2024 and first nine months of 2024 metrics, reflects<br>non-cash fair value changes in cryptocurrency-settled receivables and payables as they do not represent normal operating expenses (or<br>income) necessary to operate the business.
--- ---
^3^ Including<br>cryptocurrencies and cryptocurrencies receivables.
--- ---

Mr. Kong concluded, “In our ASIC business, as of the end of October, we achieved 41.2 EH/s, surpassing our 40 EH/s target that we set out at the beginning of the year. Mass production of the SEALMINER A3 series is underway, and early SEAL04 samples have demonstrated 6-7 J/TH power efficiency at the chip level under low-voltage, ultra-power saving mode. We are targeting mass production to begin in Q1 2026. Meanwhile, the development of our second-generation SEAL04 chip is significantly delayed.”


Operational Summary

Metrics Three Months Ended<br> September 30
2025 2024
Total hash rate under management (EH/s) 49.2 17.1
- Proprietary hash rate 35.0 8.6
- Self-mining 35.0 8.1
- Cloud Hash Rate - 0.5
- Hosting 14.2 8.5
Mining rigs under management 241,000 165,000
- Self-owned 153,000 87,000
- Hosted 88,000 78,000
Bitcoin mined (self-mining only) 1,109 511
Bitcoins held 2,029 258
Total power usage (MWh) 1,656,000 828,000
Average cost of electricity (/MWh) 43 41
Average miner efficiency (J/TH) 20.1 31.4

All values are in US Dollars.


Power Infrastructure Summary (as of October 31, 2025)


Site/Location Capacity<br><br> (MW) Status Timing^4^
Electrical capacity
- Rockdale, Texas 563 Online Completed
- Knoxville, Tennessee 86 Online Completed
- Wenatchee, Washington 13 Online Completed
- Molde, Norway 84 Online Completed
- Tydal, Norway 225 Online Completed
- Gedu, Bhutan 100 Online Completed
- Jigmeling, Bhutan 500 Online Completed
- Oromia Region, Ethiopia 40 Online Completed
Total electrical capacity 1,611 ^5^
Pipeline capacity
- Massillon, Ohio 221 In progress Q1 2026
- Clarington, Ohio 570 In progress Q2 2027
- Niles, Ohio 300 In progress Q1 2029
- Rockdale, Texas 179 In planning Estimate 2026
- Alberta, Canada 101 In planning Q4 2026
- Oromia Region, Ethiopia 10 In progress Q4 2025
Total pipeline capacity 1,381
Total global electrical capacity 2,992

^4^ Indicative<br>timing. All timing references are to calendar quarters and years.
^5^ Figures<br>represent total available electrical capacity.
--- ---

2

Financial MD&A

All variances are current quarter comparedto the same quarter last year. All figures in this section are rounded^6^.

Q3 2025 High-Level P&L and Disaggregated Revenue Details:

US $ in millions Three Months Ended
Sep 30,<br><br>2025 Jun 30,<br><br>2025 Sep 30,<br><br>2024
Total revenue 169.7 155.6 62.0
Cost of revenue (128.9 ) (142.8 ) (59.3 )
Gross profit 40.8 12.8 2.8
Net loss (266.7 ) (147.7 ) (50.1 )
Adjusted EBITDA 43.0 17.3 (7.9 )^2^
Cash and cash equivalents 196.3 299.8 291.3
US $ in millions Three Months Ended September 30, 2025
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Business lines Self-Mining Cloud Hash Rate General Hosting Membership Hosting Sales of SEALMINERs and Accessories
Revenue 130.9 - 8.4 14.0 11.4
Cost of revenue
- Electricity cost in operating mining rigs (55.7 ) - (6.0 ) (10.1 ) -
- Depreciation and SBC expenses (31.2 ) - (0.6 ) (1.1 ) -
- Cost of products sold - - - - (10.0 )
- Other costs (7.8 ) - (0.5 ) (0.8 ) (0.0 )
Total cost of revenue (94.6 ) - (7.1 ) (12.0 ) (10.1 )
Gross profit 36.3 - 1.3 2.1 1.3
US $ in millions Three Months Ended September 30, 2024
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Business lines Self-Mining Cloud Hash Rate General Hosting Membership Hosting Sales of SEALMINERs and Accessories
Revenue 31.5 7.1 9.6 9.9 -
Cost of revenue
- Electricity cost in operating mining rigs (21.7 ) (0.0 ) (7.1 ) (5.3 ) -
- Depreciation and SBC expenses (9.9 ) (2.2 ) (1.8 ) (1.9 ) -
- Other costs (3.1 ) (0.7 ) (0.9 ) (1.0 ) -
Total cost of revenue (34.7 ) (2.9 ) (9.8 ) (8.2 ) -
Gross profit /(loss) (3.2 ) 4.2 (0.2 ) 1.7 -

Q3 2025 Management’s Discussion and Analysis (comparedto Q3 2024)


Revenue


Totalrevenue was US$169.7 million vs. US$62.0 million.
Self-mining revenue was US$130.9 million vs. US$31.5 million, primarily due to the increase in the<br> average self-mining hashrate for the quarter by 273.1% to 29.1 EH/s from 7.8 EH/s last year<br> and higher year-over-year Bitcoin prices, offset partially by higher mining difficulty.
--- ---
Cloud Hash Rate revenue was US$0.0 million vs. US$7.1 million. The decline was primarily due<br> to expiration of long-term Cloud hashrate contracts and subsequent reallocation of nearly<br> all machines to self-mining operations by the end of 2024.
--- ---
General Hosting revenue was US$8.4 million vs. US$9.6 million. The decline was primarily due<br> to the expiration of certain hosting customer contracts as well as the removal of older and<br> less efficient machines by other hosting customers, and these capacities have been reallocated<br> for self-mining business.
--- ---
Membership Hosting revenue was US$14.0 million vs. US$9.9 million. The increase was primarily driven<br> by customers replacing older machines with newer ones.
--- ---
SEALMINER sales revenue was US$11.4 million.
--- ---
HPC and AI Cloud revenue was US$1.8 million.
--- ---
^6^ Figures<br>may not add due to rounding.
--- ---
3

Cost of Revenue


Cost of revenue was US$128.9 million vs US$59.3 million. The increase was primarily driven<br> by higher electricity usage associated with the increased average operating self-mining hashrate<br> for the quarter, costs of SEALMINERs sold to external customers, and depreciation expense.

GrossProfit and Margin


Gross profit was US$40.8 million vs. US$2.8 million.
Gross margin was 24.1% vs. 4.5%. The improvement in gross margin was primarily due to higher<br> self-mining revenue and improved fleet efficiency.
--- ---

OperatingExpenses


Operating<br> expenses were US$60.5 million vs. US$42.9 million.
Selling<br> expenses were US$1.3 million vs. US$2.2 million, down 42.4% year-over-year, primarily due<br> to a decrease in share-based payment expenses for sales personnel and marketing expenses.
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General<br> and administrative expenses were US$20.1 million vs. US$15.8 million, up 27.0% year-over-year,<br> primarily due to the increase in staff costs for general and administrative personnel and<br> consulting fees.
--- ---
Research<br> and development expenses were US$39.1 million vs. US$24.8 million, up 57.4% year-over-year,<br> primarily due to the one-off development and tape out costs of SEAL04 chip, and non-cash<br> amortization expenses of intangible assets related to the acquisition of FreeChain incurred<br> since Q4 2024.
--- ---

OtherNet Loss


Other<br> net loss was US$238.5 million primarily due to the non-cash, fair value changes of derivative<br> liabilities, which were US$247.6 million of loss on fair value changes for the convertible<br> senior notes.

NetLoss


Net<br> loss was US$266.7 million vs. US$50.1 million.

AdjustedLoss (Non-IFRS)^7^

Adjusted<br> loss was US$32.8 million vs. US$25.6^2^ million.<br> The increase in loss was primarily due to higher operating expenses and interest expenses<br> relating to the increased borrowings, partially offset by the year-over-year higher revenue<br> and gross profit margins.

AdjustedEBITDA (Non-IFRS)


Adjusted<br> EBITDA was US$43.0 million vs. negative US$7.9^2^<br> million. The year-over-year growth was primarily driven by significantly higher self-mining<br> hashrate as a result of the Company’s mass production and deployment of SEALMINERs<br> A1 and A2 during 2025.
^7^ “Adjusted<br>profit/(loss)” is defined as profit/(loss) adjusted to exclude share-based payment expenses under IFRS 2, changes in fair value<br>of derivative liabilities, changes in fair value of cryptocurrency-settled receivables and payables, changes in fair value of cryptocurrency<br>receivables, and loss on extinguishment of convertible senior notes.
--- ---
4

Cash Flows


Net<br> cash used in operating activities was US$520.3 million, primarily driven by SEALMINERs supply<br> chain and manufacturing costs, electricity costs from the mining business, general corporate<br> overhead and interest expenses.
Net<br> cash generated from investing activities was US$27.2 million, which was driven by US$59.7<br> million of capital expenditures, of which US$31.6 million related to data center infrastructure<br> and related construction. Proceeds from disposal of cryptocurrencies from principal business<br> was US$89.0 million.
--- ---
Net<br> cash generated from financing activities was US$388.2 million, primarily driven by approximately<br> US$320.0 million of borrowings from a related party and US$91.4 million of proceeds from<br> shares sold under ATM program, partially offset by US$48.3 million of repayments of borrowings.
--- ---

Capex


2025<br> global power and data center infrastructure capex is expected to be in the range of US$210<br> to US$240 million.

BalanceSheet


As ofSeptember 30, 2025 unless stated otherwise (compared to December 31, 2024)

US$196.3<br> million in cash and cash equivalents, US$246.2 million in crypto balance^3^ and<br> US$824.3 million in borrowings.
US$593.2<br> million prepayments and other assets, up from US$310.2 million. Change primarily driven by<br> advanced payments to suppliers for SEALMINER mass volume production.
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US$231.5<br> million inventories, up from US$64.9 million. Increase driven by wafers, chips, WIP and finished<br> SEALMINER inventory.
--- ---
US$672.5<br> million derivative liabilities mainly due to convertible senior notes issued in 2024 and<br> 2025.
--- ---

Further information regarding the Company’s third quarter 2025 financial and operations results can be found on the SEC’s website https://sec.gov and the Company’s Investor Relations website https://ir.bitdeer.com.


About Bitdeer Technologies Group


Bitdeer is a world-leading technology company for Bitcoin mining and AI cloud. Bitdeer is committed to providing comprehensive Bitcoin mining solutions for its customers. Bitdeer handles complex processes involved in computing such as equipment procurement, transport logistics, data center design and construction, equipment management, and daily operations. Bitdeer also offers advanced cloud capabilities to customers with high demand for artificial intelligence. Headquartered in Singapore, Bitdeer has deployed data centers in the United States, Norway, and Bhutan. To learn more, visit https://ir.bitdeer.com/ or follow Bitdeer on X @ BitdeerOfficial and LinkedIn @ Bitdeer Group.

Investors and others should note that Bitdeer may announce material information using its website and/or on its accounts on social media platforms, including X, formerly known as Twitter, Facebook, and LinkedIn. Therefore, Bitdeer encourages investors and others to review the information it posts on the social media and other communication channels listed on its website.

Forward-Looking Statements


Statements in this press release about future expectations, plans, and prospects, as well as any other statements regarding matters that are not historical facts, may constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The words “anticipate,” “look forward to,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “should,” “target,” “will,” “would” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words. Actual results may differ materially from those indicated by such forward-looking statements as a result of various important factors, including factors discussed in the section entitled “Risk Factors” in Bitdeer’s annual report on Form 20-F, as well as discussions of potential risks, uncertainties, and other important factors in Bitdeer’s subsequent filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Any forward-looking statements contained in this press release speak only as of the date hereof. Bitdeer specifically disclaims any obligation to update any forward- looking statement, whether due to new information, future events, or otherwise. Readers should not rely upon the information on this page as current or accurate after its publication date.

5

BITDEER GROUP UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION

As of<br><br>September 30, As of<br><br>December 31,
(US $ in thousands) 2025 2024
ASSETS
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents 196,252 476,270
Restricted cash 14,711 9,144
Cryptocurrencies 82,246 77,537
Cryptocurrencies - receivables 163,937 -
Trade receivables 17,628 9,627
Amounts due from a related party 11,419 15,512
Prepayments and other assets 564,747 291,929
Inventories 231,544 64,888
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 6,086 4,540
Total current assets 1,288,570 949,447
Non-current assets
Restricted cash 6,203 8,212
Prepayments and other assets 28,461 18,244
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 40,770 37,981
Mining rigs 406,344 67,324
Right-of-use assets 77,961 69,273
Property, plant and equipment 415,380 251,377
Investment properties 30,098 30,723
Intangible assets 99,141 83,235
Goodwill 35,818 35,818
Deferred tax assets 8,333 6,220
Total non-current assets 1,148,509 608,407
TOTAL ASSETS 2,437,079 1,557,854
LIABILITIES
Current liabilities
Trade payables 78,049 31,471
Other payables and accruals 50,254 40,617
Amounts due to a related party 3,535 8,747
Income tax payables 8,564 2,729
Derivative liabilities 672,511 763,939
Deferred revenue 52,512 39,029
Borrowings 362,164 208,127
Borrowings from a related party 200,000 -
Lease liabilities 8,128 5,460
Total current liabilities 1,435,717 1,100,119
Non-current liabilities
Other payables and accruals 2,489 1,650
Deferred revenue 65,130 90,200
Borrowings 474 -
Borrowings from a related party 261,625 -
Lease liabilities 83,563 72,673
Deferred tax liabilities 14,270 16,614
Total non-current liabilities 427,551 181,137
TOTAL LIABILITIES 1,863,268 1,281,256
NET ASSETS 573,811 276,598
EQUITY
Share capital * *
Treasury equity (290,607 ) (160,926 )
Accumulated deficit (653,949 ) (649,004 )
Reserves 1,518,367 1,086,528
TOTAL EQUITY 573,811 276,598
* Amount less than US$1,000
--- ---
6

BITDEER GROUP UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME / (LOSS)

Three months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30,
(US $ in thousands) 2025 2024 2025 2024
Revenue 169,708 62,029 395,418 280,764
Cost of revenue (128,881 ) (59,264 ) (344,996 ) (219,463 )
Gross profit 40,827 2,765 50,422 61,301
Selling expenses (1,284 ) (2,229 ) (4,303 ) (6,092 )
General and administrative expenses (20,108 ) (15,828 ) (55,635 ) (46,649 )
Research and development expenses (39,088 ) (24,836 ) (118,679 ) (54,048 )
Other operating income 26,511 1,220 22,457 4,397
Other net gain / (loss) (238,494 ) (14,681 ) 156,105 (27,701 )
Profit / (loss) from operations (231,636 ) (53,589 ) 50,367 (68,792 )
Finance expenses (29,416 ) (231 ) (52,452 ) (124 )
Loss before taxation (261,052 ) (53,820 ) (2,085 ) (68,916 )
Income tax benefit / (expenses) (5,633 ) 3,723 (2,860 ) 1,682
Loss for the period (266,685 ) (50,097 ) (4,945 ) (67,234 )
Other comprehensive income / (loss)
Loss for the period (266,685 ) (50,097 ) (4,945 ) (67,234 )
Other comprehensive income / (loss) for the period
Item that may be reclassified to profit or loss
Exchange differences on translation of financial statements 17 (30 ) 166 16
Other comprehensive income / (loss) for the period, net of tax 17 (30 ) 166 16
Total comprehensive loss for the period (266,668 ) (50,127 ) (4,779 ) (67,218 )
Loss per share (in US)
Basic (1.28 ) (0.35 ) (0.03 ) (0.52 )
Diluted (1.28 ) (0.35 ) (1.17 ) (0.52 )
Weighted average number of shares outstanding (thousand shares)
Basic 208,619 143,769 197,663 128,437
Diluted 208,619 143,769 230,814 128,437

All values are in US Dollars.

7

BITDEER GROUP UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

Three months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30,
(US $ in thousands) 2025 2024 2025 2024
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash used in operating activities (511,165 ) (90,164 ) (1,111,607 ) (291,538 )
Interest paid on leases (1,024 ) (895 ) (2,983 ) (2,571 )
Interest paid on borrowings (9,397 ) (806 ) (29,198 ) (1,736 )
Interest received 1,360 1,927 5,833 5,462
Income tax paid (56 ) (782 ) (1,186 ) (6,632 )
Net cash used in operating activities (520,282 ) (90,720 ) (1,139,141 ) (297,015 )
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchase of property, plant and equipment, investment properties and intangible assets (46,326 ) (29,922 ) (197,644 ) (76,870 )
Payments for mining rigs (13,422 ) (227 ) (19,309 ) (1,965 )
Purchase of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (2,070 ) 173 (3,402 ) (2,351 )
Purchase of cryptocurrencies - - (18,159 )
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment - - - 244
Proceeds from disposal of cryptocurrencies 89,021 39,929 201,372 209,653
Cash paid for the site and gas-fired power project in Alberta, Canada - - (21,881 ) -
Cash paid for business combinations, net of cash acquired - 226 - (6,051 )
Net cash generated from / (used in) investing activities 27,203 10,179 (59,023 ) 122,660
Cash flows from financing activities
Capital element of lease rentals paid (1,891 ) (562 ) (5,784 ) (3,136 )
Proceeds from borrowings 26,000 - 43,472 -
Repayments of borrowings (17,002 ) (5,000 ) (17,006 ) (5,000 )
Borrowings from a related party 320,000 - 500,000 -
Repayments of borrowings to a related party (31,292 ) - (38,375 ) -
Proceeds from issuance of shares for exercise of share rewards 1,682 154 3,347 758
Proceeds from issuance of ordinary shares, net of transaction costs 91,414 7,795 209,817 163,190
Proceeds from issuance of shares for exercise of warrants - - 50,000 -
Acquisition of treasury shares - (617 ) (30,010 ) (617 )
Payment for transaction costs in connection with convertible senior notes (714 ) - - -
Proceeds from convertible senior notes, net of transaction costs - 166,297 362,478 166,297
Repayments to convertible senior notes in connection with note extinguishment - - (33,783 ) -
Purchase of zero-strike call option - - (129,607 ) -
Net cash generated from financing activities 388,197 168,067 914,549 321,492
Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (104,882 ) 87,526 (283,615 ) 147,137
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period 299,792 203,882 476,270 144,729
Effect of movements in exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents held 1,342 (94 ) 3,597 (552 )
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period 196,252 291,314 196,252 291,314

8

Use of Non-IFRS Financial Measures


In evaluating the Company’s business, the Company considers and uses non-IFRS measures, adjusted EBITDA and adjusted profit / (loss), as supplemental measures to review and assess its operating performance. The Company defines adjusted EBITDA as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, further adjusted to exclude share-based payment expenses under IFRS 2, changes in fair value of derivative liabilities, changes in fair value of cryptocurrency-settled receivables and payables, changes in fair value of cryptocurrency receivables, and loss on extinguishment of convertible senior notes, and defines adjusted profit/(loss) as profit/(loss) adjusted to exclude share-based payment expenses under IFRS 2, changes in fair value of derivative liabilities, changes in fair value of cryptocurrency-settled receivables and payables, changes in fair value of cryptocurrency receivables, and loss on extinguishment of convertible senior notes.

The Company presents these non-IFRS financial measures because they are used by its management to evaluate its operating performance and formulate business plans. The Company also believes that the use of these non-IFRS measures facilitate investors’ assessment of its operating performance. These measures are not necessarily comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies. As a result, investors should not consider these measures in isolation from, or as a substitute analysis for, the Company’s profit or loss for the periods, as determined in accordance with IFRS. The Company compensates for these limitations by reconciling these non-IFRS financial measures to the nearest IFRS performance measure, all of which should be considered when evaluating its performance. The Company encourages investors to review its financial information in its entirety and not rely on a single financial measure.

The following table presents a reconciliation of profit/ (loss) for the relevant period to adjusted EBITDA and adjusted loss, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024.


BITDEER GROUP UNAUDITED NON-IFRS ADJUSTED EBITDA AND ADJUSTED LOSS RECONCILIATION

Three months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30,
(US $ in thousands) 2025 2024 2025 2024
Adjusted EBITDA
Loss for the period (266,685 ) (50,097 ) (4,945 ) (67,234 )
Add:
Depreciation and amortization 41,228 19,489 93,060 55,980
Income tax (benefit) / expenses 5,633 (3,723 ) 2,860 (1,682 )
Interest expenses, net 29,014 1,938 55,345 1,321
Share-based payment expenses 9,317 9,414 29,891 25,310
Changes in fair value of derivative liabilities 247,612 14,436 (168,309 ) 28,666
Changes in fair value of cryptocurrency-settled receivables and payables (834 ) 661 2,355 629
Changes in fair value of cryptocurrency receivables (22,240 ) - (22,240 ) -
Loss on extinguishment of convertible senior notes - - 16,194 -
Total of Adjusted EBITDA 43,045 (7,882 )^2^ 4,211 42,990 ^2^
Adjusted Loss
Loss for the period (266,685 ) (50,097 ) (4,945 ) (67,234 )
Add:
Share-based payment expenses 9,317 9,414 29,891 25,310
Changes in fair value of derivative liabilities 247,612 14,436 (168,309 ) 28,666
Changes in fair value of cryptocurrency-settled receivables and payables (834 ) 661 2,355 629
Changes in fair value of cryptocurrency receivables (22,240 ) - (22,240 ) -
Loss on extinguishment of convertible senior notes - - 16,194 -
Total of Adjusted Loss (32,830 ) (25,586 )^2^ (147,054 ) (12,629 )^2^

9

For investor and media inquiries,please contact:

InvestorRelationsYujia Zhai

Orange Group

[email protected]

Media

Elev8 New Media

Jessica Starman, MBA

[email protected]

Public Relations

Nishant Sharma

BlocksBridge Consulting

[email protected]

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