Earnings Call Transcript
China Automotive Systems, Inc. (CAAS)
Earnings Call Transcript - CAAS Q1 2023
Operator, Operator
Greetings. Welcome to the China Automotive Systems First Quarter 2023 Conference Call. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. A question-and-answer session will follow the formal presentation. Please note this conference is being recorded. I will now turn the conference over to your host Kevin Theiss. You may begin.
Kevin Theiss, Host
Thank you all for being here today for China Automotive Systems’ first quarter 2023 conference call. Joining me is Jie Li, our Chief Financial Officer, who will assist with questions later, along with translation support. As we start, I want to remind everyone that we may make forward-looking statements during this call, which are our company’s estimates and assumptions made as of today’s date. Actual results may differ significantly due to various factors, including those mentioned in our Risk Factors section in the annual report filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic poses risks that could negatively impact our business, including a weak market outlook for vehicle sales and economic slowdowns. Any unforeseen disruptions in our operations could lead to product shipment delays, increased costs, and reduced revenue. We do not commit to updating any forward-looking statements made during this call. I will summarize our first quarter results for the period ending March 31, 2023, followed by a Q&A session. The results are unaudited and reported in accordance with US GAAP. For this discussion, I will present the financial results in US dollars. Let’s start with an overview of the Chinese economy, the automotive industry, and our market position. In the first quarter of 2023, China's GDP growth improved to 4.5% year-over-year from the 2.9% growth seen in the fourth quarter of 2022, and slightly down from 4.8% a year ago. Retail sales increased by 5.8% year-over-year, with a notable rise in March. Industrial production saw a year-over-year increase of 3.9% in March, and infrastructure investment grew by 8.8% in the same period, but property development investment fell by 5.8%. Automobile sales in China were weak, with passenger vehicle sales down 7.3% and commercial vehicle sales down 2.9%. The overall market saw an 11.4% decline, although there were increases in bus sales and new energy vehicle sales. We strengthened our partnership with BYD, Australia's largest EV producer, and have developed a range of new EPS steering products. Additionally, our EPS products are being included in the Alfa Romeo Tonale luxury SUV, expanding our market presence in the US. In the first quarter of 2023, net sales rose by 4.3% to $142.2 million, largely due to the gradual recovery in China post-COVID-19. Traditional steering product sales remained stable, while EPS product sales grew by 16.6%. Gross profit increased significantly, and operating expenses saw a decline, contributing to improved profitability. Income from operations was $0.7 million compared to a loss last year, and net income attributable to shareholders reached $6.8 million. Therefore, diluted income per share was $0.23, up from zero in the same quarter of 2022. Our management has reiterated the revenue guidance for the full fiscal year 2023, aiming for $560 million, contingent upon current operating and market conditions.
Operator, Operator
Certainly. At this time, we will be conducting a question-and-answer session. Your first question for today is coming from William Gregozeski at Greenridge Global.
William Gregozeski, Analyst
Hi. I have a couple of questions. The Hubei and Henglong revenue was up quite a bit from the fourth quarter. Is that related to the Alfa Romeo vehicle or just additional shipments from kind of a tough fourth quarter, and where do you see that segment for the year trending?
Jie Li, CFO
So, Hubei and Henglong's first quarter revenue increased by a little over 5% and the dollar amount increased by $1.7 million. The main driver for that increase is still in the North America business. Alfa Romeo is being booked into different divisions' revenue. So to answer your question, it's still North America business.
William Gregozeski, Analyst
Okay. And do you guys think the revenue for Hubei and Henglong is going to stay up above $30 million per quarter for the remainder of the year?
Jie Li, CFO
It's going to be in the range of $30 million to $35 million each quarter, fluctuating within that range this year.
William Gregozeski, Analyst
Okay. Great. And then, on the gross margin side, are you guys still expecting that to be higher for 2023 than all of 2022?
Jie Li, CFO
In the first quarter of 2023, our gross margin was 15.2%, which is a very significant increase from the first quarter of 2022 of 10.8%. The main factors attributable to three segments of our business: Hubei and Henglong, our business in Brazil, and the Henglong KYB. The first two segments of our business helped drive the gross margin appreciation, and also due to the growth from foreign exchange rates. The stronger dollar helped, which was definitely beneficial for our gross margin expansion. In terms of KYB, Henglong's KYB business is mainly due to the volume increase. Also, the rise in our high-end product offerings contributed to margin expansion. Lastly, the overall volume increase helped us leverage better economies of scale, which also benefited our gross margin. Overall, yes, we believe that 2023's gross margin will be better than that of 2022. With this pace, we believe it will continue to be strong.
William Gregozeski, Analyst
Okay. All right. And then last question was, you previously mentioned about 6% to 6.5% of revenue for R&D on a quarterly basis and it was quite a bit lower than that in the first quarter. Is that still a good range, or is that more of an annual range? How should we look at that?
Jie Li, CFO
You're correct. Our R&D expense as a percentage of total revenue is lower in the first quarter. There were some one-time events and activity related to lower module fees. But overall, going forward, we believe the R&D expenses will account for between 5% to 5.5% of total revenue.
William Gregozeski, Analyst
Okay. Great. Thank you.
Operator, Operator
We have reached the end of the question-and-answer session, and I will now turn the call over to Kevin for closing remarks.
Kevin Theiss, Host
We thank you for your participation in today's conference call. Please be safe and we look forward to speaking with you again in the future.
Operator, Operator
This concludes today's conference, and you may disconnect your lines at this time. Thank you for your participation.