8-K/A
CBAK Energy Technology, Inc. (CBAT)
UNITED STATESSECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSIONWASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K/A
(Amendment No. 1)
CURRENT REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Date of Report (Date of Earliest Event Reported):
November 26, 2021
| CBAK ENERGY TECHNOLOGY, INC. | ||
|---|---|---|
| (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) | ||
| Nevada | 001-32898 | 86-0442833 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation) | (Commission File No.) | (IRS EmployerIdentification No.) |
| BAK Industrial Park, Meigui Street | ||
| --- | ||
| Huayuankou Economic Zone | ||
| Dalian, China, 116450 | ||
| (Address, including zip code, of principal executive offices) | ||
| (86)(411)-3918-5985 | ||
| (Registrant’s telephone number, including area code) | ||
| (Former name or former address, if changed since last report) |
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered |
|---|---|---|
| Common Stock, $0.001 par value | CBAT | Nasdaq Capital Market |
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):
| ☐ | Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) |
|---|---|
| ☐ | Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) |
| --- | --- |
| ☐ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) |
| --- | --- |
| ☐ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) |
| --- | --- |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Explanatory Note
On November 30, 2021, CBAK Energy Technology, Inc. (the “Company”) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission a current report on Form 8-K (the “Initial 8-K”) to disclose that Dalian CBAK Power Battery Co., Ltd. (“CBAK Power”), a wholly-owned PRC subsidiary of the Company, completed the acquisition (the “Acquisition”) of 81.56% of the registered equity interests of Zhejiang Hitrans Lithium Battery Technology Co., Ltd (“Hitrans”).
This Amendment No. 1 on Form 8-K/A (this “Amendment”) amends and supplements Item 9.01 of the Initial 8-K to provide the historical financial statements and the pro forma financial information required by Items 9.01(a) and 9.01(b) of Form 8-K that were omitted from the Initial 8-K as permitted by Item 9.01(a)(4) of Form 8-K. Any information required to be set forth in the Initial 8-K which is not being amended or supplemented pursuant to this Amendment is hereby incorporated by reference. Except as set forth herein, no modifications have been made to the information contained in the Initial 8-K. This Amendment should be read in connection with the Initial 8-K, which provides a more complete description of the Acquisition.
ITEM 9.01. Financial Statements
and Exhibits.
(a) Financial Statements of BusinessAcquired.
The audited consolidated financial statements of Hitrans as of and for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, and the related notes thereto, are filed as Exhibit 99.1 to this Amendment and are incorporated herein by reference.
The unaudited consolidated financial statements of Hitrans as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, and the related notes thereto, are filed as Exhibit 99.2 to this Amendment and are incorporated herein by reference.
(b) Pro Forma Financial Information.
The unaudited pro forma combined financial statements of the Company as of September 30, 2021 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and the year ended December 31, 2020, giving effect to the Acquisition, are filed as Exhibit 99.3 to this Amendment and are incorporated herein by reference.
The unaudited pro forma financial information is presented for illustrative and informational purposes only and does not reflect the benefits of expected cost savings or opportunities to earn additional revenue and, accordingly, does not attempt to predict or suggest future financial results or operating results of the combined entity. Also, the unaudited pro forma financial information is not necessarily indicative of what the combined entity’s financial position or results of operations would have been had the transactions been completed as of the dates indicated.
(d) Exhibits
1
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
| CBAK ENERGY TECHNOLOGY, INC. | ||
|---|---|---|
| Date: March 17, 2022 | By: | /s/ Xiangyu Pei |
| Xiangyu Pei | ||
| Interim Chief Financial Officer |
2
Exhibit 23.1
| 中正達****會計師事務所<br><br><br><br>Centurion ZD CPA & Co.<br><br><br><br>Certified Public Accountants (Practising) |
|---|
Unit 1304, 13/F, Two Harbourfront, 22 Tak Fung Street, Hunghom, Hong Kong.
香港 紅磡 德豐街22號 海濱廣場二期 13樓1304室
Tel 電話: (852) 2126 2388 Fax 傳真: (852) 2122 9078
Email 電郵: info@czdcpa.com
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements on Form S-3 (No. 333-250893, No. 333-253349 and No. 333-257658) and the Registration Statements on Form S-8 (No. 333-137747, No. 333-153649, No. 333-153650 and No. 333-205218) of CBAK Energy Technology, Inc. (the “Company”) of our report dated March 17, 2022, with respect to the consolidated financial statements of Zhejiang Hitrans Lithium Battery Technology Co., Ltd and subsidiary, which appears in the Form 8-K/A of the Company dated March 17, 2022.
/s/ Centurion ZD CPA & Co.
Centurion ZD CPA & Co.
Hong Kong, China
March 17, 2022
Exhibit99.1
ZHEJIANGHITRANS LITHIUM BATTERY TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATEDFINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Forthe Years Ended December 31, 2020 and 2019
TABLEOF CONTENTS
| Page | |
|---|---|
| Report<br> of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm | 2 |
| Consolidated<br> Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 | 4 |
| Consolidated<br> Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 | 5 |
| Consolidated<br> Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 | 6 |
| Consolidated<br> Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 | 7 |
| Notes<br> to Consolidated Financial Statements | 8 |
1
Reportof Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Stockholders and the Board of Directors of
Zhejiang Hitrans Lithium Battery Technology Co., Ltd
Opinionon the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Zhejiang Hitrans Lithium Battery Technology Co., Ltd and subsidiary (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, and the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2020, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2020, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
GoingConcern
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has a working capital deficiency and an accumulated deficit as of December 31, 2020. All these factors raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans in regard to these matters are also discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements. These consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Basisfor Opinion
These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
CriticalAudit Matters
The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current period audit of the consolidated financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the consolidated financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.
Going concern
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has a working capital deficiency and an accumulated deficit as of December 31, 2020. The Company has contractual obligations such as commitments for purchases of equipment, building constructions cost and capital injection to subsidiary (collectively “obligations”). Currently management’s forecasts and related assumptions illustrate their ability to meet the obligations through management of expenditures and, if necessary, obtaining additional debt financing and loans from existing directors and shareholders for additional funding to meet its operating needs. Should there be constraints on the ability to access such financing, the Company can manage cash outflows to meet the obligations through reductions in capital expenditures and other operating expenditures.
2
We identified management’s assessment of the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern as a critical audit matter. Management made judgments to conclude that it is probable that the Company’s plans will be effectively implemented and will provide the necessary cash flows to fund the Company’s obligations as they become due. Specifically, the judgments with the highest degree of impact and subjectivity in determining it is probable that the Company’s plans will be effectively implemented included the revenue growth and gross margin assumptions underlying its forecast operating cash flows, its ability to reduce capital expenditures and other operating expenditures, its ability to access funding from the capital market and its ability to obtaining loans from existing directors and shareholders. Auditing the judgments made by management required a high degree of auditor judgment and an increased extent of audit effort.
Addressing the matter involved performing procedures and evaluating audit evidence in connection with forming our overall opinion on the consolidated financial statements. These procedures included the following, among others: (i) testing key assumptions underlying management’s forecast operating cash flows, including revenue growth and gross margin assumptions; (ii) evaluating the probability that the Company will be able to reduce capital expenditures and other operating expenditures if required and (iii) evaluating the probability that the Company will be able to obtain the loan from existing directors and shareholders.
/s/ Centurion ZD CPA& Co.
Centurion ZD CPA & Co.
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2021.
Hong Kong, China
March 17, 2022
3
ZHEJIANGHITRANS LITHIUM BATTERY TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATEDBALANCE SHEETS
Asof December 31, 2020 and 2019
(InUS$ except for number of shares)
| December 31, 2020 | December 31, 2019 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assets | ||||||
| Current assets | ||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 5,390,925 | $ | 8,480,124 | ||
| Pledged deposits | 3,382,195 | 7,235,688 | ||||
| Debt products | 2,757,100 | - | ||||
| Trade and bills receivable, net | 25,480,536 | 42,019,328 | ||||
| Prepayments and other receivables | 3,020,107 | 3,269,245 | ||||
| Inventories | 7,481,330 | 6,984,473 | ||||
| Amount due from related party, current | 107,221 | 215,424 | ||||
| Income tax recoverable | 216,784 | 192,765 | ||||
| Total current assets | 47,836,198 | 68,397,047 | ||||
| Property, plant and equipment, net | 19,006,803 | 16,870,458 | ||||
| Construction in progress | 1,820,051 | 4,413,449 | ||||
| Intangible assets, net | 941,635 | 952,382 | ||||
| Leased assets, net | 77,672 | 104,039 | ||||
| Prepaid land use rights, non-current | 6,269,451 | 6,043,906 | ||||
| Amount due from related party, non-current | 122,537 | - | ||||
| Deferred tax assets | 1,812,347 | 1,315,962 | ||||
| Total assets | $ | 77,886,694 | $ | 98,097,243 | ||
| Liabilities | ||||||
| Current liabilities | ||||||
| Trade and bills payable | $ | 28,712,559 | $ | 40,519,192 | ||
| Accrued expenses and other payables | 1,523,174 | 9,777,102 | ||||
| Dividend payable | 2,623,296 | - | ||||
| Amount due to a shareholder | 21,421,546 | 19,588,431 | ||||
| Finance lease liability | - | 703,464 | ||||
| Total current liabilities | 54,280,575 | 70,588,189 | ||||
| Total liabilities | 54,280,575 | 70,588,189 | ||||
| Contingencies and Commitments | ||||||
| Stockholders’ Equity | ||||||
| Paid-in capital | 4,289,924 | 4,289,924 | ||||
| Additional paid-in capital | 25,262,444 | 25,262,444 | ||||
| Statutory reserves | 266,308 | 266,308 | ||||
| Accumulated deficit | (6,397,820 | ) | (975,626 | ) | ||
| Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | 160,356 | (1,360,562 | ) | |||
| Total stockholder’s equity | 23,581,212 | 27,482,488 | ||||
| 24,907 | 26,566 | |||||
| Non-controlling interests | ||||||
| Total equity | 23,606,119 | 27,509,054 | ||||
| Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ | 77,886,694 | $ | 98,097,243 |
Seeaccompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
4
ZHEJINAGHITRANS LITHIUM BATTERY TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD AND SUBSIDIARYCONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)For the Years Ended December 31, 2020 and 2019
(InUS $ except for number of shares)
| **** | Year ended December 31, 2020 | **** | Year ended December 31, 2019 | **** | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net revenues | $ | 84,484,272 | $ | 116,132,366 | ||
| Cost of revenues | (77,704,570 | ) | (103,335,087 | ) | ||
| Gross profit | **** | 6,779,702 | **** | **** | 12,797,279 | **** |
| Operating expenses: | ||||||
| Sales and marketing<br> expenses | (752,838 | ) | (1,237,677 | ) | ||
| General and administrative<br> expenses | (2,378,922 | ) | (2,567,080 | ) | ||
| Research and development<br> expenses | (4,126,935 | ) | (4,348,981 | ) | ||
| Provision<br> for doubtful accounts | (737,896 | ) | - | |||
| Total operating expenses | (7,996,591 | ) | (8,153,738 | ) | ||
| Operating (loss) income | **** | (1,216,889 | ) | **** | 4,643,541 | **** |
| Other income /(expenses): | ||||||
| Finance income, net | 170,453 | 49,500 | ||||
| Other income (expenses),<br> net | 676,574 | (742,607 | ) | |||
| (Loss) profit before income tax | (369,862 | ) | 3,950,434 | |||
| Income tax credit (expenses) | 386,639 | (256,029 | ) | |||
| Net income | 16,777 | 3,694,405 | ||||
| Less: Net loss attributable<br> to non-controlling interests | 21 | 5,501 | ||||
| Net income attributable<br> to stockholders | 16,798 | 3,699,906 | ||||
| Other comprehensive income (loss) | ||||||
| - Foreign currency translation<br> adjustment | 1,519,280 | (323,163 | ) | |||
| Total comprehensive income | 1,536,057 | 3,371,242 | ||||
| Less: Comprehensive<br> loss (income) attributable to non-controlling interests | 1,638 | (427 | ) | |||
| Comprehensive income attributable<br> to stockholders | $ | 1,537,695 | $ | 3,370,815 |
Seeaccompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
5
ZHEJIANGHITRANS LITHIUM BATTERY TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD & SUBSIDIARYConsolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
Forthe years ended 2019 and 2020
(In US$ except for number of shares)
| **** | **** | Additional | **** | **** | **** | Accumulated other | **** | Non- | **** | Total | **** | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| **** | Paid- in | paid-in | Statutory | Accumulated | **** | comprehensive | **** | controlling | **** | shareholders’ | **** | |||||||
| **** | capital | capital | reserves | deficit | **** | (loss) income | **** | interests | **** | equity | **** | |||||||
| Balance<br> as of January 1, 2019 | $ | 4,289,924 | $ | 25,262,444 | $ | 266,308 | $ | (4,675,532 | ) | $ | (1,036,972 | ) | $ | 24,376 | $ | 24,130,548 | ||
| Capital<br> contribution from non-controlling interests of a subsidiary | - | - | - | - | - | 7,264 | 7,264 | |||||||||||
| Net<br> income (loss) | - | - | - | 3,699,906 | - | (5,501 | ) | 3,694,405 | ||||||||||
| Foreign<br> currency translation adjustment | - | - | - | - | (323,590 | ) | 427 | (323,163 | ) | |||||||||
| Balance<br> as of December 31, 2019 | $ | 4,289,924 | $ | 25,262,444 | $ | 266,308 | $ | (975,626 | ) | $ | (1,360,562 | ) | $ | 26,566 | $ | 27,509,054 | ||
| Net<br> income (loss) | - | - | - | 16,798 | - | (21 | ) | 16,777 | ||||||||||
| Dividends<br> declared and paid to a shareholder | - | - | - | (2,958,048 | ) | - | - | (2,958,048 | ) | |||||||||
| Dividends<br> declared and accrued for distribution to shareholders | - | - | - | (2,480,944 | ) | - | - | (2,480,944 | ) | |||||||||
| Foreign<br> currency translation adjustment | - | - | - | - | 1,520,918 | (1,638 | ) | 1,519,280 | ||||||||||
| Balance<br> as of December 31, 2020 | $ | 4,289,924 | $ | 25,262,444 | $ | 266,308 | $ | (6,397,820 | ) | $ | 160,356 | $ | 24,907 | $ | 23,606,119 |
Seeaccompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
6
ZHEJIANGHITRANS LITHIUM BATTERY TECHNOLOGY CO., LTDCONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWSFor the Years Ended December 31, 2020 and 2019
(InU.S. dollars)
| 2020 | 2019 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash flows from operating activities: | ||||||
| Net income | $ | 16,777 | 3,694,405 | |||
| Adjustments to reconcile<br> net income to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities: | ||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 2,092,292 | 1,607,546 | ||||
| Provision for doubtful<br> accounts | 737,896 | - | ||||
| Write-down of inventories | 97,812 | 94,307 | ||||
| Loss on disposal of property,<br> plant and equipment | 85,254 | 98,542 | ||||
| Impairment of construction<br> in progress | 1,050 | 750,590 | ||||
| Amortization of operating<br> leased assets | 31,482 | 31,463 | ||||
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | ||||||
| Trade and bills receivable | 17,547,588 | (7,462,754 | ) | |||
| Inventories | (128,193 | ) | (543,764 | ) | ||
| Prepayments and other<br> receivables | 441,343 | 2,266,798 | ||||
| Trade and bills payable | (13,715,714 | ) | 17,480,935 | |||
| Accrued expenses and<br> other payables | (8,421,277 | ) | 9,502,959 | |||
| Amount due to a shareholder | 500,994 | (1,722,881 | ) | |||
| Deferred tax | (386,639 | ) | (225,622 | ) | ||
| Lease liabilities | (709,558 | ) | (780,099 | ) | ||
| Income<br> tax recoverable | (10,586 | ) | (88,860 | ) | ||
| Net<br> cash (used in) provided by operating activities | (1,819,479 | ) | 24,703,565 | |||
| Cash flows from investing activities: | ||||||
| Purchase of property,<br> plant and equipment, construction in progress and intangible assets | (169,891 | ) | (8,602,184 | ) | ||
| Purchase of debt products | (37,200,139 | ) | (59,748,382 | ) | ||
| Redemption<br> of debt products | 34,592,653 | 59,748,382 | ||||
| Net<br> cash used in investing activities | (2,777,377 | ) | (8,602,184 | ) | ||
| Cash flows from financing activities: | ||||||
| Capital injection from<br> non-controlling interests | - | 7,264 | ||||
| Repayment of bank borrowings | - | (14,477 | ) | |||
| Dividends paid to shareholders | (2,958,048 | ) | (799,881 | ) | ||
| Net<br> cash used in financing activities | (2,958,048 | ) | (807,094 | ) | ||
| Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and<br> cash equivalents and pledged deposits | 612,212 | (129,069 | ) | |||
| Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents,<br> and pledged deposits | (6,942,692 | ) | 15,165,218 | |||
| Cash and cash equivalents<br> and pledged deposits, beginning of the year | 15,715,812 | 550,594 | ||||
| Cash and cash equivalents<br> and pledged deposits, end of the year | $ | 8,773,120 | 15,715,812 | |||
| Cash paid during<br> the year for | ||||||
| Income<br> taxes paid | $ | 214,836 | 691,179 | |||
| Interest<br> paid | $ | - | - | |||
| Supplemental non-cash<br> investing and financing activities: | ||||||
| Transfer<br> of construction in progress to property, plant and equipment | $ | 2,539,066 | 3,544,035 |
Seeaccompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
7
ZHEJIANGHITRANS LITHIUM BATTERY TECHNOLOGY CO., LTDNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019
(InU.S. dollars except for share data)
| 1. | PRINCIPLES ACTIVITIES, BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND ORGANIZATION |
|---|
Organizationand Business
Zhejiang Hitrans Lithium Battery Technology Co., Ltd (“Zhejiang Hitrans” or the “Company”) was established under the laws of the People’s Republic of China as a limited liability company on December 16, 2015 with a registered capital of RMB10 million ($1.5 million). The Company is based in Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province and principally engaged in the business of development and manufacturing of NCM precursor and cathode materials since its inception, the Company had the following name changes: on November 21, 2017, the name of Zhejiang New Era Hitrans Lithium Battery Technology Co., Ltd. was changed to Zhejiang Meidu Hitrans Lithium Battery Technology Co., Ltd. and on August 3, 2021, the name of Zhejiang Meidu Hitrans Lithium Battery Technology Co., Ltd. was changed to Zhejiang Hitrans Lithium Battery Technology Co., Ltd. On November 16, 2017, the Company’s registered capital was increased to RMB 40 million ($5.8 million). Pursuant to Zhejiang Hitrans’s amended and restated articles of association dated August 2, 2021 and relevant PRC regulations, the shareholders of Zhejiang Hitrans were required to contribute the capital to the Company on or before May 31, 2025.
On December 16, 2015, New Era Group Zhejiang New Energy Materials Co., Ltd. (“New Era”) and Mr. Wu Haijun (“Mr. Wu”) had contributed RMB 6 million ($0.9 million) and RMB 4 million ($0.6 million), respectively, to the Company through injection of a series of cash. Pursuant to Zhejiang Hitrans’s amended and restated articles of association dated May 25, 2016, Mr. Wu transferred 24.5% registered equity interest of the Company to Shaoxing Shangyi Hitrans International Trading Co., Ltd; 10% registered equity interest of the Company to Shaoxing Yongjin Battery Materials Co., Ltd.; 1.5% registered equity interest of the Company to Ms. Shi Chunhong; 1% registered equity interest of the Company to Mr. Qian Zhiting and 0.5% to registered equity interest of the Company to Mr. Wang Yinfeng.
On September 26, 2017, Zhejiang Meidu Graphene Technology Co., Ltd. (“Meidu Graphene”) and the Company’s existing shareholders entered into a Capital Injection Agreement, pursuant to which, Meidu Graphene agreed to inject RMB240 million ($34.9 million) to the Company and the Company’s existing shareholders, including Shaoxing Shangyi Hitrans International Trading Co., Ltd, Shaoxing Yongjin Battery Materials Co., Ltd, Mr. Wu, Ms. Shi Chunhong, Mr. Qian Zhiting and Mr. Wang Yinfeng (the “Management Shareholders”), agreed to inject additional RMB60 million ($8.7 million) to the Company. Under the Capital Injection Agreement 10% of Meidu Graphene’s committed capital injection (RMB24 million or $3.5 million) will be contributed towards the Company’s registered capital and the remaining 90% (RMB216 million or $31.4 million) will be treated as additional paid-in capital contribution of the Company; 10% of the RMB60 million ($8.7 million) capital injection committed by the Management Shareholders (RMB6 million or $0.9 million) will be treated as additional paid-in capital contribution of the Company’s registered capital and the remaining 90% (RMB54 million or $7.8 million) will be treated as additional paid-in capital contribution of the Company. As a result of the Capital Injection Agreement, the Company increased its registered capital from RMB10 million ($1.5 million) to RMB40 million ($5.8 million). Pursuant to Zhejiang Hitrans’s amended and restated articles of association dated November 16, 2017, Meidu Graphene. New Era and Management Shareholders owned 60%, 15% and 25%, respectively, registered equity interests of the Company. As of December 31, 2020, Meidu Graphene had contributed a total of RMB 15.5 million ($2.4 million), New Era had contributed a total of RMB 6 million ($0.9 million) and Management Shareholders had contributed a total of RMB 7 million ($$1.1 million) to the Company’s paid-in capital through injection of a series of cash. In November 2018, additional capital contribution totaled RMB166.5 million ($24.2 million) had been paid by Meidu Graphene (RMB139.5 million of $20.3 million) and Management Shareholders (RMB27 million of $3.9 million) pursuant to the Capital Injection Agreement.
8
Each shareholder of the Company is entitled to receive dividends and other profit distribution in proportion to its respective capital contribution in the registered capital and is liable for any loss to the extent of their respective subscribed portion of the registered capital, in accordance with the Company’s articles of association, as amended, and the PRC law.
On April 1, 2021, Dalian CBAK Power Battery Co., Ltd (“CBAK Power”) entered into a framework investment agreement (the “Letter of Intent”) with Hangzhou Juzhong Daxin Asset Management Co., Ltd.(“Juzhong Daxin”) for a potential acquisition of Zhejiang Hitrans. Juzhong Daxin is the trustee of 85% of registered equity interests (representing 78.95% of paid-up capital) of Zhejiang Hitrans and has the voting right over the 85% registered equity interest whereas New Era act as the trustee of the right to dividend over the 78.95% of paid–up capital . CBAK Power paid $3.10 million (RMB20,000,000) to Juzhong Daxin as a security deposit. Juzhong Daxin is entitled to certain commissions and fees pursuant to the Letter of Intent for facilitating the Acquisition which amounts have not been finalized as of the closing of the Acquisition.
On July 20, 2021, CBAK Power entered into a framework agreement with Juzhong Daxin, Zhejiang Hitrans and a few individuals relating to CBAK Power’s investment in the Company, pursuant to which CBAK Power will acquire ultimately 81.56% registered equity interests (or currently 75.57% of paid-up capital) of the Company (“the Acquisition”). Under the Acquisition Agreement, CBAK Power will acquire 60% registered equity interests (representing 54.39% of paid-up capital) of Zhejiang Hitrans from Meidu Graphene valued at RMB118 million ($18.30 million) and 21.56% registered equity interests (representing 21.18% of paid-up capital) of the Company from Hitrans’s management shareholders valued at approximately RMB40.74 million ($6.32 million). Two individuals among Zhejiang Hitrans management shareholders, including Zhejiang Hitrans’s CEO, Mr. Wu Haijun, will keep 2.50% of registered equity interests (representing 2.46% of paid-up capital) of Zhejiang Hitrans and New Era will continue to hold 15% registered equity interests (representing 21.05% of paid-up capital) of Zhejiang Hitrans after the acquisition.
As of the date of the Acquisition Agreement, the 25% registered equity interests of Zhejiang Hitrans held by Management Shareholders was frozen as a result of a litigation arising from the default by Management Shareholders on debts borrowed from Zhejiang Meidu Pawn Co., Ltd. (“Pawn Co.”) whereby the 25% registered equity interests (representing 24.56% of paid-up capital) of the Company was pledged as collateral. Mr. Junnan Ye (“Mr. Ye”), acting as an intermediary, will first acquire 22.5% registered equity interests (representing 22.11% of paid-up capital) of the Company, free of any encumbrances, from Management Shareholders. Pursuant to the Acquisition Agreement, within five days of CBAK Power’s obtaining 21.56% registered equity interests (representing 21.18% of paid-up capital) of the Company from Mr. Ye, CBAK Power will pay approximately RMB40.74 million ($6.32 million) in cash, which amount shall be used toward the repayment of debts due to Pawn Co. On July 23, 2021, CBAK Power paid RMB40.74 million (approximately $6.32 million) in cash to Mr. Ye.
In addition, as of the date of the Acquisition Agreement, Meidu Graphene’s 60% registered equity interests (representing 54.39% of paid-up capital) of the Company was frozen as a result of a litigation arising from Zhejiang Hitrans’s failure to make payments to New Era in connection with the purchase of land use rights, plants, equipment, pollution discharge permit and other assets (the “Assets”) under certain asset transfer agreements as well as Meidu Graphene’s guarantee for Zhejiang Hitrans’s payment obligations thereunder.
The following table summarizes the Company’s purchase of the Assets from New Era in 2018:
| Property,<br> plant and equipment net | |
| Construction<br> in progress | |
| Intangible<br> assets | |
| Right-of-use<br> assets | |
| Total |
All values are in US Dollars.
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As a part of the transaction, CBAK Power entered into a loan agreement with Zhejiang Hitrans to lend Zhejiang Hitrans approximately RMB131 million ($19.1 million) (the “Hitrans Loan”) by remitting approximately RMB131 million ($19.1 million) into the account of Shaoxing Intermediate People’s Court (the “Court”) to remove the freeze on Meidu Graphene’s 60% registered equity interests (representing 54.39% of paid-up capital) of the Company. Moreover, Juzhong Daxin will return RMB10 million ($1.6 million) of the security deposit to CBAK Power before CBAK Power wires approximately RMB131 million ($19.1 million) to the Court. Juzhong Daxin retained RMB5 million ($0.78 million) as commission for facilitating the acquisition and RMB5 million ($0.78 million) recognized as compensation expense to another potential buyer. On July 27, 2021, Juzhong Daxin returned RMB7 million ($1.1 million) of the security deposit to CBAK Power.
CBAK Power shall pay all other fees due to Juzhong Daxin in accordance with the Letter of Intent. According to the Acquisition Agreement, Mr. Ye will first acquire 60% registered equity interests (representing 54.39% of paid-up capital) of the Company, free of any encumbrances, from Meidu Graphene. Thereafter, CBAK Power will assign RMB118 million ($18.30 million) of the Zhejiang Hitrans Loan to Mr. Junnan Ye as consideration for the acquisition of 60% registered equity interests (representing 54.39% of paid-up capital) of the Company from Mr. Ye (the “Assignment”). Zhejiang Hitrans shall repay RMB118 million ($18.27 million) to Mr. Ye in accordance with a separate loan repayment agreement (the “Loan Repayment Agreement”) entered into among Mr. Ye, Zhejiang Hitrans, CBAK Power and Mr. Wu in July 2021. Under the Loan Repayment Agreement, Zhejiang Hitrans shall repay Mr. Ye at least RMB70 million ($10.86 million) within two months of obtaining the title to the Assets from New Era and the remaining RMB 48 million ($7.41 million) by December 31, 2021, with a fixed interest of RMB3.5 million ($0.54 million) which can be reduced by up to RMB1 million ($0.15 million) if the loan is settled before its due date. CBAK Power provides guarantee to Mr. Ye on Zhejiang Hitrans’s repayment obligations under the Loan Repayment Agreement. Zhejiang Hitrans shall repay the remaining approximately RMB13 million ($2.02 million) of the Hitrans Loan to CBAK Power at an interest rate of 6% per annum, maturing in one year from the date of the Assignment. As of January 29, 2022, Zhejiang Hitrans has repaid all the loan principals of RMB118 million ($18.3 million) and interests of RMB3.5 million ($0.54 million) to Mr. Ye.
As of the date of this report, the transfer of 81.56% registered equity interests (representing 75.57% of paid-up capital) of Zhejiang Hitrans to CBAK Power has been registered with the local government. The Acquisition was completed on November 26, 2021. Upon the closing of the Acquisition, CBAK Power became the largest shareholder of Zhejiang Hitrans holding 81.56% of the Company’s registered equity interests (representing 75.57% of paid-up capital of the Company). As required by applicable Chinese laws, CBAK Power and Management Shareholders are obliged to make capital contributions of RMB11.1 million ($1.7 million) and RMB0.4 million ($0.06 million), respectively, for the unpaid portion of Zhejiang Hitrans’s registered capital in accordance with the articles of association of Zhejiang Hitrans.
On July 6, 2018, Guangdong Meidu Hitrans Resources Recycling Technology Co., Ltd. (“Guangdong Hitrans”) was established as a 80% owned subsidiary of the Company with a registered capital of RMB10 million (approximately $1.5 million). The remaining 20% registered equity interest was held by Shenzhen Baijun Technology Co., Ltd. Pursuant to Guangdong Hitrans’s articles of association, each shareholder is entitled to the right of the profit distribution or responsible for the loss according to its proportion to the capital contribution. Pursuant to Guangdong Hitrans’s articles of association and relevant PRC regulations, the Company was required to contribute the capital to Guangdong Hitrans on or before December 30, 2038. Up to the date of this report, the Company has contributed RMB1.72 million (approximately $0.3 million), and the other shareholder has contributed RMB0.25 million (approximately $0.04 million) to Guangdong Hitrans through injection of a series of cash. Guangdong Hitrans was established under the laws of the People’s Republic of China as a limited liability company on July 6, 2018 with a registered capital RMB10 million (approximately $1.5 million). Guangdong Hitrans is based in Dongguan, Guangdong Province, and is principally engaged in the business of resource recycling, waste processing, and R&D, manufacturing and sales of battery materials. The Company plan to dissolve Guangdong Hitrans in 2022.
On October 9, 2021, Shaoxing Haisheng International Trading Co., Ltd. (“Haisheng”) was established as a wholly owned subsidiary of Zhejiang Hitrans with a register capital of RMB5 million (approximately $0.8 million). Pursuant to Haisheng’s articles of association and relevant PRC regulations, Zhejinag Hitrans was required to contribute the capital to Haisheng on or before May 31, 2025. Up to the date of this report, Hitrans has contributed RMB2.7 million (approximately $0.4 million) to Haisheng.
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COVID-19
The World Health Organization declared the novel coronavirus (“COVID-19”) outbreak as a pandemic in March 2020. The COVID-19 pandemic caused disruptions to the Company’s business during the first quarter of 202.The Company fully resumed operations during the second quarter of 2020. In December 2021, there was a COVID-19 outbreak in Shangyu, Zhejiang. The Company’s production line in Shangyu was temporarily closed from December 9, 2021 to December 24, 2021 in response to the lockdown policy from the local government. Finally, the Company expects that the impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on the United States and world economies will continue to have a material adverse impact on the demand for its products. Because of the significant uncertainties surrounding the COVID-19 pandemic, the extent of the business interruption and the related financial impact cannot be reasonably estimated at this time.
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, the Company’s revenue decreased $31.6 million, or 27.1%, to $84.5 million, from $116.1 million for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019 and net income decreased $3.7 million, to $16,777, from a net income of $3.7 million for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019.
Going Concern
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern. The Company has a history of a significant accumulated deficit and a net working capital deficit. At December 31, 2020, the Company had an accumulated deficit of $6,397,820. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company ability to continue as a going concern. The Company’s plan for continuing as a going concern included improving its profitability, and obtaining additional debt financing, loans from existing directors and shareholders for additional funding to meet its operating needs. There can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in the plans described above or in attracting equity or alternative financing on acceptable terms, or if at all. These consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.
| 2. | SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND PRACTICES |
|---|
Basisof Presentations
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). The preparation of financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates. This basis of accounting differs in certain material respects from that used for the preparation of the books of account of the Company and its subsidiaries, which are prepared in accordance with the accounting principles and the relevant financial regulations applicable to enterprises with limited liability established in the PRC. The accompanying consolidated financial statements reflect necessary adjustments not recorded in the books of account of the Company’s subsidiaries to present them in conformity with US GAAP.
After the close of the year to which these financial statements relate, the Company experienced (and continues to experience) adverse impacts of novel coronavirus (COVID-19) and the related public health orders. In December 2021, there was a COVID-19 outbreak in Shangyu, Zhejiang. The Company’s production line in Shangyu was temporarily closed from December 9, 2021 to December 24, 2021 in response to the lockdown policy from the local government. Finally, the Company expects that the impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on the United States and world economies will continue to have a material adverse impact on the demand for its products. Because of the significant uncertainties surrounding the COVID-19 pandemic, the extent of the business interruption and the related financial impact cannot be reasonably estimated at this time.
Principlesof Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiary up to the date of disposal. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated prior to consolidation.
Non-controllingInterests
For the Group’s non-wholly owned subsidiary, a non-controlling interest is recognized to reflect the portion of equity that is not attributable, directly or indirectly, to the Group. Non-controlling interests are classified as a separate line item in the equity section of the Group’s consolidated balance sheets and have been separately disclosed in the Group’s consolidated statements of comprehensive loss to distinguish the interests from that of the Group. Cash flows related to transactions with non-controlling interests are presented under financing activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows.
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Cashand Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand and demand deposits placed with banks which are unrestricted as to withdrawal or use, and have original maturities less than three months. The Company considers all highly liquid debt instruments with initial terms of less than three months to be cash equivalents.
Debtproducts
All debt products are carried at fair value at the end of each reporting period. Changes in the carrying amount of debt products relating to interest income calculated using the effective interest method are recognized in consolidated statement of profit or loss. Other changes in the carrying amount of these products, net of any related tax effects, are excluded form earnings and are included in other comprehensive income or loss and reported as a separate component of stockholders’ equity or deficit until realized. Realized gains and losses and declines in value judged to be other than temporary, if any, on debt products are included in other income (expense), net.
The Company regularly reviews all of its investments for other-than-temporary declines in estimated fair value. Its review includes the consideration of the cause of the impairment, including the creditworthiness of the security issuers, the number of securities in an unrealized loss position, the severity and duration of the unrealized losses, whether the Company has the intent to sell the securities and whether it is more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the securities before the recovery of their amortized cost basis. When the Company determines that the decline in estimated fair value of an investment is below the amortized cost basis and the decline is other-than-temporary, it reduces the carrying value of the security and record a loss for the amount of such decline. The Company has not recorded any declines in value judged to be other than temporary on its investments in debt securities.
TradeAccounts and Bills Receivable
Trade accounts and bills receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount, net of allowances for doubtful accounts and sales returns. The allowance for doubtful accounts is the Company’s best estimate of the amount of probable credit losses in the Company’s existing trade accounts receivable. The Company determines the allowance based on historical write-off experience, customer specific facts and economic conditions.
Outstanding accounts receivable balances are reviewed individually for collectability. Account balances are charged off against the allowance after all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote.
Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. The cost of inventories is determined using the weighted average cost method, and includes expenditures incurred in acquiring the inventories and bringing them to their existing location and condition. In case of finished goods and work in progress, the cost includes an appropriate share of production overhead based on normal operating capacity. Net realizable value is the estimated selling prices in the ordinary course of business, less reasonably predictable costs of completion, disposal, and transportation.
The Company records adjustments to its inventory for estimated obsolescence or diminution in net realizable value equal to the difference between the cost of the inventory and the estimated net realizable value. At the point of loss recognition, a new cost basis for that inventory is established, and subsequent changes in facts and circumstances do not result in the restoration or increase in that newly established cost basis.
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Property,Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment (except construction in progress) are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment charges. Depreciation is calculated based on the straight-line method (after taking into account for their respective estimated residual values) over the estimated useful lives of the assets as follows:
| Buildings | 5<br> - 38 years |
|---|---|
| Machinery<br> and equipment | 1<br> - 12 years |
| Leasehold<br> improvement | Over<br> the shorter of lease term of the estimated useful lives of the assets |
| Office<br> equipment | 1<br> – 5 years |
| Motor<br> vehicles | 12<br> years |
The cost and accumulated depreciation of property, plant and equipment sold are removed from the consolidated balance sheets and resulting gains or losses are recognized in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.
Construction in progress mainly represents expenditures in respect of the Company’s corporate campus, including offices, factories and staff dormitories, under construction. All direct costs relating to the acquisition or construction of the Company’s corporate campus and equipment, including interest charges on borrowings, are capitalized as construction in progress. No depreciation is provided in respect of construction in progress.
A long-lived asset to be disposed of by abandonment continues to be classified as held and used until it is disposed of.
Lease
The Company accounts for leases in accordance with ASC 842, Leases (“ASC 842”), which requires lessees to recognize leases on the balance sheet and disclose key information about leasing arrangements. The Group adopted ASC 842 on January 1, 2019, along with all subsequent ASU clarifications and improvements that are applicable to the Group, to each lease that existed in the periods presented in the financial statements, using the modified retrospective transition method and used the commencement date of the leases as the date of initial application. Consequently, financial information and the disclosures required under ASC 842 are provided for dates and periods presented in the financial statements. The Company elected not to apply the recognition requirements of ASC 842 to short-term leases. The Company also elected not to separate non-lease components from lease components, therefore, it will account for lease component and the non-lease components as a single lease component when there is only one vendor in the lease contract.
The Group determines if a contract contains a lease based on whether it has the right to obtain substantially all of the economic benefits from the use of an identified asset which the Group does not own and whether it has the right to direct the use of an identified asset in exchange for consideration. ROU assets represent the Group’s right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent the Company’s obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. ROU assets are recognized as the amount of the lease liability, adjusted for lease incentives received. Lease liabilities are recognized at the present value of the future lease payments at the lease commencement date. The interest rate used to determine the present value of the future lease payments is the Company’s incremental borrowing rate (“IBR”), because the interest rate implicit in most of the Group’s leases is not readily determinable. The IBR is a hypothetical rate based on the Company’s understanding of what its credit rating would be to borrow and resulting interest the Company would pay to borrow an amount equal to the lease payments in a similar economic environment over the lease term on a collateralized basis. Lease payments may be fixed or variable, however, only fixed payments or in-substance fixed payments are included in the Company’s lease liability calculation. Variable lease payments are recognized in operating expenses in the period in which the obligation for those payments are incurred.
The land use rights are operating leases with term of about 38 years. Land use rights acquired are assessed in accordance with ASC 842 if they meet the definition of lease.
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Other than the land use rights, the lease terms of operating and finance leases vary from more than a year to five years. Operating leases are included in operating lease right of use assets, current and non-current operating lease liabilities on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. Finance leases are included in property, plant and equipment, net, current and non-current finance lease liabilities on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, all of the Company’s ROU assets were generated from leased assets in the PRC.
ForeignCurrency Transactions and Translation
The reporting currency of the Company is the United States dollar (“US dollar”). The financial records of the Company’s PRC operating subsidiaries are maintained in their local currency, the Renminbi (“RMB”), which is the functional currency. Assets and liabilities of the subsidiaries are translated into the reporting currency at the exchange rates at the balance sheet date, equity accounts are translated at historical exchange rates, and income and expense items are translated using the average rate for the period. The translation adjustments are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss under shareholders’ equity.
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the applicable functional currencies are translated into the functional currencies at the prevailing rates of exchange at the balance sheet date. Nonmonetary assets and liabilities are remeasured into the applicable functional currencies at historical exchange rates. Transactions in currencies other than the applicable functional currencies during the period are converted into the functional currencies at the applicable rates of exchange prevailing at the transaction dates. Transaction gains and losses are recognized in the consolidated statements of operations.
RMB is not a fully convertible currency. All foreign exchange transactions involving RMB must take place either through the People’s Bank of China (the “PBOC”) or other institutions authorized to buy and sell foreign exchange. The exchange rates adopted for the foreign exchange transactions are the rates of exchange quoted by the PBOC, which are determined largely by supply and demand. Translation of amounts from RMB into US dollars has been made at the following exchange rates for the respective periods:
| Year<br> ended December 31, 2019 | |
|---|---|
| Balance<br> sheet, except for equity accounts | RMB<br> 6.9630 to US$1.00 |
| Income<br> statement and cash flows | RMB<br> 6.9073 to US$1.00 |
| Year<br> ended December 31, 2020 | |
| --- | --- |
| Balance<br> sheet, except for equity accounts | RMB<br> 6.5286 to US$1.00 |
| Income<br> statement and cash flows | RMB<br> 6.9032 to US$1.00 |
IntangibleAssets
Intangible assets are stated in the balance sheet at cost less accumulated amortization and impairment, if any. The costs of the intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. The respective amortization periods for the intangible assets are as follows:
| Estimated<br> <br><br> useful lives | |
|---|---|
| Computer<br> software | 1<br> – 10 years |
| Sewage<br> discharge permit | 5<br> – 7 years |
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Impairmentof Long-lived Assets (including amortizable intangible assets)
Long-lived assets, which include property, plant and equipment, prepaid land use rights and intangible assets, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable.
Recoverability of long-lived assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to the estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated undiscounted future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized by the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset. Fair value is generally measured based on either quoted market prices, if available, or discounted cash flow analyses.
IncomeTaxes
Income taxes are determined in accordance with the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 740, “Income Taxes” (“ASC 740”) and are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carry forwards. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance to the extent management concludes it is more likely than not that the assets will not be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates applied to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in the statement of operations and comprehensive loss in the period that includes the enactment date.
ASC 740 prescribes a comprehensive model for how companies should recognize, measure, present, and disclose in their financial statements uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken on a tax return. Under ASC 740, tax positions must initially be recognized in the financial statements when it is more likely than not the position will be sustained upon examination by the tax authorities. Such tax positions must initially and subsequently be measured as the largest amount of tax benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with the tax authority assuming full knowledge of the position and relevant facts. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company has no accrued interest or penalties related to uncertain tax positions.
The Company conducts business in the PRC and is subject to tax in these jurisdictions. As a result of its business activities, the Company will file tax returns that are subject to examination by the respective tax authorities.
RevenueRecognition
The Company recognizes revenues when its customer obtains control of promised goods or services, in an amount that reflects the consideration which it expects to receive in exchange for those goods. The Company recognizes revenues following the five step model prescribed under ASU No. 2014-09: (i) identify contract(s) with a customer; (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (v) recognize revenues when (or as) we satisfy the performance obligation.
Revenues from product sales are recognized when the customer obtains control of the Company’s product, which occurs at a point in time, typically upon delivery to the customer. The Company expenses incremental costs of obtaining a contract as and when incurred if the expected amortization period of the asset that it would have recognized is one year or less or the amount is immaterial.
Revenues from product sales are recorded net of reserves established for applicable discounts and allowances that are offered within contracts with the Company’s customers.
Product revenue reserves, which are classified as a reduction in product revenues, are generally characterized in the categories: discounts and returns. These reserves are based on estimates of the amounts earned or to be claimed on the related sales and are classified as reductions of accounts receivable as the amount is payable to the Company’s customer.
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Costof Revenues
Cost of revenues consists primarily of material costs, employee compensation, depreciation and related expenses, which are directly attributable to the production of products. Write-down of inventories to lower of cost or market is also recorded in cost of revenues.
Researchand Development and Advertising Expenses
Research and development and advertising expenses are expensed as incurred. Research and development expenses consist primarily of remuneration for research and development staff, depreciation and material costs for research and development.
BillsPayable
Bills payable represent bills issued by financial institutions to the Company’s vendors. The Company’s vendors receive payments from the financial institutions directly upon maturity of the bills and the Company is obliged to repay the face value of the bills to the financial institutions.
GovernmentGrants
The Company’s subsidiaries in China receive government subsidies from local Chinese government agencies in accordance with relevant Chinese government policies. In general, the Company presents the government subsidies received as part of other income unless the subsidies received are earmarked to compensate a specific expense, which have been accounted for by offsetting the specific expense, such as research and development expense, interest expenses and removal costs. Unearned government subsidies received are deferred for recognition until the criteria for such recognition could be met.
Grants applicable to land are amortized over the life of the depreciable facilities constructed on it. For research and development expenses, the Company matches and offsets the government grants with the expenses of the research and development activities as specified in the grant approval document in the corresponding period when such expenses are incurred.
Retirementand Other Postretirement Benefits
Contributions to retirement schemes (which are defined contribution plans) are charged to cost of revenues, research and development expenses, sales and marketing expenses and general and administrative expenses in the statement of operations and comprehensive loss as and when the related employee service is provided.
Full time employees of the Company in the PRC participate in a government mandated defined contribution plan, pursuant to which certain pension benefits, medical care, employee housing fund and other welfare benefits are provided to the employees. Chinese labor regulations require that the PRC subsidiary of the Company make contributions to the government for these benefits based on certain percentages of the employees’ salaries, up to a maximum amount specified by the local government. The Company has no legal obligation for the benefits beyond the contributions made. Total amounts of such employee benefit expenses, which were expensed as incurred, were approximately $187,099 and $251,529 for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
Dividends
Dividends are recognized when declared.
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Useof Estimates
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with US GAAP requires management of the Company to make a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reported amount of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant items subject to such estimates and assumptions include revenue recognition, the recoverability of the carrying amount of long-lived assets, impairment on inventories, valuation allowance for receivables and deferred tax assets. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
SegmentReporting
The Company uses the “management approach” in determining reportable operating segments. The management approach considers the internal organization and reporting used by the Company’s chief operating decision maker for making operating decisions and assessing performance as the source for determining the Company’s reportable segments. Management, including the chief operating decision maker, reviews operating results solely by monthly revenue of lithium-ion battery material (but not by sub product type or geographic area) and operating results of the Company and, as such, the Company has determined that the Company has one operating segment as defined by ASC Topic 280 “Segment Reporting”.
Commitmentsand Contingencies
Liabilities for loss contingencies arising from claims, assessments, litigation, fines and penalties and other sources are recorded when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the assessment can be reasonably estimated.
ComprehensiveIncome
Comprehensive income is defined as the change in equity of a company during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances excluding transactions resulting from investments from owners and distributions to owners. Accumulated other comprehensive income includes cumulative foreign currency translation adjustment.
RecentAccounting Pronouncements
RecentAdopted Accounting Standards
In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework-Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement, which modifies the disclosure requirements for Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 instruments in the fair value hierarchy. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted for any eliminated or modified disclosures. The Company applied the new standard beginning January 1, 2020. The adoption of this standard did not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
Recentlyissued accounting pronouncements not yet adopted
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326), which requires entities to measure all expected credit losses for financial assets held at the reporting date based on historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. This replaces the existing incurred loss model and is applicable to the measurement of credit losses on financial assets measured at amortized cost. Adoption of the ASUs is on a modified retrospective basis. The standard will be effective for the Company for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2022. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that the standard will have on our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
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In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes, which simplifies the accounting for income taxes, eliminates certain exceptions within ASC 740, Income Taxes, and clarifies certain aspects of the current guidance to promote consistent application among reporting entities. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, and interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. Upon adoption, the Company must apply certain aspects of this standard retrospectively for all periods presented while other aspects are applied on a modified retrospective basis through a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption. The Company is evaluating the impact this update will have on our financial statements.
In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848) (“ASU 2020-04”). ASU 2020-04 contains practical expedients for reference rate reform related activities that impact debt, leases, derivatives and other contracts. The guidance in ASU 2020-04 is optional and may be elected over time as reference rate reform activities occur. The Company continues to evaluate the impact of the guidance and may apply the elections as applicable as changes in the market occur.
In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06, Debt - Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470- 20) and Derivatives and Hedging
- Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity (“ASU 2020-06”), which simplifies the accounting for certain financial instruments with characteristics of liabilities and equity. This ASU (1) simplifies the accounting for convertible debt instruments and convertible preferred stock by removing the existing guidance in ASC 470-20, Debt: Debt with Conversion and Other Options, that requires entities to account for beneficial conversion features and cash conversion features in equity, separately from the host convertible debt or preferred stock; (2) revises the scope exception from derivative accounting in ASC 815-40 for freestanding financial instruments and embedded features that are both indexed to the issuer’s own stock and classified in stockholders’ equity, by removing certain criteria required for equity classification; and (3) revises the guidance in ASC 260, Earnings Per Share, to require entities to calculate diluted earnings per share (EPS) for convertible instruments by using the if-converted method. In addition, entities must presume share settlement for purposes of calculating diluted EPS when an instrument may be settled in cash or shares.
For SEC filers, excluding smaller reporting companies, ASU 2020-06 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021 including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted, but no earlier than fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020. For all other entities, ASU 2020-06 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Entities should adopt the guidance as of the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption and cannot adopt the guidance in an interim reporting period. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that ASU 2020-06 may have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
Other accounting standards that have been issued or proposed by the FASB or other standards-setting bodies that do not require adoption until a future date are not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements upon adoption.
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| 3. | PLEDGED DEPOSITS |
|---|
Pledged deposit as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 consisted of the following:
| December<br> 31, <br> 2020 | December<br> 31, <br> 2019 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pledged deposits with banks for: | ||||
| Bills<br> payable | $ | 3,060,533 | $ | 7,235,688 |
| Letter<br> of credit | 321,662 | - | ||
| $ | 3,382,195 | $ | 7,235,688 | |
| 4. | DEBT PRODUCTS | |||
| --- | --- |
Debt products as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 consisted of the following:
| December<br> 31,<br><br> 2020 | December<br> 31, <br><br> 2019 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Debt<br> products issued by bank, at fair value | $ | 2,757,100 | $ | - |
Debt products include financial products issued and managed by a bank in the PRC. The fair value of these debt products classified as Level 2 is established by reference to the prices quoted by the bank.
The debt products have no maturity date, and bear variable interest rate, currently at 2.6% per annum. No fair value change has been recognized for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019. The debt products have been subsequently redeemed on January 6, 2021.
| 5. | TRADE AND BILLS RECEIVABLE, NET |
|---|
Trade accounts and bills receivable as of December 31, 2020 and 2019
| December<br> 31, <br><br> 2020 | December<br> 31, <br><br> 2019 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trade<br> accounts receivable | $ | 16,981,906 | 18,373,833 | |||
| Less:<br> allowance for doubtful accounts | (789,426 | ) | (8,189,617 | ) | ||
| 16,192,480 | 10,184,216 | |||||
| Bills<br> receivable | 9,288,056 | 31,835,112 | ||||
| Total | $ | 25,480,536 | 42,019,328 |
An analysis of the allowance for doubtful accounts is as follows:
| December<br> 31, <br><br> 2020 | December<br> 31, <br><br> 2019 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance<br> at beginning of year | $ | 8,189,617 | 9,399,276 | |||
| Provision<br> for the year | 746,588 | - | ||||
| Reversal<br> – recoveries by cash | (8,692 | ) | - | |||
| Charged<br> to consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income | 737,896 | - | ||||
| Write<br> off | (8,251,869 | ) | (1,104,152 | ) | ||
| Foreign<br> exchange adjustment | 113,782 | (105,507 | ) | |||
| Balance<br> at end of year | $ | 789,426 | 8,189,617 |
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| 6. | INVENTORIES |
|---|
Inventories as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 consisted of the following:
| December<br> 31, <br> 2020 | December<br> 31, <br> 2019 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Raw<br> materials | $ | 3,241,362 | $ | 3,106,737 |
| Work in<br> progress | 1,311,357 | 1,047,775 | ||
| Finished<br> goods | 2,928,611 | 2,829,961 | ||
| $ | 7,481,330 | $ | 6,984,473 |
During the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, write-downs of obsolete inventories to lower of cost or net realizable value of $97,812 and $94,307, respectively, were charged to cost of revenues.
| 7. | PREPAYMENTS AND OTHER RECEIVABLES |
|---|
Prepayments and other receivables as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 consisted of the following:
| December<br> 31, <br><br> 2020 | December<br> 31, <br><br> 2019 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Value<br> added tax recoverable | $ | 1,397,869 | $ | 1,420,576 |
| Prepayments<br> to suppliers | 28,657 | 64,269 | ||
| Refundable<br> deposits | 1,562,713 | 1,697,811 | ||
| Staff<br> advances | - | 66,847 | ||
| Prepaid<br> operating expenses | 7,757 | 10,869 | ||
| Others | 23,111 | 8,873 | ||
| $ | 3,020,107 | $ | 3,269,245 | |
| 8. | PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET | |||
| --- | --- |
Property, plant and equipment as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 consisted of the following:
| December<br> 31, <br><br> 2020 | December<br> 31, <br><br> 2019 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buildings | $ | 7,713,065 | $ | 7,231,871 | ||
| Leasehold<br> improvements | 592,399 | 390,877 | ||||
| Machinery<br> and equipment | 13,179,282 | 9,945,807 | ||||
| Office<br> equipment | 691,861 | 602,080 | ||||
| Motor<br> vehicles | 204,689 | 185,069 | ||||
| 22,381,296 | 18,355,704 | |||||
| Accumulated<br> depreciation | (3,374,493 | ) | (1,485,246 | ) | ||
| Carrying<br> amount | $ | 19,006,803 | $ | 16,870,458 |
During the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company incurred depreciation expense of $1,748,556 and $1,271,833, respectively.
The Company had not yet obtained the property ownership certificate of the buildings in its Shaoxing City manufacturing facilities with a carrying amount of $7,134,147 and $6,960,470 as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, as the property ownership certificate was owned by New Era (note 1). On August 16, 2021, the Company has obtained the property ownership certificate.
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| 9. | CONSTRUCTION IN PROGRESS |
|---|
Construction in progress as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 consisted of the following:
| December<br> 31, <br><br> 2020 | December<br> 31, <br><br> 2019 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance<br> at beginning of year | $ | 18,061 | $ | 1,942,916 |
| Prepayment<br> for acquisition of property, plant and equipment | 1,801,990 | 2,470,533 | ||
| Balance<br> at end of year | $ | 1,820,051 | $ | 4,413,449 |
Construction in progress as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 mainly comprised capital expenditures for the construction of the facilities and production lines in Shaoxing City.
During the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company written off long outstanding construction in progress cost of $1,050 and $750,590, respectively, were charged to other income (expenses), net.
| 10. | LEASE |
|---|
Operating leases of the Company mainly include land use rights and staff quarters spaces, and the finance lease was the lease of machineries in the production plants.
| (a) | Right-of-use assets – prepaid land lease payments | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| December<br> 31, <br><br> 2020 | December<br> 31, <br><br> 2019 | |||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Balance<br> at beginning of year | $ | 6,043,906 | $ | 6,285,956 | ||
| Amortization<br> charge for the year | (167,021 | ) | (166,921 | ) | ||
| Foreign<br> exchange adjustment | 392,566 | (75,129 | ) | |||
| Balance<br> at end of year | $ | 6,269,451 | $ | 6,043,906 |
Pursuant to an assets transfer agreement dated August 2, 2018, the Company acquired the rights to use a piece of land with an area of 72,005 m^2^in Zhejiang, PRC from the Company’s shareholder New Era (note 1 and 14) for 38 years up to July 10, 2056. In August, 2021, lump sum payments were made to New Era to acquire the land use right and no ongoing payments will be made under the terms of these land leases (note 1). The Company had not yet obtained the land use right ownership certificate as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, when New Era was still the registered owner. On August 16, 2021, the Company has obtained the land use right ownership certificate.
| (b) | Finance Leases | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| December 31, 2020 | December 31, 2019 | ||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Property, plant and equipment, at<br> cost | $ | - | $ | 2,075,465 | |
| Accumulated depreciation | - | (338,152 | ) | ||
| Property, plant and equipment, net under finance lease | $ | - | $ | 1,737,313 | |
| Finance lease liabilities, current | $ | - | $ | 703,464 | |
| Finance lease liabilities, non-current | - | - | |||
| Total finance leases liabilities | $ | - | $ | 703,464 |
The components of finance lease expenses were as follows:
| December<br> 31,<br><br> 2020 | December<br> 31,<br><br> 2019 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Finance lease cost: | ||||
| Depreciation<br> of assets | $ | 207,103 | $ | 211,713 |
| Interest<br> of lease liabilities | 15,752 | $ | 53,387 | |
| Total<br> lease expense | $ | 222,855 | $ | 265,100 |
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| (c) | Operating lease |
|---|
On April, 2008, the Company entered into a lease agreement for staff quarters spaces in Zhejiang with a five year term, commencing on May 1, 2018 and expiring on April 30, 2023 The monthly rental payment is approximately $2,757 (RMB18,000) per month. In 2018, lump sum payments were made to landlord for the rental of staff quarter spaces and no ongoing payments will be made under the terms of these leases.
Operating lease expenses for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 for the capitation agreement was as follows:
| December<br> 31, <br> 2020 | December<br> 31, <br> 2019 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating<br> lease cost – straight line | $ | 31,482 | $ | 31,463 |
| Total<br> lease expense | $ | 31,482 | $ | 31,463 |
Lease term and discount rate
| December<br> 31, <br> 2020 | December<br> 31, <br> 2019 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Weighted-average<br> remaining lease term | ||||||
| Land<br> use rights | 35.5<br> years | 36.5<br> years | ||||
| Operating<br> leases | 2.3<br> years | 3.3<br> years | ||||
| Finance<br> leases | 0<br> years | 1<br> years | ||||
| Weighted-average<br> discount rate | ||||||
| Land<br> use rights | Nil | Nil | ||||
| Operating<br> leases | Nil | Nil | ||||
| Finance<br> leases | 4.75 | % | 4.75 | % | ||
| 11. | INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET | |||||
| --- | --- |
Intangible assets as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 consisted of the following:
| December<br> 31, <br> 2020 | December<br> 31, <br> 2019 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Software | $ | 16,358 | $ | 15,337 | ||
| Sewage<br> discharge permit* | 1,291,374 | 1,105,105 | ||||
| 1,307,732 | 1,120,442 | |||||
| Accumulated<br> amortization | (366,097 | ) | (168,060 | ) | ||
| Carrying<br> amount | $ | 941,635 | $ | 952,382 |
Amortization expenses were $176,715 and $168,792 for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019.
*The Company has not yet obtained the ownership of sewage discharge permit in its Zhejiang manufacturing facilities with a carrying amount of $930,267 and $939,339 as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The sewage discharge permit was registered under the name of New Era. The Company has obtained a five years sewage discharge permit on January 27, 2022.
Total future amortization expenses for finite-lived intangible assets were estimated as follows:
| 2021 | $ | 201,880 |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 201,727 | |
| 2023 | 201,569 | |
| 2024 | 200,866 | |
| 2025 | 133,648 | |
| Thereafter | 1,945 | |
| Total | $ | 941,635 |
22
| 12. | TRADE AND BILLS PAYABLE |
|---|
Trade and bills payable as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 consists of the following:
| December<br> 31, <br> 2020 | December<br> 31, <br> 2019 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trade<br> payable | $ | 16,590,359 | 9,749,407 | |
| Bills<br> payable | ||||
| -<br> Bank acceptance bills | 12,122,200 | 30,769,785 | ||
| $ | 28,712,559 | 40,519,192 |
All the bills payable are of trading nature and will mature within one year from the issue date. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company had un-utilized credit facilities from Bank of Communications Co., Ltd of nil and $4.7 million.
The bank acceptance bills were pledged by
| (i) | the<br> Company’s pledged bank deposits (Note 3); and |
|---|---|
| (ii) | $9,061,667<br> and $23,534,097 of the Company’s bills receivable as of December 31, 2020 and 2019,<br> respectively (Note 5). |
| --- | --- |
| 13. | ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER PAYABLES |
| --- | --- |
Accrued expenses and other payables as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 consisted of the following:
| December 31, <br> 2020 | December 31, <br> 2019 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Construction costs payable | $ | 26,408 | $ | 154,620 |
| Equipment purchase payable | 344,404 | 809,039 | ||
| Accrued staff costs | 375,775 | 626,236 | ||
| Customer deposits (note a) | 119,972 | 7,302,761 | ||
| Other tax payables | 415,974 | 390,023 | ||
| Accrued expenses | 240,641 | 494,423 | ||
| $ | 1,523,174 | $ | 9,777,102 | |
| (a) | Included<br> $91,903 and nil deposit from CBAK Power as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. | |||
| --- | --- |
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| 14. | BALANCES AND TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES |
|---|
The principal related parties with which the Company had transactions during the years presented are as follows:
| Name of Entity or Individual | Relationship with the Company |
|---|---|
| CBAK<br> Energy Technology, Inc. and subsidiaries | Shareholder<br> (note 1) |
| New<br> Era Group Zhejiang New Energy Materials Co., Ltd. | Shareholder |
| Shenzhen<br> Baijun Technology Co., Ltd | Shareholder<br> of company’s subsidiary |
| Zhengzhou<br> BAK Battery Co., Ltd | Note<br> a |
| Shenzhen<br> BAK Power Battery Co., Ltd | Note<br> a |
| Zhejiang<br> New Era Zhongneng Recycling Technology Co., Ltd. | Note<br> b |
| (a) | Mr.<br> Xiangqian Li, CBAK Energy Technology, Inc’s former CEO, is a director of Zhengzhou<br> BAK Battery Co., Ltd and Shenzhen BAK Power Battery Co., Ltd |
| --- | --- |
| (b) | New<br> Era Group Zhejiang New Energy Materials Co., Ltd.is a shareholder of Zhejiang New Era Zhongneng<br> Recycling Technology Co., Ltd., holding 27.08% equity interests. |
| --- | --- |
The Company entered into the following significant related party transactions:
| For<br> the <br><br> year ended<br><br> December 31, <br><br> 2020 | For<br> the <br><br> year ended<br><br> December 31, <br><br> 2019 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Utilities<br> and other expenses charged by New Era Group Zhejiang New Energy Materials Co., Ltd. | $ | 1,719,322 | $ | 2,016,490 |
| Utilities<br> and rental expenses charged by Zhejiang New Era Zhongneng Recycling Technology Co., Ltd. | 128,597 | 75,681 | ||
| Purchase<br> of materials from New Era Group Zhejiang New Energy Materials Co., Ltd. | - | 47,410 | ||
| Sales<br> of materials to CBAK Energy Technology, Inc and subsidiaries | 12,396,483 | - | ||
| Sales<br> of materials to Zhengzhou BAK Battery Co., Ltd | 29,805,782 | 4,311,265 | ||
| Sales<br> of materials to Shenzhen BAK Power Battery Co., Ltd | 16,922 | 3,854,545 |
The Company had the following significant related party balances:
| December<br> 31, <br> 2020 | December<br> 31, <br> 2019 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Due from non-controlling interest - Shenzhen Baijun<br> Technology Co., Ltd | ||||
| Current | $ | 107,221 | $ | 215,424 |
| Non-current | 122,537 | - | ||
| 229,758 | 215,424 |
In August 2018, Guangdong Hitrans and Shenzhen Baijun entered into a services contract for the provision of consultancy service to assist Guangdong Hitrans to obtain the license for recycling solid wastes with a contract sum of RMB3,000,000 ($459,517). During August and September 2018, RMB1,500,000 ($229,758) was paid to Shenzhen Baijun as deposit. In 2020, Guangdong Hitrans and Shenzhen Baijun entered into supplemental agreement to cancel the services contract and Shenzhen Baijun agreed to refund the deposit paid by four installments from 2021 throughout 2023. The amount due from Shenzhen Baijun is interest fee and RMB300,000 ($45,952) repayable by December 2020, RMB400,000 ($61,269) repayable by December 30, 2021, RMB400,000 ($61,269) repayable by December 30, 2022 and RMB400,000 ($61,268) repayable by December 30, 2023. Shenzhen Baijun repaid RMB300,000 ($ 45,952) in January 2021.
24
| December 31, <br> 2020 | December 31, <br> 2019 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Customers deposits – Dalian CBAK Power Battery Co., Ltd | $ | 91,903 | $ | - |
| Accounts receivable, net – Zhengzhou BAK Battery Co., Ltd | $ | 5,178,711 | $ | - |
| Accounts receivable, net – CBAK Energy Technology, Inc. | $ | 9,272,478 | $ | - |
| December<br> 31, <br><br> 2020 | December<br> 31, <br><br> 2019 | |||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Due<br> to shareholder- New Era Group Zhejiang New Energy Materials Co., Ltd. | ||||
| -<br> Assets acquisition payables | $ | 20,071,589 | $ | 18,819,385 |
| -<br> Accruals of expenses | 1,349,957 | 769,046 | ||
| $ | 21,421,546 | $ | 19,588,431 |
On August 2, 2018, New Era Group Zhejiang New Energy Materials Co., Ltd. (“New Era”) entered into an asset transfer agreement (the “Transfer Agreement”) and an addendum (the “Addendum”) with the Company. According to the Transfer Agreements, New Era would transfer the land use rights, plant and equipment, pollution discharge permit and other assets to the Company in 30 business days following the completion of the payment of RMB 201,060,400 ($30.8 million) from the Company. Subsequently, New Era, the Company and certain parties reached a settlement agreement (the “Agreement”) (note 1). Pursuant to the Agreement, the Company agreed to pay a total amount of RMB 131,039,378 ($19.1 million) to purchase land use rights, plant and equipment, pollution discharge permit and other assets from New Era.
The following table summarizes the land use rights, plant and equipment, pollution discharge permit and other assets acquired from New Era in connection with the Agreement:
| Property,<br> plant and equipment net | |
| Construction<br> in progress | |
| Intangible<br> assets | |
| Right-of-use<br> assets | |
| Total |
All values are in US Dollars.
| 15. | INCOME TAXES, DEFERRED TAX ASSETS AND DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES |
|---|
(a) Income taxes in the consolidated statements of comprehensive loss (income)
The Company’s provision for income taxes expenses (credit) consisted of:
| December<br> 31, <br> 2020 | December<br> 31,<br> 2019 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Current | $ | - | $ | 481,651 | ||
| Deferred tax | (386,639 | ) | (225,622 | ) | ||
| Income<br> tax (credit) expense | $ | (386,639 | ) | $ | 256,029 |
A reconciliation of the provision (credit) for income taxes determined at the statutory income tax rate to the Company’s income taxes is as follows:
| Year ended<br> <br>December 31, 2020 | Year ended<br> <br>December 31, 2019 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (Loss)<br> income before income taxes | $ | (369,862 | ) | $ | 3,950,434 | |
| Corporate<br> income tax rate | 25 | % | 25 | % | ||
| Income<br> tax (credit) expenses computed at corporate income tax rate | (92,465 | ) | 987,609 | |||
| Reconciling<br> items: | ||||||
| Tax<br> effect of preferential tax rate | 259,560 | (148,647 | ) | |||
| Non-taxable<br> (income) expenses | (553,734 | ) | (582,933 | ) | ||
| Income<br> tax (credit) expense | $ | (386,639 | ) | $ | 256,029 |
25
(b) Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 are presented below:
| December 31, <br> 2020 | December 31, <br> 2019 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Deferred tax assets | ||||
| Trade accounts receivable | $ | 953,612 | $ | 974,970 |
| Inventories | 21,575 | 15,361 | ||
| Property, plant and equipment | 300,580 | 147,081 | ||
| Construction in progress | 119,286 | 111,688 | ||
| Intangible assets | 53,884 | 24,865 | ||
| Leased assets | - | 1,693- | ||
| Prepaid land use rights | 52,981 | 24,838 | ||
| Accrued expenses and others | 7,176 | 15,466 | ||
| Net operating loss carryforwards | 303,253 | - | ||
| Deferred tax assets, non-current | $ | 1,812,347 | $ | 1,315,962 |
| Deferred tax liabilities, non-current | $ | - | $ | - |
As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company and subsidiary had net operating loss carry forwards of $2,021,686 (RMB13,198,780) and nil, respectively, which will expire in various years through 2030 were expected to be utilized prior to expiration considering future taxable income.
According to the PRC Tax Administration and Collection Law, the statute of limitations is three years if the underpayment of taxes is due to computational errors made by the taxpayer or its withholding agent. The statute of limitations extends to five years under special circumstances, which are not clearly defined. In the case of a related party transaction, the statute of limitations is ten years. There is no statute of limitations in the case of tax evasion.
The impact of an uncertain income tax positions on the income tax return must be recognized at the largest amount that is more likely than not to be sustained upon audit by the relevant tax authority. An uncertain income tax position will not be recognized if it has less than a 50% likelihood of being sustained. Interest and penalties on income taxes will be classified as a component of the provisions for income taxes.
| 16. | DIVIDEND |
|---|
At a meeting held on January 18, 2020, the Company declared dividend for the year ended December 31, 2018 and 2019. Dividend of $2,958,048 (RMB20,420,000) was declared and approved payment to Zhejinag Meidu Graphene Technology Co., Ltd. The dividend was paid on January 21, 2020. For the other shareholders, a total dividend of $2,480,944 (RMB17,126,452) was declared and approved on the same date which remained unpaid as of the approval date of these financial statements.
At a meeting held on March 31, 2018, the Company declared and approved a payment of dividend of $1,333,135 (RMB9,208,362) for the year ended December 31, 2017. Dividends of $533,254 (RMB3,683,345) was paid on July 12, 2018 to management shareholders and the remaining $799,881 (RMB5,525,017) was paid to New Era during the year ended December 31, 2019.
No dividends were declared for the year ended December 31, 2020.
26
| 17. | STATUTORY RESERVES |
|---|
As stipulated by the relevant laws and regulations in the PRC, company established in the PRC (the “PRC subsidiary”) is required to maintain a statutory reserve made out of profit for the year based on the PRC subsidiary’ statutory financial statements which are prepared in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in the PRC. The amount and allocation basis are decided by the director of the PRC subsidiary annually and is not to be less than 10% of the profit for the year of the PRC subsidiary. The aggregate amount allocated to the reserves will be limited to 50% of registered capital for certain subsidiaries. Statutory reserve can be used for expanding the capital base of the PRC subsidiary by means of capitalization issue.
In addition, as a result of the relevant PRC laws and regulations which impose restriction on distribution or transfer of assets out of the PRC statutory reserve, $266,308 representing the PRC statutory reserve of the subsidiary as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, are also considered under restriction for distribution.
| 18. | FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS |
|---|
ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement and Disclosures, defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. This topic also establishes a fair value hierarchy, which requires classification based on observable and unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. Certain current assets and current liabilities are financial instruments. Management believes their carrying amounts are a reasonable estimate of fair value because of the short period of time between the origination of such instruments and their expected realization and, if applicable, their current interest rates are equivalent to interest rates currently available. The three levels of valuation hierarchy are defined as follows:
| ● | Level<br> 1 inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets. |
|---|---|
| ● | Level<br> 2 inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that<br> are observable for the assets or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instruments. |
| ● | Level<br> 3 inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement. |
Valuation of debt products depends upon a number of factors, including prevailing interest rates for like securities, expected volatility in future interest rates, and other relevant terms of the debt. Other factors that may be considered include the borrower’s ability to adequately service its debt, the fair market value of the borrower in relation to the face amount of its outstanding debt and the quality of collateral securing the Company’s debt investments. The fair value of these debt products classified as Level 2 are established by reference to the prices quoted by respective fund administrators.
The carrying amounts of financial assets and liabilities, such as cash and cash equivalents, pledged deposits, trade accounts and bills receivable and payable, other receivables, amount due to a shareholder and other payables approximate their fair values because of the short maturity of these instruments or the rate of interest of these instruments approximate the market rate of interest.
27
| 19. | EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN |
|---|
Full time employees of the Company in the PRC participate in a government mandated defined contribution plan, pursuant to which certain pension benefits, medical care, employee housing fund and other welfare benefits are provided to the employees. The Company accrues for these benefits based on certain percentages of the employees’ salaries s, up to a maximum amount specified by the local government. The total employee benefits expensed as incurred were $187,099 and $251,529 for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
| 20. | COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
|---|
(i) Capital commitments
As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company had the following contracted capital commitments:
| December<br> 31, <br><br> 2020 | December<br> 31, <br><br> 2019 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For<br> construction of buildings | $ | 284,207 | $ | 266,476 |
| For<br> purchases of equipment | 3,143,178 | 3,814,103 | ||
| Capital<br> injection | 915,970 | 858,825 | ||
| $ | 4,343,355 | $ | 4,939,404 |
(ii) Litigation
During its normal course of business, the Company may become involved in various lawsuits and legal proceedings. However, litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties, and an adverse result may arise from time to time will affect its operation. Other than the legal proceeding set forth below, the Company is currently not aware of any such legal proceedings or claims that the Company believe will have an adverse effect on the Company’s operation, financial condition or operating results.
On August 2, 2018, New Era Group Zhejiang New Energy Materials Co., Ltd. (“New Era”) entered into an asset transfer agreement (the “Transfer Agreement”) and an addendum (the “Addendum”) with Zhejiang Hitrans. According to the Transfer Agreements, New Era would transfer the land use rights, plants, equipment and other assets listed on the Transfer Agreement to Zhejiang Hitrans in 30 business days following the completion of the payment of RMB201.1 million ($30.8 million) from Zhejiang Hitrans. Furthermore, the Addendum clarified that Zhejiang Hitrans would incur a liquidated damages of RMB20.0 million ($3.1 million) and the payment of rentals of RMB7.4 million ($1.1 million) for the year of 2018 once it failed to complete its payment duty of RMB100 million ($15.3 million) by September 30, 2018, RMB71.1 million ($10.9) by December 28, 2018 and RMB30 million ($4.6 million) by January 1, 2019 and involved Zhejiang Meidu Graphene Technology Co., Ltd. (“Meidu Graphene”) as a guarantor of Zhejiang Hitrans.
On February 1, 2019, New Era filed a lawsuit against Zhejiang Hitrans, Meidu Graphene and Meidu Energy, Inc. (“Meidu”) in the Intermediate People’s Court of Shaoxing City, Zhejiang (the “Court of Shaoxing”) for failure to pay a one-time asset transfer fee and asset rentals for the year of 2018. The plaintiff sought a total amount of RMB226.6 million ($34.8 million) including an asset transfer fee of RMB201.1 million ($30.8 million), asset rental of RMB7.4 million ($1.1 million), interests of RMB95,370 ($14,627) accrued on the rental, utilities charges of RMB17.8 million ($2.7 million) and a property preservation fee of RMB207,400 ($0.1 million) from Zhejiang Hitrans (the foregoing, together with applicable interests, the “Hitrans liability”), and an additional RMB20 million ($3.1 million) from Meidu as liquidated damages (including interest accrued thereon). The plaintiff claimed that each of Meidu Graphene and Meidu shall be jointly liable for the Hitrans liability. On March 4, 2019, the Court of Shaoxing ordered to freeze certain assets of Meidu Graphene and Meidu, including a total of RMB252.5 million ($38.7 million) of bank deposits (the “cash asset”), the equity interests held by Meidu in its subsidiaries and Meidu Graphene’s equity interests in Hitrans, for the purpose of property preservation. On March 21, 2019, the Court of Shaoxing unfroze most of cash asset and Meidu’s equity interest in Deqing Meidu Micro-loan Company Limited (“Deqing Meidu”) after Meidu’s appeal on March 15, 2019. On May 7, 2019, New Era appealed the court decision and requested to resume the freezing of assets. On May 23, 2019, the Court of Shaoxing ruled that Zhejiang Hitrans should pay New Era RMB219.1 million ($33.6 million), for which Meidu Graphene and Meidu should bear joint liability, and in addition, Meidu should pay RMB20 million ($3.1 million) of liquidated damages to New Era (the “Judgment”). On June 25, 2019, the Court of Shaoxing upheld its decision on the unfreezing of the cash asset, but ruled to resume the freezing of Meidu’s equity interests in Deqing Meidu (the “asset freezing”). On June 27, 2019, Meidu appealed the judgment in the High People’s Court of Zhejiang Province (the “Court of Zhejiang”). On September 24, 2019, the Court of Zhejiang dismissed the appeal and affirmed the original Judgment issued by the Court of Shaoxing.
28
On March 30, 2021, Zhejiang Hitrans filed a lawsuit against Meidu Graphene and Meidu in the Court of Shaoxing for failure to contribute RMB85 million ($13.03 million) to Zhejiang Hitrans per the Capital Injection Agreement, which 10% (RMB8.5 million or $1.3 million) as registered capital and 90% (RMB76.5 million or $11.73 million) as additional capital contribution and to provide RMB560 million ($85.9 million) financing to Zhejiang Hitrans. Zhejiang Hitrans claimed that the failure of capital injection and financing by Meidu Graphene resulted in the Hitrans liability to New Era. Zhejinag Hitrans sought a total amount of RMB112.3 million ($17.2 million), including the unpaid registered capital and additional capital contribution of RMB85 million ($13.03 million), interests of RMB10.8 million ($1.7 million) accrued on the unpaid registered capital and additional capital contribution and a compensation of RMB16.5 million ($2.5 million) to offset Zhejiang Hitrans’s loss, for which Meidu Graphene and Meidu should bear joint liability. The Court of Shaoxing mediated between Zhejiang Hitrans, Meidu Graphene and Meidu. Each party agreed that Meidu Graphene would complete the capital injection of RMB85 million ($13.03 million) on or before May 31 (the “Capital Injection”), 2025. Meidu Graphene would pay RMB500,000 ($76,687) to Zhejiang Hitrans as liquidated damages on or before September 30, 2021. Upto the report date, Zhejiang Hitrans had not yet received any payments as liquidated damages from Meidu Graphene.
On July 14, 2021, New Era, Zhejiang Hitrans, Meidu Graphene, Meidu, Zhejiang New Era Zhongneng Recycling Technology Co., Ltd. (“Zhongneng”), Dalian CBAK Power Co., Ltd (“CBAK Power”), Junnan Ye and Hangzhou Juzhong Daxin Asset Management Co., Ltd. reached a settlement agreement (the “Agreement”). Pursuant to the Agreement, CBAK Power agreed to acquire 81.56% registered equity interests (or currently 75.57% of paid-up capital) of Zhejiang Hitrans (the “Acquisition”) while Zhongneng agreed to pay a total amount of RMB78.2 million ($12.0 million) to purchase part of the land use right under the Transfer Agreement from New Era, and as a result, Zhejiang Hitrans was obligated to pay the remaining RMB131.0 million ($20.1 million) of land use rights, plants, equipment, sewage discharge permit and other assets under the Transfer Agreement (the “Assets”) to New Era. For purpose of the Acquisition, CBAK Power lent Zhejiang Hitrans RMB131.0 million ($20.1 million) (the “Hitrans Loan”) by remitting RMB131.0 million ($20.1 million) into the account of Court of Shaoxing to remove the freeze on Meidu Graphene’s 60% registered equity interests (including 54.39% of paid-up capital) in Zhejiang Hitrans. Meidu Graphene agreed to pay a total of RMB 7 million ($1 million) as liquidated damages to New Era. As of August 2, 2021, CBAK Power had completed the payment of RMB 131.0 million ($20.1 million). As of November 26, 2021, Zhejiang Hitrans obtained title to the Assets. Upon the closing of the Acquisition, CBAK Power became the largest shareholder of Zhejiang Hitrans and holding 81.56% registered equity interests (representing 75.57% of paid-up capital of the Company) of Zhejiang Hitrans. Meidu Graphene was no longer obligated to complete the Capital Injection.
| 21. | CONCENTRATIONS AND CREDIT RISK |
|---|---|
| (a) | Concentrations |
| --- | --- |
The Company had the following customers that individually comprised 10% or more of net revenue for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019:
| Year<br> ended | Year<br> ended | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| December<br> 31, 2020 | December<br> 31, 2019 | |||||||
| Sales<br> of finished goods and raw materials | ||||||||
| Zhengzhou<br> BAK Battery Co., Ltd (note 14) | $ | 29,805,782 | 35 | % | $ | * | * | |
| Customer<br> A | 9,211,519 | 11 | % | 66,164,162 | 57 | % | ||
| Customer<br> B | 8,427,808 | 10 | % | * | * | |||
| CBAK<br> Energy Technology, Inc & subsidiaries (note 14) | 12,396,483 | 15 | % | * | * | |||
| * | Comprised<br> less than 10% of net revenue for the respective period. | |||||||
| --- | --- |
The Company had the following customers that individually comprised 10% or more of net accounts receivable (including VAT) as of December 31, 2020 and 2019:
| December<br> 31, 2020 | December<br> 31, 2019 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zhengzhou<br> BAK Battery Co., Ltd (note 14) | $ | 5,178,711 | 32 | % | $ | 4,068,559 | 41 | % |
| CBAK<br> Energy Technology, Inc (note 14) | 9,272,478 | 57 | % | * | ||||
| Customer<br> C | * | * | 2,504,044 | 24 | % | |||
| Customer<br> D | * | * | 1,032,230 | 10 | % | |||
| * | Comprised<br> less than 10% of net accounts receivable for the respective period. | |||||||
| --- | --- |
The Company had the following suppliers that individually comprised 10% or more of net purchase for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 as follows:
| Year<br> ended<br> December 31, 2020 | Year<br> ended<br> December 31, 2019 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Supplier<br> A | $ | 23,512,704 | 31 | % | $ | 32,533,934 | 31 | % |
| Supplier<br> B | 11,113,784 | 15 | % | 19,086,746 | 18 | % | ||
| Supplier<br> C | * | * | 10,095,740 | 10 | % | |||
| * | Comprised<br> less than 10% of net purchase for the respective period. | |||||||
| --- | --- |
29
The Company had the following suppliers that individually comprised 10% or more of accounts payable as of December 31, 2020 and 2019:
| December 31,<br><br> 2020 | December 31,<br><br> 2019 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Supplier<br> A | $ | 3,901,588 | 24 | % | $ | 1,986,709 | 21 | % |
| Supplier<br> B | 2,991,103 | 18 | % | 3,143,973 | 33 | % | ||
| Supplier<br> D | 3,522,965 | 21 | % | * | * | |||
| Supplier<br> E | * | * | 1,534,452 | 16 | % | |||
| * | Comprised<br> less than 10% of accounts payable for the respective period. | |||||||
| --- | --- | |||||||
| (b) | Credit<br> Risk | |||||||
| --- | --- |
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to a significant concentration of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents and pledged deposits. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, substantially all of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents were held by major financial institutions located in the PRC, which management believes are of high credit quality.
For the credit risk related to trade accounts receivable, the Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers and, if necessary, maintains reserves for potential credit losses.
| 22. | SEGMENT INFORMATION |
|---|
The Company used to engage in one business segment, the manufacture, commercialization and distribution of a wide variety of standard and customized materials for use in manufacturing of lithium battery cell. The Company manufactured cathode materials and Precursor for use in manufacturing of cathode. Net revenues for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 were as follows:
Netrevenues by product:
| Year<br> ended | Year<br> ended | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| December 31,<br> <br> 2020 | December 31,<br> <br> 2019 | |||
| Cathode | $ | 55,668,536 | $ | 77,331,755 |
| Precursor | 28,545,245 | 35,367,393 | ||
| Raw<br> materials | 270,491 | 3,433,218 | ||
| Total | $ | 84,484,272 | $ | 116,132,366 |
Substantially all of the Company’s revenues are generated in the PRC.
Substantially all of the Company’s long-lived assets are located in the PRC.
| 23. | SUBSEQUENT EVENT |
|---|
On April 1, 2021, Dalian CBAK Power Battery Co., Ltd (“CBAK Power”) entered into a framework investment agreement (the “Letter of Intent”) with Hangzhou Juzhong Daxin Asset Management Co., Ltd.(“Juzhong Daxin”) for a potential acquisition of Zhejiang Hitrans. Juzhong Daxin is the trustee of 85% of registered equity interests (representing 78.95% of paid-up capital) of Zhejiang Hitrans and has the voting right over the 85% equity interest whereas New Era act as the trustee of the right to dividend over the 78.95% of paid up capital. CBAK Power paid $3.10 million (RMB20,000,000) to Juzhong Daxin as a security deposit. Juzhong Daxin is entitled to certain commissions and fees pursuant to the Letter of Intent for facilitating the Acquisition which amounts have not been finalized as of the closing of the Acquisition.
30
On July 20, 2021, CBAK Power entered into a framework agreement with Juzhong Daxin, Zhejiang Hitrans and a few individuals relating to CBAK Power’s investment in the Company, pursuant to which CBAK Power will acquire ultimately 81.56% registered equity interests (or currently 75.57% of paid-up capital) of the Company (“the Acquisition”). Under the Acquisition Agreement, CBAK Power will acquire 60% registered equity interests (representing 54.39% of paid-up capital) of Zhejiang Hitrans from Meidu Graphene valued at RMB118 million ($18.30 million) and 21.56% registered equity interests (representing 21.18% of paid-up capital) of the Company from Hitrans’s management shareholders valued at approximately RMB40.74 million ($6.32 million). Two individuals among Zhejiang Hitrans management shareholders, including Zhejiang Hitrans’s CEO, Mr. Wu Haijun, will keep 2.50% of registered equity interests (representing 2.46% of paid-up capital) of Zhejiang Hitrans and New Era will continue to hold 15% registered equity interests (representing 21.05% of paid-up capital) of Zhejiang Hitrans after the acquisition.
As of the date of the Acquisition Agreement, the 25% registered equity interests of Zhejiang Hitrans held by Management Shareholders was frozen as a result of a litigation arising from the default by Management Shareholders on debts borrowed from Zhejiang Meidu Pawn Co., Ltd. (“Pawn Co.”) whereby the 25% registered equity interests (representing 24.56% of paid-up capital) of the Company was pledged as collateral. Mr. Junnan Ye (“Mr. Ye”), acting as an intermediary, will first acquire 22.5% registered equity interests (representing 22.11% of paid-up capital) of the Company, free of any encumbrances, from Management Shareholders. Pursuant to the Acquisition Agreement, within five days of CBAK Power’s obtaining 21.56% registered equity interests (representing 21.18% of paid-up capital) of the Company from Mr. Ye, CBAK Power will pay approximately RMB40.74 million ($6.32 million) in cash, which amount shall be used toward the repayment of debts due to Pawn Co. On July 23, 2021, CBAK Power paid RMB40.74 million (approximately $6.32 million) in cash to Mr. Ye.
In addition, as of the date of the Acquisition Agreement, Meidu Graphene’s 60% registered equity interests (representing 54.39% of paid-up capital) of the Company was frozen as a result of a litigation arising from Zhejiang Hitrans’s failure to make payments to New Era in connection with the purchase of land use rights, plants, equipment, pollution discharge permit and other assets (the “Assets”) under certain asset transfer agreements as well as Meidu Graphene’s guarantee for Zhejiang Hitrans’s payment obligations thereunder.
As a part of the transaction, CBAK Power entered into a loan agreement with Zhejiang Hitrans to lend Zhejiang Hitrans approximately RMB131 million ($20.3219.1 million) (the “Hitrans Loan”) by remitting approximately RMB131 million ($20.3219.1 million) into the account of Shaoxing Intermediate People’s Court (the “Court”) to remove the freeze on Meidu Graphene’s 60% registered equity interests (representing 54.39% of paid-up capital) of the Company. Moreover, Juzhong Daxin will return RMB10 million ($$1.6 million) of the security deposit to CBAK Power before CBAK Power wires approximately RMB131 million ($20.3219.1 million) to the Court. Juzhong Daxin will retain RMB5 million ($0.78 million) as commission for facilitating the acquisition and RMB5 million ($0.78 million) will recognized as compensation expense to another potential buyer. On July 27, 2021, Juzhong Daxin returned RMB7 million ($1.1 million) of the security deposit to CBAK Power.
CBAK Power shall pay all other fees due to Juzhong Daxin in accordance with the Letter of Intent. According to the Acquisition Agreement, Mr. Ye will first acquire 60% registered equity interests (representing 54.39% of paid-up capital) of the Company, free of any encumbrances, from Meidu Graphene. Thereafter, CBAK Power will assign RMB118 million ($18.30 million) of the Zhejiang Hitrans Loan to Mr. Junnan Ye as consideration for the acquisition of 60% registered equity interests (representing 54.39% of paid-up capital) of the Company from Mr. Ye (the “Assignment”). Zhejiang Hitrans shall repay RMB118 million ($18.27 million) to Mr. Ye in accordance with a separate loan repayment agreement (the “Loan Repayment Agreement”) entered into among Mr. Ye, Zhejiang Hitrans, CBAK Power and Mr. Wu in July 2021. Under the Loan Repayment Agreement, Zhejiang Hitrans shall repay Mr. Ye at least RMB70 million ($10.86 million) within two months of obtaining the title to the Assets from New Era and the remaining RMB 48 million ($7.41 million) by December 31, 2021, with a fixed interest of RMB3.5 million ($0.54 million) which can be reduced by up to RMB1 million ($0.15 million) if the loan is settled before its due date. CBAK Power provides guarantee to Mr. Ye on Zhejiang Hitrans’s repayment obligations under the Loan Repayment Agreement. Hitrans shall repay the remaining approximately RMB13 million ($2.02 million) of the Hitrans Loan to CBAK Power at an interest rate of 6% per annum, maturing in one year from the date of the Assignment. As of January 29, 2022, Zhejiang Hitrans has repaid all the loan principals of RMB118 million ($18.3 million) and interests of RMB3.5 million ($ 0.54 million) to Mr. Ye.
As of the date of this report, the transfer of 81.56% registered equity interests (representing 75.57% of paid-up capital) of Zhejiang Hitrans to CBAK Power has been registered with the local government. The Acquisition was completed on November 26, 2021. Upon the closing of the Acquisition, CBAK Power became the largest shareholder of Zhejiang Hitrans holding 81.56% of the Company’s registered equity interests (representing 75.57% of paid-up capital of the Company). As required by applicable Chinese laws, CBAK Power and Management Shareholders are obliged to make capital contributions of RMB11.1 million ($1.7 million) and RMB0.4 million ($0.06 million), respectively, for the unpaid portion of Zhejiang Hitrans’s registered capital in accordance with the articles of association of Zhejiang Hitrans.
On November 22, 2021, the Company obtained banking facilities from Bank of Communications Ltd totaled RMB40 million (approximately $6.2 million) for a term until November 19, 2022, bearing interest rate 4.35% per annum. On November 30, 2021, the Company obtained another banking facilities from Bank of Communications Ltd totaled RMB16 million (approximately $2.5 million) for a term until November 29, 2022, bearing interest rate .35% per annum. Further on February 28, 2022, the Company obtained banking facilities from Bank of Communications Ltd totaled RMB7 million (approximately $1.1 million) for a term until February 28, 2022 bearing interest rate 4.35% per annum. The facilities were secured by the Company’s land use right and buildings.
31
Exhibit 99.2
ZHEJIANGHITRANS LITHIUM BATTERY TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD AND SUBSIDIARY
CONDENSEDCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FORTHE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2020 AND 2021
| Contents | Page(s) |
|---|---|
| Condensed<br> Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2020 and September 30, 2021 (unaudited) | 2 |
| Condensed<br> Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2021 (unaudited) | 3 |
| Condensed<br> Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2021<br> (unaudited) | 4 |
| Condensed<br> Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2021 (unaudited) | 6 |
| Notes<br> to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) | 7 |
1
| ZHEJIANG HITRANS LITHIUM BATTERY TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD AND SUBSIDIARY | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Condensed consolidated balance sheets | ||||||
| As of September 30, 2021<br> and December 31, 2020 | ||||||
| (Unaudited) | ||||||
| (In US$ except for number<br> of shares) | ||||||
| September 30, | December 31, | |||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2021 | 2020 | |||||
| Assets | ||||||
| Current assets | ||||||
| Cash<br> and cash equivalents | $ | 1,108,050 | $ | 5,390,925 | ||
| Pledged<br> deposits | 1,916,605 | 3,382,195 | ||||
| Debt<br> products | 1,706,326 | 2,757,100 | ||||
| Trade<br> and bills receivable, net | 37,986,532 | 25,480,536 | ||||
| Prepayments<br> and other receivables | 1,889,687 | 3,020,107 | ||||
| Inventories | 11,792,548 | 7,481,330 | ||||
| Amount<br> due from related party | 62,048 | 107,221 | ||||
| Amount<br> due from trustee | 1,240,964 | - | ||||
| Income<br> tax recoverable | 46,519 | 216,784 | ||||
| Total<br> current assets | 57,749,279 | 47,836,198 | ||||
| Property,<br> plant and equipment, net | 19,796,654 | 19,006,803 | ||||
| Construction<br> in progress | 1,838,569 | 1,820,051 | ||||
| Intangible<br> assets, net | 829,308 | 941,635 | ||||
| Leased assets, net | 53,376 | 77,672 | ||||
| Prepaid<br> land use rights, non-current | 6,215,059 | 6,269,451 | ||||
| Amount<br> due from related party, non-current | 124,097 | 122,537 | ||||
| Deferred<br> tax assets | 1,564,720 | 1,812,347 | ||||
| Total<br> assets | $ | 88,171,062 | $ | 77,886,694 | ||
| Liabilities | ||||||
| Current liabilities | ||||||
| Trade<br> and bills payable | $ | 35,699,153 | $ | 28,712,559 | ||
| Other<br> short term loan | 20,326,898 | - | ||||
| Accrued<br> expenses and other payables | 1,454,689 | 1,523,174 | ||||
| Dividend<br> payable | 2,656,664 | 2,623,296 | ||||
| Amount<br> due to a shareholder | - | 21,421,546 | ||||
| Deferred<br> government grants | 286,973 | - | ||||
| Total<br> liabilities | 60,424,377 | 54,280,575 | ||||
| Commitments<br> and contingencies | ||||||
| Stockholders’ equity | ||||||
| Paid-in<br> capital | 4,289,924 | 4,289,924 | ||||
| Additional<br> paid-in capital | 25,262,444 | 25,262,444 | ||||
| Statutory<br> reserves | 266,308 | 266,308 | ||||
| Accumulated<br> deficit | (2,572,446 | ) | (6,397,820 | ) | ||
| Accumulated<br> other comprehensive income | 476,196 | 160,356 | ||||
| Total<br> stockholders’ equity | 27,722,426 | 23,581,212 | ||||
| Non-controlling<br> interests | 24,259 | 24,907 | ||||
| Total of equities | 27,746,685 | 23,606,119 | ||||
| Total<br> liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ | 88,171,062 | $ | 77,886,694 |
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
2
| ZHEJINAG HITRANS LITHIUM BATTERY TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD AND SUBSIDIARY | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) | ||||||||||||
| For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2021 | ||||||||||||
| (Unaudited) | ||||||||||||
| (In US$ except for number<br> of shares) | ||||||||||||
| Three months ended September 30, | Nine months ended September 30, | |||||||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | |||||||||
| Net<br> revenues | $ | 56,549,637 | $ | 33,649,544 | $ | 97,875,308 | $ | 66,710,810 | ||||
| Cost<br> of revenues | (51,709,807 | ) | (30,375,616 | ) | (86,911,922 | ) | (60,674,765 | ) | ||||
| Gross<br> profit | 4,839,830 | 3,273,928 | 10,963,386 | 6,036,045 | ||||||||
| Operating<br> expenses: | ||||||||||||
| Sales<br> and marketing expenses | (298,732 | ) | (216,909 | ) | (626,422 | ) | (574,003 | ) | ||||
| General<br> and administrative expenses | (916,692 | ) | (584,526 | ) | (2,334,094 | ) | (1,609,419 | ) | ||||
| Research<br> and development expenses | (1,884,035 | ) | (986,683 | ) | (3,773,359 | ) | (2,600,975 | ) | ||||
| Provision<br> for doubtful accounts | - | (488,206 | ) | - | (412,676 | ) | ||||||
| Total<br> operating expenses | (3,099,459 | ) | (2,276,324 | ) | (6,733,875 | ) | (5,197,073 | ) | ||||
| Operating<br> income | 1,740,371 | 997,604 | 4,229,511 | 838,972 | ||||||||
| Finance<br> (expenses) income, net | (144,930 | ) | 13,657 | (162,141 | ) | 73,338 | ||||||
| Other<br> income, net | 18,080 | 10,344 | 27,670 | 446,162 | ||||||||
| Income<br> before income tax | 1,613,521 | 1,021,605 | 4,095,040 | 1,358,472 | ||||||||
| Income<br> tax (expense) credit | (79,854 | ) | (57,885 | ) | (269,630 | ) | 45,800 | |||||
| Net<br> income | 1,533,667 | 963,720 | 3,825,410 | 1,404,272 | ||||||||
| Less:<br> Net income attributable to non-controlling interests | (20 | ) | (11 | ) | (36 | ) | (25 | ) | ||||
| Net<br> income attributable to stockholders | $ | 1,533,647 | $ | 963,709 | $ | 3,825,374 | $ | 1,404,247 | ||||
| Other<br> comprehensive income | ||||||||||||
| Net<br> income | 1,533,667 | 963,720 | 3,825,410 | 1,404,272 | ||||||||
| –<br> Foreign currency translation adjustment | 37,011 | 927,687 | 315,156 | 580,778 | ||||||||
| Total<br> comprehensive income | 1,570,678 | 1,891,407 | 4,140,566 | 1,985,050 | ||||||||
| Less:<br> Comprehensive loss attributable to non-controlling interests | 1,776 | 22 | 684 | 587 | ||||||||
| Comprehensive<br> income attributable to stockholders | $ | 1,572,454 | $ | 1,891,429 | $ | 4,141,250 | $ | 1,985,637 |
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
| ZHEJINAG HITRANS LITHIUM BATTERY TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD AND SUBSIDIARY | |||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Condensed consolidated statements of changes in stockholders’ equity | |||||||||||||||||
| For the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2021 | |||||||||||||||||
| (Unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||
| (In US$ except for number<br> of shares) | |||||||||||||||||
| Accumulated | |||||||||||||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Additional | other | Non- | Total | ||||||||||||||
| paid-in | Statutory | Accumulated | comprehensive | controlling | stockholders’ | ||||||||||||
| Paid in capital | capital | reserves | deficit | loss/income | interests | Equity | |||||||||||
| Balance<br> as of July 1, 2020 | $ | 4,289,924 | $ | 25,262,444 | $ | 266,308 | $ | (5,902,087 | ) | $ | (1,706,906 | ) | $ | 26,015 | $ | 22,235,698 | |
| Net income | - | - | 963,709 | - | 11 | 963,720 | |||||||||||
| Foreign<br> currency translation adjustment | - | - | - | - | 927,709 | (22 | ) | 927,687 | |||||||||
| Balance<br> as of September 30, 2020 | $ | 4,289,924 | $ | 25,262,444 | $ | 266,308 | $ | (4,938,378 | ) | $ | (779,197 | ) | $ | 26,004 | $ | 24,127,105 | |
| Balance<br> as of July 1, 2021 | $ | 4,289,924 | $ | 25,262,444 | $ | 266,308 | $ | (4,106,093 | ) | $ | 437,409 | $ | 26,015 | $ | 26,176,007 | ||
| Net income | - | - | 1,533,647 | - | 20 | 1,533,667 | |||||||||||
| Foreign<br> currency translation adjustment | - | - | - | - | 38,787 | (1,776 | ) | 37,011 | |||||||||
| Balance<br> as of September 30, 2021 | $ | 4,289,924 | $ | 25,262,444 | $ | 266,308 | $ | (2,572,446 | ) | $ | 476,196 | $ | 24,259 | $ | 27,746,685 |
4
| ZHEJINAG HITRANS LITHIUM BATTERY TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD AND SUBSIDIARY | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Condensed consolidated statements of changes in stockholders’ equity | ||||||||||||||||||
| For the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||
| (Unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||
| (In US$ except for number<br> of shares) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Accumulated | ||||||||||||||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Additional | other | Non- | Total | |||||||||||||||
| paid-in | Statutory | Accumulated | comprehensive | controlling | stockholders’ | |||||||||||||
| Paid-in<br> capital | capital | reserves | deficit | loss/income | interests | equity | ||||||||||||
| Balance<br> as of January 1, 2020 | $ | 4,289,924 | $ | 25,262,444 | $ | 266,308 | $ | (975,626 | ) | $ | (1,360,562 | ) | $ | 26,566 | $ | 27,509,054 | ||
| Net income | - | - | 1,404,247 | - | 25 | 1,404,272 | ||||||||||||
| Dividends<br> paid to shareholders | - | - | - | (2,918,894 | ) | - | - | (2,918,894 | ) | |||||||||
| Dividends<br> declared and accrued for distribution to shareholders | - | - | - | (2,448,105 | ) | - | - | (2,448,105 | ) | |||||||||
| Foreign<br> currency translation adjustment | - | - | - | - | 581,365 | (587 | ) | 580,778 | ||||||||||
| Balance<br> as of September 30, 2020 | $ | 4,289,924 | $ | 25,262,444 | $ | 266,308 | $ | (4,938,378 | ) | $ | (779,197 | ) | $ | 26,004 | $ | 24,127,105 | ||
| Balance<br> as of January 1, 2021 | $ | 4,289,924 | $ | 25,262,444 | $ | 266,308 | $ | (6,397,820 | ) | $ | 160,356 | $ | 24,907 | $ | 23,606,119 | |||
| Net income | - | - | 3,825,374 | - | 36 | 3,825,410 | ||||||||||||
| Foreign<br> currency translation adjustment | - | - | - | - | 315,840 | (684 | ) | 315,156 | ||||||||||
| Balance<br> as of September 30, 2021 | $ | 4,289,924 | $ | 25,262,444 | $ | 266,308 | $ | (2,572,446 | ) | $ | 476,196 | $ | 24,259 | $ | 27,746,685 |
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
| ZHEJINAG HITRANS LITHIUM BATTERY TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD AND SUBSIDIARY | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Condensed consolidated statements of cash flows | ||||||
| For the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2021 | ||||||
| (Unaudited) | ||||||
| (In US$ except for number<br> of shares) | ||||||
| Nine<br> months ended<br> September 30, | ||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2021 | 2020 | |||||
| Cash<br> flows from operating activities | ||||||
| Net<br> income | $ | 3,825,410 | $ | 1,404,272 | ||
| Adjustments<br> to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities: | ||||||
| Depreciation<br> and amortization | 1,768,632 | 1,527,886 | ||||
| Provision<br> for doubtful debts | - | 412,676 | ||||
| Write-down of inventories | 37,250 | 46,757 | ||||
| Amortization<br> of operating leased assets | 25,186 | 23,299 | ||||
| Changes<br> in operating assets and liabilities: | ||||||
| Trade<br> and bills receivable | (12,134,642 | ) | 5,008,322 | |||
| Inventories | (4,236,954 | ) | (750,661 | ) | ||
| Prepayments<br> and other receivables | 487,959 | (1,139,971 | ) | |||
| Trade<br> and bills payable | 6,595,693 | (1,082,681 | ) | |||
| Accrued<br> expenses and other payables | (87,520 | ) | (4,510,939 | ) | ||
| Amount<br> due to a shareholder | (685,482 | ) | (9,633 | ) | ||
| Deferred<br> tax | 269,630 | (45,800 | ) | |||
| Leased<br> liabilities | - | (601,589 | ) | |||
| Deferred<br> revenue | 285,860 | - | ||||
| Dividend<br> payable | - | (2,448,105 | ) | |||
| Income<br> tax | 172,351 | 160,471 | ||||
| Net<br> cash used in operating activities | (3,676,627 | ) | (2,005,696 | ) | ||
| Cash<br> flows from investing activities | ||||||
| Purchases<br> of property, plant and equipment, construction in progress and intangible assets | (22,300,600 | ) | (377,887 | ) | ||
| Purchase<br> of debt products | (9,240,231 | ) | (33,420,052 | ) | ||
| Redemption<br> of debt products | 10,321,863 | 29,231,825 | ||||
| Decrease<br> of investment in subsidiary | 46,356 | - | ||||
| Net<br> cash used in investing activities | (21,172,612 | ) | (4,566,114 | ) | ||
| Cash<br> flows from financing activities | ||||||
| Advances<br> from CBAK Power | 20,248,061 | - | ||||
| Advances<br> to a trustee | (1,236,151 | ) | - | |||
| Dividend<br> paid to a shareholder | - | (2,918,894 | ) | |||
| Net<br> cash provided by (used in) financing activities | 19,011,910 | (2,918,894 | ) | |||
| Effect<br> of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash | 88,864 | 112,758 | ||||
| Net<br> decrease in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash | (5,748,465 | ) | (9,377,946 | ) | ||
| Cash<br> and cash equivalents and restricted cash at the beginning of period | 8,773,120 | 15,715,812 | ||||
| Cash<br> and cash equivalents and restricted cash at the end of period | $ | 3,024,655 | $ | 6,337,866 | ||
| Supplemental<br> non-cash investing and financing activities: | ||||||
| Transfer<br> of construction in progress to property, plant and equipment | $ | 1,678,552 | $ | 662,550 | ||
| Cash<br> paid during the period for: | ||||||
| Income<br> taxes paid | $ | 46,339 | $ | 211,992 | ||
| Interest<br> paid | $ | - | $ | - |
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
6
| CBAK Energy Technology, Inc. and subsidiaries | |
|---|---|
| Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements | |
| For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2021 | |
| (Unaudited) | |
| (In US$ except for number<br> of shares) | |
| 1. | PRINCIPLES ACTIVITIES, BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND ORGANIZATION |
| --- | --- |
Organizationand Business
Zhejiang Hitrans Lithium Battery Technology Co., Ltd (“Zhejiang Hitrans” or the “Company”) was established under the laws of the People’s Republic of China as a limited liability company on December 16, 2015 with a registered capital of RMB10 million ($1.5 million). The Company is based in Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province and principally engaged in the business development and manufacturing of NCM precursor and cathode materials since its inception, the Company had the following name changes: on November 21, 2017, the name of Zhejiang New Era Hitrans Lithium Battery Technology Co., Ltd. was changed to Zhejiang Meidu Hitrans Lithium Battery Technology Co., Ltd. and on August 3, 2021, the name of Zhejiang Meidu Hitrans Lithium Battery Technology Co., Ltd. was changed to Zhejiang Hitrans Lithium Battery Technology Co., Ltd . On November 16, 2017, the Company’s registered capital was increased to RMB 40 million ($5.8 million). Pursuant to Zhejiang Hitrans’s amended and restated articles of association dated August 2, 2021 and relevant PRC regulations, the shareholders of Zhejiang Hitrans were required to contribute the capital to the Company on or before May 31, 2025.
On December 16, 2015, New Era Group Zhejiang New Energy Materials Co., Ltd. (“New Era”) and Mr. Wu Haijun (“Mr. Wu”) had contributed RMB 6 million ($0.9 million) and RMB 4 million ($0.6 million), respectively, to the Company through injection of a series of cash. Pursuant to Zhejiang Hitrans’s amended and restated articles of association dated May 25, 2016, Mr. Wu transferred 24.5% registered equity interest of the Company to Shaoxing Shangyi Hitrans International Trading Co., Ltd; 10% registered equity interest of the Company to Shaoxing Yongjin Battery Materials Co., Ltd.; 1.5% registered equity interest of the Company to Ms. Shi Chunhong; 1% registered interest of the Company to Mr. Qian Zhiting and 0.5% to registered equity interest of the Company to Mr. Wang Yinfeng.
On September 26, 2017, Zhejiang Meidu Graphene Technology Co., Ltd. (“Meidu Graphene”) and the Company’s existing shareholders entered into a Capital Injection Agreement, pursuant to which, Meidu Graphene agreed to inject RMB240 million ($34.9 million) to the Company and the Company’s existing shareholders, including Shaoxing Shangyi Hitrans International Trading Co., Ltd, Shaoxing Yongjin Battery Materials Co., Ltd, Mr. Wu, Ms. Shi Chunhong, Mr. Qian Zhiting and Mr. Wang Yinfeng (the “Management Shareholders”), agreed to inject additional RMB60 million ($8.7 million) to the Company. Under the Capital Injection Agreement 10% of Meidu Graphene’s committed capital injection (RMB24 million or $3.5 million) will be contributed towards the Company’s registered capital and the remaining 90% (RMB216 million or $31.4 million) will be treated as additional paid-in capital contribution of the Company; 10% of the RMB60 million ($8.7 million) capital injection committed by the Management Shareholders (RMB6 million or $0.9 million) will be treated as additional paid-in capital contribution of the Company’s registered capital and the remaining 90% (RMB54 million or $7.8 million) will be treated as additional paid-in capital contribution of the Company. As a result of the Capital Injection Agreement, the Company increased its registered capital from RMB10 million ($1.5 million) to RMB40 million ($5.8 million). Pursuant to Zhejiang Hitrans’s amended and restated articles of association dated November 16, 2017, Meidu Graphene. New Era and Management Shareholders owned 60%, 15% and 25%, respectively, registered equity interests of the Company. As of December 31, 2020, Meidu Graphene had contributed a total of RMB 15.5 million ($2.4 million), New Era had contributed a total of RMB 6 million ($0.9 million) and Management Shareholders had contributed a total of RMB 7 million ($$1.1 million) to the Company’s paid-in capital through injection of a series of cash. In November 2018, additional capital contribution totaled RMB166.5 million ($24.2 million) had been paid by Meidu Graphene (RMB139.5 million of $20.3 million) and Management Shareholders (RMB27 million of $3.9 million) pursuant to the Capital Injection Agreement.
Each shareholder of the Company is entitled to receive dividends and other profit distribution in proportion to its respective capital contribution in the registered capital and is liable for any loss to the extent of their respective subscribed portion of the registered capital, in accordance with the Company’s articles of association, as amended, and the PRC law.
On April 1, 2021, Dalian CBAK Power Battery Co., Ltd (“CBAK Power”) entered into a framework investment agreement (the “Letter of Intent”) with Hangzhou Juzhong Daxin Asset Management Co., Ltd. (“Juzhong Daxin”) for a potential acquisition of Zhejiang Hitrans. Juzhong Daxin is the trustee of 85% of registered equity interests (representing 78.95% of paid-up capital) of Zhejiang Hitrans and has the voting right over the 85% registered equity interest whereas New Era act as the trustee of the right to dividend over the 78.95% of paid up capital. CBAK Power paid $3.10 million (RMB20,000,000) to Juzhong Daxin as a security deposit. Juzhong Daxin is entitled to certain commissions and fees pursuant to the Letter of Intent for facilitating the Acquisition which amounts have not been finalized as of the closing of the Acquisition.
7
On July 20, 2021, CBAK Power entered into a framework agreement with Juzhong Daxin, Zhejiang Hitrans and a few individuals relating to CBAK Power’s investment in the Company, pursuant to which CBAK Power will acquire ultimately 81.56% registered equity interests (or currently 75.57% of paid-up capital) of the Company (“the Acquisition”). Under the Acquisition Agreement, CBAK Power will acquire 60% registered equity interests (representing 54.39% of paid-up capital) of Zhejiang Hitrans from Meidu Graphene valued at RMB118 million ($18.30 million) and 21.56% registered equity interests (representing 21.18% of paid-up capital) of the Company from Hitrans’s management shareholders valued at approximately RMB40.74 million ($6.32 million). Two individuals among Zhejiang Hitrans management shareholders, including Zhejiang Hitrans’s CEO, Mr. Wu Haijun, will keep 2.50% of registered equity interests (representing 2.46% of paid-up capital) of Zhejiang Hitrans and New Era will continue to hold 15% registered equity interests (representing 21.05% of paid-up capital) of Zhejiang Hitrans after the acquisition.
As of the date of the Acquisition Agreement, the 25% registered equity interests of Zhejiang Hitrans held by Management Shareholders was frozen as a result of a litigation arising from the default by Management Shareholders on debts borrowed from Zhejiang Meidu Pawn Co., Ltd. (“Pawn Co.”) whereby the 25% registered equity interests (representing 24.56% of paid-up capital) of the Company was pledged as collateral. Mr. Junnan Ye (“Mr. Ye”), acting as an intermediary, will first acquire 22.5% registered equity interests (representing 22.11% of paid-up capital) of the Company, free of any encumbrances, from Management Shareholders. Pursuant to the Acquisition Agreement, within five days of CBAK Power’s obtaining 21.56% registered equity interests (representing 21.18% of paid-up capital) of the Company from Mr. Ye, CBAK Power will pay approximately RMB40.74 million ($6.32 million) in cash, which amount shall be used toward the repayment of debts due to Pawn Co. On July 23, 2021, CBAK Power paid RMB40.74 million (approximately $6.32 million) in cash to Mr. Ye.
In addition, as of the date of the Acquisition Agreement, Meidu Graphene’s 60% registered equity interests (representing 54.39% of paid-up capital) of the Company was frozen as a result of a litigation arising from Zhejiang Hitrans’s failure to make payments to New Era in connection with the purchase of land use rights, plants, equipment, pollution discharge permit and other assets (the “Assets”) under certain asset transfer agreements as well as Meidu Graphene’s guarantee for Zhejiang Hitrans’s payment obligations thereunder.
The following table summarizes the Company’s purchase of the Assets from New Era in 2018:
| Property, plant and equipment net | |
| Construction in progress | |
| Intangible assets | |
| Right-of-use assets | |
| Total |
All values are in US Dollars.
As a part of the transaction, CBAK Power entered into a loan agreement with Zhejiang Hitrans to lend Zhejiang Hitrans approximately RMB131 million ($20.3219.1 million) (the “Hitrans Loan”) by remitting approximately RMB131 million ($20.3219.1 million) into the account of Shaoxing Intermediate People’s Court (the “Court”) to remove the freeze on Meidu Graphene’s 60% registered equity interests (representing 54.39% of paid-up capital) of the Company. Moreover, Juzhong Daxin will return RMB10 million ($$1.6 million) of the security deposit to CBAK Power before CBAK Power wires approximately RMB131 million ($20.3219.1 million) to the Court. Juzhong Daxin retained RMB5 million ($0.78 million) as commission for facilitating the acquisition and RMB5 million ($0.78 million) will recognized as compensation expense to another potential buyer. On July 27, 2021, Juzhong Daxin returned RMB7 million ($1.1 million) of the security deposit to CBAK Power.
8
CBAK Power shall pay all other fees due to Juzhong Daxin in accordance with the Letter of Intent. According to the Acquisition Agreement, Mr. Ye will first acquire 60% registered equity interests (representing 54.39% of paid-up capital) of the Company, free of any encumbrances, from Meidu Graphene. Thereafter, CBAK Power will assign RMB118 million ($18.30 million) of the Zhejiang Hitrans Loan to Mr. Junnan Ye as consideration for the acquisition of 60% registered equity interests (representing 54.39% of paid-up capital) of the Company from Mr. Ye (the “Assignment”). Zhejiang Hitrans shall repay RMB118 million ($18.27 million) to Mr. Ye in accordance with a separate loan repayment agreement (the “Loan Repayment Agreement”) entered into among Mr. Ye, Zhejiang Hitrans, CBAK Power and Mr. Wu in July 2021. Under the Loan Repayment Agreement, Zhejiang Hitrans shall repay Mr. Ye at least RMB70 million ($10.86 million) within two months of obtaining the title to the Assets from New Era and the remaining RMB 48 million ($7.41 million) by December 31, 2021, with a fixed interest of RMB3.5 million ($0.54 million) which can be reduced by up to RMB1 million ($0.15 million) if the loan is settled before its due date. CBAK Power provides guarantee to Mr. Ye on Zhejiang Hitrans’s repayment obligations under the Loan Repayment Agreement. Zhejiang Hitrans shall repay the remaining approximately RMB13 million ($2.02 million) of the Hitrans Loan to CBAK Power at an interest rate of 6% per annum, maturing in one year from the date of the Assignment. As of September 30, 2022, Zhejiang Hitrans has repaid RMB8 million ($1.2 million) to Mr. Ye before the completion of the acquisition. As of January 29, 2022, Zhejiang Hitrans has repaid all the loan principals of RMB118 million ($18.3 million) and interests of RMB3.5 million ($ 0.54 million) to Mr. Ye.
As of the date of this report, the transfer of 81.56% registered equity interests (representing 75.57% of paid-up capital) of Zhejiang Hitrans to CBAK Power has been registered with the local government. The Acquisition was completed on November 26, 2021. Upon the closing of the Acquisition, CBAK Power became the largest shareholder of Zhejiang Hitrans holding 81.56% of the Company’s registered equity interests (representing 75.57% of paid-up capital of the Company). As required by applicable Chinese laws, CBAK Power and Management Shareholders are obliged to make capital contributions of RMB11.1 million ($1.7 million) and RMB0.4 million ($0.06 million), respectively, for the unpaid portion of Zhejiang Hitrans’s registered capital in accordance with the articles of association of Zhejiang Hitrans.
On July 6, 2018, Guangdong Meidu Hitrans Resources Recycling Technology Co., Ltd. (“Guangdong Hitrans”) was established as a 80% owned subsidiary of the Company with a registered capital of RMB10 million (approximately $1.5 million). The remaining 20% registered equity interest was held by Shenzhen Baijun Technology Co., Ltd. Pursuant to Guangdong Hitrans’s articles of association, each shareholder is entitled to the right of the profit distribution or responsible for the loss according to its proportion to the capital contribution. Pursuant to Guangdong Hitrans’s articles of association and relevant PRC regulations, the Company was required to contribute the capital to Guangdong Hitrans on or before December 30, 2038. Up to the date of this report, the Company has contributed RMB1.72 million (approximately $0.3 million), and the other shareholder has contributed RMB0.25 million (approximately $0.04 million) to Guangdong Hitrans through injection of a series of cash. Guangdong Hitrans was established under the laws of the People’s Republic of China as a limited liability company on July 6, 2018 with a registered capital RMB10 million (approximately $1.5 million). Guangdong Hitrans is based in Dongguan, Guangdong Province, and is principally engaged in the business of resource recycling, waste processing, and R&D, manufacturing and sales of battery materials. The Company plan to dissolve Guangdong Hitrans in 2022.
On October 9, 2021, Shaoxing Haisheng International Trading Co., Ltd. (“Haisheng”) was established as a 100% owned subsidiary of Hitrans with a register capital of RMB5 million. Pursuant to Haisheng’s articles of association and relevant PRC regulations, Hitrans was required to contribute the capital to Haisheng on or before May 31, 2025. Up to the date of this report, Hitrans has contributed RMB2.7 million (approximately $0.4 million) to Haisheng.
COVID-19
The World Health Organization declared the novel coronavirus (“COVID-19”) outbreak as a pandemic in March 2020. The COVID-19 pandemic caused disruptions to the Company’s business during the first quarter of 2020 and the Company fully resumed operations during the second quarter of 2020. In December 2021, there was a COVID-19 outbreak in Shangyu, Zhejiang. The Company’s production line in Shangyu was temporarily closed from December 9, 2021 to December 24, 2021 in response to the lockdown policy from the local government. Finally, the Company expects that the impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on the United States and world economies will continue to have a material adverse impact on the demand for its products. Because of the significant uncertainties surrounding the COVID-19 pandemic, the extent of the business interruption and the related financial impact cannot be reasonably estimated at this time.
Goingconcern
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming the Company will continue to operate as a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and the settlement of liabilities in the normal course of business. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments to reflect the possible future effects on the recoverability and classification of assets or the amounts and classification of liabilities that may result from the outcome of this uncertainty related to the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
The Company had a significant accumulated deficit and a working capital deficit. At September 30, 2021, the Company had an accumulated deficit of $2,572,446. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company ability to continue as a going concern.
9
| 2. | SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND PRACTICES |
|---|
Basisof Presentations
These condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited. In the opinion of management, all adjustments and disclosures necessary for a fair presentation of these condensed consolidated financial statements, which are of a normal and recurring nature, have been included. The results reported in the condensed consolidated financial statements for any interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be reported for the entire year. The following (a) condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2020, which was derived from the Company’s audited financial statements, and (b) the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with US GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to those rules and regulations, though the Company believes that the disclosures made are adequate to make the information not misleading. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying footnotes of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2020 filed with the SEC on March 17, 2022.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates. This basis of accounting differs in certain material respects from that used for the preparation of the books of account of the Company’s principal subsidiaries, which are prepared in accordance with the accounting principles and the relevant financial regulations applicable to enterprises with limited liability established in the PRC. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements reflect necessary adjustments not recorded in the books of account of the Company’s subsidiaries to present them in conformity with US GAAP.
After the close of the year to which these financial statements relate, the Company experienced (and continues to experience) significant adverse impacts of novel coronavirus (COVID-19) and the related public health orders. In December 2021, there was a COVID-19 outbreak in Shangyu, Zhejiang. The Company’s production line in Shangyu was temporarily closed from December 9, 2021 to December 24, 2021 in response to the lockdown policy from the local government. Finally, the Company expects that the impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on the United States and world economies will continue to have a material adverse impact on the demand for its products. Because of the significant uncertainties surrounding the COVID-19 pandemic, the extent of the business interruption and the related financial impact cannot be reasonably estimated at this time.
Principlesof Consolidation
The condensed consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiary up to the date of disposal. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated prior to consolidation.
Non-controllingInterests
For the Group’s non-wholly owned subsidiary, a non-controlling interest is recognized to reflect the portion of equity that is not attributable, directly or indirectly, to the Group. Non-controlling interests are classified as a separate line item in the equity section of the Group’s consolidated balance sheets and have been separately disclosed in the Group’s consolidated statements of comprehensive loss to distinguish the interests from that of the Group. Cash flows related to transactions with non-controlling interests are presented under financing activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows.
10
Cashand Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand and demand deposits placed with banks which are unrestricted as to withdrawal or use, and have original maturities less than three months. The Company considers all highly liquid debt instruments with initial terms of less than three months to be cash equivalents.
Debtproducts
All debt products are carried at fair value at the end of each reporting period. Changes in the carrying amount of debt products relating to interest income calculated using the effective interest method are recognized in consolidated statement of profit or loss. Other changes in the carrying amount of these products, net of any related tax effects, are excluded form earnings and are included in other comprehensive income or loss and reported as a separate component of stockholders’ equity or deficit until realized. Realized gains and losses and declines in value judged to be other than temporary, if any, on debt products are included in other income (expense), net.
The Company regularly reviews all of its investments for other-than-temporary declines in estimated fair value. Its review includes the consideration of the cause of the impairment, including the creditworthiness of the security issuers, the number of securities in an unrealized loss position, the severity and duration of the unrealized losses, whether the Company has the intent to sell the securities and whether it is more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the securities before the recovery of their amortized cost basis. When the Company determines that the decline in estimated fair value of an investment is below the amortized cost basis and the decline is other-than-temporary, it reduces the carrying value of the security and record a loss for the amount of such decline. The Company has not recorded any declines in value judged to be other than temporary on its investments in debt securities.
TradeAccounts and Bills Receivable
Trade accounts and bills receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount, net of allowances for doubtful accounts and sales returns. The allowance for doubtful accounts is the Company’s best estimate of the amount of probable credit losses in the Company’s existing trade accounts receivable. The Company determines the allowance based on historical write-off experience, customer specific facts and economic conditions.
Outstanding accounts receivable balances are reviewed individually for collectability. Account balances are charged off against the allowance after all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote.
Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. The cost of inventories is determined using the weighted average cost method, and includes expenditures incurred in acquiring the inventories and bringing them to their existing location and condition. In case of finished goods and work in progress, the cost includes an appropriate share of production overhead based on normal operating capacity. Net realizable value is the estimated selling prices in the ordinary course of business, less reasonably predictable costs of completion, disposal, and transportation.
The Company records adjustments to its inventory for estimated obsolescence or diminution in net realizable value equal to the difference between the cost of the inventory and the estimated net realizable value. At the point of loss recognition, a new cost basis for that inventory is established, and subsequent changes in facts and circumstances do not result in the restoration or increase in that newly established cost basis.
11
Property,Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment (except construction in progress) are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment charges. Depreciation is calculated based on the straight-line method (after taking into account for their respective estimated residual values) over the estimated useful lives of the assets as follows:
| Buildings | 5 - 38 years |
|---|---|
| Machinery<br> and equipment | 1 - 12 years |
| Leasehold<br> improvement | Over the shorter of lease term of the estimated<br> useful lives of the assets |
| Office<br> equipment | 1 – 5 years |
| Motor<br> vehicles | 12 years |
The cost and accumulated depreciation of property, plant and equipment sold are removed from the consolidated balance sheets and resulting gains or losses are recognized in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.
Construction in progress mainly represents expenditures in respect of the Company’s corporate campus, including offices, factories and staff dormitories, under construction. All direct costs relating to the acquisition or construction of the Company’s corporate campus and equipment, including interest charges on borrowings, are capitalized as construction in progress. No depreciation is provided in respect of construction in progress.
A long-lived asset to be disposed of by abandonment continues to be classified as held and used until it is disposed of.
FairValue of Financial Instruments
The Company’s financial instruments, none of which are held for trading purposes, include cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and accrued expenses. Management estimates that the fair value of all financial instruments as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 does not differ materially from the aggregate carrying values of its financial instruments recorded in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
Lease
The Company accounts for leases in accordance with ASC 842, Leases (“ASC 842”), which requires lessees to recognize leases on the balance sheet and disclose key information about leasing arrangements. The Group adopted ASC 842 on January 1, 2019, along with all subsequent ASU clarifications and improvements that are applicable to the Group, to each lease that existed in the periods presented in the financial statements, using the modified retrospective transition method and used the commencement date of the leases as the date of initial application. Consequently, financial information and the disclosures required under ASC 842 are provided for dates and periods presented in the financial statements. The Company elected not to apply the recognition requirements of ASC 842 to short-term leases. The Company also elected not to separate non-lease components from lease components, therefore, it will account for lease component and the non-lease components as a single lease component when there is only one vendor in the lease contract.
The Group determines if a contract contains a lease based on whether it has the right to obtain substantially all of the economic benefits from the use of an identified asset which the Group does not own and whether it has the right to direct the use of an identified asset in exchange for consideration. ROU assets represent the Group’s right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent the Company’s obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. ROU assets are recognized as the amount of the lease liability, adjusted for lease incentives received. Lease liabilities are recognized at the present value of the future lease payments at the lease commencement date. The interest rate used to determine the present value of the future lease payments is the Company’s incremental borrowing rate (“IBR”), because the interest rate implicit in most of the Group’s leases is not readily determinable. The IBR is a hypothetical rate based on the Company’s understanding of what its credit rating would be to borrow and resulting interest the Company would pay to borrow an amount equal to the lease payments in a similar economic environment over the lease term on a collateralized basis. Lease payments may be fixed or variable, however, only fixed payments or in-substance fixed payments are included in the Company’s lease liability calculation. Variable lease payments are recognized in operating expenses in the period in which the obligation for those payments are incurred.
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The land use rights are operating leases with term of about 38 years. Land use rights acquired are assessed in accordance with ASC 842 if they meet the definition of lease.
Other than the land use rights, the lease terms of operating and finance leases vary from more than a year to five years. Operating leases are included in operating lease right of use assets, current and non-current operating lease liabilities on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. Finance leases are included in property, plant and equipment, net, current and non-current finance lease liabilities on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. As of December 31, 2020 and September 30, 2021, all of the Company’s ROU assets were generated from leased assets in the PRC.
IntangibleAssets
Intangible assets are stated in the balance sheet at cost less accumulated amortization and impairment, if any. The costs of the intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. The respective amortization periods for the intangible assets are as follows:
| Estimated useful lives | |
|---|---|
| Computer<br> software | 1 – 10 years |
| Sewage<br> discharge permit | 5 – 7 years |
Impairmentof Long-lived Assets (including amortizable intangible assets)
Long-lived assets, which include property, plant and equipment, prepaid land use rights and intangible assets, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable.
Recoverability of long-lived assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to the estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated undiscounted future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized by the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset. Fair value is generally measured based on either quoted market prices, if available, or discounted cash flow analyses.
IncomeTaxes
Income taxes are determined in accordance with the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 740, “Income Taxes” (“ASC 740”) and are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carry forwards. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance to the extent management concludes it is more likely than not that the assets will not be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates applied to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in the statement of operations and comprehensive loss in the period that includes the enactment date.
ASC 740 prescribes a comprehensive model for how companies should recognize, measure, present, and disclose in their financial statements uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken on a tax return. Under ASC 740, tax positions must initially be recognized in the financial statements when it is more likely than not the position will be sustained upon examination by the tax authorities. Such tax positions must initially and subsequently be measured as the largest amount of tax benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with the tax authority assuming full knowledge of the position and relevant facts. As of December 31, 2020 and September 30, 2021, the Company has no accrued interest or penalties related to uncertain tax positions.
The Company conducts business in the PRC and is subject to tax in these jurisdictions. As a result of its business activities, the Company will file tax returns that are subject to examination by the respective tax authorities.
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RevenueRecognition
The Company recognizes revenues when its customer obtains control of promised goods or services, in an amount that reflects the consideration which it expects to receive in exchange for those goods. The Company recognizes revenues following the five step model prescribed under ASU No. 2014-09: (i) identify contract(s) with a customer; (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (v) recognize revenues when (or as) we satisfy the performance obligation.
Revenues from product sales are recognized when the customer obtains control of the Company’s product, which occurs at a point in time, typically upon delivery to the customer. The Company expenses incremental costs of obtaining a contract as and when incurred if the expected amortization period of the asset that it would have
Revenues from product sales are recorded net of reserves established for applicable discounts and allowances that are offered within contracts with the Company’s customers.
Product revenue reserves, which are classified as a reduction in product revenues, are generally characterized in the categories: discounts and returns. These reserves are based on estimates of the amounts earned or to be claimed on the related sales and are classified as reductions of accounts receivable as the amount is payable to the Company’s customer.
Costof Revenues
Cost of revenues consists primarily of material costs, employee compensation, depreciation and related expenses, which are directly attributable to the production of products. Write-down of inventories to lower of cost or market is also recorded in cost of revenues.
Researchand Development and Advertising Expenses
Research and development and advertising expenses are expensed as incurred. Research and development expenses consist primarily of remuneration for research and development staff, depreciation and material costs for research and development.
BillsPayable
Bills payable represent bills issued by financial institutions to the Company’s vendors. The Company’s vendors receive payments from the financial institutions directly upon maturity of the bills and the Company is obliged to repay the face value of the bills to the financial institutions.
GovernmentGrants
The Company’s subsidiaries in China receive government subsidies from local Chinese government agencies in accordance with relevant Chinese government policies. In general, the Company presents the government subsidies received as part of other income unless the subsidies received are earmarked to compensate a specific expense, which have been accounted for by offsetting the specific expense, such as research and development expense, interest expenses and removal costs. Unearned government subsidies received are deferred for recognition until the criteria for such recognition could be met.
Grants applicable to land are amortized over the life of the depreciable facilities constructed on it. For research and development expenses, the Company matches and offsets the government grants with the expenses of the research and development activities as specified in the grant approval document in the corresponding period when such expenses are incurred.
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Retirementand Other Postretirement Benefits
Contributions to retirement schemes (which are defined contribution plans) are charged to cost of revenues, research and development expenses, sales and marketing expenses and general and administrative expenses in the statement of operations and comprehensive loss as and when the related employee service is provided.
Full time employees of the Company in the PRC participate in a government mandated defined contribution plan, pursuant to which certain pension benefits, medical care, employee housing fund and other welfare benefits are provided to the employees. Chinese labor regulations require that the PRC subsidiary of the Company make contributions to the government for these benefits based on certain percentages of the employees’ salaries, up to a maximum amount specified by the local government. The Company has no legal obligation for the benefits beyond the contributions made. Total amounts of such employee benefit expenses, which were expensed as incurred, were approximately $151,970 and $176,444 for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively; and $398,646 and $342,653 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020.
Dividends
Dividends are recognized when declared.
Useof Estimates
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with US GAAP requires management of the Company to make a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reported amount of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant items subject to such estimates and assumptions include revenue recognition, the recoverability of the carrying amount of long-lived assets, impairment on inventories, valuation allowance for receivables and deferred tax assets and provision for sales returns. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
SegmentReporting
The Company uses the “management approach” in determining reportable operating segments. The management approach considers the internal organization and reporting used by the Company’s chief operating decision maker for making operating decisions and assessing performance as the source for determining the Company’s reportable segments. Management, including the chief operating decision maker, reviews operating results solely by monthly revenue of li-ion rechargeable batteries (but not by sub product type or geographic area) and operating results of the Company and, as such, the Company has determined that the Company has one operating segment as defined by ASC Topic 280 “Segment Reporting”.
Commitmentsand Contingencies
Liabilities for loss contingencies arising from claims, assessments, litigation, fines and penalties and other sources are recorded when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the assessment can be reasonably estimated.
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ComprehensiveIncome
Comprehensive income is defined as the change in equity of a company during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances excluding transactions resulting from investments from owners and distributions to owners. Accumulated other comprehensive income includes cumulative foreign currency translation adjustment.
RecentAccounting Pronouncements
RecentAdopted Accounting Standards
In December 2019, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued ASU 2019-12, Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes, which simplifies the accounting for income taxes, eliminates certain exceptions within ASC 740, Income Taxes, and clarifies certain aspects of the current guidance to promote consistent application among reporting entities. Upon adoption, the Company must apply certain aspects of this standard retrospectively for all periods presented while other aspects are applied on a modified retrospective basis through a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption. The Company applied the new standard beginning January 1, 2021. The adoption of ASU 2019-12 did not have any impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statement presentation or disclosures.
In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-06 (“ASU 2020-06”) “Debt—Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40).” ASU 2020-06 reduces the number of accounting models for convertible debt instruments by eliminating the cash conversion and beneficial conversion models. As a result, a convertible debt instrument will be accounted for as a single liability measured at its amortized cost as long as no other features require bifurcation and recognition as derivatives. For contracts in an entity’s own equity, the type of contracts primarily affected by this update are freestanding and embedded features that are accounted for as derivatives under the current guidance due to a failure to meet the settlement conditions of the derivative scope exception. This update simplifies the related settlement assessment by removing the requirements to (i) consider whether the contract would be settled in registered shares, (ii) consider whether collateral is required to be posted, and (iii) assess shareholder rights. ASU 2020-06 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023. Early adoption is permitted, but no earlier than fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, and only if adopted as of the beginning of such fiscal year. The Company adopted ASU 2020-06 effective January 1, 2021. The adoption of ASU 2020-06 did not have any impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statement presentation or disclosures.
Recentlyissued accounting pronouncements not yet adopted
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326), which requires entities to measure all expected credit losses for financial assets held at the reporting date based on historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. This replaces the existing incurred loss model and is applicable to the measurement of credit losses on financial assets measured at amortized cost. This guidance is is to be adopted on a modified retrospective basis. As a smaller reporting company, ASU 2016-13 will be effective for the Company for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2022.The Company is currently evaluating the impact that the standard will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
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In May 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-04, Earnings Per Share (Topic 260), Debt — Modifications and Extinguishments (Subtopic 470-50), Compensation — Stock Compensation (Topic 718), and Derivatives and Hedging — Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Issuer’s Accounting for Certain Modifications or Exchanges of Freestanding Equity-Classified Written Call Options (“ASU 2021-04”). ASU 2021-04 provides guidance as to how an issuer should account for a modification of the terms or conditions or an exchange of a freestanding equity-classified written call option (i.e., a warrant) that remains classified after modification or exchange as an exchange of the original instrument for a new instrument. An issuer should measure the effect of a modification or exchange as the difference between the fair value of the modified or exchanged warrant and the fair value of that warrant immediately before modification or exchange and then apply a recognition model that comprises four categories of transactions and the corresponding accounting treatment for each category (equity issuance, debt origination, debt modification, and modifications unrelated to equity issuance and debt origination or modification). ASU 2021-04 is effective for all entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021, including interim periods within those fiscal years. An entity should apply the guidance provided in ASU 2021-04 prospectively to modifications or exchanges occurring on or after the effective date. Early adoption is permitted for all entities, including adoption in an interim period. If an entity elects to early adopt ASU 2021-04 in an interim period, the guidance should be applied as of the beginning of the fiscal year that includes that interim period. The adoption of ASU 2021-04 is not expected to have any impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statement presentation or disclosures.
Other accounting standards that have been issued or proposed by the FASB or other standards-setting bodies that do not require adoption until a future date are not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements upon adoption.
| 3. | PLEDGED DEPOSITS |
|---|
Pledged deposits as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 consisted of the following:
| September<br> 30, | December 31, | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2020 | |||
| Pledged deposits with bank for: | ||||
| Bills payable | $ | 1,916,605 | $ | 3,060,533 |
| Letter of credit and<br> forward contracts | - | 321,662 | ||
| $ | 1,916,605 | $ | 3,382,195 | |
| 4. | DEBT PRODUCTS | |||
| --- | --- |
Debt products as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 consisted of the following:
| September<br> 30, | December 31, | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2020 | |||
| Debt products<br> issued by bank, at fair value | $ | 1,706,326 | $ | 2,757,100 |
Debt products include financial products issued and managed by a bank in the PRC. The fair value of these debt products classified as Level 2 is established by reference to the prices quoted by the bank.
The debt products have no maturity date, and bear variable interest rate, currently at 2.6% per annum. No fair value change has been recognized for the year ended December 31, 2020. The debt products have been subsequently redeemed on January 6, 2021.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company further acquired debt products, which had no maturity date and bear variable interest rate, currently at 1.9% per annum. All newly acquired debt products had been redeemed on November 22, 2021.
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| 5. | TRADE AND BILLS RCEIVABLE, NET |
|---|
Trade accounts and bills receivable as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 consisted of the following:
| September<br> 30, | December 31, | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2020 | |||||
| Trade accounts receivable | $ | 32,828,492 | $ | 16,981,906 | ||
| Less: Allowance for<br> doubtful accounts | (799,467 | ) | (789,426 | ) | ||
| 32,029,025 | 16,192,480 | |||||
| Bills receivable | 5,957,507 | 9,288,056 | ||||
| $ | 37,986,532 | $ | 25,480,536 |
An analysis of the allowance for doubtful accounts is as follows:
| September 30, | September 30, | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2020 | ||||
| Balance at beginning of period | $ | 789,426 | $ | 8,189,617 | |
| Provision for the period | - | 412,676 | |||
| Reversal - recoveries by cash | - | - | |||
| Charged to consolidated statements of operations and<br> comprehensive (loss) income | - | 412,676 | |||
| Written off | - | (480,030 | ) | ||
| Foreign exchange adjustment | 10,041 | 197,783 | |||
| Balance at end of period | $ | 799,467 | $ | 8,320,046 | |
| 6. | INVENTORIES | ||||
| --- | --- |
Inventories as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 consisted of the following:
| September<br> 30, | December<br> 31, | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2020 | |||
| Raw materials | $ | 2,871,896 | $ | 3,241,362 |
| Work in progress | 3,687,866 | 1,311,357 | ||
| Finished goods | 5,232,786 | 2,928,611 | ||
| $ | 11,792,548 | $ | 7,481,330 |
During the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, write-downs of inventories to lower of cost or net realizable value of $2,758 and $21,956, respectively, were charged to cost of revenues.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, write-downs of inventories to lower of cost or net realizable value of $37,250 and $46,757, respectively, were charged to cost of revenues.
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| 7. | PREPAYMENTS AND OTHER RECEIVABLES |
|---|
Prepayments and other receivables as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 and consisted of the following:
| September<br> 30, | December 31, | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2020 | |||
| Value added tax recoverable | $ | 1,116,541 | $ | 1,397,869 |
| Prepayments to suppliers | 716,287 | 28,657 | ||
| Refundable deposits | 31,701 | 1,562,713 | ||
| Prepaid operating expenses | 5,998 | 7,757 | ||
| Others | 19,160 | 23,111 | ||
| $ | 1,889,687 | $ | 3,020,107 | |
| 8. | PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET | |||
| --- | --- |
Property, plant and equipment, net as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 consisted of the following:
| September 30, | December<br> 31, | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2020 | |||||
| Buildings | $ | 7,811,174 | $ | 7,713,065 | ||
| Machinery and equipment | 15,069,608 | 13,179,282 | ||||
| Office equipment | 812,050 | 691,861 | ||||
| Motor vehicles | 207,293 | 204,689 | ||||
| Leasehold improvements | 795,467 | 592,399 | ||||
| 24,695,592 | 22,381,296 | |||||
| Accumulated depreciation | (4,898,938 | ) | (3,374,493 | ) | ||
| Carrying amount | $ | 19,796,654 | $ | 19,006,803 |
During the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company incurred depreciation expense of $963,066 and $707,508, respectively
During the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company incurred depreciation expense of $1,475,775 and $1,278,657, respectively.
The Company had not yet obtained the property ownership certificate of the buildings in its Shaoxing City manufacturing facilities with a carrying amount of $7,134,147 as of December 31, 2020, as the property ownership certificate was owned by New Era (note 1). On August 16, 2021, the Company has obtained the property ownership certificate.
| 9. | CONSTRUCTION IN PROGRESS |
|---|
Construction in progress as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 consisted of the following:
| September<br> 30, | December 31, | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2020 | |||
| Construction in progress | $ | 305,748 | $ | 18,061 |
| Prepayment for acquisition<br> of property, plant and equipment | 1,532,821 | 1,801,990 | ||
| Carrying amount | $ | 1,838,569 | $ | 1,820,051 |
Construction in progress as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 was mainly comprised of capital expenditures for the construction of the facilities and production lines in Shaoxing City.
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| 10. | LEASE |
|---|
Operating leases of the Company mainly include land use rights and staff quarters spaces, and the finance lease was the lease of machineries in the production plants.
| (a) | Right-of-use assets – prepaid land lease payments |
|---|
Right-of-use assets as of September 30, 2021 consisted of the followings:
| September 30,<br> <br><br> 2021 | December 31,<br> <br><br> 2020 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance at beginning of year | $ | 6,269,451 | $ | 6,043,906 | ||
| Amortization charge for the year | (133,618 | ) | (167,021 | ) | ||
| Foreign exchange adjustment | 79,226 | 392,566 | ||||
| Balance at end of year | $ | 6,215,059 | $ | 6,269,451 |
Pursuant to an assets transfer agreement dated August 2, 2018, the Company acquired the rights to use a piece of land with an area of 72,005 m^2^in Zhejiang, PRC from the Company’s shareholder New Era (note 1) for 38 years up to July 10, 2056. In August, 2021, lump sum payments were made to New Era to acquire the land use right and no ongoing payments will be made under the terms of these land leases (note 1). The Company had not yet obtained the land use right ownership certificate as of December 31, 2020, when New Era was still the registered owner. On August 16, 2021, the Company has obtained the land use right ownership certificate.
| (b) | Operating lease |
|---|
On April, 2008, the Company entered into a lease agreement for staff quarters spaces in Zhejiang with a five year term, commencing on May 1, 2018 and expiring on April 30, 2023 The monthly rental payment is approximately $2,792 (RMB18,000) per month. In 2018, lump sum payments were made to landlord for the rental of staff quarter spaces and no ongoing payments will be made under the terms of these leases.
Operating lease expenses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 for the capitation agreement was as follows:
| Three<br> months ended<br><br> September 30, | Nine<br> months ended<br><br> September 30, | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | |||||
| Operating lease cost – straight<br> line | 8,397 | 7,848 | 25,186 | 23,299 | ||||
| Total lease expense | 8,397 | 7,848 | $ | 25,186 | 23,299 |
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| Lease term and discount rate | ||
|---|---|---|
| September 30, 2021 | ||
| Weighted-average remaining lease term - years | ||
| Land use right | 34.8 years | |
| Operating leases | 1.6 years | |
| Weighted-average discount rate | ||
| Land use rights | Nil | |
| Operating leases | Nil | |
| 11. | INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET | |
| --- | --- |
Intangible assets as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 consisted of the followings:
| September<br> 30, | December<br> 31, | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2020 | |||||
| Software | $ | 52,121 | $ | 16,358 | ||
| Sewage discharge permit | 1,307,800 | 1,291,374 | ||||
| 1,359,921 | 1,307,732 | |||||
| Accumulated amortization | (530,613 | ) | (366,097 | ) | ||
| Carrying amount | $ | 829,308 | $ | 941,635 |
Amortization expenses were $57,249 and $45,745 for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 and $159,239 and $125,532 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
*The Company has not yet obtained the ownership of sewage discharge permit in its Zhejiang manufacturing facilities with a carrying amount of $785,007 and $930,267 as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. The sewage discharge permit was registered under the name of New Era. The Company has obtained a five years sewage discharge permit on January 27, 2022.
Total future amortization expenses for finite-lived intangible assets were estimated as follows:
| September<br> 30, | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | $ | 209,643 |
| 2023 | 209,603 | |
| 2024 | 208,768 | |
| 2025 | 199,134 | |
| 2026 | 762 | |
| Thereafter | 1,398 | |
| Total | $ | 829,308 |
| 12. | TRADE AND BILLS PAYABLE | |
| --- | --- |
Trade and bills payable as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 consisted of the followings:
| September<br> 30, | December<br> 31, | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2020 | |||
| Trade accounts payable | $ | 27,891,434 | $ | 16,590,359 |
| Bills payable | ||||
| - Bank acceptance bills | 7,807,719 | 12,122,200 | ||
| $ | 35,699,153 | $ | 28,712,559 |
All the bills payable are of trading nature and will mature within six months from the issue date.
The bank acceptance bills were pledged by:
(i) the Company’s bank deposits (Note 2);
(ii) $5,891,453 of the Company’s bills receivable as of September 30, 2021 (Note 4).
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| 13. | OTHER SHORT TERM LOANS |
|---|
Other short-term loans as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 consisted of the following:
| September<br> 30, | December<br> 31, | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2020 | |||
| Advance from a related party | ||||
| – Dalian<br> CBAK Power Battery Co., Ltd (note 1) | $ | 20,326,898 | $ | - |
Advances from a related party was unsecured, bearing annual interest on 6% with the maturity date on the date obtaining the title to the Assets from New Era (note 1) or December 31, 2021, whichever earlier.
| 14. | ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER PAYABLES |
|---|
Accrued expenses and other payables as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 consisted of the following:
| September30 | December<br> 31, | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2020 | |||
| Construction costs payable | $ | 10,736 | $ | 26,408 |
| Equipment purchase payable | 325,061 | 344,404 | ||
| Accrued staff costs | 678,798 | 375,775 | ||
| Customer deposits (note a) | 3,219 | 119,972 | ||
| Other tax payables | - | 415,974 | ||
| Interest payables (note b) | 155,957 | - | ||
| Accrued expenses | 280,918 | 240,641 | ||
| $ | 1,454,689 | $ | 1,523,175 |
(a) Included nil and $91,903 deposit from CBAK Power as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.
(b) Included interest payable for short term loans from related parties (note 1, 15)
| 15. | BALANCES AND TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES |
|---|
The principal related parties with which the Company had transactions during the periods presented are as follows:
| Name<br> of Entity or Individual | Relationship<br> with the Company |
|---|---|
| CBAK Energy<br> Technology, Inc. and subsidiaries | Shareholder<br> (note 1) |
| New Era Group Zhejiang<br> New Energy Materials Co., Ltd. | Shareholder |
| Shenzhen Baijun Technology<br> Co., Ltd | Shareholder of company’s<br> subsidiary |
| Zhengzhou BAK Battery Co.,<br> Ltd (note a) | Note a |
| Shenzhen BAK Power Battery<br> Co., Ltd (note a) | Note a |
| Zhejiang New Era Zhongneng<br> Recycling Technology Co., Ltd. | Note b |
| Mr. Junnan Ye | Trustee (note 1) |
(a) Mr. Xiangqian Li, CBAK Energy Technology, Inc’s former CEO, is a director of Zhengzhou BAK Battery Co., Ltd and Shenzhen BAK Power Battery Co., Ltd
(b) New Era Group Zhejiang New Energy Materials Co., Ltd.is a shareholder of Zhejiang New Era Zhongneng Recycling Technology Co., Ltd., holding 27.08% equity interests.
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The Company entered into the following significant related party transactions:
| Three<br> months ended<br> September 30, | Nine<br> months ended<br> September 30, | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | |||||
| Utilities<br> charged by New Era Group Zhejiang New Energy Materials Co., Ltd | $ | 677,303 | $ | 565,083 | $ | 1,784,193 | $ | 991,496 |
| Utilities<br> and rental charged by Zhejiang New Era Zhongneng Recycling Technology Co., Ltd. | 15,224 | 58,327 | 70,967 | 68,046 | ||||
| Sales<br> of materials to CBAK Energy Technology, Inc. and subsidiaries | 308,720 | 4,620,120 | 1,360,655 | 4,634,880 | ||||
| Sales<br> of materials to Zhengzhou BAK Battery Co., Ltd | 12,484,505 | 15,668,862 | 28,959,308 | 29,296,971 | ||||
| Sales<br> of materials to Shenzhen BAK Power Battery Co., Ltd | 3,014,776 | - | 3,014,776 | 16,698 | ||||
| Loan<br> interest charged by Dalian CBAK Power Battery Co., Ltd | 155,352 | - | 155,352 | - |
The Company had the following significant related party balances:
| September<br> 30, <br> 2021 | December<br> 31, <br> 2020 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Due from non-controlling interest – Shenzhen Baijun Technology<br> Co., Ltd | ||||
| Current | $ | 62,048 | $ | 107,221 |
| Non-current | 124,097 | 122,537 | ||
| 186,145 | 229,758 |
In August 2018, Guangdong Hitrans and Shenzhen Baijun entered into a services contract for the provision of consultancy service to assist Guangdong Hitrans to obtain the license for recycling solid wastes with a contract sum of RMB3,000,000 ($465,362). During August and September 2018, RMB1,500,000 ($232,681) was paid to Shenzhen Baijun as deposit. In 2020, Guangdong Hitrans and Shenzhen Baijun entered into supplemental agreement to cancel the services contract and Shenzhen Baijun agreed to refund the deposit paid by four installments from 2021 throughout 2023. The amount due from Shenzhen Baijun is interest fee and RMB300,000 ($45,952) repayable by December 2020, RMB400,000 ($62,048) repayable by December 30, 2021, RMB400,000 ($62,048) repayable by December 30, 2022 and RMB400,000 ($62,049) repayable by December 30, 2023. Shenzhen Baijun repaid RMB300,000 ($45,952) in January 2021.
| September<br> 30, <br> 2021 | December<br> 31, <br> 2020 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amount due<br> from trustee | 1,240,964 | - |
The above balances are due on demand, interest-free and unsecured.
| September<br> 30, 2021 | December<br> 31, <br> 2020 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Customers<br> deposits – Dalian CBAK Power Battery Co., Ltd | $ | - | $ | 91,903 |
| Accounts receivable, net<br> –Zhengzhou BAK Battery Co., Ltd | $ | 13,197,710 | $ | 5,178,711 |
| Accounts receivable, net<br> – Dalian CBAK Power Battery Co., Ltd | $ | - | $ | 9,272,478 |
| Accounts receivable, net<br> –Shenzhen BAK Power Battery Co., Ltd | $ | 3,419,961 | $ | - |
| September<br> 30, | December<br> 31, | |||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2021 | 2020 | |||
| Dalian CBAK Power Battery Co., Ltd | ||||
| Loan principal (note 13) | $ | 20,326,898 | - | |
| Interest payables (note<br> 14) | 155,957 | |||
| 20,482,855 |
Advances from a related party was unsecured, bearing annual interest on 6% with the maturity date on the date obtaining the title to the Assets from New Era (note 1) or December 31, 2021, whichever earlier.
| September<br> 30, <br><br> 2021 | December<br> 31, <br><br> 2020 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Due to shareholder – New Era Group Zhejiang New Energy Materials<br> Co., Ltd | ||||
| - Assets acquisition payable | $ | - | $ | 20,071,589 |
| - Accruals of expenses | - | 1,349,957 | ||
| $ | - | $ | 21,421,546 |
On August 2, 2018, New Era Group Zhejiang New Energy Materials Co., Ltd. (“New Era”) entered into an asset transfer agreement (the “Transfer Agreement”) and an addendum (the “Addendum”) with the Company. According to the Transfer Agreements, New Era would transfer the land use rights, plant and equipment, pollution discharge permit and other assets to the Company in 30 business days following the completion of the payment of RMB 201,060,400 ($30.8 million) from the Company. Subsequently, New Era, the Company and certain parties reached a settlement agreement (the “Agreement”) (note 1). Pursuant to the Agreement, the Company agreed to pay a total amount of RMB131,039,378 ($19.1 million) to purchase land use rights, plant and equipment, pollution discharge permit and other assets from New Era.
23
The following table summarizes the land use rights, plant and equipment, pollution discharge permit and other assets acquired from New Era in connection with the Agreement:
| Property, plant and equipment,<br> net | |
| Construction in progress | |
| Intangible assets | |
| Right-of-use assets | |
| Total |
All values are in US Dollars.
| 16. | INCOME TAXES, DEFERRED TAX ASSETS AND DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES |
|---|---|
| (a) | Income taxes in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive loss (income) |
| --- | --- |
The Company’s provision for income taxes credit (expenses) consisted of:
| Three<br> months ended<br> September 30, | Nine<br> months ended<br> September 30, | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | ||||||||
| PRC income tax: | |||||||||||
| Current | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | |||
| Deferred | (79,854 | ) | (57,885 | ) | (269,630 | ) | 45,800 | ||||
| $ | (79,854 | ) | $ | (57,885 | ) | $ | (269,630 | ) | $ | 45,800 |
A reconciliation of the provision for income taxes determined at the statutory income tax rate to the Company’s income taxes is as follows:
| Three<br> months ended<br><br> September 30, | Nine<br> months ended<br><br> September 30, | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | |||||||||
| Income before income taxes | $ | 1,613,521 | $ | 1,021,605 | $ | 4,095,040 | $ | 1,358,472 | ||||
| Corporate income tax rate | 25 | % | 25 | % | 25 | % | 25 | % | ||||
| Income<br> tax expenses computed at corporate income tax rate | 403,380 | 255,401 | 1,023,760 | 339,618 | ||||||||
| Reconciling items: | ||||||||||||
| Tax effect of preferential tax rate | (53,237 | ) | (38,590 | ) | (179,754 | ) | 30,534 | |||||
| Non-taxable income | (270,289 | ) | (158,926 | ) | (574,376 | ) | (415,952 | ) | ||||
| Income tax expenses (credit) | $ | 79,854 | $ | 57,885 | $ | 269,630 | $ | (45,800 | ) |
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| (a) | Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities |
|---|
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and liabilities as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 are presented below:
| September 30, | December<br> 31, | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2020 | |||
| Deferred tax assets | ||||
| Trade accounts receivable | $ | 920,955 | $ | 953,612 |
| Inventories | 21,582 | 21,575 | ||
| Property, plant and equipment | 291,974 | 300,580 | ||
| Construction in progress | 120,803 | 119,286 | ||
| Intangible assets | 66,269 | 53,884 | ||
| Leased assets | - | - | ||
| Prepaid land use rights | 68,718 | 52,981 | ||
| Accrued expenses and others | 9,284 | 7,176 | ||
| Net operating loss carryforwards | 65,135 | 303,253 | ||
| Deferred tax assets, non-current | $ | 1,564,720 | $ | 1,812,347 |
| Deferred<br> tax liabilities, non-current | $ | - | $ | - |
As of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company and subsidiary had net operating loss carry forwards of $434,235 (RMB2,799,342) and $2,021,686 (RMB13,198,780), respectively, which will expire in various years through 2030 were expected to be utilized prior to expiration considering future taxable income.
According to the PRC Tax Administration and Collection Law, the statute of limitations is three years if the underpayment of taxes is due to computational errors made by the taxpayer or its withholding agent. The statute of limitations extends to five years under special circumstances, which are not clearly defined. In the case of a related party transaction, the statute of limitations is ten years. There is no statute of limitations in the case of tax evasion.
The impact of an uncertain income tax positions on the income tax return must be recognized at the largest amount that is more likely than not to be sustained upon audit by the relevant tax authority. An uncertain income tax position will not be recognized if it has less than a 50% likelihood of being sustained. Interest and penalties on income taxes will be classified as a component of the provisions for income taxes.
| 17. | DIVIDEND |
|---|
At a meeting held on January 18, 2020, the Company declared and approved a payment of dividend of $2,918,894 (RMB20,420,000) to Zhejinag Meidu Graphene Technology Co., Ltd. The dividend was paid on January 21, 2020. For the other shareholders, a total dividend of $2,448,105 (RMB17,126,452) declared and approved on the same date which remained unpaid as of the approval date of these financial statements.
No dividends were declared for the three and nine months period ended September 30, 2021.
| 18. | STATUTORY RESERVES |
|---|
As stipulated by the relevant laws and regulations in the PRC, company established in the PRC (the “PRC subsidiary”) is required to maintain a statutory reserve made out of profit for the year based on the PRC subsidiary’ statutory financial statements which are prepared in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in the PRC. The amount and allocation basis are decided by the director of the PRC subsidiary annually and is not to be less than 10% of the profit for the year of the PRC subsidiary. The aggregate amount allocated to the reserves will be limited to 50% of registered capital for certain subsidiaries. Statutory reserve can be used for expanding the capital base of the PRC subsidiary by means of capitalization issue.
In addition, as a result of the relevant PRC laws and regulations which impose restriction on distribution or transfer of assets out of the PRC statutory reserve, $266,308 representing the PRC statutory reserve of the subsidiary as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, are also considered under restriction for distribution.
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| 19. | FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS |
|---|
ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement and Disclosures, defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. This topic also establishes a fair value hierarchy, which requires classification based on observable and unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. Certain current assets and current liabilities are financial instruments. Management believes their carrying amounts are a reasonable estimate of fair value because of the short period of time between the origination of such instruments and their expected realization and, if applicable, their current interest rates are equivalent to interest rates currently available. The three levels of valuation hierarchy are defined as follows:
| ● | Level 1 inputs to the valuation<br> methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets. |
|---|---|
| ● | Level 2 inputs to the valuation<br> methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the assets<br> or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instruments. |
| ● | Level 3 inputs to the valuation<br> methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement. |
The carrying amounts of financial assets and liabilities, such as cash and cash equivalents, pledged deposits, trade accounts and bills receivable and payable, other receivables, balances with former subsidiaries, other short-term loans, short-term and long-term bank loans and other payables approximate their fair values because of the short maturity of these instruments or the rate of interest of these instruments approximate the market rate of interest.
| 20. | EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN |
|---|
Full time employees of the Company in the PRC participate in a government mandated defined contribution plan, pursuant to which certain pension benefits, medical care, employee housing fund and other welfare benefits are provided to the employees. The Company accrues for these benefits based on certain percentages of the employees’ salaries s, up to a maximum amount specified by the local government. The total employee benefits expensed as incurred were $398,646 and $342,653 for the nine months period ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
| 21. | COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
|---|---|
| (i) | Capital Commitments |
| --- | --- |
As of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company had the following contracted capital commitments:
| September<br> 30 | December<br> 31, | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2020 | |||
| For construction of buildings | $ | 287,822 | $ | 284,207 |
| For purchases of equipment | 3,351,288 | 3,143,178 | ||
| Capital injection | 927,621 | 915,970 | ||
| $ | 4,566,731 | $ | 4,343,355 | |
| (ii) | Litigation | |||
| --- | --- |
During its normal course of business, the Company may become involved in various lawsuits and legal proceedings. However, litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties, and an adverse result may arise from time to time will affect its operation. Other than the legal proceeding set forth below, the Company is currently not aware of any such legal proceedings or claims that the Company believe will have an adverse effect on the Company’s operation, financial condition or operating results.
On August 2, 2018, New Era Group Zhejiang New Energy Materials Co., Ltd. (“New Era”) entered into an asset transfer agreement (the “Transfer Agreement”) and an addendum (the “Addendum”) with Zhejiang Hitrans. According to the Transfer Agreements, New Era would transfer the land use rights, plants, equipment and other assets listed on the Transfer Agreement to Zhejiang Hitrans in 30 business days following the completion of the payment of RMB201.1 million ($30.8 million) from Zhejiang Hitrans. Furthermore, the Addendum clarified that Zhejiang Hitrans would incur liquidated damages of RMB20.0 million ($3.1 million) and the payment of rentals of RMB7.4 million ($1.1 million) for the year of 2018 once it failed to complete its payment duty of RMB100 million ($15.3 million) by September 30, 2018, RMB71.1 million ($10.9) by December 28, 2018 and RMB30 million ($4.6 million) by January 1, 2019 and involved Zhejiang Meidu Graphene Technology Co., Ltd. (“Meidu Graphene”) as a guarantor of Zhejiang Hitrans.
On February 1, 2019, New Era filed a lawsuit against Zhejiang Hitrans, Meidu Graphene and Meidu Energy, Inc. (“Meidu”) in the Intermediate People’s Court of Shaoxing City, Zhejiang (the “Court of Shaoxing”) for failure to pay a one-time asset transfer fee and asset rentals for the year of 2018. The plaintiff sought a total amount of RMB226.6 million ($34.8 million) including an asset transfer fee of RMB201.1 million ($30.8 million), asset rental of RMB7.4 million ($1.1 million), interests of RMB95,370 ($14,627) accrued on the rental, utilities charges of RMB17.8 million ($2.7 million) and a property preservation fee of RMB207,400 ($0.1 million) from Zhejiang Hitrans (the foregoing, together with applicable interests, the “Hitrans liability”), and an additional RMB20 million ($3.1 million) from Meidu as liquidated damages (including interest accrued thereon). The plaintiff claimed that each of Meidu Graphene and Meidu shall be jointly liable for the Hitrans liability. On March 4, 2019, the Court of Shaoxing ordered to freeze certain assets of Meidu Graphene and Meidu, including a total of RMB252.5 million ($38.7 million) of bank deposits (the “cash asset”), the equity interests held by Meidu in its subsidiaries and Meidu Graphene’s equity interests in Hitrans, for the purpose of property preservation. On March 21, 2019, the Court of Shaoxing unfroze most of cash asset and Meidu’s equity interest in Deqing Meidu Micro-loan Company Limited (“Deqing Meidu”) after Meidu’s appeal on March 15, 2019. On May 7, 2019, New Era appealed the court decision and requested to resume the freezing of assets. On May 23, 2019, the Court of Shaoxing ruled that Zhejiang Hitrans should pay New Era RMB219.1 million ($33.6 million), for which Meidu Graphene and Meidu should bear joint liability, and in addition, Meidu should pay RMB20 million ($3.1 million) of liquidated damages to New Era (the “Judgment”). On June 25, 2019, the Court of Shaoxing upheld its decision on the unfreezing of the cash asset, but ruled to resume the freezing of Meidu’s equity interests in Deqing Meidu (the “asset freezing”). On June 27, 2019, Meidu appealed the judgment in the High People’s Court of Zhejiang Province (the “Court of Zhejiang”). On September 24, 2019, the Court of Zhejiang dismissed the appeal and affirmed the original Judgment issued by the Court of Shaoxing.
26
On March 30, 2021, Zhejiang Hitrans filed a lawsuit against Meidu Graphene and Meidu in the Court of Shaoxing for failure to contribute RMB85 million ($13.03 million) to Zhejiang Hitrans per the Capital Injection Agreement, which 10% (RMB8.5 million or $1.3 million) as registered capital and 90% (RMB76.5 million or $11.73 million) as additional capital contribution and to provide RMB560 million ($85.9 million) financing to Zhejiang Hitrans. Zhejiang Hitrans claimed that the failure of capital injection and financing by Meidu Graphene resulted in the Zhejiang Hitrans liability to New Era. Zhejinag Hitrans sought a total amount of RMB112.3 million ($17.2 million), including the unpaid registered capital and additional capital contribution of RMB85 million ($13.03 million), interests of RMB10.8 million ($1.7 million) accrued on the unpaid registered capital and additional capital contribution and a compensation of RMB16.5 million ($2.5 million) to offset Zhejiang Hitrans’s loss, for which Meidu Graphene and Meidu should bear joint liability. The Court of Shaoxing mediated between Zhejiang Hitrans, Meidu Graphene and Meidu. Each party agreed that Meidu Graphene would complete the capital injection of RMB85 million ($13.03 million) on or before May 31 (the “Capital Injection”), 2025. Meidu Graphene would pay RMB500,000 ($76,687) to Zhejiang Hitrans as liquidated damages on or before September 30, 2021. Upto the report date, Zhejiang Hitrans had not yet received any payments as liquidated damages from Meidu Graphene.
On July 14, 2021, New Era, Zhejiang Hitrans, Meidu Graphene, Meidu, Zhejiang New Era Zhongneng Recycling Technology Co., Ltd. (“Zhongneng”), Dalian CBAK Power Co., Ltd (“CBAK Power”), Junnan Ye and Hangzhou Juzhong Daxin Asset Management Co., Ltd. reached a settlement agreement (the “Agreement”). Pursuant to the Agreement, CBAK Power agreed to acquire 81.56% registered equity interests (or currently 75.57% of paid-up capital) of Zhejiang Hitrans (the “Acquisition”) while Zhongneng agreed to pay a total amount of RMB78.2 million ($12.0 million) to purchase part of the land use right under the Transfer Agreement from New Era, and as a result, Zhejiang Hitrans was obligated to pay the remaining RMB131.0 million ($20.1 million) of land use rights, plants, equipment, sewage discharge permit and other assets under the Transfer Agreement (the “Assets”) to New Era. For purpose of the Acquisition, CBAK Power lent Zhejiang Hitrans RMB131.0 million ($20.1 million) (the “Hitrans Loan”) by remitting RMB131.0 million ($20.1 million) into the account of Court of Shaoxing to remove the freeze on Meidu Graphene’s 60% registered equity interests (including 54.39% of paid-up capital) in Zhejiang Hitrans. Meidu Graphene agreed to pay a total of RMB 7 million ($1 million) as liquidated damages to New Era. As of August 2, 2021, CBAK Power had completed the payment of RMB 131.0 million ($20.1 million). As of November 26, 2021, Zhejiang Hitrans obtained title to the Assets. Upon the closing of the Acquisition, CBAK Power became the largest shareholder of Zhejiang Hitrans and holding 81.56% registered equity interests (representing 75.57% of paid-up capital of the Company) of Zhejiang Hitrans. Meidu Graphene was no longer obligated to complete the Capital Injection.
| 22. | CONCENTRATIONS AND CREDIT RISK |
|---|---|
| (a) | Concentrations |
| --- | --- |
The Company had the following customers that individually comprised 10% or more of net revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 as follows:
| Three<br> months ended September 30, | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2020 | |||||||
| Customer A | $ | 10,861,496 | 19 | % | $ | * | * | |
| Customer B | 10,329,203 | 18 | % | * | * | |||
| Customer D | 8,065,767 | 14 | % | * | * | |||
| Customer E | * | * | 4,537,794 | 13 | % | |||
| Zhengzhou BAK Battery Co., Ltd (note 15) | 12,484,505 | 22 | % | 15,668,862 | 47 | % | ||
| CBAK Energy Technology, Inc (note 15) | * | * | 4,620,120 | 14 | % | |||
| * | Comprised less than 10% of net revenue for the respective<br> period. | |||||||
| --- | --- |
The Company had the following customers that individually comprised 10% or more of net revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 as follows:
| Nine<br> months ended September 30, | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2020 | |||||||
| Customer A | $ | 10,861,496 | 11 | % | $ | * | * | |
| Customer B | 10,329,203 | 11 | * | * | ||||
| Customer C | * | * | 8,950,331 | 13 | % | |||
| Zhengzhou BAK Battery Co., Ltd (note 15) | 28,959,308 | 30 | % | 29,296,971 | 44 | % | ||
| CBAK Energy Technology, Inc (note 15) | * | * | * | * | ||||
| * | Comprised less than 10% of net revenue for the respective<br> period. | |||||||
| --- | --- |
The Company had the following customers that individually comprised 10% or more of accounts receivable (net) as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 as follows:
| September<br> 30, <br><br> 2021 | December<br> 31, <br><br> 2020 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Customer A | $ | 3,506,425 | 11 | % | $ | * | * | |
| Customer B | 5,044,878 | 16 | % | * | * | |||
| Customer D | 3,963,470 | 12 | % | * | * | |||
| Zhengzhou BAK Battery Co., Ltd (note 15) | 13,197,710 | 41 | % | 5,178,711 | 32 | % | ||
| CBAK Energy Technology, Inc (note 15) | * | * | 9,272,478 | 57 | % | |||
| Shenzhen BAK Power Battery Co., Ltd (note 14) | 3,419,961 | 11 | % | * | * | |||
| * | Comprised less than 10% of account receivable (net)<br> for the respective period. | |||||||
| --- | --- |
27
The Company had the following suppliers that individually comprised 10% or more of net purchase for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 as follows:
| Three<br> months ended September 30, | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2020 | |||||||
| Supplier A | $ | 13,538,929 | 26 | % | $ | 8,176,369 | 14 | % |
| Supplier B | 22,777,960 | 43 | % | * | * | |||
| Supplier C | 5,114,793 | 10 | % | * | * |
The Company had the following suppliers that individually comprised 10% or more of net purchase for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 as follows:
| Nine<br> months ended September 30, | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2020 | |||||||
| Supplier A | $ | 28,696,469 | 32 | % | $ | 15,856,759 | 27 | % |
| Supplier B | 22,777,960 | 26 | % | * | * | |||
| Supplier C | 11,726,020 | 13 | % | * | * | |||
| Supplier D | * | * | 6,047,731 | 10 | % | |||
| Supplier E | * | * | 10,233,631 | 17 | % | |||
| Supplier F | * | * | 6,316,450 | 11 | % | |||
| * | Comprised less than 10% of net purchase for the respective<br> period. | |||||||
| --- | --- |
The Company had the following suppliers that individually comprised 10% or more of accounts payable as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 as follows:
| September<br> 30, <br><br> 2021 | December<br> 31, <br><br> 2020 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Supplier A | $ | 4,845,025 | 17 | % | $ | 3,901,588 | 24 | % |
| Supplier B | 12,723,444 | 46 | % | * | * | % | ||
| Supplier C | 2,733,714 | 10 | % | * | * | |||
| Supplier E | * | * | 2,991,103 | 18 | % | |||
| Supplier F | * | * | 3,522,965 | 21 | % | |||
| (b) | Credit Risk | |||||||
| --- | --- |
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to a significant concentration of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents and pledged deposits. As of December 31, 2020 and September 30, 2021, substantially all of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents were held by major financial institutions located in the PRC, which management believes are of high credit quality.
For the credit risk related to trade accounts receivable, the Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers and, if necessary, maintains reserves for potential credit losses. Historically, such losses have been within management’s expectations.
| 23. | SEGMENT INFORMATION |
|---|
The Company used to engage in one business segment, the manufacture, commercialization and distribution of a wide variety of standard and customized materials for use in manufacturing of lithium battery cell. The Company manufactured cathode materials and Precursor for use in manufacturing of cathode. Net revenues for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 were as follows:
Netrevenues by product:
| Three<br> months ended<br> September 30, | Nine<br> months ended<br> September 30, | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | |||||
| Cathode | $ | 17,882,933 | $ | 23,914,512 | $ | 38,976,894 | $ | 45,369,582 |
| Precursor | 36,397,199 | 9,735,032 | 54,778,761 | 21,341,228 | ||||
| Raw materials | 2,269,505 | - | 4,119,653 | - | ||||
| Total | $ | 56,549,637 | $ | 33,649,544 | $ | 97,875,308 | $ | 66,710,810 |
Substantially all of the Company’s revenues are generated in the PRC.
Substantially all of the Company’s long-lived assets are located in the PRC.
28
| 24. | SUBSEQUENT EVENT |
|---|
On July 20, 2021, the Company, Dalian CBAK Power Battery Co., Ltd. (“CBAK Power”), Hangzhou Juzhong Daxin Asset Management Co., Ltd (“Juzhong Daxin”) and 2 Company’s shareholders entered into a framework investment agreement (the “Acquisition Agreement”), pursuant which CBAK Power will acquire 81.56% of the registered equity interests of the Company.
Under the Acquisition Agreement, CBAK Power will acquire 60% ownership of Hitrans from Zhejiang Meidu Graphene Technology Co., Ltd. (“Meidu Graphene”) valued at RMB118 million ($18.21 million) and 21.56% ownership of Hitrans from Hitrans’s management shareholders valued at approximately RMB40.74 million ($6.29 million). Two individuals among Hitrans management shareholders, including Hitrans’s CEO, Mr. Haijun Wu (“Mr. Wu”), will keep 2.50% ownership of Hitrans and New Era Group Zhejiang New Energy Materials Co., Ltd. (“New Era”) will continue to hold 15% ownership of Hitrans after the acquisition.
As of the date of the Acquisition Agreement, the 25% ownership of Hitrans held by Hitrans management shareholders was frozen as a result of a litigation arising from the default by Hitrans management shareholders on debts borrowed from Zhejiang Meidu Pawn Co., Ltd. (“Pawn Co.”) whereby the 25% ownership of Hitrans was pledged as collateral. Mr. Junnan Ye (“Mr. Ye”), acting as an intermediary, will first acquire 22.5% ownership of Hitrans, free of any encumbrances, from Hitrans management shareholders. Pursuant to the Acquisition Agreement, within five days of CBAK Power’s obtaining 21.56% ownership of Hitrans from Mr. Ye, CBAK Power will pay approximately RMB40.74 million ($6.29 million) in cash, which amount shall be used toward the repayment of debts due to Pawn Co.
In addition, as of the date of the Acquisition Agreement, Meidu Graphene’s 60% ownership of Hitrans was frozen as a result of a litigation arising from Hitrans’s failure to make payments to New Era in connection with the purchase of land use rights, plants, equipment, pollution discharge permit and other assets (the “Assets”) under certain asset transfer agreements as well as Meidu Graphene’s guarantee for Hitrans’s payment obligations thereunder. As a part of the transaction, CBAK Power will enter into a loan agreement with Hitrans to lend Hitrans approximately RMB131 million ($20.22 million) (the “Hitrans Loan”) by remitting approximately RMB131 million into the account of Shaoxing Intermediate People’s Court (the “Court”) to remove the freeze on Meidu Graphene’s 60% ownership of Hitrans. Moreover, Juzhong Daxin will return RMB15 million ($2.32 million) of the security deposit to CBAK Power before CBAK Power wires approximately RMB131 million to the Court and will retain RMB5 million ($0.77 million) as commission for facilitating the acquisition. CBAK Power will pay all other fees due to Juzhong Daxin in accordance with the Letter of Intent.
According to the Acquisition Agreement, Mr. Ye will first acquire 60% ownership of Hitrans, free of any encumbrances, from Meidu Graphene. Thereafter, CBAK Power will assign RMB118 million ($18.21 million) of the Hitrans Loan to Mr. Junnan Ye as consideration for the acquisition of 60% ownership of Hitrans from Mr. Ye (the “Assignment”). Hitrans shall repay RMB118 million ($18.2 million) to Mr. Ye in accordance with a separate loan repayment agreement (the “Loan Repayment Agreement”) to be entered into among Mr. Ye, Hitrans, CBAK Power and Mr. Wu. Under the Loan Repayment Agreement, Hitrans shall repay Mr. Ye at least RMB70 million ($10.80 million) within two months of obtaining the title to the Assets from New Era and the remaining balance by December 31, 2021, with a fixed interest of RMB3.5 million ($0.54 million) which can be reduced by up to RMB1 million ($0.15 million) if the loan is prepaid. CBAK Power will provide guarantee to Mr. Ye on Hitrans’s repayment obligations under the Loan Repayment Agreement. Hitrans shall repay the remaining approximately RMB13 million ($2.01 million) of the Hitrans Loan to CBAK Power at an interest rate of 6% per annum, maturing in one year from the date of the Assignment.
On November 22, 2021, the Company obtained banking facilities from Bank of Communications Ltd totaled RMB40 million (approximately $6.2 million) for a term until November 19, 2021, bearing interest rate 4.35% per annum. On November 30, 2021, the Company obtained another banking facilities from Bank of Communications Ltd totaled RMB16 million (approximately $2.5 million) for a term until November 29, 2022, bearing interest rate .35% per annum. Further on February 28, 2022, the Company obtained banking facilities from Bank of Communications Ltd totaled RMB7 million (approximately $1.1 million) for a term until February 28, 2022 bearing interest rate 4.35% per annum. The facilities were secured by the Company’s land use right and buildings.
29
Exhibit 99.3
CBAK ENERGY TECHNOLOGY, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSEDCOMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Note 1 – Description of the Business Combination
On July 20, 2021, Dalian CBAK Power Battery Co., Ltd. (“CBAK Power”), a wholly-owned Chinese subsidiary of CBAT, entered into a framework agreement relating to CBAK Power’s investment in Zhejiang Hitrans Lithium Battery Technology Co., Ltd (“Zhejiang Hitrans”), pursuant to which CBAK Power agreed to acquire 81.56% of the registered equity interests (representing 75.57% of paid-up capital) of Zhejiang Hitrans (the “Acquisition”). The Acquisition was completed on November 26, 2021.
CBAK Power paid approximately RMB40.74 million ($6.31 million) in cash to acquire 21.56% registered equity interests (representing 21.18% of paid-up capital) of Zhejiang Hitrans from Zhejiang Hitrans’ management shareholders. In addition, CBAK Power entered into a loan agreement with Zhejiang Hitrans to lend Zhejiang Hitrans approximately RMB131 million ($20.28 million) (the “Hitrans Loan”) by remitting approximately RMB131 million $20.28 million) into the account of Shaoxing Intermediate People’s Court to remove the freeze on Zhejiang Meidu Graphene Technology Co., Ltd. (“Meidu Graphene”)’s 60% registered equity interests (representing 54.39% of paid-up capital) of Zhejiang Hitrans which freeze was imposed as a result of a lawsuit for Zhejiang Hitrans’s failure to make payments in connection with the purchase of land use rights, plants, equipment, pollution discharge permit and other assets (the “Assets”). CBAK Power assigned RMB118 million ($18.54 million) of the Zhejiang Hitrans Loan to Mr. Junnan Ye (“Mr. Ye”) as consideration for the acquisition of 60% registered equity interests of Zhejiang Hitrans from Mr. Ye who, acting as an intermediary, first purchased the 60% registered equity interests of Zhejiang Hitrans from Meidu Graphene. After such assignment, Zhejiang Hitrans shall repay Mr. Ye at least RMB70 million ($10.84 million) within two months of obtaining title to the Assets and the rest RMB48 million ($7.43 million) by December 31, 2021, along with a fixed interest of RMB3.5 million ($0.54 million) which can be reduced by up to RMB1 million ($0.15 million) if the loan is repaid before its due date. Zhejiang Hitrans shall repay the remaining approximately RMB13 million ($2.01 million) of the Hitrans Loan to CBAK Power at an interest rate of 6% per annum. As of January 29, 2022, Zhejiang Hitrans has repaid all the loan principals of RMB118 million ($18.3 million) and interests of RMB3.5 million ($0.54 million) to Mr. Ye.
Note 2 – Basis of Presentation
The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements (the “Pro Forma Financial Statements”) give effect to the Acquisition. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and the year ended December 31, 2020 give effect to the Acquisition as if it had occurred on January 1, 2020. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of September 30, 2021 gives effect to the Acquisition as if it had occurred on September 30, 2021.
While the Pro Forma Financial Statements are helpful in showing the financial characteristics of the consolidated companies, it is not intended to show how the consolidated companies would have actually performed if the events described above had in fact occurred on the dates acquired or to project the results of operations or financial position for any future date or period. We have included in the Pro Forma Financial Statements all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary of a fair presentation of the operating results in the historical periods. We believe that the assumptions utilized to prepare the pro forma adjustments provide a reasonable basis for presenting the significant effects of the transactions and that the Pro Forma Financial Statements are factually supportable, give appropriate effect to the impact of the events that are directly attributable to the transactions, and reflect those items expected to have a continuing impact on our financial condition.
The pro forma information has been prepared using the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Under the acquisition method of accounting, the Acquisition is accounted for by recognizing the acquired assets, including separately identifiable intangible assets, and assumed liabilities at their acquisition-date fair values. Any excess of the purchase consideration over the acquisition-date fair values of these identifiable assets and liabilities is recognized as goodwill. The pro forma adjustments are based upon the assumptions and information available at the time of the preparation of this Form 8-K/A and may be subject to change. The Company will finalize the acquisition accounting within the required measurement period. Differences between these estimates of fair value and the final acquisition accounting may occur, and those differences could have a material impact on the pro forma information and the combined company’s future results of operations and financial position. At the time of the filing of this Form 8-K/A, the Company does not expect material changes to the assets acquired or liabilities assumed, with the exception of deferred tax assets and liabilities which were valued using preliminary assumptions.
The Pro Forma Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with our historical consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto of CBAT and Zhejiang Hitrans included in our 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on April 13, 2021 and our Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 17, 2022.
Apart from those transactions listed in Note 5 and Note 6, there were no other material transactions between the Company and Zhejiang Hitrans during the periods presented in the Pro Forma Financial Statements that would need to be eliminated. In addition, the Pro Forma Financial Statements do not reflect any cost savings, operating synergies or revenue enhancements that the combined company may achieve and realize as a result of the Acquisition, the costs to integrate the operations of the Company and Zhejiang Hitrans, or the costs necessary to achieve these cost savings, operating synergies and revenue enhancements.
1
The following table sets for the pro forma unaudited condensed combined balance sheet as of September 30, 2021.
Unaudited Condensed Combined BalanceSheets
(US dollars)
| Historical Note 1 | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CBAK Energy Technology, Inc. and Subsidiaries | ZheijingHitrans Lithium Battery Technology Co., Ltd and Subsidiaries | Intercompany Eliminations | Pro Forma Adjustments | Pro Forma Combined | |||||||||||
| Assets | (see note 3) | (see note 5) | |||||||||||||
| Current assets | |||||||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 1,993,531 | 1,108,050 | 3,101,581 | ||||||||||||
| Pledged deposits | 15,552,996 | 1,916,605 | 17,469,601 | ||||||||||||
| Debt products | - | 1,706,326 | 1,706,326 | ||||||||||||
| Trade and bills receivable, net | 22,231,442 | 37,986,532 | 60,217,974 | ||||||||||||
| Inventories | 9,249,455 | 11,792,548 | 21,042,003 | ||||||||||||
| Prepayments and other receivables | 9,715,578 | 1,889,687 | (155,957) | 11,449,308 | |||||||||||
| Amount due from related party | - | 62,048 | 62,048 | ||||||||||||
| Amount due from trustee | - | 1,240,964 | 5(a) | (1,240,964 | ) | - | |||||||||
| Income tax recoverable | - | 46,519 | 46,519 | ||||||||||||
| Investment in sales-type lease, net | 838,649 | - | 838,649 | ||||||||||||
| Total current assets | 59,581,651 | 57,749,279 | 115,934,009 | ||||||||||||
| Property, plant and equipment, net | 42,050,589 | 18,312,476 | 5(b) | 1,523,808 | 61,886,873 | ||||||||||
| Construction in progress | 49,246,115 | 1,838,569 | 51,084,684 | ||||||||||||
| Non-marketable equity securities | 702,807 | - | 702,807 | ||||||||||||
| Hitrans loan | 20,326,775 | - | (3,019,821 | )5(a) | (17,306,954 | ) | - | ||||||||
| Deposit paid for acquisition of a subsidiary | 6,404,435 | - | 5(a) | (6,404,435 | ) | - | |||||||||
| Payment to trustee | 1,944,683 | - | 5(c) | (1,481,126 | ) | 463,557 | |||||||||
| Lease assets - finance lease | - | 1,484,178 | 1,484,178 | ||||||||||||
| Operating lease right-of-use assets, net | 1,981,422 | 53,376 | 2,034,798 | ||||||||||||
| Prepaid land use right- non current | 7,465,426 | 6,215,059 | 5(b) | 6,834 | 13,687,319 | ||||||||||
| Intangible assets, net | 21,418 | 829,308 | 5(b) | 1,148,414 | 1,999,140 | ||||||||||
| Investment in sales-type lease, net | 980,731 | - | 980,731 | ||||||||||||
| Amount due from related party, non current | - | 124,097 | 124,097 | ||||||||||||
| Goodwill | - | - | 5(b) | 1,709,399 | 1,709,399 | ||||||||||
| Deferred tax assets | - | 1,564,720 | 1,564,720 | ||||||||||||
| Total assets | 190,706,052 | 88,171,062 | 253,656,312 | ||||||||||||
| Liabilities | |||||||||||||||
| Current liabilities | |||||||||||||||
| Trade and bills payable | 21,050,320 | 35,699,153 | 56,749,473 | ||||||||||||
| Other short-term loans | 680,563 | - | 680,563 | ||||||||||||
| Accrued expenses and other payables | 15,796,594 | 1,454,689 | (155,957) | 5(b) | 463,980 | 17,559,306 | |||||||||
| Dividend payable | - | 2,656,664 | 5(d) | (1,304,601) | 1,352,063 | ||||||||||
| Amount due to shareholder and CBAT | - | 20,326,898 | (3,019,821 | ) | 17,307,077 | ||||||||||
| Payables to former subsidiaries, net | 361,874 | - | 361,874 | ||||||||||||
| Deferred government grants, current | 153,402 | 286,973 | 440,375 | ||||||||||||
| Product warranty provisions | 124,670 | - | 124,670 | ||||||||||||
| Operating lease liability, current | 753,404 | - | 753,404 | ||||||||||||
| Warrants liability | 10,474,000 | - | 10,474,000 | ||||||||||||
| Total current liabilities | 49,394,827 | 60,424,377 | 105,802,805 | ||||||||||||
| Deferred government grants, non-current | 8,833,848 | - | 8,833,848 | ||||||||||||
| Deferred tax liabilities | - | - | 5(b) | 325,346 | 325,346 | ||||||||||
| Operating lease liability | 801,266 | - | 801,266 | ||||||||||||
| Product warranty provision | 1,873,626 | - | 1,873,626 | ||||||||||||
| Long term tax payable | 7,606,677 | - | 7,606,677 | ||||||||||||
| Total liabilities | 68,510,244 | 60,424,377 | 125,243,568 | ||||||||||||
| Commitments and contingencies | |||||||||||||||
| Shareholders’ equity | |||||||||||||||
| Common stock | 88,555 | 4,289,924 | 5(c) | (4,289,924 | ) | 88,555 | |||||||||
| Donated shares | 14,101,689 | - | 14,101,689 | ||||||||||||
| Additional paid-in capital | 241,232,244 | 25,262,444 | 5(c) | (25,262,444 | ) | 241,232,244 | |||||||||
| Statutory reserves | 1,230,511 | 266,308 | 5(c) | (266,308 | ) | 1,230,511 | |||||||||
| Accumulated deficit | (131,654,694 | ) | (2,572,446 | ) | 5(c) | (1,481,126 | ) | (132,951,657 | ) | ||||||
| 5(c) | 2,925,064 | ||||||||||||||
| 5(c) | (352,618 | ) | |||||||||||||
| 5(c) | 184,163 | ||||||||||||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive income | 1,240,354 | 476,196 | 5(c) | (644,749 | ) | 1,240,354 | |||||||||
| 5(c) | 168,553 | ||||||||||||||
| 126,238,659 | 27,722,426 | 124,941,696 | |||||||||||||
| Less: Treasury shares | (4,066,610) | - | (4,066,610 | ) | |||||||||||
| Total shareholders’ equities | 122,172,049 | 27,722,426 | 120,875,086 | ||||||||||||
| Non-controlling interests | 23,759 | 24,259 | 5(c) | (24,161) | 7,537,658 | ||||||||||
| 5(b) | 7,513,899 | ||||||||||||||
| 5(c) | (98 | ) | |||||||||||||
| Total of equities | 122,195,808 | 27,746,685 | 128,412,744 | ||||||||||||
| Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | $ | 190,706,052 | $ | 88,171,062 | $ | 253,656,312 |
2
The following table sets forth the pro forma unaudited condensed combined statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2020.
UnauditedPro Forma Condensed Combined Statements of Operations
(US dollars,except per share data)
| Historical | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CBAK<br>Energy <br>Technology, <br>Inc. and<br>Subsidiaries | Zheijing <br>Hitrans <br>Lithium <br>Battery <br>Technology <br>Co., Ltd | Intercompany Eliminations | Pro FormaAdjustments | Pro Forma<br>Combined | |||||||||
| US’000 | US’000 | (see note 3) | (see note 6) | US’000 | |||||||||
| Net revenues | (12,396,483 | ) | |||||||||||
| Cost of revenues | ) | ) | 12,396,483 | 6 (a) | (661,114 | ) | ) | ||||||
| Gross profit | |||||||||||||
| Operating expenses: | |||||||||||||
| Research and development expenses | |||||||||||||
| Sales and marketing expenses | |||||||||||||
| General and administrative expenses | |||||||||||||
| Impairment charge on property, plant and equipment | |||||||||||||
| Provision for doubtful accounts | |||||||||||||
| Total operating expenses | |||||||||||||
| Operating loss | ) | ) | ) | ||||||||||
| Finance (expenses) income, net | ) | ) | |||||||||||
| Other (expenses) income, net | ) | ||||||||||||
| Changes in fair value of warrants liability | |||||||||||||
| Loss before income tax | ) | ) | ) | ||||||||||
| Income tax credit | 6 (c) | (99,167 | ) | ||||||||||
| Net (loss) income | ) | ) | |||||||||||
| Less: Net loss (income) attributable to non-controlling interests | 6 (a)(c) | (137,285 | ) | ) | |||||||||
| Net loss (income) attributable to shareholders of CBAK Energy Technology, Inc. | ) | ) | |||||||||||
| Net (loss) income | ) | ) | |||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income (loss) | |||||||||||||
| – Foreign currency translation adjustment | |||||||||||||
| Comprehensive (loss) income | ) | ) | |||||||||||
| Less: Comprehensive loss attributable to non-controlling interests | |||||||||||||
| Comprehensive (loss) income attributable to CBAK Energy Technology, Inc. | ) | ) | |||||||||||
| Loss per share | |||||||||||||
| – Basic and diluted | ) | ) | |||||||||||
| Weighted average number of shares of common stock: | |||||||||||||
| – Basic and diluted |
All values are in US Dollars.
3
The following table sets forth the pro forma unaudited condensed combined statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2021.
UnauditedPro Forma Condensed Combined Statements of Operations
(US dollars,except per share data)
| Historical | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CBAK<br> Energy <br> Technology,<br> Inc. and<br> Subsidiaries | Zheijing<br> Hitrans <br> Lithium<br> Battery <br> Technology Co., Ltd | Intercompany <br> Eliminations | Pro Forma<br> Adjustments | Pro Forma <br> Combined | ||||||||||||
| (see note 3) | (see note 6) | |||||||||||||||
| Net revenues | $ | 24,867,393 | $ | 97,875,308 | (1,360,655 | ) | $ | 121,382,046 | ||||||||
| Cost of revenues | (20,798,931 | ) | (86,911,922 | ) | 1,360,655 | 6 (a) | (495,836 | ) | (106,846,034 | ) | ||||||
| Gross profit | 4,068,462 | 10,963,386 | 14,536,012 | |||||||||||||
| Operating expenses: | ||||||||||||||||
| Research and development expenses | 3,344,817 | 3,773,359 | 7,118,176 | |||||||||||||
| Sales and marketing expenses | 1,262,999 | 626,422 | 1,889,421 | |||||||||||||
| General and administrative expenses | 5,823,560 | 2,334,094 | 6 (b) | (197,356 | ) | 7,960,298 | ||||||||||
| Provision for doubtful accounts | (437,475 | ) | - | (437,475 | ) | |||||||||||
| Total operating expenses | 9,993,901 | 6,733,875 | 16,530,420 | |||||||||||||
| Operating (loss) profit | (5,925,439 | ) | 4,229,511 | (1,994,408 | ) | |||||||||||
| Finance income (expenses), net | 174,442 | (162,141 | ) | 12,301 | ||||||||||||
| Other income, net | 1,619,194 | 27,670 | 1,646,864 | |||||||||||||
| Impairment of non-marketable equity securities | (690,585 | ) | - | (690,585 | ) | |||||||||||
| Change in fair value of warrants | 57,174,000 | - | 57,174,000 | |||||||||||||
| Income before income tax | 52,351,612 | 4,095,040 | 56,148,172 | |||||||||||||
| Income tax expense | - | (269,630 | ) | 6 (c) | 74,376 | (195,254 | ) | |||||||||
| Net income | 52,351,612 | 3,825,410 | 55,952,918 | |||||||||||||
| Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interests | (21,995 | ) | (36 | ) | 6 (a)(c) | (102,963 | ) | (124,994 | ) | |||||||
| Net income attributable to shareholders of CBAK Energy Technology, Inc. | $ | 52,329,617 | $ | 3,825,374 | $ | 55,827,924 | ||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income (loss) | ||||||||||||||||
| Net loss | 52,351,612 | 3,825,410 | 55,952,918 | |||||||||||||
| – Foreign currency translation adjustment | 1,473,992 | 315,156 | 1,789,148 | |||||||||||||
| Comprehensive income | 53,825,604 | 4,140,566 | 57,742,066 | |||||||||||||
| Less: Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interests | (16,024 | ) | 684 | (15,340 | ) | |||||||||||
| Comprehensive income attributable to CBAK Energy Technology, Inc. | $ | 53,809,580 | $ | 4,141,250 | $ | 57,726,726 | ||||||||||
| Income per share | ||||||||||||||||
| – Basic | $ | 0.60 | $ | 0.64 | ||||||||||||
| – Diluted | $ | 0.60 | $ | 0.64 | ||||||||||||
| Weighted average number of shares of common stock: | ||||||||||||||||
| – Basic | 87,043,490 | 87,043,490 | ||||||||||||||
| – Diluted | 87,349,010 | 87,349,010 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Pro Forma Financial Statements.
4
Note 3 – Intercompany Eliminations
Intercompany elimination adjustments represent the elimination of existing balances included within the balance sheets and statements of operations of CBAT and Zhejiang Hitrans, which at the close of the acquisition would be considered intercompany transactions:
| - | Zhejiang Hitrans Product Sales revenue recorded as cost of<br>goods sold by CBAT. |
|---|---|
| - | Interest payables between CBAT and Zhejiang Hitrans. |
| --- | --- |
| - | Short-term borrowings between CBAT and Zheijing Hitrans |
| --- | --- |
Note 4 – Preliminary purchase price allocation
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information includes various assumptions, including those related to the preliminary purchase price allocation of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed from Zhejiang Hitrans based on management’s best estimates of fair value. The final purchase price allocation may vary based on final valuations and analyses of the fair value of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities. Accordingly, the pro forma adjustments are preliminary.
The components of the consideration transferred to effect the Acquisition are as follows:
| RMB | * | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Cash consideration for 60% registered equity interest (representing 54.39% of paid-up capital) of Zheijing Hitrans from Meidu Graphene | 118,000,000 | ||
| Cash consideration for 21.56% registered equity interest (representing 21.18% of paid-up capital) of Zheijing Hitrans from Hitrans management | 40,744,376 | ||
| Total Purchase Consideration | 158,744,376 |
All values are in US Dollars.
| * | Renminbi to U.S Dollar exchange rate at 6.3619 on November 26,<br>2021 (completion date) |
|---|
The following is a summary of the preliminary allocation of the above purchase price as reflected in the unaudited pro forma combined consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2021:
| Per PPA | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Cash and bank | $ | 7,354,679 | |
| Trade accounts and bills receivable, net Pledged deposits | 38,122,787 | ||
| Inventories | 13,616,922 | ||
| Prepayments and other receivables | 3,349,666 | ||
| Income tax recoverable | 47,138 | ||
| Amount due from trustee | 11,788,931 | ||
| Property, plant and equipment, net | 21,180,913 | ||
| Construction in progress | 607,138 | ||
| Intangible assets, net | 1,959,033 | ||
| Prepaid land use rights, non current | 6,274,433 | ||
| Leased assets, net | 48,394 | ||
| Deferred tax assets | 1,715,998 | ||
| Short term bank loan | (8,802,402 | ) | |
| Other short term loans – CBAK Power | (20,597,522 | ) | |
| Trade accounts and bills payable | (41,479,323 | ) | |
| Accrued expenses and other payables | (4,654,413 | ) | |
| Deferred government grants | (290,794 | ) | |
| Land appreciation tax | (463,980 | ) | |
| Deferred tax liabilities | (325,346 | ) | |
| NAV | 29,452,252 | ||
| Less: Waiver of dividend payable | 1,304,601 | ||
| Total NAV acquired | 30,756,853 | ||
| Non-controlling interest (24.43%) | (7,513,899 | ) | |
| Goodwill | 1,709,399 | ||
| Total identifiable net assets | 24,952,353 |
The goodwill balance is primarily attributed to the assembled workforce, expanded market opportunities and cost and other operating synergies anticipated upon the integration of the operations of CBAT and Zhejiang Hitrans.
5
Note 5 – Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed CombinedBalance Sheet
Purchase Accounting Adjustments:
| (a) | Reflects<br>$25.0 million, which represents the purchase price paid to Zhejiang Hitrans common shareholders as calculated in Note 4. |
|---|---|
| (b) | Reflects<br>the change in book value for Zhejiang Hitrans’s asset and liability balances to reflect estimated fair value as of the acquisition<br>date, November 30, 2021 |
| --- | --- |
| (c) | Reflects<br>adjustments to eliminate Zheijing Hitrans’s historical shareholders’ equity, which represents the historical book value of<br>Zheijing Hitrans’s net assets, as a result of the application of purchase accounting. |
| --- | --- |
| (d) | Waiver<br>of dividend payable as of acquired date |
| --- | --- |
Note 6 – Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statementsof Operations
Purchase Accounting Adjustments:
| (a) | Reflects adjustments for the year ended December 31, 2020 and the nine months ended September 30, 2021 for amortization expense related to the fair value of identified intangible assets with definite lives. |
|---|---|
| (b) | Elimination of direct, incremental transaction costs of the Acquisition incurred by CBAT and Zhejiang Hitrans, which primarily relate to, advisory, legal, valuation and other professional services, that are reflected in the historical financial statements, |
| --- | --- |
| (c) | Reflects adjustments to income tax expense for the year ended December 31, 2020 and nine months ended September 30, 2021, for the tax effect of the transaction adjustments. Because the tax rate used for these pro forma financial statements is the statutory rate and an estimate, it will likely vary from the effective rate in periods subsequent to the completion of the business combination, and those differences may be material. |
6