8-K
Cantor Equity Partners I, Inc. (CEPO)
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): July 22, 2025 (July 16, 2025)
CANTOR EQUITY PARTNERS I, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| Cayman Islands | 001-42464 | 98-1576503 |
|---|---|---|
| (State or other jurisdiction<br><br>of incorporation) | (Commission File Number) | (IRS Employer<br><br>Identification No.) |
110 East 59th Street
New York, NY 10022
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:
(212) 938-5000
Not Applicable
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
| ☒ | Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities<br>Act (17 CFR 230.425) |
|---|---|
| ☐ | Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange<br>Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) |
| --- | --- |
| ☐ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under<br>the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) |
| --- | --- |
| ☐ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under<br>the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) |
| --- | --- |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered |
|---|---|---|
| Class A ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share | CEPO | The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company ☒
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Item 1.01. Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement
Business Combination Agreement
On July 16, 2025, Cantor Equity Partners I, Inc., a Cayman Islands exempted company (“CEPO”), BSTR Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Pubco”), BSTR Intermediate, a Cayman Islands exempted company and a wholly owned subsidiary of Pubco (“SPAC Merger Sub”), BSTR Holdings (Cayman), a Cayman Islands limited liability company (the “Seller”), BSTR Newco, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Seller (“Newco”), PEMS Sub A, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of CEPO (“CEPO Subsidiary A”), PEMS Sub B, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of CEPO Subsidiary A (“CEPO Subsidiary B”), and PEMS Merger Sub C, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of CEPO Subsidiary B (“Newco Merger Sub” and, together with CEPO Subsidiary A and CEPO Subsidiary B, the “CEPO Subsidiaries”), entered into a business combination agreement (the “Business Combination Agreement”). Capitalized terms used in this Current Report on Form 8-K but not otherwise defined herein have the meanings given to them in the Business Combination Agreement.
Pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement, and subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein, upon the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby (the “Closing” and the date of the Closing, the “Closing Date”), (i) CEPO will merge with and into SPAC Merger Sub, with SPAC Merger Sub continuing as the surviving entity (the “SPAC Surviving Subsidiary”) and as a result of which (a) immediately prior to the Effective Time, each issued and outstanding Class B ordinary share, par value $0.0001 per share, of CEPO (“CEPO Class B Ordinary Shares”), will automatically convert into one Class A ordinary share, par value $0.0001 per share, of CEPO (the “CEPO Class A Ordinary Shares”), and (b) at the Effective Time, the holders of CEPO Class A Ordinary Shares will receive one share of Pubco Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Pubco Class A Stock”), for each CEPO Class A Ordinary Share held by such CEPO shareholder (the “SPAC Merger”) and (ii) at least two (2) hours after the SPAC Merger, Newco Merger Sub will merge with and into Newco, with Newco continuing as the surviving company, and as a result of which (a) the Seller will receive shares of Pubco Stock in exchange for its Newco Interests (as defined below) as described below and (b) the Newco Equity PIPE Investors (as defined below) will receive non-voting units of Newco (the “Newco Exchange Interests”) in exchange for their Newco Class A Interests (as defined below) as described below(such merger, the “Newco Merger”, the Newco Merger together with the SPAC Merger, the “Mergers” and the Mergers together with the other transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement, the Subscription Agreements (as defined below) and the other ancillary documents thereto, the “Transactions”). As a result of the Mergers, SPAC Surviving Subsidiary will become a wholly owned subsidiary of Pubco, CEPO Subsidiary B will become the managing member of Newco, and Pubco will become a publicly traded company, all upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Business Combination Agreement and in accordance with applicable law.
As consideration for the Newco Merger, the Seller will be entitled to receive, in exchange for its (i) class A common membership interests of Newco (the “Newco Class A Interests”), and (ii) class B common membership interests of Newco (the “Newco Class B Interests” and together with the Newco Class A Interests, the “Newco Interests”), (1) a number of shares of Pubco Class A Stock equal to: (x) the product of (A) 25,000, multiplied by (B) the U.S. dollar price of one Bitcoin as determined by the average of the CME CF Bitcoin Reference Rate - New York Variant for the ten-day period ending on the second day prior to the Closing Date (the “Closing Bitcoin Price”), divided by (y) $10.00 and (2) a number of shares of Pubco Class B common stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Pubco Class B Stock”) equal to: (i) the product of (A) 25,000, multiplied by (B) the Closing Bitcoin Price, divided by (ii) $10.00.
As consideration for the Newco Merger, the Newco Equity PIPE Investors (as defined below) will be entitled to receive from Newco, on a one-for-one basis, the Newco Exchange Interests in exchange for their Newco Class A Interests. The Newco Exchange Interests shall include the right of each Newco Equity PIPE Investor to require Pubco to cause the redemption by Newco of all, or a portion of, its Newco Exchange Interests in exchange for an equal number of shares of Pubco Class A Stock or, at Pubco’s election, the cash equivalent, in each case subject to the terms and conditions of the amended and restated limited liability company agreement of Newco to be entered into at the Closing.
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In connection with the Closing, Pubco will issue two (2) classes of shares of Pubco Stock with different voting and economic rights attached to them. The shares of Pubco Class A Stock will have no voting rights other than as required by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. Holders of shares of Pubco Class B Stock will be entitled to one (1) vote per share. Holders of Pubco Class A Stock will be entitled to receive distributions in proportion to the number of shares of Pubco Class A Stock held by them. Holders of Pubco Class B Stock will not have any economic rights. In addition, the shares of Pubco Class A Stock will be admitted and listed for trading on the NASDAQ Stock Market or any other stock market agreed to by CEPO and Pubco and will be freely transferable, subject to, as applicable, the terms of the Lock-Up Agreement (as described below), the letter agreement, dated as of January 6, 2025 (as may be amended from time to time), by and among CEPO, Cantor EP Holdings I, LLC (the “Sponsor”) and the other parties thereto (the “Insider Letter”), and any restrictions pursuant to applicable law. The shares of Pubco Class B Stock will not be admitted and listed for trading on any stock exchange and will not be freely transferable. Immediately following Closing, (i) all shares of Pubco Class A Stock will be held by the Seller, CEPO shareholders, CEPO Equity PIPE Investors (as defined below) and (ii) all shares of Pubco Class B Stock will be held only by the Seller. The shares of Pubco Class B Stock will be cancelled pro rata upon transfer of shares of Pubco Class A Stock by the Seller to any third party (other than its permitted transferees). The shares of Pubco Class A Stock will acquire full voting rights upon cancellation of all shares of Pubco Class B Stock.
Representations and Warranties
The Business Combination Agreement contains customary representations and warranties of the parties, which shall not survive the Closing. Many of the representations and warranties are qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect. “Material Adverse Effect” as used in the Business Combination Agreement means with respect to any specified person, any fact, event, occurrence, change or effect that has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on (i) the business, assets, liabilities, results of operations, prospects or condition (financial or otherwise) of such person and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (ii) the ability of such person or any of its subsidiaries to consummate the Transactions, in each case subject to certain customary exceptions. Certain of the representations are subject to specified exceptions and qualifications contained in the Business Combination Agreement or in information provided pursuant to certain disclosure schedules to the Business Combination Agreement.
Covenants
The Business Combination Agreement also contains pre-closing covenants of the parties, including obligations of the parties to operate their respective businesses in the ordinary course consistent with past practice, and to refrain from taking certain specified actions without the prior written consent of certain other parties, in each case, subject to certain exceptions and qualifications. Additionally, the parties have agreed not to solicit, negotiate or enter into competing transactions, as further provided in the Business Combination Agreement. The covenants do not survive the Closing (other than those that are to be performed after the Closing).
The Business Combination Agreement also contains obligations of certain of the parties to use their commercially reasonable efforts to consummate the Transactions. The Business Combination Agreement also includes certain obligations of Pubco, CEPO and Newco with regards to carrying out the PIPE Investments (as defined below) in connection with the Closing. Pubco is obligated to use reasonable best efforts to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Convertible Notes Subscription Agreements and the Preferred Stock Subscription Agreement (each as defined below). CEPO is obligated to use reasonable best efforts to consummate the transactions contemplated by the CEPO Equity PIPE Subscription Agreements (as defined below). Newco is obligated to use reasonable best efforts to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Newco Equity PIPE Subscription Agreements (as defined below).
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CEPO, Pubco and Newco agreed, as promptly as practicable after the execution of the Business Combination Agreement, to prepare and file with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), a registration statement on Form S-4 (as amended or supplemented from time to time, the “Registration Statement”) in connection with the registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) of the issuance of the Pubco Class A Stock to CEPO shareholders and certain Newco securityholders, and containing a proxy statement/prospectus for the purpose of CEPO soliciting proxies from the CEPO shareholders to approve (the “SPAC Shareholder Approval”), at an extraordinary general meeting of CEPO shareholders (the “CEPO Shareholder Meeting”), the Business Combination Agreement, the Transactions and related matters (the “SPAC Shareholder Approval Matters”) and providing CEPO shareholders an opportunity, in accordance with CEPO’s organizational documents and initial public offering prospectus, to have their CEPO Class A Ordinary Shares redeemed.
The parties agreed to take all necessary action so that effective as of the Closing, the board of directors of Pubco will consist of five individuals, four of which are to be designated by the Seller, at least three of whom shall be required to qualify as an independent director under Nasdaq rules, with the final director to be the chief executive officer of Pubco.
Conditions to the Parties’ Obligationsto Consummate the Merger
Under the Business Combination Agreement, the obligations of the parties to consummate (or cause to be consummated) the Transactions are subject to a number of customary conditions for special purpose acquisition companies, including, among others, the following: (i) the receipt of the SPAC Shareholder Approval; (ii) the consummation of the Transactions not being prohibited by applicable law; (iii) effectiveness of the Registration Statement; (iv) the shares of Pubco Class A Stock having been approved for listing on NASDAQ, the New York Stock Exchange or another national stock exchange; and (v) the PIPE Investments (as defined below) having been fully funded in accordance with the respective Subscription Agreements.
The obligations of CEPO and the CEPO Subsidiaries to consummate (or cause to be consummated) the Transactions are also subject to, among other things (i) the representations and warranties of Newco, Pubco, SPAC Merger Sub and the Seller being true and correct, subject to the applicable materiality standards contained in the Business Combination Agreement, (ii) material compliance by Newco, Pubco, SPAC Merger Sub and the Seller with their respective pre-closing covenants, (iii) no occurrence of a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Newco or Pubco, and (iv) completion of the Contribution (as defined below).
The obligations of Newco, Pubco, SPAC Merger Sub and the Seller to consummate (and cause to be consummated) the Transactions are also subject to, among other things: (i) the representations and warranties of CEPO being true and correct, subject to the applicable materiality standards contained in the Business Combination Agreement, (ii) material compliance by CEPO with its applicable pre-closing covenants, (iii) no occurrence of a Material Adverse Effect with respect to CEPO since the date of the Business Combination Agreement which is continuing and uncured, and (iv) the Sponsor having performed in all material respects its obligations required under the Sponsor Support Agreement (as defined below).
Termination Rights
The Business Combination Agreement contains certain termination rights, including, among others, the following: (i) upon the mutual written consent of CEPO and the Seller, (ii) by CEPO or the Seller if a Government Authority shall have issued an Order or taken any other action permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the Transactions, (iii) by the Seller if there has been a Modification in Recommendation, (iv) by either CEPO or the Seller if the CEPO Shareholder Meeting is held and SPAC Shareholder Approval is not received, (v) by CEPO in connection with a material breach of a representation, warranty, covenant or other agreement by Newco, Pubco, SPAC Merger Sub or the Seller, if the breach would result in the failure of the related condition to Closing, (vi) by the Seller in connection with a material breach of a representation, warranty, covenant or other agreement by CEPO or any CEPO Subsidiary, if the breach would result in the failure of the related condition to Closing, or (vii) by either CEPO or the Seller if the Closing has not occurred on or before one year from the date of the Business Combination Agreement.
None of the parties to the Business Combination Agreement is required to pay a termination fee or reimburse any other party for its expenses as a result of a termination of the Business Combination Agreement. However, each party will remain liable for willful breaches of the Business Combination Agreement or for Fraud Claims prior to termination. Notwithstanding the foregoing, CEPO will also bear all fees, costs and expenses incurred by any party in connection the filing of the Registration Statement with the SEC and submitting a listing application for Pubco Class A Stock to Nasdaq.
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Trust Account Waiver
Each of Newco, Pubco, SPAC Merger Sub and the Seller agreed that it and its affiliates will not have any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies in CEPO’s trust account held for its public shareholders, and agreed not to, and waived any right to, make any claim against the trust account (including any distributions therefrom).
The Business Combination Agreement is filedas Exhibit 2.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and the foregoing description thereof is qualified in its entirety by reference to thefull text of the Business Combination Agreement and the terms of which are incorporated by reference herein. The filing of the BusinessCombination Agreement herewith provides investors with information regarding its terms and is not intended to provide any other factualinformation about the parties. In particular, the assertions embodied in the representations and warranties contained in the BusinessCombination Agreement were made as of the execution date of the Business Combination Agreement only and are qualified by information inconfidential disclosure schedules provided by the parties to each other in connection with the signing of the Business Combination Agreement.These disclosure schedules contain information that modifies, qualifies, and creates exceptions to the representations and warrantiesset forth in the Business Combination Agreement. Moreover, certain representations, warranties and covenants in the Business CombinationAgreement may have been used for the purpose of allocating risk between the parties rather than establishing matters of fact. Accordingly,you should not rely on the representations, warranties and covenants in the Business Combination Agreement as characterizations of theactual statements of fact about the parties.
Sponsor Support Agreement
Contemporaneously with the execution of the Business Combination Agreement, CEPO entered into a Sponsor Support Agreement with Sponsor and Pubco (the “Sponsor Support Agreement”), pursuant to which, among other things, the Sponsor agreed (i) to vote its CEPO Ordinary Shares in favor of the Business Combination Agreement and the Transactions and each of the SPAC Shareholder Approval Matters, (ii) vote its CEPO Ordinary Shares against (a) any Acquisition Proposal or Alternative Transaction, (b) any merger, consolidation, combination, sale of substantial assets, reorganization, recapitalization, dissolution, liquidation or winding up of or by CEPO (other than the Transactions), (c) any change in the business of CEPO, and (d) any proposal, action or agreement involving CEPO that would or would reasonably be expected to jeopardize the Transactions, (iii) to comply with the restrictions imposed by the Insider Letter, including the restrictions on transferring and redeeming CEPO Ordinary Shares in connection with the Transactions, (iv) to waive the anti-dilution rights of the issued and outstanding CEPO Class B Ordinary Shares, (v) to forfeit 50% of its CEPO Class B Ordinary Shares immediately prior to, and conditioned upon, the consummation of the SPAC Merger, and (vi) subject to and conditioned upon the Closing, agree that any loans outstanding from the Sponsor to CEPO shall be repaid either in cash or in CEPO Class A Ordinary Shares at $10.00 per share as determined by Sponsor on the SPAC Pre-Closing Statement.
Further, pursuant to the Sponsor Support Agreement, the Sponsor and Pubco agreed that prior to Closing they would enter into an amendment to the Insider Letter, to modify the terms of the lock-up applicable to be the earlier of the (i) twelve (12) month anniversary of the Closing Date and (ii) the date on which Pubco consummates a liquidation, merger, capital stock exchange, reorganization or other similar transaction that results in all of its stockholders having the right to exchange their shares of Pubco Stock for cash, securities or other property, and to add Pubco as a party to the Insider Letter.
The Sponsor Support Agreement and certain of its provisions will terminate and be of no further force or effect upon the earlier to occur of Closing and the termination of the Business Combination Agreement pursuant to its terms and, if the Business Combination Agreement is terminated pursuant to its terms, all provisions of the Sponsor Support Agreement will terminate and be of no further force or effect.
The Sponsor Support Agreement is filed as Exhibit10.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K, and the foregoing description thereof is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full textof the Sponsor Support Agreement and the terms of which are incorporated by reference herein.
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Lock-Up Agreement
Concurrently with the Closing, the Seller will enter into a Lock-Up Agreement (the “Lock-Up Agreement”) with Pubco, pursuant to which the Seller will agree that the shares of Pubco Class A Stock received by the Seller will be locked-up and subject to transfer restrictions, as described below, subject to certain exceptions. The shares of Pubco Class A Stock held by the Seller will be locked up until the earlier of (i) the one year anniversary of the Closing and (ii) the date on which Pubco consummates a liquidation, merger, capital stock exchange, reorganization or other similar transaction after the Closing which results in all of Pubco’s shareholders having the right to exchange their shares of Pubco Stock for cash, securities or other property.
The form of Lock-Up Agreement is filed as Exhibit10.2 to this Current Report on Form 8-K, and the foregoing description thereof is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full textof the form of Lock-Up Agreement and the terms of which are incorporated by reference herein.
Amended and Restated Registration RightsAgreement
Concurrently with the Closing, the Sponsor, CEPO, Pubco and the Seller will enter into a registration rights agreement that will amend and restate the registration rights agreement entered into at the time of CEPO’s initial public offering between CEPO and the Sponsor (the “Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement”), pursuant to which Pubco will (i) assume the registration obligations of CEPO under such registration rights agreement, with such rights applying to the shares of Pubco Class A Stock and (ii) provide registration rights with respect to the resale of shares of Pubco Class A Stock held by the Sponsor and the Seller.
The form of Amended and Restated RegistrationRights Agreement is filed as Exhibit 10.3 to this Current Report on Form 8-K, and the foregoing description thereof is qualified in itsentirety by reference to the full text of the form of the Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement and the terms of which areincorporated by reference herein.
Convertible Notes Subscription Agreements
Contemporaneously with the execution of the Business Combination Agreement, Pubco and CEPO entered into subscription agreements (the “Convertible Notes Subscription Agreements”) with certain investors (the “Convertible Note Investors”), pursuant to which the Convertible Note Investors have agreed to purchase, in a private placement, $500 million aggregate principal amount of 1.00% convertible senior secured notes (the “Convertible Notes”) due five years after the Closing Date, to be issued by Pubco pursuant to and on the terms set forth in an indenture (the “Initial Convertible Notes Private Placement”), upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein. In addition, Pubco has granted the Convertible Note Investors (i) an option to purchase additional Convertible Notes in an aggregate principal amount of up to $125 million, exercisable within 15 days following the execution of the Convertible Notes Subscription Agreements (the “First Convertible Notes Option”), (ii) an option to purchase additional Convertible Notes in an aggregate principal amount of up to $125 million, exercisable within 30 days following the execution of the Convertible Notes Subscription Agreements (the “Second Convertible Notes Option” and, together with the First Convertible Notes Option, the “Convertible Notes Options”) and (iii) an option to purchase up to 3,200,000 shares of 7.00% perpetual convertible preferred stock (the “Preferred Stock”) to be issued by Pubco pursuant to and on the terms set forth in a certificate of designations in the form attached to the Preferred Stock Subscription Agreement (the “Certificate of Designations”) at a purchase price of $85.00 per share, exercisable within 30 days following the execution of the Convertible Notes Subscription Agreements (the “Preferred Stock Option” and, together with the Initial Convertible Notes Private Placement and Convertible Notes Options, the “Convertible Notes Private Placement”), in each case, on a pro rata basis based on such Convertible Note Investor’s participation in the Convertible Notes Private Placement.
The closing of the Convertible Notes Private Placement is contingent upon the satisfaction of all closing conditions to consummate the Transactions and the Convertible Note Investors’ consent to any amendments, modifications or waivers to the terms of the Business Combination Agreement that would reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect the economic benefits of the Convertible Note Investors, among other customary closing conditions.
Pursuant to the Convertible Notes Subscription Agreements, Pubco has agreed to certain obligations to register and maintain the registration of the Convertible Notes and the Preferred Stock and the shares of Pubco Class A Stock underlying the Convertible Notes and Preferred Stock including that, within 30 calendar days after the Closing, Pubco will file with the SEC (at Pubco’s sole cost and expense) a registration statement registering the resale of the Convertible Notes and the shares of Preferred Stock and the shares of Pubco Class A Stock underlying the Convertible Notes and the Preferred Stock, and Pubco shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to have such registration statement declared effective as soon as practicable after the filing thereof, but no later than 90 calendar days after the Closing, which may be extended an additional 90 calendar days depending on the level of SEC review involved.
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Each Convertible Notes Subscription Agreement shall terminate and be void and of no further force and effect upon the earliest to occur of (i) such date and time as the Business Combination Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms; (ii) the mutual written agreement of the respective parties to terminate such agreement; or (iii) July 16, 2026.
At Closing, in connection with the issuance of the Convertible Notes (including such Convertible Notes issued pursuant to the Convertible Notes Options, if any), (i) Pubco, U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as trustee, and an agent to be appointed in accordance with the terms of the Business Combination Agreement, as collateral agent, will enter into an indenture, and (ii) such collateral agent, Pubco and a securities intermediary to be appointed by Pubco, will enter into a security agreement.
The form of Convertible Notes SubscriptionAgreement is filed as Exhibit 10.4 to this Current Report on Form 8-K, and the foregoing description thereof is qualified in its entiretyby reference to the full text of the form of Convertible Notes Subscription Agreement and the terms of which are incorporated by referenceherein.
Convertible Preferred Stock SubscriptionAgreement
Contemporaneously with the execution of the Business Combination Agreement, Pubco and CEPO entered into a subscription agreement (the “Preferred Stock Subscription Agreement”) with an investor (the “Preferred Stock Investor”), pursuant to which the Preferred Stock Investor has agreed to purchase, in a private placement, shares of Preferred Stock with an aggregate principal amount of $30 million at $85.00 per share, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein (the “Preferred Stock Private Placement”).
The closing of the Preferred Stock Private Placement is contingent upon the satisfaction of all closing conditions to consummate the Transactions and the Preferred Stock Investor’s consent to any amendments, modifications or waivers to the terms of the Business Combination Agreement that would reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect the economic benefits of the Preferred Stock Investor, among other customary closing conditions.
Pursuant to the Preferred Stock Subscription Agreement, Pubco has agreed to certain obligations to register and maintain the registration of the Preferred Stock and the shares of Pubco Class A Stock underlying the Preferred Stock including that, within 30 calendar days after the Closing, Pubco will file with the SEC (at Pubco’s sole cost and expense) a registration statement registering the resale of the Preferred Stock and the shares of Pubco Class A Stock underlying the Preferred Stock, and Pubco shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to have such registration statement declared effective as soon as practicable after the filing thereof, but no later than 90 calendar days after the Closing, which may be extended an additional 90 calendar days depending on the level of SEC review involved.
The Preferred Stock Subscription Agreement shall terminate and be void and of no further force and effect upon the earliest to occur of (i) such date and time as the Business Combination Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms; (ii) the mutual written agreement of the respective parties to terminate such agreement; or (iii) July 16, 2026.
At Closing, in connection with the issuance of the Preferred Stock pursuant to the Preferred Stock Subscription Agreement and the Preferred Stock Option, Pubco will adopt the Certificate of Designations.
The form of the Preferred Stock SubscriptionAgreement is filed as Exhibit 10.5 to this Current Report on Form 8-K, and the foregoing description thereof is qualified in its entiretyby reference to the full text of the form of Preferred Stock Subscription Agreement and the terms of which are incorporated by referenceherein.
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CEPO Equity PIPE Subscription Agreements
Contemporaneously with the execution of the Business Combination Agreement, CEPO and Pubco entered into subscription agreements (the “CEPO Cash Equity PIPE Subscription Agreements”) with certain investors (the “CEPO Cash Equity PIPE Investors”), pursuant to which the CEPO Cash Equity PIPE Investors agreed to purchase, in a private placement immediately prior to the SPAC Merger, 40,000,000 CEPO Class A Ordinary Shares (the “CEPO Cash Equity PIPE Shares”), at a purchase price of $10.00 per share payable in cash, for an aggregate purchase price of $400 million (the “CEPO Equity PIPE”). .
Additionally, CEPO and Pubco entered into subscription agreements (the “CEPO BTC Equity PIPE Subscription Agreements” and, together with CEPO Cash Equity PIPE Subscription Agreements, the “CEPO Equity PIPE Subscription Agreements”) with certain investors (the “CEPO BTC Equity PIPE Investors” and, together with the CEPO Cash Equity PIPE Investors, the “CEPO Equity PIPE Investors”), pursuant to which the CEPO BTC Equity PIPE Investors agreed to purchase, in a private placement immediately prior to the SPAC Merger, a certain number of CEPO Class A Ordinary Shares (the “CEPO BTC Equity PIPE Shares”, together with the CEPO Cash Equity PIPE Shares, the “CEPO Equity PIPE Shares”), at $10.00 per share payable in Bitcoin based on the Closing Bitcoin Price (the “CEPO BTC Equity PIPE” and, together with the CEPO Cash Equity PIPE, the “CEPO Equity PIPE”). As of the date hereof, the CEPO BTC Equity PIPE Investors have elected to contribute an aggregate of 4,156.11 Bitcoin in exchange for CEPO BTC Equity PIPE Shares. The number of CEPO BTC Equity PIPE Shares to be issued to each CEPO BTC Equity PIPE Investors will equal the Closing Bitcoin Price multiplied by the number of Bitcoin contributed by such CEPO BTC Equity PIPE Investor, and then divided by $10.00.
The closing of the CEPO Equity PIPE is contingent upon the satisfaction of all closing conditions to consummate the Transactions and the CEPO Equity PIPE Investors’ consent to any amendments, modifications or waivers to the terms of the Business Combination Agreement that would reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect the economic benefits of the CEPO Equity PIPE Investors, among other customary closing conditions.
Pursuant to the CEPO Equity PIPE Subscription Agreements, CEPO and Pubco have agreed to use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the shares of Pubco Class A Stock into which the CEPO Equity PIPE Shares will be converted upon consummation of the SPAC Merger to be registered on the Registration Statement. To the extent that any such shares of Pubco Class A Stock are unable to be included on the Registration Statement, Pubco has agreed to certain obligations to register and maintain the registration of the shares of Pubco Class A Stock into which the CEPO Equity PIPE Shares are converted, including that, within 30 calendar days after the Closing, Pubco will file with the SEC (at Pubco’s sole cost and expense) a registration statement registering the resale of the shares of Pubco Class A Stock into which the CEPO Equity PIPE Shares are converted, and Pubco shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to have such registration statement declared effective as soon as practicable after the filing thereof, but in any event no later than 90 calendar days after the Closing, which may be extended by a maximum of 90 calendar days depending on the level of SEC review involved.
Each CEPO Equity PIPE Subscription Agreement shall terminate and be void and of no further force and effect upon the earliest to occur of (i) such date and time as the Business Combination Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms; (ii) the mutual written agreement of the respective parties to terminate such agreement; or (iii) July 16, 2026.
The forms of CEPO Cash Equity PIPE SubscriptionAgreement and CEPO BTC Equity PIPE Subscription Agreement are filed as Exhibit 10.6 and Exhibit 10.7, respectively, to this Current Reporton Form 8-K, and the foregoing description thereof is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the form of the applicableCEPO Equity PIPE Subscription Agreement and the terms of which are incorporated by reference herein.
Newco Subscription Agreements
Contemporaneously with the execution of the Business Combination Agreement, Newco, Pubco and CEPO entered into subscription agreements (the “Newco Subscription Agreements” and, together with the Convertible Notes Subscription Agreements, the Preferred Stock Subscription Agreement and the CEPO Equity PIPE Subscription Agreements, the “Subscription Agreements”) with certain investors (the “Newco Equity PIPE Investors”), pursuant to which the Newco Equity PIPE Investors have agreed to purchase, in a private placement, Newco Class A Interests in exchange for 865 Bitcoin in the aggregate, valued based on the Closing Bitcoin Price, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein (the “Newco Equity PIPE” and, together with the Convertible Notes Private Placement, the Preferred Stock Private Placement and the CEPO Equity PIPE, the “PIPE Investments”).
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Each Newco Equity Investor elected to purchase the Newco Class A Interests either (i) by delivering the number of Bitcoin set forth on the signature page of such Newco Equity Investor to the relevant Newco Subscription Agreement (the “Stated Bitcoin Amount”) or (ii) by delivering the number of Bitcoin equal to the dollar amount set forth on such signature page (the “Stated Dollar Amount”) divided by (y) the Closing Bitcoin Price.
If the Newco Equity Investor elected to purchase the Newco Class A Interests by delivering the Stated Bitcoin Amount, then the number of Newco Class A Interests to be delivered to such Newco Equity Investor will equal to (x) the Stated Bitcoin Amount multiplied by the Closing Bitcoin Price, divided by (y) $10.00. If the Newco Equity Investor elected to purchase the Newco Class A Interests by delivering the Stated Dollar Amount, then the number of Newco Clas A Interests to be delivered to such Newco Equity Investor will equal (x) the Stated Dollar Amount divided by (y) $10.00.
The closing of the Newco Equity PIPE is contingent upon the satisfaction of all closing conditions to consummate the Transactions and the Newco Equity PIPE Investors’ consent to any amendments, modifications or waivers to the terms of the Business Combination Agreement that would reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect the economic benefits of the Newco Equity PIPE Investors, among other customary closing conditions.
Pursuant to the Newco Equity PIPE Subscription Agreements, Newco, CEPO and Pubco have agreed to use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the shares of Pubco Class A Stock in exchange for which the Newco Exchange Interests may be redeemed after the consummation of the Transactions to be registered on the Registration Statement. To the extent that any such shares of Pubco Class A Stock are unable to be included on the Registration Statement, Pubco has agreed to certain obligations to register and maintaining the registration of such shares of Pubco Class A Stock, including that, within 30 calendar days after the Closing, Pubco will file with the SEC (at Pubco’s sole cost and expense) a registration statement registering the resale of the such Pubco Class A Stock, and Pubco shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to have such registration statement declared effective as soon as practicable after the filing thereof, but no later than 90 calendar days after the Closing, which may be extended an additional 90 calendar days depending on the level of SEC review involved.
Each Newco Equity PIPE Subscription Agreement shall terminate and be void and of no further force and effect upon the earliest to occur of (i) such date and time as the Business Combination Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms; (ii) the mutual written agreement of the respective parties to terminate such agreement; or (iii) July 16, 2026.
The form of the Newco Equity PIPE SubscriptionAgreement is filed as Exhibit 10.8 to this Current Report on Form 8-K, and the foregoing description thereof is qualified in its entiretyby reference to the full text of the form of Newco Equity PIPE Subscription Agreement and the terms of which are incorporated by referenceherein.
Item 3.02 Unregistered Sale of Equity Securities
The disclosure set forth above in Item 1.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated by reference herein, to the extent applicable. The securities of Pubco that may be issued in connection with the Convertible Notes Private Placement and Preferred Stock Private Placement, the CEPO Class A Ordinary Shares that may be issued in connection with the CEPO Equity PIPE and the Newco Class A Interests that may be issued in connection with the Newco Equity PIPE will not be registered under the Securities Act, in reliance on the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and/or Regulation D promulgated thereunder.
Item 8.01 Other Events.
Contribution Agreement
Contemporaneously with the execution of the Business Combination Agreement, the Seller and Newco entered into an Asset Purchase and Contribution Agreement (the “Contribution Agreement”), pursuant to which, immediately prior to the Closing, the Seller will contribute (the “Contribution”) to Newco 25,000 Bitcoin in exchange for a number of Newco Class A Interests equal to (x) 25,000 multiplied by the Closing Bitcoin Price, divided by (y) $10.00, and (b) a number of Newco Class B Interests equal to (x) 25,000 multiplied by the Closing Bitcoin Price, divided by (y) $10.00.
The Contribution Agreement may be terminated prior to the Closing as follows: (a) by the mutual written consent of the parties thereto and CEPO; or (b) automatically with no further action required by the parties thereto if the Business Combination Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms.
The Contribution Agreement is furnished asExhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K, and the foregoing description thereof is qualified in its entirety by reference to thefull text of the form of the Contribution Agreement and the terms of which are incorporated by reference herein. The information furnishedunder this Item 8.01 and in the accompanying Exhibit 99.1 shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the SecuritiesExchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Actor the Exchange Act, except as expressly set forth by specific reference in any such filing.
8
Additional Informationand Where to Find It
Pubco and Newco intend to file with the SEC the Registration Statement, which will include a preliminary proxy statement of CEPO and a prospectus (the “Proxy Statement/Prospectus”) in connection with the Transactions. The definitive proxy statement and other relevant documents will be mailed to shareholders of CEPO as of a record date to be established for voting on the Transactions and other matters as described in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus. CEPO and/or Pubco will also file other documents regarding the Transactions with the SEC. This Current Report on Form 8-K (this “Report”) does not contain all of the information that should be considered concerning the Transactions and is not intended to form the basis of any investment decision or any other decision in respect of the Transactions. BEFORE MAKING ANY VOTING OR INVESTMENT DECISION, SHAREHOLDERS OF CEPO AND OTHER INTERESTED PARTIES ARE URGED TO READ, WHEN AVAILABLE, THE PRELIMINARY PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS, AND AMENDMENTS THERETO, AND THE DEFINITIVE PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS AND ALL OTHER RELEVANT DOCUMENTS FILED OR THAT WILL BE FILED WITH THE SEC IN CONNECTION WITH CEPO’S SOLICITATION OF PROXIES FOR THE EXTRAORDINARY GENERAL MEETING OF ITS SHAREHOLDERS TO BE HELD TO APPROVE THE TRANSACTIONS AND OTHER MATTERS AS DESCRIBED IN THE PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS BECAUSE THESE DOCUMENTS WILL CONTAIN IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT CEPO, NEWCO, PUBCO AND THE TRANSACTIONS. Investors and security holders will also be able to obtain copies of the Registration Statement and the Proxy Statement/Prospectus and all other documents filed or that will be filed with the SEC by CEPO and Pubco, without charge, once available, on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov or by directing a request to: Cantor Equity Partners I, Inc., 110 East 59th Street, New York, NY 10022; e-mail: CantorEquityPartners@cantor.com, or upon written request to BSTR Holdings, Inc., via email at bstr@blockstreamcapitalpartners.com , respectively.
NEITHER THE SEC NOR ANY STATE SECURITIES REGULATORY AGENCY HAS APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED THE TRANSACTIONS DESCRIBED HEREIN, PASSED UPON THE MERITS OR FAIRNESS OF THE TRANSACTIONS OR ANY RELATED TRANSACTIONS OR PASSED UPON THE ADEQUACY OR ACCURACY OF THE DISCLOSURE IN THIS REPORT. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY CONSTITUTES A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
The Convertible Notes and the Preferred Stock to be issued by Pubco, the CEPO Class A Ordinary Shares to be issued by CEPO in the CEPO Equity PIPE and the Newco Interests to be issued by Newco have not been registered under the Securities Act and may not be offered or sold in the United States absent registration or an applicable exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act.
Participants in the Solicitation
CEPO, Pubco, Newco and their respective directors and executive officers may be deemed under SEC rules to be participants in the solicitation of proxies from CEPO’s shareholders in connection with the Transactions. A list of the names of such directors and executive officers, and information regarding their interests in the Transactions and their ownership of CEPO’s securities are, or will be, contained in CEPO’s filings with the SEC. Additional information regarding the interests of the persons who may, under SEC rules, be deemed participants in the solicitation of proxies of CEPO’s shareholders in connection with the Transactions, including the names and interests of CEPO, Newco and Pubco’s directors and executive officers, will be set forth in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, which is expected to be filed by Pubco and Newco with the SEC. Investors and security holders may obtain free copies of these documents as described in the preceding paragraph.
No Offer or Solicitation
The information contained in this Report is for informational purposes only and is not a proxy statement or solicitation of a proxy, consent or authorization with respect to any securities or in respect of the Transactions and shall not constitute an offer to sell or exchange, or a solicitation of an offer to buy or exchange the securities of CEPO, Newco or Pubco, or any commodity or instrument or related derivative, nor shall there be any sale of any such securities in any state or jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation, sale or exchange would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of such state or jurisdiction. No offer of securities shall be made except by means of a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act or an exemption therefrom. Investors should consult with their counsel as to the applicable requirements for a purchaser to avail itself of any exemption under the Securities Act.
9
Forward-LookingStatements
This Report contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the U.S. federal securities laws with respect to the parties and the Transactions, including, expectations, hopes, beliefs, intentions, plans, prospects, financial results, strategies and other statements relating to CEPO, Pubco, Newco and the Transactions and statements regarding the anticipated benefits and timing of the completion of the Transactions, the assets held by Newco, the current price and volatility of the price of Bitcoin, the future supply of and demand for Bitcoin, Bitcoin’s growing prominence as a digital asset and as the foundation of a new monetary system, Bitcoin’s ability to hedge inflation and economic uncertainty, Pubco's listing on an applicable securities exchange, the economic conditions surrounding Bitcoin, Pubco’s planned business strategy including Pubco's ability to grow its shareholders’ ownership of Bitcoin over time, generate Bitcoin yield, partner with Bitcoin technology companies and produce and provide Bitcoin-related advisory and other services, Pubco’s ability to catalyze the fusion of Bitcoin into finance and capital markets, Pubco’s ability to access legacy Bitcoin investors, any projected outcomes or expectations of crypto treasury strategies or businesses, expectations of Bitcoin to perform as a superior treasury asset, Pubco’s plans and use of proceeds, objectives of management for future operations of Pubco, pro forma ownership of Pubco, the upside potential and opportunity for investors relating to participation in the PIPE Investments or any future securities resulting from any Transactions, any pro forma values associated with any Transactions or with Pubco, any proposed transaction structures and offering terms, plans and expectations for Bitcoin adoption, value creation, investor benefits and strategic advantages, market size and growth opportunities, regulatory conditions, competitive position and the interest of other corporations in similar business strategies, technological and market trends, future financial condition and performance and expected financial impacts of the Transactions, any expected benefits, future scaling and efficiency upgrades associated with Bitcoin and any expectations, intentions, strategies, assumptions or beliefs about future events, results of operations or performance or that do not solely relate to historical or current facts. These forward-looking statements generally are identified by the words “believe,” “project,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “intend,” “strategy,” “future,” “opportunity,” “potential,” “plan,” “may,” “should,” “will,” “would,” “will be,” “will continue,” “will likely result,” and similar expressions.
Forward-looking statements are predictions, projections and other statements about future events or conditions that are based on current expectations and assumptions and, as a result, are subject to risks and uncertainties. Many factors could cause actual future events to differ materially from the forward-looking statements in this Report, including, but not limited to: the risk that the Transactions may not be completed in a timely manner or at all, which may adversely affect the price of CEPO’s securities; the risk that the Transactions may not be completed by CEPO’s business combination deadline; the failure by the parties to the Business Combination Agreement to satisfy the conditions to the consummation of the Transactions, including the approval of CEPO’s shareholders, or any of the PIPE Investments; failure to realize the anticipated benefits of the Transactions; the level of redemptions of CEPO’s public shareholders which may reduce the public float of, reduce the liquidity of the trading market of, and/or maintain the quotation, listing, or trading of the CEPO Class A Ordinary Shares or the Pubco Class A Stock; the lack of a third-party fairness opinion in determining whether or not to pursue the Transactions; the failure of Pubco to obtain or maintain the listing of its securities any stock exchange on which Pubco Class A Stock will be listed after the Closing; costs related to the Transactions and as a result of becoming a public company; changes in business, market, financial, political and regulatory conditions; risks relating to Pubco’s anticipated operations and business, including the highly volatile nature of the price of Bitcoin; the risk that Pubco’s stock price will be highly correlated to the price of Bitcoin and the price of Bitcoin may decrease at any time after the Closing; risks related to increased competition in the industries in which Pubco will operate; risks relating to significant legal, commercial, regulatory and technical uncertainty regarding Bitcoin; risks relating to the treatment of crypto assets for U.S. and foreign tax purposes; risks that after consummation of the Transactions, Pubco experiences difficulties managing its growth and expanding operations; challenges in implementing Pubco’s business plan, including Bitcoin-related advisory services and other Bitcoin-related services, due to operational challenges, significant competition and regulation; being considered to be a “shell company” by any stock exchange on which Pubco Class A Stock will be listed or by the SEC, which may impact the ability to list Pubco Class A Stock and restrict reliance on certain rules or forms in connection with the offering, sale or resale of securities; risks related to the Convertible Notes and the Preferred Stock to be issued by Pubco, the outcome of any potential legal proceedings that may be instituted against Newco, CEPO, Pubco or others following announcement of the Transactions; and those risk factors discussed in documents of Pubco, Newco, or CEPO filed, or to be filed, with the SEC.
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The foregoing list of risk factors is not exhaustive. You should carefully consider the foregoing factors and the other risks and uncertainties described in the “Risk Factors” section of the final prospectus of CEPO dated as of January 6, 2025 and filed by CEPO with the SEC on January 7, 2025, CEPO’s Annual Reports on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q on file, and to be filed, with the SEC and the Proxy Statement/Prospectus that will be filed by Pubco and Newco, and other documents filed by CEPO and Pubco from time to time with the SEC. These filings do or will identify and address other important risks and uncertainties that could cause actual events and results to differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking statements. There may be additional risks that none of CEPO, Pubco or Newco presently know or that none of CEPO, Pubco or Newco currently believe are immaterial that could also cause actual results to differ from those contained in the forward-looking statements.
Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made. Readers are cautioned not to put undue reliance on forward-looking statements, and none of CEPO, Pubco or Newco assumes any obligation and do not intend to update or revise these forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise. None of CEPO, Pubco or Newco gives any assurance that any of CEPO, Newco or Pubco will achieve its expectations. The inclusion of any statement in this Report does not constitute an admission by CEPO, Pubco or Newco or any other person that the events or circumstances described in such statement are material.
Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d) Exhibits.
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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
Dated: July 22, 2025
| CANTOR EQUITY PARTNERS I, INC. | |
|---|---|
| By: | /s/ Brandon Lutnick |
| Name: | Brandon Lutnick |
| Title: | Chief Executive Officer |
12
Exhibit 2.1
Certain personally identifiable information has been omitted from this exhibit pursuant to
item 601(a)(6) of Regulation S-K. [***] indicates that information has been redacted.
BUSINESS COMBINATION AGREEMENT
by and among
**CANTOR EQUITY PARTNERS I, INC.**as SPAC,
BSTR HOLDINGS, INC.
as Pubco,
BSTR INTERMEDIATEas SPAC Merger Sub,
BSTR NEWCO, LLCas Newco,
BSTR HOLDINGS (CAYMAN)
as the Seller,
**PEMS SUB A, INC.**as the SPAC Subsidiary A,
**PEMS SUB B, INC.**as the SPAC Subsidiary B,
and
**PEMS MERGER SUB C, INC.**as Newco Merger Sub
Dated as of July 16, 2025
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| Page | ||
|---|---|---|
| Article I | ||
| DEFINITIONS | ||
| 1.1 | Certain Definitions | 3 |
| 1.2 | Section References | 12 |
| 1.3 | Interpretation | 16 |
| Article II | ||
| MERGERS | ||
| 2.1 | SPAC Merger | 17 |
| 2.2 | Newco Merger | 17 |
| 2.3 | Effective Time | 17 |
| 2.4 | Effect of the Mergers | 18 |
| 2.5 | Organizational Documents | 18 |
| 2.6 | Directors and Officers of the SPAC Surviving Subsidiary | 18 |
| 2.7 | Newco Merger Consideration | 18 |
| 2.8 | Effect of SPAC Merger on Outstanding Securities of SPAC and SPAC Merger Sub | 19 |
| 2.9 | Effect of Newco Merger on Outstanding Securities of Newco and Newco Merger Sub | 20 |
| 2.10 | Effect of Mergers on Outstanding Securities of Pubco | 21 |
| 2.11 | Exchange and Conversion Procedures | 21 |
| 2.12 | Intended Tax Treatment | 22 |
| 2.13 | Taking of Necessary Action; Further Action | 23 |
| 2.14 | Seller Consent | 23 |
| 2.15 | Withholding | 23 |
| Article III | ||
| CLOSING | ||
| 3.1 | Closing | 23 |
| 3.2 | Pre-Closing Statements | 24 |
| 3.3 | Closing Deliveries | 24 |
| Article IV | ||
| REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SPAC | ||
| 4.1 | Organization and Standing | 26 |
| 4.2 | Authorization; Binding Agreement | 26 |
| 4.3 | Governmental Approvals | 27 |
| 4.4 | Non-Contravention | 27 |
| 4.5 | Capitalization | 27 |
| 4.6 | SEC Filings; SPAC Financials; Internal Controls | 28 |
| 4.7 | No Litigation; Orders; Permits | 30 |
| 4.8 | Absence of Certain Changes | 30 |
i
| 4.9 | Compliance with Laws | 30 |
|---|---|---|
| 4.10 | Taxes and Returns | 31 |
| 4.11 | Employees and Employee Benefit Plans | 31 |
| 4.12 | Properties | 31 |
| 4.13 | Material Contracts | 31 |
| 4.14 | Transactions with Affiliates | 32 |
| 4.15 | Finders and Brokers | 32 |
| 4.16 | Certain Business Practices | 32 |
| 4.17 | Insurance | 32 |
| 4.18 | Independent Investigation | 33 |
| 4.19 | No Other Representations | 33 |
| 4.20 | Information Supplied | 33 |
| 4.21 | SPAC Trust Account | 34 |
| 4.22 | Equity PIPE | 34 |
| 4.23 | SPAC Subsidiaries’ Activities | 34 |
| Article V | ||
| REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PUBCO AND SPAC MERGER SUB | ||
| 5.1 | Organization and Standing | 35 |
| 5.2 | Authorization; Binding Agreement | 35 |
| 5.3 | Governmental Approvals | 35 |
| 5.4 | Non-Contravention | 36 |
| 5.5 | Capitalization | 36 |
| 5.6 | Pubco and SPAC Merger Sub Activities | 36 |
| 5.7 | Finders and Brokers | 36 |
| 5.8 | Ownership of Pubco Stock | 36 |
| 5.9 | Convertible Notes PIPE and Perpetual Convertible Preferred Stock. | 37 |
| 5.10 | Information Supplied | 37 |
| 5.11 | Independent Investigation | 38 |
| 5.12 | No Other Representations | 38 |
| Article VI | ||
| REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF Newco | ||
| 6.1 | Organization and Standing | 38 |
| 6.2 | Authorization; Binding Agreement | 39 |
| 6.3 | Capitalization | 39 |
| 6.4 | Governmental Approvals | 39 |
| 6.5 | Non-Contravention | 39 |
| 6.6 | Absence of Certain Changes | 40 |
| 6.7 | Newco Activities | 40 |
| 6.8 | Title to Assets | 40 |
| 6.9 | Employees and Benefit Plans | 40 |
| 6.10 | Certain Business Practices | 40 |
| 6.11 | Equity PIPE | 41 |
| 6.12 | Finders and Brokers | 41 |
| 6.13 | Information Supplied | 41 |
| 6.14 | Independent Investigation | 41 |
| 6.15 | No Other Representations | 42 |
ii
| Article VII | ||
|---|---|---|
| REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE SELLER | ||
| 7.1 | Organization and Standing | 42 |
| 7.2 | Authorization; Binding Agreement | 42 |
| 7.3 | Ownership | 42 |
| 7.4 | Government Approvals | 43 |
| 7.5 | Non-Contravention | 43 |
| 7.6 | No Litigation | 43 |
| 7.7 | Investment Representations | 44 |
| 7.8 | Finders and Brokers | 44 |
| 7.9 | Information Supplied | 44 |
| 7.10 | No Other Representations | 45 |
| Article VIII | ||
| COVENANTS | ||
| 8.1 | Access and Information | 45 |
| 8.2 | Conduct of Business of Newco, Pubco, and SPAC Merger Sub | 46 |
| 8.3 | Conduct of Business of SPAC | 47 |
| 8.4 | Annual and Interim Financial Statements | 49 |
| 8.5 | SPAC Public Filings | 49 |
| 8.6 | No Solicitation | 50 |
| 8.7 | No Trading | 51 |
| 8.8 | Notification of Certain Matters | 51 |
| 8.9 | Efforts | 51 |
| 8.10 | Further Assurances | 53 |
| 8.11 | The Registration Statement | 53 |
| 8.12 | Public Announcements | 56 |
| 8.13 | Confidential Information | 57 |
| 8.14 | Post-Closing Pubco Board of Directors and Officers | 58 |
| 8.15 | Indemnification of Directors and Officers; Tail Insurance | 58 |
| 8.16 | Use of Proceeds | 59 |
| 8.17 | Contribution | 60 |
| 8.18 | Delisting and Deregistration | 60 |
| 8.19 | Pubco A&R Organizational Documents | 60 |
| 8.20 | Amendment and Restatement of Founder Registration Rights Agreement | 60 |
| 8.21 | PIPE Investments | 60 |
| 8.22 | Perpetual Convertible Preferred Stock | 60 |
| 8.23 | Additional Permitted Financings | 61 |
| 8.24 | Pubco Incentive Plan | 61 |
| Article IX | ||
| CLOSING CONDITIONS | ||
| 9.1 | Conditions to Each Party’s Obligations | 61 |
| 9.2 | Conditions to Obligations of Newco, Pubco, SPAC Merger Sub and the Seller | 62 |
| 9.3 | Conditions to Obligations of SPAC and the SPAC Subsidiaries | 62 |
| 9.4 | Frustration of Conditions | 63 |
iii
| Article X | ||
|---|---|---|
| TERMINATION | ||
| 10.1 | Termination | 63 |
| 10.2 | Effect of Termination | 64 |
| Article XI | ||
| WAIVERS AND RELEASES | ||
| 11.1 | Waiver of Claims Against Trust | 65 |
| 11.2 | Release and Covenant Not to Sue | 66 |
| Article XII | ||
| MISCELLANEOUS | ||
| 12.1 | Survival | 66 |
| 12.2 | Notices | 66 |
| 12.3 | Binding Effect; Assignment | 67 |
| 12.4 | Third Parties | 67 |
| 12.5 | Fees and Expenses | 68 |
| 12.6 | Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial | 68 |
| 12.7 | Specific Performance | 69 |
| 12.8 | Severability | 69 |
| 12.9 | Amendment | 69 |
| 12.10 | Waiver | 69 |
| 12.11 | Entire Agreement | 69 |
| 12.12 | Counterparts | 69 |
| 12.13 | Legal Representation | 70 |
| 12.14 | No Recourse | 70 |
| EXHIBITS | ||
| --- | --- | |
| Exhibit A | Form of Sponsor Support Agreement | |
| Exhibit B | Form of Lock-Up Agreement | |
| Exhibit C | Form of Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement | |
| Exhibit D | Form of Convertible Notes Subscription Agreements | |
| Exhibit E | Form of Perpetual Convertible Preferred Stock Subscription Agreement | |
| Exhibit F(i) | Form of SPAC Equity PIPE Cash Subscription Agreement | |
| Exhibit F(ii) | Form of SPAC Equity PIPE BTC Subscription Agreement | |
| Exhibit F(iii) | Form of Newco PIPE Subscription Agreement |
iv
BUSINESS COMBINATION AGREEMENT
This Business Combination Agreement (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of July 16, 2025 by and among:
| A. | Cantor Equity Partners I, Inc., a Cayman Islands exempted company (“SPAC”) treated<br>as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, |
|---|---|
| B. | BSTR Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Pubco”) treated as a corporation for<br>U.S. federal income tax purposes, |
| --- | --- |
| C. | BSTR Intermediate, a Cayman Islands exempted company and a wholly owned subsidiary of Pubco (“SPACMerger Sub”), treated as an entity disregarded as separate from Pubco for U.S. federal income tax purposes, |
| --- | --- |
| D. | BSTR Newco, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Seller (“Newco”)<br>treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes, |
| --- | --- |
| E. | BSTR Holdings (Cayman), a Cayman Islands limited liability company treated as a corporation for U.S. federal<br>income tax purposes (the “Seller”), |
| --- | --- |
| F. | PEMS Sub A, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of SPAC (“SPAC SubsidiaryA”), treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, |
| --- | --- |
| G. | PEMS Sub B, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of SPAC Subsidiary A (“SPACSubsidiary B”), treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and |
| --- | --- |
| H. | PEMS Merger Sub C, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of SPAC Subsidiary B (“NewcoMerger Sub” and with SPAC Subsidiary A and SPAC Subsidiary B, the “SPAC Subsidiaries” and each, a “SPACSubsidiary”), treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes. |
| --- | --- |
SPAC, Pubco, Newco, SPAC Merger Sub, the SPAC Subsidiaries and the Seller are sometimes referred to herein individually as a “Party” and, collectively, as the “Parties”.
RECITALS:
WHEREAS, on the date hereof, the Seller and Newco have entered into a Contribution Agreement (the “Contribution Agreement”), pursuant to which, immediately prior to the Closing, the Seller shall contribute to Newco 25,000 Bitcoin (the “Contribution”);
WHEREAS, after the Contribution, but prior to the Closing, the Seller shall own 100% of the issued and outstanding Newco Interests;
WHEREAS, the Parties desire and intend to effect a business combination transaction whereby (a) SPAC will merge with and into SPAC Merger Sub, with SPAC Merger Sub continuing as the surviving company (the “SPAC Merger”), and with SPAC Shareholders receiving one share of Pubco Class A Stock for each SPAC Class A Ordinary Share held by such shareholder in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and (b) at least two (2) hours after the SPAC Merger, Newco Merger Sub will merge with and into Newco, with Newco continuing as the surviving company (the “Newco Merger”, and together with the SPAC Merger, the “Mergers”, and together with the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Ancillary Documents, including the Contribution and the PIPE Investments (as defined below), the “Transactions”), and with (i) the Seller receiving shares of Pubco Stock in exchange for its Newco Interests, and (ii) the Newco Equity PIPE Investors (as defined below) converting their Newco Interests into Newco Exchange Interests (as defined below), in each case in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, and as a result of the Mergers, SPAC Merger Sub will become a wholly owned subsidiary of Pubco, SPAC Subsidiary B will become the managing member of Newco, and Pubco will become a publicly traded company, all upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and in accordance with applicable Law;
1
WHEREAS, simultaneously with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and in connection with the Transactions, Pubco, SPAC and Cantor EP Holdings I, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Sponsor”), are entering into a Sponsor Support Agreement, substantially in the form attached as Exhibit A (the “Sponsor Support Agreement”), pursuant to which, the Sponsor, among other things, waives its anti-dilution rights under the SPAC Memorandum and Articles, agrees to certain forfeiture provisions with respect to the SPAC Class B Ordinary Shares and agrees to vote its SPAC Ordinary Shares in favor of the adoption and approval of this Agreement and the Transactions;
WHEREAS, concurrently with the Closing, the Seller shall enter into a Lock-Up Agreement with Pubco substantially in the form set forth on Exhibit B (the “Lock-Up Agreement”), pursuant to which the Seller shall agree not to transfer its shares of Pubco Stock for a period of one (1) year after the Closing;
WHEREAS, concurrently with the Closing, Newco, Pubco and the Newco Equity PIPE Investors shall enter into an amended and restated limited liability company agreement of Newco (the “First A&R Newco LLCA”) in a form to be mutually agreed among Newco, Pubco and SPAC;
WHEREAS, concurrently with the Closing, Sponsor, SPAC, Pubco and the Seller shall enter into an amended and restated registration rights agreement of SPAC, which will add Pubco as a party and cover the resale of the shares of Pubco Stock held by Sponsor and the Seller substantially in the form set forth on Exhibit C (the “Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement”);
WHEREAS, on or around the date of this Agreement, (a) the Convertible Note Investors (as defined below) have agreed to subscribe for and purchase convertible notes (the “Convertible Notes”) issued by Pubco in an aggregate principal amount equal to $500,000,000 (the “Convertible Notes PIPE”), (b) the Convertible Preferred Investors (as defined below) have agreed to subscribe for and purchase an aggregate principal amount equal to $30,000,000 of Pubco’s 7.00% perpetual convertible preferred stock (the “Perpetual Convertible Preferred Stock”) and (c) the Equity PIPE Investors have agreed to subscribe for and purchase SPAC Class A Ordinary Shares or Newco Interests (as the case may be) in an aggregate amount equal to $400,000,000 and 5,021 Bitcoin (the “Equity PIPE”), in each case, pursuant to (i) subscription agreements substantially in the form set forth on Exhibit D for the Convertible Notes PIPE (the “Convertible NotesSubscription Agreements”), (ii) subscription agreements substantially in the form set forth on Exhibit E for the Perpetual Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Perpetual Convertible Preferred Stock Subscription Agreements”), and (iii) subscription agreements for the Equity PIPE substantially in the forms set forth on Exhibit F(i) and Exhibit F(ii) (the “SPAC Equity PIPE Subscription Agreements”) and Exhibit F(iii) (the “Newco Equity PIPESubscription Agreements” and together with the SPAC Equity PIPE Subscription Agreements, the “Equity PIPESubscription Agreements”);
WHEREAS, pursuant to the Convertible Notes Subscription Agreements, Pubco has granted to the Convertible Note Investors options to purchase: (i) at any time before the end of the 15^th^ day following the date of the Convertible Notes Subscription Agreements (the “First OptionPeriod”), up to $125,000,000 of additional convertible notes issued by Pubco; and (ii) at any time before the end of the 30^th^ day following the date of the Convertible Notes Subscription Agreements (the “Second Option Period”) up to $125,000,000 of additional convertible notes issued by Pubco (the convertible notes subscribed during the First Option Period and the Second Option Period together, the “Option Convertible Notes”), and (iii) at any time before the end of the 30th day following the date of the Convertible Notes Subscription Agreements (the “Preferred Stock Option Period”), up to $320,000,000 of Perpetual Convertible Preferred Stock;
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WHEREAS, the board of directors of SPAC (the “SPAC Board”) has unanimously: (a) determined that this Agreement and the Ancillary Documents to which SPAC is a party and the Transactions are advisable and in the best interests of SPAC and the SPAC Shareholders; (b) authorized and approved the execution, delivery and performance by SPAC of this Agreement and the Ancillary Documents to which SPAC is a party and the Transactions; (c) approved the Transactions as a Business Combination; and (d) recommended the adoption and approval of this Agreement and the Ancillary Documents to which SPAC is a party and the Transactions by the SPAC Shareholders; and
WHEREAS, the respective boards of directors of Pubco, SPAC Merger Sub, the SPAC Subsidiaries and the respective managers of the Seller and Newco have each unanimously (a) determined that this Agreement and the Ancillary Documents to which their respective companies are a party and the Transactions are advisable and in the best interests of their respective companies and shareholders and (b) authorized and approved this Agreement, the Ancillary Documents to which their respective companies are a party and the Transactions, in each case upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises set forth above, which are incorporated in this Agreement as if fully set forth below, and the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the Parties agree as follows:
Article I
DEFINITIONS
1.1 Certain Definitions. For purpose of this Agreement, the following capitalized terms have the following meanings:
“Action” means any notice of non-compliance or violation, or any claim, demand, charge, action, suit, litigation, audit, settlement, complaint, stipulation, assessment or arbitration, or any request (including any subpoena or request for information), inquiry, hearing, proceeding or investigation, by or before any Person, including any Governmental Authority.
“Additional PermittedFinancing” means the subscription or purchase by an investor after the date of this Agreement of securities to be issued or guaranteed by Pubco or SPAC, as applicable (or of securities exercisable, convertible or exchangeable into securities to be issued or guaranteed by Pubco or SPAC, as applicable), including ordinary shares, preferred shares, convertible or exchangeable bonds or notes, promissory notes, warrants or other securities, in each case, to the extent consented to in writing by SPAC and the Seller (which consent may be withheld in the sole and absolute discretion of the party asked to provide consent);
“Affiliate” means, with respect to any specified Person, any other Person that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by or is under common control with such specified Person as of the date on which, or at any time during the period for which, the determination of affiliation is being made. For the purposes of this definition, the term “control,” when used with respect to any specified Person, means the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by Contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling,” “controlled,” or “under common control with” have correlative meanings.
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“Ancillary Documents” means each agreement, instrument or document attached hereto as an Exhibit, and the other agreements, certificates and instruments to be executed or delivered by any of the Parties in connection with or pursuant to this Agreement or the Transactions, including the Contribution Agreement, the Sponsor Support Agreement, the Lock-Up Agreement, the First A&R Newco LLCA, the Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement, the PIPE Subscription Agreements, the Perpetual Convertible Preferred Stock Subscription Agreements, any agreements relating to or instruments governing any Additional Permitted Financing and the Pubco A&R Organizational Documents.
“Benefit Plans” of any Person means any and all deferred compensation, executive compensation, incentive compensation, equity purchase or other equity-based compensation plan, employment or consulting, severance or termination pay, holiday, vacation or other bonus plan or practice, hospitalization or other medical, life or other insurance, supplemental unemployment benefits, profit sharing, pension, or retirement plan, program, agreement, commitment or arrangement, and each other employee benefit plan, program, agreement or arrangement, including each “employee benefit plan” as such term is defined under Section 3(3) of ERISA, maintained or contributed to or required to be contributed to by a Person for the benefit of any employee or terminated employee of such Person, or with respect to which such Person has any Liability, whether direct or indirect, actual or contingent, whether formal or informal, and whether legally binding or not.
“Business Combination” has the meaning set forth in the SPAC Memorandum and Articles as in effect on the date hereof.
“Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday, a legal holiday on which commercial banking institutions in New York, New York, Wilmington, Delaware and the Cayman Islands are authorized to close for business or any day on which the Delaware Secretary of State is authorized to close for business.
“Cayman Registrar” means the Registrar of Companies of the Cayman Islands.
“Closing BitcoinPrice” means the U.S. dollar price of one bitcoin as determined by the average of the CME CF Bitcoin Reference Rate - New York Variant for the ten-day period ending on the second day prior to the Closing Date.
“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. Reference to a specific section of the Code shall include such section and any valid treasury regulation promulgated thereunder.
“Consent” means any consent, approval, waiver, authorization or Permit of, or notice to or declaration or filing with, any Governmental Authority or any other Person.
“Contracts” means all legally binding contracts, agreements, arrangements, bonds, notes, indentures, mortgages, debt instruments, purchase orders, licenses (and all other contracts, agreements or binding arrangements concerning Intellectual Property), franchises, leases and other instruments or obligations of any kind, written or oral (including any amendments and other modifications thereto).
“Convertible NoteInvestors” means those Persons who are participating in the Convertible Notes PIPE pursuant to a Convertible Notes Subscription Agreement entered into with Pubco and SPAC as of the date of this Agreement.
“Convertible PreferredInvestors” means those Persons who (i) are subscribing for Perpetual Convertible Preferred Stock pursuant to a Perpetual Convertible Preferred Stock Subscription Agreement entered into with Pubco and SPAC as of the date of this Agreement or (ii) exercise their option during the Preferred Stock Option Period to acquire Perpetual Convertible Preferred Stock pursuant to the Convertible Notes Subscription Agreement.
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“Custodian” means the agent to be appointed by the Seller and the SPAC to act as custodian of the Bitcoin pursuant to Section 9.3(d).
“Equity PIPE Investors” means, collectively, the SPAC Equity PIPE Investors and the Newco Equity PIPE Investors.
“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974.
“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
“Expenses” means, collectively, the SPAC Expenses and the Seller Expenses.
“Founder RegistrationRights Agreement” means the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of January 6, 2025, by and between SPAC and Sponsor.
“Fraud” means actual and intentional fraud, with elements of scienter and reliance, under the Laws of the State of Delaware, in the making of any representations and warranties contained in this Agreement.
“Fraud Claim” means any Action to the extent based upon Fraud.
“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles as in effect in the United States of America.
“Governmental Authority” means any federal, state, local, foreign or other governmental, quasi-governmental or administrative body, instrumentality, department or agency or any court, tribunal, administrative hearing body, arbitration panel, commission or other similar dispute-resolving panel or body with competent jurisdiction.
“IFRS” means international financial reporting standards, as adopted by the International Accounting Standards Board.
“Indebtedness” of any Person means, without duplication, (a) all indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money (including the outstanding principal and accrued but unpaid interest), (b) all obligations for the deferred purchase price of property or services or capitalized leases, as determined in accordance with GAAP (other than trade payables incurred in the ordinary course of business), (c) any other indebtedness of such Person that is evidenced by a note, bond, debenture, credit agreement or similar instrument, (d) all obligations of such Person for the reimbursement of any obligor on any line or letter of credit, banker’s acceptance, guarantee or similar credit transaction, in each case, that has been drawn or claimed against, (e) all obligations of such Person in respect of acceptances issued or created, (f) all interest rate and currency swaps, caps, collars and similar agreements or hedging devices under which payments are obligated to be made by such Person, whether periodically or upon the happening of a contingency, (g) all obligations secured by a Lien on any property of such Person, (h) any premiums, prepayment fees or other penalties, fees, costs or expenses associated with payment of any Indebtedness of such Person, (i) any severance costs, pension, bonus, deferred compensation, amounts due in respect of cancellation of options and other equity awards, forgivable loans (whether issued or proposed to be issued) or similar obligations (and, in each case, any employer portion of unemployment, social security, payroll or similar Tax payable in connection therewith), and (j) all obligation described in clauses (a) through (i) above of any other Person which is directly or indirectly guaranteed by such Person or which such Person has agreed (contingently or otherwise) to purchase or otherwise acquire or in respect of which it has otherwise assured a creditor against loss.
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“Intellectual Property” means trade marks, service marks, rights in trade names, business names, logos or get-up, goodwill and the right to sue for passing off, patents, supplementary protection certificates, rights in inventions, proprietary processes, formulae, models and methodologies, registered and unregistered design rights, copyrights (including rights in software), database rights, image rights, rights to publicity and rights to personality and privacy, moral rights and rights of attribution and integrity, rights in domain names and URLs and social media presence accounts, and all other similar rights in any part of the world (including in confidential information and trade secrets) and whether registered or not, including, where such rights are obtained or enhanced by registration, any registration of such rights and applications and any rights to apply for and be granted, registrations, renewals, extensions, continuations or restorations of, and rights to claim priority from such registrations.
“IPO” means the initial public offering of SPAC Class A Ordinary Shares pursuant to the IPO Prospectus.
“IPO Prospectus” means the final prospectus of SPAC, dated as of January 6, 2025, and filed with the SEC on January 7, 2025 (File No. 333 – 282947).
“IRS” means the United States Internal Revenue Service.
“Knowledge” means, with respect to any Party, the actual knowledge of its directors and executive officers, after reasonable inquiry.
“Law” means any federal, state, local, municipal, foreign or other law, statute, legislation, principle of common law, ordinance, code, edict, decree, proclamation, treaty, convention, rule, regulation, directive, requirement, writ, injunction, settlement, Order or Consent that is or has been issued, enacted, adopted, passed, approved, promulgated, made, implemented or otherwise put into effect by or under the authority of any Governmental Authority.
“Liabilities” means any and all liabilities, Indebtedness, Actions or obligations of any nature (whether absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise, whether known or unknown, whether direct or indirect, whether matured or unmatured, whether due or to become due and whether or not required to be recorded or reflected on a balance sheet under GAAP, IFRS or other applicable accounting standards), including Tax liabilities due or to become due.
“Lien” means any mortgage, pledge, security interest (including any created by Law), attachment, option, proxy, voting trust, encumbrance, license, covenant not to sue, lien or charge of any kind (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement or lease in the nature thereof), restriction (whether on voting, sale, transfer, disposition or otherwise), any subordination arrangement in favor of another Person, or any filing or agreement to file a financing statement as debtor under the Uniform Commercial Code or any similar Law.
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“MaterialAdverse Effect” means, with respect to any specified Person, any fact, event, occurrence, change or effect that has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect upon (a) the business, assets, Liabilities, results of operations, prospects or condition (financial or otherwise) of such Person and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (b) the ability of such Person or any of its Subsidiaries to consummate the Transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Ancillary Documents to which it is a party or bound or to perform its obligations hereunder or thereunder; provided, however, that with respect to clause (a), any changes or effects directly or indirectly attributable to, resulting from, relating to or arising out of the following (by themselves or when aggregated with any other, changes or effects) shall not be deemed to be, constitute, or be taken into account when determining whether there has or may, would or could have occurred a Material Adverse Effect: (i) general changes in the financial or securities markets (including changes in interest rates) or general economic or political conditions in the country or region in which such Person or any of its Subsidiaries do business; (ii) changes, conditions or effects that generally affect the industries or markets in which such Person or any of its Subsidiaries principally operate; (iii) changes in the price or trading volume of Bitcoin (provided that the underlying cause of any such event, occurrence, change or effect in the price or trading volume may be considered in determining whether a Material Adverse Effect has occurred or would reasonably be expected to occur to the extent not excluded by another exception herein); (iv) any proposal, enactment or change in interpretation of, or any other change in, applicable Laws, IFRS, GAAP or other applicable accounting principles or mandatory changes in the regulatory accounting requirements applicable to any industry in which such Person and its Subsidiaries principally operate; (v) conditions caused by acts of God, natural disasters, terrorism, war (whether or not declared), escalation of hostilities, geopolitical conditions, local, national or international political conditions or any outbreak or continuation of an epidemic or pandemic or the effects of the actions of any Governmental Authority or Laws or other responses with respect thereto; (vi) the taking of any action required by this Agreement or any Ancillary Document; and (vii) any failure in and of itself by such Person and its Subsidiaries to meet any internal or published budgets, projections, forecasts or predictions of financial performance for any period (provided that the underlying cause of any such failure may be considered in determining whether a Material Adverse Effect has occurred or would reasonably be expected to occur to the extent not excluded by another exception herein); provided, further, however, that any event, occurrence, fact, condition or change referred to in clauses (i), (ii), (iv), (v) and (vii) immediately above shall be taken into account in determining whether a Material Adverse Effect has occurred or could reasonably be expected to occur to the extent that such event, occurrence, fact, condition or change has a disproportionate and adverse effect on such Person or any of its Subsidiaries compared to similarly situated participants in the industries in which such Person or any of its Subsidiaries primarily conducts its businesses. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to SPAC, the amount of the Redemption or the failure to obtain the Required Shareholder Approval shall not in and of itself be deemed to be a Material Adverse Effect on or with respect to SPAC (provided that the underlying causes of any such Redemption or failure to obtain the Required Shareholder Approval may be considered in determining whether a Material Adverse Effect has occurred or would reasonably be expected to occur to the extent not excluded by another exception herein; and provided, further, with respect to the failure to obtain the Required Shareholder Approval, that the SPAC has not violated its obligations under this Agreement in connection with obtaining such Required Shareholder Approval).
“Nasdaq” means the Nasdaq Stock Market.
“Newco ConfidentialInformation” means all confidential or proprietary documents and information, whether written, oral, electronic, in visual form or in any other media, concerning Pubco, Newco or the Seller or any of their respective Affiliates or Representatives, furnished in connection with this Agreement or the Transactions; provided, however, that Newco Confidential Information shall not include any information which, (a) at the time of disclosure by any Party, any Affiliates thereof or any of their respective Representatives, is generally available publicly and was not disclosed in breach of this Agreement or applicable confidentiality agreement or (b) at the time of the disclosure by any Party, any Affiliates thereof or any of their respective Representatives was previously known by such receiving party without violation of Law or any confidentiality obligation by the Person receiving such Newco Confidential Information.
“Newco Equity PIPEInvestors” means those U.S. Persons who are participating in the Equity PIPE pursuant to a Newco Equity PIPE Subscription Agreement entered into with Newco, Pubco and SPAC.
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“Newco FundamentalRepresentations” means the representations and warranties made by Newco pursuant to Section 6.1 (Organizationand Standing), Section 6.2 (Authorization; Binding Agreement), Section 6.3 (Capitalization), and Section 6.12 (Finders and Brokers).
“Newco Merger SubCommon Stock” means the shares of common stock of Newco Merger Sub.
“Order” means any order, decree, ruling, judgment, injunction, writ, determination, binding decision, verdict, judicial award or other action that is or has been made, entered, rendered, or otherwise put into effect by or under the authority of any Governmental Authority.
“Organizational Documents” means, with respect to any Person, (a) that is a corporation or company, its certificate of incorporation and bylaws, and/or memorandum and articles of association or comparable documents, (b) that is a partnership, its certificate of partnership and partnership agreement, or comparable documents, (c) that is a limited liability company, its certificate of formation and limited liability company agreement, or comparable documents, (d) that is a trust, its declaration of trust, or comparable documents and (e) that is any other Person but that is not an individual, its comparable organizational documents.
“PCAOB” means the U.S. Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (or any successor thereto).
“Permits” means all federal, state, local or foreign or other third-party permits, grants, easements, consents, approvals, authorizations, exemptions, licenses, franchises, concessions, ratifications, permissions, clearances, confirmations, endorsements, waivers, certifications, designations, ratings, registrations, qualifications or orders of any Governmental Authority.
“Permitted Liens” means (a) Liens for Taxes or assessments and similar governmental charges or levies, which either are (i) not delinquent or (ii) being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings, and adequate reserves have been established with respect thereto, (b) other Liens imposed by operation of Law arising in the ordinary course of business for amounts which are not due and payable and as would not in the aggregate materially adversely affect the value of, or materially adversely interfere with the use of, the property subject thereto, (c) Liens incurred or deposits made in the ordinary course of business in connection with social security, (d) Liens on goods in transit incurred pursuant to documentary letters of credit, in each case arising in the ordinary course of business, or (e) Liens arising under this Agreement or any Ancillary Document.
“Person” means an individual, corporation, company, partnership (including a general partnership, limited partnership or limited liability partnership), limited liability company, association, trust or other entity or organization, including a government, domestic or foreign, or political subdivision thereof, or an agency or instrumentality thereof.
“Personal Property” means any machinery, equipment, tools, vehicles, furniture, leasehold improvements, office equipment, plant, parts and other tangible personal property.
“PIPE Investments” means the Convertible Notes PIPE, the Equity PIPE and any Additional Permitted Financing.
“PIPE Investors” means, collectively, the Convertible Note Investors, the Equity PIPE Investors and the Persons who participate in any Additional Permitted Financing.
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“PIPE SubscriptionAgreements” means the Convertible Notes Subscription Agreements, the Equity PIPE Subscription Agreements and any subscription agreements in respect of any Additional Permitted Financing.
“Pubco and SPAC MergerSub Fundamental Representations” means the representations and warranties made by Pubco and SPAC Merger Sub pursuant to Section 5.1 (Organization and Standing), Section 5.2 (Authorization; Binding Agreement), Section 5.5 (Capitalization) and Section 5.7 (Finders and Brokers).
“Pubco Class A Stock” means the shares of class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Pubco to be issued at the Closing in connection with the Transactions.
“Pubco Class B Stock” means the shares of class B common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Pubco to be issued at the Closing in connection with the Transactions.
“Pubco OrganizationalDocuments” means the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of Pubco as of the date of this Agreement, as in effect under the DGCL.
“Pubco Stock” means the shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Pubco; provided, that from and after the Closing, Pubco Stock shall refer to, collectively, the Pubco Class A Stock and the Pubco Class B Stock, which shall have the terms set out in Annex B hereto.
“Redemption Amount” means the aggregate amount payable with respect to all Redemptions of the SPAC Class A Ordinary Shares pursuant to and in accordance with the SPAC Memorandum and Articles.
“Related Persons” means, as to any Person, the Affiliates of such Person, the Representatives of such Person and such Person’s Affiliates, and the immediate family members of any of the foregoing.
“Representatives” means, as to any Person, the respective managers, directors, officers, employees, independent contractors, consultants, advisors (including financial advisors, counsel and accountants), agents and other legal representatives of such Person.
“SEC” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (or any successor Governmental Authority).
“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933.
“Seller Expenses” means the following out-of-pocket fees, costs and expenses paid or payable by or on behalf of any of the Seller, Pubco, Newco, SPAC Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates in connection with the preparation, negotiation, execution or performance of this Agreement or any Ancillary Document and the Transactions contemplated hereby and thereby: (a) fees and expenses of counsel, advisors, accountants, brokers, finders, investment bankers and financial advisors to any of the Seller, Pubco, Newco, SPAC Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates and (b) any premiums, costs and expenses incurred under the D&O Tail Insurance, in each case as set forth on the Seller Pre-Closing Statement to be delivered by the Seller to SPAC pursuant to Section 3.2(b).
“Seller FundamentalRepresentations” means the representations and warranties made by the Seller pursuant to Section 7.1 (Organizationand Standing), Section 7.2 (Authorization; Binding Agreement) and Section 7.8 (Finders and Brokers).
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“SPAC Class A OrdinaryShares” means the Class A ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share, of SPAC.
“SPAC Class B OrdinaryShares” means the Class B ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share, of SPAC.
“SPAC ConfidentialInformation” means all confidential or proprietary documents and information, whether written, oral, electronic, in visual form or in any other media, concerning SPAC or any of its Subsidiaries; provided, however, that SPAC Confidential Information shall not include any information which, (a) at the time of disclosure by any Party, any Affiliates thereof or any of their respective Representatives, is generally available publicly and was not disclosed in breach of this Agreement or (b) at the time of the disclosure by any Party, any Affiliates thereof or any of their respective Representatives, was previously known by such receiving party without violation of Law or any confidentiality obligation by the Person receiving such SPAC Confidential Information.
“SPAC Equity PIPEInvestors” means those Persons who are participating in the Equity PIPE pursuant to a SPAC Equity PIPE Subscription Agreement entered into with Pubco and SPAC.
“SPAC Expenses” means the following out-of-pocket fees, costs and expenses paid or payable by or on behalf of SPAC or any of the SPAC Subsidiaries in connection with the preparation, negotiation, execution or performance of this Agreement or any Ancillary Document and the Transactions contemplated hereby and thereby: (a) fees and expenses of counsel, advisors, accountants, brokers, finders, investment bankers and financial advisors to SPAC and (b) the SPAC Loans, in each case as set forth on the SPAC Pre-Closing Statement to be delivered by SPAC to the Seller pursuant to Section 3.2(a).
“SPAC FundamentalRepresentations” means the representations and warranties made by SPAC pursuant to Section 4.1 (Organizationand Standing), Section 4.2 (Authorization; Binding Agreement), Section 4.5 (Capitalization), and Section 4.15 (Finders and Brokers).
“SPAC Loans” means the loans made or to be made to SPAC by the Sponsor for the purpose of financing costs and expenses incurred in connection with the IPO, a Business Combination or other working capital expenditures of SPAC, including pursuant to the Sponsor Loan Notes.
“SPAC Memorandumand Articles” means the amended and restated memorandum and articles of association of SPAC as of the date of this Agreement, as in effect under the Cayman Act.
“SPAC Merger SubOrdinary Shares” means the ordinary shares, par value $0.01 per share, of SPAC Merger Sub.
“SPAC Merger SubShareholder Approval” means the vote during a general meeting or unanimous written resolution of the shareholder(s) of SPAC Merger Sub required to approve the SPAC Merger and SPAC Plan of Merger, as determined in accordance with the Organizational Documents of SPAC Merger Sub and the Cayman Act.
“SPAC Ordinary Shares” means the SPAC Class A Ordinary Shares and the SPAC Class B Ordinary Shares.
“SPAC PreferenceShares” means preference shares, par value $0.0001 per share, of SPAC.
“SPAC Shareholders” means the shareholders of SPAC as of immediately prior to the Effective Time.
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“Sponsor Loan Notes” means (a) the Promissory Note in the aggregate principal amount of up to $1,750,000 entered into by SPAC in favor of the Sponsor on January 6, 2025 in connection with loans the Sponsor has made, and will make, to SPAC to fund SPAC’s expenses relating to investigating and selecting a target business and other working capital requirements and (b) the Promissory Note in the aggregate principal amount of up to $3,000,000 entered into by SPAC in favor of the Sponsor on January 6, 2025 in connection with loans the Sponsor will make to SPAC to fund a portion of the Redemption Amount as further described in the SEC Reports.
“Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person of which (a) if a corporation or company, a majority of the total voting power of capital stock or share capital entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by that Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof, or (b) if a partnership, association or other business entity, a majority of the partnership or other similar ownership interests thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by any Person or one or more Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof. For purposes hereof, a Person or Persons will be deemed to have a majority ownership interest in a partnership, association or other business entity if such Person or Persons will be allocated a majority of partnership, association or other business entity gains or losses or will be or control the managing director, managing member, general partner or other managing Person of such partnership, association or other business entity. A Subsidiary of a Person will also include any variable interest entity which is consolidated with such Person under applicable accounting rules.
“Tax Return” means any return, declaration, report, claim for refund, information return or other documents (including any related or supporting schedules, statements or information) filed or required to be filed in connection with the determination, assessment or collection of any Taxes or the administration of any Laws or administrative requirements relating to any Taxes.
“Taxes” means (a) all direct or indirect federal, state, local, foreign and other net income, gross income, gross receipts, sales, use, value-added, ad valorem, transfer, franchise, profits, license, lease, service, service use, withholding, payroll, employment, social security and related contributions due in relation to the payment of compensation to employees, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, premium, property, windfall profits, tariffs, alternative minimum, estimated, customs, duties or other taxes, fees, assessments or charges of any kind whatsoever, together with any interest and any penalties, additions to tax or additional amounts with respect thereto, (b) any Liability for payment of amounts described in clause (a) whether as a result of being a member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined or unitary group for any period or otherwise through operation of law and (c) any Liability for the payment of amounts described in clauses (a) or (b) as a result of any tax sharing, tax group, tax indemnity or tax allocation agreement with, or any other express or implied agreement to indemnify, any other Person.
“Trust Account” means the trust account established by SPAC with the proceeds from the IPO pursuant to the Trust Agreement in accordance with the IPO Prospectus.
“Trust Agreement” means that certain Investment Management Trust Agreement, dated as of January 6, 2025, by and between SPAC and the Trustee, as it may be amended, including to add Pubco to accommodate the Mergers, as well as any other agreements entered into related to or governing the Trust Account.
“Trustee” means Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, in its capacity as trustee under the Trust Agreement.
“U.S. Person” has the same meaning as “United States Person,” as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code, provided that, the determination of whether a Person is a “U.S. Person” for purposes of being a Newco Equity PIPE Investor shall be based on the most recent W-8 or W-9, as applicable, such Person has provided to Newco as of ten (10) Business Days prior to Closing.
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1.2 Section References. The following capitalized terms, as used in this Agreement, have the respective meanings given to them in the Section as set forth below adjacent to such terms:
| 1.3(b) |
|---|
| Acquisition Proposal |
| Action |
| Additional Permitted Financing |
| Affiliate |
| Agreement |
| Alternative Transaction |
| Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement |
| Ancillary Documents |
| Antitrust Laws |
| Authorization Notice |
| Benefit Plans |
| Business Combination |
| Business Day |
| Cayman Act |
| Cayman Registrar |
| Class A Merger Consideration Shares |
| Class B Merger Consideration Shares |
| Closing |
| Closing Bitcoin Price |
| Closing Date |
| Closing Filing |
| Closing Press Release |
| Code |
| Consent |
| Contracts |
| Contribution |
| Contribution Agreement |
| Convertible Note Investors |
| Convertible Notes |
| Convertible Notes PIPE |
| Convertible Notes Subscription Agreements |
| Convertible Preferred Investors |
| Custodian |
| D&O Indemnified Persons |
| D&O Tail Insurance |
| Delaware Secretary of State |
| DGCL |
| DLLCA |
| Dollars |
| Effective Time |
| EGS |
All values are in US Dollars.
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| Enforceability Exceptions | 4.2 |
|---|---|
| Equity PIPE | Recitals |
| Equity PIPE Intended Tax Treatment | 2.12 |
| Equity PIPE Investors | 1.1 |
| Equity PIPE Subscription Agreements | Recitals |
| ERISA | 1.1 |
| Exchange Act | 1.1 |
| Exchange Agent | 2.11(a) |
| Expenses | 1.1 |
| Extraordinary General Meeting | 8.11(a) |
| Federal Securities Laws | 8.7 |
| First A&R Newco LLCA | Recitals |
| First Option Period | Recitals |
| Founder Registration Rights Agreement | 1.1 |
| Fraud | 1.1 |
| Fraud Claim | 1.1 |
| GAAP | 1.1 |
| Governmental Authority | 1.1 |
| IFRS | 1.1 |
| Indebtedness | 1.1 |
| Intellectual Property | 1.1 |
| Intended Tax Treatment | 2.12 |
| Interim Period | 8.1(a) |
| Intervening Event | 8.11(d)(ii) |
| Intervening Event Change in Recommendation | 8.11(d)(ii) |
| Intervening Event Notice Period | 8.11(d)(ii) |
| IPO | 1.1 |
| IPO Prospectus | 1.1 |
| IRS | 1.1 |
| Knowledge | 1.1 |
| Law | 1.1 |
| Liabilities | 1.1 |
| Lien | 1.1 |
| Lock-Up Agreement | Recitals |
| Material Adverse Effect | 1.1 |
| Merger Consideration Shares | 2.7(a)(ii) |
| Mergers | Recitals |
| Modification in Recommendation | 8.11(d)(i) |
| Nasdaq | 1.1 |
| Newco | Preamble |
| Newco Certificate of Merger | 2.3 |
| Newco Class A Interests | 6.3(a) |
| Newco Class B Interests | 6.3(a) |
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| Newco Confidential Information | 1.1 |
|---|---|
| Newco Disclosure Schedules | Article VI |
| Newco Equity PIPE Investors | 1.1 |
| Newco Equity PIPE Subscription Agreements | Recitals |
| Newco Exchange Interests | Section 2.7(b) |
| Newco Fundamental Representations | 1.1 |
| Newco Interests | 6.3(a) |
| Newco Merger | Recitals |
| Newco Merger Intended Tax Treatment | 2.12 |
| Newco Merger Sub | Preamble |
| Newco Merger Sub Common Stock | 1.1 |
| Newco Surviving Subsidiary | 2.2 |
| Non-Recourse Parties | 12.14 |
| OFAC | 4.16(c) |
| Option Convertible Notes | Recitals |
| Order | 1.1 |
| Organizational Documents | 1.1 |
| Outside Date | 10.1(b) |
| Parties | Preamble |
| Party | Preamble |
| PCAOB | 1.1 |
| Permits | 1.1 |
| Permitted Liens | 1.1 |
| Perpetual Convertible Preferred Stock | Recitals |
| Perpetual Convertible Preferred Stock Subscription Agreements | Recitals |
| Person | 1.1 |
| Personal Property | 1.1 |
| PIPE Investments | 1.1 |
| PIPE Investors | 1.1 |
| PIPE Subscription Agreements | Recitals |
| Post Closing Pubco Officers | 8.14(a) |
| Post-Closing Pubco Board | 8.14(a) |
| Proxy Statement | 8.11(a) |
| Pubco | Preamble |
| Pubco A&R Organizational Documents | 8.19 |
| Pubco and SPAC Merger Sub Fundamental Representations | 1.1 |
| Pubco Class A Stock | 1.1 |
| Pubco Class B Stock | 1.1 |
| Pubco Disclosure Schedules | Article V |
| Pubco Incentive Plan | 8.24 |
| Pubco Organizational Documents | 1.1 |
| Pubco Stock | 1.1 |
| Public Shareholders | 11.1 |
| Redemption | 8.11(a) |
| Redemption Amount | 1.1 |
| Registration Statement | 8.11(a) |
| Related Persons | 1.1 |
| Released Claims | 11.1 |
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| Releasing Persons | 11.2 |
|---|---|
| Representatives | 1.1 |
| Required Shareholder Approval | 9.1(a) |
| SEC | 1.1 |
| SEC Reports | 4.6(a) |
| Second Option Period | Recitals |
| Securities Act | 1.1 |
| Seller | Preamble |
| Seller Digital Wallets | 7.3(b) |
| Seller Expenses | 1.1 |
| Seller Fundamental Representations | 1.1 |
| Seller Pre-Closing Statement | 3.2(b) |
| Signing Filing | 8.12(b) |
| Signing Press Release | 8.12(b) |
| Skadden | 12.13(b) |
| SPAC | Preamble |
| SPAC Board | Recitals |
| SPAC Class A Ordinary Shares | 1.1 |
| SPAC Class B Ordinary Shares | 1.1 |
| SPAC Confidential Information | 1.1 |
| SPAC Disclosure Schedules | Article IV |
| SPAC Dissenting Shareholders | 2.8(e) |
| SPAC Dissenting Shares | 2.8(e) |
| SPAC Equity PIPE Investors | 1.1 |
| SPAC Equity PIPE Subscription Agreements | Recitals |
| SPAC Expenses | 1.1 |
| SPAC Financials | 4.6(d) |
| SPAC Fundamental Representations | 1.1 |
| SPAC Loans | 1.1 |
| SPAC Material Contract | 4.13(a) |
| SPAC Memorandum and Articles | 1.1 |
| SPAC Merger | Recitals |
| SPAC Merger Intended Tax Treatment | 2.12 |
| SPAC Merger Sub | Preamble |
| SPAC Merger Sub Ordinary Shares | 1.1 |
| SPAC Merger Sub Shareholder Approval | 1.1 |
| SPAC Ordinary Shares | 1.1 |
| SPAC Plan of Merger | 2.3 |
| SPAC Pre-Closing Statement | 3.2(a) |
| SPAC Preference Shares | 1.1 |
| SPAC Shareholder Approval Matters | 8.11(a) |
| SPAC Shareholders | 1.1 |
| SPAC Subsidiaries | Preamble |
| SPAC Subsidiary | Preamble |
| SPAC Subsidiary A | Preamble |
| SPAC Subsidiary B | Preamble |
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| SPAC Surviving Subsidiary | 2.1 |
|---|---|
| Sponsor | Recitals |
| Sponsor Class A Ordinary Shares | |
| Sponsor Loan Notes | 1.1 |
| Sponsor Support Agreement | Recitals |
| Subsidiary | 1.1 |
| Tax Return | 1.1 |
| Taxes | 1.1 |
| Transactions | Recitals |
| Trust Account | 1.1 |
| Trust Agreement | 1.1 |
| Trustee | 1.1 |
| U.S. Person | 1.1 |
| Written Objection | 2.8(e) |
1.3 Interpretation.
(a) The table of contents and the Article and Section headings contained in this Agreement are solely for the purpose of reference, are not part of the agreement of the Parties and shall not in any way affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
(b) In this Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires: (i) any pronoun used in this Agreement shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine or neuter forms, and words in the singular, including any defined terms, include the plural and vice versa; (ii) reference to any Person includes such Person’s successors and assigns but, if applicable, only if such successors and assigns are permitted by this Agreement, and reference to a Person in a particular capacity excludes such Person in any other capacity; (iii) any accounting term used and not otherwise defined in this Agreement or any Ancillary Document has the meaning assigned to such term in accordance with GAAP or IFRS, as applicable, based on the accounting principles used by the applicable Person; (iv) “including” (and with correlative meaning “include”) means including without limiting the generality of any description preceding or succeeding such term and shall be deemed in each case to be followed by the words “without limitation”; (v) the words “herein,” “hereto,” and “hereby” and other words of similar import in this Agreement shall be deemed in each case to refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular Section or other subdivision of this Agreement; (vi) the word “if” and other words of similar import when used herein shall be deemed in each case to be followed by the phrase “and only if”; (vii) the term “or” means “and/or” unless clearly indicated otherwise, including, by use of “either”; (viii) any reference to the term “ordinary course” or “ordinary course of business” shall be deemed in each case to be followed by the words “consistent with past practice”; (ix) any agreement, instrument, insurance policy, Law defined or referred to herein or in any agreement or instrument that is referred to herein means such agreement, instrument, insurance policy, Law as from time to time amended, modified or supplemented as of the applicable date or during the applicable period of time, including (in the case of agreements or instruments) by waiver or consent (and in the case of agreements or instruments, in accordance with the term of the agreement or instrument, and in the case of any Ancillary Document, in accordance with the terms of this Agreement) and (in the case of statutes, regulations, rules or orders) by succession of comparable successor statutes, regulations, rules or orders and references to all attachments thereto and instruments incorporated therein; (x) unless the context of this Agreement otherwise requires, references to statutes shall include all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder; (xi) except as otherwise indicated, all references in this Agreement to the words “Section,” “Article”, “Schedule”, “Annex” and “Exhibit” are intended to refer to Sections, Articles, Schedules, Annexes and Exhibits to this Agreement; and (xii) the term “Dollars” or “$” means United States dollars.
(c) Any reference in this Agreement to a Person’s directors shall include any member of such Person’s governing body and any reference in this Agreement to a Person’s officers shall include any Person filling a substantially similar position for such Person.
(d) Any reference in this Agreement or any Ancillary Document to a Person’s shareholders or stockholders shall include any applicable owners of the equity interests of such Person, in whatever form.
(e) The Parties have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement. Consequently, in the event an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the Parties, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any Party by virtue of the authorship of any provision of this Agreement.
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(f) The Newco Disclosure Schedules, the Pubco Disclosure Schedules and the SPAC Disclosure Schedules (including, in each case, any section thereof) referenced herein are a part of this Agreement as if fully set forth herein. All references herein to the Newco Disclosure Schedules, the Pubco Disclosure Schedules or the SPAC Disclosure Schedules (including, in each case, any section thereof) shall be deemed references to such parts of this Agreement, unless the context shall otherwise require. Any disclosure made by a Party in the Newco Disclosure Schedules, the Pubco Disclosure Schedules or the SPAC Disclosure Schedules, as applicable, or any section thereof, with reference to any section of this Agreement or section of the Newco Disclosure Schedules, the Pubco Disclosure Schedules or the SPAC Disclosure Schedules, as applicable, shall be deemed to be a disclosure with respect to such other applicable sections of this Agreement or sections of the Newco Disclosure Schedules, the Pubco Disclosure Schedules or the SPAC Disclosure Schedules, as applicable, if it is reasonably apparent on the face of such disclosure that such disclosure is responsive to such other section of this Agreement or section of the Newco Disclosure Schedules, the Pubco Disclosure Schedules or the SPAC Disclosure Schedules, as applicable. Certain information set forth in the Newco Disclosure Schedules, the Pubco Disclosure Schedules or the SPAC Disclosure Schedules, as applicable, is included solely for informational purposes and may not be required to be disclosed pursuant to this Agreement. Unless expressly contemplated by this Agreement, the disclosure of any information shall not be deemed to constitute an acknowledgment that such information is required to be disclosed in connection with the representations and warranties made in this Agreement, nor shall such information be deemed to establish a standard of materiality.
Article II
MERGERS
2.1 SPAC Merger. At the Effective Time, and subject to and upon the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the SPAC Plan of Merger, and in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Companies Act (As Revised) of the Cayman Islands (the “CaymanAct”), SPAC and SPAC Merger Sub shall consummate the SPAC Merger, pursuant to which SPAC shall be merged with and into SPAC Merger Sub, following which the separate corporate existence of SPAC shall cease and SPAC Merger Sub shall continue as the surviving company. SPAC Merger Sub, as the surviving company after the SPAC Merger, is hereinafter sometimes referred to as the “SPAC SurvivingSubsidiary” (provided, that references to SPAC Merger Sub for periods after the Effective Time shall include the SPAC Surviving Subsidiary). The SPAC Merger shall have the effects specified in the Cayman Act.
2.2 Newco Merger. At the Effective Time, but at least two (2) hours after the SPAC Merger becomes effective, and subject to and upon the terms and conditions of this Agreement, and in accordance with the applicable provisions of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”) and the Limited Liability Company Act of the State of Delaware (the “DLLCA”), Newco and Newco Merger Sub shall consummate the Newco Merger, pursuant to which Newco Merger Sub shall be merged with and into Newco, following which the separate corporate existence of Newco Merger Sub shall cease and Newco shall continue as the surviving company. Newco, as the surviving company after the Newco Merger, is hereinafter sometimes referred to as the “Newco Surviving Subsidiary” (provided, that references to Newco for periods after the Effective Time shall include Newco Surviving Subsidiary). The Newco Merger shall have the effects specified in the DGCL and the DLLCA.
2.3 Effective Time. On the Closing Date, (a) with respect to the SPAC Merger, SPAC Merger Sub and SPAC shall enter into and file a plan of merger (the “SPAC Plan of Merger”) together with such other documents as provided by the Cayman Act with the Cayman Registrar in accordance with the Cayman Act, and (b) with respect to the Newco Merger, Newco Merger Sub, Newco and Pubco shall file a certificate of merger (the “Newco Certificate of Merger”) with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (the “Delaware Secretary of State”) in accordance with the DGCL and the DLLCA. The SPAC Merger shall become effective at the time on the Closing Date when the SPAC Plan of Merger is registered by the Cayman Registrar in accordance with the Cayman Act and the Newco Merger shall become effective at the time on the Closing Date when Newco Certificate of Merger has been duly accepted for filing by the Delaware Secretary of State in accordance with the DGCL (or such other time as specified in the SPAC Plan of Merger or Newco Certificate of Merger, as applicable) (such time, the “Effective Time”), provided that the Newco Merger shall become effective at least two (2) hours after the effectiveness of the SPAC Merger.
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2.4 Effect of the Mergers.
(a) At the Effective Time, the effect of the SPAC Merger shall be as provided in this Agreement, and the SPAC Plan of Merger and the applicable provisions of the Cayman Act. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Effective Time, all the property, rights, privileges, agreements, powers and franchises, debts, Liabilities, duties and obligations of SPAC Merger Sub and SPAC shall become the property, rights, privileges, agreements, powers and franchises, debts, Liabilities, duties and obligations of the SPAC Surviving Subsidiary (including all rights and obligations with respect to the Trust Account), which shall include the assumption by the SPAC Surviving Subsidiary of any and all agreements, covenants, duties and obligations of SPAC Merger Sub and SPAC set forth in this Agreement to be performed after the Effective Time, and the SPAC Surviving Subsidiary shall continue its existence as a wholly-owned Subsidiary of Pubco.
(b) At the Effective Time, the effect of the Newco Merger shall be as provided in this Agreement and the applicable provisions of the DGCL and DLLCA. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Effective Time, all the property, rights, privileges, agreements, powers and franchises, debts, Liabilities, duties and obligations of Newco Merger Sub and Newco shall become the property, rights, privileges, agreements, powers and franchises, debts, Liabilities, duties and obligations of Newco Surviving Subsidiary which shall include the assumption by Newco Surviving Subsidiary of any and all agreements, covenants, duties and obligations of Newco Merger Sub and Newco set forth in this Agreement to be performed after the Effective Time, and Newco Surviving Subsidiary shall continue its existence as a wholly-owned Subsidiary of SPAC Subsidiary B.
2.5 Organizational Documents.
(a) At the Effective Time, the memorandum and articles of association of SPAC Surviving Subsidiary shall be the memorandum and articles of association of SPAC Merger Sub, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time.
(b) At the Effective Time, Newco Surviving Subsidiary shall adopt the First A&R Newco LLCA.
2.6 Directors and Officers of the SPAC Surviving Subsidiary. At the Effective Time, the directors of the SPAC Surviving Subsidiary shall be the same as the directors of Pubco, after giving effect to Section 8.14, or as otherwise determined by the Seller.
2.7 Newco Merger Consideration. As consideration for the Newco Merger:
(a) the Seller shall be entitled to receive from Pubco:
(i) a number of shares of Pubco Class A Stock equal to: (i) the product of (A) 25,000, multiplied by (B) the Closing Bitcoin Price, divided by (ii) $10.00 (such number of shares, the “Class A Merger Consideration Shares”); and
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(ii) a number of shares of Pubco Class B Stock equal to: (i) the product of (A) 25,000, multiplied by (B) the Closing Bitcoin Price, divided by (ii) $10.00 (such number of shares, the “Class B Merger Consideration Shares” and, together with the Class A Merger Consideration Shares, the “Merger Consideration Shares”);
(b) Newco Equity PIPE Investors shall be entitled to receive from Newco, on a one-for-one basis, non-voting units of Newco (the “NewcoExchange Interests”) for each Newco Class A Interest held by such Newco Equity PIPE Investor immediately prior to the Effective Time, which Newco Exchange Interests shall have the terms set out in Annex B hereto. The Newco Exchange Interests shall include the right of each Newco Equity PIPE Investor to require Pubco to cause the redemption by Newco of all, or a portion of, its Newco Exchange Interests in exchange for an equal number of shares of Pubco Class A Stock or, at Pubco’s election, the cash equivalent, in each case subject to the terms and conditions of the First A&R Company LLCA.
2.8 Effect of SPAC Merger on Outstanding Securities of SPAC and SPAC Merger Sub. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the SPAC Merger and without any action on the part of any Party or the holders of securities of SPAC, Pubco or SPAC Merger Sub:
(a) SPAC Ordinary Shares.
(i) SPAC Class B Ordinary Shares. Immediately prior to the Effective Time, all the then issued and outstanding SPAC Class B Ordinary Shares (other than those described in Section 2.8(b)) shall be converted automatically into SPAC Class A Ordinary Shares on a one-for-one basis in accordance with the Initial Conversion Ratio (as defined in the SPAC Memorandum and Articles), following which, all SPAC Class B Ordinary Shares shall cease to be issued and outstanding and shall automatically be canceled and shall cease to exist. Any and all SPAC Class A Ordinary Shares received by the holders of SPAC Class B Ordinary Shares shall be referred to as the “SponsorClass A Ordinary Shares”. The holders of SPAC Class B Ordinary Shares issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall cease to have any rights with respect to such shares, except as provided herein or by Law.
(ii) SPAC Class A Ordinary Shares. At the Effective Time, each issued and outstanding SPAC Class A Ordinary Share (including each Sponsor Class A Ordinary Share but excluding those described in Section 2.8(a)(iii), Section 2.8(b) and Section 2.8(e)) shall be converted automatically into one share of Pubco Class A Stock, following which, all such SPAC Class A Ordinary Shares shall cease to be issued and outstanding and shall automatically be canceled and shall cease to exist.
(iii) Redeeming Shares. At the Effective Time, each issued and outstanding SPAC Class A Ordinary Share in respect to which the holder thereof has validly exercised redemption rights pursuant to and in accordance with the SPAC Memorandum and Articles (and not waived, withdrawn or otherwise lost such rights), shall automatically be canceled and shall cease to exist and shall thereafter represent only the right to receive a pro rata share of the Redemption Amount in accordance with the SPAC Memorandum and Articles.
(b) Treasury Shares. Notwithstanding Section 2.8(a) or any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, at the Effective Time, if there are any SPAC Ordinary Shares that are owned by the SPAC as treasury shares immediately prior to the Effective Time, such SPAC Ordinary Shares shall be automatically canceled and shall cease to exist without any conversion thereof or payment therefor.
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(c) No Liability. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 2.8, none of the SPAC Surviving Subsidiary, Pubco or any other Party shall be liable to any Person for any amount properly paid to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Law.
(d) SPAC Merger Sub Shares. At the Effective Time, all SPAC Merger Sub Ordinary Shares issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into an equal number of ordinary shares, par value $0.0001, of the SPAC Surviving Subsidiary, with the same rights, powers and privileges as the shares so converted and shall constitute the only issued and outstanding share capital of the SPAC Surviving Subsidiary.
(e) Dissenting Shares. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary and to the extent available under the Cayman Act, the SPAC Ordinary Shares that are issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and that are held by SPAC Shareholders who shall have demanded properly in writing dissenters’ rights for such SPAC Ordinary Shares in accordance with Section 238 of the Cayman Act and otherwise complied with all of the provisions of the Cayman Act relevant to the exercise and perfection of dissenters’ rights (the “SPAC Dissenting Shares” and the holders of such SPAC Dissenting Shares being the “SPAC DissentingShareholders”) shall be automatically canceled and cease to exist at the Effective Time and shall thereafter represent only the right to be paid by SPAC the fair value of such SPAC Dissenting Shares and such other rights provided pursuant to Section 238 of the Cayman Act and shall not be converted into, and such SPAC Dissenting Shareholders shall have no right to receive, the applicable shares of Pubco Class A Stock, unless and until such shareholder fails to perfect or withdraws or otherwise loses his, her or its right to dissenters’ rights under the Cayman Act. The SPAC Ordinary Shares owned by any SPAC Shareholder who fails to perfect or who effectively withdraws or otherwise loses his, her or its dissenters’ rights pursuant to the Cayman Act shall be canceled and converted into, and to have become exchangeable for, as of the Effective Time, the right to receive the applicable shares of Pubco Class A Stock pursuant to Section 2.8(a), without any interest thereon. Prior to the Closing, SPAC shall give Newco and the Seller prompt notice of any demands for dissenters’ rights received by SPAC and any withdrawals of such demands. If any SPAC Shareholder gives to SPAC, before the Required Shareholder Approval is obtained at the Extraordinary General Meeting, written objection to the SPAC Merger (each, a “Written Objection”) in accordance with Section 238(2) of the Cayman Act (i) SPAC shall, in accordance with Section 238(4) of the Cayman Act, promptly give written notice of the authorization of the SPAC Merger (the “Authorization Notice”) to each such SPAC Shareholder who has made a Written Objection, and (ii) SPAC and Newco may, but are not obliged to, delay the commencement of the Closing and the filing of the SPAC Plan of Merger with the Cayman Registrar, until at least twenty (20) days shall have elapsed since the date on which the Authorization Notice is given (being the period allowed for written notice of an election to dissent under Section 238(5) of the Cayman Act, as referred to in Section 239(1) of the Cayman Act), but in any event subject to the satisfaction or waiver of all of the conditions set forth in Article IX.
2.9 Effect of Newco Merger on Outstanding Securities of Newco and Newco Merger Sub. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Newco Merger and without any action on the part of any Party or the holders of securities of any Party:
(a) Newco Class A Interests. At the Effective Time, each issued and outstanding Newco Class A Interest (other than those described in Section 2.9(c)) will automatically be canceled and:
(i) if held by the Seller, cease to exist in exchange for the right of the Seller to receive the Class A Merger Consideration Shares, without interest; and
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(ii) if held by the Newco Equity PIPE Investors, converted into the right of the Newco Equity PIPE Investors to receive the Newco Exchange Interests, without interest, and
in each case, as of the Effective Time, the Seller and the Newco Equity PIPE Investors shall cease to have any other rights in and to Newco or Newco Surviving Subsidiary.
(b) Newco Class B Interests. At the Effective Time, each issued and outstanding Newco Class B Interest (other than those described in Section 2.9(c)) held by the Seller will automatically be canceled and cease to exist in exchange for the right of the Seller to receive the Class B Merger Consideration Shares, without interest. As of the Effective Time, the Seller shall cease to have any other rights in and to Newco or Newco Surviving Subsidiary.
(c) Treasury Interests. Notwithstanding Section 2.9(a), Section 2.9(b) or any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, at the Effective Time, if there are any Newco Interests that are owned by Newco as treasury interests or any Newco Interests owned by any direct or indirect Subsidiary of Newco immediately prior to the Effective Time, such Newco Interests shall be canceled and shall cease to exist without any conversion thereof or payment therefor.
(d) No Liability. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 2.9, none of Newco Surviving Subsidiary, Pubco or any other Party shall be liable to any Person for any amount properly paid to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar law.
(e) Newco Merger Sub Shares. At the Effective Time, all of the shares of Newco Merger Sub Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into an equal number of shares of common stock of Newco Surviving Subsidiary, with the same rights, powers and privileges as the shares so converted and shall constitute the only outstanding shares of Newco Surviving Subsidiary.
2.10 Effect of Mergers on Outstanding Securities of Pubco. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Mergers and without any action on the part of any Party or the holders of securities of any Party, all of the shares of Pubco Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be canceled and extinguished without any conversion thereof or payment therefor. For the avoidance of doubt, the previous sentence shall not apply to the Convertible Notes or the Perpetual Convertible Preferred Stock.
2.11 Exchange and Conversion Procedures.
(a) Prior to the Effective Time, Pubco shall appoint SPAC’s transfer agent, Continental Stock Transfer and Trust Company, or another agent reasonably acceptable to Newco (the “Exchange Agent”), as its agent for the purpose of exchanging the SPAC Ordinary Shares and the Newco Interests held by the Seller for shares of Pubco Stock.
(b) At or prior to the Effective Time, Pubco shall deliver to the Exchange Agent written instructions to issue, at the Effective Time, in uncertificated book-entry form:
(i) one share of Pubco Class A Stock in exchange for, and upon cancelation of, each issued and outstanding SPAC Class A Ordinary Share; and
(ii) the Class A Merger Consideration Shares and Class B Merger Consideration Shares to the Seller.
(c) Pubco Stock to be delivered pursuant to Sections 2.8(a)(ii), 2.9(a)(i) and 2.9(b) shall be settled through DTC and issued in uncertificated book-entry form through the procedures of DTC, unless a physical share of Pubco Stock is required by applicable Law, in which case Pubco shall cause the Exchange Agent to promptly send certificates representing such shares of Pubco Stock to such holder.
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(d) At the Effective Time, Newco shall update its member register to reflect (i) the issuance of Newco Interests to SPAC Subsidiary B and the admission of SPAC Subsidiary B as the managing member of Newco, (ii) the cancellation of the Newco Interests held by the Seller, and (iii) the issuance of the Newco Exchange Interests to the Newco Equity PIPE Investors and their admission as members of Newco.
(e) From and after the Effective Time:
(i) the holders of book-entry SPAC Ordinary Shares outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall cease to have any rights with respect to SPAC other than the right to receive their shares of Pubco Class A Stock;
(ii) the Seller shall cease to have any rights with respect to Newco other than the right to receive the Class A Merger Consideration Shares and Class B Merger Consideration Shares (as applicable); and
(iii) the Newco PIPE Investors shall cease to have any rights with respect to Newco other than the right to receive the Newco Exchange Interests.
(f) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, no fraction of a share of Pubco Stock will be issued by Pubco by virtue of this Agreement or the Transactions contemplated hereby, and each Person who would otherwise be entitled to a fraction of a share of Pubco Stock (after aggregating all fractional shares of Pubco Stock that otherwise would be received by such holder) shall instead have the number of shares of Pubco Stock issued to such Person rounded down in the aggregate to the nearest whole share of Pubco Stock.
(g) No dividends or other distributions declared or made after the date of this Agreement with respect to shares of Pubco Stock with a record date after the Effective Time will be paid to the holders of any SPAC Ordinary Shares or Newco Interests that have not yet been surrendered to the Exchange Agent pursuant to Section 2.11(b).
2.12 Intended Tax Treatment. The Parties hereby agree and acknowledge that for U.S. federal income tax purposes, (a) the SPAC Merger is intended to be treated as a “reorganization” described in Section 368(a)(1)(F) of the Code (the “SPAC MergerIntended Tax Treatment”), (b) the investment by a SPAC Equity PIPE Investor in the SPAC Equity PIPE pursuant to a SPAC Equity PIPE Subscription Agreement is intended to be treated as a taxable disposition with respect to such SPAC Equity PIPE Investor (the “Equity PIPE Intended Tax Treatment”), and (c) the Newco Merger is intended to be treated, with regards to the Seller, as a taxable disposition of partnership interests and, with regards to the Newco Equity PIPE Investors, as a non-taxable partnership recapitalization in accordance with Rev. Rul. 84-52 and Section 721 of the Code (the “Newco Merger Intended TaxTreatment” and, together with the SPAC Merger Intended Tax Treatment and the Equity PIPE Intended Tax Treatment, the “Intended Tax Treatment”). The Parties hereby agree to file all Tax and other informational returns on a basis consistent with the Intended Tax Treatment, unless otherwise required pursuant to a determination within the meaning of Section 1313(a) of the Code. Each of the Parties acknowledge and agree that each (a) has had the opportunity to obtain independent legal and tax advice with respect to the Transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and (b) is responsible for paying its own Taxes, including any adverse Tax consequences that may result if the SPAC Merger and/or the Newco Merger do not qualify for the Intended Tax Treatment, respectively. If the SEC or any other Governmental Authority requests or requires that an opinion be provided on or prior to the Closing in respect of the SPAC Merger Intended Tax Treatment, SPAC will use its reasonable best efforts to cause its Tax advisors to provide any such opinion, subject to customary assumptions and limitations, and each Party shall use its reasonable best efforts to reasonably cooperate with one another and their respective Tax advisors with respect to such opinion, including using reasonable best efforts to deliver to the relevant counsel certificates (dated as of the necessary date and signed by such Party or its Affiliate, as applicable) containing such customary representations as are necessary or appropriate for such counsel to render such opinion.
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2.13 Taking of Necessary Action; Further Action. If, at any time after the Effective Time, any further action is necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes of this Agreement and to vest the SPAC Surviving Subsidiary or Newco Surviving Subsidiary, as applicable, with full right, title and possession to all assets, property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of SPAC and SPAC Merger Sub, on the one hand, or Newco and Newco Merger Sub, on the other hand, the officers and directors of SPAC, SPAC Merger Sub, Newco and Newco Merger Sub, as applicable, are fully authorized in the name of their respective entities to take, and will take, all such lawful and necessary action, so long as such action is not inconsistent with this Agreement.
2.14 Seller Consent. The Seller, as the sole member of Newco, hereby approves, authorizes and consents to Newco’s execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Ancillary Documents to which it is or is required to be a party or otherwise bound, the performance by Newco of its obligations hereunder and thereunder and the consummation by Newco of the Transactions. The Seller acknowledges and agrees that the consents set forth herein are intended and shall constitute such consent of the Seller as may be required (and shall, if applicable, operate as a written member resolution of Newco) pursuant to the Organizational Documents of Newco, any other Contract in respect of Newco to which the Seller is a party to or bound and all applicable Laws.
2.15 Withholding. Each of Pubco, the SPAC Surviving Subsidiary, Newco Surviving Subsidiary and the Exchange Agent (without duplication) shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable to any Person pursuant to this Agreement such amounts as are required to be deducted and withheld with respect to the making of such payment under any applicable Law; provided, however, that the relevant payor will reasonably cooperate with the relevant payee prior to the making of such deductions and withholding payments to determine whether any such deductions or withholding payments (other than with respect to compensatory payments, if any) are required under applicable Law and in obtaining any available exemption or reduction of, or otherwise minimizing to the extent permitted by applicable Law, such deduction and withholding. Any amounts so deducted and withheld shall be paid over to the appropriate Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable Law, and to that extent shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Person in respect of which such deduction or withholding was made. The Parties acknowledge that no withholding is expected to be required under applicable U.S. federal income Tax Law as in effect as of the date of this Agreement with respect to any amounts payable pursuant to this Agreement. To the extent any Party becomes aware of any obligation to deduct or withhold from amounts otherwise payable, issuable or transferable pursuant to this Agreement, such Party shall notify the other Parties as soon as reasonably practicable, and the Parties shall reasonably cooperate to obtain any certificates or other documentation required in respect of such withholding obligation.
Article III
CLOSING
3.1 Closing. Subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Article IX, the consummation of the Transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the “Closing”) shall take place by electronic exchange of signatures, on a date that shall be no later than the fifth (5th) Business Day after all the Closing conditions in Article IX have been satisfied or waived (other than any such conditions which by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of those conditions at the Closing) at 10:00 a.m. New York time, or at such other date, time or place as SPAC and the Seller may agree in writing (the date and time at which the Closing is actually held being the “Closing Date”).
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3.2 Pre-Closing Statements.
(a) At least four (4) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, SPAC shall prepare and deliver to the Seller a written statement setting forth SPAC’s good faith estimate and calculation of the SPAC Expenses as of the Closing Date (in each case, in reasonable detail and with reasonable supporting documentation, including corresponding invoices therefor) and the respective amounts and wire transfer instructions for the payment or reimbursement of all such SPAC Expenses in accordance with Section 12.5 (such statement or as updated pursuant to the second sentence of this Section 3.2(a), the “SPAC Pre-Closing Statement”). SPAC shall consider in good faith any reasonable comments made by the Seller at least two (2) Business Days prior to the Closing Date with respect to the estimate and calculations included in the SPAC Pre-Closing Statement, and to the extent SPAC agrees, acting in good faith and reasonably, with any such comments, SPAC will deliver an updated SPAC Pre-Closing Statement incorporating such comments. In addition, at least two (2) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, if not already delivered, SPAC shall deliver a supplement to the SPAC Pre-Closing Statement setting forth SPAC’s good faith estimate and calculation of the (i) Redemption Amount and (ii) total cash proceeds from the Trust Account remaining following the Redemption.
(b) At least four (4) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, the Seller shall prepare and deliver to SPAC a written statement setting forth the Seller’s good faith estimate and calculation of the Seller Expenses as of the Closing Date (in each case, in reasonable detail and with reasonable supporting documentation, including corresponding invoices therefor) and the respective amounts and wire transfer instructions for the payment or reimbursement of all the Seller Expenses in accordance with Section 12.5 (such statement or as updated pursuant to the second sentence of this Section 3.2(b), the “Seller Pre-Closing Statement”). The Seller shall consider in good faith any reasonable comments made by SPAC at least two (2) Business Days prior to the Closing Date with respect to the estimate and calculations included in the Seller Pre-Closing Statement, and to the extent the Seller agrees, acting in good faith and reasonably, with any such comments, the Seller will deliver an updated Seller Pre-Closing Statement incorporating such comments.
3.3 Closing Deliveries.
(a) At the Closing, SPAC shall deliver or cause to be delivered:
(i) to Newco and Pubco, a certificate, dated the Closing Date, signed by an executive officer or director of SPAC in such capacity, certifying as to the satisfaction of the conditions specified in Sections 9.2(a), 9.2(b) and 9.2(c) with respect to SPAC;
(ii) to Newco and Pubco, a certificate from its secretary, assistant secretary, director or other executive officer certifying as to, and attaching, (A) copies of the SPAC Memorandum and Articles as in effect as of the Closing Date (immediately prior to the Effective Time), (B) the resolutions of the SPAC Board authorizing and approving the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and each of the Ancillary Documents to which it is a party or by which it is bound, and the consummation of the Transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, (C) evidence that the Required Shareholder Approval has been obtained and (D) the incumbency of directors and officers authorized to execute this Agreement or any Ancillary Document to which SPAC is or is required to be a party or otherwise bound;
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(iii) to Newco and Pubco, a certificate on behalf of SPAC, prepared in a manner consistent and in accordance with the requirements of Treasury Regulation Sections 1.897-2(g), (h) and 1.1445-2(c)(3), certifying that no interest in SPAC is, or has been during the relevant period specified in Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code, a “United States real property interest” within the meaning of Section 897(c) of the Code, and a form of notice to the IRS prepared in accordance with the provisions of Treasury Regulations Section 1.897-2(h)(2); and
(iv) to the Seller and Pubco, a copy of the Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement duly executed by SPAC and Sponsor.
(b) At the Closing, Pubco shall deliver or cause to be delivered:
(i) to SPAC, a certificate, dated the Closing Date, signed by an executive officer of Pubco, certifying as to the satisfaction of the conditions specified in Sections 9.3(a), 9.3(b) and 9.3(c) with respect to Pubco and SPAC Merger Sub, as applicable;
(ii) to SPAC, a certificate from its secretary or other executive officer certifying as to the validity and effectiveness of, and attaching, (A) copies of its Organizational Documents as in effect as of the Closing Date (immediately prior to the Effective Time), (B) the resolutions of its board of directors and shareholders authorizing and approving the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and each Ancillary Document to which it is a party or bound, and the consummation of the Transactions, and (C) the incumbency of its officers authorized to execute this Agreement or any Ancillary Document to which it is or is required to be a party or otherwise bound; and
(iii) to the Seller and SPAC, a copy of the Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement duly executed by Pubco.
(c) At the Closing, Newco shall deliver or cause to be delivered:
(i) to SPAC, a certificate, dated as of the Closing Date, signed by an executive officer or director of Newco, certifying as to the satisfaction of the conditions specified in Sections 9.3(a), 9.3(b) and 9.3(c) with respect to Newco;
(ii) to Pubco, a certificate on behalf of Newco, prepared in a manner consistent and in accordance with the requirements of Treasury Regulation Sections 1.1445-11T(d)(2); and
(iii) to SPAC, a certificate from its secretary or other executive officer or manager certifying as to the validity and effectiveness of, and attaching, (A) copies of its Organizational Documents as in effect as of the Closing Date (immediately prior to the Effective Time), (B) the resolutions of its board of managers and members authorizing and approving the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and each Ancillary Document to which it is a party or bound, and the consummation of the Transactions, and (C) the incumbency of its managers and officers authorized to execute this Agreement or any Ancillary Document to which it is or is required to be a party or otherwise bound.
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(d) At the Closing, the Seller shall deliver or cause to be delivered, as applicable:
(i) to SPAC, a certificate from the Seller, dated as the Closing Date, signed by the Seller, certifying as to the satisfaction of the conditions specified in Sections 9.3(a) and 9.3(b) with respect to the Seller; and
(ii) to SPAC, the Lock-Up Agreement, duly executed by the Seller and Pubco.
Article IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SPAC
Except as set forth in (a) the disclosure schedules delivered by SPAC to the Seller, Newco and Pubco on the date of this Agreement (the “SPAC DisclosureSchedules”), the Section numbers of which are numbered to correspond to the Section numbers of this Agreement to which they refer, or (b) the SEC Reports that are available prior to the date hereof on the SEC’s website through EDGAR (excluding any disclosures in such SEC Reports under the headings “Risk Factors,” “Forward-Looking Statements” or “Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” and other disclosures that are predictive, cautionary or forward looking in nature, and excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, any content of such SEC Reports that have been redacted or omitted pursuant to applicable Law) (it being acknowledged that nothing disclosed in such SEC Reports will be deemed to modify or qualify the representations and warranties set forth in Section 4.1 (Organization and Standing), Section 4.2 (Authorization; Binding Agreement), Section 4.5 (Capitalization), Section 4.10 (Taxes and Returns), Section 4.15 (Finders and Brokers) and Section 4.21 (SPAC Trust Account)), SPAC, on behalf of itself and the SPAC Subsidiaries, represents and warrants to Newco, Pubco, SPAC Merger Sub and the Seller as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing, as follows:
4.1 Organization and Standing. SPAC and each SPAC Subsidiary are companies duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of their jurisdiction of incorporation, organization or formation. SPAC and each SPAC Subsidiary have all requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate their properties and to carry on their business as now being conducted. SPAC and each SPAC Subsidiary are duly qualified or licensed and in good standing to do business in each jurisdiction in which the character of the property owned, leased or operated by them or the nature of the business conducted by them makes such qualification or licensing necessary. SPAC and the SPAC Subsidiaries have heretofore made available to the Seller accurate and complete copies of their Organizational Documents each as currently in effect. Neither SPAC nor any SPAC Subsidiary is in violation of any provision of its Organizational Documents.
4.2 Authorization; Binding Agreement. SPAC and each SPAC Subsidiary has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and each Ancillary Document to which it is a party, to perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder and to consummate the Transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, subject to obtaining the Required Shareholder Approval. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and each Ancillary Document to which it is a party and the consummation of the Transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly and validly authorized by the SPAC Board and the board of directors of each SPAC Subsidiary and, other than obtaining the Required Shareholder Approval, no other corporate proceedings, other than as set forth elsewhere in this Agreement, on the part of SPAC or the SPAC Subsidiaries are necessary to authorize the execution and delivery of this Agreement and each Ancillary Document to which it is a party or to consummate the Transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. This Agreement has been, and each Ancillary Document to which SPAC or any SPAC Subsidiary is a party has been or shall be when delivered, duly and validly executed and delivered by such Party and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement and such Ancillary Documents by the other Parties and other parties thereto, constitutes, or when delivered shall constitute, the valid and binding obligation of such Party, enforceable against such Party in accordance with its terms, except to the extent that enforceability thereof may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization and moratorium laws and other laws of general application affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and subject to general principles of equity (collectively, the “Enforceability Exceptions”). The SPAC Board, either (A) at a duly called and held meeting or (B) by way of written resolution, has unanimously (i) determined that this Agreement and the SPAC Merger and the other Transactions contemplated hereby are advisable, fair to, and in the best interests of, SPAC and its shareholders, (ii) approved this Agreement, the SPAC Merger and the other Transactions contemplated hereby and thereby in accordance with the Cayman Act and the SPAC Memorandum and Articles, (iii) approved the Transactions as a Business Combination, (iv) directed that this Agreement and the SPAC Shareholder Approval Matters be submitted to the SPAC Shareholders for adoption and approval, and (v) resolved to recommend that the SPAC Shareholders adopt this Agreement and approve the SPAC Shareholder Approval Matters.
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4.3 Governmental Approvals. No Consent of any Governmental Authority on the part of SPAC or the SPAC Subsidiaries, is required to be obtained in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by such Party of this Agreement and each Ancillary Document to which it is a party or the consummation by such Party of the Transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, other than (a) such filings as contemplated by this Agreement, (b) any filings required with Nasdaq or the SEC with respect to the Transactions, (c) applicable requirements, if any, of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, and/ or any state “blue sky” securities Laws, and the rules and regulations thereunder and (d) where the failure to obtain or make such Consents or to make such filings or notifications, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on SPAC or any SPAC Subsidiary.
4.4 Non-Contravention. The execution and delivery by SPAC and each SPAC Subsidiary of this Agreement and each Ancillary Document to which it is a party, the consummation by such Party of the Transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, and compliance by such Party with any of the provisions hereof and thereof, will not (a) conflict with or violate any provision of the SPAC Memorandum and Articles or the SPAC Subsidiaries’ Organizational Documents, in any material respect, (b) subject to obtaining the Consents from Governmental Authorities referred to in Section 4.3, and the waiting periods referred to therein having expired, and any condition precedent to such Consent or waiver having been satisfied, conflict with or violate any Law applicable to SPAC or the SPAC Subsidiaries, or any of their properties or assets, or (c) (i) violate, conflict with or result in a breach of, (ii) constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default) under, (iii) result in the termination, withdrawal, suspension, cancellation or modification of, (iv) accelerate the performance required by SPAC or the SPAC Subsidiaries under, (v) result in a right of termination or acceleration under, (vi) give rise to any obligation to make payments or provide compensation under, (vii) result in the creation of any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) upon any of the properties or assets of SPAC or any SPAC Subsidiary under, (viii) give rise to any obligation to obtain any third party Consent or provide any notice to any Person or (ix) give any Person the right to declare a default, exercise any remedy, claim a rebate, chargeback, penalty or change in delivery schedule, accelerate the maturity or performance, cancel, terminate or modify any right, benefit, obligation or other term under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of, any SPAC Material Contract or any material Contract of any SPAC Subsidiary, except for any deviations from any of the foregoing clauses (b) and (c) that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on SPAC or any SPAC Subsidiary, as the case may be.
4.5 Capitalization.
(a) SPAC is authorized to issue (i) 550,000,000 SPAC Ordinary Shares, consisting of (A) 500,000,000 SPAC Class A Ordinary Shares and (B) 50,000,000 SPAC Class B Ordinary Shares and (ii) 5,000,000 SPAC Preference Shares. The issued and outstanding SPAC Ordinary Shares as of the date of this Agreement consist of (A) 20,500,000 SPAC Class A Ordinary Shares, of which (x) 20,000,000 were issued in the IPO and are subject to possible redemption and (y) 500,000 were issued to, and are currently owned by, the Sponsor pursuant to a private placement consummated simultaneously with the closing of the IPO, and (B) 5,000,000 SPAC Class B Ordinary Shares. There are no issued or outstanding SPAC Preference Shares. All outstanding SPAC Ordinary Shares are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and are not subject to or issued in violation of any purchase option, right of first refusal, preemptive right, subscription right or any similar right under applicable Law, the SPAC Memorandum and Articles or any Contract to which SPAC is a party. None of the outstanding SPAC Ordinary Shares has been issued in violation of any applicable securities Laws. Prior to giving effect to the Transactions, other than the SPAC Subsidiaries, SPAC does not have any Subsidiaries or own any equity interests in any other Person. The SPAC does not own any SPAC Ordinary Shares as treasury shares.
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(b) Except as set forth in this Section 4.5 or as contemplated by this Agreement or the Ancillary Documents, there are no (i) outstanding options, warrants, puts, calls, convertible securities, preemptive or similar rights, (ii) bonds, debentures, notes or other Indebtedness having general voting rights or that are convertible or exchangeable into securities having such rights or (iii) subscriptions or other rights, agreements, arrangements, Contracts or commitments of any character (other than this Agreement and the Ancillary Documents), (A) relating to the issued or unissued securities of SPAC, (B) obligating SPAC to issue, transfer, deliver or sell or cause to be issued, transferred, delivered, sold or repurchased any options or shares or securities convertible into or exchangeable for any securities of SPAC, or (C) obligating SPAC to grant, extend or enter into any option, warrant, call, subscription or other right, agreement, arrangement or commitment for such securities of SPAC. Other than the Redemption or as expressly set forth in this Agreement, there are no outstanding obligations of SPAC to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any securities of SPAC or to provide funds to make any investment (in the form of a loan, capital contribution or otherwise) in any Person. There are no shareholders agreements, voting trusts or other agreements or understandings to which SPAC is a party with respect to the voting of any securities of SPAC.
(c) As of the date hereof, (i) SPAC does not have any Indebtedness and (ii) no Indebtedness of SPAC contains any restriction upon (A) the prepayment of any of such Indebtedness, (B) the incurrence of Indebtedness by SPAC, (C) the ability of SPAC to grant any Lien on its properties or assets, or (D) the consummation of the Transactions.
(d) Since the date of incorporation of SPAC, and except as contemplated by this Agreement, SPAC has not declared or paid any distribution or dividend in respect of its shares and has not repurchased, redeemed or otherwise acquired any of its shares, and the SPAC Board has not authorized any of the foregoing.
(e) All shares of common stock of each SPAC Subsidiary are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and free and clear of all Liens.
4.6 SEC Filings; SPAC Financials; Internal Controls.
(a) SPAC, since the IPO and through the date of this Agreement, has filed all forms, reports, schedules, statements, registration statements, prospectuses and other documents required to be filed or furnished by SPAC with the SEC under the Securities Act and/or the Exchange Act (collectively, and together with any amendments, restatements or supplements thereto, the “SEC Reports”), which SEC Reports are all available on the SEC’s website through EDGAR, and will file all such SEC Reports required to be filed or furnished subsequent to the date of this Agreement.
(b) The SEC Reports (x) were prepared in all material respects in accordance with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, as applicable, and (y) did not, as of their respective effective dates (in the case of SEC Reports that are registration statements filed pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act) and at the time they were filed with the SEC (in the case of all other SEC Reports) contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. As used in this Section 4.6, the term “file” shall be broadly construed to include any manner permitted by SEC rules and regulations in which a document or information is furnished, supplied or otherwise made available to the SEC.
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(c) As of the date of this Agreement, the SPAC Class A Ordinary Shares are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act and are listed on Nasdaq under the symbol “CEPO”. Since the IPO, SPAC has complied in all material respects with the applicable listing and corporate governance rules and regulations of Nasdaq. There is no action or proceeding pending or, to the Knowledge of SPAC, threatened against SPAC, by Nasdaq or the SEC with respect to any intention by such entity to deregister or terminate the listing of the SPAC Class A Ordinary Shares. None of SPAC or its Affiliates has taken any action in an attempt to terminate the registration of the SPAC Class A Ordinary Shares under the Exchange Act except as contemplated by this Agreement.
(d) The financial statements and notes of SPAC contained or incorporated by reference in the SEC Reports (the “SPAC Financials”), fairly present in all material respects the financial position and the results of operations, changes in shareholders’ equity, and cash flows of SPAC at the respective dates of and for the periods referred to in such financial statements, all in accordance with (i) GAAP methodologies applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved and (ii) Regulation S-X or Regulation S-K, as applicable (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto and for the omission of notes and audit adjustments in the case of unaudited quarterly financial statements to the extent permitted by Regulation S-X or Regulation S-K, as applicable).
(e) Except as and to the extent reflected or reserved against in the SPAC Financials, SPAC has not incurred any Liabilities or obligations of the type required to be reflected on a balance sheet in accordance with GAAP that is not adequately reflected or reserved on or provided for in the SPAC Financials, other than (i) Liabilities incurred since SPAC’s incorporation in the ordinary course of business or (ii) Liabilities or obligations incurred pursuant to this Agreement. SPAC has no off-balance sheet arrangements that are not disclosed in the SEC Reports.
(f) Since the IPO, (i) SPAC has not received any complaint, allegation, assertion or claim regarding the accounting or auditing practices, procedures, methodologies or methods of SPAC or its internal accounting controls, including any such complaint, allegation, assertion or claim that SPAC has engaged in questionable accounting or auditing practices and (ii) there have been no internal unresolved, material investigations regarding accounting or revenue recognition discussed with, reviewed by or initiated at the direction of the chief executive officer, chief financial officer, the SPAC Board or any committee thereof.
(g) SPAC has established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15 and Rule 15d-15 under the Exchange Act) that are designed to ensure that material information relating to SPAC and other material information required to be disclosed by SPAC in the reports and other documents that it files or furnishes under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, and that all such material information is accumulated and communicated to SPAC’s principal executive officer and its principal financial officer as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Such disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting SPAC’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer to material information required to be included in SPAC’s periodic reports required under the Exchange Act.
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(h) SPAC maintains systems of internal accounting controls that are sufficient to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP, including policies and procedures that are sufficient to provide reasonable assurance: (i) that SPAC maintains records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect, in all material respects, its transactions and dispositions of assets; (ii) that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit the preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain accountability for assets; (iii) that transactions are executed, and access to assets is permitted, in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; and (iv) that the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. Neither SPAC nor SPAC’s independent auditors identified or have been made aware of any “significant deficiencies” or “material weaknesses” (as defined by the PCAOB) in the design or operation of SPAC’s internal controls over financial reporting which would reasonably be expected to adversely affect SPAC’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data, in each case which has not been subsequently remediated. SPAC has no knowledge of any fraud or whistle-blower allegations, whether or not material, that involve management or other employees or consultants who have or had a significant role in the internal control over financial reporting of SPAC. Since the IPO, there have been no material changes in SPAC’s internal control over financial reporting.
(i) There are no outstanding loans or other extensions of credit made by SPAC to any executive officer (as defined in Rule 3b-7 under the Exchange Act) or director of SPAC, in their capacity as such, and SPAC has not taken any action prohibited by Section 402 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
(j) As of the date hereof, there are no outstanding comments from the SEC with respect to the SEC Reports. To the Knowledge of SPAC, none of the SEC Reports filed on or prior to the date hereof is subject to ongoing SEC review or investigation as of the date hereof.
4.7 No Litigation; Orders; Permits. There is no Action pending, or, to the Knowledge of SPAC, threatened Action against SPAC, or, to the Knowledge of SPAC, any of its directors or officers (in their capacity as such) or otherwise affecting SPAC or its assets nor is any Order outstanding, against or involving SPAC, whether at law or in equity, before or by any Governmental Authority, which, in each case, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on SPAC. There is no unsatisfied judgment or open injunction binding upon SPAC that would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on SPAC. There is no Action that SPAC has pending against any other Person. SPAC holds all Permits necessary to lawfully conduct its business as presently conducted, and to own, lease and operate its assets and properties, all of which are in full force and effect.
4.8 Absence of Certain Changes. SPAC has, (a) since its incorporation, conducted no business other than its incorporation, the public offering of its SPAC Class A Ordinary Shares (and the related private offering), public reporting and its search for an initial Business Combination as described in the IPO Prospectus (including the investigation of Newco and the negotiation and execution of this Agreement) and related activities and (b) since the IPO, not been subject to a Material Adverse Effect.
4.9 Compliance with Laws. SPAC (a) is, and has since its incorporation been, in compliance with all Laws applicable to it and the conduct of its business in all material respects, (b) has not received written notice alleging any violation of applicable Law in any material respect by SPAC and (c) is not under investigation with respect to any violation or alleged violation of any Law or judgment, Order or decree of any court or Governmental Authority.
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4.10 Taxes and Returns. SPAC has timely filed, or caused to be timely filed, and will timely file or cause to be timely filed all material Tax Returns required to be filed by it, which Tax Returns are true, accurate, correct and complete in all material respects, and has paid, collected or withheld, or caused to be paid, collected or withheld, all material Taxes required to be paid, collected or withheld, other than such Taxes for which adequate reserves in the SPAC Financials have been established in accordance with GAAP. There are no audits, examinations, investigations, claims, assessments or other proceedings pending or threatened against SPAC in respect of any Tax, and SPAC has not been notified in writing of any proposed Tax claims or assessments against SPAC (other than, in each case, claims or assessments for which adequate reserves in the SPAC Financials have been established in accordance with GAAP or are immaterial in amount). There are no Liens with respect to any Taxes upon any of SPAC’s assets, other than Permitted Liens. SPAC has no outstanding waivers or extensions of any applicable statute of limitations to assess any material amount of Taxes. There are no outstanding requests by SPAC for any extension of time within which to file any Tax Return or within which to pay any Taxes shown to be due on any Tax Return. SPAC does not have material liability for the Taxes of any Person (i) under Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Law), (ii) as a transferee or successor or (iii) by contract (except, in each case, for liabilities pursuant to commercial contracts not primarily relating to Taxes). Each of the SPAC Subsidiaries is treated as a corporation for U.S. federal tax purposes.
4.11 Employees and Employee Benefit Plans. SPAC has never (a) had any paid employees, (b) retained any contractors, other than consultants and advisors in the ordinary course or (c) maintained, sponsored, contributed to or otherwise had any Liability under, any Benefit Plans. Other than reimbursement of any reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by SPAC’s officers and directors in connection with activities on SPAC’s behalf, neither SPAC nor its Affiliates have any material liability to any officer or director of SPAC (in their capacity as such).
4.12 Properties. SPAC does not own, license or otherwise have any right, title or interest in any material Intellectual Property. SPAC does not own or lease any material real property or Personal Property.
4.13 Material Contracts.
(a) Other than this Agreement and the Ancillary Documents to which SPAC is a party as of the date hereof or such other Ancillary Documents that SPAC shall execute after the date hereof and which are attached as exhibits hereto, Section 4.13(a) of the SPAC Disclosure Schedules set forth a true, correct and complete list of the Contracts to which SPAC is a party or by which any of its properties or assets may be bound, subject or affected, which (i) creates or imposes a Liability greater than $100,000, (ii) may not be canceled by SPAC on less than sixty (60) days’ prior notice without payment of a material penalty or termination fee or (iii) prohibits, prevents, restricts or impairs in any material respect any business practice of SPAC as its business is currently conducted, any acquisition of material property by SPAC, or restricts in any material respect the ability of SPAC from entering into this Agreement or Ancillary Documents or consummating the Transactions (each such Contract, a “SPAC Material Contract”). All SPAC Material Contracts have been made available to the Seller.
(b) With respect to each SPAC Material Contract: (i) the SPAC Material Contract was entered into at arms’ length and in the ordinary course of business; (ii) the SPAC Material Contract is legal, valid, binding and enforceable in all material respects against SPAC and, to the Knowledge of SPAC, the other parties thereto, and is in full force and effect (except, in each case, as such enforcement may be limited by the Enforceability Exceptions); (iii) SPAC is not in breach or default in any material respect, and no event has occurred that with the passage of time or giving of notice or both would constitute such a breach or default in any material respect by SPAC, or permit termination or acceleration by the other party, under such SPAC Material Contract; (iv) no party to a SPAC Material Contract has given written notice of or, to the Knowledge of SPAC, threatened any potential exercise of termination rights with respect to any SPAC Material Contract; and (v) to the Knowledge of SPAC, no other party to any SPAC Material Contract is in breach or default in any material respect, and no event has occurred that with the passage of time or giving of notice or both would constitute such a breach or default by such other party, or permit termination or acceleration by SPAC under any SPAC Material Contract.
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4.14 Transactions with Affiliates. Section 4.14 of the SPAC Disclosure Schedules sets forth a true, correct and complete list of the Contracts and arrangements that are in existence as of the date of this Agreement under which there are any existing or future Liabilities or obligations between SPAC and any (a) present or former director, officer, employee, direct equityholder or Affiliate of SPAC or (b) record or beneficial owner of more than five percent (5%) of outstanding SPAC Ordinary Shares as of the date hereof.
4.15 Finders and Brokers. No broker, finder, investment banker or other Person is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s or other fee or commission from SPAC, Pubco or Newco, or any of their respective Affiliates, in connection with the Transactions based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of SPAC or any of its Affiliates, including the Sponsor.
4.16 Certain Business Practices.
(a) Neither SPAC, nor any of its Representatives acting on its behalf, has (i) used any funds for unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses relating to political activity, (ii) made any unlawful payment to foreign or domestic government officials or employees, to foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns or violated any provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 or any other local or foreign anti-corruption or bribery Law, (iii) made any other unlawful payment or (iv) since the formation of SPAC, directly or indirectly, given or agreed to give any unlawful gift or similar benefit in any material amount to any customer, supplier, governmental employee or other Person who is or may be in a position to help or hinder SPAC or assist it in connection with any actual or proposed transaction.
(b) The operations of SPAC are and have been conducted at all times in compliance with money laundering Laws in all applicable jurisdictions and no Action involving SPAC with respect to any of the foregoing is pending or, to the Knowledge of SPAC, threatened.
(c) None of SPAC or any of its directors or officers, or, to the Knowledge of SPAC, any other Representative acting on behalf of SPAC is currently identified on the specially designated nationals or other blocked person list or otherwise currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department (“OFAC”), and SPAC has not, directly or indirectly, used any funds, or loaned, contributed or otherwise made available such funds to any Subsidiary, joint venture partner or other Person, in connection with any sales or operations in any other country sanctioned by OFAC or for the purpose of financing the activities of any Person currently subject to, or otherwise in violation of, any U.S. sanctions administered by OFAC in the last five (5) fiscal years.
4.17 Insurance. Section 4.17 of the SPAC Disclosure Schedules lists all insurance policies (by policy number, insurer, coverage period, coverage amount, annual premium and type of policy) held by SPAC relating to SPAC or its business, properties, assets, directors, officers and employees, copies of which have been provided to the Seller. All premiums due and payable under all such insurance policies have been timely paid and SPAC is otherwise in material compliance with the terms of such insurance policies. All such insurance policies are in full force and effect, and to the Knowledge of SPAC, there is no threatened termination of, or material premium increase with respect to, any of such insurance policies. There have been no insurance claims made by SPAC. SPAC has reported to its insurers all claims and pending circumstances that would reasonably be expected to result in a claim, except where such failure to report such a claim would not be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on SPAC.
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4.18 Independent Investigation. SPAC has conducted its own independent investigation, review and analysis of the business, results of operations, condition (financial or otherwise) or assets of Pubco and Newco and acknowledges that it has been provided adequate access to the personnel, properties, assets, premises, books and records, and other documents and data of Pubco and Newco for such purpose. SPAC acknowledges and agrees that, in making its decision to enter into this Agreement and the Ancillary Documents and to consummate the Transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, it has relied solely upon its own investigation and the express representations and warranties of Newco, the Seller, Pubco and SPAC Merger Sub set forth in this Agreement (including the related portions of the Newco Disclosure Schedules or the Pubco Disclosure Schedules) and in any certificate delivered to SPAC pursuant hereto, and the information provided by or on behalf of Newco, the Seller, Pubco or SPAC Merger Sub for the Registration Statement.
4.19 No Other Representations. Except for the representations and warranties expressly made by SPAC in this Article IV (as modified by the SPAC Disclosure Schedule) or as expressly set forth in any Ancillary Document, neither SPAC or any SPAC Subsidiary nor any other Person on their behalf makes any express or implied representation or warranty with respect to SPAC or any SPAC Subsidiary or its business, operations, assets or Liabilities, or the Transactions, and each of SPAC and the SPAC Subsidiaries hereby expressly disclaims any other representations or warranties, whether implied or made by SPAC, the SPAC Subsidiaries or any of their Representatives. SPAC and the SPAC Subsidiaries each acknowledge that, except for the representations and warranties expressly made by Pubco, on behalf of itself or SPAC Merger Sub, in Article V, Newco in Article VI and the Seller in Article VII, none of Pubco, SPAC Merger Sub, Newco or the Seller is making or has made, communicated or furnished (orally or in writing) any representation, warranty, projection, forecast, statement or information to SPAC, the SPAC Subsidiaries or their Representatives (including any opinion, information or advice that may have been or may be provided to SPAC, any the SPAC Subsidiary or their Representatives by any Representative of Pubco, SPAC Merger Sub, Newco or the Seller), including any representations or warranties regarding the probable success or profitability of the businesses of Pubco, SPAC Merger Sub, Newco or the Seller. SPAC and the SPAC Subsidiaries specifically disclaim that they are relying upon or have relied upon any such other representations and warranties that may have been made by any Person and acknowledges and agrees that Pubco, SPAC Merger Sub, Newco and the Seller have specifically disclaimed any such other representations and warranties. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 4.19, nothing in this Section 4.19 shall limit the Seller’s remedies with respect to Fraud Claims in connection with, or arising out of this Agreement, the Ancillary Documents or the Transactions.
4.20 Information Supplied. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by or on behalf of SPAC or any of its Affiliates (including the Sponsor and the SPAC Subsidiaries) expressly for inclusion or incorporation by reference: (a) in any Current Report on Form 8-K and any exhibits thereto or any other report, form, registration or other filing made with any Governmental Authority (including the SEC) with respect to the Transactions; (b) in the Registration Statement; or (c) in the mailings or other distributions to the SPAC Shareholders with respect to the consummation of the Transactions or in any amendment to any of documents identified in (a) through (c), will, when filed, made available, mailed or distributed, as the case may be, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by or on behalf of SPAC or any of its Affiliates (including the Sponsor the SPAC Subsidiaries) expressly for inclusion or incorporation by reference in any of the Signing Press Release, the Signing Filing, the Closing Press Release and the Closing Filing will, when filed or distributed, as applicable, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither SPAC nor any SPAC Subsidiary makes any representation, warranty or covenant with respect to any information supplied by or on behalf of Pubco, Newco, SPAC Merger Sub, the Seller or any of their respective Affiliates.
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4.21 SPAC Trust Account. As of the date of this Agreement, there is at least $200,000,000 held in the Trust Account. Prior to the Closing, none of the funds held in the Trust Account may be released except in accordance with the Trust Agreement, the SPAC Memorandum and Articles and the IPO Prospectus. Amounts in the Trust Account are invested in United States Government securities or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 promulgated under the Investment Company Act. SPAC has performed all obligations required to be performed by it to date under, and is not in default, breach or delinquent in performance or any other respect (claimed or actual) in connection with, the Trust Agreement. The Trust Agreement is in full force and effect and is a legal, valid and binding obligation of SPAC, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions. The Trust Agreement has not been terminated, repudiated, rescinded, amended or supplemented or modified, in any respect, and to the Knowledge of SPAC, no such termination, repudiation, rescission, amendment, supplement or modification is contemplated. There are no separate Contracts, side letters or other arrangements (whether written or unwritten, express or implied) that would cause the description of the Trust Agreement in the SEC Reports filed, or furnished by SPAC to the Seller, to be inaccurate or that would entitle any Person (other than holders of SPAC Class A Ordinary Shares who shall have elected to redeem their SPAC Class A Ordinary Shares pursuant to the SPAC Memorandum and Articles) to any portion of the proceeds in the Trust Account prior to the closing of a Business Combination. There are no Actions pending with respect to the Trust Account. SPAC has not released any money from the Trust Account other than as permitted by the Trust Agreement. Following the Closing, no SPAC Shareholder is or shall be entitled to receive any amount from the Trust Account except to the extent such shareholder shall have elected to redeem its SPAC Class A Ordinary Shares pursuant to the Redemption.
4.22 Equity PIPE.
(a) SPAC has delivered to Pubco true, correct and complete copies of each of the SPAC Equity PIPE Subscription Agreements entered into by SPAC with the SPAC Equity PIPE Investors named therein as of the date of this Agreement. As of the date of this Agreement, other than the SPAC Equity PIPE Subscription Agreements, there are no other agreements, side letters or arrangements between SPAC and any SPAC Equity PIPE Investor relating to any Equity PIPE Subscription Agreement that could materially and adversely affect the obligation of such SPAC Equity PIPE Investors to contribute to SPAC the applicable portion of the Equity PIPE amount set forth in the Equity PIPE Subscription Agreement of such SPAC Equity PIPE Investors. As of the date of this Agreement, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by each other party thereto, all of the SPAC Equity PIPE Subscription Agreements are in full force and effect and are legal, valid and binding obligations of SPAC, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as limited by the Enforceability Exceptions. As of the date of this Agreement, to the Knowledge of SPAC, no Equity PIPE Subscription Agreement has been withdrawn or terminated, amended or modified in writing in any respect. As of the date of this Agreement, SPAC is not and, with the giving of notice, the lapse of time or both, would not be in default under any SPAC Equity PIPE Subscription Agreements.
(b) No fees, consideration or other discounts are payable or have been agreed to by SPAC (including, from and after the Closing) to any SPAC Equity PIPE Investor in respect of the Equity PIPE, except as set forth in the SPAC Equity PIPE Subscription Agreements.
4.23 SPAC Subsidiaries’ Activities. From the date of their respective incorporation to the Closing, the SPAC Subsidiaries (a) have not engaged in any business activities other than as contemplated by this Agreement, (b) do not own, directly or indirectly, any ownership equity, profits or voting interest in any Person (other than SPAC Subsidiary A’s 100% ownership of SPAC Subsidiary B and SPAC Subsidiary B’s 100% ownership of Newco Merger Sub) and (c) have no assets or Liabilities except those incurred in connection with this Agreement and the Ancillary Documents to which they are a party and the Transactions, and (d) other than this Agreement and the Ancillary Documents to which they are a party, the SPAC Subsidiaries are not party to or bound by any Contract.
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Article V
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PUBCO AND SPAC MERGER SUB
Except as set forth in the disclosure schedules delivered by Pubco to SPAC on the date of this Agreement (the “Pubco Disclosure Schedules”), the Section numbers of which are numbered to correspond to the Section numbers of this Agreement to which they refer, Pubco, on behalf of itself and SPAC Merger Sub, represents and warrants to SPAC, the SPAC Subsidiaries, Newco and the Seller, as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing, solely with respect to itself, as follows:
5.1 Organization and Standing. Pubco is duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State of Delaware. SPAC Merger Sub is duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State of Delaware. Each of Pubco and SPAC Merger Sub has all requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business as now being conducted. Each of Pubco and SPAC Merger Sub is duly qualified or licensed and in good standing to do business in each jurisdiction in which the character of the property owned, leased or operated by it or the nature of the business conducted by it makes such qualification or licensing necessary. Pubco has heretofore made available to SPAC and Newco accurate and complete copies of the Organizational Documents of Pubco and SPAC Merger Sub, each as currently in effect. None of Pubco or SPAC Merger Sub is in violation of any provision of its Organizational Documents.
5.2 Authorization; Binding Agreement. Subject to filing the Pubco A&R Organizational Documents and obtaining the SPAC Merger Sub Shareholder Approval, each of Pubco and SPAC Merger Sub has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and each Ancillary Document to which it is a party, to perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder and to consummate the Transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and each Ancillary Document to which it is a party and the consummation of the Transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly and validly authorized by the board of directors of Pubco and SPAC Merger Sub and no other corporate proceedings, other than as expressly set forth elsewhere in this Agreement (including the filing of the Pubco A&R Organizational Documents and obtaining the SPAC Merger Sub Shareholder Approval), on the part of Pubco or SPAC Merger Sub are necessary to authorize the execution and delivery of this Agreement and each Ancillary Document to which it is a party or to consummate the Transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. This Agreement has been, and each Ancillary Document to which Pubco or SPAC Merger Sub is a party has been or shall be when delivered, duly and validly executed and delivered by such Party and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement and any such Ancillary Documents by the other Parties and other parties thereto, constitutes, or when delivered shall constitute, the legal, valid and binding obligation of such Party, enforceable against such Party in accordance with its terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions.
5.3 Governmental Approvals. No Consent of any Governmental Authority on the part of Pubco or SPAC Merger Sub is required to be obtained in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by such Party of this Agreement and each Ancillary Document to which it is a party or the consummation by such Party of the Transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, other than (a) such filings as contemplated by this Agreement (including the Pubco A&R Organizational Documents), (b) any filings required with Nasdaq or the SEC with respect to the Transactions, (c) applicable requirements, if any, of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, and/ or any state “blue sky” securities Laws, (d) requirements under Delaware Law, Cayman Islands Law and pursuant to any other applicable Laws, and (e) where the failure to obtain or make such Consents or to make such filings or notifications, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Pubco or SPAC Merger Sub.
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5.4 Non-Contravention. The execution and delivery by each of Pubco and SPAC Merger Sub of this Agreement and each Ancillary Document to which it is a party, the consummation by such Party of the Transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, and compliance by such Party with any of the provisions hereof and thereof, will not, subject to the filing of the Pubco A&R Organizational Documents and obtaining the SPAC Merger Sub Shareholder Approval, (a) conflict with or violate any provision of such Party’s Organizational Documents in any material respect, (b) subject to obtaining the Consents from Governmental Authorities referred to in Section 5.3, the waiting periods referred to therein having expired, and any condition precedent to such Consent or waiver having been satisfied, conflict with or violate any Law applicable to such Party or any of its properties or assets, or (c) (i) violate, conflict with or result in a breach of, (ii) constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default) under, (iii) result in the termination, withdrawal, suspension, cancellation or modification of, (iv) accelerate the performance required by such Party under, (v) result in a right of termination or acceleration under, (vi) give rise to any obligation to make payments or provide material compensation under, (vii) result in the creation of any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) upon any of the properties or assets of such Party under, (viii) give rise to any material obligation to obtain any third party Consent or provide any notice to any Person or (ix) give any Person the right to declare a default, exercise any remedy, claim a rebate, chargeback, penalty or change in delivery schedule, accelerate the maturity or performance, cancel, terminate or modify any right, benefit, obligation or other term under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any material Contract of such Party, except for any deviations from any of the foregoing clauses (b) or (c) that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Pubco.
5.5 Capitalization.
(a) As of the date of this Agreement, (i) Pubco is authorized to issue 1,000 shares of Pubco Stock, of which 1,000 shares of Pubco Stock are issued and outstanding, which are owned by the Seller and (ii) SPAC Merger Sub is authorized to issue 50,000 SPAC Merger Sub Ordinary Shares, of which 100 SPAC Merger Sub Ordinary Share are issued and outstanding, which are owned by Pubco.
(b) Prior to giving effect to the Transactions, other than SPAC Merger Sub, Pubco does not have any Subsidiaries or own any equity interests in any other Person.
5.6 Pubco and SPAC Merger Sub Activities. Since their formation, Pubco and SPAC Merger Sub have not engaged in any business activities other than as contemplated by this Agreement, do not own, directly or indirectly, any ownership equity, profits or voting interest in any Person (other than Pubco’s 100% ownership of SPAC Merger Sub) and have no assets or Liabilities except those incurred in connection with this Agreement and the Ancillary Documents to which they are a party and the Transactions, and, other than this Agreement and the Ancillary Documents to which they are a party, Pubco and SPAC Merger Sub are not party to or bound by any Contract.
5.7 Finders and Brokers. No broker, finder or investment banker or other Person is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s or other fee or commission from SPAC, Pubco, Newco or any of their respective Affiliates in connection with the Transactions contemplated hereby based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of Pubco or SPAC Merger Sub or any of their Affiliates.
5.8 Ownership of Pubco Stock. All shares of Pubco Stock to be issued and delivered to the Seller as Merger Consideration Shares and to the SPAC Shareholders in exchange for their SPAC Class A Ordinary Shares in accordance with this Agreement shall be, upon issuance and delivery of such shares of Pubco Stock, duly authorized and validly issued and fully paid and non-assessable, free and clear of all Liens. The issuance and sale of such shares of Pubco Stock pursuant hereto will not be subject to or give rise to any preemptive rights or rights of first refusal.
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5.9 Convertible Notes PIPE and Perpetual Convertible Preferred Stock.
(a) Pubco has delivered to SPAC true, correct and complete copies of each of the Convertible Notes Subscription Agreements and Perpetual Convertible Preferred Stock Subscription Agreements entered into by Pubco with the applicable Convertible Note Investors or Convertible Preferred Investors, as applicable, named therein as of the date of this Agreement. As of the date of this Agreement, other than the Convertible Notes Subscription Agreements and the Perpetual Convertible Preferred Stock Subscription Agreements, there are no other agreements, side letters or arrangements between Pubco and any Convertible Notes Investor or Convertible Preferred Investor relating to any Convertible Notes Subscription Agreement or Perpetual Convertible Preferred Stock Subscription Agreement that could materially and adversely affect the obligation of such Convertible Note Investors or Convertible Stock Investors to contribute to Pubco the applicable portion of the Convertibles Notes PIPE amount set forth in the Convertible Notes Subscription Agreement of such Convertible Note Investors or the Perpetual Convertible Preferred Stock amount set forth in the Perpetual Convertible Preferred Stock Subscription Agreement of such Convertible Preferred Investors. As of the date of this Agreement, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by each other party thereto, all of the Convertible Notes Subscription Agreements and Perpetual Convertible Preferred Stock Subscription Agreements are in full force and effect and are legal, valid and binding obligations of Pubco, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as limited by the Enforceability Exceptions. As of the date of this Agreement, to the Knowledge of Pubco, no Convertible Notes Subscription Agreement or Perpetual Convertible Preferred Stock Subscription Agreement has been withdrawn or terminated, amended or modified in writing in any respect. As of the date of this Agreement, Pubco is not and, with the giving of notice, the lapse of time or both, would not be in default under any Convertible Notes Subscription Agreements or Perpetual Convertible Preferred Stock Subscription Agreement.
(b) No fees, consideration or other discounts are payable or have been agreed to by Pubco or SPAC Merger Sub (including, from and after the Closing) to any Convertible Notes Investor or Convertible Preferred Investor in respect of the Convertible Notes PIPE or the Perpetual Convertible Preferred Stock, except as set forth in the Convertible Notes Subscription Agreements or the Perpetual Convertible Preferred Stock Subscription Agreement, as applicable.
5.10 Information Supplied. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by Pubco or SPAC Merger Sub in writing expressly for inclusion or incorporation by reference: (a) in any Current Report on Form 8-K, and any exhibits thereto or any other report, form, registration or other filing made with any Governmental Authority (including the SEC) with respect to the Transactions; (b) in the Registration Statement; or (c) in the mailings or other distributions to SPAC’s or Pubco’s shareholders and/or prospective investors with respect to the consummation of the Transactions or in any amendment to any of documents identified in (a) through (c), will, when filed, made available, mailed or distributed, as the case may be, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by Pubco or SPAC Merger Sub expressly for inclusion or incorporation by reference in any of the Signing Press Release, the Signing Filing, the Closing Filing and the Closing Press Release will, when filed or distributed, as applicable, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. Notwithstanding the foregoing, none of Pubco or SPAC Merger Sub makes any representation, warranty or covenant with respect to any information supplied by or on behalf of SPAC, the SPAC Subsidiaries, Newco, the Seller or any of their respective Affiliates.
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5.11 Independent Investigation. Each of Pubco and SPAC Merger Sub has conducted its own independent investigation, review and analysis of the business, results of operations, condition (financial or otherwise) or assets of Newco and SPAC and acknowledges that it has been provided adequate access to the personnel, properties, assets, premises, books and records, and other documents and data of Newco and SPAC for such purpose. Each of Pubco and SPAC Merger Sub acknowledges and agrees that, in making its decision to enter into this Agreement and the Ancillary Documents and to consummate the Transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, it has relied solely upon its own investigation and the express representations and warranties of Newco, the Seller and SPAC set forth in this Agreement (including the related portions of the Newco Disclosure Schedules and the SPAC Disclosure Schedules) and in any certificate delivered to Pubco or SPAC Merger Sub pursuant hereto, and the information provided by or on behalf of Newco, the Seller or SPAC for the Registration Statement.
5.12 No Other Representations. Except for the representations and warranties expressly made by Pubco and/or SPAC Merger Sub in this Article V (as modified by the Pubco Disclosure Schedules) or as expressly set forth in any Ancillary Document, none of Pubco or SPAC Merger Sub nor any other Person on any of their behalves makes any express or implied representation or warranty with respect to any of Pubco or SPAC Merger Sub or their respective business, operations, assets or Liabilities, or the Transactions, and Pubco and SPAC Merger Sub each hereby expressly disclaims any other representations or warranties, whether implied or made by Pubco or SPAC Merger Sub or any of their respective Representatives. Each of Pubco and SPAC Merger Sub acknowledge that, except for the representations and warranties expressly made by SPAC in Article IV, Newco in Article VI and the Seller in Article VII, none of SPAC, the SPAC Subsidiaries, Newco or the Seller are making or have made, communicated or furnished (orally or in writing) any representation, warranty, projection, forecast, statement or information, to Pubco and SPAC Merger Sub or any of their respective Representatives (including any opinion, information or advice that may have been or may be provided to Pubco and SPAC Merger Sub or any of their respective Representatives by any Representative of SPAC, the SPAC Subsidiaries, Newco or the Seller), including any representations or warranties regarding the probable success or profitability of the business of SPAC, the SPAC Subsidiaries, Newco and the Seller. Each of Pubco and SPAC Merger Sub specifically disclaim that they are relying upon or have relied upon any such other representations and warranties that may have been made by any Person and acknowledges and agrees that SPAC, the SPAC Subsidiaries, Newco and the Seller have specifically disclaimed any such other representations and warranties. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 5.12 nothing in this Section 5.12 shall limit SPAC’s remedies with respect to Fraud Claims in connection with, or arising out of this Agreement, the Ancillary Documents or the Transactions.
Article VI
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF Newco
Except as set forth in the disclosure schedules delivered by Newco to SPAC on the date of this Agreement (the “Newco Disclosure Schedules”), the Section numbers of which are numbered to correspond to the Section numbers of this Agreement to which they refer, Newco hereby represents and warrants to SPAC and the SPAC Subsidiaries as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing, as follows:
6.1 Organization and Standing. Newco is a limited liability company duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State of Delaware, and has all requisite limited liability company power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business as now being conducted. Newco is duly qualified or licensed and in good standing to do business in each jurisdiction in which the character of the property owned, leased or operated by it or the nature of the business conducted by it makes such qualification or licensing necessary for the business as currently conducted. Newco has made available to SPAC accurate and complete copies of the Organizational Documents of Newco, as currently in effect. Newco is not in violation of any provision of its Organizational Documents.
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6.2 Authorization; Binding Agreement. Newco has all requisite limited liability company power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and each Ancillary Document to which it is a party, to perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder and to consummate the Transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and each Ancillary Document to which it is a party and the consummation of the Transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly and validly authorized by the board of managers of Newco and no other proceedings on the part of Newco are necessary to authorize the execution and delivery of this Agreement and each Ancillary Document to which it is a party or to consummate the Transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. This Agreement has been, and each Ancillary Document to which it is a party has been or shall be when delivered, duly and validly executed and delivered by Newco and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement and any such Ancillary Document by the other Parties and other parties thereto, constitutes, or when delivered shall constitute, the legal, valid and binding obligation of Newco, enforceable against Newco in accordance with its terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions.
6.3 Capitalization.
(a) As of the date of this Agreement, Newco is authorized to issue (i) class A common membership interests (collectively, the “NewcoClass A Interests”), of which 1 (one) Newco Class A Interest is issued and outstanding, which is owned by the Seller and (ii) class B common membership interests (collectively, the “Newco Class B Interests” and, together with Newco Class A Interests, the “Newco Interests”), of which none are issued and outstanding.
(b) Prior to giving effect to the Transactions, Newco does not have any Subsidiaries or own any equity interests in any other Person.
6.4 Governmental Approvals. No Consent of any Governmental Authority on the part of Newco is required to be obtained in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by Newco of this Agreement or any Ancillary Documents or the consummation by Newco of the Transactions contemplated hereby or thereby other than (a) such filings as expressly contemplated by this Agreement, (b) pursuant to requirements under Delaware Law or any other applicable Laws and (c) those Consents, the failure of which to obtain prior to the Closing, would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Newco.
6.5 Non-Contravention. The execution and delivery by Newco of this Agreement and each Ancillary Document to which it is a party, the consummation by Newco of the Transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, and compliance by Newco with any of the provisions hereof and thereof, will not (a) conflict with or violate any provision of Newco’s Organizational Documents in any material respect, (b) subject to obtaining the Consents required from Governmental Authorities referred to in Section 6.4, the waiting periods referred to therein having expired, and any condition precedent to such Consent or waiver having been satisfied, conflict with or violate any Law applicable to Newco or any of its properties or assets in any material respect, or (c) (i) violate, conflict with or result in a breach of, (ii) constitute a material default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a material default) under, (iii) result in the termination, withdrawal, suspension, cancellation or modification of, (iv) accelerate the performance required by Newco under, (v) result in a right of termination or acceleration under, (vi) give rise to any obligation to make payments or provide compensation under, (vii) result in the creation of any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) upon any of the properties or assets of any Newco under, (viii) give rise to any obligation to obtain any third party Consent or provide any notice to any Person or (ix) give any Person the right to declare a default, exercise any remedy, claim a rebate, chargeback, penalty or change in delivery schedule, accelerate the maturity or performance, cancel, terminate or modify any material right, benefit, obligation or other term under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any material Contract of Newco, except for any deviations from any of the foregoing clauses (b) or (c) that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Newco.
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6.6 Absence of Certain Changes. Except as set forth on Section 6.6 of the Newco Disclosure Schedules or for actions expressly contemplated by this Agreement or any Ancillary Document, since its formation, Newco has not been subject to a Material Adverse Effect.
6.7 Newco Activities. Since its formation, Newco has not engaged in any business activities other than as contemplated by this Agreement, does not own, directly or indirectly, any ownership equity, profits or voting interest in any Person and has no assets or Liabilities except the assets to be received pursuant to the Contribution and the Liabilities incurred in connection with this Agreement and the Ancillary Documents to which Newco is a party and the Transactions. Other than this Agreement and the Ancillary Documents to which Newco is a party, Newco is not party to or bound by any Contract. Newco does not lease or own any real property or any interest in real property.
6.8 Title to Assets. As of the Closing, and subject to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Contribution Agreement, Newco will have all rights, title and interest in and to the Bitcoin contributed into Newco pursuant to the Contribution Agreement.
6.9 Employees and Benefit Plans. Newco does not have any employees and does not have any Benefit Plans.
6.10 Certain Business Practices.
(a) Neither Newco, nor, to the Knowledge of Newco, any of its Representatives acting on its behalf has (i) used any funds for unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses relating to political activity, (ii) made any unlawful payment to government officials or employees, to political parties or campaigns or violated any provision of the applicable bribery Laws or (iii) made any other unlawful payment in violation of applicable bribery Laws. Neither Newco, nor, to the Knowledge of Newco, any of its Representatives acting on its behalf has directly or indirectly, given or agreed to give any unlawful gift or benefit in any material amount to any customer, supplier, governmental employee or other Person who is or may be in a position to help or hinder Newco or assist Newco in connection with any actual or proposed transaction.
(b) To the Knowledge of Newco, the operations of Newco are and have been conducted at all times in material compliance with money laundering Laws in all applicable jurisdictions, and no Action involving Newco with respect to any of the foregoing is pending or, to the Knowledge of Newco, threatened in writing.
(c) Neither Newco, nor, to the Knowledge of Newco, any of its directors, officers or employees acting on behalf of Newco, is currently identified on the specially designated nationals or other blocked person list, and Newco has not, directly or knowingly indirectly, used any funds, or loaned, contributed or otherwise made available such funds to any other Person, in connection with any sales or operations in Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Syria, the so-called Donetsk People’s Republic, the so-called Luhansk People’s Republic, and the Crimea regions of Ukraine or for the purpose of financing the activities of any Person currently subject to U.S. sanctions, in each case in violation of any U.S. sanctions administered by OFAC in the last five (5) fiscal years.
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6.11 Equity PIPE.
(a) Newco has delivered to Pubco true, correct and complete copies of each of the Newco Equity PIPE Subscription Agreements entered into by Newco with the Newco Equity PIPE Investors named therein as of the date of this Agreement. As of the date of this Agreement, other than the Newco Equity PIPE Subscription Agreements, there are no other agreements, side letters or arrangements between Newco and any Newco Equity PIPE Investor relating to any Newco Equity PIPE Subscription Agreement that could materially and adversely affect the obligation of such Newco Equity PIPE Investors to contribute to Newco the applicable portion of the Equity PIPE amount set forth in the Newco Equity PIPE Subscription Agreement of such Newco Equity PIPE Investors. As of the date of this Agreement, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by each other party thereto, all of the Newco Equity PIPE Subscription Agreements are in full force and effect and are legal, valid and binding obligations of Newco, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as limited by the Enforceability Exceptions. As of the date of this Agreement, to the Knowledge of Newco, no Newco Equity PIPE Subscription Agreement has been withdrawn or terminated, amended or modified in writing in any respect. As of the date of this Agreement, Newco is not and, with the giving of notice, the lapse of time or both, would not be in default under any Newco Equity PIPE Subscription Agreements.
(b) No fees, consideration or other discounts are payable or have been agreed to by Newco (including, from and after the Closing) to any Newco Equity PIPE Investor in respect of the Equity PIPE, except as set forth in the Newco Equity PIPE Subscription Agreements.
6.12 Finders and Brokers. No broker, finder or investment banker or other Person is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s or other fee or commission from SPAC, Pubco, Newco or any of their respective Affiliates in connection with the Transactions contemplated hereby based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of Newco or any of its Affiliates.
6.13 Information Supplied. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by Newco in writing expressly for inclusion or incorporation by reference: (a) in any Current Report on Form 8-K, and any exhibits thereto or any other report, form, registration or other filing made with any Governmental Authority (including the SEC) with respect to the Transactions; (b) in the Registration Statement; or (c) in the mailings or other distributions to SPAC’s or Pubco’s shareholders with respect to the consummation of the Transactions or in any amendment to any of documents identified in (a) through (c), will, when filed, made available, mailed or distributed, as the case may be, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by Newco in writing expressly for inclusion or incorporation by reference in any of the Signing Press Release, the Signing Filing, the Closing Press Release and the Closing Filing will, when filed or distributed, as applicable, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Newco makes no representation, warranty or covenant with respect to any information supplied by or on behalf of SPAC, the SPAC Subsidiaries, the Seller, SPAC Merger Sub, Pubco or any of their respective Affiliates.
6.14 Independent Investigation. Newco has conducted its own independent investigation, review and analysis of the business, results of operations, condition (financial or otherwise) or assets of SPAC and acknowledges that it has been provided adequate access to the personnel, properties, assets, premises, books and records, and other documents and data of SPAC for such purpose. Newco acknowledges and agrees that in making its decision to enter into this Agreement and the Ancillary Documents and to consummate the Transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, it has relied solely upon its own investigation and the express representations and warranties of SPAC set forth in this Agreement (including the related portions of the SPAC Disclosure Schedules) and in any certificate delivered to Newco pursuant hereto, and the information provided by or on behalf of SPAC for the Registration Statement.
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6.15 No Other Representations. Except for the representations and warranties expressly made by Newco in this Article VI (as modified by the Newco Disclosure Schedules) or as expressly set forth in any Ancillary Document, neither Newco nor any other Person on its behalf makes any express or implied representation or warranty with respect to Newco or its business, operations, assets or Liabilities, or the Transactions, and Newco hereby expressly disclaims any other representations or warranties, whether implied or made by Newco or any of its Representatives. Newco acknowledges that, except for the representations and warranties expressly made by SPAC in Article IV, Pubco and SPAC Merger Sub in Article V and the Seller in Article VII, none of SPAC, the SPAC Subsidiaries, Pubco, SPAC Merger Sub or the Seller are making or have made, communicated or furnished (orally or in writing) any representation, warranty, projection, forecast, statement or information to Newco (including any opinion, information, projection or advice that may have been or may be provided to Newco or its Representatives by any Representative of SPAC, the SPAC Subsidiaries, Pubco, SPAC Merger Sub or the Seller), including any representations or warranties regarding the probable success or profitability of the businesses of SPAC, the SPAC Subsidiaries, Pubco, SPAC Merger Sub or the Seller. Newco specifically disclaims that it is relying upon or has relied upon any such other representations and warranties that may have been made by any Person and acknowledges and agrees that SPAC, the SPAC Subsidiaries, Pubco, SPAC Merger Sub and the Seller have specifically disclaimed any such other representations and warranties. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 6.15, nothing in this Section 6.15 shall limit SPAC’s remedies with respect to Fraud Claims in connection with, or arising out of this Agreement, the Ancillary Documents or the Transactions.
Article VII
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE SELLER
Except as set forth in the Newco Disclosure Schedules, the Section numbers of which are numbered to correspond to the Section numbers of this Agreement to which they refer, with respect to each representation and warranty in this Article VII, the Seller represents and warrants to SPAC, the SPAC Subsidiaries, Pubco, SPAC Merger Sub and Newco, as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing, as follows:
7.1 Organization and Standing. The Seller is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing (to the extent such concept is applicable in the jurisdiction of such entity’s formation) under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its formation, and has all requisite power and authority to carry on its business as now being conducted.
7.2 Authorization; Binding Agreement. The Seller has all requisite power, authority and legal right and capacity to execute and deliver this Agreement and each Ancillary Document to which it is a party, to perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder and to consummate the Transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. This Agreement has been, and each Ancillary Document to which the Seller is or is required to be a party has been or shall be when delivered, duly and validly executed and delivered by the Seller and assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement and any such Ancillary Document by the other Parties and other parties thereto, constitutes, or when delivered shall constitute, the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Seller, enforceable against the Seller in accordance with its terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions.
7.3 Ownership.
(a) The Seller has, or will have as of immediately prior to the Newco Merger, good, valid and marketable title to its Newco Interests, free and clear of any and all Liens (other than those imposed by applicable securities Laws or Newco’s Organizational Documents). There are no proxies, voting rights, shareholders’ agreements or other agreements or understandings to which the Seller is a party, by which the Seller is bound with respect to the voting or transfer of any of the Seller’s Newco Interests other than this Agreement.
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(b) As of immediately prior to the Contribution, (i) the Seller will have all rights, title and interest in and to the Bitcoin to be contributed by it to Newco pursuant to the Contribution Agreement, (ii) such Bitcoin will be held in a digital wallet held or operated by or on behalf of the Seller (the “Seller Digital Wallets”) and neither such Bitcoin nor such Seller Digital Wallet will be subject to any Liens (other than Permitted Liens), (iii) the Seller will have taken commercially reasonable steps to protect such Seller Digital Wallet and such Bitcoin and (iv) the Seller will have the exclusive ability to control such Seller Digital Wallet, including by use of “private keys” or other equivalent means or through custody arrangements or other equivalent means.
7.4 Government Approvals. No Consent of any Governmental Authority on the part of the Seller is required in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by the Seller of this Agreement or any Ancillary Documents or the consummation by the Seller of the Transactions contemplated hereby or thereby other than (a) such filings as expressly contemplated by this Agreement, (b) any filings required with Nasdaq or the SEC with respect to the Transactions, and (c) applicable requirements, if any, of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, and/or other applicable securities Laws.
7.5 Non-Contravention. The execution and delivery by the Seller of this Agreement and each Ancillary Document to which it is a party or otherwise bound and the consummation by the Seller of the Transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, and compliance by the Seller with any of the provisions hereof and thereof, will not, (a) conflict with or violate any provision of the Seller’s Organizational Documents, (b) conflict with or violate any Law applicable to the Seller or any of its properties or assets or (c) (i) violate, conflict with or result in a material breach of, (ii) constitute a material default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a material default) under, (iii) result in the termination, withdrawal, suspension, cancellation or modification of, (iv) accelerate the performance required by the Seller under, (v) result in a right of termination or acceleration under, (vi) give rise to any obligation to make payments or provide compensation under, (vii) result in the creation of any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) upon any of the properties or assets of the Seller under, (viii) give rise to any obligation to obtain any third party consent or provide any notice to any Person or (ix) give any Person the right to declare a material default, exercise any remedy, claim a rebate, chargeback, penalty or change in delivery schedule, accelerate the maturity or performance, cancel, terminate or modify any right, benefit, obligation or other term under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of, any Contract to which the Seller is a party or its properties or assets are bound, except for any deviations from any of the foregoing clauses (a), (b) or (c) that has not had and would not reasonably be expected to materially impair or delay the ability of the Seller to consummate the Transactions.
7.6 No Litigation. There is no Action pending or, to the Knowledge of the Seller, threatened, nor any Order is outstanding, against or involving the Seller, whether at law or in equity, before or by any Governmental Authority, which would reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect the ability of the Seller to consummate the Transactions contemplated by, and discharge its obligations under, this Agreement and the Ancillary Documents to which the Seller is or is required to be a party.
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7.7 Investment Representations. The Seller: (a) is an “accredited investor” as such term is defined in Rule 501(a) of Regulation D under the Securities Act; (b) is acquiring its portion of the Merger Consideration Shares for itself for investment purposes only, and not with a view towards any resale or distribution of such Merger Consideration Shares; (c) has been advised and understands that the Merger Consideration Shares (i) are being issued in reliance upon one or more exemptions from the registration requirements of the Securities Act and any applicable U.S. state securities Laws, (ii) has not been and at Closing shall not be, registered under the Securities Act or any applicable U.S. state securities Laws and, therefore, must be held indefinitely and cannot be resold unless and until such Merger Consideration Shares are registered under the Securities Act and all applicable U.S. state securities Laws, unless exemptions from registration are available, and (iii) may be subject to additional restrictions on transfer pursuant to the Seller’s Lock-Up Agreement (if applicable); (d) is aware that an investment in Pubco is a speculative investment and is subject to the risk of complete loss; and (e) (other than Newco Interests held by the Seller) acknowledges that except as set forth in the Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement, Pubco is under no obligation hereunder to register the Merger Consideration Shares under the Securities Act. The Seller does not have any Contract with any Person to sell, transfer or grant participations to such Person, or to any third Person, with respect to the Merger Consideration Shares. By reason of the Seller’s business or financial experience, the Seller is capable of evaluating the risks and merits of an investment in Pubco and of protecting its interests in connection with this investment. The Seller has carefully read and understands all materials provided by or on behalf of SPAC or its Representatives to the Seller or its Representatives pertaining to an investment in Pubco and has consulted, as the Seller has deemed advisable, with its own attorneys, accountants or investment advisors with respect to the investment contemplated hereby and its suitability for the Seller. The Seller acknowledges that the Merger Consideration Shares are subject to dilution for events not under the control of the Seller. The Seller has completed its independent inquiry and has relied fully upon the advice of its own legal counsel, accountant, financial and other Representatives in determining the legal, tax, financial and other consequences of this Agreement and the Transactions contemplated hereby and the suitability of this Agreement and the Transactions contemplated hereby for the Seller and its particular circumstances, and, except as set forth herein, has not relied upon any representations or advice by Pubco or SPAC or their respective Representatives. The Seller: (A) has been represented by independent counsel (or has had the opportunity to consult with independent counsel and has declined to do so); (B) has had the full right and opportunity to consult with its attorneys and other advisors and has availed itself of this right and opportunity; (C) has carefully read and fully understands this Agreement in its entirety and has had it fully explained to it or him by such counsel; (D) is fully aware of the contents hereof and the meaning, intent and legal effect thereof; and (E) is competent to execute this Agreement and any Ancillary Documents to which the Seller is or will be required to be a party and has executed this Agreement and such Ancillary Documents free from coercion, duress or undue influence.
7.8 Finders and Brokers. No broker, finder or investment banker or other Person is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s or other fee or commission from SPAC, Pubco, SPAC Merger Sub, Newco or any of their respective Affiliates in connection with the Transactions contemplated hereby directly based upon arrangements made by the Seller or any of its Affiliates.
7.9 Information Supplied. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by the Seller in writing expressly for inclusion or incorporation by reference: (a) in any Current Report on Form 8-K, and any exhibits thereto or any other report, form, registration or other filing made with any Governmental Authority (including the SEC) with respect to the Transactions; (b) in the Registration Statement; or (c) in the mailings or other distributions to SPAC’s or Pubco’s shareholders and/or prospective investors with respect to the consummation of the Transactions or in any amendment to any of documents identified in (a) through (c), will, when filed, made available, mailed or distributed, as the case may be, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by the Seller in writing expressly for inclusion or incorporation by reference in any of the Signing Press Release, the Signing Filing, the Closing Filing and the Closing Press Release will, when filed or distributed, as applicable, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Seller makes no representation, warranty or covenant with respect to any information supplied by or on behalf of SPAC, the SPAC Subsidiaries, SPAC Merger Sub, Pubco or any of their respective Affiliates.
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7.10 No Other Representations. Except for the representations and warranties expressly made by the Seller in this Article VII (as modified by the Newco Disclosure Schedules and the Pubco Disclosure Schedules) or as expressly set forth in any Ancillary Document, neither the Seller nor any other Person on its behalf makes any express or implied representation or warranty with respect to the Seller or any of its business, operations, assets or Liabilities, or the Transactions, and the Seller hereby expressly disclaims any other representations or warranties, whether implied or made by it or any of its Representatives. The Parties hereto (other than the Seller) acknowledge that, except for the representations and warranties expressly made by the Seller in this Article VII, the Seller is not making or has made, communicated or furnished (orally or in writing) any representation, warranty, projection, forecast, statement or information to any other Party (including any opinion, information, projection or advice that may have been or may be provided to any other Party or any Representatives thereof), including any representations or warranties regarding the probable success or profitability of the businesses of SPAC, the SPAC Subsidiaries, Pubco, SPAC Merger Sub or the Seller. Each Party, other than the Seller, specifically disclaims that it is relying upon or has relied upon any such other representations and warranties that may have been made by any Person and acknowledges and agrees that the Seller have specifically disclaimed any such other representations and warranties. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 7.10, nothing in this Section 7.10 shall limit SPAC’s remedies with respect to Fraud Claims in connection with, or arising out of this Agreement, the Ancillary Documents or the Transactions.
Article VIII
COVENANTS
8.1 Access and Information.
(a) During the period from the date of this Agreement and continuing until the earlier of the termination of this Agreement in accordance with Section 10.1 or the Closing (the “Interim Period”), subject to Section 8.13, each of Newco, Pubco and SPAC Merger Sub shall give, and shall cause its Representatives to give, SPAC and its Representatives, at reasonable times during normal business hours and upon reasonable intervals and notice, reasonable access to all offices and other facilities and to all employees, properties, Contracts, agreements, commitments, books and records, financial and operating data and other information of or pertaining to Pubco, Newco or SPAC Merger Sub, as SPAC or its Representatives may reasonably request regarding Pubco, Newco or SPAC Merger Sub and their respective businesses, assets, Liabilities, financial condition, prospects, operations, management, employees and other aspects and cause each of the Representatives of Newco, Pubco and SPAC Merger Sub to reasonably cooperate with SPAC and its Representatives in their investigation; provided, however, that SPAC and its Representatives, in each case, shall conduct any such activities in such a manner as not to unreasonably interfere with the business or operations of Pubco, Newco or SPAC Merger Sub.
(b) During the Interim Period, subject to Section 8.13, SPAC shall give, and shall cause its Representatives to give, the Seller, Newco and Pubco and their respective Representatives, at reasonable times during normal business hours and upon reasonable intervals and notice, reasonable access to all offices and other facilities and to all employees, properties, Contracts, agreements, commitments, books and records, financial and operating data and other information of or pertaining to SPAC or the SPAC Subsidiaries, as the Seller, Newco or Pubco or their respective Representatives may reasonably request regarding SPAC and the SPAC Subsidiaries and their respective businesses, assets, Liabilities, financial condition, prospects, operations, management, employees and other aspects and cause each of their respective Representatives to reasonably cooperate with the Seller, Newco and Pubco and their respective Representatives in their investigation; provided, however, that the Seller, Newco and Pubco and their respective Representatives shall conduct any such activities in such a manner as not to unreasonably interfere with the business or operations of SPAC or any SPAC Subsidiary.
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8.2 Conduct of Business of Newco, Pubco, and SPAC Merger Sub.
(a) Unless SPAC shall otherwise consent in writing (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), during the Interim Period, except as expressly contemplated, permitted or required by this Agreement or any Ancillary Document or as set forth on Schedule 8.2(a) of the Newco Disclosure Schedules, or as required by the Transactions or applicable Law, Pubco, SPAC Merger Sub and Newco shall (i) only engage in activities relating to the initial organization and commencement of their respective operations and, in the case of Newco, the Contribution, (ii) comply in all material respects with all Laws applicable to them and their respective businesses and assets, and (iii) take all commercially reasonable measures necessary or appropriate to preserve intact, in all material respects, their respective business organizations, and to preserve the possession, control and condition of their respective material assets.
(b) Without limiting the generality of Section 8.2(a) and except as contemplated, permitted or required by the terms of this Agreement or any Ancillary Document or as set forth on Schedule 8.2(b) of the Newco Disclosure Schedules, or as required in connection with the Transactions or by applicable Law, during the Interim Period, without the prior written consent of SPAC (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), none of Newco, Pubco or SPAC Merger Sub shall:
(i) amend, waive or otherwise change, in any respect, its Organizational Documents;
(ii) amend, waive or otherwise change, in any respect, or terminate the Contribution Agreement;
(iii) authorize for issuance, issue, grant, sell, pledge, dispose of or propose to issue, grant, sell, pledge or dispose of any of its equity securities or any options, warrants, commitments, subscriptions or rights of any kind to acquire or sell any of its equity securities, or other securities, including any securities convertible into or exchangeable for any of its shares or other equity securities or securities of any class and any other equity-based awards, or engage in any hedging transaction with a third Person with respect to such securities;
(iv) split, combine, recapitalize or reclassify any of its shares or other equity interests or issue any other securities in respect thereof or pay or set aside any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, equity or property or any combination thereof) in respect of its equity interests, or directly or indirectly redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire or offer to acquire any of its securities;
(v) incur, create, assume, prepay or otherwise become liable for any Indebtedness (directly, contingently or otherwise) in excess of $250,000 individually or $500,000 in the aggregate, make a loan or advance to or investment in any third party (other than advancement of expenses to employees in the ordinary course of business), or guarantee or endorse any Indebtedness, Liability or obligation of any Person in excess of $250,000 individually or $500,000 in the aggregate;
(vi) sell, lease, license, transfer, exchange or swap, mortgage or otherwise pledge or encumber (including securitizations), or otherwise dispose of any material portion of its properties, assets or rights;
(vii) adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, merger, consolidation, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization;
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(viii) enter into any agreement, understanding or arrangement with respect to the voting of equity securities of Newco, Pubco or SPAC Merger Sub;
(ix) enter into, amend, waive or terminate (other than terminations in accordance with their terms) any material transaction with any Related Person (other than compensation and benefits and advancement of expenses); or
(x) authorize or agree to do any of the foregoing actions.
(c) Without limiting Sections 8.2(a) and 8.2(b), without the prior written consent of SPAC (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), (i) Newco shall not issue any Newco Interests (other than pursuant to the Contribution), and (ii) the Seller shall not sell, transfer or dispose of any Newco Interests owned by the Seller.
8.3 Conduct of Business of SPAC.
(a) Unless the Seller shall otherwise consent in writing (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), during the Interim Period, except as expressly contemplated, permitted or required by this Agreement or any Ancillary Document or as set forth on Schedule 8.3 of the SPAC Disclosure Schedules, or as required in connection with the Transactions or applicable Law, SPAC shall and shall cause the SPAC Subsidiaries to (i) conduct their businesses, in all material respects, in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (ii) comply with all Laws applicable to them and their businesses, assets and employees, and (iii) take all commercially reasonable measures necessary or appropriate to preserve intact, in all material respects, their business organizations.
(b) Without limiting the generality of Section 8.3(a) and except as contemplated by the terms of this Agreement or any Ancillary Document or as set forth on Schedule 8.3 of the SPAC Disclosure Schedules, or as required by the Transactions or applicable Law, during the Interim Period, without the prior written consent of the Seller (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), SPAC shall not, and shall cause its Subsidiaries (including, when formed, the SPAC Subsidiaries) to not:
(i) amend, waive or otherwise change, in any respect, its Organizational Documents;
(ii) authorize for issuance, issue, grant, sell, pledge, dispose of or propose to issue, grant, sell, pledge or dispose of any of its equity securities or any options, warrants, commitments, subscriptions or rights of any kind to acquire or sell any of its equity securities, or other securities, including any securities convertible into or exchangeable for any of its equity securities or other security interests of any class and any other equity-based awards, or engage in any hedging transaction with a third Person with respect to such securities;
(iii) split, combine, recapitalize or reclassify any of its shares or other equity interests or issue any other securities in respect thereof or pay or set aside any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, equity or property or any combination thereof) in respect of its shares or other equity interests, or directly or indirectly redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire or offer to acquire any of its securities;
(iv) incur, create, assume, prepay, repay or otherwise become liable for any Indebtedness (directly, contingently or otherwise), fees or expenses in excess of $250,000 individually or $500,000 in the aggregate, make a loan or advance to or investment in any third party, or guarantee or endorse any Indebtedness, Liability or obligation of any Person (provided that this Section 8.3(b)(iv) shall not prevent SPAC from borrowing funds necessary to finance its ordinary course administrative costs and expenses and SPAC Expenses);
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(v) make or rescind any material election relating to Taxes, settle any Action relating to Taxes, file any amended Tax Return or claim for refund, or make any material change in its accounting or Tax policies or procedures, in each case except as required by applicable Law or in compliance with GAAP;
(vi) amend, waive or otherwise change the Trust Agreement;
(vii) amend or otherwise modify, terminate, waive or assign or delegate (as applicable) any material right or obligation under any SPAC Material Contract (other than amendments or other modifications, terminations, waivers, assignments or delegations of or with respect to Contracts with Related Persons otherwise governed by Section 8.3(b)(viii)) or enter into any new Contract that would be a SPAC Material Contract;
(viii) other than drawings on the SPAC Loans or as expressly required by the Sponsor Support Agreement, enter into, renew, amend, waive or terminate (other than terminations in accordance with their terms) any Contracts, arrangements or transactions with any Related Person, including any Ancillary Document to which SPAC or any Related Person is a party;
(ix) fail to maintain its books, accounts and records in all material respects in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
(x) establish any Subsidiary or enter into any new line of business;
(xi) revalue any of its material assets or make any change in accounting methods, principles or practices, except to the extent required to comply with GAAP, and after consulting SPAC’s outside auditors;
(xii) waive, release, assign, settle or compromise any Action (including any Action relating to this Agreement or the Transactions), other than waivers, releases, assignments, settlements or compromises that involve only the payment of monetary damages (and not the imposition of equitable relief on, or the admission of wrongdoing by, SPAC) not in excess of $250,000 (individually or in the aggregate), or otherwise pay, discharge or satisfy any Actions, Liabilities or obligations, unless such amount has been reserved in the SPAC Financials;
(xiii) acquire, including by merger, consolidation, acquisition of equity interests or assets, or any other form of business combination, any corporation, company, partnership, limited liability company, other business organization or any division thereof, or any material amount of assets outside the ordinary course of business;
(xiv) adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, merger, consolidation, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization (other than with respect to the SPAC Merger);
(xv) voluntarily incur any Liability or obligation (whether absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise) in excess of $250,000 individually or $500,000 in the aggregate (excluding the incurrence of any SPAC Expenses) other than pursuant to the terms of a Contract (a) in existence as of the date of this Agreement and disclosed to the Seller (including in the SEC Reports) or (b) entered into in the ordinary course of business or in accordance with the terms of this Section 8.3 during the Interim Period;
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(xvi) sell, lease, license, transfer, exchange or swap, mortgage or otherwise pledge or encumber (including securitizations), or otherwise dispose of any material portion of its properties, assets or rights;
(xvii) take any action that would reasonably be expected to significantly delay or impair the obtaining of any Consents of any Governmental Authority to be obtained in connection with this Agreement; or
(xviii) authorize or agree to do any of the foregoing actions.
8.4 Annual and Interim Financial Statements.
(a) As promptly as practicable after the date of this Agreement but in no event later than forty five (45) days after the date of this Agreement, Newco shall deliver to SPAC and the Seller, the audited and/ or reviewed financial statements of Newco and Pubco (including, in each case, any related notes thereto), that are required for the initial filing of the Registration Statement pursuant to the Securities Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. Such financial statements shall fairly present the financial position and results of operations of Newco and Pubco, as applicable, as of the dates or for the periods indicated, in accordance with GAAP. The financial statements, if required to be audited, shall be audited in accordance with PCAOB auditing standards by a PCAOB qualified auditor.
(b) During the Interim Period, as soon as reasonably practicable following the end of each three-month quarterly period of each fiscal year (other than the last three-month period), and in any event no later than forty five (45) days thereafter, and to the extent required for the Registration Statement pursuant to the Securities Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, Newco and Pubco shall deliver to SPAC and the Seller the unaudited consolidated financial statements of Newco and Pubco, as applicable, consisting of the consolidated balance sheet of Newco and Pubco, as applicable as of the end of such three-month period (and most recent year end), and the related unaudited consolidated income statement, changes in shareholder equity and statement of cash flows for the year to date period of such fiscal year or such fiscal quarter (subject to normal and recurring year-end adjustments and the absence of footnotes).
(c) During the Interim Period, as soon as reasonably practicable following the end of each fiscal year, and in any event no later than ninety (90) days thereafter, and to the extent required for the Registration Statement pursuant to the Securities Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, Newco and Pubco shall deliver to SPAC and the Seller the audited consolidated financial statements of Newco and Pubco, consisting of the consolidated audited balance sheet of Newco or Pubco, as applicable, as of the end of such fiscal year (and prior fiscal year), and the related audited consolidated income statement, changes in shareholder equity and statement of cash flows for the fiscal year then ended (and prior two fiscal years or such shorter period as Newco has been in existence). Such audited financial statements shall be audited in accordance with PCAOB auditing standards by a PCAOB qualified auditor and shall fairly present the financial position and results of operations of Newco and Pubco, as applicable, as of the dates and for the periods indicated, in accordance with GAAP.
8.5 SPAC Public Filings. During the Interim Period, SPAC will (i) keep current and timely file all of the public filings required to be filed by it with the SEC under the Exchange Act and the Securities Act and otherwise comply in all material respects with applicable securities Laws and shall use its reasonable best efforts prior to the Closing to maintain the listing of the SPAC Class A Ordinary Shares on Nasdaq; provided, that the Parties acknowledge and agree that from and after the Closing, the Parties intend to list on Nasdaq only the shares of Pubco Class A Stock, and (ii) reasonably cooperate with Pubco to cause the shares of Pubco Class A Stock to be issued in connection with the Mergers to be approved for listing on Nasdaq as of the Closing Date.
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8.6 No Solicitation.
(a) For purposes of this Agreement, (i) an “Acquisition Proposal” means any inquiry, proposal or offer, or any indication of interest in making an offer or proposal, from any Person or group at any time relating to an Alternative Transaction, and (ii) an “AlternativeTransaction” means (A) with respect to Newco, Pubco, SPAC Merger Sub, the Seller and their respective Affiliates, a transaction (other than the Transactions contemplated by this Agreement and any Ancillary Document) concerning the sale of (x) all or any material part of the business or assets of Pubco or Newco (other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice) or (y) any of the shares or other equity interests or profits of Pubco or Newco, in any case, whether such transaction takes the form of a sale of shares or other equity interests in Pubco or Newco, assets, merger, consolidation, issuance of debt securities, management Contract, joint venture or partnership, or otherwise, (B) with respect to the Seller, the sale of any portion of Bitcoin that, and only if such sale, would materially prevent or impair the ability of the Seller to perform its obligations under the Contribution Agreement and (C) with respect to SPAC and its Affiliates, a transaction (other than the Transactions contemplated by this Agreement) concerning a Business Combination involving SPAC.
(b) During the Interim Period, in order to induce the other Parties to continue to commit to expend management time and financial resources in furtherance of the Transactions contemplated hereby, each Party shall not, and shall cause its Representatives to not, without the prior written consent of the Seller and SPAC, directly or indirectly, (i) solicit, assist, initiate, continue or facilitate the making, submission or announcement of, or intentionally encourage, any Acquisition Proposal, (ii) furnish any nonpublic information regarding such Party or its Affiliates (or, with respect to the Seller, Newco) or their respective businesses, operations, assets, Liabilities, financial condition, prospects or employees to any Person or group (other than a Party to this Agreement or their respective Representatives) in connection with or in response to an Acquisition Proposal, (iii) engage or participate in discussions or negotiations with any Person or group with respect to, or that is intended or could reasonably be expected to lead to, an Acquisition Proposal, (iv) approve, endorse or recommend, or publicly propose to approve, endorse or recommend, any Acquisition Proposal, (v) negotiate or enter into any letter of intent, agreement in principle, acquisition agreement or other similar agreement related to any Acquisition Proposal, or (vi) release any third Person from, or waive any provision of, any confidentiality agreement to which such Party is a party.
(c) Each Party shall notify the others as promptly as practicable (and in any event within 48 hours) orally and in writing of the receipt by such Party or any of its Representatives (or with respect to Newco, the Seller) of (i) any bona fide inquiries, proposals or offers, requests for information or requests for discussions or negotiations regarding or constituting any Acquisition Proposal or any bona fide inquiries, proposals or offers, requests for information or requests for discussions or negotiations that could reasonably be expected to result in an Acquisition Proposal, and (ii) any request for nonpublic information relating to such Party or its Affiliates (or with respect to the Seller, Newco), specifying in each case, the material terms and conditions thereof (including a copy thereof if in writing or a written summary thereof if oral) and the identity of the party making such inquiry, proposal, offer or request for information, subject to applicable confidentiality restrictions. Each Party shall keep the others promptly informed of the status of any such inquiries, proposals, offers or requests for information. During the Interim Period, each Party shall, and shall cause its Representatives to, immediately cease and cause to be terminated any solicitations, discussions or negotiations with any Person with respect to any Acquisition Proposal and shall, and shall direct its Representatives to, cease and terminate any such solicitations, discussions or negotiations.
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8.7 No Trading. Each of Newco, Pubco, SPAC Merger Sub and the Seller acknowledge and agree that it is aware, and that their respective Affiliates are aware (and each of their respective Representatives is aware or, upon receipt of any material nonpublic information of SPAC, will be advised) of the restrictions imposed by U.S. federal securities laws and the rules and regulations of the SEC and Nasdaq promulgated thereunder or otherwise (the “Federal Securities Laws”) and other applicable foreign and domestic Laws on a Person possessing material nonpublic information about a publicly traded company. Newco, Pubco, SPAC Merger Sub and the Seller each hereby agrees that, while it is in possession of such material nonpublic information, it shall not purchase or sell any securities of SPAC (other than pursuant to the Transactions), communicate such information to any third party, take any other action with respect to SPAC in violation of such Laws, or cause or encourage any third party to do any of the foregoing.
8.8 Notification of Certain Matters. During the Interim Period, each Party shall give prompt notice to the other Parties if such Party or its Affiliates (or, with respect to Newco, the Seller): (a) fails to comply with or satisfy any covenant, condition or agreement to be complied with or satisfied by it or its Affiliates (or, with respect to Newco, the Seller) hereunder in any material respect; (b) receives any notice or other communication in writing from any third party (including any Governmental Authority or Nasdaq) alleging (i) that the Consent of such third party is or may be required in connection with the Transactions contemplated by this Agreement or (ii) any non-compliance with any Law by such Party or its Affiliates (or, with respect to Newco, the Seller); (c) receives any notice or other communication from any Governmental Authority or Nasdaq in connection with the Transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (d) discovers any fact or circumstance that, or becomes aware of the occurrence or non-occurrence of any event the occurrence or non-occurrence of which, would reasonably be expected to cause or result in any of the conditions to set forth in Article IX not being satisfied or the satisfaction of those conditions being materially delayed; or (e) becomes aware of the commencement or threat, in writing, of any Action against such Party (or, with respect to Newco, the Seller) or any of its Affiliates, or any of their respective properties or assets, or, to the Knowledge of such Party, any officer, director, partner, member or manager, in his, her or its capacity as such, of such Party or of its Affiliates (or, with respect to Newco, the Seller) with respect to the consummation of the Transactions. No such notice shall constitute an acknowledgment or admission by the Party providing the notice regarding whether or not any of the conditions to the Closing have been satisfied or in determining whether or not any of the representations, warranties or covenants contained in this Agreement have been breached.
8.9 Efforts.
(a) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each Party shall use its reasonable best efforts, and shall cooperate fully with the other Parties, to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things reasonably necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Laws and regulations to consummate the Transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including the receipt of all applicable Consents of, or termination of all applicable waiting periods by, Governmental Authorities) and to comply as promptly as practicable with all requirements or conditions of Governmental Authorities applicable to the Transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(b) In furtherance and not in limitation of Section 8.9(a), to the extent required under any Laws that are designed to prohibit, restrict or regulate actions having the purpose or effect of monopolization or restraint of trade (“Antitrust Laws”), each Party agrees to make any required filing or application under Antitrust Laws, as applicable, with respect to the Transactions contemplated hereby as promptly as practicable, to supply as promptly as reasonably practicable any additional information and documentary material that may be reasonably requested pursuant to Antitrust Laws and to take all other actions reasonably necessary, proper or advisable to cause the expiration or termination of the applicable waiting periods under Antitrust Laws as soon as practicable, including by requesting early termination of the waiting period provided for under the Antitrust Laws. The Parties agree to use their reasonable best efforts to make all required filings under Antitrust Laws no later than thirty (30) days after the initial filing of the Registration Statement. Each Party shall, in connection with its efforts to obtain all requisite approvals and authorizations for the Transactions contemplated by this Agreement under any Antitrust Law, use its reasonable best efforts to: (i) cooperate in all respects with each other Party or its Affiliates in connection with any filing or submission and in connection with any investigation or other inquiry, including any proceeding initiated by a private Person; (ii) keep the other Parties reasonably informed of any communication received by such Party or its Representatives from, or given by such Party or its Representatives to, any Governmental Authority and of any communication received or given in connection with any proceeding by a private Person, in each case regarding any of the Transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (iii) permit a Representative of the other Parties and their respective outside counsel to review any communication given by it to, and consult with each other in advance of any meeting or conference with, any Governmental Authority or, in connection with any proceeding by a private Person, with any other Person, and to the extent permitted by such Governmental Authority or other Person, give a Representative or Representatives of the other Parties the opportunity to attend and participate in such meetings and conferences; (iv) in the event a Party’s Representative is prohibited from participating in or attending any meetings or conferences, the other Parties shall keep such Party promptly and reasonably apprised with respect thereto; and (v) use reasonable best efforts to cooperate in the filing of any memoranda, white papers, filings, correspondence or other written communications explaining or defending the Transactions contemplated hereby, articulating any regulatory or competitive argument, and/or responding to requests or objections made by any Governmental Authority.
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(c) As soon as reasonably practicable following the date of this Agreement, the Parties shall reasonably cooperate with each other and use (and shall cause their respective Affiliates to use) their respective reasonable best efforts to prepare and file with Governmental Authorities requests for approval of the Transactions contemplated by this Agreement and shall use all commercially reasonable efforts to have such Governmental Authorities approve the Transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Each Party shall give prompt written notice to the other Parties if such Party or any of its Representatives (or, with respect to Newco, the Seller) receives any notice from such Governmental Authorities in connection with the Transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and shall promptly furnish the other Parties with a copy of such Governmental Authority notice. If any Governmental Authority requires that a hearing or meeting be held in connection with its approval of the Transactions contemplated hereby, whether prior to the Closing or after the Closing, each Party shall arrange for Representatives of such Party to be present for such hearing or meeting. If any objections are asserted with respect to the Transactions contemplated by this Agreement under any applicable Law or if any Action is instituted (or threatened to be instituted) by any applicable Governmental Authority or any private Person challenging any of the Transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any Ancillary Document as violative of any applicable Law or which would otherwise prevent, materially impede or materially delay the consummation of the Transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, the Parties shall use their reasonable best efforts to resolve any such objections or Actions so as to timely permit consummation of the Transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Ancillary Documents, including in order to resolve such objections or Actions which, in any case if not resolved, could reasonably be expected to prevent, materially impede or materially delay the consummation of the Transactions contemplated hereby or thereby. In the event any Action is instituted (or threatened to be instituted) by a Governmental Authority or private Person challenging the Transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or any Ancillary Document, the Parties shall, and shall cause their respective Representatives to, reasonably cooperate with each other and use their respective reasonable best efforts to contest and resist any such Action and to have vacated, lifted, reversed or overturned any Order, whether temporary, preliminary or permanent, that is in effect and that prohibits, prevents or restricts consummation of the Transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Ancillary Documents.
(d) Prior to the Closing, each Party shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain any Consents of Governmental Authorities or other third Persons as may be necessary for the consummation by such Party or its Affiliates of the Transactions contemplated by this Agreement or required as a result of the execution or performance of, or consummation of the Transactions contemplated by, this Agreement by such Party or its Affiliates, and the other Parties shall provide reasonable cooperation in connection with such efforts.
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8.10 Further Assurances. The Parties shall further cooperate with each other and use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to take or cause to be taken all actions, and do or cause to be done all things, necessary, proper or advisable on their part under this Agreement and applicable Laws to consummate the Transactions contemplated by this Agreement as soon as reasonably practicable, including preparing and filing as soon as practicable all documentation to effect all necessary notices, reports and other filings.
8.11 The Registration Statement.
(a) Following the date of this Agreement, SPAC, Pubco and Newco shall prepare and, as promptly as practicable after completion of Newco’s audited financial statements described in Section 8.4(a), file with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-4 (as amended or supplemented from time to time, and including the Proxy Statement contained therein, the “RegistrationStatement”) in connection with the registration under the Securities Act of the shares of Pubco Stock to be issued under this Agreement to the holders of SPAC Class A Ordinary Shares and to the holders of Newco Interests at the Effective Time, which Registration Statement will also contain a proxy statement of SPAC (as amended, the “Proxy Statement”) for the purpose of soliciting proxies from SPAC Shareholders for the matters to be acted upon at the Extraordinary General Meeting and providing the Public Shareholders an opportunity in accordance with the SPAC Memorandum and Articles and the IPO Prospectus to have their SPAC Class A Ordinary Shares redeemed (the “Redemption”) in conjunction with the shareholder vote on the SPAC Shareholder Approval Matters. The Proxy Statement shall include proxy materials for the purpose of soliciting proxies from SPAC Shareholders to vote, at a general meeting (whether annual or extraordinary) of SPAC Shareholders to be called and held for such purpose (the “Extraordinary General Meeting”), in favor of resolutions approving (i) as an ordinary resolution, the adoption and approval of this Agreement and the Transactions as a Business Combination, (ii) as a special resolution, the approval of the SPAC Merger and authorization of SPAC’s entry into the SPAC Plan of Merger, (iii) as an ordinary resolution (or if required by applicable Law or the SPAC Memorandum and Articles, as a special resolution) the adoption and approval of such other matters as the Seller, Newco, Pubco and SPAC shall hereafter mutually determine to be necessary or appropriate in order to effect the Transactions (the approvals described in foregoing clauses (i) through (iii), collectively, the “SPACShareholder Approval Matters”), and (iv) as an ordinary resolution, the adjournment of the Extraordinary General Meeting, if necessary or desirable in the reasonable determination of SPAC, in each case in accordance with the SPAC Memorandum and Articles, the Cayman Act, and the rules and regulations of the SEC and Nasdaq. If on the date for which the Extraordinary General Meeting is scheduled, SPAC has not received proxies representing a sufficient number of shares to obtain the Required Shareholder Approval, whether or not a quorum is present, SPAC may make one or more successive postponements or adjournments of the Extraordinary General Meeting in accordance with Section 8.11(d). In connection with the Registration Statement, SPAC and Pubco will file with the SEC financial and other information about the Transactions in accordance with applicable Law and applicable proxy solicitation and registration statement rules set forth in the SPAC Memorandum and Articles, the Cayman Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC and Nasdaq. SPAC and Pubco shall cooperate and provide the Seller (and its counsel) with a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on the Registration Statement and any amendment or supplement thereto prior to filing the same with the SEC. Newco and the Seller shall provide SPAC and Pubco with such information concerning Newco, the Seller and their respective shareholders, officers, directors, employees, assets, Liabilities, condition (financial or otherwise), business and operations that may be reasonably required or appropriate for inclusion in the Registration Statement, or in any amendments or supplements thereto, which information provided by Newco and the Seller shall be true and correct and not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not materially misleading.
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(b) SPAC and Pubco shall take any and all reasonable and necessary actions required to satisfy the requirements of the SPAC Memorandum and Articles, the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and other applicable Laws in connection with the Registration Statement, the Extraordinary General Meeting and the Redemption. Each of SPAC, Pubco and Newco shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, make their respective directors, officers and employees, upon reasonable advance notice, available to Newco, Pubco, SPAC, and their respective Representatives in connection with the drafting of the public filings with respect to the Transactions, including the Registration Statement, and responding in a timely manner to comments from the SEC. Each Party shall promptly correct any information provided by it for use in the Registration Statement (and other related materials) if and to the extent that such information is determined to have become false or misleading in any material respect or as otherwise required by applicable Laws. SPAC and Pubco shall amend or supplement the Registration Statement and cause the Registration Statement, as so amended or supplemented, to be filed with the SEC and to be disseminated to the SPAC Shareholders, in each case as and to the extent required by applicable Laws and subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the SPAC Memorandum and Articles; provided, that Pubco shall not amend or supplement the Registration Statement without the prior written consent of SPAC, which consent shall not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed.
(c) SPAC and Pubco, with the assistance of the other Parties, shall promptly respond to any SEC comments on the Registration Statement and shall otherwise use their reasonable efforts to cause the Registration Statement to “clear” comments from the SEC and become effective. SPAC and Pubco shall provide the Seller with copies of any written comments, and shall inform the Seller of any material oral comments, that SPAC, Pubco or their respective Representatives receive from the SEC or its staff with respect to the Registration Statement, the Extraordinary General Meeting and the Redemption promptly after the receipt of such comments and shall give the Seller and its Representatives a reasonable opportunity under the circumstances to review and comment on any proposed written or material oral responses to such comments, including to the extent possible, participation by the Seller or its counsel in discussions with the SEC.
(d) As soon as practicable following the Registration Statement “clearing” comments from the SEC and becoming effective, SPAC shall set a record date for the Extraordinary General Meeting and distribute the Registration Statement to the SPAC Shareholders and, pursuant thereto, shall call and convene the Extraordinary General Meeting for a date no later than thirty (30) days following the effectiveness of the Registration Statement. SPAC shall, through the SPAC Board, subject to Section 8.11(d)(ii), recommend to the SPAC Shareholders the approval of the SPAC Shareholder Approval Matters and include such recommendation in the Proxy Statement, with such changes as may be mutually agreed by the Parties.
(i) Subject to Section 8.11(d)(ii), the SPAC Board shall not change, withdraw, withhold, qualify or modify its recommendation to the SPAC Shareholders that they vote in favor of the SPAC Shareholder Approval Matters (a “Modification in Recommendation”).
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(ii) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the SPAC Board may, at any time prior to, but not after, obtaining the Required Shareholder Approval, make a Modification in Recommendation in response to an Intervening Event (an “Intervening Event Change in Recommendation”) if the SPAC Board determines in good faith, based on the advice of its outside legal counsel, that the failure to take such action would be a breach of the fiduciary duties of the SPAC Board under applicable Law; provided that: (A) Newco shall have received written notice from SPAC of SPAC’s intention to make an Intervening Event Change in Recommendation at least five (5) Business Days prior to the taking of such action by SPAC (the “Intervening Event Notice Period”), which notice shall specify the applicable Intervening Event in reasonable detail (including the facts and circumstances providing the basis for the determination by the SPAC Board to effect such Intervening Event Change in Recommendation), (B) during the Intervening Event Notice Period and prior to making an Intervening Event Change in Recommendation, if requested by Newco, SPAC and its Representatives shall have negotiated in good faith with Newco and its Representatives regarding any revisions or adjustments proposed by Newco to the terms and conditions of this Agreement as would enable the SPAC Board to proceed with its recommendation of this Agreement and the Transactions and not make such Intervening Event Change in Recommendation, (C) the SPAC and its Representatives shall have provided to Newco and its Representatives all applicable information with respect to such Intervening Event reasonably requested by Newco to permit Newco to propose revisions to the terms of this Agreement and (D) if Newco requested negotiations in accordance with the foregoing sub-clause (B), the SPAC Board may make an Intervening Event Change in Recommendation only if the SPAC Board, after considering in good faith any revisions or adjustments to the terms and conditions of this Agreement that Newco shall have, prior to the expiration of the five (5) Business Day period, offered in writing in a manner that would form a binding contract if accepted by SPAC (and the other applicable Parties), continues to determine in good faith, based on the advice of outside counsel, that failure to make an Intervening Event Change in Recommendation would be a breach of its fiduciary duties to the SPAC Shareholders under applicable Law. An “Intervening Event” shall mean any material and negative event after the date of this Agreement that (i) was not known and was not reasonably foreseeable to the SPAC Board as of the date of this Agreement (or the consequences or magnitude of which were not reasonably foreseeable to the SPAC Board as of the date of this Agreement), which becomes known to the SPAC Board prior to the Extraordinary General Meeting, and (ii) does not relate to and excludes, whether alone or in combination, (A) any Acquisition Proposal or Alternative Transaction (in each case, solely with respect to SPAC), (B) the Transactions and/or this Agreement or any Ancillary Document (or any actions taken pursuant to this Agreement or any Ancillary Document, including obtaining all Consents required to be obtained from any Governmental Authority or any other Person), (C) any change in the price or trading volume of SPAC Class A Ordinary Shares, (D) any Action filed or threatened against SPAC or any member of the SPAC Board arising out of or related to the Transactions by any Person and (E) any change, event, circumstance, occurrence, effect, development or state of facts that is excluded in determining whether a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Newco has occurred or would reasonably be expected to occur pursuant to clauses (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) of the definition thereof. For the avoidance of doubt, an Intervening Event Change in Recommendation shall constitute a Modification in Recommendation.
(iii) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, during an Intervening Event Notice Period, the obligations of SPAC and/or the SPAC Board to make filings with the SEC with respect to the proposals contemplated herein, to give notice for or to convene a meeting, or to make a recommendation, shall be tolled to the extent reasonably necessary until such time as SPAC has filed an update to the Registration Statement with the SEC (which SPAC shall file as promptly as practicable after the Intervening Event Change in Recommendation), and in the event a filing and/or notice for a general meeting was made prior to the Intervening Event Notice Period, SPAC shall be permitted to adjourn or postpone such general meeting and to amend such filing as necessary in order to provide sufficient time for the SPAC Shareholders to consider any revised recommendation.
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(iv) To the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, (x) SPAC’s obligations to establish a record date for, duly call, give notice of, convene and hold the Extraordinary General Meeting shall not be affected by any Modification in Recommendation, (y) SPAC agrees to establish a record date for, duly call, give notice of, convene and hold the Extraordinary General Meeting and submit the SPAC Shareholder Approval Matters for approval by the SPAC Shareholders and (z) SPAC agrees that if the Required Shareholder Approval shall not have been obtained at any such Extraordinary General Meeting, then SPAC shall promptly continue to take all such reasonably necessary actions, including the actions required by this Section 8.11, and hold additional Extraordinary General Meetings in order to obtain the Required Shareholder Approval. SPAC may adjourn or postpone the Extraordinary General Meeting (i) to solicit additional proxies for the purpose of obtaining the Required Shareholder Approval, (ii) for the absence of a quorum and (iii) to allow reasonable additional time for the filing or mailing of any supplemental or amended disclosure that SPAC has determined in good faith after consultation with outside legal counsel is required under applicable Law and for such supplemental or amended disclosure to be disseminated and reviewed by the SPAC Shareholders prior to the Extraordinary General Meeting; provided that the Extraordinary General Meeting may not be adjourned or postponed to a date that is more than thirty (30) days after the date for which the Extraordinary General Meeting was originally scheduled (excluding any adjournments or postponements required by applicable Law).
(e) SPAC shall comply with all applicable Laws, any applicable rules and regulations of Nasdaq, the SPAC Memorandum and Articles and this Agreement in the preparation, filing and distribution of the Registration Statement, any solicitation of proxies thereunder, the setting of the record date for, and the calling and holding of, the Extraordinary General Meeting and the Redemption.
8.12 Public Announcements.
(a) The Parties agree that during the Interim Period, no public release, filing or announcement concerning this Agreement or the Ancillary Documents or the Transactions contemplated hereby or thereby shall be issued by any Party or any of their Affiliates without the prior written consent (not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) of SPAC, Pubco and the Seller, except as such release or announcement may be required by applicable Law or the rules or regulations of any securities exchange, in which case the applicable Party shall use reasonable efforts to allow the other Parties reasonable time to comment on, and arrange for any required filing with respect to, such release or announcement in advance of such issuance; provided that nothing shall prevent the Parties from issuing any press releases or making any public announcements about the Transactions containing information that has already been made public by the Parties.
(b) The Parties shall mutually agree upon and, as promptly as practicable after the execution of this Agreement (but in any event within four (4) Business Days thereafter), issue a press release announcing the execution of this Agreement (the “Signing Press Release”). Promptly after the issuance of the Signing Press Release, SPAC shall file a Current Report on Form 8-K (the “Signing Filing”) with the Signing Press Release and a description of this Agreement as required by Federal Securities Laws, which the Seller shall review, comment upon and approve (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) prior to filing (with the Seller reviewing, commenting upon and approving such Signing Filing in any event no later than the third (3rd) Business Day after the execution of this Agreement), provided that SPAC provides the Seller with a reasonable period of time to complete such review, comment and approval prior thereto. The Parties shall mutually agree upon and, as promptly as practicable after the Closing (but in any event within four (4) Business Days thereafter), issue a press release announcing the consummation of the Transactions (the “Closing PressRelease”). Promptly after the issuance of the Closing Press Release, Pubco shall file a Current Report on Form 8-K (the “ClosingFiling”) with the Closing Press Release and a description of the Closing as required by Federal Securities Laws which the Sponsor and the Seller shall review, comment upon and approve (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) prior to filing. In connection with the preparation of the Signing Press Release, the Signing Filing, the Closing Filing, the Closing Press Release, or any other report, statement, filing notice or application made by or on behalf of a Party to any Governmental Authority or other third party in connection with the Transactions contemplated hereby, each Party shall, upon request by any other Party, furnish the Parties with all information concerning themselves, their respective directors, officers and equity holders, and such other matters as may be reasonably necessary or advisable in connection with the Transactions contemplated hereby, or any other report, statement, filing, notice or application made by or on behalf of a Party to any third party and/ or any Governmental Authority in connection with the Transactions contemplated hereby. Furthermore, nothing contained in this Section 8.12 shall prevent SPAC, Pubco, Newco or the Seller from furnishing customary or other reasonable information concerning the Transactions to their investors and prospective investors that is substantively consistent with public statements previously consented to by the other Parties in accordance with this Section 8.12.
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8.13 Confidential Information.
(a) The Parties (other than SPAC) hereby agree that during the Interim Period and, in the event that this Agreement is terminated in accordance with Article X, for a period of two (2) years after such termination, they shall, and shall cause their respective Representatives to: (i) treat and hold in strict confidence any SPAC Confidential Information, and will not use for any purpose (except in connection with the consummation of the Transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Ancillary Documents, performing their obligations hereunder or thereunder or enforcing their rights hereunder or thereunder), nor directly or indirectly disclose, distribute, publish, disseminate or otherwise make available to any third party any of the SPAC Confidential Information without SPAC’s prior written consent; and (ii) in the event that any Party (other than SPAC) or any of its Representatives, during the Interim Period or, in the event that this Agreement is terminated in accordance with Article X, for a period of two (2) years after such termination, becomes legally compelled to disclose any SPAC Confidential Information, (A) provide SPAC to the extent legally permitted with prompt written notice of such requirement so that SPAC or an Affiliate thereof may seek, at SPAC’s cost, a protective Order or other remedy or waive compliance with this Section 8.13(a), and (B) in the event that such protective Order or other remedy is not obtained, or SPAC waives compliance with this Section 8.13(a), furnish only that portion of such SPAC Confidential Information which is legally required to be provided as advised by outside counsel and to exercise its reasonable efforts to obtain assurances that confidential treatment will be accorded to such SPAC Confidential Information. In the event that this Agreement is terminated and the Transactions contemplated hereby are not consummated, Newco, Pubco, SPAC Merger Sub and the Seller shall, and shall cause their respective Representatives to, promptly deliver to SPAC or destroy (at Newco’s election) any and all copies (in whatever form or medium) of SPAC Confidential Information and destroy all notes, memoranda, summaries, analyses, compilations and other writings related thereto or based thereon; provided, however, that Newco, Pubco, SPAC Merger Sub, the Seller and their respective Representatives shall be entitled to keep any records required by applicable Law or bona fide record retention policies; and provided, further, that any SPAC Confidential Information that is not returned or destroyed shall remain subject to the confidentiality obligations set forth in this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Pubco and its Representatives shall be permitted to disclose any and all SPAC Confidential Information to the extent required by the Federal Securities Laws.
(b) SPAC hereby agrees that during the Interim Period and, in the event that this Agreement is terminated in accordance with Article X, for a period of two (2) years after such termination, it shall, and shall cause its Representatives to: (i) treat and hold in strict confidence any Newco Confidential Information, and will not use for any purpose (except in connection with the consummation of the Transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Ancillary Documents, performing its obligations hereunder or thereunder or enforcing its rights hereunder or thereunder), nor directly or indirectly disclose, distribute, publish, disseminate or otherwise make available to any third party any of Newco Confidential Information without the Seller’s prior written consent; and (ii) in the event that SPAC or any of its Representatives, during the Interim Period or, in the event that this Agreement is terminated in accordance with Article X, for a period of two (2) years after such termination, becomes legally compelled to disclose any Newco Confidential Information, (A) provide the Seller to the extent legally permitted with prompt written notice of such requirement so that the Seller may seek, at the their sole expense, a protective Order or other remedy or waive compliance with this Section 8.13(b) and (B) in the event that such protective Order or other remedy is not obtained, or the Seller waives compliance with this Section 8.13(b), furnish only that portion of such Newco Confidential Information which is legally required to be provided as advised by outside counsel and to exercise its reasonable efforts to obtain assurances that confidential treatment will be accorded to such Newco Confidential Information. In the event that this Agreement is terminated and the Transactions contemplated hereby are not consummated, SPAC shall, and shall cause its Representatives to, promptly deliver to the Seller or destroy (at SPAC’s election) any and all copies (in whatever form or medium) of Newco Confidential Information and destroy all notes, memoranda, summaries, analyses, compilations and other writings related thereto or based thereon; provided, however, that SPAC and its Representatives shall be entitled to keep any records required by applicable Law or bona fide record retention policies; and provided, further, that any Newco Confidential Information that is not returned or destroyed shall remain subject to the confidentiality obligations set forth in this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, SPAC and its Representatives shall be permitted to disclose any and all Newco Confidential Information to the extent required by the Federal Securities Laws.
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8.14 Post-Closing Pubco Board of Directors and Officers.
(a) The Parties shall take all necessary action, including causing the directors of Pubco to resign, so that effective as of the Closing, (i) Pubco’s board of directors (the “Post-Closing Pubco Board”) will consist of five (5) persons, including (x) four (4) persons who are designated by the Seller, prior to the Closing, at least three (3) of whom shall be required to qualify as an independent director under Nasdaq rules and (y) the Chief Executive Officer of Pubco, and (ii) the persons listed in Annex A hereto under the heading “Officers” and such other persons as are designated by the Seller (the “Post Closing Pubco Officers”) are elected or appointed, as applicable, to such position of officers of Pubco as mutually agreed, to serve in such positions, in each case until such successors are duly appointed and qualified in accordance with the Pubco A&R Organizational Documents and applicable Law.
(b) At the Closing, Pubco will provide each member of the Post-Closing Pubco Board and each Post-Closing Pubco Officer with a customary indemnification agreement.
8.15 Indemnification of Directors and Officers; Tail Insurance.
(a) The Parties agree that all rights to exculpation, indemnification and advancement of expenses existing in favor of the current or former directors and officers of SPAC, Newco, Pubco, the SPAC Subsidiaries or SPAC Merger Sub (the “D&O Indemnified Persons”) as provided in their respective Organizational Documents or under any indemnification, employment or other similar agreements between any D&O Indemnified Person and SPAC, any SPAC Subsidiary, Newco, Pubco or SPAC Merger Sub, in each case as in effect on the date of this Agreement (or upon formation with respect to the SPAC Subsidiaries), shall survive the Closing and continue in full force and effect in accordance with their respective terms to the extent permitted by applicable Law. For a period of six (6) years after the Effective Time, Pubco shall cause the Organizational Documents of Pubco, SPAC, the SPAC Subsidiaries, Newco and SPAC Merger Sub to contain provisions no less favorable with respect to exculpation and indemnification of and advancement of expenses to D&O Indemnified Persons than are set forth as of the date of this Agreement (or, with respect to the SPAC Subsidiaries, as of their date of formation) in the Organizational Documents of SPAC, Newco, Pubco, SPAC Merger Sub and the SPAC Subsidiaries, to the extent permitted by applicable Law. The provisions of this Section 8.15(a) shall survive the Closing indefinitely and are intended to be for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, each of the D&O Indemnified Persons and their respective heirs and representatives. The provisions of this Section 8.15(a) shall be binding, jointly and severally, on Pubco and all its successors and assigns. In the event that Pubco or any of its successors or assigns consolidates with or merges into any other Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger or transfers or conveys all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person, then, and in each such case, Pubco shall ensure that proper provision shall be made so that the successors and assigns of Pubco shall succeed to the obligations set forth in this Section 8.15(a). In addition to the foregoing, only to the extent not covered by the existing directors’ and officers’ insurance of SPAC or, from and after the Effective Time, the D&O Tail Insurance, and further only to the extent not covered (or excluded) by the indemnity and exculpatory provisions contained in the SPAC Memorandum and Articles, Pubco hereby agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless the current directors of SPAC (and their heirs and legal representatives), to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, from, against and in respect of any and all losses, Liabilities, damages, penalties, amounts paid in settlement, costs and expenses (including reasonable expenses of investigation and court costs and reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) paid, suffered or incurred by, or imposed upon, any such director that are based upon, arise out of or result from, in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, any shareholder Action relating to the board’s failure to make a Modification in Recommendation in response to an adverse and material event involving SPAC and occurring after the date of this Agreement, which becomes known to the SPAC Board after the date of this Agreement, and prior to the Extraordinary General Meeting.
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(b) Prior to the Effective Time, SPAC shall obtain and Pubco shall fully pay the premium for a “tail” insurance policy under SPAC’s existing insurance policy for the benefit of SPAC’s directors and officers that provides coverage for up to a six-year period from and after the Effective Time for events occurring prior to the Effective Time (the “D&O Tail Insurance”), on terms substantially equivalent to and in any event not less favorable in the aggregate than SPAC’s existing coverage (or, if substantially equivalent insurance coverage is unavailable, the best available coverage), except that in no event shall Pubco be required to pay an annual premium for such insurance in excess of three hundred percent (300%) of the aggregate annual premium currently payable by SPAC with respect to such current policy; provided, that, if the annual premium of such insurance coverage exceeds such amount, SPAC shall be obligated to obtain a “tail” insurance policy with the greatest coverage available for a cost not exceeding such amount from insurance carriers with the same or better credit rating as SPAC’s current insurance provider. Pubco and its Subsidiaries shall, for a period of six (6) years after the Effective Time, maintain the D&O Tail Insurance in effect and shall continue to honor the obligations thereunder and timely pay or cause to be paid all premiums with respect to the D&O Tail Insurance after the Closing.
8.16 Use of Proceeds.
(a) Upon satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Article IX and provision of notice thereof to the Trustee (which notice SPAC shall provide to the Trustee in accordance with the terms of the Trust Agreement), in accordance with and pursuant to the Trust Agreement, at the Closing, SPAC shall (i) cause any documents, opinions and notices required to be delivered to the Trustee pursuant to the Trust Agreement to be so delivered and (ii) cause the Trustee to, and the Trustee shall thereupon be obligated to, (x) pay as and when due all amounts payable to former SPAC Shareholders pursuant to the Redemption and (y) pay all remaining amounts, less the fees and costs incurred by the Trustee in accordance with the Trust Agreement, then available in the Trust Account in accordance with Section 8.16(b).
(b) The Parties agree that, at the Closing, upon satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Article IX, the funds in the Trust Account (after taking into account payments for the Redemption) and the net proceeds of the PIPE Investment shall be used to pay or reimburse (i) the Expenses pursuant to and in accordance with Section 12.5 and (ii) any premiums for the D&O Tail Insurance. Any remaining cash in the Trust Account and remaining net proceeds of the PIPE Investment shall be disbursed to Newco or Pubco and used for working capital and general corporate purposes.
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8.17 Contribution. During the Interim Period, Newco and the Seller shall use their reasonable best efforts to complete the Contribution immediately prior to the Closing, including exercising their respective rights to specifically enforce the Contribution Agreement.
8.18 Delisting and Deregistration. The Parties shall take all actions necessary or reasonably requested by another Party to cause the SPAC Class A Ordinary Shares to be delisted from Nasdaq (or be succeeded by the shares of Pubco Stock) and to terminate the SPAC’s registration with the SEC pursuant to Sections 12(b), 12(g) and 15(d) of the Exchange Act (or be succeeded by Pubco) as of the Closing Date.
8.19 Pubco A&R Organizational Documents. At or prior to the Closing, Pubco shall amend and restate the Pubco Organizational Documents (the “Pubco A&R Organizational Documents”) on terms that are satisfactory to the Seller.
8.20 Amendment and Restatement of Founder Registration Rights Agreement. SPAC, Pubco, the Sponsor and the Seller shall amend and restate the Founder Registration Rights Agreement, effective as of the Closing, substantially in the form of the Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement.
8.21 PIPE Investments.
(a) Pubco shall use reasonable best efforts to take all actions and do all things necessary, proper or advisable to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Convertible Notes Subscription Agreements on the terms and conditions described therein, including maintaining in effect the Convertible Notes Subscription Agreements, and exercising its right to specifically enforce the Convertible Notes Subscription Agreements pursuant to the terms thereof.
(b) SPAC shall use reasonable best efforts to take all actions and do all things necessary, proper or advisable to consummate the transactions contemplated by the SPAC Equity PIPE Subscription Agreements on the terms and conditions described therein, including maintaining in effect the SPAC Equity PIPE Subscription Agreements, and exercising its right to specifically enforce the SPAC Equity PIPE Subscription Agreements pursuant to the terms thereof.
(c) Newco shall use reasonable best efforts to take all actions and do all things necessary, proper or advisable to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Newco Equity PIPE Subscription Agreements on the terms and conditions described therein, including maintaining in effect the Newco Equity PIPE Subscription Agreements, and exercising its right to specifically enforce the Newco Equity PIPE Subscription Agreements pursuant to the terms thereof.
8.22 Perpetual Convertible Preferred Stock. Pubco shall use reasonable best efforts to take all actions and do all things necessary, proper or advisable to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Perpetual Convertible Preferred Stock Subscription Agreements on the terms and conditions described therein, including maintaining in effect the Perpetual Convertible Preferred Stock Subscription Agreements, and exercising its right to specifically enforce the Perpetual Convertible Preferred Stock Subscription Agreements pursuant to the terms thereof.
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8.23 Additional Permitted Financings.
(a) SPAC, the Seller and Pubco shall be permitted to negotiate and enter into Additional Permitted Financings. For the avoidance of doubt, it is hereby understood and agreed that the decision to negotiate any Additional Permitted Financing from any potential alternative sources of financing and the terms of any such Additional Permitted Financing and the instruments governing such Additional Permitted Financings shall be subject to the prior written consent of each of SPAC and the Seller (which consent may be withheld in the sole and absolute discretion of the party asked to provide consent), and none of the foregoing actions shall be taken, and no Additional Permitted Financings shall be entered into, without such prior written consent.
(b) To the extent that any Additional Permitted Financings shall have been expressly consented to by SPAC and the Seller and entered into in accordance with the terms of Section 8.2(a):
(i) as of the date of entering into such Additional Permitted Financings, the Parties that are party to such Additional Permitted Financings will deliver to the other Parties true, correct and complete copies of each of the fully executed instruments governing such Additional Permitted Financings;
(ii) no Party shall enter into any side letters or Contracts related to the provision or funding, as applicable, of the purchases contemplated by the instruments governing such Additional Permitted Financings or the Transactions other than as expressly set forth in this Agreement, the instruments governing such Additional Permitted Financings or any other agreement entered into (or to be entered into) in connection with the Transactions or with the prior written consent of SPAC and the Seller; and
(iii) the Parties that are party to such Additional Permitted Financings shall use reasonable best efforts to take all actions and do all things necessary, proper or advisable to consummate the transactions contemplated by such Additional Permitted Financings on the terms and conditions described therein.
8.24 Pubco Incentive Plan. In the event that Pubco determines that it will implement a new equity incentive plan (the “PubcoIncentive Plan”), such Pubco Incentive Plan will be in a form reasonably acceptable to the Seller and SPAC.
Article IX
CLOSING CONDITIONS
9.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligations. The obligations of each Party to consummate the Transactions shall be subject to the satisfaction or written waiver (where permissible) by the Seller and SPAC of the following conditions:
(a) Required Shareholder Approval. The SPAC Shareholder Approval Matters that are submitted to the vote of the SPAC Shareholders at the Extraordinary General Meeting in accordance with the Proxy Statement shall have been approved by the requisite vote of the SPAC Shareholders at the Extraordinary General Meeting in accordance with the SPAC Memorandum and Articles, applicable Law and the Proxy Statement (the “Required Shareholder Approval”).
(b) No Law or Order. No Governmental Authority shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any Law (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) that is then in effect and which has the effect of making the transactions or agreements contemplated by this Agreement illegal or which otherwise prevents or prohibits consummation of the Transactions.
(c) Registration Statement. The Registration Statement shall have been declared effective by the SEC and shall remain effective as of the Closing.
(d) Exchange Listing. The shares of Pubco Class A Stock shall have been approved for listing on Nasdaq, the New York Stock Exchange or another national exchange reasonably acceptable to Pubco, SPAC and the Seller, subject only to notice of issuance.
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(e) Funding of the PIPE Investments. The PIPE Investors shall have fully funded the PIPE Investments in accordance with Section 8.21 and their respective PIPE Subscription Agreements.
9.2 Conditions to Obligations of Newco, Pubco, SPAC Merger Sub and the Seller. In addition to the conditions specified in Section 9.1, the obligations of Newco, Pubco, SPAC Merger Sub and the Seller to consummate the Transactions are subject to the satisfaction or written waiver by the Seller of the following conditions:
(a) Representations and Warranties.
(i) The SPAC Fundamental Representations (other than Section 4.5(a)) shall be true and correct (without giving effect to any qualifications or limitations as to materiality or Material Adverse Effect) in all material respects on and as of the date of this Agreement and on and as of the Closing Date as if made on the Closing Date, except for those SPAC Fundamental Representations that address matters only as of a particular date (which SPAC Fundamental Representations shall have been true and correct in all material respects as of such date).
(ii) The representations and warranties of SPAC contained in Section 4.5(a) shall be true and correct in all but de minimis respects as of the Closing Date, except for those representations and warranties that address matters only as of a particular date (which representations and warranties shall have been true and correct in all but de minimis respects as of such date).
(iii) Each of the representations and warranties of SPAC contained in this Agreement (other than the SPAC Fundamental Representations) shall be true and correct on and as of the date of this Agreement and on and as of the Closing Date as if made on the Closing Date, except for (x) those representations and warranties that address matters only as of a particular date (which representations and warranties shall have been true and correct as of such date) and (y) any failures to be true and correct that (without giving effect to any qualifications or limitations as to materiality or Material Adverse Effect), individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on, or with respect to, SPAC.
(b) Agreements and Covenants. SPAC shall have performed in all material respects all of its obligations and complied in all material respects with all of its agreements and covenants under this Agreement to be performed or complied with by it on or prior to the Closing Date.
(c) No Material Adverse Effect. No Material Adverse Effect shall have occurred with respect to SPAC since the date of this Agreement which is continuing and uncured.
(d) Sponsor Support Agreement. Each of the covenants of the Sponsor required under the Sponsor Support Agreement to be performed as of or prior to the Closing shall have been performed in all material respects.
9.3 Conditions to Obligations of SPAC and the SPAC Subsidiaries. In addition to the conditions specified in Section 9.1, the obligations of SPAC and the SPAC Subsidiaries to consummate the Transactions are subject to the satisfaction or written waiver by SPAC of the following conditions:
(a) Representations and Warranties.
(i) The Newco Fundamental Representations (other than Section 6.3(a)), Pubco and SPAC Merger Sub Fundamental Representations (other than Section 5.5(a)) and Seller Fundamental Representations shall be true and correct (without giving effect to any qualifications or limitations as to materiality or Material Adverse Effect) in all material respects on and as of the date of this Agreement and on and as of the Closing Date as if made on the Closing Date, except for those Newco Fundamental Representations, Pubco and SPAC Merger Sub Fundamental Representations or Seller Fundamental Representations that address matters only as of a particular date (which representations and warranties shall have been true and correct in all material respects as of such date).
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(ii) The representations and warranties of Newco, Pubco, SPAC Merger Sub contained in Section 6.3(a) and Section 5.5(a) shall be true and correct in all but de minimis respects as of the Closing Date, except for those representations and warranties that address matters only as of a particular date (which representations and warranties shall have been true and correct in all but de minimis respects as of such date).
(iii) Each of the representations and warranties of Newco, Pubco, SPAC Merger Sub and the Seller (other than Newco Fundamental Representations, Pubco and SPAC Merger Sub Fundamental Representations and Seller Fundamental Representations) shall be true and correct on and as of the date of this Agreement and on and as of the Closing Date as if made on the Closing Date, except for (a) those representations and warranties that address matters only as of a particular date (which representations and warranties shall have been true and correct as of such date) and (b) any failures to be true and correct that (without giving effect to any qualifications or limitations as to materiality or Material Adverse Effect), individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on, or with respect to, Newco, Pubco or the Seller.
(b) Agreements and Covenants. Each of Newco, Pubco, SPAC Merger Sub and the Seller shall have performed in all material respects all of its obligations and complied in all material respects with all of its agreements and covenants under this Agreement to be performed or complied with by it on or prior to the Closing Date.
(c) Material Adverse Effect. No Material Adverse Effect shall have occurred with respect to Newco or Pubco since the date of this Agreement.
(d) Completion of the Contribution. The Contribution shall have been completed in accordance with the terms of the Contribution Agreement, and the applicable Bitcoin shall be placed into a custodial account with the Custodian.
9.4 Frustration of Conditions. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, no Party may rely on the failure of any condition set forth in this Article IX to be satisfied if such failure was caused by the failure of such Party or its Affiliates (or with respect to Newco, the Seller, Pubco or SPAC Merger Sub) to comply with or perform any of its covenants or obligations set forth in this Agreement.
Article X
TERMINATION
10.1 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated and the Transactions contemplated hereby may be abandoned at any time prior to the Closing as follows:
(a) by mutual written consent of SPAC and the Seller;
(b) by written notice by SPAC or the Seller if any of the conditions to the Closing set forth in Article IX have not been satisfied or waived by the date that is one (1) year from the date of this Agreement (the “Outside Date”); provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 10.1(b) shall not be available to a Party if the breach or violation by such Party or its Affiliates of any representation, warranty, covenant or obligation under this Agreement was the primary cause of, or directly resulted in, the failure of the Closing to occur on or before the Outside Date;
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(c) by written notice by either SPAC or the Seller if a Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction shall have issued an Order or taken any other action permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the Transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and such Order or other action has become final and non-appealable; provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 10.1(c) shall not be available to a Party if the failure by such Party or its Affiliates to comply with any provision of this Agreement has been a substantial cause of, or substantially resulted in, such action by such Governmental Authority;
(d) by written notice by the Seller to SPAC, if (i) there has been a material breach by SPAC or any SPAC Subsidiary of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement, or if any representation or warranty of SPAC or any SPAC Subsidiary shall have become materially untrue or materially inaccurate, in any case, which would result in a failure of a condition set forth in Section 9.2(a) or Section 9.2(b) to be satisfied (treating the Closing Date for such purposes as the date of this Agreement or, if later, the date of such breach), and (ii) the breach or inaccuracy is incapable of being cured or is not cured within the earlier of (A) twenty (20) days after written notice of such breach or inaccuracy is provided to SPAC by the Seller or (B) five (5) Business Days prior to the Outside Date; provided, that the Seller shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 10.1(d) if at such time Newco, Pubco, SPAC Merger Sub or the Seller is in material uncured breach of this Agreement;
(e) by written notice by the Seller to SPAC within ten (10) Business Days after there has been a Modification in Recommendation;
(f) by written notice by SPAC to the Seller, if (i) there has been a material breach by Newco, Pubco, SPAC Merger Sub or the Seller of any of their respective representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement, or if any representation or warranty of such Parties shall have become untrue or inaccurate, in any case, which would result in a failure of a condition set forth in Section 9.3(a) or Section 9.3(b) to be satisfied (treating the Closing Date for such purposes as the date of this Agreement or, if later, the date of such breach), and (ii) the breach or inaccuracy is incapable of being cured or is not cured within the earlier of (A) twenty (20) days after written notice of such breach or inaccuracy is provided to the Seller by SPAC or (B) five (5) Business Days prior to the Outside Date; provided, that SPAC shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 10.1(f) if at such time SPAC or any SPAC Subsidiary is in material uncured breach of this Agreement; or
(g) without prejudice to the SPAC’s obligations under Section 8.11(d)(iv), by written notice by either SPAC or the Seller to the other if the Extraordinary General Meeting is held (including any adjournments or postponements thereof) and has concluded, SPAC Shareholders have duly voted, and the Required Shareholder Approval was not obtained.
10.2 Effect of Termination. This Agreement may only be terminated in the circumstances described in Section 10.1 and pursuant to a written notice delivered by the applicable Party to the other applicable Parties, which sets forth the basis for such termination, including the provision of Section 10.1 under which such termination is made. In the event of the valid termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 10.1, this Agreement shall forthwith become void, and there shall be no Liability on the part of any Party or any of their respective Representatives, and all rights and obligations of each Party shall cease, except: (i) Sections 8.12, 8.13, 11.1, Article XII and this Section 10.2 shall survive the termination of this Agreement, and (ii) nothing herein shall relieve any Party from Liability for any willful breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or obligation under this Agreement or any Fraud Claim against such Party, in either case, prior to termination of this Agreement (in each case of clauses (i) and (ii) above, subject to Section 11.1). Without limiting the foregoing, and except as provided in Section 12.5 and this Section 10.2 (but subject to Section 11.1, and subject to the right to seek injunctions, specific performance or other equitable relief in accordance with Section 12.7), the Parties’ sole right prior to the Closing with respect to any breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or other agreement contained in this Agreement by another Party or with respect to the Transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be the right, if applicable, to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 10.1.
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Article XI
WAIVERS AND RELEASES
11.1 Waiver of Claims Against Trust. Each of Newco, Pubco, SPAC Merger Sub and the Seller hereby represents and warrants that it has read the IPO Prospectus and understands that SPAC has established the Trust Account containing the proceeds of the IPO, from certain private placements occurring simultaneously with the IPO and from certain loans agreed to be made by Sponsor (including interest accrued from time to time thereon) for the benefit of the holders of the SPAC Class A Ordinary Shares issued and sold in the IPO (the “Public Shareholders”) and that, except as otherwise described in the IPO Prospectus, SPAC may disburse monies from the Trust Account only: (a) to the Public Shareholders in the event they elect to redeem their SPAC Class A Ordinary Shares in connection with the consummation of its initial Business Combination or in connection with an amendment to the SPAC Memorandum and Articles to extend SPAC’s deadline to consummate a Business Combination, (b) to the Public Shareholders if SPAC fails to consummate a Business Combination within twenty four (24) months after the closing of the IPO, subject to further extension by amendment to the SPAC Memorandum and Articles, (c) with respect to any interest earned on the amounts held in the Trust Account, as necessary to pay any income taxes, and (d) to SPAC after or concurrently with the consummation of a Business Combination. For and in consideration of SPAC entering into this Agreement and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, Newco, Pubco, SPAC Merger Sub and the Seller hereby agree on behalf of themselves and their Affiliates, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, that none of Newco, Pubco, SPAC Merger Sub, the Seller nor any of their respective Affiliates do now or shall at any time hereafter have any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies in the Trust Account or distributions therefrom, or make any claim against the Trust Account (including any distributions therefrom), regardless of whether such claim arises as a result of, in connection with or relating in any way to, this Agreement or any other matter, and regardless of whether such claim arises based on contract, tort, equity or any other theory of legal liability (collectively, the “Released Claims”). Newco, Pubco, SPAC Merger Sub and the Seller on behalf of themselves and their respective Affiliates hereby irrevocably waive any Released Claims that any such Party or any of its Affiliates may have against the Trust Account (including any distributions therefrom) now or in the future as a result of, or arising out of, any negotiations, contracts or agreements hereunder and will not seek recourse against the Trust Account (including any distributions therefrom) for any reason whatsoever (including for an alleged breach of this Agreement or any other agreement with SPAC or its Affiliates). Newco, Pubco, SPAC Merger Sub and the Seller each agrees and acknowledges that such irrevocable waiver is material to this Agreement and specifically relied upon by SPAC to induce SPAC to enter in this Agreement, and Newco, Pubco, SPAC Merger Sub and the Seller each further intends and understands such waiver to be valid, binding and enforceable against such Party and each of its Affiliates under applicable Law. To the extent Newco, Pubco, either Merger Sub, the Seller or any of their respective Affiliates commences any action or proceeding based upon, in connection with, relating to or arising out of any matter relating to this Agreement or the Transactions, which proceeding seeks, in whole or in part, monetary relief against the Trust Account, each such Party hereby acknowledge and agree that such Party’s and its Affiliates’ sole remedy with respect to monetary relief shall be against funds held outside of the Trust Account and that such claim shall not permit such Party or any of its Affiliates (or any Person claiming on any of their behalves or in lieu of them) to have any claim against the Trust Account (including any distributions therefrom) or any amounts contained therein. Nothing in this Section 11.1 shall amend, limit, alter, change, supersede or otherwise modify the right of Newco, Pubco, SPAC Merger Sub or the Seller to (a) bring any action or actions for specific performance, injunctive and/or other equitable relief or (b) bring or seek a claim for damages against SPAC, or any of its successors or assigns, for any breach of this Agreement (but such claim shall not be against the Trust Account or any funds distributed from the Trust Account). This Section 11.1 shall survive termination of this Agreement for any reason.
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11.2 Release and Covenant Not to Sue. Effective as of the Closing, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, the Seller, on behalf of itself and its Affiliates that owns any share or other equity interest in or of the Seller (the “Releasing Persons”), hereby releases and discharges Newco, SPAC, Pubco and SPAC Merger Sub from and against any and all Actions, obligations, agreements, debts and Liabilities whatsoever, whether known or unknown, both at law and in equity, which such Releasing Person now has, has ever had or may hereafter have against such Parties arising on or prior to the Closing Date or on account of or arising out of any matter occurring on or prior to the Closing Date, including any rights to indemnification or reimbursement from Newco, whether pursuant to its Organizational Documents, Contract or otherwise, and whether or not relating to claims pending on, or asserted after, the Closing Date. From and after the Closing, each Releasing Person hereby irrevocably covenants to refrain from, directly or indirectly, asserting any Action, or commencing or causing to be commenced, any Action of any kind against any of the Parties or their respective Affiliates, based upon any matter purported to be released hereby. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the releases and restrictions set forth herein shall not apply to any claims a Releasing Person may have against any Party pursuant to this Agreement or any Ancillary Document.
Article XII
MISCELLANEOUS
12.1 Survival. Except as otherwise contemplated by Section 10.2, (a) the representations and warranties of the Parties contained in this Agreement or in any certificate or instrument delivered by or on behalf of the Parties pursuant to this Agreement) shall not survive the Closing, and from and after the Closing, the Parties and their respective Representatives shall not have any further obligations, nor shall any claim be asserted or action be brought against any of the Parties or their respective Representatives with respect thereto and (b) the covenants and agreements made by the Parties in this Agreement or in any certificate or instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement, including any rights arising out of any breach of such covenants or agreements, shall not survive the Closing, except for those covenants and agreements contained herein and therein that by their terms apply or are to be performed in whole or in part after the Closing (which such covenants shall survive the Closing and continue until fully performed in accordance with their terms), including, for the avoidance of doubt, Section 2.15, Section 8.15, Section 11.1 and this Article XII.
12.2 Notices. All notices, consents, waivers and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when delivered (a) in person, (b) by facsimile, email or other electronic means, with affirmative confirmation of receipt (excluding out-of-office replies or other automatically generated responses), (c) one (1) Business Day after being sent, if sent by reputable, nationally recognized overnight courier service or (d) four (4) Business Days after being mailed, if sent by registered or certified mail, pre-paid and return receipt requested, in each case to the applicable Party at the following addresses (or at such other address for a Party as shall be specified by like notice):
If to SPAC or the SPAC Subsidiaries, at or prior to the Closing, to:
110 East 59^th^ Street
New York, NY 10022
Attn: Chief Executive Officer
Email: [***]
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with a copy (which will not constitute notice) to:
Ellenoff Grossman & Schole LLP
1345 Avenue of the Americas, 11th Floor
New York, New York 10105, USA
Attn: Stuart Neuhauser, Esq.
Lloyd N. Steele, Esq.
Email: [***]
If to the Seller, Pubco, Newco or SPAC Merger Sub at, prior to or after the Closing or to SPAC after the Closing, to:
P.O. Box 10729
45 Beckz Close
George Town
Grand Cayman KY1-1007
Cayman Islands
Attn: Adam Back
Email: [***]
with a copy (which will not constitute notice) to:
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom (UK) LLP
22 Bishopsgate,
EC2N 4BQ London
Attn: Lorenzo Corte, Maria Protopapa, Marissa Weinrauch
Email: [***]
12.3 Binding Effect; Assignment. This Agreement and all of the provisions hereof shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns. Other than with respect to the Mergers, this Agreement shall not be assigned by any Party by operation of Law or otherwise without the prior written consent of SPAC (in the case of Pubco, Newco, SPAC Merger Sub or the Seller) or the Seller (in the case of SPAC or any SPAC Subsidiary), and any assignment without such consent shall be null and void; provided that no such assignment shall relieve the assigning Party of its obligations hereunder.
12.4 Third Parties. Nothing contained in this Agreement or in any Ancillary Document shall create any rights in, or be deemed to have been executed for the benefit of, any Person that is not a Party or party thereto or a successor or permitted assign of such a Party; provided, however, that (a) in the event that the Closing occurs, the D&O Indemnified Persons are intended third-party beneficiaries of Section 8.15(a) and (b) the past, present or future directors, officers, agents, employees, equityholders or other Representatives, Affiliates, successors or assignees of any Party, are intended third-party beneficiaries of, and may enforce, Section 12.1 and Section 12.14.
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12.5 Fees and Expenses.
(a) Subject to Section 11.1, all Expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the Transactions contemplated hereby shall be paid by the Party incurring such Expenses, provided that, if the Closing shall occur, Pubco shall reimburse or pay or cause to be reimbursed or paid, at or promptly following Closing, by wire transfer of immediately available funds, all Expenses. For the avoidance of doubt, any payments to be made (or to cause to be made) by Pubco pursuant to this Section 12.5 shall be paid upon consummation of the Transactions and release of proceeds from the Trust Account.
(b) Notwithstanding the terms of Section 12.5(a), subject to and conditioned upon the Closing, in accordance with the terms of the Sponsor Support Agreement, the aggregate of all amounts outstanding and due to Sponsor from SPAC under the Sponsor Loan Notes as of the Closing shall be repaid in either cash or SPAC Class A Ordinary Shares at $10.00 per share as determined by the Sponsor on the SPAC Pre-Closing Statement, and if the Sponsor determines that any such amount is to be repaid in SPAC Class A Ordinary Shares, then the portion of such outstanding amount shall be automatically converted, immediately prior to the SPAC Merger, into a number of SPAC Class A Ordinary Shares equal to the quotient of (1) the aggregate amount owed by SPAC under the Sponsor Loan Notes that is to be repaid in SPAC Class A Ordinary Shares, as set forth on the SPAC Pre-Closing Statement delivered by SPAC pursuant to Section 3.2(a), divided by (2) $10.00.
12.6 Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial.
(a) Subject to Section 12.6(b), this Agreement and all claims or causes of action based upon, arising out of, or related to this Agreement or the Transactions shall be governed by, construed and enforced in accordance with the Laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to the conflict of Laws principles or rules thereof to the extent such principles or rules would require or permit the application of Laws of another jurisdiction.
(b) Any Action based upon, arising out of or related to this Agreement or the Transactions must be brought in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware (or, to the extent such court does not have subject matter jurisdiction, the Superior Court of the State of Delaware and the Parties will endeavor to have such Action assigned to the Delaware Complex Commercial Litigation Division thereof), or, if it has or can acquire jurisdiction, in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware, and each Party irrevocably (i) submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of each such court in any such Action, (ii) waives any objection it may now or hereafter have to personal jurisdiction, venue or to convenience of forum, (iii) agrees that all claims in respect of the Action shall be heard and determined only in any such court, and (iv) agrees not to bring any Action arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the Transactions in any other court. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to affect the right of any Party to serve process in any manner permitted by Law or to commence Actions or otherwise proceed against any other Party in any other jurisdiction, in each case, to enforce judgments obtained in any Action brought pursuant to this Section 12.6.
(c) EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT AND THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE EACH SUCH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY, UNCONDITIONALLY AND VOLUNTARILY WAIVES ANY RIGHT SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
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12.7 Specific Performance. Each Party acknowledges that the rights of each Party to consummate the Transactions contemplated hereby are unique, recognizes and affirms that in the event of a breach of this Agreement by any Party, money damages would be inadequate and the non-breaching Parties would not have an adequate remedy at law, and agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed by an applicable Party in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. Accordingly, each Party shall be entitled to seek an injunction or restraining order to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to seek to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof, without the requirement to post any bond or other security or to prove that money damages would be inadequate, this being in addition to any other right or remedy to which such Party may be entitled under this Agreement, at law or in equity.
12.8 Severability. In case any provision in this Agreement shall be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable by any court of competent jurisdiction, such provision shall be modified or deleted, as to the jurisdiction involved, only to the extent necessary to render the same valid, legal and enforceable, and the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions hereof shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby nor shall the validity, legality or enforceability of such provision be affected thereby in any other jurisdiction. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the Parties will substitute for any invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision a suitable and equitable provision that carries out, so far as may be valid, legal and enforceable, the intent and purpose of such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision.
12.9 Amendment. Subject to the provisions of applicable Law, this Agreement may be amended, supplemented or modified only by execution of a written instrument signed by each of SPAC, Pubco, Newco and the Seller.
12.10 Waiver. Each Party may in its sole discretion (a) extend the time for the performance of any obligation or other act of any other non-Affiliated Party, (b) waive any inaccuracy in the representations and warranties by any other non-Affiliated Party contained herein or in any document delivered pursuant hereto and (c) waive compliance by such other non-Affiliated Party with any covenant or condition contained herein. Any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in an instrument in writing signed by the Party or Parties to be bound thereby. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no failure or delay by a Party in exercising any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise of any other right hereunder.
12.11 Entire Agreement. This Agreement and the documents or instruments referred to herein, including any Exhibits, Annexes and Schedules, which Exhibits, Annexes and Schedules are incorporated herein by reference, together with the Ancillary Documents, embody the entire agreement and understanding of the Parties in respect of the subject matter contained herein. There are no restrictions, promises, representations, warranties, covenants or undertakings, other than those expressly set forth or referred to herein or the documents or instruments referred to herein, which collectively supersede all prior agreements and the understandings among the Parties with respect to the subject matter contained herein.
12.12 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed and delivered (including by facsimile, email or other electronic means or transmission) in one or more counterparts, and by the different Parties in separate counterparts, each of which when executed shall be deemed to be an original but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. Copies of executed counterparts of this Agreement transmitted by electronic transmission (including by email or in .pdf format) or facsimile as well as electronically or digitally executed counterparts (such as DocuSign) shall have the same legal effect as original signatures and shall be considered original executed counterparts of this Agreement.
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12.13 Legal Representation.
(a) The Parties agree that, notwithstanding the fact that Ellenoff Grossman & Schole, LLP (“EGS”) may have, prior to Closing, jointly represented SPAC, the SPAC Subsidiaries and Sponsor in connection with this Agreement, the Ancillary Documents and the Transactions, and has also represented SPAC and its Affiliates in connection with matters other than the Transactions that are the subject of this Agreement, EGS will be permitted in the future, after Closing, to represent the Sponsor or its Affiliates in connection with matters in which such Persons are adverse to Pubco, SPAC or any of their respective Affiliates, including any disputes arising out of, or related to, this Agreement. Newco, Pubco, SPAC Merger Sub and the Seller, who are or have the right to be represented by independent counsel in connection with the Transactions contemplated by this Agreement, hereby agree, in advance, to waive (and to cause their Affiliates to waive) any actual or potential conflict of interest that may hereafter arise in connection with EGS’s future representation of one or more of the Sponsor or its Affiliates in which the interests of such Person are adverse to the interests of Pubco, SPAC Merger Sub, SPAC, Newco, the Seller or any of their respective Affiliates, including any matters that arise out of this Agreement or that are substantially related to this Agreement or to any prior representation by EGS of Sponsor, SPAC or any of their respective Affiliates. The Parties acknowledge and agree that, for the purposes of the attorney-client privilege, Sponsor shall be deemed the client of EGS with respect to the negotiation, execution and performance of this Agreement and the Ancillary Documents. All such communications shall remain privileged after the Closing and the privilege and the expectation of client confidence relating thereto shall belong solely to Sponsor, shall be controlled by Sponsor and shall not pass to or be claimed by Pubco or SPAC; provided, further, that nothing contained herein shall be deemed to be a waiver by Pubco, SPAC or any of their respective Affiliates of any applicable privileges or protections that can or may be asserted to prevent disclosure of any such communications to any third party.
(b) The Parties agree that, notwithstanding the fact that Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom (UK) LLP (“Skadden”) may have, prior to Closing, jointly represented Pubco, SPAC Merger Sub, Newco and the Seller in connection with this Agreement, the Ancillary Documents and the Transactions, and may have also represented Pubco, SPAC Merger Sub, Newco, the Seller and/or their respective Affiliates in connection with matters other than the Transactions that are the subject of this Agreement, Skadden will be permitted in the future, after Closing, to represent Pubco, SPAC Merger Sub, Newco and the Seller or their respective Affiliates in connection with matters in which such Persons are adverse to any other party to the Agreement, or any of their respective Affiliates, including any disputes arising out of, or related to, this Agreement. The Parties acknowledge and agree that, for the purposes of the attorney-client privilege, the Seller, Pubco, Newco and SPAC Merger Sub shall be deemed the clients of Skadden with respect to the negotiation, execution and performance of this Agreement and the Ancillary Documents. All such communications shall remain privileged after the Closing and the privilege and the expectation of client confidence relating thereto shall belong to each such respective party, shall be controlled thereby and shall not pass to or be claimed by any other party; provided, further, that nothing contained herein shall be deemed to be a waiver by any party or any of their respective Affiliates of any applicable privileges or protections that can or may be asserted to prevent disclosure of any such communications to any third party.
12.14 No Recourse. Notwithstanding anything that may be expressed or implied in this Agreement, the Parties acknowledge and agree that, no recourse under this Agreement or under any Ancillary Documents shall be had against any Person that is not a Party to this Agreement or such Ancillary Document, including any past, present or future director, officer, agent, employee, equityholder or other Representative or any Affiliate or successor or assignee thereof that is not a Party (collectively, the “Non-Recourse Parties”), as such, whether by the enforcement of any assessment or by any legal or equitable proceeding, or by virtue of any statute, regulation or other applicable Law, it being expressly agreed and acknowledged that no liability whatsoever shall attach to, be imposed on or otherwise be incurred by any Non-Recourse Party, as such, for any obligation or liability of a Party under this Agreement or Person party to such Ancillary Document under any Ancillary Document for any claim based on, in respect of or by reason of such obligations or liabilities or their creation.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each Party has caused this Business Combination Agreement to be signed and delivered by its respective duly authorized signatory as of the date first written above.
| SPAC: | |
|---|---|
| CANTOR EQUITY PARTNERS I, INC. | |
| By: | /s/ Brandon Lutnick |
| Name: | Brandon Lutnick |
| Title: | Chief Executive Officer |
| Pubco: | |
| BSTR HOLDINGS, INC. | |
| By: | /s/ Adam Back |
| Name: | Adam Back |
| Title: | Authorized Person |
| SPAC Merger Sub: | |
| BSTR INTERMEDIATE | |
| By: | /s/ Adam Back |
| Name: | Adam Back |
| Title: | Authorized Person |
| Newco: | |
| BSTR NEWCO, LLC | |
| By: | /s/ Adam Back |
| Name: | Adam Back |
| Title: | Authorized Person |
| The Seller: | |
| --- | --- |
| BSTR HOLDINGS CAYMAN | |
| By: | /s/ Adam Back |
| Name: | Adam Back |
| Title: | Authorized Person |
| SPAC Subsidiaries: | |
| PEMS SUB A, INC. | |
| By: | /s/ Brandon Lutnick |
| Name: | Brandon Lutnick |
| Title: | Chief Executive Officer |
| PEMS SUB B, INC. | |
| By: | /s/ Brandon Lutnick |
| Name: | Brandon Lutnick |
| Title: | Chief Executive Officer |
| PEMS MERGER SUB C, INC. | |
| By: | /s/ Brandon Lutnick |
| Name: | Brandon Lutnick |
| Title: | Chief Executive Officer |
Annex A
Officers
Chief Executive Officer: Dr. Adam Back
Chief Investment Officer: Sean Bill
Annex B
Terms of Pubco Stock and Newco Exchange Interests
| A. | TERMS OF PUBCO CLASS A STOCK |
|---|
The shares of Pubco Class A Stock will be denominated in US Dollars with a par value of $0.01 each.
| 1. | Voting Rights |
|---|---|
| ● | The shares of Pubco Class A Stock will have no voting rights except as required by the DGCL. |
| --- | --- |
| 2. | Rights to Dividends and Other Distributions |
| --- | --- |
| ● | Each holder of shares of Pubco Class A Stock will be entitled to receive distributions, whether in the form<br>of dividends (if any), return of capital on a winding up or any other means (a “Distribution”),<br>in proportion to the number of shares of Pubco Class A Stock held by them. |
| --- | --- |
| 3. | Transferability |
| --- | --- |
| ● | The shares of Pubco Class A Stock will be admitted and listed for trading on the NASDAQ Stock Market or any<br>other stock market agreed to by SPAC and Pubco and will be freely transferable subject to the terms of the Lock-Up Agreement, the Insider<br>Letter dated as of January 6, 2025 (as may be amended from time to time) applicable to the Sponsor and any restrictions pursuant to applicable<br>Law. |
| --- | --- |
| 4. | Initial Holders |
| --- | --- |
| ● | Seller |
| --- | --- |
| ● | SPAC Equity PIPE Investors |
| --- | --- |
| ● | Convertible Note Investors (upon conversion) |
| --- | --- |
| ● | Convertible Preferred Investors (upon conversion) |
| --- | --- |
| ● | SPAC Shareholders (including Sponsor) |
| --- | --- |
| B. | TERMS OF PUBCO CLASS B STOCK |
| --- | --- |
The shares of Pubco Class B Stock will be denominated in US Dollars with a par value of $0.01 each.
| 1. | Voting Rights |
|---|---|
| ● | The shares of Pubco Class B Stock will be issued with voting rights attached to them and each share will<br>have one (1) vote. |
| --- | --- |
| 2. | Rights to Dividends and Other Distributions |
| --- | --- |
| ● | Each holder of shares of Pubco Class B Stock will not be entitled to economic rights, including any rights<br>to Distributions. |
| --- | --- |
| 3. | Transferability |
| --- | --- |
| ● | The shares of Pubco Class B Stock will not be admitted and listed for trading on any stock exchange and will<br>not be freely transferable. |
| --- | --- |
| ● | The shares of Pubco Class B Stock will be cancelled pro rata upon any transfer of shares of Pubco Class A<br>Stock by Seller to any third party (other than their respective Affiliates). |
| --- | --- |
| ● | The shares of Pubco Class A Stock will acquire full voting rights upon cancellation of all shares of Pubco<br>Class B Stock. |
| --- | --- |
| 4. | Initial Holder |
| --- | --- |
| ● | Seller |
| --- | --- |
| C. | TERMS OF NEWCO EXCHANGE INTERESTS |
| --- | --- |
Each Newco PIPE Investor will have its membership interests in Newco recapitalized (automatically upon Closing pursuant to the Agreement) into Newco Exchange Interests that are intended to be economically fungible with shares of Pubco Class A Stock. The First A&R Newco LLCA will provide for multiple classes of units/interests that mirror Pubco’s capital structure, such that holding a Newco Exchange Interest will be economically approximate to holding a share of Pubco Class A Stock.
| 1. | Redemption |
|---|---|
| ● | Newco Exchange Interests can be redeemed, at each Newco PIPE Investor’s option, for shares of Pubco<br>Class A Stock on a 1:1 basis or, at Pubco’s election, for the cash equivalent. |
| --- | --- |
| 2. | Liquidation |
| --- | --- |
| ● | In the event of a liquidation, Newco PIPE Investors will be treated equivalently to holders of shares of<br>Pubco Class A Stock. |
| --- | --- |
| 3. | Lock up |
| --- | --- |
| ● | To the extent there are 100 or more Newco PIPE Investors, the ability to exchange Newco Exchange Interests<br>for shares of Pubco Class A Stock will be restricted (to once per quarter and with 60 days advance notice) in order to comply with certain<br>safe harbors under the publicly traded partnership rules. |
| --- | --- |
| 4. | Initial Holders |
| --- | --- |
| ● | Newco PIPE Investors |
| --- | --- |
Exhibit 10.1
Certain personally identifiable information has been omitted from this exhibit pursuant to
item 601(a)(6) of Regulation S-K. [***] indicates that information has been redacted.
SPONSOR SUPPORT AGREEMENT
This SPONSOR SUPPORT AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of July 16, 2025, by and among Cantor EP Holdings I, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Sponsor”), Cantor Equity Partners I, Inc., a Cayman Islands exempted company (“SPAC”) and BSTR Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Pubco”). Capitalized terms used but not defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in the Business Combination Agreement by and among SPAC, Pubco, BSTR Newco, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Newco”), and the other parties thereto, dated as of July 16, 2025 (as may be amended from time to time, the “BCA”).
WHEREAS, as of the date hereof, Sponsor owns 5,000,000 SPAC Class B Ordinary Shares (the “Founder Shares”) and 500,000 SPAC Class A Ordinary Shares (the “Private Placement Shares” and, together with the Founder Shares and any New Securities (as defined below) of which ownership of record or the power to vote is hereafter acquired by Sponsor prior to the termination of this Agreement, the “SponsorShares”);
WHEREAS, in connection with SPAC’s initial public offering (the “IPO”), SPAC, Sponsor and the then current officers and directors of SPAC entered into a letter agreement, dated as of January 6, 2025 (as amended, the “Insider Letter”), pursuant to which Sponsor agreed to certain voting requirements, transfer restrictions and waiver of redemption rights with respect to the SPAC Ordinary Shares owned by it;
WHEREAS, Section 17 of SPAC’s Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association (the “SPAC Memorandum and Articles”) provides, among other matters, that the SPAC Class B Ordinary Shares will automatically convert into SPAC Class A Ordinary Shares upon the consummation of an initial business combination, subject to adjustment if additional SPAC Class A Ordinary Shares or Equity-linked Securities (as defined in the SPAC Memorandum and Articles) are issued or deemed issued in excess of the amounts sold in the IPO (the “Anti-DilutionRight”), excluding certain exempted issuances;
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, SPAC, Pubco, Newco and the other parties thereto are entering into the BCA, pursuant to which, upon the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby (the “Closing”), among other matters (a) SPAC will merge with and into SPAC Merger Sub (with SPAC Merger Sub surviving such merger as a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Pubco) (the “SPAC Merger”) and (b) at least two (2) hours after the SPAC Merger, Newco Merger Sub will merge with and into Newco (with Newco surviving such merger as an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Pubco) (the “Newco Merger” and, together with the SPAC Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the BCA and the Ancillary Documents, including the Contribution and the PIPE Investments, the “Transactions”), upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein; and
WHEREAS, as a condition and inducement to Pubco’s willingness to enter into the BCA, Pubco has required that Sponsor enter into this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, and subject to the conditions set forth herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:
- SponsorVoting Requirements. At any meeting of the SPAC Shareholders, however called, or at any adjournment or postponement thereof, or in any other circumstance in which the vote, consent or other approval of the SPAC Shareholders is sought, Sponsor shall (i) if a meeting is held, appear at each such meeting (in person or by proxy) or otherwise cause all of the Sponsor Shares to be counted as present thereat for purposes of calculating a quorum and (ii) vote (or cause to be voted), or execute and deliver a written consent (or cause a written consent to be executed and delivered) covering, all of the Sponsor Shares:
(a) in favor of each SPAC Shareholder Approval Matter;
(b) against any Acquisition Proposal or Alternative Transaction;
(c) against any merger, consolidation, combination, sale of substantial assets, reorganization, recapitalization, dissolution, liquidation or winding up of or by SPAC (other than the Transactions);
(d) against any change in the business of SPAC; and
(e) against any proposal, action or agreement involving SPAC that would or would reasonably be expected to (i) impede, frustrate, prevent or nullify any provision of this Agreement, the BCA or any Ancillary Document, (ii) result in a breach in any material respect of any covenant, representation, warranty or any other obligation or agreement of SPAC under the BCA or any Ancillary Document, (iii) result in any of the conditions in respect of obligations of SPAC or the Parties set forth in Article IX of the BCA not being fulfilled, or (iv) change in any manner the capitalization of, including the voting rights of any class of share capital of, SPAC (other than in connection with the SPAC Shareholder Approval Matters).
Enforcementof Insider Letter. During the Interim Period, for the benefit of Pubco, (a) Sponsor agrees that it shall fully comply with, and perform all of its obligations, covenants and agreements set forth in, the Insider Letter, including not redeeming its Sponsor Shares in connection with the Transactions and complying with the transfer restrictions with respect to the Founder Shares and Private Placement Shares, (b) SPAC agrees to enforce the Insider Letter in accordance with its terms, and (c) each of Sponsor and SPAC agree not to amend, modify or waive any provision of the Insider Letter without the prior written consent of Pubco (not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned); provided, however, that subject to and conditioned upon approval of the SPAC Shareholder Approval Matters by the SPAC Shareholders, and prior to the Closing, Pubco, SPAC, Sponsor and any other insider party thereto who owns any SPAC Ordinary Shares shall enter into an amendment to the Insider Letter to (x) extend the transfer and lock-up restrictions applicable to their Founder Shares (or Class A Ordinary Shares (as such term is defined in the Insider Letter) issuable upon conversion thereof), to the shares of Pubco Class A Stock issuable to them at Closing in exchange for their SPAC Ordinary Shares, (y) modify the Founder Shares Lock-up Period (as such term is defined in the Insider Letter) to be the earlier of the (i) twelve (12) month anniversary of the Closing Date and (ii) the date on which Pubco consummates a liquidation, merger, capital stock exchange, reorganization or other similar transaction that results in all of its stockholders having the right to exchange their shares of Pubco Stock for cash, securities or other property, and (z) add Pubco as a party to the Insider Letter; and provided, further, that Sponsor and SPAC shall give Pubco a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on such amendment to the Insider Letter.
NewShares. In the event that, during the Interim Period, (a) any SPAC Ordinary Shares or other equity securities of SPAC are issued to Sponsor in respect of the Founder Shares or the Private Placement Shares pursuant to the Anti-Dilution Right or any share dividend, share split, recapitalization, reclassification, combination or exchange of SPAC Ordinary Shares owned by Sponsor or otherwise, then such SPAC Ordinary Shares or other equity securities acquired or purchased by Sponsor shall be subject to the terms of this Agreement to the same extent as if they constituted Founder Shares or Private Placement Shares, as applicable, or (b) Sponsor (i) purchases or otherwise acquires beneficial ownership of any SPAC Ordinary Shares or other equity securities of SPAC, or (ii) acquires the right to vote any SPAC Ordinary Shares or other equity securities of SPAC (such SPAC Ordinary Shares or other equity securities of SPAC referred to in clauses (b)(i) and (ii), collectively the “New Securities”), then such New Securities acquired or purchased by Sponsor shall be subject to the terms set forth in Sections 1 and 2 to the same extent as if they constituted the Sponsor Shares.
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Waiverof Anti-Dilution Protection. Sponsor, as the holder of all of the issued and outstanding SPAC Class B Ordinary Shares, solely in connection with and only for the purpose of the proposed Transactions, and subject to and conditioned upon the Closing occurring, hereby, automatically and without any further actions by the Sponsor, waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the Anti-Dilution Right, and agrees that the SPAC Class B Ordinary Shares (following the forfeiture and cancellation pursuant to Section 5 below) will convert into SPAC Class A Ordinary Shares only upon the Initial Conversion Ratio (as defined in the SPAC Memorandum and Articles to be 1:1) in connection with the Transactions. This waiver shall be void and of no force and effect if the BCA is validly terminated in accordance with its terms immediately following such valid termination. All other terms related to the SPAC Class B Ordinary Shares shall remain in full force and effect, except as modified as set forth directly above or as contemplated by the BCA or the Ancillary Agreements in connection with the consummation of the Transactions, which modification shall be effective only upon the consummation of the Transactions.
**Forfeiture.**Prior to the conversion of the SPAC Class B Ordinary Shares into SPAC Class A Ordinary Shares in accordance with the BCA and solely in connection with and only for the purpose of the proposed Transactions, the Sponsor shall, subject to and conditioned upon the Closing occurring, automatically and irrevocably surrender and forfeit, for no consideration, as a contribution to capital to SPAC, 50% of the SPAC Class B Ordinary Shares held by the Sponsor (the “Forfeited Shares”). The Forfeited Shares shall be automatically and immediately cancelled by SPAC (and SPAC shall direct SPAC’s transfer agent, or such other intermediaries as appropriate, to take any and all such actions incident thereto). SPAC and Sponsor shall take such actions as are necessary to cause the Forfeited Shares to be retired and canceled, after which such Forfeited Shares shall no longer be issued and outstanding.
Waiverand Release of Claims. Sponsor covenants and agrees as follows:
(a) Subject to and conditioned upon the Closing, effective as of the Closing (and subject to the limitations set forth in paragraph (c) below), Sponsor, on behalf of itself and its Affiliates and its and their respective successors, assigns, representatives, administrators, executors and agents, and any other person or entity claiming by, through or under any of the foregoing (each a “Releasing Party” and, collectively, the “Releasing Parties” provided, for the avoidance of doubt, that SPAC shall not be deemed a Releasing Party hereunder), does hereby unconditionally and irrevocably release, waive and forever discharge SPAC, Pubco, Newco and the SPAC Subsidiaries, and each of its and their past and present directors, officers, employees, agents, predecessors, successors, assigns, and Subsidiaries, from any and all past or present claims, demands, damages, judgments, causes of action and liabilities of any nature whatsoever, whether or not known, suspected or claimed, arising directly or indirectly from any act, omission, event or transaction occurring (or any circumstances existing) at or prior to the Closing (each a “Claim” and, collectively, the “Claims”); provided, however, that the release, waiver and discharge by Sponsor’s Affiliates is limited to Claims that arise from the Transactions.
(b) Sponsor acknowledges that it may hereafter discover facts in addition to or different from those which it now knows or believes to be true with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement, and that it may hereafter come to have a different understanding of the Law that may apply to potential Claims which it is releasing hereunder, but it affirms that, except as is otherwise specifically provided herein, it is its intention to fully, finally and forever settle and release any and all Claims. In furtherance of this intention, Sponsor acknowledges that the releases contained herein shall be and remain in effect as full and complete general releases notwithstanding the discovery or existence of any such additional facts or different understandings of Law.
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(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 6 or anything to the contrary set forth herein, the Releasing Parties do not release or discharge, and each Releasing Party expressly does not release or discharge, any Claims that arise under or are based upon the terms of (i) this Agreement, (ii) any Ancillary Document to which Sponsor is a party, (iii) any letter of transmittal to which Sponsor is a party, (iv) any other document, certificate or Contract executed or delivered in connection with the BCA to which Sponsor is a party, (v) the Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement, (vi) any rights a Releasing Party has to indemnification from SPAC arising out of the Transactions, (vii) the Business Combination Marketing Agreement, dated as of January 6, 2025, by and between Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. (“CF&Co.”) and SPAC, (viii) the Underwriting Agreement, dated as of January 6, 2025, by and between CF&Co. and SPAC, (ix) the letter agreement, dated as of July 16, 2025, by and among SPAC, Pubco and CF&Co. with respect to services provided by CF&Co. pursuant to the PIPE Investments, (x) the letter agreement, dated as of July 16, 2025, by and between SPAC and CF&Co. with respect to financial advisory services provided by CF&Co. to SPAC, or (xi) the SPAC Memorandum and Articles or any indemnity agreement of any director or office of SPAC with SPAC with or for the benefit of a Releasing Party with respect to any Claims for indemnification, contribution, set-off, reimbursement or similar rights.
(d) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 6, nothing contained in this Agreement shall be construed as an admission by any party hereto of any liability of any kind to any other party hereto. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, Sponsor (and each of its Affiliates other than SPAC) and SPAC shall be deemed not to be Affiliates of each other for purposes of this Section 5.
SPACLoan Conversion. The parties hereby agree that, subject to and conditioned upon the Closing, the aggregate of all amounts outstanding and due to Sponsor from SPAC as of the Closing under the SPAC Loans as set forth on the SPAC Pre-Closing Statement delivered by SPAC prior to the Closing pursuant to Section 3.2(a) of the BCA shall be repaid in either cash or SPAC Class A Ordinary Shares at $10.00 per share as determined by the Sponsor on the SPAC Pre-Closing Statement. The parties acknowledge and agree that the amounts to be incurred under the Sponsor Loan Note after the date hereof (other than amounts reasonably incurred in connection with the Transactions) will be reasonably consistent with the types of expenses and amounts outstanding in respect thereof as of the date of this Agreement.
Representationsand Warranties of Sponsor. Except as set forth in the SEC Reports or in any other report filed by Sponsor with the SEC that are available on the SEC’s website through EDGAR, Sponsor represents and warrants to Pubco, as follows:
(a) Authorization. Sponsor is a limited liability company duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, has all requisite power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Sponsor and the consummation by Sponsor of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary action on the part of Sponsor and no other proceedings on the part of Sponsor or Sponsor’s equityholders are necessary to authorize the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby except as have been obtained prior to the date of this Agreement. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by Sponsor, and assuming the due execution and delivery by Pubco and SPAC, constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of Sponsor, enforceable against Sponsor in accordance with its terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions.
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(b) Consents and Approvals; No Violations.
(i) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Sponsor and the consummation by Sponsor of the transactions contemplated hereby do not and will not require any filing or registration with, notification to, or authorization, permit, license, declaration, Order, consent or approval of, or other action by or in respect of, any Governmental Authority or Nasdaq on the part of Sponsor.
(ii) The execution, delivery and performance by Sponsor of this Agreement and the consummation by Sponsor of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement do not and will not (A) conflict with or violate any provision of the Organizational Documents of Sponsor in any material respect, (B) conflict with or violate any Law applicable to Sponsor or by which any property or asset of Sponsor is bound, (C) require any material consent or notice, or result in any material violation or breach of, or materially conflict with, or constitute (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) a material default (or give rise to any right of purchase, termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation) under, result in the loss of any material benefit under, or result in the triggering of any material payments pursuant to, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any Contract to which Sponsor is a party or by which any of Sponsor’s properties or assets are bound or any Law applicable to Sponsor or Sponsor’s properties or assets, or (D) result in the creation of any Lien on any property or asset of Sponsor, except in the case of clauses (B) and (D) above as would not reasonably be expected, either individually or in the aggregate, to impair in any material respect the ability of Sponsor to timely perform its obligations hereunder or consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.
(c) Ownership of Founder Shares and Private Placement Shares. As of the date hereof, (i) Sponsor is the sole record and beneficial owner of the Founder Shares and the Private Placement Shares, free and clear of all Liens (other than Liens arising under applicable securities Laws, this Agreement and the Insider Letter), (ii) Sponsor has the sole voting power with respect to the Founder Shares and the Private Placement Shares, (iii) Sponsor has not entered into any voting agreement (other than this Agreement and the Insider Letter) with or granted any Person any proxy (revocable or irrevocable) with respect to the Founder Shares and the Private Placement Shares, (iv) there is no limitation on Sponsor’s ability to sell or otherwise dispose of the Founder Shares and the Private Placement Shares other than restrictions arising under applicable securities Laws, this Agreement and the Insider Letter, (v) the Founder Shares and the Private Placement Shares are the only equity securities in SPAC owned of record by Sponsor and (vi) Sponsor does not hold or own any rights to acquire (directly or indirectly) any equity securities of SPAC or any equity securities convertible into, or which can be exchanged for, equity securities of SPAC, other than as set forth in this Agreement or the Sponsor Loan Note.
(d) Contracts with SPAC. Except for (i) the Contracts described in Section 6(c) or otherwise disclosed in the SPAC’s disclosure schedules to the BCA and (ii) any Contract filed as an exhibit to a form, report, schedule, statement or other document that is publicly filed with the SEC, none of Sponsor, any of the Affiliates of Sponsor nor, to the Knowledge of Sponsor, any Person in which Sponsor has a direct or indirect legal, contractual or beneficial ownership of five percent (5%) or greater, is a party to, or has any rights with respect to or arising from, any Contract with SPAC.
(e) Litigation. There is no Action pending, or, to the Knowledge of Sponsor, threatened Action against Sponsor, or, to the Knowledge of Sponsor, any of its directors, managers, officers or employees (in their capacity as such) or otherwise affecting Sponsor or its assets, including any condemnation or similar proceeding, nor is any Order outstanding against or involving Sponsor, whether at law or in equity, before or by any Governmental Authority, which would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Sponsor. There is no unsatisfied judgment or open injunction binding upon Sponsor that would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Sponsor. There is no Action that Sponsor has pending against any other Person. Sponsor is not subject to any Orders of any Governmental Authority, nor are any such Orders pending.
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(f) Finders and Brokers. Except as set forth on Section 4.15 of the SPAC Disclosure Schedules, no broker, finder, investment banker or other Person is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s or other fee or commission from Sponsor, SPAC or Pubco, or any of their respective Affiliates, in connection with the Transactions based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of Sponsor or any of its Affiliates.
(g) Acknowledgment. Sponsor understands and acknowledges that each of SPAC and Pubco is entering into the BCA in reliance upon Sponsor’s execution and delivery of this Agreement.
FurtherAssurances. Sponsor hereby agrees that it shall (a) execute and deliver, or cause to be executed and delivered, such Ancillary Documents as may be necessary to satisfy any condition to the Closing under the BCA, in substantially the form previously provided to Sponsor as of the date of this Agreement, (b) undertake commercially reasonable efforts to (i) execute and deliver, or cause to be executed and delivered, such additional or further consents, documents and other instruments and (ii) take, or cause to be taken, such actions, and do, or cause to be done, and assist and cooperate with the other parties in doing such things, in each case, as are reasonably necessary for the purpose of effectively carrying out the Transactions.
OtherCovenants.
(a) Binding Effect of the BCA. Sponsor hereby agrees to be bound by and comply with Sections 8.6 (No Solicitation), 8.12 (Public Announcements) and 8.13 (Confidential Information) of the BCA (and any relevant definitions contained in any such Sections of the BCA) as if Sponsor was an original signatory to the BCA with respect to such provisions to the same extent as such provisions apply to SPAC.
(b) Disclosure. Sponsor hereby authorizes Pubco and SPAC to publish and disclose in any announcement or disclosure, in each case, required by the SEC or Nasdaq (including all documents and schedules filed with the SEC in connection with the foregoing, including the Registration Statement), Sponsor’s identity and ownership of the SPAC Ordinary Shares and the nature of Sponsor’s commitments and agreements under this Agreement, the BCA, the Ancillary Documents and any other agreements to the extent such disclosure is required by applicable securities Laws, the SEC or Nasdaq; provided that the content of any such disclosure shall require the prior written consent of Sponsor (not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned).
Waiverof Dissenters’ Rights. Sponsor hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to exercise or assert, any dissenters’ rights under Section 238 of the Cayman Act and any other similar statute in connection with the SPAC Merger and the BCA.
General.
(a) Termination. This Agreement shall terminate on the earlier to occur of (i) the Closing or (ii) at such time, if any, as the BCA is terminated in accordance with its terms prior to the Closing (the earliest of (i) and (ii), the “Expiration Time”), and upon such termination this Agreement shall be null and void and of no effect whatsoever, and the parties hereto shall have no obligations under this Agreement; provided, however, that no termination of this Agreement shall relieve or release a party from any obligations or liabilities for any willful breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or obligation under this Agreement or any Fraud Claim against such party, in either case, prior to termination of this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Sections 2, 4, 5, 6, 9 and 12 shall survive any termination of this Agreement pursuant to clause (i) of the immediately preceding sentence in accordance with their terms.
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(b) Notices. All notices, consents, waivers and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when delivered (i) in person, (ii) by email during normal business hours, (iii) by overnight courier service, or (iv) after posting in the United States mail having been sent registered or certified mail return receipt requested, postage prepaid, and otherwise on the next Business Day, addressed as follows (or at such other address for a party as shall be specified by like notice):
if to SPAC (prior to Closing), to it at:
Cantor Equity Partners, I Inc.
110 East 59th Street
New York, NY 10022
Attention: Chief Executive Officer
Email: [***]
if to Sponsor, to it at:
Cantor EP Holdings I, LLC
110 East 59th Street
New York, NY 10022
Attention: Chief Executive Officer
Email: [***]
if to Pubco or, after Closing, SPAC, to it at:
P.O. Box 10729
45 Beckz Close
George Town
Grand Cayman KY1-1007
Cayman Islands
Attention: Adam Back
Email: [***]
(c) Entire Agreement. This Agreement (together with the other Ancillary Documents, the BCA and each of the other documents and the instruments referred to herein, to the extent incorporated herein) constitutes the entire agreement and understanding of the parties hereto in respect of the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersedes all prior understandings, agreements, or representations by or among the parties hereto, written or oral, to the extent they relate in any way to the subject matter hereof or thereof.
(d) Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Specific Performance. Sections 12.6 and 12.7 of the BCA shall apply to this Agreement mutatis mutandis.
(e) Remedies. All rights and remedies existing under this Agreement are cumulative to, and not exclusive of any rights or remedies otherwise available.
(f) Amendments and Waivers. This Agreement may be amended or modified only with the written consent of SPAC, Pubco and Sponsor. The observance of any term of this Agreement may be waived (either generally or in a particular instance, and either retroactively or prospectively) only with the written consent of the party against whom enforcement of such waiver is sought. No failure or delay by a party in exercising any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof. No waivers of or exceptions to any term, condition, or provision of this Agreement, in any one or more instances, shall be deemed to be or construed as a further or continuing waiver of any such term, condition, or provision.
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(g) Severability. If any provision of this Agreement is held invalid, illegal or unenforceable by any court of competent jurisdiction, the other provisions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect. The parties further agree that if any provision contained herein is, to any extent, held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under the Laws governing this Agreement, they shall take any actions necessary to render the remaining provisions of this Agreement valid and enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by Law and, to the extent necessary, shall amend or otherwise modify this Agreement to replace any provision contained herein that is held invalid or unenforceable with a valid and enforceable provision giving effect to the intent of the parties.
(h) Assignment. No party hereto may assign either this Agreement or any of its rights, interests, or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the other parties; provided, that in the event that Sponsor transfers any of the Founder Shares or the Private Placement Shares to any permitted transferee in accordance with paragraph 6(c) of the Insider Letter (a “Permitted Transferee”), Sponsor shall, by providing notice to SPAC and Pubco prior to such transfer, transfer its rights and obligations under this Agreement with respect to such Founder Shares and/or Private Placement Shares to such Permitted Transferee so long as such Permitted Transferee agrees in writing to be bound by the terms and conditions of this Agreement. Any purported assignment in violation of this Section 12(h) shall be void and ineffectual and shall not operate to transfer or assign any interest or title to the purported assignee. This Agreement shall be binding on the undersigned and their respective successors and permitted assigns.
(i) Costs and Expenses. Subject to Section 12.5 of the BCA, each party hereto will pay its own costs and expenses (including legal, accounting and other fees) relating to the negotiation, execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement.
(j) No Joint Venture. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be deemed or construed as creating a joint venture or partnership between any of the parties hereto. No party is by virtue of this Agreement authorized as an agent, employee or legal representative of any other party. Without in any way limiting the rights or obligations of any party hereto under this Agreement, prior to the Closing, (i) no party shall have the power by virtue of this Agreement to control the activities and operations of any other and (ii) no party shall have any power or authority by virtue of this Agreement to bind or commit any other party. No party shall hold itself out as having any authority or relationship in contravention of this Section 12(j).
(k) Capacity as Shareholder. Sponsor signs this Agreement solely in its capacity as a shareholder of SPAC, and not in its capacity as a director (including “director by deputization”), officer or employee of SPAC, if applicable. Nothing herein shall be construed to (i) restrict, limit, prohibit or affect any actions or inactions by Sponsor or any representative of Sponsor, as applicable, serving in the capacity of a director or officer of SPAC or any Subsidiary of SPAC, acting in such person’s capacity as a director or officer of SPAC or any Subsidiary of SPAC (it being understood and agreed that the BCA contains provisions that govern the actions or inactions by the directors and officers of SPAC with respect to the Transactions) or (ii) prohibit, limit or restrict the exercise of any fiduciary duties as director or officer of SPAC that is otherwise permitted by, and done in compliance with, the terms of the BCA (and in each case of clauses (i) and (ii), without limiting Sponsor’s obligations hereunder in its capacity as a shareholder of SPAC).
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(l) Affiliates. In this Agreement, the term “Affiliates”, when used with respect to a particular Person, means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with such Person as of the date on which, or at any time during the period for which, the determination of affiliation is being made, whether through one or more intermediaries or otherwise, and the term “control” (including the terms “controlling”, “controlled by” and “under common control with”) means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by Contract or otherwise. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) Affiliates of Sponsor shall only include Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. and Persons directly or indirectly controlled by Cantor Fitzgerald & Co., and Sponsor and SPAC (and each of their respective Affiliates) shall be deemed not to be Affiliates of each other for purposes of this Agreement and (ii) no private investment fund (or similar vehicle) or business development company, or any other investment account, fund, vehicle or other client advised or sub-advised by Sponsor or by Sponsor’s Affiliates or any portfolio companies thereof shall be deemed to be an Affiliate of Sponsor, except to the extent any such Person is expressly requested or directed by Sponsor to take any action which would constitute a breach of this Agreement if taken by Sponsor, and such Person actually takes such prohibited action (it being understood and agreed that this Agreement shall not otherwise apply to, or be binding on, any Persons described in this clause (ii)).
(m) No Recourse. Neither SPAC nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor any of the past, present or future SPAC Shareholders (other than Sponsor or any Permitted Transferee thereof), nor any director, officer, employee, member, partner, shareholder or other owner (whether direct or indirect), Affiliate, agent, attorney or representative of Sponsor, shall have any obligation or liability for the obligations or liabilities of Sponsor under this Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing, this Agreement may only be enforced against the persons or entities that have executed and delivered a counterpart to this Agreement.
(n) Headings; Interpretation. The headings and subheadings in this Agreement are for convenience only and shall not be considered a part of or affect the construction or interpretation of any provision of this Agreement. In this Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires: (i) any pronoun used shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine or neuter forms, and the singular form of nouns, pronouns and verbs shall include the plural and vice versa; (ii) the term “including” (and with correlative meaning “include”) shall be deemed in each case to be followed by the words “without limitation”; (iii) the words “hereof,” “herein,” “hereto,” and “hereby” and other words of similar import shall be deemed in each case to refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular section or other subdivision of this Agreement; (iv) the term “or” means “and/or”; (v) the word “extent” in the phrase “to the extent” means the degree to which a subject or thing extends, and such phrase shall not simply mean “if”; and (vi) references to “written” or “in writing” include in electronic form. The parties have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement. Consequently, in the event an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties hereto, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any provision of this Agreement.
(o) Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, and by different parties in separate counterparts, with the same effect as if all parties hereto had signed the same document, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Copies of executed counterparts of this Agreement transmitted by electronic transmission (including by email or in .pdf format) or facsimile as well as electronically or digitally executed counterparts (such as DocuSign) shall have the same legal effect as original signatures and shall be considered original executed counterparts of this Agreement.
[Signature Page Follows]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Sponsor Support Agreement as of the date first written above.
| SPAC: | |
|---|---|
| CANTOR EQUITY PARTNERS I, INC. | |
| By: | /s/ Brandon Lutnick |
| Name: | Brandon Lutnick |
| Title: | Chief Executive Officer |
| SPONSOR: | |
| CANTOR EP HOLDINGS I, LLC | |
| By: | /s/ Brandon Lutnick |
| Name: | Brandon Lutnick |
| Title: | Chief Executive Officer |
[Signature Page to Sponsor Support Agreement]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Sponsor Support Agreement as of the date first written above.
| PUBCO: | |
|---|---|
| BSTR HOLDINGS, INC. | |
| By: | /s/ Adam Back |
| Name: | Adam Back |
| Title: | Authorized Person |
[Signature Page to Sponsor Support Agreement]
s
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Exhibit 10.2
Certain personally identifiable information has been omitted from this exhibit pursuant to
item 601(a)(6) of Regulation S-K. [***] indicates that information has been redacted.
FORM OF LOCK-UP AGREEMENT
THIS LOCK-UP AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of [●], 2025 by and between BSTR Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Pubco”) and the undersigned (“Holder”). Any capitalized term used but not defined in this Agreement will have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Business Combination Agreement (as defined below);
WHEREAS, on July 16, 2025, Pubco, Cantor Equity Partners I, Inc., a Cayman Islands exempted company (“SPAC”), PEMS Sub A, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of SPAC (“SPAC Subsidiary A”), PEMS Sub B, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of SPAC Subsidiary A (“SPAC Subsidiary B”), BSTR Intermediate, a Cayman Islands exempted company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Pubco (“SPAC Merger Sub”), BSTR Newco, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Newco”), PEMS Merger Sub C, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of SPAC Subsidiary B (“Newco Merger Sub”), Holder and the other parties thereto entered into that certain Business Combination Agreement (as amended from time to time, the “Business Combination Agreement”);
WHEREAS, pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement, subject to the terms and conditions thereof, among other matters, pursuant to and in accordance with applicable laws and upon the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement (the “Closing”): (a) SPAC will merge with and into SPAC Merger Sub, with SPAC Merger Sub continuing as the surviving entity (the “SPAC Merger”), and with SPAC Shareholders receiving one share of Pubco Class A Stock for each Class A ordinary share, par value $0.01 per share, of SPAC held by such shareholder; (b) Newco Merger Sub will merge with and into Newco, with Newco continuing as the surviving entity (the “NewcoMerger,” and together with SPAC Merger, the “Mergers”), and with certain members of Newco receiving shares of Pubco Stock in exchange for their Newco Interests in accordance with the Business Combination Agreement; and (c) as a result of the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement (the “Transactions”), among other matters, SPAC Merger Sub will become a wholly owned subsidiary of Pubco, SPAC Subsidiary B will become the managing member of Newco, and Pubco will become a publicly traded company;
WHEREAS, as of the date hereof, Holder is a holder of shares of Pubco Stock in such amount as set forth underneath Holder’s name on the signature page hereto; and
WHEREAS, pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby and the Ancillary Documents, and in view of the valuable consideration to be received by Holder thereunder, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties desire to enter into this Agreement, pursuant to which the shares of Pubco Class A Stock received by Holder in the Transactions (all such securities, including, without limitation, any securities into which such securities are exchanged or converted, the “Restricted Securities”) shall become subject to limitations on disposition as set forth herein.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises set forth above, which are incorporated in this Agreement as if fully set forth below, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties hereby agree as follows:
- Lock-Up Provisions.
(a) Holder hereby agrees not to, without the prior written consent of Pubco in accordance with Section 2(g), during the period (the “Lock-Up Period”) commencing from the Closing Date and ending on the earlier of (A) the one (1) year anniversary of the Closing Date and (B) the date on which Pubco consummates a liquidation, merger, capital stock exchange, reorganization or other similar transaction that results in all of its stockholders having the right to exchange their shares of Pubco Stock for cash, securities or other property: (i) sell, offer to sell, contract or agree to sell, hypothecate, pledge, grant any option to purchase or otherwise dispose of or agree to dispose of, directly or indirectly, or establish or increase a put equivalent position or liquidation with respect to or decrease a call equivalent position within the meaning of Section 16 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission promulgated thereunder with respect to, any Restricted Securities; (ii) enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of any Restricted Securities, whether any such transaction is to be settled by delivery of such securities, in cash or otherwise; or (iii) publicly announce the intention to effect any transaction specified in clause (i) or (ii) (any of the foregoing described in clauses (i), (ii) or (iii), a “Prohibited Transfer”). The foregoing sentence shall not apply to the transfer of any or all of the Restricted Securities owned by Holder (each, a “Permitted Transferee”): (I) in the case of an entity, transfers (A) to another entity that is an Affiliate of the Holder, (B) as part of a distribution to members, partners or stockholders of Holder and (C) to officers or directors of Holder, any Affiliate or family member of any of Holder’s officers or directors, or to any members, officers, directors or employees of Holder or any of its Affiliates; (II) in the case of an individual, transfers by gift to members of the individual’s immediate family or to a trust, the beneficiary of which is a member of one of the individual’s immediate family, an Affiliate of such person; (III) to a charitable organization; (IV) in the case of an individual, transfers by virtue of laws of descent and distribution upon death of the individual; (V) in the case of an individual, transfers pursuant to a qualified domestic relations order; (VI) in the case of an entity, transfers by virtue of the laws of the state of the entity’s organization and the entity’s organizational documents upon dissolution of the entity; (VII) transfers to satisfy any U.S. federal, state, or local income tax obligations of Holder (or its direct or indirect owners) to the extent necessary to cover any tax liability as a direct result of the Transactions; or (VIII) in the form of a pledge of Restricted Securities in a bona fide transaction as collateral to secure obligations pursuant to lending or other financing arrangements between a Holder (or its Affiliates), on the one hand, and a third party, on the other hand, for the benefit of such Holder and/or its Affiliates; provided, however, that during the Lock-Up Period such third party shall not be permitted to foreclose upon such Restricted Securities or otherwise be entitled to enforce its rights or remedies with respect to the Restricted Securities, including, without limitation, the right to vote, transfer or take title to or ownership of such Restricted Securities; provided*,* however, that it shall be a condition to any transfer pursuant to clauses (I) through (VIII) above that the Permitted Transferee executes and delivers to Pubco an agreement stating that the transferee is receiving and holding the Restricted Securities subject to the provisions of this Agreement applicable to Holder, and there shall be no further transfer of such Restricted Securities except in accordance with this Agreement. Holder further agrees to execute such agreements as may be reasonably requested by Pubco that are consistent with the foregoing or that are necessary to give further effect thereto. The restrictions set forth herein shall not restrict Holder from making a request for inclusion of its Restricted Securities in any registration statement pursuant to any registration rights agreement between Pubco and the Holder, provided that no public filing or public disclosure relating to such sale of securities is made during the Lock-Up Period.
(b) If any Prohibited Transfer is made or attempted contrary to the provisions of this Agreement, such purported Prohibited Transfer shall be null and void ab initio, and Pubco shall refuse to recognize any such purported transferee of the Restricted Securities as one of its equity holders for any purpose. In order to enforce this Section 1, Pubco may impose stop-transfer instructions with respect to the Restricted Securities of Holder (and Permitted Transferees and assigns thereof) until the end of the Lock-Up Period.
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(c) During the Lock-Up Period, each certificate evidencing any Restricted Securities shall be stamped or otherwise imprinted with a legend in substantially the following form, in addition to any other applicable legends:
“THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER SET FORTH IN A LOCK-UP AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF [●], 2025, BY AND BETWEEN THE ISSUER OF SUCH SECURITIES (THE “ISSUER”) AND THE ISSUER’S SECURITY HOLDER NAMED THEREIN, AS AMENDED. A COPY OF SUCH LOCK-UP AGREEMENT WILL BE FURNISHED WITHOUT CHARGE BY THE ISSUER TO THE HOLDER HEREOF UPON WRITTEN REQUEST.”
(d) For the avoidance of any doubt, Holder shall retain all of its rights as a stockholder of Pubco during the Lock-Up Period, including the right to vote any Restricted Securities.
- Miscellaneous.
(a) Binding Effect; Assignment. This Agreement and all of the provisions hereof shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective permitted successors and assigns. This Agreement and all obligations of Holder are personal to Holder and may not be transferred or delegated by Holder at any time without the prior written consent of Pubco in accordance with Section 2(g), except in accordance with the procedures set forth for transfers of Restricted Securities to Permitted Transferees in Section 1(a), and any such purported transfer shall be null and void. Pubco may freely assign any or all of its rights under this Agreement, other than the Sponsor’s rights under Section 2(g), in whole or in part, to any successor entity (whether by merger, consolidation, equity sale, asset sale or otherwise) without obtaining the consent or approval of Holder.
(b) Third Parties. Except for the rights of the Sponsor (or its assignee) as provided in Section 2(g), nothing contained in this Agreement or in any instrument or document executed by any party in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby shall create any rights in, or be deemed to have been executed for the benefit of, any person or entity that is not a party hereto or thereto or a successor or permitted assign of such a party.
(c) Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Specific Performance. Sections 12.6 and 12.7 of the Business Combination Agreement shall apply to this Agreement mutatis mutandis.
(d) Interpretation. The titles and subtitles used in this Agreement are for convenience only and are not to be considered in construing or interpreting this Agreement. In this Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires: (i) any pronoun used in this Agreement shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine or neuter forms, and the singular form of nouns, pronouns and verbs shall include the plural and vice versa; (ii) “including” (and with correlative meaning “include”) means including without limiting the generality of any description preceding or succeeding such term and shall be deemed in each case to be followed by the words “without limitation”; (iii) the words “herein,” “hereto,” and “hereby” and other words of similar import in this Agreement shall be deemed in each case to refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular section or other subdivision of this Agreement; and (iv) the term “or” means “and/or”. The parties have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement. Consequently, in the event an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties hereto, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any provision of this Agreement.
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(e) Notices. All notices, consents, waivers and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when delivered (i) in person, (ii) by electronic means (including email), with affirmative confirmation of receipt, (iii) one Business Day after being sent, if sent by reputable, nationally recognized overnight courier service or (iv) three (3) Business Days after being mailed, if sent by registered or certified mail, pre-paid and return receipt requested, in each case to the applicable party at the following addresses (or at such other address for a party as shall be specified by like notice):
| If to Pubco, to:<br><br> <br><br><br> <br>P.O. Box 10729<br><br> <br>45 Beckz Close<br><br> <br>George Town<br><br> <br>Grand Cayman KY1-1007<br><br> <br>Cayman Islands<br><br> <br>Attn: Adam Back<br><br> <br>Email:<br> [***] | With copies to (which shall not constitute notice) to:<br><br> <br><br><br> <br>Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom (UK) LLP<br><br> <br>22 Bishopsgate<br><br> <br>EC2N 4BQ London<br><br> <br>Attn: Lorenzo Corte<br><br> <br>Maria Protopapa<br><br> <br>Marissa Weinrauch<br><br> <br>Email: [***] |
|---|---|
| If to the Sponsor, to:<br><br> <br><br><br> <br>Cantor EP Holdings I, LLC<br><br> <br>110 East 59th Street<br><br> <br>New York,<br> NY 10022<br><br> Email: [***] | With a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:<br><br> <br><br><br> <br>Ellenoff Grossman & Schole LLP<br><br> 1345 Avenue of the Americas, 11th Floor<br><br> New York, New York 10105, USA<br><br> Attn: Stuart Neuhauser, Esq.<br><br> <br>Lloyd<br> N. Steele, Esq.<br><br> Email: [***] |
| If to Holder, to: the address set forth below Holder’s name on the signature page to this Agreement. |
(f) Amendments and Waivers. Any term of this Agreement may be amended and the observance of any term of this Agreement may be waived (either generally or in a particular instance, and either retroactively or prospectively) only with the written consent of Pubco (in accordance with Section 2(g)) and Holder; provided, however, that if any waiver of any of the Lock-Up Agreements executed in connection with the Business Combination Agreement is granted by Pubco, Pubco will provide notice to Holder, and if Holder so elects, such waiver shall be deemed granted mutatis mutandis for this Agreement. No failure or delay by a party in exercising any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof. No waivers of or exceptions to any term, condition, or provision of this Agreement, in any one or more instances, shall be deemed to be or construed as a further or continuing waiver of any such term, condition, or provision.
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(g) Authorization on Behalf of Pubco. The parties acknowledge and agree that notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, from and after the Closing, any and all determinations, actions or other authorizations under this Agreement on behalf of Pubco with respect to the approval of, or consent to, a Prohibited Transfer during the Lock-Up Period or any amendment or waiver of the Lock-Up Period, including any waivers or amendments of this Agreement or the provisions hereof that have the effect of amending or waiving any of the foregoing terms, shall be made, taken and authorized by, or as directed by Cantor EP Holdings I, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Sponsor”); provided that the Sponsor may, without being required to obtain the consent of any party hereto, assign all of its rights under this Agreement to any Affiliate of the Sponsor to whom the Sponsor’s shares of Pubco Stock are transferred after the Closing in compliance with any applicable contractual or legal requirements. Without limiting the foregoing, in the event that Holder or Holder’s Affiliate serves as a director, officer, employee or other authorized agent of Pubco or any of its current or future Affiliates, Holder and/or Holder’s Affiliate shall have no authority, express or implied, to act or make any determination on behalf of Pubco or any of its current or future Affiliates in connection with this Agreement or any dispute or Action with respect hereto.
(h) Severability. In case any provision in this Agreement shall be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in a court of competent jurisdiction, such provision shall be modified or deleted, as to the jurisdiction involved, only to the extent necessary to render the same valid, legal and enforceable, and the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions hereof shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby nor shall the validity, legality or enforceability of such provision be affected thereby in any other jurisdiction. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties will substitute for any invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision a suitable and equitable provision that carries out, so far as may be valid, legal and enforceable, the intent and purpose of such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision.
(i) Entire Agreement. This Agreement, together with the Business Combination Agreement to the extent referred to herein, constitutes the full and entire understanding and agreement among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof, and any other written or oral agreement relating to the subject matter hereof existing between the parties is expressly canceled; provided, that, for the avoidance of doubt, the foregoing shall not affect the rights and obligations of the parties under the Business Combination Agreement or any Ancillary Document. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Agreement shall limit any of the rights or remedies of Pubco or any of the rights, remedies or obligations of Holder under any other agreement between Holder and Pubco or any certificate or instrument executed by Holder in favor of Pubco, and nothing in any other agreement, certificate or instrument shall limit any of the rights, remedies or obligations of Pubco or any of the rights, remedies or obligations of Holder under this Agreement.
(j) Further Assurances. From time to time, at another party’s reasonable request and without further consideration (but at the requesting party’s reasonable cost and expense), each party shall execute and deliver such additional documents and take all such further action as may be reasonably necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(k) Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed and delivered (including by electronic signature or by email in portable document form) in two or more counterparts and by the different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.
[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank;Signature Pages Follow]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Lock-Up Agreement as of the date first written above.
| Pubco: |
|---|
| BSTR Holdings, inc. |
| By: |
| Name: |
| Title: |
{Additional Signature on the Following Page}
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Lock-Up Agreement as of the date first written above.
Holder:
Name of Holder: _____________________________
By:_______________________________________
Name:
Title:
Number and Type of Pubco Class A Stock Owned:
Pubco Class A Stock:____________________________
____________________________________________
Address forNotice:
Address:____________________________________
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
Facsimile No.:________________________________
Telephone No.:_______________________________
Email:______________________________________
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Exhibit 10.3
AMENDED AND RESTATED REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT
THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of [●], 2025, is made and entered into by and among BSTR Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Pubco”), Cantor Equity Partners I, Inc., a Cayman Islands exempted company (“SPAC”), Cantor EP Holdings I, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Sponsor”), and each of the undersigned holders listed on the signature pages hereto under the heading “Specified Holders” (such persons, the “Specified Holders” and, together with the Sponsor and any person or entity who hereafter becomes a party to this Agreement pursuant to Section 5.2 of this Agreement, each a “Holder” and collectively the “Holders”). Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein shall have the same meanings set forth in the Business Combination Agreement (as defined below).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, on January 6, 2025, (a) SPAC and the Sponsor entered into that certain Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of January 6, 2025 (the “OriginalRegistration Rights Agreement”) and (b) SPAC, the Sponsor and the then current directors and executive officers of SPAC entered into that certain letter agreement (the “Insider Letter”);
WHEREAS, on July 16, 2025, SPAC, Pubco, BSTR Intermediate, a Cayman Islands exempted company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Pubco (“SPAC MergerSub”), PEMS Sub A, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of SPAC (“SPAC Subsidiary A”), PEMS Sub B, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of SPAC Subsidiary A (“SPAC Subsidiary B”), PEMS Merger Sub C, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of SPAC Subsidiary B (“Newco Merger Sub”), BSTR Newco, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Newco”), and the Specified Holders entered into that certain Business Combination Agreement (as may be amended from time to time, the “Business Combination Agreement”);
WHEREAS, pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement, upon and subject to the terms and conditions thereof and in accordance with applicable law, among other matters, upon the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement (the “Closing”), (a) SPAC will merge with and into SPAC Merger Sub with SPAC Merger Sub surviving such merger (the “SPAC Merger”) and SPAC shareholders receiving one share of Pubco Class A Stock for each SPAC Class A Ordinary Share held by such shareholder; (b) at least two (2) hours after the SPAC Merger, Newco Merger Sub will merge with and into Newco, with Newco continuing as the surviving company (the “Newco Merger,” and together with SPAC Merger, the “Mergers”) and with (i) the Seller receiving shares of Pubco Stock in exchange for its Newco Interests, and (ii) the Newco Equity PIPE Investors converting their Newco Interests into Newco Exchange Interests, in each case in accordance with the terms of the Business Combination Agreement; and (c) as a result of the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement, among other matters, SPAC Merger Sub will become a wholly owned subsidiary of Pubco, SPAC Subsidiary B will become the managing member of Newco and Pubco will become a publicly traded company;
WHEREAS, on the date hereof, each of the Specified Holders are entering into a Lock-Up Agreement with Pubco (each, a “Lock-Up Agreement”);
WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 5.5 of the Original Registration Rights Agreement, the provisions, covenants, and conditions set forth therein may be amended or modified upon the written consent of SPAC and the holders of at least a majority in interest of the Registrable Securities (as defined in the Original Registration Rights Agreement) at the time in question, and the Sponsor is holder of at least a majority in interest of the Registrable Securities (as defined in the Original Registration Rights Agreement) as of the date hereof; and ****
WHEREAS, SPAC and the Sponsor desire to amend and restate the Original Registration Rights Agreement in its entirety and enter into this Agreement, pursuant to which Pubco shall grant the Holders certain registration rights with respect to certain securities of Pubco as set forth in this Agreement and terminate the Original Registration Rights Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the representations, covenants and agreements contained herein, and certain other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
1.1 Definitions. The terms defined in this Article I shall, for all purposes of this Agreement, have the respective meanings set forth below:
“Adverse Disclosure” shall mean any public disclosure of material non-public information, which disclosure, in the good faith judgment of the Chief Executive Officer or principal financial officer of Pubco, after consultation with counsel to Pubco, (a) would be required to be made in any Registration Statement or Prospectus in order for the applicable Registration Statement or Prospectus not to contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements contained therein (in the case of any prospectus and any preliminary prospectus, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading, (b) would not be required to be made at such time if the Registration Statement were not being filed, and (c) Pubco has a bona fide business purpose for not making such information public.
“Agreement” shall have the meaning given in the Preamble.
“Board” shall mean the Board of Directors of Pubco.
“Business CombinationAgreement” shall have the meaning given in the Recitals hereto.
“Class A Ordinary Shares” shall mean Class A ordinary shares of SPAC, par value $0.0001 per share.
“Class B Ordinary Shares” shall mean Class B ordinary shares of SPAC, par value $0.0001 per share.
“Closing” shall have the meaning given in the Recitals hereto.
“Closing Date” shall mean the date of the Closing.
“Commission” shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Company” shall have the meaning given in the Recitals hereto.
“Demand Registration” shall have the meaning given in subsection 2.1.1.
“Demanding Holders” shall have the meaning given in subsection 2.1.1.
“Demanding Specified Holders” shall have the meaning given in subsection 2.1.1.
“Demanding Sponsor Holders” shall have the meaning given in subsection 2.1.1.
“Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time.
“Form S-1” shall have the meaning given in subsection 2.1.1.
“Form S-3” shall have the meaning given in subsection 2.3.
“Founder Shares” shall mean the shares of Pubco Stock issued to the Sponsor in the SPAC Merger in exchange for the Class A ordinary shares issued to the Sponsor upon conversion of the 5,000,000 Class B ordinary shares held by the Sponsor immediately prior to the SPAC Merger in accordance with SPAC’s amended and restated memorandum and articles of association.
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“Founder SharesLock-Up Period” shall have the meaning as set forth in the Insider Letter.
“Holders” shall have the meaning given in the Preamble.
“Insider Letter” shall have the meaning given in the Recitals hereto.
“Lock-Up Agreement” shall have the meaning given in the Recitals hereto.
“Lock-Up Period” shall mean (a) with respect to the Sponsor Holders, the Founder Shares Lock-Up Period and Private Placement Lock-Up Period and (b) with respect to the Specified Holders, the lock-up period specified in the Lock-Up Agreements.
“Maximum Numberof Securities” shall have the meaning given in subsection 2.1.4.
“Misstatement” shall mean an untrue statement of a material fact or an omission to state a material fact required to be stated in a Registration Statement or Prospectus, or necessary to make the statements in a Registration Statement or Prospectus (in the case of any prospectus and any preliminary prospectus, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading.
“Newco Merger” shall have the meaning given in the Recitals hereto.
“Newco Merger Sub” shall have the meaning given to such term in the Business Combination Agreement.
“Original RegistrationRights Agreement” shall have the meaning given in the Recitals.
“Permitted Transferees” shall mean (a) prior to the expiration of the applicable Lock-Up Period, any person or entity to whom a Holder is permitted to transfer their Registrable Securities prior to the expiration of the applicable Lock-Up Period pursuant to, as applicable, the Insider Letter, the Lock-Up Agreement or any other applicable agreement between such Holder, on the one hand, and Pubco or SPAC, on the other hand, and (b) after the expiration of the applicable Lock-Up Period, any person or entity to whom such Holder is permitted to transfer such Registrable Securities.
“Piggyback Registration” shall have the meaning given in subsection 2.2.1.
“Private PlacementLock-Up Period” shall have the meaning as set forth in the Insider Letter.
“Private PlacementShares” shall mean the 500,000 shares of Pubco Stock issued to the Sponsor in the SPAC Merger in exchange for the 500,000 Class A Ordinary Shares purchased by the Sponsor for $5,000,000 at the closing of SPAC’s initial public offering.
“Pro Rata” shall have the meaning given in subsection 2.1.4.
“Prospectus” shall mean the prospectus included in any Registration Statement, as supplemented by any and all prospectus supplements and as amended by any and all post-effective amendments and including all material incorporated by reference in such prospectus.
“Pubco” shall have the meaning given in the Preamble.
“Pubco Stock” shall mean shares of Class A common stock of Pubco, par value $0.01 per share.
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“Registrable Security” shall mean (a) the shares of Pubco Stock issued in the Newco Merger; (b) the Founder Shares; (c) the Private Placement Shares; (d) any outstanding shares of Pubco Stock or any other equity security (including shares of Pubco Stock issued or issuable upon the exercise of any other equity security) of Pubco, in the case of each of the preceding subclauses (a), (b), (c) and (d), to the extent held by a Holder as of the date of this Agreement or as of the Closing Date including any securities purchased in connection therewith; (e) any outstanding shares of Pubco Stock (or any other equity security (including shares of Pubco Stock issued or issuable upon the exercise of any other equity security) of Pubco acquired by a Holder following the date hereof to the extent that such securities are “restricted securities” as defined in Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act (or any successor rule promulgated thereafter by the Commission) (“Rule144”) or are otherwise held by an “affiliate” (as defined in Rule 144) of Pubco and (f) any other equity security of Pubco issued or issuable with respect to any shares of Pubco Stock described in the preceding subclauses (a) through (e), by way of a share dividend or share split or in connection with a combination of shares, recapitalization, merger, consolidation, re-domestication, reorganization, or other similar transaction; provided, however, that, as to any particular Registrable Security, such securities shall cease to be Registrable Securities when: (i) a Registration Statement with respect to the sale of such securities shall have become effective under the Securities Act and such securities shall have been sold, transferred, disposed of or exchanged in accordance with such Registration Statement; (ii) such securities shall have been otherwise transferred, new certificates or book entry notations for such securities not bearing a legend restricting further transfer shall have been delivered or noted by Pubco and subsequent public distribution of such securities shall not require registration under the Securities Act; (iii) such securities shall have ceased to be outstanding; (iv) such securities have been sold without registration pursuant to Rule 144; (v) such securities have been sold to, or through, a broker, dealer or underwriter in a public distribution or other public securities transaction; or (vi) such securities have otherwise ceased to be held by a Holder.
“Registration” shall mean a registration effected by preparing and filing a registration statement or similar document in compliance with the requirements of the Securities Act, and the applicable rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and such registration statement becoming effective.
“RegistrationExpenses” shall mean the out-of-pocket expenses of a Registration, including, without limitation, except for the limitations set forth in subclause (vi) below, the following:
(i) all registration and filing fees (including fees with respect to filings required to be made with the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.) and any securities exchange on which the shares of Pubco Stock are then listed;
(ii) fees and expenses of compliance with securities or blue sky laws (including reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters in connection with blue sky qualifications of Registrable Securities);
(iii) printing, messenger, telephone and delivery expenses;
(iv) reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for Pubco;
(v) reasonable fees and disbursements of all independent registered public accountants of Pubco incurred specifically in connection with such Registration; and
(vi) reasonable fees and expenses of one (1) legal counsel representing the Holders, as selected by (x) the Significant Specified Holders holding a majority of the then-outstanding Registrable Securities included, or to be included, in such Registration, or, (y) in the absence of any such Significant Specified Holders, by the Holders holding a majority of the then-outstanding Registrable Securities included, or to be included, in such Registration.
“RegistrationStatement” shall mean any registration statement under the Securities Act that covers the Registrable Securities pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement, including the Prospectus included in such registration statement, amendments (including post-effective amendments) and supplements to such registration statement, and all exhibits to and all material incorporated by reference in such registration statement.
“Requesting Holder” shall have the meaning given in subsection 2.1.1.
“Securities Act” shall mean the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time.
“Significant SpecifiedHolder” shall mean any Specified Holder holding at least 10% of the then-outstanding Registrable Securities held by all Specified Holders.
“SPAC” shall have the meaning given in the Preamble.
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“SPAC Merger” shall have the meaning given in the Recitals hereto.
“SPAC Merger Sub” shall have the meaning given in the Recitals hereto.
“Specified Holders” shall have the meaning given in the Preamble hereto.
“Sponsor” shall have the meaning given in the Recitals hereto.
“Sponsor Holders” shall mean the Sponsor and its Permitted Transferees who hold Registrable Securities.
“Underwriter” shall mean a securities dealer who purchases any Registrable Securities as principal in an Underwritten Offering and not as part of such dealer’s market-making activities.
“UnderwrittenRegistration” or “Underwritten Offering” shall mean a Registration in which securities of Pubco are sold to an Underwriter in a firm commitment underwriting for distribution to the public.
ARTICLE II
REGISTRATIONS
2.1 Demand Registration.
2.1.1 Request for Registration. Subject to the provisions of subsection 2.1.4 and Section 2.4 hereof, at any time and from time to time on or after the Closing Date, (i) the Sponsor Holders holding a majority in interest of the then-outstanding Registrable Securities held by all Sponsor Holders (the “Demanding Sponsor Holders”) or (ii) any Significant Specified Holder (a “DemandingSpecified Holder” and the Demanding Sponsor Holders or Demanding Specified Holders, as applicable, being “DemandingHolders”) may make a written demand for Registration of all or part of their Registrable Securities, which written demand shall describe the amount and type of securities to be included in such Registration and the intended method(s) of distribution thereof (such written demand a “Demand Registration”). Pubco shall, within ten (10) calendar days of Pubco’s receipt of the Demand Registration, notify, in writing, all other Holders of Registrable Securities of such demand, and each Holder of Registrable Securities who thereafter wishes to include all or a portion of such Holder’s Registrable Securities in a Registration pursuant to a Demand Registration (each such Holder that includes all or a portion of such Holder’s Registrable Securities in such Registration, a “Requesting Holder”) shall so notify Pubco, in writing, within five (5) calendar days after the receipt by the Holder of the notice from Pubco. Upon receipt by Pubco of any such written notification from a Requesting Holder(s) to Pubco, such Requesting Holder(s) shall be entitled to have their Registrable Securities included in a Registration pursuant to a Demand Registration and Pubco shall effect, as soon thereafter as practicable, the Registration of all Registrable Securities requested by the Demanding Holder(s) and Requesting Holder(s) pursuant to such Demand Registration, including by (x) filing or confidentially submitting a Registration Statement relating thereto as soon as practicable, but not more than forty five (45) calendar days immediately after Pubco’s receipt of the Demand Registration, and (y) using its reasonable best efforts to have such Registration Statement become effective as soon as practicable after Pubco’s receipt of the Demand Registration but in any event no later than within ninety (90) calendar days or, if the Registration Statement is reviewed by, and comments thereto are provided from, the Commission, within one hundred twenty (120) calendar days; provided further that Pubco shall request the Registration Statement to be declared effective as soon as practicable but in any event no later than within five (5) business days after the date Pubco is notified (orally or in writing, whichever is earlier) by the staff of the Commission that the Registration Statement will not be “reviewed” or will not be subject to further review. Under no circumstances shall Pubco be obligated to effect more than an aggregate of three (3) Registrations pursuant to a Demand Registration by the Sponsor Holders or more than an aggregate of two (2) Registrations in any twelve (12)-month period pursuant to a Demand Registration by the Significant Specified Holders, in each case pursuant to and under this subsection 2.1.1 with respect to any or all Registrable Securities held by such Holders; provided, however, that a Registration shall not be counted for such purposes unless a Form S-1 or any similar long-form registration statement that may be available at such time (“Form S-1”) has become effective and all of the Registrable Securities requested by the Requesting Holders to be registered on behalf of the Requesting Holders in such Form S-1 Registration have been sold, in accordance with Section 3.1 of this Agreement.
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2.1.2 Effective Registration. Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection 2.1.1 above or any other part of this Agreement, a Registration pursuant to a Demand Registration shall not count as a Registration unless and until (i) the Registration Statement filed with the Commission with respect to a Registration pursuant to a Demand Registration has been declared effective by the Commission and (ii) Pubco has complied with all of its obligations under this Agreement with respect thereto; provided, further, that if, after such Registration Statement has been declared effective, an offering of Registrable Securities in a Registration pursuant to a Demand Registration is subsequently interfered with by any stop order or injunction of the Commission, federal or state court or any other governmental agency the Registration Statement with respect to such Registration shall be deemed not to have been declared effective, unless and until, (a) such stop order or injunction is removed, rescinded or otherwise terminated, and (b) a majority-in-interest of the Demanding Holders initiating such Demand Registration thereafter affirmatively elect to continue with such Registration and accordingly notify Pubco in writing, but in no event later than five (5) calendar days, of such election; and provided, further, that Pubco shall not be obligated or required to file another Registration Statement until the Registration Statement that has been previously filed with respect to a Registration pursuant to a Demand Registration becomes effective or is subsequently terminated.
2.1.3 Underwritten Offering. Subject to the provisions of subsection 2.1.4 and Section 2.4 hereof, if (x) a majority-in-interest of the Demanding Holders or (y) a Significant Specified Holder so advise Pubco as part of their Demand Registration that the offering of the Registrable Securities pursuant to such Demand Registration shall be in the form of an Underwritten Offering, then the right of such Demanding Holder or Requesting Holder (if any) to include its Registrable Securities in such Registration shall be conditioned upon such Holder’s participation in such Underwritten Offering and the inclusion of such Holder’s Registrable Securities in such Underwritten Offering to the extent provided herein. All such Holders proposing to distribute their Registrable Securities through an Underwritten Offering under this subsection 2.1.3 shall enter into an underwriting agreement in customary form with the Underwriter(s) selected for such Underwritten Offering by (x) Pubco in consultation with the Demanding Holders initiating the Demand Registration, or (y) a Significant Specified Holder if such Holder has requested the Underwritten Offering and the aggregate gross proceeds from the sale of the Registrable Securities by all Holders requested to be included in such Underwritten Offering are reasonably expected by such Significant Specified Holder to be at least $25,000,000. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Pubco is not obligated to effect (i) more than an aggregate of three (3) Underwritten Offerings pursuant to this subsection 2.1.3 in any twelve (12)-month period, (ii) an Underwritten Offering pursuant to this subsection 2.1.3 within ninety (90) calendar days after the closing of an Underwritten Offering or (iii) an Underwritten Offering unless the aggregate gross proceeds from the sale of all Registrable Securities (regardless of Holder) requested to be included in such Underwritten Offering is reasonably expected by the Requesting Holder to be at least $25,000,000.
2.1.4 Reduction of Underwritten Offering. If the managing Underwriter or Underwriters in an Underwritten Registration pursuant to a Demand Registration, in good faith, advises Pubco, the Demanding Holders and the Requesting Holders (if any) in writing that the dollar amount or number of Registrable Securities that the Demanding Holders and the Requesting Holders (if any) desire to sell, taken together with all other shares of Pubco Stock or other equity securities that Pubco desires to sell and shares of Pubco Stock, if any, as to which a Registration has been requested pursuant to separate written contractual piggy-back registration rights held by any other stockholders who desire to sell, exceeds the maximum dollar amount or maximum number of equity securities that can be sold in the Underwritten Offering without adversely affecting the proposed offering price, the timing, the distribution method, or the probability of success of such offering (such maximum dollar amount or maximum number of such securities, as applicable, the “Maximum Number of Securities”), then Pubco shall include in such Underwritten Offering, as follows: (i) first, the Registrable Securities of the Demanding Holders and the Requesting Holders (if any) (pro rata based on the respective number of Registrable Securities that each Demanding Holder and Requesting Holder (if any) has requested be included in such Underwritten Registration and the aggregate number of Registrable Securities that the Demanding Holders and Requesting Holders have requested be included in such Underwritten Registration (such proportion is referred to herein as “Pro Rata”)) that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities; (ii) second, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clause (i), the Registrable Securities of Holders (Pro Rata, based on the respective number of Registrable Securities that each Holder has so requested) exercising their rights to register their Registrable Securities pursuant to subsection 2.2.1 hereof, without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities; (iii) third, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii), shares of Pubco Stock or other equity securities that Pubco desires to sell, which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities; and (iv) fourth, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clauses (i), (ii) and (iii), shares of Pubco Stock or other equity securities of other persons or entities that Pubco is obligated to register in a Registration pursuant to separate written contractual arrangements with such persons or entities and that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities.
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2.1.5 Demand Registration Withdrawal. Prior to (i) the effectiveness of the Registration Statement filed with the Commission with respect to the Registration of their Registrable Securities pursuant to a Demand Registration under subsection 2.1.1 (other than an Underwritten Offering pursuant to subsection 2.1.3), a majority-in-interest of the Demanding Holders initiating a Demand Registration or a majority-in-interest of the Requesting Holders (if any) and (ii) the filing of the applicable “red herring” prospectus or prospectus supplement used for marketing an Underwritten Offering pursuant to subsection 2.1.3, a majority-in-interest of the Demanding Holders initiating an Underwritten Offering, in each case of (i) and (ii), shall have the right to withdraw from a Registration pursuant to such applicable Demand Registration for any or no reason whatsoever upon written notification to Pubco and, if applicable, the Underwriter or Underwriters (if any) of their intention to withdraw from such Registration. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, Pubco shall be responsible for the Registration Expenses incurred in connection with a Registration pursuant to a Demand Registration prior to any withdrawal under this subsection 2.1.5; provided that if Pubco pays such expenses related to a Demand Registration initiated by the Sponsor, such registration shall count as a Demand Registration for purposes of Section 3.6.
2.2 Piggyback Registration.
2.2.1 Piggyback Rights. If, at any time on or after the Closing Date, Pubco proposes to file or confidentially submit a Registration Statement under the Securities Act with respect to an offering of equity securities, or securities or other obligations exercisable or exchangeable for, or convertible into equity securities, for its own account or for the account of stockholders of Pubco (or by Pubco and by the stockholders of Pubco including, without limitation, pursuant to Section 2.1 hereof), other than a Registration Statement (a) filed in connection with any employee share option or other benefit plan, (b) pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-4 (or similar form that relates to a transaction subject to Rule 145 under the Securities Act or any successor rule thereto), (c) for an exchange offer or offering of securities solely to Pubco’s existing stockholders, (d) for an offering of debt that is convertible into equity securities of Pubco or (e) for a dividend reinvestment plan, then Pubco shall give written notice of such proposed filing to all of the Holders of Registrable Securities as soon as practicable but not less than ten (10) calendar days before the anticipated filing date of such Registration Statement, which notice shall (i) describe the amount and type of securities to be included in such offering, the intended method(s) of distribution, and the name of the proposed managing Underwriter or Underwriters, if any, in such offering, and (ii) offer to all of the Holders of Registrable Securities the opportunity to register the sale of such number of Registrable Securities as such Holders may request in writing within (a) five (5) calendar days in the case of filing a registration statement, prospectus or prospectus supplement and (b) three (3) calendar days in the case of an Underwritten Offering (unless such offering is an overnight or bought Underwritten Offering, then one (1) calendar day), in each case after receipt of such written notice (such Registration a “Piggyback Registration”). Pubco shall, in good faith, cause such Registrable Securities to be included in such Piggyback Registration and shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the managing Underwriter or Underwriters of a proposed Underwritten Offering to permit the Registrable Securities requested by the Holders pursuant to this subsection 2.2.1 to be included in a Piggyback Registration on the same terms and conditions as any similar securities of Pubco included in such Registration and to permit the sale or other disposition of such Registrable Securities in accordance with the intended method(s) of distribution thereof. If no written request for inclusion from a Holder is received within the specified time, each such Holder shall have no further right to participate in such Piggyback Registration pursuant to this subsection 2.2.1. All such Holders proposing to distribute their Registrable Securities through an Underwritten Offering under this subsection 2.2.1 shall enter into an underwriting agreement in customary form with the Underwriter(s) selected for such Underwritten Offering by Pubco.
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2.2.2 Reduction of Piggyback Registration. If the managing Underwriter or Underwriters in an Underwritten Registration that is to be a Piggyback Registration, in good faith, advises Pubco and the Holders of Registrable Securities participating in the Piggyback Registration in writing that the dollar amount or number of shares of Pubco Stock that Pubco desires to sell, taken together with (i) the shares of Pubco Stock, if any, as to which Registration has been demanded pursuant to separate written contractual arrangements with persons or entities other than the Holders of Registrable Securities hereunder, (ii) the Registrable Securities as to which registration has been requested pursuant to Section 2.2 hereof, and (iii) the shares of Pubco Stock, if any, as to which Registration has been requested pursuant to separate written contractual piggy-back registration rights of other stockholders of Pubco, exceeds the Maximum Number of Securities, then:
(a) If the Registration is undertaken for Pubco’s account, Pubco shall include in any such Registration (i) first, the shares of Pubco Stock or other equity securities that Pubco desires to sell, which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities; (ii) second, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clause (i), the Registrable Securities of Holders exercising their rights to register their Registrable Securities pursuant to subsection 2.2.1 hereof, pro rata based on the respective number of Registrable Securities that each Holder has so requested, which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities; and (iii) third, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii), the shares of Pubco Stock, if any, as to which Registration has been requested pursuant to written contractual piggy-back registration rights of other stockholders of Pubco, which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities;
(b) If the Registration is pursuant to a request by persons or entities other than the Holders of Registrable Securities, then Pubco shall include in any such Registration (i) first, the shares of Pubco Stock or other equity securities, if any, of such requesting persons or entities, other than the Holders of Registrable Securities, which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities; (ii) second, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clause (i), the Registrable Securities of Holders exercising their rights to register their Registrable Securities pursuant to subsection 2.2.1, pro rata based on the respective number of Registrable Securities that each Holder has requested be included in such Underwritten Registration and the aggregate number of Registrable Securities that the Holders have requested be included in such Underwritten Registration, which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities; (iii) third, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii), the shares of Pubco Stock or other equity securities that Pubco desires to sell, which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities; and (iv) fourth, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clauses (i), (ii) and (iii), the shares Pubco Stock or other equity securities for the account of other persons or entities that Pubco is obligated to register pursuant to separate written contractual arrangements with such persons or entities, which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities.
2.2.3 Piggyback Registration Withdrawal. Any Holder of Registrable Securities shall have the right to withdraw from a Piggyback Registration for any or no reason whatsoever upon written notification to Pubco and the Underwriter or Underwriters (if any) of his, her or its intention to withdraw from such Piggyback Registration prior to the earlier of (x) the effectiveness of the Registration Statement filed with the Commission with respect to such Piggyback Registration or (y) the filing of the applicable “red herring” prospectus or prospectus supplement used for marketing the Underwritten Offering with respect to such Piggyback Registration. Pubco (whether on its own good faith determination or as the result of a request for withdrawal by persons pursuant to separate written contractual obligations) may withdraw a Registration Statement filed with the Commission in connection with a Piggyback Registration at any time prior to the effectiveness of such Registration Statement or abandon an Underwritten Offering in connection with a Piggyback Registration at any time prior to the filing of the applicable “red herring” prospectus or prospectus supplement used for marketing such Underwritten Offering. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, Pubco shall be responsible for the Registration Expenses incurred in connection with the Piggyback Registration prior to any withdrawal under this subsection 2.2.3.
2.2.4 Unlimited Piggyback Registration Rights. For purposes of clarity, any Registration effected pursuant to Section 2.2 hereof shall not be counted as a Registration pursuant to a Demand Registration effected under Section 2.1 hereof.
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2.3 Shelf Registrations.
2.3.1 Shelf Registration Rights. Any Holder of Registrable Securities may at any time, and from time to time, request in writing that Pubco, pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act (or any successor rule promulgated thereafter by the Commission), register the resale of any or all of their Registrable Securities on a delayed or continuous basis on a shelf registration statement on Form S-1 or any similar registration statement that may be available at such time (a “Form S-1 Shelf”) or a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 or any similar short form registration statement that may be available at such time (a “Form S-3 Shelf”, and together with a Form S-1 Shelf, a “Shelf Registration Statement”), if Pubco is then eligible to use a Form S-3 Shelf; provided, however, Pubco shall be obligated to effect such request through an Underwritten Offering only pursuant to subsection 2.3.2. Within five (5) calendar days of the Pubco’s receipt of a written request from a Holder or Holders of Registrable Securities for such a Registration, Pubco shall promptly give written notice of the proposed Registration to all other Holders of Registrable Securities, and each Holder of Registrable Securities who thereafter wishes to include all or a portion of such Holder’s Registrable Securities in such Registration shall so notify Pubco, in writing, within ten (10) calendar days after the receipt by the Holder of the notice from Pubco. In the case of (A) a Form S-3 Shelf, as soon as practicable thereafter, but not more than thirty (30) calendar days after Pubco’s initial receipt of such written request for a Registration on Form S-3, Pubco shall register all or such portion of such Holder’s Registrable Securities as are specified in such written request, together with all or such portion of Registrable Securities of any other Holder or Holders joining in such request as are specified in the written notification given by such Holder or Holders; provided, however, that Pubco shall not be obligated to effect any such Registration if (x) a Form S-3 is not available for such offering; or (y) the Holders of Registrable Securities, together with the Holders of any other equity securities of Pubco entitled to inclusion in such Registration, propose to sell the Registrable Securities and such other equity securities (if any) at any aggregate price to the public expected by such Holders to be less than $10,000,000, and (B) a Form S-1 Shelf, Pubco shall effect, as soon thereafter as practicable, the Registration of all Registrable Securities requested by such Holders, including by (x) filing or confidentially submitting a Form S-1 Shelf relating thereto as soon as practicable, but not more than forty five (45) calendar days immediately after Pubco’s receipt of such written request for a Registration on a Form S-1 Shelf, and (y) shall use its reasonable best efforts to have such Form S-1 Shelf become effective as soon as practicable after Pubco’s receipt of such notice but in any event no later than within ninety (90) calendar days or, if the Form S-1 Shelf is reviewed by, and comments thereto are provided from, the Commission, within one hundred twenty (120) calendar days; provided, further that Pubco shall request the Form S-1 Shelf declared effective as soon as practicable but in any event no later than within five (5) business days after the date Pubco is notified (orally or in writing, whichever is earlier) by the staff of the Commission that the Form S-1 Shelf will not be “reviewed” or will not be subject to further review; provided, however, that Pubco shall not be obligated to effect any such Registration if the Holders of Registrable Securities, together with the Holders of any other equity securities of Pubco entitled to inclusion in such Registration, propose to sell the Registrable Securities and such other equity securities (if any) at any aggregate price to the public expected by such Holders to be less than $10,000,000. For the avoidance of doubt, any Registration pursuant to this Section 2.3.1 shall not count as a Demand Registration for purposes of Section 2.1.1.
2.3.2 Underwritten Shelf Offerings. At any time that a Shelf Registration Statement is effective, if any Significant Specified Holder delivers a notice to Pubco stating that it intends to sell all or part of such Holder’s Registrable Securities included on the Shelf Registration Statement in an Underwritten Offering, then Pubco shall promptly amend or supplement the Shelf Registration Statement, as may be necessary in order to enable such Registrable Securities to be distributed pursuant to an Underwritten Offering; provided, that subsections 2.1.3 and 2.1.4 shall apply mutatis mutandis.
2.4 Restrictions on Registration Rights. If the Holders have requested an Underwritten Registration and (a) Pubco and the Holders are unable to obtain the commitment of underwriters to firmly underwrite the offer, (b) the filing, initial effectiveness, or continued use of a Registration Statement in respect of such Underwritten Offering at any time would require the inclusion in such Registration Statement of financial statements that are unavailable to Pubco for reasons beyond Pubco’s control, or (c) in the good faith judgment of the Board such Registration would be seriously detrimental to Pubco and the Board concludes as a result that it is essential to defer the filing of such Registration Statement at such time, then in each case Pubco shall furnish to such Holders a certificate signed by the Chairman of the Board stating that in the good faith judgment of the Board it would be seriously detrimental to Pubco for such Registration Statement to be filed in the near future and that it is therefore essential to defer the filing of such Registration Statement. In such event, Pubco shall have the right to defer such filing for a period of not more than thirty (30) calendar days; provided, however, that Pubco shall not defer its obligation in this manner more than once in any 12-month period.
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ARTICLE III
PUBCO PROCEDURES
3.1 General Procedures. If at any time on or after the Closing Date, Pubco is required to effect the Registration of Registrable Securities, Pubco shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to effect such Registration to permit the sale of such Registrable Securities in accordance with the intended plan of distribution thereof, and pursuant thereto Pubco shall, as expeditiously as possible:
3.1.1 prepare and file with the Commission, within the time frame required by Section 2.1.1, a Registration Statement with respect to such Registrable Securities and use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause such Registration Statement to become effective and remain effective until all Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement have been sold or are no longer outstanding (such period, the “EffectivenessPeriod”);
3.1.2 prepare and file with the Commission such amendments and post-effective amendments to the Registration Statement, and such supplements to the Prospectus used in connection therewith as may be necessary under applicable law to keep such Registration Statement continuously effective with respect to the disposition of all Registrable Securities thereby for its Effectiveness Period;
3.1.3 prior to filing or confidentially submitting a Registration Statement or prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, furnish without charge to the Underwriters, if any, and each Holder of Registrable Securities included in such Registration, and each such Holder’s legal counsel, copies of such Registration Statement as proposed to be filed, each amendment and supplement to such Registration Statement (in each case including all exhibits thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein), the Prospectus included in such Registration Statement (including each preliminary Prospectus), and such other documents as the Underwriters and each Holder of Registrable Securities included in such Registration or the legal counsel for any such Holders may reasonably request in order to facilitate the disposition of the Registrable Securities owned by such Holders; provided, that, Pubco will not have any obligation to provide any document pursuant to this clause that is available on the Commission’s EDGAR system;
3.1.4 prior to any public offering of Registrable Securities, use its commercially reasonable efforts to (a) register or qualify the Registrable Securities covered by the Registration Statement under such securities or “blue sky” laws of such jurisdictions in the United States as any Holder of Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement (in light of their intended plan of distribution) may request and (b) take such action necessary to cause such Registrable Securities covered by the Registration Statement to be registered with or approved by such other governmental authorities as may be necessary by virtue of the business and operations of Pubco and do any and all other acts and things that may be necessary or advisable to enable the Holders of Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement to consummate the disposition of such Registrable Securities in such jurisdictions; provided, however, that Pubco shall not be required to qualify generally to do business in any jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to qualify or take any action to which it would be subject to general service of process or taxation in any such jurisdiction where it is not then otherwise so subject;
3.1.5 cause all such Registrable Securities to be listed on each securities exchange or automated quotation system on which similar securities issued by Pubco are then listed;
3.1.6 provide a transfer agent and registrar for all such Registrable Securities no later than the effective date of such Registration Statement;
3.1.7 advise each seller of such Registrable Securities, promptly after it shall receive notice or obtain knowledge thereof, of the issuance of any stop order by the Commission suspending the effectiveness of such Registration Statement or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose and promptly use its reasonable best efforts to prevent the issuance of any stop order or to obtain its withdrawal if such stop order should be issued;
3.1.8 at least five (5) calendar days prior to the filing or confidentially submitting of any Registration Statement or Prospectus or any amendment or supplement to such Registration Statement or Prospectus, furnish a copy thereof to each seller of such Registrable Securities and its counsel, including, without limitation, providing copies promptly upon receipt of any comment letters received with respect to any such Registration Statement or Prospectus;
3.1.9 notify the Holders at any time when a Prospectus relating to such Registration Statement is required to be delivered under the Securities Act, of the happening of any event as a result of which the Prospectus included in such Registration Statement, as then in effect, includes a Misstatement, and then to correct such Misstatement as set forth in Section 3.4 hereof;
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3.1.10 permit a representative of the Significant Specified Holders, the Underwriters, if any, and any attorney or accountant retained by such Holders or Underwriter to participate, at each such person’s own expense, in the preparation of the Registration Statement, and cause Pubco’s officers, directors and employees to supply all information reasonably requested by any such representative, Underwriter, attorney or accountant in connection with the Registration; provided, however, that such representatives or Underwriters enter into a confidentiality agreement, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Pubco, prior to the release or disclosure of any such information; and provided further, Pubco may not include the name of any Holder or Underwriter or any information regarding any Holder or Underwriter in any Registration Statement or Prospectus, any amendment or supplement to such Registration Statement or Prospectus, any document that is to be incorporated by reference into such Registration Statement or Prospectus, or any response to any comment letter, without the prior written consent of such Holder or Underwriter and providing each such Holder or Underwriter a reasonable amount of time to review and comment on such applicable document;
3.1.11 obtain a “cold comfort” letter from Pubco’s independent registered public accountants in the event of an Underwritten Registration which the participating Holders may rely on, in customary form and covering such matters of the type customarily covered by “cold comfort” letters as the managing Underwriter may reasonably request, and reasonably satisfactory to each participating Significant Specified Holder;
3.1.12 on the date the Registrable Securities are delivered for sale pursuant to such Registration, obtain an opinion, dated such date, of counsel representing Pubco for the purposes of such Registration, addressed to the Holders, the placement agent or sales agent, if any, and the Underwriters, if any, covering such legal matters with respect to the Registration in respect of which such opinion is being given as the Holders, placement agent, sales agent, or Underwriter may reasonably request and as are customarily included in such opinions and negative assurance letters, and reasonably satisfactory to each participating Significant Specified Holder;
3.1.13 in the event of any Underwritten Offering, enter into and perform its obligations under an underwriting agreement, in usual and customary form, with the managing Underwriter of such offering;
3.1.14 make available to its security holders, as soon as reasonably practicable, an earnings statement covering the period of at least twelve (12) months beginning with the first day of Pubco’s first full calendar quarter after the effective date of the Registration Statement which satisfies the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and Rule 158 thereunder (or any successor rule promulgated thereafter by the Commission);
3.1.15 if the Registration involves the Registration of Registrable Securities involving gross proceeds in excess of $50,000,000, use its reasonable efforts to make available senior executives of Pubco to participate in customary “road show” presentations that may be reasonably requested by the Underwriter in any Underwritten Offering; and
3.1.16 otherwise, in good faith, cooperate reasonably with, and take such customary actions as may reasonably be requested by the Holders, in connection with such Registration.
3.2 Registration Expenses. The Registration Expenses of all Registrations shall be borne by Pubco. It is acknowledged by the Holders that the Holders shall bear all incremental selling expenses relating to the sale of Registrable Securities, such as Underwriters’ commissions and discounts, brokerage fees, Underwriter marketing costs and, other than as set forth in the definition of “Registration Expenses,” all reasonable fees and expenses of any legal counsel representing the Holders.
3.3 Requirements for Participation in Underwritten Offerings. No person may participate in any Underwritten Offering for equity securities of Pubco pursuant to a Registration initiated by Pubco hereunder unless such person (a) agrees to sell such person’s securities on the basis provided in any underwriting arrangements in form, scope and substance customary for such offerings and approved by Pubco and such person and (b) completes and executes all customary questionnaires, powers of attorney, indemnities, lock-up agreements, underwriting agreements and other customary documents as may be reasonably required under the terms of such underwriting arrangements.
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3.4 Suspension of Sales; Adverse Disclosure. Upon receipt of written notice from Pubco that a Registration Statement or Prospectus contains a Misstatement, each of the Holders shall forthwith discontinue disposition of Registrable Securities until it has received copies of a supplemented or amended Prospectus correcting the Misstatement (it being understood that Pubco hereby covenants to prepare and file such supplement or amendment as soon as practicable after the time of such notice), or until it is advised in writing by Pubco that the use of the Prospectus may be resumed. If the filing, initial effectiveness or continued use of a Registration Statement in respect of any Registration at any time would require Pubco to make an Adverse Disclosure or would require the inclusion in such Registration Statement of financial statements that are unavailable to Pubco for reasons beyond Pubco’s control, Pubco may, upon giving prompt written notice of such action to the Holders, delay the filing or initial effectiveness of, or suspend use of, such Registration Statement for the shortest period of time, but in no event more than thirty (30) calendar days, determined in good faith by Pubco to be necessary for such purpose. In the event Pubco exercises its rights under the preceding sentence, the Holders agree to suspend, immediately upon their receipt of the notice referred to above, their use of the Prospectus relating to any Registration in connection with any sale or offer to sell Registrable Securities. Pubco shall immediately notify the Holders of the expiration of any period during which it exercised its rights under this Section 3.4. If so directed by Pubco, the Holders will deliver to Pubco or, in Holders’ sole discretion destroy, all copies of each Prospectus for which the Holders have suspended use pursuant to this Section 3.4 covering Registrable Securities in Holders’ possession; provided, however, that this obligation to deliver or destroy shall not apply (A) to the extent the Holders are required to retain a copy of such Prospectus (x) to comply with applicable legal, regulatory, self-regulatory or professional requirements or (y) in accordance with a bona fide pre-existing document retention policy or (B) to copies stored electronically on archival servers as a result of automatic data back-up. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, Pubco shall not provide any Holder with any material, nonpublic information regarding Pubco other than to the extent that providing notice under this Section 3.4 to such Holder constitutes material, nonpublic information regarding Pubco.
3.5 Reporting Obligations. As long as any Holder shall own Registrable Securities, Pubco, at all times while it shall be a reporting company under the Exchange Act, covenants to file timely (or obtain extensions in respect thereof and file within the applicable grace period) all reports required to be filed by Pubco after the date hereof pursuant to Sections 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act and to promptly furnish the Holders with true and complete copies of all such filings. Pubco further covenants that it shall take such further action as any Holder may reasonably request, all to the extent required from time to time to enable such Holder to sell the shares of Pubco Stock held by such Holder without registration under the Securities Act within the limitation of the exemptions provided by Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act (or any successor rule promulgated thereafter by the Commission), including providing any legal opinions. Upon the request of any Holder, Pubco shall deliver to such Holder a written certification of a duly authorized officer as to whether it has complied with such requirements.
3.6 Limitations on Registration Rights. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (a) the Sponsor may not exercise its rights solely in respect of the Private Placement Shares under Sections 2.1 and 2.2 hereunder after January 6, 2030 and January 6, 2032 respectively and (b) the Sponsor may not exercise its rights solely in respect of the Private Placement Shares under Section 2.1 more than one time.
ARTICLE IV
INDEMNIFICATION AND CONTRIBUTION
4.1 Indemnification.
4.1.1 Pubco agrees to indemnify, to the extent permitted by law, each Holder of Registrable Securities, its affiliates, officers and directors and each person who controls such Holder (within the meaning of the Securities Act) (collectively, the “Holder Indemnified Persons”) against all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses (including reasonable outside attorneys’ fees) resulting from any Misstatement or alleged Misstatement, except insofar as the same are caused by or contained in any information furnished in writing to Pubco by such Holder Indemnified Person expressly for use therein.
4.1.2 In connection with any Registration Statement in which a Holder of Registrable Securities is participating, such Holder shall furnish to Pubco in writing such information and affidavits as Pubco reasonably requests for use in connection with any such Registration Statement or Prospectus and, to the extent permitted by law, shall indemnify Pubco, its directors and officers and agents and each person who controls Pubco (within the meaning of the Securities Act) against any losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses (including without limitation reasonable outside attorneys’ fees) resulting from any Misstatement or alleged Misstatement, but only to the extent that such untrue statement or omission is contained in any information or affidavit so furnished in writing by such Holder expressly for use therein; provided, however, that the obligation to indemnify shall be several, not joint and several, among such Holders of Registrable Securities, and the liability of each such Holder of Registrable Securities shall be in proportion to and limited to the net proceeds received by such Holder from the sale of Registrable Securities pursuant to such Registration Statement.
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4.1.3 Any person entitled to indemnification herein shall (a) give prompt written notice to the indemnifying party of any claim with respect to which it seeks indemnification (provided that the failure to give prompt notice shall not impair any person’s right to indemnification hereunder to the extent such failure has not materially prejudiced the indemnifying party) and (b) permit such indemnifying party to assume the defense of such claim with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party if the indemnifying party provides notice of such to the indemnified party within 30 calendar days of the indemnifying party’s receipt of notice of such claim. After notice from the indemnifying party to the indemnified party of its election to assume the defense, the indemnifying party will not be liable to the indemnified party for any other legal expenses except as provided below and except for the reasonable costs of investigation subsequently incurred by the indemnified party in connection with the defense. The indemnified party will have the right to employ its own counsel in any such action, but the fees, expenses and other charges of such counsel will be at the expense of such indemnified party unless (i) the employment of counsel by the indemnified party has been authorized in writing by the indemnifying party, (ii) the indemnified party has reasonably concluded (based on advice of counsel) that there may be legal defenses available to it or other indemnified parties that are different from or in addition to those available to the indemnifying party, (iii) a conflict or potential conflict exists (based on advice of counsel to the indemnified party) between the indemnified party and the indemnifying party (in which case the indemnifying party will not have the right to direct the defense of such action on behalf of the indemnified party) or (iv) the indemnifying party has not in fact employed counsel to assume the defense of such action or counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party, in each case, within a reasonable time after receiving notice of the commencement of the action; in each of which cases the reasonable fees, disbursements and other charges of counsel will be at the expense of the indemnifying party or parties. It is understood that the indemnifying party or parties shall not, in connection with any proceeding or related proceedings in the same jurisdiction, be liable for the reasonable fees, disbursements and other charges of more than one separate firm admitted to practice in such jurisdiction (plus local counsel) at any one time for all such indemnified party or parties. If such defense is assumed, the indemnifying party shall not be subject to any liability for any settlement made by the indemnified party without its consent (but such consent shall not be unreasonably withheld). No indemnifying party shall, without the consent of the indemnified party, settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment in any pending or threatened claim, action or proceeding relating to the matters contemplated by this Section 4 (whether or not any indemnified party is a party thereto), unless such settlement, compromise or consent (1) includes an express and unconditional release of each indemnified party, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified party, from all liability arising out of such litigation, investigation, proceeding or claim and (2) does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of any indemnified party.
4.1.4 The indemnification provided for under this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the indemnified party or any officer, director or controlling person of such indemnified party and shall survive the transfer of securities.
4.1.5 If the indemnification provided under Section 4.1 hereof is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be unavailable or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party in respect of any losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses referred to herein, then the indemnifying party, in lieu of indemnifying the indemnified party, shall to the extent permitted by law contribute to the amount paid or payable by the indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the indemnifying party and the indemnified party, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of the indemnifying party and indemnified party shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any action in question, including any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact, was made by, or relates to information supplied by, such indemnifying party or indemnified party, and the indemnifying party’s and indemnified party’s relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such action; provided, however, that the liability of any Holder under this subsection 4.1.5 shall be limited to the amount of the net proceeds received by such Holder in such offering giving rise to such liability. The amount paid or payable by a party as a result of the losses or other liabilities referred to above shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth in subsections 4.1.1, 4.1.2 and 4.1.3 above, any legal or other fees, charges or expenses reasonably incurred by such party in connection with any investigation or proceeding. The parties hereto agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this subsection 4.1.5 were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation, which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in this subsection 4.1.5. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution pursuant to this subsection 4.1.5 from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.
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ARTICLE V
MISCELLANEOUS
5.1 Notices. Any notice or communication under this Agreement must be in writing and given by (a) deposit in the United States mail, addressed to the party to be notified, postage prepaid and registered or certified with return receipt requested, (b) delivery in person or by courier service providing evidence of delivery, or (c) transmission by hand delivery, electronic mail or facsimile. Each notice or communication that is mailed, delivered, or transmitted in the manner described above shall be deemed sufficiently given, served, sent, and received, in the case of mailed notices, on the third business day following the date on which it is mailed and, in the case of notices delivered by courier service, hand delivery, electronic mail or facsimile, at such time as it is delivered to the addressee (with the delivery receipt or the affidavit of messenger) or at such time as delivery is refused by the addressee upon presentation. Any notice or communication under this Agreement must be addressed, if to Pubco, to: P.O. Box 10729, 45 Beckz Close, George Town, Grand Cayman KY1-1007, Cayman Islands, for the attention of Adam Back, and, if to any Holder, at such Holder’s address or contact information as set forth in Pubco’s books and records. Any party may change its address for notice at any time and from time to time by written notice to the other parties hereto, and such change of address shall become effective thirty (30) calendar days after delivery of such notice as provided in this Section 5.1.
5.2 Assignment; No Third Party Beneficiaries.
5.2.1 This Agreement and the rights, duties and obligations of Pubco hereunder may not be assigned or delegated by Pubco in whole or in part.
5.2.2 Prior to the expiration of the applicable Lock-Up Period, no Holder may assign or delegate such Holder’s rights, duties or obligations under this Agreement, in whole or in part, except in connection with a transfer of Registrable Securities by such Holder to a Permitted Transferee but only if such Permitted Transferee agrees to become bound by the transfer restrictions set forth in this Agreement.
5.2.3 This Agreement and the provisions hereof shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of each of the parties and its successors and the permitted assigns of the Holders, which shall include Permitted Transferees.
5.2.4 This Agreement shall not confer any rights or benefits on any persons that are not parties hereto, other than as expressly set forth in this Agreement, including Section 4.1 and Section 5.2 hereof.
5.2.5 No assignment by any party hereto of such party’s rights, duties and obligations hereunder shall be binding upon or obligate Pubco unless and until Pubco shall have received (a) written notice of such assignment as provided in Section 5.1 hereof and (b) the written agreement of the assignee, in a form reasonably satisfactory to Pubco, to be bound by the terms and provisions of this Agreement (which may be accomplished by an addendum or certificate of joinder to this Agreement). Any transfer or assignment made other than as provided in this Section 5.2 shall be null and void.
5.3 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in multiple counterparts (including facsimile, PDF or other electronic counterparts), each of which shall be deemed an original, and all of which together shall constitute the same instrument, but only one of which need be produced.
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5.4 Governing Law; Venue. NOTWITHSTANDING THE PLACE WHERE THIS AGREEMENT MAY BE EXECUTED BY ANY OF THE PARTIES HERETO, THE PARTIES EXPRESSLY AGREE THAT (A) THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED UNDER THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE AS APPLIED TO AGREEMENTS AMONG DELAWARE RESIDENTS ENTERED INTO AND TO BE PERFORMED ENTIRELY WITHIN DELAWARE, WITHOUT REGARD TO THE CONFLICT OF LAW PROVISIONS OF SUCH JURISDICTION AND (B) THE VENUE FOR ANY ACTION TAKEN WITH RESPECT TO THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE THE DELAWARE COURT OF CHANCERY (AND IF SUCH COURT LACKS JURISDICTION, ANY OTHER STATE OR FEDERAL COURT LOCATED IN THE STATE OF DELAWARE OR IN ANY APPELLATE COURT THEREOF).
5.5 Trial by Jury. EACH PARTY HERETO ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND, THEREFORE, EACH SUCH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT TO ANY ACTION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT.
5.6 Amendments and Modifications. Upon the written consent of Pubco, the Sponsor and Holders of at least a majority in interest of the Registrable Securities held by all Specified Holders at the time in question, compliance with any of the provisions, covenants and conditions set forth in this Agreement may be waived, or any of such provisions, covenants or conditions may be amended or modified; provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, any amendment hereto or waiver hereof that adversely affects either the Sponsor Holders as a group or the Specified Holders as a group (regardless, in each case, whether the Sponsor Holders or Specified Holders, respectively, are adversely affected (as a group) to the same extent) shall require the consent of at least (x) a majority-in-interest of the Registrable Securities held by such Sponsor Holders or (y) each Specified Holder, as applicable, at the time in question so affected; provided, further, that notwithstanding the foregoing, any amendment hereto or waiver hereof that adversely affects one Holder or group of affiliated Holders, solely in its capacity as a holder of the shares of capital stock of Pubco, in a manner that is materially different from the other Holders (in such capacity) shall require the consent of the Holder or group of affiliated Holders so affected. No course of dealing between any Holder or Pubco and any other party hereto or any failure or delay on the part of a Holder or Pubco in exercising any rights or remedies under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver of any rights or remedies of any Holder or Pubco. No single or partial exercise of any rights or remedies under this Agreement by a party shall operate as a waiver or preclude the exercise of any other rights or remedies hereunder or thereunder by such party.
5.7 Other Registration Rights. Pubco represents and warrants that no person, other than a Holder of Registrable Securities, has any right to require Pubco to register any securities of Pubco for sale or to include such securities of Pubco in any Registration filed by Pubco for the sale of securities for its own account or for the account of any other person. Further, Pubco represents and warrants that this Agreement supersedes any other registration rights agreement or agreement with similar terms and conditions and in the event of a conflict between any such agreement or agreements and this Agreement, the terms of this Agreement shall prevail.
5.8 Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement among the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior contracts or agreements with respect to the subject matter hereof and the matters addressed or governed hereby, whether oral or written, including, without limitation, the Original Registration Rights Agreement.
5.9 Term. This Agreement shall terminate upon the earlier of (a) the tenth anniversary of the date of this Agreement or (b) the date as of which (i) all of the Registrable Securities have been sold pursuant to a Registration Statement (but in no event prior to the applicable period referred to in Section 4(a)(3) of the Securities Act and Rule 174 thereunder (or any successor rule promulgated thereafter by the Commission)) or (ii) with respect to any Holder, such Holder ceasing to hold Registrable Securities.
5.10 Termination of Business Combination Agreement. This Agreement shall be binding upon each party upon such party’s execution and delivery of this Agreement, but this Agreement shall only become effective upon the Closing. In the event that the Business Combination Agreement is validly terminated in accordance with its terms prior to the Closing, this Agreement shall automatically terminate and become null and void and be of no further force or effect, and the parties shall have no obligations hereunder and the provisions of the Original Registration Rights Agreement shall be automatically reinstated and in effect.
[Signature Page Follows]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have caused this Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above.
| PUBCO: |
|---|
| BSTR HOLDINGS, INC. |
| By: |
| Name: |
| Title: |
| SPAC: |
| CANTOR EQUITY PARTNERS I, INC. |
| By: |
| Name: |
| Title: |
| SPECIFIED HOLDERS: |
| [_________________________] |
| By: |
| Name: |
| Title: |
| SPONSOR: |
| CANTOR EP HOLDINGS I, LLC |
| By: |
| Name: |
| Title: |
[Signature Page to Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement]
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Exhibit 10.4
Execution Version
Certain personally identifiable information has been omitted from this exhibit pursuant to item 601(a)(6) of Regulation S-K. [***] indicates that information has been redacted.
SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT
This SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT (this “Subscription Agreement”) is entered into on July [●], 2025, by and among Cantor Equity Partners I, Inc., a Cayman Islands exempted company (“SPAC”), BSTR Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Pubco”), and the undersigned subscriber (“Subscriber”).
WHEREAS, on or about the date hereof, (a) SPAC, (b) Pubco, (c) BSTR Intermediate, a Cayman Islands exempted company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Pubco (“SPAC Merger Sub”), (d) BSTR Newco, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Newco”), (e) BSTR Holdings (Cayman), a Cayman Islands limited liability company, (f) PEMS Sub A, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of SPAC (“SPAC Subsidiary A”), (g) PEMS Sub B, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of SPAC Subsidiary A (“SPAC Subsidiary B”) and (h) PEMS Merger Sub C, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of SPAC Subsidiary B (“Newco Merger Sub”), entered into a business combination agreement (as amended, modified, supplemented or waived from time to time, the “BCA”);
WHEREAS, pursuant to and in accordance with the BCA, (a) SPAC will merge with and into SPAC Merger Sub, with SPAC Merger Sub continuing as the surviving company (the “SPAC Merger”), and with SPAC shareholders receiving one share of Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Pubco (“Pubco Class A Common Stock”) for each Class A ordinary share, par value $0.0001 per share, of SPAC (each a “SPAC Class A Ordinary Share”), held by such shareholder, in accordance with the terms of the BCA and (b) at least two (2) hours after the SPAC Merger, Newco Merger Sub will merge with and into Newco, with Newco continuing as the surviving company (the “Newco Merger”, and together with the SPAC Merger, the “Mergers”, and together with the other transactions contemplated by the BCA, the “Transactions”), and with certain members of Newco receiving shares of Pubco Stock (as defined in the BCA) and other members of Newco receiving Newco Exchange Interests (as defined in the BCA), in each case, in exchange for their membership interests in Newco and in accordance with the terms of the BCA, and as a result of the Mergers, SPAC Merger Sub will become a wholly owned subsidiary of Pubco, SPAC Subsidiary B will become the managing member of Newco, and Pubco will become a publicly traded company, all upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the BCA and in accordance with applicable law;
WHEREAS, in connection with the Transactions, pursuant to those certain subscription agreements, dated on or around the date hereof, by and among SPAC, Pubco and the investors named therein, such investors have agreed to subscribe for and purchase, and SPAC has agreed to issue, 40,000,000 SPAC Class A Ordinary Shares at $10.00 per share for an aggregate purchase price of $400,000,000, payable in cash, with such shares to be issued and sold by SPAC immediately prior to the consummation of the SPAC Merger (the “Common Equity PIPE”);
WHEREAS, in connection with the Transactions, pursuant to those certain subscription agreements, dated on or around the date hereof, by and among SPAC, Pubco and the investors named therein, (i) such investors have agreed to subscribe for and purchase, and SPAC has agreed to issue, SPAC Class A Ordinary Shares at $10.00 per share, payable in Bitcoin, (ii) such investors have agreed to contribute 4,156.11 Bitcoin in the aggregate, (iii) such Bitcoin is to be valued based on the U.S. dollar price of one Bitcoin as determined by the average of the CME CF Bitcoin Reference Rate - New York Variant for the ten-day period ending two calendar days prior to the Closing Date (the “Bitcoin Price”), (iv) the number of SPAC Class A Ordinary Shares to be issued to each investor is to be equal to (A) the number of Bitcoin exchanged for shares by such investor multiplied by the Bitcoin Price, and divided by (B) $10.00, and (v) with such shares to be issued and sold by SPAC immediately prior to the consummation of the SPAC Merger (the “BTC Equity PIPE”);
WHEREAS, in connection with the Transactions, pursuant to those certain subscription agreements, dated on or around the date hereof, by and among Newco, Pubco, SPAC and the investors named therein, such investors have agreed to purchase class A common membership interests in Newco, payable in Bitcoin, based on the Bitcoin Price, with such class A membership interests in Newco to be issued and sold by Newco immediately prior to the consummation of the Newco Merger (the “Newco PIPE”);
WHEREAS, in connection with the Transactions, pursuant to those certain subscription agreements (the “Preferred Stock Subscription Agreements”), dated on or around the date hereof, by and among Pubco, SPAC and the investors named therein (the “Preferred Stock Investors”), the Preferred Stock Investors have agreed to subscribe for and purchase from Pubco shares of Pubco’s 7.00% perpetual convertible preferred stock (the “Preferred Stock”) in an aggregate principal amount of $30,000,000 pursuant to a certificate of designations in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit C (the “Certificate of Designations”), for a purchase price of $85.00 per share (the “Per Preferred Stock Price”), on the terms set forth in the Certificate of Designations, with such Preferred Stock to be issued and sold by Pubco immediately following the consummation of the Mergers (the “Preferred Stock PIPE”);
WHEREAS, in connection with the Transactions, Subscriber desires to subscribe for and purchase from Pubco, on the Closing Date (as defined below), that principal amount of 1.00% Convertible Senior Notes due five (5) years as of the Closing Date (the “Notes”) set forth on the signature page hereto (the “Subscribed Notes”) for a purchase price of $1,000.00 per note (the “Per Note Price” and the aggregate of such Per Note Price for all Subscribed Notes and Option Notes (as defined below), if Subscriber exercises its option to purchase any Option Notes, being referred to herein as the “Purchase Price”), and Pubco desires to issue to Subscriber the Subscribed Notes and Option Notes, if Subscriber exercises its option to purchase any Option Notes, in consideration of the payment of the Purchase Price by or on behalf of Subscriber to Pubco;
WHEREAS, pursuant to the Subscription Agreements (as defined below), Pubco also proposes to grant to Subscribers three options, (i) a 15-day option to purchase up to $125,000,000 additional principal amount of Notes, (ii) a 30-day option to purchase up to $125,000,000 additional principal amount of Notes ((i) and (ii) individually and collectively, the “Option Notes”) and (iii) a 30-day option to purchase up to 3,200,000 shares of Preferred Stock (such Preferred Stock subject to the 30-day option, together with the Option Notes, the “Option Securities”) at the Per Preferred Stock Price (the aggregate of such Per Preferred Stock Price of the Preferred Stock subject to the 30-day option, the “Preferred Stock Purchase Price”);
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WHEREAS, on or about the date of this Subscription Agreement, SPAC and Pubco are entering into subscription agreements (the “Other Subscription Agreements” and, together with this Subscription Agreement, the “Subscription Agreements”) with certain other investors (the “Other Subscribers” and, together with Subscriber, the “Subscribers”), pursuant to which the Other Subscribers have agreed to purchase Notes on the Closing Date at the Per Note Price (the notes purchased by the Other Subscribers, the “Other Subscribed Notes,” and together with any Preferred Stock purchased by the Other Subscribers, the “Other Subscribed Securities”);
WHEREAS, in connection with the issuance of the Notes on the Closing Date (as defined below), Pubco, U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”), and the agent to be appointed, in accordance with the terms of the BCA, to act as custodian of the Bitcoin, as collateral agent (the “Security Agent”), will enter into an indenture in respect of the Notes in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “Indenture”);
WHEREAS, in connection with the issuance of the Notes on the Closing Date, Pubco and the Security Agent, as securities intermediary and collateral agent, will enter into a securities accounts control and security agreement in respect of the Notes in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit B (the “Security Agreement”);
WHEREAS, in connection with the issuance of the Preferred Stock, upon the exercise of the Third Option (as defined below), as applicable, on the Closing Date, Pubco will adopt the Certificate of Designations; and
WHEREAS, in connection with the issuance of the Preferred Stock, upon the exercise of the Third Option (as defined below), as applicable, Pubco will appoint the Share Agent(s) (as defined in the Certificate of Designations) to administer the Preferred Stock.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual representations, warranties and covenants, and subject to the conditions herein contained, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
Section 1. Subscription. Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, Subscriber hereby irrevocably subscribes for and agrees to purchase from Pubco, and Pubco hereby agrees to issue and sell to Subscriber, upon payment of the Purchase Price by or on behalf of Subscriber to Pubco, the Subscribed Notes at the Closing (as defined below) (such subscription and issuance, the “Subscription”).
Section 2. Closing.
(a) The consummation of the Subscription contemplated hereby (the “Closing”) shall occur on the same date as the Transactions, immediately following the consummation of the Mergers (the “Closing Date”).
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(b) At least five (5) Business Days before the anticipated Closing Date, Pubco shall deliver written notice to the Subscriber (the “Closing Notice”) specifying (i) the anticipated Closing Date and (ii) the wire instructions for delivery of the Purchase Price, and in the event the Subscriber has exercised its option to acquire any Preferred Stock, the Preferred Stock Purchase Price, to Pubco. No later than two (2) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, Subscriber shall deliver to Pubco such information as is reasonably requested in the Closing Notice in order for Pubco to issue the Subscribed Notes and any Option Securities (together, the “Offered Securities”), to Subscriber. Subscriber shall deliver to Pubco, prior to 9:30 a.m. (Eastern time), on the Closing Date, (i) the Purchase Price in cash via wire transfer of United States dollars in immediately available funds to the account specified in the Closing Notice against delivery (with such delivery to occur promptly following receipt of the Purchase Price) by Pubco to Subscriber of the Subscribed Notes and, if applicable, the Option Notes, in book entry form pursuant to the Deposit/Withdrawal at Custodian (“DWAC”) procedures of the Depository Trust Company (“DTC”), which will act as securities depository for the Notes, free and clear of any liens, encumbrances or other restrictions (other than those arising under the Indenture, the Security Agreement, this Subscription Agreement, the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of Pubco as may be in effect from time to time (the “Pubco Organizational Documents”) or state or federal securities laws), in the name of Subscriber (which custodian shall have properly posted such DWAC for release by the Trustee through the facilities of DTC) or a custodian designated by Subscriber, and, as applicable, (ii) the Preferred Stock Purchase Price in cash via wire transfer of United States dollars in immediately available funds to the account specified in the Closing Notice against delivery (with such delivery to occur promptly following receipt of the Preferred Stock Purchase Price) by Pubco to Subscriber of the subscribed Preferred Stock in book entry form pursuant to the DWAC procedures of the DTC and the Share Agent, free and clear of any liens, encumbrances or other restrictions (other than those arising under this Subscription Agreement, the Pubco Organizational Documents (including the Certificate of Designations) or state or federal securities laws), in the name of Subscriber (which Share Agent shall have properly posted such DWAC for release through the facilities of DTC) or a custodian designated by Subscriber, as applicable.
(c) In the event that the consummation of the Transactions does not occur within two (2) Business Days after the anticipated Closing Date specified in the Closing Notice, unless otherwise agreed to in writing by SPAC, Pubco and Subscriber, Pubco shall promptly (but in no event later than three (3) Business Days after the anticipated Closing Date specified in the Closing Notice) return the funds so delivered by Subscriber to Pubco by wire transfer in immediately available funds to the account specified by Subscriber, and (i) any Subscribed Notes, and if applicable, Option Notes, shall be transferred by DWAC to the Trustee and deemed cancelled and no amounts will be owed under such Subscribed Notes and, if applicable, (ii) any Preferred Stock shall be transferred to the Share Agent and either deemed cancelled or deposited in Pubco treasury and no amounts will be owed under such Preferred Stock. Notwithstanding such return or release (x) a failure to close on the anticipated Closing Date shall not, by itself, be deemed to be a failure of any of the conditions to Closing set forth in this Section 2 to be satisfied or waived on or prior to the Closing Date, and (y) unless and until this Subscription Agreement is terminated in accordance with Section 6, Subscriber shall remain obligated to deliver funds to Pubco, as set forth in the Closing Notice, following Pubco’s delivery to Subscriber and SPAC of a new Closing Notice in accordance with this Section 2 and Subscriber, Pubco and SPAC shall remain obligated to consummate the Closing upon satisfaction of the conditions set forth in this Section 2 following Pubco’s delivery to Subscriber and SPAC of a new Closing Notice; provided that only one new Closing Notice may be issued. For the purposes of this Subscription Agreement, “Business Day” means a day, other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York City (New York) or Wilmington (Delaware) are not open for a full business day for the general transaction of business.
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(d) The obligations of Subscriber, Pubco and SPAC to consummate, or cause to be consummated, the transactions contemplated by this Subscription Agreement (including the Closing) are subject to the satisfaction or, if permitted by applicable law, waiver by the parties hereto, of the conditions that, on the Closing Date:
(i) all conditions precedent to the closing of the Transactions set forth in Article IX (Closing Conditions) of the BCA shall have been satisfied or waived by the person with the authority to give such waiver (other than any such conditions which by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of those conditions at the Closing) (as determined solely by the parties to the BCA in accordance therewith); and
(ii) no governmental authority with competent jurisdiction shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any judgment, order, law, rule or regulation which is then in effect and has the effect of making the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby illegal or otherwise restraining or prohibiting consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and no such governmental authority shall have instituted or threatened in writing a proceeding seeking to impose such restraint or prohibition.
(iii) On or prior to the issuance of the Offered Securities, Pubco will deposit or procure the deposit of the Bitcoin that will constitute the Collateral (as defined in the Security Agreement) under the Indenture and the Security Agreement into the Collateral Account as defined in the Security Agreement.
(iv) On or prior to the issuance of the Offered Securities, Pubco will have filed the Certificate of Designation with the Secretary of State of Delaware.
(e) The obligations of SPAC and Pubco to consummate, or cause to be consummated, the transactions contemplated by this Subscription Agreement (including the Closing) are subject to the satisfaction or, waiver by SPAC or Pubco, of the additional conditions that, on the Closing Date:
(i) all representations and warranties of Subscriber contained in this Subscription Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects at and as of the Closing Date, as though made on and as of the Closing Date (other than (A) representations and warranties that are qualified as to materiality or Subscriber Material Adverse Effect (as defined below), which representations and warranties shall be true in all respects or (B) representations and warranties that speak as of a specified earlier date, which representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such specified date), and consummation of the Closing shall constitute a reaffirmation by Subscriber of each of the representations, warranties and agreements of Subscriber contained in this Subscription Agreement as of the Closing Date, but without giving effect to consummation of the Transactions, or as of such earlier date, as applicable;
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(ii) Subscriber shall have wired the Purchase Price, and, if applicable, the Preferred Stock Purchase Price, in accordance with Section 2(b) and otherwise performed, satisfied and complied in all material respects with all covenants, agreements and conditions required by this Subscription Agreement to be performed, satisfied or complied with by it at or prior to the Closing; and
(f) The obligations of Subscriber to consummate, or cause to be consummated, the transactions contemplated by this Subscription Agreement (including the Closing) are subject to the satisfaction or waiver by Subscriber of the additional conditions that, on the Closing Date:
(i) all representations and warranties of SPAC and Pubco contained in this Subscription Agreement shall be true and correct as of the Closing Date, as though made on and as of the Closing Date (other than (A) representations and warranties that are qualified as to materiality, SPAC Material Adverse Effect or Pubco Material Adverse Effect (each as defined below), which representations and warranties shall be true in all respects or (B) representations and warranties that speak as of a specified earlier date, which representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such specified date), and consummation of the Closing shall constitute a reaffirmation by SPAC and Pubco, as the case may be, of each of their representations, warranties and agreements contained in this Subscription Agreement as of the Closing Date, but without giving effect to consummation of the Transactions, or as of such earlier date, as applicable, except, in each case, where the failure of such representations and warranties to be true and correct (whether as of the Closing Date or such earlier date), taken as a whole, does not result in a SPAC Material Adverse Effect or Pubco Material Adverse Effect;
(ii) no Other Subscription Agreement (or other agreements or understandings (including side letters) entered into in connection therewith or in connection with the sale of the Other Subscribed Securities) shall have been amended, modified or waived in any manner that benefits any Other Subscriber unless the Subscriber shall have been offered in writing the same benefits (other than terms particular to the legal or regulatory requirements of such Other Subscriber or its affiliates or related persons);
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(iii) no amendments, modifications or waivers to the terms of the BCA (as it exists on the date hereof as provided to the Subscriber) shall have occurred, in each case, in a manner that would reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect the economic benefits that Subscriber would reasonably expect to receive under this Subscription Agreement (unless Subscriber has provided its written consent thereto);
(iv) all consents, waivers, authorizations or orders of, any notice required to be made to, and any filing or registration with, any court or other federal, state, local or other governmental authority, self-regulatory organization (including the any stock exchange on which the Pubco Class A Common Stock will be listed (the “Stock Exchange”) and any stockholder approval required by applicable Stock Exchange rules and regulations) or other person in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Subscription Agreement (including, without limitation, the issuance of the Offered Securities) required to be made in connection with the issuance and sale of the Offered Securities, shall have been obtained or made, except where the failure to so obtain or make would not prevent SPAC and Pubco from consummating the transactions contemplated hereby, including the issuance and sale of the Offered Securities to the Subscriber;
(v) SPAC and Pubco shall have performed, satisfied and complied in all material respects with all covenants, agreements and conditions required by this Subscription Agreement to be performed, satisfied or complied with by SPAC or Pubco, respectively, at or prior to the Closing; and
(vi) there has not occurred any Material Adverse Effect (as defined in the BCA) since the date of this Subscription Agreement that is continuing, which the parties to the BCA have not waived.
(g) Prior to or at the Closing, Subscriber shall deliver to SPAC and Pubco all such other information as is reasonably requested in order for Pubco to issue the Offered Securities, as applicable, to Subscriber, including, without limitation, the legal name of the person in whose name the Offered Securities, as applicable, are to be issued (or Subscriber’s nominee in accordance with its delivery instructions) and a duly completed and executed Internal Revenue Service Form W-9 or appropriate Form W-8.
Section 3. SPAC and Pubco Representations and Warranties. Each of SPAC, solely with respect to the representations and warranties set forth below relating to SPAC, and Pubco, solely with respect to the representations and warranties set forth below relating to Pubco, represents and warrants, severally and not jointly, to Subscriber as of the date hereof and as of the Closing, that:
(a) SPAC (i) is validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation, organization or formation, (ii) has the requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties, to carry on its business as it is now being conducted and to enter into and perform its obligations under this Subscription Agreement, and (iii) is duly licensed or qualified to conduct its business and, if applicable, is in good standing under the laws of each jurisdiction (other than its jurisdiction of incorporation) in which the conduct of its business or the ownership of its properties or assets requires such license or qualification, except, with respect to the foregoing clause (iii), where the failure to be in good standing would not reasonably be expected to have a SPAC Material Adverse Effect. For purposes of this Subscription Agreement, a “SPAC Material Adverse Effect” means an event, change, development, occurrence, condition or effect with respect to SPAC that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on SPAC’s ability to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Subscription Agreement.
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(b) Pubco (i) is validly existing under the laws of the State of Delaware, (ii) has the requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business as it is now being conducted, and (iii) is duly licensed or qualified and in good standing (to the extent applicable) in all jurisdictions in which its ownership of property or character of its activities is such as to require it to be so licensed or qualified, except, with respect to the foregoing clause (iii), where the failure to be so licensed or qualified has not and would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Pubco Material Adverse Effect. For purposes of this Subscription Agreement, a “Pubco Material Adverse Effect” means an event, change, development, occurrence, condition or effect with respect to Pubco that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on Pubco’s ability to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Subscription Agreement.
(c) The issuance and sale of the Offered Securities when issued pursuant to this Subscription Agreement (subject to the receipt of the Purchase Price and the Preferred Stock Purchase Price, as applicable) in accordance with the terms of this Subscription Agreement and registration with Pubco’s transfer agent), and the issuance and delivery of Pubco Class A Common Stock upon conversion of the Subscribed Notes (including the Option Notes, as applicable) in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, and the issuance and delivery of Pubco Class A Common Stock upon conversion of or otherwise pursuant to the Preferred Stock, in accordance with the Certificate of Designations, as applicable, will have been duly authorized by Pubco and, when issued and delivered to Subscriber (or its nominee or custodian in accordance with the Subscriber’s delivery instructions), will be validly issued, fully paid and free and clear of all liens or other restrictions (other than those arising under this Subscription Agreement or the BCA, the Pubco Organizational Documents or applicable securities laws), and will not have been issued in violation of, or subject to, any preemptive or similar rights created under the Pubco Organizational Documents (as in effect at such time of issuance) or under the Delaware General Corporation Law.
(d) This Subscription Agreement has been duly authorized, validly executed and delivered by SPAC and Pubco, and assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery of the same by Subscriber, this Subscription Agreement shall constitute the valid and legally binding obligation of SPAC and Pubco, enforceable against each of SPAC and Pubco in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws affecting creditors generally and by the availability of equitable remedies (collectively, the “Enforceability Exceptions”). The Indenture has been duly authorized by Pubco and, when duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Trustee, will constitute a legal, valid and binding obligation of Pubco, enforceable against Pubco, in accordance with its terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions. The Security Agreement has been duly authorized by Pubco and, when duly authorized, executed and delivered by Security Agent, will constitute a legal, valid and binding obligation of Pubco, enforceable against Pubco, in accordance with its terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions.
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(e) Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of Subscriber set forth in Section 4, the execution and delivery of this Subscription Agreement, the issuance of the Offered Securities hereunder, the compliance by SPAC with all of the provisions of this Subscription Agreement applicable to SPAC and the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein will not (i) conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any of the property or assets of SPAC pursuant to the terms of any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement, lease, license or other agreement or instrument to which SPAC is a party or by which SPAC is bound or to which any of the property or assets of SPAC is subject, (ii) conflict with or violate any provision of, or result in the breach of, SPAC’s organizational documents, or (iii) conflict with or result in any violation of any statute or any judgment, order, rule or regulation of any court or governmental authority with competent jurisdiction over SPAC or any of its properties except, in the case of clauses (i) and (iii), for such violations, conflicts, breaches, defaults or liens, charges or encumbrances which would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a SPAC Material Adverse Effect.
(f) Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of Subscriber set forth in Section 4, the execution and delivery of this Subscription Agreement, the issuance of the Offered Securities hereunder, the compliance by Pubco with all of the provisions of this Subscription Agreement applicable to Pubco and the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein will not (i) conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any of the property or assets of Pubco pursuant to the terms of any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement, lease, license or other agreement or instrument to which Pubco is a party or by which Pubco is bound or to which any of the property or assets of Pubco is subject, (ii) conflict with or violate any provision of, or result in the breach of, the Pubco Organizational Documents, or (iii) conflict with or result in any violation of any statute or any judgment, order, rule or regulation of any court or governmental authority with competent jurisdiction over Pubco or any of its properties except, in the case of clauses (i) and (iii), for such violations, conflicts, breaches, defaults or liens, charges or encumbrances which would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Pubco Material Adverse Effect.
(g) Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of Subscriber set forth in Section 4, neither SPAC nor Pubco is required to obtain any consent, waiver, authorization or order of, give any notice to, or make any filing or registration with, any court or other governmental authority with competent jurisdiction, self-regulatory organization (including any stock exchange on which the Pubco Class A Common Stock will be listed (the “Stock Exchange”) or other person in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Subscription Agreement, other than (i) filings required by applicable state securities laws, (ii) the filing of the Registration Statement (as defined below) pursuant to Section 5, (iii) filings required by the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and the rules of United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”), including the registration statement on Form S-4 with respect to the Transactions and the proxy statement/prospectus included therein, (iv) filings required by the Stock Exchange, including with respect to obtaining SPAC shareholder approval of the Transactions and the listing of Pubco Class A Common Stock, (v) filings required to consummate the Transactions as provided under the BCA, (vi) filings in connection with or as a result of any publicly available written guidance, comments, requirements or requests of the Commission staff under the Securities Act (the “SEC Guidance”) and (vii) those the failure of which to obtain would not have a SPAC Material Adverse Effect or a Pubco Material Adverse Effect, as applicable.
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(h) Except for such matters as have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a SPAC Material Adverse Effect or Pubco Material Adverse Effect, there is no (i) suit, action, proceeding or arbitration before a governmental authority or arbitrator with competent jurisdiction pending, or, to the knowledge of SPAC or Pubco, threatened in writing against SPAC or Pubco or (ii) judgment, decree, injunction, ruling or order of any governmental authority or arbitrator with competent jurisdiction outstanding against SPAC or Pubco, as applicable.
(i) Assuming the accuracy of Subscriber’s representations and warranties set forth in Section 4, no registration under the Securities Act or any state securities (or Blue Sky) laws is required for the offer and sale of the Offered Securities by Pubco to Subscriber.
(j) None of SPAC, Pubco or any person acting on their behalf has engaged or will engage in any form of general solicitation or general advertising (within the meaning of Regulation D) in connection with any offer or sale of the Offered Securities. The Offered Securities, are not being offered in a manner involving a public offering under, or in a distribution in violation of, the Securities Act or any state securities laws. None of SPAC, Pubco or any person acting on their behalf has, directly or indirectly, at any time within the past 30 calendar days, made any offer or sale of any security or solicitation of any offer to buy any security under circumstances that would (i) eliminate the availability of the exemption from registration under Regulation D under the Securities Act in connection with the offer and sale by Pubco of the Offered Securities as contemplated hereby or the Other Subscribed Securities as contemplated by the Other Subscription Agreements or (ii) cause the offering of the Offered Securities pursuant to this Subscription Agreement or the Other Subscribed Securities pursuant to the Other Subscription Agreements to be integrated with prior offerings by SPAC or Pubco for purposes of the Securities Act, other than the, Common Equity PIPE, the BTC Equity PIPE, the Newco PIPE and Preferred Stock PIPE. None of SPAC, Pubco or any person acting on their behalf (other than the Placement Agent (as defined below) and its respective persons acting on their behalf in such capacity, as to whom neither SPAC nor Pubco make any representation) has offered or sold or will offer or sell any securities, or has taken or will take any other action, which would reasonably be expected to subject the offer, issuance or sale of the Offered Securities or the Other Subscribed Securities, as contemplated hereby, to the registration provisions of the Securities Act.
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(k) No “bad actor” disqualifying event described in Rule 506(d)(1)(i)-(viii) of the Securities Act (a “Disqualification Event”) is applicable to Pubco, except for a Disqualification Event as to which Rule 506(d)(2)(ii–iv) or (d)(3) of the Securities Act is applicable.
(l) SPAC is in compliance in all material respects with, and has not received any written communication from a governmental authority with competent jurisdiction that alleges that SPAC is not in compliance in all material respects with, or is in default or violation of, the applicable provisions of (i) the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, and the rules and regulations thereunder, (ii) the rules and regulations of the Commission, and (iii) the rules of the Stock Exchange, except, in each case, where such non-compliance, default, or violation would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a SPAC Material Adverse Effect.
(m) Pubco is in compliance in all material respects with, and has not received any written communication from a governmental authority with competent jurisdiction that alleges that Pubco is not in compliance in all material respects with, or is in default or violation of, the applicable provisions of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission, except, in each case, where such non-compliance, default, or violation would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Pubco Material Adverse Effect. For the avoidance of doubt, this representation and warranty shall not apply to the extent any of the foregoing matters arise from or relate to the SEC Guidance.
(n) Upon consummation of the Transactions, the Pubco Class A Common Stock will be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act and will be approved for listing on the Stock Exchange, subject to official notice of issuance.
(o) Other than compensation to be paid to Cantor Fitzgerald & Co., as sole placement agent to SPAC and Pubco (the “Placement Agent”), no broker or finder is entitled to any brokerage or finder’s fee or commission solely in connection with the sale of the Offered Securities to Subscriber.
(p) As of the date hereof, the authorized share capital of SPAC consists of 555,000,000 shares, consisting of (i) 500,000,000 SPAC Class A Ordinary Shares, (ii) 50,000,000 Class B ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share (the “SPAC Class B Ordinary Shares” and together with SPAC Class A Ordinary Shares, the “SPAC Ordinary Shares”), and (iii) 5,000,000 preference shares, par value $0.0001 per share (the “SPAC Preference Shares”). As of the date hereof and prior to giving effect to the Transactions: (i) 20,500,000 SPAC Class A Ordinary Shares were issued and outstanding; (ii) 5,000,000 SPAC Class B Ordinary Shares were issued and outstanding; and (iii) no SPAC Preference Shares were issued and outstanding. All issued and outstanding SPAC Ordinary Shares have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and non-assessable and are not subject to preemptive or similar rights. Other than SPAC Subsidiary A, SPAC Subsidiary B and Newco Merger Sub, SPAC has no subsidiaries and does not own, directly or indirectly, interests or investments (whether equity or debt) in any person, whether incorporated or unincorporated. There are no shareholder agreements, voting trusts or other agreements or understandings to which SPAC is a party or by which it is bound relating to the voting of any SPAC Ordinary Shares or other equity interests in SPAC, other than as contemplated by the BCA or as described in the forms, reports, schedules, statements, registration statements, prospectuses, and other documents filed or furnished as of the date hereof by SPAC with the Commission under the Securities Act and/or the Exchange Act (collectively, and together with any amendments, restatements or supplements thereto, the “SEC Documents”).There are no securities or instruments issued by or to which SPAC is a party containing anti-dilution or similar provisions that will be triggered, and not fully waived by the holder of such securities or instruments pursuant to a written agreement or consent, by the issuance of the Offered Securities.
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(q) The Other Subscription Agreements reflect the same Per Note Price and Per Preferred Stock Price and substantially the same other material terms and conditions with respect to the purchase of Notes and Preferred Stock that are no more favorable in the aggregate to the Other Subscribers than the material terms of this Subscription Agreement are to the Subscriber (other than terms particular to the regulatory requirements of such investor or its affiliates or related funds that are mutual funds or are otherwise subject to regulations related to the timing of funding and the issuance of the related Notes or Preferred Stock).
(r) Pubco is not, and immediately after receipt of payment for the Offered Securities and Other Subscribed Securities and consummation of the Transactions, will not be, an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act.
(s) None of SPAC, Pubco, and any of their respective controlled affiliates (i) is, or will be at or immediately after the Closing, a person of a country of concern, as such term is defined in 31 C.F.R. § 850.221 (a “Covered Person”), (ii) directly or indirectly hold, or will hold at or immediately after the Closing, a board seat on, a voting or equity interest in, or any contractual power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of, any Covered Person, or (iii) is engaged, or has plans to engage, or will be engaged at or immediately after the Closing, directly or indirectly, in a “covered activity,” as such term is defined in 31 C.F.R. § 850.208.
Section 4. Subscriber Representations and Warranties. Subscriber represents and warrants to SPAC, Pubco and the Placement Agent, as of the date hereof and as of the Closing, that:
(a) If Subscriber is a legal entity, Subscriber (i) has been duly formed and is validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of formation or incorporation and (ii) has the requisite power and authority to enter into, and perform its obligations under, this Subscription Agreement. If Subscriber is an individual, Subscriber has the legal competence and capacity to enter into and perform its obligations under this Subscription Agreement.
(b) If Subscriber is a legal entity, this Subscription Agreement has been duly authorized, validly executed and delivered by Subscriber. If Subscriber is an individual, Subscriber’s signature is genuine and the signatory has the legal competence and capacity to execute this Subscription Agreement. Assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery of the same by SPAC and Pubco, this Subscription Agreement shall constitute the valid and legally binding obligation of Subscriber, enforceable against Subscriber in accordance with its terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions.
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(c) The execution, delivery and performance of this Subscription Agreement, the purchase of the Offered Securities, hereunder, the compliance by Subscriber with all of the provisions of this Subscription Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein will not conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any of the property or assets of Subscriber pursuant to the terms of (i) any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement, lease, license or other agreement or instrument to which Subscriber is a party or by which Subscriber is bound or to which any of the property or assets of Subscriber is subject; (ii) if Subscriber is a legal entity, the organizational documents of Subscriber; or (iii) any statute or any judgment, order, rule or regulation of any court or governmental authority with competent jurisdiction over Subscriber or any of its properties that, in the case of clauses (i) and (iii), would reasonably be expected to have a Subscriber Material Adverse Effect. For purposes of this Subscription Agreement, a “Subscriber Material Adverse Effect” means an event, change, development, occurrence, condition or effect with respect to the Subscriber that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to materially impair or materially delay the Subscriber’s performance of its obligations under this Subscription Agreement, including the purchase of the Offered Securities.
(d) Subscriber (i) is a “qualified institutional buyer” (as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act) or an institutional “accredited investor” (within the meaning of Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3), or (7) under the Securities Act) satisfying the applicable requirements set forth on Annex A hereto, (ii) is an “institutional investor” (as defined in FINRA Rule 2111), (iii) if located or resident in a member state of the European Economic Area, is a “qualified investor” within the meaning of Article 2 of Regulation (EU) 2017/1129 (as amended, the “EU Prospectus Regulation”), (iv) if located or resident in the United Kingdom, is a “qualified investor” within the meaning of Article 2 of Regulation (EU) 2017/1129 as it forms part of domestic law in the United Kingdom by virtue of the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018 (the “UK Prospectus Regulation”) who is also (x) an investment professional falling within Article 19(5) of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005 (as amended, the “Order”); (y) a high net worth entity falling within Article 49(2)(a) to (d) of the Order; or (z) a person to whom an invitation or inducement to engage in investment activity (within the meaning of section 21 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (as amended, the “FSMA”) in connection with the issue or sale of the Offered Securities may be lawfully communicated or caused to be communicated, (v) is acquiring the Offered Securities only for its own account and not for the account of others, or if Subscriber is subscribing for the Offered Securities as a fiduciary or agent for one or more investor accounts, each owner of such account is a “qualified institutional buyer” (as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act) or an institutional “accredited investor” (within the meaning of Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act) and Subscriber has sole investment discretion with respect to each such account, and the full power and authority to make the acknowledgements, representations and agreements herein on behalf of each owner of each such account, and (vi) is not acquiring the Offered Securities with a view to, or for offer or sale in connection with, any distribution thereof in violation of the Securities Act or other applicable securities laws (and has provided SPAC and Pubco with the requested information on Annex A following the signature page hereto). Subscriber is not an entity formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the Offered Securities.
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(e) Subscriber acknowledges and agrees that the Offered Securities and the Pubco Class A Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Offered Securities are being offered in a transaction not involving any public offering within the meaning of the Securities Act and that the Offered Securities and the Pubco Class A Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Offered Securities have not been registered under the Securities Act and that Pubco is not required to register the Offered Securities or the Pubco Class A Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Offered Securities except as set forth in Section 5. Subscriber acknowledges and agrees that the Offered Securities and the Pubco Class A Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Offered Securities may not be offered, resold, transferred, pledged or otherwise disposed of by Subscriber absent an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, except (i) to Pubco or a subsidiary thereof, (ii) pursuant to an applicable exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, and, in each of clauses (i)-(ii), in accordance with any applicable securities laws of the states and other jurisdictions of the United States, and that any certificates or account entries representing the Offered Securities or the Pubco Class A Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Offered Securities shall contain a restrictive legend substantially in the form set forth in the Indenture and Certificate of Designations, as applicable. Subscriber acknowledges and agrees that the Offered Securities and the Pubco Class A Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Offered Securities will be subject to these securities law transfer restrictions, and as a result of these transfer restrictions, Subscriber may not be able to readily offer, resell, transfer, pledge or otherwise dispose of the Offered Securities and the Pubco Class A Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Offered Securities and may be required to bear the financial risk of an investment in the Offered Securities and the Pubco Class A Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Offered Securities for an indefinite period of time. Subscriber acknowledges and agrees that, until the Offered Securities and the Pubco Class A Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Offered Securities are registered on a Registration Statement, such Offered Securities and the Pubco Class A Common Stock issuable upon conversion of such Offered Securities will not be eligible for offer, resale, transfer, pledge or disposition pursuant to Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act (“Rule 144”) until at least one year following the filing of certain required information with the Commission after the Closing Date. Subscriber acknowledges and agrees that it has been advised to consult legal counsel prior to making any offer, resale, pledge or transfer of any of the Offered Securities and the Pubco Class A Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Offered Securities.
(f) Subscriber understands and agrees that Subscriber is purchasing the Offered Securities directly from Pubco. Subscriber further acknowledges that there have not been, and Subscriber hereby agrees that it is not relying on, any representations, warranties, covenants or agreements made to Subscriber by SPAC, Pubco, the Placement Agent or any of their respective affiliates or any of such person’s or its or their respective affiliates’ control persons, officers, directors, partners, members, managing members, managers, agents, employees or other representatives, legal counsel, financial advisors, accountants or agents (collectively, “Representatives”), any other party to the Transactions or any other person or entity, expressly or by implication, other than those representations, warranties, covenants and agreements of SPAC or Pubco set forth in this Subscription Agreement, the Indenture and the Certificate of Designations, and Subscriber is not relying on any other purported representations, warranties, covenants, agreements or statements (including by omission), which are hereby disclaimed by Subscriber.
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(g) In making its decision to purchase the Offered Securities, Subscriber has relied solely upon an independent investigation made by Subscriber and SPAC’s and Pubco’s respective representations in this Subscription Agreement, in the Indenture and the Certificate of Designations. Subscriber has not relied on any statements or other information provided by or on behalf of SPAC or Pubco (including the Placement Agent) concerning SPAC, Pubco, the Offered Securities or the Subscription, and has been offered the opportunity to ask questions of SPAC and Pubco and has received answers thereto, including on the financial information, as Subscriber deemed necessary in connection with its decision to purchase the Offered Securities. Subscriber acknowledges and agrees that Subscriber has had access to, has received, and has had an adequate opportunity to review, such information as Subscriber deems necessary in order to make an investment decision with respect to the Offered Securities, including with respect to SPAC, Pubco and the Transactions, and Subscriber has made its own assessment and is satisfied concerning the relevant financial, tax and other economic considerations relevant to Subscriber’s investment in the Offered Securities. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Subscriber acknowledges that it has reviewed SPAC’s filings with the Commission. Subscriber represents and agrees that Subscriber and Subscriber’s professional advisor(s), if any, have had the full opportunity to ask such questions, receive such answers and obtain such information as Subscriber and Subscriber’s professional advisor(s), if any, have deemed necessary to make an investment decision with respect to the Offered Securities, including but not limited to information concerning SPAC, Pubco, the BCA, the Subscription, the Indenture, the Security Agreement and the Certificate of Designations.
(h) Subscriber acknowledges and agrees that none of SPAC, Pubco, the Placement Agent nor their respective affiliates or any of such person’s or its or their respective affiliates’ Representatives has provided Subscriber with any advice with respect to the Offered Securities. None of SPAC, Pubco, the Placement Agent or any of their respective affiliates or Representatives has made or makes any representation or warranty, whether express or implied, of any kind or character as to SPAC, Pubco or the quality or value of the Offered Securities.
(i) Subscriber acknowledges that (i) SPAC, Pubco and their respective Representatives hereafter may come into possession of, information regarding SPAC or Pubco that is material non-public information and is not known to Subscriber (“Excluded Information”), (ii) Subscriber has determined to enter into this Subscription Agreement to purchase the Offered Securities notwithstanding Subscriber’s lack of knowledge of the Excluded Information, and (iii) none of SPAC, Pubco nor the Placement Agent shall have liability to Subscriber, and Subscriber hereby waives and releases any claims Subscriber may have against SPAC, Pubco and/or the Placement Agent, to the maximum extent permitted by law, with respect to the nondisclosure of the Excluded Information.
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(j) Subscriber became aware of this offering of the Offered Securities solely by means of direct contact between Subscriber, on the one hand, and SPAC or Pubco (and their Representatives, including the Placement Agent), on the other, and the Offered Securities were offered to Subscriber solely by direct contact between Subscriber, on the one hand, and SPAC or Pubco (and their Representatives, including the Placement Agent), on the other, or their respective affiliates. Subscriber did not become aware of this offering of the Offered Securities, nor were the Offered Securities offered to Subscriber, by any other means, and none of SPAC or Pubco or their respective Representatives (including the Placement Agent) acted as investment advisor, broker or dealer to Subscriber. Subscriber acknowledges that the Offered Securities (i) were not offered by any form of general solicitation or general advertising (within the meaning of Regulation D of the Securities Act) and (ii) are not being offered in a manner involving a public offering under, or in a distribution in violation of, the Securities Act, or any state securities laws.
(k) Subscriber acknowledges that it is aware that there are substantial risks incident to the purchase and ownership of the Offered Securities, including those set forth in the SEC Documents. Subscriber has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of an investment in the Offered Securities, and Subscriber has had an opportunity to seek, and has sought, such accounting, legal, business and tax advice as Subscriber has considered necessary to make an informed investment decision. Subscriber (i) is an institutional account as defined in FINRA Rule 4512(c) and an institutional “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act, (ii) is a sophisticated institutional investor, experienced in investing in business transactions and capable of evaluating investment risks independently, both in general and with regard to all transactions and investment strategies involving a security or securities, and (iii) has exercised independent judgment in evaluating its participation in the purchase of the Offered Securities.
(l) Subscriber has adequately analyzed and fully considered the risks of an investment in the Offered Securities and determined that the Offered Securities are a suitable investment for Subscriber and that Subscriber is able at this time and in the foreseeable future to bear the economic risk of a total loss of Subscriber’s investment in Pubco. Subscriber acknowledges specifically that a possibility of total loss exists.
(m) Subscriber understands and agrees that no federal or state agency has passed upon or endorsed the merits of the offering of the Offered Securities or made any findings or determination as to the fairness of this investment.
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(n) Neither the Subscriber nor any of its affiliates, officers, directors, managers, managing members, general partners or any other person acting in a similar capacity or carrying out a similar function is (i) a person (including individual or entity) that is the target or the subject of economic or financial sanctions or trade embargoes imposed, administered or enforced from time to time by relevant governmental authorities with competent jurisdiction, including, but not limited to those administered by the U.S. government (through the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury (“OFAC”) and the U.S. Department of State), the United Nations Security Council, the European Union or any EU member state, or the United Kingdom (including His Majesty’s Treasury of the United Kingdom) (collectively, “Sanctions”), (ii) a person or entity listed on the List of Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons administered by OFAC, or in any Executive Order issued by the President of the United States and administered by OFAC, or any other any Sanctions-related list of sanctioned persons maintained by OFAC, the Department of Commerce or the U.S. Department of State, the United Nations Security Council, the European Union or any EU member state, or the United Kingdom (collectively, “Sanctions Lists”), (iii) organized, incorporated, established, located, resident or the government, including any political subdivision, agency, or instrumentality thereof, of, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Syria, the Crimea region of Ukraine, the so-called Donetsk People’s Republic, or the so-called Luhansk People’s Republic regions of Ukraine, as well as the non-controlled regions of the oblasts of Zaporizhzhia and Kherson or any other country or territory embargoed or subject to substantial trade restrictions by the United States, the European Union or any individual European Union member state, or the United Kingdom; (iv) directly or indirectly owned or controlled (as ownership and control are defined and interpreted under applicable sanctions), or acting on behalf or at the direction of, any such person or persons described in any of the foregoing clauses (i) through (iv), except in each case as permitted under Sanctions laws; or (v) a non-U.S. institution that accepts currency for deposit and that has no physical presence in the jurisdiction in which it is incorporated or in which it is operating, as the case may be, and is unaffiliated with a regulated financial group that is subject to consolidated supervision (a “non-U.S. shell bank”) or providing banking services indirectly to a non-U.S. shell bank (collectively, (i) through (v), a “Prohibited Investor”). Subscriber agrees to provide law enforcement agencies, if requested thereby, such records as required by applicable law; provided that Subscriber is permitted to do so under applicable law. Subscriber represents that (i) if it is a financial institution subject to the Bank Secrecy Act (31 U.S.C. Section 5311 et seq.), as amended by the USA PATRIOT Act of 2001, and its implementing regulations (collectively, the “BSA/PATRIOT Act”), that Subscriber maintains policies and procedures to ensure compliance with its obligations under the BSA/PATRIOT Act, and (ii) to the extent required, it maintains policies and procedures reasonably designed to ensure compliance with the anti-corruption and anti-money laundering-related laws administered and enforced by other governmental authorities with competent jurisdiction. Subscriber also represents that it maintains policies and procedures reasonably designed to ensure compliance with Sanctions. Subscriber further represents and warrants that, to its knowledge, (i) none of the funds held by Subscriber and used to purchase the Offered Securities are or will be derived from transactions directly or indirectly with or for the benefit of any Prohibited Investor, (ii) such funds are from legitimate sources and do not constitute the proceeds of criminal conduct or criminal property, (iii) such funds do not originate from and have not been routed through an account maintained at a non-U.S. shell bank; and (iv) it maintains policies and procedures reasonably designed to ensure the funds held by Subscriber and used to purchase the Offered Securities were legally derived and were not obtained, directly or indirectly, from a Prohibited Investor or from or through a non-U.S. shell bank.
(o) No foreign person (as defined in 31 C.F.R. Part 800.224) in which the national or subnational governments of a single foreign state have a substantial interest (as defined in 31 C.F.R. Part 800.244) will acquire a substantial interest in Pubco as a result of the purchase and sale of Offered Securities hereunder, and no foreign person will have control (as defined in 31 C.F.R. Part 800.208) over Pubco from and after the Closing as a result of the purchase and sale of Offered Securities hereunder.
(p) If Subscriber is an employee benefit plan that is subject to Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), a plan, an individual retirement account or other arrangement that is subject to section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) or an employee benefit plan that is a governmental plan (as defined in section 3(32) of ERISA), a church plan (as defined in section 3(33) of ERISA), a non-U.S. plan (as described in section 4(b)(4) of ERISA) or other plan that is not subject to the foregoing but may be subject to provisions under any other federal, state, local, non-U.S. or other laws or regulations that are similar to such provisions of ERISA or the Code, or an entity whose underlying assets are considered to include “plan assets” of any such plan, account or arrangement (each, a “Plan”) subject to the fiduciary or prohibited transaction provisions of ERISA or section 4975 of the Code, Subscriber represents and warrants that (i) it has not relied on SPAC, Pubco, the Placement Agent or any of their respective affiliates (the “Transaction Parties”) for investment advice or as the Plan’s fiduciary with respect to its decision to acquire and hold the Offered Securities, and none of the Transaction Parties shall at any time be relied upon as the Plan’s fiduciary with respect to any decision to acquire, continue to hold or transfer the Offered Securities and (ii) the acquisition and holding of the Offered Securities will not result in a non-exempt prohibited transaction under ERISA or section 4975 of the Code.
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(q) Subscriber has or has commitments to have and, when required to deliver payment pursuant to Section 2, Subscriber will have sufficient funds to pay the Purchase Price and the Preferred Stock Purchase Price, as applicable, pursuant to Section 2.
(r) Subscriber acknowledges that it is not relying upon, and has not relied upon, any statement, representation or warranty made by any person, firm or corporation (including, without limitation, SPAC or Pubco, or any of their respective affiliates or Representatives, including the Placement Agent), other than the representations and warranties of SPAC and Pubco contained in Section 3, in making its investment or decision to invest in Pubco. Subscriber agrees that none of (i) any Other Subscriber pursuant to an Other Subscription Agreement or any other agreement related to the private placement of the Offered Securities (including the controlling persons, officers, directors, partners, agents or employees of any such Subscriber) nor (ii) the Placement Agent, shall be liable (including, without limitation, for or with respect to any losses, claims, damages, obligations, penalties, judgments, awards, liabilities, costs, expenses or disbursements incurred by such person or entity), whether in contract, tort or otherwise, or have any liability or obligation to Subscriber or any Other Subscriber, or any person claiming through Subscriber or any Other Subscriber, pursuant to this Subscription Agreement or related to the private placement of the Offered Securities, the negotiation hereof or the subject matter hereof, or the transactions contemplated hereby, for any action heretofore or hereafter taken or omitted to be taken by any of the foregoing in connection with the purchase of the Offered Securities.
(s) No broker or finder is entitled to any brokerage or finder’s fee or commission to be paid by Subscriber solely in connection with the sale of the Offered Securities to Subscriber.
(t) At all times on or prior to the Closing Date, Subscriber has no binding commitment to dispose of, or otherwise transfer (directly or indirectly), any of the Offered Securities, other than binding commitments it may have to transfer and/or pledge such Offered Securities upon Closing to a prime broker under and in accordance with its prime brokerage agreement with such broker.
(u) Subscriber hereby agrees that neither it, nor any person or entity acting on its behalf or pursuant to any understanding with Subscriber, shall, directly or indirectly, engage in any hedging activities or execute any Short Sales with respect to the securities of SPAC or Pubco from the date of this Subscription Agreement until the Closing or the earlier termination of this Subscription Agreement in accordance with its terms. “Short Sales” shall mean all “short sales” as defined in Rule 200 of Regulation SHO under the Exchange Act and all short positions effected through any direct or indirect stock pledges (other than pledges in the ordinary course of business as part of prime brokerage arrangements), forward sale contracts, options, puts, calls, swaps and similar arrangements (including on a total return basis), short sales or other short transactions through non-U.S. broker dealers or foreign regulated brokers. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) nothing herein shall prohibit other entities under common management with Subscriber from entering into any Short Sales and (ii) in the case of a Subscriber that is a multi-managed investment vehicle whereby separate portfolio managers manage separate portions of such Subscriber’s assets, the covenant set forth above shall only apply with respect to the portion of assets managed by the portfolio manager that made the investment decision to enter into the Subscription, subject in each of clauses (i) and (ii), to the obligations of Subscriber and such other entities under applicable law.
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(v) Subscriber is not currently (and at all times through Closing will refrain from being or becoming) a member of a “group” (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or Section 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act, or any successor provision), including any group acting for the purpose of acquiring, holding or disposing of equity securities of SPAC or Pubco (within the meaning of Rule 13d-5(b)(1) under the Exchange Act), other than any “group” consisting solely of the Subscriber and one or more of its affiliates.
(w) Subscriber will not acquire a substantial interest (as defined in 31 C.F.R. Part 800.244) in Pubco or its affiliates as a result of the purchase and sale of the Offered Securities.
(x) Subscriber acknowledges its obligations under applicable securities laws with respect to the treatment of non-public information relating to SPAC and Pubco.
(y) In making its decision to purchase the Offered Securities, Subscriber has relied solely upon independent investigation made by Subscriber and the representations and warranties of SPAC and Pubco set forth herein. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Subscriber has not relied on any statements or other information provided by the Placement Agent concerning the SPAC, Pubco or the Offered Securities or the offer and sale of the Offered Securities except for the representations and warranties of SPAC and Pubco set forth herein. No disclosure or offering document has been prepared by the Placement Agent in connection with the offer and sale of the Offered Securities. The Placement Agent and each of its members, directors, officers, employees, representatives and controlling persons have made no independent investigation with respect to SPAC, Pubco or the Offered Securities or the accuracy, completeness or adequacy of any information supplied to the Subscriber by or on behalf of SPAC and Pubco. In connection with the issue and purchase of the Offered Securities the Placement Agent has not made any recommendations regarding an investment in Pubco, the Offered Securities or shares of Pubco Class A Common Stock or acted as the Subscriber’s financial advisor or fiduciary.
(z) Subscriber covenants that neither it, nor any affiliate acting on its behalf or pursuant to any understanding with it, has executed or will execute any purchases or sales of any of securities of SPAC during the period that commenced at the time that Subscriber first learned of the transactions contemplated hereunder and ending at such time that the transactions contemplated by this Subscription Agreement are first publicly announced pursuant to the initial press release as described in Section 9(v). Subscriber covenants that until such time as the transactions contemplated by this Subscription Agreement are publicly disclosed by SPAC pursuant to the initial press release as described in Section 9(v), Subscriber will maintain the confidentiality of the existence and terms of the Subscription and the Transactions and the transactions contemplated hereby. Notwithstanding the foregoing and notwithstanding anything contained in this Subscription Agreement to the contrary, SPAC and Pubco expressly acknowledge and agree that Subscriber shall have no duty of confidentiality as set forth in this Section 4(z) to SPAC after the issuance of the initial press release as described in Section 9(v). Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case that Subscriber is a multi-managed investment vehicle whereby separate portfolio managers manage separate portions of Subscriber’s assets and the portfolio managers have no direct knowledge of the investment decisions made by the portfolio managers managing other portions of Subscriber’s assets, the covenant set forth above shall only apply with respect to the portion of assets managed by the portfolio manager that made the investment decision to purchase the Offered Securities covered by this Subscription Agreement.
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(aa) Except for the representations and warranties contained in this Section 4, Subscriber makes no express or implied representation or warranty, and Subscriber hereby disclaims any such representation or warranty with respect to the execution and delivery of this Subscription Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein.
Section 5. Registration of Offered Securities and Underlying Pubco Class A Common Stock.
(a) Subject to Section 5(c), Pubco agrees that, as soon as practicable but in no event later than thirty (30) calendar days following the Closing Date, Pubco will file with the Commission (at Pubco’s sole cost and expense) a registration statement registering the resale of the Offered Securities and the shares of Pubco Class A Common Stock issuable upon conversion of or otherwise pursuant to the Offered Securities (such securities, the “Registrable Securities,” and such registration statement, the “Registration Statement”), and Pubco shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to have the Registration Statement declared effective as soon as practicable after the filing thereof, but in any event no later than ninety (90) calendar days after the Closing Date (the “Effectiveness Deadline” and such obligation, the “Registration Obligation”); provided, that the Effectiveness Deadline shall be extended by a maximum of ninety (90) calendar days if the Registration Statement is reviewed by, and comments thereto are provided from, the Commission; provided, further that Pubco shall request the Registration Statement declared effective promptly after the date Pubco is notified (orally or in writing, whichever is earlier) by the staff of the Commission that the Registration Statement will not be “reviewed” or will not be subject to further review; provided, further, that (i) if the Effectiveness Deadline falls on a Saturday, Sunday or other day that the Commission is closed for business, the Effectiveness Deadline shall be extended to the next Business Day on which the Commission is open for business and (ii) if the Commission is closed for operations due to a government shutdown, the Effectiveness Deadline shall be extended by the same number of calendar days as the number of calendar days during which the Commission remains closed. Pubco will provide a draft of the Registration Statement to Subscriber at least two (2) Business Days in advance of the date of filing the Registration Statement with the Commission. Unless otherwise agreed to in writing by Subscriber prior to the filing of the Registration Statement, Subscriber shall not be identified as a statutory underwriter in the Registration Statement unless the Commission requests that Subscriber be identified as a statutory underwriter; provided, that if the Commission requests that Subscriber be identified as a statutory underwriter in the Registration Statement, Subscriber will have the opportunity to withdraw from the Registration Statement upon its prompt written request to Pubco. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Commission or its regulations prevent Pubco from including any or all of the Registrable Securities proposed to be registered under the Registration Statement due to limitations on the use of Rule 415 of the Securities Act for the resale of the Registrable Securities by the applicable stockholders, noteholders or otherwise, such Registration Statement shall register for resale such number of Registrable Securities which is equal to the maximum number of Registrable Securities as is permitted by the Commission. In such event, the number of Registrable Securities shall be reduced pro rata among all such selling stockholders and noteholders and as promptly as practicable after being permitted to register additional Registrable Securities under Rule 415 under the Securities Act, Pubco shall amend the Registration Statement or file one or more new Registration Statement(s) (with such amendment or new Registration Statement also being deemed to be a “Registration Statement” hereunder) to register such additional Registrable Securities and use commercially reasonable efforts to cause such amendment or Registration Statement(s) to become effective as promptly as practicable after the filing thereof, but in any event no later than thirty (30) calendar days after the filing of such Registration Statement (the “Additional Effectiveness Deadline”); provided, that the Additional Effectiveness Deadline shall be extended to ninety (90) calendar days after the filing of such Registration Statement, including any new Registration Statement or amended Registration Statement, if such Registration Statement is reviewed by, and comments thereto are provided from, the Commission; provided, further, that Pubco shall request that such Registration Statement be declared effective promptly after the date Pubco is notified (orally or in writing, whichever is earlier) by the staff of the Commission that such Registration Statement will not be “reviewed” or will not be subject to further review; provided, further, that (i) if such day falls on a Saturday, Sunday or other day that the Commission is closed for business, the Additional Effectiveness Deadline shall be extended to the next Business Day on which the Commission is open for business and (ii) if the Commission is closed for operations due to a government shutdown, the Effectiveness Deadline shall be extended by the same number of calendar days as the number of calendar days during which the Commission remains closed. Any failure by Pubco to file a Registration Statement by the Effectiveness Deadline or Additional Effectiveness Deadline shall not otherwise relieve Pubco of its obligations to file or effect a Registration Statement as set forth in this Section 5.
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(b) Pubco agrees that, except for such times as Pubco is permitted hereunder to suspend the use of the prospectus forming part of a Registration Statement, Pubco will use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause such Registration Statement to remain effective with respect to Subscriber, including to prepare and file any post-effective amendment to such Registration Statement or a supplement to the related prospectus such that the prospectus will not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, until the earliest to occur of (i) the date on which Subscriber ceases to hold any Registrable Securities issued pursuant to this Subscription Agreement and (ii) the first date on which Subscriber can sell all of its Registrable Securities issued pursuant to this Subscription Agreement (or shares received upon conversion thereof or otherwise pursuant thereto) under Rule 144 of the Securities Act without limitation as to the manner of sale or the amount of such securities that may be sold and without the requirement for Pubco to be in compliance with the current public information required under Rule 144(c)(1) (or Rule 144(i)(2), if applicable) (the earliest of clauses (i) and (ii), the “End Date”). Prior to the End Date, Pubco (i) will use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the withdrawal of any order suspending the effectiveness of any Registration Statement as soon as reasonably practicable; (ii) file all reports, and provide all customary and reasonable cooperation, necessary to enable Subscriber to resell Registrable Securities pursuant to the Registration Statement; and (iii) qualify the Registrable Securities for listing on the Stock Exchange and update or amend the Registration Statement as necessary to include Registrable Securities. Pubco will use its commercially reasonable efforts to (A) for so long as Subscriber holds Registrable Securities, make and keep public information available (as those terms are understood and defined in Rule 144) and file with the Commission in a timely manner all reports and other documents required of Pubco under the Exchange Act so long as Pubco remains subject to such requirements to enable Subscriber to resell the Registrable Securities pursuant to Rule 144, (B) at the reasonable request of Subscriber, deliver all the necessary documentation to cause Pubco’s transfer agent to remove all restrictive legends from any Registrable Securities being sold under the Registration Statement or pursuant to Rule 144 at the time of sale of the Registrable Securities, and (C) cause its legal counsel to deliver to the transfer agent the necessary legal opinions required by the transfer agent, if any, in connection with the instruction under clause (B) upon the receipt of Subscriber representation letters and such other customary supporting documentation as requested by (and in a form reasonably acceptable to) such counsel. Subscriber agrees to disclose its beneficial ownership, as determined in accordance with Rule 13d-3 of the Exchange Act, of Registrable Securities to Pubco (or its successor) as may be reasonably required to enable Pubco to make the determination described above.
(c) Pubco’s obligations to include the Registrable Securities in the Registration Statement are contingent upon Subscriber furnishing in writing to Pubco a completed selling stockholder or noteholder questionnaire in customary form that contains such information regarding Subscriber, the securities of Pubco held by Subscriber and the intended method of disposition of the Registrable Securities as shall be reasonably requested by Pubco to effect the registration of the Registrable Securities, and Subscriber shall execute such documents in connection with such registration as Pubco may reasonably request that are customary of a selling stockholder or noteholder in similar situations, including providing that Pubco shall be entitled to postpone and suspend the effectiveness or use of the Registration Statement (i) during any customary blackout or similar period or as permitted hereunder and (ii) as may be necessary in connection with the preparation and filing of a post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement following the filing of Pubco’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for its first completed fiscal year following the effective date of the Registration Statement; provided, that Pubco shall request such information from Subscriber, including the selling stockholder or noteholder questionnaire, at least five (5) Business Days prior to the anticipated date of filing the Registration Statement with the Commission. In the case of the registration effected by Pubco pursuant to this Subscription Agreement, Pubco shall, upon reasonable request, inform Subscriber as to the status of such registration. Subscriber shall not be entitled to use the Registration Statement for an underwritten offering of Registrable Securities. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, Pubco may from time to time require Subscriber not to sell under the Registration Statement or suspend the use or effectiveness of any such Registration Statement, if (A) it determines in good faith that in order for the registration statement to not contain a material misstatement or omission, an amendment thereto would be needed, including as a result of any request by the Commission for any amendment or supplement to such Registration Statement or any prospectus relating thereto or for additional information, (B) such filing or use would materially affect a bona fide business or financing transaction of Pubco or would require premature disclosure of information that would materially adversely affect Pubco, (C) in the good faith judgment of the majority of the members of Pubco’s board of directors, such filing or effectiveness or use of such Registration Statement would be seriously detrimental to Pubco, (D) the majority of the board determines to delay the filing or initial effectiveness of, or suspend use of, a Registration Statement and such delay or suspension arises out of, or is a result of, or is related to or is in connection with the SEC Guidance or future Commission guidance directed at special purpose acquisition companies, companies that have consummated a business combination with a special purpose acquisition company, or any related disclosure or related matters, (E) as may be necessary in connection with the preparation and filing of a post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement following the filing of Pubco’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for its first completed fiscal year following the effective date of the Registration Statement, or (F) Subscriber agrees that (1) it will immediately discontinue offers and sales of the Registrable Securities under the Registration Statement until Subscriber receives copies of a supplemental or amended prospectus (which Pubco agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to promptly prepare) that corrects the misstatement(s) or omission(s) referred to in Section 5(c)(A) and receives notice that any post-effective amendment has become effective or unless otherwise notified by Pubco that it may resume such offers and sales and (2) it will maintain the confidentiality of any information included in such written notice delivered by Pubco unless otherwise required by law, subpoena or regulatory request or requirement (each such circumstance, a “Suspension Event”); provided, that, (w) Pubco shall not so delay filing or so suspend the use of the Registration Statement for a period of more than forty-five (45) consecutive days or more than ninety (90) total calendar days in any consecutive three hundred sixty (360) day period, or more than two (2) times in any consecutive three hundred sixty (360) day period and (x) Pubco shall use commercially reasonable efforts to make such registration statement available for the sale by Subscriber of such securities as soon as practicable thereafter.
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(d) Upon receipt of any written notice from Pubco of the happening of (i) an issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of any Registration Statement or the initiation of any proceedings for such purpose, which notice shall be given no later than three (3) Business Days from the date of such event, (ii) any Suspension Event during the period that the Registration Statement is effective, which notice shall be given no later than three (3) Business Days from the date of such Suspension Event, or (iii) if as a result of a Suspension Event the Registration Statement or related prospectus contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made (in the case of the prospectus) not misleading, Subscriber agrees that (1) it will immediately discontinue offers and sales of the Registrable Securities under the Registration Statement until Subscriber receives copies of a supplemental or amended prospectus (which Pubco agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to promptly prepare) that corrects the misstatement(s) or omission(s) referred to above and receives notice that any post-effective amendment has become effective or unless otherwise notified by Pubco that it may resume such offers and sales and (2) it will maintain the confidentiality of any information included in such written notice delivered by Pubco unless otherwise required by law, subpoena or regulatory request or requirement. If so directed by Pubco, Subscriber will deliver to Pubco or, in Subscriber’s sole discretion destroy, all copies of the prospectus covering the Registrable Securities in Subscriber’s possession; provided, however, that this obligation to deliver or destroy all copies of the prospectus covering the Registrable Securities shall not apply (w) to the extent Subscriber is required to retain a copy of such prospectus (A) in order to comply with applicable legal, regulatory, self-regulatory or professional requirements or (B) in accordance with a bona fide pre-existing document retention policy or (x) to copies stored electronically on archival servers as a result of automatic data back-up.
(e) For purposes of this Section 5 (i) “Registrable Securities” shall mean, as of any date of determination, the Registrable Securities and any other equity security issued or issuable with respect to the Registrable Securities by way of share split, dividend, distribution, recapitalization, merger, exchange, or replacement, and (ii) “Subscriber” shall include any person to which the rights under this Section 5 shall have been duly assigned.
(f) Pubco shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless Subscriber, (to the extent Subscriber is a seller under the Registration Statement), the officers, directors, members, managers, partners, agents and employees of Subscriber, each person who controls Subscriber (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act) and the officers, directors, members, managers, partners, agents and employees of each such controlling person, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, from and against any and all out-of-pocket and reasonably documented losses, claims, damages, liabilities, costs (including reasonable and documented external attorneys’ fees) and expenses (collectively, “Losses”) arising out of or caused by or based upon any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement, any prospectus included in the Registration Statement or any form of prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto or in any preliminary prospectus, or any omission or alleged omission to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of any prospectus or form of prospectus or supplement thereto, in light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading, except to the extent that such untrue statements, alleged untrue statements, omissions or alleged omissions are (1) based upon information regarding Subscriber furnished in writing to Pubco by or on behalf of Subscriber expressly for use therein or Subscriber has omitted a material fact from such information or (2) result from or in connection with any offers or sales effected by or on behalf of Subscriber in violation of Section 5(d). Notwithstanding the foregoing, Pubco’s indemnification obligations shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any Losses or action if such settlement is effected without the prior written consent of Pubco. Pubco shall provide Subscriber with an update on any threatened or asserted proceedings arising from or in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Section 5 of which Pubco receives notice whether oral or in writing.
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(g) Subscriber shall, severally and not jointly with any Other Subscriber in the offering contemplated by this Subscription Agreement, indemnify, defend and hold harmless Pubco, its directors, officers, members, managers, partners, agents and employees, each person who controls Pubco (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act and Section 20 of the Exchange Act), and the directors, officers, members, managers, partners, agents or employees of such controlling persons, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, from and against all Losses arising out of or based upon any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Registration Statement, any prospectus included in the Registration Statement, or any form of prospectus, or in any amendment or supplement thereto or in any preliminary prospectus, or arising out of or relating to any omission or alleged omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of any prospectus, or any form of prospectus or supplement thereto, in light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statements, alleged untrue statements, omissions or alleged omissions are based upon information regarding Subscriber furnished in writing to Pubco by or on behalf of Subscriber expressly for use therein. In no event shall the liability of Subscriber be greater in amount than the United States dollars amount of the net proceeds received by Subscriber upon the sale of the Registrable Securities giving rise to such indemnification obligation. Notwithstanding the forgoing, Subscriber’s indemnification obligation shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any Losses or action if such settlement is effected without the prior written consent of Subscriber (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed).
(h) Any person or entity entitled to indemnification herein shall (i) give prompt written notice to the indemnifying party of any claim with respect to which it seeks indemnification (provided that the failure to give prompt notice shall not impair any person’s or entity’s right to indemnification hereunder to the extent such failure has not prejudiced the indemnifying party) and (ii) unless in such indemnified party’s reasonable judgment a conflict of interest between such indemnified and indemnifying parties may exist with respect to such claim, permit such indemnifying party to assume the defense of such claim with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party. If such defense is assumed, the indemnifying party shall not be subject to any liability for any settlement made by the indemnified party without its consent (but such consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). An indemnifying party who is not entitled to, or elects not to, assume the defense of a claim shall not be obligated to pay the fees and expenses of more than one counsel for all parties indemnified by such indemnifying party with respect to such claim, unless in the reasonable judgment of any indemnified party a conflict of interest may exist between such indemnified party and any other of such indemnified parties with respect to such claim. No indemnifying party shall, without the consent of the indemnified party, consent to the entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement which cannot be settled in all respects by the payment of money (and such money is so paid by the indemnifying party pursuant to the terms of such settlement), which settlement shall not include a statement or admission of fault and culpability on the part of such indemnified party, and which settlement shall include as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the claimant or plaintiff to such indemnified party of a release from all liability in respect to such claim or litigation.
(i) The indemnification provided for under this Subscription Agreement shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the indemnified party or any officer, director or controlling person or entity of such indemnified party and shall survive the transfer of the Registrable Securities pursuant to this Subscription Agreement.
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(j) If the indemnification provided under this Section 5 from the indemnifying party is unavailable or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party in respect of any Losses, then the indemnifying party, in lieu of indemnifying the indemnified party, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by the indemnified party as a result of such Losses in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the indemnifying party and the indemnified party, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations; provided, however, that the liability of Subscriber shall be limited to the net proceeds received by such Subscriber from the sale of Registrable Securities giving rise to such indemnification obligation. The relative fault of the indemnifying party and indemnified party shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any action in question, including any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact, was made by (or not made by, in the case of an omission), or relates to information supplied by (or not supplied by, in the case of an omission), or on behalf of such indemnifying party or indemnified party, and the indemnifying party’s and indemnified party’s relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such action. The amount paid or payable by a party as a result of the Losses shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth in this Section 5, any legal or other fees, charges or expenses reasonably incurred by such party in connection with any investigation or proceeding. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution pursuant to this Section 5(j) from any person or entity who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, in no event will any party be liable for punitive damages in connection with this Subscription Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 6. Termination. This Subscription Agreement shall terminate and be void and of no further force and effect, and all rights and obligations of the parties hereunder shall terminate without any further liability on the part of any party in respect thereof, upon the earliest to occur of (a) such date and time as the BCA is terminated in accordance with its terms; (b) the mutual written agreement of the parties hereto to terminate this Subscription Agreement; or (c) twelve (12) months after the date hereof; provided, that nothing herein will relieve any party from liability for any willful breach hereof prior to the time of termination, and each party will be entitled to any remedies at law or in equity to recover losses, liabilities or damages arising from such breach. SPAC or Pubco shall notify Subscriber of the termination of the BCA promptly after the termination thereof. Upon the termination hereof in accordance with this Section 6, any monies paid by Subscriber in connection herewith shall promptly (and in any event within two (2) Business Days) be returned in full to Subscriber by wire transfer of United States dollars in immediately available funds to the account specified by Subscriber, without any deduction for or on account of any tax withholding except as required by law, charges or set-off.
Section 7. Trust Account Waiver. Subscriber hereby acknowledges that SPAC is a blank check company formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses. Subscriber further acknowledges that, as described in the final prospectus relating to SPAC’s initial public offering (“IPO”) filed with the Commission (File No. 333-282947) on January 7, 2025 (the “Prospectus”), substantially all of SPAC’s assets consist of the cash proceeds of SPAC’s IPO and a private placement of its securities and substantially all of those proceeds (including interest accrued from time to time thereon) have been deposited into a trust account (the “Trust Account”) for the benefit of SPAC and its public shareholders. As described in the Prospectus, the funds held from time to time in the Trust Account may only be released upon certain conditions. For good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Subscriber hereby agrees (on its own behalf and on behalf of its related parties) that it does not now and shall not at any time hereafter have any right, title, interest or claim of any kind (“Claim”) to, or to any monies or other assets in, the Trust Account, and hereby irrevocably waives (on its own behalf and on behalf of its related parties) any Claim to, or to any monies or other assets in, the Trust Account that it may have now or in the future as a result of, or arising out of, this Subscription Agreement, the transactions contemplated hereby or the Offered Securities, in or to any monies held in the Trust Account (or any distributions therefrom directly or indirectly to SPAC’s public shareholders). In the event that Subscriber has any Claim against SPAC as a result of, or arising out of, this Subscription Agreement, the Other Subscription Agreements, the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, or the Offered Securities, Subscriber agrees not to seek recourse against the Trust Account or any funds distributed therefrom (it being clarified that such waiver shall not apply following the Closing to the Trust Account funds that are released from the Trust Account to SPAC or Pubco in connection with the Transactions). Subscriber acknowledges and agrees that such irrevocable waiver is a material inducement to SPAC to enter into this Subscription Agreement, and further intends and understands such waiver to be valid, binding, and enforceable against Subscriber in accordance with applicable law. To the extent Subscriber commences any action or proceeding based upon, in connection with, relating to or arising out of any matter relating to SPAC or its Representatives, which proceeding seeks, in whole or in part, monetary relief against SPAC or its Representatives, Subscriber hereby acknowledges and agrees that its sole remedy shall be against funds held outside of the Trust Account and that such claim shall not permit Subscriber (or any person claiming on Subscriber’s behalf or in lieu of Subscriber) to have any claim against the Trust Account (including any distributions therefrom) or any amounts contained therein. Nothing in this Section 7 shall be deemed to limit Subscriber’s right to distributions from the Trust Account in accordance with SPAC’s organizational documents in respect of any redemptions by Subscriber in respect of SPAC Class A Ordinary Shares acquired by any means other than pursuant to this Subscription Agreement. Notwithstanding anything in this Subscription Agreement to the contrary, the provisions of this Section 7 shall survive termination of this Subscription Agreement.
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Section 8. Subscriber Option to Purchase Additional Offered Securities.
(a) Subject to the terms and conditions below and in reliance upon the representations and warranties herein set forth, Pubco hereby grants an option to the Subscriber to purchase additional Option Notes up to an initial additional amount of $125,000,000 (the “First Option Notes”) at the same purchase price and on the same other terms and conditions as the Subscribed Notes (the “First Option”). The First Option may be exercised in whole or in part at any time or from time to time on or before the 15th day after the date of this Subscription Agreement upon written notice (in the form attached in Annex B hereto) by such Subscriber to Pubco setting forth the principal amount of First Option Notes as to which such Subscriber is exercising the First Option. The principal amount of First Option Notes that may be purchased by each Subscriber may not exceed the pro rata percentage of such Subscriber’s Subscribed Notes relative to the Other Subscribed Notes (with each such Subscriber’s Subscribed Notes representing the numerator, and the aggregate principal amount of Notes representing the denominator) expressed as a fraction of the total principal amount of First Option Notes (being $125,000,000 aggregate principal amount of First Option Notes).
(b) Subject to the terms and conditions below and in reliance upon the representations and warranties herein set forth, Pubco hereby grants an option to the Subscriber to purchase additional Option Notes up to a further additional amount of $125,000,00, (the “Second Option Notes”) at the same purchase price and on the same other terms and conditions as the Subscribed Notes (the “Second Option”). The Second Option may be exercised in whole or in part at any time or from time to time on or before the 30th day after the date of this Subscription Agreement upon written notice (in the form attached in Annex B hereto) by such Subscriber to Pubco setting forth the principal amount of Second Option Notes as to which such Subscriber is exercising the Second Option. The principal amount of Second Option Notes that may be purchased by each Subscriber may not exceed the pro rata percentage of such Subscriber’s Subscribed Notes relative to the Other Subscribed Notes (with each such Subscriber’s Subscribed Notes representing the numerator, and the aggregate principal amount of Notes representing the denominator) expressed as a fraction of the total principal amount of Second Option Notes (being $125,000,000 aggregate principal amount of Second Option Notes).
(c) Subject to the terms and conditions below and in reliance upon the representations and warranties herein set forth, Pubco hereby grants an option to the Subscriber to purchase up to 3,200,000 shares of Preferred Stock at the Per Preferred Stock Price and on the terms and conditions described in the Certificate of Designation, Annex C and otherwise on the other terms and conditions described in this Subscription Agreement (the “Third Option”). The Third Option may be exercised in whole or in part at any time or from time to time on or before the 30th day after the date of this Subscription Agreement upon written notice (in the form attached in Annex C hereto) by such Subscriber to Pubco setting forth the aggregate number of shares of Preferred Stock as to which such Subscriber is exercising the Third Option. The number of shares of Preferred Stock that may be purchased by each Subscriber may not exceed the pro rata percentage of such Subscriber’s Subscribed Notes relative to the Other Subscribed Notes (with each such Subscriber’s Subscribed Notes representing the numerator, and the aggregate principal amount of Notes representing the denominator) expressed as a fraction of the total number of shares of the Third Option (being 3,200,000 shares of Preferred Stock).
(d) Delivery of the Option Securities, and payment therefor, shall be made on the same terms and conditions and at the same time as the Subscribed Notes as provided herein. Pubco may in its absolute discretion eliminate any (i) Option Notes in denominations of less than $1,000 principal amount or (ii) fractional shares of Preferred Stock. Pubco shall issue any unsubscribed Option Securities to any investor in the process described in Section 8(e), Section 8(f) and Section 8(g), as applicable; provided, that such Option Securities reflect the same material terms and conditions with respect to the purchase of such Option Securities that are no more favorable to the Other Subscribers than the material terms of this Subscription Agreement are to the Subscriber (other than terms particular to the regulatory requirements of such investor or its affiliates or related funds that are mutual funds or are otherwise subject to regulations related to the timing of funding and the issuance of the related Option Securities).
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(e) If any Subscribers should elect not to exercise their option to purchase First Option Notes or no exercise action has been taken with respect to First Option Notes, in each case by 5:00 p.m. New York time on the 15th day after the date of this Subscription Agreement, such unexercised First Option Notes will be offered to and may be exercised by the remaining Subscribers pro rata to their Subscribed Notes and First Option Notes during and until 5:00 p.m. New York time on the 16th day after the date of this Subscription Agreement (or next Business Day thereafter if such day is a weekend or market holiday).
(f) If any Subscribers should elect not to exercise their option to purchase Second Option Notes or no exercise action has been taken with respect to Second Option Notes, in each case by 5:00 p.m. New York time on the 30th day after the date of this Subscription Agreement, such unexercised Second Option Notes will be offered to and may be exercised by the remaining Subscribers pro rata to their Subscribed Notes and Second Option Notes during and until 5:00 p.m. New York time on the 31st day after the date of this Subscription Agreement (or next Business Day thereafter if such day is a weekend or market holiday).
(g) If any Subscribers should elect not to exercise their option to purchase Preferred Stock pursuant to the Third Option or no exercise action has been taken with respect to the Third Option, in each case by 5:00 p.m. New York time on the 30th day after the date of this Subscription Agreement, such unexercised shares of Preferred Stock offered pursuant to the Third Option will be offered to and may be exercised by the remaining Subscribers pro rata to their Subscribed Notes and shares of Preferred Stock during and until 5:00 p.m. New York time on the 31st day after the date of this Subscription Agreement (or next Business Day thereafter if such day is a weekend or market holiday).
Section 9. Miscellaneous.
(a) Subscriber hereby acknowledges that it shall be solely responsible for and bear the cost of all transfer, stamp, issue, registration, documentary or other similar taxes, duties, fees or charges arising in any jurisdiction in connection with the Subscription contemplated in this Subscription Agreement as well as the execution of this Subscription Agreement.
(b) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Subscription Agreement, SPAC, Pubco and any of their Representatives, as applicable, shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the Registrable Securities and any other amount payable pursuant to this Subscription Agreement (in connection with a future share split, dividend, distribution, recapitalization, merger, exchange, or replacement) any such taxes as may be required to be deducted and withheld from such amounts (and any other amounts treated as paid for applicable tax law) under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or any other applicable tax law (as determined in good faith by the party so deducting or withholding in its sole discretion). To the extent that any amounts are so deducted and withheld, such deducted and withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Subscription Agreement as having been paid to the person in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made.
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(c) All notices, requests, demands, claims, and other communications hereunder shall be in writing. Any notice, request, demand, claim, or other communication hereunder shall be deemed duly given (i) when delivered personally to the recipient, (ii) when sent by electronic mail, with no mail undeliverable or other rejection notice, on the date of transmission to such recipient, if sent on a Business Day prior to 5:00 p.m. New York City time, or on the Business Day following the date of transmission, if sent on a day that is not a Business Day or after 5:00 p.m. New York City time on a Business Day, (iii) one (1) Business Day after being sent to the recipient via overnight mail by reputable overnight courier service (charges prepaid), or (iv) four (4) Business Days after being mailed to the recipient by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested and postage prepaid, and, in each case, addressed to the intended recipient at its address specified on the signature page hereof or to such electronic mail address or address as subsequently modified by written notice given in accordance with this Section 9(c). A courtesy electronic copy of any notice sent by methods (i), (iii), or (iv) above shall also be sent to the recipient via electronic mail if an electronic mail address is provided in the applicable signature page hereof or to an electronic mail address as subsequently modified by written notice given in accordance with this Section 9(c).
(d) Subscriber acknowledges that SPAC, Pubco, the Placement Agent and others will rely on the acknowledgments, understandings, agreements, representations and warranties of Subscriber contained in this Subscription Agreement; provided, however, that the foregoing clause of this Section 9(d) shall not give SPAC or Pubco any rights other than those expressly set forth herein. Prior to the Closing, Subscriber agrees to promptly notify SPAC and Pubco if it becomes aware that any of the acknowledgments, understandings, agreements, representations and warranties of Subscriber set forth herein are no longer accurate in all material respects. SPAC and Pubco acknowledge that Subscriber will rely on the acknowledgments, understandings, agreements, representations and warranties contained in this Subscription Agreement. Prior to the Closing, SPAC and Pubco agree to promptly notify Subscriber, if they become aware that any of the acknowledgments, understandings, agreements, representations and warranties of SPAC or Pubco, respectively, set forth herein are no longer accurate in all material respects.
(e) Each of SPAC, Pubco and Subscriber is irrevocably authorized to produce this Subscription Agreement or a copy hereof to any interested party as required by applicable law in any administrative or legal proceeding or official inquiry with respect to the matters covered hereby.
(f) Each party hereto shall pay all of its own expenses in connection with this Subscription Agreement and the transactions contemplated herein.
(g) Neither this Subscription Agreement nor any rights that may accrue to Subscriber hereunder (other than the Offered Securities acquired hereunder and the rights set forth in Section 5) may be transferred or assigned by Subscriber. Neither this Subscription Agreement nor any rights that may accrue to SPAC or Pubco hereunder may be transferred or assigned by SPAC or Pubco without the prior written consent of Subscriber, other than in connection with the Transactions. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Subscriber may assign all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Subscription Agreement to one or more of its affiliates (including other investment funds or accounts managed or advised by the investment manager who acts on behalf of Subscriber) upon written notice to SPAC and Pubco or, with SPAC’s and Pubco’s prior written consent, to another person; provided, that in the case of any such assignment, the assignee(s) shall become a Subscriber hereunder and have the rights and obligations and be deemed to make the representations and warranties of Subscriber provided for herein to the extent of such assignment and provided further that no such assignment shall relieve the assigning Subscriber of its obligations hereunder if any such assignee fails to perform such obligations, unless SPAC and Pubco has given their prior written consent to such relief. Any purported assignment or transfer in violation of this Section 9(g) shall be null and void.
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(h) All the agreements, representations and warranties made by each party hereto in this Subscription Agreement shall survive the Closing.
(i) SPAC and Pubco may request from Subscriber such additional information as SPAC or Pubco may reasonably determine to be necessary to evaluate the eligibility of Subscriber to acquire the Offered Securities and to register the Offered Securities for resale, and Subscriber shall promptly provide such information as may be reasonably requested, to the extent readily available and to the extent consistent with its internal policies and procedures; provided, that SPAC and Pubco agree to keep any such information provided by Subscriber confidential, except (A) as required by the federal securities laws, rules or regulations and (B) to the extent such disclosure is required by other laws, rules or regulations, at the request of the staff of the Commission or regulatory agency or under the regulations of the Stock Exchange. Subscriber acknowledges that SPAC and Pubco may file a form of this Subscription Agreement with the Commission as an exhibit to a current or periodic report of SPAC or Pubco, an annex to a proxy statement of SPAC or Pubco or as an exhibit to a registration statement of Pubco.
(j) This Subscription Agreement may not be amended, modified or waived except by an instrument in writing, signed by each of the parties hereto; provided that no provision of this Subscription Agreement that references the Placement Agent may be amended, modified, terminated or waived in any manner that is adverse to the Placement Agent without the written consent of the Placement Agent.
(k) This Subscription Agreement constitutes the entire agreement, and supersedes all other prior agreements, understandings, representations and warranties, both written and oral, among the parties, with respect to the subject matter hereof.
(l) Except with respect to the Placement Agent (who is a third-party beneficiary of the representations, warranties and covenants that reference the Placement Agent set forth herein) or as otherwise provided herein, this Subscription Agreement is intended for the benefit of the parties hereto and their heirs, executors, administrators, successors, legal representatives, and permitted assigns and, except with respect to the Placement Agent or as otherwise as provided herein, is not for the benefit of, nor may any provision hereof be enforced by, any other person.
(m) The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Subscription Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached and that money or other legal remedies would not be an adequate remedy for such damage. It is accordingly agreed that the parties shall be entitled to equitable relief, including in the form of an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches or threatened breaches of this Subscription Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Subscription Agreement, this being in addition to any other remedy to which such party is entitled at law, in equity, in contract, in tort or otherwise. The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that SPAC and Pubco shall be entitled to specifically enforce Subscriber’s obligations to fund the Subscription and the provisions of the Subscription Agreement, in each case, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein. The parties hereto further acknowledge and agree: (x) to waive any requirement for the security or posting of any bond in connection with any such equitable remedy; (y) not to assert that a remedy of specific enforcement pursuant to this Section 9(m) is unenforceable, invalid, contrary to applicable law or inequitable for any reason; and (z) to waive any defenses in any action for specific performance, including the defense that a remedy at law would be adequate.
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(n) If any provision of this Subscription Agreement shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality or enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Subscription Agreement shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby and shall continue in full force and effect.
(o) No failure or delay by a party hereto in exercising any right, power or remedy under this Subscription Agreement, and no course of dealing between the parties hereto, shall operate as a waiver of any such right, power or remedy of such party. No single or partial exercise of any right, power or remedy under this Subscription Agreement by a party hereto, nor any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce any such right, power or remedy, shall preclude such party from any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or remedy hereunder. The election of any remedy by a party hereto shall not constitute a waiver of the right of such party to pursue other available remedies. No notice to or demand on a party not expressly required under this Subscription Agreement shall entitle the party receiving such notice or demand to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances or constitute a waiver of the rights of the party giving such notice or demand to any other or further action in any circumstances without such notice or demand.
(p) This Subscription Agreement may be executed and delivered in one or more counterparts (including by electronic mail, in .pdf or other electronic submission) and by different parties in separate counterparts, with the same effect as if all parties hereto had signed the same document. All counterparts so executed and delivered shall be construed together and shall constitute one and the same agreement.
(q) This Subscription Agreement, and all claims, causes of action (whether in contract, tort or statute) or other matter that may result from, arise out of, be in connection with or relating to this Subscription Agreement, or the negotiation, administration, performance, or enforcement of this Subscription Agreement, including any claim or cause of action resulting from, arising out of, in connection with, or relating to any representation or warranty made in or in connection with this Subscription Agreement, shall be governed by, and construed and enforced in accordance with, the internal laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to any choice or conflict of laws provision, rule, or principle (whether of the State of Delaware or any other jurisdiction) that would result in the application of the laws of any other jurisdiction.
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(r)EACH PARTY HERETO ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY THAT MAY ARISE PURSUANT TO, BASED ON OR RELATING TO THIS SUBSCRIPTIONAGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE EACH PARTY HEREBYIRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT THAT SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY ACTION (WHETHER FOR BREACHOF CONTRACT, TORTIOUS CONDUCT OR OTHERWISE) DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF, BASED ON OR RELATING TO THIS SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENTOR THE TRANSACTION. EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT (i) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED,EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER; (ii) IT UNDERSTANDSAND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF THIS WAIVER; (iii) IT MAKES THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY; AND (iv) IT HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTOTHIS SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 9(r).
(s) Each of the parties hereto (a) irrevocably consents to the service of the summons and complaint and any other process (whether inside or outside the territorial jurisdiction of the Chosen Courts (as defined below)) in any Action based on, arising out of or relating to this Subscription Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, for and on behalf of itself or any of its properties or assets, in accordance with this Section 9(s) or in such other manner as may be permitted by applicable law, and nothing in this Section 9(s) shall affect the right of any party to serve legal process in any other manner permitted by applicable law; (b) irrevocably and unconditionally consents and submits itself and its properties and assets in any Action to the exclusive general jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware and any state appellate court therefrom within the State of Delaware (or, if the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware declines to accept jurisdiction over a particular matter, any other state or federal court within the State of Delaware) (the “Chosen Courts”) in the event that any dispute or controversy based on, arising out of or relating to this Subscription Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby; (c) agrees that it shall not attempt to deny or defeat such personal jurisdiction by motion or other request for leave from any such court; (d) agrees that any Action based on, arising out of or relating to this Subscription Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby shall be brought, tried and determined only in the Chosen Courts; (e) waives any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the venue of any such Action in the Chosen Courts or that such Action was brought in an inconvenient court and agrees not to plead or claim the same; and (f) agrees that it shall not bring any Action based on, arising out of or relating to this Subscription Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby in any court other than the Chosen Courts. Each of the parties hereto agrees that a final judgment in any Action in the Chosen Courts shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions, either within or outside of the U.S., by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by applicable law. A certified or exemplified copy of such award or judgment shall be conclusive evidence of the fact and amount of such award or judgment. With respect to any Action for which it has submitted to jurisdiction pursuant to this Section 9(s), each party irrevocably consents to service of process in the manner provided for the giving of notices pursuant to Section 9(c). Nothing in this Section 9(s) shall affect the right of any party to serve process in any other manner permitted by law. The foregoing consent to jurisdiction shall not (x) constitute submission to jurisdiction or general consent to service of process in the State of Delaware for any purpose except with respect to any Action based on, arising out of or relating to this Subscription Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby or (y) be deemed to confer rights on any person other than the parties.
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(t) For the purposes of this Subscription Agreement:
(i) “Action” shall mean any demand, claim, charge, action, suit, investigation, proceeding (whether at law or in equity), hearing, inquiry, audit, examination petition, complaint, notice of violation, arbitration or other litigation or similar proceeding, whether arbitral, civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or appellate proceeding, commenced, brought, conducted or heard by or before, or otherwise involving, any court or other Governmental Authority or any arbitrator or arbitration panel; and
(ii) “Governmental Authority” shall mean any (a) federal, state, provincial, local or other government (U.S. or non-U.S.), (b) any federal, state, provincial, local, or other governmental or supra-national entity, regulatory or administrative authority, taxing authority, agency, department, board, division, instrumentality or commission, educational agency, political party, body, or judicial or arbitral body, board, tribunal, or court (U.S. or non-U.S.), (c) any public international organization (e.g., the World Bank), (d) any industry self-regulatory authority or (e) any business, entity, or enterprise owned or controlled by any of the foregoing.
(u) This Subscription Agreement may only be enforced against, and any claim, action, suit or other legal proceeding based upon, arising out of, or related to this Subscription Agreement, or the negotiation, execution or performance of this Subscription Agreement, may only be brought against the entities that are expressly named as parties hereto; except with respect to the provisions of this Subscription Agreement for which the Placement Agent is an express third party beneficiary.
(v) SPAC shall: (i) by 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on the first (1^st^) Business Day immediately following the date of this Subscription Agreement, issue a press release disclosing the material terms of the transactions contemplated hereby; and (ii) file with the Commission a Current Report on Form 8-K disclosing all material terms of this Subscription Agreement, the Other Subscription Agreements and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, and the Transactions, and including as exhibits thereto, the form of this Subscription Agreement and the Other Subscription Agreement, within the time required by the Exchange Act. From and after the issuance of such press release, SPAC represents to the Subscriber that it shall have publicly disclosed all material, non-public information regarding SPAC or Pubco delivered to the Subscriber by or on behalf of the SPAC, Pubco or any of their respective officers, directors, employees or agents (including the Placement Agent) in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Subscription Agreement. Prior to the Closing, Subscriber shall not issue any press release or make any other similar public statement with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby without the prior written consent of SPAC and Pubco (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed). Notwithstanding anything in this Subscription Agreement to the contrary, each of SPAC and Pubco (i) shall not publicly disclose the name of Subscriber or any of its affiliates or advisers, or include the name of Subscriber or any of its affiliates or advisers in any press release, without the prior written consent of Subscriber and (ii) shall not publicly disclose the name of Subscriber or any of its affiliates or advisers, or include the name of Subscriber or any of its affiliates or advisers in any filing with the Commission or any regulatory agency or trading market, without the prior written consent of Subscriber, except (A) as required by the federal securities laws, rules or regulations, including in connection with the filing of a Registration Statement pursuant to Section 5(a), and (B) to the extent such disclosure is required by other laws, rules or regulations, at the request of the staff of the Commission or regulatory agency or under the regulations of the Stock Exchange, in which case of clause (A) or (B), SPAC or Pubco, as applicable, shall provide Subscriber with prior written notice (including by e-mail) of such permitted disclosure, and shall reasonably consult with Subscriber regarding such disclosure. Subscriber will promptly provide any information reasonably requested by SPAC or Pubco for any regulatory application or filing made or approval sought in connection with the Transactions (including filings with the Commission). To the extent that any such information is publicly disclosed pursuant to the provisions hereunder, the parties agree that no further notice or consent is required for SPAC or Pubco to further disclose such information.
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(w) The obligations of Subscriber under this Subscription Agreement are several and not joint with the obligations of any Other Subscriber or any other investor under the Other Subscription Agreements, and Subscriber shall not be responsible in any way for the performance of the obligations of any Other Subscriber under this Subscription Agreement or any Other Subscriber or other investor under the Other Subscription Agreements. The decision of Subscriber to purchase Offered Securities pursuant to this Subscription Agreement has been made by Subscriber independently of any Other Subscriber or any other investor and independently of any information, materials, statements or opinions as to the business, affairs, operations, assets, properties, liabilities, results of operations, condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects of SPAC, Pubco or any of their respective affiliates or subsidiaries which may have been made or given by any Other Subscriber or investor or by any agent or employee of any Other Subscriber or investor, and neither Subscriber nor any of its agents or employees shall have any liability to any Other Subscriber or investor (or any other person) relating to or arising from any such information, materials, statements or opinions. Nothing contained herein or in any Other Subscription Agreement, and no action taken by Subscriber or Other Subscriber or other investor pursuant hereto or thereto, shall be deemed to constitute Subscriber and any Other Subscribers or other investors as a partnership, an association, a joint venture or any other kind of entity, or create a presumption that Subscriber and any Other Subscribers or other investors are in any way acting in concert or as a group with respect to such obligations or the transactions contemplated by this Subscription Agreement and the Other Subscription Agreements. Subscriber acknowledges that no Other Subscriber has acted as agent for Subscriber in connection with making its investment hereunder and no Other Subscriber will be acting as agent of Subscriber in connection with monitoring its investment in the Offered Securities or enforcing its rights under this Subscription Agreement. Subscriber shall be entitled to independently protect and enforce its rights, including without limitation the rights arising out of this Subscription Agreement, and it shall not be necessary for any Other Subscriber or investor to be joined as an additional party in any proceeding for such purpose.
(x) The headings herein are for convenience only, do not constitute a part of this Subscription Agreement and shall not be deemed to limit or affect any of the provisions hereof. The language used in this Subscription Agreement will be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties hereto to express their mutual intent, and no rules of strict construction will be applied against any party. Unless the context otherwise requires, (i) all references to Sections, Exhibits or Annexes are to Sections, Exhibits or Annexes contained in or attached to this Subscription Agreement, (ii) each accounting term not otherwise defined in this Subscription Agreement has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles, (iii) words in the singular or plural include the singular and plural and pronouns stated in either the masculine, the feminine or neuter gender shall include the masculine, feminine and neuter, (iv) the use of the word “including” in this Subscription Agreement shall be by way of example rather than limitation, and (v) the word “or” shall not be exclusive (i.e., unless context requires otherwise “or” shall be interpreted to mean “and/or” rather than “either/or”).
[Signature pages follow]
32
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, SPAC and Pubco have accepted this Subscription Agreement as of the date first set forth above.
| CANTOR EQUITY PARTNERS I, INC. |
|---|
| By: |
| Name: |
| Title: |
Address for Notices:
110 East 59^th^ Street
New York, NY 10022
[***]
Attention: Chief Executive Officer
with a copy (not to constitute notice) to:
Ellenoff Grossman & Schole LLP
1345 Avenue of the Americas, 11^th^ Floor
New York NY 10105
[***]
Attention: Douglas S. Ellenoff, Esq.; Stuart Neuhauser, Esq.
and
Cantor Fitzgerald & Co.
110 East 59th Street
New York, New York 10022
[***]
Attention: General Counsel
[Signature Page to Convertible Note SubscriptionAgreement]
| BSTR HOLDINGS, INC. | ||
|---|---|---|
| By: | ||
| Name: | Adam Back | |
| Title: | Authorized Person |
Address for Notices:
c/o BSTR Holdings, Inc.
P.O. Box 10729
45 Beckz Close
George Town
Grand Cayman KY1-1007
Cayman Islands
Attn: Adam Back
[***]
with a copy (not to constitute notice) to:
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom (UK) LLP
22 Bishopsgate
London EC2N 4BQ, UK
Attention: Lorenzo Corte; Maria Protopapa
[***]
[Signature Page to Convertible Note SubscriptionAgreement]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Subscriber has executed or caused this Subscription Agreement to be executed by its duly authorized representative as of the date set forth below.
| Name of Subscriber: |
|---|
| By: ________________________________ |
| Name: ________________________________ |
| Title: ________________________________ |
| Name in which Subscribed Notes are to be registered (if different): |
| _________________________________________ |
| Subscriber’s EIN: ________________________________ |
| Entity Type (e.g., corporation, partnership, trust, etc.): |
| _________________________________________ |
| Business Address-Street: |
| City, State, Zip: |
| Attn: ________________________________ |
| Telephone No.: ________________________________ |
| Email for notices: ________________________________ |
| Number of Notes subscribed for: ______________________ |
| Aggregate Purchase Price: ___________ |
All values are in US Dollars.
[Signature Page to Convertible Note SubscriptionAgreement]
ANNEX A
ELIGIBILITY REPRESENTATIONS OF SUBSCRIBER
This Annex A should be completed and signed by Subscriber and constitutes a part of the Subscription Agreement.
| 1. | QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER STATUS (Please check the box, if applicable) |
|---|---|
| ☐ | Subscriber is a “qualified institutional buyer” (as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act) (a “QIB”) |
| --- | --- |
| ☐ | We are subscribing for the Offered Securities as a fiduciary or agent for one or more investor accounts, and each owner of such account<br>is a QIB. |
| --- | --- |
**OR**
| 2. | INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR STATUS (Please check the box, if applicable) |
|---|---|
| ☐ | Subscriber is an institutional “accredited investor” (within the meaning of Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act) or an<br>entity in which all of the equity holders are accredited investors within the meaning of Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act, and has<br>marked and initialed the appropriate box below indicating the provision under which it qualifies as an institutional “accredited<br>investor.” |
| --- | --- |
**AND**
| 3. | FINRA INSTITUTIONAL INVESTOR STATUS (Please check the box) |
|---|---|
| ☐ | Subscriber is a “institutional investor” (as defined in FINRA Rule 2111). |
| --- | --- |
**AND**
| 4. | AFFILIATE STATUS<br><br>(Please check the applicable box) |
|---|
SUBSCRIBER
| ☐ | is: |
|---|---|
| ☐ | is not: |
| --- | --- |
an “affiliate” (as defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act) of Pubco or acting on behalf of an affiliate of Pubco.
Rule 501(a), in relevant part, states that an “accredited investor” shall mean any person who comes within any of the below listed categories, or who the issuer reasonably believes comes within any of the below listed categories, at the time of the sale of the securities to that person. Subscriber has indicated, by marking and initialing the appropriate box(es) below, the provision(s) below which apply to Subscriber and under which Subscriber accordingly qualifies as an “accredited investor.”
| ☐ | Any bank, registered broker or dealer, insurance company, registered investment company, business development company, small business<br>investment company, private business development company, or rural business investment company; |
|---|---|
| ☐ | Any investment adviser registered pursuant to section 203 of the Investment Advisers Act or registered pursuant to the laws of a state; |
| --- | --- |
| ☐ | Any investment adviser relying on the exemption from registering with the Commission under section 203(l) or (m) of the Investment<br>Advisers Act; |
| --- | --- |
| ☐ | Any plan established and maintained by a state, its political subdivisions, or any agency or instrumentality of a state or its political<br>subdivisions, for the benefit of its employees, if such plan has total assets in excess of $5,000,000; |
| --- | --- |
| ☐ | Any employee benefit plan within the meaning of Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (“ERISA”),<br>if (i) the investment decision is made by a plan fiduciary, as defined in section 3(21) of ERISA, which is either a bank, a savings and<br>loan association, an insurance company, or a registered investment adviser, (ii) the employee benefit plan has total assets in excess<br>of $5,000,000 or, (iii) such plan is a self-directed plan, with investment decisions made solely by persons that are “accredited<br>investors”; |
| --- | --- |
| ☐ | Any (i) corporation, limited liability company or partnership, (ii) Massachusetts or similar business trust, or (iii) organization<br>described in section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code, in each case that was not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the<br>securities offered and that has total assets in excess of $5,000,000; |
| --- | --- |
| ☐ | Any trust, with total assets in excess of $5,000,000, not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the securities offered, whose<br>purchase is directed by a sophisticated person as described in Section 230.506(b)(2)(ii) of Regulation D under the Securities Act; |
| --- | --- |
| ☐ | Any entity, other than an entity described in the categories of “accredited investors” above, not formed for the specific<br>purpose of acquiring the securities offered, owning investments in excess of $5,000,000; |
| --- | --- |
| ☐ | Any “family office,” as defined under the Investment Advisers Act that satisfies all of the following conditions: (i)<br>with assets under management in excess of $5,000,000, (ii) that is not formed for the specific purpose<br>of acquiring the securities offered, and (iii) whose prospective investment is directed by a person who has such knowledge and experience<br>in financial and business matters that such family office is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the prospective investment; |
| --- | --- |
| ☐ | Any “family client,” as defined under the Investment Advisers Act, of a family office meeting the requirements in the<br>previous paragraph and whose prospective investment in the issuer is directed by such family office pursuant to the previous paragraph;<br>or |
| --- | --- |
| ☐ | Any entity in which all of the equity owners are “accredited investors”. |
| --- | --- |
Specify which tests:
| ☐ | Any director, executive officer, or general partner of the issuer of the securities being offered or sold, or any director, executive<br>officer, or general partner of a general partner of that issuer; |
|---|---|
| ☐ | Any natural person whose individual net worth, or joint net worth with that person’s spouse or spousal equivalent, exceeds $1,000,000.<br>For purposes of calculating a natural person’s net worth: (a) the person’s primary residence shall not be included as an asset;<br>(b) indebtedness that is secured by the person’s primary residence, up to the estimated fair market value of the primary residence<br>at the time of the sale of securities, shall not be included as a liability (except that if the amount of such indebtedness outstanding<br>at the time of sale of securities exceeds the amount outstanding 60 days before such time, other than as a result of the acquisition of<br>the primary residence, the amount of such excess shall be included as a liability); and (c) indebtedness that is secured by the person’s<br>primary residence in excess of the estimated fair market value of the primary residence at the time of the sale of securities shall be<br>included as a liability; |
| --- | --- |
| ☐ | Any natural person who had an individual income in excess of $200,000 in each of the two most recent years or joint income with that<br>person’s spouse or spousal equivalent in excess of $300,000 in each of those years and has a reasonable expectation of reaching<br>the same income level in the current year; |
| --- | --- |
| ☐ | Any natural person holding in good standing one or more professional certifications or designations or credentials from an accredited<br>educational institution that the Commission has designated as qualifying an individual for accredited investor status; or |
| --- | --- |
| ☐ | Any natural person who is a “knowledgeable employee,” as defined in the Investment Company Act, of the issuer of the securities<br>being offered or sold where the issuer would be an investment company, as defined in section 3 of such act, but for the exclusion provided<br>by either section 3(c)(1) or section 3(c)(7) of such act. |
| --- | --- |
**AND**
| 5. | FINRA INSTITUTIONAL ACCOUNT STATUS (Please check the box) |
|---|---|
| ☐ | Subscriber is an “institutional account” under FINRA Rule 4512(c). |
| --- | --- |
**AND**
| 6. | EEA QUALIFIED INVESTOR (Please check the applicable box) |
|---|---|
| ☐ | Subscriber is a “qualified investor” (within the<br>meaning of Article 2 of the EU Prospectus Regulation). |
| --- | --- |
| ☐ | Subscriber is not a resident in a member state of the European<br>Economic Area. |
| --- | --- |
**AND**
| 7. | UK QUALIFIED INVESTOR (Please check the applicable box) |
|---|---|
| ☐ | Subscriber is a “qualified investor” (within the<br>meaning of Article 2 of the UK Prospectus Regulation) who is also (i) an investment professional falling within Article the Order; (ii)<br>a high net worth entity falling within Article 49(2)(a) to (d) of the Order; or (iii) a person to whom an invitation or inducement to<br>engage in investment activity (within the meaning of section 21 of the FSMA) in connection with the issue or sale of the Offered Securities<br>may be lawfully communicated or caused to be communicated. |
| --- | --- |
| ☐ | Subscriber is not resident in the United Kingdom. |
| --- | --- |
This page should be completed by Subscriberand constitutes a partof the Subscription Agreement.
| SUBSCRIBER: |
|---|
| Print Name: |
| By: |
| Name: |
| Title: |
ANNEX B
FORM OF NOTICE TO BE DELIVERED PURSUANT TO SECTIONS8(A) AND/OR 8(B)
| To: | BSTR Holdings, Inc. |
|---|
[***]
With a copy to:
[***]
[***]
[***]
[***]
[●], 2025
Dear Sir or Madam,
BSTR Holdings, Inc. (the “Company”)Offering of 1.00% Convertible Senior Notes
We refer to the transactions contemplated in the subscription agreement dated [●], 2025 (the “Subscription Agreement”) between the Company, Cantor Equity Partners I, Inc. and the undersigned.
Pursuant to Section 8[(a)]/[(b)] of the Subscription Agreement, we hereby exercise the option to purchase Option Notes with an aggregate principal amount of: $[●].
Capitalized terms used herein but not otherwise defined shall have the same meanings assigned in the Subscription Agreement.
Yours faithfully,
[●]
| By: |
|---|
| Name: |
ANNEX C
FORM OF NOTICE TO BE DELIVERED PURSUANT TO SECTION8(C)
| To: | BSTR Holdings, Inc. |
|---|
[***]
With a copy to:
[***]
[***]
[***]
[***]
[●], 2025
Dear Sir or Madam,
BSTR Holdings, Inc. (the “Company”)Offering of 7.00% Perpetual Convertible Preferred Stock
We refer to the transactions contemplated in the subscription agreement dated [●], 2025 (the “Subscription Agreement”) between the Company, Cantor Equity Partners I, Inc. and the undersigned.
Pursuant to Section 8(c) of the Subscription Agreement, we hereby exercise the option to purchase [●] shares of Perpetual Convertible Preferred Stock at a price of $85.00 per share, for an aggregate purchase price of: $[●] [representing a notional amount of [●]].
Capitalized terms used herein but not otherwise defined shall have the same meanings assigned in the Subscription Agreement.
Yours faithfully,
[●]
| By: |
|---|
| Name: |
EXHIBIT A
FORM OF INDENTURE
[See attached]
EXHIBIT B
FORM OF SECURITY AGREEMENT
[See attached]
EXHIBIT C
FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATIONS
[See attached]
Exhibit 10.5
Execution Version
Certain personally identifiable information has been omitted from this exhibit pursuant to item 601(a)(6) of Regulation S-K. [***] indicates that information has been redacted.
SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT
This SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT (this “Subscription Agreement”) is entered into on July [●], 2025, by and among Cantor Equity Partners I, Inc., a Cayman Islands exempted company (“SPAC”), BSTR Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Pubco”), and the undersigned subscriber (“Subscriber”).
WHEREAS, on or about the date hereof, (a) SPAC, (b) Pubco, (c) BSTR Intermediate, a Cayman Islands exempted company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Pubco (“SPAC Merger Sub”), (d) BSTR Newco, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Newco”), (e) BSTR Holdings (Cayman), a Cayman Islands limited liability company, (f) PEMS Sub A, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of SPAC (“SPAC Subsidiary A”), (g) PEMS Sub B, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of SPAC Subsidiary A (“SPAC Subsidiary B”) and (h) PEMS Merger Sub C, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of SPAC Subsidiary B (“Newco Merger Sub”), entered into a business combination agreement (as amended, modified, supplemented or waived from time to time, the “BCA”);
WHEREAS, pursuant to and in accordance with the BCA, (a) SPAC will merge with and into SPAC Merger Sub, with SPAC Merger Sub continuing as the surviving company (the “SPACMerger”), and with SPAC shareholders receiving one share of Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Pubco (“Pubco Class A Common Stock”) for each Class A ordinary share, par value $0.0001 per share, of SPAC (each a “SPAC Class A Ordinary Share”), held by such shareholder, in accordance with the terms of the BCA and (b) at least two (2) hours after the SPAC Merger, Newco Merger Sub will merge with and into Newco, with Newco continuing as the surviving company (the “Newco Merger”, and together with the SPAC Merger, the “Mergers”, and together with the other transactions contemplated by the BCA, the “Transactions”), and with certain members of Newco receiving shares of Pubco Stock (as defined in the BCA) and other members of Newco receiving Newco Exchange Interests (as defined in the BCA), in each case, in exchange for their membership interests in Newco and in accordance with the terms of the BCA, and as a result of the Mergers, SPAC Merger Sub will become a wholly owned subsidiary of Pubco, SPAC Subsidiary B will become the managing member of Newco, and Pubco will become a publicly traded company, all upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the BCA and in accordance with applicable law;
WHEREAS, in connection with the Transactions, pursuant to those certain subscription agreements (the “Convertible Notes Subscription Agreements”), dated on or around the date hereof, by and among Pubco, SPAC and the investors named therein (the “Convertible Notes Investors”), (i) the Convertible Note Investors have agreed to subscribe for and purchase from Pubco convertible notes (the “Convertible Notes”) in an aggregate principal amount of $500,000,000 pursuant to an indenture (the “Indenture”), for a purchase price of $1,000.00 per note, on the terms set forth in the Indenture, with such Convertible Notes to be issued and sold by Pubco immediately following the consummation of the Mergers, (ii) Pubco has agreed to grant the Convertible Note Investors an option to purchase up to $125,000,000 additional principal amount of the Convertible Notes within 15 days from the date of the Convertible Notes Subscription Agreements, (iii) Pubco has agreed to grant the Convertible Note Investors an option to purchase up to $125,000,000 additional principal amount of the Convertible Notes within 30 days from the date of the Convertible Notes Subscription Agreements, and (iv) Pubco has agreed to grant the Convertible Note Investors an option to purchase up to 3,200,000 shares of Pubco’s 7.00% perpetual convertible preferred stock (the “Preferred Stock”) at a purchase price of $85.00 per share within 30 days from the date of the Convertible Notes Subscription Agreements ((i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) collectively, the “Convertible Notes PIPE”);
WHEREAS, in connection with the Transactions, pursuant to those certain subscription agreements, dated on or around the date hereof, by and among SPAC, Pubco and the investors named therein, such investors have agreed to subscribe for and purchase, and SPAC has agreed to issue, 40,000,000 SPAC Class A Ordinary Shares at $10.00 per share for an aggregate purchase price of $400,000,000, payable in cash, with such shares to be issued and sold by SPAC immediately prior to the consummation of the SPAC Merger (the “Common Equity PIPE”);
WHEREAS, in connection with the Transactions, pursuant to those certain subscription agreements, dated on or around the date hereof, by and among SPAC, Pubco and the investors named therein, (i) such investors have agreed to subscribe for and purchase, and SPAC has agreed to issue, SPAC Class A Ordinary Shares at $10.00 per share, payable in Bitcoin, (ii) such investors have agreed to contribute 4,156.11 Bitcoin in the aggregate, (iii) such Bitcoin is to be valued based on the U.S. dollar price of one Bitcoin as determined by the average of the CME CF Bitcoin Reference Rate - New York Variant for the ten-day period ending two calendar days prior to the Closing Date (the “Bitcoin Price”), (iv) the number of SPAC Class A Ordinary Shares to be issued to each investor is to be equal to (A) the number of Bitcoin exchanged for shares by such investor multiplied by the Bitcoin Price, and divided by (B) $10.00, and (v) with such shares to be issued and sold by SPAC immediately prior to the consummation of the SPAC Merger (the “BTC Equity PIPE”);
WHEREAS, in connection with the Transactions, pursuant to those certain subscription agreements, dated on or around the date hereof, by and among Newco, Pubco, SPAC and the investors named therein, such investors have agreed to purchase class A common membership interests in Newco, payable in Bitcoin, based on the Bitcoin Price, with such class A membership interests in Newco to be issued and sold by Newco immediately prior to the consummation of the Newco Merger (the “Newco PIPE”);
WHEREAS, in connection with the Transactions, Subscriber desires to subscribe for and purchase from Pubco, on the Closing Date (as defined below), that principal amount of shares of the Preferred Stock set forth on the signature page hereto (the “Subscribed Shares”) for a purchase price of $85.00 per share (the “Per Share Price” and the aggregate of such Per Share Price for all Subscribed Shares being referred to herein as the “Purchase Price”), and Pubco desires to issue to Subscriber the Subscribed Shares in consideration of the payment of the Purchase Price by or on behalf of Subscriber to Pubco;
WHEREAS, on or about the date of this Subscription Agreement, SPAC and Pubco are entering into subscription agreements (the “Other Subscription Agreements” and, together with this Subscription Agreement, the “Subscription Agreements”) with certain other investors (the “Other Subscribers” and, together with Subscriber, the “Subscribers”), pursuant to which the Other Subscribers have agreed to purchase shares of Preferred Stock on the Closing Date at the Per Share Price (the shares of Preferred Stock purchased by the Other Subscribers, the “Other Subscribed Shares”);
2
WHEREAS, in connection with the issuance of the Subscribed Shares, on the Closing Date, Pubco will adopt the certificate of designations in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “Certificate of Designations”); and
WHEREAS, in connection with the issuance of the Shares of Preferred Stock, Pubco will appoint the Share Agent(s) (as defined in the Certificate of Designations) to administer the Preferred Stock.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual representations, warranties and covenants, and subject to the conditions herein contained, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
Section 1. Subscription. Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, Subscriber hereby irrevocably subscribes for and agrees to purchase from Pubco, and Pubco hereby agrees to issue and sell to Subscriber, upon payment of the Purchase Price by or on behalf of Subscriber to Pubco, the Subscribed Shares at the Closing (as defined below) (such subscription and issuance, the “Subscription”).
Section 2. Closing.
(a) The consummation of the Subscription contemplated hereby (the “Closing”) shall occur on the same date as the Transactions, immediately following the consummation of the Mergers (the “Closing Date”).
(b) At least five (5) Business Days before the anticipated Closing Date, Pubco shall deliver written notice to the Subscriber (the “Closing Notice”) specifying (i) the anticipated Closing Date and (ii) the wire instructions for delivery of the Purchase Price to Pubco. No later than two (2) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, Subscriber shall deliver to Pubco such information as is reasonably requested in the Closing Notice in order for Pubco to issue the Subscribed Shares to Subscriber.
(c) Subscriber shall deliver to Pubco, prior to 9:30 a.m. (Eastern time), on the Closing Date, the Purchase Price in cash via wire transfer of United States dollars in immediately available funds to the account specified in the Closing Notice against delivery (with such delivery to occur promptly following receipt of the Purchase Price) by Pubco to Subscriber of the Subscribed Shares in book entry form pursuant to the Deposit/Withdrawal at Custodian (“DWAC”) procedures of the Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) and the Share Agent, free and clear of any liens, encumbrances or other restrictions (other than those arising under the Certificate of Designations, this Subscription Agreement, the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of Pubco as may be in effect from time to time (the “Pubco Organizational Documents”) or state or federal securities laws), in the name of Subscriber (which Share Agent shall have properly posted such DWAC for release through the facilities of DTC) or a custodian designated by Subscriber.
(d) In the event that the consummation of the Transactions does not occur within two (2) Business Days after the anticipated Closing Date specified in the Closing Notice, unless otherwise agreed to in writing by SPAC, Pubco and Subscriber, Pubco shall promptly (but in no event later than three (3) Business Days after the anticipated Closing Date specified in the Closing Notice) return the funds so delivered by Subscriber to Pubco by wire transfer in immediately available funds to the account specified by Subscriber, any shares of Preferred Stock shall be transferred to the Share Agent and either deemed cancelled or deposited in Pubco treasury and no amounts will be owed under such Preferred Stock. Notwithstanding such return (x) a failure to close on the anticipated Closing Date shall not, by itself, be deemed to be a failure of any of the conditions to Closing set forth in this Section 2 to be satisfied or waived on or prior to the Closing Date, and (y) unless and until this Subscription Agreement is terminated in accordance with Section 6, Subscriber shall remain obligated to deliver funds to Pubco, as set forth in the Closing Notice, following Pubco’s delivery to Subscriber and SPAC of a new Closing Notice in accordance with this Section 2 and Subscriber, Pubco and SPAC shall remain obligated to consummate the Closing upon satisfaction of the conditions set forth in this Section 2 following Pubco’s delivery to Subscriber and SPAC of a new Closing Notice; provided that only one new Closing Notice may be issued. For the purposes of this Subscription Agreement, “Business Day” means a day, other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York City (New York) or Wilmington (Delaware) are not open for a full business day for the general transaction of business.
3
(e) The obligations of Subscriber, Pubco and SPAC to consummate, or cause to be consummated, the transactions contemplated by this Subscription Agreement (including the Closing) are subject to the satisfaction or, if permitted by applicable law, waiver by the parties hereto, of the conditions that, on the Closing Date:
(i) all conditions precedent to the closing of the Transactions set forth in Article IX (Closing Conditions) of the BCA shall have been satisfied or waived by the person with the authority to give such waiver (other than any such conditions which by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of those conditions at the Closing) (as determined solely by the parties to the BCA in accordance therewith); and
(ii) no governmental authority with competent jurisdiction shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any judgment, order, law, rule or regulation which is then in effect and has the effect of making the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby illegal or otherwise restraining or prohibiting consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and no such governmental authority shall have instituted or threatened in writing a proceeding seeking to impose such restraint or prohibition.
(iii) On or prior to the issuance of the Subscribed Shares, Pubco will have filed the Certificate of Designation with the Secretary of State of Delaware.
(f) The obligations of SPAC and Pubco to consummate, or cause to be consummated, the transactions contemplated by this Subscription Agreement (including the Closing) are subject to the satisfaction or, waiver by SPAC or Pubco, of the additional conditions that, on the Closing Date:
(i) all representations and warranties of Subscriber contained in this Subscription Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects at and as of the Closing Date, as though made on and as of the Closing Date (other than (A) representations and warranties that are qualified as to materiality or Subscriber Material Adverse Effect (as defined below), which representations and warranties shall be true in all respects or (B) representations and warranties that speak as of a specified earlier date, which representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such specified date), and consummation of the Closing shall constitute a reaffirmation by Subscriber of each of the representations, warranties and agreements of Subscriber contained in this Subscription Agreement as of the Closing Date, but without giving effect to consummation of the Transactions, or as of such earlier date, as applicable; and
(ii) Subscriber shall have wired the Purchase Price in accordance with Section 2(b) and otherwise performed, satisfied and complied in all material respects with all covenants, agreements and conditions required by this Subscription Agreement to be performed, satisfied or complied with by it at or prior to the Closing.
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(g) The obligations of Subscriber to consummate, or cause to be consummated, the transactions contemplated by this Subscription Agreement (including the Closing) are subject to the satisfaction or waiver by Subscriber of the additional conditions that, on the Closing Date:
(i) all representations and warranties of SPAC and Pubco contained in this Subscription Agreement shall be true and correct as of the Closing Date, as though made on and as of the Closing Date (other than (A) representations and warranties that are qualified as to materiality, SPAC Material Adverse Effect or Pubco Material Adverse Effect (each as defined below), which representations and warranties shall be true in all respects or (B) representations and warranties that speak as of a specified earlier date, which representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such specified date), and consummation of the Closing shall constitute a reaffirmation by SPAC and Pubco, as the case may be, of each of their representations, warranties and agreements contained in this Subscription Agreement as of the Closing Date, but without giving effect to consummation of the Transactions, or as of such earlier date, as applicable, except, in each case, where the failure of such representations and warranties to be true and correct (whether as of the Closing Date or such earlier date), taken as a whole, does not result in a SPAC Material Adverse Effect or Pubco Material Adverse Effect;
(ii) no Other Subscription Agreement (or other agreements or understandings (including side letters) entered into in connection therewith or in connection with the sale of the Other Subscribed Shares) shall have been amended, modified or waived in any manner that benefits any Other Subscriber unless the Subscriber shall have been offered in writing the same benefits (other than terms particular to the legal or regulatory requirements of such Other Subscriber or its affiliates or related persons);
(ii) no amendments, modifications or waivers to the terms of the BCA (as it exists on the date hereof as provided to the Subscriber) shall have occurred that are material and adverse economically to the Subscriber (unless Subscriber has provided its written consent thereto);
(iii) all consents, waivers, authorizations or orders of, any notice required to be made to, and any filing or registration with, any court or other federal, state, local or other governmental authority, self-regulatory organization (including the any stock exchange on which the Pubco Class A Common Stock will be listed (the “Stock Exchange”) and any stockholder approval required by applicable Stock Exchange rules and regulations) or other person in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Subscription Agreement (including, without limitation, the issuance of the Subscribed Shares) required to be made in connection with the issuance and sale of the Subscribed Shares, shall have been obtained or made, except where the failure to so obtain or make would not prevent SPAC and Pubco from consummating the transactions contemplated hereby, including the issuance and sale of the Subscribed Shares to the Subscriber;
(iv) SPAC and Pubco shall have performed, satisfied and complied in all material respects with all covenants, agreements and conditions required by this Subscription Agreement to be performed, satisfied or complied with by SPAC or Pubco, respectively, at or prior to the Closing; and
(v) there has not occurred any Material Adverse Effect (as defined in the BCA) since the date of this Subscription Agreement that is continuing, which the parties to the BCA have not waived.
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(h) Prior to or at the Closing, Subscriber shall deliver to SPAC and Pubco all such other information as is reasonably requested in order for Pubco to issue the Subscribed Shares, as applicable, to Subscriber, including, without limitation, the legal name of the person in whose name the Subscribed Shares, as applicable, are to be issued (or Subscriber’s nominee in accordance with its delivery instructions) and a duly completed and executed Internal Revenue Service Form W-9 or appropriate Form W-8.
Section 3. SPAC and Pubco Representations and Warranties. Each of SPAC, solely with respect to the representations and warranties set forth below relating to SPAC, and Pubco, solely with respect to the representations and warranties set forth below relating to Pubco, represents and warrants, severally and not jointly, to Subscriber as of the date hereof and as of the Closing, that:
(a) SPAC (i) is validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation, organization or formation, (ii) has the requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties, to carry on its business as it is now being conducted and to enter into and perform its obligations under this Subscription Agreement, and (iii) is duly licensed or qualified to conduct its business and, if applicable, is in good standing under the laws of each jurisdiction (other than its jurisdiction of incorporation) in which the conduct of its business or the ownership of its properties or assets requires such license or qualification, except, with respect to the foregoing clause (iii), where the failure to be in good standing would not reasonably be expected to have a SPAC Material Adverse Effect. For purposes of this Subscription Agreement, a “SPAC Material Adverse Effect” means an event, change, development, occurrence, condition or effect with respect to SPAC that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on SPAC’s ability to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Subscription Agreement.
(b) Pubco (i) is validly existing under the laws of the State of Delaware, (ii) has the requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business as it is now being conducted, and (iii) is duly licensed or qualified and in good standing (to the extent applicable) in all jurisdictions in which its ownership of property or character of its activities is such as to require it to be so licensed or qualified, except, with respect to the foregoing clause (iii), where the failure to be so licensed or qualified has not and would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Pubco Material Adverse Effect. For purposes of this Subscription Agreement, a “Pubco Material Adverse Effect” means an event, change, development, occurrence, condition or effect with respect to Pubco that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on Pubco’s ability to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Subscription Agreement.
(c) The issuance and sale of the Subscribed Shares when issued pursuant to this Subscription Agreement (subject to the receipt of the Purchase Price in accordance with the terms of this Subscription Agreement and registration with Pubco’s Share Agent), and the issuance and delivery of Pubco Class A Common Stock upon conversion of or otherwise pursuant to the Subscribed Shares in accordance with the Certificate of Designations, will have been duly authorized by Pubco and, when issued and delivered to Subscriber (or its nominee or custodian in accordance with the Subscriber’s delivery instructions), will be validly issued, fully paid and free and clear of all liens or other restrictions (other than those arising under this Subscription Agreement, the BCA, the Pubco Organizational Documents or applicable securities laws), and will not have been issued in violation of, or subject to, any preemptive or similar rights created under the Pubco Organizational Documents (as in effect at such time of issuance) or under the Delaware General Corporation Law.
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(d) This Subscription Agreement has been duly authorized, validly executed and delivered by SPAC and Pubco, and assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery of the same by Subscriber, this Subscription Agreement shall constitute the valid and legally binding obligation of SPAC and Pubco, enforceable against each of SPAC and Pubco in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws affecting creditors generally and by the availability of equitable remedies (collectively, the “Enforceability Exceptions”).
(e) Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of Subscriber set forth in Section 4, the execution and delivery of this Subscription Agreement, the issuance of the Subscribed Shares hereunder, the compliance by SPAC with all of the provisions of this Subscription Agreement applicable to SPAC and the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein will not (i) conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any of the property or assets of SPAC pursuant to the terms of any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement, lease, license or other agreement or instrument to which SPAC is a party or by which SPAC is bound or to which any of the property or assets of SPAC is subject, (ii) conflict with or violate any provision of, or result in the breach of, SPAC’s organizational documents, or (iii) conflict with or result in any violation of any statute or any judgment, order, rule or regulation of any court or governmental authority with competent jurisdiction over SPAC or any of its properties except, in the case of clauses (i) and (iii), for such violations, conflicts, breaches, defaults or liens, charges or encumbrances which would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a SPAC Material Adverse Effect.
(f) Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of Subscriber set forth in Section 4, the execution and delivery of this Subscription Agreement, the issuance of the Subscribed Shares hereunder, the compliance by Pubco with all of the provisions of this Subscription Agreement applicable to Pubco and the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein will not (i) conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any of the property or assets of Pubco pursuant to the terms of any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement, lease, license or other agreement or instrument to which Pubco is a party or by which Pubco is bound or to which any of the property or assets of Pubco is subject, (ii) conflict with or violate any provision of, or result in the breach of, the Pubco Organizational Documents, or (iii) conflict with or result in any violation of any statute or any judgment, order, rule or regulation of any court or governmental authority with competent jurisdiction over Pubco or any of its properties except, in the case of clauses (i) and (iii), for such violations, conflicts, breaches, defaults or liens, charges or encumbrances which would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Pubco Material Adverse Effect.
(g) Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of Subscriber set forth in Section 4, neither SPAC nor Pubco is required to obtain any consent, waiver, authorization or order of, give any notice to, or make any filing or registration with, any court or other governmental authority with competent jurisdiction, self-regulatory organization (including any stock exchange on which the Pubco Class A Common Stock will be listed (the “Stock Exchange”) or other person in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Subscription Agreement, other than (i) filings required by applicable state securities laws, (ii) the filing of the Registration Statement (as defined below) pursuant to Section 5, (iii) filings required by the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and the rules of United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”), including the registration statement on Form S-4 with respect to the Transactions and the proxy statement/prospectus included therein, (iv) filings required by the Stock Exchange, including with respect to obtaining SPAC shareholder approval of the Transactions and the listing of Pubco Class A Common Stock, (v) filings required to consummate the Transactions as provided under the BCA, (vi) filings in connection with or as a result of any publicly available written guidance, comments, requirements or requests of the Commission staff under the Securities Act (the “SEC Guidance”) and (vii) those the failure of which to obtain would not have a SPAC Material Adverse Effect or a Pubco Material Adverse Effect, as applicable.
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(h) Except for such matters as have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a SPAC Material Adverse Effect or Pubco Material Adverse Effect, there is no (i) suit, action, proceeding or arbitration before a governmental authority or arbitrator with competent jurisdiction pending, or, to the knowledge of SPAC or Pubco, threatened in writing against SPAC or Pubco or (ii) judgment, decree, injunction, ruling or order of any governmental authority or arbitrator with competent jurisdiction outstanding against SPAC or Pubco, as applicable.
(i) Assuming the accuracy of Subscriber’s representations and warranties set forth in Section 4, no registration under the Securities Act or any state securities (or Blue Sky) laws is required for the offer and sale of the Subscribed Shares by Pubco to Subscriber.
(j) None of SPAC, Pubco or any person acting on their behalf has engaged or will engage in any form of general solicitation or general advertising (within the meaning of Regulation D) in connection with any offer or sale of the Subscribed Shares. The Subscribed Shares are not being offered in a manner involving a public offering under, or in a distribution in violation of, the Securities Act or any state securities laws. None of SPAC, Pubco or any person acting on their behalf has, directly or indirectly, at any time within the past 30 calendar days, made any offer or sale of any security or solicitation of any offer to buy any security under circumstances that would (i) eliminate the availability of the exemption from registration under Regulation D under the Securities Act in connection with the offer and sale by Pubco of the Subscribed Shares as contemplated hereby or the Other Subscribed Shares as contemplated by the Other Subscription Agreements or (ii) cause the offering of the Subscribed Shares pursuant to this Subscription Agreement or the Other Subscribed Shares pursuant to the Other Subscription Agreements to be integrated with prior offerings by SPAC or Pubco for purposes of the Securities Act, other than the Convertible Notes PIPE, Common Equity PIPE, the BTC Equity PIPE and the Newco PIPE. None of SPAC, Pubco or any person acting on their behalf (other than the Placement Agent (as defined below) and its respective persons acting on their behalf in such capacity, as to whom neither SPAC nor Pubco make any representation) has offered or sold or will offer or sell any securities, or has taken or will take any other action, which would reasonably be expected to subject the offer, issuance or sale of the Subscribed Shares or the Other Subscribed Shares, as contemplated hereby, to the registration provisions of the Securities Act.
(k) No “bad actor” disqualifying event described in Rule 506(d)(1)(i)-(viii) of the Securities Act (a “Disqualification Event”) is applicable to Pubco, except for a Disqualification Event as to which Rule 506(d)(2)(ii–iv) or (d)(3) of the Securities Act is applicable.
(l) SPAC is in compliance in all material respects with, and has not received any written communication from a governmental authority with competent jurisdiction that alleges that SPAC is not in compliance in all material respects with, or is in default or violation of, the applicable provisions of (i) the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, and the rules and regulations thereunder, (ii) the rules and regulations of the Commission, and (iii) the rules of the Stock Exchange, except, in each case, where such non-compliance, default, or violation would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a SPAC Material Adverse Effect.
(m) Pubco is in compliance in all material respects with, and has not received any written communication from a governmental authority with competent jurisdiction that alleges that Pubco is not in compliance in all material respects with, or is in default or violation of, the applicable provisions of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission, except, in each case, where such non-compliance, default, or violation would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Pubco Material Adverse Effect. For the avoidance of doubt, this representation and warranty shall not apply to the extent any of the foregoing matters arise from or relate to the SEC Guidance.
(n) Upon consummation of the Transactions, the Pubco Class A Common Stock will be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act and will be approved for listing on the Stock Exchange, subject to official notice of issuance.
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(o) Other than compensation to be paid to Cantor Fitzgerald & Co., as sole placement agent to SPAC and Pubco (the “Placement Agent”), no broker or finder is entitled to any brokerage or finder’s fee or commission solely in connection with the sale of the Subscribed Shares to Subscriber.
(p) As of the date hereof, the authorized share capital of SPAC consists of 555,000,000 shares, consisting of (i) 500,000,000 SPAC Class A Ordinary Shares, (ii) 50,000,000 Class B ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share (the “SPAC Class B Ordinary Shares” and together with SPAC Class A Ordinary Shares, the “SPAC Ordinary Shares”), and (iii) 5,000,000 preference shares, par value $0.0001 per share (the “SPAC Preference Shares”). As of the date hereof and prior to giving effect to the Transactions: (i) 20,500,000 SPAC Class A Ordinary Shares were issued and outstanding; (ii) 5,000,000 SPAC Class B Ordinary Shares were issued and outstanding; and (iii) no SPAC Preference Shares were issued and outstanding. All issued and outstanding SPAC Ordinary Shares have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and non-assessable and are not subject to preemptive or similar rights. Other than SPAC Subsidiary A, SPAC Subsidiary B and Newco Merger Sub, SPAC has no subsidiaries and does not own, directly or indirectly, interests or investments (whether equity or debt) in any person, whether incorporated or unincorporated. There are no shareholder agreements, voting trusts or other agreements or understandings to which SPAC is a party or by which it is bound relating to the voting of any SPAC Ordinary Shares or other equity interests in SPAC, other than as contemplated by the BCA or as described in the forms, reports, schedules, statements, registration statements, prospectuses, and other documents filed or furnished as of the date hereof by SPAC with the Commission under the Securities Act and/or the Exchange Act (collectively, and together with any amendments, restatements or supplements thereto, the “SEC Documents”).There are no securities or instruments issued by or to which SPAC is a party containing anti-dilution or similar provisions that will be triggered, and not fully waived by the holder of such securities or instruments pursuant to a written agreement or consent, by the issuance of the Subscribed Shares.
(q) The Other Subscription Agreements reflect the same Per Share Price and substantially the same other material terms and conditions with respect to the purchase of shares of Preferred Stock that are no more favorable in the aggregate to the Other Subscribers than the material terms of this Subscription Agreement are to the Subscriber (other than terms particular to the regulatory requirements of such investor or its affiliates or related funds that are mutual funds or are otherwise subject to regulations related to the timing of funding and the issuance of the related shares of Preferred Stock).
(r) Pubco is not, and immediately after receipt of payment for the Subscribed Shares and Other Subscribed Shares and consummation of the Transactions, will not be, an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act.
(s) None of SPAC, Pubco, and any of their respective controlled affiliates (i) is, or will be at or immediately after the Closing, a person of a country of concern, as such term is defined in 31 C.F.R. § 850.221 (a “Covered Person”), (ii) directly or indirectly hold, or will hold at or immediately after the Closing, a board seat on, a voting or equity interest in, or any contractual power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of, any Covered Person, or (iii) is engaged, or has plans to engage, or will be engaged at or immediately after the Closing, directly or indirectly, in a “covered activity,” as such term is defined in 31 C.F.R. § 850.208.
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Section 4. Subscriber Representations and Warranties. Subscriber represents and warrants to SPAC, Pubco and the Placement Agent, as of the date hereof and as of the Closing, that:
(a) If Subscriber is a legal entity, Subscriber (i) has been duly formed and is validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of formation or incorporation and (ii) has the requisite power and authority to enter into, and perform its obligations under, this Subscription Agreement. If Subscriber is an individual, Subscriber has the legal competence and capacity to enter into and perform its obligations under this Subscription Agreement.
(b) If Subscriber is a legal entity, this Subscription Agreement has been duly authorized, validly executed and delivered by Subscriber. If Subscriber is an individual, Subscriber’s signature is genuine and the signatory has the legal competence and capacity to execute this Subscription Agreement. Assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery of the same by SPAC and Pubco, this Subscription Agreement shall constitute the valid and legally binding obligation of Subscriber, enforceable against Subscriber in accordance with its terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions.
(c) The execution, delivery and performance of this Subscription Agreement, the purchase of the Subscribed Shares, hereunder, the compliance by Subscriber with all of the provisions of this Subscription Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein will not conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any of the property or assets of Subscriber pursuant to the terms of (i) any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement, lease, license or other agreement or instrument to which Subscriber is a party or by which Subscriber is bound or to which any of the property or assets of Subscriber is subject; (ii) if Subscriber is a legal entity, the organizational documents of Subscriber; or (iii) any statute or any judgment, order, rule or regulation of any court or governmental authority with competent jurisdiction over Subscriber or any of its properties that, in the case of clauses (i) and (iii), would reasonably be expected to have a Subscriber Material Adverse Effect. For purposes of this Subscription Agreement, a “Subscriber Material Adverse Effect” means an event, change, development, occurrence, condition or effect with respect to the Subscriber that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to materially impair or materially delay the Subscriber’s performance of its obligations under this Subscription Agreement, including the purchase of the Subscribed Shares.
(d) Subscriber (i) is a “qualified institutional buyer” (as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act) or an institutional “accredited investor” (within the meaning of Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3), or (7) under the Securities Act) satisfying the applicable requirements set forth on Annex A hereto, (ii) is an “institutional investor” (as defined in FINRA Rule 2111), (iii) if located or resident in a member state of the European Economic Area, is a “qualified investor” within the meaning of Article 2 of Regulation (EU) 2017/1129 (as amended, the “EU Prospectus Regulation”), (iv) if located or resident in the United Kingdom, is a “qualified investor” within the meaning of Article 2 of Regulation (EU) 2017/1129 as it forms part of domestic law in the United Kingdom by virtue of the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018 (the “UK Prospectus Regulation”) who is also (x) an investment professional falling within Article 19(5) of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005 (as amended, the “Order”); (y) a high net worth entity falling within Article 49(2)(a) to (d) of the Order; or (z) a person to whom an invitation or inducement to engage in investment activity (within the meaning of section 21 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (as amended, the “FSMA”) in connection with the issue or sale of the Subscribed Shares may be lawfully communicated or caused to be communicated, (v) is acquiring the Subscribed Shares only for its own account and not for the account of others, or if Subscriber is subscribing for the Subscribed Shares as a fiduciary or agent for one or more investor accounts, each owner of such account is a “qualified institutional buyer” (as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act) or an institutional “accredited investor” (within the meaning of Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act) and Subscriber has sole investment discretion with respect to each such account, and the full power and authority to make the acknowledgements, representations and agreements herein on behalf of each owner of each such account, and (vi) is not acquiring the Subscribed Shares with a view to, or for offer or sale in connection with, any distribution thereof in violation of the Securities Act or other applicable securities laws (and has provided SPAC and Pubco with the requested information on Annex A following the signature page hereto). Subscriber is not an entity formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the Subscribed Shares.
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(e) Subscriber acknowledges and agrees that the Subscribed Shares and the Pubco Class A Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Subscribed Shares are being offered in a transaction not involving any public offering within the meaning of the Securities Act and that the Subscribed Shares and the Pubco Class A Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Subscribed Shares have not been registered under the Securities Act and that Pubco is not required to register the Subscribed Shares or the Pubco Class A Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Subscribed Shares except as set forth in Section 5. Subscriber acknowledges and agrees that the Subscribed Shares and the Pubco Class A Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Subscribed Shares may not be offered, resold, transferred, pledged or otherwise disposed of by Subscriber absent an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, except (i) to Pubco or a subsidiary thereof, (ii) pursuant to an applicable exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, and, in each of clauses (i)-(ii), in accordance with any applicable securities laws of the states and other jurisdictions of the United States, and that any certificates or account entries representing the Subscribed Shares or the Pubco Class A Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Subscribed Shares shall contain a restrictive legend substantially in the form set forth in the Certificate of Designations. Subscriber acknowledges and agrees that the Subscribed Shares and the Pubco Class A Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Subscribed Shares will be subject to these securities law transfer restrictions, and as a result of these transfer restrictions, Subscriber may not be able to readily offer, resell, transfer, pledge or otherwise dispose of the Subscribed Shares and the Pubco Class A Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Subscribed Shares and may be required to bear the financial risk of an investment in the Subscribed Shares and the Pubco Class A Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Subscribed Shares for an indefinite period of time. Subscriber acknowledges and agrees that, until the Subscribed Shares and the Pubco Class A Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Subscribed Shares are registered on a Registration Statement, such Subscribed Shares and the Pubco Class A Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Subscribed Shares will not be eligible for offer, resale, transfer, pledge or disposition pursuant to Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act (“Rule 144”) until at least one year following the filing of certain required information with the Commission after the Closing Date. Subscriber acknowledges and agrees that it has been advised to consult legal counsel prior to making any offer, resale, pledge or transfer of any of the Subscribed Shares and the Pubco Class A Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Subscribed Shares.
(f) Subscriber understands and agrees that Subscriber is purchasing the Subscribed Shares directly from Pubco. Subscriber further acknowledges that there have not been, and Subscriber hereby agrees that it is not relying on, any representations, warranties, covenants or agreements made to Subscriber by SPAC, Pubco, the Placement Agent or any of their respective affiliates or any of such person’s or its or their respective affiliates’ control persons, officers, directors, partners, members, managing members, managers, agents, employees or other representatives, legal counsel, financial advisors, accountants or agents (collectively, “Representatives”), any other party to the Transactions or any other person or entity, expressly or by implication, other than those representations, warranties, covenants and agreements of SPAC or Pubco set forth in this Subscription Agreement and the Certificate of Designations, and Subscriber is not relying on any other purported representations, warranties, covenants, agreements or statements (including by omission), which are hereby disclaimed by Subscriber.
(g) In making its decision to purchase the Subscribed Shares, Subscriber has relied solely upon an independent investigation made by Subscriber and SPAC’s and Pubco’s respective representations in this Subscription Agreement and in the Certificate of Designations. Subscriber has not relied on any statements or other information provided by or on behalf of SPAC or Pubco (including the Placement Agent) concerning SPAC, Pubco, the Subscribed Shares or the Subscription, and has been offered the opportunity to ask questions of SPAC and Pubco and has received answers thereto, including on the financial information, as Subscriber deemed necessary in connection with its decision to purchase the Subscribed Shares. Subscriber acknowledges and agrees that Subscriber has had access to, has received, and has had an adequate opportunity to review, such information as Subscriber deems necessary in order to make an investment decision with respect to the Subscribed Shares, including with respect to SPAC, Pubco and the Transactions, and Subscriber has made its own assessment and is satisfied concerning the relevant financial, tax and other economic considerations relevant to Subscriber’s investment in the Subscribed Shares. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Subscriber acknowledges that it has reviewed SPAC’s filings with the Commission. Subscriber represents and agrees that Subscriber and Subscriber’s professional advisor(s), if any, have had the full opportunity to ask such questions, receive such answers and obtain such information as Subscriber and Subscriber’s professional advisor(s), if any, have deemed necessary to make an investment decision with respect to the Subscribed Shares, including but not limited to information concerning SPAC, Pubco, the BCA, this Subscription Agreement and the Certificate of Designations.
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(h) Subscriber acknowledges and agrees that none of SPAC, Pubco, the Placement Agent nor their respective affiliates or any of such person’s or its or their respective affiliates’ Representatives has provided Subscriber with any advice with respect to the Subscribed Shares. None of SPAC, Pubco, the Placement Agent or any of their respective affiliates or Representatives has made or makes any representation or warranty, whether express or implied, of any kind or character as to SPAC, Pubco or the quality or value of the Subscribed Shares.
(i) Subscriber acknowledges that (i) SPAC, Pubco and their respective Representatives hereafter may come into possession of, information regarding SPAC or Pubco that is material non-public information and is not known to Subscriber (“Excluded Information”), (ii) Subscriber has determined to enter into this Subscription Agreement to purchase the Subscribed Shares notwithstanding Subscriber’s lack of knowledge of the Excluded Information, and (iii) none of SPAC, Pubco nor the Placement Agent shall have liability to Subscriber, and Subscriber hereby waives and releases any claims Subscriber may have against SPAC, Pubco and/or the Placement Agent, to the maximum extent permitted by law, with respect to the nondisclosure of the Excluded Information.
(j) Subscriber became aware of this offering of the Subscribed Shares solely by means of direct contact between Subscriber, on the one hand, and SPAC or Pubco (and their Representatives, including the Placement Agent), on the other, and the Subscribed Shares were offered to Subscriber solely by direct contact between Subscriber, on the one hand, and SPAC or Pubco (and their Representatives, including the Placement Agent), on the other, or their respective affiliates. Subscriber did not become aware of this offering of the Subscribed Shares, nor were the Subscribed Shares offered to Subscriber, by any other means, and none of SPAC or Pubco or their respective Representatives (including the Placement Agent) acted as investment advisor, broker or dealer to Subscriber. Subscriber acknowledges that the Subscribed Shares (i) were not offered by any form of general solicitation or general advertising (within the meaning of Regulation D of the Securities Act) and (ii) are not being offered in a manner involving a public offering under, or in a distribution in violation of, the Securities Act, or any state securities laws.
(k) Subscriber acknowledges that it is aware that there are substantial risks incident to the purchase and ownership of the Subscribed Shares, including those set forth in the SEC Documents. Subscriber has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of an investment in the Subscribed Shares, and Subscriber has had an opportunity to seek, and has sought, such accounting, legal, business and tax advice as Subscriber has considered necessary to make an informed investment decision. Subscriber (i) is an institutional account as defined in FINRA Rule 4512(c) and an institutional “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act, (ii) is a sophisticated institutional investor, experienced in investing in business transactions and capable of evaluating investment risks independently, both in general and with regard to all transactions and investment strategies involving a security or securities, and (iii) has exercised independent judgment in evaluating its participation in the purchase of the Subscribed Shares.
(l) Subscriber has adequately analyzed and fully considered the risks of an investment in the Subscribed Shares and determined that the Subscribed Shares are a suitable investment for Subscriber and that Subscriber is able at this time and in the foreseeable future to bear the economic risk of a total loss of Subscriber’s investment in Pubco. Subscriber acknowledges specifically that a possibility of total loss exists.
(m) Subscriber understands and agrees that no federal or state agency has passed upon or endorsed the merits of the offering of the Subscribed Shares or made any findings or determination as to the fairness of this investment.
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(n) Neither the Subscriber nor any of its affiliates, officers, directors, managers, managing members, general partners or any other person acting in a similar capacity or carrying out a similar function is (i) a person (including individual or entity) that is the target or the subject of economic or financial sanctions or trade embargoes imposed, administered or enforced from time to time by relevant governmental authorities with competent jurisdiction, including, but not limited to those administered by the U.S. government (through the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury (“OFAC”) and the U.S. Department of State), the United Nations Security Council, the European Union or any EU member state, or the United Kingdom (including His Majesty’s Treasury of the United Kingdom) (collectively, “Sanctions”), (ii) a person or entity listed on the List of Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons administered by OFAC, or in any Executive Order issued by the President of the United States and administered by OFAC, or any other any Sanctions-related list of sanctioned persons maintained by OFAC, the Department of Commerce or the U.S. Department of State, the United Nations Security Council, the European Union or any EU member state, or the United Kingdom (collectively, “Sanctions Lists”), (iii) organized, incorporated, established, located, resident or the government, including any political subdivision, agency, or instrumentality thereof, of, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Syria, the Crimea region of Ukraine, the so-called Donetsk People’s Republic, or the so-called Luhansk People’s Republic regions of Ukraine, as well as the non-controlled regions of the oblasts of Zaporizhzhia and Kherson or any other country or territory embargoed or subject to substantial trade restrictions by the United States, the European Union or any individual European Union member state, or the United Kingdom; (iv) directly or indirectly owned or controlled (as ownership and control are defined and interpreted under applicable sanctions), or acting on behalf or at the direction of, any such person or persons described in any of the foregoing clauses (i) through (iv), except in each case as permitted under Sanctions laws; or (v) a non-U.S. institution that accepts currency for deposit and that has no physical presence in the jurisdiction in which it is incorporated or in which it is operating, as the case may be, and is unaffiliated with a regulated financial group that is subject to consolidated supervision (a “non-U.S. shell bank”) or providing banking services indirectly to a non-U.S. shell bank (collectively, (i) through (v), a “Prohibited Investor”). Subscriber agrees to provide law enforcement agencies, if requested thereby, such records as required by applicable law; provided that Subscriber is permitted to do so under applicable law. Subscriber represents that (i) if it is a financial institution subject to the Bank Secrecy Act (31 U.S.C. Section 5311 et seq.), as amended by the USA PATRIOT Act of 2001, and its implementing regulations (collectively, the “BSA/PATRIOT Act”), that Subscriber maintains policies and procedures to ensure compliance with its obligations under the BSA/PATRIOT Act, and (ii) to the extent required, it maintains policies and procedures reasonably designed to ensure compliance with the anti-corruption and anti-money laundering-related laws administered and enforced by other governmental authorities with competent jurisdiction. Subscriber also represents that it maintains policies and procedures reasonably designed to ensure compliance with Sanctions. Subscriber further represents and warrants that, to its knowledge, (i) none of the funds held by Subscriber and used to purchase the Subscribed Shares are or will be derived from transactions directly or indirectly with or for the benefit of any Prohibited Investor, (ii) such funds are from legitimate sources and do not constitute the proceeds of criminal conduct or criminal property, (iii) such funds do not originate from and have not been routed through an account maintained at a non-U.S. shell bank; and (iv) it maintains policies and procedures reasonably designed to ensure the funds held by Subscriber and used to purchase the Subscribed Shares were legally derived and were not obtained, directly or indirectly, from a Prohibited Investor or from or through a non-U.S. shell bank.
(o) No foreign person (as defined in 31 C.F.R. Part 800.224) in which the national or subnational governments of a single foreign state have a substantial interest (as defined in 31 C.F.R. Part 800.244) will acquire a substantial interest in Pubco as a result of the purchase and sale of Subscribed Shares hereunder, and no foreign person will have control (as defined in 31 C.F.R. Part 800.208) over Pubco from and after the Closing as a result of the purchase and sale of Subscribed Shares hereunder.
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(p) If Subscriber is an employee benefit plan that is subject to Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), a plan, an individual retirement account or other arrangement that is subject to section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) or an employee benefit plan that is a governmental plan (as defined in section 3(32) of ERISA), a church plan (as defined in section 3(33) of ERISA), a non-U.S. plan (as described in section 4(b)(4) of ERISA) or other plan that is not subject to the foregoing but may be subject to provisions under any other federal, state, local, non-U.S. or other laws or regulations that are similar to such provisions of ERISA or the Code, or an entity whose underlying assets are considered to include “plan assets” of any such plan, account or arrangement (each, a “Plan”) subject to the fiduciary or prohibited transaction provisions of ERISA or section 4975 of the Code, Subscriber represents and warrants that (i) it has not relied on SPAC, Pubco, the Placement Agent or any of their respective affiliates (the “Transaction Parties”) for investment advice or as the Plan’s fiduciary with respect to its decision to acquire and hold the Subscribed Shares, and none of the Transaction Parties shall at any time be relied upon as the Plan’s fiduciary with respect to any decision to acquire, continue to hold or transfer the Subscribed Shares and (ii) the acquisition and holding of the Subscribed Shares will not result in a non-exempt prohibited transaction under ERISA or section 4975 of the Code.
(q) Subscriber has or has commitments to have and, when required to deliver payment pursuant to Section 2, Subscriber will have sufficient funds to pay the Purchase Price, as applicable, pursuant to Section 2.
(r) Subscriber acknowledges that it is not relying upon, and has not relied upon, any statement, representation or warranty made by any person, firm or corporation (including, without limitation, SPAC or Pubco, or any of their respective affiliates or Representatives, including the Placement Agent), other than the representations and warranties of SPAC and Pubco contained in Section 3, in making its investment or decision to invest in Pubco. Subscriber agrees that none of (i) any Other Subscriber pursuant to an Other Subscription Agreement or any other agreement related to the private placement of the shares of Preferred Stock (including the controlling persons, officers, directors, partners, agents or employees of any such Subscriber) nor (ii) the Placement Agent, shall be liable (including, without limitation, for or with respect to any losses, claims, damages, obligations, penalties, judgments, awards, liabilities, costs, expenses or disbursements incurred by such person or entity), whether in contract, tort or otherwise, or have any liability or obligation to Subscriber or any Other Subscriber, or any person claiming through Subscriber or any Other Subscriber, pursuant to this Subscription Agreement or related to the private placement of the shares of Preferred Stock, the negotiation hereof or the subject matter hereof, or the transactions contemplated hereby, for any action heretofore or hereafter taken or omitted to be taken by any of the foregoing in connection with the purchase of the Subscribed Shares.
(s) No broker or finder is entitled to any brokerage or finder’s fee or commission to be paid by Subscriber solely in connection with the sale of the Subscribed Shares to Subscriber.
(t) At all times on or prior to the Closing Date, Subscriber has no binding commitment to dispose of, or otherwise transfer (directly or indirectly), any of the Subscribed Shares, other than binding commitments it may have to transfer and/or pledge such Subscribed Shares upon Closing to a prime broker under and in accordance with its prime brokerage agreement with such broker.
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(u) Subscriber hereby agrees that neither it, nor any person or entity acting on its behalf or pursuant to any understanding with Subscriber, shall, directly or indirectly, engage in any hedging activities or execute any Short Sales with respect to the securities of SPAC or Pubco from the date of this Subscription Agreement until the Closing or the earlier termination of this Subscription Agreement in accordance with its terms. “Short Sales” shall mean all “short sales” as defined in Rule 200 of Regulation SHO under the Exchange Act and all short positions effected through any direct or indirect stock pledges (other than pledges in the ordinary course of business as part of prime brokerage arrangements), forward sale contracts, options, puts, calls, swaps and similar arrangements (including on a total return basis), short sales or other short transactions through non-U.S. broker dealers or foreign regulated brokers. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) nothing herein shall prohibit other entities under common management with Subscriber from entering into any Short Sales and (ii) in the case of a Subscriber that is a multi-managed investment vehicle whereby separate portfolio managers manage separate portions of such Subscriber’s assets, the covenant set forth above shall only apply with respect to the portion of assets managed by the portfolio manager that made the investment decision to enter into the Subscription, subject in each of clauses (i) and (ii), to the obligations of Subscriber and such other entities under applicable law.
(v) Subscriber is not currently (and at all times through Closing will refrain from being or becoming) a member of a “group” (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or Section 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act, or any successor provision), including any group acting for the purpose of acquiring, holding or disposing of equity securities of SPAC or Pubco (within the meaning of Rule 13d-5(b)(1) under the Exchange Act), other than any “group” consisting solely of the Subscriber and one or more of its affiliates.
(w) Subscriber will not acquire a substantial interest (as defined in 31 C.F.R. Part 800.244) in Pubco or its affiliates as a result of the purchase and sale of the Subscribed Shares.
(x) Subscriber acknowledges its obligations under applicable securities laws with respect to the treatment of non-public information relating to SPAC and Pubco.
(y) In making its decision to purchase the Subscribed Shares, Subscriber has relied solely upon independent investigation made by Subscriber and the representations and warranties of SPAC and Pubco set forth herein. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Subscriber has not relied on any statements or other information provided by the Placement Agent concerning the SPAC, Pubco or the Subscribed Shares or the offer and sale of the Subscribed Shares except for the representations and warranties of SPAC and Pubco set forth herein. No disclosure or offering document has been prepared by the Placement Agent in connection with the offer and sale of the Subscribed Shares. The Placement Agent and each of its members, directors, officers, employees, representatives and controlling persons have made no independent investigation with respect to SPAC, Pubco or the Subscribed Shares or the accuracy, completeness or adequacy of any information supplied to the Subscriber by or on behalf of SPAC and Pubco. In connection with the issue and purchase of the Subscribed Shares the Placement Agent has not made any recommendations regarding an investment in Pubco or the Subscribed Shares or acted as the Subscriber’s financial advisor or fiduciary.
(z) Subscriber covenants that neither it, nor any affiliate acting on its behalf or pursuant to any understanding with it, has executed or will execute any purchases or sales of any of securities of SPAC during the period that commenced at the time that Subscriber first learned of the transactions contemplated hereunder and ending at such time that the transactions contemplated by this Subscription Agreement are first publicly announced pursuant to the initial press release as described in Section 8(v). Subscriber covenants that until such time as the transactions contemplated by this Subscription Agreement are publicly disclosed by SPAC pursuant to the initial press release as described in Section 8(v), Subscriber will maintain the confidentiality of the existence and terms of the Subscription and the Transactions and the transactions contemplated hereby. Notwithstanding the foregoing and notwithstanding anything contained in this Subscription Agreement to the contrary, SPAC and Pubco expressly acknowledge and agree that Subscriber shall have no duty of confidentiality as set forth in this Section 4(z) to SPAC after the issuance of the initial press release as described in Section 8(v). Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case that Subscriber is a multi-managed investment vehicle whereby separate portfolio managers manage separate portions of Subscriber’s assets and the portfolio managers have no direct knowledge of the investment decisions made by the portfolio managers managing other portions of Subscriber’s assets, the covenant set forth above shall only apply with respect to the portion of assets managed by the portfolio manager that made the investment decision to purchase the Subscribed Shares covered by this Subscription Agreement.
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(aa) Except for the representations and warranties contained in this Section 4, Subscriber makes no express or implied representation or warranty, and Subscriber hereby disclaims any such representation or warranty with respect to the execution and delivery of this Subscription Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein.
Section 5. Registration of Subscribed Shares and Underlying Pubco Class A Common Stock.
(a) Subject to Section 5(c), Pubco agrees that, as soon as practicable but in no event later than thirty (30) calendar days following the Closing Date, Pubco will file with the Commission (at Pubco’s sole cost and expense) a registration statement registering the resale of the Subscribed Shares and the shares of Pubco Class A Common Stock issuable upon conversion of or otherwise pursuant to the Subscribed Shares (such securities, the “Registrable Securities,” and such registration statement, the “Registration Statement”), and Pubco shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to have the Registration Statement declared effective as soon as practicable after the filing thereof, but in any event no later than ninety (90) calendar days after the Closing Date (the “Effectiveness Deadline,” and such obligation, the “Registration Obligation”); provided, that the Effectiveness Deadline shall be extended by a maximum of ninety (90) calendar days if the Registration Statement is reviewed by, and comments thereto are provided from, the Commission; provided, further that Pubco shall request the Registration Statement declared effective promptly after the date Pubco is notified (orally or in writing, whichever is earlier) by the staff of the Commission that the Registration Statement will not be “reviewed” or will not be subject to further review; provided, further, that (i) if the Effectiveness Deadline falls on a Saturday, Sunday or other day that the Commission is closed for business, the Effectiveness Deadline shall be extended to the next Business Day on which the Commission is open for business and (ii) if the Commission is closed for operations due to a government shutdown, the Effectiveness Deadline shall be extended by the same number of calendar days as the number of calendar days during which the Commission remains closed. Pubco will provide a draft of the Registration Statement to Subscriber at least two (2) Business Days in advance of the date of filing the Registration Statement with the Commission. Unless otherwise agreed to in writing by Subscriber prior to the filing of the Registration Statement, Subscriber shall not be identified as a statutory underwriter in the Registration Statement unless the Commission requests that Subscriber be identified as a statutory underwriter; provided, that if the Commission requests that Subscriber be identified as a statutory underwriter in the Registration Statement, Subscriber will have the opportunity to withdraw from the Registration Statement upon its prompt written request to Pubco. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Commission or its regulations prevent Pubco from including any or all of the Registrable Securities proposed to be registered under the Registration Statement due to limitations on the use of Rule 415 of the Securities Act for the resale of the Registrable Securities by the applicable stockholders or otherwise, such Registration Statement shall register for resale such number of Registrable Securities which is equal to the maximum number of Registrable Securities as is permitted by the Commission. In such event, the number of Registrable Securities shall be reduced pro rata among all such selling stockholders and as promptly as practicable after being permitted to register additional Registrable Securities under Rule 415 under the Securities Act, Pubco shall amend the Registration Statement or file one or more new Registration Statement(s) (with such amendment or new Registration Statement also being deemed to be a “Registration Statement” hereunder) to register such additional Registrable Securities and use commercially reasonable efforts to cause such amendment or Registration Statement(s) to become effective as promptly as practicable after the filing thereof, but in any event no later than thirty (30) calendar days after the filing of such Registration Statement (the “Additional Effectiveness Deadline”); provided, that the Additional Effectiveness Deadline shall be extended to ninety (90) calendar days after the filing of such Registration Statement, including any new Registration Statement or amended Registration Statement, if such Registration Statement is reviewed by, and comments thereto are provided from, the Commission; provided, further, that Pubco shall request that such Registration Statement be declared effective promptly after the date Pubco is notified (orally or in writing, whichever is earlier) by the staff of the Commission that such Registration Statement will not be “reviewed” or will not be subject to further review; provided, further, that (i) if such day falls on a Saturday, Sunday or other day that the Commission is closed for business, the Additional Effectiveness Deadline shall be extended to the next Business Day on which the Commission is open for business and (ii) if the Commission is closed for operations due to a government shutdown, the Effectiveness Deadline shall be extended by the same number of calendar days as the number of calendar days during which the Commission remains closed. Any failure by Pubco to file a Registration Statement by the Effectiveness Deadline or Additional Effectiveness Deadline shall not otherwise relieve Pubco of its obligations to file or effect a Registration Statement as set forth in this Section 5.
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(b) Pubco agrees that, except for such times as Pubco is permitted hereunder to suspend the use of the prospectus forming part of a Registration Statement, Pubco will use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause such Registration Statement to remain effective with respect to Subscriber, including to prepare and file any post-effective amendment to such Registration Statement or a supplement to the related prospectus such that the prospectus will not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, until the earliest to occur of (i) the date on which Subscriber ceases to hold any Registrable Securities issued pursuant to this Subscription Agreement and (ii) the first date on which Subscriber can sell all of its Registrable Securities issued pursuant to this Subscription Agreement (or shares received upon conversion thereof or otherwise pursuant thereto) under Rule 144 of the Securities Act without limitation as to the manner of sale or the amount of such securities that may be sold and without the requirement for Pubco to be in compliance with the current public information required under Rule 144(c)(1) (or Rule 144(i)(2), if applicable) (the earliest of clauses (i) and (ii), the “End Date”). Prior to the End Date, Pubco (i) will use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the withdrawal of any order suspending the effectiveness of any Registration Statement as soon as reasonably practicable; (ii) file all reports, and provide all customary and reasonable cooperation, necessary to enable Subscriber to resell Registrable Securities pursuant to the Registration Statement; and (iii) qualify the Registrable Securities for listing on the Stock Exchange and update or amend the Registration Statement as necessary to include Registrable Securities. Pubco will use its commercially reasonable efforts to (A) for so long as Subscriber holds Registrable Securities, make and keep public information available (as those terms are understood and defined in Rule 144) and file with the Commission in a timely manner all reports and other documents required of Pubco under the Exchange Act so long as Pubco remains subject to such requirements to enable Subscriber to resell the Registrable Securities pursuant to Rule 144, (B) at the reasonable request of Subscriber, deliver all the necessary documentation to cause Pubco’s transfer agent to remove all restrictive legends from any Registrable Securities being sold under the Registration Statement or pursuant to Rule 144 at the time of sale of the Registrable Securities, and (C) cause its legal counsel to deliver to the transfer agent the necessary legal opinions required by the transfer agent, if any, in connection with the instruction under clause (B) upon the receipt of Subscriber representation letters and such other customary supporting documentation as requested by (and in a form reasonably acceptable to) such counsel. Subscriber agrees to disclose its beneficial ownership, as determined in accordance with Rule 13d-3 of the Exchange Act, of Registrable Securities to Pubco (or its successor) as may be reasonably required to enable Pubco to make the determination described above.
(c) Pubco’s obligations to include the Registrable Securities in the Registration Statement are contingent upon Subscriber furnishing in writing to Pubco a completed selling stockholder questionnaire in customary form that contains such information regarding Subscriber, the securities of Pubco held by Subscriber and the intended method of disposition of the Registrable Securities as shall be reasonably requested by Pubco to effect the registration of the Registrable Securities, and Subscriber shall execute such documents in connection with such registration as Pubco may reasonably request that are customary of a selling stockholder in similar situations, including providing that Pubco shall be entitled to postpone and suspend the effectiveness or use of the Registration Statement (i) during any customary blackout or similar period or as permitted hereunder and (ii) as may be necessary in connection with the preparation and filing of a post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement following the filing of Pubco’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for its first completed fiscal year following the effective date of the Registration Statement; provided, that Pubco shall request such information from Subscriber, including the selling stockholder questionnaire, at least five (5) Business Days prior to the anticipated date of filing the Registration Statement with the Commission. In the case of the registration effected by Pubco pursuant to this Subscription Agreement, Pubco shall, upon reasonable request, inform Subscriber as to the status of such registration. Subscriber shall not be entitled to use the Registration Statement for an underwritten offering of Registrable Securities. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, Pubco may from time to time require Subscriber not to sell under the Registration Statement or suspend the use or effectiveness of any such Registration Statement, if (A) it determines in good faith that in order for the registration statement to not contain a material misstatement or omission, an amendment thereto would be needed, including as a result of any request by the Commission for any amendment or supplement to such Registration Statement or any prospectus relating thereto or for additional information, (B) such filing or use would materially affect a bona fide business or financing transaction of Pubco or would require premature disclosure of information that would materially adversely affect Pubco, (C) in the good faith judgment of the majority of the members of Pubco’s board of directors, such filing or effectiveness or use of such Registration Statement would be seriously detrimental to Pubco, (D) the majority of the board determines to delay the filing or initial effectiveness of, or suspend use of, a Registration Statement and such delay or suspension arises out of, or is a result of, or is related to or is in connection with the SEC Guidance or future Commission guidance directed at special purpose acquisition companies, companies that have consummated a business combination with a special purpose acquisition company, or any related disclosure or related matters, (E) as may be necessary in connection with the preparation and filing of a post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement following the filing of Pubco’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for its first completed fiscal year following the effective date of the Registration Statement, or (F) Subscriber agrees that (1) it will immediately discontinue offers and sales of the Registrable Securities under the Registration Statement until Subscriber receives copies of a supplemental or amended prospectus (which Pubco agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to promptly prepare) that corrects the misstatement(s) or omission(s) referred to in Section 5(c)(A) and receives notice that any post-effective amendment has become effective or unless otherwise notified by Pubco that it may resume such offers and sales and (2) it will maintain the confidentiality of any information included in such written notice delivered by Pubco unless otherwise required by law, subpoena or regulatory request or requirement (each such circumstance, a “Suspension Event”); provided, that, (w) Pubco shall not so delay filing or so suspend the use of the Registration Statement for a period of more than forty-five (45) consecutive days or more than ninety (90) total calendar days in any consecutive three hundred sixty (360) day period, or more than two (2) times in any consecutive three hundred sixty (360) day period and (x) Pubco shall use commercially reasonable efforts to make such registration statement available for the sale by Subscriber of such securities as soon as practicable thereafter.
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(d) Upon receipt of any written notice from Pubco of the happening of (i) an issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of any Registration Statement or the initiation of any proceedings for such purpose, which notice shall be given no later than three (3) Business Days from the date of such event, (ii) any Suspension Event during the period that the Registration Statement is effective, which notice shall be given no later than three (3) Business Days from the date of such Suspension Event, or (iii) if as a result of a Suspension Event the Registration Statement or related prospectus contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made (in the case of the prospectus) not misleading, Subscriber agrees that (1) it will immediately discontinue offers and sales of the Registrable Securities under the Registration Statement until Subscriber receives copies of a supplemental or amended prospectus (which Pubco agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to promptly prepare) that corrects the misstatement(s) or omission(s) referred to above and receives notice that any post-effective amendment has become effective or unless otherwise notified by Pubco that it may resume such offers and sales and (2) it will maintain the confidentiality of any information included in such written notice delivered by Pubco unless otherwise required by law, subpoena or regulatory request or requirement. If so directed by Pubco, Subscriber will deliver to Pubco or, in Subscriber’s sole discretion destroy, all copies of the prospectus covering the Registrable Securities in Subscriber’s possession; provided, however, that this obligation to deliver or destroy all copies of the prospectus covering the Registrable Securities shall not apply (w) to the extent Subscriber is required to retain a copy of such prospectus (A) in order to comply with applicable legal, regulatory, self-regulatory or professional requirements or (B) in accordance with a bona fide pre-existing document retention policy or (x) to copies stored electronically on archival servers as a result of automatic data back-up.
(e) For purposes of this Section 5 (i) “Registrable Securities” shall mean, as of any date of determination, the Registrable Securities and any other equity security issued or issuable with respect to the Registrable Securities by way of share split, dividend, distribution, recapitalization, merger, exchange, or replacement, and (ii) “Subscriber” shall include any person to which the rights under this Section 5 shall have been duly assigned.
(f) Pubco shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless Subscriber, (to the extent Subscriber is a seller under the Registration Statement), the officers, directors, members, managers, partners, agents and employees of Subscriber, each person who controls Subscriber (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act) and the officers, directors, members, managers, partners, agents and employees of each such controlling person, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, from and against any and all out-of-pocket and reasonably documented losses, claims, damages, liabilities, costs (including reasonable and documented external attorneys’ fees) and expenses (collectively, “Losses”) arising out of or caused by or based upon any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement, any prospectus included in the Registration Statement or any form of prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto or in any preliminary prospectus, or any omission or alleged omission to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of any prospectus or form of prospectus or supplement thereto, in light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading, except to the extent that such untrue statements, alleged untrue statements, omissions or alleged omissions are (1) based upon information regarding Subscriber furnished in writing to Pubco by or on behalf of Subscriber expressly for use therein or Subscriber has omitted a material fact from such information or (2) result from or in connection with any offers or sales effected by or on behalf of Subscriber in violation of Section 5(d). Notwithstanding the foregoing, Pubco’s indemnification obligations shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any Losses or action if such settlement is effected without the prior written consent of Pubco. Pubco shall provide Subscriber with an update on any threatened or asserted proceedings arising from or in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Section 5 of which Pubco receives notice whether oral or in writing.
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(g) Subscriber shall, severally and not jointly with any Other Subscriber in the offering contemplated by this Subscription Agreement, indemnify, defend and hold harmless Pubco, its directors, officers, members, managers, partners, agents and employees, each person who controls Pubco (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act and Section 20 of the Exchange Act), and the directors, officers, members, managers, partners, agents or employees of such controlling persons, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, from and against all Losses arising out of or based upon any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Registration Statement, any prospectus included in the Registration Statement, or any form of prospectus, or in any amendment or supplement thereto or in any preliminary prospectus, or arising out of or relating to any omission or alleged omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of any prospectus, or any form of prospectus or supplement thereto, in light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statements, alleged untrue statements, omissions or alleged omissions are based upon information regarding Subscriber furnished in writing to Pubco by or on behalf of Subscriber expressly for use therein. In no event shall the liability of Subscriber be greater in amount than the United States dollars amount of the net proceeds received by Subscriber upon the sale of the Registrable Securities giving rise to such indemnification obligation. Notwithstanding the forgoing, Subscriber’s indemnification obligation shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any Losses or action if such settlement is effected without the prior written consent of Subscriber (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed).
(h) Any person or entity entitled to indemnification herein shall (i) give prompt written notice to the indemnifying party of any claim with respect to which it seeks indemnification (provided that the failure to give prompt notice shall not impair any person’s or entity’s right to indemnification hereunder to the extent such failure has not prejudiced the indemnifying party) and (ii) unless in such indemnified party’s reasonable judgment a conflict of interest between such indemnified and indemnifying parties may exist with respect to such claim, permit such indemnifying party to assume the defense of such claim with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party. If such defense is assumed, the indemnifying party shall not be subject to any liability for any settlement made by the indemnified party without its consent (but such consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). An indemnifying party who is not entitled to, or elects not to, assume the defense of a claim shall not be obligated to pay the fees and expenses of more than one counsel for all parties indemnified by such indemnifying party with respect to such claim, unless in the reasonable judgment of any indemnified party a conflict of interest may exist between such indemnified party and any other of such indemnified parties with respect to such claim. No indemnifying party shall, without the consent of the indemnified party, consent to the entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement which cannot be settled in all respects by the payment of money (and such money is so paid by the indemnifying party pursuant to the terms of such settlement), which settlement shall not include a statement or admission of fault and culpability on the part of such indemnified party, and which settlement shall include as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the claimant or plaintiff to such indemnified party of a release from all liability in respect to such claim or litigation.
(i) The indemnification provided for under this Subscription Agreement shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the indemnified party or any officer, director or controlling person or entity of such indemnified party and shall survive the transfer of the Registrable Securities pursuant to this Subscription Agreement.
(j) If the indemnification provided under this Section 5 from the indemnifying party is unavailable or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party in respect of any Losses, then the indemnifying party, in lieu of indemnifying the indemnified party, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by the indemnified party as a result of such Losses in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the indemnifying party and the indemnified party, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations; provided, however, that the liability of Subscriber shall be limited to the net proceeds received by such Subscriber from the sale of Registrable Securities giving rise to such indemnification obligation. The relative fault of the indemnifying party and indemnified party shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any action in question, including any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact, was made by (or not made by, in the case of an omission), or relates to information supplied by (or not supplied by, in the case of an omission), or on behalf of such indemnifying party or indemnified party, and the indemnifying party’s and indemnified party’s relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such action. The amount paid or payable by a party as a result of the Losses shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth in this Section 5, any legal or other fees, charges or expenses reasonably incurred by such party in connection with any investigation or proceeding. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution pursuant to this Section 5(j) from any person or entity who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, in no event will any party be liable for punitive damages in connection with this Subscription Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.
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Section 6. Termination. This Subscription Agreement shall terminate and be void and of no further force and effect, and all rights and obligations of the parties hereunder shall terminate without any further liability on the part of any party in respect thereof, upon the earliest to occur of (a) such date and time as the BCA is terminated in accordance with its terms; (b) the mutual written agreement of the parties hereto to terminate this Subscription Agreement; or (c) twelve (12) months after the date hereof; provided, that nothing herein will relieve any party from liability for any willful breach hereof prior to the time of termination, and each party will be entitled to any remedies at law or in equity to recover losses, liabilities or damages arising from such breach. SPAC or Pubco shall notify Subscriber of the termination of the BCA promptly after the termination thereof. Upon the termination hereof in accordance with this Section 6, any monies paid by Subscriber in connection herewith shall promptly (and in any event within two (2) Business Days) be returned in full to Subscriber by wire transfer of United States dollars in immediately available funds to the account specified by Subscriber, without any deduction for or on account of any tax withholding except as required by law, charges or set-off.
Section 7. Trust Account Waiver. Subscriber hereby acknowledges that SPAC is a blank check company formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses. Subscriber further acknowledges that, as described in the final prospectus relating to SPAC’s initial public offering (“IPO”) filed with the Commission (File No. 333-282947) on January 7, 2025 (the “Prospectus”), substantially all of SPAC’s assets consist of the cash proceeds of SPAC’s IPO and a private placement of its securities and substantially all of those proceeds (including interest accrued from time to time thereon) have been deposited into a trust account (the “Trust Account”) for the benefit of SPAC and its public shareholders. As described in the Prospectus, the funds held from time to time in the Trust Account may only be released upon certain conditions. For good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Subscriber hereby agrees (on its own behalf and on behalf of its related parties) that it does not now and shall not at any time hereafter have any right, title, interest or claim of any kind (“Claim”) to, or to any monies or other assets in, the Trust Account, and hereby irrevocably waives (on its own behalf and on behalf of its related parties) any Claim to, or to any monies or other assets in, the Trust Account that it may have now or in the future as a result of, or arising out of, this Subscription Agreement, the transactions contemplated hereby or the Subscribed Shares, in or to any monies held in the Trust Account (or any distributions therefrom directly or indirectly to SPAC’s public shareholders). In the event that Subscriber has any Claim against SPAC as a result of, or arising out of, this Subscription Agreement, the Other Subscription Agreements, the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, or the Subscribed Shares, Subscriber agrees not to seek recourse against the Trust Account or any funds distributed therefrom (it being clarified that such waiver shall not apply following the Closing to the Trust Account funds that are released from the Trust Account to SPAC or Pubco in connection with the Transactions). Subscriber acknowledges and agrees that such irrevocable waiver is a material inducement to SPAC to enter into this Subscription Agreement, and further intends and understands such waiver to be valid, binding, and enforceable against Subscriber in accordance with applicable law. To the extent Subscriber commences any action or proceeding based upon, in connection with, relating to or arising out of any matter relating to SPAC or its Representatives, which proceeding seeks, in whole or in part, monetary relief against SPAC or its Representatives, Subscriber hereby acknowledges and agrees that its sole remedy shall be against funds held outside of the Trust Account and that such claim shall not permit Subscriber (or any person claiming on Subscriber’s behalf or in lieu of Subscriber) to have any claim against the Trust Account (including any distributions therefrom) or any amounts contained therein. Nothing in this Section 7 shall be deemed to limit Subscriber’s right to distributions from the Trust Account in accordance with SPAC’s organizational documents in respect of any redemptions by Subscriber in respect of SPAC Class A Ordinary Shares acquired by any means other than pursuant to this Subscription Agreement. Notwithstanding anything in this Subscription Agreement to the contrary, the provisions of this Section 7 shall survive termination of this Subscription Agreement.
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Section 8. Miscellaneous.
(a) Subscriber hereby acknowledges that it shall be solely responsible for and bear the cost of all transfer, stamp, issue, registration, documentary or other similar taxes, duties, fees or charges arising in any jurisdiction in connection with the Subscription contemplated in this Subscription Agreement as well as the execution of this Subscription Agreement.
(b) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Subscription Agreement, SPAC, Pubco and any of their Representatives, as applicable, shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the Registrable Securities and any other amount payable pursuant to this Subscription Agreement (in connection with a future share split, dividend, distribution, recapitalization, merger, exchange, or replacement) any such taxes as may be required to be deducted and withheld from such amounts (and any other amounts treated as paid for applicable tax law) under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or any other applicable tax law (as determined in good faith by the party so deducting or withholding in its sole discretion). To the extent that any amounts are so deducted and withheld, such deducted and withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Subscription Agreement as having been paid to the person in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made.
(c) All notices, requests, demands, claims, and other communications hereunder shall be in writing. Any notice, request, demand, claim, or other communication hereunder shall be deemed duly given (i) when delivered personally to the recipient, (ii) when sent by electronic mail, with no mail undeliverable or other rejection notice, on the date of transmission to such recipient, if sent on a Business Day prior to 5:00 p.m. New York City time, or on the Business Day following the date of transmission, if sent on a day that is not a Business Day or after 5:00 p.m. New York City time on a Business Day, (iii) one (1) Business Day after being sent to the recipient via overnight mail by reputable overnight courier service (charges prepaid), or (iv) four (4) Business Days after being mailed to the recipient by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested and postage prepaid, and, in each case, addressed to the intended recipient at its address specified on the signature page hereof or to such electronic mail address or address as subsequently modified by written notice given in accordance with this Section 8(c). A courtesy electronic copy of any notice sent by methods (i), (iii), or (iv) above shall also be sent to the recipient via electronic mail if an electronic mail address is provided in the applicable signature page hereof or to an electronic mail address as subsequently modified by written notice given in accordance with this Section 8(c).
(d) Subscriber acknowledges that SPAC, Pubco, the Placement Agent and others will rely on the acknowledgments, understandings, agreements, representations and warranties of Subscriber contained in this Subscription Agreement; provided, however, that the foregoing clause of this Section 8(d) shall not give SPAC or Pubco any rights other than those expressly set forth herein. Prior to the Closing, Subscriber agrees to promptly notify SPAC and Pubco if it becomes aware that any of the acknowledgments, understandings, agreements, representations and warranties of Subscriber set forth herein are no longer accurate in all material respects. SPAC and Pubco acknowledge that Subscriber will rely on the acknowledgments, understandings, agreements, representations and warranties contained in this Subscription Agreement. Prior to the Closing, SPAC and Pubco agree to promptly notify Subscriber, if they become aware that any of the acknowledgments, understandings, agreements, representations and warranties of SPAC or Pubco, respectively, set forth herein are no longer accurate in all material respects.
(e) Each of SPAC, Pubco and Subscriber is irrevocably authorized to produce this Subscription Agreement or a copy hereof to any interested party as required by applicable law in any administrative or legal proceeding or official inquiry with respect to the matters covered hereby.
(f) Each party hereto shall pay all of its own expenses in connection with this Subscription Agreement and the transactions contemplated herein.
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(g) Neither this Subscription Agreement nor any rights that may accrue to Subscriber hereunder (other than the Subscribed Shares acquired hereunder and the rights set forth in Section 5) may be transferred or assigned by Subscriber. Neither this Subscription Agreement nor any rights that may accrue to SPAC or Pubco hereunder may be transferred or assigned by SPAC or Pubco without the prior written consent of Subscriber, other than in connection with the Transactions. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Subscriber may assign all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Subscription Agreement to one or more of its affiliates (including other investment funds or accounts managed or advised by the investment manager who acts on behalf of Subscriber) upon written notice to SPAC and Pubco or, with SPAC’s and Pubco’s prior written consent, to another person; provided, that in the case of any such assignment, the assignee(s) shall become a Subscriber hereunder and have the rights and obligations and be deemed to make the representations and warranties of Subscriber provided for herein to the extent of such assignment and provided further that no such assignment shall relieve the assigning Subscriber of its obligations hereunder if any such assignee fails to perform such obligations, unless SPAC and Pubco has given their prior written consent to such relief. Any purported assignment or transfer in violation of this Section 8(g) shall be null and void.
(h) All the agreements, representations and warranties made by each party hereto in this Subscription Agreement shall survive the Closing.
(i) SPAC and Pubco may request from Subscriber such additional information as SPAC or Pubco may reasonably determine to be necessary to evaluate the eligibility of Subscriber to acquire the Subscribed Shares and to register the Subscribed Shares for resale, and Subscriber shall promptly provide such information as may be reasonably requested, to the extent readily available and to the extent consistent with its internal policies and procedures; provided, that SPAC and Pubco agree to keep any such information provided by Subscriber confidential, except (A) as required by the federal securities laws, rules or regulations and (B) to the extent such disclosure is required by other laws, rules or regulations, at the request of the staff of the Commission or regulatory agency or under the regulations of the Stock Exchange. Subscriber acknowledges that SPAC and Pubco may file a form of this Subscription Agreement with the Commission as an exhibit to a current or periodic report of SPAC or Pubco, an annex to a proxy statement of SPAC or Pubco or as an exhibit to a registration statement of Pubco.
(j) This Subscription Agreement may not be amended, modified or waived except by an instrument in writing, signed by each of the parties hereto; provided that no provision of this Subscription Agreement that references the Placement Agent may be amended, modified, terminated or waived in any manner that is adverse to the Placement Agent without the written consent of the Placement Agent.
(k) This Subscription Agreement constitutes the entire agreement, and supersedes all other prior agreements, understandings, representations and warranties, both written and oral, among the parties, with respect to the subject matter hereof.
(l) Except with respect to the Placement Agent (who is a third-party beneficiary of the representations, warranties and covenants that reference the Placement Agent set forth herein) or as otherwise provided herein, this Subscription Agreement is intended for the benefit of the parties hereto and their heirs, executors, administrators, successors, legal representatives, and permitted assigns and, except with respect to the Placement Agent or as otherwise as provided herein, is not for the benefit of, nor may any provision hereof be enforced by, any other person.
(m) The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Subscription Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached and that money or other legal remedies would not be an adequate remedy for such damage. It is accordingly agreed that the parties shall be entitled to equitable relief, including in the form of an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches or threatened breaches of this Subscription Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Subscription Agreement, this being in addition to any other remedy to which such party is entitled at law, in equity, in contract, in tort or otherwise. The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that SPAC and Pubco shall be entitled to specifically enforce Subscriber’s obligations to fund the Subscription and the provisions of the Subscription Agreement, in each case, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein. The parties hereto further acknowledge and agree: (x) to waive any requirement for the security or posting of any bond in connection with any such equitable remedy; (y) not to assert that a remedy of specific enforcement pursuant to this Section 8(m) is unenforceable, invalid, contrary to applicable law or inequitable for any reason; and (z) to waive any defenses in any action for specific performance, including the defense that a remedy at law would be adequate.
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(n) If any provision of this Subscription Agreement shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality or enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Subscription Agreement shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby and shall continue in full force and effect.
(o) No failure or delay by a party hereto in exercising any right, power or remedy under this Subscription Agreement, and no course of dealing between the parties hereto, shall operate as a waiver of any such right, power or remedy of such party. No single or partial exercise of any right, power or remedy under this Subscription Agreement by a party hereto, nor any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce any such right, power or remedy, shall preclude such party from any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or remedy hereunder. The election of any remedy by a party hereto shall not constitute a waiver of the right of such party to pursue other available remedies. No notice to or demand on a party not expressly required under this Subscription Agreement shall entitle the party receiving such notice or demand to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances or constitute a waiver of the rights of the party giving such notice or demand to any other or further action in any circumstances without such notice or demand.
(p) This Subscription Agreement may be executed and delivered in one or more counterparts (including by electronic mail, in .pdf or other electronic submission) and by different parties in separate counterparts, with the same effect as if all parties hereto had signed the same document. All counterparts so executed and delivered shall be construed together and shall constitute one and the same agreement.
(q) This Subscription Agreement, and all claims, causes of action (whether in contract, tort or statute) or other matter that may result from, arise out of, be in connection with or relating to this Subscription Agreement, or the negotiation, administration, performance, or enforcement of this Subscription Agreement, including any claim or cause of action resulting from, arising out of, in connection with, or relating to any representation or warranty made in or in connection with this Subscription Agreement, shall be governed by, and construed and enforced in accordance with, the internal laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to any choice or conflict of laws provision, rule, or principle (whether of the State of Delaware or any other jurisdiction) that would result in the application of the laws of any other jurisdiction.
(r) EACH PARTY HERETO ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY THAT MAY ARISE PURSUANT TO, BASED ON OR RELATING TO THIS SUBSCRIPTIONAGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE EACH PARTY HEREBYIRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT THAT SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY ACTION (WHETHER FOR BREACHOF CONTRACT, TORTIOUS CONDUCT OR OTHERWISE) DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF, BASED ON OR RELATING TO THIS SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENTOR THE TRANSACTION. EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT (i) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED,EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER; (ii) IT UNDERSTANDSAND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF THIS WAIVER; (iii) IT MAKES THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY; AND (iv) IT HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTOTHIS SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 8(r).
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(s) Each of the parties hereto (a) irrevocably consents to the service of the summons and complaint and any other process (whether inside or outside the territorial jurisdiction of the Chosen Courts (as defined below)) in any Action based on, arising out of or relating to this Subscription Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, for and on behalf of itself or any of its properties or assets, in accordance with this Section 8(s) or in such other manner as may be permitted by applicable law, and nothing in this Section 8(s) shall affect the right of any party to serve legal process in any other manner permitted by applicable law; (b) irrevocably and unconditionally consents and submits itself and its properties and assets in any Action to the exclusive general jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware and any state appellate court therefrom within the State of Delaware (or, if the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware declines to accept jurisdiction over a particular matter, any other state or federal court within the State of Delaware) (the “Chosen Courts”) in the event that any dispute or controversy based on, arising out of or relating to this Subscription Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby; (c) agrees that it shall not attempt to deny or defeat such personal jurisdiction by motion or other request for leave from any such court; (d) agrees that any Action based on, arising out of or relating to this Subscription Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby shall be brought, tried and determined only in the Chosen Courts; (e) waives any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the venue of any such Action in the Chosen Courts or that such Action was brought in an inconvenient court and agrees not to plead or claim the same; and (f) agrees that it shall not bring any Action based on, arising out of or relating to this Subscription Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby in any court other than the Chosen Courts. Each of the parties hereto agrees that a final judgment in any Action in the Chosen Courts shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions, either within or outside of the U.S., by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by applicable law. A certified or exemplified copy of such award or judgment shall be conclusive evidence of the fact and amount of such award or judgment. With respect to any Action for which it has submitted to jurisdiction pursuant to this Section 8(s), each party irrevocably consents to service of process in the manner provided for the giving of notices pursuant to Section 8(c). Nothing in this Section 8(s) shall affect the right of any party to serve process in any other manner permitted by law. The foregoing consent to jurisdiction shall not (x) constitute submission to jurisdiction or general consent to service of process in the State of Delaware for any purpose except with respect to any Action based on, arising out of or relating to this Subscription Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby or (y) be deemed to confer rights on any person other than the parties.
(t) For the purposes of this Subscription Agreement:
(i) “Action” shall mean any demand, claim, charge, action, suit, investigation, proceeding (whether at law or in equity), hearing, inquiry, audit, examination petition, complaint, notice of violation, arbitration or other litigation or similar proceeding, whether arbitral, civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or appellate proceeding, commenced, brought, conducted or heard by or before, or otherwise involving, any court or other Governmental Authority or any arbitrator or arbitration panel; and
(ii) “Governmental Authority” shall mean any (a) federal, state, provincial, local or other government (U.S. or non-U.S.), (b) any federal, state, provincial, local, or other governmental or supra-national entity, regulatory or administrative authority, taxing authority, agency, department, board, division, instrumentality or commission, educational agency, political party, body, or judicial or arbitral body, board, tribunal, or court (U.S. or non-U.S.), (c) any public international organization (e.g., the World Bank), (d) any industry self-regulatory authority or (e) any business, entity, or enterprise owned or controlled by any of the foregoing.
(u) This Subscription Agreement may only be enforced against, and any claim, action, suit or other legal proceeding based upon, arising out of, or related to this Subscription Agreement, or the negotiation, execution or performance of this Subscription Agreement, may only be brought against the entities that are expressly named as parties hereto; except with respect to the provisions of this Subscription Agreement for which the Placement Agent is an express third party beneficiary.
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(v) SPAC shall: (i) by 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on the first (1^st^) Business Day immediately following the date of this Subscription Agreement, issue a press release disclosing the material terms of the transactions contemplated hereby; and (ii) file with the Commission a Current Report on Form 8-K disclosing all material terms of this Subscription Agreement, the Other Subscription Agreements and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, and the Transactions, and including as exhibits thereto, the form of this Subscription Agreement and the Other Subscription Agreement, within the time required by the Exchange Act. From and after the issuance of such press release, SPAC represents to the Subscriber that it shall have publicly disclosed all material, non-public information regarding SPAC or Pubco delivered to the Subscriber by or on behalf of the SPAC, Pubco or any of their respective officers, directors, employees or agents (including the Placement Agent) in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Subscription Agreement. Prior to the Closing, Subscriber shall not issue any press release or make any other similar public statement with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby without the prior written consent of SPAC and Pubco (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed). Notwithstanding anything in this Subscription Agreement to the contrary, each of SPAC and Pubco (i) shall not publicly disclose the name of Subscriber or any of its affiliates or advisers, or include the name of Subscriber or any of its affiliates or advisers in any press release, without the prior written consent of Subscriber and (ii) shall not publicly disclose the name of Subscriber or any of its affiliates or advisers, or include the name of Subscriber or any of its affiliates or advisers in any filing with the Commission or any regulatory agency or trading market, without the prior written consent of Subscriber, except (A) as required by the federal securities laws, rules or regulations, including in connection with the filing of a Registration Statement pursuant to Section 5(a), and (B) to the extent such disclosure is required by other laws, rules or regulations, at the request of the staff of the Commission or regulatory agency or under the regulations of the Stock Exchange, in which case of clause (A) or (B), SPAC or Pubco, as applicable, shall provide Subscriber with prior written notice (including by e-mail) of such permitted disclosure, and shall reasonably consult with Subscriber regarding such disclosure. Subscriber will promptly provide any information reasonably requested by SPAC or Pubco for any regulatory application or filing made or approval sought in connection with the Transactions (including filings with the Commission). To the extent that any such information is publicly disclosed pursuant to the provisions hereunder, the parties agree that no further notice or consent is required for SPAC or Pubco to further disclose such information.
(w) The obligations of Subscriber under this Subscription Agreement are several and not joint with the obligations of any Other Subscriber or any other investor under the Other Subscription Agreements, and Subscriber shall not be responsible in any way for the performance of the obligations of any Other Subscriber under this Subscription Agreement or any Other Subscriber or other investor under the Other Subscription Agreements. The decision of Subscriber to purchase Subscribed Shares pursuant to this Subscription Agreement has been made by Subscriber independently of any Other Subscriber or any other investor and independently of any information, materials, statements or opinions as to the business, affairs, operations, assets, properties, liabilities, results of operations, condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects of SPAC, Pubco or any of their respective affiliates or subsidiaries which may have been made or given by any Other Subscriber or investor or by any agent or employee of any Other Subscriber or investor, and neither Subscriber nor any of its agents or employees shall have any liability to any Other Subscriber or investor (or any other person) relating to or arising from any such information, materials, statements or opinions. Nothing contained herein or in any Other Subscription Agreement, and no action taken by Subscriber or Other Subscriber or other investor pursuant hereto or thereto, shall be deemed to constitute Subscriber and any Other Subscribers or other investors as a partnership, an association, a joint venture or any other kind of entity, or create a presumption that Subscriber and any Other Subscribers or other investors are in any way acting in concert or as a group with respect to such obligations or the transactions contemplated by this Subscription Agreement and the Other Subscription Agreements. Subscriber acknowledges that no Other Subscriber has acted as agent for Subscriber in connection with making its investment hereunder and no Other Subscriber will be acting as agent of Subscriber in connection with monitoring its investment in the Subscribed Shares or enforcing its rights under this Subscription Agreement. Subscriber shall be entitled to independently protect and enforce its rights, including without limitation the rights arising out of this Subscription Agreement, and it shall not be necessary for any Other Subscriber or investor to be joined as an additional party in any proceeding for such purpose.
(x) The headings herein are for convenience only, do not constitute a part of this Subscription Agreement and shall not be deemed to limit or affect any of the provisions hereof. The language used in this Subscription Agreement will be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties hereto to express their mutual intent, and no rules of strict construction will be applied against any party. Unless the context otherwise requires, (i) all references to Sections, Exhibits or Annexes are to Sections, Exhibits or Annexes contained in or attached to this Subscription Agreement, (ii) each accounting term not otherwise defined in this Subscription Agreement has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles, (iii) words in the singular or plural include the singular and plural and pronouns stated in either the masculine, the feminine or neuter gender shall include the masculine, feminine and neuter, (iv) the use of the word “including” in this Subscription Agreement shall be by way of example rather than limitation, and (v) the word “or” shall not be exclusive (i.e., unless context requires otherwise “or” shall be interpreted to mean “and/or” rather than “either/or”).
[Signature pages follow]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, SPAC and Pubco have accepted this Subscription Agreement as of the date first set forth above.
| CANTOR EQUITY PARTNERS I, INC. |
|---|
| By: |
| Name: |
| Title: |
Address for Notices:
110 East 59^th^ Street
New York, NY 10022
[***]
Attention: Chief Executive Officer
with a copy (not to constitute notice) to:
Ellenoff Grossman & Schole LLP
1345 Avenue of the Americas, 11^th^ Floor
New York NY 10105
[***]
Attention: Douglas S. Ellenoff, Esq.; Stuart Neuhauser, Esq.
and
Cantor Fitzgerald & Co.
110 East 59th Street
New York, New York 10022
[***]
Attention: General Counsel
[Signature Page to Preferred Stock SubscriptionAgreement]
| BSTR HOLDINGS, INC. | |
|---|---|
| By: | |
| Name: | Adam Back |
| Title: | Authorized Person |
Address for Notices:
c/o BSTR Holdings, Inc.
P.O. Box 10729
Suite 1, Artemis House
67 Fort Street
Grand Cayman KY1-1007
Cayman Islands
Attn: Adam Back
[***]
with a copy (not to constitute notice) to:
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom (UK) LLP
22 Bishopsgate
London EC2N 4BQ, UK
Attention: Lorenzo Corte; Maria Protopapa
[***]
[Signature Page to Preferred Stock SubscriptionAgreement]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Subscriber has executed or caused this Subscription Agreement to be executed by its duly authorized representative as of the date set forth below.
| Name of Subscriber: |
|---|
| By: ________________________________ |
| Name: ________________________________ |
| Title: ________________________________ |
| Name in which Subscribed Shares are to be registered (if different): |
| ________________________________ |
| Subscriber’s EIN: ________________________________ |
| Entity Type (e.g., corporation, partnership, trust, etc.): |
| Business Address-Street: |
| City, State, Zip: |
| Attn: ________________________________ |
| Telephone No.: ________________________________ |
| Email for notices: ________________________________ |
| Number of shares of Preferred Stock subscribed for: |
| ________________________________ |
| Aggregate Purchase Price: ___________ |
All values are in US Dollars.
[Signature Page to Preferred Stock Subscription Agreement]
ANNEX A
ELIGIBILITY REPRESENTATIONS OF SUBSCRIBER
This Annex A should be completed and signed by Subscriber and constitutes a part of the Subscription Agreement.
| 1. | QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER STATUS (Please check the box, if applicable) |
|---|---|
| ☐ | Subscriber is a “qualified institutional buyer” (as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act) (a “QIB”) |
| --- | --- |
| ☐ | We are subscribing for the Subscribed Shares as a fiduciary or agent for one or more investor accounts, and each owner of such account<br>is a QIB. |
| --- | --- |
**OR**
| 2. | INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR STATUS (Please check the box, if applicable) |
|---|---|
| ☐ | Subscriber is an institutional “accredited investor” (within the meaning of Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act) or an<br>entity in which all of the equity holders are accredited investors within the meaning of Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act, and has<br>marked and initialed the appropriate box below indicating the provision under which it qualifies as an institutional “accredited<br>investor.” |
| --- | --- |
**AND**
| 3. | FINRA INSTITUTIONAL INVESTOR STATUS (Please check the box) |
|---|---|
| ☐ | Subscriber is a “institutional investor” (as defined in FINRA Rule 2111). |
| --- | --- |
**AND**
| 4. | AFFILIATE STATUS<br><br>(Please check the applicable box) |
|---|
SUBSCRIBER
| ☐ | is: |
|---|---|
| ☐ | is not: |
| --- | --- |
an “affiliate” (as defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act) of Pubco or acting on behalf of an affiliate of Pubco.
Rule 501(a), in relevant part, states that an “accredited investor” shall mean any person who comes within any of the below listed categories, or who the issuer reasonably believes comes within any of the below listed categories, at the time of the sale of the securities to that person. Subscriber has indicated, by marking and initialing the appropriate box(es) below, the provision(s) below which apply to Subscriber and under which Subscriber accordingly qualifies as an “accredited investor.”
| ☐ | Any bank, registered broker or dealer, insurance company, registered investment company, business development company, small business<br>investment company, private business development company, or rural business investment company; |
|---|---|
| ☐ | Any investment adviser registered pursuant to section 203 of the Investment Advisers Act or registered pursuant to the laws of a state; |
| --- | --- |
| ☐ | Any investment adviser relying on the exemption from registering with the Commission under section 203(l) or (m) of the Investment<br>Advisers Act; |
| --- | --- |
| ☐ | Any plan established and maintained by a state, its political subdivisions, or any agency or instrumentality of a state or its political<br>subdivisions, for the benefit of its employees, if such plan has total assets in excess of $5,000,000; |
| --- | --- |
| ☐ | Any employee benefit plan within the meaning of Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (“ERISA”),<br>if (i) the investment decision is made by a plan fiduciary, as defined in section 3(21) of ERISA, which is either a bank, a savings and<br>loan association, an insurance company, or a registered investment adviser, (ii) the employee benefit plan has total assets in excess<br>of $5,000,000 or, (iii) such plan is a self-directed plan, with investment decisions made solely by persons that are “accredited<br>investors”; |
| --- | --- |
| ☐ | Any (i) corporation, limited liability company or partnership, (ii) Massachusetts or similar business trust, or (iii) organization<br>described in section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code, in each case that was not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the<br>securities offered and that has total assets in excess of $5,000,000; |
| --- | --- |
| ☐ | Any trust, with total assets in excess of $5,000,000, not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the securities offered, whose<br>purchase is directed by a sophisticated person as described in Section 230.506(b)(2)(ii) of Regulation D under the Securities Act; |
| --- | --- |
| ☐ | Any entity, other than an entity described in the categories of “accredited investors” above, not formed for the specific<br>purpose of acquiring the securities offered, owning investments in excess of $5,000,000; |
| --- | --- |
| ☐ | Any “family office,” as defined under the Investment Advisers Act that satisfies all of the following conditions: (i)<br>with assets under management in excess of $5,000,000, (ii) that is not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the securities offered,<br>and (iii) whose prospective investment is directed by a person who has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters<br>that such family office is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the prospective investment; |
| --- | --- |
| ☐ | Any “family client,” as defined under the Investment Advisers Act, of a family office meeting the requirements in the<br>previous paragraph and whose prospective investment in the issuer is directed by such family office pursuant to the previous paragraph;<br>or |
| --- | --- |
| ☐ | Any entity in which all of the equity owners are “accredited investors”. |
| --- | --- |
Specify which tests:
| ☐ | Any director, executive officer, or general partner of the issuer of the securities being offered or sold, or any director, executive<br>officer, or general partner of a general partner of that issuer; |
|---|---|
| ☐ | Any natural person whose individual net worth, or joint net worth with that person’s spouse or spousal equivalent, exceeds $1,000,000.<br>For purposes of calculating a natural person’s net worth: (a) the person’s primary residence shall not be included as an asset;<br>(b) indebtedness that is secured by the person’s primary residence, up to the estimated fair market value of the primary residence<br>at the time of the sale of securities, shall not be included as a liability (except that if the amount of such indebtedness outstanding<br>at the time of sale of securities exceeds the amount outstanding 60 days before such time, other than as a result of the acquisition of<br>the primary residence, the amount of such excess shall be included as a liability); and (c) indebtedness that is secured by the person’s<br>primary residence in excess of the estimated fair market value of the primary residence at the time of the sale of securities shall be<br>included as a liability; |
| --- | --- |
| ☐ | Any natural person who had an individual income in excess of $200,000 in each of the two most recent years or joint income with that<br>person’s spouse or spousal equivalent in excess of $300,000 in each of those years and has a reasonable expectation of reaching<br>the same income level in the current year; |
| --- | --- |
| ☐ | Any natural person holding in good standing one or more professional certifications or designations or credentials from an accredited<br>educational institution that the Commission has designated as qualifying an individual for accredited investor status; or |
| --- | --- |
| ☐ | Any natural person who is a “knowledgeable employee,” as defined in the Investment Company Act, of the issuer of the securities<br>being offered or sold where the issuer would be an investment company, as defined in section 3 of such act, but for the exclusion provided<br>by either section 3(c)(1) or section 3(c)(7) of such act. |
| --- | --- |
**AND**
| 5. | FINRA INSTITUTIONAL ACCOUNT STATUS (Please check the box) |
|---|---|
| ☐ | Subscriber is an “institutional account” under FINRA Rule 4512(c). |
| --- | --- |
**AND**
| 6. | EEA QUALIFIED INVESTOR (Please check the applicable box) |
|---|
☐ **** Subscriber is a “qualified investor” (within the meaning of Article 2 of the EU Prospectus Regulation).
☐ **** Subscriber is not a resident in a member state of the European Economic Area.
**AND**
| 7. | UK QUALIFIED INVESTOR (Please check the applicable box) |
|---|
☐ **** Subscriber is a “qualified investor” (within the meaning of Article 2 of the UK Prospectus Regulation) who is also (i) an investment professional falling within Article the Order; (ii) a high net worth entity falling within Article 49(2)(a) to (d) of the Order; or (iii) a person to whom an invitation or inducement to engage in investment activity (within the meaning of section 21 of the FSMA) in connection with the issue or sale of the Subscribed Shares may be lawfully communicated or caused to be communicated.
☐ **** Subscriber is not resident in the United Kingdom.
This page should be completed by Subscriberand constitutes a partof the Subscription Agreement.
| SUBSCRIBER: |
|---|
| Print Name: |
| By: |
| Name: |
| Title: |
EXHIBIT A
CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATIONS
[See attached]
Exhibit 10.6
Certain personally identifiable information has been omitted from this exhibit pursuant to
item 601(a)(6) of Regulation S-K. [***] indicates that information has been redacted.
SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT
This SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT (this “Subscription Agreement”) is entered into on July 16, 2025, by and among Cantor Equity Partners I, Inc., a Cayman Islands exempted company (“SPAC”), BSTR Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Pubco”), and the undersigned subscriber (“Subscriber”).
WHEREAS, on or about the date hereof, (a) SPAC, (b) Pubco, (c) BSTR Intermediate, a Cayman Islands exempted company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Pubco (“SPAC Merger Sub”), (d) BSTR Newco, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Newco”), (e) BSTR Holdings (Cayman), a Cayman Islands limited liability company, (f) PEMS Sub A, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of SPAC (“SPAC Subsidiary A”), (g) PEMS Sub B, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of SPAC Subsidiary A (“SPAC Subsidiary B”) and (h) PEMS Merger Sub C, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of SPAC Subsidiary B (“Newco Merger Sub”), entered into a business combination agreement (as amended, modified, supplemented or waived from time to time, the “BCA”);
WHEREAS, pursuant to and in accordance with the BCA, (a) SPAC will merge with and into SPAC Merger Sub, with SPAC Merger Sub continuing as the surviving company (the “SPAC Merger”), and with SPAC shareholders receiving one share of Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Pubco (“Pubco Class A Common Stock”) for each Class A ordinary share, par value $0.0001 per share, of SPAC (each a “SPAC Class A Ordinary Share”), held by such shareholder, in accordance with the terms of the BCA and (b) at least two (2) hours after the SPAC Merger, Newco Merger Sub will merge with and into Newco, with Newco continuing as the surviving company (the “Newco Merger”, and together with the SPAC Merger, the “Mergers”, and together with the other transactions contemplated by the BCA, the “Transactions”), and with certain members of Newco receiving shares of Pubco Stock (as defined in the BCA) and other members of Newco receiving Newco Exchange Interests (as defined in the BCA), in each case, in exchange for their membership interests in Newco and in accordance with the terms of the BCA, and as a result of the Mergers, SPAC Merger Sub will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of Pubco, SPAC Subsidiary B will become the managing member of Newco, and Pubco will become a publicly traded company, all upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the BCA and in accordance with applicable law;
WHEREAS, in connection with the Transactions, pursuant to those certain subscription agreements (the “Convertible Notes Subscription Agreements”), dated on or around the date hereof, by and among Pubco, SPAC and the investors named therein (the “Convertible Notes Investors”), (i) the Convertible Note Investors have agreed to subscribe for and purchase from Pubco convertible notes (the “Convertible Notes”) in an aggregate principal amount of $500,000,000 pursuant to an indenture (the “Indenture”), for a purchase price of $1,000.00 per note, on the terms set forth in the Indenture, with such Convertible Notes to be issued and sold by Pubco immediately following the consummation of the Mergers, (ii) Pubco has agreed to grant the Convertible Note Investors an option to purchase up to $125,000,000 additional principal amount of the Convertible Notes within 15 days from the date of the Convertible Notes Subscription Agreements, (iii) Pubco has agreed to grant the Convertible Note Investors an option to purchase up to $125,000,000 additional principal amount of the Convertible Notes within 30 days from the date of the Convertible Notes Subscription Agreements, and (iv) Pubco has agreed to grant the Convertible Note Investors an option to purchase up to 3,200,000 shares of Pubco’s 7.00% perpetual convertible preferred stock (the “Preferred Stock”) at a purchase price of $85.00 per share within 30 days from the date of the Convertible Notes Subscription Agreements ((i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) collectively, the “Convertible Notes PIPE”);
WHEREAS, in connection with the Transactions, pursuant to those certain subscription agreements, dated on or around the date hereof, by and among SPAC, Pubco and the investors named therein (the “BTC Subscribers”), (i) such investors have agreed to subscribe for and purchase, and SPAC has agreed to issue, SPAC Class A Ordinary Shares at $10.00 per share, payable in Bitcoin, (ii) such investors have agreed to contribute 4,156.11 Bitcoin in the aggregate, (iii) such Bitcoin is to be valued based on the U.S. dollar price of one Bitcoin as determined by the average of the CME CF Bitcoin Reference Rate - New York Variant for the ten-day period ending two calendar days prior to the Closing Date (the “Bitcoin Price”), (iv) the number of SPAC Class A Ordinary Shares to be issued to each investor is to be equal to (A) the number of Bitcoin exchanged for shares by such investor multiplied by the Bitcoin Price, and divided by (B) $10.00, and (v) with such shares to be issued and sold by SPAC immediately prior to the consummation of the SPAC Merger (the “BTC Equity PIPE”);
WHEREAS, in connection with the Transactions, pursuant to those certain subscription agreements, dated on or around the date hereof, by and among Newco, Pubco, SPAC and the investors named therein, such investors have agreed to purchase class A common membership interests in Newco, payable in Bitcoin based on the Bitcoin Price, with such class A common membership interests in Newco to be issued and sold by Newco immediately prior to the consummation of the Newco Merger (the “Newco PIPE”);
WHEREAS, in connection with the Transactions, pursuant to those certain subscription agreements (the “Preferred Stock Subscription Agreements”), dated on or around the date hereof, by and among Pubco, SPAC and the investors named therein (the “Preferred Stock Investors”), the Preferred Stock Investors have agreed to subscribe for and purchase from Pubco shares of the Preferred Stock in an aggregate principal amount of $30,000,000 pursuant to a certificate of designations (the “Certificate of Designations”), for a purchase price of $85.00 per share (the “Per Preferred Stock Price”), on the terms set forth in the Certificate of Designations, with such Preferred Stock to be issued and sold by Pubco immediately following the consummation of the Mergers (the “Preferred Stock PIPE”);
WHEREAS, in connection with the Transactions, Subscriber desires to subscribe for and purchase from SPAC, on the Closing Date (as defined below) and immediately prior to the consummation of the SPAC Merger, such number of SPAC Class A Ordinary Shares (the “Shares”) as is set forth on the signature page hereto (the “Subscribed Shares”) at a purchase price of $10.00 per Share (the “Per Share Price” and the aggregate of such Per Share Price for all Subscribed Shares being referred to herein as the “Purchase Price”), and SPAC desires to issue to Subscriber the Subscribed Shares in consideration of the payment of the Purchase Price by or on behalf of Subscriber to SPAC simultaneously with such purchase;
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WHEREAS, on or about the date of this Subscription Agreement, SPAC and Pubco are entering into subscription agreements (the “Other Subscription Agreements” and, together with this Subscription Agreement, the “Subscription Agreements”) with certain other investors (the “Other Subscribers” and, together with Subscriber, the “Subscribers”), pursuant to which the Other Subscribers have agreed to purchase Shares on the Closing Date at the Per Share Price (the Shares of the Other Subscribers, the “Other Subscribed Shares”); and
WHEREAS, upon the consummation of the SPAC Merger, each Subscribed Share shall be converted automatically into one share of Pubco Class A Common Stock.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual representations, warranties and covenants, and subject to the conditions herein contained, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
Section 1. Subscription. Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, Subscriber hereby irrevocably subscribes for and agrees to purchase from SPAC, and SPAC hereby agrees to issue and sell to Subscriber, upon payment of the Purchase Price by or on behalf of Subscriber to SPAC, the Subscribed Shares at the Closing (as defined below) (such subscription and issuance, the “Subscription”).
Section 2. Closing.
(a) The consummation of the Subscription contemplated hereby (the “Closing”) shall occur on the same date as the Transactions, immediately prior to the consummation of the SPAC Merger (the “Closing Date”).
(b) The Purchase Price shall be paid in cash in such amounts as indicated in Subscriber’s signature page of this Subscription Agreement.
(c) At least five (5) Business Days before the anticipated Closing Date, SPAC shall deliver written notice to the Subscriber (the “Closing Notice”) specifying (i) the anticipated Closing Date and (ii) the wire instructions for delivery of the Purchase Price to SPAC or its designee.
(d) No later than two (2) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, Subscriber shall deliver to SPAC such information as is reasonably requested in the Closing Notice in order for SPAC to issue the Subscribed Shares to Subscriber. Subscriber shall deliver to SPAC, prior to 9:30 a.m. (Eastern time), on the Closing Date, the Purchase Price in cash via wire transfer of United States dollars in immediately available funds to the account specified in the Closing Notice against delivery (with such delivery to occur promptly following receipt of the Purchase Price) by SPAC to Subscriber of the Subscribed Shares in book entry form, free and clear of any liens, encumbrances or other restrictions (other than those arising under state or federal securities laws), in the name of Subscriber. As promptly as practicable after the Closing, SPAC shall deliver to each Subscriber evidence from SPAC’s transfer agent of the issuance to Subscriber of the Subscribed Shares (in book entry form) on and as of the Closing Date. As promptly as practicable after the completion of the Mergers, Pubco shall deliver to each Subscriber evidence from Pubco’s transfer agent of the exchange of the Subscribed Shares for equivalent shares of Pubco Class A Common Stock.
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(e) In the event that the consummation of the Transactions does not occur within two (2) Business Days after the anticipated Closing Date specified in the Closing Notice, unless otherwise agreed to in writing by SPAC, Pubco and Subscriber, SPAC shall promptly (but in no event later than three (3) Business Days after the anticipated Closing Date specified in the Closing Notice) return the funds so delivered by Subscriber to SPAC by wire transfer in immediately available funds to the account specified by Subscriber, and any book entries of Subscribed Shares shall be deemed cancelled. Notwithstanding such return or release (x) a failure to close on the anticipated Closing Date shall not, by itself, be deemed to be a failure of any of the conditions to Closing set forth in this Section 2 to be satisfied or waived on or prior to the Closing Date, and (y) unless and until this Subscription Agreement is terminated in accordance with Section 6, Subscriber shall remain obligated to redeliver funds to SPAC, as set forth in the Closing Notice, following SPAC’s delivery to Subscriber and Pubco of a new Closing Notice in accordance with this Section 2 and Subscriber, Pubco and SPAC shall remain obligated to consummate the Closing upon satisfaction of the conditions set forth in this Section 2 following SPAC’s delivery to Subscriber and Pubco of a new Closing Notice; provided that only one new Closing Notice may be issued. For the purposes of this Subscription Agreement, “Business Day” means a day, other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York City (New York) or Wilmington (Delaware) are not open for a full business day for the general transaction of business.
(f) The obligations of Subscriber, Pubco and SPAC to consummate, or cause to be consummated, the transactions contemplated by this Subscription Agreement (including the Closing) are subject to the satisfaction or, if permitted by applicable law, waiver by the parties hereto, of the conditions that, on the Closing Date:
(i) all conditions precedent to the closing of the Transactions set forth in Article IX (Closing Conditions) of the BCA shall have been satisfied or waived by the person with the authority to give such waiver (other than any such conditions which by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of those conditions at the Closing) (as determined solely by the parties to the BCA in accordance therewith); and
(ii) no governmental authority with competent jurisdiction shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any judgment, order, law, rule or regulation which is then in effect and has the effect of making the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby illegal or otherwise restraining or prohibiting consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and no such governmental authority shall have instituted or threatened in writing a proceeding seeking to impose such restraint or prohibition.
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(g) The obligations of SPAC and Pubco to consummate, or cause to be consummated, the transactions contemplated by this Subscription Agreement (including the Closing) are subject to the satisfaction, or waiver by SPAC or Pubco, of the additional conditions that, on the Closing Date:
(i) all representations and warranties of Subscriber contained in this Subscription Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects at and as of the Closing Date, as though made on and as of the Closing Date (other than (A) representations and warranties that are qualified as to materiality or Subscriber Material Adverse Effect (as defined below), which representations and warranties shall be true in all respects or (B) representations and warranties that speak as of a specified earlier date, which representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such specified date), and consummation of the Closing shall constitute a reaffirmation by Subscriber of each of the representations, warranties and agreements of Subscriber contained in this Subscription Agreement as of the Closing Date, but without giving effect to consummation of the Transactions, or as of such earlier date, as applicable; and
(ii) Subscriber shall have wired the Purchase Price in accordance with Section 2(b) and otherwise performed, satisfied and complied in all material respects with all covenants, agreements and conditions required by this Subscription Agreement to be performed, satisfied or complied with by it at or prior to the Closing.
(h) The obligations of Subscriber to consummate, or cause to be consummated, the transactions contemplated by this Subscription Agreement (including the Closing) are subject to the satisfaction or waiver by Subscriber of the additional conditions that, on the Closing Date:
(i) all representations and warranties of SPAC and Pubco contained in this Subscription Agreement shall be true and correct as of the Closing Date, as though made on and as of the Closing Date (other than (A) representations and warranties that are qualified as to materiality, SPAC Material Adverse Effect or Pubco Material Adverse Effect (each as defined below), which representations and warranties shall be true in all respects or (B) representations and warranties that speak as of a specified earlier date, which representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such specified date), and consummation of the Closing shall constitute a reaffirmation by SPAC and Pubco, as the case may be, of each of their representations, warranties and agreements contained in this Subscription Agreement as of the Closing Date, but without giving effect to consummation of the Transactions, or as of such earlier date, as applicable, except, in each case, where the failure of such representations and warranties to be true and correct (whether as of the Closing Date or such earlier date), taken as a whole, does not result in a SPAC Material Adverse Effect or Pubco Material Adverse Effect;
(ii) no Other Subscription Agreement (or other agreements or understandings (including side letters) entered into in connection therewith or in connection with the sale of the Other Subscribed Shares) shall have been amended, modified or waived in any manner that benefits any Other Subscriber unless the Subscriber shall have been offered in writing the same benefits (other than terms particular to the legal or regulatory requirements of such Other Subscriber or its affiliates or related persons);
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(iii) no amendments, modifications or waivers to the terms of the BCA (as it exists on the date hereof as provided to Subscriber) shall have occurred, in each case, in a matter that would reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect the economic benefits that Subscriber would reasonably expect to receive under this Subscription Agreement (unless Subscriber has provided its written consent thereto);
(iv) all consents, waivers, authorizations or orders of, any notice required to be made to, and any filing or registration with, any court or other federal, state, local or other governmental authority, self-regulatory organization (including the Stock Exchange (as defined below) and any stockholder approval required by applicable Stock Exchange rules and regulations) or other person in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Subscription Agreement (including, without limitation, the issuance of the Subscribed Shares) required to be made in connection with the issuance and sale of the Subscribed Shares shall have been obtained or made, except where the failure to so obtain or make would not prevent SPAC and Pubco from consummating the transactions contemplated hereby, including the issuance and sale of the Subscribed Shares to the Subscriber;
(v) SPAC and Pubco shall have performed, satisfied and complied in all material respects with all covenants, agreements and conditions required by this Subscription Agreement to be performed, satisfied or complied with by SPAC or Pubco, respectively, at or prior to the Closing; and
(vi) there has not occurred any Material Adverse Effect (as defined in the BCA) since the date of this Subscription Agreement that is continuing, which the parties to the BCA have not waived.
(i) Prior to or at the Closing, Subscriber shall deliver to SPAC and Pubco all such other information as is reasonably requested in order for SPAC to issue the Subscribed Shares to Subscriber, including, without limitation, the legal name of the person in whose name the Subscribed Shares are to be issued (or Subscriber’s nominee in accordance with its delivery instructions) and a duly completed and executed Internal Revenue Service Form W-9 or appropriate Form W-8.
Section 3. SPAC and Pubco Representations and Warranties. Each of SPAC, solely with respect to the representations and warranties set forth below relating to SPAC, and Pubco, solely with respect to the representations and warranties set forth below relating to Pubco, represents and warrants, severally and not jointly, to Subscriber as of the date hereof and as of the Closing, that:
(a) SPAC (i) is validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation, organization or formation, (ii) has the requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties, to carry on its business as it is now being conducted and to enter into and perform its obligations under this Subscription Agreement, and (iii) is duly licensed or qualified to conduct its business and, if applicable, is in good standing under the laws of each jurisdiction (other than its jurisdiction of incorporation) in which the conduct of its business or the ownership of its properties or assets requires such license or qualification, except, with respect to the foregoing clause (iii), where the failure to be in good standing would not reasonably be expected to have a SPAC Material Adverse Effect. For purposes of this Subscription Agreement, a “SPAC Material Adverse Effect” means an event, change, development, occurrence, condition or effect with respect to SPAC that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on SPAC’s ability to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Subscription Agreement.
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(b) Pubco (i) is validly existing under the laws of the State of Delaware, (ii) has the requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business as it is now being conducted, and (iii) is duly licensed or qualified and in good standing (to the extent applicable) in all jurisdictions in which its ownership of property or character of its activities is such as to require it to be so licensed or qualified, except, with respect to the foregoing clause (iii), where the failure to be so licensed or qualified has not and would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Pubco Material Adverse Effect. For purposes of this Subscription Agreement, a “Pubco Material Adverse Effect” means an event, change, development, occurrence, condition or effect with respect to Pubco that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on Pubco’s ability to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Subscription Agreement.
(c) The issuance and sale of the Subscribed Shares, when issued pursuant to this Subscription Agreement (subject to the receipt of the Purchase Price in accordance with the terms of this Subscription Agreement and registration with SPAC’s transfer agent), will have been duly authorized by SPAC and, when issued and delivered to Subscriber (or its nominee in accordance with the Subscriber’s delivery instructions), will be validly issued, fully paid and free and clear of all liens or other restrictions (other than those arising under this Subscription Agreement or the BCA, the SPAC Organizational Documents (as defined below) or applicable securities laws), and will not have been issued in violation of, or subject to, any preemptive or similar rights created under the SPAC Organizational Documents (as in effect at such time of issuance) or under the Companies Act (As Revised) of the Cayman Islands.
(d) This Subscription Agreement has been duly authorized, validly executed and delivered by SPAC and Pubco, and assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery of the same by Subscriber, this Subscription Agreement shall constitute the valid and legally binding obligation of SPAC and Pubco, enforceable against each of SPAC and Pubco in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws affecting creditors generally and by the availability of equitable remedies (collectively, the “Enforceability Exceptions”).
(e) Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of Subscriber set forth in Section 4, the execution and delivery of this Subscription Agreement, the issuance of the Subscribed Shares hereunder, the compliance by SPAC with all of the provisions of this Subscription Agreement applicable to SPAC and the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein will not (i) conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any of the property or assets of SPAC pursuant to the terms of any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement, lease, license or other agreement or instrument to which SPAC is a party or by which SPAC is bound or to which any of the property or assets of SPAC is subject, (ii) conflict with or violate any provision of, or result in the breach of, SPAC’s organizational documents (“SPAC Organizational Documents”), or (iii) conflict with or result in any violation of any statute or any judgment, order, rule or regulation of any court governmental authority with competent jurisdiction over SPAC or any of its properties except, in the case of clauses (i) and (iii), for such violations, conflicts, breaches, defaults or liens, charges or encumbrances which would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a SPAC Material Adverse Effect.
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(f) Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of Subscriber set forth in Section 4, the execution and delivery of this Subscription Agreement, the issuance of the Subscribed Shares hereunder, the compliance by Pubco with all of the provisions of this Subscription Agreement applicable to Pubco and the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein will not (i) conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any of the property or assets of Pubco pursuant to the terms of any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement, lease, license or other agreement or instrument to which Pubco is a party or by which Pubco is bound or to which any of the property or assets of Pubco is subject, (ii) conflict with or violate any provision of, or result in the breach of, Pubco’s organizational documents, or (iii) conflict with or result in any violation of any statute or any judgment, order, rule or regulation of any court or governmental authority with competent jurisdiction over Pubco or any of its properties except, in the case of clauses (i) and (iii), for such violations, conflicts, breaches, defaults or liens, charges or encumbrances which would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Pubco Material Adverse Effect.
(g) Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of Subscriber set forth in Section 4, neither SPAC nor Pubco is required to obtain any consent, waiver, authorization or order of, give any notice to, or make any filing or registration with, any court or governmental authority with competent jurisdiction, self-regulatory organization (including any stock exchange on which the Pubco Class A Common Stock will be listed (the “Stock Exchange”) or other person in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Subscription Agreement, other than (i) filings required by applicable state securities laws, (ii) the filing of the Registration Statement (as defined below) pursuant to Section 5, (iii) filings required by the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and the rules of United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”), including the registration statement on Form S-4 with respect to the Transactions and the proxy statement/prospectus included therein (the “Form S-4”), (iv) filings required by the Stock Exchange, including with respect to obtaining SPAC shareholder approval of the Transactions, (v) filings required to consummate the Transactions as provided under the BCA, (vi) filings in connection with or as a result of any publicly available written guidance, comments, requirements or requests of the Commission staff under the Securities Act (the “SEC Guidance”) and (vii) those the failure of which to obtain would not have a SPAC Material Adverse Effect or a Pubco Material Adverse Effect, as applicable.
(h) Except for such matters as have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a SPAC Material Adverse Effect or Pubco Material Adverse Effect, there is no (i) suit, action, proceeding or arbitration before a governmental authority or arbitrator with competent jurisdiction pending, or, to the knowledge of SPAC or Pubco, threatened in writing against SPAC or Pubco or (ii) judgment, decree, injunction, ruling or order of any governmental authority or arbitrator with competent jurisdiction outstanding against SPAC or Pubco, as applicable.
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(i) Assuming the accuracy of Subscriber’s representations and warranties set forth in Section 4, no registration under the Securities Act or any state securities (or Blue Sky) laws is required for the offer and sale of the Subscribed Shares by SPAC to Subscriber.
(j) None of SPAC, Pubco or any person acting on their behalf has engaged or will engage in any form of general solicitation or general advertising (within the meaning of Regulation D) in connection with any offer or sale of the Subscribed Shares. The Subscribed Shares are not being offered in a manner involving a public offering under, or in a distribution in violation of, the Securities Act or any state securities laws. None of SPAC, Pubco or any person acting on their behalf has, directly or indirectly, at any time within the past thirty (30) calendar days, made any offer or sale of any security or solicitation of any offer to buy any security under circumstances that would (i) eliminate the availability of the exemption from registration under Regulation D under the Securities Act in connection with the offer and sale by Pubco of the Subscribed Shares as contemplated hereby or the Other Subscribed Shares as contemplated by the Other Subscription Agreements or (ii) cause the offering of the Subscribed Shares pursuant to this Subscription Agreement or the Other Subscribed Shares pursuant to the Other Subscription Agreements to be integrated with prior offerings by SPAC or Pubco for purposes of the Securities Act, other than the Convertible Notes PIPE, the Preferred Stock PIPE, the BTC Equity PIPE and the Newco PIPE. None of SPAC, Pubco or any person acting on their behalf (other than the Placement Agent (as defined below) and its respective persons acting on their behalf in such capacity, as to whom neither SPAC nor Pubco make any representation) has offered or sold or will offer or sell any securities, or has taken or will take any other action, which would reasonably be expected to subject the offer, issuance or sale of the Subscribed Shares or the Other Subscribed Shares, as contemplated hereby, to the registration provisions of the Securities Act.
(k) No “bad actor” disqualifying event described in Rule 506(d)(1)(i)-(viii) of the Securities Act (a “Disqualification Event”) is applicable to SPAC, except for a Disqualification Event as to which Rule 506(d)(2)(ii–iv) or (d)(3) of the Securities Act is applicable.
(l) SPAC is in compliance in all material respects with, and has not received any written communication from a governmental authority with competent jurisdiction that alleges that SPAC is not in compliance in all material respects with, or is in default or violation of, the applicable provisions of (i) the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, and the rules and regulations thereunder, (ii) the rules and regulations of the Commission, and (iii) the rules of the Stock Exchange, except, in each case, where such non-compliance, default, or violation would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a SPAC Material Adverse Effect.
(m) Pubco is in compliance in all material respects with, and has not received any written communication from a governmental authority with competent jurisdiction that alleges that Pubco is not in compliance in all material respects with, or is in default or violation of, the applicable provisions of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission, except, in each case, where such non-compliance, default, or violation would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Pubco Material Adverse Effect. For the avoidance of doubt, this representation and warranty shall not apply to the extent any of the foregoing matters arise from or relate to the SEC Guidance.
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(n) Upon consummation of the Transactions, the Pubco Class A Common Stock will be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act and will be approved for listing on the Stock Exchange, subject to official notice of issuance.
(o) Other than compensation to be paid to Cantor Fitzgerald & Co., as sole placement agent to SPAC and Pubco (the “Placement Agent”), no broker or finder is entitled to any brokerage or finder’s fee or commission solely in connection with the sale of the Subscribed Shares to Subscriber.
(p) As of the date hereof, the authorized share capital of SPAC consists of 555,000,000 shares, consisting of (i) 500,000,000 SPAC Class A Ordinary Shares, (ii) 50,000,000 Class B ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share (the “SPAC Class B Ordinary Shares” and together with SPAC Class A Ordinary Shares, the “SPAC Ordinary Shares”), and (iii) 5,000,000 preference shares, par value $0.0001 per share (the “SPAC Preference Shares”). As of the date hereof and prior to giving effect to the Transactions: (i) 20,500,000 SPAC Class A Ordinary Shares were issued and outstanding; (ii) 5,000,000 SPAC Class B Ordinary Shares were issued and outstanding; and (iii) no SPAC Preference Shares were issued and outstanding. All issued and outstanding SPAC Ordinary Shares have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and non-assessable and are not subject to preemptive or similar rights. Other than SPAC Subsidiary A, SPAC Subsidiary B and Newco Merger Sub, SPAC has no subsidiaries and does not own, directly or indirectly, interests or investments (whether equity or debt) in any person, whether incorporated or unincorporated. There are no shareholder agreements, voting trusts or other agreements or understandings to which SPAC is a party or by which it is bound relating to the voting of any SPAC Ordinary Shares or other equity interests in SPAC, other than as contemplated by the BCA or as described in the forms, reports, schedules, statements, registration statements, prospectuses, and other documents filed or furnished as of the date hereof by SPAC with the Commission under the Securities Act and/or the Exchange Act (collectively, and together with any amendments, restatements or supplements thereto, the “SEC Documents”). There are no securities or instruments issued by or to which SPAC is a party containing anti-dilution or similar provisions that will be triggered, and not fully waived by the holder of such securities or instruments pursuant to a written agreement or consent, by the issuance of the Subscribed Shares.
(q) The Other Subscription Agreements reflect the same Per Share Price and substantially the same other material terms and conditions with respect to the purchase of Shares that are no more favorable in the aggregate to the Other Subscribers than the material terms of this Subscription Agreement are to the Subscriber (other than terms particular to the regulatory requirements of such investor or its affiliates or related funds that are mutual funds or are otherwise subject to regulations related to the timing of funding and the issuance of the related Shares).
(r) SPAC is not, and immediately after receipt of payment for the Subscribed Shares and Other Subscribed Shares and consummation of the Transactions, will not be, an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act.
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(s) None of SPAC, Pubco, and any of their respective controlled affiliates (i) is, or will be at or immediately after the Closing, a person of a country of concern, as such term is defined in 31 C.F.R. § 850.221 (a “Covered Person”), (ii) directly or indirectly hold, or will hold at or immediately after the Closing, a board seat on, a voting or equity interest in, or any contractual power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of, any Covered Person, or (iii) is engaged, or has plans to engage, or will be engaged at or immediately after the Closing, directly or indirectly, in a “covered activity,” as such term is defined in 31 C.F.R. § 850.208.
Section 4. Subscriber Representations and Warranties. Subscriber represents and warrants to SPAC, Pubco and the Placement Agent, as of the date hereof and as of the Closing, that:
(a) If Subscriber is a legal entity, Subscriber (i) has been duly formed and is validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of formation or incorporation and (ii) has the requisite power and authority to enter into, and perform its obligations under, this Subscription Agreement. If Subscriber is an individual, Subscriber has the legal competence and capacity to enter into and perform its obligations under this Subscription Agreement.
(b) If Subscriber is a legal entity, this Subscription Agreement has been duly authorized, validly executed and delivered by Subscriber. If Subscriber is an individual, Subscriber’s signature is genuine and the signatory has the legal competence and capacity to execute this Subscription Agreement. Assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery of the same by SPAC and Pubco, this Subscription Agreement shall constitute the valid and legally binding obligation of Subscriber, enforceable against Subscriber in accordance with its terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions.
(c) The execution, delivery and performance of this Subscription Agreement, the purchase of the Subscribed Shares hereunder, the compliance by Subscriber with all of the provisions of this Subscription Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein will not conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any of the property or assets of Subscriber pursuant to the terms of (i) any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement, lease, license or other agreement or instrument to which Subscriber is a party or by which Subscriber is bound or to which any of the property or assets of Subscriber is subject; (ii) if Subscriber is a legal entity, the organizational documents of Subscriber; or (iii) any statute or any judgment, order, rule or regulation of any court or governmental authority with competent jurisdiction over Subscriber or any of its properties that, in the case of clauses (i) and (iii), would reasonably be expected to have a Subscriber Material Adverse Effect. For purposes of this Subscription Agreement, a “Subscriber Material Adverse Effect” means an event, change, development, occurrence, condition or effect with respect to the Subscriber that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to materially impair or materially delay the Subscriber’s performance of its obligations under this Subscription Agreement, including the purchase of the Subscribed Shares.
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(d) Subscriber (i) is either (a) a “qualified institutional buyer” (as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act) or an institutional “accredited investor” (within the meaning of Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3), or (7) under the Securities Act) satisfying the applicable requirements set forth on Annex A hereto and, in each case, an “institutional investor” (as defined in FINRA Rule 2111), or (b) an “accredited investor” (within the meaning of Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act) satisfying the applicable requirements set forth on Annex B hereto, (ii) if located or resident in a member state of the European Economic Area, is a “qualified investor” within the meaning of Article 2 of Regulation (EU) 2017/1129 (as amended, the “EU Prospectus Regulation”), (iii) if located or resident in the United Kingdom, is a “qualified investor” within the meaning of Article 2 of Regulation (EU) 2017/1129 as it forms part of domestic law in the United Kingdom by virtue of the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018 (the “UK Prospectus Regulation”) who is also (x) an investment professional falling within Article 19(5) of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005 (as amended, the “Order”); (y) a high net worth entity falling within Article 49(2)(a) to (d) of the Order; or (z) a person to whom an invitation or inducement to engage in investment activity (within the meaning of section 21 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (as amended, the “FSMA”) in connection with the issue or sale of the Subscribed Shares may be lawfully communicated or caused to be communicated, (iv) is acquiring the Subscribed Shares only for its own account and not for the account of others, or if Subscriber is subscribing for the Subscribed Shares as a fiduciary or agent for one or more investor accounts, each owner of such account is a “qualified institutional buyer” (as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act) or an institutional “accredited investor” (within the meaning of Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act) and Subscriber has sole investment discretion with respect to each such account, and the full power and authority to make the acknowledgements, representations and agreements herein on behalf of each owner of each such account, and (v) is not acquiring the Subscribed Shares with a view to, or for offer or sale in connection with, any distribution thereof in violation of the Securities Act or other applicable securities laws (and has provided SPAC and Pubco with the requested information on Annex A or Annex B, as applicable, following the signature page hereto). Subscriber is not an entity formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the Subscribed Shares.
(e) Subscriber acknowledges and agrees that the Subscribed Shares are being offered in a transaction not involving any public offering within the meaning of the Securities Act and that the Subscribed Shares have not been registered under the Securities Act and that neither SPAC nor Pubco is required to register the Subscribed Shares except as set forth in Section 5. Subscriber acknowledges and agrees that the Subscribed Shares may not be offered, resold, transferred, pledged or otherwise disposed of by Subscriber absent an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, except (i) to SPAC, Pubco or a subsidiary thereof, (ii) pursuant to an applicable exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, and, in each of clauses (i)-(ii), in accordance with any applicable securities laws of the states and other jurisdictions of the United States, and that any certificates or account entries representing the Subscribed Shares shall contain a restrictive legend to such effect. Subscriber acknowledges and agrees that the Subscribed Shares will be subject to these securities law transfer restrictions, and as a result of these transfer restrictions, Subscriber may not be able to readily offer, resell, transfer, pledge or otherwise dispose of the Subscribed Shares and may be required to bear the financial risk of an investment in the Subscribed Shares for an indefinite period of time. Subscriber acknowledges and agrees that, until the Subscribed Shares are earlier registered on the Form S-4 or a Registration Statement, the Subscribed Shares will not be eligible for offer, resale, transfer, pledge or disposition pursuant to Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act (“Rule 144”) until at least one year following the filing of certain required information with the Commission after the Closing Date. Subscriber acknowledges and agrees that it has been advised to consult legal counsel prior to making any offer, resale, pledge or transfer of any of the Subscribed Shares.
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(f) Subscriber understands and agrees that Subscriber is purchasing the Subscribed Shares directly from SPAC. Subscriber further acknowledges that there have not been, and Subscriber hereby agrees that it is not relying on, any representations, warranties, covenants or agreements made to Subscriber by SPAC, Pubco, the Placement Agent or any of their respective affiliates or any of such person’s or its or their respective affiliates’ control persons, officers, directors, partners, members, managing members, managers, agents, employees or other representatives, legal counsel, financial advisors, accountants or agents (collectively, “Representatives”), any other party to the Transactions or any other person or entity, expressly or by implication, other than those representations, warranties, covenants and agreements of SPAC or Pubco set forth in this Subscription Agreement, and Subscriber is not relying on any other purported representations, warranties, covenants, agreements or statements (including by omission), which are hereby disclaimed by Subscriber.
(g) In making its decision to purchase the Subscribed Shares, Subscriber has relied solely upon an independent investigation made by Subscriber and SPAC’s and Pubco’s respective representations in this Subscription Agreement. Subscriber has not relied on any statements or other information provided by or on behalf of SPAC or Pubco (including the Placement Agent) concerning SPAC, Pubco, the Subscribed Shares or the Subscription, and has been offered the opportunity to ask questions of SPAC and Pubco and has received answers thereto, including on the financial information, as Subscriber deemed necessary in connection with its decision to purchase the Subscribed Shares. Subscriber acknowledges and agrees that Subscriber has had access to, has received, and has had an adequate opportunity to review, such information as Subscriber deems necessary in order to make an investment decision with respect to the Subscribed Shares, including with respect to SPAC, Pubco and the Transactions, and Subscriber has made its own assessment and is satisfied concerning the relevant financial, tax and other economic considerations relevant to Subscriber’s investment in the Subscribed Shares. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Subscriber acknowledges that it has reviewed SPAC’s filings with the Commission. Subscriber represents and agrees that Subscriber and Subscriber’s professional advisor(s), if any, have had the full opportunity to ask such questions, receive such answers and obtain such information as Subscriber and Subscriber’s professional advisor(s), if any, have deemed necessary to make an investment decision with respect to the Subscribed Shares, including but not limited to information concerning SPAC, Pubco, the BCA, and the Subscription.
(h) Subscriber acknowledges and agrees that none of SPAC, Pubco, the Placement Agent nor their respective affiliates or any of such person’s or its or their respective affiliates’ Representatives has provided Subscriber with any advice with respect to the Subscribed Shares. None of SPAC, Pubco, the Placement Agent or any of their respective affiliates or Representatives has made or makes any representation or warranty, whether express or implied, of any kind or character as to SPAC, Pubco or the quality or value of the Subscribed Shares.
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(i) Subscriber acknowledges that (i) SPAC, Pubco and their respective Representatives hereafter may come into possession of, information regarding SPAC or Pubco that is material non-public information and is not known to Subscriber (“Excluded Information”), (ii) Subscriber has determined to enter into this Subscription Agreement to purchase the Subscribed Shares notwithstanding Subscriber’s lack of knowledge of the Excluded Information, and (iii) none of SPAC, Pubco, nor the Placement Agent shall have liability to Subscriber, and Subscriber hereby waives and releases any claims Subscriber may have against SPAC, Pubco and/or the Placement Agent, to the maximum extent permitted by law, with respect to the nondisclosure of the Excluded Information.
(j) Subscriber became aware of this offering of the Subscribed Shares solely by means of direct contact between Subscriber, on the one hand, and SPAC or Pubco (and their Representatives, including the Placement Agent), on the other, and the Subscribed Shares were offered to Subscriber solely by direct contact between Subscriber, on the one hand, and SPAC or Pubco (and their Representatives, including the Placement Agent), on the other, or their respective affiliates. Subscriber did not become aware of this offering of the Subscribed Shares, nor were the Subscribed Shares offered to Subscriber, by any other means, and none of SPAC or Pubco or their respective Representatives (including the Placement Agent) acted as investment advisor, broker or dealer to Subscriber. Subscriber acknowledges that the Subscribed Shares (i) were not offered by any form of general solicitation or general advertising (within the meaning of Regulation D of the Securities Act) and (ii) are not being offered in a manner involving a public offering under, or in a distribution in violation of, the Securities Act, or any state securities laws.
(k) Subscriber acknowledges that it is aware that there are substantial risks incident to the purchase and ownership of the Subscribed Shares, including those set forth in the SEC Documents. Subscriber has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of an investment in the Subscribed Shares, and Subscriber has had an opportunity to seek, and has sought, such accounting, legal, business and tax advice as Subscriber has considered necessary to make an informed investment decision. Subscriber (i) is an institutional account as defined in FINRA Rule 4512(c) and an institutional “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act, (ii) is a sophisticated institutional investor, experienced in investing in business transactions and capable of evaluating investment risks independently, both in general and with regard to all transactions and investment strategies involving a security or securities, and (iii) has exercised independent judgment in evaluating its participation in the purchase of the Subscribed Shares.
(l) Subscriber has adequately analyzed and fully considered the risks of an investment in the Subscribed Shares and determined that the Subscribed Shares are a suitable investment for Subscriber and that Subscriber is able at this time and in the foreseeable future to bear the economic risk of a total loss of Subscriber’s investment in Pubco. Subscriber acknowledges specifically that a possibility of total loss exists.
(m) Subscriber understands and agrees that no federal or state agency has passed upon or endorsed the merits of the offering of the Subscribed Shares or made any findings or determination as to the fairness of this investment.
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(n) Neither the Subscriber nor any of its affiliates, officers, directors, managers, managing members, general partners or any other person acting in a similar capacity or carrying out a similar function is (i) a person (including individual or entity) that is the target or the subject of economic or financial sanctions or trade embargoes imposed, administered or enforced from time to time by relevant governmental authorities with competent jurisdiction, including, but not limited to those administered by the U.S. government through the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury (“OFAC”) and the U.S. Department of State, the United Nations Security Council, the European Union or any EU member state, or the United Kingdom (including His Majesty’s Treasury of the United Kingdom (collectively, “Sanctions”), (ii) a person or entity listed on the List of Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons administered by OFAC, or in any Executive Order issued by the President of the United States and administered by OFAC, or any other any Sanctions-related list of sanctioned persons maintained by OFAC, the Department of Commerce or the U.S. Department of State, the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, any EU member state, or the United Kingdom (collectively, “Sanctions Lists”), (iii) organized, incorporated, established, located, resident or the government, including any political subdivision, agency, or instrumentality thereof, of, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Syria, the Crimea region of Ukraine, the so-called Donetsk People’s Republic, or the so-called Luhansk People’s Republic regions of Ukraine, as well as the non-controlled regions of the oblasts of Zaporizhzhia and Kherson or any other country or territory embargoed or subject to substantial trade restrictions by the United States, the European Union or any individual European Union member state, or the United Kingdom; (iv) directly or indirectly owned or controlled (as ownership and control are defined and interpreted under applicable sanctions), or acting on behalf or at the direction of, any such person or persons described in any of the foregoing clauses (i) through (iv), except in each case as permitted under Sanctions laws; or (v) a non-U.S. institution that accepts currency for deposit and that has no physical presence in the jurisdiction in which it is incorporated or in which it is operating, as the case may be, and is unaffiliated with a regulated financial group that is subject to consolidated supervision (a “non-U.S. shell bank”) or providing banking services indirectly to a non-U.S. shell bank (collectively, (i) through (v), a “Prohibited Investor”). Subscriber agrees to provide law enforcement agencies, if requested thereby, such records as required by applicable law; provided that Subscriber is permitted to do so under applicable law. Subscriber represents that (i) if it is a financial institution subject to the Bank Secrecy Act (31 U.S.C. Section 5311 et seq.), as amended by the USA PATRIOT Act of 2001, and its implementing regulations (collectively, the “BSA/PATRIOT Act”), that Subscriber maintains policies and procedures to ensure compliance with its obligations under the BSA/PATRIOT Act, and (ii) to the extent required, it maintains policies and procedures reasonably designed to ensure compliance with the anti-corruption and anti-money laundering-related laws administered and enforced by other governmental authorities with competent jurisdiction. Subscriber also represents that it maintains policies and procedures reasonably designed to ensure compliance with Sanctions. Subscriber further represents and warrants that, to its knowledge, (i) none of the funds held by Subscriber and used to purchase the Shares are or will be derived from transactions directly or indirectly with or for the benefit of any Prohibited Investor, (ii) such funds are from legitimate sources and do not constitute the proceeds of criminal conduct or criminal property, (iii) such funds do not originate from and have not been routed through an account maintained at a non-U.S. shell bank; and (iv) it maintains policies and procedures reasonably designed to ensure the funds held by Subscriber and used to purchase the Shares were legally derived and were not obtained, directly or indirectly, from a Prohibited Investor or from or through a non-U.S. shell bank.
(o) No foreign person (as defined in 31 C.F.R. Part 800.224) in which the national or subnational governments of a single foreign state have a substantial interest (as defined in 31 C.F.R. Part 800.244) will acquire a substantial interest in SPAC as a result of the purchase and sale of Subscribed Shares hereunder, and no foreign person will have control (as defined in 31 C.F.R. Part 800.208) over SPAC from and after the Closing as a result of the purchase and sale of Subscribed Shares hereunder.
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(p) If Subscriber is an employee benefit plan that is subject to Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), a plan, an individual retirement account or other arrangement that is subject to section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) or an employee benefit plan that is a governmental plan (as defined in section 3(32) of ERISA), a church plan (as defined in section 3(33) of ERISA), a non-U.S. plan (as described in section 4(b)(4) of ERISA) or other plan that is not subject to the foregoing but may be subject to provisions under any other federal, state, local, non-U.S. or other laws or regulations that are similar to such provisions of ERISA or the Code, or an entity whose underlying assets are considered to include “plan assets” of any such plan, account or arrangement (each, a “Plan”) subject to the fiduciary or prohibited transaction provisions of ERISA or section 4975 of the Code, Subscriber represents and warrants that (i) it has not relied on SPAC, Pubco, the Placement Agent or any of their respective affiliates (the “Transaction Parties”) for investment advice or as the Plan’s fiduciary with respect to its decision to acquire and hold the Subscribed Shares, and none of the Transaction Parties shall at any time be relied upon as the Plan’s fiduciary with respect to any decision to acquire, continue to hold or transfer the Subscribed Shares and (ii) the acquisition and holding of the Subscribed Shares will not result in a non-exempt prohibited transaction under ERISA or section 4975 of the Code.
(q) Subscriber has or has commitments to have and, when required to deliver payment pursuant to Section 2, Subscriber will have sufficient funds to pay the Purchase Price pursuant to Section 2.
(r) Subscriber acknowledges that it is not relying upon, and has not relied upon, any statement, representation or warranty made by any person, firm or corporation (including, without limitation, SPAC or Pubco, or any of their respective affiliates or Representatives, including the Placement Agent), other than the representations and warranties of SPAC and Pubco contained in Section 3, in making its investment or decision to invest in Pubco. Subscriber agrees that none of (i) any Other Subscriber pursuant to an Other Subscription Agreement or any other agreement related to the private placement of Shares (including the controlling persons, officers, directors, partners, agents or employees of any such Subscriber) nor (ii) the Placement Agent shall be liable (including, without limitation, for or with respect to any losses, claims, damages, obligations, penalties, judgments, awards, liabilities, costs, expenses or disbursements incurred by such person or entity), whether in contract, tort or otherwise, or have any liability or obligation to Subscriber or any Other Subscriber, or any person claiming through Subscriber or any Other Subscriber, pursuant to this Subscription Agreement or related to the private placement of the Subscribed Shares, the negotiation hereof or the subject matter hereof, or the transactions contemplated hereby, for any action heretofore or hereafter taken or omitted to be taken by any of the foregoing in connection with the purchase of the Subscribed Shares.
(s) Subscriber acknowledges and understands that the issuance of SPAC Class A Ordinary Shares to investors in the BTC Equity PIPE and the issuance of securities of Newco and Pubco in the other private placements and pursuant to the BCA are based on the Bitcoin Price, which is not ascertainable as of the date hereof, and in the event the Bitcoin Price is significantly greater than the price of Bitcoin as of the date hereof, such increase may result in a higher number of SPAC Class A Ordinary Shares and securities of Newco and Pubco being issued to such investors than if the number of such securities was determined based on the price of Bitcoin as of the date hereof.
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(t) No broker or finder is entitled to any brokerage or finder’s fee or commission to be paid by Subscriber solely in connection with the sale of the Subscribed Shares to Subscriber.
(u) At all times on or prior to the Closing Date, Subscriber has no binding commitment to dispose of, or otherwise transfer (directly or indirectly), any of the Subscribed Shares, other than binding commitments it may have to transfer and/or pledge such Subscribed Shares upon Closing to a prime broker under and in accordance with its prime brokerage agreement with such broker.
(v) Subscriber hereby agrees that neither it, nor any person or entity acting on its behalf or pursuant to any understanding with Subscriber, shall, directly or indirectly, engage in any hedging activities or execute any Short Sales with respect to the securities of SPAC or Pubco from the date of this Subscription Agreement until the Closing or the earlier termination of this Subscription Agreement in accordance with its terms. “Short Sales” shall mean all “short sales” as defined in Rule 200 of Regulation SHO under the Exchange Act and all short positions effected through any direct or indirect stock pledges (other than pledges in the ordinary course of business as part of prime brokerage arrangements), forward sale contracts, options, puts, calls, swaps and similar arrangements (including on a total return basis), short sales or other short transactions through non-U.S. broker dealers or foreign regulated brokers. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) nothing herein shall prohibit other entities under common management with Subscriber from entering into any Short Sales and (ii) in the case of a Subscriber that is a multi-managed investment vehicle whereby separate portfolio managers manage separate portions of such Subscriber’s assets, the covenant set forth above shall only apply with respect to the portion of assets managed by the portfolio manager that made the investment decision to enter into the Subscription, subject in each of clauses (i) and (ii), to the obligations of Subscriber and such other entities under applicable law.
(w) Subscriber is not currently (and at all times through the Closing will refrain from being or becoming) a member of a “group” (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or Section 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act, or any successor provision), including any group acting for the purpose of acquiring, holding or disposing of equity securities of SPAC or Pubco (within the meaning of Rule 13d-5(b)(1) under the Exchange Act), other than any “group” consisting solely of the Subscriber and one or more of its affiliates.
(x) Subscriber will not acquire a substantial interest (as defined in 31 C.F.R. Part 800.244) in SPAC or Pubco as a result of the purchase and sale of the Subscribed Shares.
(y) Subscriber acknowledges its obligations under applicable securities laws with respect to the treatment of non-public information relating to SPAC and Pubco.
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(z) In making its decision to purchase the Shares, Subscriber has relied solely upon independent investigation made by Subscriber and the representations and warranties of SPAC and Pubco set forth herein. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Subscriber has not relied on any statements or other information provided by the Placement Agent concerning SPAC, Pubco or the Shares or the offer and sale of the Shares except for the representations and warranties of SPAC and Pubco set forth herein. No disclosure or offering document has been prepared by the Placement Agent in connection with the offer and sale of the Shares. The Placement Agent and each of its members, directors, officers, employees, representatives and controlling persons have made no independent investigation with respect to SPAC, Pubco or the Shares or the accuracy, completeness or adequacy of any information supplied to the Subscriber by or on behalf of SPAC and Pubco. In connection with the issue and purchase of the Shares the Placement Agent has not made any recommendations regarding an investment in SPAC, Pubco, the Shares or shares of Pubco Class A Common Stock or acted as the Subscriber’s financial advisor or fiduciary.
(aa) Subscriber covenants that neither it, nor any affiliate acting on its behalf or pursuant to any understanding with it, has executed or will execute any purchases or sales of any of securities of SPAC during the period that commenced at the time that Subscriber first learned of the transactions contemplated hereunder and ending at such time that the transactions contemplated by this Subscription Agreement are first publicly announced pursuant to the initial press release as described in Section 8(v). Subscriber covenants that until such time as the transactions contemplated by this Subscription Agreement are publicly disclosed by SPAC pursuant to the initial press release as described in Section 8(v), Subscriber will maintain the confidentiality of the existence and terms of the Subscription and the Transactions and the transactions contemplated hereby. Notwithstanding the foregoing and notwithstanding anything contained in this Subscription Agreement to the contrary, SPAC and Pubco expressly acknowledge and agree that Subscriber shall have no duty of confidentiality as set forth in this Section 4(z) to SPAC after the issuance of the initial press release as described in Section 8(v). Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case that Subscriber is a multi-managed investment vehicle whereby separate portfolio managers manage separate portions of Subscriber’s assets and the portfolio managers have no direct knowledge of the investment decisions made by the portfolio managers managing other portions of Subscriber’s assets, the covenant set forth above shall only apply with respect to the portion of assets managed by the portfolio manager that made the investment decision to purchase the Subscribed Shares covered by this Subscription Agreement.
(bb) Except for the representations and warranties contained in this Section 4, Subscriber makes no express or implied representation or warranty, and Subscriber hereby disclaims any such representation or warranty with respect to the execution and delivery of this Subscription Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein.
Section 5. Registration of Subscribed Shares.
(a) SPAC and Pubco agree to use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Pubco Class A Common Stock into which the Subscribed Shares will be converted upon consummation of the SPAC Merger (such securities, the “Registrable Securities”) to be registered on the Form S-4. SPAC and Pubco’s obligations to include the Registrable Securities in the Form S-4 are contingent upon Subscriber promptly furnishing any information reasonably requested by SPAC or Pubco for purposes of making applicable disclosures in the Form S-4.
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(b) To the extent that any Registrable Securities are unable to be included on the Form S-4, then, subject to Section 5(c), Pubco agrees that, as soon as practicable but in no event later than thirty (30) calendar days following the Closing Date, Pubco will file with the Commission (at Pubco’s sole cost and expense) a registration statement registering the resale of such Registrable Securities (such registration statement, the “Registration Statement”), and Pubco shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to have the Registration Statement declared effective as soon as practicable after the filing thereof, but in any event no later than ninety (90) calendar days after the Closing Date (the “Effectiveness Deadline”); provided, that the Effectiveness Deadline shall be extended by a maximum of ninety (90) calendar days if the Registration Statement is reviewed by, and comments thereto are provided from, the Commission; provided, further that Pubco shall request the Registration Statement declared effective promptly after the date Pubco is notified (orally or in writing, whichever is earlier) by the staff of the Commission that the Registration Statement will not be “reviewed” or will not be subject to further review; provided, further, that (i) if the Effectiveness Deadline falls on a Saturday, Sunday or other day that the Commission is closed for business, the Effectiveness Deadline shall be extended to the next Business Day on which the Commission is open for business and (ii) if the Commission is closed for operations due to a government shutdown, the Effectiveness Deadline shall be extended by the same number of calendar days as the number of calendar days during which the Commission remains closed. Pubco will provide a draft of the Registration Statement to Subscriber at least two (2) Business Days in advance of the date of filing the Registration Statement with the Commission. Unless otherwise agreed to in writing by Subscriber prior to the filing of the Registration Statement, Subscriber shall not be identified as a statutory underwriter in the Registration Statement unless the Commission requests that Subscriber be identified as a statutory underwriter; provided, that if the Commission requests that Subscriber be identified as a statutory underwriter in the Registration Statement, Subscriber will have the opportunity to withdraw from the Registration Statement upon its prompt written request to Pubco. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Commission or its regulations prevent Pubco from including any or all of the Registrable Securities proposed to be registered under the Registration Statement due to limitations on the use of Rule 415 of the Securities Act for the resale of the Registrable Securities by the applicable stockholders or otherwise, such Registration Statement shall register for resale such number of Registrable Securities which is equal to the maximum number of Registrable Securities as is permitted by the Commission. In such event, the number of Registrable Securities shall be reduced pro rata among all such selling stockholders and as promptly as practicable after being permitted to register additional Registrable Securities under Rule 415 under the Securities Act, Pubco shall amend the Registration Statement or file one or more new Registration Statement(s) (with such amendment or new Registration Statement also being deemed to be a “Registration Statement” hereunder) to register such additional Registrable Securities and use commercially reasonable efforts to cause such amendment or Registration Statement(s) to become effective as promptly as practicable after the filing thereof, but in any event no later than thirty (30) calendar days after the filing of such Registration Statement (the “Additional Effectiveness Deadline”); provided, that the Additional Effectiveness Deadline shall be extended to ninety (90) calendar days after the filing of such Registration Statement, including any new Registration Statement or amended Registration Statement, if such Registration Statement is reviewed by, and comments thereto are provided from, the Commission; provided, further, that Pubco shall request that such Registration Statement be declared effective promptly after the date Pubco is notified (orally or in writing, whichever is earlier) by the staff of the Commission that such Registration Statement will not be “reviewed” or will not be subject to further review; provided, further, that (i) if such day falls on a Saturday, Sunday or other day that the Commission is closed for business, the Additional Effectiveness Deadline shall be extended to the next Business Day on which the Commission is open for business and (ii) if the Commission is closed for operations due to a government shutdown, the Effectiveness Deadline shall be extended by the same number of calendar days as the number of calendar days during which the Commission remains closed. Any failure by Pubco to file a Registration Statement by the Effectiveness Deadline or Additional Effectiveness Deadline shall not otherwise relieve Pubco of its obligations to file or effect a Registration Statement as set forth in this Section 5.
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(c) Pubco agrees that, except for such times as Pubco is permitted hereunder to suspend the use of the prospectus forming part of a Registration Statement, Pubco will use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause such Registration Statement to remain effective with respect to Subscriber, including to prepare and file any post-effective amendment to such Registration Statement or a supplement to the related prospectus such that the prospectus will not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, until the earliest to occur of (i) the date on which Subscriber ceases to hold any Registrable Securities issued pursuant to this Subscription Agreement and (ii) the first date on which Subscriber can sell all of its Registrable Securities issued pursuant to this Subscription Agreement (or shares received in exchange therefor) under Rule 144 of the Securities Act without limitation as to the manner of sale or the amount of such securities that may be sold and without the requirement for Pubco to be in compliance with the current public information required under Rule 144(c)(1) (or Rule 144(i)(2), if applicable) (the earliest of clauses (i) and (ii), the “End Date”). Prior to the End Date, Pubco (i) will use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the withdrawal of any order suspending the effectiveness of any Registration Statement as soon as reasonably practicable; (ii) file all reports, and provide all customary and reasonable cooperation, necessary to enable Subscriber to resell Registrable Securities pursuant to the Registration Statement; and (iii) qualify the Registrable Securities for listing on the Stock Exchange and update or amend the Registration Statement as necessary to include Registrable Securities. Pubco will use its commercially reasonable efforts to (A) for so long as Subscriber holds Registrable Securities, make and keep public information available (as those terms are understood and defined in Rule 144) and file with the Commission in a timely manner all reports and other documents required of Pubco under the Exchange Act so long as Pubco remains subject to such requirements to enable Subscriber to resell the Registrable Securities pursuant to Rule 144, (B) at the reasonable request of Subscriber, deliver all the necessary documentation to cause Pubco’s transfer agent to remove all restrictive legends from any Registrable Securities being sold under the Registration Statement or pursuant to Rule 144 at the time of sale of the Registrable Securities, and (C) cause its legal counsel to deliver to the transfer agent the necessary legal opinions required by the transfer agent, if any, in connection with the instruction under clause (B) upon the receipt of Subscriber representation letters and such other customary supporting documentation as requested by (and in a form reasonably acceptable to) such counsel. Subscriber agrees to disclose its beneficial ownership, as determined in accordance with Rule 13d-3 of the Exchange Act, of Registrable Securities to Pubco (or its successor) as may be reasonably required to enable Pubco to make the determination described above.
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(d) Pubco’s obligations to include the Registrable Securities in the Registration Statement are contingent upon Subscriber furnishing in writing to Pubco a completed selling stockholder questionnaire in customary form that contains such information regarding Subscriber, the securities of Pubco held by Subscriber and the intended method of disposition of the Registrable Securities as shall be reasonably requested by Pubco to effect the registration of the Registrable Securities, and Subscriber shall execute such documents in connection with such registration as Pubco may reasonably request that are customary of a selling stockholder in similar situations, including providing that Pubco shall be entitled to postpone and suspend the effectiveness or use of the Registration Statement (i) during any customary blackout or similar period or as permitted hereunder and (ii) as may be necessary in connection with the preparation and filing of a post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement following the filing of Pubco’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for its first completed fiscal year following the effective date of the Registration Statement; provided, that Pubco shall request such information from Subscriber, including the selling stockholder questionnaire, at least five (5) Business Days prior to the anticipated date of filing the Registration Statement with the Commission. In the case of the registration effected by Pubco pursuant to this Subscription Agreement, Pubco shall, upon reasonable request, inform Subscriber as to the status of such registration. Subscriber shall not be entitled to use the Registration Statement for an underwritten offering of Registrable Securities. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, Pubco may from time to time require Subscriber not to sell under the Registration Statement or suspend the use or effectiveness of any such Registration Statement if (A) it determines in good faith that in order for the registration statement to not contain a material misstatement or omission, an amendment thereto would be needed, including as a result of any request by the Commission for any amendment or supplement to such Registration Statement or any prospectus relating thereto or for additional information, (B) such filing or use would materially affect a bona fide business or financing transaction of Pubco or would require premature disclosure of information that would materially adversely affect Pubco, (C) in the good faith judgment of the majority of the members of Pubco’s board of directors, such filing or effectiveness or use of such Registration Statement would be seriously detrimental to Pubco, (D) the majority of the board determines to delay the filing or initial effectiveness of, or suspend use of, a Registration Statement and such delay or suspension arises out of, or is a result of, or is related to or is in connection with the SEC Guidance or future Commission guidance directed at special purpose acquisition companies or companies that have consummated a business combination with a special purpose acquisition company, or any related disclosure or related matters, (E) as may be necessary in connection with the preparation and filing of a post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement following the filing of Pubco’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for its first completed fiscal year following the effective date of the Registration Statement, or (F) Subscriber agrees that (1) it will immediately discontinue offers and sales of the Registrable Securities under the Registration Statement until Subscriber receives copies of a supplemental or amended prospectus (which Pubco agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to promptly prepare) that corrects the misstatement(s) or omission(s) referred to in Section 5(c)(A) and receives notice that any post-effective amendment has become effective or unless otherwise notified by Pubco that it may resume such offers and sales and (2) it will maintain the confidentiality of any information included in such written notice delivered by Pubco unless otherwise required by law, subpoena or regulatory request or requirement (each such circumstance, a “Suspension Event”); provided, that, (w) Pubco shall not so delay filing or so suspend the use of the Registration Statement for a period of more than forty-five (45) consecutive days or more than ninety (90) total calendar days in any consecutive three hundred sixty (360) day period, or more than two (2) times in any consecutive three hundred sixty (360) day period and (x) Pubco shall use commercially reasonable efforts to make such registration statement available for the sale by Subscriber of such securities as soon as practicable thereafter.
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(e) Upon receipt of any written notice from Pubco of the happening of (i) an issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of any Registration Statement or the initiation of any proceedings for such purpose, which notice shall be given no later than three (3) Business Days from the date of such event, (ii) any Suspension Event during the period that the Registration Statement is effective, which notice shall be given no later than three (3) Business Days from the date of such Suspension Event, or (iii) if as a result of a Suspension Event the Registration Statement or related prospectus contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made (in the case of the prospectus) not misleading, Subscriber agrees that (1) it will immediately discontinue offers and sales of the Registrable Securities under the Registration Statement until Subscriber receives copies of a supplemental or amended prospectus (which Pubco agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to promptly prepare) that corrects the misstatement(s) or omission(s) referred to above and receives notice that any post-effective amendment has become effective or unless otherwise notified by Pubco that it may resume such offers and sales and (2) it will maintain the confidentiality of any information included in such written notice delivered by Pubco unless otherwise required by law, subpoena or regulatory request or requirement. If so directed by Pubco, Subscriber will deliver to Pubco or, in Subscriber’s sole discretion destroy, all copies of the prospectus covering the Registrable Securities in Subscriber’s possession; provided, however, that this obligation to deliver or destroy all copies of the prospectus covering the Registrable Securities shall not apply (w) to the extent Subscriber is required to retain a copy of such prospectus (A) in order to comply with applicable legal, regulatory, self-regulatory or professional requirements or (B) in accordance with a bona fide pre-existing document retention policy or (x) to copies stored electronically on archival servers as a result of automatic data back-up.
(f) For purposes of this Section 5 (i) “Registrable Securities” shall mean, as of any date of determination, the Registrable Securities and any other equity security issued or issuable with respect to the Registrable Securities by way of share split, dividend, distribution, recapitalization, merger, exchange, or replacement, and (ii) “Subscriber” shall include any person to which the rights under this Section 5 shall have been duly assigned.
(g) Pubco shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless Subscriber, (to the extent Subscriber is a seller under the Registration Statement), the officers, directors, members, managers, partners, agents and employees of Subscriber, each person who controls Subscriber (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act) and the officers, directors, members, managers, partners, agents and employees of each such controlling person, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, from and against any and all out-of-pocket and reasonably documented losses, claims, damages, liabilities, costs (including reasonable and documented external attorneys’ fees) and expenses (collectively, “Losses”) arising out of or caused by or based upon any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement, any prospectus included in the Registration Statement or any form of prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto or in any preliminary prospectus, or any omission or alleged omission to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of any prospectus or form of prospectus or supplement thereto, in light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading, except to the extent that such untrue statements, alleged untrue statements, omissions or alleged omissions are (1) based upon information regarding Subscriber furnished in writing to Pubco by or on behalf of Subscriber expressly for use therein or Subscriber has omitted a material fact from such information or (2) result from or in connection with any offers or sales effected by or on behalf of Subscriber in violation of Section 5(d). Notwithstanding the foregoing, Pubco’s indemnification obligations shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any Losses or action if such settlement is effected without the prior written consent of Pubco. Pubco shall provide Subscriber with an update on any threatened or asserted proceedings arising from or in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Section 5 of which Pubco receives notice whether oral or in writing.
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(h) Subscriber shall, severally and not jointly with any Other Subscriber in the offering contemplated by this Subscription Agreement, indemnify, defend and hold harmless Pubco, its directors, officers, members, managers, partners, agents and employees, each person who controls Pubco (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act and Section 20 of the Exchange Act), and the directors, officers, members, managers, partners, agents or employees of such controlling persons, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, from and against all Losses arising out of or based upon any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Registration Statement, any prospectus included in the Registration Statement, or any form of prospectus, or in any amendment or supplement thereto or in any preliminary prospectus, or arising out of or relating to any omission or alleged omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of any prospectus, or any form of prospectus or supplement thereto, in light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statements, alleged untrue statements, omissions or alleged omissions are based upon information regarding Subscriber furnished in writing to Pubco by or on behalf of Subscriber expressly for use therein. In no event shall the liability of Subscriber be greater in amount than the United States dollars amount of the net proceeds received by Subscriber upon the sale of the Registrable Securities giving rise to such indemnification obligation. Notwithstanding the forgoing, Subscriber’s indemnification obligation shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any Losses or action if such settlement is effected without the prior written consent of Subscriber (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed).
(i) Any person or entity entitled to indemnification herein shall (i) give prompt written notice to the indemnifying party of any claim with respect to which it seeks indemnification (provided that the failure to give prompt notice shall not impair any person’s or entity’s right to indemnification hereunder to the extent such failure has not prejudiced the indemnifying party) and (ii) unless in such indemnified party’s reasonable judgment a conflict of interest between such indemnified and indemnifying parties may exist with respect to such claim, permit such indemnifying party to assume the defense of such claim with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party. If such defense is assumed, the indemnifying party shall not be subject to any liability for any settlement made by the indemnified party without its consent (but such consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). An indemnifying party who is not entitled to, or elects not to, assume the defense of a claim shall not be obligated to pay the fees and expenses of more than one counsel for all parties indemnified by such indemnifying party with respect to such claim, unless in the reasonable judgment of any indemnified party a conflict of interest may exist between such indemnified party and any other of such indemnified parties with respect to such claim. No indemnifying party shall, without the consent of the indemnified party, consent to the entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement which cannot be settled in all respects by the payment of money (and such money is so paid by the indemnifying party pursuant to the terms of such settlement), which settlement shall not include a statement or admission of fault and culpability on the part of such indemnified party, and which settlement shall include as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the claimant or plaintiff to such indemnified party of a release from all liability in respect to such claim or litigation.
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(j) The indemnification provided for under this Subscription Agreement shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the indemnified party or any officer, director or controlling person or entity of such indemnified party and shall survive the transfer of the Registrable Securities pursuant to this Subscription Agreement.
(k) If the indemnification provided under this Section 5 from the indemnifying party is unavailable or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party in respect of any Losses, then the indemnifying party, in lieu of indemnifying the indemnified party, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by the indemnified party as a result of such Losses in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the indemnifying party and the indemnified party, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations; provided, however, that the liability of Subscriber shall be limited to the net proceeds received by such Subscriber from the sale of Registrable Securities giving rise to such indemnification obligation. The relative fault of the indemnifying party and indemnified party shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any action in question, including any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact, was made by (or not made by, in the case of an omission), or relates to information supplied by (or not supplied by, in the case of an omission), or on behalf of such indemnifying party or indemnified party, and the indemnifying party’s and indemnified party’s relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such action. The amount paid or payable by a party as a result of the Losses shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth in this Section 5, any legal or other fees, charges or expenses reasonably incurred by such party in connection with any investigation or proceeding. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution pursuant to this Section 5(k) from any person or entity who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, in no event will any party be liable for punitive damages in connection with this Subscription Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.
(l) At any time and from time to time in connection with a bona-fide sale of Subscribed Shares effected in compliance with the requirements of Rule 144 under the Securities Act or through any broker-dealer sale transactions described in the plan of distribution set forth within any prospectus and pursuant to the Registration Statement, Pubco shall use its commercially reasonable efforts, subject to the receipt of customary documentation required from the holder of the applicable Subscribed Shares and broker in connection therewith and compliance with applicable laws, (i) promptly instruct its transfer agent to remove any restrictive legends applicable to the Subscribed Shares being sold and (ii) in connection with any sale made pursuant to Rule 144, cause its legal counsel to deliver reasonably requested legal opinions, if any, to the transfer agent in connection with the instruction under subclause (i). Subscriber may request that Pubco remove any legend from the book entry position evidencing its Subscribed Shares following the earliest of such time as such Subscribed Shares (i) (x) are subject to or (y) have been or are about to be sold or transferred pursuant to an effective registration statement (including the Registration Statement), or (ii) have been sold pursuant to Rule 144. Pubco shall be responsible for the fees of its transfer agent, its legal counsel (including for purposes of giving the opinion referenced herein) and all DTC fees associated with such issuance and the Subscriber shall be responsible for its fees or costs associated with such removal of the legend (including its legal fees or costs of its legal counsel).
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(m) With a view to making available to Subscriber the benefits of Rule 144 that permit Subscriber to sell securities of Pubco to the public without registration, Pubco agrees, for so long as Subscriber holds Subscribed Shares, to:
(i) use commercially reasonable efforts to make and keep publicly available, as those terms are understood and defined in Rule 144; and
(ii) use commercially reasonable efforts to file with the Commission in a timely manner all reports and other documents required of Pubco under the Exchange Act so long as Pubco remains subject to such requirements and the filing of such reports and other documents as may be required pursuant to the applicable provisions of Rule 144.
(n) Upon request, Pubco shall provide the Subscriber with contact information for the person responsible for Pubco’s account at the transfer agent to facilitate transfers made pursuant to this Section 5 and provide reasonable assistance to facilitate transfers. Pubco shall be responsible for the fees of its transfer agent and its legal counsel (including for purposes of giving the opinion referenced herein) associated with such issuance and the Subscriber shall be responsible for its fees or costs associated with such removal of the legend (including its legal fees or costs of its legal counsel).
Section 6. Termination. This Subscription Agreement shall terminate and be void and of no further force and effect, and all rights and obligations of the parties hereunder shall terminate without any further liability on the part of any party in respect thereof, upon the earliest to occur of (a) such date and time as the BCA is terminated in accordance with its terms; (b) the mutual written agreement of the parties hereto to terminate this Subscription Agreement or (c) twelve (12) months after the date hereof; provided, that nothing herein will relieve any party from liability for any willful breach hereof prior to the time of termination, and each party will be entitled to any remedies at law or in equity to recover losses, liabilities or damages arising from such breach. SPAC or Pubco shall notify Subscriber of the termination of the BCA promptly after the termination thereof. Upon the termination hereof in accordance with this Section 6, any monies paid by Subscriber in connection herewith shall promptly (and in any event within two (2) Business Days) be returned in full to Subscriber by wire transfer of United States dollars in immediately available funds to the account specified by Subscriber, without any deduction for or on account of any tax withholding except as required by law, charges or set-off, whether or not the Transactions shall have been consummated.
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Section 7. Trust Account Waiver. Subscriber hereby acknowledges that SPAC is a blank check company formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses. Subscriber further acknowledges that, as described in the final prospectus relating to SPAC’s initial public offering (“IPO”) filed with the Commission (File No. 333-282947) on January 7, 2025 (the “Prospectus”), substantially all of SPAC’s assets consist of the cash proceeds of SPAC’s IPO and a private placement of its securities and substantially all of those proceeds (including interest accrued from time to time thereon) have been deposited into a trust account (the “Trust Account”) for the benefit of SPAC and its public shareholders. As described in the Prospectus, the funds held from time to time in the Trust Account may only be released upon certain conditions. For good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Subscriber hereby agrees (on its own behalf and on behalf of its related parties) that it does not now and shall not at any time hereafter have any right, title, interest or claim of any kind (“Claim”) to, or to any monies or other assets in, the Trust Account, and hereby irrevocably waives (on its own behalf and on behalf of its related parties) any Claim to, or to any monies or other assets in, the Trust Account that it may have now or in the future as a result of, or arising out of, this Subscription Agreement, the transactions contemplated hereby or the Subscriber Shares, in or to any monies held in the Trust Account (or any distributions therefrom directly or indirectly to SPAC’s public shareholders). In the event that Subscriber has any Claim against SPAC as a result of, or arising out of, this Subscription Agreement, the Other Subscription Agreements, the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, or the Subscribed Shares, Subscriber agrees not to seek recourse against the Trust Account or any funds distributed therefrom (it being clarified that such waiver shall not apply following the Closing to the Trust Account funds that are released from the Trust Account to SPAC or Pubco in connection with the Transactions). Subscriber acknowledges and agrees that such irrevocable waiver is a material inducement to SPAC to enter into this Subscription Agreement, and further intends and understands such waiver to be valid, binding, and enforceable against Subscriber in accordance with applicable law. To the extent Subscriber commences any action or proceeding based upon, in connection with, relating to or arising out of any matter relating to SPAC or its Representatives, which proceeding seeks, in whole or in part, monetary relief against SPAC or its Representatives, Subscriber hereby acknowledges and agrees that its sole remedy shall be against funds held outside of the Trust Account and that such claim shall not permit Subscriber (or any person claiming on Subscriber’s behalf or in lieu of Subscriber) to have any claim against the Trust Account (including any distributions therefrom) or any amounts contained therein. Nothing in this Section 7 shall be deemed to limit Subscriber’s right to distributions from the Trust Account in accordance with the SPAC Organizational Documents in respect of any redemptions by Subscriber in respect of SPAC Class A Ordinary Shares acquired by any means other than pursuant to this Subscription Agreement. Notwithstanding anything in this Subscription Agreement to the contrary, the provisions of this Section 7 shall survive termination of this Subscription Agreement.
Section 8. Miscellaneous.
(a) Subscriber hereby acknowledges that it shall be solely responsible for and bear the cost of all transfer, stamp, issue, registration, documentary or other similar taxes, duties, fees or charges arising in any jurisdiction in connection with the Subscription contemplated in this Subscription Agreement as well as the execution of this Subscription Agreement.
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(b) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Subscription Agreement, SPAC, Pubco and any of their Representatives, as applicable, shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the Registrable Securities and any other amount payable pursuant to this Subscription Agreement (in connection with a future share split, dividend, distribution, recapitalization, merger, exchange, or replacement) any such taxes as may be required to be deducted and withheld from such amounts (and any other amounts treated as paid for applicable tax law) under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or any other applicable tax law (as determined in good faith by the party so deducting or withholding in its sole discretion). To the extent that any amounts are so deducted and withheld, such deducted and withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Subscription Agreement as having been paid to the person in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made.
(c) All notices, requests, demands, claims, and other communications hereunder shall be in writing. Any notice, request, demand, claim, or other communication hereunder shall be deemed duly given (i) when delivered personally to the recipient, (ii) when sent by electronic mail, with no mail undeliverable or other rejection notice, on the date of transmission to such recipient, if sent on a Business Day prior to 5:00 p.m. New York City time, or on the Business Day following the date of transmission, if sent on a day that is not a Business Day or after 5:00 p.m. New York City time on a Business Day, (iii) one (1) Business Day after being sent to the recipient via overnight mail by reputable overnight courier service (charges prepaid), or (iv) four (4) Business Days after being mailed to the recipient by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested and postage prepaid, and, in each case, addressed to the intended recipient at its address specified on the signature page hereof or to such electronic mail address or address as subsequently modified by written notice given in accordance with this Section 8(c). A courtesy electronic copy of any notice sent by methods (i), (iii), or (iv) above shall also be sent to the recipient via electronic mail if an electronic mail address is provided in the applicable signature page hereof or to an electronic mail address as subsequently modified by written notice given in accordance with this Section 8(c).
(d) Subscriber acknowledges that SPAC, Pubco, the Placement Agent and others will rely on the acknowledgments, understandings, agreements, representations and warranties of Subscriber contained in this Subscription Agreement; provided, however, that the foregoing clause of this Section 8(d) shall not give SPAC or Pubco any rights other than those expressly set forth herein. Prior to the Closing, Subscriber agrees to promptly notify SPAC and Pubco if it becomes aware that any of the acknowledgments, understandings, agreements, representations and warranties of Subscriber set forth herein are no longer accurate in all material respects. SPAC and Pubco acknowledge that Subscriber will rely on the acknowledgments, understandings, agreements, representations and warranties contained in this Subscription Agreement. Prior to the Closing, SPAC and Pubco agree to promptly notify Subscriber, if they become aware that any of the acknowledgments, understandings, agreements, representations and warranties of SPAC or Pubco, respectively, set forth herein are no longer accurate in all material respects.
(e) Each of SPAC, Pubco and Subscriber is irrevocably authorized to produce this Subscription Agreement or a copy hereof to any interested party as required by applicable law in any administrative or legal proceeding or official inquiry with respect to the matters covered hereby.
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(f) Each party hereto shall pay all of its own expenses in connection with this Subscription Agreement and the transactions contemplated herein.
(g) Neither this Subscription Agreement nor any rights that may accrue to Subscriber hereunder (other than the Subscribed Shares acquired hereunder and the rights set forth in Section 5) may be transferred or assigned by Subscriber. Neither this Subscription Agreement nor any rights that may accrue to SPAC or Pubco hereunder may be transferred or assigned by SPAC or Pubco without the prior written consent of Subscriber, other than in connection with the Transactions. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Subscriber may assign all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Subscription Agreement to one or more of its affiliates (including other investment funds or accounts managed or advised by the investment manager who acts on behalf of Subscriber) upon written notice to SPAC and Pubco or, with SPAC’s and Pubco’s prior written consent, to another person; provided, that in the case of any such assignment, the assignee(s) shall become a Subscriber hereunder and have the rights and obligations and be deemed to make the representations and warranties of Subscriber provided for herein to the extent of such assignment and provided further that no such assignment shall relieve the assigning Subscriber of its obligations hereunder if any such assignee fails to perform such obligations, unless SPAC and Pubco has given their prior written consent to such relief. Any purported assignment or transfer in violation of this Section 8(g) shall be null and void.
(h) All the agreements, representations and warranties made by each party hereto in this Subscription Agreement shall survive the Closing.
(i) SPAC and Pubco may request from Subscriber such additional information as SPAC or Pubco may reasonably determine to be necessary to evaluate the eligibility of Subscriber to acquire the Subscribed Shares and to register the Subscribed Shares for resale, and Subscriber shall promptly provide such information as may be reasonably requested, to the extent readily available and to the extent consistent with its internal policies and procedures; provided, that SPAC and Pubco agree to keep any such information provided by Subscriber confidential, except (A) as required by the federal securities laws, rules or regulations and (B) to the extent such disclosure is required by other laws, rules or regulations, at the request of the staff of the Commission or regulatory agency or under the regulations of the Stock Exchange. Subscriber acknowledges that SPAC and Pubco may file a form of this Subscription Agreement with the Commission as an exhibit to a current or periodic report of SPAC or Pubco, an annex to a proxy statement of SPAC or Pubco or as an exhibit to a registration statement of Pubco.
(j) This Subscription Agreement may not be amended, modified or waived except by an instrument in writing, signed by each of the parties hereto; provided that no provision of this Subscription Agreement that references the Placement Agent may be amended, modified, terminated or waived in any manner that is adverse to the Placement Agent without the written consent of the Placement Agent.
(k) This Subscription Agreement constitutes the entire agreement, and supersedes all other prior agreements, understandings, representations and warranties, both written and oral, among the parties, with respect to the subject matter hereof.
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(l) Except with respect to the Placement Agent (who is a third-party beneficiary of the representations, warranties and covenants that reference the Placement Agent set forth herein) or as otherwise provided herein, this Subscription Agreement is intended for the benefit of the parties hereto and their heirs, executors, administrators, successors, legal representatives, and permitted assigns and, except with respect to the Placement Agent or as otherwise as provided herein, is not for the benefit of, nor may any provision hereof be enforced by, any other person.
(m) The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Subscription Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached and that money or other legal remedies would not be an adequate remedy for such damage. It is accordingly agreed that the parties shall be entitled to equitable relief, including in the form of an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches or threatened breaches of this Subscription Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Subscription Agreement, this being in addition to any other remedy to which such party is entitled at law, in equity, in contract, in tort or otherwise. The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that SPAC and Pubco shall be entitled to specifically enforce Subscriber’s obligations to fund the Subscription and the provisions of the Subscription Agreement, in each case, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein. The parties hereto further acknowledge and agree: (x) to waive any requirement for the security or posting of any bond in connection with any such equitable remedy; (y) not to assert that a remedy of specific enforcement pursuant to this Section 8(m) is unenforceable, invalid, contrary to applicable law or inequitable for any reason; and (z) to waive any defenses in any action for specific performance, including the defense that a remedy at law would be adequate.
(n) If any provision of this Subscription Agreement shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality or enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Subscription Agreement shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby and shall continue in full force and effect.
(o) No failure or delay by a party hereto in exercising any right, power or remedy under this Subscription Agreement, and no course of dealing between the parties hereto, shall operate as a waiver of any such right, power or remedy of such party. No single or partial exercise of any right, power or remedy under this Subscription Agreement by a party hereto, nor any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce any such right, power or remedy, shall preclude such party from any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or remedy hereunder. The election of any remedy by a party hereto shall not constitute a waiver of the right of such party to pursue other available remedies. No notice to or demand on a party not expressly required under this Subscription Agreement shall entitle the party receiving such notice or demand to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances or constitute a waiver of the rights of the party giving such notice or demand to any other or further action in any circumstances without such notice or demand.
(p) This Subscription Agreement may be executed and delivered in one or more counterparts (including by electronic mail, in .pdf or other electronic submission) and by different parties in separate counterparts, with the same effect as if all parties hereto had signed the same document. All counterparts so executed and delivered shall be construed together and shall constitute one and the same agreement.
29
(q) This Subscription Agreement, and all claims, causes of action (whether in contract, tort or statute) or other matter that may result from, arise out of, be in connection with or relating to this Subscription Agreement, or the negotiation, administration, performance, or enforcement of this Subscription Agreement, including any claim or cause of action resulting from, arising out of, in connection with, or relating to any representation or warranty made in or in connection with this Subscription Agreement, shall be governed by, and construed and enforced in accordance with, the internal laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to any choice or conflict of laws provision, rule, or principle (whether of the State of Delaware or any other jurisdiction) that would result in the application of the laws of any other jurisdiction.
(r) EACHPARTY HERETO ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY THAT MAY ARISE PURSUANT TO, BASED ON OR RELATING TO THIS SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENTOR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLYAND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT THAT SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY ACTION (WHETHER FOR BREACH OF CONTRACT,TORTIOUS CONDUCT OR OTHERWISE) DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF, BASED ON OR RELATING TO THIS SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTION.EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT (i) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE,THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER; (ii) IT UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDEREDTHE IMPLICATIONS OF THIS WAIVER; (iii) IT MAKES THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY; AND (iv) IT HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS SUBSCRIPTIONAGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 8(r).
(s) Each of the parties hereto (a) irrevocably consents to the service of the summons and complaint and any other process (whether inside or outside the territorial jurisdiction of the Chosen Courts (as defined below)) in any Action based on, arising out of or relating to this Subscription Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, for and on behalf of itself or any of its properties or assets, in accordance with this Section 8(s) or in such other manner as may be permitted by applicable law, and nothing in this Section 8(s) shall affect the right of any party to serve legal process in any other manner permitted by applicable law; (b) irrevocably and unconditionally consents and submits itself and its properties and assets in any Action to the exclusive general jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware and any state appellate court therefrom within the State of Delaware (or, if the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware declines to accept jurisdiction over a particular matter, any other state or federal court within the State of Delaware) (the “Chosen Courts”) in the event that any dispute or controversy based on, arising out of or relating to this Subscription Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby; (c) agrees that it shall not attempt to deny or defeat such personal jurisdiction by motion or other request for leave from any such court; (d) agrees that any Action based on, arising out of or relating to this Subscription Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby shall be brought, tried and determined only in the Chosen Courts; (e) waives any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the venue of any such Action in the Chosen Courts or that such Action was brought in an inconvenient court and agrees not to plead or claim the same; and (f) agrees that it shall not bring any Action based on, arising out of or relating to this Subscription Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby in any court other than the Chosen Courts. Each of the parties hereto agrees that a final judgment in any Action in the Chosen Courts shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions, either within or outside of the U.S., by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by applicable law. A certified or exemplified copy of such award or judgment shall be conclusive evidence of the fact and amount of such award or judgment. With respect to any Action for which it has submitted to jurisdiction pursuant to this Section 8(s), each party irrevocably consents to service of process in the manner provided for the giving of notices pursuant to Section 8(c). Nothing in this Section 8(s) shall affect the right of any party to serve process in any other manner permitted by law. The foregoing consent to jurisdiction shall not (x) constitute submission to jurisdiction or general consent to service of process in the State of Delaware for any purpose except with respect to any Action based on, arising out of or relating to this Subscription Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby or (y) be deemed to confer rights on any person other than the parties.
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(t) For the purposes of this Subscription Agreement:
(i) “Action” shall mean any demand, claim, charge, action, suit, investigation, proceeding (whether at law or in equity), hearing, inquiry, audit, examination petition, complaint, notice of violation, arbitration or other litigation or similar proceeding, whether arbitral, civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or appellate proceeding, commenced, brought, conducted or heard by or before, or otherwise involving, any court or other Governmental Authority or any arbitrator or arbitration panel; and
(ii) “Governmental Authority” shall mean any (a) federal, state, provincial, local or other government (U.S. or non-U.S.), (b) any federal, state, provincial, local, or other governmental or supra-national entity, regulatory or administrative authority, taxing authority, agency, department, board, division, instrumentality or commission, educational agency, political party, body, or judicial or arbitral body, board, tribunal, or court (U.S. or non-U.S.), (c) any public international organization (e.g., the World Bank), (d) any industry self-regulatory authority or (e) any business, entity, or enterprise owned or controlled by any of the foregoing.
(u) This Subscription Agreement may only be enforced against, and any claim, action, suit or other legal proceeding based upon, arising out of, or related to this Subscription Agreement, or the negotiation, execution or performance of this Subscription Agreement, may only be brought against the entities that are expressly named as parties hereto; except with respect to the provisions of this Subscription Agreement for which the Placement Agent is an express third party beneficiary.
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(v) SPAC shall (i) by 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on the first (1st) Business Day immediately following the date of this Subscription Agreement, issue a press release disclosing the material terms of the transactions contemplated hereby, and (ii) file with the Commission a Current Report on Form 8-K disclosing all material terms of this Subscription Agreement, the Other Subscription Agreements and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, and the Transactions, and including as exhibits thereto, the form of this Subscription Agreement and the Other Subscription Agreement, within the time required by the Exchange Act. From and after the issuance of such press release, SPAC represents to the Subscriber that it shall have publicly disclosed all material, non-public information regarding SPAC or Pubco delivered to the Subscriber by or on behalf of the SPAC, Pubco or any of their respective officers, directors, employees or agents (including the Placement Agent) in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Subscription Agreement. Prior to the Closing, Subscriber shall not issue any press release or make any other similar public statement with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby without the prior written consent of SPAC and Pubco (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed). Notwithstanding anything in this Subscription Agreement to the contrary, each of SPAC and Pubco (i) shall not publicly disclose the name of Subscriber or any of its affiliates or advisers, or include the name of Subscriber or any of its affiliates or advisers in any press release, without the prior written consent of Subscriber and (ii) shall not publicly disclose the name of Subscriber or any of its affiliates or advisers, or include the name of Subscriber or any of its affiliates or advisers in any filing with the Commission or any regulatory agency or trading market, without the prior written consent of Subscriber, except (A) as required by the federal securities laws, rules or regulations, including in connection with the filing of a Registration Statement pursuant to Section 5(a), and (B) to the extent such disclosure is required by other laws, rules or regulations, at the request of the staff of the Commission or regulatory agency or under the regulations of the Stock Exchange, in which case of clause (A) or (B), SPAC or Pubco, as applicable, shall provide Subscriber with prior written notice (including by e-mail) of such permitted disclosure, and shall reasonably consult with Subscriber regarding such disclosure. Subscriber will promptly provide any information reasonably requested by SPAC or Pubco for any regulatory application or filing made or approval sought in connection with the Transactions (including filings with the Commission). To the extent that any such information is publicly disclosed pursuant to the provisions hereunder, the parties agree that no further notice or consent is required for SPAC or Pubco to further disclose such information.
(w) The obligations of Subscriber under this Subscription Agreement are several and not joint with the obligations of any Other Subscriber, any BTC Subscriber or any other investor under the Other Subscription Agreements, and Subscriber shall not be responsible in any way for the performance of the obligations of any Other Subscriber under this Subscription Agreement, any Other Subscriber, any BTC Subscriber or other investor under the Other Subscription Agreements. The decision of Subscriber to purchase Subscribed Shares pursuant to this Subscription Agreement has been made by Subscriber independently of any Other Subscriber, any BTC Subscriber or any other investor and independently of any information, materials, statements or opinions as to the business, affairs, operations, assets, properties, liabilities, results of operations, condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects of SPAC, Pubco or any of their respective affiliates or subsidiaries which may have been made or given by any Other Subscriber or investor, by any agent or employee of any Other Subscriber, any BTC Subscriber or investor , and neither Subscriber nor any of its agents or employees shall have any liability to any Other Subscriber, any BTC Subscriber or investor (or any other person) relating to or arising from any such information, materials, statements or opinions. Nothing contained herein, in any Other Subscription Agreement or the BTC Equity PIPE, and no action taken by Subscriber, the Other Subscribers, the BTC Subscribers or other investor pursuant hereto or thereto shall be deemed to constitute Subscriber and any Other Subscribers, any BTC Subscriber or other investors as a partnership, an association, a joint venture or any other kind of entity, or create a presumption that Subscriber and any Other Subscribers, any BTC Subscriber or other investors are in any way acting in concert or as a group with respect to such obligations or the transactions contemplated by this Subscription Agreement and the Other Subscription Agreements or the BTC Equity PIPE. Subscriber acknowledges that no Other Subscriber or BTC Subscriber has acted as agent for Subscriber in connection with making its investment hereunder and no Other Subscriber or BTC Subscriber will be acting as agent of Subscriber in connection with monitoring its investment in the Subscribed Shares or enforcing its rights under this Subscription Agreement. Subscriber shall be entitled to independently protect and enforce its rights, including without limitation the rights arising out of this Subscription Agreement, and it shall not be necessary for any Other Subscriber, any BTC Subscriber or investor to be joined as an additional party in any proceeding for such purpose.
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(x) The headings herein are for convenience only, do not constitute a part of this Subscription Agreement and shall not be deemed to limit or affect any of the provisions hereof. The language used in this Subscription Agreement will be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties hereto to express their mutual intent, and no rules of strict construction will be applied against any party. Unless the context otherwise requires, (i) all references to Sections or Annexes are to Sections or Annexes contained in or attached to this Subscription Agreement, (ii) each accounting term not otherwise defined in this Subscription Agreement has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles, (iii) words in the singular or plural include the singular and plural and pronouns stated in either the masculine, the feminine or neuter gender shall include the masculine, feminine and neuter, (iv) the use of the word “including” in this Subscription Agreement shall be by way of example rather than limitation, and (v) the word “or” shall not be exclusive (i.e., unless context requires otherwise “or” shall be interpreted to mean “and/or” rather than “either/or”).
[Signature pages follow]
33
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, SPAC and Pubco have accepted this Subscription Agreement as of the date first set forth above.
| CANTOR EQUITY PARTNERS I, INC. |
|---|
| By: |
| Name: |
| Title: |
Address for Notices:
110 East 59^th^ Street
New York, NY 10022
Email: [***]
Attention: Chief Executive Officer
with a copy (not to constitute notice) to:
Ellenoff Grossman & Schole LLP
1345 Avenue of the Americas, 11^th^ Floor
New York NY 10105
Email: [***]
Attention: Douglas S. Ellenoff, Esq.; Stuart Neuhauser, Esq.
and
Cantor Fitzgerald & Co.
110 East 59th Street
New York, New York 10022
Email: [***]
Attention: General Counsel
[Signature Page to Subscription Agreement (Common Equity)]
| BSTR HOLDINGS, INC. | |
|---|---|
| By: | |
| Name: | Adam Back |
| Title: | Authorized Person |
Address for Notices:
c/o BSTR Holdings, Inc.
P.O. Box 10729
45 Beckz Close
George Town
Grand Cayman KY1-1007
Cayman Islands
Attn: Adam Back
Email: [***]
with a copy (not to constitute notice) to:
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom (UK) LLP
22 Bishopsgate
London EC2N 4BQ, UK
Attention: Lorenzo Corte; Maria Protopapa
Email: [***]
[Signature Page to Subscription Agreement (Common Equity)]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Subscriber has executed or caused this Subscription Agreement to be executed by its duly authorized representative as of the date set forth below.
| Name of Subscriber: ____________________ |
|---|
| By: |
| Name: |
| Title: |
| Name in which Subscribed Shares are to be registered (if different): ______________________________ |
| Subscriber’s EIN: ________________________ |
| Entity Type (e.g., corporation, partnership, trust, etc.): ____________________________ |
| Business Address-Street: ____________________________________ |
| City, State, Zip: ________________________ |
| Attn: _______________________________ |
| Telephone No.: _________________________ |
| Email for notices: _______________________ |
| Number of Shares subscribed for: ___________ |
| Aggregate Purchase Price: _______________ |
All values are in US Dollars.
[Signature Page to Subscription Agreement (Common Equity)]
ANNEX A
ELIGIBILITY REPRESENTATIONS OF SUBSCRIBER
This Annex A should be completed and signed by Subscriber and constitutes a part of the Subscription Agreement.
| 1. | QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER STATUS (Please check the box, if applicable) |
|---|---|
| ☐ | Subscriber is a “qualified institutional buyer” (as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act) (a “QIB”) |
| --- | --- |
| ☐ | We are subscribing for the Subscribed Shares as a fiduciary or agent for one or more investor accounts, and each owner of such account<br>is a QIB. |
| --- | --- |
**OR**
| 2. | INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR STATUS (Please check the box, if applicable) |
|---|---|
| ☐ | Subscriber is an institutional “accredited investor” (within the meaning of Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act) or an<br>entity in which all of the equity holders are accredited investors within the meaning of Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act, and has<br>marked and initialed the appropriate box below indicating the provision under which it qualifies as an institutional “accredited<br>investor.” |
| --- | --- |
**AND**
| 3. | FINRA INSTITUTIONAL INVESTOR STATUS (Please check the box) |
|---|---|
| ☐ | Subscriber is a “institutional investor” (as defined in FINRA Rule 2111). |
| --- | --- |
**AND**
| 4. | AFFILIATE STATUS<br><br>(Please check the applicable box) |
|---|
SUBSCRIBER
| ☐ | is: |
|---|---|
| ☐ | is not: |
| --- | --- |
an “affiliate” (as defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act) of SPAC, Newco or Pubco or acting on behalf of an affiliate of SPAC, Newco or Pubco.
Rule 501(a), in relevant part, states that an “accredited investor” shall mean any person who comes within any of the below listed categories, or who the issuer reasonably believes comes within any of the below listed categories, at the time of the sale of the securities to that person. Subscriber has indicated, by marking and initialing the appropriate box(es) below, the provision(s) below which apply to Subscriber and under which Subscriber accordingly qualifies as an “accredited investor.”
| ☐ | Any bank, registered broker or dealer, insurance company, registered investment company, business development company, small business<br>investment company, private business development company, or rural business investment company; |
|---|---|
| ☐ | Any investment adviser registered pursuant to section 203 of the Investment Advisers Act or registered pursuant to the laws of a state; |
| --- | --- |
| ☐ | Any investment adviser relying on the exemption from registering with the Commission under section 203(l) or (m) of the Investment<br>Advisers Act; |
| --- | --- |
| ☐ | Any plan established and maintained by a state, its political subdivisions, or any agency or instrumentality of a state or its political<br>subdivisions, for the benefit of its employees, if such plan has total assets in excess of $5,000,000; |
| --- | --- |
| ☐ | Any employee benefit plan within the meaning of Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (“ERISA”),<br>if (i) the investment decision is made by a plan fiduciary, as defined in section 3(21) of ERISA, which is either a bank, a savings and<br>loan association, an insurance company, or a registered investment adviser, (ii) the employee benefit plan has total assets in excess<br>of $5,000,000 or, (iii) such plan is a self-directed plan, with investment decisions made solely by persons that are “accredited<br>investors”; |
| --- | --- |
| ☐ | Any (i) corporation, limited liability company or partnership, (ii) Massachusetts or similar business trust, or (iii) organization<br>described in section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code, in each case that was not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the<br>securities offered and that has total assets in excess of $5,000,000; |
| --- | --- |
| ☐ | Any trust, with total assets in excess of $5,000,000, not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the securities offered, whose<br>purchase is directed by a sophisticated person as described in Section 230.506(b)(2)(ii) of Regulation D under the Securities Act; |
| --- | --- |
| ☐ | Any entity, other than an entity described in the categories of “accredited investors” above, not formed for the specific<br>purpose of acquiring the securities offered, owning investments in excess of $5,000,000; |
| --- | --- |
| ☐ | Any “family office,” as defined under the Investment Advisers Act that satisfies all of the following conditions: (i)<br>with assets under management in excess of $5,000,000, (ii) that is not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the securities offered,<br>and (iii) whose prospective investment is directed by a person who has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters<br>that such family office is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the prospective investment; |
| --- | --- |
| ☐ | Any “family client,” as defined under the Investment Advisers Act, of a family office meeting the requirements in the<br>previous paragraph and whose prospective investment in the issuer is directed by such family office pursuant to the previous paragraph;<br>or |
| --- | --- |
| ☐ | Any entity in which all of the equity owners are “accredited investors”. |
| --- | --- |
Specify which tests:
| ☐ | Any director, executive officer, or general partner of the issuer of the securities being offered or sold, or any director, executive<br>officer, or general partner of a general partner of that issuer; |
|---|---|
| ☐ | Any natural person whose individual net worth, or joint net worth with that person’s spouse or spousal equivalent, exceeds $1,000,000.<br>For purposes of calculating a natural person’s net worth: (a) the person’s primary residence shall not be included as an asset;<br>(b) indebtedness that is secured by the person’s primary residence, up to the estimated fair market value of the primary residence<br>at the time of the sale of securities, shall not be included as a liability (except that if the amount of such indebtedness outstanding<br>at the time of sale of securities exceeds the amount outstanding 60 days before such time, other than as a result of the acquisition of<br>the primary residence, the amount of such excess shall be included as a liability); and (c) indebtedness that is secured by the person’s<br>primary residence in excess of the estimated fair market value of the primary residence at the time of the sale of securities shall be<br>included as a liability; |
| --- | --- |
| ☐ | Any natural person who had an individual income in excess of $200,000 in each of the two most recent years or joint income with that<br>person’s spouse or spousal equivalent in excess of $300,000 in each of those years and has a reasonable expectation of reaching<br>the same income level in the current year; |
| --- | --- |
| ☐ | Any natural person holding in good standing one or more professional certifications or designations or credentials from an accredited<br>educational institution that the Commission has designated as qualifying an individual for accredited investor status; or |
| --- | --- |
| ☐ | Any natural person who is a “knowledgeable employee,” as defined in the Investment Company Act, of the issuer of the securities<br>being offered or sold where the issuer would be an investment company, as defined in section 3 of such act, but for the exclusion provided<br>by either section 3(c)(1) or section 3(c)(7) of such act. |
| --- | --- |
**AND**
| 5. | FINRA INSTITUTIONAL ACCOUNT STATUS (Please check the box) |
|---|---|
| ☐ | Subscriber is an “institutional account” under FINRA Rule 4512(c). |
| --- | --- |
**AND**
| 6. | EEA QUALIFIED INVESTOR (Please check the applicable box) |
|---|
☐ **** Subscriber is a “qualified investor” (within the meaning of Article 2 of the EU Prospectus Regulation).
☐ **** Subscriber is not a resident in a member state of the European Economic Area.
**AND**
| 7. | UK QUALIFIED INVESTOR (Please check the applicable box) |
|---|
☐ **** Subscriber is a “qualified investor” (within the meaning of Article 2 of the UK Prospectus Regulation) who is also (i) an investment professional falling within Article the Order; (ii) a high net worth entity falling within Article 49(2)(a) to (d) of the Order; or (iii) a person to whom an invitation or inducement to engage in investment activity (within the meaning of section 21 of the FSMA) in connection with the issue or sale of the Subscribed Shares may be lawfully communicated or caused to be communicated.
☐ **** Subscriber is not resident in the United Kingdom.
This page should be completed by Subscriberand constitutes a partof the Subscription Agreement.
| SUBSCRIBER: |
|---|
| Print Name: |
| By: |
| Name: |
| Title: |
ANNEX B
ACCREDITED INVESTOR QUESTIONNAIRE
Investor: ____________________________
State of Residence: ____________________
Residency Address: ______________________
The following are “accredited investors” for purposes of the offering of the Subscribed Shares. Please place a checkmark in the box next to any categories that apply to you^1^:
| ¨ | (a) | a natural person whose individual net worth,^2^ or joint net worth with that person’s spouse, at the time of purchase exceeds $1,000,000; |
|---|---|---|
| ¨ | (b) | a natural person who had an individual income in excess of $200,000 in each of the two most recent years or joint income with that person’s spouse in excess of $300,000 in each of those years and has a reasonable expectation of reaching the same income level in the current year; |
| ¨ | (c) | a trust, with total assets in excess of $5,000,000, not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the securities offered, whose purchase is directed by a person who either alone or with his purchaser representative has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters that he or she is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the prospective investment, or the issuer reasonably believes immediately prior to making any sale that such purchaser comes within this definition; |
| ¨ | (d) | an entity in which all of the equity owners are accredited investors meeting one or more of the tests under subparagraphs (a) - (c); or |
| ¨ | (e) | none of the above. |
| ^1^ | Certain other categories included within the definition of “accredited investor” which are not likely to apply have been<br>omitted. | |
| --- | --- | |
| ^2^ | The term “net worth” means a person’s assets minus liabilities, provided that the value of such person’s primary<br>residence, as well as the amount of any indebtedness secured by the primary residence up to the fair market value of the primary residence,<br>shall be excluded from the calculation of net worth. Indebtedness secured by the primary residence in excess of the value of the primary<br>residence shall be considered a liability for purposes of determining net worth. | |
| --- | --- |
Exhibit 10.7
Certain personally identifiable information has been omitted from this exhibit pursuant to
item 601(a)(6) of Regulation S-K. [***] indicates that information has been redacted.
SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT
This SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT (this “Subscription Agreement”) is entered into on July 16, 2025, by and among Cantor Equity Partners I, Inc., a Cayman Islands exempted company (“SPAC”), BSTR Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Pubco”), and the undersigned subscriber (“Subscriber”).
WHEREAS, on or about the date hereof, (a) SPAC, (b) Pubco, (c) BSTR Intermediate, a Cayman Islands exempted company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Pubco (“SPAC Merger Sub”), (d) BSTR Newco, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Newco”), (e) BSTR Holdings (Cayman), a Cayman Islands limited liability company, (f) PEMS Sub A, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of SPAC (“SPAC Subsidiary A”), (g) PEMS Sub B, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of SPAC Subsidiary A (“SPAC Subsidiary B”) and (h) PEMS Merger Sub C, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of SPAC Subsidiary B (“Newco Merger Sub”), entered into a business combination agreement (as amended, modified, supplemented or waived from time to time, the “BCA”);
WHEREAS, pursuant to and in accordance with the BCA, (a) SPAC will merge with and into SPAC Merger Sub, with SPAC Merger Sub continuing as the surviving company (the “SPAC Merger”), and with SPAC shareholders receiving one share of Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Pubco (“Pubco Class A Common Stock”) for each Class A ordinary share, par value $0.0001 per share, of SPAC (each a “SPAC Class A Ordinary Share”), held by such shareholder, in accordance with the terms of the BCA and (b) at least two (2) hours after the SPAC Merger, Newco Merger Sub will merge with and into Newco, with Newco continuing as the surviving company (the “Newco Merger”, and together with the SPAC Merger, the “Mergers”, and together with the other transactions contemplated by the BCA, the “Transactions”), and with certain members of Newco receiving shares of Pubco Stock (as defined in the BCA) and other members of Newco receiving Newco Exchange Interests (as defined in the BCA), in each case, in exchange for their membership interests in Newco and in accordance with the terms of the BCA, and as a result of the Mergers, SPAC Merger Sub will become a wholly owned subsidiary of Pubco, SPAC Subsidiary B will become the managing member of Newco, and Pubco will become a publicly traded company, all upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the BCA and in accordance with applicable law;
WHEREAS, in connection with the Transactions, pursuant to those certain subscription agreements (the “Convertible Notes Subscription Agreements”), dated on or around the date hereof, by and among Pubco, SPAC and the investors named therein (the “Convertible Notes Investors”), (i) the Convertible Note Investors have agreed to subscribe for and purchase from Pubco convertible notes (the “Convertible Notes”) in an aggregate principal amount of $500,000,000 pursuant to an indenture (the “Indenture”), for a purchase price of $1,000.00 per note, on the terms set forth in the Indenture, with such Convertible Notes to be issued and sold by Pubco immediately following the consummation of the Mergers, (ii) Pubco has agreed to grant the Convertible Note Investors an option to purchase up to $125,000,000 additional principal amount of the Convertible Notes within 15 days from the date of the Convertible Notes Subscription Agreements, (iii) Pubco has agreed to grant the Convertible Note Investors an option to purchase up to $125,000,000 additional principal amount of the Convertible Notes within 30 days from the date of the Convertible Notes Subscription Agreements, and (iv) Pubco has agreed to grant the Convertible Note Investors an option to purchase up to 3,200,000 shares of Pubco’s 7.00% perpetual convertible preferred stock (the “Preferred Stock”) at a purchase price of $85.00 per share within 30 days from the date of the Convertible Notes Subscription Agreements ((i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) collectively, the “Convertible Notes PIPE”);
WHEREAS, in connection with the Transactions, pursuant to those certain subscription agreements, dated on or around the date hereof, by and among SPAC, Pubco and the investors named therein (the “Common Equity Subscribers”), such investors have agreed to subscribe for and purchase, and SPAC has agreed to issue, 40,000,000 SPAC Class A Ordinary Shares at $10.00 per share for an aggregate purchase price of $400,000,000, payable in cash, with such shares to be issued and sold by SPAC immediately prior to the consummation of the SPAC Merger (the “Common Equity PIPE”);
WHEREAS, in connection with the Transactions, pursuant to those certain subscription agreements, dated on or around the date hereof, by and among Newco, Pubco, SPAC and the investors named therein, such investors have agreed to purchase class A common membership interests in Newco, payable in Bitcoin, based on the Bitcoin Price (as defined below) and with such class A common membership interests in Newco to be issued and sold by Newco immediately prior to the consummation of the Newco Merger (the “Newco PIPE”);
WHEREAS, in connection with the Transactions, pursuant to those certain subscription agreements (the “Preferred Stock Subscription Agreements”), dated on or around the date hereof, by and among Pubco, SPAC and the investors named therein (the “Preferred Stock Investors”), the Preferred Stock Investors have agreed to subscribe for and purchase from Pubco shares of Preferred Stock in an aggregate principal amount of $30,000,000 pursuant to a certificate of designations (the “Certificate of Designations”), for a purchase price of $85.00 per share (the “Per Preferred Stock Price”), on the terms set forth in the Certificate of Designations, with such Preferred Stock to be issued and sold by Pubco immediately following the consummation of the Mergers (the “Preferred Stock PIPE”);
WHEREAS, in connection with the Transactions, Subscriber desires to subscribe for and purchase from SPAC, on the Closing Date (as defined below) and immediately prior to the consummation of the SPAC Merger, such number of SPAC Class A Ordinary Shares (the “Shares”) as determined in accordance herewith (the “Subscribed Shares”) at a purchase price of $10.00 per Share (the “Per Share Price” and the aggregate of such Per Share Price for all Subscribed Shares being referred to herein as the “Purchase Price”), and SPAC desires to issue to Subscriber the Subscribed Shares in consideration of the payment of the Purchase Price by or on behalf of Subscriber to SPAC simultaneously with such purchase;
WHEREAS, on or about the date of this Subscription Agreement, SPAC and Pubco are entering into subscription agreements (the “Other Subscription Agreements” and, together with this Subscription Agreement, the “Subscription Agreements”) with certain other investors (the “Other Subscribers” and, together with Subscriber, the “Subscribers”), pursuant to which the Other Subscribers have agreed to purchase Shares on the Closing Date at the Per Share Price, payable in Bitcoin (the Shares of the Other Subscribers, the “Other Subscribed Shares”); and
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WHEREAS, upon the consummation of the SPAC Merger, each Subscribed Share shall be converted automatically into one share of Pubco Class A Common Stock.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual representations, warranties and covenants, and subject to the conditions herein contained, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
Section 1. Subscription. Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, Subscriber hereby irrevocably subscribes for and agrees to purchase from SPAC, and SPAC hereby agrees to issue and sell to Subscriber, upon payment of the Purchase Price by or on behalf of Subscriber to SPAC, the Subscribed Shares at the Closing (as defined below) (such subscription and issuance, the “Subscription”).
Section 2. Closing.
(a) The consummation of the Subscription contemplated hereby (the “Closing”) shall occur on the same date as the Transactions, immediately prior to the consummation of the SPAC Merger (the “Closing Date”).
(b) The Purchase Price shall be paid in Bitcoin (the “Bitcoin Payment”), with Subscriber delivering, at the Subscriber’s sole election as set forth on the signature page hereto, either (i) the number of Bitcoin set forth on the signature page hereto (the “Stated Bitcoin Amount”) or (ii) (x) the number of Bitcoin equal to the dollar amount set forth on the signature page hereto (the “Stated Dollar Amount”) divided by (y) the U.S. dollar price of one Bitcoin as determined by the average of the CME CF Bitcoin Reference Rate - New York Variant for the ten-day period ending two calendar days prior to the Closing Date (such price of one Bitcoin, the “Bitcoin Price”).
(i) If Subscriber elects to pay the Purchase Price on the basis of the Stated Bitcoin Amount, then the number of Subscribed Shares to be delivered to Subscriber shall equal (x) the Stated Bitcoin Amount multiplied by the Bitcoin Price, divided by (y) the Per Share Price.
(ii) If Subscriber elects to pay the Purchase Price on the basis of the Stated Dollar Amount, then the number of Subscribed Shares to be delivered to Subscriber shall equal (x) the Stated Dollar Amount divided by (y) the Per Share Price.
(c) At least five (5) Business Days before the anticipated Closing Date, SPAC shall deliver written notice to the Subscriber (the “Closing Notice”) specifying (i) the anticipated Closing Date and (ii) the wallet address maintained by the agent to be appointed, in accordance with the terms of the BCA, to act as custodian of the Bitcoin in the name of Pubco (the “Custodial Account”).
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(d) No later than two (2) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, Subscriber shall deliver to SPAC such information as is reasonably requested in the Closing Notice in order for SPAC to issue the Subscribed Shares to Subscriber. Subscriber shall deliver to SPAC, prior to 9:30 a.m. (Eastern time) on the Closing Date, the Bitcoin Payment, free and clear of any liens, encumbrances or other restrictions, via transfer of the Bitcoin Payment to the Custodial Account as specified in the Closing Notice against delivery (with such delivery to occur promptly following receipt of the Bitcoin Payment) by SPAC to Subscriber of the Subscribed Shares in book entry form, free and clear of any liens, encumbrances or other restrictions (other than those arising under state or federal securities laws), in the name of Subscriber. As promptly as practicable after the Closing, SPAC shall deliver to each Subscriber evidence from SPAC’s transfer agent of the issuance to Subscriber of the Subscribed Shares (in book entry form) on and as of the Closing Date. As promptly as practicable after the completion of the Mergers, Pubco shall deliver to each Subscriber evidence from Pubco’s transfer agent of the exchange of the Subscribed Shares for equivalent shares of Pubco Class A Common Stock.
(e) In the event that the consummation of the Transactions does not occur within two (2) Business Days after the anticipated Closing Date specified in the Closing Notice, unless otherwise agreed to in writing by SPAC, Pubco and Subscriber, SPAC shall promptly (but in no event later than three (3) Business Days after the anticipated Closing Date specified in the Closing Notice) return the Bitcoin so delivered by Subscriber to SPAC to the wallet address specified by Subscriber, and any book entries of Subscribed Shares shall be deemed cancelled. Notwithstanding such return (x) a failure to close on the anticipated Closing Date shall not, by itself, be deemed to be a failure of any of the conditions to Closing set forth in this Section 2 to be satisfied or waived on or prior to the Closing Date, and (y) unless and until this Subscription Agreement is terminated in accordance with Section 6, Subscriber shall remain obligated to redeliver the Bitcoin Payment to SPAC, as set forth in the Closing Notice, following SPAC’s delivery to Subscriber and Pubco of a new Closing Notice in accordance with this Section 2 and Subscriber, Pubco and SPAC shall remain obligated to consummate the Closing upon satisfaction of the conditions set forth in this Section 2 following SPAC’s delivery to Subscriber and Pubco of a new Closing Notice; provided that only one new Closing Notice may be issued. For the purposes of this Subscription Agreement, “Business Day” means a day, other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York City (New York) or Wilmington (Delaware) are not open for a full business day for the general transaction of business.
(f) The obligations of Subscriber, Pubco and SPAC to consummate, or cause to be consummated, the transactions contemplated by this Subscription Agreement (including the Closing) are subject to the satisfaction or, if permitted by applicable law, waiver by the parties hereto, of the conditions that, on the Closing Date:
(i) all conditions precedent to the closing of the Transactions set forth in Article IX (Closing Conditions) of the BCA shall have been satisfied or waived by the person with the authority to give such waiver (other than any such conditions which by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of those conditions at the Closing) (as determined solely by the parties to the BCA in accordance therewith); and
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(ii) no governmental authority with competent jurisdiction shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any judgment, order, law, rule or regulation which is then in effect and has the effect of making the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby illegal or otherwise restraining or prohibiting consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and no such governmental authority shall have instituted or threatened in writing a proceeding seeking to impose such restraint or prohibition.
(g) The obligations of SPAC and Pubco to consummate, or cause to be consummated, the transactions contemplated by this Subscription Agreement (including the Closing) are subject to the satisfaction, or waiver by SPAC or Pubco, of the additional conditions that, on the Closing Date:
(i) all representations and warranties of Subscriber contained in this Subscription Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects at and as of the Closing Date, as though made on and as of the Closing Date (other than (A) representations and warranties that are qualified as to materiality or Subscriber Material Adverse Effect (as defined below), which representations and warranties shall be true in all respects or (B) representations and warranties that speak as of a specified earlier date, which representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such specified date), and consummation of the Closing shall constitute a reaffirmation by Subscriber of each of the representations, warranties and agreements of Subscriber contained in this Subscription Agreement as of the Closing Date, but without giving effect to consummation of the Transactions, or as of such earlier date, as applicable;
(ii) Subscriber shall have delivered the Bitcoin Payment in accordance with Section 2(b); and
(iii) and otherwise performed, satisfied and complied in all material respects with all covenants, agreements and conditions required by this Subscription Agreement to be performed, satisfied or complied with by it at or prior to the Closing.
(h) The obligations of Subscriber to consummate, or cause to be consummated, the transactions contemplated by this Subscription Agreement (including the Closing) are subject to the satisfaction or waiver by Subscriber of the additional conditions that, on the Closing Date:
(i) the Seller (as defined in the BCA) shall have contributed to the Company prior to 9:30 a.m. (Eastern time) on the Closing Date, at least 25,000 Bitcoin;
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(ii) all representations and warranties of SPAC and Pubco contained in this Subscription Agreement shall be true and correct as of the Closing Date, as though made on and as of the Closing Date (other than (A) representations and warranties that are qualified as to materiality, SPAC Material Adverse Effect or Pubco Material Adverse Effect (each as defined below), which representations and warranties shall be true in all respects or (B) representations and warranties that speak as of a specified earlier date, which representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such specified date), and consummation of the Closing shall constitute a reaffirmation by SPAC and Pubco, as the case may be, of each of their representations, warranties and agreements contained in this Subscription Agreement as of the Closing Date, but without giving effect to consummation of the Transactions, or as of such earlier date, as applicable, except, in each case, where the failure of such representations and warranties to be true and correct (whether as of the Closing Date or such earlier date), taken as a whole, does not result in a SPAC Material Adverse Effect or Pubco Material Adverse Effect;
(iii) no Other Subscription Agreement (or other agreements or understandings (including side letters) entered into in connection therewith or in connection with the sale of the Other Subscribed Shares) shall have been amended, modified or waived in any manner that benefits any Other Subscriber unless the Subscriber shall have been offered in writing the same benefits (other than terms particular to the legal or regulatory requirements of such Other Subscriber or its affiliates or related persons);
(iv) no amendments, modifications or waivers to the terms of the BCA (as it exists on the date hereof as provided to Subscriber) shall have occurred, in each case, in a matter that would reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect the economic benefits that Subscriber would reasonably expect to receive under this Subscription Agreement (unless Subscriber has provided its written consent thereto);
(v) all consents, waivers, authorizations or orders of, any notice required to be made to, and any filing or registration with, any court or other federal, state, local or other governmental authority, self-regulatory organization (including the Stock Exchange (as defined below) and any stockholder approval required by applicable Stock Exchange rules and regulations) or other person in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Subscription Agreement (including, without limitation, the issuance of the Subscribed Shares) required to be made in connection with the issuance and sale of the Subscribed Shares shall have been obtained or made, except where the failure to so obtain or make would not prevent SPAC and Pubco from consummating the transactions contemplated hereby, including the issuance and sale of the Subscribed Shares to the Subscriber;
(vi) SPAC and Pubco shall have performed, satisfied and complied in all material respects with all covenants, agreements and conditions required by this Subscription Agreement to be performed, satisfied or complied with by SPAC or Pubco, respectively, at or prior to the Closing; and
(vii) there has not occurred any Material Adverse Effect (as defined in the BCA) since the date of this Subscription Agreement that is continuing, which the parties to the BCA have not waived.
(i) Prior to or at the Closing, Subscriber shall deliver to SPAC and Pubco all such other information as is reasonably requested in order for SPAC to issue the Subscribed Shares to Subscriber, including, without limitation, the legal name of the person in whose name the Subscribed Shares are to be issued (or Subscriber’s nominee in accordance with its delivery instructions) and a duly completed and executed Internal Revenue Service Form W-9 or appropriate Form W-8.
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Section 3. SPAC and Pubco Representations and Warranties. Each of SPAC, solely with respect to the representations and warranties set forth below relating to SPAC, and Pubco, solely with respect to the representations and warranties set forth below relating to Pubco, represents and warrants, severally and not jointly, to Subscriber as of the date hereof and as of the Closing, that:
(a) SPAC (i) is validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation, organization or formation, (ii) has the requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties, to carry on its business as it is now being conducted and to enter into and perform its obligations under this Subscription Agreement, and (iii) is duly licensed or qualified to conduct its business and, if applicable, is in good standing under the laws of each jurisdiction (other than its jurisdiction of incorporation) in which the conduct of its business or the ownership of its properties or assets requires such license or qualification, except, with respect to the foregoing clause (iii), where the failure to be in good standing would not reasonably be expected to have a SPAC Material Adverse Effect. For purposes of this Subscription Agreement, a “SPAC Material Adverse Effect” means an event, change, development, occurrence, condition or effect with respect to SPAC that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on SPAC’s ability to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Subscription Agreement.
(b) Pubco (i) is validly existing under the laws of the State of Delaware, (ii) has the requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business as it is now being conducted, and (iii) is duly licensed or qualified and in good standing (to the extent applicable) in all jurisdictions in which its ownership of property or character of its activities is such as to require it to be so licensed or qualified, except, with respect to the foregoing clause (iii), where the failure to be so licensed or qualified has not and would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Pubco Material Adverse Effect. For purposes of this Subscription Agreement, a “Pubco Material Adverse Effect” means an event, change, development, occurrence, condition or effect with respect to Pubco that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on Pubco’s ability to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Subscription Agreement.
(c) The issuance and sale of the Subscribed Shares, when issued pursuant to this Subscription Agreement (subject to the receipt of the Purchase Price in accordance with the terms of this Subscription Agreement and registration with SPAC’s transfer agent), will have been duly authorized by SPAC and, when issued and delivered to Subscriber (or its nominee in accordance with the Subscriber’s delivery instructions), will be validly issued, fully paid and free and clear of all liens or other restrictions (other than those arising under this Subscription Agreement or the BCA, the SPAC Organizational Documents (as defined below) or applicable securities laws), and will not have been issued in violation of, or subject to, any preemptive or similar rights created under the SPAC Organizational Documents (as in effect at such time of issuance) or under the Companies Act (As Revised) of the Cayman Islands.
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(d) This Subscription Agreement has been duly authorized, validly executed and delivered by SPAC and Pubco, and assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery of the same by Subscriber, this Subscription Agreement shall constitute the valid and legally binding obligation of SPAC and Pubco, enforceable against each of SPAC and Pubco in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws affecting creditors generally and by the availability of equitable remedies (collectively, the “Enforceability Exceptions”).
(e) Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of Subscriber set forth in Section 4, the execution and delivery of this Subscription Agreement, the issuance of the Subscribed Shares hereunder, the compliance by SPAC with all of the provisions of this Subscription Agreement applicable to SPAC and the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein will not (i) conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any of the property or assets of SPAC pursuant to the terms of any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement, lease, license or other agreement or instrument to which SPAC is a party or by which SPAC is bound or to which any of the property or assets of SPAC is subject, (ii) conflict with or violate any provision of, or result in the breach of, SPAC’s organizational documents (“SPAC Organizational Documents”), or (iii) conflict with or result in any violation of any statute or any judgment, order, rule or regulation of any court governmental authority with competent jurisdiction over SPAC or any of its properties except, in the case of clauses (i) and (iii), for such violations, conflicts, breaches, defaults or liens, charges or encumbrances which would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a SPAC Material Adverse Effect.
(f) Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of Subscriber set forth in Section 4, the execution and delivery of this Subscription Agreement, the issuance of the Subscribed Shares hereunder, the compliance by Pubco with all of the provisions of this Subscription Agreement applicable to Pubco and the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein will not (i) conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any of the property or assets of Pubco pursuant to the terms of any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement, lease, license or other agreement or instrument to which Pubco is a party or by which Pubco is bound or to which any of the property or assets of Pubco is subject, (ii) conflict with or violate any provision of, or result in the breach of, Pubco’s organizational documents, or (iii) conflict with or result in any violation of any statute or any judgment, order, rule or regulation of any court or governmental authority with competent jurisdiction over Pubco or any of its properties except, in the case of clauses (i) and (iii), for such violations, conflicts, breaches, defaults or liens, charges or encumbrances which would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Pubco Material Adverse Effect.
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(g) Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of Subscriber set forth in Section 4, neither SPAC nor Pubco is required to obtain any consent, waiver, authorization or order of, give any notice to, or make any filing or registration with, any court or governmental authority with competent jurisdiction, self-regulatory organization (including any stock exchange on which the Pubco Class A Common Stock will be listed (the “Stock Exchange”) or other person in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Subscription Agreement, other than (i) filings required by applicable state securities laws, (ii) the filing of the Registration Statement (as defined below) pursuant to Section 5, (iii) filings required by the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and the rules of United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”), including the registration statement on Form S-4 with respect to the Transactions and the proxy statement/prospectus included therein (the “Form S-4”), (iv) filings required by the Stock Exchange, including with respect to obtaining SPAC shareholder approval of the Transactions, (v) filings required to consummate the Transactions as provided under the BCA, (vi) filings in connection with or as a result of any publicly available written guidance, comments, requirements or requests of the Commission staff under the Securities Act (the “SEC Guidance”) and (vii) those the failure of which to obtain would not have a SPAC Material Adverse Effect or a Pubco Material Adverse Effect, as applicable.
(h) Except for such matters as have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a SPAC Material Adverse Effect or Pubco Material Adverse Effect, there is no (i) suit, action, proceeding or arbitration before a governmental authority or arbitrator with competent jurisdiction pending, or, to the knowledge of SPAC or Pubco, threatened in writing against SPAC or Pubco or (ii) judgment, decree, injunction, ruling or order of any governmental authority or arbitrator with competent jurisdiction outstanding against SPAC or Pubco, as applicable.
(i) Assuming the accuracy of Subscriber’s representations and warranties set forth in Section 4, no registration under the Securities Act or any state securities (or Blue Sky) laws is required for the offer and sale of the Subscribed Shares by SPAC to Subscriber.
(j) None of SPAC, Pubco or any person acting on their behalf has engaged or will engage in any form of general solicitation or general advertising (within the meaning of Regulation D) in connection with any offer or sale of the Subscribed Shares. The Subscribed Shares are not being offered in a manner involving a public offering under, or in a distribution in violation of, the Securities Act or any state securities laws. None of SPAC, Pubco or any person acting on their behalf has, directly or indirectly, at any time within the past thirty (30) calendar days, made any offer or sale of any security or solicitation of any offer to buy any security under circumstances that would (i) eliminate the availability of the exemption from registration under Regulation D under the Securities Act in connection with the offer and sale by Pubco of the Subscribed Shares as contemplated hereby or the Other Subscribed Shares as contemplated by the Other Subscription Agreements or (ii) cause the offering of the Subscribed Shares pursuant to this Subscription Agreement or the Other Subscribed Shares pursuant to the Other Subscription Agreements to be integrated with prior offerings by SPAC or Pubco for purposes of the Securities Act, other than the Convertible Notes PIPE, the Preferred Stock PIPE, the Common Equity PIPE and the Newco PIPE. None of SPAC, Pubco or any person acting on their behalf (other than the Placement Agent (as defined below) and its respective persons acting on their behalf in such capacity, as to whom neither SPAC nor Pubco make any representation) has offered or sold or will offer or sell any securities, or has taken or will take any other action, which would reasonably be expected to subject the offer, issuance or sale of the Subscribed Shares or the Other Subscribed Shares, as contemplated hereby, to the registration provisions of the Securities Act.
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(k) No “bad actor” disqualifying event described in Rule 506(d)(1)(i)-(viii) of the Securities Act (a “Disqualification Event”) is applicable to SPAC, except for a Disqualification Event as to which Rule 506(d)(2)(ii–iv) or (d)(3) of the Securities Act is applicable.
(l) SPAC is in compliance in all material respects with, and has not received any written communication from a governmental authority with competent jurisdiction that alleges that SPAC is not in compliance in all material respects with, or is in default or violation of, the applicable provisions of (i) the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, and the rules and regulations thereunder, (ii) the rules and regulations of the Commission, and (iii) the rules of the Stock Exchange, except, in each case, where such non-compliance, default, or violation would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a SPAC Material Adverse Effect.
(m) Pubco is in compliance in all material respects with, and has not received any written communication from a governmental authority with competent jurisdiction that alleges that Pubco is not in compliance in all material respects with, or is in default or violation of, the applicable provisions of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission, except, in each case, where such non-compliance, default, or violation would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Pubco Material Adverse Effect. For the avoidance of doubt, this representation and warranty shall not apply to the extent any of the foregoing matters arise from or relate to the SEC Guidance.
(n) Upon consummation of the Transactions, the Pubco Class A Common Stock will be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act and will be approved for listing on the Stock Exchange, subject to official notice of issuance.
(o) Other than compensation to be paid to Cantor Fitzgerald & Co., as sole placement agent to SPAC and Pubco (the “Placement Agent”), no broker or finder is entitled to any brokerage or finder’s fee or commission solely in connection with the sale of the Subscribed Shares to Subscriber.
(p) As of the date hereof, the authorized share capital of SPAC consists of 555,000,000 shares, consisting of (i) 500,000,000 SPAC Class A Ordinary Shares, (ii) 50,000,000 Class B ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share (the “SPAC Class B Ordinary Shares” and together with SPAC Class A Ordinary Shares, the “SPAC Ordinary Shares”), and (iii) 5,000,000 preference shares, par value $0.0001 per share (the “SPAC Preference Shares”). As of the date hereof and prior to giving effect to the Transactions: (i) 20,500,000 SPAC Class A Ordinary Shares were issued and outstanding; (ii) 5,000,000 SPAC Class B Ordinary Shares were issued and outstanding; and (iii) no SPAC Preference Shares were issued and outstanding. All issued and outstanding SPAC Ordinary Shares have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and non-assessable and are not subject to preemptive or similar rights. Other than SPAC Subsidiary A, SPAC Subsidiary B and Newco Merger Sub, SPAC has no subsidiaries and does not own, directly or indirectly, interests or investments (whether equity or debt) in any person, whether incorporated or unincorporated. There are no shareholder agreements, voting trusts or other agreements or understandings to which SPAC is a party or by which it is bound relating to the voting of any SPAC Ordinary Shares or other equity interests in SPAC, other than as contemplated by the BCA or as described in the forms, reports, schedules, statements, registration statements, prospectuses, and other documents filed or furnished as of the date hereof by SPAC with the Commission under the Securities Act and/or the Exchange Act (collectively, and together with any amendments, restatements or supplements thereto, the “SEC Documents”). There are no securities or instruments issued by or to which SPAC is a party containing anti-dilution or similar provisions that will be triggered, and not fully waived by the holder of such securities or instruments pursuant to a written agreement or consent, by the issuance of the Subscribed Shares.
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(q) The Other Subscription Agreements reflect the same Per Share Price and substantially the same other material terms and conditions with respect to the purchase of Shares that are no more favorable in the aggregate to the Other Subscribers than the material terms of this Subscription Agreement are to the Subscriber (other than terms particular to the regulatory requirements of such investor or its affiliates or related funds that are mutual funds or are otherwise subject to regulations related to the timing of funding and the issuance of the related Shares).
(r) SPAC is not, and immediately after receipt of payment for the Subscribed Shares and Other Subscribed Shares and consummation of the Transactions, will not be, an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act.
(s) None of SPAC, Pubco, and any of their respective controlled affiliates (i) is, or will be at or immediately after the Closing, a person of a country of concern, as such term is defined in 31 C.F.R. § 850.221 (a “Covered Person”), (ii) directly or indirectly hold, or will hold at or immediately after the Closing, a board seat on, a voting or equity interest in, or any contractual power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of, any Covered Person, or (iii) is engaged, or has plans to engage, or will be engaged at or immediately after the Closing, directly or indirectly, in a “covered activity,” as such term is defined in 31 C.F.R. § 850.208.
Section 4. Subscriber Representations and Warranties. Subscriber represents and warrants to SPAC, Pubco and the Placement Agent, as of the date hereof and as of the Closing, that:
(a) If Subscriber is a legal entity, Subscriber (i) has been duly formed and is validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of formation or incorporation and (ii) has the requisite power and authority to enter into, and perform its obligations under, this Subscription Agreement. If Subscriber is an individual, Subscriber has the legal competence and capacity to enter into and perform its obligations under this Subscription Agreement.
(b) If Subscriber is a legal entity, this Subscription Agreement has been duly authorized, validly executed and delivered by Subscriber. If Subscriber is an individual, Subscriber’s signature is genuine and the signatory has the legal competence and capacity to execute this Subscription Agreement. Assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery of the same by SPAC and Pubco, this Subscription Agreement shall constitute the valid and legally binding obligation of Subscriber, enforceable against Subscriber in accordance with its terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions.
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(c) Subscriber (i) has all rights, title and interest in and to the Bitcoin to be contributed by it to SPAC pursuant to this Subscription Agreement, (ii) holds such Bitcoin in a digital wallet held or operated by or on behalf of Subscriber at or by an appropriately regulated custodian and/or in accordance with industry-standard security practices (the “Subscriber Digital Wallet”) and neither such Bitcoin nor such Subscriber Digital Wallet is subject to any liens, encumbrances or other restrictions, (iii) has taken commercially reasonable steps to protect its Subscriber Digital Wallet and such Bitcoin and (iv) has the exclusive ability to control such Subscriber Digital Wallet, including by use of “private keys” or other equivalent means or through custody arrangements or other equivalent means.
(d) The execution, delivery and performance of this Subscription Agreement, the purchase of the Subscribed Shares hereunder, the compliance by Subscriber with all of the provisions of this Subscription Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein will not conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any of the property or assets of Subscriber pursuant to the terms of (i) any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement, lease, license or other agreement or instrument to which Subscriber is a party or by which Subscriber is bound or to which any of the property or assets of Subscriber is subject; (ii) if Subscriber is a legal entity, the organizational documents of Subscriber; or (iii) any statute or any judgment, order, rule or regulation of any court or governmental authority with competent jurisdiction over Subscriber or any of its properties that, in the case of clauses (i) and (iii), would reasonably be expected to have a Subscriber Material Adverse Effect. For purposes of this Subscription Agreement, a “Subscriber Material Adverse Effect” means an event, change, development, occurrence, condition or effect with respect to the Subscriber that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to materially impair or materially delay the Subscriber’s performance of its obligations under this Subscription Agreement, including the purchase of the Subscribed Shares.
(e) Subscriber (i) is either (a) a “qualified institutional buyer” (as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act) or an institutional “accredited investor” (within the meaning of Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3), or (7) under the Securities Act) satisfying the applicable requirements set forth on Annex A hereto and, in each case, an “institutional investor” (as defined in FINRA Rule 2111), or (b) an “accredited investor” (within the meaning of Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act) satisfying the applicable requirements set forth on Annex B hereto, (ii) if located or resident in a member state of the European Economic Area, is a “qualified investor” within the meaning of Article 2 of Regulation (EU) 2017/1129 (as amended, the “EU Prospectus Regulation”), (iii) if located or resident in the United Kingdom, is a “qualified investor” within the meaning of Article 2 of Regulation (EU) 2017/1129 as it forms part of domestic law in the United Kingdom by virtue of the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018 (the “UK Prospectus Regulation”) who is also (x) an investment professional falling within Article 19(5) of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005 (as amended, the “Order”); (y) a high net worth entity falling within Article 49(2)(a) to (d) of the Order; or (z) a person to whom an invitation or inducement to engage in investment activity (within the meaning of section 21 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (as amended, the “FSMA”) in connection with the issue or sale of the Subscribed Shares may be lawfully communicated or caused to be communicated, (iv) is acquiring the Subscribed Shares only for its own account and not for the account of others, or if Subscriber is subscribing for the Subscribed Shares as a fiduciary or agent for one or more investor accounts, each owner of such account is a “qualified institutional buyer” (as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act) or an institutional “accredited investor” (within the meaning of Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act) and Subscriber has sole investment discretion with respect to each such account, and the full power and authority to make the acknowledgements, representations and agreements herein on behalf of each owner of each such account, and (v) is not acquiring the Subscribed Shares with a view to, or for offer or sale in connection with, any distribution thereof in violation of the Securities Act or other applicable securities laws (and has provided SPAC and Pubco with the requested information on Annex A or Annex B, as applicable, following the signature page hereto). Subscriber is not an entity formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the Subscribed Shares.
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(f) Subscriber acknowledges and agrees that the Subscribed Shares are being offered in a transaction not involving any public offering within the meaning of the Securities Act and that the Subscribed Shares have not been registered under the Securities Act and that neither SPAC nor Pubco is required to register the Subscribed Shares except as set forth in Section 5. Subscriber acknowledges and agrees that the Subscribed Shares may not be offered, resold, transferred, pledged or otherwise disposed of by Subscriber absent an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, except (i) to SPAC, Pubco or a subsidiary thereof, (ii) pursuant to an applicable exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, and, in each of clauses (i)-(ii), in accordance with any applicable securities laws of the states and other jurisdictions of the United States, and that any certificates or account entries representing the Subscribed Shares shall contain a restrictive legend to such effect. Subscriber acknowledges and agrees that the Subscribed Shares will be subject to these securities law transfer restrictions, and as a result of these transfer restrictions, Subscriber may not be able to readily offer, resell, transfer, pledge or otherwise dispose of the Subscribed Shares and may be required to bear the financial risk of an investment in the Subscribed Shares for an indefinite period of time. Subscriber acknowledges and agrees that, until the Subscribed Shares are earlier registered on the Form S-4 or a Registration Statement, the Subscribed Shares will not be eligible for offer, resale, transfer, pledge or disposition pursuant to Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act (“Rule 144”) until at least one year following the filing of certain required information with the Commission after the Closing Date. Subscriber acknowledges and agrees that it has been advised to consult legal counsel prior to making any offer, resale, pledge or transfer of any of the Subscribed Shares.
(g) Subscriber understands and agrees that Subscriber is purchasing the Subscribed Shares directly from SPAC. Subscriber further acknowledges that there have not been, and Subscriber hereby agrees that it is not relying on, any representations, warranties, covenants or agreements made to Subscriber by SPAC, Pubco, the Placement Agent or any of their respective affiliates or any of such person’s or its or their respective affiliates’ control persons, officers, directors, partners, members, managing members, managers, agents, employees or other representatives, legal counsel, financial advisors, accountants or agents (collectively, “Representatives”), any other party to the Transactions or any other person or entity, expressly or by implication, other than those representations, warranties, covenants and agreements of SPAC or Pubco set forth in this Subscription Agreement, and Subscriber is not relying on any other purported representations, warranties, covenants, agreements or statements (including by omission), which are hereby disclaimed by Subscriber.
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(h) In making its decision to purchase the Subscribed Shares, Subscriber has relied solely upon an independent investigation made by Subscriber and SPAC’s and Pubco’s respective representations in this Subscription Agreement. Subscriber has not relied on any statements or other information provided by or on behalf of SPAC or Pubco (including the Placement Agent) concerning SPAC, Pubco, the Subscribed Shares or the Subscription, and has been offered the opportunity to ask questions of SPAC and Pubco and has received answers thereto, including on the financial information, as Subscriber deemed necessary in connection with its decision to purchase the Subscribed Shares. Subscriber acknowledges and agrees that Subscriber has had access to, has received, and has had an adequate opportunity to review, such information as Subscriber deems necessary in order to make an investment decision with respect to the Subscribed Shares, including with respect to SPAC, Pubco and the Transactions, and Subscriber has made its own assessment and is satisfied concerning the relevant financial, tax and other economic considerations relevant to Subscriber’s investment in the Subscribed Shares. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Subscriber acknowledges that it has reviewed SPAC’s filings with the Commission. Subscriber represents and agrees that Subscriber and Subscriber’s professional advisor(s), if any, have had the full opportunity to ask such questions, receive such answers and obtain such information as Subscriber and Subscriber’s professional advisor(s), if any, have deemed necessary to make an investment decision with respect to the Subscribed Shares, including but not limited to information concerning SPAC, Pubco, the BCA, and the Subscription.
(i) Subscriber acknowledges and agrees that none of SPAC, Pubco, the Placement Agent nor their respective affiliates or any of such person’s or its or their respective affiliates’ Representatives has provided Subscriber with any advice with respect to the Subscribed Shares. None of SPAC, Pubco, the Placement Agent or any of their respective affiliates or Representatives has made or makes any representation or warranty, whether express or implied, of any kind or character as to SPAC, Pubco or the quality or value of the Subscribed Shares.
(j) Subscriber acknowledges that (i) SPAC, Pubco and their respective Representatives hereafter may come into possession of, information regarding SPAC or Pubco that is material non-public information and is not known to Subscriber (“Excluded Information”), (ii) Subscriber has determined to enter into this Subscription Agreement to purchase the Subscribed Shares notwithstanding Subscriber’s lack of knowledge of the Excluded Information, and (iii) none of SPAC, Pubco, nor the Placement Agent shall have liability to Subscriber, and Subscriber hereby waives and releases any claims Subscriber may have against SPAC, Pubco and/or the Placement Agent, to the maximum extent permitted by law, with respect to the nondisclosure of the Excluded Information.
(k) Subscriber became aware of this offering of the Subscribed Shares solely by means of direct contact between Subscriber, on the one hand, and SPAC or Pubco (and their Representatives, including the Placement Agent), on the other, and the Subscribed Shares were offered to Subscriber solely by direct contact between Subscriber, on the one hand, and SPAC or Pubco (and their Representatives, including the Placement Agent), on the other, or their respective affiliates. Subscriber did not become aware of this offering of the Subscribed Shares, nor were the Subscribed Shares offered to Subscriber, by any other means, and none of SPAC or Pubco or their respective Representatives (including the Placement Agent) acted as investment advisor, broker or dealer to Subscriber. Subscriber acknowledges that the Subscribed Shares (i) were not offered by any form of general solicitation or general advertising (within the meaning of Regulation D of the Securities Act) and (ii) are not being offered in a manner involving a public offering under, or in a distribution in violation of, the Securities Act, or any state securities laws.
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(l) Subscriber acknowledges that it is aware that there are substantial risks incident to the purchase and ownership of the Subscribed Shares, including those set forth in the SEC Documents. Subscriber has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of an investment in the Subscribed Shares, and Subscriber has had an opportunity to seek, and has sought, such accounting, legal, business and tax advice as Subscriber has considered necessary to make an informed investment decision. Subscriber (i) is an institutional account as defined in FINRA Rule 4512(c) and an institutional “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act, (ii) is a sophisticated institutional investor, experienced in investing in business transactions and capable of evaluating investment risks independently, both in general and with regard to all transactions and investment strategies involving a security or securities, and (iii) has exercised independent judgment in evaluating its participation in the purchase of the Subscribed Shares.
(m) Subscriber has adequately analyzed and fully considered the risks of an investment in the Subscribed Shares and determined that the Subscribed Shares are a suitable investment for Subscriber and that Subscriber is able at this time and in the foreseeable future to bear the economic risk of a total loss of Subscriber’s investment in Pubco. Subscriber acknowledges specifically that a possibility of total loss exists.
(n) Subscriber understands and agrees that no federal or state agency has passed upon or endorsed the merits of the offering of the Subscribed Shares or made any findings or determination as to the fairness of this investment.
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(o) Neither the Subscriber nor any of its affiliates, officers, directors, managers, managing members, general partners or any other person acting in a similar capacity or carrying out a similar function is (i) a person (including individual or entity) that is the target or the subject of economic or financial sanctions or trade embargoes imposed, administered or enforced from time to time by relevant governmental authorities with competent jurisdiction, including, but not limited to those administered by the U.S. government through the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury (“OFAC”) and the U.S. Department of State, the United Nations Security Council, the European Union or any EU member state, or the United Kingdom (including His Majesty’s Treasury of the United Kingdom (collectively, “Sanctions”), (ii) a person or entity listed on the List of Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons administered by OFAC, or in any Executive Order issued by the President of the United States and administered by OFAC, or any other any Sanctions-related list of sanctioned persons maintained by OFAC, the Department of Commerce or the U.S. Department of State, the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, any EU member state, or the United Kingdom (collectively, “Sanctions Lists”), (iii) organized, incorporated, established, located, resident or the government, including any political subdivision, agency, or instrumentality thereof, of, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Syria, the Crimea region of Ukraine, the so-called Donetsk People’s Republic, or the so-called Luhansk People’s Republic regions of Ukraine, as well as the non-controlled regions of the oblasts of Zaporizhzhia and Kherson or any other country or territory embargoed or subject to substantial trade restrictions by the United States, the European Union or any individual European Union member state, or the United Kingdom; (iv) directly or indirectly owned or controlled (as ownership and control are defined and interpreted under applicable sanctions), or acting on behalf or at the direction of, any such person or persons described in any of the foregoing clauses (i) through (iv), except in each case as permitted under Sanctions laws; or (v) a non-U.S. institution that accepts currency for deposit and that has no physical presence in the jurisdiction in which it is incorporated or in which it is operating, as the case may be, and is unaffiliated with a regulated financial group that is subject to consolidated supervision (a “non-U.S. shell bank”) or providing banking services indirectly to a non-U.S. shell bank (collectively, (i) through (v), a “Prohibited Investor”). Subscriber agrees to provide law enforcement agencies, if requested thereby, such records as required by applicable law; provided that Subscriber is permitted to do so under applicable law. Subscriber represents that (i) if it is a financial institution subject to the Bank Secrecy Act (31 U.S.C. Section 5311 et seq.), as amended by the USA PATRIOT Act of 2001, and its implementing regulations (collectively, the “BSA/PATRIOT Act”), that Subscriber maintains policies and procedures to ensure compliance with its obligations under the BSA/PATRIOT Act, and (ii) to the extent required, it maintains policies and procedures reasonably designed to ensure compliance with the anti-corruption and anti-money laundering-related laws administered and enforced by other governmental authorities with competent jurisdiction. Subscriber also represents that it maintains policies and procedures reasonably designed to ensure compliance with Sanctions. Subscriber further represents and warrants that, to its knowledge, (i) the Bitcoin held by Subscriber and used to purchase the Shares is not or will not be derived from transactions directly or indirectly with or for the benefit of any Prohibited Investor, (ii) such Bitcoin is from legitimate sources and does not constitute the proceeds of criminal conduct or criminal property, (iii) such Bitcoin does not originate from and has not been routed through an account maintained at a non-U.S. shell bank; and (iv) it maintains policies and procedures reasonably designed to ensure the Bitcoin held by Subscriber and used to purchase the Shares was legally derived and was not obtained, directly or indirectly, from a Prohibited Investor or from or through a non-U.S. shell bank.
(p) No foreign person (as defined in 31 C.F.R. Part 800.224) in which the national or subnational governments of a single foreign state have a substantial interest (as defined in 31 C.F.R. Part 800.244) will acquire a substantial interest in SPAC as a result of the purchase and sale of Subscribed Shares hereunder, and no foreign person will have control (as defined in 31 C.F.R. Part 800.208) over SPAC from and after the Closing as a result of the purchase and sale of Subscribed Shares hereunder.
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(q) If Subscriber is an employee benefit plan that is subject to Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), a plan, an individual retirement account or other arrangement that is subject to section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) or an employee benefit plan that is a governmental plan (as defined in section 3(32) of ERISA), a church plan (as defined in section 3(33) of ERISA), a non-U.S. plan (as described in section 4(b)(4) of ERISA) or other plan that is not subject to the foregoing but may be subject to provisions under any other federal, state, local, non-U.S. or other laws or regulations that are similar to such provisions of ERISA or the Code, or an entity whose underlying assets are considered to include “plan assets” of any such plan, account or arrangement (each, a “Plan”) subject to the fiduciary or prohibited transaction provisions of ERISA or section 4975 of the Code, Subscriber represents and warrants that (i) it has not relied on SPAC, Pubco, the Placement Agent or any of their respective affiliates (the “Transaction Parties”) for investment advice or as the Plan’s fiduciary with respect to its decision to acquire and hold the Subscribed Shares, and none of the Transaction Parties shall at any time be relied upon as the Plan’s fiduciary with respect to any decision to acquire, continue to hold or transfer the Subscribed Shares and (ii) the acquisition and holding of the Subscribed Shares will not result in a non-exempt prohibited transaction under ERISA or section 4975 of the Code.
(r) Subscriber has or has commitments to have and, when required to deliver payment pursuant to Section 2, Subscriber will have sufficient Bitcoin to pay the Purchase Price pursuant to Section 2.
(s) Subscriber acknowledges that it is not relying upon, and has not relied upon, any statement, representation or warranty made by any person, firm or corporation (including, without limitation, SPAC or Pubco, or any of their respective affiliates or Representatives, including the Placement Agent), other than the representations and warranties of SPAC and Pubco contained in Section 3, in making its investment or decision to invest in Pubco. Subscriber agrees that none of (i) any Other Subscriber pursuant to an Other Subscription Agreement or any other agreement related to the private placement of Shares (including the controlling persons, officers, directors, partners, agents or employees of any such Subscriber) nor (ii) the Placement Agent shall be liable (including, without limitation, for or with respect to any losses, claims, damages, obligations, penalties, judgments, awards, liabilities, costs, expenses or disbursements incurred by such person or entity), whether in contract, tort or otherwise, or have any liability or obligation to Subscriber or any Other Subscriber, or any person claiming through Subscriber or any Other Subscriber, pursuant to this Subscription Agreement or related to the private placement of the Subscribed Shares, the negotiation hereof or the subject matter hereof, or the transactions contemplated hereby, for any action heretofore or hereafter taken or omitted to be taken by any of the foregoing in connection with the purchase of the Subscribed Shares.
(t) Subscriber acknowledges and understands that the issuance of SPAC Class A Ordinary Shares to the Other Subscribers and the issuance of securities of Newco and Pubco in the other private placements and pursuant to the BCA are based on the Bitcoin Price, which is not ascertainable as of the date hereof, and in the event the Bitcoin Price is significantly greater than the price of Bitcoin as of the date hereof, such increase may result in a higher number of SPAC Class A Ordinary Shares and securities of Newco and Pubco being issued to such investors than if the number of such securities was determined based on the price of Bitcoin as of the date hereof.
(u) No broker or finder is entitled to any brokerage or finder’s fee or commission to be paid by Subscriber solely in connection with the sale of the Subscribed Shares to Subscriber.
(v) At all times on or prior to the Closing Date, Subscriber has no binding commitment to dispose of, or otherwise transfer (directly or indirectly), any of the Subscribed Shares, other than binding commitments it may have to transfer and/or pledge such Subscribed Shares upon Closing to a prime broker under and in accordance with its prime brokerage agreement with such broker.
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(w) Subscriber hereby agrees that neither it, nor any person or entity acting on its behalf or pursuant to any understanding with Subscriber, shall, directly or indirectly, engage in any hedging activities or execute any Short Sales with respect to the securities of SPAC or Pubco from the date of this Subscription Agreement until the Closing or the earlier termination of this Subscription Agreement in accordance with its terms. “Short Sales” shall mean all “short sales” as defined in Rule 200 of Regulation SHO under the Exchange Act and all short positions effected through any direct or indirect stock pledges (other than pledges in the ordinary course of business as part of prime brokerage arrangements), forward sale contracts, options, puts, calls, swaps and similar arrangements (including on a total return basis), short sales or other short transactions through non-U.S. broker dealers or foreign regulated brokers. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) nothing herein shall prohibit other entities under common management with Subscriber from entering into any Short Sales and (ii) in the case of a Subscriber that is a multi-managed investment vehicle whereby separate portfolio managers manage separate portions of such Subscriber’s assets, the covenant set forth above shall only apply with respect to the portion of assets managed by the portfolio manager that made the investment decision to enter into the Subscription, subject in each of clauses (i) and (ii), to the obligations of Subscriber and such other entities under applicable law.
(x) Subscriber is not currently (and at all times through the Closing will refrain from being or becoming) a member of a “group” (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or Section 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act, or any successor provision), including any group acting for the purpose of acquiring, holding or disposing of equity securities of SPAC or Pubco (within the meaning of Rule 13d-5(b)(1) under the Exchange Act), other than any “group” consisting solely of the Subscriber and one or more of its affiliates.
(y) Subscriber will not acquire a substantial interest (as defined in 31 C.F.R. Part 800.244) in SPAC or Pubco as a result of the purchase and sale of the Subscribed Shares.
(z) Subscriber acknowledges its obligations under applicable securities laws with respect to the treatment of non-public information relating to SPAC and Pubco.
(aa) In making its decision to purchase the Shares, Subscriber has relied solely upon independent investigation made by Subscriber and the representations and warranties of SPAC and Pubco set forth herein. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Subscriber has not relied on any statements or other information provided by the Placement Agent concerning SPAC, Pubco or the Shares or the offer and sale of the Shares except for the representations and warranties of SPAC and Pubco set forth herein. No disclosure or offering document has been prepared by the Placement Agent in connection with the offer and sale of the Shares. The Placement Agent and each of its members, directors, officers, employees, representatives and controlling persons have made no independent investigation with respect to SPAC, Pubco or the Shares or the accuracy, completeness or adequacy of any information supplied to the Subscriber by or on behalf of SPAC and Pubco. In connection with the issue and purchase of the Shares the Placement Agent has not made any recommendations regarding an investment in SPAC, Pubco, the Shares or shares of Pubco Class A Common Stock or acted as the Subscriber’s financial advisor or fiduciary.
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(bb) Subscriber covenants that neither it, nor any affiliate acting on its behalf or pursuant to any understanding with it, has executed or will execute any purchases or sales of any of securities of SPAC during the period that commenced at the time that Subscriber first learned of the transactions contemplated hereunder and ending at such time that the transactions contemplated by this Subscription Agreement are first publicly announced pursuant to the initial press release as described in Section 8(v). Subscriber covenants that until such time as the transactions contemplated by this Subscription Agreement are publicly disclosed by SPAC pursuant to the initial press release as described in Section 8(v), Subscriber will maintain the confidentiality of the existence and terms of the Subscription and the Transactions and the transactions contemplated hereby. Notwithstanding the foregoing and notwithstanding anything contained in this Subscription Agreement to the contrary, SPAC and Pubco expressly acknowledge and agree that Subscriber shall have no duty of confidentiality as set forth in this Section 4(bb) to SPAC after the issuance of the initial press release as described in Section 8(v). Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case that Subscriber is a multi-managed investment vehicle whereby separate portfolio managers manage separate portions of Subscriber’s assets and the portfolio managers have no direct knowledge of the investment decisions made by the portfolio managers managing other portions of Subscriber’s assets, the covenant set forth above shall only apply with respect to the portion of assets managed by the portfolio manager that made the investment decision to purchase the Subscribed Shares covered by this Subscription Agreement.
(cc) Except for the representations and warranties contained in this Section 4, Subscriber makes no express or implied representation or warranty, and Subscriber hereby disclaims any such representation or warranty with respect to the execution and delivery of this Subscription Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein.
Section 5. Registration of Subscribed Shares.
(a) SPAC and Pubco agree to use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Pubco Class A Common Stock into which the Subscribed Shares will be converted upon consummation of the SPAC Merger (such securities, the “Registrable Securities”) to be registered on the Form S-4. SPAC and Pubco’s obligations to include the Registrable Securities in the Form S-4 are contingent upon Subscriber promptly furnishing any information reasonably requested by SPAC or Pubco for purposes of making applicable disclosures in the Form S-4.
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(b) To the extent that any Registrable Securities are unable to be included on the Form S-4, then, subject to Section 5(c), Pubco agrees that, as soon as practicable but in no event later than thirty (30) calendar days following the Closing Date, Pubco will file with the Commission (at Pubco’s sole cost and expense) a registration statement registering the resale of such Registrable Securities (such registration statement, the “Registration Statement”), and Pubco shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to have the Registration Statement declared effective as soon as practicable after the filing thereof, but in any event no later than ninety (90) calendar days after the Closing Date (the “Effectiveness Deadline”); provided, that the Effectiveness Deadline shall be extended by a maximum of ninety (90) calendar days if the Registration Statement is reviewed by, and comments thereto are provided from, the Commission; provided, further that Pubco shall request the Registration Statement declared effective promptly after the date Pubco is notified (orally or in writing, whichever is earlier) by the staff of the Commission that the Registration Statement will not be “reviewed” or will not be subject to further review; provided, further, that (i) if the Effectiveness Deadline falls on a Saturday, Sunday or other day that the Commission is closed for business, the Effectiveness Deadline shall be extended to the next Business Day on which the Commission is open for business and (ii) if the Commission is closed for operations due to a government shutdown, the Effectiveness Deadline shall be extended by the same number of calendar days as the number of calendar days during which the Commission remains closed. Pubco will provide a draft of the Registration Statement to Subscriber at least two (2) Business Days in advance of the date of filing the Registration Statement with the Commission. Unless otherwise agreed to in writing by Subscriber prior to the filing of the Registration Statement, Subscriber shall not be identified as a statutory underwriter in the Registration Statement unless the Commission requests that Subscriber be identified as a statutory underwriter; provided, that if the Commission requests that Subscriber be identified as a statutory underwriter in the Registration Statement, Subscriber will have the opportunity to withdraw from the Registration Statement upon its prompt written request to Pubco. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Commission or its regulations prevent Pubco from including any or all of the Registrable Securities proposed to be registered under the Registration Statement due to limitations on the use of Rule 415 of the Securities Act for the resale of the Registrable Securities by the applicable stockholders or otherwise, such Registration Statement shall register for resale such number of Registrable Securities which is equal to the maximum number of Registrable Securities as is permitted by the Commission. In such event, the number of Registrable Securities shall be reduced pro rata among all such selling stockholders and as promptly as practicable after being permitted to register additional Registrable Securities under Rule 415 under the Securities Act, Pubco shall amend the Registration Statement or file one or more new Registration Statement(s) (with such amendment or new Registration Statement also being deemed to be a “Registration Statement” hereunder) to register such additional Registrable Securities and use commercially reasonable efforts to cause such amendment or Registration Statement(s) to become effective as promptly as practicable after the filing thereof, but in any event no later than thirty (30) calendar days after the filing of such Registration Statement (the “Additional Effectiveness Deadline”); provided, that the Additional Effectiveness Deadline shall be extended to ninety (90) calendar days after the filing of such Registration Statement, including any new Registration Statement or amended Registration Statement, if such Registration Statement is reviewed by, and comments thereto are provided from, the Commission; provided, further, that Pubco shall request that such Registration Statement be declared effective promptly after the date Pubco is notified (orally or in writing, whichever is earlier) by the staff of the Commission that such Registration Statement will not be “reviewed” or will not be subject to further review; provided, further, that (i) if such day falls on a Saturday, Sunday or other day that the Commission is closed for business, the Additional Effectiveness Deadline shall be extended to the next Business Day on which the Commission is open for business and (ii) if the Commission is closed for operations due to a government shutdown, the Effectiveness Deadline shall be extended by the same number of calendar days as the number of calendar days during which the Commission remains closed. Any failure by Pubco to file a Registration Statement by the Effectiveness Deadline or Additional Effectiveness Deadline shall not otherwise relieve Pubco of its obligations to file or effect a Registration Statement as set forth in this Section 5.
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(c) Pubco agrees that, except for such times as Pubco is permitted hereunder to suspend the use of the prospectus forming part of a Registration Statement, Pubco will use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause such Registration Statement to remain effective with respect to Subscriber, including to prepare and file any post-effective amendment to such Registration Statement or a supplement to the related prospectus such that the prospectus will not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, until the earliest to occur of (i) the date on which Subscriber ceases to hold any Registrable Securities issued pursuant to this Subscription Agreement and (ii) the first date on which Subscriber can sell all of its Registrable Securities issued pursuant to this Subscription Agreement (or shares received in exchange therefor) under Rule 144 of the Securities Act without limitation as to the manner of sale or the amount of such securities that may be sold and without the requirement for Pubco to be in compliance with the current public information required under Rule 144(c)(1) (or Rule 144(i)(2), if applicable) (the earliest of clauses (i) and (ii), the “End Date”). Prior to the End Date, Pubco (i) will use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the withdrawal of any order suspending the effectiveness of any Registration Statement as soon as reasonably practicable; (ii) file all reports, and provide all customary and reasonable cooperation, necessary to enable Subscriber to resell Registrable Securities pursuant to the Registration Statement; and (iii) qualify the Registrable Securities for listing on the Stock Exchange and update or amend the Registration Statement as necessary to include Registrable Securities. Pubco will use its commercially reasonable efforts to (A) for so long as Subscriber holds Registrable Securities, make and keep public information available (as those terms are understood and defined in Rule 144) and file with the Commission in a timely manner all reports and other documents required of Pubco under the Exchange Act so long as Pubco remains subject to such requirements to enable Subscriber to resell the Registrable Securities pursuant to Rule 144, (B) at the reasonable request of Subscriber, deliver all the necessary documentation to cause Pubco’s transfer agent to remove all restrictive legends from any Registrable Securities being sold under the Registration Statement or pursuant to Rule 144 at the time of sale of the Registrable Securities, and (C) cause its legal counsel to deliver to the transfer agent the necessary legal opinions required by the transfer agent, if any, in connection with the instruction under clause (B) upon the receipt of Subscriber representation letters and such other customary supporting documentation as requested by (and in a form reasonably acceptable to) such counsel. Subscriber agrees to disclose its beneficial ownership, as determined in accordance with Rule 13d-3 of the Exchange Act, of Registrable Securities to Pubco (or its successor) as may be reasonably required to enable Pubco to make the determination described above.
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(d) Pubco’s obligations to include the Registrable Securities in the Registration Statement are contingent upon Subscriber furnishing in writing to Pubco a completed selling stockholder questionnaire in customary form that contains such information regarding Subscriber, the securities of Pubco held by Subscriber and the intended method of disposition of the Registrable Securities as shall be reasonably requested by Pubco to effect the registration of the Registrable Securities, and Subscriber shall execute such documents in connection with such registration as Pubco may reasonably request that are customary of a selling stockholder in similar situations, including providing that Pubco shall be entitled to postpone and suspend the effectiveness or use of the Registration Statement (i) during any customary blackout or similar period or as permitted hereunder and (ii) as may be necessary in connection with the preparation and filing of a post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement following the filing of Pubco’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for its first completed fiscal year following the effective date of the Registration Statement; provided, that Pubco shall request such information from Subscriber, including the selling stockholder questionnaire, at least five (5) Business Days prior to the anticipated date of filing the Registration Statement with the Commission. In the case of the registration effected by Pubco pursuant to this Subscription Agreement, Pubco shall, upon reasonable request, inform Subscriber as to the status of such registration. Subscriber shall not be entitled to use the Registration Statement for an underwritten offering of Registrable Securities. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, Pubco may from time to time require Subscriber not to sell under the Registration Statement or suspend the use or effectiveness of any such Registration Statement if (A) it determines in good faith that in order for the registration statement to not contain a material misstatement or omission, an amendment thereto would be needed, including as a result of any request by the Commission for any amendment or supplement to such Registration Statement or any prospectus relating thereto or for additional information, (B) such filing or use would materially affect a bona fide business or financing transaction of Pubco or would require premature disclosure of information that would materially adversely affect Pubco, (C) in the good faith judgment of the majority of the members of Pubco’s board of directors, such filing or effectiveness or use of such Registration Statement would be seriously detrimental to Pubco, (D) the majority of the board determines to delay the filing or initial effectiveness of, or suspend use of, a Registration Statement and such delay or suspension arises out of, or is a result of, or is related to or is in connection with the SEC Guidance or future Commission guidance directed at special purpose acquisition companies or companies that have consummated a business combination with a special purpose acquisition company, or any related disclosure or related matters, (E) as may be necessary in connection with the preparation and filing of a post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement following the filing of Pubco’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for its first completed fiscal year following the effective date of the Registration Statement, or (F) Subscriber agrees that (1) it will immediately discontinue offers and sales of the Registrable Securities under the Registration Statement until Subscriber receives copies of a supplemental or amended prospectus (which Pubco agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to promptly prepare) that corrects the misstatement(s) or omission(s) referred to in Section 5(c)(A) and receives notice that any post-effective amendment has become effective or unless otherwise notified by Pubco that it may resume such offers and sales and (2) it will maintain the confidentiality of any information included in such written notice delivered by Pubco unless otherwise required by law, subpoena or regulatory request or requirement (each such circumstance, a “Suspension Event”); provided, that, (w) Pubco shall not so delay filing or so suspend the use of the Registration Statement for a period of more than forty-five (45) consecutive days or more than ninety (90) total calendar days in any consecutive three hundred sixty (360) day period, or more than two (2) times in any consecutive three hundred sixty (360) day period and (x) Pubco shall use commercially reasonable efforts to make such registration statement available for the sale by Subscriber of such securities as soon as practicable thereafter.
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(e) Upon receipt of any written notice from Pubco of the happening of (i) an issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of any Registration Statement or the initiation of any proceedings for such purpose, which notice shall be given no later than three (3) Business Days from the date of such event, (ii) any Suspension Event during the period that the Registration Statement is effective, which notice shall be given no later than three (3) Business Days from the date of such Suspension Event, or (iii) if as a result of a Suspension Event the Registration Statement or related prospectus contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made (in the case of the prospectus) not misleading, Subscriber agrees that (1) it will immediately discontinue offers and sales of the Registrable Securities under the Registration Statement until Subscriber receives copies of a supplemental or amended prospectus (which Pubco agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to promptly prepare) that corrects the misstatement(s) or omission(s) referred to above and receives notice that any post-effective amendment has become effective or unless otherwise notified by Pubco that it may resume such offers and sales and (2) it will maintain the confidentiality of any information included in such written notice delivered by Pubco unless otherwise required by law, subpoena or regulatory request or requirement. If so directed by Pubco, Subscriber will deliver to Pubco or, in Subscriber’s sole discretion destroy, all copies of the prospectus covering the Registrable Securities in Subscriber’s possession; provided, however, that this obligation to deliver or destroy all copies of the prospectus covering the Registrable Securities shall not apply (w) to the extent Subscriber is required to retain a copy of such prospectus (A) in order to comply with applicable legal, regulatory, self-regulatory or professional requirements or (B) in accordance with a bona fide pre-existing document retention policy or (x) to copies stored electronically on archival servers as a result of automatic data back-up.
(f) For purposes of this Section 5 (i) “Registrable Securities” shall mean, as of any date of determination, the Registrable Securities and any other equity security issued or issuable with respect to the Registrable Securities by way of share split, dividend, distribution, recapitalization, merger, exchange, or replacement, and (ii) “Subscriber” shall include any person to which the rights under this Section 5 shall have been duly assigned.
(g) Pubco shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless Subscriber, (to the extent Subscriber is a seller under the Registration Statement), the officers, directors, members, managers, partners, agents and employees of Subscriber, each person who controls Subscriber (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act) and the officers, directors, members, managers, partners, agents and employees of each such controlling person, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, from and against any and all out-of-pocket and reasonably documented losses, claims, damages, liabilities, costs (including reasonable and documented external attorneys’ fees) and expenses (collectively, “Losses”) arising out of or caused by or based upon any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement, any prospectus included in the Registration Statement or any form of prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto or in any preliminary prospectus, or any omission or alleged omission to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of any prospectus or form of prospectus or supplement thereto, in light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading, except to the extent that such untrue statements, alleged untrue statements, omissions or alleged omissions are (1) based upon information regarding Subscriber furnished in writing to Pubco by or on behalf of Subscriber expressly for use therein or Subscriber has omitted a material fact from such information or (2) result from or in connection with any offers or sales effected by or on behalf of Subscriber in violation of Section 5(d). Notwithstanding the foregoing, Pubco’s indemnification obligations shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any Losses or action if such settlement is effected without the prior written consent of Pubco. Pubco shall provide Subscriber with an update on any threatened or asserted proceedings arising from or in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Section 5 of which Pubco receives notice whether oral or in writing.
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(h) Subscriber shall, severally and not jointly with any Other Subscriber in the offering contemplated by this Subscription Agreement, indemnify, defend and hold harmless Pubco, its directors, officers, members, managers, partners, agents and employees, each person who controls Pubco (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act and Section 20 of the Exchange Act), and the directors, officers, members, managers, partners, agents or employees of such controlling persons, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, from and against all Losses arising out of or based upon any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Registration Statement, any prospectus included in the Registration Statement, or any form of prospectus, or in any amendment or supplement thereto or in any preliminary prospectus, or arising out of or relating to any omission or alleged omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of any prospectus, or any form of prospectus or supplement thereto, in light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statements, alleged untrue statements, omissions or alleged omissions are based upon information regarding Subscriber furnished in writing to Pubco by or on behalf of Subscriber expressly for use therein. In no event shall the liability of Subscriber be greater in amount than the United States dollars amount of the net proceeds received by Subscriber upon the sale of the Registrable Securities giving rise to such indemnification obligation. Notwithstanding the forgoing, Subscriber’s indemnification obligation shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any Losses or action if such settlement is effected without the prior written consent of Subscriber (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed).
(i) Any person or entity entitled to indemnification herein shall (i) give prompt written notice to the indemnifying party of any claim with respect to which it seeks indemnification (provided that the failure to give prompt notice shall not impair any person’s or entity’s right to indemnification hereunder to the extent such failure has not prejudiced the indemnifying party) and (ii) unless in such indemnified party’s reasonable judgment a conflict of interest between such indemnified and indemnifying parties may exist with respect to such claim, permit such indemnifying party to assume the defense of such claim with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party. If such defense is assumed, the indemnifying party shall not be subject to any liability for any settlement made by the indemnified party without its consent (but such consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). An indemnifying party who is not entitled to, or elects not to, assume the defense of a claim shall not be obligated to pay the fees and expenses of more than one counsel for all parties indemnified by such indemnifying party with respect to such claim, unless in the reasonable judgment of any indemnified party a conflict of interest may exist between such indemnified party and any other of such indemnified parties with respect to such claim. No indemnifying party shall, without the consent of the indemnified party, consent to the entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement which cannot be settled in all respects by the payment of money (and such money is so paid by the indemnifying party pursuant to the terms of such settlement), which settlement shall not include a statement or admission of fault and culpability on the part of such indemnified party, and which settlement shall include as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the claimant or plaintiff to such indemnified party of a release from all liability in respect to such claim or litigation.
(j) The indemnification provided for under this Subscription Agreement shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the indemnified party or any officer, director or controlling person or entity of such indemnified party and shall survive the transfer of the Registrable Securities pursuant to this Subscription Agreement.
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(k) If the indemnification provided under this Section 5 from the indemnifying party is unavailable or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party in respect of any Losses, then the indemnifying party, in lieu of indemnifying the indemnified party, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by the indemnified party as a result of such Losses in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the indemnifying party and the indemnified party, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations; provided, however, that the liability of Subscriber shall be limited to the net proceeds received by such Subscriber from the sale of Registrable Securities giving rise to such indemnification obligation. The relative fault of the indemnifying party and indemnified party shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any action in question, including any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact, was made by (or not made by, in the case of an omission), or relates to information supplied by (or not supplied by, in the case of an omission), or on behalf of such indemnifying party or indemnified party, and the indemnifying party’s and indemnified party’s relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such action. The amount paid or payable by a party as a result of the Losses shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth in this Section 5, any legal or other fees, charges or expenses reasonably incurred by such party in connection with any investigation or proceeding. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution pursuant to this Section 5(k) from any person or entity who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, in no event will any party be liable for punitive damages in connection with this Subscription Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.
(l) At any time and from time to time in connection with a bona-fide sale of Subscribed Shares effected in compliance with the requirements of Rule 144 under the Securities Act or through any broker-dealer sale transactions described in the plan of distribution set forth within any prospectus and pursuant to the Registration Statement, Pubco shall use its commercially reasonable efforts, subject to the receipt of customary documentation required from the holder of the applicable Subscribed Shares and broker in connection therewith and compliance with applicable laws, (i) promptly instruct its transfer agent to remove any restrictive legends applicable to the Subscribed Shares being sold and (ii) in connection with any sale made pursuant to Rule 144, cause its legal counsel to deliver reasonably requested legal opinions, if any, to the transfer agent in connection with the instruction under subclause (i). Subscriber may request that Pubco remove any legend from the book entry position evidencing its Subscribed Shares following the earliest of such time as such Subscribed Shares (i) (x) are subject to or (y) have been or are about to be sold or transferred pursuant to an effective registration statement (including the Registration Statement), or (ii) have been sold pursuant to Rule 144. Pubco shall be responsible for the fees of its transfer agent, its legal counsel (including for purposes of giving the opinion referenced herein) and all DTC fees associated with such issuance and the Subscriber shall be responsible for its fees or costs associated with such removal of the legend (including its legal fees or costs of its legal counsel).
(m) With a view to making available to Subscriber the benefits of Rule 144 that permit Subscriber to sell securities of Pubco to the public without registration, Pubco agrees, for so long as Subscriber holds Subscribed Shares, to:
(i) use commercially reasonable efforts to make and keep publicly available, as those terms are understood and defined in Rule 144; and
(ii) use commercially reasonable efforts to file with the Commission in a timely manner all reports and other documents required of Pubco under the Exchange Act so long as Pubco remains subject to such requirements and the filing of such reports and other documents as may be required pursuant to the applicable provisions of Rule 144.
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(n) Upon request, Pubco shall provide the Subscriber with contact information for the person responsible for Pubco’s account at the transfer agent to facilitate transfers made pursuant to this Section 5 and provide reasonable assistance to facilitate transfers. Pubco shall be responsible for the fees of its transfer agent and its legal counsel (including for purposes of giving the opinion referenced herein) associated with such issuance and the Subscriber shall be responsible for its fees or costs associated with such removal of the legend (including its legal fees or costs of its legal counsel).
Section 6. Termination. This Subscription Agreement shall terminate and be void and of no further force and effect, and all rights and obligations of the parties hereunder shall terminate without any further liability on the part of any party in respect thereof, upon the earliest to occur of (a) such date and time as the BCA is terminated in accordance with its terms; (b) the mutual written agreement of the parties hereto to terminate this Subscription Agreement or (c) twelve (12) months after the date hereof; provided, that nothing herein will relieve any party from liability for any willful breach hereof prior to the time of termination, and each party will be entitled to any remedies at law or in equity to recover losses, liabilities or damages arising from such breach. SPAC or Pubco shall notify Subscriber of the termination of the BCA promptly after the termination thereof. Upon the termination hereof in accordance with this Section 6, any Bitcoin delivered by Subscriber in connection herewith shall promptly (and in any event within two (2) Business Days) be returned in full to Subscriber to the wallet address specified by Subscriber, without any deduction for or on account of any tax withholding except as required by law, charges or set-off, whether or not the Transactions shall have been consummated.
Section 7. Trust Account Waiver. Subscriber hereby acknowledges that SPAC is a blank check company formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses. Subscriber further acknowledges that, as described in the final prospectus relating to SPAC’s initial public offering (“IPO”) filed with the Commission (File No. 333-282947) on January 7, 2025 (the “Prospectus”), substantially all of SPAC’s assets consist of the cash proceeds of SPAC’s IPO and a private placement of its securities and substantially all of those proceeds (including interest accrued from time to time thereon) have been deposited into a trust account (the “Trust Account”) for the benefit of SPAC and its public shareholders. As described in the Prospectus, the funds held from time to time in the Trust Account may only be released upon certain conditions. For good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Subscriber hereby agrees (on its own behalf and on behalf of its related parties) that it does not now and shall not at any time hereafter have any right, title, interest or claim of any kind (“Claim”) to, or to any monies or other assets in, the Trust Account, and hereby irrevocably waives (on its own behalf and on behalf of its related parties) any Claim to, or to any monies or other assets in, the Trust Account that it may have now or in the future as a result of, or arising out of, this Subscription Agreement, the transactions contemplated hereby or the Subscriber Shares, in or to any monies held in the Trust Account (or any distributions therefrom directly or indirectly to SPAC’s public shareholders). In the event that Subscriber has any Claim against SPAC as a result of, or arising out of, this Subscription Agreement, the Other Subscription Agreements, the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, or the Subscribed Shares, Subscriber agrees not to seek recourse against the Trust Account or any funds distributed therefrom (it being clarified that such waiver shall not apply following the Closing to the Trust Account funds that are released from the Trust Account to SPAC or Pubco in connection with the Transactions). Subscriber acknowledges and agrees that such irrevocable waiver is a material inducement to SPAC to enter into this Subscription Agreement, and further intends and understands such waiver to be valid, binding, and enforceable against Subscriber in accordance with applicable law. To the extent Subscriber commences any action or proceeding based upon, in connection with, relating to or arising out of any matter relating to SPAC or its Representatives, which proceeding seeks, in whole or in part, monetary relief against SPAC or its Representatives, Subscriber hereby acknowledges and agrees that its sole remedy shall be against funds held outside of the Trust Account and that such claim shall not permit Subscriber (or any person claiming on Subscriber’s behalf or in lieu of Subscriber) to have any claim against the Trust Account (including any distributions therefrom) or any amounts contained therein. Nothing in this Section 7 shall be deemed to limit Subscriber’s right to distributions from the Trust Account in accordance with the SPAC Organizational Documents in respect of any redemptions by Subscriber in respect of SPAC Class A Ordinary Shares acquired by any means other than pursuant to this Subscription Agreement. Notwithstanding anything in this Subscription Agreement to the contrary, the provisions of this Section 7 shall survive termination of this Subscription Agreement.
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Section 8. Miscellaneous.
(a) Subscriber hereby acknowledges that it shall be solely responsible for and bear the cost of all transfer, stamp, issue, registration, documentary or other similar taxes, duties, fees or charges arising in any jurisdiction in connection with the Subscription contemplated in this Subscription Agreement as well as the execution of this Subscription Agreement.
(b) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Subscription Agreement, SPAC, Pubco and any of their Representatives, as applicable, shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the Registrable Securities and any other amount payable pursuant to this Subscription Agreement (in connection with a future share split, dividend, distribution, recapitalization, merger, exchange, or replacement) any such taxes as may be required to be deducted and withheld from such amounts (and any other amounts treated as paid for applicable tax law) under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or any other applicable tax law (as determined in good faith by the party so deducting or withholding in its sole discretion). To the extent that any amounts are so deducted and withheld, such deducted and withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Subscription Agreement as having been paid to the person in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made.
(c) All notices, requests, demands, claims, and other communications hereunder shall be in writing. Any notice, request, demand, claim, or other communication hereunder shall be deemed duly given (i) when delivered personally to the recipient, (ii) when sent by electronic mail, with no mail undeliverable or other rejection notice, on the date of transmission to such recipient, if sent on a Business Day prior to 5:00 p.m. New York City time, or on the Business Day following the date of transmission, if sent on a day that is not a Business Day or after 5:00 p.m. New York City time on a Business Day, (iii) one (1) Business Day after being sent to the recipient via overnight mail by reputable overnight courier service (charges prepaid), or (iv) four (4) Business Days after being mailed to the recipient by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested and postage prepaid, and, in each case, addressed to the intended recipient at its address specified on the signature page hereof or to such electronic mail address or address as subsequently modified by written notice given in accordance with this Section 8(c). A courtesy electronic copy of any notice sent by methods (i), (iii), or (iv) above shall also be sent to the recipient via electronic mail if an electronic mail address is provided in the applicable signature page hereof or to an electronic mail address as subsequently modified by written notice given in accordance with this Section 8(c).
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(d) Subscriber acknowledges that SPAC, Pubco, the Placement Agent and others will rely on the acknowledgments, understandings, agreements, representations and warranties of Subscriber contained in this Subscription Agreement; provided, however, that the foregoing clause of this Section 8(d) shall not give SPAC or Pubco any rights other than those expressly set forth herein. Prior to the Closing, Subscriber agrees to promptly notify SPAC and Pubco if it becomes aware that any of the acknowledgments, understandings, agreements, representations and warranties of Subscriber set forth herein are no longer accurate in all material respects. SPAC and Pubco acknowledge that Subscriber will rely on the acknowledgments, understandings, agreements, representations and warranties contained in this Subscription Agreement. Prior to the Closing, SPAC and Pubco agree to promptly notify Subscriber, if they become aware that any of the acknowledgments, understandings, agreements, representations and warranties of SPAC or Pubco, respectively, set forth herein are no longer accurate in all material respects.
(e) Each of SPAC, Pubco and Subscriber is irrevocably authorized to produce this Subscription Agreement or a copy hereof to any interested party as required by applicable law in any administrative or legal proceeding or official inquiry with respect to the matters covered hereby.
(f) Each party hereto shall pay all of its own expenses in connection with this Subscription Agreement and the transactions contemplated herein.
(g) Neither this Subscription Agreement nor any rights that may accrue to Subscriber hereunder (other than the Subscribed Shares acquired hereunder and the rights set forth in Section 5) may be transferred or assigned by Subscriber. Neither this Subscription Agreement nor any rights that may accrue to SPAC or Pubco hereunder may be transferred or assigned by SPAC or Pubco without the prior written consent of Subscriber, other than in connection with the Transactions. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Subscriber may assign all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Subscription Agreement to one or more of its affiliates (including other investment funds or accounts managed or advised by (i) the investment manager or investment adviser who acts on behalf of Subscriber or an affiliate of Subscriber or (ii) an affiliate of Subscriber) upon written notice to SPAC and Pubco or, with SPAC’s and Pubco’s prior written consent, to another person; provided, that in the case of any such assignment, the assignee(s) shall become a Subscriber hereunder and have the rights and obligations and be deemed to make the representations and warranties of Subscriber provided for herein to the extent of such assignment and provided further that no such assignment shall relieve the assigning Subscriber of its obligations hereunder if any such assignee fails to perform such obligations, unless SPAC and Pubco has given their prior written consent to such relief. Any purported assignment or transfer in violation of this Section 8(g) shall be null and void.
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(h) All the agreements, representations and warranties made by each party hereto in this Subscription Agreement shall survive the Closing.
(i) SPAC and Pubco may request from Subscriber such additional information as SPAC or Pubco may reasonably determine to be necessary to evaluate the eligibility of Subscriber to acquire the Subscribed Shares and to register the Subscribed Shares for resale, and Subscriber shall promptly provide such information as may be reasonably requested, to the extent readily available and to the extent consistent with its internal policies and procedures; provided, that SPAC and Pubco agree to keep any such information provided by Subscriber confidential, except (A) as required by the federal securities laws, rules or regulations and (B) to the extent such disclosure is required by other laws, rules or regulations, at the request of the staff of the Commission or regulatory agency or under the regulations of the Stock Exchange. Subscriber acknowledges that SPAC and Pubco may file a form of this Subscription Agreement with the Commission as an exhibit to a current or periodic report of SPAC or Pubco, an annex to a proxy statement of SPAC or Pubco or as an exhibit to a registration statement of Pubco.
(j) This Subscription Agreement may not be amended, modified or waived except by an instrument in writing, signed by each of the parties hereto; provided that no provision of this Subscription Agreement that references the Placement Agent may be amended, modified, terminated or waived in any manner that is adverse to the Placement Agent without the written consent of the Placement Agent.
(k) This Subscription Agreement constitutes the entire agreement, and supersedes all other prior agreements, understandings, representations and warranties, both written and oral, among the parties, with respect to the subject matter hereof.
(l) Except with respect to the Placement Agent (who is a third-party beneficiary of the representations, warranties and covenants that reference the Placement Agent set forth herein) or as otherwise provided herein, this Subscription Agreement is intended for the benefit of the parties hereto and their heirs, executors, administrators, successors, legal representatives, and permitted assigns and, except with respect to the Placement Agent or as otherwise as provided herein, is not for the benefit of, nor may any provision hereof be enforced by, any other person.
(m) The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Subscription Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached and that money or other legal remedies would not be an adequate remedy for such damage. It is accordingly agreed that the parties shall be entitled to equitable relief, including in the form of an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches or threatened breaches of this Subscription Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Subscription Agreement, this being in addition to any other remedy to which such party is entitled at law, in equity, in contract, in tort or otherwise. The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that SPAC and Pubco shall be entitled to specifically enforce Subscriber’s obligations to fund the Subscription and the provisions of the Subscription Agreement, in each case, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein. The parties hereto further acknowledge and agree: (x) to waive any requirement for the security or posting of any bond in connection with any such equitable remedy; (y) not to assert that a remedy of specific enforcement pursuant to this Section 8(m) is unenforceable, invalid, contrary to applicable law or inequitable for any reason; and (z) to waive any defenses in any action for specific performance, including the defense that a remedy at law would be adequate.
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(n) If any provision of this Subscription Agreement shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality or enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Subscription Agreement shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby and shall continue in full force and effect.
(o) No failure or delay by a party hereto in exercising any right, power or remedy under this Subscription Agreement, and no course of dealing between the parties hereto, shall operate as a waiver of any such right, power or remedy of such party. No single or partial exercise of any right, power or remedy under this Subscription Agreement by a party hereto, nor any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce any such right, power or remedy, shall preclude such party from any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or remedy hereunder. The election of any remedy by a party hereto shall not constitute a waiver of the right of such party to pursue other available remedies. No notice to or demand on a party not expressly required under this Subscription Agreement shall entitle the party receiving such notice or demand to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances or constitute a waiver of the rights of the party giving such notice or demand to any other or further action in any circumstances without such notice or demand.
(p) This Subscription Agreement may be executed and delivered in one or more counterparts (including by electronic mail, in .pdf or other electronic submission) and by different parties in separate counterparts, with the same effect as if all parties hereto had signed the same document. All counterparts so executed and delivered shall be construed together and shall constitute one and the same agreement.
(q) This Subscription Agreement, and all claims, causes of action (whether in contract, tort or statute) or other matter that may result from, arise out of, be in connection with or relating to this Subscription Agreement, or the negotiation, administration, performance, or enforcement of this Subscription Agreement, including any claim or cause of action resulting from, arising out of, in connection with, or relating to any representation or warranty made in or in connection with this Subscription Agreement, shall be governed by, and construed and enforced in accordance with, the internal laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to any choice or conflict of laws provision, rule, or principle (whether of the State of Delaware or any other jurisdiction) that would result in the application of the laws of any other jurisdiction.
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(r) EACH PARTY HERETO ACKNOWLEDGESAND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY THAT MAY ARISE PURSUANT TO, BASED ON OR RELATING TO THIS SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATEDHEREBY IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANYRIGHT THAT SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY ACTION (WHETHER FOR BREACH OF CONTRACT, TORTIOUS CONDUCT OR OTHERWISE)DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF, BASED ON OR RELATING TO THIS SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTION. EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGESAND AGREES THAT (i) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTYWOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER; (ii) IT UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OFTHIS WAIVER; (iii) IT MAKES THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY; AND (iv) IT HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT BY, AMONGOTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 8(r).
(s) Each of the parties hereto (a) irrevocably consents to the service of the summons and complaint and any other process (whether inside or outside the territorial jurisdiction of the Chosen Courts (as defined below)) in any Action based on, arising out of or relating to this Subscription Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, for and on behalf of itself or any of its properties or assets, in accordance with this Section 8(s) or in such other manner as may be permitted by applicable law, and nothing in this Section 8(s) shall affect the right of any party to serve legal process in any other manner permitted by applicable law; (b) irrevocably and unconditionally consents and submits itself and its properties and assets in any Action to the exclusive general jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware and any state appellate court therefrom within the State of Delaware (or, if the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware declines to accept jurisdiction over a particular matter, any other state or federal court within the State of Delaware) (the “Chosen Courts”) in the event that any dispute or controversy based on, arising out of or relating to this Subscription Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby; (c) agrees that it shall not attempt to deny or defeat such personal jurisdiction by motion or other request for leave from any such court; (d) agrees that any Action based on, arising out of or relating to this Subscription Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby shall be brought, tried and determined only in the Chosen Courts; (e) waives any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the venue of any such Action in the Chosen Courts or that such Action was brought in an inconvenient court and agrees not to plead or claim the same; and (f) agrees that it shall not bring any Action based on, arising out of or relating to this Subscription Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby in any court other than the Chosen Courts. Each of the parties hereto agrees that a final judgment in any Action in the Chosen Courts shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions, either within or outside of the U.S., by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by applicable law. A certified or exemplified copy of such award or judgment shall be conclusive evidence of the fact and amount of such award or judgment. With respect to any Action for which it has submitted to jurisdiction pursuant to this Section 8(s), each party irrevocably consents to service of process in the manner provided for the giving of notices pursuant to Section 8(c). Nothing in this Section 8(s) shall affect the right of any party to serve process in any other manner permitted by law. The foregoing consent to jurisdiction shall not (x) constitute submission to jurisdiction or general consent to service of process in the State of Delaware for any purpose except with respect to any Action based on, arising out of or relating to this Subscription Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby or (y) be deemed to confer rights on any person other than the parties.
31
(t) For the purposes of this Subscription Agreement:
(i) “Action” shall mean any demand, claim, charge, action, suit, investigation, proceeding (whether at law or in equity), hearing, inquiry, audit, examination petition, complaint, notice of violation, arbitration or other litigation or similar proceeding, whether arbitral, civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or appellate proceeding, commenced, brought, conducted or heard by or before, or otherwise involving, any court or other Governmental Authority or any arbitrator or arbitration panel; and
(ii) “Governmental Authority” shall mean any (a) federal, state, provincial, local or other government (U.S. or non-U.S.), (b) any federal, state, provincial, local, or other governmental or supra-national entity, regulatory or administrative authority, taxing authority, agency, department, board, division, instrumentality or commission, educational agency, political party, body, or judicial or arbitral body, board, tribunal, or court (U.S. or non-U.S.), (c) any public international organization (e.g., the World Bank), (d) any industry self-regulatory authority or (e) any business, entity, or enterprise owned or controlled by any of the foregoing.
(u) This Subscription Agreement may only be enforced against, and any claim, action, suit or other legal proceeding based upon, arising out of, or related to this Subscription Agreement, or the negotiation, execution or performance of this Subscription Agreement, may only be brought against the entities that are expressly named as parties hereto; except with respect to the provisions of this Subscription Agreement for which the Placement Agent is an express third party beneficiary.
(v) SPAC shall (i) by 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on the first (1st) Business Day immediately following the date of this Subscription Agreement, issue a press release disclosing the material terms of the transactions contemplated hereby, and (ii) file with the Commission a Current Report on Form 8-K disclosing all material terms of this Subscription Agreement, the Other Subscription Agreements and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, and the Transactions, and including as exhibits thereto, the form of this Subscription Agreement and the Other Subscription Agreement, within the time required by the Exchange Act. From and after the issuance of such press release, SPAC represents to the Subscriber that it shall have publicly disclosed all material, non-public information regarding SPAC or Pubco delivered to the Subscriber by or on behalf of the SPAC, Pubco or any of their respective officers, directors, employees or agents (including the Placement Agent) in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Subscription Agreement. Prior to the Closing, Subscriber shall not issue any press release or make any other similar public statement with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby without the prior written consent of SPAC and Pubco (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed). Notwithstanding anything in this Subscription Agreement to the contrary, each of SPAC and Pubco (i) shall not publicly disclose the name of Subscriber or any of its affiliates or advisers, or include the name of Subscriber or any of its affiliates or advisers in any press release, without the prior written consent of Subscriber and (ii) shall not publicly disclose the name of Subscriber or any of its affiliates or advisers, or include the name of Subscriber or any of its affiliates or advisers in any filing with the Commission or any regulatory agency or trading market, without the prior written consent of Subscriber, except (A) as required by the federal securities laws, rules or regulations, including in connection with the filing of a Registration Statement pursuant to Section 5(a), and (B) to the extent such disclosure is required by other laws, rules or regulations, at the request of the staff of the Commission or regulatory agency or under the regulations of the Stock Exchange, in which case of clause (A) or (B), SPAC or Pubco, as applicable, shall provide Subscriber with prior written notice (including by e-mail) of such permitted disclosure, and shall reasonably consult with Subscriber regarding such disclosure. Subscriber will promptly provide any information reasonably requested by SPAC or Pubco for any regulatory application or filing made or approval sought in connection with the Transactions (including filings with the Commission). To the extent that any such information is publicly disclosed pursuant to the provisions hereunder, the parties agree that no further notice or consent is required for SPAC or Pubco to further disclose such information.
32
(w) The obligations of Subscriber under this Subscription Agreement are several and not joint with the obligations of any Other Subscriber, any Common Equity Subscriber or any other investor under the Other Subscription Agreements, and Subscriber shall not be responsible in any way for the performance of the obligations of any Other Subscriber under this Subscription Agreement or any Other Subscriber, any Common Equity Subscriber or other investor under the Other Subscription Agreements. The decision of Subscriber to purchase Subscribed Shares pursuant to this Subscription Agreement has been made by Subscriber independently of any Other Subscriber, any Common Equity Subscriber or any other investor and independently of any information, materials, statements or opinions as to the business, affairs, operations, assets, properties, liabilities, results of operations, condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects of SPAC, Pubco or any of their respective affiliates or subsidiaries which may have been made or given by any Other Subscribers or investor or by any agent or employee of any Other Subscriber, any Common Equity Subscriber or investor, and neither Subscriber nor any of its agents or employees shall have any liability to any Other Subscriber, any Common Equity Subscriber or investor (or any other person) relating to or arising from any such information, materials, statements or opinions. Nothing contained herein or in any Other Subscription Agreement or the Common Equity PIPE, and no action taken by Subscriber, the Other Subscribers, the Common Equity Subscribers or other investor pursuant hereto or thereto, shall be deemed to constitute Subscriber and any Other Subscribers, any Common Equity Subscriber or other investors as a partnership, an association, a joint venture or any other kind of entity, or create a presumption that Subscriber and any Other Subscribers, any Common Equity Subscribers or other investors are in any way acting in concert or as a group with respect to such obligations or the transactions contemplated by this Subscription Agreement and the Other Subscription Agreements. Subscriber acknowledges that no Other Subscriber or Common Equity Subscriber has acted as agent for Subscriber in connection with making its investment hereunder and no Other Subscriber or any Common Equity Subscriber will be acting as agent of Subscriber in connection with monitoring its investment in the Subscribed Shares or enforcing its rights under this Subscription Agreement. Subscriber shall be entitled to independently protect and enforce its rights, including without limitation the rights arising out of this Subscription Agreement, and it shall not be necessary for any Other Subscriber, any Common Equity Subscriber or investor to be joined as an additional party in any proceeding for such purpose.
(x) The headings herein are for convenience only, do not constitute a part of this Subscription Agreement and shall not be deemed to limit or affect any of the provisions hereof. The language used in this Subscription Agreement will be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties hereto to express their mutual intent, and no rules of strict construction will be applied against any party. Unless the context otherwise requires, (i) all references to Sections or Annexes are to Sections or Annexes contained in or attached to this Subscription Agreement, (ii) each accounting term not otherwise defined in this Subscription Agreement has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles, (iii) words in the singular or plural include the singular and plural and pronouns stated in either the masculine, the feminine or neuter gender shall include the masculine, feminine and neuter, (iv) the use of the word “including” in this Subscription Agreement shall be by way of example rather than limitation, and (v) the word “or” shall not be exclusive (i.e., unless context requires otherwise “or” shall be interpreted to mean “and/or” rather than “either/or”).
[Signature pages follow]
33
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, SPAC and Pubco have accepted this Subscription Agreement as of the date first set forth above.
| CANTOR EQUITY PARTNERS I, INC. |
|---|
| By: |
| Name: |
| Title: |
Address for Notices:
110 East 59^th^ Street
New York, NY 10022
Email: [***]
Attention: Chief Executive Officer
with a copy (not to constitute notice) to:
Ellenoff Grossman & Schole LLP
1345 Avenue of the Americas, 11^th^ Floor
New York NY 10105
Email: [***]
Attention: Douglas S. Ellenoff, Esq.; Stuart Neuhauser, Esq.
and
Cantor Fitzgerald & Co.
110 East 59th Street
New York, New York 10022
Email: [***]
Attention: General Counsel
[Signature Page to Subscription Agreement (BTC Equity)]
| BSTR HOLDINGS, INC. | |
|---|---|
| By: | |
| Name: | Adam Back |
| Title: | Authorized Person |
Address for Notices:
c/o BSTR Holdings, Inc.
P.O. Box 10729
45 Beckz Close
George Town
Grand Cayman KY1-1007
Cayman Islands
Attn: Adam Back
Email: [***]
with a copy (not to constitute notice) to:
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom (UK) LLP
22 Bishopsgate
London EC2N 4BQ, UK
Attention: Lorenzo Corte; Maria Protopapa
Email: [***]
[Signature Page to Subscription Agreement (BTC Equity)]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Subscriber has executed or caused this Subscription Agreement to be executed by its duly authorized representative as of the date set forth below.
| Name of Subscriber: ____________________ | |
|---|---|
| By: | |
| Name: | |
| Title: | |
| Name in which Subscribed Shares are to be registered (if different): _____________________________ | |
| Subscriber’s EIN: ________________________ | |
| Entity Type (e.g., corporation, partnership, trust, etc.): ____________________________ | |
| Business Address-Street: ____________________________________ | |
| City, State, Zip: ________________________ | |
| Attn: _______________________________ | |
| Telephone No.: _________________________ | |
| Email for notices: _______________________ | |
| Number of Shares subscribed for: ___________ | |
| Bitcoin Payment: | |
| ☐ | Stated Bitcoin Amount: ______ BTC |
| ☐ | Stated Dollar Amount: _______ for ______ Shares |
All values are in US Dollars.
[Signature Page to Subscription Agreement (BTC Equity)]
ANNEX A
ELIGIBILITY REPRESENTATIONS OF SUBSCRIBER
This Annex A should be completed and signed by Subscriber and constitutes a part of the Subscription Agreement.
| 1. | QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER STATUS (Please check the box, if applicable) |
|---|---|
| ☐ | Subscriber is a “qualified institutional buyer” (as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act) (a “QIB”) |
| --- | --- |
| ☐ | We are subscribing for the Subscribed Shares as a fiduciary or agent for one or more investor accounts, and each owner of such account<br>is a QIB. |
| --- | --- |
**OR**
| 2. | INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR STATUS (Please check the box, if applicable) |
|---|---|
| ☐ | Subscriber is an institutional “accredited investor” (within the meaning of Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act) or an<br>entity in which all of the equity holders are accredited investors within the meaning of Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act, and has<br>marked and initialed the appropriate box below indicating the provision under which it qualifies as an institutional “accredited<br>investor.” |
| --- | --- |
**AND**
| 3. | FINRA INSTITUTIONAL INVESTOR STATUS (Please check the box) |
|---|---|
| ☐ | Subscriber is a “institutional investor” (as defined in FINRA Rule 2111). |
| --- | --- |
**AND**
| 4. | AFFILIATE STATUS<br><br>(Please check the applicable box) |
|---|
SUBSCRIBER
| ☐ | is: |
|---|---|
| ☐ | is not: |
| --- | --- |
an “affiliate” (as defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act) of SPAC, Newco or Pubco or acting on behalf of an affiliate of SPAC, Newco or Pubco.
Rule 501(a), in relevant part, states that an “accredited investor” shall mean any person who comes within any of the below listed categories, or who the issuer reasonably believes comes within any of the below listed categories, at the time of the sale of the securities to that person. Subscriber has indicated, by marking and initialing the appropriate box(es) below, the provision(s) below which apply to Subscriber and under which Subscriber accordingly qualifies as an “accredited investor.”
| ☐ | Any bank, registered broker or dealer, insurance company, registered investment company, business development company, small business<br>investment company, private business development company, or rural business investment company; |
|---|---|
| ☐ | Any investment adviser registered pursuant to section 203 of the Investment Advisers Act or registered pursuant to the laws of a state; |
| --- | --- |
| ☐ | Any investment adviser relying on the exemption from registering with the Commission under section 203(l) or (m) of the Investment<br>Advisers Act; |
| --- | --- |
| ☐ | Any plan established and maintained by a state, its political subdivisions, or any agency or instrumentality of a state or its political<br>subdivisions, for the benefit of its employees, if such plan has total assets in excess of $5,000,000; |
| --- | --- |
| ☐ | Any employee benefit plan within the meaning of Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (“ERISA”),<br>if (i) the investment decision is made by a plan fiduciary, as defined in section 3(21) of ERISA, which is either a bank, a savings and<br>loan association, an insurance company, or a registered investment adviser, (ii) the employee benefit plan has total assets in excess<br>of $5,000,000 or, (iii) such plan is a self-directed plan, with investment decisions made solely by persons that are “accredited<br>investors”; |
| --- | --- |
| ☐ | Any (i) corporation, limited liability company or partnership, (ii) Massachusetts or similar business trust, or (iii) organization<br>described in section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code, in each case that was not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the<br>securities offered and that has total assets in excess of $5,000,000; |
| --- | --- |
| ☐ | Any trust, with total assets in excess of $5,000,000, not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the securities offered, whose<br>purchase is directed by a sophisticated person as described in Section 230.506(b)(2)(ii) of Regulation D under the Securities Act; |
| --- | --- |
| ☐ | Any entity, other than an entity described in the categories of “accredited investors” above, not formed for the specific<br>purpose of acquiring the securities offered, owning investments in excess of $5,000,000; |
| --- | --- |
| ☐ | Any “family office,” as defined under the Investment Advisers Act that satisfies all of the following conditions: (i)<br>with assets under management in excess of $5,000,000, (ii) that is not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the securities offered,<br>and (iii) whose prospective investment is directed by a person who has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters<br>that such family office is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the prospective investment; |
| --- | --- |
| ☐ | Any “family client,” as defined under the Investment Advisers Act, of a family office meeting the requirements in the<br>previous paragraph and whose prospective investment in the issuer is directed by such family office pursuant to the previous paragraph;<br>or |
| --- | --- |
| ☐ | Any entity in which all of the equity owners are “accredited investors”. |
| --- | --- |
Specify which tests:
| ☐ | Any director, executive officer, or general partner of the issuer of the securities being offered or sold, or any director, executive<br>officer, or general partner of a general partner of that issuer; |
|---|---|
| ☐ | Any natural person whose individual net worth, or joint net worth with that person’s spouse or spousal equivalent, exceeds $1,000,000.<br>For purposes of calculating a natural person’s net worth: (a) the person’s primary residence shall not be included as an asset;<br>(b) indebtedness that is secured by the person’s primary residence, up to the estimated fair market value of the primary residence<br>at the time of the sale of securities, shall not be included as a liability (except that if the amount of such indebtedness outstanding<br>at the time of sale of securities exceeds the amount outstanding 60 days before such time, other than as a result of the acquisition of<br>the primary residence, the amount of such excess shall be included as a liability); and (c) indebtedness that is secured by the person’s<br>primary residence in excess of the estimated fair market value of the primary residence at the time of the sale of securities shall be<br>included as a liability; |
| --- | --- |
| ☐ | Any natural person who had an individual income in excess of $200,000 in each of the two most recent years or joint income with that<br>person’s spouse or spousal equivalent in excess of $300,000 in each of those years and has a reasonable expectation of reaching<br>the same income level in the current year; |
| --- | --- |
| ☐ | Any natural person holding in good standing one or more professional certifications or designations or credentials from an accredited<br>educational institution that the Commission has designated as qualifying an individual for accredited investor status; or |
| --- | --- |
| ☐ | Any natural person who is a “knowledgeable employee,” as defined in the Investment Company Act, of the issuer of the securities<br>being offered or sold where the issuer would be an investment company, as defined in section 3 of such act, but for the exclusion provided<br>by either section 3(c)(1) or section 3(c)(7) of such act. |
| --- | --- |
**AND**
| 5. | FINRA INSTITUTIONAL ACCOUNT STATUS (Please check the box) |
|---|---|
| ☐ | Subscriber is an “institutional account” under FINRA Rule 4512(c). |
| --- | --- |
**AND**
| 6. | EEA QUALIFIED INVESTOR (Please check the applicable box) |
|---|
☐ **** Subscriber is a “qualified investor” (within the meaning of Article 2 of the EU Prospectus Regulation).
☐ **** Subscriber is not a resident in a member state of the European Economic Area.
**AND**
| 7. | UK QUALIFIED INVESTOR (Please check the applicable box) |
|---|
☐ **** Subscriber is a “qualified investor” (within the meaning of Article 2 of the UK Prospectus Regulation) who is also (i) an investment professional falling within Article the Order; (ii) a high net worth entity falling within Article 49(2)(a) to (d) of the Order; or (iii) a person to whom an invitation or inducement to engage in investment activity (within the meaning of section 21 of the FSMA) in connection with the issue or sale of the Subscribed Shares may be lawfully communicated or caused to be communicated.
☐ **** Subscriber is not resident in the United Kingdom.
This page should be completed by Subscriberand constitutes a partof the Subscription Agreement.
| SUBSCRIBER: |
|---|
| Print Name: |
| By: |
| Name: |
| Title: |
ANNEX B
ACCREDITED INVESTOR QUESTIONNAIRE
Investor: ____________________________
State of Residence: ____________________
Residency Address: ______________________
The following are “accredited investors” for purposes of the offering of the Subscribed Shares. Please place a checkmark in the box next to any categories that apply to you^1^:
| ¨ | (a) | a natural person whose individual net worth,^2^ or joint net worth with that person’s spouse, at the time of purchase exceeds $1,000,000; |
|---|---|---|
| ¨ | (b) | a natural person who had an individual income in excess of $200,000 in each of the two most recent years or joint income with that person’s spouse in excess of $300,000 in each of those years and has a reasonable expectation of reaching the same income level in the current year; |
| ¨ | (c) | a trust, with total assets in excess of $5,000,000, not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the securities offered, whose purchase is directed by a person who either alone or with his purchaser representative has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters that he or she is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the prospective investment, or the issuer reasonably believes immediately prior to making any sale that such purchaser comes within this definition; |
| ¨ | (d) | an entity in which all of the equity owners are accredited investors meeting one or more of the tests under subparagraphs (a) - (c); or |
| ¨ | (e) | none of the above. |
| ^1^ | Certain other categories included within the definition of<br>“accredited investor” which are not likely to apply have been omitted. | |
| --- | --- | |
| ^2^ | The term “net worth” means a person’s assets<br>minus liabilities, provided that the value of such person’s primary residence, as well as the amount of any indebtedness secured<br>by the primary residence up to the fair market value of the primary residence, shall be excluded from the calculation of net worth. Indebtedness<br>secured by the primary residence in excess of the value of the primary residence shall be considered a liability for purposes of determining<br>net worth. | |
| --- | --- |
Exhibit 10.8
Execution Version
Certain personally identifiable information has been omitted from this exhibit pursuant to item 601(a)(6) of Regulation S-K. [***] indicates that information has been redacted.
LLC SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT
This SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT (this “Subscription Agreement”) is entered into on July [●], 2025, by and among, BSTR Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Pubco”), BSTR Newco, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Company”), Cantor Equity Partners I, Inc., a Cayman Islands exempted company (“SPAC”) and the undersigned subscriber (“Subscriber”).
WHEREAS, on or about the date hereof, (a) SPAC, (b) Pubco, (c) BSTR Intermediate, a Cayman Islands exempted company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Pubco (“SPAC Merger Sub”), (d) the Company, (e) BSTR Holdings (Cayman), a Cayman Islands limited liability company, (f) PEMS Sub A, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of SPAC (“SPAC Subsidiary A”), (g) PEMS Sub B, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of SPAC Subsidiary A (“SPAC Subsidiary B”) and (h) PEMS Merger Sub C, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of SPAC Subsidiary B (“Newco Merger Sub”), entered into a business combination agreement (as amended, modified, supplemented or waived from time to time, the “BCA”);
WHEREAS, pursuant to and in accordance with the BCA, (a) SPAC will merge with and into SPAC Merger Sub, with SPAC Merger Sub continuing as the surviving company (the “SPAC Merger”), and with SPAC shareholders receiving one share of Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Pubco (“Pubco Class A Common Stock”) for each Class A ordinary share, par value $0.0001 per share, of SPAC (each a “SPAC Class A Ordinary Share”), held by such shareholder, in accordance with the terms of the BCA and (b) at least two (2) hours after the SPAC Merger, Newco Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company, with the Company continuing as the surviving company (the “Newco Merger”, and together with the SPAC Merger, the “Mergers”, and together with the other transactions contemplated by the BCA, the “Transactions”), and with certain members of the Company receiving shares of Pubco Stock (as defined in the BCA) and other members of the Company receiving common non-voting interests of the Company (“Exchange Interests”), in each case, in exchange for their membership interests in the Company and in accordance with the terms of the BCA, and as a result of the Mergers, SPAC Merger Sub will become a wholly owned subsidiary of Pubco, SPAC Subsidiary B will become the managing member of the Company, and Pubco will become a publicly traded company, all upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the BCA and in accordance with applicable law;
WHEREAS, in connection with the Transactions, pursuant to those certain subscription agreements (the “Convertible Notes Subscription Agreements”), dated on or around the date hereof, by and among Pubco, SPAC and the investors named therein (the “Convertible Notes Investors”), (i) the Convertible Note Investors have agreed to subscribe for and purchase from Pubco convertible notes (the “Convertible Notes”) in an aggregate principal amount of $500,000,000 pursuant to an indenture (the “Indenture”), for a purchase price of $1,000.00 per note, on the terms set forth in the Indenture, with such Convertible Notes to be issued and sold by Pubco immediately following the consummation of the Mergers, (ii) Pubco has agreed to grant the Convertible Note Investors an option to purchase up to $125,000,000 additional principal amount of the Convertible Notes within 15 days from the date of the Convertible Notes Subscription Agreements, (iii) Pubco has agreed to grant the Convertible Note Investors an option to purchase up to $125,000,000 additional principal amount of the Convertible Notes within 30 days from the date of the Convertible Notes Subscription Agreements, and (iv) Pubco has agreed to grant the Convertible Note Investors an option to purchase up to 3,200,000 shares of Pubco’s 7.00% perpetual convertible preferred stock (the “Preferred Stock”) at a purchase price of $85.00 per share (the “Per Preferred Stock Price”) within 30 days from the date of the Convertible Notes Subscription Agreements ((i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) collectively, the “Convertible Notes PIPE”);
WHEREAS, in connection with the Transactions, pursuant to those certain subscription agreements (the “Preferred Stock Subscription Agreements”), dated on or around the date hereof, by and among Pubco, SPAC and the investors named therein (the “Preferred Stock Investors”), the Preferred Stock Investors have agreed to subscribe for and purchase from Pubco, shares of Preferred Stock in an aggregate principal amount of $30,000,000 pursuant to a certificate of designations (the “Certificate of Designations”), for the Per Preferred Stock Price, on the terms set forth in the Certificate of Designations, with such Preferred Stock to be issued and sold by Pubco immediately following the consummation of the Mergers (the “Preferred Stock PIPE”);
WHEREAS, in connection with the Transactions, pursuant to those certain subscription agreements, dated on or around the date hereof, by and among SPAC, Pubco and the investors named therein (the “Common Equity Subscribers”), such investors have agreed to subscribe for and purchase, and SPAC has agreed to issue, 40,000,000 SPAC Class A Ordinary Shares at $10.00 per share for an aggregate purchase price of $400,000,000, payable in cash, with such shares to be issued and sold by SPAC immediately prior to the consummation of the SPAC Merger (the “Common Equity PIPE”);
WHEREAS, in connection with the Transactions, pursuant to those certain subscription agreements, dated on or around the date hereof, by and among SPAC, Pubco and the investors named therein, (i) such investors have agreed to subscribe for and purchase, and SPAC has agreed to issue, SPAC Class A Ordinary Shares, payable in Bitcoin, (ii) such investors have agreed to contribute 4,156.11 Bitcoin in the aggregate, (iii) such Bitcoin is to be valued based on the Bitcoin Price (as defined below), (iv) with such shares to be issued and sold by SPAC immediately prior to the consummation of the SPAC Merger (the “BTC Equity PIPE”);
WHEREAS, in connection with the Transactions, Subscriber desires to subscribe for and purchase from the Company, on the Closing Date (as defined below) and immediately prior to the consummation of the Newco Merger, that aggregate principal amount of class A common membership interests in the Company (the “Company Interests”) set forth on the signature page hereto (the “Subscribed Interests”), each having the rights, privileges and preferences set out in that certain Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Company, dated as of the date hereof (as amended, modified, or supplemented from time to time, including pursuant to any joinder agreements executed in accordance therewith, the “LLC Agreement”) at a purchase price of $10.00 per Company Interest (the “Per Interest Price” and the aggregate of such Per Interest Price for all Subscribed Interests being referred to herein as the “Purchase Price”), and the Company desires to issue to Subscriber the Interests in consideration of the payment of the Purchase Price (as defined below) by or on behalf of Subscriber to the Company simultaneously with such purchase;
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WHEREAS, on or about the date of this Subscription Agreement, the Company and Pubco are entering into subscription agreements (the “Other Subscription Agreements” and, together with this Subscription Agreement, the “Subscription Agreements”) with certain other investors (the “Other Subscribers” and together with Subscriber, the “Subscribers”), pursuant to which the Other Subscribers have agreed to purchase Company Interests on the Closing Date at the Per Interest Price, payable in Bitcoin (the Company Interests of the Other Subscribers, the “Other Subscribed Interests”); and
WHEREAS, upon the consummation of the Newco Merger, each Subscribed Interest shall be converted into Exchange Interests, which shall include the right of the holder of Exchange Interests to require Pubco to cause the redemption by the Company of all, or a portion of, such holder’s Exchange Interests in exchange for an equal number of shares of Pubco Class A Common Stock.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual representations, warranties and covenants, and subject to the conditions herein contained, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
Section 1. Subscription. Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, Subscriber hereby irrevocably subscribes for and agrees to purchase from the Company, and the Company hereby agrees to issue and sell to Subscriber, upon payment of the Purchase Price by or on behalf of Subscriber to the Company, the Subscribed Interests, at the Closing (as defined below) (such subscription and issuance, the “Subscription”).
Section 2. Closing.
(a) The Purchase Price shall be paid in Bitcoin (the “Bitcoin Payment”) with Subscriber delivering, at the Subscriber’s sole election as set forth on the signature page hereto, either (i) the number of Bitcoin set forth on the signature page hereto (the “Stated Bitcoin Amount”) or (ii) (x) the number of Bitcoin equal to the dollar amount set forth on the signature page hereto (the “Stated Dollar Amount”) divided by (y) the U.S. dollar price of one Bitcoin as determined by the average of the CME CF Bitcoin Reference Rate - New York Variant for the ten-day period ending two calendar days prior to the Closing Date (such price of one Bitcoin, the “Bitcoin Price”).
(i) If Subscriber elects to pay the Purchase Price on the basis of the Stated Bitcoin Amount, then the number of Subscribed Interests to be delivered to Subscriber shall equal (x) the Stated Bitcoin Amount multiplied by the Bitcoin Price, divided by (y) the Per Interest Price.
(ii) If Subscriber elects to pay the Purchase Price on the basis of the Stated Dollar Amount, then the number of Subscribed Interests to be delivered to Subscriber shall equal (x) the Stated Dollar Amount divided by (y) the Per Interest Price.
(b) No fractional Company Interests will be issued. In determining such number of Company Interests to be issued, such number shall be rounded down to the nearest whole share in the case of any resulting fractional number of Company Interests.
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(c) The consummation of the Subscription Agreement contemplated hereby (the “Closing”) shall occur on the same date as the Transactions, immediately prior to the consummation of the Newco Merger (the “Closing Date”).
(d) At least five (5) Business Days before the anticipated Closing Date, the Company shall deliver to the Subscriber a copy of the LLC Agreement and a written notice (the “Closing Notice”) specifying (i) the anticipated Closing Date and (ii) the wallet address maintained by the agent to be appointed, in accordance with the terms of the BCA, to act as custodian of the Bitcoin in the name of Pubco (the “Custodial Account”).
(e) At least ten (10) Business Days before the anticipated Closing Date, Subscriber shall deliver to the Company a duly completed and executed Internal Revenue Service Form W-9 or appropriate Form W-8.
(f) No later than two (2) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, Subscriber shall deliver to the Company:
(i) a duly executed LLC Agreement, pursuant to which Subscriber shall accept all the rights, duties, and obligations set forth in the LLC Agreement and become a member of the Company; and
(ii) such information as is reasonably requested by the Company in order for the Company to admit Subscriber as a member and to issue the Company Interests to Subscriber.
(g) Subscriber shall deliver, prior to 9:30 a.m. (Eastern time) on the Closing Date, the Bitcoin Payment, free and clear of any liens, encumbrances or other restrictions, via transfer of the Bitcoin Payment to the Custodial Account as specified in the Closing Notice;
(h) As promptly as practicable after the Closing, the Company shall update the Company’s books and records to reflect (x) the admission of Subscriber as a member holding such number of Subscribed Interests as described herein and (y) a capital contribution under the LLC Agreement by Subscriber in the amount of the Purchase Price.
(i) In the event that the consummation of the Transactions does not occur within two (2) Business Days after the anticipated Closing Date specified in the Closing Notice, unless otherwise agreed to in writing by the Company, Pubco and Subscriber, the Company shall promptly (but in no event later than three (3) Business Days after the anticipated Closing Date specified in the Closing Notice) return the Bitcoin so delivered by Subscriber to the Company to the wallet address specified by Subscriber, and any book entries of Subscribed Interests shall be deemed cancelled. Notwithstanding such return (x) a failure to close on the anticipated Closing Date shall not, by itself, be deemed to be a failure of any of the conditions to Closing set forth in this Section 2 to be satisfied or waived on or prior to the Closing Date, and (y) unless and until this Subscription Agreement is terminated in accordance with Section 6, Subscriber shall remain obligated to redeliver the Bitcoin Payment to the Company, as set forth in the Closing Notice, following the Company’s delivery to Subscriber and Pubco of a new Closing Notice in accordance with this Section 2 and Subscriber, Pubco and the Company shall remain obligated to consummate the Closing upon satisfaction of the conditions set forth in this Section 2 following the Company’s delivery to Subscriber and Pubco of a new Closing Notice; provided that only one new Closing Notice may be issued. For the purposes of this Subscription Agreement, “Business Day” means a day, other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York City (New York) or Wilmington (Delaware) are not open for a full business day for the general transaction of business.
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(j) The obligations of Subscriber, Pubco and the Company to consummate, or cause to be consummated, the transactions contemplated by this Subscription Agreement (including the Closing) are subject to the satisfaction or, if permitted by applicable law, waiver by the parties hereto, of the conditions that, on the Closing Date:
(i) all conditions precedent to the closing of the Transactions set forth in Article IX (Closing Conditions) of the BCA shall have been satisfied or waived by the person with the authority to give such waiver (other than any such conditions which by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of those conditions at the Closing) (as determined solely by the parties to the BCA in accordance therewith); and
(ii) no governmental authority with competent jurisdiction shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any judgment, order, law, rule or regulation which is then in effect and has the effect of making the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby illegal or otherwise restraining or prohibiting consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and no such governmental authority shall have instituted or threatened in writing a proceeding seeking to impose such restraint or prohibition.
(k) The obligations of the Company and Pubco to consummate, or cause to be consummated, the transactions contemplated by this Subscription Agreement (including the Closing) are subject to the satisfaction, or waiver by the Company or Pubco, of the additional conditions that, on the Closing Date:
(i) all representations and warranties of Subscriber contained in this Subscription Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects at and as of the Closing Date, as though made on and as of the Closing Date (other than (A) representations and warranties that are qualified as to materiality or Subscriber Material Adverse Effect (as defined below), which representations and warranties shall be true in all respects or (B) representations and warranties that speak as of a specified earlier date, which representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such specified date), and consummation of the Closing shall constitute a reaffirmation by Subscriber of each of the representations, warranties and agreements of Subscriber contained in this Subscription Agreement as of the Closing Date, but without giving effect to consummation of the Transactions, or as of such earlier date, as applicable;
(ii) Subscriber shall have delivered the Bitcoin Payment, in accordance with Section 2(g) and otherwise performed, satisfied and complied in all material respects with all covenants, agreements and conditions required by this Subscription Agreement to be performed, satisfied or complied with by it at or prior to the Closing; and
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(l) The obligations of Subscriber to consummate, or cause to be consummated, the transactions contemplated by this Subscription Agreement (including the Closing) are subject to the satisfaction or waiver by Subscriber of the additional conditions that, on the Closing Date:
(i) all representations and warranties of the Company and Pubco contained in this Subscription Agreement shall be true and correct as of the Closing Date, as though made on and as of the Closing Date (other than (A) representations and warranties that are qualified as to materiality, the Company Material Adverse Effect or Pubco Material Adverse Effect (each as defined below), which representations and warranties shall be true in all respects or (B) representations and warranties that speak as of a specified earlier date, which representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such specified date), and consummation of the Closing shall constitute a reaffirmation by the Company and Pubco, as the case may be, of each of their representations, warranties and agreements contained in this Subscription Agreement as of the Closing Date, but without giving effect to consummation of the Transactions, or as of such earlier date, as applicable, except, in each case, where the failure of such representations and warranties to be true and correct (whether as of the Closing Date or such earlier date), taken as a whole, does not result in a Company Material Adverse Effect or Pubco Material Adverse Effect;
(ii) no Other Subscription Agreement (or other agreements or understandings (including side letters) entered into in connection therewith or in connection with the sale of the Other Subscribed Interests) shall have been amended, modified or waived in any manner that benefits any Other Subscriber unless the Subscriber shall have been offered in writing the same benefits (other than terms particular to the legal or regulatory requirements of such Other Subscriber or its affiliates or related persons);
(iii) no amendments, modifications or waivers to the terms of the BCA (as it exists on the date hereof as provided to Subscriber) shall have occurred, in each case, in a matter that would reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect the economic benefits that Subscriber would reasonably expect to receive under this Subscription Agreement (unless Subscriber has provided its written consent thereto);
(iv) all consents, waivers, authorizations or orders of, any notice required to be made to, and any filing or registration with, any court or other federal, state, local or other governmental authority, self-regulatory organization (including the Stock Exchange (as defined below) and any stockholder approval required by applicable Stock Exchange rules and regulations) or other person in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Subscription Agreement (including, without limitation, the issuance of the Subscribed Interests) required to be made in connection with the issuance and sale of the Subscribed Interests shall have been obtained or made, except where the failure to so obtain or make would not prevent the Company and Pubco from consummating the transactions contemplated hereby, including the issuance and sale of the Subscribed Interests to the Subscriber;
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(v) the Company and Pubco shall have performed, satisfied and complied in all material respects with all covenants, agreements and conditions required by this Subscription Agreement to be performed, satisfied or complied with by the Company or Pubco, respectively, at or prior to the Closing;
(vi) there has not occurred any Material Adverse Effect (as defined in the BCA) since the date of this Subscription Agreement that is continuing, which the parties to the BCA have not waived;
(m) Prior to or at the Closing, Subscriber shall deliver to the Company and Pubco all such other information as is reasonably requested in order for the Company to issue the Subscribed Interests to Subscriber, including, without limitation, the legal name of the person in whose name the Subscribed Interests are to be issued (or Subscriber’s nominee in accordance with its delivery instructions);
(n) Subscriber shall deliver and a duly completed and executed Internal Revenue Service Form W-9 or appropriate Form W-8 pursuant to Section 2(e); and
(o) As promptly as practicable after the Closing, Pubco shall deliver to each Subscriber evidence of the exchange of the Subscribed Interests for a number of Exchange Interests on a one-for-one basis.
Section 3. The Company and Pubco Representations and Warranties. Each of the Company, solely with respect to the representations and warranties set forth below relating to the Company, and Pubco, solely with respect to the representations and warranties set forth below relating to Pubco, represents and warrants, severally and not jointly, to Subscriber as of the date hereof and as of the Closing, that:
(a) The Company (i) is validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation, organization or formation, (ii) has the requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties, to carry on its business as it is now being conducted and to enter into and perform its obligations under this Subscription Agreement, and (iii) is duly licensed or qualified to conduct its business and, if applicable, is in good standing under the laws of each jurisdiction (other than its jurisdiction of incorporation) in which the conduct of its business or the ownership of its properties or assets requires such license or qualification, except, with respect to the foregoing clause (iii), where the failure to be in good standing would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. For purposes of this Subscription Agreement, a “Company Material Adverse Effect” means an event, change, development, occurrence, condition or effect with respect to the Company that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s ability to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Subscription Agreement.
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(b) Pubco (i) is validly existing under the laws of the State of Delaware, (ii) has the requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business as it is now being conducted, and (iii) is duly licensed or qualified and in good standing (to the extent applicable) in all jurisdictions in which its ownership of property or character of its activities is such as to require it to be so licensed or qualified, except, with respect to the foregoing clause (iii), where the failure to be so licensed or qualified has not and would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Pubco Material Adverse Effect. For purposes of this Subscription Agreement, a “Pubco Material Adverse Effect” means an event, change, development, occurrence, condition or effect with respect to Pubco that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on Pubco’s ability to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Subscription Agreement.
(c) The issuance and sale of the Subscribed Interests, when issued pursuant to this Subscription Agreement (subject to the receipt of the Purchase Price in accordance with the terms of this Subscription Agreement and registration with the Company’s transfer agent), will have been duly authorized by the Company and, when issued and delivered to Subscriber (or its nominee in accordance with the Subscriber’s delivery instructions), will be validly issued, fully paid and free and clear of all liens or other restrictions (other than those arising under this Subscription Agreement or the BCA, the Company Organizational Documents or applicable securities laws), and will not have been issued in violation of, or subject to, any preemptive or similar rights created under the Company Organizational Documents (as in effect at such time of issuance) or under the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act.
(d) This Subscription Agreement has been duly authorized, validly executed and delivered by the Company and Pubco, and assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery of the same by Subscriber, this Subscription Agreement shall constitute the valid and legally binding obligation of the Company and Pubco, enforceable against each of the Company and Pubco in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws affecting creditors generally and by the availability of equitable remedies (collectively, the “Enforceability Exceptions”).
(e) Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of Subscriber set forth in Section 4, the execution and delivery of this Subscription Agreement, the issuance of the Subscribed Interests hereunder, the compliance by the Company with all of the provisions of this Subscription Agreement applicable to the Company and the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein will not (i) conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any of the property or assets of the Company pursuant to the terms of any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement, lease, license or other agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which the Company is bound or to which any of the property or assets of the Company is subject, (ii) conflict with or violate any provision of, or result in the breach of, the Company’s organizational documents (“Company Organizational Documents”), or (iii) conflict with or result in any violation of any statute or any judgment, order, rule or regulation of any court governmental authority with competent jurisdiction over the Company or any of its properties except, in the case of clauses (i) and (iii), for such violations, conflicts, breaches, defaults or liens, charges or encumbrances which would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
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(f) Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of Subscriber set forth in Section 4, the execution and delivery of this Subscription Agreement, the issuance of the Subscribed Interests hereunder, the compliance by Pubco with all of the provisions of this Subscription Agreement applicable to Pubco and the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein will not (i) conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any of the property or assets of Pubco pursuant to the terms of any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement, lease, license or other agreement or instrument to which Pubco is a party or by which Pubco is bound or to which any of the property or assets of Pubco is subject, (ii) conflict with or violate any provision of, or result in the breach of, Pubco’s organizational documents, or (iii) conflict with or result in any violation of any statute or any judgment, order, rule or regulation of any court or governmental authority with competent jurisdiction over Pubco or any of its properties except, in the case of clauses (i) and (iii), for such violations, conflicts, breaches, defaults or liens, charges or encumbrances which would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Pubco Material Adverse Effect.
(g) Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of Subscriber set forth in Section 4, neither the Company nor Pubco is required to obtain any consent, waiver, authorization or order of, give any notice to, or make any filing or registration with, any court or governmental authority with competent jurisdiction, self-regulatory organization (including any stock exchange on which the Pubco Class A Common Stock will be listed (the “Stock Exchange”) or other person in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Subscription Agreement, other than (i) filings required by applicable state securities laws, (ii) the filing of the Registration Statement (as defined below) pursuant to Section 5, (iii) filings required by the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and the rules of United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”), including the registration statement on Form S-4 with respect to the Transactions and the proxy statement/prospectus included therein (the “Form S-4”), (iv) filings required by the Stock Exchange, including with respect to obtaining SPAC shareholder approval of the Transactions and the listing of Pubco Class A Common Stock, (v) filings required to consummate the Transactions as provided under the BCA, (vi) filings in connection with or as a result of any publicly available written guidance, comments, requirements or requests of the Commission staff under the Securities Act (the “SEC Guidance”) and (vii) those the failure of which to obtain would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect or a Pubco Material Adverse Effect, as applicable.
(h) Except for such matters as have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect or Pubco Material Adverse Effect, there is no (i) suit, action, proceeding or arbitration before a governmental authority or arbitrator with competent jurisdiction pending, or, to the knowledge of the Company or Pubco, threatened in writing against the Company or Pubco or (ii) judgment, decree, injunction, ruling or order of any governmental authority or arbitrator with competent jurisdiction outstanding against the Company or Pubco, as applicable.
(i) Assuming the accuracy of Subscriber’s representations and warranties set forth in Section 4, no registration under the Securities Act or any state securities (or Blue Sky) laws is required for the offer and sale of the Subscribed Interests by the Company to Subscriber.
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(j) None of the Company, Pubco or any person acting on their behalf has engaged or will engage in any form of general solicitation or general advertising (within the meaning of Regulation D) in connection with any offer or sale of the Subscribed Interests. The Subscribed Interests are not being offered in a manner involving a public offering under, or in a distribution in violation of, the Securities Act or any state securities laws. None of the Company, Pubco or any person acting on their behalf has, directly or indirectly, at any time within the past thirty (30) calendar days, made any offer or sale of any security or solicitation of any offer to buy any security under circumstances that would (i) eliminate the availability of the exemption from registration under Regulation D under the Securities Act in connection with the offer and sale by the Company of the Subscribed Interests as contemplated hereby or the Other Subscribed Interests as contemplated by the Other Subscription Agreements or (ii) cause the offering of the Subscribed Interests pursuant to this Subscription Agreement or the Other Subscribed Interests pursuant to the Other Subscription Agreements to be integrated with prior offerings by the Company or Pubco for purposes of the Securities Act, other than the Convertible Notes PIPE, the Preferred Stock PIPE, the Common Equity PIPE and the BTC Equity PIPE. None of the Company, Pubco or any person acting on their behalf (other than Cantor Fitzgerald & Co., as sole placement agent to the Company and Pubco (the “Placement Agent”) and its respective persons acting on their behalf in such capacity, as to whom neither the Company nor Pubco make any representation) has offered or sold or will offer or sell any securities, or has taken or will take any other action, which would reasonably be expected to subject the offer, issuance or sale of the Subscribed Interests or the Other Subscribed Interests, as contemplated hereby, to the registration provisions of the Securities Act.
(k) No “bad actor” disqualifying event described in Rule 506(d)(1)(i)-(viii) of the Securities Act (a “Disqualification Event”) is applicable to the Company, except for a Disqualification Event as to which Rule 506(d)(2)(ii–iv) or (d)(3) of the Securities Act is applicable.
(l) The Company is in compliance in all material respects with, and has not received any written communication from a governmental authority with competent jurisdiction that alleges that the Company is not in compliance in all material respects with, or is in default or violation of, the applicable provisions of (i) the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, and the rules and regulations thereunder, (ii) the rules and regulations of the Commission, and (iii) the rules of the Stock Exchange, except, in each case, where such non-compliance, default, or violation would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(m) Pubco is in compliance in all material respects with, and has not received any written communication from a governmental authority with competent jurisdiction that alleges that Pubco is not in compliance in all material respects with, or is in default or violation of, the applicable provisions of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission, except, in each case, where such non-compliance, default, or violation would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Pubco Material Adverse Effect. For the avoidance of doubt, this representation and warranty shall not apply to the extent any of the foregoing matters arise from or relate to the SEC Guidance.
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(n) Upon consummation of the Transactions, the Pubco Class A Common Stock will be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act and will be listed for trading on the Stock Exchange, and the Pubco Class A Common Stock will be approved for listing on the Stock Exchange, subject to official notice of issuance.
(o) Other than compensation to be paid to the Placement Agent, no broker or finder is entitled to any brokerage or finder’s fee or commission solely in connection with the sale of the Subscribed Interests to Subscriber.
(p) The Other Subscription Agreements reflect the same Per Interest Price and substantially the same other material terms and conditions with respect to the purchase of Company Interests that are no more favorable in the aggregate to the Other Subscribers than the material terms of this Subscription Agreement are to the Subscriber (other than terms particular to the regulatory requirements of such investor or its affiliates or related funds that are mutual funds or are otherwise subject to regulations related to the timing of funding and the issuance of the related Company Interests).
(q) The Company is not, and immediately after receipt of payment for the Company Interests and Other Subscribed Interests and consummation of the Transactions, will not be, an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act.
(r) None of the Company, Pubco, or any of their respective controlled affiliates (i) is, or will be at or immediately after the Closing, a person of a country of concern, as such term is defined in 31 C.F.R. § 850.221 (a “Covered Person”), (ii) directly or indirectly hold, or will hold at or immediately after the Closing, a board seat on, a voting or equity interest in, or any contractual power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of, any Covered Person, or (iii) is engaged, or has plans to engage, or will be engaged at or immediately after the Closing, directly or indirectly, in a “covered activity,” as such term is defined in 31 C.F.R. § 850.208.
Section 4. Subscriber Representations and Warranties. Subscriber represents and warrants to the Company, Pubco and the Placement Agent, as of the date hereof and as of the Closing, and, with respect to the LLC Agreement, only as of the Closing, that:
(a) If Subscriber is a legal entity, Subscriber (i) has been duly formed and is validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of formation or incorporation and (ii) has the requisite power and authority to enter into, and perform its obligations under, this Subscription Agreement and the LLC Agreement. If Subscriber is an individual, Subscriber has the legal competence and capacity to enter into and perform its obligations under this Subscription Agreement and the LLC Agreement.
(b) If Subscriber is a legal entity, each of this Subscription Agreement and the LLC Agreement has been duly authorized, validly executed and delivered by Subscriber. If Subscriber is an individual, Subscriber’s signature is genuine and the signatory has the legal competence and capacity to execute each of this Subscription Agreement and the LLC Agreement. Assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery of the same by the Company and Pubco, each of this Subscription Agreement and the LLC Agreement shall constitute the valid and legally binding obligation of Subscriber, enforceable against Subscriber in accordance with its terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions.
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(c) Subscriber has all rights, title and interest in and to the Bitcoin to be contributed by it to the Company pursuant to this Subscription Agreement, (ii) such Bitcoin is held in a digital wallet held or operated by or on behalf of Subscriber at or by an appropriately regulated custodian and/or in accordance with industry-standard security practices (the “Subscriber Digital Wallet”) and neither such Bitcoin nor such Subscriber Digital Wallet is subject to any liens, encumbrances or other restrictions, (iii) Subscriber has taken commercially reasonable steps to protect its Subscriber Digital Wallet and such Bitcoin and (iv) Subscriber has the exclusive ability to control such Subscriber Digital Wallet, including by use of “private keys” or other equivalent means or through custody arrangements or other equivalent means.
(d) The execution, delivery and performance of each of this Subscription Agreement and the LLC Agreement, the purchase of the Subscribed Interests hereunder, the compliance by Subscriber with all of the provisions of this Subscription Agreement and of the LLC Agreement and consummation of the transactions contemplated herein will not conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any of the property or assets of Subscriber pursuant to the terms of (i) any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement, lease, license or other agreement or instrument to which Subscriber is a party or by which Subscriber is bound or to which any of the property or assets of Subscriber is subject; (ii) if Subscriber is a legal entity, the organizational documents of Subscriber; or (iii) any statute or any judgment, order, rule or regulation of any court or governmental authority with competent jurisdiction over Subscriber or any of its properties that, in the case of clauses (i) and (iii), would reasonably be expected to have a Subscriber Material Adverse Effect. For purposes of this Subscription Agreement, a “Subscriber Material Adverse Effect” means an event, change, development, occurrence, condition or effect with respect to the Subscriber that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to materially impair or materially delay the Subscriber’s performance of its obligations under this Subscription Agreement, including the purchase of the Subscribed Interests.
(e) Subscriber (i) is either (a) a “qualified institutional buyer” (as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act) or an institutional “accredited investor” (within the meaning of Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3), or (7) under the Securities Act) satisfying the applicable requirements set forth on Annex A hereto and, in each case, an “institutional investor” (as defined in FINRA Rule 2111), or (b) an “accredited investor” (within the meaning of Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act) satisfying the applicable requirements set forth on Annex B hereto, (ii) if located or resident in a member state of the European Economic Area, is a “qualified investor” within the meaning of Article 2 of Regulation (EU) 2017/1129 (as amended, the “EU Prospectus Regulation”), (iii) if located or resident in the United Kingdom, is a “qualified investor” within the meaning of Article 2 of Regulation (EU) 2017/1129 as it forms part of domestic law in the United Kingdom by virtue of the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018 (the “UK Prospectus Regulation”) who is also (x) an investment professional falling within Article 19(5) of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005 (as amended, the “Order”); (y) a high net worth entity falling within Article 49(2)(a) to (d) of the Order; or (z) a person to whom an invitation or inducement to engage in investment activity (within the meaning of section 21 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (as amended, the “FSMA”) in connection with the issue or sale of the Subscribed Interests may be lawfully communicated or caused to be communicated, (iv) is acquiring the Subscribed Interests only for its own account and not for the account of others, or if Subscriber is subscribing for the Subscribed Interests as a fiduciary or agent for one or more investor accounts, each owner of such account is a “qualified institutional buyer” (as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act) or an institutional “accredited investor” (within the meaning of Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act) and Subscriber has sole investment discretion with respect to each such account, and the full power and authority to make the acknowledgements, representations and agreements herein on behalf of each owner of each such account, and (v) is not acquiring the Subscribed Interests with a view to, or for offer or sale in connection with, any distribution thereof in violation of the Securities Act or other applicable securities laws (and has provided the Company and Pubco with the requested information on Annex A or Annex B, as applicable, following the signature page hereto). Subscriber is not an entity formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the Subscribed Interests.
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(f) Subscriber acknowledges and agrees that the Subscribed Interests are being offered in a transaction not involving any public offering within the meaning of the Securities Act and that the Subscribed Interests have not been registered under the Securities Act and that neither the Company nor Pubco is required to register the Subscribed Interests or the shares of Pubco Class A Common Stock into which the Subscribed Interests are exchanged except as set forth in Section 5. Subscriber acknowledges and agrees that the Subscribed Interests may not be offered, resold, transferred, pledged or otherwise disposed of by Subscriber absent an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, except (i) to the Company, Pubco or a subsidiary thereof, (ii) pursuant to an applicable exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, and, in each of clauses (i)-(ii), in accordance with any applicable securities laws of the states and other jurisdictions of the United States, and that any certificates or account entries representing the Subscribed Interests shall contain a restrictive legend to such effect. Subscriber acknowledges and agrees that the Subscribed Interests will be subject to these securities law transfer restrictions, and as a result of these transfer restrictions, Subscriber may not be able to readily offer, resell, transfer, pledge or otherwise dispose of the Subscribed Interests and may be required to bear the financial risk of an investment in the Subscribed Interests for an indefinite period of time. Subscriber acknowledges and agrees that, until the shares of Pubco Class A Common Stock into which the Subscribed Interests are exchanged are registered on the Form S-4 or a Registration Statement, such shares of Pubco Class A Common Stock will not be eligible for offer, resale, transfer, pledge or disposition pursuant to Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act (“Rule 144”) until at least one year following the filing of certain required information with the Commission after the Closing Date. Subscriber acknowledges and agrees that it has been advised to consult legal counsel prior to making any offer, resale, pledge or transfer of any of the Subscribed Interests.
(g) Subscriber understands and agrees that Subscriber is purchasing the Subscribed Interests directly from the Company. Subscriber further acknowledges that there have not been, and Subscriber hereby agrees that it is not relying on, any representations, warranties, covenants or agreements made to Subscriber by the Company, Pubco, the Placement Agent or any of their respective affiliates or any of such person’s or its or their respective affiliates’ control persons, officers, directors, partners, members, managing members, managers, agents, employees or other representatives, legal counsel, financial advisors, accountants or agents (collectively, “Representatives”), any other party to the Transactions or any other person or entity, expressly or by implication, other than those representations, warranties, covenants and agreements of the Company or Pubco set forth in this Subscription Agreement, and Subscriber is not relying on any other purported representations, warranties, covenants, agreements or statements (including by omission), which are hereby disclaimed by Subscriber.
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(h) In making its decision to purchase the Subscribed Interests, Subscriber has relied solely upon an independent investigation made by Subscriber and the Company’s and Pubco’s respective representations in this Subscription Agreement. Subscriber has not relied on any statements or other information provided by or on behalf of the Company or Pubco (including the Placement Agent) concerning the Company, Pubco, the Subscribed Interests or the Subscription, and has been offered the opportunity to ask questions of the Company and Pubco and has received answers thereto, including on the financial information, as Subscriber deemed necessary in connection with its decision to purchase the Subscribed Interests. Subscriber acknowledges and agrees that Subscriber has had access to, has received, and has had an adequate opportunity to review, such information as Subscriber deems necessary in order to make an investment decision with respect to the Subscribed Interests, including with respect to the Company, Pubco and the Transactions, and Subscriber has made its own assessment and is satisfied concerning the relevant financial, tax and other economic considerations relevant to Subscriber’s investment in the Subscribed Interests. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Subscriber acknowledges that it has reviewed the SPAC’s filings with the Commission. Subscriber represents and agrees that Subscriber and Subscriber’s professional advisor(s), if any, have had the full opportunity to ask such questions, receive such answers and obtain such information as Subscriber and Subscriber’s professional advisor(s), if any, have deemed necessary to make an investment decision with respect to the Subscribed Interests, including but not limited to information concerning the Company, Pubco, the BCA, and the Subscription.
(i) Subscriber acknowledges and agrees that none of the Company, Pubco, the Placement Agent nor their respective affiliates or any of such person’s or its or their respective affiliates’ Representatives has provided Subscriber with any advice with respect to the Subscribed Interests. None of the Company, Pubco, the Placement Agent or any of their respective affiliates or Representatives has made or makes any representation or warranty, whether express or implied, of any kind or character as to the Company, Pubco or the quality or value of the Subscribed Interests.
(j) Subscriber acknowledges that (i) the Company, Pubco and their respective Representatives hereafter may come into possession of, information regarding the Company or Pubco that is material non-public information and is not known to Subscriber (“Excluded Information”), (ii) Subscriber has determined to enter into this Subscription Agreement to purchase the Subscribed Interests notwithstanding Subscriber’s lack of knowledge of the Excluded Information, and (iii) none of the Company, Pubco, nor the Placement Agent shall have liability to Subscriber, and Subscriber hereby waives and releases any claims Subscriber may have against the Company, Pubco and/or the Placement Agent, to the maximum extent permitted by law, with respect to the nondisclosure of the Excluded Information.
(k) Subscriber became aware of this offering of the Subscribed Interests solely by means of direct contact between Subscriber, on the one hand, and the Company or Pubco (and their Representatives, including the Placement Agent), on the other, and the Subscribed Interests were offered to Subscriber solely by direct contact between Subscriber, on the one hand, and the Company or Pubco (and their Representatives, including the Placement Agent), on the other, or their respective affiliates. Subscriber did not become aware of this offering of the Subscribed Interests, nor were the Subscribed Interests offered to Subscriber, by any other means, and none of the Company or Pubco or their respective Representatives (including the Placement Agent) acted as investment advisor, broker or dealer to Subscriber. Subscriber acknowledges that the Subscribed Interests (i) were not offered by any form of general solicitation or general advertising (within the meaning of Regulation D of the Securities Act) and (ii) are not being offered in a manner involving a public offering under, or in a distribution in violation of, the Securities Act, or any state securities laws.
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(l) Subscriber acknowledges that it is aware that there are substantial risks incident to the purchase and ownership of the Subscribed Interests, including those set forth in the SEC Documents. Subscriber has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of an investment in the Subscribed Interests, and Subscriber has had an opportunity to seek, and has sought, such accounting, legal, business and tax advice as Subscriber has considered necessary to make an informed investment decision. Subscriber (i) is an institutional account as defined in FINRA Rule 4512(c) and an institutional “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act, (ii) is a sophisticated institutional investor, experienced in investing in business transactions and capable of evaluating investment risks independently, both in general and with regard to all transactions and investment strategies involving a security or securities, and (iii) has exercised independent judgment in evaluating its participation in the purchase of the Subscribed Interests.
(m) Subscriber has adequately analyzed and fully considered the risks of an investment in the Subscribed Interests and determined that the Subscribed Interests are a suitable investment for Subscriber and that Subscriber is able at this time and in the foreseeable future to bear the economic risk of a total loss of Subscriber’s investment in Pubco. Subscriber acknowledges specifically that a possibility of total loss exists.
(n) Subscriber understands and agrees that no federal or state agency has passed upon or endorsed the merits of the offering of the Subscribed Interests or made any findings or determination as to the fairness of this investment.
(o) Neither the Subscriber nor any of its affiliates, officers, directors, managers, managing members, general partners or any other person acting in a similar capacity or carrying out a similar function is (i) a person (including individual or entity) that is the target or the subject of economic or financial sanctions or trade embargoes imposed, administered or enforced from time to time by relevant governmental authorities with competent jurisdiction, including, but not limited to those administered by the U.S. government through the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury (“OFAC”) and the U.S. Department of State, the United Nations Security Council, the European Union or any EU member state, or the United Kingdom (including His Majesty’s Treasury of the United Kingdom (collectively, “Sanctions”), (ii) a person or entity listed on the List of Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons administered by OFAC, or in any Executive Order issued by the President of the United States and administered by OFAC, or any other any Sanctions-related list of sanctioned persons maintained by OFAC, the Department of Commerce or the U.S. Department of State, the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, any EU member state, or the United Kingdom (collectively, “Sanctions Lists”), (iii) organized, incorporated, established, located, resident or the government, including any political subdivision, agency, or instrumentality thereof, of, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Syria, the Crimea region of Ukraine, the so-called Donetsk People’s Republic, or the so-called Luhansk People’s Republic regions of Ukraine, as well as the non-controlled regions of the oblasts of Zaporizhzhia and Kherson or any other country or territory embargoed or subject to substantial trade restrictions by the United States, the European Union or any individual European Union member state, or the United Kingdom; (iv) directly or indirectly owned or controlled (as ownership and control are defined and interpreted under applicable sanctions), or acting on behalf or at the direction of, any such person or persons described in any of the foregoing clauses (i) through (iv), except in each case as permitted under Sanctions laws; or (v) a non-U.S. institution that accepts currency for deposit and that has no physical presence in the jurisdiction in which it is incorporated or in which it is operating, as the case may be, and is unaffiliated with a regulated financial group that is subject to consolidated supervision (a “non-U.S. shell bank”) or providing banking services indirectly to a non-U.S. shell bank (collectively, (i) through (v), a “Prohibited Investor”). Subscriber agrees to provide law enforcement agencies, if requested thereby, such records as required by applicable law; provided that Subscriber is permitted to do so under applicable law. Subscriber represents that (i) if it is a financial institution subject to the Bank Secrecy Act (31 U.S.C. Section 5311 et seq.), as amended by the USA PATRIOT Act of 2001, and its implementing regulations (collectively, the “BSA/PATRIOT Act”), that Subscriber maintains policies and procedures to ensure compliance with its obligations under the BSA/PATRIOT Act, and (ii) to the extent required, it maintains policies and procedures reasonably designed to ensure compliance with the anti-corruption and anti-money laundering-related laws administered and enforced by other governmental authorities with competent jurisdiction. Subscriber also represents that it maintains policies and procedures reasonably designed to ensure compliance with Sanctions. Subscriber further represents and warrants that, to its knowledge, (i) the Bitcoin held by Subscriber and used to purchase the Subscribed Interests is not or will not be derived from transactions directly or indirectly with or for the benefit of any Prohibited Investor, (ii) such Bitcoin is from legitimate sources and does not constitute the proceeds of criminal conduct or criminal property, (iii) such Bitcoin do not originate from and have not been routed through an account maintained at a non-U.S. shell bank; and (iv) it maintains policies and procedures reasonably designed to ensure the Bitcoin held by Subscriber and used to purchase the Subscribed Interests was legally derived and was not obtained, directly or indirectly, from a Prohibited Investor or from or through a non-U.S. shell bank.
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(p) No foreign person (as defined in 31 C.F.R. Part 800.224) in which the national or subnational governments of a single foreign state have a substantial interest (as defined in 31 C.F.R. Part 800.244) will acquire a substantial interest in the Company as a result of the purchase and sale of Subscribed Interests hereunder, and no foreign person will have control (as defined in 31 C.F.R. Part 800.208) over the Company from and after the Closing as a result of the purchase and sale of Subscribed Interests hereunder.
(q) If Subscriber is an employee benefit plan that is subject to Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), a plan, an individual retirement account or other arrangement that is subject to section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) or an employee benefit plan that is a governmental plan (as defined in section 3(32) of ERISA), a church plan (as defined in section 3(33) of ERISA), a non-U.S. plan (as described in section 4(b)(4) of ERISA) or other plan that is not subject to the foregoing but may be subject to provisions under any other federal, state, local, non-U.S. or other laws or regulations that are similar to such provisions of ERISA or the Code, or an entity whose underlying assets are considered to include “plan assets” of any such plan, account or arrangement (each, a “Plan”) subject to the fiduciary or prohibited transaction provisions of ERISA or section 4975 of the Code, Subscriber represents and warrants that (i) it has not relied on the Company, Pubco, the Placement Agent or any of their respective affiliates (the “Transaction Parties”) for investment advice or as the Plan’s fiduciary with respect to its decision to acquire and hold the Subscribed Interests, and none of the Transaction Parties shall at any time be relied upon as the Plan’s fiduciary with respect to any decision to acquire, continue to hold or transfer the Subscribed Interests and (ii) the acquisition and holding of the Subscribed Interests will not result in a non-exempt prohibited transaction under ERISA or section 4975 of the Code.
(r) Subscriber has or has commitments to have and, when required to deliver payment pursuant to Section 2, Subscriber will have sufficient Bitcoin to pay the Purchase Price pursuant to Section 2.
(s) Subscriber acknowledges that it is not relying upon, and has not relied upon, any statement, representation or warranty made by any person, firm or corporation (including, without limitation, the Company, SPAC or Pubco, or any of their respective affiliates or Representatives, including the Placement Agent), other than the representations and warranties of the Company and Pubco contained in Section 3, in making its investment or decision to invest in the Company. Subscriber agrees that none of (i) any Other Subscriber pursuant to an Other Subscription Agreement or any other agreement related to the private placement of Company Interests (including the controlling persons, officers, directors, partners, agents or employees of any such Subscriber) nor (ii) the Placement Agent shall be liable (including, without limitation, for or with respect to any losses, claims, damages, obligations, penalties, judgments, awards, liabilities, costs, expenses or disbursements incurred by such person or entity), whether in contract, tort or otherwise, or have any liability or obligation to Subscriber or any Other Subscriber, or any person claiming through Subscriber or any Other Subscriber, pursuant to this Subscription Agreement or related to the private placement of the Subscribed Interests, the negotiation hereof or the subject matter hereof, or the transactions contemplated hereby, for any action heretofore or hereafter taken or omitted to be taken by any of the foregoing in connection with the purchase of the Subscribed Interests.
(t) Subscriber acknowledges and understands that the issuance of Company Interests to the Other Subscribers and the issuance of securities of the SPAC and Pubco in the other private placements and pursuant to the BCA are based on the Bitcoin Price, which is not ascertainable as of the date hereof, and in the event the Bitcoin Price is significantly greater than the price of Bitcoin as of the date hereof, such increase may result in a higher number of Company Interests and securities of the SPA and Pubco being issued to such investors than if the number of such securities was determined based on the price of Bitcoin as of the date hereof.
(u) No broker or finder is entitled to any brokerage or finder’s fee or commission to be paid by Subscriber solely in connection with the sale of the Subscribed Interests to Subscriber.
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(v) At all times on or prior to the Closing Date, Subscriber has no binding commitment to dispose of, or otherwise transfer (directly or indirectly), any of the Subscribed Interests, other than binding commitments it may have to transfer and/or pledge such Subscribed Interests upon Closing to a prime broker under and in accordance with its prime brokerage agreement with such broker.
(w) Subscriber hereby agrees that neither it, nor any person or entity acting on its behalf or pursuant to any understanding with Subscriber, shall, directly or indirectly, engage in any hedging activities or execute any Short Sales with respect to the securities of the Company or Pubco from the date of this Subscription Agreement until the Closing or the earlier termination of this Subscription Agreement in accordance with its terms. “Short Sales” shall mean all “short sales” as defined in Rule 200 of Regulation SHO under the Exchange Act and all short positions effected through any direct or indirect stock pledges (other than pledges in the ordinary course of business as part of prime brokerage arrangements), forward sale contracts, options, puts, calls, swaps and similar arrangements (including on a total return basis), short sales or other short transactions through non-U.S. broker dealers or foreign regulated brokers. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) nothing herein shall prohibit other entities under common management with Subscriber from entering into any Short Sales and (ii) in the case of a Subscriber that is a multi-managed investment vehicle whereby separate portfolio managers manage separate portions of such Subscriber’s assets, the covenant set forth above shall only apply with respect to the portion of assets managed by the portfolio manager that made the investment decision to enter into the Subscription, subject in each of clauses (i) and (ii), to the obligations of Subscriber and such other entities under applicable law.
(x) Subscriber is not currently (and at all times through the Closing will refrain from being or becoming) a member of a “group” (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or Section 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act, or any successor provision), including any group acting for the purpose of acquiring, holding or disposing of equity securities of the Company or Pubco (within the meaning of Rule 13d-5(b)(1) under the Exchange Act), other than any “group” consisting solely of the Subscriber and one or more of its affiliates.
(y) Subscriber will not acquire a substantial interest (as defined in 31 C.F.R. Part 800.244) in the Company or Pubco as a result of the purchase and sale of the Subscribed Interests.
(z) Subscriber acknowledges its obligations under applicable securities laws with respect to the treatment of non-public information relating to the Company and Pubco.
(aa) In making its decision to purchase the Subscribed Interests, Subscriber has relied solely upon independent investigation made by Subscriber and the representations and warranties of the Company and Pubco set forth herein. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Subscriber has not relied on any statements or other information provided by the Placement Agent concerning the Company, Pubco or the Subscribed Interests or the offer and sale of the Subscribed Interests except for the representations and warranties of the Company, SPAC and Pubco set forth herein. No disclosure or offering document has been prepared by the Placement Agent in connection with the offer and sale of the Subscribed Interests. The Placement Agent and each of its members, directors, officers, employees, representatives and controlling persons have made no independent investigation with respect to the Company, Pubco or the Subscribed Interests or the accuracy, completeness or adequacy of any information supplied to the Subscriber by or on behalf of the Company and Pubco. In connection with the issue and purchase of the Subscribed Interests, the Placement Agent has not made any recommendations regarding an investment in the Company, Pubco, the Subscribed Interests, the Exchange Interests or shares of Pubco Class A Common Stock or acted as the Subscriber’s financial advisor or fiduciary.
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(bb) Subscriber covenants that neither it, nor any affiliate acting on its behalf or pursuant to any understanding with it, has executed or will execute any purchases or sales of any of securities of the Company during the period that commenced at the time that Subscriber first learned of the transactions contemplated hereunder and ending at such time that the transactions contemplated by this Subscription Agreement are first publicly announced pursuant to the initial press release as described in Section 8(v). Subscriber covenants that until such time as the transactions contemplated by this Subscription Agreement are publicly disclosed by the Company pursuant to the initial press release as described in Section 8(v), Subscriber will maintain the confidentiality of the existence and terms of the Subscription and the Transactions and the transactions contemplated hereby. Notwithstanding the foregoing and notwithstanding anything contained in this Subscription Agreement to the contrary, the Company and Pubco expressly acknowledge and agree that Subscriber shall have no duty of confidentiality as set forth in this Section 4(bb) to the Company after the issuance of the initial press release as described in Section 8(v). Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case that Subscriber is a multi-managed investment vehicle whereby separate portfolio managers manage separate portions of Subscriber’s assets and the portfolio managers have no direct knowledge of the investment decisions made by the portfolio managers managing other portions of Subscriber’s assets, the covenant set forth above shall only apply with respect to the portion of assets managed by the portfolio manager that made the investment decision to purchase the Subscribed Interests covered by this Subscription Agreement.
(aa) Except for the representations and warranties contained in this Section 4, Subscriber makes no express or implied representation or warranty, and Subscriber hereby disclaims any such representation or warranty with respect to the execution and delivery of this Subscription Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein.
Section 5. Registration Matters.
(a) Pubco agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Pubco Class A Common Stock in exchange for which the Exchange Interests may be redeemed after the consummation of the Transactions (such securities, the “Registrable Securities”) to be registered on the Form S-4. SPAC and Pubco’s obligations to include the Registrable Securities in the Form S-4 are contingent upon Subscriber promptly furnishing any information reasonably requested by SPAC or Pubco for purposes of making applicable disclosures in the Form S-4.
(b) To the extent that any Registrable Securities are unable to be included on the Form S-4, then, subject to Section 5(c), Pubco agrees that, as soon as practicable but in no event later than thirty (30) calendar days following the Closing Date, Pubco will file with the Commission (at Pubco’s sole cost and expense) a registration statement registering the resale of such Registrable Securities (such registration statement, the “Registration Statement”), and Pubco shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to have the Registration Statement declared effective as soon as practicable after the filing thereof, but in any event no later than ninety (90) calendar days after the Closing Date (the “Effectiveness Deadline”); provided, that the Effectiveness Deadline shall be extended by a maximum of ninety (90) calendar days if the Registration Statement is reviewed by, and comments thereto are provided from, the Commission; provided, further that Pubco shall request the Registration Statement declared effective promptly after the date Pubco is notified (orally or in writing, whichever is earlier) by the staff of the Commission that the Registration Statement will not be “reviewed” or will not be subject to further review; provided, further, that (i) if the Effectiveness Deadline falls on a Saturday, Sunday or other day that the Commission is closed for business, the Effectiveness Deadline shall be extended to the next Business Day on which the Commission is open for business and (ii) if the Commission is closed for operations due to a government shutdown, the Effectiveness Deadline shall be extended by the same number of calendar days as the number of calendar days during which the Commission remains closed. Pubco will provide a draft of the Registration Statement to Subscriber at least two (2) Business Days in advance of the date of filing the Registration Statement with the Commission. Unless otherwise agreed to in writing by Subscriber prior to the filing of the Registration Statement, Subscriber shall not be identified as a statutory underwriter in the Registration Statement unless the Commission requests that Subscriber be identified as a statutory underwriter; provided, that if the Commission requests that Subscriber be identified as a statutory underwriter in the Registration Statement, Subscriber will have the opportunity to withdraw from the Registration Statement upon its prompt written request to Pubco. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Commission or its regulations prevent Pubco from including any or all of the Registrable Securities proposed to be registered under the Registration Statement due to limitations on the use of Rule 415 of the Securities Act for the resale of the Registrable Securities by the applicable stockholders or otherwise, such Registration Statement shall register for resale such number of Registrable Securities which is equal to the maximum number of Registrable Securities as is permitted by the Commission. In such event, the number of Registrable Securities shall be reduced pro rata among all such selling stockholders and as promptly as practicable after being permitted to register additional Registrable Securities under Rule 415 under the Securities Act, Pubco shall amend the Registration Statement or file one or more new Registration Statement(s) (with such amendment or new Registration Statement also being deemed to be a “Registration Statement” hereunder) to register such additional Registrable Securities and use commercially reasonable efforts to cause such amendment or Registration Statement(s) to become effective as promptly as practicable after the filing thereof, but in any event no later than thirty (30) calendar days after the filing of such Registration Statement (the “Additional Effectiveness Deadline”); provided, that the Additional Effectiveness Deadline shall be extended to ninety (90) calendar days after the filing of such Registration Statement, including any new Registration Statement or amended Registration Statement, if such Registration Statement is reviewed by, and comments thereto are provided from, the Commission; provided, further, that Pubco shall request that such Registration Statement be declared effective promptly after the date Pubco is notified (orally or in writing, whichever is earlier) by the staff of the Commission that such Registration Statement will not be “reviewed” or will not be subject to further review; provided, further, that (i) if such day falls on a Saturday, Sunday or other day that the Commission is closed for business, the Additional Effectiveness Deadline shall be extended to the next Business Day on which the Commission is open for business and (ii) if the Commission is closed for operations due to a government shutdown, the Effectiveness Deadline shall be extended by the same number of calendar days as the number of calendar days during which the Commission remains closed. Any failure by Pubco to file a Registration Statement by the Effectiveness Deadline or Additional Effectiveness Deadline shall not otherwise relieve Pubco of its obligations to file or effect a Registration Statement as set forth in this Section 5.
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(c) Pubco agrees that, except for such times as Pubco is permitted hereunder to suspend the use of the prospectus forming part of a Registration Statement, Pubco will use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause such Registration Statement to remain effective with respect to Subscriber, including to prepare and file any post-effective amendment to such Registration Statement or a supplement to the related prospectus such that the prospectus will not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, until the earliest to occur of (i) the date on which Subscriber ceases to hold any Registrable Securities issued pursuant to this Subscription Agreement and (ii) the first date on which Subscriber can sell all of its Registrable Securities issued pursuant to this Subscription Agreement (or shares received in exchange therefor) under Rule 144 of the Securities Act without limitation as to the manner of sale or the amount of such securities that may be sold and without the requirement for Pubco to be in compliance with the current public information required under Rule 144(c)(1) (or Rule 144(i)(2), if applicable) (the earliest of clauses (i) and (ii), the “End Date”). Prior to the End Date, Pubco (i) will use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the withdrawal of any order suspending the effectiveness of any Registration Statement as soon as reasonably practicable; (ii) file all reports, and provide all customary and reasonable cooperation, necessary to enable Subscriber to resell Registrable Securities pursuant to the Registration Statement; and (iii) qualify the Registrable Securities for listing on the Stock Exchange and update or amend the Registration Statement as necessary to include Registrable Securities. Pubco will use its commercially reasonable efforts to (A) for so long as Subscriber holds Registrable Securities, make and keep public information available (as those terms are understood and defined in Rule 144) and file with the Commission in a timely manner all reports and other documents required of Pubco under the Exchange Act so long as Pubco remains subject to such requirements to enable Subscriber to resell the Registrable Securities pursuant to Rule 144, (B) at the reasonable request of Subscriber, deliver all the necessary documentation to cause Pubco’s transfer agent to remove all restrictive legends from any Registrable Securities being sold under the Registration Statement or pursuant to Rule 144 at the time of sale of the Registrable Securities, and (C) cause its legal counsel to deliver to the transfer agent the necessary legal opinions required by the transfer agent, if any, in connection with the instruction under clause (B) upon the receipt of Subscriber representation letters and such other customary supporting documentation as requested by (and in a form reasonably acceptable to) such counsel. Subscriber agrees to disclose its beneficial ownership, as determined in accordance with Rule 13d-3 of the Exchange Act, of Registrable Securities to Pubco (or its successor) as may be reasonably required to enable Pubco to make the determination described above.
(d) Pubco’s obligations to include the Registrable Securities in the Registration Statement are contingent upon Subscriber furnishing in writing to Pubco a completed selling stockholder questionnaire in customary form that contains such information regarding Subscriber, the securities of Pubco held by Subscriber and the intended method of disposition of the Registrable Securities as shall be reasonably requested by Pubco to effect the registration of the Registrable Securities, and Subscriber shall execute such documents in connection with such registration as Pubco may reasonably request that are customary of a selling stockholder in similar situations, including providing that Pubco shall be entitled to postpone and suspend the effectiveness or use of the Registration Statement (i) during any customary blackout or similar period or as permitted hereunder and (ii) as may be necessary in connection with the preparation and filing of a post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement following the filing of Pubco’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for its first completed fiscal year following the effective date of the Registration Statement; provided, that Pubco shall request such information from Subscriber, including the selling stockholder questionnaire, at least five (5) Business Days prior to the anticipated date of filing the Registration Statement with the Commission. In the case of the registration effected by Pubco pursuant to this Subscription Agreement, Pubco shall, upon reasonable request, inform Subscriber as to the status of such registration. Subscriber shall not be entitled to use the Registration Statement for an underwritten offering of Registrable Securities. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, Pubco may from time to time require Subscriber not to sell under the Registration Statement or suspend the use or effectiveness of any such Registration Statement if (A) it determines in good faith that in order for the registration statement to not contain a material misstatement or omission, an amendment thereto would be needed, including as a result of any request by the Commission for any amendment or supplement to such Registration Statement or any prospectus relating thereto or for additional information, (B) such filing or use would materially affect a bona fide business or financing transaction of Pubco or would require premature disclosure of information that would materially adversely affect Pubco, (C) in the good faith judgment of the majority of the members of Pubco’s board of directors, such filing or effectiveness or use of such Registration Statement would be seriously detrimental to Pubco, (D) the majority of the board determines to delay the filing or initial effectiveness of, or suspend use of, a Registration Statement and such delay or suspension arises out of, or is a result of, or is related to or is in connection with the SEC Guidance or future Commission guidance directed at special purpose acquisition companies or companies that have consummated a business combination with a special purpose acquisition company, or any related disclosure or related matters, (E) as may be necessary in connection with the preparation and filing of a post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement following the filing of Pubco’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for its first completed fiscal year following the effective date of the Registration Statement, or (F) Subscriber agrees that (1) it will immediately discontinue offers and sales of the Registrable Securities under the Registration Statement until Subscriber receives copies of a supplemental or amended prospectus (which Pubco agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to promptly prepare) that corrects the misstatement(s) or omission(s) referred to in Section 5(c)(A) and receives notice that any post-effective amendment has become effective or unless otherwise notified by Pubco that it may resume such offers and sales and (2) it will maintain the confidentiality of any information included in such written notice delivered by Pubco unless otherwise required by law, subpoena or regulatory request or requirement (each such circumstance, a “Suspension Event”); provided, that, (w) Pubco shall not so delay filing or so suspend the use of the Registration Statement for a period of more than forty-five (45) consecutive days or more than ninety (90) total calendar days in any consecutive three hundred sixty (360) day period, or more than two (2) times in any consecutive three hundred sixty (360) day period and (x) Pubco shall use commercially reasonable efforts to make such registration statement available for the sale by Subscriber of such securities as soon as practicable thereafter.
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(e) Upon receipt of any written notice from Pubco of the happening of (i) an issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of any Registration Statement or the initiation of any proceedings for such purpose, which notice shall be given no later than three (3) Business Days from the date of such event, (ii) any Suspension Event during the period that the Registration Statement is effective, which notice shall be given no later than three (3) Business Days from the date of such Suspension Event, or (iii) if as a result of a Suspension Event the Registration Statement or related prospectus contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made (in the case of the prospectus) not misleading, Subscriber agrees that (1) it will immediately discontinue offers and sales of the Registrable Securities under the Registration Statement until Subscriber receives copies of a supplemental or amended prospectus (which Pubco agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to promptly prepare) that corrects the misstatement(s) or omission(s) referred to above and receives notice that any post-effective amendment has become effective or unless otherwise notified by Pubco that it may resume such offers and sales and (2) it will maintain the confidentiality of any information included in such written notice delivered by Pubco unless otherwise required by law, subpoena or regulatory request or requirement. If so directed by Pubco, Subscriber will deliver to Pubco or, in Subscriber’s sole discretion destroy, all copies of the prospectus covering the Registrable Securities in Subscriber’s possession; provided, however, that this obligation to deliver or destroy all copies of the prospectus covering the Registrable Securities shall not apply (w) to the extent Subscriber is required to retain a copy of such prospectus (A) in order to comply with applicable legal, regulatory, self-regulatory or professional requirements or (B) in accordance with a bona fide pre-existing document retention policy or (x) to copies stored electronically on archival servers as a result of automatic data back-up.
(f) For purposes of this Section 5 (i) “Registrable Securities” shall mean, as of any date of determination, the Registrable Securities and any other equity security issued or issuable with respect to the Registrable Securities by way of share split, dividend, distribution, recapitalization, merger, exchange, or replacement, and (ii) “Subscriber” shall include any person to which the rights under this Section 5 shall have been duly assigned.
(g) Pubco shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless Subscriber, (to the extent Subscriber is a seller under the Registration Statement), the officers, directors, members, managers, partners, agents and employees of Subscriber, each person who controls Subscriber (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act) and the officers, directors, members, managers, partners, agents and employees of each such controlling person, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, from and against any and all out-of-pocket and reasonably documented losses, claims, damages, liabilities, costs (including reasonable and documented external attorneys’ fees) and expenses (collectively, “Losses”) arising out of or caused by or based upon any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement, any prospectus included in the Registration Statement or any form of prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto or in any preliminary prospectus, or any omission or alleged omission to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of any prospectus or form of prospectus or supplement thereto, in light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading, except to the extent that such untrue statements, alleged untrue statements, omissions or alleged omissions are (1) based upon information regarding Subscriber furnished in writing to Pubco by or on behalf of Subscriber expressly for use therein or Subscriber has omitted a material fact from such information or (2) result from or in connection with any offers or sales effected by or on behalf of Subscriber in violation of Section 5(d). Notwithstanding the foregoing, Pubco’s indemnification obligations shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any Losses or action if such settlement is effected without the prior written consent of Pubco. Pubco shall provide Subscriber with an update on any threatened or asserted proceedings arising from or in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Section 5 of which Pubco receives notice whether oral or in writing.
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(h) Subscriber shall, severally and not jointly with any Other Subscriber in the offering contemplated by this Subscription Agreement, indemnify, defend and hold harmless Pubco, its directors, officers, members, managers, partners, agents and employees, each person who controls Pubco (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act and Section 20 of the Exchange Act), and the directors, officers, members, managers, partners, agents or employees of such controlling persons, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, from and against all Losses arising out of or based upon any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Registration Statement any prospectus included in the Registration Statement, or any form of prospectus, or in any amendment or supplement thereto or in any preliminary prospectus, or arising out of or relating to any omission or alleged omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of any prospectus, or any form of prospectus or supplement thereto, in light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statements, alleged untrue statements, omissions or alleged omissions are based upon information regarding Subscriber furnished in writing to Pubco by or on behalf of Subscriber expressly for use therein. In no event shall the liability of Subscriber be greater in amount than the United States dollars amount of the net proceeds received by Subscriber upon the sale of the Registrable Securities giving rise to such indemnification obligation. Notwithstanding the forgoing, Subscriber’s indemnification obligation shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any Losses or action if such settlement is effected without the prior written consent of Subscriber (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed).
(i) Any person or entity entitled to indemnification herein shall (i) give prompt written notice to the indemnifying party of any claim with respect to which it seeks indemnification (provided that the failure to give prompt notice shall not impair any person’s or entity’s right to indemnification hereunder to the extent such failure has not prejudiced the indemnifying party) and (ii) unless in such indemnified party’s reasonable judgment a conflict of interest between such indemnified and indemnifying parties may exist with respect to such claim, permit such indemnifying party to assume the defense of such claim with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party. If such defense is assumed, the indemnifying party shall not be subject to any liability for any settlement made by the indemnified party without its consent (but such consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). An indemnifying party who is not entitled to, or elects not to, assume the defense of a claim shall not be obligated to pay the fees and expenses of more than one counsel for all parties indemnified by such indemnifying party with respect to such claim, unless in the reasonable judgment of any indemnified party a conflict of interest may exist between such indemnified party and any other of such indemnified parties with respect to such claim. No indemnifying party shall, without the consent of the indemnified party, consent to the entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement which cannot be settled in all respects by the payment of money (and such money is so paid by the indemnifying party pursuant to the terms of such settlement), which settlement shall not include a statement or admission of fault and culpability on the part of such indemnified party, and which settlement shall include as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the claimant or plaintiff to such indemnified party of a release from all liability in respect to such claim or litigation.
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(j) The indemnification provided for under this Subscription Agreement shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the indemnified party or any officer, director or controlling person or entity of such indemnified party and shall survive the transfer of the Registrable Securities pursuant to this Subscription Agreement.
(k) If the indemnification provided under this Section 5 from the indemnifying party is unavailable or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party in respect of any Losses, then the indemnifying party, in lieu of indemnifying the indemnified party, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by the indemnified party as a result of such Losses in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the indemnifying party and the indemnified party, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations; provided, however, that the liability of Subscriber shall be limited to the net proceeds received by such Subscriber from the sale of Registrable Securities giving rise to such indemnification obligation. The relative fault of the indemnifying party and indemnified party shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any action in question, including any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact, was made by (or not made by, in the case of an omission), or relates to information supplied by (or not supplied by, in the case of an omission), or on behalf of such indemnifying party or indemnified party, and the indemnifying party’s and indemnified party’s relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such action. The amount paid or payable by a party as a result of the Losses shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth in this Section 5, any legal or other fees, charges or expenses reasonably incurred by such party in connection with any investigation or proceeding. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution pursuant to this Section 5(k) from any person or entity who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, in no event will any party be liable for punitive damages in connection with this Subscription Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.
(l) At any time and from time to time in connection with a bona-fide sale of Registrable Securities effected in compliance with the requirements of Rule 144 under the Securities Act or through any broker-dealer sale transactions described in the plan of distribution set forth within any prospectus and pursuant to the Registration Statement, Pubco shall use its commercially reasonable efforts, subject to the receipt of customary documentation required from the holder of the applicable Registrable Securities and broker in connection therewith and compliance with applicable laws, (i) promptly instruct its transfer agent to remove any restrictive legends applicable to the Registrable Securities being sold and (ii) in connection with any sale made pursuant to Rule 144, cause its legal counsel to deliver reasonably requested legal opinions, if any, to the transfer agent in connection with the instruction under subclause (i). Subscriber may request that Pubco remove any legend from the book entry position evidencing its Registrable Securities following the earliest of such time as such Registrable Securities (i) (x) are subject to or (y) have been or are about to be sold or transferred pursuant to an effective registration statement (including the Registration Statement), or (ii) have been sold pursuant to Rule 144. Pubco shall be responsible for the fees of its transfer agent, its legal counsel (including for purposes of giving the opinion referenced herein) and all DTC fees associated with such issuance and the Subscriber shall be responsible for its fees or costs associated with such removal of the legend (including its legal fees or costs of its legal counsel).
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(m) With a view to making available to Subscriber the benefits of Rule 144 that permit Subscriber to sell securities of Pubco to the public without registration, Pubco agrees, for so long as Subscriber holds Registrable Securities, to:
(i) use commercially reasonable efforts to make and keep publicly available, as those terms are understood and defined in Rule 144; and
(ii) use commercially reasonable efforts to file with the Commission in a timely manner all reports and other documents required of Pubco under the Exchange Act so long as Pubco remains subject to such requirements and the filing of such reports and other documents as may be required pursuant to the applicable provisions of Rule 144.
(n) Upon request, Pubco shall provide the Subscriber with contact information for the person responsible for Pubco’s account at the transfer agent to facilitate transfers made pursuant to this Section 5 and provide reasonable assistance to facilitate transfers. Pubco shall be responsible for the fees of its transfer agent and its legal counsel (including for purposes of giving the opinion referenced herein) associated with such issuance and the Subscriber shall be responsible for its fees or costs associated with such removal of the legend (including its legal fees or costs of its legal counsel).
Section 6. Termination. This Subscription Agreement shall terminate and be void and of no further force and effect, and all rights and obligations of the parties hereunder shall terminate without any further liability on the part of any party in respect thereof, upon the earliest to occur of (a) such date and time as the BCA is terminated in accordance with its terms; (b) the mutual written agreement of the parties hereto to terminate this Subscription Agreement; or (c) twelve (12) months after the date hereof; provided, that nothing herein will relieve any party from liability for any willful breach hereof prior to the time of termination, and each party will be entitled to any remedies at law or in equity to recover losses, liabilities or damages arising from such breach. The Company or Pubco shall notify Subscriber of the termination of the BCA promptly after the termination thereof. Upon the termination hereof in accordance with this Section 6, any Bitcoin delivered by Subscriber in connection herewith shall, promptly (and in any event within two (2) Business Days) be returned in full to Subscriber to the wallet address specified by Subscriber, without any deduction for or on account of any tax withholding except as required by law, charges or set-off, whether or not the Transactions shall have been consummated.
Section 7. Trust Account Waiver. Subscriber hereby acknowledges that SPAC is a blank check company formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses. Subscriber further acknowledges that, as described in the final prospectus relating to SPAC’s initial public offering (“IPO”) filed with the Commission (File No. 333-282947) on January 7, 2025 (the “Prospectus”), substantially all of SPAC’s assets consist of the cash proceeds of SPAC’s IPO and a private placement of its securities and substantially all of those proceeds (including interest accrued from time to time thereon) have been deposited into a trust account (the “Trust Account”) for the benefit of SPAC and its public shareholders. As described in the Prospectus, the funds held from time to time in the Trust Account may only be released upon certain conditions. For good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Subscriber hereby agrees (on its own behalf and on behalf of its related parties) that it does not now and shall not at any time hereafter have any right, title, interest or claim of any kind (“Claim”) to, or to any monies or other assets in, the Trust Account, and hereby irrevocably waives (on its own behalf and on behalf of its related parties) any Claim to, or to any monies or other assets in, the Trust Account that it may have now or in the future as a result of, or arising out of, this Subscription Agreement, the transactions contemplated hereby or the Subscribed Interests, in or to any monies held in the Trust Account (or any distributions therefrom directly or indirectly to SPAC’s public shareholders). In the event that Subscriber has any Claim against SPAC as a result of, or arising out of, this Subscription Agreement, the Other Subscription Agreements, the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, or the Subscribed Interests, Subscriber agrees not to seek recourse against the Trust Account or any funds distributed therefrom (it being clarified that such waiver shall not apply following the Closing to the Trust Account funds that are released from the Trust Account to SPAC or Pubco in connection with the Transactions). Subscriber acknowledges and agrees that such irrevocable waiver is a material inducement to SPAC to enter into this Subscription Agreement, and further intends and understands such waiver to be valid, binding, and enforceable against Subscriber in accordance with applicable law. To the extent Subscriber commences any action or proceeding based upon, in connection with, relating to or arising out of any matter relating to SPAC or its Representatives, which proceeding seeks, in whole or in part, monetary relief against SPAC or its Representatives, Subscriber hereby acknowledges and agrees that its sole remedy shall be against funds held outside of the Trust Account and that such claim shall not permit Subscriber (or any person claiming on Subscriber’s behalf or in lieu of Subscriber) to have any claim against the Trust Account (including any distributions therefrom) or any amounts contained therein. Nothing in this Section 7 shall be deemed to limit Subscriber’s right to distributions from the Trust Account in accordance with the SPAC’s organizational documents in respect of any redemptions by Subscriber in respect of SPAC Class A Ordinary Shares acquired by any means other than pursuant to this Subscription Agreement. Notwithstanding anything in this Subscription Agreement to the contrary, the provisions of this Section 7 shall survive termination of this Subscription Agreement.
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Section 8. Miscellaneous.
(a) Subscriber hereby acknowledges that it shall be solely responsible for and bear the cost of all transfer, stamp, issue, registration, documentary or other similar taxes, duties, fees or charges arising in any jurisdiction in connection with the Subscription contemplated in this Subscription Agreement as well as the execution of this Subscription Agreement.
(b) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Subscription Agreement, the Company, Pubco and any of their Representatives, as applicable, shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the Registrable Securities and any other amount payable pursuant to this Subscription Agreement (in connection with a future share split, dividend, distribution, recapitalization, merger, exchange, or replacement) any such taxes as may be required to be deducted and withheld from such amounts (and any other amounts treated as paid for applicable tax law) under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or any other applicable tax law (as determined in good faith by the party so deducting or withholding in its sole discretion). To the extent that any amounts are so deducted and withheld, such deducted and withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Subscription Agreement as having been paid to the person in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made.
(c) All notices, requests, demands, claims, and other communications hereunder shall be in writing. Any notice, request, demand, claim, or other communication hereunder shall be deemed duly given (i) when delivered personally to the recipient, (ii) when sent by electronic mail, with no mail undeliverable or other rejection notice, on the date of transmission to such recipient, if sent on a Business Day prior to 5:00 p.m. New York City time, or on the Business Day following the date of transmission, if sent on a day that is not a Business Day or after 5:00 p.m. New York City time on a Business Day, (iii) one (1) Business Day after being sent to the recipient via overnight mail by reputable overnight courier service (charges prepaid), or (iv) four (4) Business Days after being mailed to the recipient by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested and postage prepaid, and, in each case, addressed to the intended recipient at its address specified on the signature page hereof or to such electronic mail address or address as subsequently modified by written notice given in accordance with this Section 8(c). A courtesy electronic copy of any notice sent by methods (i), (iii), or (iv) above shall also be sent to the recipient via electronic mail if an electronic mail address is provided in the applicable signature page hereof or to an electronic mail address as subsequently modified by written notice given in accordance with this Section 8(c).
(d) Subscriber acknowledges that the Company, Pubco, the Placement Agent and others will rely on the acknowledgments, understandings, agreements, representations and warranties of Subscriber contained in this Subscription Agreement; provided, however, that the foregoing clause of this Section 8(d) shall not give the Company or Pubco any rights other than those expressly set forth herein. Prior to the Closing, Subscriber agrees to promptly notify the Company and Pubco if it becomes aware that any of the acknowledgments, understandings, agreements, representations and warranties of Subscriber set forth herein are no longer accurate in all material respects. The Company and Pubco acknowledge that Subscriber will rely on the acknowledgments, understandings, agreements, representations and warranties contained in this Subscription Agreement. Prior to the Closing, the Company and Pubco agree to promptly notify Subscriber, if they become aware that any of the acknowledgments, understandings, agreements, representations and warranties of the Company or Pubco, respectively, set forth herein are no longer accurate in all material respects.
(e) Each of the Company, Pubco and Subscriber is irrevocably authorized to produce this Subscription Agreement or a copy hereof to any interested party as required by applicable law in any administrative or legal proceeding or official inquiry with respect to the matters covered hereby.
(f) Each party hereto shall pay all of its own expenses in connection with this Subscription Agreement and the transactions contemplated herein.
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(g) Neither this Subscription Agreement nor any rights that may accrue to Subscriber hereunder (other than the Subscribed Interests acquired hereunder and the rights set forth in Section 5) may be transferred or assigned by Subscriber. Neither this Subscription Agreement nor any rights that may accrue to the Company or Pubco hereunder may be transferred or assigned by the Company or Pubco without the prior written consent of Subscriber, other than in connection with the Transactions. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Subscriber may assign all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Subscription Agreement to one or more of its affiliates (including other investment funds or accounts managed or advised by the investment manager who acts on behalf of Subscriber) upon written notice to the Company and Pubco or, with the Company’s and Pubco’s prior written consent, to another person; provided, that in the case of any such assignment, the assignee(s) shall become a Subscriber hereunder and have the rights and obligations and be deemed to make the representations and warranties of Subscriber provided for herein to the extent of such assignment and provided further that no such assignment shall relieve the assigning Subscriber of its obligations hereunder if any such assignee fails to perform such obligations, unless the Company and Pubco has given their prior written consent to such relief. Any purported assignment or transfer in violation of this Section 8(g) shall be null and void.
(h) All the agreements, representations and warranties made by each party hereto in this Subscription Agreement shall survive the Closing.
(i) The Company and Pubco may request from Subscriber such additional information as the Company or Pubco may reasonably determine to be necessary to evaluate the eligibility of Subscriber to acquire the Subscribed Interests, to receive the Exchange Interests and to register the Pubco Class A Common Stock in exchange for which the Exchange Interests are redeemable for resale, and Subscriber shall promptly provide such information as may be reasonably requested, to the extent readily available and to the extent consistent with its internal policies and procedures; provided, that the Company and Pubco agree to keep any such information provided by Subscriber confidential, except (A) as required by the federal securities laws, rules or regulations and (B) to the extent such disclosure is required by other laws, rules or regulations, at the request of the staff of the Commission or regulatory agency or under the regulations of the Stock Exchange. Subscriber acknowledges that the SPAC and Pubco may file a form of this Subscription Agreement with the Commission as an exhibit to a current or periodic report of the SPAC or Pubco, an annex to a proxy statement of the SPAC or Pubco or as an exhibit to a registration statement of Pubco.
(j) This Subscription Agreement may not be amended, modified or waived except by an instrument in writing, signed by each of the parties hereto; provided that no provision of this Subscription Agreement that references the Placement Agent may be amended, modified, terminated or waived in any manner that is adverse to the Placement Agent without the written consent of the Placement Agent.
(k) This Subscription Agreement constitutes the entire agreement, and supersedes all other prior agreements, understandings, representations and warranties, both written and oral, among the parties, with respect to the subject matter hereof.
(l) Except with respect to the Placement Agent (who is a third-party beneficiary of the representations, warranties and covenants that reference the Placement Agent set forth herein) or as otherwise provided herein, this Subscription Agreement is intended for the benefit of the parties hereto and their heirs, executors, administrators, successors, legal representatives, and permitted assigns and, except with respect to the Placement Agent or as otherwise as provided herein, is not for the benefit of, nor may any provision hereof be enforced by, any other person.
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(m) The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Subscription Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached and that money or other legal remedies would not be an adequate remedy for such damage. It is accordingly agreed that the parties shall be entitled to equitable relief, including in the form of an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches or threatened breaches of this Subscription Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Subscription Agreement, this being in addition to any other remedy to which such party is entitled at law, in equity, in contract, in tort or otherwise. The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that the Company and Pubco shall be entitled to specifically enforce Subscriber’s obligations to fund the Subscription and the provisions of the Subscription Agreement, in each case, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein. The parties hereto further acknowledge and agree: (x) to waive any requirement for the security or posting of any bond in connection with any such equitable remedy; (y) not to assert that a remedy of specific enforcement pursuant to this Section 8(m) is unenforceable, invalid, contrary to applicable law or inequitable for any reason; and (z) to waive any defenses in any action for specific performance, including the defense that a remedy at law would be adequate.
(n) If any provision of this Subscription Agreement shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality or enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Subscription Agreement shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby and shall continue in full force and effect.
(o) No failure or delay by a party hereto in exercising any right, power or remedy under this Subscription Agreement, and no course of dealing between the parties hereto, shall operate as a waiver of any such right, power or remedy of such party. No single or partial exercise of any right, power or remedy under this Subscription Agreement by a party hereto, nor any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce any such right, power or remedy, shall preclude such party from any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or remedy hereunder. The election of any remedy by a party hereto shall not constitute a waiver of the right of such party to pursue other available remedies. No notice to or demand on a party not expressly required under this Subscription Agreement shall entitle the party receiving such notice or demand to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances or constitute a waiver of the rights of the party giving such notice or demand to any other or further action in any circumstances without such notice or demand.
(p) This Subscription Agreement may be executed and delivered in one or more counterparts (including by electronic mail, in .pdf or other electronic submission) and by different parties in separate counterparts, with the same effect as if all parties hereto had signed the same document. All counterparts so executed and delivered shall be construed together and shall constitute one and the same agreement.
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(q) This Subscription Agreement, and all claims, causes of action (whether in contract, tort or statute) or other matter that may result from, arise out of, be in connection with or relating to this Subscription Agreement, or the negotiation, administration, performance, or enforcement of this Subscription Agreement, including any claim or cause of action resulting from, arising out of, in connection with, or relating to any representation or warranty made in or in connection with this Subscription Agreement, shall be governed by, and construed and enforced in accordance with, the internal laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to any choice or conflict of laws provision, rule, or principle (whether of the State of Delaware or any other jurisdiction) that would result in the application of the laws of any other jurisdiction.
(r) EACHPARTY HERETO ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY THAT MAY ARISE PURSUANT TO, BASED ON OR RELATING TO THIS SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENTOR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLYAND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT THAT SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY ACTION (WHETHER FOR BREACH OF CONTRACT,TORTIOUS CONDUCT OR OTHERWISE) DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF, BASED ON OR RELATING TO THIS SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTION.EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT (i) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE,THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER; (ii) IT UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDEREDTHE IMPLICATIONS OF THIS WAIVER; (iii) IT MAKES THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY; AND (iv) IT HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS SUBSCRIPTIONAGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 8(r).
(s) Each of the parties hereto (a) irrevocably consents to the service of the summons and complaint and any other process (whether inside or outside the territorial jurisdiction of the Chosen Courts (as defined below)) in any Action based on, arising out of or relating to this Subscription Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, for and on behalf of itself or any of its properties or assets, in accordance with this Section 8(s) or in such other manner as may be permitted by applicable law, and nothing in this Section 8(s) shall affect the right of any party to serve legal process in any other manner permitted by applicable law; (b) irrevocably and unconditionally consents and submits itself and its properties and assets in any Action to the exclusive general jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware and any state appellate court therefrom within the State of Delaware (or, if the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware declines to accept jurisdiction over a particular matter, any other state or federal court within the State of Delaware) (the “Chosen Courts”) in the event that any dispute or controversy based on, arising out of or relating to this Subscription Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby; (c) agrees that it shall not attempt to deny or defeat such personal jurisdiction by motion or other request for leave from any such court; (d) agrees that any Action based on, arising out of or relating to this Subscription Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby shall be brought, tried and determined only in the Chosen Courts; (e) waives any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the venue of any such Action in the Chosen Courts or that such Action was brought in an inconvenient court and agrees not to plead or claim the same; and (f) agrees that it shall not bring any Action based on, arising out of or relating to this Subscription Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby in any court other than the Chosen Courts. Each of the parties hereto agrees that a final judgment in any Action in the Chosen Courts shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions, either within or outside of the U.S., by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by applicable law. A certified or exemplified copy of such award or judgment shall be conclusive evidence of the fact and amount of such award or judgment. With respect to any Action for which it has submitted to jurisdiction pursuant to this Section 8(s), each party irrevocably consents to service of process in the manner provided for the giving of notices pursuant to Section 8(c). Nothing in this Section 8(s) shall affect the right of any party to serve process in any other manner permitted by law. The foregoing consent to jurisdiction shall not (x) constitute submission to jurisdiction or general consent to service of process in the State of Delaware for any purpose except with respect to any Action based on, arising out of or relating to this Subscription Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby or (y) be deemed to confer rights on any person other than the parties.
27
(t) For the purposes of this Subscription Agreement:
(i) “Action” shall mean any demand, claim, charge, action, suit, investigation, proceeding (whether at law or in equity), hearing, inquiry, audit, examination petition, complaint, notice of violation, arbitration or other litigation or similar proceeding, whether arbitral, civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or appellate proceeding, commenced, brought, conducted or heard by or before, or otherwise involving, any court or other Governmental Authority or any arbitrator or arbitration panel; and
(ii) “Governmental Authority” shall mean any (a) federal, state, provincial, local or other government (U.S. or non-U.S.), (b) any federal, state, provincial, local, or other governmental or supra-national entity, regulatory or administrative authority, taxing authority, agency, department, board, division, instrumentality or commission, educational agency, political party, body, or judicial or arbitral body, board, tribunal, or court (U.S. or non-U.S.), (c) any public international organization (e.g., the World Bank), (d) any industry self-regulatory authority or (e) any business, entity, or enterprise owned or controlled by any of the foregoing.
(u) This Subscription Agreement may only be enforced against, and any claim, action, suit or other legal proceeding based upon, arising out of, or related to this Subscription Agreement, or the negotiation, execution or performance of this Subscription Agreement, may only be brought against the entities that are expressly named as parties hereto; except with respect to the provisions of this Subscription Agreement for which the Placement Agent is an express third party beneficiary.
(v) SPAC shall (i) by 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on the first (1st) Business Day immediately following the date of this Subscription Agreement, issue a press release disclosing the material terms of the transactions contemplated hereby, and (ii) file with the Commission a Current Report on Form 8-K disclosing all material terms of this Subscription Agreement, the Other Subscription Agreements and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, and the Transactions, and including as exhibits thereto, the form of this Subscription Agreement and the Other Subscription Agreement, within the time required by the Exchange Act. From and after the issuance of such press release, SPAC and Pubco represent to the Subscriber that it shall have publicly disclosed all material, non-public information regarding SPAC or Pubco delivered to the Subscriber by or on behalf of the SPAC, Pubco or any of their respective officers, directors, employees or agents (including the Placement Agent) in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Subscription Agreement. Prior to the Closing, Subscriber shall not issue any press release or make any other similar public statement with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby without the prior written consent of SPAC, the Company and Pubco (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed). Notwithstanding anything in this Subscription Agreement to the contrary, each of the Company, SPAC and Pubco (i) shall not publicly disclose the name of Subscriber or any of its affiliates or advisers, or include the name of Subscriber or any of its affiliates or advisers in any press release, without the prior written consent of Subscriber and (ii) shall not publicly disclose the name of Subscriber or any of its affiliates or advisers, or include the name of Subscriber or any of its affiliates or advisers in any filing with the Commission or any regulatory agency or trading market, without the prior written consent of Subscriber, except (A) as required by the federal securities laws, rules or regulations, including in connection with the filing of a Registration Statement pursuant to Section 5(a), and (B) to the extent such disclosure is required by other laws, rules or regulations, at the request of the staff of the Commission or regulatory agency or under the regulations of the Stock Exchange, in which case of clause (A) or (B), the Company, SPAC or Pubco, as applicable, shall provide Subscriber with prior written notice (including by e-mail) of such permitted disclosure, and shall reasonably consult with Subscriber regarding such disclosure. Subscriber will promptly provide any information reasonably requested by the Company, SPAC or Pubco for any regulatory application or filing made or approval sought in connection with the Transactions (including filings with the Commission). To the extent that any such information is publicly disclosed pursuant to the provisions hereunder, the parties agree that no further notice or consent is required for SPAC or Pubco to further disclose such information.
28
(w) The obligations of Subscriber under this Subscription Agreement are several and not joint with the obligations of any Other Subscriber or any other investor under the Other Subscription Agreements, and Subscriber shall not be responsible in any way for the performance of the obligations of any Other Subscriber under this Subscription Agreement or any Other Subscriber or other investor under the Other Subscription Agreements. The decision of Subscriber to purchase Subscribed Interests pursuant to this Subscription Agreement has been made by Subscriber independently of any Other Subscriber or any other investor and independently of any information, materials, statements or opinions as to the business, affairs, operations, assets, properties, liabilities, results of operations, condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects of the Company, Pubco or any of their respective affiliates or subsidiaries which may have been made or given by any Other Subscriber or investor or by any agent or employee of any Other Subscriber or investor, and neither Subscriber nor any of its agents or employees shall have any liability to any Other Subscriber or investor (or any other person) relating to or arising from any such information, materials, statements or opinions. Nothing contained herein or in any Other Subscription Agreement, and no action taken by Subscriber or Other Subscriber or other investor pursuant hereto or thereto, shall be deemed to constitute Subscriber and any Other Subscribers or other investors as a partnership, an association, a joint venture or any other kind of entity, or create a presumption that Subscriber and any Other Subscribers or other investors are in any way acting in concert or as a group with respect to such obligations or the transactions contemplated by this Subscription Agreement and the Other Subscription Agreements. Subscriber acknowledges that no Other Subscriber has acted as agent for Subscriber in connection with making its investment hereunder and no Other Subscriber will be acting as agent of Subscriber in connection with monitoring its investment in the Subscribed Interests or enforcing its rights under this Subscription Agreement. Subscriber shall be entitled to independently protect and enforce its rights, including without limitation the rights arising out of this Subscription Agreement, and it shall not be necessary for any Other Subscriber or investor to be joined as an additional party in any proceeding for such purpose.
(x) The headings herein are for convenience only, do not constitute a part of this Subscription Agreement and shall not be deemed to limit or affect any of the provisions hereof. The language used in this Subscription Agreement will be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties hereto to express their mutual intent, and no rules of strict construction will be applied against any party. Unless the context otherwise requires, (i) all references to Sections or Annexes are to Sections or Annexes contained in or attached to this Subscription Agreement, (ii) each accounting term not otherwise defined in this Subscription Agreement has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles, (iii) words in the singular or plural include the singular and plural and pronouns stated in either the masculine, the feminine or neuter gender shall include the masculine, feminine and neuter, (iv) the use of the word “including” in this Subscription Agreement shall be by way of example rather than limitation, and (v) the word “or” shall not be exclusive (i.e., unless context requires otherwise “or” shall be interpreted to mean “and/or” rather than “either/or”).
[Signature pages follow]
29
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company, SPAC and Pubco have accepted this Subscription Agreement as of the date first set forth above.
| CANTOR EQUITY PARTNERS I, INC. |
|---|
| By: |
| Name: |
| Title: |
Address for Notices:
110 East 59^th^ Street
New York, NY 10022
[***]
Attention: Chief Executive Officer
with a copy (not to constitute notice) to:
Ellenoff Grossman & Schole LLP
1345 Avenue of the Americas, 11^th^ Floor
New York NY 10105
[***]
Attention: Douglas S. Ellenoff, Esq.; Stuart Neuhauser, Esq.
and
Cantor Fitzgerald & Co.
110 East 59th Street
New York, New York 10022
[***]
Attention: General Counsel
[Signature Page to LLC Equity Subscription Agreement]
| BSTR HOLDINGS, INC. | |
|---|---|
| By: | |
| Name: | Adam Back |
| Title: | Authorized Person |
Address for Notices:
c/o BSTR Holdings, Inc.
P.O. Box 10729
45 Beckz Close
George Town
Grand Cayman KY1-1007
Cayman Islands
Attn: Adam Back
[***]
with a copy (not to constitute notice) to:
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom (UK) LLP
22 Bishopsgate
London EC2N 4BQ, UK
Attention: Lorenzo Corte; Maria Protopapa
[***]
[Signature Page to LLC Equity Subscription Agreement]
| BSTR NEWCO, LLC | |
|---|---|
| By: | |
| Name: | Adam Back |
| Title: | Authorized Person |
Address for Notices:
c/o BSTR Newco, LLC
P.O. Box 10729
45 Beckz Close
George Town
Grand Cayman KY1-1007
Cayman Islands
Attn: Adam Back
[***]
with a copy (not to constitute notice) to:
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom (UK) LLP
22 Bishopsgate
London EC2N 4BQ, UK
Attention: Lorenzo Corte; Maria Protopapa
[***]
[Signature Page to LLC Equity Subscription Agreement]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Subscriber has executed or caused this Subscription Agreement to be executed by its duly authorized representative as of the date set forth below.
| Name of Subscriber: _________________________________ |
|---|
| By: ________________________________ |
| Name: ________________________________ |
| Title: ________________________________ |
| Name in which Subscribed Interests are to be registered (if different): |
| ________________________________ |
| Subscriber’s EIN: ________________________________ |
| Entity Type (e.g., corporation, partnership, trust, etc.): |
| Business Address-Street: |
| _______________________________________________ |
| City, State, Zip:________________________________ |
| Attn: ________________________________ |
| Telephone No.: ________________________________ |
| Email for notices: ________________________________ |
| Number of Shares subscribed for:___________ |
| Bitcoin Payment: <br><br> <br><br>☐ Stated Bitcoin Amount:<br>_______ BTC<br><br> <br>☐ Stated<br> Dollar Amount:______ for ______ Subscribed Interests |
All values are in US Dollars.
[Signature Page to LLCEquity Subscription Agreement]
ANNEX A
ELIGIBILITY REPRESENTATIONS OF SUBSCRIBER
This Annex A should be completed and signed by Subscriber and constitutes a part of the Subscription Agreement.
| 1. | QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER STATUS (Please check the box, if applicable) |
|---|---|
| ☐ | Subscriber is a “qualified institutional buyer” (as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act) (a “QIB”) |
| --- | --- |
| ☐ | We are subscribing for the Subscribed Interests as a fiduciary or agent for one or more investor accounts, and each owner of such<br>account is a QIB. |
| --- | --- |
**OR**
| 2. | INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR STATUS (Please check the box, if applicable) |
|---|---|
| ☐ | Subscriber is an institutional “accredited investor” (within the meaning of Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act) or an<br>entity in which all of the equity holders are accredited investors within the meaning of Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act, and has<br>marked and initialed the appropriate box below indicating the provision under which it qualifies as an institutional “accredited<br>investor.” |
| --- | --- |
**AND**
| 3. | FINRA INSTITUTIONAL INVESTOR STATUS (Please check the box) |
|---|---|
| ☐ | Subscriber is a “institutional investor” (as defined in FINRA Rule 2111). |
| --- | --- |
**AND**
| 4. | AFFILIATE STATUS<br><br>(Please check the applicable box) |
|---|
SUBSCRIBER
| ☐ | is: |
|---|---|
| ☐ | is not: |
| --- | --- |
an “affiliate” (as defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act) of SPAC, the Company or Pubco or acting on behalf of an affiliate of SPAC, the Company or Pubco.
Rule 501(a), in relevant part, states that an “accredited investor” shall mean any person who comes within any of the below listed categories, or who the issuer reasonably believes comes within any of the below listed categories, at the time of the sale of the securities to that person. Subscriber has indicated, by marking and initialing the appropriate box(es) below, the provision(s) below which apply to Subscriber and under which Subscriber accordingly qualifies as an “accredited investor.”
| ☐ | Any bank, registered broker or dealer, insurance company, registered investment company, business development company, small business<br>investment company, private business development company, or rural business investment company; |
|---|---|
| ☐ | Any investment adviser registered pursuant to section 203 of the Investment Advisers Act or registered pursuant to the laws of a state; |
| --- | --- |
| ☐ | Any investment adviser relying on the exemption from registering with the Commission under section 203(l) or (m) of the Investment<br>Advisers Act; |
| --- | --- |
| ☐ | Any plan established and maintained by a state, its political subdivisions, or any agency or instrumentality of a state or its political<br>subdivisions, for the benefit of its employees, if such plan has total assets in excess of $5,000,000; |
| --- | --- |
| ☐ | Any employee benefit plan within the meaning of Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (“ERISA”),<br>if (i) the investment decision is made by a plan fiduciary, as defined in section 3(21) of ERISA, which is either a bank, a savings and<br>loan association, an insurance company, or a registered investment adviser, (ii) the employee benefit plan has total assets in excess<br>of $5,000,000 or, (iii) such plan is a self-directed plan, with investment decisions made solely by persons that are “accredited<br>investors”; |
| --- | --- |
| ☐ | Any (i) corporation, limited liability company or partnership, (ii) Massachusetts or similar business trust, or (iii) organization<br>described in section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code, in each case that was not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the<br>securities offered and that has total assets in excess of $5,000,000; |
| --- | --- |
| ☐ | Any trust, with total assets in excess of $5,000,000, not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the securities offered, whose<br>purchase is directed by a sophisticated person as described in Section 230.506(b)(2)(ii) of Regulation D under the Securities Act; |
| --- | --- |
| ☐ | Any entity, other than an entity described in the categories of “accredited investors” above, not formed for the specific<br>purpose of acquiring the securities offered, owning investments in excess of $5,000,000; |
| --- | --- |
| ☐ | Any “family office,” as defined under the Investment Advisers Act that satisfies all of the following conditions: (i)<br>with assets under management in excess of $5,000,000, (ii) that is not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the securities offered,<br>and (iii) whose prospective investment is directed by a person who has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters<br>that such family office is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the prospective investment; |
| --- | --- |
| ☐ | Any “family client,” as defined under the Investment Advisers Act, of a family office meeting the requirements in the<br>previous paragraph and whose prospective investment in the issuer is directed by such family office pursuant to the previous paragraph;<br>or |
| --- | --- |
| ☐ | Any entity in which all of the equity owners are “accredited investors”. |
| --- | --- |
Specify which tests:
| ☐ | Any director, executive officer, or general partner of the issuer of the securities being offered or sold, or any director, executive<br>officer, or general partner of a general partner of that issuer; |
|---|---|
| ☐ | Any natural person whose individual net worth, or joint net worth with that person’s spouse or spousal equivalent, exceeds $1,000,000.<br>For purposes of calculating a natural person’s net worth: (a) the person’s primary residence shall not be included as an asset;<br>(b) indebtedness that is secured by the person’s primary residence, up to the estimated fair market value of the primary residence<br>at the time of the sale of securities, shall not be included as a liability (except that if the amount of such indebtedness outstanding<br>at the time of sale of securities exceeds the amount outstanding 60 days before such time, other than as a result of the acquisition of<br>the primary residence, the amount of such excess shall be included as a liability); and (c) indebtedness that is secured by the person’s<br>primary residence in excess of the estimated fair market value of the primary residence at the time of the sale of securities shall be<br>included as a liability; |
| --- | --- |
| ☐ | Any natural person who had an individual income in excess of $200,000 in each of the two most recent years or joint income with that<br>person’s spouse or spousal equivalent in excess of $300,000 in each of those years and has a reasonable expectation of reaching<br>the same income level in the current year; |
| --- | --- |
| ☐ | Any natural person holding in good standing one or more professional certifications or designations or credentials from an accredited<br>educational institution that the Commission has designated as qualifying an individual for accredited investor status; or |
| --- | --- |
| ☐ | Any natural person who is a “knowledgeable employee,” as defined in the Investment Company Act, of the issuer of the securities<br>being offered or sold where the issuer would be an investment company, as defined in section 3 of such act, but for the exclusion provided<br>by either section 3(c)(1) or section 3(c)(7) of such act. |
| --- | --- |
**AND**
| 5. | FINRA INSTITUTIONAL ACCOUNT STATUS (Please check the box) |
|---|---|
| ☐ | Subscriber is an “institutional account” under FINRA Rule 4512(c). |
| --- | --- |
**AND**
| 6. | EEA QUALIFIED INVESTOR (Please check the applicable box) |
|---|---|
| ☐ | Subscriber is a “qualified investor” (within<br>the meaning of Article 2 of the EU Prospectus Regulation). |
| --- | --- |
| ☐ | Subscriber is not a resident in a member state of the European<br>Economic Area. |
| --- | --- |
**AND**
| 7. | UK QUALIFIED INVESTOR (Please check the applicable box) |
|---|---|
| ☐ | Subscriber is a “qualified investor” (within<br>the meaning of Article 2 of the UK Prospectus Regulation) who is also (i) an investment professional falling within Article the Order;<br>(ii) a high net worth entity falling within Article 49(2)(a) to (d) of the Order; or (iii) a person to whom an invitation or inducement<br>to engage in investment activity (within the meaning of section 21 of the FSMA) in connection with the issue or sale of the Subscribed<br>Interests may be lawfully communicated or caused to be communicated. |
| --- | --- |
| ☐ | Subscriber is not resident in the United Kingdom. |
| --- | --- |
This page should be completed by Subscriberand constitutes a partof the Subscription Agreement.
| SUBSCRIBER: |
|---|
| Print Name: |
| By: |
| Name: |
| Title: |
ANNEX B
ACCREDITED INVESTOR QUESTIONNAIRE
Investor: ____________________________
State of Residence: ____________________
Residency Address: ______________________
The following are “accredited investors” for purposes of the offering of the Subscribed Interests. Please place a checkmark in the box next to any categories that apply to you^1^:
| ☐ | (a) | a natural person whose individual net worth,^2^ or joint<br> net worth with that person’s spouse, at the time of purchase exceeds $1,000,000; |
|---|---|---|
| ☐ | (b) | a natural person who had an individual income in excess of $200,000 in each of the two most recent<br>years or joint income with that person’s spouse in excess of $300,000 in each of those years and has a reasonable expectation of<br>reaching the same income level in the current year; |
| --- | --- | --- |
| ☐ | (c) | a trust, with total assets in excess of $5,000,000, not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring<br>the securities offered, whose purchase is directed by a person who either alone or with his purchaser representative has such knowledge<br>and experience in financial and business matters that he or she is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the prospective investment,<br>or the issuer reasonably believes immediately prior to making any sale that such purchaser comes within this definition; |
| --- | --- | --- |
| ☐ | (d) | an entity in which all of the equity owners are accredited investors meeting one or more of the tests under subparagraphs (a) - (c);<br>or |
| --- | --- | --- |
| ☐ | (e) | none of the above. |
| --- | --- | --- |
| ^1^ | Certain other categories included within the definition of “accredited investor” which are not likely to apply have been<br>omitted. | |
| --- | --- | |
| ^2^ | The term “net worth” means a person’s assets minus liabilities, provided that the value of such person’s primary<br>residence, as well as the amount of any indebtedness secured by the primary residence up to the fair market value of the primary residence,<br>shall be excluded from the calculation of net worth. Indebtedness secured by the primary residence in excess of the value of the primary<br>residence shall be considered a liability for purposes of determining net worth. | |
| --- | --- |
Exhibit 99.1
ASSET PURCHASE AND CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
July 16, 2025
THISCONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is made as of the date first written above by and among BSTR Holdings (Cayman), a Cayman Islands limited liability company (“Contributor”) and BSTR Newco, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Newco” and, together with Contributor, the “Parties”). Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed to such terms in the BCA (as defined below);
WHEREAS, concurrently with the entry into this Agreement, the Parties are entering into that certain Business Combination Agreement, by and among the Parties and the other parties thereto (as may be amended from time to time, the “BCA”);
WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 9.3(d) of the BCA, completion of the Contribution (as defined below) is a condition in favor of Cantor Equity Partners I, Inc., a Cayman Islands exempted company (“SPAC”), to the closing of the transactions contemplated by the BCA (the “BCA Closing”); and
WHEREAS, Contributor desires to sell and contribute to Newco, and Newco desires to purchase and accept from Contributor, the rights of Contributor in and to 25,000 Bitcoin (the “Bitcoin”), in exchange for the Interest (as defined below), subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants and agreements set forth herein, and intending to be legally bound, the Parties hereby agree as follows:
Contribution. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, at the Contribution Closing (as defined below), Contributor shall sell, convey, assign, transfer, and deliver to Newco, and Newco shall purchase and assume from Contributor, all of Contributor’s right, title, and interest in and to, the Bitcoin (the “Purchased Coins”), but, for the avoidance of doubt, not including the Excluded Assets (the “Contribution”).
Excluded Assets. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, in no event shall Contributor be deemed to sell, transfer, assign, convey or deliver, and Contributor shall retain all right, title and interest in and to all other properties, rights, interests and other assets of Contributor that are not Purchased Coins, including the following (collectively, the “Excluded Assets”):
| (a) | all cash and cash equivalents, all bank accounts, and all<br>deposits or prepaid or deferred charges and expenses that have been prepaid by Contributor, and any retainers or similar amounts paid<br>to advisors or other professional service providers, in each case in respect of the Purchased Coins; |
|---|---|
| (b) | Contributor’s claims or other rights under this Agreement, the BCA or the Ancillary Documents, including<br>the Interest (as defined below) and the Merger Consideration Shares (as defined in the BCA); and |
| --- | --- |
| (c) | any claims of Contributor for any Tax refunds accrued prior to the Contribution Closing Date (as defined<br>below) or any recoveries under any insurance policies that are paid out prior to the Contribution Closing Date; |
| --- | --- |
Consideration. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, at the Contribution Closing, in consideration for the Contribution, Newco shall issue to Contributor: (a) a number of Newco Class A Interests equal to (x) 25,000 multiplied by the Closing Bitcoin Price, divided by (y) $10.00, and (b) a number of Newco Class B Interests equal to (x) 25,000 multiplied by the Closing Bitcoin Price, divided by (y) $10.00 (collectively, the “Interest”).
Closing Date. The closing of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the “Contribution Closing”) shall occur on the same date and immediately prior to the BCA Closing, remotely by and upon the electronic exchange and release of signature pages to this Agreement, or at such other place that the parties may mutually agree. The date on which the Contribution Closing occurs is referred to as the “Contribution Closing Date.”
Closing Deliverables. At the Contribution Closing:
(a) Newco shall deliver to Contributor evidence of the issuance of the Interest in accordance with Section 3; and
(b) Contributor shall deliver to Newco the Purchased Coins to the wallet address designated by Newco in writing; provided that prior to transferring any Purchased Coins Contributor shall send a test transaction of a de minimis amount of Purchased Coins to test the transfer and the Newco designated wallet address. As part of such test transaction, Contributor shall specify to Newco the wallet address from which the Purchased Coins are being transferred. Contributor shall immediately deliver the remainder of the Purchased Coins upon Newco’s confirmation in writing (email sufficing) that the de minimis amount was received in such wallet address. The transfer of the Purchased Coins shall be deemed complete when the block containing the transfer of the Purchased Coins has been publicly added to the Bitcoin blockchain, and there have been five subsequent blocks mined and publicly added to the Bitcoin blockchain that take into account the Purchased Coin transfer for a total of six (6) confirmations.
- Conditions to Closing. The obligation of each Party to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement is subject to the fulfillment, on or prior to the Contribution Closing Date, of the following conditions (which may be waived by the Parties in whole or in part to the extent permitted by applicable Law):
(a) Each of the conditions set forth in Article IX of the BCA (other than Sections 9.1(e) and 9.3(d) of the BCA) shall have been satisfied or waived pursuant to and in accordance with the terms set forth therein.
(b) No Law will have been enacted and no Order will have been issued by a Governmental Authority after the date hereof that enjoins, restrains, prevents or prohibits the consummation of the Contribution Closing or makes the consummation of the Contribution Closing illegal.
7. Termination. This Agreement may be terminated prior to the Closing as follows: (a) by the mutual written consent of the Parties and SPAC; or (b) automatically with no further action required by the Parties if the BCA is terminated in accordance with its terms. If this Agreement is terminated in accordance with this Section 7, this Agreement shall become void and of no further force and effect.
Further Assurances. Each Party hereto shall execute and deliver, or cause to be executed and delivered, such other instruments as may be reasonably requested by the other Party or reasonably required to effectuate the transactions contemplated hereby and to otherwise carry out the purposes of the Contributions and this Agreement.
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Representations and Warranties. No Party makes any representations or warranties under or with respect to this Agreement.
Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of, the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns.
Amendments, Supplements, etc. This Agreement may be amended or supplemented only with the prior written consent of each Party and SPAC. No term of this Agreement, nor performance hereof or compliance herewith, may be waived except by a writing signed by the Party giving such waiver.
Third-Party Beneficiary. The Parties agree and acknowledge that SPAC is an intended third-party beneficiary of Sections 7 and 11 and shall have the right to enforce Sections 7 and 11 as if an original party hereto.
Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware without giving effect to conflicts of law principles.
Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
Entire Agreement. This Agreement embodies the complete agreement and understanding among the Parties and supersedes and preempts any prior understandings or agreements by or among the Parties, written or oral, that may relate to the subject matter hereof.
Severability. If any provision of this Agreement or the application of any such provision to any person or circumstance shall be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect by a court of competent jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision hereof.
[SIGNATURE PAGES FOLLOW]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have executed and delivered this Contribution Agreement as of the date first written above.
| BSTR HOLDINGS (CAYMAN) | |
|---|---|
| By: | /s/ Adam Back |
| Name: | Adam Back |
| Title: | Authorized Person |
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have executed and delivered this Contribution Agreement as of the date first written above.
| BSTR NEWCO, LLC | |
|---|---|
| By: | /s/ Adam Back |
| Name: | Adam Back |
| Title: | Authorized Person |
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