8-K

COHEN & STEERS, INC. (CNS)

8-K 2025-04-16 For: 2025-04-16
View Original
Added on April 07, 2026

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

_____________________

FORM 8-K

_____________________

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to section 13 or 15(d) of

The Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of report (Date of earliest event reported): April 16, 2025

_____________________

Cohen & Steers, Inc.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)

_____________________

Delaware 001-32236 14-1904657
(State or Other Jurisdiction<br>of Incorporation) (Commission File Number) (IRS Employer<br>Identification No.)

1166 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10036

(Address of principal executive offices and Zip Code)

(212) 832-3232

(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

_________________________________________<br><br>(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

________________

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

☐ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

☐ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.01 par value CNS New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o

Item 2.02. Results of Operations and Financial Condition

On April 16, 2025, Cohen & Steers, Inc. (the Company) reported, among other things, the Company’s results for the quarter ended March 31, 2025. Copies of the press release announcing the availability of the Company’s results and the full earnings release are attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 and Exhibit 99.2, respectively.

The information contained under Item 2.02 of this Current Report on Form 8-K, including Exhibit 99.1 and Exhibit 99.2, is being furnished and, as a result, such information shall not be deemed "filed" for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall such information be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing.

Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits

(d) Exhibits. The exhibits listed on the exhibit index accompanying this Current Report on Form 8-K are furnished herewith.

EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit No. Description
99.1 Earnings announcement press release dated April 16, 2025
99.2 Earnings release dated April 16, 2025
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

Cohen & Steers, Inc.<br><br>(Registrant)
Date: April 16, 2025 By: /s/ Raja Dakkuri
--- --- ---
Name: Raja Dakkuri<br><br>Title: Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Document

Cohen & Steers, Inc.

1166 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10036-2708

Tel (212) 832-3232

cnslogo21.jpg

Contact:

Brian Meta

Senior Vice President

Head of Investor Relations and FP&A

Tel (212) 796-9353

COHEN & STEERS REPORTS RESULTS FOR FIRST QUARTER 2025

New York, NY, April 16, 2025—Cohen & Steers, Inc. (NYSE: CNS) today reported its results for the quarter ended March 31, 2025. The earnings release along with the accompanying earnings presentation can be viewed at Cohen & Steers Reports Results for First Quarter 2025 and on the company’s website at www.cohenandsteers.com under "Company—Investor Relations—Earnings Archive."

Conference Call

The company will host a conference call tomorrow, Thursday, April 17, 2025, at 10:00 a.m. (ET) to discuss these results via webcast and telephone. Hosting the call will be chief executive officer, Joseph Harvey, chief financial officer, Raja Dakkuri, and president and chief investment officer, Jon Cheigh.

Investors and analysts can access the live conference call by dialing 800-715-9871 (U.S.) or +1- 646-307-1963 (international); passcode: 8494569. Participants should plan to register at least 10 minutes before the conference call begins. A replay of the call will be available for two weeks starting approximately two hours after the conference call concludes and can be accessed at 800-770-2030 (U.S.) or +1-609-800-9909 (international); passcode: 8494569. Internet access to the webcast, which includes audio (listen-only), will be available on the company's website at www.cohenandsteers.com under "Company—Investor Relations" under “Financials." The webcast will be archived on the website for one month.

About Cohen & Steers. Cohen & Steers is a leading global investment manager specializing in real assets and alternative income, including listed and private real estate, preferred securities, infrastructure, resource equities, commodities, as well as multi-strategy solutions. Founded in 1986, the firm is headquartered in New York City, with offices in London, Dublin, Hong Kong, Tokyo and Singapore.

Document

cnslogo21.jpg

Contact:

Brian Meta

Senior Vice President

Head of Investor Relations and FP&A

Tel (212) 796-9353

COHEN & STEERS REPORTS RESULTS FOR FIRST QUARTER 2025

•Diluted EPS of $0.77; $0.75, as adjusted

•Operating margin of 33.6%; 34.7%, as adjusted

•Ending AUM of $87.6 billion; average AUM of $86.8 billion

•Net inflows of $222 million

NEW YORK, NY, April 16, 2025—Cohen & Steers, Inc. (NYSE: CNS) today reported its results for the quarter ended March 31, 2025.

Financial Highlights

(in thousands, except percentages and per share data) Three Months Ended
March 31,<br>2025 December 31,<br>2024 Change % Change
U.S. GAAP
Revenue $ 134,467 $ 139,783 (3.8 %)
Expenses $ 89,269 $ 90,446 (1.3 %)
Operating income $ 45,198 $ 49,337 (8.4 %)
Net income attributable to common stockholders $ 39,778 $ 45,822 (13.2 %)
Diluted earnings per share $ 0.77 $ 0.89 (12.7 %)
Operating margin 33.6 % 35.3 % N/A (170 bps)
As Adjusted (1)
Net income attributable to common stockholders $ 38,353 $ 40,395 (5.1 %)
Diluted earnings per share $ 0.75 $ 0.78 (4.5 %)
Operating margin 34.7 % 35.5 % N/A (80 bps)
_________________________<br><br><br><br>(1)Refer to pages 12-13 for reconciliations of U.S. GAAP to as adjusted results.

All values are in US Dollars.

Revenue

(in thousands) Three Months Ended
March 31,<br>2025 December 31,<br>2024 Change % Change
Investment advisory and administration fees:
Open-end funds $ 69,658 $ 70,161 (0.7) %
Institutional accounts 32,167 35,585 (9.6) %
Closed-end funds 24,946 25,994 (4.0) %
Total 126,771 131,740 (3.8) %
Distribution and service fees 7,184 7,450 (3.6) %
Other 512 593 (13.7) %
Total revenue $ 134,467 $ 139,783 (3.8) %

All values are in US Dollars.

•The decrease in total investment advisory and administration fees from the fourth quarter of 2024 was primarily due to lower average assets under management and two fewer days in the current quarter, partially offset by an improvement in fee rates due to product mix. The fourth quarter of 2024 included performance fees from certain institutional accounts of $1.4 million.

Expenses

(in thousands) Three Months Ended
March 31,<br>2025 December 31,<br>2024 Change % Change
Employee compensation and benefits $ 54,554 $ 56,504 (3.5) %
Distribution and service fees 15,189 15,733 (3.5) %
General and administrative 17,169 15,784 8.8 %
Depreciation and amortization 2,357 2,425 (2.8) %
Total expenses $ 89,269 $ 90,446 (1.3) %

All values are in US Dollars.

•Employee compensation and benefits decreased from the fourth quarter of 2024, in line with the change in revenue.

•General and administrative expenses increased from the fourth quarter of 2024, primarily due to expenses paid on behalf of certain company-sponsored funds as well as other non-recurring expenses.

Operating Margin

Operating margin was 33.6% for the first quarter of 2025, compared with 35.3% for the fourth quarter of 2024. Operating margin represents the ratio of operating income to revenue.

Non-operating Income (Loss)

(in thousands) Three Months Ended March 31, 2025
Consolidated<br><br>Funds (1) Corporate - <br>Seed and Other Total
Interest and dividend income $ 1,140 $ 4,231 $ 5,371
Gain (loss) from investments—net 4,208 (655) 3,553
Foreign currency gain (loss)—net (8) (1,164) (1,172)
Total non-operating income (loss) 5,340 2,412 7,752
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests (3,511) (3,511)
Non-operating income (loss) attributable to the company $ 1,829 $ 2,412 $ 4,241
(in thousands) Three Months Ended December 31, 2024
Consolidated<br><br>Funds (1) Corporate - <br>Seed and Other Total
Interest and dividend income $ 317 $ 4,631 $ 4,948
Gain (loss) from investments—net (2,926) 1,567 (1,359)
Foreign currency gain (loss)—net (33) 2,812 2,779
Total non-operating income (loss) (2,642) 9,010 6,368
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests 2,804 2,804
Non-operating income (loss) attributable to the company 162 162 9,010 9,172
_________________________<br><br>(1)Represents seed investments in funds that the company is required to consolidate under U.S. GAAP.

Income Taxes

A reconciliation of the company’s statutory federal income tax rate to the effective income tax rate is summarized in the following table:

Three Months Ended
March 31,<br>2025 December 31,<br>2024
U.S. statutory tax rate 21.0 % 21.0 %
State and local income taxes, net of federal benefit 2.9 2.7
Non-deductible executive compensation 2.9 1.3
Excess tax benefits related to the vesting and delivery of restricted stock units (6.6) (0.4)
Unrecognized tax benefit adjustments (0.4) (1.9)
Valuation allowance (0.3) (0.6)
Other (0.4)
Effective income tax rate 19.5 % 21.7 %

Assets Under Management

(in millions) As of Change
By Investment Vehicle March 31,<br>2025 December 31,<br>2024 %
Open-end funds $ 42,298 $ 40,962 3.3 %
Institutional accounts 33,886 33,563 1.0 %
Closed-end funds 11,395 11,289 0.9 %
Total $ 87,579 $ 85,814 2.1 %
By Investment Strategy
U.S. real estate $ 43,591 $ 42,930 1.5 %
Preferred securities 18,207 18,330 (0.7 %)
Global/international real estate 13,129 13,058 0.5 %
Global listed infrastructure 9,710 8,793 10.4 %
Other 2,942 2,703 8.8 %
Total $ 87,579 $ 85,814 2.1 %

All values are in US Dollars.

Assets under management at March 31, 2025 were $87.6 billion, an increase of 2.1% from $85.8 billion at December 31, 2024. The increase was due to net inflows of $222 million and market appreciation of $2.1 billion, partially offset by distributions of $600 million.

Open-end Funds

Assets under management in open-end funds at March 31, 2025 were $42.3 billion, an increase of 3.3% from $41.0 billion at December 31, 2024. The change was primarily due to the following:

•Net inflows of $183 million into U.S. real estate and $175 million into global/international real estate

•Market appreciation of $780 million from U.S. real estate

•Distributions of $151 million from U.S. real estate and $129 million from preferred securities. Of these distributions, $239 million was reinvested and included in net flows.

Institutional Accounts

Assets under management in institutional accounts at March 31, 2025 were $33.9 billion, an increase of 1.0% from $33.6 billion at December 31, 2024. The change was primarily due to the following:

•Advisory:

◦Net outflows of $318 million from global/international real estate and $111 million from preferred securities, partially offset by net inflows of $266 million into global listed infrastructure

◦Market appreciation of $212 million from U.S. real estate, $174 million from global listed infrastructure and $113 million from global/international real estate

•Japan subadvisory:

◦Market appreciation of $126 million from U.S. real estate

◦Distributions of $159 million from U.S. real estate

•Subadvisory excluding Japan:

◦Net outflows of $447 million from U.S. real estate, partially offset by net inflows of $233 million into global listed infrastructure

Investment Performance at March 31, 2025

image.jpg

_________________________

(1)    Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Outperformance is determined by comparing the annualized investment performance of each investment strategy to the performance of specified reference benchmarks. Investment performance in excess of the performance of the benchmark is considered outperformance. The investment performance calculation of each investment strategy is based on all active accounts and investment models pursuing similar investment objectives. For accounts, actual investment performance is measured gross of fees and net of withholding taxes. For investment models, for which actual investment performance does not exist, the investment performance of a composite of accounts pursuing comparable investment objectives is used as a proxy for actual investment performance. The performance of the specified reference benchmark for each account and investment model is measured net of withholding taxes, where applicable. This is not investment advice and may not be construed as sales or marketing material for any financial product or service sponsored or provided by Cohen & Steers.

(2)    © 2025 Morningstar, Inc. All Rights Reserved. The information contained herein: (1) is proprietary to Morningstar and/or its content providers; (2) may not be copied or distributed; and (3) is not warranted to be accurate, complete, or timely. Neither Morningstar nor its content providers are responsible for any damages or losses arising from any use of this information. Morningstar calculates its ratings based on a risk-adjusted return measure that accounts for variation in a fund's monthly performance (including the effects of sales charges, loads, and redemption fees), placing more emphasis on downward variations and rewarding consistent performance. The top 10% of funds in each category receive five stars, the next 22.5% receive four stars, the next 35% receive three stars, the next 22.5% receive two stars and the bottom 10% receive one star. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Based on independent rating by Morningstar, Inc. of investment performance of each Cohen & Steers-sponsored open-end U.S.-registered mutual fund for all share classes for the overall period at March 31, 2025. Overall Morningstar rating is a weighted average based on the 3-year, 5-year and 10-year Morningstar rating. Each share class is counted as a fraction of one fund within this scale and rated separately, which may cause slight variations in the distribution percentages. This is not investment advice and may not be construed as sales or marketing material for any financial product or service sponsored or provided by Cohen & Steers.

Balance Sheet Information

As of March 31, 2025, cash, cash equivalents, U.S. Treasurys and liquid seed investments were $295.4 million, compared with $360.9 million as of December 31, 2024. As of March 31, 2025, stockholders' equity was $507.7 million, compared with $511.7 million as of December 31, 2024.

Conference Call Information

Cohen & Steers will host a conference call on Thursday, April 17, 2025 at 10:00 a.m. (ET) to discuss the company's first quarter results. Investors and analysts can access the live conference call by dialing 800-715-9871 (U.S.) or +1-646-307-1963 (international); passcode: 8494569. Participants should plan to register at least 10 minutes before the conference call begins. The accompanying presentation will be available on the company's website at www.cohenandsteers.com under “Company—Investor Relations—Earnings Archive.”

A replay of the call will be available for two weeks starting approximately two hours after the conference call concludes and can be accessed at 800-770-2030 (U.S.) or +1-609-800-9909 (international); passcode: 8494569. Internet access to the webcast, which includes audio (listen-only), will be available on the company’s website at www.cohenandsteers.com under “Company—Investor Relations" under "Financials.” The webcast will be archived on the website for one month.

About Cohen & Steers

Cohen & Steers is a leading global investment manager specializing in real assets and alternative income, including listed and private real estate, preferred securities, infrastructure, resource equities, commodities, as well as multi-strategy solutions. Founded in 1986, the firm is headquartered in New York City, with offices in London, Dublin, Hong Kong, Tokyo and Singapore.

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release and other statements that Cohen & Steers may make may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which reflect the company's current views with respect to, among other things, the company's operations and financial performance. You can identify these forward-looking statements by the use of words such as "outlook," "believes," "expects," "potential," "continues," "may," "will," "should," "seeks," "approximately," "predicts," "intends," "plans," "estimates," "anticipates" or the negative versions of these words or other comparable words. Such forward-looking statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties. Accordingly, there are or will be important factors that could cause actual outcomes or results to differ materially from those indicated in these forward-looking statements. The company believes that these factors include, but are not limited to, the risks described in the Risk Factors section of the company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 (the Form 10-K), which is accessible on the Securities and Exchange Commission's website at www.sec.gov and on the company's website at www.cohenandsteers.com. These factors are not exhaustive and should be read in conjunction with the other cautionary statements that are included in the company's Form 10-K and other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or review any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise.

# #

Cohen & Steers, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)
(in thousands, except per share data)
Three Months Ended % Change From
March 31,<br>2025 December 31,<br>2024 March 31,<br>2024 December 31,<br>2024 March 31,<br>2024
Revenue:
Investment advisory and administration fees $ 126,771 $ 131,740 $ 115,345
Distribution and service fees 7,184 7,450 6,817
Other 512 593 548
Total revenue 134,467 139,783 122,710 (3.8 %) 9.6 %
Expenses:
Employee compensation and benefits 54,554 56,504 52,003
Distribution and service fees 15,189 15,733 13,395
General and administrative 17,169 15,784 14,793
Depreciation and amortization 2,357 2,425 2,254
Total expenses 89,269 90,446 82,445 (1.3 %) 8.3 %
Operating income 45,198 49,337 40,265 (8.4 %) 12.3 %
Non-operating income (loss):
Interest and dividend income—net 5,371 4,948 3,919
Gain (loss) from investments—net 3,553 (1,359) 984
Foreign currency gain (loss)—net (1,172) 2,779 134
Total non-operating income (loss) 7,752 6,368 5,037 21.7 % 53.9 %
Income before provision for income taxes 52,950 55,705 45,302 (4.9 %) 16.9 %
Provision for income taxes 9,661 12,687 10,888
Net income 43,289 43,018 34,414 0.6 % 25.8 %
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling <br> interests (3,511) 2,804 (410)
Net income attributable to common stockholders $ 39,778 $ 45,822 $ 34,004 (13.2 %) 17.0 %
Earnings per share attributable to common <br>stockholders:
Basic $ 0.78 $ 0.90 $ 0.69 (13.5 %) 13.6 %
Diluted $ 0.77 $ 0.89 $ 0.68 (12.7 %) 13.4 %
Weighted average shares outstanding:
Basic 51,058 50,861 49,569
Diluted 51,418 51,704 49,835
_________________________<br><br>* Not meaningful.
Cohen & Steers, Inc. and Subsidiaries
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Assets Under Management
By Investment Vehicle
(in millions)
Three Months Ended % Change From
March 31,<br>2025 December 31,<br>2024 March 31,<br>2024 December 31,<br>2024 March 31,<br>2024
Open-end Funds
Assets under management, beginning of period $ 40,962 $ 42,979 $ 37,032
Inflows 3,519 3,904 3,302
Outflows (2,934) (2,741) (2,733)
Net inflows (outflows) 585 1,163 569
Market appreciation (depreciation) 1,033 (2,801) 356
Distributions (282) (379) (272)
Total increase (decrease) 1,336 (2,017) 653
Assets under management, end of period $ 42,298 $ 40,962 $ 37,685 3.3 % 12.2 %
Average assets under management $ 41,801 $ 42,337 $ 36,923 (1.3 %) 13.2 %
Institutional Accounts
Assets under management, beginning of period $ 33,563 $ 36,892 $ 35,028
Inflows 1,100 924 902
Outflows (1,466) (1,230) (3,445)
Net inflows (outflows) (366) (306) (2,543)
Market appreciation (depreciation) 853 (2,859) 123
Distributions (164) (164) (184)
Total increase (decrease) 323 (3,329) (2,604)
Assets under management, end of period $ 33,886 $ 33,563 $ 32,424 1.0 % 4.5 %
Average assets under management $ 33,623 $ 35,435 $ 32,284 (5.1 %) 4.1 %
Closed-end Funds
Assets under management, beginning of period $ 11,289 $ 11,909 $ 11,076
Inflows 3 3 4
Outflows
Net inflows (outflows) 3 3 4
Market appreciation (depreciation) 257 (469) 200
Distributions (154) (154) (154)
Total increase (decrease) 106 (620) 50
Assets under management, end of period $ 11,395 $ 11,289 $ 11,126 0.9 % 2.4 %
Average assets under management $ 11,354 $ 11,663 $ 10,968 (2.6 %) 3.5 %
Total
Assets under management, beginning of period $ 85,814 $ 91,780 $ 83,136
Inflows 4,622 4,831 4,208
Outflows (4,400) (3,971) (6,178)
Net inflows (outflows) 222 860 (1,970)
Market appreciation (depreciation) 2,143 (6,129) 679
Distributions (600) (697) (610)
Total increase (decrease) 1,765 (5,966) (1,901)
Assets under management, end of period $ 87,579 $ 85,814 $ 81,235 2.1 % 7.8 %
Average assets under management $ 86,778 $ 89,435 $ 80,175 (3.0 %) 8.2 %
Cohen & Steers, Inc. and Subsidiaries
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Assets Under Management - Institutional Accounts
By Account Type
(in millions)
Three Months Ended % Change From
March 31,<br>2025 December 31,<br>2024 March 31,<br>2024 December 31,<br>2024 March 31,<br>2024
Advisory
Assets under management, beginning of period $ 19,272 $ 20,982 $ 20,264
Inflows 597 597 687
Outflows (705) (698) (2,883)
Net inflows (outflows) (108) (101) (2,196)
Market appreciation (depreciation) 539 (1,609) 128
Total increase (decrease) 431 (1,710) (2,068)
Assets under management, end of period $ 19,703 $ 19,272 $ 18,196 2.2 % 8.3 %
Average assets under management $ 19,581 $ 20,216 $ 18,066 (3.1 %) 8.4 %
Japan Subadvisory
Assets under management, beginning of period $ 8,522 $ 9,365 $ 9,026
Inflows 118 98 43
Outflows (109) (131) (355)
Net inflows (outflows) 9 (33) (312)
Market appreciation (depreciation) 167 (646) 5
Distributions (164) (164) (184)
Total increase (decrease) 12 (843) (491)
Assets under management, end of period $ 8,534 $ 8,522 $ 8,535 0.1 % %
Average assets under management $ 8,584 $ 9,023 $ 8,640 (4.9 %) (0.6 %)
Subadvisory Excluding Japan
Assets under management, beginning of period $ 5,769 $ 6,545 $ 5,738
Inflows 385 229 172
Outflows (652) (401) (207)
Net inflows (outflows) (267) (172) (35)
Market appreciation (depreciation) 147 (604) (10)
Total increase (decrease) (120) (776) (45)
Assets under management, end of period $ 5,649 $ 5,769 $ 5,693 (2.1 %) (0.8 %)
Average assets under management $ 5,458 $ 6,196 $ 5,578 (11.9 %) (2.2 %)
Total Institutional Accounts
Assets under management, beginning of period $ 33,563 $ 36,892 $ 35,028
Inflows 1,100 924 902
Outflows (1,466) (1,230) (3,445)
Net inflows (outflows) (366) (306) (2,543)
Market appreciation (depreciation) 853 (2,859) 123
Distributions (164) (164) (184)
Total increase (decrease) 323 (3,329) (2,604)
Assets under management, end of period $ 33,886 $ 33,563 $ 32,424 1.0 % 4.5 %
Average assets under management $ 33,623 $ 35,435 $ 32,284 (5.1 %) 4.1 %
Cohen & Steers, Inc. and Subsidiaries
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Assets Under Management
By Investment Strategy
(in millions)
Three Months Ended % Change From
March 31,<br>2025 December 31,<br>2024 March 31,<br>2024 December 31,<br>2024 March 31,<br>2024
U.S. Real Estate
Assets under management, beginning of period $ 42,930 $ 45,685 $ 38,550
Inflows 2,319 2,939 2,089
Outflows (2,536) (1,677) (1,728)
Net inflows (outflows) (217) 1,262 361
Market appreciation (depreciation) 1,250 (3,636) (79)
Distributions (362) (382) (356)
Transfers (10) 1
Total increase (decrease) 661 (2,755) (74)
Assets under management, end of period $ 43,591 $ 42,930 $ 38,476 1.5 % 13.3 %
Average assets under management $ 43,340 $ 44,973 $ 37,737 (3.6 %) 14.8 %
Preferred Securities
Assets under management, beginning of period $ 18,330 $ 18,929 $ 18,164
Inflows 847 927 1,233
Outflows (923) (1,131) (1,251)
Net inflows (outflows) (76) (204) (18)
Market appreciation (depreciation) 121 (215) 625
Distributions (178) (179) (181)
Transfers 10 (1) (1)
Total increase (decrease) (123) (599) 425
Assets under management, end of period $ 18,207 $ 18,330 $ 18,589 (0.7 %) (2.1 %)
Average assets under management $ 18,380 $ 18,681 $ 18,420 (1.6 %) (0.2 %)
Global/International Real Estate
Assets under management, beginning of period $ 13,058 $ 14,986 $ 15,789
Inflows 460 345 620
Outflows (626) (565) (2,828)
Net inflows (outflows) (166) (220) (2,208)
Market appreciation (depreciation) 242 (1,675) (124)
Distributions (5) (33) (16)
Transfers 1
Total increase (decrease) 71 (1,928) (2,347)
Assets under management, end of period $ 13,129 $ 13,058 $ 13,442 0.5 % (2.3 %)
Average assets under management $ 13,170 $ 13,909 $ 13,547 (5.3 %) (2.8 %)
Cohen & Steers, Inc. and Subsidiaries
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Assets Under Management
By Investment Strategy - continued
(in millions)
Three Months Ended % Change From
March 31,<br>2025 December 31,<br>2024 March 31,<br>2024 December 31,<br>2024 March 31,<br>2024
Global Listed Infrastructure
Assets under management, beginning of period $ 8,793 $ 9,535 $ 8,356
Inflows 752 219 80
Outflows (166) (384) (184)
Net inflows (outflows) 586 (165) (104)
Market appreciation (depreciation) 407 (496) 193
Distributions (46) (81) (50)
Transfers (30)
Total increase (decrease) 917 (742) 39
Assets under management, end of period $ 9,710 $ 8,793 $ 8,395 10.4 % 15.7 %
Average assets under management $ 9,047 $ 9,246 $ 8,191 (2.2 %) 10.5 %
Other
Assets under management, beginning of period $ 2,703 $ 2,645 $ 2,277
Inflows 244 401 186
Outflows (149) (214) (187)
Net inflows (outflows) 95 187 (1)
Market appreciation (depreciation) 123 (107) 64
Distributions (9) (22) (7)
Transfers 30
Total increase (decrease) 239 58 56
Assets under management, end of period $ 2,942 $ 2,703 $ 2,333 8.8 % 26.1 %
Average assets under management $ 2,841 $ 2,626 $ 2,280 8.2 % 24.6 %
Total
Assets under management, beginning of period $ 85,814 $ 91,780 $ 83,136
Inflows 4,622 4,831 4,208
Outflows (4,400) (3,971) (6,178)
Net inflows (outflows) 222 860 (1,970)
Market appreciation (depreciation) 2,143 (6,129) 679
Distributions (600) (697) (610)
Total increase (decrease) 1,765 (5,966) (1,901)
Assets under management, end of period $ 87,579 $ 85,814 $ 81,235 2.1 % 7.8 %
Average assets under management $ 86,778 $ 89,435 $ 80,175 (3.0 %) 8.2 %

Reconciliations of U.S. GAAP to As Adjusted Financial Results

Management believes that use of the following as adjusted (non-GAAP) financial results provides greater transparency into the company’s operating performance. In addition, these as adjusted financial results are used to prepare the company's internal management reports, which are used in evaluating its business. While management believes that these as adjusted financial results are useful in evaluating operating performance, this information should be considered as supplemental in nature and not as a substitute for the related financial information prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

Net Income Attributable to Common Stockholders and Diluted Earnings per Share
(in thousands, except per share data) December 31,<br>2024 March 31,<br>2024
Net income attributable to common stockholders, U.S. GAAP 39,778 $ 45,822 $ 34,004
Seed investments—net (1) (1,700) (1,003)
Accelerated vesting of restricted stock units 91 2,211
Lease transition and other costs - 280 Park Avenue (2) 807
Other non-recurring expense (3)
Foreign currency exchange (gain) loss—net (4) (2,824) (456)
Tax adjustments—net (5) (994) (910)
Net income attributable to common stockholders, as adjusted 38,353 $ 40,395 $ 34,653
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding 51,704 49,835
Diluted earnings per share, U.S. GAAP 0.77 $ 0.89 $ 0.68
Seed investments—net (1) * (0.03) (0.02)
Accelerated vesting of restricted stock units * 0.05
Lease transition and other costs - 280 Park Avenue (2) 0.02
Other non-recurring expense (3)
Foreign currency exchange (gain) loss—net (4) (0.06) (0.01)
Tax adjustments—net (5) (0.02) (0.02)
Diluted earnings per share, as adjusted 0.75 $ 0.78 $ 0.70
_________________________* Amounts round to less than 0.01 per share.(1)Represents the impact of consolidated funds and the net effect of corporate seed investment performance.(2)Represents the impact of lease and other expenses related to the company's prior headquarters, for which the lease expired in January 2024.(3)Represents reimbursement of filing fees paid by certain members of senior leadership.(4)Represents net foreign currency exchange (gain) loss associated with U.S. dollar-denominated assets held by certain foreign subsidiaries.(5)Tax adjustments are summarized in the following table:
(in thousands)
December 31,<br>2024 March 31,<br>2024
Impact of tax effects associated with items noted above (438) $ 627 $ (500)
Impact of discrete tax items (1,621) (410)
Total tax adjustments (3,329) $ (994) $ (910)

All values are in US Dollars.

Reconciliations of U.S. GAAP to As Adjusted Financial Results

Revenue, Expenses, Operating Income and Operating Margin
(in thousands, except percentages) Three Months Ended
March 31,<br>2025 December 31,<br>2024 March 31,<br>2024
Revenue, U.S. GAAP $ 134,467 $ 139,783 $ 122,710
Fund related amounts (1) (677) 122 234
Revenue, as adjusted $ 133,790 $ 139,905 $ 122,944
Expenses, U.S. GAAP $ 89,269 $ 90,446 $ 82,445
Fund related amounts (1) (940) (158) (175)
Accelerated vesting of restricted stock units (369) (91) (2,211)
Lease transition and other costs - 280 Park Avenue (2) (807)
Other non-recurring expense (3) (616)
Expenses, as adjusted $ 87,344 $ 90,197 $ 79,252
Operating income, U.S. GAAP $ 45,198 $ 49,337 $ 40,265
Fund related amounts (1) 263 280 409
Accelerated vesting of restricted stock units 369 91 2,211
Lease transition and other costs - 280 Park Avenue (2) 807
Other non-recurring expense (3) 616
Operating income, as adjusted $ 46,446 $ 49,708 $ 43,692
Operating margin, U.S. GAAP 33.6 % 35.3 % 32.8 %
Operating margin, as adjusted 34.7 % 35.5 % 35.5 %
__________________________<br><br>(1)Represents the impact of consolidated funds and expenses incurred on behalf of certain company-sponsored funds.<br><br>(2)Represents the impact of lease and other expenses related to the company's prior headquarters, for which the lease expired in January 2024.<br><br>(3)Represents reimbursement of filing fees paid by certain members of senior leadership.
Non-operating Income (Loss)
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
(in thousands) Three Months Ended
March 31,<br>2025 December 31,<br>2024 March 31,<br>2024
Non-operating income (loss), U.S. GAAP $ 7,752 $ 6,368 $ 5,037
Seed investments—net (1) (3,824) 824 (1,822)
Foreign currency exchange (gain) loss—net (2) 969 (2,824) (456)
Non-operating income (loss), as adjusted $ 4,897 $ 4,368 $ 2,759
_________________________<br><br>(1)Represents the impact of consolidated funds and the net effect of corporate seed investment performance.<br><br>(2)Represents net foreign currency exchange (gain) loss associated with U.S. dollar-denominated assets held by certain foreign subsidiaries.

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