8-K

COHEN & STEERS, INC. (CNS)

8-K 2022-07-20 For: 2022-07-20
View Original
Added on April 07, 2026

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

_____________________

FORM 8-K

_____________________

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to section 13 or 15(d) of

The Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of report (Date of earliest event reported): July 20, 2022

_____________________

Cohen & Steers, Inc.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)

_____________________

Delaware 001-32236 14-1904657
(State or Other Jurisdiction<br>of Incorporation) (Commission File Number) (IRS Employer<br>Identification No.)

280 Park Avenue

New York, NY 10017

(Address of principal executive offices and Zip Code)

(212) 832-3232

(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

_________________________________________<br><br>(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

________________

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:Title of each class Trading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registeredCommon Stock, $0.01 par valueCNSNew York Stock Exchange

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

☐ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

☐ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o

Item 2.02. Results of Operations and Financial Condition

On July 20, 2022, Cohen & Steers, Inc. (the Company) reported, among other things, the Company's operating results for the quarter ended June 30, 2022. Copies of the press release announcing the availability of the Company’s operating results and the full earnings release are attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 and Exhibit 99.2, respectively.

The information contained under Item 2.02 of this Current Report on Form 8-K, including Exhibit 99.1 and Exhibit 99.2, is being furnished and, as a result, such information shall not be deemed "filed" for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall such information be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing.

Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits

(d) Exhibits. The exhibits listed on the exhibit index accompanying this Current Report on Form 8-K are furnished herewith.

EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit No. Description
99.1 Earnings announcement press release dated July 20, 2022
99.2 Earnings release dated July 20, 2022
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

Cohen & Steers, Inc.<br><br>(Registrant)
Date: July 20, 2022 By: /s/ Matthew S. Stadler
--- --- ---
Name: Matthew S. Stadler<br><br>Title: Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Document

Cohen & Steers, Inc.

280 Park Avenue

New York, NY 10017-1216

Tel (212) 832-3232

cnslogo919a01.jpg

Contact:

Matthew S. Stadler

Executive Vice President

Chief Financial Officer

Cohen & Steers, Inc.

Tel (212) 446-9168

COHEN & STEERS REPORTS RESULTS FOR SECOND QUARTER 2022

New York, NY, July 20, 2022—Cohen & Steers, Inc. (NYSE: CNS) today reported operating results for the three months ended June 30, 2022. The operating results along with the accompanying earnings presentation can be viewed at Cohen & Steers Reports Results for Second Quarter 2022 and on the company’s website at www.cohenandsteers.com under "Company—Investor Relations—Press Releases."

Conference Call

The company will host a conference call tomorrow, July 21, 2022, at 10:00 a.m. (ET) to discuss these results via webcast and telephone. Hosting the call will be chief executive officer and president, Joseph Harvey, chief financial officer, Matthew Stadler, and chief investment officer, Jon Cheigh.

Investors and analysts can access the live conference call by dialing 877-311-6681 (U.S.) or +1-212-231-2933 (international); passcode: 22019639. Participants should plan to register at least 10 minutes before the conference call begins. A replay of the call will be available for two weeks starting at approximately 12:00 p.m. (ET) on July 21, 2022 and can be accessed at 800-633-8284 (U.S.) or +1-402-977-9140 (international); passcode: 22019639. Internet access to the webcast, which includes audio (listen-only), will be available on the company's website at www.cohenandsteers.com under "Company—Investor Relations—Overview." The webcast will be archived on the website for one month.

About Cohen & Steers

Cohen & Steers is a leading global investment manager specializing in real assets and alternative income, including real estate, preferred securities, infrastructure, resource equities, commodities, as well as multi-strategy solutions. Founded in 1986, the firm is headquartered in New York City, with offices in London, Dublin, Hong Kong and Tokyo.

Document

cnslogo919a01.jpg

Contact:

Matthew S. Stadler

Executive Vice President

Chief Financial Officer

Cohen & Steers, Inc.

Tel (212) 446-9168

COHEN & STEERS REPORTS RESULTS FOR SECOND QUARTER 2022

•Diluted EPS of $1.06; $0.96, as adjusted

•Operating margin of 41.4%; 43.3%, as adjusted

•Ending AUM of $87.9 billion; average AUM of $95.1 billion

•Net outflows of $717 million

NEW YORK, NY, July 20, 2022—Cohen & Steers, Inc. (NYSE: CNS) today reported its operating results for the quarter ended June 30, 2022.

Financial Highlights

Three Months Ended
(in thousands, except percentages and per share data) June 30,<br>2022 March 31,<br>2022 Change % Change
U.S. GAAP
Revenue $ 147,431 $ 154,189 (4.4 %)
Expenses $ 86,437 $ 103,198 (16.2 %)
Operating income $ 60,994 $ 50,991 19.6 %
Non-operating income (loss) (1) $ (25,002) $ 5,110 *
Net income attributable to common stockholders $ 51,956 $ 42,018 23.7 %
Diluted earnings per share $ 1.06 $ 0.85 24.0 %
Operating margin 41.4 % 33.1 % * 830 bps
As Adjusted (2)
Net income attributable to common stockholders $ 47,202 $ 51,152 (7.7 %)
Diluted earnings per share $ 0.96 $ 1.04 (7.5 %)
Operating margin 43.3 % 44.7 % * (140 bps)
_________________________<br><br>(1)Includes amounts attributable to third-party interests in consolidated investment vehicles. Refer to non-operating income (loss) tables on page 3 for additional detail.<br><br>(2)Refer to pages 19-20 for reconciliations of U.S. GAAP to as adjusted results.<br><br>* Not meaningful.

All values are in US Dollars.

U.S. GAAP

This section discusses the financial results of the company as presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

Revenue

(in thousands) Three Months Ended
June 30,<br>2022 March 31,<br>2022 Change % Change
Investment advisory and administration fees:
Open-end funds $ 75,785 $ 79,665 (4.9 %)
Institutional accounts 34,429 36,683 (6.1 %)
Closed-end funds 27,441 27,321 0.4 %
Total 137,655 143,669 (4.2 %)
Distribution and service fees 9,005 9,869 (8.8 %)
Other 771 651 18.4 %
Total revenue $ 147,431 $ 154,189 (4.4 %)

All values are in US Dollars.

•The decrease in total investment advisory and administration revenue from the first quarter of 2022 was primarily due to lower average assets under management, partially offset by one additional day in the second quarter.

Expenses

(in thousands) Three Months Ended
June 30,<br>2022 March 31,<br>2022 Change % Change
Employee compensation and benefits $ 53,857 $ 54,743 (1.6 %)
Distribution and service fees 18,236 33,951 (46.3 %)
General and administrative 13,238 13,510 (2.0 %)
Depreciation and amortization 1,106 994 11.3 %
Total expenses $ 86,437 $ 103,198 (16.2 %)

All values are in US Dollars.

•Distribution and service fees decreased from the first quarter of 2022. The first quarter of 2022 included expenses of $14.2 million associated with the initial public offering of Cohen & Steers Real Estate Opportunities and Income Fund (RLTY); and

•General and administrative expenses decreased from the first quarter of 2022. The first quarter of 2022 included $658,000 of organizational and offering costs associated with RLTY. This decrease was partially offset by higher travel and entertainment in the second quarter of 2022.

Operating Margin

Operating margin was 41.4% for the second quarter of 2022, compared with 33.1% for the first quarter of 2022. The

first quarter of 2022 included costs associated with the initial public offering of RLTY. Operating margin represents the ratio of operating income to revenue.

Non-operating Income (Loss)

Three Months Ended
June 30, 2022
(in thousands) Consolidated <br>Investment Vehicles Corporate <br>Seed Investments Corporate Other Total
Interest and dividend income—net $ 1,499 $ 292 $ 97 $ 1,888
Gain (loss) from investments—net (29,558) (2,461) 3,446 (1) (28,573)
Foreign currency gain (loss)—net (623) (5) 2,311 1,683
Total non-operating income (loss) (28,682) (2,174) 5,854 (25,002)
Net (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests 25,807 25,807
Non-operating income (loss) attributable to the company $ (2,875) $ (2,174) $ 5,854 $ 805
_________________________<br><br>(1)Comprised primarily of gain (loss) on derivative contracts, which are utilized to hedge a portion of the market risk of the company's seed investments including both consolidated investment vehicles and corporate seed investments.
Three Months Ended
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
March 31, 2022
(in thousands) Consolidated <br>Investment Vehicles Corporate <br>Seed Investments Corporate Other Total
Interest and dividend income—net $ 734 $ 167 $ (4) $ 897
Gain (loss) from investments—net 3,513 752 (698) (1) 3,567
Foreign currency gain (loss)—net (294) (1) 941 646
Total non-operating income (loss) 3,953 918 239 5,110
Net (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests (4,823) (4,823)
Non-operating income (loss) attributable to the company $ (870) $ 918 $ 239 $ 287
_________________________<br><br>(1)Comprised primarily of gain (loss) on derivative contracts, which are utilized to hedge a portion of the market risk of the company's seed investments including both consolidated investment vehicles and corporate seed investments.

Income Taxes

A reconciliation of the company’s statutory federal income tax rate and the effective income tax rate is summarized in the following table:

Three Months Ended
June 30,<br>2022 March 31,<br>2022
U.S. statutory tax rate 21.0 % 21.0 %
State and local income taxes, net of federal benefit 3.1 3.5
Non-deductible executive compensation 1.6 5.2
Excess tax benefits related to the vesting and delivery of restricted stock units 0.2 (11.5)
Unrecognized tax benefit adjustments (10.1)
Other 0.1 (0.1)
Effective income tax rate 15.9 % 18.1 %

As Adjusted

This section discusses as adjusted results. Please refer to pages 19-20 for reconciliations of U.S. GAAP to as adjusted results.

Revenue

Revenue, as adjusted, for the second quarter of 2022 was $147.7 million, compared with $154.3 million, as adjusted, for the first quarter of 2022.

Revenue, as adjusted, excluded the consolidation of certain of the company's seed investments for both periods.

Expenses

Expenses, as adjusted, for the second quarter of 2022 were $83.7 million, compared with $85.4 million, as adjusted, for the first quarter of 2022.

Expenses, as adjusted, excluded the following:

•The consolidation of certain of the company's seed investments for both periods;

•Amounts related to the accelerated vesting of certain restricted stock units for both periods; and

•Costs associated with the initial public offering of RLTY in the first quarter of 2022.

Operating Margin

Operating margin, as adjusted, for the second quarter of 2022 was 43.3%, compared with 44.7%, as adjusted, for the first quarter of 2022.

Non-operating Income (Loss)

Non-operating loss, as adjusted, for the second quarter of 2022 was $1.1 million, compared with non-operating loss, as adjusted, of $273,000 for the first quarter of 2022.

Non-operating income (loss), as adjusted, excluded the following for both periods:

•Results from the company's seed investments; and

•Net foreign currency exchange gains and losses associated with U.S. dollar-denominated assets held by certain foreign subsidiaries.

Income Taxes

The effective income tax rate, as adjusted, for the second quarter of 2022 was 25.0%, compared with 25.5%, as adjusted, for the first quarter of 2022.

The effective income tax rate, as adjusted, excluded the following for both periods:

•Tax effects associated with items noted above; and

•Discrete tax items.

Assets Under Management

As of Change
(in millions) June 30,<br>2022 March 31,<br>2022 %
By Investment Vehicle
Open-end funds $ 41,583 $ 48,105 (13.6 %)
Institutional accounts 34,506 40,956 (15.7 %)
Closed-end funds 11,773 13,061 (9.9 %)
Total $ 87,862 $ 102,122 (14.0 %)
By Investment Strategy
U.S. real estate $ 40,178 $ 47,268 (15.0 %)
Preferred securities 21,449 24,466 (12.3 %)
Global/international real estate 15,709 19,362 (18.9 %)
Global listed infrastructure 8,574 9,197 (6.8 %)
Other 1,952 1,829 6.7 %
Total $ 87,862 $ 102,122 (14.0 %)

All values are in US Dollars.

Assets under management at June 30, 2022 were $87.9 billion, a decrease of 14.0% from $102.1 billion at March 31, 2022. The decrease was driven by net outflows of $717 million, market depreciation of $12.5 billion and distributions of $1.0 billion.

Open-end Funds

Assets under management in open-end funds at June 30, 2022 were $41.6 billion, a decrease of 13.6% from $48.1 billion at March 31, 2022. The change was primarily due to the following:

•Net outflows of $244 million, including $1.0 billion from preferred securities, partially offset by net inflows of $389 million into real assets multi-strategy (included in "Other" in the table above) and $300 million into U.S. real estate;

•Market depreciation of $5.7 billion, including $3.8 billion from U.S. real estate and $1.2 billion from preferred securities and $552 million from global/international real estate; and

•Distributions of $624 million, including $417 million from U.S. real estate and $152 million from preferred securities. Of these distributions, $556 million was reinvested and included in net inflows.

Institutional Accounts

Assets under management in institutional accounts at June 30, 2022 were $34.5 billion, a decrease of 15.7% from $41.0 billion at March 31, 2022. The change was primarily due to the following:

•Advisory:

◦Net outflows of $408 million, including $380 million from global/international real estate; and

◦Market depreciation of $3.2 billion, including $1.6 billion from global/international real estate and $1.0 billion from U.S. real estate.

•Japan subadvisory:

◦Net inflows of $23 million;

◦Market depreciation of $1.5 billion, including $1.1 billion from U.S. real estate and $411 million from global/international real estate; and

◦Distributions of $242 million, including $228 million from U.S. real estate.

•Subadvisory excluding Japan:

◦Net outflows of $90 million; and

◦Market depreciation of $1.0 billion, including $734 million from global/international real estate and $112 million from global listed infrastructure.

Closed-end Funds

Assets under management in closed-end funds at June 30, 2022 were $11.8 billion, a decrease of 9.9% from $13.1 billion at March 31, 2022. The decrease was primarily due to market depreciation of $1.1 billion and distributions of $153 million.

Investment Performance at June 30, 2022

performance.jpg

_________________________

(1)    Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Outperformance is determined by comparing the annualized investment performance of each investment strategy to the performance of specified reference benchmarks. Investment performance in excess of the performance of the benchmark is considered outperformance. The investment performance calculation of each investment strategy is based on all active accounts and investment models pursuing similar investment objectives. For accounts, actual investment performance is measured gross of fees and net of withholding taxes. For investment models, for which actual investment performance does not exist, the investment performance of a composite of accounts pursuing comparable investment objectives is used as a proxy for actual investment performance. The performance of the specified reference benchmark for each account and investment model is measured net of withholding taxes, where applicable. This is not investment advice and may not be construed as sales or marketing material for any financial product or service sponsored or provided by Cohen & Steers.

(2)    © 2022 Morningstar, Inc. All Rights Reserved. The information contained herein: (1) is proprietary to Morningstar and/or its content providers; (2) may not be copied or distributed; and (3) is not warranted to be accurate, complete, or timely. Neither Morningstar nor its content providers are responsible for any damages or losses arising from any use of this information. Morningstar calculates its ratings based on a risk-adjusted return measure that accounts for variation in a fund's monthly performance (including the effects of sales charges, loads, and redemption fees), placing more emphasis on downward variations and rewarding consistent performance. The top 10% of funds in each category receive five stars, the next 22.5% receive four stars, the next 35% receive three stars, the next 22.5% receive two stars and the bottom 10% receive one star. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Based on independent rating by Morningstar, Inc. of investment performance of each Cohen & Steers-sponsored open-end U.S.-registered mutual fund for all share classes for the overall period at June 30, 2022. Overall Morningstar rating is a weighted average based on the 3-year, 5-year and 10-year Morningstar rating. Each share class is counted as a fraction of one fund within this scale and rated separately, which may cause slight variations in the distribution percentages. This is not investment advice and may not be construed as sales or marketing material for any financial product or service sponsored or provided by Cohen & Steers.

Balance Sheet Information

As of June 30, 2022, cash, cash equivalents, U.S. Treasurys and liquid seed investments were $227.7 million, compared with $180.7 million as of March 31, 2022. During the first quarter of 2022, the company paid aggregate costs of $15.2 million associated with the initial public offering of RLTY. As of June 30, 2022, stockholders' equity was $289.4 million, compared with $255.4 million as of March 31, 2022, and the company has no debt.

Conference Call Information

Cohen & Steers will host a conference call tomorrow, July 21, 2022 at 10:00 a.m. (ET) to discuss the company's second quarter results. Investors and analysts can access the live conference call by dialing 877-311-6681 (U.S.) or +1-212-231-2933 (international); passcode: 22019639. Participants should plan to register at least 10 minutes before the conference call begins. The accompanying presentation will be available on the company's website at www.cohenandsteers.com under “Company—Investor Relations—Press Releases.”

A replay of the call will be available for two weeks starting at approximately 12:00 p.m. (ET) on July 21, 2022 and can be accessed at 800-633-8284 (U.S.) or +1-402-977-9140 (international); passcode: 22019639. Internet access to the webcast, which includes audio (listen-only), will be available on the company's website at www.cohenandsteers.com under “Company—Investor Relations—Overview.” The webcast will be archived on the website for one month.

About Cohen & Steers

Cohen & Steers is a leading global investment manager specializing in real assets and alternative income, including real estate, preferred securities, infrastructure, resource equities, commodities, as well as multi-strategy solutions. Founded in 1986, the firm is headquartered in New York City, with offices in London, Dublin, Hong Kong and Tokyo.

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release and other statements that Cohen & Steers may make may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which reflect the company’s current views with respect to, among other things, the company's operations and financial performance. You can identify these forward-looking statements by the use of words such as "outlook," "believes," "expects," "potential," "continues," "may," "will," "should," "seeks," "approximately," "predicts," "intends," "plans," "estimates," "anticipates" or the negative versions of these words or other comparable words. Such forward-looking statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties. Accordingly, there are or will be important factors that could cause actual outcomes or results to differ materially from those indicated in these forward-looking statements. The company believes that these factors include, but are not limited to, the risks described in the Risk Factors section of the company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 (the Form 10-K), which is accessible on the Securities and Exchange Commission's website at www.sec.gov and on the company's website at www.cohenandsteers.com. These factors are not exhaustive and should be read in conjunction with the other cautionary statements that are included in the company's Form 10-K and other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or review any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise.

# #

Cohen & Steers, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)
(in thousands, except per share data)
Three Months Ended % Change From
June 30,<br>2022 March 31,<br>2022 June 30,<br>2021 March 31,<br>2022 June 30,<br>2021
Revenue:
Investment advisory and administration fees $ 137,655 $ 143,669 $ 134,348
Distribution and service fees 9,005 9,869 9,199
Other 771 651 722
Total revenue 147,431 154,189 144,269 (4.4 %) 2.2 %
Expenses:
Employee compensation and benefits 53,857 54,743 53,241
Distribution and service fees 18,236 33,951 18,848
General and administrative 13,238 13,510 11,466
Depreciation and amortization 1,106 994 1,017
Total expenses 86,437 103,198 84,572 (16.2 %) 2.2 %
Operating income 60,994 50,991 59,697 19.6 % 2.2 %
Non-operating income (loss):
Interest and dividend income—net 1,888 897 837
Gain (loss) from investments—net (28,573) 3,567 7,778
Foreign currency gain (loss)—net 1,683 646 (79)
Total non-operating income (loss) (25,002) 5,110 8,536 * *
Income before provision for income taxes 35,992 56,101 68,233 (35.8 %) (47.3 %)
Provision for income taxes 9,843 9,260 15,827
Net income 26,149 46,841 52,406 (44.2 %) (50.1 %)
Net (income) loss attributable to redeemable<br> noncontrolling interests 25,807 (4,823) (5,827)
Net income attributable to common stockholders $ 51,956 $ 42,018 $ 46,579 23.7 % 11.5 %
Earnings per share attributable to common<br>stockholders:
Basic $ 1.06 $ 0.86 $ 0.96 23.3 % 10.4 %
Diluted $ 1.06 $ 0.85 $ 0.95 24.0 % 11.0 %
Weighted average shares outstanding:
Basic 48,805 48,673 48,285
Diluted 49,208 49,337 48,951
_________________________<br><br>* Not meaningful.
Cohen & Steers, Inc. and Subsidiaries
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)
(in thousands, except per share data)
Six Months Ended
June 30,<br>2022 June 30,<br>2021 % Change
Revenue:
Investment advisory and administration fees $ 281,324 $ 251,269
Distribution and service fees 18,874 17,471
Other 1,422 1,276
Total revenue 301,620 270,016 11.7 %
Expenses:
Employee compensation and benefits 108,600 99,003
Distribution and service fees 52,187 35,354
General and administrative 26,748 21,840
Depreciation and amortization 2,100 2,184
Total expenses 189,635 158,381 19.7 %
Operating income (loss) 111,985 111,635 0.3 %
Non-operating income (loss):
Interest and dividend income—net 2,785 1,453
Gain (loss) from investments—net (25,006) 12,337
Foreign currency gain (loss)—net 2,329 (301)
Total non-operating income (loss) (19,892) 13,489 *
Income before provision for income taxes 92,093 125,124 (26.4 %)
Provision for income taxes 19,103 20,288
Net income 72,990 104,836 (30.4 %)
Net (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests 20,984 (9,405)
Net income attributable to common stockholders $ 93,974 $ 95,431 (1.5 %)
Earnings per share attributable to common stockholders:
Basic $ 1.93 $ 1.98 (2.6 %)
Diluted $ 1.91 $ 1.95 (2.4 %)
Weighted average shares outstanding:
Basic 48,739 48,216
Diluted 49,272 48,831
_________________________<br><br>* Not meaningful.
Cohen & Steers, Inc. and Subsidiaries
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Assets Under Management
By Investment Vehicle
(in millions)
Three Months Ended % Change From
June 30,<br>2022 March 31,<br>2022 June 30,<br>2021 March 31,<br>2022 June 30,<br>2021
Open-end Funds
Assets under management, beginning of period $ 48,105 $ 50,911 $ 38,623
Inflows 4,859 4,886 4,577
Outflows (5,103) (4,678) (2,490)
Net inflows (outflows) (244) 208 2,087
Market appreciation (depreciation) (5,654) (2,735) 3,134
Distributions (624) (279) (312)
Total increase (decrease) (6,522) (2,806) 4,909
Assets under management, end of period $ 41,583 $ 48,105 $ 43,532 (13.6 %) (4.5 %)
Percentage of total assets under management 47.3 % 47.1 % 45.2 %
Average assets under management $ 45,188 $ 48,055 $ 41,469 (6.0 %) 9.0 %
Institutional Accounts
Assets under management, beginning of period $ 40,956 $ 42,727 $ 36,538
Inflows 1,259 2,060 1,826
Outflows (1,734) (2,066) (1,454)
Net inflows (outflows) (475) (6) 372
Market appreciation (depreciation) (5,733) (1,494) 3,555
Distributions (242) (271) (309)
Total increase (decrease) (6,450) (1,771) 3,618
Assets under management, end of period $ 34,506 $ 40,956 $ 40,156 (15.7 %) (14.1 %)
Percentage of total assets under management 39.3 % 40.1 % 41.7 %
Average assets under management $ 37,506 $ 40,631 $ 39,103 (7.7 %) (4.1 %)
Closed-end Funds
Assets under management, beginning of period $ 13,061 $ 12,991 $ 11,879
Inflows 2 554 103
Outflows
Net inflows (outflows) 2 554 103
Market appreciation (depreciation) (1,137) (337) 703
Distributions (153) (147) (148)
Total increase (decrease) (1,288) 70 658
Assets under management, end of period $ 11,773 $ 13,061 $ 12,537 (9.9 %) (6.1 %)
Percentage of total assets under management 13.4 % 12.8 % 13.0 %
Average assets under management $ 12,428 $ 12,550 $ 12,372 (1.0 %) 0.5 %
Total
Assets under management, beginning of period $ 102,122 $ 106,629 $ 87,040
Inflows 6,120 7,500 6,506
Outflows (6,837) (6,744) (3,944)
Net inflows (outflows) (717) 756 2,562
Market appreciation (depreciation) (12,524) (4,566) 7,392
Distributions (1,019) (697) (769)
Total increase (decrease) (14,260) (4,507) 9,185
Assets under management, end of period $ 87,862 $ 102,122 $ 96,225 (14.0 %) (8.7 %)
Average assets under management $ 95,122 $ 101,236 $ 92,944 (6.0 %) 2.3 %
Cohen & Steers, Inc. and Subsidiaries
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Assets Under Management
By Investment Vehicle
(in millions)
Six Months Ended
June 30,<br>2022 June 30,<br>2021 % Change
Open-end Funds
Assets under management, beginning of period $ 50,911 $ 35,160
Inflows 9,745 9,647
Outflows (9,781) (5,396)
Net inflows (outflows) (36) 4,251
Market appreciation (depreciation) (8,389) 4,671
Distributions (903) (550)
Total increase (decrease) (9,328) 8,372
Assets under management, end of period $ 41,583 $ 43,532 (4.5 %)
Percentage of total assets under management 47.3 % 45.2 %
Average assets under management $ 46,602 $ 39,064 19.3 %
Institutional Accounts
Assets under management, beginning of period $ 42,727 $ 33,255
Inflows 3,319 4,161
Outflows (3,800) (2,202)
Net inflows (outflows) (481) 1,959
Market appreciation (depreciation) (7,227) 5,555
Distributions (513) (613)
Total increase (decrease) (8,221) 6,901
Assets under management, end of period $ 34,506 $ 40,156 (14.1 %)
Percentage of total assets under management 39.3 % 41.7 %
Average assets under management $ 39,048 $ 36,877 5.9 %
Closed-end Funds
Assets under management, beginning of period $ 12,991 $ 11,493
Inflows 556 168
Outflows
Net inflows (outflows) 556 168
Market appreciation (depreciation) (1,474) 1,172
Distributions (300) (296)
Total increase (decrease) (1,218) 1,044
Assets under management, end of period $ 11,773 $ 12,537 (6.1 %)
Percentage of total assets under management 13.4 % 13.0 %
Average assets under management $ 12,489 $ 11,989 4.2 %
Total
Assets under management, beginning of period $ 106,629 $ 79,908
Inflows 13,620 13,976
Outflows (13,581) (7,598)
Net inflows (outflows) 39 6,378
Market appreciation (depreciation) (17,090) 11,398
Distributions (1,716) (1,459)
Total increase (decrease) (18,767) 16,317
Assets under management, end of period $ 87,862 $ 96,225 (8.7 %)
Average assets under management $ 98,139 $ 87,930 11.6 %
Cohen & Steers, Inc. and Subsidiaries
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Assets Under Management - Institutional Accounts
By Account Type
(in millions)
Three Months Ended % Change From
June 30,<br>2022 March 31,<br>2022 June 30,<br>2021 March 31,<br>2022 June 30,<br>2021
Advisory
Assets under management, beginning of period $ 23,726 $ 24,599 $ 20,279
Inflows 769 1,573 1,512
Outflows (1,177) (1,615) (493)
Net inflows (outflows) (408) (42) 1,019
Market appreciation (depreciation) (3,183) (831) 1,817
Total increase (decrease) (3,591) (873) 2,836
Assets under management, end of period $ 20,135 $ 23,726 $ 23,115 (15.1 %) (12.9 %)
Percentage of institutional assets under management 58.4 % 57.9 % 57.6 %
Average assets under management $ 21,869 $ 23,861 $ 22,084 (8.3 %) (1.0 %)
Japan Subadvisory
Assets under management, beginning of period $ 10,692 $ 11,329 $ 9,924
Inflows 249 219 22
Outflows (226) (103) (294)
Net inflows (outflows) 23 116 (272)
Market appreciation (depreciation) (1,534) (482) 1,160
Distributions (242) (271) (309)
Total increase (decrease) (1,753) (637) 579
Assets under management, end of period $ 8,939 $ 10,692 $ 10,503 (16.4 %) (14.9 %)
Percentage of institutional assets under management 25.9 % 26.1 % 26.2 %
Average assets under management $ 9,604 $ 10,351 $ 10,306 (7.2 %) (6.8 %)
Subadvisory Excluding Japan
Assets under management, beginning of period $ 6,538 $ 6,799 $ 6,335
Inflows 241 268 292
Outflows (331) (348) (667)
Net inflows (outflows) (90) (80) (375)
Market appreciation (depreciation) (1,016) (181) 578
Total increase (decrease) (1,106) (261) 203
Assets under management, end of period $ 5,432 $ 6,538 $ 6,538 (16.9 %) (16.9 %)
Percentage of institutional assets under management 15.7 % 16.0 % 16.3 %
Average assets under management $ 6,033 $ 6,419 $ 6,713 (6.0 %) (10.1 %)
Total Institutional Accounts
Assets under management, beginning of period $ 40,956 $ 42,727 $ 36,538
Inflows 1,259 2,060 1,826
Outflows (1,734) (2,066) (1,454)
Net inflows (outflows) (475) (6) 372
Market appreciation (depreciation) (5,733) (1,494) 3,555
Distributions (242) (271) (309)
Total increase (decrease) (6,450) (1,771) 3,618
Assets under management, end of period $ 34,506 $ 40,956 $ 40,156 (15.7 %) (14.1 %)
Average assets under management $ 37,506 $ 40,631 $ 39,103 (7.7 %) (4.1 %)
Cohen & Steers, Inc. and Subsidiaries
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Assets Under Management - Institutional Accounts
By Account Type
(in millions)
Six Months Ended
June 30,<br>2022 June 30,<br>2021 % Change
Advisory
Assets under management, beginning of period $ 24,599 $ 17,628
Inflows 2,342 3,449
Outflows (2,792) (736)
Net inflows (outflows) (450) 2,713
Market appreciation (depreciation) (4,014) 2,774
Total increase (decrease) (4,464) 5,487
Assets under management, end of period $ 20,135 $ 23,115 (12.9 %)
Percentage of institutional assets under management 58.4 % 57.6 %
Average assets under management $ 22,860 $ 20,501 11.5 %
Japan Subadvisory
Assets under management, beginning of period $ 11,329 $ 9,720
Inflows 468 120
Outflows (329) (596)
Net inflows (outflows) 139 (476)
Market appreciation (depreciation) (2,016) 1,872
Distributions (513) (613)
Total increase (decrease) (2,390) 783
Assets under management, end of period $ 8,939 $ 10,503 (14.9 %)
Percentage of institutional assets under management 25.9 % 26.2 %
Average assets under management $ 9,975 $ 9,985 (0.1 %)
Subadvisory Excluding Japan
Assets under management, beginning of period $ 6,799 $ 5,907
Inflows 509 592
Outflows (679) (870)
Net inflows (outflows) (170) (278)
Market appreciation (depreciation) (1,197) 909
Total increase (decrease) (1,367) 631
Assets under management, end of period $ 5,432 $ 6,538 (16.9 %)
Percentage of institutional assets under management 15.7 % 16.3 %
Average assets under management $ 6,213 $ 6,391 (2.8 %)
Total Institutional Accounts
Assets under management, beginning of period $ 42,727 $ 33,255
Inflows 3,319 4,161
Outflows (3,800) (2,202)
Net inflows (outflows) (481) 1,959
Market appreciation (depreciation) (7,227) 5,555
Distributions (513) (613)
Total increase (decrease) (8,221) 6,901
Assets under management, end of period $ 34,506 $ 40,156 (14.1 %)
Average assets under management $ 39,048 $ 36,877 5.9 %
Cohen & Steers, Inc. and Subsidiaries
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Assets Under Management
By Investment Strategy
(in millions)
Three Months Ended % Change From
June 30,<br>2022 March 31,<br>2022 June 30,<br>2021 March 31,<br>2022 June 30,<br>2021
U.S. Real Estate
Assets under management, beginning of period $ 47,268 $ 49,915 $ 36,984
Inflows 2,582 3,293 2,592
Outflows (2,433) (2,736) (1,723)
Net inflows (outflows) 149 557 869
Market appreciation (depreciation) (6,542) (2,792) 4,419
Distributions (697) (412) (407)
Total increase (decrease) (7,090) (2,647) 4,881
Assets under management, end of period $ 40,178 $ 47,268 $ 41,865 (15.0 %) (4.0 %)
Percentage of total assets under management 45.7 % 46.3 % 43.5 %
Average assets under management $ 43,917 $ 46,462 $ 40,269 (5.5 %) 9.1 %
Preferred Securities
Assets under management, beginning of period $ 24,466 $ 26,987 $ 23,790
Inflows 1,711 1,964 2,254
Outflows (2,757) (2,872) (1,081)
Net inflows (outflows) (1,046) (908) 1,173
Market appreciation (depreciation) (1,769) (1,400) 750
Distributions (202) (213) (215)
Total increase (decrease) (3,017) (2,521) 1,708
Assets under management, end of period $ 21,449 $ 24,466 $ 25,498 (12.3 %) (15.9 %)
Percentage of total assets under management 24.4 % 24.0 % 26.5 %
Average assets under management $ 22,915 $ 25,649 $ 24,546 (10.7 %) (6.6 %)
Global/International Real Estate
Assets under management, beginning of period $ 19,362 $ 19,380 $ 16,421
Inflows 861 1,556 1,111
Outflows (1,164) (780) (890)
Net inflows (outflows) (303) 776 221
Market appreciation (depreciation) (3,303) (775) 1,664
Distributions (47) (19) (86)
Total increase (decrease) (3,653) (18) 1,799
Assets under management, end of period $ 15,709 $ 19,362 $ 18,220 (18.9 %) (13.8 %)
Percentage of total assets under management 17.9 % 19.0 % 18.9 %
Average assets under management $ 17,524 $ 18,867 $ 17,697 (7.1 %) (1.0 %)
Cohen & Steers, Inc. and Subsidiaries
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Assets Under Management
By Investment Strategy - continued
(in millions)
Three Months Ended % Change From
June 30,<br>2022 March 31,<br>2022 June 30,<br>2021 March 31,<br>2022 June 30,<br>2021
Global Listed Infrastructure
Assets under management, beginning of period $ 9,197 $ 8,763 $ 7,604
Inflows 461 464 480
Outflows (353) (299) (141)
Net inflows (outflows) 108 165 339
Market appreciation (depreciation) (673) 314 355
Distributions (58) (45) (52)
Total increase (decrease) (623) 434 642
Assets under management, end of period $ 8,574 $ 9,197 $ 8,246 (6.8 %) 4.0 %
Percentage of total assets under management 9.8 % 9.0 % 8.6 %
Average assets under management $ 8,853 $ 8,609 $ 8,051 2.8 % 10.0 %
Other
Assets under management, beginning of period $ 1,829 $ 1,584 $ 2,241
Inflows 505 223 69
Outflows (130) (57) (109)
Net inflows (outflows) 375 166 (40)
Market appreciation (depreciation) (237) 87 204
Distributions (15) (8) (9)
Total increase (decrease) 123 245 155
Assets under management, end of period $ 1,952 $ 1,829 $ 2,396 6.7 % (18.5 %)
Percentage of total assets under management 2.2 % 1.8 % 2.5 %
Average assets under management $ 1,913 $ 1,649 $ 2,381 16.0 % (19.7 %)
Total
Assets under management, beginning of period $ 102,122 $ 106,629 $ 87,040
Inflows 6,120 7,500 6,506
Outflows (6,837) (6,744) (3,944)
Net inflows (outflows) (717) 756 2,562
Market appreciation (depreciation) (12,524) (4,566) 7,392
Distributions (1,019) (697) (769)
Total increase (decrease) (14,260) (4,507) 9,185
Assets under management, end of period $ 87,862 $ 102,122 $ 96,225 (14.0 %) (8.7 %)
Average assets under management $ 95,122 $ 101,236 $ 92,944 (6.0 %) 2.3 %
Cohen & Steers, Inc. and Subsidiaries
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Assets Under Management
By Investment Strategy
(in millions)
Six Months Ended
June 30,<br>2022 June 30,<br>2021 % Change
U.S. Real Estate
Assets under management, beginning of period $ 49,915 $ 32,827
Inflows 5,875 5,718
Outflows (5,169) (3,114)
Net inflows (outflows) 706 2,604
Market appreciation (depreciation) (9,334) 7,256
Distributions (1,109) (822)
Total increase (decrease) (9,737) 9,038
Assets under management, end of period $ 40,178 $ 41,865 (4.0 %)
Percentage of total assets under management 45.7 % 43.5 %
Average assets under management $ 45,174 $ 37,408 20.8 %
Preferred Securities
Assets under management, beginning of period $ 26,987 $ 23,185
Inflows 3,675 4,660
Outflows (5,629) (2,677)
Net inflows (outflows) (1,954) 1,983
Market appreciation (depreciation) (3,169) 752
Distributions (415) (422)
Total increase (decrease) (5,538) 2,313
Assets under management, end of period $ 21,449 $ 25,498 (15.9 %)
Percentage of total assets under management 24.4 % 26.5 %
Average assets under management $ 24,272 $ 24,043 1.0 %
Global/International Real Estate
Assets under management, beginning of period $ 19,380 $ 15,214
Inflows 2,417 2,190
Outflows (1,944) (1,457)
Net inflows (outflows) 473 733
Market appreciation (depreciation) (4,078) 2,373
Distributions (66) (100)
Total increase (decrease) (3,671) 3,006
Assets under management, end of period $ 15,709 $ 18,220 (13.8 %)
Percentage of total assets under management 17.9 % 18.9 %
Average assets under management $ 18,183 $ 16,660 9.1 %
Cohen & Steers, Inc. and Subsidiaries
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Assets Under Management
By Investment Strategy - continued
(in millions)
Six Months Ended
June 30,<br>2022 June 30,<br>2021 % Change
Global Listed Infrastructure
Assets under management, beginning of period $ 8,763 $ 6,729
Inflows 925 1,159
Outflows (652) (215)
Net inflows (outflows) 273 944
Market appreciation (depreciation) (359) 670
Distributions (103) (97)
Total increase (decrease) (189) 1,517
Assets under management, end of period $ 8,574 $ 8,246 4.0 %
Percentage of total assets under management 9.8 % 8.6 %
Average assets under management $ 8,729 $ 7,595 14.9 %
Other
Assets under management, beginning of period $ 1,584 $ 1,953
Inflows 728 249
Outflows (187) (135)
Net inflows (outflows) 541 114
Market appreciation (depreciation) (150) 347
Distributions (23) (18)
Total increase (decrease) 368 443
Assets under management, end of period $ 1,952 $ 2,396 (18.5 %)
Percentage of total assets under management 2.2 % 2.5 %
Average assets under management $ 1,781 $ 2,224 (19.9 %)
Total
Assets under management, beginning of period $ 106,629 $ 79,908
Inflows 13,620 13,976
Outflows (13,581) (7,598)
Net inflows (outflows) 39 6,378
Market appreciation (depreciation) (17,090) 11,398
Distributions (1,716) (1,459)
Total increase (decrease) (18,767) 16,317
Assets under management, end of period $ 87,862 $ 96,225 (8.7 %)
Average assets under management $ 98,139 $ 87,930 11.6 %

Reconciliations of U.S. GAAP to As Adjusted Financial Results

Management believes that use of the following as adjusted (non-GAAP) financial results provides greater transparency into the company’s operating performance. In addition, these as adjusted financial results are used to prepare the company's internal management reports, which are used in evaluating its business.

While management believes that these as adjusted financial results are useful in evaluating operating performance, this information should be considered as supplemental in nature and not as a substitute for the related financial information prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

Reconciliation of U.S. GAAP to As Adjusted Financial Results<br><br>Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Common Stockholders and Diluted Earnings per Share
Three Months Ended
(in thousands, except per share data) June 30,<br>2022 March 31,<br>2022 June 30,<br>2021
Net income attributable to common stockholders, U.S. GAAP $ 51,956 $ 42,018 $ 46,579
Seed investments (1) 2,170 1,051 (2,752)
Accelerated vesting of restricted stock units 2,490 2,305 2,664
Initial public offering costs (2) 15,239
Foreign currency exchange (gains) losses—net (3) (3,542) (1,212) 162
Tax adjustments (4) (5,872) (8,249) (736)
Net income attributable to common stockholders, as adjusted $ 47,202 $ 51,152 $ 45,917
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding 49,208 49,337 48,951
Diluted earnings per share, U.S. GAAP $ 1.06 $ 0.85 $ 0.95
Seed investments 0.04 0.02 (0.06)
Accelerated vesting of restricted stock units 0.05 0.05 0.06
Initial public offering costs 0.31
Foreign currency exchange (gains) losses—net (0.07) (0.02) 0.01
Tax adjustments (0.12) (0.17) (0.02)
Diluted earnings per share, as adjusted $ 0.96 $ 1.04 $ 0.94
_________________________<br><br>(1)Represents amounts related to the deconsolidation of seed investments in consolidated investment vehicles as well as non-operating (income) loss from seed investments that were not consolidated.<br><br>(2)Represents costs associated with the initial public offering of RLTY. Costs are summarized in the following table:
Three Months Ended
(in thousands) June 30,<br>2022 March 31,<br>2022 June 30,<br>2021
Employee compensation and benefits $ $ 357 $
Distribution and service fees 14,224
General and administrative 658
Initial public offering costs $ $ 15,239 $
(3)Represents net foreign currency exchange (gains) losses associated with U.S. dollar-denominated assets held by certain foreign subsidiaries.<br><br>(4)Tax adjustments are summarized in the following table:
Three Months Ended
(in thousands) June 30,<br>2022 March 31,<br>2022 June 30,<br>2021
Exclusion of tax effects associated with items noted above $ 15 $ (4,281) $ (726)
Exclusion of discrete tax items (5,887) (3,968) (10)
Total tax adjustments $ (5,872) $ (8,249) $ (736)
Reconciliation of U.S. GAAP to As Adjusted Financial Results<br><br>Revenue, Expenses, Operating Income (Loss) and Operating Margin
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Three Months Ended
(in thousands, except percentages) June 30,<br>2022 March 31,<br>2022 June 30,<br>2021
Revenue, U.S. GAAP $ 147,431 $ 154,189 $ 144,269
Seed investments (1) 292 123 105
Revenue, as adjusted $ 147,723 $ 154,312 $ 144,374
Expenses, U.S. GAAP $ 86,437 $ 103,198 $ 84,572
Seed investments (1) (218) (276) (134)
Accelerated vesting of restricted stock units (2,490) (2,305) (2,664)
Initial public offering costs (2) (15,239)
Expenses, as adjusted $ 83,729 $ 85,378 $ 81,774
Operating income, U.S. GAAP $ 60,994 $ 50,991 $ 59,697
Seed investments (1) 510 399 239
Accelerated vesting of restricted stock units 2,490 2,305 2,664
Initial public offering costs (2) 15,239
Operating income, as adjusted $ 63,994 $ 68,934 $ 62,600
Operating margin, U.S. GAAP 41.4 % 33.1 % 41.4 %
Operating margin, as adjusted 43.3 % 44.7 % 43.4 %
__________________________<br><br>(1)Represents amounts related to the deconsolidation of seed investments in consolidated investment vehicles.<br><br>(2)Represents costs associated with the initial public offering of RLTY. Costs are summarized in the following table:
Three Months Ended
(in thousands) June 30,<br>2022 March 31,<br>2022 June 30,<br>2021
Employee compensation and benefits $ $ 357 $
Distribution and service fees 14,224
General and administrative 658
Initial public offering costs $ $ 15,239 $
Reconciliation of U.S. GAAP to As Adjusted Financial Results<br><br>Non-operating Income (Loss)
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Three Months Ended
(in thousands) June 30,<br>2022 March 31,<br>2022 June 30,<br>2021
Non-operating income (loss), U.S. GAAP $ (25,002) $ 5,110 $ 8,536
Seed investments (1) 27,467 (4,171) (8,818)
Foreign currency exchange (gains) losses—net (2) (3,542) (1,212) 162
Non-operating income (loss), as adjusted $ (1,077) $ (273) $ (120)
_________________________<br><br>(1)Represents amounts related to the deconsolidation of seed investments in consolidated investment vehicles as well as non-operating (income) loss from seed investments that were not consolidated.<br><br>(2)Represents net foreign currency exchange (gains) losses associated with U.S. dollar-denominated assets held by certain foreign subsidiaries.

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