8-K

AMERICOLD REALTY TRUST (COLD)

8-K 2024-08-08 For: 2024-08-08
View Original
Added on April 06, 2026

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported) August 8, 2024

Americold Realty Trust, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Maryland 001-34723 93-0295215
(State or other jurisdiction<br><br>of incorporation) (Commission File Number) (IRS Employer<br><br>Identification No.)
10 Glenlake Parkway, South Tower, Suite 600
--- --- ---
Atlanta, Georgia 30328
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

(678) 441-1400

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Not Applicable

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company  ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.   ☐

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class Trading<br><br>Symbol(s) Name of each exchange<br><br>on which registered
Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share COLD New York Stock Exchange

Item 2.02 — Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

On August 8, 2024, Americold Realty Trust, Inc. (the “Company”) issued a press release announcing the Company’s financial results for the quarter ended June 30, 2024. A copy of the press release as well as a copy of the supplemental information referred to in the press release are available on the Company’s website and are attached hereto as Exhibits 99.1 and 99.2 and incorporated herein by reference.

The foregoing information is furnished pursuant to Item 2.02, “Results of Operations and Financial Condition”. The information in Item 2.02 of this Current Report on Form 8-K and the exhibits furnished therewith shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that Section, and shall not be or be deemed to be incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, regardless of any general incorporation language in such filing.

Item 7.01 — Regulation FD Disclosure.

The information set forth in Item 2.02 is incorporated by reference into this Item 7.01. The information in Items 2.20 and 7.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K and the exhibits furnished therewith shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that Section, and shall not be or be deemed to be incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, regardless of any general incorporation language in such filing.

Item 9.01 — Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d) Exhibits

Exhibit No. Description
99.1 Press Release dated August 8, 2024 for the quarter ended June 30, 2024.
99.2 Supplemental Information Package for the quarter ended June 30, 2024.
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

Date: August 8, 2024

AMERICOLD REALTY TRUST, INC.
By: /s/ Jay Wells
Name: Jay Wells
Title: Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President

Document

Exhibit 99.1

AMERICOLD ANNOUNCES SECOND QUARTER 2024 RESULTS

Achieves Double Digit Same Store NOI Growth,

Record Services Margins for a Second Consecutive Quarter and Raises Full Year Earnings Guidance

Atlanta, GA, August 8, 2024 - Americold Realty Trust, Inc. (NYSE: COLD) (the “Company”), a global leader in temperature-controlled logistics, real estate, and value-added services focused on the ownership, operation, acquisition and development of temperature-controlled warehouses, today announced financial and operating results for the second quarter ended June 30, 2024.

George Chappelle, Chief Executive Officer of Americold Realty Trust, stated, “As the operational and financial results of the second quarter highlight, it's been another great quarter for organic growth at Americold as we produced double digit year-over-year growth in Global Warehouse Same Store NOI, Same Store Warehouse Services Margins, and ultimately AFFO. The efforts the team has put in over the past almost three years to build a productive, stabilized workforce have created a solid foundation in which we were not only able to expand, but continue to produce sustainable services margins across any macroeconomic environment, which supported the improvement in our outlook for the year. Further, the significant investments we have made in our technology and the processes we have put in place have resulted in enhanced revenue capture, and better labor and cost management. We have also been investing back into our business by doubling the capital deployment development guide from last year to $200 - $300 million this year, and are tracking to potentially exceed that number. All of these efforts sets Americold up extremely well for the eventual return of consumer demand.”

Second Quarter 2024 Highlights

•Total revenue of $661.0 million, a 1.7% change from $649.6 million in Q2 2023.

•Net loss of $64.4 million, or $0.23 loss per diluted common share.

•Total Company NOI increased 17.1% to $215.5 million from $184.1 million in Q2 2023.

•Total Company NOI margin increased 427 bps to 32.6% from 28.3% in Q2 2023.

•Global Warehouse same store services margin increased to 13.2% from 1.1% in Q2 2023 on a constant currency basis.

•Core FFO of $95.0 million, or $0.33 per diluted common share.

•AFFO of $109.4 million, or $0.38 per diluted common share.

•Core EBITDA of $165.5 million increased $30.8 million, or 22.9% from $134.7 million in Q2 2023.

•Core EBITDA margin of 25.0% increased 430 basis points from 20.7% in Q2 2023.

•Global Warehouse segment same store revenue increased 3.4% on an actual basis, or increased 5.3% on a constant currency basis.

•Global Warehouse segment same store NOI increased 17.3%, or 19.3% on a constant currency basis.

2024 Outlook

The table below includes the details of our annual guidance. The Company’s guidance is provided for informational purposes based on current plans and assumptions and is subject to change. The ranges for these metrics do not include the impact of acquisitions, dispositions, or capital markets activity beyond that which has been previously announced.

As of As of As of
August 8, 2024 May 9, 2024 February 22, 2024
Warehouse segment same store revenue growth (constant currency) 2.0% - 4.0% 2.5% - 5.5% 2.5% - 5.5%
Warehouse segment same store NOI growth (constant currency) 900 - 1000 bps higher than associated revenue 700 - 750 bps higher than associated revenue 400 - 450 bps higher than associated revenue
Warehouse segment non-same store NOI $(7)M - $1M $(7)M - $1M $(3)M - $9M
Transportation and Managed segment NOI $42M - $47M $42M - $47M $45M - $50M
Total selling, general and administrative expense (inclusive of share-based compensation expense of $23M - $25M and $5M - $7M of Orion amortization) $247M - $261M $247M - $261M $247M - $261M
Interest expense $133M - $141M $135M - $143M $141M - $149M
Current income tax expense $7M - $10M $9M - $12M $9M - $12M
Deferred income tax benefit $6M - $8M $6M - $8M $6M - $8M
Non real estate depreciation and amortization expense $133M - $141M $127M - $135M $127M - $135M
Total maintenance capital expenditures $80M - $90M $80M - $90M $80M - $90M
Development starts (1) $200M - $300M $200M - $300M $200M - $300M
AFFO per share $1.44 - $1.50 $1.38 - $1.46 $1.32 - $1.42
Assumed FX rates 1 ARS = 0.0011 USD<br><br>1 AUS = 0.6614 USD<br><br>1 BRL = 0.0170 USD<br><br>1 CAD = 0.7330 USD<br><br>1 EUR = 1.079 USD<br><br>1 GBP = 1.2680 USD<br><br>1 NZD = 0.6113 USD<br><br>1 PLN = 0.2498 USD 1 ARS = 0.0012 USD<br>1 AUS = 0.6576 USD<br>1 BRL = 0.1925 USD<br>1 CAD = 0.7401 USD<br>1 EUR = 1.0857 USD<br>1 GBP = 1.2684 USD<br>1 NZD = 0.6128 USD<br>1 PLN = 0.2507 USD 1 ARS = 0.0012 USD<br><br>1 AUS = 0.6615 USD<br><br>1 BRL = 0.2016 USD<br><br>1 CAD = 0.7438 USD<br><br>1 EUR = 1.0914 USD<br><br>1 GBP = 1.2662 USD<br><br>1 NZD = 0.6168 USD<br><br>1 PLN = 0.2520 USD

Investor Webcast and Conference Call

The Company will hold a webcast and conference call on Thursday, August 8, 2024 at 8:00 a.m. Eastern Time to discuss its second quarter 2024 results. A live webcast of the call will be available via the Investors section of Americold Realty Trust’s website at www.americold.com. To listen to the live webcast, please go to the site at least fifteen minutes prior to the scheduled start time in order to register, download and install any necessary audio software. Shortly after the call, a replay of the webcast will be available for 90 days on the Company’s website.

The conference call can also be accessed by dialing 1-877-407-3982 or 1-201-493-6780. The telephone replay can be accessed by dialing 1-844-512-2921 or 1-412-317-6671 and providing the conference ID#13743083. The telephone replay will be available starting shortly after the call until August 22, 2024.

The Company’s supplemental package will be available prior to the conference call in the Investors section of the Company’s website at http://ir.americold.com.

During the conference call, the Company may discuss and answer questions concerning business and financial developments and trends that have occurred after quarter-end. The Company’s responses to questions, as well as other matters discussed during the conference call, may contain or constitute information that has not been disclosed previously.

Second Quarter 2024 Total Company Financial Results

Total revenue for the second quarter of 2024 was $661.0 million, a 1.7% change from the $649.6 million from the same quarter of the prior year, which was the result of growth within our Global Warehouse segment, partially offset by changes in our Transportation and Third-party managed segments. The growth within our Global Warehouse segment was driven by our pricing initiatives and rate escalations, partially offset by lower economic occupancy and throughput.

Total NOI for the second quarter of 2024 was $215.5 million, an increase of 17.1% from the same quarter of the prior year. This increase is a result of strong variable cost control driving higher warehouse services margins, in addition to the drivers of revenue growth mentioned above.

For the second quarter of 2024, the Company reported net loss of $64.4 million, or $0.23 loss per diluted share, compared to net loss of $104.8 million, or $0.39 loss per diluted share, for the comparable quarter of the prior year.

Core EBITDA was $165.5 million for the second quarter of 2024, compared to $134.7 million for the comparable quarter of the prior year. This reflects a 22.9% increase over prior year on an actual basis, and 24.7% on a constant currency basis. The increase is due to the same factors driving the increase in NOI mentioned above.

For the second quarter of 2024, Core FFO was $95.0 million, or $0.33 per diluted share, compared to $62.5 million, or $0.23 per diluted share, for the second quarter of 2023.

For the second quarter of 2024, AFFO was $109.4 million, or $0.38 per diluted share, compared to $75.6 million, or $0.28 per diluted share, for the second quarter of 2023.

Please see the Company’s supplemental financial information for the definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures to the most comparable GAAP financial measures.

Second Quarter 2024 Global Warehouse Segment Results

The following table presents revenues, contribution (NOI) and margins for our same store and non-same store warehouses with a reconciliation to the total financial metrics of our warehouse segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024. Refer to our “Real Estate Portfolio” section below for the composition of our non-same store pool.

Three Months Ended June 30, Change
Dollars and units in thousands, except per pallet data 2024 Actual 2024 Constant Currency(1) 2023 Actual Actual Constant Currency
TOTAL WAREHOUSE SEGMENT
Number of total warehouses 235 237 n/a n/a
Rent and storage $ 267,671 $ 273,751 $ 275,183 (2.7) % (0.5) %
Warehouse services 332,716 337,351 305,987 8.7 % 10.3 %
Total revenue $ 600,387 $ 611,102 $ 581,170 3.3 % 5.2 %
Global Warehouse contribution (NOI) $ 204,531 $ 208,100 $ 172,842 18.3 % 20.4 %
Global Warehouse margin 34.1 % 34.1 % 29.7 % 433 bps 431 bps
Global Warehouse rent and storage metrics:
Average economic occupied pallets 4,311 n/a 4,580 (5.9) % n/a
Average physical occupied pallets 3,740 n/a 4,187 (10.7) % n/a
Average physical pallet positions 5,519 n/a 5,424 1.8 % n/a
Economic occupancy percentage 78.1 % n/a 84.4 % -634 bps n/a
Physical occupancy percentage 67.8 % n/a 77.2 % -943 bps n/a
Total rent and storage revenue per average economic occupied pallet $ 62.09 $ 63.50 $ 60.08 3.3 % 5.7 %
Total rent and storage revenue per average physical occupied pallet $ 71.57 $ 73.20 $ 65.72 8.9 % 11.4 %
Global Warehouse services metrics:
Throughput pallets 9,024 n/a 9,118 (1.0) % n/a
Total warehouse services revenue per throughput pallet $ 36.87 $ 37.38 $ 33.56 9.9 % 11.4 %
SAME STORE WAREHOUSE
Number of same store warehouses 226 226 n/a n/a
Global Warehouse same store revenue:
Rent and storage $ 257,924 $ 263,984 $ 264,134 (2.4) % (0.1) %
Warehouse services 324,767 329,372 299,417 8.5 % 10.0 %
Total same store revenue $ 582,691 $ 593,356 $ 563,551 3.4 % 5.3 %
Global Warehouse same store contribution (NOI) $ 206,604 $ 210,247 $ 176,205 17.3 % 19.3 %
Global Warehouse same store margin 35.5 % 35.4 % 31.3 % 419 bps 417 bps
Global Warehouse same store rent and storage metrics:
Average economic occupied pallets 4,165 n/a 4,468 (6.8) % n/a
Average physical occupied pallets 3,615 n/a 4,099 (11.8) % n/a
Average physical pallet positions 5,245 n/a 5,277 (0.6) % n/a
Economic occupancy percentage 79.4 % n/a 84.7 % -526 bps n/a
Physical occupancy percentage 68.9 % n/a 77.7 % -875 bps n/a
Same store rent and storage revenue per average economic occupied pallet $ 61.94 $ 63.38 $ 59.12 4.8 % 7.2 %
Same store rent and storage revenue per average physical occupied pallet $ 71.34 $ 73.02 $ 64.44 10.7 % 13.3 %
Global Warehouse same store services metrics:
Throughput pallets 8,717 n/a 8,873 (1.8) % n/a
Same store warehouse services revenue per throughput pallet $ 37.26 $ 37.79 $ 33.74 10.4 % 12.0 %
Three Months Ended June 30, Change
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Dollars and units in thousands, except per pallet data 2024 Actual 2024 Constant Currency(1) 2023 Actual Actual Constant Currency
NON-SAME STORE WAREHOUSE
Number of non-same store warehouses(2) 9 11 n/a n/a
Global Warehouse non-same store revenue:
Rent and storage $ 9,747 $ 9,767 $ 11,049 n/r n/r
Warehouse services 7,949 7,979 6,570 n/r n/r
Total non-same store revenue $ 17,696 $ 17,746 $ 17,619 n/r n/r
Global Warehouse non-same store contribution (NOI) $ (2,073) $ (2,147) $ (3,363) n/r n/r
Global Warehouse non-same store margin (11.7) % (12.1) % (19.1) % n/r n/r
Global Warehouse non-same store rent and storage metrics:
Average economic occupied pallets 146 n/a 112 n/r n/a
Average physical occupied pallets 125 n/a 88 n/r n/a
Average physical pallet positions 274 n/a 147 n/r n/a
Economic occupancy percentage 53.3 % n/a 76.2 % n/r n/a
Physical occupancy percentage 45.6 % n/a 59.9 % n/r n/a
Non-same store rent and storage revenue per average economic occupied pallet $ 66.76 $ 66.90 $ 98.65 n/r n/r
Non-same store rent and storage revenue per average physical occupied pallet $ 77.98 $ 78.14 $ 125.56 n/r n/r
Global Warehouse non-same store services metrics:
Throughput pallets 307 n/a 245 n/r n/a
Non-same store warehouse services revenue per throughput pallet $ 25.89 $ 25.99 $ 26.82 n/r n/r

(1) The adjustments from our U.S. GAAP operating results to calculate our operating results on a constant currency basis are the effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates relative to the comparable prior period.

(2) Refer to our “Real Estate Portfolio” section below for the composition of our non-same store pool.

(n/a = not applicable)

(n/r = not relevant)

Six Months Ended June 30, Change
Dollars in thousands 2024 Actual 2024 Constant Currency(1) 2023 Actual Actual Constant currency
TOTAL WAREHOUSE SEGMENT
Number of total warehouses 235 237 n/a n/a
Global Warehouse revenue:
Rent and storage $ 537,095 $ 548,390 $ 546,591 (1.7) % 0.3 %
Warehouse services 661,002 669,779 629,631 5.0 % 6.4 %
Total revenue $ 1,198,097 $ 1,218,169 $ 1,176,222 1.9 % 3.6 %
Global Warehouse contribution (NOI) $ 401,662 $ 408,064 $ 347,669 15.5 % 17.4 %
Global Warehouse margin 33.5 % 33.5 % 29.6 % 397 bps 394 bps
Units in thousands except per pallet data
Global Warehouse rent and storage metrics:
Average economic occupied pallets 4,353 n/a 4,566 (4.7) % n/a
Average physical occupied pallets 3,775 n/a 4,188 (9.9) % n/a
Average physical pallet positions 5,525 n/a 5,421 1.9 % n/a
Economic occupancy percentage 78.8 % n/a 84.2 % -544 bps n/a
Physical occupancy percentage 68.3 % n/a 77.3 % -893 bps n/a
Total rent and storage revenue per average economic occupied pallet $ 123.39 $ 125.98 $ 119.70 3.1 % 5.2 %
Total rent and storage revenue per average physical occupied pallet $ 142.28 $ 145.27 $ 130.50 9.0 % 11.3 %
Global Warehouse services metrics:
Throughput pallets 18,075 n/a 18,770 (3.7) % n/a
Total warehouse services revenue per throughput pallet $ 36.57 $ 37.06 $ 33.54 9.0 % 10.5 %
SAME STORE WAREHOUSE
Number of same store warehouses 226 226 n/a n/a
Global Warehouse same store revenue:
Rent and storage $ 514,220 $ 525,434 $ 528,184 (2.6) % (0.5) %
Warehouse services 645,183 653,819 616,395 4.7 % 6.1 %
Total same store revenue $ 1,159,403 $ 1,179,253 $ 1,144,579 1.3 % 3.0 %
Global Warehouse same store contribution (NOI) $ 407,187 $ 413,633 $ 360,924 12.8 % 14.6 %
Global Warehouse same store margin 35.1 % 35.1 % 31.5 % 359 bps 354 bps
Units in thousands except per pallet data
Global Warehouse same store rent and storage metrics:
Average economic occupied pallets 4,204 n/a 4,460 (5.7) % n/a
Average physical occupied pallets 3,649 n/a 4,103 (11.1) % n/a
Average physical pallet positions 5,245 n/a 5,277 (0.6) % n/a
Economic occupancy percentage 80.2 % n/a 84.5 % -437 bps n/a
Physical occupancy percentage 69.6 % n/a 77.8 % -818 bps n/a
Same store rent and storage revenue per average economic occupied pallet $ 122.34 $ 124.98 $ 118.42 3.3 % 5.5 %
Same store rent and storage revenue per average physical occupied pallet $ 140.94 $ 143.99 $ 128.73 9.5 % 11.9 %
Global Warehouse same store services metrics:
Throughput pallets 17,398 n/a 18,269 (4.8) % n/a
Same store warehouse services revenue per throughput pallet $ 37.08 $ 37.58 $ 33.74 9.9 % 11.4 %
Six Months Ended June 30, Change
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Dollars in thousands 2024 Actual 2024 Constant Currency(1) 2023 Actual Actual Constant currency
NON-SAME STORE WAREHOUSE
Number of non-same store warehouses(2) 9 11
Global Warehouse non-same store revenue:
Rent and storage $ 22,875 $ 22,956 $ 18,407 n/r n/r
Warehouse services 15,819 15,960 13,236 n/r n/r
Total non-same store revenue $ 38,694 $ 38,916 $ 31,643 n/r n/r
Global Warehouse non-same store contribution (NOI) $ (5,525) $ (5,569) $ (13,255) n/r n/r
Global Warehouse non-same store margin (14.3) % (14.3) % (41.9) % n/r n/r
Units in thousands except per pallet data
Global Warehouse non-same store rent and storage metrics:
Average economic occupied pallets 149 n/a 106 n/r n/a
Average physical occupied pallets 126 n/a 85 n/r n/a
Average physical pallet positions 280 n/a 144 n/r n/a
Economic occupancy percentage 53.2 % n/a 73.6 % n/r n/a
Physical occupancy percentage 45.0 % n/a 59.0 % n/r n/a
Non-same store rent and storage revenue per average economic occupied pallet $ 153.52 $ 154.07 $ 173.65 n/r n/r
Non-same store rent and storage revenue per average physical occupied pallet $ 181.55 $ 182.19 $ 216.55 n/r n/r
Global Warehouse non-same store services metrics:
Throughput pallets 677 n/a 501 n/r n/a
Non-same store warehouse services revenue per throughput pallet $ 23.37 $ 23.57 $ 26.42 n/r n/r

(1) The adjustments from our U.S. GAAP operating results to calculate our operating results on a constant currency basis are the effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates relative to the comparable prior period.

(2) Refer to our “Real Estate Portfolio” section below for the composition of our non-same store pool.

(n/a = not applicable)

(n/r = not relevant)

For the second quarter of 2024, Global Warehouse segment revenue was $600.4 million, an increase of $19.2 million, or 3.3%, compared to $581.2 million for the second quarter of 2023. This growth was principally driven by our pricing initiatives and rate escalations. This was partially offset by lower occupancy and throughput pallets due to consumer buying habits.

Global Warehouse segment contribution (NOI) was $204.5 million for the second quarter of 2024 as compared to $172.8 million for the second quarter of 2023, an increase of $31.7 million or 18.3%. Global Warehouse segment contribution (NOI) increased due to higher revenue, strong variable cost controls and labor efficiencies. Global Warehouse segment margin was 34.1% for the second quarter of 2024, a 433 basis point increase as to compared to the second quarter of 2023, driven by improvement in our warehouse services margin.

Fixed Commitment Rent and Storage Revenue

As of June 30, 2024, $618.0 million of the Company’s annualized rent and storage revenues were derived from customers with fixed commitment storage contracts. This compares to $597.9 million at the end of the first quarter of 2024 and $521.3 million at the end of the second quarter of 2023. We continue to make progress on commercializing business under this type of arrangement. On a combined pro forma basis, assuming a full twelve months of acquisitions revenue, 56.6% of rent and storage revenue was generated from fixed commitment storage contracts.

Economic and Physical Occupancy

Contracts that contain fixed commitments are designed to ensure the Company’s customers have space available when needed. For the second quarter of 2024, economic occupancy for the total warehouse segment was 78.1% and warehouse segment same store pool was 79.4%, representing a 1,035 basis point and 1,049 basis point increase above physical occupancy, respectively. Economic occupancy for the total warehouse segment decreased 634 basis points, and the warehouse segment same store pool decreased 526 basis points as compared to the second quarter of 2023.

Real Estate Portfolio

As of June 30, 2024, the Company’s portfolio consists of 239 facilities. The Company ended the second quarter of 2024 with 235 facilities in its Global Warehouse segment portfolio and four facilities in its Third-party managed segment. The same store population consists of 226 facilities for the quarter ended June 30, 2024. The non-same store facility count consists of: five sites in the expansion and development phase, two facilities that we purchased in 2023, one facility that requires capital investment in anticipation of repurposing, and one site in which we have ceased operations and intend to lease to a third party.

Balance Sheet Activity and Liquidity

As of June 30, 2024, the Company had total liquidity of approximately $553.7 million, including cash and capacity on its revolving credit facility. Total net debt outstanding was $3.3 billion (inclusive of $177.0 million of financing leases/sale lease-backs and exclusive of unamortized deferred financing fees), of which 95% was in an unsecured structure. At quarter end, net debt to pro forma Core EBITDA was approximately 5.3x. The Company’s total debt outstanding includes $3.2 billion of unsecured debt, which excludes sale-leaseback and financing lease obligations. The Company’s real estate debt has a remaining weighted average term of 4.6 years and carries a weighted average contractual interest rate of 4.0%. As of June 30, 2024, 82% of the Company’s total debt outstanding was at a fixed rate, inclusive of hedged variable-rate for fixed-rate debt. The Company has no material debt maturities until 2026, inclusive of extension options.

Dividend

On May 21, 2024, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a dividend of $0.22 per share for the second quarter of 2024, which was paid on July 15, 2024 to common stockholders of record as of June 28, 2024.

About the Company

Americold is a global leader in temperature-controlled logistics real estate and value added services. Focused on the ownership, operation, acquisition and development of temperature-controlled warehouses, Americold owns and/or operates 239 temperature-controlled warehouses, with approximately 1.4 billion refrigerated cubic feet of storage, in North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, and South America. Americold’s facilities are an integral component of the supply chain connecting food producers, processors, distributors and retailers to consumers.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

This press release contains non-GAAP financial measures, including NAREIT FFO, Core FFO, Adjusted FFO, NAREIT EBITDAre, Core EBITDA, Core EBITDA margin, same store segment revenue, contribution (NOI) and margin, and maintenance capital expenditures. Definitions of these non-GAAP metrics are included in our quarterly financial supplement, and reconciliations of these non-GAAP measures to their most comparable GAAP metrics are included herein. Each of the non-GAAP measures included in this press release has limitations as an analytical tool and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for an analysis of the Company’s results calculated in accordance with GAAP. In addition, because not all companies use identical calculations, the Company’s presentation of non-GAAP measures in this press release may not be comparable to similarly titled measures disclosed by other companies, including other REITs.

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains statements about future events and expectations that constitute forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are based on our beliefs, assumptions and expectations of our future financial and operating performance and growth plans, taking into account the information currently available to us. These statements are not statements of historical fact. Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties that may cause our actual results to differ materially from the expectations of future results we express or imply in any forward-looking statements, and you should not place undue reliance on such statements. Factors that could contribute to these differences include the following: rising inflationary pressures, increased interest rates and operating costs; labor and power costs; labor shortages; our relationship with our associates, the occurrence of any work stoppages or any disputes under our collective bargaining agreements and employment related litigation; the impact of supply chain disruptions; risks related to rising construction costs; risks related to expansions of existing properties and developments of new properties, including failure to meet budgeted or stabilized returns within expected time frames, or at all, in respect thereof; uncertainty of revenues, given the nature of our customer contracts; acquisition risks, including the failure to identify or complete attractive acquisitions or failure to realize the intended benefits from our recent acquisitions; difficulties in expanding our operations into new markets; uncertainties and risks related to public health crises; a failure of our information technology systems, systems conversions and integrations, cybersecurity attacks or a breach of our information security systems, networks or processes, and those related to the cyber matter which occurred on April 26, 2023; risks related to implementation of the new ERP system, defaults or non-renewals of significant customer contracts; risks related to privacy and data security concerns, and data collection and transfer restrictions and related foreign regulations; changes in applicable governmental regulations and tax legislation; risks related to current and potential international operations and properties; actions by our competitors and their increasing ability to compete with us; changes in foreign currency exchange rates; the potential liabilities, costs and regulatory impacts associated with our in-house trucking services and the potential disruptions associated with our use of third-party trucking service providers to provide transportation services to our customers; liabilities as a result of our participation in multi-employer pension plans; risks related to the partial ownership of properties, including our JV investments; risks related to natural disasters; adverse economic or real estate developments in our geographic markets or the temperature-controlled warehouse industry; changes in real estate and zoning laws and increases in real property tax rates; general economic conditions; risks associated with the ownership of real estate generally and temperature-controlled warehouses in particular; possible environmental liabilities; uninsured losses or losses in excess of our insurance coverage; financial market fluctuations; our failure to obtain necessary outside financing on attractive terms, or at all; risks related to, or restrictions contained in, our debt financings; decreased storage rates or increased vacancy rates; the potential dilutive effect of our common stock offerings, including our ongoing at the market program; the cost and time requirements as a result of our operation as a publicly traded REIT; and our failure to maintain our status as a REIT.

Words such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “continues,” “estimates,” “expects,” “goal,” “objectives,” “intends,” “may,” “opportunity,” “plans,” “potential,” “near-term,” “long-term,” “projections,” “assumptions,” “projects,” “guidance,” “forecasts,” “outlook,” “target,” “trends,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “will” and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements may contain such words. Examples of forward-looking statements included in this press release include those regarding our 2024 outlook and our migration of our customers to fixed commitment storage contracts. We qualify any forward-looking statements entirely by these cautionary factors. Other risks, uncertainties and factors, including those discussed under “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, and other reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, could cause our actual results to differ materially from those projected in any forward-looking statements we make. We assume no obligation to update or revise these forward-looking

statements for any reason, or to update the reasons actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements, even if new information becomes available in the future except to the extent required by law.

Contacts:

Americold Realty Trust, Inc.

Investor Relations

Telephone: 678-459-1959

Email: investor.relations@americold.com

Americold Realty Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)
(In thousands, except shares and per share amounts)
June 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
Assets
Property, buildings, and equipment:
Land $ 816,949 $ 820,831
Buildings and improvements 4,458,632 4,464,359
Machinery and equipment 1,575,540 1,565,431
Assets under construction 510,085 452,312
7,361,206 7,302,933
Accumulated depreciation (2,330,672) (2,196,196)
Property, buildings, and equipment – net 5,030,534 5,106,737
Operating leases - net 231,822 247,302
Financing leases - net 105,770 105,164
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash 44,198 60,392
Accounts receivable – net of allowance of $21,672 and $21,647 at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively 429,080 426,048
Identifiable intangible assets – net 874,788 897,414
Goodwill 790,612 794,004
Investments in and advances to partially owned entities 41,481 38,113
Other assets 254,168 194,078
Total assets $ 7,802,453 $ 7,869,252
Liabilities and equity
Liabilities:
Borrowings under revolving line of credit $ 619,636 $ 392,156
Accounts payable and accrued expenses 570,818 568,764
Senior unsecured notes and term loans – net of deferred financing costs of $9,254 and $10,578, in the aggregate, at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively 2,574,022 2,601,122
Sale-leaseback financing obligations 81,201 161,937
Financing lease obligations 95,768 97,177
Operating lease obligations 226,764 240,251
Unearned revenue 27,290 28,379
Deferred tax liability - net 129,512 135,797
Other liabilities 7,854 9,082
Total liabilities 4,332,865 4,234,665
Equity
Stockholders' equity
Common stock, $0.01 par value per share – 500,000,000 authorized shares; 284,079,137 and 283,699,120 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively 2,840 2,837
Paid-in capital 5,635,353 5,625,907
Accumulated deficit and distributions in excess of net earnings (2,176,035) (1,995,975)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (14,313) (16,640)
Total stockholders’ equity 3,447,845 3,616,129
Noncontrolling interests 21,743 18,458
Total equity 3,469,588 3,634,587
Total liabilities and equity $ 7,802,453 $ 7,869,252
Americold Realty Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2024 2023 2024 2023
Revenues:
Rent, storage, and warehouse services $ 600,387 $ 581,170 $ 1,198,097 $ 1,176,222
Transportation services 50,637 58,072 107,490 126,150
Third-party managed services 9,931 10,368 20,348 23,727
Total revenues 660,955 649,610 1,325,935 1,326,099
Operating expenses:
Rent, storage, and warehouse services cost of operations 395,856 408,328 796,435 828,553
Transportation services cost of operations 41,787 48,263 87,118 104,681
Third-party managed services cost of operations 7,829 8,968 16,063 21,248
Depreciation and amortization 89,649 84,892 181,744 169,916
Selling, general, and administrative 59,453 53,785 124,879 116,640
Acquisition, cyber incident, and other, net 3,013 27,235 18,011 34,382
Gain from sale of real estate (2,528) (3,514) (2,337)
Total operating expenses 597,587 628,943 1,220,736 1,273,083
Operating income 63,368 20,667 105,199 53,016
Other income (expense):
Interest expense (33,180) (36,431) (66,610) (70,854)
Loss on debt extinguishment and termination of derivative instruments (110,682) (627) (115,864) (1,172)
Loss from investments in partially owned entities (1,034) (709) (1,983) (1,357)
Loss on put option (56,576) (56,576)
Impairment of related party loan receivable (21,972) (21,972)
Other, net 14,623 (415) 24,149 1,018
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes (66,905) (96,063) (55,109) (97,897)
Income tax (expense) benefit:
Current income tax (1,857) (1,923) (3,232) (3,900)
Deferred income tax 4,353 1,459 3,734 5,080
Total income tax benefit (expense) 2,496 (464) 502 1,180
Net Loss
Net loss from continuing operations (64,409) (96,527) (54,607) (96,717)
Net loss from discontinued operations (8,275) (10,656)
Net loss $ (64,409) $ (104,802) $ (54,607) $ (107,373)
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests (300) (78) (238) (87)
Net loss attributable to Americold Realty Trust, Inc. $ (64,109) $ (104,724) $ (54,369) $ (107,286)
Weighted average common stock outstanding – basic 284,683 270,462 284,664 270,387
Weighted average common stock outstanding – diluted 284,683 270,462 284,664 270,387
Net loss per common share from continuing operations - basic $ (0.23) $ (0.36) $ (0.19) $ (0.36)
Net loss per common share from discontinued operations - basic (0.03) $ (0.04)
Basic loss per share $ (0.23) $ (0.39) $ (0.19) $ (0.40)
Net loss per common share from continuing operations - diluted $ (0.23) $ (0.36) $ (0.19) $ (0.36)
Net loss per common share from discontinued operations - diluted $ (0.03) $ $ (0.04)
Diluted loss per share $ (0.23) $ (0.39) $ (0.19) $ (0.40)
Reconciliation of Net (Loss) Income to NAREIT FFO, Core FFO, and Adjusted FFO
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
Three Months Ended YTD
Q2 24 Q1 24 Q4 23 Q3 23 Q2 23 2024
Net (loss) income $ (64,409) $ 9,802 $ (226,800) $ (2,096) $ (104,802) $ (54,607)
Adjustments:
Real estate related depreciation 56,410 56,275 57,183 56,373 54,740 112,685
(Gain) loss from sale of real estate (3,514) 5 78 (2,528) (3,514)
Net loss (gain) on asset disposals 53 40 260 (25) 93
Our share of reconciling items related to partially owned entities 418 148 280 290 232 566
NAREIT FFO $ (7,528) $ 62,751 $ (169,072) $ 54,620 $ (52,358) $ 55,223
Adjustments:
Net (gain) loss on sale of non-real estate assets (548) (20) 3,312 (296) 289 (568)
Acquisition, cyber incident and other, net 3,013 14,998 15,774 13,931 27,235 18,011
Goodwill impairment 236,515
Loss on debt extinguishment and termination of derivative instruments 110,682 5,182 627 683 627 115,864
Foreign currency exchange (gain) loss (11,321) 373 (28) 705 212 (10,948)
Gain on legal settlement related to prior period operations (6,104) (2,180) (6,104)
Project Orion deferred costs amortization 581 581
Our share of reconciling items related to partially owned entities 144 136 (184) 147 (27) 280
Net (gain) loss from discontinued operations (203) 8,275
Impairment of related party receivable 21,972
Loss on put option 56,576
Gain on sale of LATAM JV (304)
Core FFO $ 95,023 $ 77,316 $ 84,764 $ 69,587 $ 62,497 $ 172,339
Adjustments:
Amortization of deferred financing costs and pension withdrawal liability 1,294 1,289 1,290 1,286 1,279 2,583
Amortization of below/above market leases 360 368 360 369 375 728
Straight-line rental expense adjustment 367 589 597 544 361 956
Deferred income tax (benefit) expense (4,353) 619 (3,228) (2,473) (1,459) (3,734)
Stock-based compensation expense 6,064 6,619 5,780 6,203 4,639 12,683
Non-real estate depreciation and amortization 33,239 35,820 36,916 33,355 30,152 69,059
Maintenance capital expenditures (a) (22,832) (17,933) (18,670) (20,907) (22,590) (40,765)
Our share of reconciling items related to partially owned entities 235 226 208 198 303 461
Adjusted FFO $ 109,397 $ 104,913 $ 108,017 $ 88,162 $ 75,557 $ 214,310
Reconciliation of Net (Loss) Income to NAREIT FFO, Core FFO, and Adjusted FFO (continued)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
(In thousands except per share amounts)
Three Months Ended YTD
Q2 24 Q1 24 Q4 23 Q3 23 Q2 23 2024
NAREIT FFO $ (7,528) $ 62,751 $ (169,072) $ 54,620 $ (52,358) $ 55,223
Core FFO $ 95,023 $ 77,316 $ 84,764 $ 69,587 $ 62,497 $ 172,339
Adjusted FFO $ 109,397 $ 104,913 $ 108,017 $ 88,162 $ 75,557 $ 214,310
Reconciliation of weighted average shares:
Weighted average basic shares for net income calculation 284,683 284,644 284,263 278,137 270,462 284,664
Dilutive stock options and unvested restricted stock units 327 234 502 519 695 280
Weighted average dilutive shares 285,010 284,878 284,765 278,656 271,157 284,944
NAREIT FFO - basic per share $ (0.03) $ 0.22 $ (0.59) $ 0.20 $ (0.19) $ 0.19
NAREIT FFO - diluted per share $ (0.03) $ 0.22 $ (0.59) $ 0.20 $ (0.19) $ 0.19
Core FFO - basic per share $ 0.33 $ 0.27 $ 0.30 $ 0.25 $ 0.23 $ 0.61
Core FFO - diluted per share $ 0.33 $ 0.27 $ 0.30 $ 0.25 $ 0.23 $ 0.60
Adjusted FFO - basic per share $ 0.38 $ 0.37 $ 0.38 $ 0.32 $ 0.28 $ 0.75
Adjusted FFO - diluted per share $ 0.38 $ 0.37 $ 0.38 $ 0.32 $ 0.28 $ 0.75

(a)Maintenance capital expenditures include capital expenditures made to extend the life of, and provide future economic benefit from, our existing temperature-controlled warehouse network and its existing supporting personal property and information technology.

Reconciliation of Net (Loss) Income to NAREIT EBITDAre, and Core EBITDA
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended Trailing Twelve Months Ended
Q2 24 Q1 24 Q4 23 Q3 23 Q2 23 Q2 24
Net (loss) income $ (64,409) $ 9,802 $ (226,800) $ (2,096) $ (104,802) $ (283,503)
Adjustments:
Depreciation and amortization 89,649 92,095 94,099 89,728 84,892 365,571
Interest expense 33,180 33,430 33,681 35,572 36,431 135,863
Income tax (benefit) expense (2,496) 1,994 (601) (492) 464 (1,595)
(Gain) loss from sale of real estate (3,514) 5 78 (2,528) (3,431)
Adjustment to reflect share of EBITDAre of partially owned entities 1,520 1,470 1,533 1,495 3,085 6,018
NAREIT EBITDAre $ 57,444 $ 135,277 $ (98,083) $ 124,285 $ 17,542 $ 218,923
Adjustments:
Acquisition, cyber incident and other, net 3,013 14,998 15,774 13,931 27,235 47,716
Loss (gain) from investments in partially owned entities 1,034 949 (174) 259 709 2,068
Impairment of indefinite and long-lived assets 236,515 236,515
Foreign currency exchange (gain) loss (11,321) 373 (28) 705 212 (10,271)
Stock-based compensation expense 6,064 6,619 5,780 6,203 4,639 24,666
Loss on debt extinguishment and termination of derivative instruments 110,682 5,182 627 683 627 117,174
(Gain) loss on other asset disposals (495) 20 3,572 (321) 289 2,776
Gain on legal settlement related to prior period operations (6,104) (2,180) (8,284)
Project Orion deferred costs amortization 581 581
Reduction in EBITDAre from partially owned entities (1,520) (1,470) (1,533) (1,495) (3,085) (6,018)
Gain from sale of partially owned entities (304)
Net (gain) loss from discontinued operations (203) 8,275 (203)
Impairment of related party receivable 21,972
Loss on put option 56,576
Core EBITDA $ 165,482 $ 155,844 $ 160,270 $ 144,047 $ 134,687 $ 625,643
Total revenue $ 660,955 $ 664,980 $ 679,291 $ 667,939 $ 649,610 $ 2,673,165
Core EBITDA margin 25.0 % 23.4 % 23.6 % 21.6 % 20.7 % 23.4 %
Revenue and Contribution (NOI) by Segment
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
(in thousands)
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2024 2023 2024 2023
Segment revenues:
Warehouse $ 600,387 $ 581,170 $ 1,198,097 $ 1,176,222
Transportation 50,637 58,072 107,490 126,150
Third-party managed 9,931 10,368 20,348 23,727
Total revenues 660,955 649,610 1,325,935 1,326,099
Segment contribution:
Warehouse 204,531 172,842 401,662 347,669
Transportation 8,850 9,809 20,372 21,469
Third-party managed 2,102 1,400 4,285 2,479
Total segment contribution 215,483 184,051 426,319 371,617
Reconciling items:
Depreciation and amortization expense (89,649) (84,892) (181,744) (169,916)
Selling, general, and administrative expense (59,453) (53,785) (124,879) (116,640)
Acquisition, cyber incident, and other expense, net (3,013) (27,235) (18,011) (34,382)
Gain from sale of real estate 2,528 3,514 2,337
Interest expense (33,180) (36,431) (66,610) (70,854)
Other, net 14,623 (415) 24,149 1,018
Loss on debt extinguishment and termination of derivative instruments (110,682) (627) (115,864) (1,172)
Impairment of related party loan receivable (21,972) (21,972)
Loss on put option (56,576) (56,576)
Loss from investments in partially owned entities (1,034) (709) (1,983) (1,357)
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes $ (66,905) $ (96,063) $ (55,109) $ (97,897)

We view and manage our business through three primary business segments—warehouse, transportation, third-party managed. Our core business is our warehouse segment, where we provide temperature-controlled warehouse storage and related handling and other warehouse services. In our warehouse segment, we collect rent and storage fees from customers to store their frozen and perishable food and other products within our real estate portfolio. We also provide our customers with handling and other warehouse services related to the products stored in our buildings that are designed to optimize their movement through the cold chain, such as the placement of food products for storage and preservation, the retrieval of products from storage upon customer request, case-picking, blast freezing, produce grading and bagging, ripening, kitting, protein boxing, repackaging, e-commerce fulfillment, and other recurring handling services.

In our transportation segment, we broker and manage transportation of frozen and perishable food and other products for our customers. Our transportation services include consolidation services (i.e., consolidating a customer’s products with those of other customers for more efficient shipment), freight under management services (i.e., arranging for and overseeing transportation of customer inventory) and dedicated transportation services, each designed to improve efficiency and reduce transportation and logistics costs to our customers. We provide these transportation services at cost plus a service fee or, in the case of our consolidation or dedicated services, we may charge a fixed fee. We supplemented our regional, national and truckload consolidation services with the transportation operations from various warehouse acquisitions. We also provide multi-modal global freight forwarding services to support our customers’ needs in certain markets.

Under our third-party managed segment, we manage warehouses on behalf of third parties and provide warehouse management services to leading food manufacturers and retailers in their owned facilities. We believe using our third-party management services allows our customers to increase efficiency, reduce costs, reduce supply-chain risks and focus on their core businesses. We also believe that providing third-party management services allows us to offer a complete and integrated suite of services across the cold chain.

Notes and Definitions
We use the following non-GAAP financial measures as supplemental performance measures of our business: NAREIT FFO, Core FFO, Adjusted FFO, NAREIT EBITDAre, Core EBITDA, Core EBITDA margin, net debt to pro-forma Core EBITDA, segment contribution (‘NOI”) and margin, same store revenue and NOI, and maintenance capital expenditures.
We calculate funds from operations, or FFO, in accordance with the standards established by the Board of Governors of the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, or NAREIT. NAREIT defines FFO as net income or loss determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP, excluding extraordinary items as defined under U.S. GAAP and gains or losses from sales of previously depreciated operating real estate and other assets, plus specified non-cash items, such as real estate asset depreciation and amortization impairment charge on real estate related assets and our share of reconciling items for partially owned entities. We believe that FFO is helpful to investors as a supplemental performance measure because it excludes the effect of depreciation, amortization and gains or losses from sales of real estate, all of which are based on historical costs, which implicitly assumes that the value of real estate diminishes predictably over time. Since real estate values instead have historically risen or fallen with market conditions, FFO can facilitate comparisons of operating performance between periods and among other equity REITs.
We calculate core funds from operations, or Core FFO, as NAREIT FFO adjusted for the effects of Net (gain) loss on sale of non-real estate assets, Acquisition, cyber incident and other, net, Goodwill impairment, Loss on debt extinguishment and termination of derivative instruments, Foreign currency exchange (gain) loss, Gain on legal settlement related to prior period operations, Project Orion deferred costs amortization, Net (gain) loss from discontinued operations, Impairment of related party receivable, Loss on put option, and Gain on sale of LATAM JV. We also adjust for the impact of Core FFO on our share of reconciling items for partially owned entities, and gain from disposition of partially owned entities. We believe that Core FFO is helpful to investors as a supplemental performance measure because it excludes the effects of certain items which can create significant earnings volatility, but which do not directly relate to our core business operations. We believe Core FFO can facilitate comparisons of operating performance between periods, while also providing a more meaningful predictor of future earnings potential.
However, because NAREIT FFO and Core FFO add back real estate depreciation and amortization and do not capture the level of maintenance capital expenditures necessary to maintain the operating performance of our properties, both of which have material economic impacts on our results from operations, we believe the utility of NAREIT FFO and Core FFO measures of our performance may be limited.
We calculate adjusted funds from operations, or Adjusted FFO, as Core FFO adjusted for the effects of Amortization of deferred financing costs and pension withdrawal liability, Amortization of below/above market leases, Straight-line rental expense adjustment, Deferred income tax (benefit) expense, Stock-based compensation expense, Non-real estate depreciation and amortization, and Maintenance capital expenditures. We also adjust for AFFO attributable to our share of reconciling items of partially owned entities and discontinued operations. We believe that Adjusted FFO is helpful to investors as a meaningful supplemental comparative performance measure of our ability to make incremental capital investments in our business and to assess our ability to fund distribution requirements from our operating activities.
FFO, Core FFO and Adjusted FFO are used by management, investors and industry analysts as supplemental measures of operating performance of equity REITs. FFO, Core FFO and Adjusted FFO should be evaluated along with U.S. GAAP net income and net income per diluted share (the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measures) in evaluating our operating performance. FFO, Core FFO and Adjusted FFO do not represent net income or cash flows from operating activities in accordance with U.S. GAAP and are not indicative of our results of operations or cash flows from operating activities as disclosed in our consolidated statements of operations included in our quarterly and annual reports. FFO, Core FFO and Adjusted FFO should be considered as supplements, but not alternatives, to our net income or cash flows from operating activities as indicators of our operating performance. Moreover, other REITs may not calculate FFO in accordance with the NAREIT definition or may interpret the NAREIT definition differently than we do. Accordingly, our FFO may not be comparable to FFO as calculated by other REITs. In addition, there is no industry definition of Core FFO or Adjusted FFO and, as a result, other REITs may also calculate Core FFO or Adjusted FFO, or other similarly-captioned metrics, in a manner different than we do. The table above reconciles FFO, Core FFO and Adjusted FFO to net (loss) income, which is the most directly comparable financial measure calculated in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
We calculate EBITDA for Real Estate, or EBITDAre, in accordance with the standards established by the Board of Governors of NAREIT, defined as, net (loss) income before interest expense, taxes, depreciation and amortization, net gain on sale of real estate, net of withholding taxes, and adjustment to reflect share of EBITDAre of partially owned entities. EBITDAre is a measure commonly used in our industry, and we present EBITDAre to enhance investor understanding of our operating performance. We believe that EBITDAre provides investors and analysts with a measure of operating results unaffected by differences in capital structures, capital investment cycles and useful life of related assets among otherwise comparable companies.
We also calculate our Core EBITDA as EBITDAre further adjusted for Acquisition, cyber incident and other, net, Loss (gain) from investments in partially owned entities, Impairment of indefinite and long-lived assets, Foreign currency exchange (gain) loss, Stock-based compensation expense ,Loss on debt extinguishment and termination of derivative instruments, (Gain) loss on other asset disposals, Gain on legal settlement related to prior period operations, Project Orion deferred costs amortization, Gain from sale of partially owned entities, Net (gain) loss from discontinued operations, Impairment of related party receivable, and Loss on put option.We believe that the presentation of Core EBITDA provides a measurement of our operations that is meaningful to investors because it excludes the effects of certain items that are otherwise included in EBITDAre but which we do not believe are indicative of our core business operations. We calculate Core EBITDA margin as Core EBITDA divided by revenues. EBITDAre and Core EBITDA are not measurements of financial performance under U.S. GAAP, and our EBITDAre and Core EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies. You should not consider our EBITDAre and Core EBITDA as alternatives to net income or cash flows from operating activities determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Our calculations of EBITDAre and Core EBITDA have limitations as analytical tools, including:
NOI is calculated as earnings before interest expense, taxes, depreciation and amortization, and excluding corporate Selling, general, and administrative expense; Acquisition, cyber incident, and other, net; Impairment of indefinite and long-lived assets; gain or loss on sale of real estate and all components of non-operating other income and expense. Management believes that this is a helpful metric to measure period to period operating performance of the business.

•these measures do not reflect our historical or future cash requirements for maintenance capital expenditures or growth and expansion capital expenditures;

•these measures do not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, our working capital needs;

•these measures do not reflect the interest expense, or the cash requirements necessary to service interest or principal payments, on our indebtedness;

•these measures do not reflect our tax expense or the cash requirements to pay our taxes; and

•although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated will often have to be replaced in the future and these measures do not reflect any cash requirements for such replacements.

We use the following non-GAAP financial measures as supplemental performance measures of our business: NAREIT FFO, Core FFO, Adjusted FFO, NAREIT EBITDAre, Core EBITDA, Core EBITDA margin, net debt to pro-forma Core EBITDA, contribution (‘NOI”) and margin, same store revenue and NOI, total real estate debt, total debt outstanding and maintenance capital expenditures.
Net debt to proforma Core EBITDA is calculated using total debt, plus deferred financing costs, less cash and cash equivalents, divided by pro-forma Core EBITDA. We calculate pro-forma Core EBITDA as Core EBITDA further adjusted for acquisitions, dispositions and for rent expense associated with lease buy-outs and lease exits. The pro-forma adjustment for acquisitions reflects the Core EBITDA for the period of time prior to acquisition. The pro-forma adjustment for leased facilities exited or purchased reflects the add-back for the related lease expense from the last year. The pro-forma adjustment for dispositions reduces Core EBITDA for the earnings of facilities disposed of or exited during the year, including the strategic exit of certain third-party managed business.
We define our “same store” population once annually at the beginning of the current calendar year. Our population includes properties owned or leased for the entirety of two comparable periods with at least twelve consecutive months of normalized operations prior to January 1 of the current calendar year. We define “normalized operations” as properties that have been open for operation or lease, after development or significant modification (e.g., expansion or rehabilitation subsequent to a natural disaster). Acquired properties are included in the “same store” population if owned by us as of the first business day of the prior calendar year (e.g. January 1, 2023) and are still owned by us as of the end of the current reporting period, unless the property is under development. The “same store” pool is also adjusted to remove properties that were sold or entered development subsequent to the beginning of the current calendar year. Beginning January of 2024, changes in ownership structure (e.g., purchase of a previously leased warehouse) no longer results in a facility being excluded from the same store population, as management believes that actively managing its real estate is normal course of operations. Additionally, management began to classify new developments (both conventional and automated facilities) as a component of the same store pool once the facility is considered fully operational and both inbounding and outbounding product for at least twelve consecutive months prior to January 1 of the current calendar year.
We calculate “same store revenue” as revenues for the same store population. We calculate “same store contribution (NOI)” as revenues for the same store population less its cost of operations (excluding any depreciation and amortization, impairment charges, corporate-level selling, general and administrative expenses, corporate-level acquisition, cyber incident and other, net and gain or loss on sale of real estate). In order to derive an appropriate measure of period-to-period operating performance, we also calculate our same store contribution (NOI) on a constant currency basis to remove the effects of foreign currency exchange rate movements by using the comparable prior period exchange rate to translate from local currency into U.S. dollars for both periods. We evaluate the performance of the warehouses we own or lease using a “same store” analysis, and we believe that same store contribution (NOI) is helpful to investors as a supplemental performance measure because it includes the operating performance from the population of properties that is consistent from period to period and also on a constant currency basis, thereby eliminating the effects of changes in the composition of our warehouse portfolio and currency fluctuations on performance measures. Same store contribution (NOI) is not a measurement of financial performance under U.S. GAAP. In addition, other companies providing temperature-controlled warehouse storage and handling and other warehouse services may not define same store or calculate same store contribution (NOI) in a manner consistent with our definition or calculation. Same store contribution (NOI) should be considered as a supplement, but not as an alternative, to our results calculated in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
We define “maintenance capital expenditures” as capital expenditures made to extend the life of, and provide future economic benefit from, our existing temperature-controlled warehouse network and its existing supporting personal property and information technology. Maintenance capital expenditures include capital expenditures made to extend the life of, and provide future economic benefit from, our existing temperature-controlled warehouse network and its existing supporting personal property and information technology. Maintenance capital expenditures do not include acquisition costs contemplated when underwriting the purchase of a building or costs which are incurred to bring a building up to Americold’s operating standards.
We define “total real estate debt” as the aggregate of the following: mortgage notes, senior unsecured notes, term loans and borrowings under our revolving line of credit. We define “total debt outstanding” as the aggregate of the following: total real estate debt, sale-leaseback financing obligations and financing lease obligations.
All quarterly amounts and non-GAAP disclosures within this filing shall be deemed unaudited.

Document

Exhibit 99.2

fs_m2-q2fy24earningscover.jpg

Financial Supplement Second Quarter 2024
Table of Contents
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Overview PAGE
Corporate Profile 3
Earnings Release 5
Selected Quarterly Financial Data 15
Financial Information
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets 17
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations 18
Reconciliation of Net (Loss) Income to NAREIT FFO, Core FFO and Adjusted FFO 19
Reconciliation of Net (Loss) Income to NAREIT EBITDAre, and Core EBITDA 21
Acquisition, Cyber Incident and Other, Net 22
Debt Detail and Maturities 23
Operations Overview
Revenue and Contribution (NOI) by Segment 24
Global Warehouse Economic and Physical Occupancy Trend 25
Global Warehouse Portfolio 26
Fixed Commitment and Lease Maturity Schedules 28
Maintenance Capital Expenditures, Repair and Maintenance Expenses and External Growth, Expansion and Development Capital Expenditures 30
Total Global Warehouse Segment Financial and Operating Performance
Global Warehouse Segment Financial Performance 31
Same-Store Financial Performance 33
Same-Store Key Operating Metrics 35
Same-Store Historical Performance Trend 37
External Growth and Capital Deployment 38
Unconsolidated Joint Ventures (Investments in Partially Owned Entities) 39
2024 Guidance 41
Notes and Definitions 42
Financial Supplement Second Quarter 2024
--- ---

Corporate Profile

Americold Realty Trust, Inc. together with its subsidiaries (“ART”, “Americold”, the “Company”, “us” or “we”) is a Maryland corporation that operates as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The Company is a global leader in temperature-controlled storage, logistics, real estate and value added services, and is focused on the ownership, operation, acquisition and development of temperature-controlled warehouses. The REIT operates 239 warehouses globally, totaling approximately 1.4 billion cubic feet,with 195 in North America, 25 in Europe, 17 in Asia-Pacific, and 2 in South America as of June 30, 2024.

Our business includes three primary business segments: warehouse, transportation and third-party managed. We have minority interests in two joint ventures: SuperFrio (operates 35 temperature-controlled warehouses in Brazil), and RSA (operates 2 temperature-controlled warehouses in Dubai).

Corporate Headquarters

10 Glenlake Parkway, Suite 600, South Tower

Atlanta, Georgia 30328

Telephone: (678) 441-1400

Website: www.americold.com

Senior Management

George F. Chappelle, Jr.: Chief Executive Officer and Director

E. Jay Wells: Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President

Robert S. Chambers: President, Americas

Samantha L. Charleston: Chief Human Resources Officer and Executive Vice President

Nathan H. Harwell: Chief Legal Officer and Executive Vice President

R. Scott Henderson: Chief Investment Officer and Executive Vice President

Michael P. Spires: Chief Information Officer and Executive Vice President

M. Bryan Verbarendse: Chief Operating Officer - North America and Executive Vice President

Richard C. Winnall: President, International

Robert E. Harris, Jr.: Chief Accounting Officer and Senior Vice President

Board of Directors

Mark R. Patterson: Chairman of the Board of Directors

George J. Alburger, Jr.: Director

Kelly H. Barrett: Director

Robert L. Bass: Director

George F. Chappelle, Jr.: Chief Executive Officer and Director

Antonio F. Fernandez: Director

Pamela K. Kohn: Director

David J. Neithercut: Director

Andrew P. Power: Director

Investor Relations

To request more information or to be added to our e-mail distribution list, please visit our website: www.americold.com.

(Please proceed to the Investors section.)

Investor Relations

Telephone: 678-459-1959

Email: investor.relations@americold.com

Financial Supplement Second Quarter 2024
Analyst Coverage
--- --- --- ---
Firm Analyst Name Contact Email
Baird Equity Research Nicholas Thillman 414-298-5053 nthillman@rwbaird.com
Bank of America Merrill Lynch Joshua Dennerlein 646-855-1681 joshua.dennerlein@bofa.com
Barclays Brendan Lynch 212-526-9428 brendan.lynch@barclays.com
BNP Paribas Exane Research Nate Crossett 646-725-3716 nate.crossett@exanebnpparibas.com
Citi Craig Mailman 212-816-4471 craig.mailman@citi.com
Evercore ISI Samir Khanal / <br>Steve Sakwa 212-888-3796 / 212-446-9462 samir.khanal@evercoreisi.com / steve.sakwa@evercoreisi.com
Green Street Advisors Vince Tibone 949-640-8780 vtibone@greenstreet.com
J.P. Morgan Michael W. Mueller 212-622-6689 michael.w.mueller@jpmorgan.com
KeyBanc Todd Thomas 917-368-2286 tthomas@key.com
MorningStar Research Services Suryansh Sharma 314-585-6793 suryansh.sharma@morningstar.com
Raymond James William A. Crow 727-567-2594 bill.crow@raymondjames.com
RBC Michael Carroll 440-715-2649 michael.carroll@rbccm.com
Scotiabank Greg McGinniss 212-225-6906 greg.mcginniss@scotiabank.com
Truist Ki Bin Kim 212-303-4124 kibin.kim@truist.com
Wells Fargo Securities Blaine Heck 410-662-2556 blaine.heck@wellsfargo.com
Wolfe Research Andrew Rosivach 646-582-9250 arosivach@wolferesearch.com

Stock Listing Information

The shares of Americold Realty Trust, Inc. are traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “COLD”.

Credit Ratings

DBRS Morningstar
Credit Rating: BBB (Stable Trend)
Fitch
Issuer Default Rating: BBB (Stable Outlook)
Moody’s
Issuer Rating: Baa3 (Stable Outlook)

These credit ratings may not reflect the potential impact of risks relating to the structure or trading of the Company’s securities and are provided solely for informational purposes. Credit ratings are not recommendations to buy, hold or sell any security, and may be revised or withdrawn at any time by the issuing rating agency at its sole discretion. The Company does not undertake any obligation to maintain the ratings or to advise of any change in ratings. Each agency’s rating should be evaluated independently of any other agency’s rating. An explanation of the significance of the ratings may be obtained from each of the rating agencies.

Financial Supplement Second Quarter 2024

AMERICOLD ANNOUNCES SECOND QUARTER 2024 RESULTS

Achieves Double Digit Same Store NOI Growth,

Record Services Margins for a Second Consecutive Quarter and Raises Full Year Earnings Guidance

Atlanta, GA, August 8, 2024 - Americold Realty Trust, Inc. (NYSE: COLD) (the “Company”), a global leader in temperature-controlled logistics, real estate, and value-added services focused on the ownership, operation, acquisition and development of temperature-controlled warehouses, today announced financial and operating results for the second quarter ended June 30, 2024.

George Chappelle, Chief Executive Officer of Americold Realty Trust, stated, “As the operational and financial results of the second quarter highlight, it's been another great quarter for organic growth at Americold as we produced double digit year-over-year growth in Global Warehouse Same Store NOI, Same Store Warehouse Services Margins, and ultimately AFFO. The efforts the team has put in over the past almost three years to build a productive, stabilized workforce have created a solid foundation in which we were not only able to expand, but continue to produce sustainable services margins across any macroeconomic environment, which supported the improvement in our outlook for the year. Further, the significant investments we have made in our technology and the processes we have put in place have resulted in enhanced revenue capture, and better labor and cost management. We have also been investing back into our business by doubling the capital deployment development guide from last year to $200 - $300 million this year, and are tracking to potentially exceed that number. All of these efforts sets Americold up extremely well for the eventual return of consumer demand.”

Second Quarter 2024 Highlights

•Total revenue of $661.0 million, a 1.7% change from $649.6 million in Q2 2023.

•Net loss of $64.4 million, or $0.23 loss per diluted common share.

•Total Company NOI increased 17.1% to $215.5 million from $184.1 million in Q2 2023.

•Total Company NOI margin increased 427 bps to 32.6% from 28.3% in Q2 2023.

•Global Warehouse same store services margin increased to 13.2% from 1.1% in Q2 2023 on a constant currency basis.

•Core FFO of $95.0 million, or $0.33 per diluted common share.

•AFFO of $109.4 million, or $0.38 per diluted common share.

•Core EBITDA of $165.5 million increased $30.8 million, or 22.9% from $134.7 million in Q2 2023.

•Core EBITDA margin of 25.0% increased 430 basis points from 20.7% in Q2 2023.

•Global Warehouse segment same store revenue increased 3.4% on an actual basis, or increased 5.3% on a constant currency basis.

•Global Warehouse segment same store NOI increased 17.3%, or 19.3% on a constant currency basis.

Financial Supplement Second Quarter 2024

2024 Outlook

The table below includes the details of our annual guidance. The Company’s guidance is provided for informational purposes based on current plans and assumptions and is subject to change. The ranges for these metrics do not include the impact of acquisitions, dispositions, or capital markets activity beyond that which has been previously announced.

As of As of As of
August 8, 2024 May 9, 2024 February 22, 2024
Warehouse segment same store revenue growth (constant currency) 2.0% - 4.0% 2.5% - 5.5% 2.5% - 5.5%
Warehouse segment same store NOI growth (constant currency) 900 - 1000 bps higher than associated revenue 700 - 750 bps higher than associated revenue 400 - 450 bps higher than associated revenue
Warehouse segment non-same store NOI $(7)M - $1M $(7)M - $1M $(3)M - $9M
Transportation and Managed segment NOI $42M - $47M $42M - $47M $45M - $50M
Total selling, general and administrative expense (inclusive of share-based compensation expense of $23M - $25M and $5M - $7M of Orion amortization) $247M - $261M $247M - $261M $247M - $261M
Interest expense $133M - $141M $135M - $143M $141M - $149M
Current income tax expense $7M - $10M $9M - $12M $9M - $12M
Deferred income tax benefit $6M - $8M $6M - $8M $6M - $8M
Non real estate depreciation and amortization expense $133M - $141M $127M - $135M $127M - $135M
Total maintenance capital expenditures $80M - $90M $80M - $90M $80M - $90M
Development starts (1) $200M - $300M $200M - $300M $200M - $300M
AFFO per share $1.44 - $1.50 $1.38 - $1.46 $1.32 - $1.42
Assumed FX rates 1 ARS = 0.0011 USD<br><br>1 AUS = 0.6614 USD<br><br>1 BRL = 0.0170 USD<br><br>1 CAD = 0.7330 USD<br><br>1 EUR = 1.079 USD<br><br>1 GBP = 1.2680 USD<br><br>1 NZD = 0.6113 USD<br><br>1 PLN = 0.2498 USD 1 ARS = 0.0012 USD<br>1 AUS = 0.6576 USD<br>1 BRL = 0.1925 USD<br>1 CAD = 0.7401 USD<br>1 EUR = 1.0857 USD<br>1 GBP = 1.2684 USD<br>1 NZD = 0.6128 USD<br>1 PLN = 0.2507 USD 1 ARS = 0.0012 USD<br><br>1 AUS = 0.6615 USD<br><br>1 BRL = 0.2016 USD<br><br>1 CAD = 0.7438 USD<br><br>1 EUR = 1.0914 USD<br><br>1 GBP = 1.2662 USD<br><br>1 NZD = 0.6168 USD<br><br>1 PLN = 0.2520 USD

Investor Webcast and Conference Call

The Company will hold a webcast and conference call on Thursday, August 8, 2024 at 8:00 a.m. Eastern Time to discuss its second quarter 2024 results. A live webcast of the call will be available via the Investors section of Americold Realty Trust’s website at www.americold.com. To listen to the live webcast, please go to the site at least fifteen minutes prior to the scheduled start time in order to register, download and install any necessary audio software. Shortly after the call, a replay of the webcast will be available for 90 days on the Company’s website.

The conference call can also be accessed by dialing 1-877-407-3982 or 1-201-493-6780. The telephone replay can be accessed by dialing 1-844-512-2921 or 1-412-317-6671 and providing the conference ID#13743083. The telephone replay will be available starting shortly after the call until August 22, 2024.

The Company’s supplemental package will be available prior to the conference call in the Investors section of the Company’s website at http://ir.americold.com.

During the conference call, the Company may discuss and answer questions concerning business and financial developments and trends that have occurred after quarter-end. The Company’s responses to questions, as well as other matters discussed during the conference call, may contain or constitute information that has not been disclosed previously.

Financial Supplement Second Quarter 2024

Second Quarter 2024 Total Company Financial Results

Total revenue for the second quarter of 2024 was $661.0 million, a 1.7% change from the $649.6 million from the same quarter of the prior year, which was the result of growth within our Global Warehouse segment, partially offset by changes in our Transportation and Third-party managed segments. The growth within our Global Warehouse segment was driven by our pricing initiatives and rate escalations, partially offset by lower economic occupancy and throughput.

Total NOI for the second quarter of 2024 was $215.5 million, an increase of 17.1% from the same quarter of the prior year. This increase is a result of strong variable cost control driving higher warehouse services margins, in addition to the drivers of revenue growth mentioned above.

For the second quarter of 2024, the Company reported net loss of $64.4 million, or $0.23 loss per diluted share, compared to net loss of $104.8 million, or $0.39 loss per diluted share, for the comparable quarter of the prior year.

Core EBITDA was $165.5 million for the second quarter of 2024, compared to $134.7 million for the comparable quarter of the prior year. This reflects a 22.9% increase over prior year on an actual basis, and 24.7% on a constant currency basis. The increase is due to the same factors driving the increase in NOI mentioned above.

For the second quarter of 2024, Core FFO was $95.0 million, or $0.33 per diluted share, compared to $62.5 million, or $0.23 per diluted share, for the second quarter of 2023.

For the second quarter of 2024, AFFO was $109.4 million, or $0.38 per diluted share, compared to $75.6 million, or $0.28 per diluted share, for the second quarter of 2023.

Please see the Company’s supplemental financial information for the definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures to the most comparable GAAP financial measures.

Second Quarter 2024 Global Warehouse Segment Results

The following table presents revenues, contribution (NOI) and margins for our same store and non-same store warehouses with a reconciliation to the total financial metrics of our warehouse segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024. Refer to our “Real Estate Portfolio” section below for the composition of our non-same store pool.

| Financial Supplement | Second Quarter 2024 | | --- | --- || | Three Months Ended June 30, | | | | | | | | | Change | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Dollars and units in thousands, except per pallet data | 2024 Actual | | | 2024 Constant Currency(1) | | | 2023 Actual | | | Actual | | Constant Currency | | | TOTAL WAREHOUSE SEGMENT | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Number of total warehouses | 235 | | | | | | 237 | | | n/a | | n/a | | | Rent and storage | $ | 267,671 | | $ | 273,751 | | $ | 275,183 | | (2.7) | % | (0.5) | % | | Warehouse services | 332,716 | | | 337,351 | | | 305,987 | | | 8.7 | % | 10.3 | % | | Total revenue | $ | 600,387 | | $ | 611,102 | | $ | 581,170 | | 3.3 | % | 5.2 | % | | Global Warehouse contribution (NOI) | $ | 204,531 | | $ | 208,100 | | $ | 172,842 | | 18.3 | % | 20.4 | % | | Global Warehouse margin | 34.1 | | % | 34.1 | | % | 29.7 | | % | 433 bps | | 431 bps | | | Global Warehouse rent and storage metrics: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Average economic occupied pallets | 4,311 | | | n/a | | | 4,580 | | | (5.9) | % | n/a | | | Average physical occupied pallets | 3,740 | | | n/a | | | 4,187 | | | (10.7) | % | n/a | | | Average physical pallet positions | 5,519 | | | n/a | | | 5,424 | | | 1.8 | % | n/a | | | Economic occupancy percentage | 78.1 | | % | n/a | | | 84.4 | | % | -634 bps | | n/a | | | Physical occupancy percentage | 67.8 | | % | n/a | | | 77.2 | | % | -943 bps | | n/a | | | Total rent and storage revenue per average economic occupied pallet | $ | 62.09 | | $ | 63.50 | | $ | 60.08 | | 3.3 | % | 5.7 | % | | Total rent and storage revenue per average physical occupied pallet | $ | 71.57 | | $ | 73.20 | | $ | 65.72 | | 8.9 | % | 11.4 | % | | Global Warehouse services metrics: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Throughput pallets | 9,024 | | | n/a | | | 9,118 | | | (1.0) | % | n/a | | | Total warehouse services revenue per throughput pallet | $ | 36.87 | | $ | 37.38 | | $ | 33.56 | | 9.9 | % | 11.4 | % | | SAME STORE WAREHOUSE | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Number of same store warehouses | 226 | | | | | | 226 | | | n/a | | n/a | | | Global Warehouse same store revenue: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Rent and storage | $ | 257,924 | | $ | 263,984 | | $ | 264,134 | | (2.4) | % | (0.1) | % | | Warehouse services | 324,767 | | | 329,372 | | | 299,417 | | | 8.5 | % | 10.0 | % | | Total same store revenue | $ | 582,691 | | $ | 593,356 | | $ | 563,551 | | 3.4 | % | 5.3 | % | | Global Warehouse same store contribution (NOI) | $ | 206,604 | | $ | 210,247 | | $ | 176,205 | | 17.3 | % | 19.3 | % | | Global Warehouse same store margin | 35.5 | | % | 35.4 | | % | 31.3 | | % | 419 bps | | 417 bps | | | Global Warehouse same store rent and storage metrics: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Average economic occupied pallets | 4,165 | | | n/a | | | 4,468 | | | (6.8) | % | n/a | | | Average physical occupied pallets | 3,615 | | | n/a | | | 4,099 | | | (11.8) | % | n/a | | | Average physical pallet positions | 5,245 | | | n/a | | | 5,277 | | | (0.6) | % | n/a | | | Economic occupancy percentage | 79.4 | | % | n/a | | | 84.7 | | % | -526 bps | | n/a | | | Physical occupancy percentage | 68.9 | | % | n/a | | | 77.7 | | % | -875 bps | | n/a | | | Same store rent and storage revenue per average economic occupied pallet | $ | 61.94 | | $ | 63.38 | | $ | 59.12 | | 4.8 | % | 7.2 | % | | Same store rent and storage revenue per average physical occupied pallet | $ | 71.34 | | $ | 73.02 | | $ | 64.44 | | 10.7 | % | 13.3 | % | | Global Warehouse same store services metrics: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Throughput pallets | 8,717 | | | n/a | | | 8,873 | | | (1.8) | % | n/a | | | Same store warehouse services revenue per throughput pallet | $ | 37.26 | | $ | 37.79 | | $ | 33.74 | | 10.4 | % | 12.0 | % || Financial Supplement | Second Quarter 2024 | | --- | --- || | Three Months Ended June 30, | | | | | | | | | Change | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Dollars and units in thousands, except per pallet data | 2024 Actual | | | 2024 Constant Currency(1) | | | 2023 Actual | | | Actual | Constant Currency | | NON-SAME STORE WAREHOUSE | | | | | | | | | | | | | Number of non-same store warehouses(2) | 9 | | | | | | 11 | | | n/a | n/a | | Global Warehouse non-same store revenue: | | | | | | | | | | | | | Rent and storage | $ | 9,747 | | $ | 9,767 | | $ | 11,049 | | n/r | n/r | | Warehouse services | 7,949 | | | 7,979 | | | 6,570 | | | n/r | n/r | | Total non-same store revenue | $ | 17,696 | | $ | 17,746 | | $ | 17,619 | | n/r | n/r | | Global Warehouse non-same store contribution (NOI) | $ | (2,073) | | $ | (2,147) | | $ | (3,363) | | n/r | n/r | | Global Warehouse non-same store margin | (11.7) | | % | (12.1) | | % | (19.1) | | % | n/r | n/r | | Global Warehouse non-same store rent and storage metrics: | | | | | | | | | | | | | Average economic occupied pallets | 146 | | | n/a | | | 112 | | | n/r | n/a | | Average physical occupied pallets | 125 | | | n/a | | | 88 | | | n/r | n/a | | Average physical pallet positions | 274 | | | n/a | | | 147 | | | n/r | n/a | | Economic occupancy percentage | 53.3 | | % | n/a | | | 76.2 | | % | n/r | n/a | | Physical occupancy percentage | 45.6 | | % | n/a | | | 59.9 | | % | n/r | n/a | | Non-same store rent and storage revenue per average economic occupied pallet | $ | 66.76 | | $ | 66.90 | | $ | 98.65 | | n/r | n/r | | Non-same store rent and storage revenue per average physical occupied pallet | $ | 77.98 | | $ | 78.14 | | $ | 125.56 | | n/r | n/r | | Global Warehouse non-same store services metrics: | | | | | | | | | | | | | Throughput pallets | 307 | | | n/a | | | 245 | | | n/r | n/a | | Non-same store warehouse services revenue per throughput pallet | $ | 25.89 | | $ | 25.99 | | $ | 26.82 | | n/r | n/r |

(1) The adjustments from our U.S. GAAP operating results to calculate our operating results on a constant currency basis are the effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates relative to the comparable prior period.

(2) Refer to our “Real Estate Portfolio” section below for the composition of our non-same store pool.

(n/a = not applicable)

(n/r = not relevant)

| Financial Supplement | Second Quarter 2024 | | --- | --- || | Six Months Ended June 30, | | | | | | | | | Change | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Dollars in thousands | 2024 Actual | | | 2024 Constant Currency(1) | | | 2023 Actual | | | Actual | | Constant currency | | | TOTAL WAREHOUSE SEGMENT | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Number of total warehouses | 235 | | | | | | 237 | | | n/a | | n/a | | | Global Warehouse revenue: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Rent and storage | $ | 537,095 | | $ | 548,390 | | $ | 546,591 | | (1.7) | % | 0.3 | % | | Warehouse services | 661,002 | | | 669,779 | | | 629,631 | | | 5.0 | % | 6.4 | % | | Total revenue | $ | 1,198,097 | | $ | 1,218,169 | | $ | 1,176,222 | | 1.9 | % | 3.6 | % | | Global Warehouse contribution (NOI) | $ | 401,662 | | $ | 408,064 | | $ | 347,669 | | 15.5 | % | 17.4 | % | | Global Warehouse margin | 33.5 | | % | 33.5 | | % | 29.6 | | % | 397 bps | | 394 bps | | | Units in thousands except per pallet data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Global Warehouse rent and storage metrics: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Average economic occupied pallets | 4,353 | | | n/a | | | 4,566 | | | (4.7) | % | n/a | | | Average physical occupied pallets | 3,775 | | | n/a | | | 4,188 | | | (9.9) | % | n/a | | | Average physical pallet positions | 5,525 | | | n/a | | | 5,421 | | | 1.9 | % | n/a | | | Economic occupancy percentage | 78.8 | | % | n/a | | | 84.2 | | % | -544 bps | | n/a | | | Physical occupancy percentage | 68.3 | | % | n/a | | | 77.3 | | % | -893 bps | | n/a | | | Total rent and storage revenue per average economic occupied pallet | $ | 123.39 | | $ | 125.98 | | $ | 119.70 | | 3.1 | % | 5.2 | % | | Total rent and storage revenue per average physical occupied pallet | $ | 142.28 | | $ | 145.27 | | $ | 130.50 | | 9.0 | % | 11.3 | % | | Global Warehouse services metrics: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Throughput pallets | 18,075 | | | n/a | | | 18,770 | | | (3.7) | % | n/a | | | Total warehouse services revenue per throughput pallet | $ | 36.57 | | $ | 37.06 | | $ | 33.54 | | 9.0 | % | 10.5 | % | | SAME STORE WAREHOUSE | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Number of same store warehouses | 226 | | | | | | 226 | | | n/a | | n/a | | | Global Warehouse same store revenue: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Rent and storage | $ | 514,220 | | $ | 525,434 | | $ | 528,184 | | (2.6) | % | (0.5) | % | | Warehouse services | 645,183 | | | 653,819 | | | 616,395 | | | 4.7 | % | 6.1 | % | | Total same store revenue | $ | 1,159,403 | | $ | 1,179,253 | | $ | 1,144,579 | | 1.3 | % | 3.0 | % | | Global Warehouse same store contribution (NOI) | $ | 407,187 | | $ | 413,633 | | $ | 360,924 | | 12.8 | % | 14.6 | % | | Global Warehouse same store margin | 35.1 | | % | 35.1 | | % | 31.5 | | % | 359 bps | | 354 bps | | | Units in thousands except per pallet data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Global Warehouse same store rent and storage metrics: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Average economic occupied pallets | 4,204 | | | n/a | | | 4,460 | | | (5.7) | % | n/a | | | Average physical occupied pallets | 3,649 | | | n/a | | | 4,103 | | | (11.1) | % | n/a | | | Average physical pallet positions | 5,245 | | | n/a | | | 5,277 | | | (0.6) | % | n/a | | | Economic occupancy percentage | 80.2 | | % | n/a | | | 84.5 | | % | -437 bps | | n/a | | | Physical occupancy percentage | 69.6 | | % | n/a | | | 77.8 | | % | -818 bps | | n/a | | | Same store rent and storage revenue per average economic occupied pallet | $ | 122.34 | | $ | 124.98 | | $ | 118.42 | | 3.3 | % | 5.5 | % | | Same store rent and storage revenue per average physical occupied pallet | $ | 140.94 | | $ | 143.99 | | $ | 128.73 | | 9.5 | % | 11.9 | % | | Global Warehouse same store services metrics: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Throughput pallets | 17,398 | | | n/a | | | 18,269 | | | (4.8) | % | n/a | | | Same store warehouse services revenue per throughput pallet | $ | 37.08 | | $ | 37.58 | | $ | 33.74 | | 9.9 | % | 11.4 | % | | Financial Supplement | Second Quarter 2024 | | --- | --- || | Six Months Ended June 30, | | | | | | | | | Change | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Dollars in thousands | 2024 Actual | | | 2024 Constant Currency(1) | | | 2023 Actual | | | Actual | Constant currency | | NON-SAME STORE WAREHOUSE | | | | | | | | | | | | | Number of non-same store warehouses(2) | 9 | | | | | | 11 | | | | | | Global Warehouse non-same store revenue: | | | | | | | | | | | | | Rent and storage | $ | 22,875 | | $ | 22,956 | | $ | 18,407 | | n/r | n/r | | Warehouse services | 15,819 | | | 15,960 | | | 13,236 | | | n/r | n/r | | Total non-same store revenue | $ | 38,694 | | $ | 38,916 | | $ | 31,643 | | n/r | n/r | | Global Warehouse non-same store contribution (NOI) | $ | (5,525) | | $ | (5,569) | | $ | (13,255) | | n/r | n/r | | Global Warehouse non-same store margin | (14.3) | | % | (14.3) | | % | (41.9) | | % | n/r | n/r | | Units in thousands except per pallet data | | | | | | | | | | | | | Global Warehouse non-same store rent and storage metrics: | | | | | | | | | | | | | Average economic occupied pallets | 149 | | | n/a | | | 106 | | | n/r | n/a | | Average physical occupied pallets | 126 | | | n/a | | | 85 | | | n/r | n/a | | Average physical pallet positions | 280 | | | n/a | | | 144 | | | n/r | n/a | | Economic occupancy percentage | 53.2 | | % | n/a | | | 73.6 | | % | n/r | n/a | | Physical occupancy percentage | 45.0 | | % | n/a | | | 59.0 | | % | n/r | n/a | | Non-same store rent and storage revenue per average economic occupied pallet | $ | 153.52 | | $ | 154.07 | | $ | 173.65 | | n/r | n/r | | Non-same store rent and storage revenue per average physical occupied pallet | $ | 181.55 | | $ | 182.19 | | $ | 216.55 | | n/r | n/r | | Global Warehouse non-same store services metrics: | | | | | | | | | | | | | Throughput pallets | 677 | | | n/a | | | 501 | | | n/r | n/a | | Non-same store warehouse services revenue per throughput pallet | $ | 23.37 | | $ | 23.57 | | $ | 26.42 | | n/r | n/r |

(1) The adjustments from our U.S. GAAP operating results to calculate our operating results on a constant currency basis are the effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates relative to the comparable prior period.

(2) Refer to our “Real Estate Portfolio” section below for the composition of our non-same store pool.

(n/a = not applicable)

(n/r = not relevant)

For the second quarter of 2024, Global Warehouse segment revenue was $600.4 million, an increase of $19.2 million, or 3.3%, compared to $581.2 million for the second quarter of 2023. This growth was principally driven by our pricing initiatives and rate escalations. This was partially offset by lower occupancy and throughput pallets due to consumer buying habits.

Global Warehouse segment contribution (NOI) was $204.5 million for the second quarter of 2024 as compared to $172.8 million for the second quarter of 2023, an increase of $31.7 million or 18.3%. Global Warehouse segment contribution (NOI) increased due to higher revenue, strong variable cost controls and labor efficiencies. Global Warehouse segment margin was 34.1% for the second quarter of 2024, a 433 basis point increase as to compared to the second quarter of 2023, driven by improvement in our warehouse services margin.

Fixed Commitment Rent and Storage Revenue

As of June 30, 2024, $618.0 million of the Company’s annualized rent and storage revenues were derived from customers with fixed commitment storage contracts. This compares to $597.9 million at the end of the first quarter of 2024 and $521.3 million at the end of the second quarter of 2023. We continue to make progress on commercializing business under this type of arrangement. On a combined pro forma basis, assuming a full twelve months of acquisitions revenue, 56.6% of rent and storage revenue was generated from fixed commitment storage contracts.

Financial Supplement Second Quarter 2024

Economic and Physical Occupancy

Contracts that contain fixed commitments are designed to ensure the Company’s customers have space available when needed. For the second quarter of 2024, economic occupancy for the total warehouse segment was 78.1% and warehouse segment same store pool was 79.4%, representing a 1,035 basis point and 1,049 basis point increase above physical occupancy, respectively. Economic occupancy for the total warehouse segment decreased 634 basis points, and the warehouse segment same store pool decreased 526 basis points as compared to the second quarter of 2023.

Real Estate Portfolio

As of June 30, 2024, the Company’s portfolio consists of 239 facilities. The Company ended the second quarter of 2024 with 235 facilities in its Global Warehouse segment portfolio and four facilities in its Third-party managed segment. The same store population consists of 226 facilities for the quarter ended June 30, 2024. The non-same store facility count consists of: five sites in the expansion and development phase, two facilities that we purchased in 2023, one facility that requires capital investment in anticipation of repurposing, and one site in which we have ceased operations and intend to lease to a third party.

Balance Sheet Activity and Liquidity

As of June 30, 2024, the Company had total liquidity of approximately $553.7 million, including cash and capacity on its revolving credit facility. Total net debt outstanding was $3.3 billion (inclusive of $177.0 million of financing leases/sale lease-backs and exclusive of unamortized deferred financing fees), of which 95% was in an unsecured structure. At quarter end, net debt to pro forma Core EBITDA was approximately 5.3x. The Company’s total debt outstanding includes $3.2 billion of unsecured debt, which excludes sale-leaseback and financing lease obligations. The Company’s real estate debt has a remaining weighted average term of 4.6 years and carries a weighted average contractual interest rate of 4.0%. As of June 30, 2024, 82% of the Company’s total debt outstanding was at a fixed rate, inclusive of hedged variable-rate for fixed-rate debt. The Company has no material debt maturities until 2026, inclusive of extension options.

Dividend

On May 21, 2024, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a dividend of $0.22 per share for the second quarter of 2024, which was paid on July 15, 2024 to common stockholders of record as of June 28, 2024.

About the Company

Americold is a global leader in temperature-controlled logistics real estate and value added services. Focused on the ownership, operation, acquisition and development of temperature-controlled warehouses, Americold owns and/or operates 239 temperature-controlled warehouses, with approximately 1.4 billion refrigerated cubic feet of storage, in North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, and South America. Americold’s facilities are an integral component of the supply chain connecting food producers, processors, distributors and retailers to consumers.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

This press release contains non-GAAP financial measures, including NAREIT FFO, Core FFO, Adjusted FFO, NAREIT EBITDAre, Core EBITDA, Core EBITDA margin, same store segment revenue, contribution (NOI) and margin, and maintenance capital expenditures. Definitions of these non-GAAP metrics are included in our quarterly financial supplement, and reconciliations of these non-GAAP measures to their most comparable GAAP metrics are included herein. Each of the non-GAAP measures included in this press release has limitations as an analytical tool and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for an analysis of the Company’s results calculated in accordance with GAAP. In addition, because not all companies use identical

Financial Supplement Second Quarter 2024

calculations, the Company’s presentation of non-GAAP measures in this press release may not be comparable to similarly titled measures disclosed by other companies, including other REITs.

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains statements about future events and expectations that constitute forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are based on our beliefs, assumptions and expectations of our future financial and operating performance and growth plans, taking into account the information currently available to us. These statements are not statements of historical fact. Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties that may cause our actual results to differ materially from the expectations of future results we express or imply in any forward-looking statements, and you should not place undue reliance on such statements. Factors that could contribute to these differences include the following: rising inflationary pressures, increased interest rates and operating costs; labor and power costs; labor shortages; our relationship with our associates, the occurrence of any work stoppages or any disputes under our collective bargaining agreements and employment related litigation; the impact of supply chain disruptions; risks related to rising construction costs; risks related to expansions of existing properties and developments of new properties, including failure to meet budgeted or stabilized returns within expected time frames, or at all, in respect thereof; uncertainty of revenues, given the nature of our customer contracts; acquisition risks, including the failure to identify or complete attractive acquisitions or failure to realize the intended benefits from our recent acquisitions; difficulties in expanding our operations into new markets; uncertainties and risks related to public health crises; a failure of our information technology systems, systems conversions and integrations, cybersecurity attacks or a breach of our information security systems, networks or processes, and those related to the cyber matter which occurred on April 26, 2023; risks related to implementation of the new ERP system, defaults or non-renewals of significant customer contracts; risks related to privacy and data security concerns, and data collection and transfer restrictions and related foreign regulations; changes in applicable governmental regulations and tax legislation; risks related to current and potential international operations and properties; actions by our competitors and their increasing ability to compete with us; changes in foreign currency exchange rates; the potential liabilities, costs and regulatory impacts associated with our in-house trucking services and the potential disruptions associated with our use of third-party trucking service providers to provide transportation services to our customers; liabilities as a result of our participation in multi-employer pension plans; risks related to the partial ownership of properties, including our JV investments; risks related to natural disasters; adverse economic or real estate developments in our geographic markets or the temperature-controlled warehouse industry; changes in real estate and zoning laws and increases in real property tax rates; general economic conditions; risks associated with the ownership of real estate generally and temperature-controlled warehouses in particular; possible environmental liabilities; uninsured losses or losses in excess of our insurance coverage; financial market fluctuations; our failure to obtain necessary outside financing on attractive terms, or at all; risks related to, or restrictions contained in, our debt financings; decreased storage rates or increased vacancy rates; the potential dilutive effect of our common stock offerings, including our ongoing at the market program; the cost and time requirements as a result of our operation as a publicly traded REIT; and our failure to maintain our status as a REIT.

Words such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “continues,” “estimates,” “expects,” “goal,” “objectives,” “intends,” “may,” “opportunity,” “plans,” “potential,” “near-term,” “long-term,” “projections,” “assumptions,” “projects,” “guidance,” “forecasts,” “outlook,” “target,” “trends,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “will” and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements may contain such words. Examples of forward-looking statements included in this press release include those regarding our 2024 outlook and our migration of our customers to fixed commitment storage contracts. We qualify any forward-looking statements entirely by these cautionary factors. Other risks, uncertainties and factors, including those discussed under “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, and

Financial Supplement Second Quarter 2024

other reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, could cause our actual results to differ materially from those projected in any forward-looking statements we make. We assume no obligation to update or revise these forward-looking statements for any reason, or to update the reasons actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements, even if new information becomes available in the future except to the extent required by law.

Contacts:

Americold Realty Trust, Inc.

Investor Relations

Telephone: 678-459-1959

Email: investor.relations@americold.com

Financial Supplement Second Quarter 2024

Selected Quarterly Financial Data

In thousands, except per share amounts As of
Capitalization: Q2 24 Q1 24 Q4 23 Q3 23 Q2 23
Fully diluted common stock outstanding at quarter end(1) 286,815 286,350 285,771 285,869 272,479
Common stock share price at quarter end 25.54 24.92 30.27 30.41 32.30
Market value of common equity 7,325,255 7,135,842 8,650,288 8,693,276 8,801,072
Gross debt (2) 3,379,881 3,280,056 3,262,970 3,165,843 3,568,567
Less: cash and cash equivalents 44,198 59,204 60,392 53,831 48,873
Net debt 3,335,683 3,220,852 3,202,578 3,112,012 3,519,694
Total enterprise value 10,660,938 10,356,694 11,852,866 11,805,288 12,320,766
Net debt / total enterprise value 31.3 31.1 27.0 26.4 28.6
Net debt to pro forma Core EBITDA(2) 5.33x 5.40x 5.58x 5.68x 6.59x
Three Months Ended
Selected Operational Data: Q2 24 Q1 24 Q4 23 Q3 23 Q2 23
Warehouse segment revenue 600,387 597,710 612,262 602,605 581,170
Total revenue 660,955 664,980 679,291 667,939 649,610
Operating income (loss) 63,368 41,831 (194,321) 33,000 20,667
Net (loss) income from continuing operations (64,409) 9,802 (226,800) (2,299) (96,527)
Net (loss) income (64,409) 9,802 (226,800) (2,096) (104,802)
Total warehouse segment contribution (NOI) (3) 204,531 197,131 197,102 177,832 172,842
Total segment contribution (NOI) (3) 215,483 210,836 209,835 189,120 184,051
Selected Other Data:
Core EBITDA (4) 165,482 155,844 160,270 144,047 134,687
Core EBITDA margin (4) 25.0 23.4 23.6 21.6 20.7
Core funds from operations (FFO) (4) 95,023 77,316 84,764 69,587 62,497
Adjusted funds from operations (AFFO) (4) 109,397 104,913 108,017 88,162 75,557
Net (loss) income per share - basic (0.23) 0.03 (0.80) (0.01) (0.39)
Net (loss) income per share - diluted (0.23) 0.03 (0.80) (0.01) (0.39)
Core FFO per diluted share (4) 0.33 0.27 0.30 0.25 0.23
AFFO per diluted share (4) 0.38 0.37 0.38 0.32 0.28
Dividend distributions declared per common share (5) 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22
Diluted AFFO payout ratio (6) 57.9 59.5 57.9 68.8 78.6
Portfolio Statistics:
Total global warehouses 239 241 245 243 242
Average economic occupancy 78.1 79.4 82.7 83.0 84.4
Average physical occupancy 67.8 68.9 73.6 74.7 77.2
Total global same-store warehouses 226 226 219 219 220

All values are in US Dollars.

Financial Supplement Second Quarter 2024
(1) Assumes the exercise of all outstanding stock options using the treasury stock method, conversion of all outstanding restricted stock and OP units, and incorporates forward contracts using the treasury stock method
--- --- --- --- --- ---
As of
(2) Net Debt to Core EBITDA Computation 6/30/2024 12/31/2023
Total debt, net of deferred financing costs
Deferred financing costs 9,254 10,578
Gross debt 3,379,881 3,262,970
Adjustments:
Less: cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash 44,198 60,392
Net debt
Core EBITDA - last twelve months 625,643 572,080
Net Core EBITDA from acquisitions (a) 318 2,069
Pro forma Core EBITDA - last twelve months 625,961 574,149
Net debt to pro forma Core EBITDA 5.33x 5.58x
(a) As of June 30, 2024, amount includes three months of Core EBITDA from the Safeway acquisition prior to Americold’s ownership. As of December 31, 2023, amount includes nine months of Core EBITDA from the Safeway acquisition prior to Americold’s ownership as well as the facility lease expense for sites that it previously incurred operating lease expense for but was subsequently purchased.
(3) Reconciliation of segment contribution (NOI)
Three Months Ended
Q2 24 Q1 24 Q4 23 Q3 23 Q2 23
Warehouse segment contribution (NOI) 204,531 197,131 $197,102 $177,832 $172,842
Transportation segment contribution (NOI) 8,850 11,522 10,912 9,659 9,809
Third-party managed segment contribution (NOI) 2,102 2,183 1,821 1,629 1,400
Total segment contribution (NOI) 215,483 210,836 $209,835 $189,120 $184,051
Depreciation and amortization expense (89,649) (92,095) (94,099) (89,728) (84,892)
Selling, general and administrative expense (59,453) (65,426) (57,763) (52,383) (53,785)
Acquisition, cyber incident and other expense, net (3,013) (14,998) (15,774) (13,931) (27,235)
Gain (loss) from sale of real estate 3,514 (5) (78) 2,528
Impairment of indefinite and long-lived assets (236,515)
U.S. GAAP operating income (loss) 63,368 41,831 ($194,321) $33,000 $20,667
(4) See “Reconciliation of Net (Loss) Income to NAREIT FFO, Core FFO, and AdjustedFFO” and “Reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) to EBITDA, NAREIT EBITDAre, and Core EBITDA” pages 19-21
(5) Distributions per common share Three Months Ended
Q2 24 Q1 24 Q4 23 Q3 23 Q2 23
Distributions declared on common stock during the quarter 63,238 62,976 $62,645 $62,868 $59,921
Common stock outstanding at quarter end 284,079 284,034 283,699 283,517 270,186
Distributions declared per common share 0.22 0.22 $0.22 $0.22 $0.22
(6) Calculated as distributions declared on common stock divided by AFFO per weighted average diluted share

All values are in US Dollars.

Financial Supplement Second Quarter 2024

Financial Information

Americold Realty Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)
(In thousands, except shares and per share amounts)
June 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
Assets
Property, buildings, and equipment:
Land $ 816,949 $ 820,831
Buildings and improvements 4,458,632 4,464,359
Machinery and equipment 1,575,540 1,565,431
Assets under construction 510,085 452,312
7,361,206 7,302,933
Accumulated depreciation (2,330,672) (2,196,196)
Property, buildings, and equipment – net 5,030,534 5,106,737
Operating leases - net 231,822 247,302
Financing leases - net 105,770 105,164
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash 44,198 60,392
Accounts receivable – net of allowance of $21,672 and $21,647 at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively 429,080 426,048
Identifiable intangible assets – net 874,788 897,414
Goodwill 790,612 794,004
Investments in and advances to partially owned entities 41,481 38,113
Other assets 254,168 194,078
Total assets $ 7,802,453 $ 7,869,252
Liabilities and equity
Liabilities:
Borrowings under revolving line of credit $ 619,636 $ 392,156
Accounts payable and accrued expenses 570,818 568,764
Senior unsecured notes and term loans – net of deferred financing costs of $9,254 and $10,578, in the aggregate, at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively 2,574,022 2,601,122
Sale-leaseback financing obligations 81,201 161,937
Financing lease obligations 95,768 97,177
Operating lease obligations 226,764 240,251
Unearned revenue 27,290 28,379
Deferred tax liability - net 129,512 135,797
Other liabilities 7,854 9,082
Total liabilities 4,332,865 4,234,665
Equity
Stockholders' equity
Common stock, $0.01 par value per share – 500,000,000 authorized shares; 284,079,137 and 283,699,120 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively 2,840 2,837
Paid-in capital 5,635,353 5,625,907
Accumulated deficit and distributions in excess of net earnings (2,176,035) (1,995,975)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (14,313) (16,640)
Total stockholders’ equity 3,447,845 3,616,129
Noncontrolling interests 21,743 18,458
Total equity 3,469,588 3,634,587
Total liabilities and equity $ 7,802,453 $ 7,869,252
Financial Supplement Second Quarter 2024
--- ---
Americold Realty Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2024 2023 2024 2023
Revenues:
Rent, storage, and warehouse services $ 600,387 $ 581,170 $ 1,198,097 $ 1,176,222
Transportation services 50,637 58,072 107,490 126,150
Third-party managed services 9,931 10,368 20,348 23,727
Total revenues 660,955 649,610 1,325,935 1,326,099
Operating expenses:
Rent, storage, and warehouse services cost of operations 395,856 408,328 796,435 828,553
Transportation services cost of operations 41,787 48,263 87,118 104,681
Third-party managed services cost of operations 7,829 8,968 16,063 21,248
Depreciation and amortization 89,649 84,892 181,744 169,916
Selling, general, and administrative 59,453 53,785 124,879 116,640
Acquisition, cyber incident, and other, net 3,013 27,235 18,011 34,382
Gain from sale of real estate (2,528) (3,514) (2,337)
Total operating expenses 597,587 628,943 1,220,736 1,273,083
Operating income 63,368 20,667 105,199 53,016
Other income (expense):
Interest expense (33,180) (36,431) (66,610) (70,854)
Loss on debt extinguishment and termination of derivative instruments (110,682) (627) (115,864) (1,172)
Loss from investments in partially owned entities (1,034) (709) (1,983) (1,357)
Loss on put option (56,576) (56,576)
Impairment of related party loan receivable (21,972) (21,972)
Other, net 14,623 (415) 24,149 1,018
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes (66,905) (96,063) (55,109) (97,897)
Income tax (expense) benefit:
Current income tax (1,857) (1,923) (3,232) (3,900)
Deferred income tax 4,353 1,459 3,734 5,080
Total income tax benefit (expense) 2,496 (464) 502 1,180
Net Loss
Net loss from continuing operations (64,409) (96,527) (54,607) (96,717)
Net loss from discontinued operations (8,275) (10,656)
Net loss $ (64,409) $ (104,802) $ (54,607) $ (107,373)
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests (300) (78) (238) (87)
Net loss attributable to Americold Realty Trust, Inc. $ (64,109) $ (104,724) $ (54,369) $ (107,286)
Weighted average common stock outstanding – basic 284,683 270,462 284,664 270,387
Weighted average common stock outstanding – diluted 284,683 270,462 284,664 270,387
Net loss per common share from continuing operations - basic $ (0.23) $ (0.36) $ (0.19) $ (0.36)
Net loss per common share from discontinued operations - basic (0.03) $ (0.04)
Basic loss per share $ (0.23) $ (0.39) $ (0.19) $ (0.40)
Net loss per common share from continuing operations - diluted $ (0.23) $ (0.36) $ (0.19) $ (0.36)
Net loss per common share from discontinued operations - diluted $ (0.03) $ $ (0.04)
Diluted loss per share $ (0.23) $ (0.39) $ (0.19) $ (0.40)
Financial Supplement Second Quarter 2024
--- ---
Reconciliation of Net (Loss) Income to NAREIT FFO, Core FFO, and Adjusted FFO
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
Three Months Ended YTD
Q2 24 Q1 24 Q4 23 Q3 23 Q2 23 2024
Net (loss) income $ (64,409) $ 9,802 $ (226,800) $ (2,096) $ (104,802) $ (54,607)
Adjustments:
Real estate related depreciation 56,410 56,275 57,183 56,373 54,740 112,685
(Gain) loss from sale of real estate (3,514) 5 78 (2,528) (3,514)
Net loss (gain) on asset disposals 53 40 260 (25) 93
Our share of reconciling items related to partially owned entities 418 148 280 290 232 566
NAREIT FFO $ (7,528) $ 62,751 $ (169,072) $ 54,620 $ (52,358) $ 55,223
Adjustments:
Net (gain) loss on sale of non-real estate assets (548) (20) 3,312 (296) 289 (568)
Acquisition, cyber incident and other, net 3,013 14,998 15,774 13,931 27,235 18,011
Goodwill impairment 236,515
Loss on debt extinguishment and termination of derivative instruments 110,682 5,182 627 683 627 115,864
Foreign currency exchange (gain) loss (11,321) 373 (28) 705 212 (10,948)
Gain on legal settlement related to prior period operations (6,104) (2,180) (6,104)
Project Orion deferred costs amortization 581 581
Our share of reconciling items related to partially owned entities 144 136 (184) 147 (27) 280
Net (gain) loss from discontinued operations (203) 8,275
Impairment of related party receivable 21,972
Loss on put option 56,576
Gain on sale of LATAM JV (304)
Core FFO $ 95,023 $ 77,316 $ 84,764 $ 69,587 $ 62,497 $ 172,339
Adjustments:
Amortization of deferred financing costs and pension withdrawal liability 1,294 1,289 1,290 1,286 1,279 2,583
Amortization of below/above market leases 360 368 360 369 375 728
Straight-line rental expense adjustment 367 589 597 544 361 956
Deferred income tax (benefit) expense (4,353) 619 (3,228) (2,473) (1,459) (3,734)
Stock-based compensation expense 6,064 6,619 5,780 6,203 4,639 12,683
Non-real estate depreciation and amortization 33,239 35,820 36,916 33,355 30,152 69,059
Maintenance capital expenditures (a) (22,832) (17,933) (18,670) (20,907) (22,590) (40,765)
Our share of reconciling items related to partially owned entities 235 226 208 198 303 461
Adjusted FFO $ 109,397 $ 104,913 $ 108,017 $ 88,162 $ 75,557 $ 214,310
Financial Supplement Second Quarter 2024
--- ---
Reconciliation of Net (Loss) Income to NAREIT FFO, Core FFO, and Adjusted FFO (continued)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
(In thousands except per share amounts)
Three Months Ended YTD
Q2 24 Q1 24 Q4 23 Q3 23 Q2 23 2024
NAREIT FFO $ (7,528) $ 62,751 $ (169,072) $ 54,620 $ (52,358) $ 55,223
Core FFO $ 95,023 $ 77,316 $ 84,764 $ 69,587 $ 62,497 $ 172,339
Adjusted FFO $ 109,397 $ 104,913 $ 108,017 $ 88,162 $ 75,557 $ 214,310
Reconciliation of weighted average shares:
Weighted average basic shares for net income calculation 284,683 284,644 284,263 278,137 270,462 284,664
Dilutive stock options and unvested restricted stock units 327 234 502 519 695 280
Weighted average dilutive shares 285,010 284,878 284,765 278,656 271,157 284,944
NAREIT FFO - basic per share $ (0.03) $ 0.22 $ (0.59) $ 0.20 $ (0.19) $ 0.19
NAREIT FFO - diluted per share $ (0.03) $ 0.22 $ (0.59) $ 0.20 $ (0.19) $ 0.19
Core FFO - basic per share $ 0.33 $ 0.27 $ 0.30 $ 0.25 $ 0.23 $ 0.61
Core FFO - diluted per share $ 0.33 $ 0.27 $ 0.30 $ 0.25 $ 0.23 $ 0.60
Adjusted FFO - basic per share $ 0.38 $ 0.37 $ 0.38 $ 0.32 $ 0.28 $ 0.75
Adjusted FFO - diluted per share $ 0.38 $ 0.37 $ 0.38 $ 0.32 $ 0.28 $ 0.75

(a)Maintenance capital expenditures include capital expenditures made to extend the life of, and provide future economic benefit from, our existing temperature-controlled warehouse network and its existing supporting personal property and information technology.

Financial Supplement Second Quarter 2024
Reconciliation of Net (Loss) Income to NAREIT EBITDAre, and Core EBITDA
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended Trailing Twelve Months Ended
Q2 24 Q1 24 Q4 23 Q3 23 Q2 23 Q2 24
Net (loss) income $ (64,409) $ 9,802 $ (226,800) $ (2,096) $ (104,802) $ (283,503)
Adjustments:
Depreciation and amortization 89,649 92,095 94,099 89,728 84,892 365,571
Interest expense 33,180 33,430 33,681 35,572 36,431 135,863
Income tax (benefit) expense (2,496) 1,994 (601) (492) 464 (1,595)
(Gain) loss from sale of real estate (3,514) 5 78 (2,528) (3,431)
Adjustment to reflect share of EBITDAre of partially owned entities 1,520 1,470 1,533 1,495 3,085 6,018
NAREIT EBITDAre $ 57,444 $ 135,277 $ (98,083) $ 124,285 $ 17,542 $ 218,923
Adjustments:
Acquisition, cyber incident and other, net 3,013 14,998 15,774 13,931 27,235 47,716
Loss (gain) from investments in partially owned entities 1,034 949 (174) 259 709 2,068
Impairment of indefinite and long-lived assets 236,515 236,515
Foreign currency exchange (gain) loss (11,321) 373 (28) 705 212 (10,271)
Stock-based compensation expense 6,064 6,619 5,780 6,203 4,639 24,666
Loss on debt extinguishment and termination of derivative instruments 110,682 5,182 627 683 627 117,174
(Gain) loss on other asset disposals (495) 20 3,572 (321) 289 2,776
Gain on legal settlement related to prior period operations (6,104) (2,180) (8,284)
Project Orion deferred costs amortization 581 581
Reduction in EBITDAre from partially owned entities (1,520) (1,470) (1,533) (1,495) (3,085) (6,018)
Gain from sale of partially owned entities (304)
Net (gain) loss from discontinued operations (203) 8,275 (203)
Impairment of related party receivable 21,972
Loss on put option 56,576
Core EBITDA $ 165,482 $ 155,844 $ 160,270 $ 144,047 $ 134,687 $ 625,643
Total revenue $ 660,955 $ 664,980 $ 679,291 $ 667,939 $ 649,610 $ 2,673,165
Core EBITDA margin 25.0 % 23.4 % 23.6 % 21.6 % 20.7 % 23.4 %
Financial Supplement Second Quarter 2024
--- ---

Acquisition, cyber incident and other, net

Dollars in thousands

This caption represents certain corporate costs that are highly variable from period to period and will be further detailed in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

In addition to the costs recorded to Acquisition, cyber incident and other disclosed in the table below, the Company has invested $69.4 million as of June 30, 2024 and $20.3 million as of June 30, 2023 since the inception of Project Orion which is included in “Other Assets” on the condensed consolidated balance sheet.

Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
Acquisition, cyber incident and other, net 2024 2023 2024 2023
Project Orion expenses $ 11,984 $ 2,543 $ 19,798 $ 4,488
Acquisition and integration related costs 1,345 2,402 2,351 4,188
Severance costs 1,030 2,793 4,864 6,209
Other, net (462) 499 (833) 499
Cyber incident related costs, net of insurance recoveries (10,884) 18,998 (8,169) 18,998
Total Acquisition, cyber incident and other, net $ 3,013 $ 27,235 $ 18,011 $ 34,382
Financial Supplement Second Quarter 2024
--- ---
Debt Detail and Maturities
--- --- --- --- --- ---
(In thousands)
As of June 30, 2024
Indebtedness: Carrying Value Contractual Interest Rate(1) Effective Interest Rate(2) Stated<br><br>Maturity Date(3)
Unsecured Debt(4)
Senior Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility - C$35M(5) $ 25,601 CORRA + 0.84% 6.31% 08/2027
Senior Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility - USD(5) 360,000 SOFR + 0.84% 6.65% 08/2027
Senior Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility - A$197M(5) 131,523 BBSW + 0.84% 5.57% 08/2027
Senior Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility - €71M(5) 75,709 EURIBOR + 0.84% 4.87% 08/2027
Senior Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility - NZD44M(5) 26,803 BKBM + 0.84% 6.88% 08/2027
Senior Unsecured Term Loan A Facility Tranche A-1 - USD(6) 375,000 SOFR + 0.94% 4.58% 08/2027
Senior Unsecured Term Loan A Facility Tranche A-2 - C$250M 182,865 CORRA + 0.94% 4.78% 01/2028
Senior Unsecured Term Loan A Facility Tranche A-3 - USD 270,000 SOFR + 0.94% 4.27% 01/2028
Series A Unsecured notes - USD 200,000 4.68% 4.77% 01/2026
Series B Unsecured notes - USD 400,000 4.86% 4.92% 01/2029
Series C Unsecured notes - USD 350,000 4.10% 4.15% 01/2030
Series D Unsecured notes - €400M 429,552 1.62% 1.67% 01/2031
Series E Unsecured notes - €350M 375,859 1.65% 1.70% 01/2033
Total Unsecured Debt $ 3,202,912 3.99% 4.16% 4.6 years
Sale-leaseback financing obligations 81,201 10.07%
Financing lease obligations 95,768 4.09%
Total Debt Outstanding $ 3,379,881 4.14%
Less: unamortized deferred financing costs (9,254)
Total Book Value of Debt $ 3,370,627
Rate Type % of Total
Fixed(7) $ 2,760,245 82%
Variable-unhedged 619,636 18%
Total Gross Debt Outstanding $ 3,379,881 100%
Debt Type % of Total
Unsecured $ 3,202,912 95%
Secured 176,969 5%
Total Debt Outstanding $ 3,379,881 100%

1.As of June 30, 2024, the adjusted daily SOFR rate of our Senior Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility was 5.42%, the adjusted daily CORRA rate was 5.08%, the one-month EURIBOR rate was 3.65%, the one-month BBSW rate was 4.35%, the one-month BKBM rate was 5.65%. Our Senior Unsecured Term Loan Tranche A-1 is hedged at a weighted average of 4.29%. Our Senior Unsecured Term Loan Tranche A-2 is hedged at a weighted average of 4.53%. Our Senior Unsecured Term Loan Tranche A-3 is hedged at a weighted average of 4.09%. Included in the SOFR and CORRA rates above, there are adjustments of 0.10% and 0.30%, respectively.

2.The effective interest rates presented include the amortization of loan costs and are based on the hedged rate for the $375.0 million TLA Tranche A-1, the C$250.0 million TLA Tranche A-2, and the $270.0 million Tranche A-3. Subtotals of stated effective interest rates represent weighted average interest rates.

3.Subtotals of stated maturity dates represent remaining weighted average life of the debt and assuming the exercise of extension options on the TLA Tranche A-1 and Senior Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility.

4.Borrowing currency and value presented in caption unless USD denominated.

5.The Senior Unsecured Revolving Credit maturity assumes two six-month extension options. The borrowing capacity as of June 30, 2024 is $1.2 billion less $20.8 million of outstanding letters of credit. The effective interest rate shown represents deferred financing fees allocated over the $1.2 billion committed.

6.The Senior Unsecured Term Loan Tranche A-1 maturity assumes two twelve-month extension options.

7.The total includes borrowings with a variable interest rate that have been effectively hedged through interest rate swaps.

Financial Supplement Second Quarter 2024

Operations Overview

Revenue and Contribution (NOI) by Segment
(in thousands)
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2024 2023 2024 2023
Segment revenues:
Warehouse $ 600,387 $ 581,170 $ 1,198,097 $ 1,176,222
Transportation 50,637 58,072 107,490 126,150
Third-party managed 9,931 10,368 20,348 23,727
Total revenues 660,955 649,610 1,325,935 1,326,099
Segment contribution:
Warehouse 204,531 172,842 401,662 347,669
Transportation 8,850 9,809 20,372 21,469
Third-party managed 2,102 1,400 4,285 2,479
Total segment contribution 215,483 184,051 426,319 371,617
Reconciling items:
Depreciation and amortization expense (89,649) (84,892) (181,744) (169,916)
Selling, general, and administrative expense (59,453) (53,785) (124,879) (116,640)
Acquisition, cyber incident, and other expense, net (3,013) (27,235) (18,011) (34,382)
Gain from sale of real estate 2,528 3,514 2,337
Interest expense (33,180) (36,431) (66,610) (70,854)
Other, net 14,623 (415) 24,149 1,018
Loss on debt extinguishment and termination of derivative instruments (110,682) (627) (115,864) (1,172)
Impairment of related party loan receivable (21,972) (21,972)
Loss on put option (56,576) (56,576)
Loss from investments in partially owned entities (1,034) (709) (1,983) (1,357)
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes $ (66,905) $ (96,063) $ (55,109) $ (97,897)

We view and manage our business through three primary business segments—warehouse, transportation, third-party managed. Our core business is our warehouse segment, where we provide temperature-controlled warehouse storage and related handling and other warehouse services. In our warehouse segment, we collect rent and storage fees from customers to store their frozen and perishable food and other products within our real estate portfolio. We also provide our customers with handling and other warehouse services related to the products stored in our buildings that are designed to optimize their movement through the cold chain, such as the placement of food products for storage and preservation, the retrieval of products from storage upon customer request, case-picking, blast freezing, produce grading and bagging, ripening, kitting, protein boxing, repackaging, e-commerce fulfillment, and other recurring handling services.

In our transportation segment, we broker and manage transportation of frozen and perishable food and other products for our customers. Our transportation services include consolidation services (i.e., consolidating a customer’s products with those of other customers for more efficient shipment), freight under management services (i.e., arranging for and overseeing transportation of customer inventory) and dedicated transportation services, each designed to improve efficiency and reduce transportation and logistics costs to our customers. We provide these transportation services at cost plus a service fee or, in the case of our consolidation or dedicated services, we may charge a fixed fee. We supplemented our regional, national and truckload consolidation services with the transportation operations from various warehouse acquisitions. We also provide multi-modal global freight forwarding services to support our customers’ needs in certain markets.

Under our third-party managed segment, we manage warehouses on behalf of third parties and provide warehouse management services to leading food manufacturers and retailers in their owned facilities. We believe using our third-party management services allows our customers to increase efficiency, reduce costs, reduce supply-chain risks and focus on their core businesses. We also believe that providing third-party management services allows us to offer a complete and integrated suite of services across the cold chain.

Financial Supplement Second Quarter 2024

Global Warehouse Economic and Physical Occupancy Trend

Note: Dotted lines represent incremental economic occupancy percentage.

chart-506cfc41c6534dccb61.jpg

We define average economic occupancy as the aggregate number of physically occupied pallets and any additional pallets otherwise contractually committed for a given period, without duplication. We estimate the number of contractually committed pallet positions by taking into account actual pallet commitments specified in each customer’s contract, and subtracting the physical pallet positions.

We define average physical occupancy as the average number of occupied pallets divided by the estimated number of average physical pallet positions in our warehouses for the applicable period. We estimate the number of physical pallet positions by taking into account actual racked space and by estimating unracked space on an as-if racked basis. We base this estimate on the total cubic feet of each room within the warehouse that is unracked divided by the volume of an assumed rack space that is consistent with the characteristics of the relevant warehouse. On a warehouse by warehouse basis, rack space generally ranges from three to four feet depending upon the type of facility and the nature of the customer goods stored therein. The number of our pallet positions is reviewed and updated quarterly, taking into account changes in racking configurations and room utilization.

Historically, providers of temperature-controlled warehouse space have offered storage services to customers on an as-utilized, on-demand basis. We have entered into fixed storage commitments with certain customers which give us, among other things, additional clarity around the expected occupancy of our warehouses. As of June 30, 2024, we had entered into contracts featuring fixed storage commitments or leases with 311 of our customers in our warehouse segment. Customers with fixed storage provisions commit to occupy a certain number of pallets at a designated storage rate for the applicable portion of their contractual term, whether the customer elects to physically store goods in a warehouse or not. As a result, certain pallets in our warehouses may generate storage revenue pursuant to fixed storage commitments despite not being physically occupied. To the extent that a customer with a fixed storage provision elects not to utilize all of its committed pallets in a particular warehouse, we have the flexibility to deploy those pallets to facilitate shorter-term customers that desire space on an as-utilized, on demand basis.

Financial Supplement Second Quarter 2024

Global Warehouse Portfolio

Country / Region # of<br><br>warehouses Cubic feet<br><br>(in millions) % of<br>total<br>cubic feet Pallet<br>positions<br>(in thousands) Average economic occupancy (1) Average<br><br>physical<br><br>occupancy (1) Revenues (2)<br><br>(in millions) Segment<br><br>contribution<br><br>(NOI) (2)(3)<br><br>(in millions) Total<br><br>customers (4)
Warehouse Segment Portfolio (5)
United States
East 53 351.0 25 % 1,218 76 % 61 % $ 319.3 $ 106.4 1,035
Southeast 48 315.6 22 % 1,024 76 % 64 % 216.8 55.5 670
Central 41 268.2 19 % 1,087 82 % 73 % 226.4 88.2 702
West 45 262.3 18 % 1,142 81 % 69 % 210.2 87.3 591
Canada 5 32.6 2 % 120 89 % 87 % 23.6 9.7 70
North America Total 192 1,229.7 86 % 4,591 79 % 67 % $ 996.3 $ 347.1 2,248
Netherlands 6 31.5 2 % 112 68 % 68 % 21.3 4.1 269
United Kingdom 5 39.3 3 % 244 81 % 75 % 25.5 11.3 109
Spain 4 15.2 1 % 77 58 % 58 % 10.7 2.7 259
Portugal 4 11.5 1 % 58 65 % 65 % 5.9 1.1 143
Ireland 3 9.5 1 % 59 69 % 59 % 10.4 2.2 165
Austria 1 4.2 % 44 71 % 71 % 11.4 2.9 119
Poland 2 3.5 % 14 90 % 90 % 3.9 1.3 49
Europe Total 25 114.7 8 % 608 72 % 69 % $ 89.1 $ 25.6 1,042
Australia 10 59.1 4 % 219 87 % 81 % 87.8 19.8 127
New Zealand 6 16.9 1 % 84 95 % 81 % 18.9 7.2 46
Asia-Pacific Total 16 76.0 5 % 303 89 % 81 % $ 106.7 $ 27.0 170
Argentina 2 9.7 1 % 23 73 % 73 % 6.0 2.0 47
South America Total 2 9.7 1 % 23 73 % 73 % $ 6.0 $ 2.0 47
Warehouse Segment Total / Average 235 1,430.1 100 % 5,525 79 % 68 % $ 1,198.1 $ 401.7 3,491
Third-Party Managed Portfolio
North America 3 14.9 100 % $ 8.6 $ 1.6 3
Asia-Pacific 1 % 11.7 2.7 1
Third-Party Managed Total / Average 4 14.9 100 % $ 20.3 $ 4.3 4
Portfolio Total / Average 239 1,445.0 100 % 5,525 79 % 68 % $ 1,218.4 $ 406.0 3,491

(1)Refer to the preceding section Global Warehouse Economic and Physical Occupancy Trend for our definitions of economic occupancy and physical occupancy.

(2)Six months ended June 30, 2024.

(3)We use the term “segment contribution (NOI)” to mean a segment’s revenues less its cost of operations (excluding any depreciation and amortization, impairment charges, corporate-level selling, general and administrative expenses and corporate-level acquisition, cyber incident and other, net). The applicable segment contribution (NOI) from our owned and leased warehouses and our third-party managed warehouses is included in our warehouse segment contribution (NOI) and third-party managed segment contribution (NOI), respectively.

(4)We serve some of our customers in multiple geographic regions and in multiple facilities within geographic regions. As a result, the total number of customers that we serve is less than the total number of customers reflected in the table above that we serve in each geographic region.

(5)As of June 30, 2024, we owned 168 of our North American warehouses and 40 of our international warehouses, and we leased 24 of our North American warehouses and three of our international warehouses. As of June 30, 2024, fourteen of our owned facilities were located on land that we lease pursuant to long-term ground leases.

Financial Supplement Second Quarter 2024

chart-bb52215781ed41d595d.jpgchart-55ca01fd4b2b41b386e.jpg

chart-f9de9db04d214aa3949.jpgchart-61becb65942d4dc2af3.jpg

_______________________________________________

(1)Retail reflects a broad variety of product types from retail customers.

(2)Packaged foods reflects a broad variety of temperature-controlled meals and foodstuffs.

(3)Distributors reflects a broad variety of product types from distributor customers.

____________________

Note: June 30, 2024 LTM Revenue and NOI pro forma 2023 acquisitions.

June 30, 2024 warehouse segment cubic feet includes all 2023 acquisitions.

Financial Supplement Second Quarter 2024

Fixed Commitment and Lease Maturity Schedules

The following table sets forth a summary schedule of the expirations for any defined contracts featuring fixed storage commitments and leases in effect as of June 30, 2024. The information set forth in the table assumes no exercise of extension options under these contracts and leases.

Contract Expiration Year Number<br>of<br>Contracts Annualized<br>Committed Rent<br>& Storage<br>Revenue<br>(in thousands) % of Total<br><br>Warehouse<br><br>Rent & Storage<br><br>Segment<br><br>Revenue for the<br><br>six months ended<br><br>June 30, 2024 Total Warehouse Segment Revenue Generated by Contracts with Fixed Commitments & Leases for the six months ended  June 30, 2024(1) (in thousands) Annualized<br>Committed Rent<br>& Storage<br>Revenue at<br>Expiration(2)<br>(in thousands)
Month-to-Month 118 $ 59,927 5.5 % $ 183,571 $ 59,927
2024 145 102,422 9.4 % 246,712 100,998
2025 146 135,814 12.4 % 267,176 139,023
2026 80 142,936 13.1 % 268,471 146,530
2027 34 31,807 2.9 % 70,815 33,372
2028 20 26,684 2.4 % 85,452 29,056
2029+ 28 118,451 10.9 % 318,529 126,387
Total 571 $ 618,041 56.6 % $ 1,440,726 $ 635,293

____________________

Note: June 30, 2024 LTM total revenue and rent and storage revenue pro forma 2023 acquisitions.

(1)Represents monthly fixed storage commitments and lease rental payments under the relevant expiring defined contract and lease as of June 30, 2024, plus the weighted average monthly warehouse services revenues attributable to these contracts and leases for the last twelve months ended June 30, 2024, multiplied by 12.

(2)Represents annualized monthly revenues from fixed storage commitments and lease rental payments under the defined contracts and relevant expiring leases as of June 30, 2024 based upon the monthly revenues attributable thereto in the last month prior to expiration, multiplied by 12.

chart-d02c124097b4466399b.jpgchart-e8469139b6954193bf6.jpg

Financial Supplement Second Quarter 2024

The following table sets forth a summary schedule of the expirations of our facility leased warehouses and other leases pursuant to which we lease space to third parties in our warehouse portfolio, in each case, in place as of June 30, 2024. These leases had a weighted average remaining term of 44 months as of June 30, 2024.

Lease Expiration Year No. of<br>Leases<br>Expiring Annualized<br>Rent(1)<br>(in thousands) % of Total<br><br>Warehouse Rent &<br><br>Storage Segment<br><br>Revenue for the<br><br>six months ended<br><br>June 30, 2024 Leased<br>Square<br>Footage<br>(in thousands) % Leased<br>Square<br>Footage Annualized<br>Rent at<br>Expiration(2)<br>(in thousands)
Month-to-Month 2 $ 5 % 9 0.2 % $ 5
2024 34 7,556 0.7 % 778 21.0 % 7,577
2025 29 11,192 1.0 % 671 18.1 % 11,290
2026 13 6,123 0.6 % 487 13.1 % 6,450
2027 10 3,748 0.3 % 245 6.6 % 4,039
2028 11 7,680 0.7 % 713 19.2 % 8,037
2029+ 11 15,293 1.4 % 804 21.7 % 19,226
Total 110 $ 51,597 4.7 % 3,707 100 % $ 56,624

____________________

Note: June 30, 2024 LTM rent and storage revenue pro forma 2023 acquisitions.

(1)Represents monthly rental payments under the relevant leases as of June 30, 2024, multiplied by 12.

(2)Represents monthly rental payments under the relevant leases in the calendar year of expiration, multiplied by 12.

Financial Supplement Second Quarter 2024

Maintenance Capital Expenditures, Repair and Maintenance Expenses and

External Growth, Expansion and Development Capital Expenditures

We utilize a strategic and preventative approach to maintenance capital expenditures and repair and maintenance expenses to maintain the high quality and operational efficiency of our warehouses and ensure that our warehouses meet the “mission-critical” role they serve in the cold chain.

Maintenance Capital Expenditures

Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2024 2023 2024 2023
(In thousands, except per cubic foot amounts)
Real estate $ 20,830 $ 20,430 $ 37,165 $ 35,329
Personal property 1,104 1,367 1,950 1,692
Information technology 898 793 1,650 1,813
Maintenance capital expenditures(1) $ 22,832 $ 22,590 $ 40,765 $ 38,834
Maintenance capital expenditures per cubic foot $ 0.016 $ 0.015 $ 0.028 $ 0.026

(1) Excludes a nominal amount and $0.3 million of deferred acquisition maintenance capital expenditures incurred for three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Excludes a nominal amount and $0.6 million deferred acquisition maintenance capital expenditures incurred for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Repair and Maintenance Expenses

Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2024 2023 2024 2023
(In thousands, except per cubic foot amounts)
Real estate $ 10,349 $ 12,304 $ 24,937 $ 21,106
Personal property 18,919 17,096 35,223 37,061
Repair and maintenance expenses $ 29,268 $ 29,400 $ 60,160 $ 58,167
Repair and maintenance expenses per cubic foot $ 0.020 $ 0.020 $ 0.042 $ 0.039

External Growth, Expansion and Development Capital Expenditures

Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2024 2023 2024 2023
(In thousands)
Business combinations $ $ 40,743 $ $ 40,743
Asset acquisitions 20,081 20,081
Expansion and development initiatives(2) 32,881 19,567 62,833 48,290
Information technology 2,759 1,721 3,739 3,334
Growth and expansion capital expenditures $ 35,640 $ 82,112 $ 66,572 $ 112,448

(2)We capitalized interest, insurance, compensation and travel expense of employees incurring direct and incremental costs to the development of $9.3 million and $5.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, we capitalized interest, insurance, compensation and travel expense of employees incurring direct and incremental costs to the development of $17.6 million and $10.6 million.

Financial Supplement Second Quarter 2024

TOTAL GLOBAL WAREHOUSE SEGMENT FINANCIAL AND OPERATING PERFORMANCE

Global Warehouse Segment Financial Performance

The following table presents the operating results of our warehouse segment for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.

Three Months Ended June 30, Change
2024 Actual 2024 Constant Currency(1) 2023 Actual Actual Constant Currency
(Dollars in thousands)
Rent and storage $ 267,671 $ 273,751 $ 275,183 (2.7) % (0.5) %
Warehouse services 332,716 337,351 305,987 8.7 % 10.3 %
Total warehouse segment revenue $ 600,387 $ 611,102 $ 581,170 3.3 % 5.2 %
Power 37,082 38,124 35,992 3.0 % 5.9 %
Other facilities costs (2) 62,385 64,065 61,172 2.0 % 4.7 %
Labor 245,626 248,879 253,802 (3.2) % (1.9) %
Other services costs (3) 50,763 51,934 57,362 (11.5) % (9.5) %
Total warehouse segment cost of operations $ 395,856 $ 403,002 $ 408,328 (3.1) % (1.3) %
Warehouse segment contribution (NOI) $ 204,531 $ 208,100 $ 172,842 18.3 % 20.4 %
Warehouse rent and storage contribution (NOI) (4) $ 168,204 $ 171,562 $ 178,019 (5.5) % (3.6) %
Warehouse services contribution (NOI) (5) $ 36,327 $ 36,538 $ (5,177) (801.7) % (805.8) %
Total warehouse segment margin 34.1 % 34.1 % 29.7 % 433 bps 431 bps
Rent and storage margin(6) 62.8 % 62.7 % 64.7 % -185 bps -202 bps
Warehouse services margin(7) 10.9 % 10.8 % (1.7) % 1261 bps 1252 bps

(1)The adjustments from our U.S. GAAP operating results to calculate our operating results on a constant currency basis are the effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates relative to the comparable prior period.

(2)Includes real estate rent expense of $9.2 million and $9.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

(3)Includes non-real estate rent expense (equipment lease and rentals) of $3.0 million and $3.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

(4)Calculated as rent and storage revenues less power and other facilities costs.

(5)Calculated as warehouse services revenues less labor and other services costs.

(6)Calculated as warehouse rent and storage contribution (NOI) divided by warehouse rent and storage revenues.

(7)Calculated as warehouse services contribution (NOI) divided by warehouse services revenues.

Financial Supplement Second Quarter 2024

The following table presents the operating results of our warehouse segment for the six months ended ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.

Six Months Ended June 30, Change
2024 Actual 2024 Constant Currency(1) 2023 Actual Actual Constant Currency
(Dollars in thousands)
Rent and storage $ 537,095 $ 548,390 $ 546,591 (1.7) % 0.3 %
Warehouse services 661,002 669,779 629,631 5.0 % 6.4 %
Total warehouse segment revenues 1,198,097 1,218,169 1,176,222 1.9 % 3.6 %
Power 70,415 72,494 72,040 (2.3) % 0.6 %
Other facilities costs (2) 127,980 131,108 121,972 4.9 % 7.5 %
Labor 493,799 500,011 512,343 (3.6) % (2.4) %
Other services costs (3) 104,241 106,492 122,198 (14.7) % (12.9) %
Total warehouse segment cost of operations $ 796,435 $ 810,105 $ 828,553 (3.9) % (2.2) %
Warehouse segment contribution (NOI) $ 401,662 $ 408,064 $ 347,669 15.5 % 17.4 %
Warehouse rent and storage contribution (NOI) (4) $ 338,700 $ 344,788 $ 352,579 (3.9) % (2.2) %
Warehouse services contribution (NOI) (5) $ 62,962 $ 63,276 $ (4,910) (1,382.3) % (1,388.7) %
Total warehouse segment margin 33.5 % 33.5 % 29.6 % 397 bps 394 bps
Rent and storage margin(6) 63.1 % 62.9 % 64.5 % -144 bps -163 bps
Warehouse services margin(7) 9.5 % 9.4 % (0.8) % 1031 bps 1023 bps

(1)The adjustments from our U.S. GAAP operating results to calculate our operating results on a constant currency basis are the effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates relative to the comparable prior period.

(2)Includes real estate rent expense of $18.4 million and $18.9 million, on an actual basis, for the six months ended ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

(3)Includes non-real estate rent expense (equipment lease and rentals) of $6.5 million and $7.1 million, on an actual basis, for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

(4)Calculated as rent and storage revenues less power and other facilities costs.

(5)Calculated as warehouse services revenues less labor and other services costs.

(6)Calculated as warehouse rent and storage contribution (NOI) divided by warehouse rent and storage revenues.

(7)Calculated as warehouse services contribution (NOI) divided by warehouse services revenues.

Financial Supplement Second Quarter 2024

Same-store Financial Performance - The following table presents revenues, cost of operations, NOI and margins for our same stores and non-same stores with a reconciliation to the total financial metrics of our warehouse segment for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.

Three Months Ended June 30, Change
2024 Actual 2024 Constant Currency(1) 2023 Actual Actual Constant Currency
Number of same store warehouses 226 226 n/a n/a
Same store revenues: (Dollars in thousands)
Rent and storage $ 257,924 $ 263,984 $ 264,134 (2.4) % (0.1) %
Warehouse services 324,767 329,372 299,417 8.5 % 10.0 %
Total same store revenues $ 582,691 $ 593,356 $ 563,551 3.4 % 5.3 %
Same store cost of operations:
Power 35,494 36,533 34,167 3.9 % 6.9 %
Other facilities costs 59,193 60,800 57,190 3.5 % 6.3 %
Labor 234,276 237,487 240,574 (2.6) % (1.3) %
Other services costs 47,124 48,289 55,415 (15.0) % (12.9) %
Total same store cost of operations $ 376,087 $ 383,109 $ 387,346 (2.9) % (1.1) %
Same store contribution (NOI) $ 206,604 $ 210,247 $ 176,205 17.3 % 19.3 %
Same store rent and storage contribution (NOI)(2) $ 163,237 $ 166,651 $ 172,777 (5.5) % (3.5) %
Same store services contribution (NOI)(3) $ 43,367 $ 43,596 $ 3,428 1,165.1 % 1,171.8 %
Total same store margin 35.5 % 35.4 % 31.3 % 419 bps 417 bps
Same store rent and storage margin(4) 63.3 % 63.1 % 65.4 % -212 bps -228 bps
Same store services margin(5) 13.4 % 13.2 % 1.1 % 1221 bps 1209 bps
Number of non-same store warehouses(6) 9 11 n/a n/a
Non-same store revenues:
Rent and storage $ 9,747 $ 9,767 $ 11,049 n/r n/r
Warehouse services 7,949 7,979 6,570 n/r n/r
Total non-same store revenues $ 17,696 $ 17,746 $ 17,619 n/r n/r
Non-same store cost of operations:
Power 1,588 1,591 1,825 n/r n/r
Other facilities costs 3,192 3,265 3,982 n/r n/r
Labor 11,350 11,392 13,228 n/r n/r
Other services costs 3,639 3,645 1,947 n/r n/r
Total non-same store cost of operations $ 19,769 $ 19,893 $ 20,982 n/r n/r
Non-same store contribution (NOI) $ (2,073) $ (2,147) $ (3,363) n/r n/r
Non-same store rent and storage contribution (NOI)(2) $ 4,967 $ 4,911 $ 5,242 n/r n/r
Non-same store services contribution (NOI)(3) $ (7,040) $ (7,058) $ (8,605) n/r n/r
Total warehouse segment revenues $ 600,387 $ 611,102 $ 581,170 3.3 % 5.2 %
Total warehouse cost of operations $ 395,856 $ 403,002 $ 408,328 (3.1) % (1.3) %
Total warehouse segment contribution (NOI) $ 204,531 $ 208,100 $ 172,842 18.3 % 20.4 %
(1) The adjustments from our U.S. GAAP operating results to calculate our operating results on a constant currency basis is the effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates relative to the comparable prior period.
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(2) Calculated as rent and storage revenues less power and other facilities costs.
(3) Calculated as warehouse services revenues less labor and other services costs.
(4) Calculated as same store rent and storage contribution (NOI) divided by same store rent and storage revenues.
(5) Calculated as same store warehouse services contribution (NOI) divided by same store warehouse services revenues.
(6) The non-same store facility count consists of: five sites in the expansion and development phase, two facilities that we purchased in 2023, one facility that requires capital investment in anticipation of repurposing, and one site in which we have ceased operations and intend to lease to a third party.
Financial Supplement Second Quarter 2024
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The following table presents revenues, cost of operations, NOI and margins for our same stores and non-same stores with a reconciliation to the total financial metrics of our warehouse segment for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.

Six Months Ended June 30, Change
2024 Actual 2024 Constant Currency(1) 2023 Actual Actual Constant Currency
Number of same store warehouses 226 226 n/a n/a
Same store revenues: (Dollars in thousands)
Rent and storage $ 514,220 $ 525,434 $ 528,184 (2.6) % (0.5) %
Warehouse services 645,183 653,819 616,395 4.7 % 6.1 %
Total same store revenues 1,159,403 1,179,253 1,144,579 1.3 % 3.0 %
Same store cost of operations:
Power 66,719 68,787 68,976 (3.3) % (0.3) %
Other facilities costs 118,388 121,413 114,460 3.4 % 6.1 %
Labor 469,836 475,911 487,037 (3.5) % (2.3) %
Other services costs 97,273 99,509 113,182 (14.1) % (12.1) %
Total same store cost of operations $ 752,216 $ 765,620 $ 783,655 (4.0) % (2.3) %
Same store contribution (NOI) $ 407,187 $ 413,633 $ 360,924 12.8 % 14.6 %
Same store rent and storage contribution (NOI)(2) $ 329,113 $ 335,234 $ 344,748 (4.5) % (2.8) %
Same store services contribution (NOI)(3) $ 78,074 $ 78,399 $ 16,176 382.7 % 384.7 %
Total same store margin 35.1 % 35.1 % 31.5 % 359 bps 354 bps
Same store rent and storage margin(4) 64.0 % 63.8 % 65.3 % -127 bps -147 bps
Same store services margin(5) 12.1 % 12.0 % 2.6 % 948 bps 937 bps
Number of non-same store warehouses(6) 9 11 n/a n/a
Non-same store revenues:
Rent and storage $ 22,875 $ 22,956 $ 18,407 n/r n/r
Warehouse services 15,819 15,960 13,236 n/r n/r
Total non-same store revenues 38,694 38,916 31,643 n/r n/r
Non-same store cost of operations:
Power 3,696 3,707 3,064 n/r n/r
Other facilities costs 9,592 9,695 7,512 n/r n/r
Labor 23,963 24,100 25,306 n/r n/r
Other services costs 6,968 6,983 9,016 n/r n/r
Total non-same store cost of operations $ 44,219 $ 44,485 $ 44,898 n/r n/r
Non-same store contribution (NOI) $ (5,525) $ (5,569) $ (13,255) n/r n/r
Non-same store rent and storage contribution (NOI)(2) $ 9,587 $ 9,554 $ 7,831 n/r n/r
Non-same store services contribution (NOI)(3) $ (15,112) $ (15,123) $ (21,086) n/r n/r
Total warehouse segment revenues $ 1,198,097 $ 1,218,169 $ 1,176,222 1.9 % 3.6 %
Total warehouse cost of operations $ 796,435 $ 810,105 $ 828,553 (3.9) % (2.2) %
Total warehouse segment contribution (NOI) $ 401,662 $ 408,064 $ 347,669 15.5 % 17.4 % (1) The adjustments from our U.S. GAAP operating results to calculate our operating results on a constant currency basis is the effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates relative to the comparable prior period.
--- ---
(2) Calculated as rent and storage revenues less power and other facilities costs.
(3) Calculated as warehouse services revenues less labor and other services costs.
(4) Calculated as same store rent and storage contribution (NOI) divided by same store rent and storage revenues.
(5) Calculated as same store warehouse services contribution (NOI) divided by same store warehouse services revenues.
(6) The non-same store facility count consists of: five sites in the expansion and development phase, two facilities that we purchased in 2023, one facility that requires capital investment in anticipation of repurposing, and one site in which we have ceased operations and intend to lease to a third party.
Financial Supplement Second Quarter 2024
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Same-store Key Operating Metrics

The following table provides certain operating metrics to explain the drivers of our same store performance for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.

Three Months Ended June 30, Change
Units in thousands except per pallet and site data 2024 2023
Number of same store warehouses 226 226 n/a
Same store rent and storage:
Economic occupancy(1)
Average economic occupied pallets 4,165 4,468 (6.8) %
Economic occupancy percentage 79.4 % 84.7 % -526 bps
Same store rent and storage revenues per average economic occupied pallet $ 61.94 $ 59.12 4.8 %
Constant currency same store rent and storage revenue per average economic occupied pallet $ 63.38 $ 59.12 7.2 %
Physical occupancy(2)
Average physical occupied pallets 3,615 4,099 (11.8) %
Average physical pallet positions 5,245 5,277 (0.6) %
Physical occupancy percentage 68.9 % 77.7 % -875 bps
Same store rent and storage revenues per average physical occupied pallet $ 71.34 $ 64.44 10.7 %
Constant currency same store rent and storage revenues per average physical occupied pallet $ 73.02 $ 64.44 13.3 %
Same store warehouse services:
Throughput pallets 8,717 8,873 (1.8) %
Same store warehouse services revenues per throughput pallet $ 37.26 $ 33.74 10.4 %
Constant currency same store warehouse services revenues per throughput pallet $ 37.79 $ 33.74 12.0 %
Number of non-same store warehouses(3) 9 11 n/a
Non-same store rent and storage:
Economic occupancy(1)
Average economic occupied pallets 146 112 n/r
Economic occupancy percentage 53.3 % 76.2 % n/r
Physical occupancy(2)
Average physical occupied pallets 125 88 n/r
Average physical pallet positions 274 147 n/r
Physical occupancy percentage 45.6 % 59.9 % n/r
Non-same store warehouse services:
Throughput pallets 307 245 n/r

(1)We define average economic occupancy as the aggregate number of physically occupied pallets and any additional pallets otherwise contractually committed for a given period, without duplication. We estimate the number of contractually committed pallet positions by taking into account actual pallet commitments specified in each customer’s contract, and subtracting the physical pallet positions.

(2)We define average physical occupancy as the average number of occupied pallets divided by the estimated number of average physical pallet positions in our warehouses for the applicable period. We estimate the number of physical pallet positions by taking into account actual racked space and by estimating unracked space on an as-if racked basis. We base this estimate on a formula utilizing the total cubic feet of each room within the warehouse that is unracked divided by the volume of an assumed rack space that is consistent with the characteristics of the relevant warehouse. On a warehouse by warehouse basis, rack space generally ranges from three to four feet depending upon the type of facility and the nature of the customer goods stored therein. The number of our pallet positions is reviewed and updated quarterly, taking into account changes in racking configurations and room utilization.

(3)The non-same store facility count consists of: five sites in the expansion and development phase, two facilities that we purchased in 2023, one facility that requires capital investment in anticipation of repurposing, and one site in which we have ceased operations and intend to lease to a third party.

Financial Supplement Second Quarter 2024

The following table provides certain operating metrics to explain the drivers of our same store performance for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.

Six Months Ended June 30,
Units in thousands except per pallet and site number data 2024 2023 Change
Number of same store sites 226 226 n/a
Same store rent and storage:
Economic occupancy(1)
Average occupied economic pallets 4,204 4,460 (5.7) %
Economic occupancy percentage 80.2 % 84.5 % -437 bps
Same store rent and storage revenues per average economic occupied pallet $ 122.34 $ 118.42 3.3 %
Constant currency same store rent and storage revenues per average economic occupied pallet $ 124.98 $ 118.42 5.5 %
Physical occupancy(2)
Average physical occupied pallets 3,649 4,103 (11.1) %
Average physical pallet positions 5,245 5,277 (0.6) %
Physical occupancy percentage 69.6 % 77.8 % -818 bps
Same store rent and storage revenues per average physical occupied pallet $ 140.94 $ 128.73 9.5 %
Constant currency same store rent and storage revenues per average physical occupied pallet $ 143.99 $ 128.73 11.9 %
Same store warehouse services:
Throughput pallets (in thousands) 17,398 18,269 (4.8) %
Same store warehouse services revenues per throughput pallet $ 37.08 $ 33.74 9.9 %
Constant currency same store warehouse services revenues per throughput pallet $ 37.58 $ 33.74 11.4 %
Number of non-same store sites(3) 9 11 n/a
Non-same store rent and storage:
Economic occupancy(1)
Average economic occupied pallets 149 106 n/r
Economic occupancy percentage 53.2 % 73.6 % n/r
Physical occupancy(2)
Average physical occupied pallets 126 85 n/r
Average physical pallet positions 280 144 n/r
Physical occupancy percentage 45.0 % 59.0 % n/r
Non-same store warehouse services:
Throughput pallets (in thousands) 677 501 n/r

(1)We define average economic occupancy as the aggregate number of physically occupied pallets and any additional pallets otherwise contractually committed for a given period, without duplication. We estimate the number of contractually committed pallet positions by taking into account actual pallet commitments specified in each customer’s contract, and subtracting the physical pallet positions.

(2)We define average physical occupancy as the average number of occupied pallets divided by the estimated number of average physical pallet positions in our warehouses for the applicable period. We estimate the number of physical pallet positions by taking into account actual racked space and by estimating unracked space on an as-if racked basis. We base this estimate on a formula utilizing the total cubic feet of each room within the warehouse that is unracked divided by the volume of an assumed rack space that is consistent with the characteristics of the relevant warehouse. On a warehouse by warehouse basis, rack space generally ranges from three to four feet depending upon the type of facility and the nature of the customer goods stored therein. The number of our pallet positions is reviewed and updated quarterly, taking into account changes in racking configurations and room utilization.

(3)The non-same store facility count consists of: five sites in the expansion and development phase, two facilities that we purchased in 2023, one facility that requires capital investment in anticipation of repurposing, and one site in which we have ceased operations and intend to lease to a third party.

Financial Supplement Second Quarter 2024

2024 Same-store Historical Performance Trend - The following table reflects the actual results of our current same store pool, in USD, for the respective periods.

Q2 24 Q1 24 Q4 23 Q3 23 Q2 23 Q1 23
Number of same store warehouses 226 226 226 226 226 226
Same store revenues:
Rent and storage 257,924 256,296 263,932 266,947 264,134 264,050
Warehouse services 324,767 320,416 327,606 316,769 299,417 316,978
Total same store revenues 582,691 576,712 591,538 583,716 563,551 581,028
Same store cost of operations:
Power 35,494 31,225 31,529 39,396 34,167 34,809
Other facilities costs 59,193 59,195 60,569 57,367 57,190 57,270
Labor 234,276 235,560 244,348 247,648 240,574 246,463
Other services costs 47,124 50,149 62,731 57,895 55,415 57,767
Total same store cost of operations 376,087 376,129 399,177 402,306 387,346 396,309
Same store contribution (NOI) 206,604 200,583 192,361 181,410 176,205 184,719
Same store rent and storage contribution (NOI)(1) 163,237 165,876 171,834 170,184 172,777 171,971
Same store services contribution (NOI)(2) 43,367 34,707 20,527 11,226 3,428 12,748
Total same store margin 35.5 % 34.8 % 32.5 % 31.1 % 31.3 % 31.8 %
Same store rent and storage margin(3) 63.3 % 64.7 % 65.1 % 63.8 % 65.4 % 65.1 %
Same store services margin(4) 13.4 % 10.8 % 6.3 % 3.5 % 1.1 % 4.0 %
Same store rent and storage:
Economic occupancy
Average economic occupied pallets 4,165 4,242 4,397 4,390 4,468 4,453
Economic occupancy percentage 79.4 % 80.9 % 84.0 % 83.9 % 84.7 % 84.4 %
Same store rent and storage revenues per economic occupied pallet 61.92 60.42 60.03 60.81 59.12 59.30
Physical occupancy
Average physical occupied pallets 3,615 3,683 3,919 3,966 4,099 4,107
Average physical pallet positions 5,245 5,246 5,235 5,235 5,277 5,277
Physical occupancy percentage 68.9 % 70.2 % 74.9 % 75.8 % 77.7 % 77.8 %
Same store rent and storage revenues per physical occupied pallet 71.35 69.59 67.34 67.30 64.43 64.30
Same store warehouse services:
Throughput pallets 8,717 8,681 9,043 9,106 8,873 9,396
Same store warehouse services revenues per throughput pallet 37.26 36.91 36.23 34.79 33.74 33.74
Total non-same store results:
Non-same store warehouse revenue
Non-same store warehouse cost of operations
Non-same store warehouse NOI
Actual FX rates for the period Q2 24 Q1 24 Q4 23 Q3 23 Q2 23 Q1 23
1 ARS = 0.001 0.001 0.003 0.003 0.004 0.005
1 AUS = 0.659 0.658 0.652 0.654 0.672 0.684
1 BRL = 0.192 0.202 0.202 0.205 0.206 0.193
1 CAD = 0.731 0.742 0.735 0.745 0.753 0.740
1 CLP = 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
1 EUR = 1.077 1.086 1.076 1.088 1.084 1.073
1 GBP = 1.262 1.268 1.242 1.266 1.264 1.215
1 NZD = 0.605 0.613 0.604 0.605 0.614 0.630
1 PLN = 0.250 0.251 0.244 0.242 0.243 0.228

All values are in US Dollars.

(1)Calculated as rent and storage revenues less power and other facilities costs.

(2)Calculated as warehouse services revenues less labor and other services costs.

(3)Calculated as warehouse rent and storage contribution (NOI) divided by warehouse rent and storage revenues.

(4)Calculated as warehouse services contribution (NOI) divided by warehouse services revenues.

Financial Supplement Second Quarter 2024

External Growth and Capital Deployment

Recently Completed Expansion and Development Projects - Non Same Store
Facility Opportunity Type Facility Type<br> (A = Automated)<br> (C = Conventional) Tenant Opportunity Cubic Feet<br>(in millions) Pallet Positions<br>(in thousands) Cost to Complete<br><br>(in millions)(1) Expected<br>Stabilized<br>NOI ROIC Completion Date Expected Full Stabilized Quarter
Lancaster, PA Development Distribution (A) Build-to-suit 11.4 28 $164 10-12% Q1 2023 Q3 2025
Gateway, GA Phase 2 Expansion Distribution (A) Multi-tenant 6.3 24 $39 10-12% Q2 2023 Q1 2025
Russellville, AR Expansion Production Advantaged (A) Build-to-suit 13.0 42 $90 10-12% Q3 2023 Q4 2024
Spearwood, Australia Expansion Distribution (A) Multi-tenant 3.3 20 A$64 10-12% Q3 2023 Q1 2025
Plainville, CT Development Distribution (A) Build-to-suit 12.1 31 $161 10-12% Q4 2023 Q4 2025

(1)Cost to complete represents total costs incurred through the completion date. These amounts exclude additional costs incurred to reach stabilization, which do not materially impact the currently disclosed return on invested capital estimates.

Expansion and Development Projects In Process and Announced - Non Same Store
Facility Type<br> (A = Automated)<br> (C = Conventional) Under<br>Construction Investment in Expansion / Development<br>(in millions) Expected<br>Stabilized<br>NOI ROIC Target<br>Complete<br>Date Expected Full Stabilized Quarter
Facility Opportunity Type Tenant Opportunity Cubic Feet<br><br>(millions) (1) Pallet<br><br>Positions<br><br>(thousands) (1) Cost to Date (2) Estimate to<br>Complete Total Estimated<br>Cost
Allentown, PA Expansion Distribution (C) Multi-tenant 14.6 37 $10 $75-$80 $85-$90 10-12% Q2 2025 Q1 2027
Kansas City, MO Development Distribution (C) Multi-tenant 13.5 22 $10 $117 - $123 $127 - $133 10-12% Q2 2025 Q1 2026
Sydney, Australia Expansion Distribution (C) Multi-tenant 2.8 13 A$2 A$42- A$44 A$44 - A$46 10-12% Q1 2026 Q1 2027

(1)Cubic feet and pallet positions are estimates while the facilities are under construction.

(2)Cost as of June 30, 2024.

Recent Acquisitions - Non Same Store
Facility Metropolitan Area No. of Facilities Cubic Feet<br>(in millions) Pallet<br>Positions<br>(in thousands) Acquisition Price (in millions) (1) Net Entry NOI Yield (1) Expected Three Year Stabilized<br>NOI ROIC Date Purchased Expected Full Stabilized Quarter
Ormeau Australia 1 2.1 10 A$36.1 9-10% 7/7/2023 Q2 2026
Safeway New Jersey 1 6.0 17 $37.0 8.9 % 9-10% 10/5/2023 Q3 2026

(1) Inclusive of expenses required to integrate and reach stabilization.

Financial Supplement Second Quarter 2024

Unconsolidated Joint Ventures (Investments in Partially Owned Entities)

As of June 30, 2024, the Company owned a 14.99% equity share in the Brazil-based SuperFrio. The debt of our unconsolidated joint venture is non-recourse to us, except for customary exceptions pertaining to such matters as intentional misuse of funds, environmental conditions and material misrepresentations.

SuperFrio
As of
Summary Balance Sheet - at the JV’s 100% share in BRLs Q2 24 Q1 24 Q4 23 Q3 23 Q2 23
(’s in thousands)
Net book value of property, buildings and equipment R R$ 1,135,219 R$ 1,116,560 R$ 1,107,455 R$ 1,119,533
Other assets 493,244 508,905 490,036 463,194 476,615
Total assets 1,626,264 1,644,124 1,606,596 1,570,649 1,596,148
Debt 725,877 731,429 686,298 646,243 666,362
Other liabilities 538,700 518,764 496,756 500,639 492,444
Equity 361,687 393,931 423,542 423,767 437,342
Total liabilities and equity R R$ 1,644,124 R$ 1,606,596 R$ 1,570,649 R$ 1,596,148
Americold’s ownership percentage 15 % 15 % 15 % 15 % 15 %
BRL/USD quarter-end rate 0.1789 0.1994 0.2061 0.1987 0.2089
Americold’s pro rata share of debt at BRL/USD rate $ 21,877 $ 21,217 $ 19,261 $ 20,880
Three Months Ended
Summary Statement of Operations - at the JV’s 100% share in BRLs Q2 24 Q1 24 Q4 23 Q3 23 Q2 23
(’s in thousands)
Revenues R R$ 145,274 R$ 169,006 R$ 161,229 R$ 158,418
Cost of operations 112,283 111,612 110,295 110,741 113,467
Selling, general and administrative expense 6,126 7,400 7,523 7,464 8,111
M&A expense 5,664 3,228 (5,677) 4,896 (919)
Depreciation & amortization 17,084 18,654 20,315 19,658 19,846
Total operating expenses 141,157 140,894 132,456 142,759 140,505
Operating income 7,993 4,380 36,550 18,470 17,913
Interest expense 36,683 30,349 31,831 31,292 32,977
Other (income) expense (1,023) (779) (981) (906) (1,532)
Current income tax expense (benefit) 722 586 (347) 1,012 890
Deferred income tax (benefit) expense (634) (634) 124 (732) (78)
Non-operating expenses 35,748 29,522 30,627 30,666 32,257
Net (loss) gain R R$ (25,142) R$ 5,923 R$ (12,196) R$ (14,344)
Americold’s ownership percentage 15 % 15 % 15 % 15 % 15 %
BRL/USD average rate 0.1917 0.2019 0.2019 0.2047 0.2022
Americold’s pro rata share of NOI $ 1,019 $ 1,778 $ 1,550 $ 1,363
Americold’s pro rata share of Net (loss) gain $ (761) $ 179 $ (374) $ (435)
Americold’s pro rata share of Core FFO $ (371) $ 309 $ 73 $ (225)
Americold’s pro rata share of AFFO $ (159) $ 526 $ 275 $ 85

All values are in US Dollars.

Financial Supplement Second Quarter 2024

As of June 30, 2024, the Company owned a 49% equity share in the Dubai-based RSA joint venture. The debt of our unconsolidated joint venture is non-recourse to us, except for customary exceptions pertaining to such matters as intentional misuse of funds, environmental conditions and material misrepresentations.

RSA
As of
Summary Balance Sheet - at the JV’s 100% share in AED Q2 24 Q1 24 Q4 23 Q3 23 Q2 23
(in thousands)
Net book value of property, buildings and equipment 67,102 43,395 35,636 32,531 28,802
Other assets 11,043 3,763 5,918 6,605 4,668
Total assets 78,145 47,158 41,554 39,136 33,470
Debt 49,793 25,028 15,936 14,532 10,094
Other liabilities 10,871 3,540 5,428 4,378 3,460
Equity 17,481 18,590 20,190 20,226 19,916
Total liabilities and equity 78,145 47,158 41,554 39,136 33,470
Americold’s ownership percentage 49 % 49 % 49 % 49 % 49 %
AED/USD quarter-end rate 0.2723 0.2723 0.2723 0.2723 0.2723
Americold’s pro rata share of debt at AED/USD rate $ 6,644 $ 3,339 $ 2,126 $ 1,939 $ 1,347
Three Months Ended
Summary Statement of Operations - at the JV’s 100% share in AED Q2 24 Q1 24 Q4 23 Q3 23 Q2 23
(in thousands)
Revenues 3,835 2,762 4,778 4,924 3,751
Cost of operations 4,313 3,755 4,169 3,973 3,047
Depreciation & amortization 415 414 417 412 395
Total operating expenses 4,728 4,169 4,586 4,385 3,442
Operating (loss) income (893) (1,407) 192 539 309
Interest expense 216 193 228 229 208
Non-operating expenses 216 193 228 229 208
Net (loss) gain (1,109) (1,600) (36) 310 101
Americold’s ownership percentage 49 % 49 % 49 % 49 % 49 %
AED/USD quarter-end rate 0.2723 0.2723 0.2723 0.2723 0.2723
Americold’s pro rata share of NOI $ (64) $ (132) $ 81 $ 127 $ 94
Americold’s pro rata share of Net (loss) gain $ (148) $ (213) $ (5) $ 41 $ 13
Financial Supplement Second Quarter 2024
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2024 Guidance

The ranges for these metrics do not include the impact of acquisitions, dispositions, or capital markets activity beyond that which has been previously announced.

As of As of As of
August 8, 2024 May 9, 2024 February 22, 2024
Warehouse segment same store revenue growth (constant currency) 2.0% - 4.0% 2.5% - 5.5% 2.5% - 5.5%
Warehouse segment same store NOI growth (constant currency) 900 - 1000 bps higher than associated revenue 700 - 750 bps higher than associated revenue 400 - 450 bps higher than associated revenue
Warehouse segment non-same store NOI $(7)M - $1M $(7)M - $1M $(3)M - $9M
Transportation and Managed segment NOI $42M - $47M $42M - $47M $45M - $50M
Total selling, general and administrative expense (inclusive of share-based compensation expense of $23M - $25M and $5M - $7M of Orion amortization) $247M - $261M $247M - $261M $247M - $261M
Interest expense $133M - $141M $135M - $143M $141M - $149M
Current income tax expense $7M - $10M $9M - $12M $9M - $12M
Deferred income tax benefit $6M - $8M $6M - $8M $6M - $8M
Non real estate depreciation and amortization expense $133M - $141M $127M - $135M $127M - $135M
Total maintenance capital expenditures $80M - $90M $80M - $90M $80M - $90M
Development starts (1) $200M - $300M $200M - $300M $200M - $300M
AFFO per share $1.44 - $1.50 $1.38 - $1.46 $1.32 - $1.42
Assumed FX rates 1 ARS = 0.0011 USD<br><br>1 AUS = 0.6614 USD<br><br>1 BRL = 0.0170 USD<br><br>1 CAD = 0.7330 USD<br><br>1 EUR = 1.079 USD<br><br>1 GBP = 1.2680 USD<br><br>1 NZD = 0.6113 USD<br><br>1 PLN = 0.2498 USD 1 ARS = 0.0012 USD<br>1 AUS = 0.6576 USD<br>1 BRL = 0.1925 USD<br>1 CAD = 0.7401 USD<br>1 EUR = 1.0857 USD<br>1 GBP = 1.2684 USD<br>1 NZD = 0.6128 USD<br>1 PLN = 0.2507 USD 1 ARS = 0.0012 USD<br><br>1 AUS = 0.6615 USD<br><br>1 BRL = 0.2016 USD<br><br>1 CAD = 0.7438 USD<br><br>1 EUR = 1.0914 USD<br><br>1 GBP = 1.2662 USD<br><br>1 NZD = 0.6168 USD<br><br>1 PLN = 0.2520 USD

(1)Represents the aggregate invested capital for initiated development opportunities.

Financial Supplement Second Quarter 2024
Notes and Definitions
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We use the following non-GAAP financial measures as supplemental performance measures of our business: NAREIT FFO, Core FFO, Adjusted FFO, NAREIT EBITDAre, Core EBITDA, Core EBITDA margin, net debt to pro-forma Core EBITDA, segment contribution (‘NOI”) and margin, same store revenue and NOI, and maintenance capital expenditures.
We calculate funds from operations, or FFO, in accordance with the standards established by the Board of Governors of the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, or NAREIT. NAREIT defines FFO as net income or loss determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP, excluding extraordinary items as defined under U.S. GAAP and gains or losses from sales of previously depreciated operating real estate and other assets, plus specified non-cash items, such as real estate asset depreciation and amortization impairment charge on real estate related assets and our share of reconciling items for partially owned entities. We believe that FFO is helpful to investors as a supplemental performance measure because it excludes the effect of depreciation, amortization and gains or losses from sales of real estate, all of which are based on historical costs, which implicitly assumes that the value of real estate diminishes predictably over time. Since real estate values instead have historically risen or fallen with market conditions, FFO can facilitate comparisons of operating performance between periods and among other equity REITs.
We calculate core funds from operations, or Core FFO, as NAREIT FFO adjusted for the effects of Net (gain) loss on sale of non-real estate assets, Acquisition, cyber incident and other, net, Goodwill impairment, Loss on debt extinguishment and termination of derivative instruments, Foreign currency exchange (gain) loss, Gain on legal settlement related to prior period operations, Project Orion deferred costs amortization, Net (gain) loss from discontinued operations, Impairment of related party receivable, Loss on put option, and Gain on sale of LATAM JV. We also adjust for the impact of Core FFO on our share of reconciling items for partially owned entities, and gain from disposition of partially owned entities. We believe that Core FFO is helpful to investors as a supplemental performance measure because it excludes the effects of certain items which can create significant earnings volatility, but which do not directly relate to our core business operations. We believe Core FFO can facilitate comparisons of operating performance between periods, while also providing a more meaningful predictor of future earnings potential.
However, because NAREIT FFO and Core FFO add back real estate depreciation and amortization and do not capture the level of maintenance capital expenditures necessary to maintain the operating performance of our properties, both of which have material economic impacts on our results from operations, we believe the utility of NAREIT FFO and Core FFO measures of our performance may be limited.
We calculate adjusted funds from operations, or Adjusted FFO, as Core FFO adjusted for the effects of Amortization of deferred financing costs and pension withdrawal liability, Amortization of below/above market leases, Straight-line rental expense adjustment, Deferred income tax (benefit) expense, Stock-based compensation expense, Non-real estate depreciation and amortization, and Maintenance capital expenditures. We also adjust for AFFO attributable to our share of reconciling items of partially owned entities and discontinued operations. We believe that Adjusted FFO is helpful to investors as a meaningful supplemental comparative performance measure of our ability to make incremental capital investments in our business and to assess our ability to fund distribution requirements from our operating activities.
FFO, Core FFO and Adjusted FFO are used by management, investors and industry analysts as supplemental measures of operating performance of equity REITs. FFO, Core FFO and Adjusted FFO should be evaluated along with U.S. GAAP net income and net income per diluted share (the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measures) in evaluating our operating performance. FFO, Core FFO and Adjusted FFO do not represent net income or cash flows from operating activities in accordance with U.S. GAAP and are not indicative of our results of operations or cash flows from operating activities as disclosed in our consolidated statements of operations included in our quarterly and annual reports. FFO, Core FFO and Adjusted FFO should be considered as supplements, but not alternatives, to our net income or cash flows from operating activities as indicators of our operating performance. Moreover, other REITs may not calculate FFO in accordance with the NAREIT definition or may interpret the NAREIT definition differently than we do. Accordingly, our FFO may not be comparable to FFO as calculated by other REITs. In addition, there is no industry definition of Core FFO or Adjusted FFO and, as a result, other REITs may also calculate Core FFO or Adjusted FFO, or other similarly-captioned metrics, in a manner different than we do. The table above reconciles FFO, Core FFO and Adjusted FFO to net (loss) income, which is the most directly comparable financial measure calculated in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
We calculate EBITDA for Real Estate, or EBITDAre, in accordance with the standards established by the Board of Governors of NAREIT, defined as, net (loss) income before interest expense, taxes, depreciation and amortization, net gain on sale of real estate, net of withholding taxes, and adjustment to reflect share of EBITDAre of partially owned entities. EBITDAre is a measure commonly used in our industry, and we present EBITDAre to enhance investor understanding of our operating performance. We believe that EBITDAre provides investors and analysts with a measure of operating results unaffected by differences in capital structures, capital investment cycles and useful life of related assets among otherwise comparable companies.
We also calculate our Core EBITDA as EBITDAre further adjusted for Acquisition, cyber incident and other, net, Loss (gain) from investments in partially owned entities, Impairment of indefinite and long-lived assets, Foreign currency exchange (gain) loss, Stock-based compensation expense ,Loss on debt extinguishment and termination of derivative instruments, (Gain) loss on other asset disposals, Gain on legal settlement related to prior period operations, Project Orion deferred costs amortization, Gain from sale of partially owned entities, Net (gain) loss from discontinued operations, Impairment of related party receivable, and Loss on put option.We believe that the presentation of Core EBITDA provides a measurement of our operations that is meaningful to investors because it excludes the effects of certain items that are otherwise included in EBITDAre but which we do not believe are indicative of our core business operations. We calculate Core EBITDA margin as Core EBITDA divided by revenues. EBITDAre and Core EBITDA are not measurements of financial performance under U.S. GAAP, and our EBITDAre and Core EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies. You should not consider our EBITDAre and Core EBITDA as alternatives to net income or cash flows from operating activities determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Our calculations of EBITDAre and Core EBITDA have limitations as analytical tools, including:
NOI is calculated as earnings before interest expense, taxes, depreciation and amortization, and excluding corporate Selling, general, and administrative expense; Acquisition, cyber incident, and other, net; Impairment of indefinite and long-lived assets; gain or loss on sale of real estate and all components of non-operating other income and expense. Management believes that this is a helpful metric to measure period to period operating performance of the business.

•these measures do not reflect our historical or future cash requirements for maintenance capital expenditures or growth and expansion capital expenditures;

•these measures do not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, our working capital needs;

•these measures do not reflect the interest expense, or the cash requirements necessary to service interest or principal payments, on our indebtedness;

•these measures do not reflect our tax expense or the cash requirements to pay our taxes; and

•although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated will often have to be replaced in the future and these measures do not reflect any cash requirements for such replacements.

Financial Supplement Second Quarter 2024
We use the following non-GAAP financial measures as supplemental performance measures of our business: NAREIT FFO, Core FFO, Adjusted FFO, NAREIT EBITDAre, Core EBITDA, Core EBITDA margin, net debt to pro-forma Core EBITDA, contribution (‘NOI”) and margin, same store revenue and NOI, total real estate debt, total debt outstanding and maintenance capital expenditures.
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Net debt to proforma Core EBITDA is calculated using total debt, plus deferred financing costs, less cash and cash equivalents, divided by pro-forma Core EBITDA. We calculate pro-forma Core EBITDA as Core EBITDA further adjusted for acquisitions, dispositions and for rent expense associated with lease buy-outs and lease exits. The pro-forma adjustment for acquisitions reflects the Core EBITDA for the period of time prior to acquisition. The pro-forma adjustment for leased facilities exited or purchased reflects the add-back for the related lease expense from the last year. The pro-forma adjustment for dispositions reduces Core EBITDA for the earnings of facilities disposed of or exited during the year, including the strategic exit of certain third-party managed business.
We define our “same store” population once annually at the beginning of the current calendar year. Our population includes properties owned or leased for the entirety of two comparable periods with at least twelve consecutive months of normalized operations prior to January 1 of the current calendar year. We define “normalized operations” as properties that have been open for operation or lease, after development or significant modification (e.g., expansion or rehabilitation subsequent to a natural disaster). Acquired properties are included in the “same store” population if owned by us as of the first business day of the prior calendar year (e.g. January 1, 2023) and are still owned by us as of the end of the current reporting period, unless the property is under development. The “same store” pool is also adjusted to remove properties that were sold or entered development subsequent to the beginning of the current calendar year. Beginning January of 2024, changes in ownership structure (e.g., purchase of a previously leased warehouse) no longer results in a facility being excluded from the same store population, as management believes that actively managing its real estate is normal course of operations. Additionally, management began to classify new developments (both conventional and automated facilities) as a component of the same store pool once the facility is considered fully operational and both inbounding and outbounding product for at least twelve consecutive months prior to January 1 of the current calendar year.
We calculate “same store revenue” as revenues for the same store population. We calculate “same store contribution (NOI)” as revenues for the same store population less its cost of operations (excluding any depreciation and amortization, impairment charges, corporate-level selling, general and administrative expenses, corporate-level acquisition, cyber incident and other, net and gain or loss on sale of real estate). In order to derive an appropriate measure of period-to-period operating performance, we also calculate our same store contribution (NOI) on a constant currency basis to remove the effects of foreign currency exchange rate movements by using the comparable prior period exchange rate to translate from local currency into U.S. dollars for both periods. We evaluate the performance of the warehouses we own or lease using a “same store” analysis, and we believe that same store contribution (NOI) is helpful to investors as a supplemental performance measure because it includes the operating performance from the population of properties that is consistent from period to period and also on a constant currency basis, thereby eliminating the effects of changes in the composition of our warehouse portfolio and currency fluctuations on performance measures. Same store contribution (NOI) is not a measurement of financial performance under U.S. GAAP. In addition, other companies providing temperature-controlled warehouse storage and handling and other warehouse services may not define same store or calculate same store contribution (NOI) in a manner consistent with our definition or calculation. Same store contribution (NOI) should be considered as a supplement, but not as an alternative, to our results calculated in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
We define “maintenance capital expenditures” as capital expenditures made to extend the life of, and provide future economic benefit from, our existing temperature-controlled warehouse network and its existing supporting personal property and information technology. Maintenance capital expenditures include capital expenditures made to extend the life of, and provide future economic benefit from, our existing temperature-controlled warehouse network and its existing supporting personal property and information technology. Maintenance capital expenditures do not include acquisition costs contemplated when underwriting the purchase of a building or costs which are incurred to bring a building up to Americold’s operating standards.
We define “total real estate debt” as the aggregate of the following: mortgage notes, senior unsecured notes, term loans and borrowings under our revolving line of credit. We define “total debt outstanding” as the aggregate of the following: total real estate debt, sale-leaseback financing obligations and financing lease obligations.
All quarterly amounts and non-GAAP disclosures within this filing shall be deemed unaudited.

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