8-K

AMERICOLD REALTY TRUST (COLD)

8-K 2023-11-02 For: 2023-11-02
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Added on April 06, 2026

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported) November 2, 2023

Americold Realty Trust, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Maryland 001-34723 93-0295215
(State or other jurisdiction<br><br>of incorporation) (Commission File Number) (IRS Employer<br><br>Identification No.)
10 Glenlake Parkway, South Tower, Suite 600
--- --- ---
Atlanta, Georgia 30328
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

(678) 441-1400

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Not Applicable

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company  ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.   ☐

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class Trading<br><br>Symbol(s) Name of each exchange<br><br>on which registered
Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share COLD New York Stock Exchange

Item 2.02 — Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

On November 2, 2023, Americold Realty Trust, Inc. (the “Company”) issued a press release announcing the Company’s financial results for the third quarter ended September 30, 2023. A copy of the press release as well as a copy of the supplemental information referred to in the press release are available on the Company’s website and are attached hereto as Exhibits 99.1 and 99.2 and incorporated herein by reference.

The foregoing information is furnished pursuant to Item 2.02, “Results of Operations and Financial Condition”. The information in Item 2.02 of this Current Report on Form 8-K and the exhibits furnished therewith shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that Section, and shall not be or be deemed to be incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, regardless of any general incorporation language in such filing.

Item 7.01 — Regulation FD Disclosure.

The information set forth in Item 2.02 is incorporated by reference into this Item 7.01. The information in Items 2.20 and 7.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K and the exhibits furnished therewith shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that Section, and shall not be or be deemed to be incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, regardless of any general incorporation language in such filing.

Item 9.01 — Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d) Exhibits

Exhibit No. Description
99.1 Press Release dated November 2, 2023 for the third quarter ended September 30, 2023.
99.2 Supplemental Information Package for the third quarter ended September 30, 2023.
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

Date: November 2, 2023

AMERICOLD REALTY TRUST, INC.
By: /s/ Marc J. Smernoff
Name: Marc J. Smernoff
Title: Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Executive Vice President

Document

Exhibit 99.1

AMERICOLD REALTY TRUST, INC. ANNOUNCES THIRD QUARTER 2023 RESULTS

Delivers Strong Operational Results and Raises Annual Guidance

Raises Common Equity to Support New Growth Initiatives

Atlanta, GA, November 2, 2023 - Americold Realty Trust, Inc. (NYSE: COLD) (the “Company”), a global leader in temperature-controlled logistics, real estate, and value-added services focused on the ownership, operation, acquisition and development of temperature-controlled warehouses, today announced financial and operating results for the third quarter ended September 30, 2023.

George Chappelle, Chief Executive Officer of Americold Realty Trust, stated, “We are pleased with our third quarter results where we delivered AFFO per share of $0.32, an increase of over 10% versus prior year’s quarter. This performance was primarily driven by our global warehouse same store pool, which generated NOI growth of 5.3%, on a constant currency basis. Our strong same-store pool results were the result of meaningful economic occupancy growth and our continued pricing initiatives. Our same store economic occupancy increased 345 basis points over prior year to 84.0%, a record-setting third quarter level. Additionally, this quarter, we derived 50.4% of rent and storage revenue from fixed commitment storage contracts, which is another record-setting level for Americold. Lastly, in the face of a challenging throughput volume environment, we made progress on our Services margins through aggressive variable cost management.”

“During the quarter, we successfully raised $419 million in common equity by issuing 13.2 million shares at a weighted average price of $31.63 per share through our ATM program. This capital raise improved our balance sheet by reducing leverage and provides the fuel for growth in support of our development and M&A initiatives. Additionally, we are excited to announce an $85 million expansion of our Allentown, Pennsylvania facility, an example where we are seeing very strong demand from our customer base in key distribution markets within our network. We continue to evaluate development opportunities across three primary areas of focus: expansion projects; customer-dedicated, build-to-suit developments; and our CPKC and DP World collaborations. Also, today, we announced the strategic, tuck-in acquisition of Safeway Freezers, a temperature-controlled company located in Southern New Jersey for a total investment of approximately $37 million. New Jersey is a strategic market for Americold where we own 15 facilities, and this acquisition complements our existing portfolio in this market.”

“As a result of the progress we have made around economic occupancy and pricing combined with our ability to manage all aspects of our variable cost structure within our same store pool, and the reduction of our interest expense due to the pay down of debt, we are raising our full year 2023 AFFO per share guidance to a new range of $1.24 to $1.30, and increase of $0.02 at the midpoint.”

Third Quarter 2023 Highlights

•Total revenue decreased 11.9% to $667.9 million.

•Total NOI increased 4.4% to $189.1 million.

•Net loss of $2.1 million, or $0.01 loss per diluted common share.

•Core EBITDA increased 9.2% to $144.0 million, and increased 9.9% on a constant currency basis.

•Core FFO of $69.6 million, or $0.25 per diluted common share.

•AFFO of $88.2 million, or $0.32 per diluted common share.

•Global Warehouse segment revenue increased 0.6% to $602.6 million.

•Global Warehouse segment NOI increased 6.7% to $177.8 million.

•Global Warehouse segment same store revenue was flat on an actual basis, or, decreased 0.6% on a constant currency basis, Global Warehouse segment same store NOI increased by 4.5%, or 5.3% on a constant currency basis.

•On July 7, we completed the acquisition of a cold storage facility in Brisbane (Ormeau), Australia for approximately A$36.1 million.

•Completed the expansion projects for Spearwood, Australia and Russellville, Arkansas for approximately A$63 million and $84 million respectively. The Spearwood and Russellville facilities consist of 3.3 million cubic feet and 20,000 pallet positions, and 13 million cubic feet and 42,000 pallet positions respectively.

•Issued 13.2 million shares for net proceeds of $412.9 million, which was used to repay a portion of outstanding revolver borrowings.

Year to Date 2023 Highlights

•Total revenue decreased 9.1% to $1.99 billion.

•Total NOI increased 10.4% to $560.7 million.

•Net loss of $109.4 million, or $0.40 loss per diluted common share.

•Core EBITDA increased 13.5% to $411.8 million, or 14.8% on a constant currency basis.

•Core FFO of $192.9 million, or $0.71 per diluted common share.

•AFFO of $243.6 million, or $0.89 per diluted common share.

•Global Warehouse segment revenue increased 4.4% to $1.78 billion.

•Global Warehouse segment NOI increased 13.3% to $525.5 million.

•Global Warehouse segment same store revenue increased 4.3%, or 5.4% on a constant currency basis, Global Warehouse segment same store NOI increased 13.5%, or 14.6% on a constant currency basis.

Third Quarter 2023 Total Company Financial Results

Total revenue for the third quarter of 2023 was $667.9 million, a 11.9% decrease, which was driven by decreases in our Third-party managed and Transportation segments, largely offset by growth within our Global Warehouse segment. The growth within our Global Warehouse segment was driven by our pricing initiatives, rate escalations, improvements in economic occupancy and incremental revenue from recently completed expansion and development projects, partially offset by a decline in throughput due to consumer buying habits, and the unfavorable impact of foreign currency translation.

Total NOI for the third quarter of 2023 was $189.1 million, an increase of 4.4% from the same quarter of the prior year. This increase is a result of the improvement in our Global Warehouse segment as previously mentioned above, partially offset by ongoing inflationary pressure on operating costs.

For the third quarter of 2023, the Company reported net loss of $2.1 million, or $0.01 loss per diluted share, compared to net loss of $8.9 million, or $0.03 loss per diluted share, for the comparable quarter of the prior year.

Core EBITDA was $144.0 million for the third quarter of 2023, compared to $131.9 million for the comparable quarter of the prior year. This reflects a 9.2% increase over prior year on an actual basis, and 9.9% on a constant currency basis. The increase is due to the same factors driving the increase in NOI mentioned above.

For the third quarter of 2023, Core FFO was $69.6 million, or $0.25 per diluted share, compared to $67.1 million, or $0.25 per diluted share, for the third quarter of 2022.

For the third quarter of 2023, AFFO was $88.2 million, or $0.32 per diluted share, compared to $79.3 million, or $0.29 per diluted share, for the same quarter of the prior year.

Please see the Company’s supplemental financial information for the definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures to the most comparable GAAP financial measures.

Third Quarter 2023 Global Warehouse Segment Results

For the third quarter of 2023, Global Warehouse segment revenue was $602.6 million, an increase of $3.6 million, or 0.6%, compared to $599.0 million for the third quarter of 2022. This growth was principally driven by growth from our same store pool resulting from higher economic occupancy, our pricing initiative, and rate escalations. Additionally, our non-same store pool contributed revenue from our recently completed development projects and acquisitions. This was partially offset by lower throughput pallets due to consumer buying habits and the unfavorable impact of foreign currency translation.

Global Warehouse segment contribution (NOI) was $177.8 million for the third quarter of 2023 as compared to $166.7 million for the third quarter of 2022. Global Warehouse segment contribution (NOI) increased due to the drivers of warehouse revenue increase mentioned above, partially offset by the impact of inflationary pressures, start-up costs for our developments, and the unfavorable impact of foreign currency translation. Global Warehouse segment margin was 29.5% for the third quarter of 2023, a 169 basis point increase compared to the same quarter of the prior year.

We had 219 same store warehouses for the three months ended September 30, 2023. The following table presents revenues, contribution (NOI) and margins for our same store and non-same store warehouses with a reconciliation to the total financial metrics of our warehouse segment for the three months ended September 30, 2023. Refer to our “Real Estate Portfolio” section below for the composition of our non-same store pool.

Three Months Ended September 30, Change
Dollars and units in thousands, except per pallet data 2023 Actual 2023 Constant Currency(1) 2022 Actual Actual Constant Currency
TOTAL WAREHOUSE SEGMENT
Number of total warehouses 238 240 n/a n/a
Rent and storage $ 278,508 $ 280,319 $ 260,248 7.0 % 7.7 %
Warehouse services 324,097 324,974 338,729 (4.3) % (4.1) %
Total revenue $ 602,605 $ 605,293 $ 598,977 0.6 % 1.1 %
Global Warehouse contribution (NOI) $ 177,832 $ 178,570 $ 166,662 6.7 % 7.1 %
Global Warehouse margin 29.5 % 29.5 % 27.8 % 169 bps 168 bps
Global Warehouse rent and storage metrics:
Average economic occupied pallets 4,512 n/a 4,356 3.6 % n/a
Average physical occupied pallets 4,061 n/a 4,043 0.5 % n/a
Average physical pallet positions 5,435 n/a 5,441 (0.1) % n/a
Economic occupancy percentage 83.0 % n/a 80.1 % 293 bps n/a
Physical occupancy percentage 74.7 % n/a 74.3 % 42 bps n/a
Total rent and storage revenue per average economic occupied pallet $ 61.73 $ 62.13 $ 59.73 3.3 % 4.0 %
Total rent and storage revenue per average physical occupied pallet $ 68.57 $ 69.02 $ 64.37 6.5 % 7.2 %
Global Warehouse services metrics:
Throughput pallets 9,370 n/a 10,214 (8.3) % n/a
Total warehouse services revenue per throughput pallet $ 34.59 $ 34.68 $ 33.16 4.3 % 4.6 %
SAME STORE WAREHOUSE
Number of same store warehouses 219 219 n/a n/a
Global Warehouse same store revenue:
Rent and storage $ 257,914 $ 260,225 $ 245,608 5.0 % 6.0 %
Warehouse services 308,740 310,129 321,220 (3.9) % (3.5) %
Total same store revenue $ 566,654 $ 570,354 $ 566,828 % 0.6 %
Global Warehouse same store contribution (NOI) $ 173,099 $ 174,348 $ 165,574 4.5 % 5.3 %
Global Warehouse same store margin 30.5 % 30.6 % 29.2 % 134 bps 136 bps
Global Warehouse same store rent and storage metrics:
Average economic occupied pallets 4,230 n/a 4,131 2.4 % n/a
Average physical occupied pallets 3,816 n/a 3,839 (0.6) % n/a
Average physical pallet positions 5,036 n/a 5,130 (1.8) % n/a
Economic occupancy percentage 84.0 % n/a 80.5 % 345 bps n/a
Physical occupancy percentage 75.8 % n/a 74.8 % 93 bps n/a
Same store rent and storage revenue per average economic occupied pallet $ 60.98 $ 61.52 $ 59.45 2.6 % 3.5 %
Same store rent and storage revenue per average physical occupied pallet $ 67.58 $ 68.19 $ 63.98 5.6 % 6.6 %
Global Warehouse same store services metrics:
Throughput pallets 8,798 n/a 9,665 (9.0) % n/a
Same store warehouse services revenue per throughput pallet $ 35.09 $ 35.25 $ 33.24 5.6 % 6.1 %
Three Months Ended September 30, Change
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Dollars and units in thousands, except per pallet data 2023 Actual 2023 Constant Currency(1) 2022 Actual Actual Constant Currency
NON-SAME STORE WAREHOUSE
Number of non-same store warehouses(2) 19 21 n/a n/a
Global Warehouse non-same store revenue:
Rent and storage $ 20,594 $ 20,094 $ 14,640 n/r n/r
Warehouse services 15,357 14,845 17,509 n/r n/r
Total non-same store revenue $ 35,951 $ 34,939 $ 32,149 n/r n/r
Global Warehouse non-same store contribution (NOI) $ 4,733 $ 4,222 $ 1,088 n/r n/r
Global Warehouse non-same store margin 13.2 % 12.1 % 3.4 % n/r n/r
Global Warehouse non-same store rent and storage metrics:
Average economic occupied pallets 282 n/a 226 n/r n/a
Average physical occupied pallets 245 n/a 204 n/r n/a
Average physical pallet positions 399 n/a 311 n/r n/a
Economic occupancy percentage 70.6 % n/a 72.5 % n/r n/a
Physical occupancy percentage 61.5 % n/a 65.5 % n/r n/a
Non-same store rent and storage revenue per average economic occupied pallet $ 73.08 $ 71.31 $ 64.83 n/r n/r
Non-same store rent and storage revenue per average physical occupied pallet $ 83.99 $ 81.95 $ 71.83 n/r n/r
Global Warehouse non-same store services metrics:
Throughput pallets 572 n/a 550 n/r n/a
Non-same store warehouse services revenue per throughput pallet $ 26.84 $ 25.95 $ 31.85 n/r n/r

(1) The adjustments from our U.S. GAAP operating results to calculate our operating results on a constant currency basis are the effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates relative to the comparable prior period.

(2) Refer to our “Real Estate Portfolio” section below for the composition of our non-same store pool.

(n/a = not applicable)

(n/r = not relevant)

Nine Months Ended September 30, Change
Dollars in thousands 2023 Actual 2023 Constant Currency(1) 2022 Actual Actual Constant currency
TOTAL WAREHOUSE SEGMENT
Number of total warehouses 238 240 n/a n/a
Global Warehouse revenue:
Rent and storage $ 825,100 $ 834,559 $ 732,356 12.7 % 14.0 %
Warehouse services 953,727 962,963 971,925 (1.9) % (0.9) %
Total revenue $ 1,778,827 $ 1,797,522 $ 1,704,281 4.4 % 5.5 %
Global Warehouse contribution (NOI) $ 525,501 $ 530,610 $ 463,905 13.3 % 14.4 %
Global Warehouse margin 29.5 % 29.5 % 27.2 % 232 bps 230 bps
Units in thousands except per pallet data
Global Warehouse rent and storage metrics:
Average economic occupied pallets 4,548 n/a 4,245 7.1 % n/a
Average physical occupied pallets 4,146 n/a 3,912 6.0 % n/a
Average physical pallet positions 5,425 n/a 5,437 (0.2) % n/a
Economic occupancy percentage 83.8 % n/a 78.1 % 575 bps n/a
Physical occupancy percentage 76.4 % n/a 72.0 % 447 bps n/a
Total rent and storage revenue per average economic occupied pallet $ 181.41 $ 183.49 $ 172.51 5.2 % 6.4 %
Total rent and storage revenue per average physical occupied pallet $ 199.01 $ 201.29 $ 187.22 6.3 % 7.5 %
Global Warehouse services metrics:
Throughput pallets 28,140 n/a 30,128 (6.6) % n/a
Total warehouse services revenue per throughput pallet $ 33.89 $ 34.22 $ 32.26 5.1 % 6.1 %
SAME STORE WAREHOUSE
Number of same store warehouses 219 219 n/a n/a
Global Warehouse same store revenue:
Rent and storage $ 769,873 $ 778,983 $ 691,118 11.4 % 12.7 %
Warehouse services 913,832 922,704 922,730 (1.0) % %
Total same store revenue $ 1,683,705 $ 1,701,687 $ 1,613,848 4.3 % 5.4 %
Global Warehouse same store contribution (NOI) $ 523,395 $ 528,519 $ 461,213 13.5 % 14.6 %
Global Warehouse same store margin 31.1 % 31.1 % 28.6 % 251 bps 248 bps
Units in thousands except per pallet data
Global Warehouse same store rent and storage metrics:
Average economic occupied pallets 4,286 n/a 4,032 6.3 % n/a
Average physical occupied pallets 3,918 n/a 3,713 5.5 % n/a
Average physical pallet positions 5,074 n/a 5,136 (1.2) % n/a
Economic occupancy percentage 84.5 % n/a 78.5 % 597 bps n/a
Physical occupancy percentage 77.2 % n/a 72.3 % 493 bps n/a
Same store rent and storage revenue per average economic occupied pallet $ 179.61 $ 181.74 $ 171.41 4.8 % 6.0 %
Same store rent and storage revenue per average physical occupied pallet $ 196.47 $ 198.80 $ 186.14 5.6 % 6.8 %
Global Warehouse same store services metrics:
Throughput pallets 26,543 n/a 28,444 (6.7) % n/a
Same store warehouse services revenue per throughput pallet $ 34.43 $ 34.76 $ 32.44 6.1 % 7.2 %
Nine Months Ended September 30, Change
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Dollars in thousands 2023 Actual 2023 Constant Currency(1) 2022 Actual Actual Constant currency
NON-SAME STORE WAREHOUSE
Number of non-same store warehouses(2) 19 21 n/a n/a
Global Warehouse non-same store revenue:
Rent and storage $ 55,227 $ 55,576 $ 41,239 n/r n/r
Warehouse services 39,895 40,259 49,194 n/r n/r
Total non-same store revenue $ 95,122 $ 95,835 $ 90,433 n/r n/r
Global Warehouse non-same store contribution (NOI) $ 2,106 $ 2,092 $ 2,692 n/r n/r
Global Warehouse non-same store margin 2.2 % 2.2 % 3.0 % n/r n/r
Units in thousands except per pallet data
Global Warehouse non-same store rent and storage metrics:
Average economic occupied pallets 262 n/a 213 n/r n/a
Average physical occupied pallets 228 n/a 199 n/r n/a
Average physical pallet positions 351 n/a 300 n/r n/a
Economic occupancy percentage 74.6 % n/a 71.0 % n/r n/a
Physical occupancy percentage 64.9 % n/a 66.2 % n/r n/a
Non-same store rent and storage revenue per average economic occupied pallet $ 210.92 $ 212.25 $ 193.39 n/r n/r
Non-same store rent and storage revenue per average physical occupied pallet $ 242.65 $ 244.18 $ 207.38 n/r n/r
Global Warehouse non-same store services metrics:
Throughput pallets 1,597 n/a 1,683 n/r n/a
Non-same store warehouse services revenue per throughput pallet $ 24.98 $ 25.21 $ 29.22 n/r n/r

(1) The adjustments from our U.S. GAAP operating results to calculate our operating results on a constant currency basis are the effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates relative to the comparable prior period.

(2) Refer to our “Real Estate Portfolio” section below for the composition of our non-same store pool.

(n/a = not applicable)

(n/r = not relevant)

Fixed Commitment Rent and Storage Revenue

As of September 30, 2023, $550.7 million of the Company’s annualized rent and storage revenue were derived from customers with fixed commitment storage contracts. This compares to $521.3 million at the end of the second quarter of 2023 and $379.3 million at the end of the third quarter of 2022. We continue to make progress on commercializing business under this type of arrangement. On a combined pro forma basis, assuming a full twelve months of acquisitions revenue, 50.4% of rent and storage revenue was generated from fixed commitment storage contracts.

Economic and Physical Occupancy

Contracts that contain fixed commitments are designed to ensure the Company’s customers have space available when needed. For the third quarter of 2023, economic occupancy for the total warehouse segment was 83.0% and warehouse segment same store pool was 84.0%, representing a 828 basis point and 821 basis point increase above physical occupancy, respectively. Economic occupancy for the total warehouse segment increased 293 basis points, and the warehouse segment same store pool increased 345 basis points as compared to the third quarter of 2022. The growth in occupancy reflects our customer service initiatives, paired with customers’ increased food production levels throughout the end of 2022 and 2023.

Real Estate Portfolio

As of September 30, 2023, the Company’s portfolio consists of 243 facilities. The Company ended the third quarter of 2023 with 238 facilities in its Global Warehouse segment portfolio and five facilities in its Third-party managed segment. The same store population consists of 219 facilities for the quarter ended September 30, 2023. The remaining 19 non-same store population consists of: two sites acquired through acquisition, 11 sites in the expansion and development phase, three leased sites that we purchased, one temporarily leased facility in Australia, one leased facility we ceased operations during fourth quarter of 2022 in anticipation of the upcoming lease maturity, and one leased site we exited in preparation to lease to a third party.

Balance Sheet Activity and Liquidity

As of September 30, 2023, the Company had total liquidity of approximately $823.8 million, including cash and capacity on its revolving credit facility. Total debt outstanding was $3.2 billion (inclusive of $234.5 million of financing leases/sale lease-backs and exclusive of unamortized deferred financing fees), of which 93% was in an unsecured structure. At quarter end, net debt to pro forma Core EBITDA was approximately 5.7x. The Company’s total debt outstanding includes $2.9 billion of real estate debt, which excludes sale-leaseback and financing lease obligations. The Company’s real estate debt has a remaining weighted average term of 5.5 years and carries a weighted average contractual interest rate of 3.8%. As of September 30, 2023, 89.0% of the Company’s total debt outstanding was at a fixed rate, inclusive of hedged variable-rate for fixed-rate debt. The Company has no material debt maturities until 2026, inclusive of extension options.

Dividend

On September 1, 2023, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a dividend of $0.22 per share for the third quarter of 2023, which was paid on October 13, 2023 to common stockholders of record as of September 30, 2023.

2023 Outlook

The Company is maintaining its annual AFFO per share guidance to be within the range of $1.24 - $1.30. Refer to page 40 of this Financial Supplement for the details of our annual guidance. The Company’s guidance is provided for informational purposes based on current plans and assumptions and is subject to change. The ranges for these metrics do not include the impact of acquisitions, dispositions, or capital markets activity beyond that which has been previously announced.

Investor Webcast and Conference Call

The Company will hold a webcast and conference call on Thursday, November 2, 2023 at 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time to discuss its third quarter 2023 results. A live webcast of the call will be available via the Investors section of Americold Realty Trust’s website at www.americold.com. To listen to the live webcast, please go to the site at least fifteen minutes prior to the scheduled start time in order to register, download and install any necessary audio software. Shortly after the call, a replay of the webcast will be available for 90 days on the Company’s website.

The conference call can also be accessed by dialing 1-877-407-3982 or 1-201-493-6780. The telephone replay can be accessed by dialing 1-844-512-2921 or 1-412-317-6671 and providing the conference ID#13740732. The telephone replay will be available starting shortly after the call until November 16, 2023.

The Company’s supplemental package will be available prior to the conference call in the Investors section of the Company’s website at http://ir.americold.com.

About the Company

Americold is a global leader in temperature-controlled logistics real estate and value added services. Focused on the ownership, operation, acquisition and development of temperature-controlled warehouses, Americold owns and/or operates 243 temperature-controlled warehouses, with approximately 1.5 billion refrigerated cubic feet of storage, in North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, and South America. Americold’s facilities are an integral component of the supply chain connecting food producers, processors, distributors and retailers to consumers.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

This press release contains non-GAAP financial measures, including NAREIT FFO, core FFO, AFFO, EBITDAre, Core EBITDA; same store segment revenue, contribution (NOI), margin, and maintenance capital expenditures. Definitions of these non-GAAP metrics are included in our quarterly financial supplement, and reconciliations of these non-GAAP measures to their most comparable GAAP metrics are included herein. Each of the non-GAAP measures included in this press release has limitations as an analytical tool and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for an analysis of the Company’s results calculated in accordance with GAAP. In addition, because not all companies use identical calculations, the Company’s presentation of non-GAAP measures in this press release may not be comparable to similarly titled measures disclosed by other companies, including other REITs.

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains statements about future events and expectations that constitute forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are based on our beliefs, assumptions and expectations of our future financial and operating performance and growth plans, taking into account the information currently available to us. These statements are not statements of historical fact. Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties that may cause our actual results to differ materially from the expectations of future results we express or imply in any forward-looking statements, and you should not place undue reliance on such statements. Factors that could contribute to these differences include the following: rising inflationary pressures, increased interest rates and operating costs; labor and power costs; labor shortages; our relationship with our associates, the occurrence of any work stoppages or any disputes under our collective bargaining agreements and employment related litigation; the impact of supply chain disruptions, including, among others, the impact on labor availability, raw material availability, manufacturing and food production and transportation; risks related to rising construction costs; risks related to expansions of existing properties and developments of new properties, including failure to meet budgeted or stabilized returns within expected time frames, or at all, in respect thereof; uncertainty of revenues, given the nature of our customer contracts; acquisition risks, including the failure to identify or complete attractive acquisitions or the failure of acquisitions to perform in accordance with projections and to realize anticipated cost savings and revenue improvements; our failure to realize the intended benefits from our recent acquisitions including synergies, or disruptions to our plans and operations or unknown or contingent liabilities related to our recent acquisitions; difficulties in expanding our operations into new markets, including international markets; uncertainties and risks related to public health crises, such as the COVID-19 pandemic; a failure of our information technology systems, systems conversions and integrations, cybersecurity attacks or a breach of our information security systems, networks or processes could cause business disruptions, loss of critical and confidential information, an adverse impact on our results and reputation, incurring additional and significant costs to address any malicious attack including costs to remediate and implement proactive, preventative actions against cyber breaches, including those related to the cyber matter which occurred on April 26, 2023; disruption caused by implementation of the new

ERP system, potential cost overruns, timing and control risks and failure to recognize anticipated cost savings and increased productivity from the implementation of the new ERP system; defaults or non-renewals of significant customer contracts; risks related to privacy and data security concerns, and data collection and transfer restrictions and related foreign regulations; changes in applicable governmental regulations and tax legislation, including in the international markets; risks related to current and potential international operations and properties; actions by our competitors and their increasing ability to compete with us; changes in foreign currency exchange rates; the potential liabilities, costs and regulatory impacts associated with our in-house trucking services and the potential disruptions associated with our use of third-party trucking service providers to provide transportation services to our customers; liabilities as a result of our participation in multi-employer pension plans; risks related to the partial ownership of properties, including as a result of our lack of control over such investments, financial condition of JV partners, disputes with JV partners, regulatory risks, brand recognition risks and the failure of such entities to perform in accordance with projections; risks related to natural disasters such as fires, floods, tornadoes, hurricanes and earthquakes; adverse economic or real estate developments in our geographic markets or the temperature-controlled warehouse industry; changes in real estate and zoning laws and increases in real property tax rates; general economic conditions; risks associated with the ownership of real estate generally and temperature-controlled warehouses in particular; possible environmental liabilities, including costs, fines or penalties that may be incurred due to necessary remediation of contamination of properties presently or previously owned by us; uninsured losses or losses in excess of our insurance coverage; financial market fluctuations; our failure to obtain necessary outside financing; risks related to, or restrictions contained in, our debt financings; decreased storage rates or increased vacancy rates; the impact of anti-takeover provisions in our constituent documents and under Maryland law, which could make an acquisition of us more difficult, limit attempts by our stockholders to replace our directors and affect the price of our common stock; the potential dilutive effect of our common stock offerings; the cost and time requirements as a result of our operation as a publicly traded REIT; and our failure to maintain our status as a REIT.

Words such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “continues,” “estimates,” “expects,” “goal,” “objectives,” “intends,” “may,” “opportunity,” “plans,” “potential,” “near-term,” “long-term,” “projections,” “assumptions,” “projects,” “guidance,” “forecasts,” “outlook,” “target,” “trends,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “will” and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Examples of forward-looking statements included in this press release include those regarding our 2023 outlook and our migration of our customers to fixed commitment storage contracts. We qualify any forward-looking statements entirely by these cautionary factors. Other risks, uncertainties and factors, including those discussed under “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023, and other reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, could cause our actual results to differ materially from those projected in any forward-looking statements we make. We assume no obligation to update or revise these forward-looking statements for any reason, or to update the reasons actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements, even if new information becomes available in the future.

Contacts:

Americold Realty Trust, Inc.

Investor Relations

Telephone: 678-459-1959

Email: investor.relations@americold.com

Americold Realty Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)
(In thousands, except shares and per share amounts)
September 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
Assets
Property, buildings and equipment:
Land $ 794,776 $ 786,975
Buildings and improvements 4,390,940 4,245,607
Machinery and equipment 1,501,899 1,407,874
Assets under construction 452,557 526,811
7,140,172 6,967,267
Accumulated depreciation (2,107,133) (1,901,450)
Property, buildings and equipment – net 5,033,039 5,065,817
Operating lease right-of-use assets 342,031 352,553
Accumulated depreciation – operating leases (88,851) (76,334)
Operating leases – net 253,180 276,219
Financing leases:
Buildings and improvements 13,548 13,546
Machinery and equipment 137,038 127,009
150,586 140,555
Accumulated depreciation – financing leases (71,121) (57,626)
Financing leases – net 79,465 82,929
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash 53,831 53,063
Accounts receivable – net of allowance of $18,470 and $15,951 at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively 424,540 430,042
Identifiable intangible assets – net 897,238 925,223
Goodwill 1,022,989 1,033,637
Investments in partially owned entities and other 36,249 78,926
Other assets 213,188 158,705
Total assets $ 8,013,719 $ 8,104,561
Liabilities and equity
Liabilities:
Borrowings under revolving line of credit $ 359,201 $ 500,052
Accounts payable and accrued expenses 501,662 557,540
Senior unsecured notes and term loans – net of deferred financing costs of $11,173 and $13,044, in the aggregate, at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively 2,560,927 2,569,281
Sale-leaseback financing obligations 164,372 171,089
Financing lease obligations 70,170 77,561
Operating lease obligations 245,034 264,634
Unearned revenue 29,865 32,046
Pension and postretirement benefits 2,398 1,531
Deferred tax liability – net 125,890 135,098
Multi-employer pension plan withdrawal liability 7,550 7,851
Total liabilities 4,067,069 4,316,683
Equity
Stockholders’ equity:
Common stock, $0.01 par value per share – 500,000,000 authorized shares; 283,517,013 and 269,814,956 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively 2,835 2,698
Paid-in capital 5,622,152 5,191,969
Accumulated deficit and distributions in excess of net earnings (1,706,591) (1,415,198)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss 11,459 (6,050)
Total stockholders’ equity 3,929,855 3,773,419
Noncontrolling interests:
Noncontrolling interests in Operating Partnership 16,795 14,459
Total equity 3,946,650 3,787,878
Total liabilities and equity $ 8,013,719 $ 8,104,561
Americold Realty Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries
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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2023 2022 2023 2022
Revenues:
Rent, storage and warehouse services $ 602,605 $ 598,977 $ 1,778,827 $ 1,704,281
Transportation services 55,642 76,367 181,792 237,168
Third-party managed services 9,692 82,436 33,419 251,782
Total revenues 667,939 757,780 1,994,038 2,193,231
Operating expenses:
Rent, storage and warehouse services cost of operations 424,773 432,315 1,253,326 1,240,376
Transportation services cost of operations 45,983 65,531 150,664 204,218
Third-party managed services cost of operations 8,063 78,776 29,311 240,900
Depreciation and amortization 89,728 83,669 259,644 248,979
Selling, general and administrative 52,383 57,119 169,023 170,994
Acquisition, cyber incident and other, net 13,931 4,874 48,313 20,612
Impairment of indefinite and long-lived assets 6,616 6,616
Loss (gain) from sale of real estate 78 5,710 (2,259) 5,710
Total operating expenses 634,939 734,610 1,908,022 2,138,405
Operating income 33,000 23,170 86,016 54,826
Other (expense) income:
Interest expense (35,572) (30,402) (106,426) (82,720)
Loss on debt extinguishment, modifications and termination of derivative instruments (683) (1,040) (1,855) (2,284)
(Loss) gain from investments in partially owned entities (259) 44 (1,616) (779)
Impairment of related party loan receivable (21,972)
Loss on put option (56,576)
Other, net 723 (2,593) 1,741 (1,197)
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes (3,514) (8,228) (102,429) (30,957)
Income tax (expense) benefit:
Current (1,981) (1,006) (5,881) (3,004)
Deferred 2,473 4,374 7,553 19,149
Total income tax benefit 492 3,368 1,672 16,145
Net (loss) income:
Loss from continuing operations (3,022) (4,860) (100,757) (14,812)
Gain (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax 203 (1,484) (10,453) (6,420)
Net loss $ (2,819) $ (6,344) $ (111,210) $ (21,232)
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests (8) (25) (95) (45)
Net loss attributable to Americold Realty Trust, Inc. $ (2,811) $ (6,319) $ (111,115) $ (21,187)
Weighted average common stock outstanding – basic 278,137 269,586 273,217 269,467
Weighted average common stock outstanding – diluted 278,137 269,586 273,217 269,467
Net loss per common share from continuing operations - basic $ (0.01) $ (0.03) $ (0.36) $ (0.06)
Net loss per common share from discontinued operations - basic $ $ $ (0.04) $ (0.02)
Basic loss per share(1) $ (0.01) $ (0.03) $ (0.40) $ (0.08)
Net loss per common share from continuing operations - diluted $ (0.01) $ (0.03) $ (0.36) $ (0.06)
Net loss per common share from discontinued operations - diluted $ $ $ (0.04) $ (0.02)
Diluted loss per share(1) $ (0.01) $ (0.03) $ (0.40) $ (0.08)
Reconciliation of Net (Loss) Income to NAREIT FFO, Core FFO, and AFFO
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
Three Months Ended YTD
Q3 23 Q2 23 Q1 23 Q4 22 Q3 22 2023
Net (loss) income $ (2,096) $ (104,802) $ (2,571) $ 2,955 $ (8,937) $ (109,469)
Adjustments:
Real estate related depreciation 56,373 54,740 54,541 53,094 53,139 165,654
Loss (gain) on sale of real estate 78 (2,528) 191 (21) 5,710 (2,259)
Net (gain) loss on asset disposals (25) 175 893 (25)
Impairment charges on real estate assets 3,407
Our share of reconciling items related to partially owned entities 290 232 903 1,209 822 1,425
NAREIT FFO(b) $ 54,620 $ (52,358) $ 53,064 $ 57,412 $ 55,034 $ 55,326
Adjustments:
Net (gain) loss on sale of non-real estate assets (296) 289 420 2,274 310 413
Acquisition, cyber incident and other, net 13,931 27,235 7,147 11,899 4,874 48,313
Goodwill impairment 3,209
Loss on debt extinguishment, modifications and termination of derivative instruments 683 627 545 933 1,040 1,855
Foreign currency exchange loss (gain) 705 212 (458) (2,477) 2,487 459
Our share of reconciling items related to partially owned entities 147 (27) 128 127 136 248
(Loss) gain from discontinued operations, net of tax (203) 8,275 8,072
Impairment of related party loan receivable 21,972 21,972
Loss on put option 56,576 56,576
Gain on sale of LATAM JV (304) (304)
Core FFO(b) $ 69,587 $ 62,497 $ 60,846 $ 70,168 $ 67,090 $ 192,930
Adjustments:
Amortization of deferred financing costs and pension withdrawal liability 1,286 1,279 1,240 1,305 1,222 3,805
Amortization of below/above market leases 369 375 402 534 540 1,146
Non-real estate asset impairment 764
Straight-line net rent 544 361 (491) 333 133 414
Deferred income tax benefit (2,473) (1,459) (3,621) (3,412) (4,374) (7,553)
Share-based compensation expense 6,203 4,639 6,970 5,036 6,720 17,812
Non-real estate depreciation and amortization 33,355 30,152 30,483 29,373 30,530 93,990
Maintenance capital expenditures (20,907) (22,590) (16,244) (26,701) (22,586) (59,741)
Our share of reconciling items related to partially owned entities 198 303 304 819 57 805
Adjusted FFO(b) $ 88,162 $ 75,557 $ 79,889 $ 78,219 $ 79,332 243,608
Reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) to NAREIT FFO, Core FFO, and AFFO (continued)
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(In thousands except per share amounts)
Three Months Ended YTD
Q3 23 Q2 23 Q1 23 Q4 22 Q3 22 2023
NAREIT Funds from operations(b) $ 54,620 $ (52,358) $ 53,064 $ 57,412 $ 55,034 $ 55,326
Core FFO(b) $ 69,587 $ 62,497 $ 60,846 $ 70,168 $ 67,090 $ 192,930
Adjusted FFO(b) $ 88,162 $ 75,557 $ 79,889 $ 78,219 $ 79,332 $ 243,608
Reconciliation of weighted average shares:
Weighted average basic shares for net income calculation 278,137 270,462 270,230 269,826 269,586 273,217
Dilutive stock options and unvested restricted stock units 519 695 778 944 1,105 388
Weighted average dilutive shares 278,656 271,157 271,008 270,770 270,691 273,605
NAREIT FFO - basic per share(b) $ 0.20 $ (0.19) $ 0.20 $ 0.21 $ 0.20 $ 0.20
NAREIT FFO - diluted per share(b) $ 0.20 $ (0.19) $ 0.20 $ 0.21 $ 0.20 $ 0.20
Core FFO - basic per share (b) $ 0.25 $ 0.23 $ 0.23 $ 0.26 $ 0.25 $ 0.71
Core FFO - diluted per share(b) $ 0.25 $ 0.23 $ 0.22 $ 0.26 $ 0.25 $ 0.71
Adjusted FFO - basic per share (b) $ 0.32 $ 0.28 $ 0.30 $ 0.29 $ 0.29 $ 0.89
Adjusted FFO - diluted per share(b) $ 0.32 $ 0.28 $ 0.29 $ 0.29 $ 0.29 $ 0.89

(a)Maintenance capital expenditures include capital expenditures made to extend the life of, and provide future economic benefit from, our existing temperature-controlled warehouse network and its existing supporting personal property and information technology.

(b)During the three months ended June 30, 2023, management excluded losses from discontinued operations from Core FFO applicable to common stockholders, and Adjusted FFO applicable to common stockholders and included certain losses from discontinued operations for NAREIT FFO and all of the related per share amounts for Core, NAREIT, and Adjusted FFO. For purposes of comparability using this same approach, the following adjusted historical results recasted are as follows:

Three Months Ended - Recasted YTD Recasted
(In thousands except per share amounts) Q1 23 Q4 22 Q3 22 2023
NAREIT FFO $ 52,432 $ 56,457 $ 54,466 $ 54,694
Core FFO $ 62,547 $ 71,157 $ 68,004 $ 194,631
Adjusted FFO applicable to common shareholders $ 81,506 $ 78,717 $ 80,207 $ 245,225
NAREIT FFO - basic per share $ 0.19 $ 0.21 $ 0.20 $ 0.20
NAREIT FFO - diluted per share $ 0.19 $ 0.21 $ 0.20 $ 0.20
Core FFO - basic per share $ 0.23 $ 0.26 $ 0.25 $ 0.71
Core FFO - diluted per share $ 0.23 $ 0.26 $ 0.25 $ 0.71
Adjusted FFO - basic per share $ 0.30 $ 0.29 $ 0.30 $ 0.90
Adjusted FFO - diluted per share $ 0.30 $ 0.29 $ 0.30 $ 0.90
Reconciliation of Net (Loss) Income to EBITDA, NAREIT EBITDAre, and Core EBITDA
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended Trailing Twelve Months Ended
Q3 23 Q2 23 Q1 23 Q4 22 Q3 22 Q3 23
Net (loss) income $ (2,096) $ (104,802) $ (2,571) $ 2,955 $ (8,937) $ (106,514)
Adjustments:
Depreciation and amortization 89,728 84,892 85,024 82,467 83,669 342,111
Interest expense 35,572 36,431 34,423 33,407 30,402 139,833
Income tax (benefit) expense (492) 464 (1,644) (2,691) (3,368) (4,363)
EBITDA $ 122,712 $ 16,985 $ 115,232 $ 116,138 $ 101,766 $ 371,067
Adjustments:
Loss (gain) on sale of real estate 78 (2,528) 191 (21) 5,710 (2,280)
Adjustment to reflect share of EBITDAre of partially owned entities 1,495 3,085 2,883 5,019 3,383 12,482
NAREIT EBITDAre(a) $ 124,285 $ 17,542 $ 118,306 $ 121,136 $ 110,859 $ 381,269
Adjustments:
Acquisition, cyber incident and other, net 13,931 27,235 7,147 11,899 4,874 60,212
Loss from investments in partially owned entities 259 709 3,029 2,101 1,440 6,098
Impairment of indefinite and long-lived assets 764 6,616 764
Foreign currency exchange loss (gain) 705 212 (458) (2,477) 2,487 (2,018)
Share-based compensation expense 6,203 4,639 6,970 5,036 6,720 22,848
Loss on debt extinguishment, modifications and termination of derivative instruments 683 627 545 933 1,040 2,788
(Loss) gain on real estate and other asset disposals (321) 289 420 2,449 1,203 2,837
Reduction in EBITDAre from partially owned entities (1,495) (3,085) (2,883) (5,019) (3,383) (12,482)
Gain from sale of partially owned entities (304) (304)
(Loss) gain from discontinued operations, net of tax (203) 8,275 8,072
Impairment of related party loan receivable 21,972 21,972
Loss on put option 56,576 56,576
Core EBITDA $ 144,047 $ 134,687 $ 133,076 $ 136,822 $ 131,856 548,632

(a)During the three months ended June 30, 2023, management included certain losses from discontinued operations in NAREIT EBITDAre. For purposes of comparability using this same approach, the following adjusted historical results recasted are as follows:

Three Months Ended - Recasted Trailing Twelve Months Ended - Recasted
(In thousands) Q1 23 Q4 22 Q3 22 Q3 2023
NAREIT EBITDAre $116,872 $117,602 $108,487 $376,301
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2023 2022 2023 2022
Segment revenues:
Warehouse $ 602,605 $ 598,977 $ 1,778,827 $ 1,704,281
Transportation 55,642 76,367 181,792 237,168
Third-party managed 9,692 82,436 33,419 251,782
Total revenues 667,939 757,780 1,994,038 2,193,231
Segment contribution:
Warehouse 177,832 166,662 525,501 463,905
Transportation 9,659 10,836 31,128 32,950
Third-party managed 1,629 3,660 4,108 10,882
Total segment contribution 189,120 181,158 560,737 507,737
Reconciling items:
Depreciation and amortization (89,728) (83,669) (259,644) (248,979)
Selling, general and administrative (52,383) (57,119) (169,023) (170,994)
Acquisition, cyber incident and other, net (13,931) (4,874) (48,313) (20,612)
(Loss) gain from sale of real estate (78) (5,710) 2,259 (5,710)
Interest expense (35,572) (30,402) (106,426) (82,720)
Loss on debt extinguishment, modifications and termination of derivative instruments (683) (1,040) (1,855) (2,284)
Other, net 723 (2,593) 1,741 (1,197)
(Loss) gain from investments in partially owned entities (259) 44 (1,616) (779)
Impairment of related party receivable (21,972)
Loss on put option (56,576)
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes $ (2,791) $ (10,821) $ (100,688) $ (32,154)

We view and manage our business through three primary business segments—warehouse, transportation, third-party managed. Our core business is our warehouse segment, where we provide temperature-controlled warehouse storage and related handling and other warehouse services. In our warehouse segment, we collect rent and storage fees from customers to store their frozen and perishable food and other products within our real estate portfolio. We also provide our customers with handling and other warehouse services related to the products stored in our buildings that are designed to optimize their movement through the cold chain, such as the placement of food products for storage and preservation, the retrieval of products from storage upon customer request, case-picking, blast freezing, produce grading and bagging, ripening, kitting, protein boxing, repackaging, e-commerce fulfillment, and other recurring handling services.

In our transportation segment, we broker and manage transportation of frozen and perishable food and other products for our customers. Our transportation services include consolidation services (i.e., consolidating a customer’s products with those of other customers for more efficient shipment), freight under management services (i.e., arranging for and overseeing transportation of customer inventory) and dedicated transportation services, each designed to improve efficiency and reduce transportation and logistics costs to our customers. We provide these transportation services at cost plus a service fee or, in the case of our consolidation or dedicated services, we may charge a fixed fee. We supplemented our regional, national and truckload consolidation services with the transportation operations from various warehouse acquisitions. We also provide multi-modal global freight forwarding services to support our customers’ needs in certain markets.

Under our third-party managed segment, we manage warehouses on behalf of third parties and provide warehouse management services to leading food manufacturers and retailers in their owned facilities. We believe using our third-party management services allows our customers to increase efficiency, reduce costs, reduce supply-chain risks and focus on their core businesses. We also believe that providing third-party management services allows us to offer a complete and integrated suite of services across the cold chain.

Notes and Definitions
We use the following non-GAAP financial measures as supplemental performance measures of our business: NAREIT FFO, Core FFO, Adjusted FFO, EBITDAre, Core EBITDA and net debt to pro-forma Core EBITDA.
We calculate funds from operations, or FFO, in accordance with the standards established by the Board of Governors of the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, or NAREIT. NAREIT defines FFO as net income or loss determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP, excluding extraordinary items as defined under U.S. GAAP and gains or losses from sales of previously depreciated operating real estate and other assets, plus specified non-cash items, such as real estate asset depreciation and amortization impairment charge on real estate related assets and our share of reconciling items for partially owned entities. We believe that FFO is helpful to investors as a supplemental performance measure because it excludes the effect of depreciation, amortization and gains or losses from sales of real estate, all of which are based on historical costs, which implicitly assumes that the value of real estate diminishes predictably over time. Since real estate values instead have historically risen or fallen with market conditions, FFO can facilitate comparisons of operating performance between periods and among other equity REITs.
We calculate core funds from operations, or Core FFO, as NAREIT FFO adjusted for the effects of gain or loss on the sale of non-real estate assets, acquisition, cyber incident and other, net, goodwill impairment (when applicable), loss on debt extinguishment, modifications and termination of derivative instruments, foreign currency exchange losses, gain or loss from discontinued operations held for sale, impairment of related party loan receivable, loss on fair value of put, gain on extinguishment of New Market Tax Credit structure, loss on deconsolidation of subsidiary contributed to LATAM joint venture,<br>and gain from sale of LATAM joint venture. We also adjust for the impact of Core FFO on our share of reconciling items for partially owned entities, and gain from disposition of partially owned entities. We believe that Core FFO is helpful to investors as a supplemental performance measure because it excludes the effects of certain items which can create significant earnings volatility, but which do not directly relate to our core business operations. We believe Core FFO can facilitate comparisons of operating performance between periods, while also providing a more meaningful predictor of future earnings potential.
However, because NAREIT FFO and Core FFO add back real estate depreciation and amortization and do not capture the level of maintenance capital expenditures necessary to maintain the operating performance of our properties, both of which have material economic impacts on our results from operations, we believe the utility of NAREIT FFO and Core FFO as a measure of our performance may be limited.
We calculate adjusted funds from operations, or Adjusted FFO, as Core FFO adjusted for the effects of amortization of deferred financing costs and pension withdrawal liability, amortization of above or below market leases, non-real estate asset impairment, straight-line net rent, benefit from deferred income taxes, stock-based compensation expense, non-real estate depreciation and amortization and maintenance capital expenditures. We also adjust for AFFO attributable to our share of reconciling items of partially owned entities and discontinued operations. We believe that Adjusted FFO is helpful to investors as a meaningful supplemental comparative performance measure of our ability to make incremental capital investments in our business and to assess our ability to fund distribution requirements from our operating activities.
FFO, Core FFO and Adjusted FFO are used by management, investors and industry analysts as supplemental measures of operating performance of equity REITs. FFO, Core FFO and Adjusted FFO should be evaluated along with U.S. GAAP net income and net income per diluted share (the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measures) in evaluating our operating performance. FFO, Core FFO and Adjusted FFO do not represent net income or cash flows from operating activities in accordance with U.S. GAAP and are not indicative of our results of operations or cash flows from operating activities as disclosed in our consolidated statements of operations included in our quarterly and annual reports. FFO, Core FFO and Adjusted FFO should be considered as supplements, but not alternatives, to our net income or cash flows from operating activities as indicators of our operating performance. Moreover, other REITs may not calculate FFO in accordance with the NAREIT definition or may interpret the NAREIT definition differently than we do. Accordingly, our FFO may not be comparable to FFO as calculated by other REITs. In addition, there is no industry definition of Core FFO or Adjusted FFO and, as a result, other REITs may also calculate Core FFO or Adjusted FFO, or other similarly-captioned metrics, in a manner different than we do. The table above reconciles FFO, Core FFO and Adjusted FFO to net (loss) income, which is the most directly comparable financial measure calculated in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
We calculate EBITDA for Real Estate, or EBITDAre, in accordance with the standards established by the Board of Governors of NAREIT, defined as, earnings before interest expense, taxes, depreciation and amortization, net gain on sale of real estate, net of withholding taxes, and adjustment to reflect share of EBITDAre of partially owned entities. EBITDAre is a measure commonly used in our industry, and we present EBITDAre to enhance investor understanding of our operating performance. We believe that EBITDAre provides investors and analysts with a measure of operating results unaffected by differences in capital structures, capital investment cycles and useful life of related assets among otherwise comparable companies.
We also calculate our Core EBITDA as EBITDAre further adjusted for acquisition, cyber and other, net, loss from investments in partially owned entities, impairment of indefinite and long-lived assets (when applicable), foreign currency exchange loss or gain, stock-based compensation expense, loss on debt extinguishment, modifications and termination of derivative instruments, net gain on other asset disposals, reduction in EBITDAre from partially owned entities, discontinued operations, impairment of related party loan receivable, loss on fair value of put, gain on extinguishment of new market tax credit structure, and loss on deconsolidation of subsidiary contributed to LATAM joint venture.. We believe that the presentation of Core EBITDA provides a measurement of our operations that is meaningful to investors because it excludes the effects of certain items that are otherwise included in EBITDAre but which we do not believe are indicative of our core business operations. EBITDAre and Core EBITDA are not measurements of financial performance under U.S. GAAP, and our EBITDAre and Core EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies. You should not consider our EBITDAre and Core EBITDA as alternatives to net income or cash flows from operating activities determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Our calculations of EBITDAre and Core EBITDA have limitations as analytical tools, including:

•these measures do not reflect our historical or future cash requirements for maintenance capital expenditures or growth and expansion capital expenditures;

•these measures do not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, our working capital needs;

•these measures do not reflect the interest expense, or the cash requirements necessary to service interest or principal payments, on our indebtedness;

•these measures do not reflect our tax expense or the cash requirements to pay our taxes; and

•although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated will often have to be replaced in the future and these measures do not reflect any cash requirements for such replacements.

We use Core EBITDA and EBITDAre as measures of our operating performance and not as measures of liquidity. The table on page 21 of our financial supplement reconciles EBITDA, EBITDAre and Core EBITDA to net income, which is the most directly comparable financial measure calculated in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
Net debt to proforma Core EBITDA is calculated using total debt, plus capital lease obligations, less cash and cash equivalents, divided by pro-forma Core EBITDA. We calculate pro-forma Core EBITDA as Core EBITDA further adjusted for acquisitions, dispositions and for rent expense associated with lease buy-outs and lease exits. The pro-forma adjustment for acquisitions reflects the Core EBITDA for the period of time prior to acquisition. The pro-forma adjustment for leased facilities exited or purchased reflects the add-back for the related lease expense from the last year. The pro-forma adjustment for dispositions reduces Core EBITDA for the earnings of facilities disposed of or exited during the year, including the strategic exit of certain third-party managed business.
We define our “same store” population once a year at the beginning of the current calendar year. Our same store population includes properties that were owned or leased for the entirety of two comparable periods and that have reported at least twelve months of consecutive normalized operations prior to January 1 of the prior calendar year. We define “normalized operations” as properties that have been open for operation or lease after development or significant modification, including the expansion of a warehouse footprint or a warehouse rehabilitation subsequent to an event, such as a natural disaster or similar event causing disruption to operations. In addition, our definition of “normalized operations” takes into account changes in the ownership structure (e.g., purchase of acquired properties will be included in the “same store” population if owned by us as of the first business day of each year, of the prior calendar year and still owned by us as of the end of the current reporting period, unless the property is under development). The “same store” pool is also adjusted to remove properties that were sold or entering development subsequent to the beginning of the current calendar year. As such, the “same store” population for the period ended December 31, 2022 includes all properties that we owned at January 2, which had both been owned and had reached “normalized operations” by January 2, 2022.
We calculate “same store revenue” as revenues for the same store population. We calculate “same store contribution (NOI)” as revenues for the same store population less its cost of operations (excluding any depreciation and amortization, impairment charges, corporate-level selling, general and administrative expenses, corporate-level acquisition, cyber incident and other, net and gain or loss on sale of real estate). In order to derive an appropriate measure of period-to-period operating performance, we also calculate our same store contribution (NOI) on a constant currency basis to remove the effects of foreign currency exchange rate movements by using the comparable prior period exchange rate to translate from local currency into U.S. dollars for both periods. We evaluate the performance of the warehouses we own or lease using a “same store” analysis, and we believe that same store contribution (NOI) is helpful to investors as a supplemental performance measure because it includes the operating performance from the population of properties that is consistent from period to period and also on a constant currency basis, thereby eliminating the effects of changes in the composition of our warehouse portfolio and currency fluctuations on performance measures. Same store contribution (NOI) is not a measurement of financial performance under U.S. GAAP. In addition, other companies providing temperature-controlled warehouse storage and handling and other warehouse services may not define same store or calculate same store contribution (NOI) in a manner consistent with our definition or calculation. Same store contribution (NOI) should be considered as a supplement, but not as an alternative, to our results calculated in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The tables beginning on page 33 of our financial supplement provide reconciliations for same store revenues and same store contribution (NOI).
We define “maintenance capital expenditures” as capital expenditures made to extend the life of, and provide future economic benefit from, our existing temperature-controlled warehouse network and its existing supporting personal property and information technology. Maintenance capital expenditures include capital expenditures made to extend the life of, and provide future economic benefit from, our existing temperature-controlled warehouse network and its existing supporting personal property and information technology. Maintenance capital expenditures do not include acquisition costs contemplated when underwriting the purchase of a building or costs which are incurred to bring a building up to Americold’s operating standards. See the tables on page 30 of our financial supplement for additional information regarding our maintenance capital expenditures.
We define “total real estate debt” as the aggregate of the following: mortgage notes, senior unsecured notes, term loans and borrowings under our revolving line of credit. We define “total debt outstanding” as the aggregate of the following: total real estate debt, sale-leaseback financing obligations and financing lease obligations. See the tables on page 23 of our financial supplement for additional information regarding our indebtedness.
All quarterly amounts and non-GAAP disclosures within this filing shall be deemed unaudited.

Document

Exhibit 99.2

fs_k2-q3fy23earningscovera.jpg

Financial Supplement Third Quarter 2023
Table of Contents
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Overview PAGE
Corporate Profile 3
Earnings Release 5
Selected Quarterly Financial Data 15
Financial Information
Consolidated Balance Sheets 17
Consolidated Statements of Operations 18
Reconciliation of Net (Loss) Income to NAREIT FFO, Core FFO and AFFO 19
Reconciliation of Net (Loss) Income to EBITDA, NAREIT EBITDAre, and Core EBITDA 21
Acquisition, Cyber Incident and Other, net 22
Debt Detail and Maturities 23
Operations Overview
Revenue and Contribution (NOI) by Segment 24
Global Warehouse Economic and Physical Occupancy Trend 25
Global Warehouse Portfolio 26
Fixed Commitment and Lease Maturity Schedules 28
Maintenance Capital Expenditures, Repair and Maintenance Expenses and External Growth, Expansion and Development Capital Expenditures 30
Total Global Warehouse Segment Financial and Operating Performance
Global Warehouse Segment Financial Performance 31
Same-store Financial Performance 33
Same-store Key Operating Metrics 35
Same-store Historical Performance Trend 37
External Growth and Capital Deployment 38
Unconsolidated Joint Ventures (Investments in Partially Owned Entities) 39
2023 Guidance 40
Notes and Definitions 41
Financial Supplement Third Quarter 2023
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Corporate Profile

We are a global leader in temperature-controlled storage, logistics, real estate and value added services, and are focused on the ownership, operation, acquisition and development of temperature-controlled warehouses.  We are organized as a self-administered and self-managed REIT with proven operating, development and acquisition expertise. As of September 30, 2023, we operated a global network of 243 temperature-controlled warehouses encompassing approximately 1.5 billion cubic feet, with 195 warehouses in North America, 27 in Europe, 19 warehouses in Asia-Pacific, and 2 warehouses in South America. In addition, we hold two minority interests in joint ventures, one with SuperFrio, which owns or operates 35 temperature-controlled warehouses in Brazil, and one with the RSA JV, which owns two temperature-controlled warehouses in United Arab Emirates.

Corporate Headquarters

10 Glenlake Parkway South Tower, Suite 600

Atlanta, Georgia 30328

Telephone: (678) 441-1400

Website: www.americold.com

Senior Management

George F. Chappelle Jr.: Chief Executive Officer and Director

Marc J. Smernoff: Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President

Robert S. Chambers: Chief Commercial Officer and Executive Vice President

Samantha L. Charleston: Chief Human Resources Officer and Executive Vice President

Nathan H. Harwell: Chief Legal Officer and Executive Vice President

R. Scott Henderson: Chief Investment Officer and Executive Vice President

Michael P. Spires: Chief Information Officer and Executive Vice President

Bryan M. Verbarendse: Chief Operating Officer - North America and Executive Vice President

Richard C. Winnall: Chief Operating Officer - International and Executive Vice President

Thomas C. Novosel: Chief Accounting Officer and Senior Vice President

Board of Directors

Mark R. Patterson: Chairman of the Board of Directors

George J. Alburger, Jr.: Director

Kelly H. Barrett: Director

Robert L. Bass: Director

George F. Chappelle Jr.: Chief Executive Officer and Director

Antonio F. Fernandez: Director

Pamela K. Kohn: Director

David J. Neithercut: Director

Andrew P. Power: Director

Investor Relations

To request more information or to be added to our e-mail distribution list, please visit our website: www.americold.com

(Please proceed to the Investors section)

Investor Relations

Telephone: 678-459-1959

Email: investor.relations@americold.com

Financial Supplement Third Quarter 2023
Analyst Coverage
--- --- --- ---
Firm Analyst Name Contact Email
Baird Equity Research Nicholas Thillman 414-298-5053 nthillman@rwbaird.com
Bank of America Merrill Lynch Joshua Dennerlein 646-855-1681 joshua.dennerlein@bofa.com
Barclays Brendan Lynch 212-526-9428 brendan.lynch@barclays.com
BNP Paribas Exane Research Nate Crossett 646-725-3716 nate.crossett@exanebnpparibas.com
Citi Craig Mailman 212-816-4471 craig.mailman@citi.com
Evercore ISI Samir Khanal / <br>Steve Sakwa 212-888-3796 / 212-446-9462 samir.khanal@evercoreisi.com / steve.sakwa@evercoreisi.com
Green Street Advisors Vince Tibone 949-640-8780 vtibone@greenstreet.com
J.P. Morgan Michael W. Mueller 212-622-6689 michael.w.mueller@jpmorgan.com
KeyBanc Todd Thomas 917-368-2286 tthomas@key.com
MorningStar Research Services Suryansh Sharma 314-585-6793 suryansh.sharma@morningstar.com
Raymond James William A. Crow 727-567-2594 bill.crow@raymondjames.com
RBC Michael Carroll 440-715-2649 michael.carroll@rbccm.com
Truist Ki Bin Kim 212-303-4124 kibin.kim@truist.com
Wolfe Research Andrew Rosivach 646-582-9250 arosivach@wolferesearch.com

Stock Listing Information

The shares of Americold Realty Trust, Inc. are traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “COLD”.

Credit Ratings

DBRS Morningstar
Credit Rating: BBB (Stable Trend)
Fitch
Issuer Default Rating: BBB (Negative Outlook)
Moody’s
Issuer Rating: Baa3 (Stable Outlook)

These credit ratings may not reflect the potential impact of risks relating to the structure or trading of the Company’s securities and are provided solely for informational purposes. Credit ratings are not recommendations to buy, hold or sell any security, and may be revised or withdrawn at any time by the issuing rating agency at its sole discretion. The Company does not undertake any obligation to maintain the ratings or to advise of any change in ratings. Each agency’s rating should be evaluated independently of any other agency’s rating. An explanation of the significance of the ratings may be obtained from each of the rating agencies.

Financial Supplement Third Quarter 2023

AMERICOLD REALTY TRUST, INC. ANNOUNCES THIRD QUARTER 2023 RESULTS

Delivers Strong Operational Results and Raises Annual Guidance

Raises Common Equity to Support New Growth Initiatives

Atlanta, GA, November 2, 2023 - Americold Realty Trust, Inc. (NYSE: COLD) (the “Company”), a global leader in temperature-controlled logistics, real estate, and value-added services focused on the ownership, operation, acquisition and development of temperature-controlled warehouses, today announced financial and operating results for the third quarter ended September 30, 2023.

George Chappelle, Chief Executive Officer of Americold Realty Trust, stated, “We are pleased with our third quarter results where we delivered AFFO per share of $0.32, an increase of over 10% versus prior year’s quarter. This performance was primarily driven by our global warehouse same store pool, which generated NOI growth of 5.3%, on a constant currency basis. Our strong same-store pool results were the result of meaningful economic occupancy growth and our continued pricing initiatives. Our same store economic occupancy increased 345 basis points over prior year to 84.0%, a record-setting third quarter level. Additionally, this quarter, we derived 50.4% of rent and storage revenue from fixed commitment storage contracts, which is another record-setting level for Americold. Lastly, in the face of a challenging throughput volume environment, we made progress on our Services margins through aggressive variable cost management.”

“During the quarter, we successfully raised $419 million in common equity by issuing 13.2 million shares at a weighted average price of $31.63 per share through our ATM program. This capital raise improved our balance sheet by reducing leverage and provides the fuel for growth in support of our development and M&A initiatives. Additionally, we are excited to announce an $85 million expansion of our Allentown, Pennsylvania facility, an example where we are seeing very strong demand from our customer base in key distribution markets within our network. We continue to evaluate development opportunities across three primary areas of focus: expansion projects; customer-dedicated, build-to-suit developments; and our CPKC and DP World collaborations. Also, today, we announced the strategic, tuck-in acquisition of Safeway Freezers, a temperature-controlled company located in Southern New Jersey for a total investment of approximately $37 million. New Jersey is a strategic market for Americold where we own 15 facilities, and this acquisition complements our existing portfolio in this market.”

“As a result of the progress we have made around economic occupancy and pricing combined with our ability to manage all aspects of our variable cost structure within our same store pool, and the reduction of our interest expense due to the pay down of debt, we are raising our full year 2023 AFFO per share guidance to a new range of $1.24 to $1.30, and increase of $0.02 at the midpoint.”

Third Quarter 2023 Highlights

•Total revenue decreased 11.9% to $667.9 million.

•Total NOI increased 4.4% to $189.1 million.

•Net loss of $2.1 million, or $0.01 loss per diluted common share.

•Core EBITDA increased 9.2% to $144.0 million, and increased 9.9% on a constant currency basis.

•Core FFO of $69.6 million, or $0.25 per diluted common share.

•AFFO of $88.2 million, or $0.32 per diluted common share.

Financial Supplement Third Quarter 2023

•Global Warehouse segment revenue increased 0.6% to $602.6 million.

•Global Warehouse segment NOI increased 6.7% to $177.8 million.

•Global Warehouse segment same store revenue was flat on an actual basis, or, decreased 0.6% on a constant currency basis, Global Warehouse segment same store NOI increased by 4.5%, or 5.3% on a constant currency basis.

•On July 7, we completed the acquisition of a cold storage facility in Brisbane (Ormeau), Australia for approximately A$36.1 million.

•Completed the expansion projects for Spearwood, Australia and Russellville, Arkansas for approximately A$63 million and $84 million respectively. The Spearwood and Russellville facilities consist of 3.3 million cubic feet and 20,000 pallet positions, and 13 million cubic feet and 42,000 pallet positions respectively.

•Issued 13.2 million shares for net proceeds of $412.9 million, which was used to repay a portion of outstanding revolver borrowings.

Year to Date 2023 Highlights

•Total revenue decreased 9.1% to $1.99 billion.

•Total NOI increased 10.4% to $560.7 million.

•Net loss of $109.4 million, or $0.40 loss per diluted common share.

•Core EBITDA increased 13.5% to $411.8 million, or 14.8% on a constant currency basis.

•Core FFO of $192.9 million, or $0.71 per diluted common share.

•AFFO of $243.6 million, or $0.89 per diluted common share.

•Global Warehouse segment revenue increased 4.4% to $1.78 billion.

•Global Warehouse segment NOI increased 13.3% to $525.5 million.

•Global Warehouse segment same store revenue increased 4.3%, or 5.4% on a constant currency basis, Global Warehouse segment same store NOI increased 13.5%, or 14.6% on a constant currency basis.

Third Quarter 2023 Total Company Financial Results

Total revenue for the third quarter of 2023 was $667.9 million, a 11.9% decrease, which was driven by decreases in our Third-party managed and Transportation segments, largely offset by growth within our Global Warehouse segment. The growth within our Global Warehouse segment was driven by our pricing initiatives, rate escalations, improvements in economic occupancy and incremental revenue from recently completed expansion and development projects, partially offset by a decline in throughput due to consumer buying habits, and the unfavorable impact of foreign currency translation.

Total NOI for the third quarter of 2023 was $189.1 million, an increase of 4.4% from the same quarter of the prior year. This increase is a result of the improvement in our Global Warehouse segment as previously mentioned above, partially offset by ongoing inflationary pressure on operating costs.

For the third quarter of 2023, the Company reported net loss of $2.1 million, or $0.01 loss per diluted share, compared to net loss of $8.9 million, or $0.03 loss per diluted share, for the comparable quarter of the prior year.

Core EBITDA was $144.0 million for the third quarter of 2023, compared to $131.9 million for the comparable quarter of the prior year. This reflects a 9.2% increase over prior year on an actual basis, and 9.9% on a constant currency basis. The increase is due to the same factors driving the increase in NOI mentioned above.

Financial Supplement Third Quarter 2023

For the third quarter of 2023, Core FFO was $69.6 million, or $0.25 per diluted share, compared to $67.1 million, or $0.25 per diluted share, for the third quarter of 2022.

For the third quarter of 2023, AFFO was $88.2 million, or $0.32 per diluted share, compared to $79.3 million, or $0.29 per diluted share, for the same quarter of the prior year.

Please see the Company’s supplemental financial information for the definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures to the most comparable GAAP financial measures.

Third Quarter 2023 Global Warehouse Segment Results

For the third quarter of 2023, Global Warehouse segment revenue was $602.6 million, an increase of $3.6 million, or 0.6%, compared to $599.0 million for the third quarter of 2022. This growth was principally driven by growth from our same store pool resulting from higher economic occupancy, our pricing initiative, and rate escalations. Additionally, our non-same store pool contributed revenue from our recently completed development projects and acquisitions. This was partially offset by lower throughput pallets due to consumer buying habits and the unfavorable impact of foreign currency translation.

Global Warehouse segment contribution (NOI) was $177.8 million for the third quarter of 2023 as compared to $166.7 million for the third quarter of 2022. Global Warehouse segment contribution (NOI) increased due to the drivers of warehouse revenue increase mentioned above, partially offset by the impact of inflationary pressures, start-up costs for our developments, and the unfavorable impact of foreign currency translation. Global Warehouse segment margin was 29.5% for the third quarter of 2023, a 169 basis point increase compared to the same quarter of the prior year.

We had 219 same store warehouses for the three months ended September 30, 2023. The following table presents revenues, contribution (NOI) and margins for our same store and non-same store warehouses with a reconciliation to the total financial metrics of our warehouse segment for the three months ended September 30, 2023. Refer to our “Real Estate Portfolio” section below for the composition of our non-same store pool.

| Financial Supplement | Third Quarter 2023 | | --- | --- || | Three Months Ended September 30, | | | | | | | | | Change | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Dollars and units in thousands, except per pallet data | 2023 Actual | | | 2023 Constant Currency(1) | | | 2022 Actual | | | Actual | | Constant Currency | | | TOTAL WAREHOUSE SEGMENT | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Number of total warehouses | 238 | | | | | | 240 | | | n/a | | n/a | | | Rent and storage | $ | 278,508 | | $ | 280,319 | | $ | 260,248 | | 7.0 | % | 7.7 | % | | Warehouse services | 324,097 | | | 324,974 | | | 338,729 | | | (4.3) | % | (4.1) | % | | Total revenue | $ | 602,605 | | $ | 605,293 | | $ | 598,977 | | 0.6 | % | 1.1 | % | | Global Warehouse contribution (NOI) | $ | 177,832 | | $ | 178,570 | | $ | 166,662 | | 6.7 | % | 7.1 | % | | Global Warehouse margin | 29.5 | | % | 29.5 | | % | 27.8 | | % | 169 bps | | 168 bps | | | Global Warehouse rent and storage metrics: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Average economic occupied pallets | 4,512 | | | n/a | | | 4,356 | | | 3.6 | % | n/a | | | Average physical occupied pallets | 4,061 | | | n/a | | | 4,043 | | | 0.5 | % | n/a | | | Average physical pallet positions | 5,435 | | | n/a | | | 5,441 | | | (0.1) | % | n/a | | | Economic occupancy percentage | 83.0 | | % | n/a | | | 80.1 | | % | 293 bps | | n/a | | | Physical occupancy percentage | 74.7 | | % | n/a | | | 74.3 | | % | 42 bps | | n/a | | | Total rent and storage revenue per average economic occupied pallet | $ | 61.73 | | $ | 62.13 | | $ | 59.73 | | 3.3 | % | 4.0 | % | | Total rent and storage revenue per average physical occupied pallet | $ | 68.57 | | $ | 69.02 | | $ | 64.37 | | 6.5 | % | 7.2 | % | | Global Warehouse services metrics: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Throughput pallets | 9,370 | | | n/a | | | 10,214 | | | (8.3) | % | n/a | | | Total warehouse services revenue per throughput pallet | $ | 34.59 | | $ | 34.68 | | $ | 33.16 | | 4.3 | % | 4.6 | % | | SAME STORE WAREHOUSE | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Number of same store warehouses | 219 | | | | | | 219 | | | n/a | | n/a | | | Global Warehouse same store revenue: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Rent and storage | $ | 257,914 | | $ | 260,225 | | $ | 245,608 | | 5.0 | % | 6.0 | % | | Warehouse services | 308,740 | | | 310,129 | | | 321,220 | | | (3.9) | % | (3.5) | % | | Total same store revenue | $ | 566,654 | | $ | 570,354 | | $ | 566,828 | | — | % | 0.6 | % | | Global Warehouse same store contribution (NOI) | $ | 173,099 | | $ | 174,348 | | $ | 165,574 | | 4.5 | % | 5.3 | % | | Global Warehouse same store margin | 30.5 | | % | 30.6 | | % | 29.2 | | % | 134 bps | | 136 bps | | | Global Warehouse same store rent and storage metrics: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Average economic occupied pallets | 4,230 | | | n/a | | | 4,131 | | | 2.4 | % | n/a | | | Average physical occupied pallets | 3,816 | | | n/a | | | 3,839 | | | (0.6) | % | n/a | | | Average physical pallet positions | 5,036 | | | n/a | | | 5,130 | | | (1.8) | % | n/a | | | Economic occupancy percentage | 84.0 | | % | n/a | | | 80.5 | | % | 345 bps | | n/a | | | Physical occupancy percentage | 75.8 | | % | n/a | | | 74.8 | | % | 93 bps | | n/a | | | Same store rent and storage revenue per average economic occupied pallet | $ | 60.98 | | $ | 61.52 | | $ | 59.45 | | 2.6 | % | 3.5 | % | | Same store rent and storage revenue per average physical occupied pallet | $ | 67.58 | | $ | 68.19 | | $ | 63.98 | | 5.6 | % | 6.6 | % | | Global Warehouse same store services metrics: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Throughput pallets | 8,798 | | | n/a | | | 9,665 | | | (9.0) | % | n/a | | | Same store warehouse services revenue per throughput pallet | $ | 35.09 | | $ | 35.25 | | $ | 33.24 | | 5.6 | % | 6.1 | % || Financial Supplement | Third Quarter 2023 | | --- | --- || | Three Months Ended September 30, | | | | | | | | | Change | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Dollars and units in thousands, except per pallet data | 2023 Actual | | | 2023 Constant Currency(1) | | | 2022 Actual | | | Actual | Constant Currency | | NON-SAME STORE WAREHOUSE | | | | | | | | | | | | | Number of non-same store warehouses(2) | 19 | | | | | | 21 | | | n/a | n/a | | Global Warehouse non-same store revenue: | | | | | | | | | | | | | Rent and storage | $ | 20,594 | | $ | 20,094 | | $ | 14,640 | | n/r | n/r | | Warehouse services | 15,357 | | | 14,845 | | | 17,509 | | | n/r | n/r | | Total non-same store revenue | $ | 35,951 | | $ | 34,939 | | $ | 32,149 | | n/r | n/r | | Global Warehouse non-same store contribution (NOI) | $ | 4,733 | | $ | 4,222 | | $ | 1,088 | | n/r | n/r | | Global Warehouse non-same store margin | 13.2 | | % | 12.1 | | % | 3.4 | | % | n/r | n/r | | Global Warehouse non-same store rent and storage metrics: | | | | | | | | | | | | | Average economic occupied pallets | 282 | | | n/a | | | 226 | | | n/r | n/a | | Average physical occupied pallets | 245 | | | n/a | | | 204 | | | n/r | n/a | | Average physical pallet positions | 399 | | | n/a | | | 311 | | | n/r | n/a | | Economic occupancy percentage | 70.6 | | % | n/a | | | 72.5 | | % | n/r | n/a | | Physical occupancy percentage | 61.5 | | % | n/a | | | 65.5 | | % | n/r | n/a | | Non-same store rent and storage revenue per average economic occupied pallet | $ | 73.08 | | $ | 71.31 | | $ | 64.83 | | n/r | n/r | | Non-same store rent and storage revenue per average physical occupied pallet | $ | 83.99 | | $ | 81.95 | | $ | 71.83 | | n/r | n/r | | Global Warehouse non-same store services metrics: | | | | | | | | | | | | | Throughput pallets | 572 | | | n/a | | | 550 | | | n/r | n/a | | Non-same store warehouse services revenue per throughput pallet | $ | 26.84 | | $ | 25.95 | | $ | 31.85 | | n/r | n/r |

(1) The adjustments from our U.S. GAAP operating results to calculate our operating results on a constant currency basis are the effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates relative to the comparable prior period.

(2) Refer to our “Real Estate Portfolio” section below for the composition of our non-same store pool.

(n/a = not applicable)

(n/r = not relevant)

| Financial Supplement | Third Quarter 2023 | | --- | --- || | Nine Months Ended September 30, | | | | | | | | | Change | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Dollars in thousands | 2023 Actual | | | 2023 Constant Currency(1) | | | 2022 Actual | | | Actual | | Constant currency | | | TOTAL WAREHOUSE SEGMENT | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Number of total warehouses | 238 | | | | | | 240 | | | n/a | | n/a | | | Global Warehouse revenue: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Rent and storage | $ | 825,100 | | $ | 834,559 | | $ | 732,356 | | 12.7 | % | 14.0 | % | | Warehouse services | 953,727 | | | 962,963 | | | 971,925 | | | (1.9) | % | (0.9) | % | | Total revenue | $ | 1,778,827 | | $ | 1,797,522 | | $ | 1,704,281 | | 4.4 | % | 5.5 | % | | Global Warehouse contribution (NOI) | $ | 525,501 | | $ | 530,610 | | $ | 463,905 | | 13.3 | % | 14.4 | % | | Global Warehouse margin | 29.5 | | % | 29.5 | | % | 27.2 | | % | 232 bps | | 230 bps | | | Units in thousands except per pallet data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Global Warehouse rent and storage metrics: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Average economic occupied pallets | 4,548 | | | n/a | | | 4,245 | | | 7.1 | % | n/a | | | Average physical occupied pallets | 4,146 | | | n/a | | | 3,912 | | | 6.0 | % | n/a | | | Average physical pallet positions | 5,425 | | | n/a | | | 5,437 | | | (0.2) | % | n/a | | | Economic occupancy percentage | 83.8 | | % | n/a | | | 78.1 | | % | 575 bps | | n/a | | | Physical occupancy percentage | 76.4 | | % | n/a | | | 72.0 | | % | 447 bps | | n/a | | | Total rent and storage revenue per average economic occupied pallet | $ | 181.41 | | $ | 183.49 | | $ | 172.51 | | 5.2 | % | 6.4 | % | | Total rent and storage revenue per average physical occupied pallet | $ | 199.01 | | $ | 201.29 | | $ | 187.22 | | 6.3 | % | 7.5 | % | | Global Warehouse services metrics: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Throughput pallets | 28,140 | | | n/a | | | 30,128 | | | (6.6) | % | n/a | | | Total warehouse services revenue per throughput pallet | $ | 33.89 | | $ | 34.22 | | $ | 32.26 | | 5.1 | % | 6.1 | % | | SAME STORE WAREHOUSE | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Number of same store warehouses | 219 | | | | | | 219 | | | n/a | | n/a | | | Global Warehouse same store revenue: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Rent and storage | $ | 769,873 | | $ | 778,983 | | $ | 691,118 | | 11.4 | % | 12.7 | % | | Warehouse services | 913,832 | | | 922,704 | | | 922,730 | | | (1.0) | % | — | % | | Total same store revenue | $ | 1,683,705 | | $ | 1,701,687 | | $ | 1,613,848 | | 4.3 | % | 5.4 | % | | Global Warehouse same store contribution (NOI) | $ | 523,395 | | $ | 528,519 | | $ | 461,213 | | 13.5 | % | 14.6 | % | | Global Warehouse same store margin | 31.1 | | % | 31.1 | | % | 28.6 | | % | 251 bps | | 248 bps | | | Units in thousands except per pallet data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Global Warehouse same store rent and storage metrics: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Average economic occupied pallets | 4,286 | | | n/a | | | 4,032 | | | 6.3 | % | n/a | | | Average physical occupied pallets | 3,918 | | | n/a | | | 3,713 | | | 5.5 | % | n/a | | | Average physical pallet positions | 5,074 | | | n/a | | | 5,136 | | | (1.2) | % | n/a | | | Economic occupancy percentage | 84.5 | | % | n/a | | | 78.5 | | % | 597 bps | | n/a | | | Physical occupancy percentage | 77.2 | | % | n/a | | | 72.3 | | % | 493 bps | | n/a | | | Same store rent and storage revenue per average economic occupied pallet | $ | 179.61 | | $ | 181.74 | | $ | 171.41 | | 4.8 | % | 6.0 | % | | Same store rent and storage revenue per average physical occupied pallet | $ | 196.47 | | $ | 198.80 | | $ | 186.14 | | 5.6 | % | 6.8 | % | | Global Warehouse same store services metrics: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Throughput pallets | 26,543 | | | n/a | | | 28,444 | | | (6.7) | % | n/a | | | Same store warehouse services revenue per throughput pallet | $ | 34.43 | | $ | 34.76 | | $ | 32.44 | | 6.1 | % | 7.2 | % || Financial Supplement | Third Quarter 2023 | | --- | --- || | Nine Months Ended September 30, | | | | | | | | | Change | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Dollars in thousands | 2023 Actual | | | 2023 Constant Currency(1) | | | 2022 Actual | | | Actual | Constant currency | | NON-SAME STORE WAREHOUSE | | | | | | | | | | | | | Number of non-same store warehouses(2) | 19 | | | | | | 21 | | | n/a | n/a | | Global Warehouse non-same store revenue: | | | | | | | | | | | | | Rent and storage | $ | 55,227 | | $ | 55,576 | | $ | 41,239 | | n/r | n/r | | Warehouse services | 39,895 | | | 40,259 | | | 49,194 | | | n/r | n/r | | Total non-same store revenue | $ | 95,122 | | $ | 95,835 | | $ | 90,433 | | n/r | n/r | | Global Warehouse non-same store contribution (NOI) | $ | 2,106 | | $ | 2,092 | | $ | 2,692 | | n/r | n/r | | Global Warehouse non-same store margin | 2.2 | | % | 2.2 | | % | 3.0 | | % | n/r | n/r | | Units in thousands except per pallet data | | | | | | | | | | | | | Global Warehouse non-same store rent and storage metrics: | | | | | | | | | | | | | Average economic occupied pallets | 262 | | | n/a | | | 213 | | | n/r | n/a | | Average physical occupied pallets | 228 | | | n/a | | | 199 | | | n/r | n/a | | Average physical pallet positions | 351 | | | n/a | | | 300 | | | n/r | n/a | | Economic occupancy percentage | 74.6 | | % | n/a | | | 71.0 | | % | n/r | n/a | | Physical occupancy percentage | 64.9 | | % | n/a | | | 66.2 | | % | n/r | n/a | | Non-same store rent and storage revenue per average economic occupied pallet | $ | 210.92 | | $ | 212.25 | | $ | 193.39 | | n/r | n/r | | Non-same store rent and storage revenue per average physical occupied pallet | $ | 242.65 | | $ | 244.18 | | $ | 207.38 | | n/r | n/r | | Global Warehouse non-same store services metrics: | | | | | | | | | | | | | Throughput pallets | 1,597 | | | n/a | | | 1,683 | | | n/r | n/a | | Non-same store warehouse services revenue per throughput pallet | $ | 24.98 | | $ | 25.21 | | $ | 29.22 | | n/r | n/r |

(1) The adjustments from our U.S. GAAP operating results to calculate our operating results on a constant currency basis are the effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates relative to the comparable prior period.

(2) Refer to our “Real Estate Portfolio” section below for the composition of our non-same store pool.

(n/a = not applicable)

(n/r = not relevant)

Fixed Commitment Rent and Storage Revenue

As of September 30, 2023, $550.7 million of the Company’s annualized rent and storage revenue were derived from customers with fixed commitment storage contracts. This compares to $521.3 million at the end of the second quarter of 2023 and $379.3 million at the end of the third quarter of 2022. We continue to make progress on commercializing business under this type of arrangement. On a combined pro forma basis, assuming a full twelve months of acquisitions revenue, 50.4% of rent and storage revenue was generated from fixed commitment storage contracts.

Economic and Physical Occupancy

Contracts that contain fixed commitments are designed to ensure the Company’s customers have space available when needed. For the third quarter of 2023, economic occupancy for the total warehouse segment was 83.0% and warehouse segment same store pool was 84.0%, representing a 828 basis point and 821 basis point increase above physical occupancy, respectively. Economic occupancy for the total warehouse segment increased 293 basis points, and the warehouse segment same store pool increased 345 basis points as compared to the third quarter of 2022. The growth in occupancy reflects our customer service initiatives, paired with customers’ increased food production levels throughout the end of 2022 and 2023.

Financial Supplement Third Quarter 2023

Real Estate Portfolio

As of September 30, 2023, the Company’s portfolio consists of 243 facilities. The Company ended the third quarter of 2023 with 238 facilities in its Global Warehouse segment portfolio and five facilities in its Third-party managed segment. The same store population consists of 219 facilities for the quarter ended September 30, 2023. The remaining 19 non-same store population consists of: two sites acquired through acquisition, 11 sites in the expansion and development phase, three leased sites that we purchased, one temporarily leased facility in Australia, one leased facility we ceased operations during fourth quarter of 2022 in anticipation of the upcoming lease maturity, and one leased site we exited in preparation to lease to a third party.

Balance Sheet Activity and Liquidity

As of September 30, 2023, the Company had total liquidity of approximately $823.8 million, including cash and capacity on its revolving credit facility. Total debt outstanding was $3.2 billion (inclusive of $234.5 million of financing leases/sale lease-backs and exclusive of unamortized deferred financing fees), of which 93% was in an unsecured structure. At quarter end, net debt to pro forma Core EBITDA was approximately 5.7x. The Company’s total debt outstanding includes $2.9 billion of real estate debt, which excludes sale-leaseback and financing lease obligations. The Company’s real estate debt has a remaining weighted average term of 5.5 years and carries a weighted average contractual interest rate of 3.8%. As of September 30, 2023, 89.0% of the Company’s total debt outstanding was at a fixed rate, inclusive of hedged variable-rate for fixed-rate debt. The Company has no material debt maturities until 2026, inclusive of extension options.

Dividend

On September 1, 2023, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a dividend of $0.22 per share for the third quarter of 2023, which was paid on October 13, 2023 to common stockholders of record as of September 30, 2023.

2023 Outlook

The Company is maintaining its annual AFFO per share guidance to be within the range of $1.24 - $1.30. Refer to page 40 of this Financial Supplement for the details of our annual guidance. The Company’s guidance is provided for informational purposes based on current plans and assumptions and is subject to change. The ranges for these metrics do not include the impact of acquisitions, dispositions, or capital markets activity beyond that which has been previously announced.

Investor Webcast and Conference Call

The Company will hold a webcast and conference call on Thursday, November 2, 2023 at 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time to discuss its third quarter 2023 results. A live webcast of the call will be available via the Investors section of Americold Realty Trust’s website at www.americold.com. To listen to the live webcast, please go to the site at least fifteen minutes prior to the scheduled start time in order to register, download and install any necessary audio software. Shortly after the call, a replay of the webcast will be available for 90 days on the Company’s website.

The conference call can also be accessed by dialing 1-877-407-3982 or 1-201-493-6780. The telephone replay can be accessed by dialing 1-844-512-2921 or 1-412-317-6671 and providing the conference ID#13740732. The telephone replay will be available starting shortly after the call until November 16, 2023.

The Company’s supplemental package will be available prior to the conference call in the Investors section of the Company’s website at http://ir.americold.com.

Financial Supplement Third Quarter 2023

About the Company

Americold is a global leader in temperature-controlled logistics real estate and value added services. Focused on the ownership, operation, acquisition and development of temperature-controlled warehouses, Americold owns and/or operates 243 temperature-controlled warehouses, with approximately 1.5 billion refrigerated cubic feet of storage, in North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, and South America. Americold’s facilities are an integral component of the supply chain connecting food producers, processors, distributors and retailers to consumers.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

This press release contains non-GAAP financial measures, including NAREIT FFO, core FFO, AFFO, EBITDAre, Core EBITDA; same store segment revenue, contribution (NOI), margin, and maintenance capital expenditures. Definitions of these non-GAAP metrics are included in our quarterly financial supplement, and reconciliations of these non-GAAP measures to their most comparable GAAP metrics are included herein. Each of the non-GAAP measures included in this press release has limitations as an analytical tool and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for an analysis of the Company’s results calculated in accordance with GAAP. In addition, because not all companies use identical calculations, the Company’s presentation of non-GAAP measures in this press release may not be comparable to similarly titled measures disclosed by other companies, including other REITs.

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains statements about future events and expectations that constitute forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are based on our beliefs, assumptions and expectations of our future financial and operating performance and growth plans, taking into account the information currently available to us. These statements are not statements of historical fact. Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties that may cause our actual results to differ materially from the expectations of future results we express or imply in any forward-looking statements, and you should not place undue reliance on such statements. Factors that could contribute to these differences include the following: rising inflationary pressures, increased interest rates and operating costs; labor and power costs; labor shortages; our relationship with our associates, the occurrence of any work stoppages or any disputes under our collective bargaining agreements and employment related litigation; the impact of supply chain disruptions, including, among others, the impact on labor availability, raw material availability, manufacturing and food production and transportation; risks related to rising construction costs; risks related to expansions of existing properties and developments of new properties, including failure to meet budgeted or stabilized returns within expected time frames, or at all, in respect thereof; uncertainty of revenues, given the nature of our customer contracts; acquisition risks, including the failure to identify or complete attractive acquisitions or the failure of acquisitions to perform in accordance with projections and to realize anticipated cost savings and revenue improvements; our failure to realize the intended benefits from our recent acquisitions including synergies, or disruptions to our plans and operations or unknown or contingent liabilities related to our recent acquisitions; difficulties in expanding our operations into new markets, including international markets; uncertainties and risks related to public health crises, such as the COVID-19 pandemic; a failure of our information technology systems, systems conversions and integrations, cybersecurity attacks or a breach of our information security systems, networks or processes could cause business disruptions, loss of critical and confidential information, an adverse impact on our results and reputation, incurring additional and significant costs to address any malicious attack including costs to remediate and implement proactive, preventative actions against cyber breaches, including those related to the cyber matter which occurred on April 26, 2023; disruption caused by implementation

Financial Supplement Third Quarter 2023

of the new ERP system, potential cost overruns, timing and control risks and failure to recognize anticipated cost savings and increased productivity from the implementation of the new ERP system; defaults or non-renewals of significant customer contracts; risks related to privacy and data security concerns, and data collection and transfer restrictions and related foreign regulations; changes in applicable governmental regulations and tax legislation, including in the international markets; risks related to current and potential international operations and properties; actions by our competitors and their increasing ability to compete with us; changes in foreign currency exchange rates; the potential liabilities, costs and regulatory impacts associated with our in-house trucking services and the potential disruptions associated with our use of third-party trucking service providers to provide transportation services to our customers; liabilities as a result of our participation in multi-employer pension plans; risks related to the partial ownership of properties, including as a result of our lack of control over such investments, financial condition of JV partners, disputes with JV partners, regulatory risks, brand recognition risks and the failure of such entities to perform in accordance with projections; risks related to natural disasters such as fires, floods, tornadoes, hurricanes and earthquakes; adverse economic or real estate developments in our geographic markets or the temperature-controlled warehouse industry; changes in real estate and zoning laws and increases in real property tax rates; general economic conditions; risks associated with the ownership of real estate generally and temperature-controlled warehouses in particular; possible environmental liabilities, including costs, fines or penalties that may be incurred due to necessary remediation of contamination of properties presently or previously owned by us; uninsured losses or losses in excess of our insurance coverage; financial market fluctuations; our failure to obtain necessary outside financing; risks related to, or restrictions contained in, our debt financings; decreased storage rates or increased vacancy rates; the impact of anti-takeover provisions in our constituent documents and under Maryland law, which could make an acquisition of us more difficult, limit attempts by our stockholders to replace our directors and affect the price of our common stock; the potential dilutive effect of our common stock offerings; the cost and time requirements as a result of our operation as a publicly traded REIT; and our failure to maintain our status as a REIT.

Words such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “continues,” “estimates,” “expects,” “goal,” “objectives,” “intends,” “may,” “opportunity,” “plans,” “potential,” “near-term,” “long-term,” “projections,” “assumptions,” “projects,” “guidance,” “forecasts,” “outlook,” “target,” “trends,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “will” and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Examples of forward-looking statements included in this press release include those regarding our 2023 outlook and our migration of our customers to fixed commitment storage contracts. We qualify any forward-looking statements entirely by these cautionary factors. Other risks, uncertainties and factors, including those discussed under “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023, and other reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, could cause our actual results to differ materially from those projected in any forward-looking statements we make. We assume no obligation to update or revise these forward-looking statements for any reason, or to update the reasons actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements, even if new information becomes available in the future.

Contacts:

Americold Realty Trust, Inc.

Investor Relations

Telephone: 678-459-1959

Email: investor.relations@americold.com

Financial Supplement Third Quarter 2023

Selected Quarterly Financial Data

In thousands, except per share amounts As of
Capitalization: Q3 23 Q2 23 Q1 23 Q4 22 Q3 22
Fully diluted common stock outstanding at quarter end(1) 285,869 272,479 272,522 271,702 271,748
Common stock share price at quarter end 30.41 32.30 28.45 28.31 24.60
Market value of common equity 8,693,276 8,801,072 7,753,251 7,691,884 6,685,001
Gross debt (2) 3,165,843 3,568,567 3,450,715 3,331,027 3,230,012
Less: cash and cash equivalents 53,831 48,873 47,222 53,063 45,693
Net debt 3,112,012 3,519,694 3,403,493 3,277,964 3,184,319
Total enterprise value 11,805,288 12,320,766 11,156,744 10,969,848 9,869,320
Net debt / total enterprise value 26.4 28.6 30.5 29.9 32.3
Net debt to pro forma Core EBITDA(2) 5.68x 6.59x 6.54x 6.61x 6.49x
Three Months Ended
Selected Operational Data: Q3 23 Q2 23 Q1 23 Q4 22 Q3 22
Warehouse segment revenue 602,605 581,170 595,052 598,690 598,977
Total revenue 667,939 649,610 676,489 721,504 757,780
Operating income 33,000 20,667 32,349 33,044 23,170
Net (loss) income from continuing operations (2,299) (96,527) (190) 4,917 (7,453)
Net (loss) income (2,096) (104,802) (2,571) 2,955 (8,937)
Total warehouse segment contribution (NOI) (3) 177,832 172,842 174,827 172,327 166,662
Total segment contribution (NOI) (3) 189,120 184,051 187,566 188,226 181,158
Selected Other Data:
Core EBITDA (4) 144,047 134,687 133,076 136,822 131,856
Core funds from operations (1) 69,587 62,497 60,846 70,168 67,090
Adjusted funds from operations (1) 88,162 75,557 79,889 78,219 79,332
Net (loss) income per share - basic (0.01) (0.39) (0.01) 0.01 (0.03)
Net (loss) income per share - diluted (0.01) (0.39) (0.01) 0.01 (0.03)
Core FFO per diluted share (4) 0.25 0.23 0.22 0.26 0.25
AFFO per diluted share (4) 0.32 0.28 0.29 0.29 0.29
Dividend distributions declared per common share (5) 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22
Diluted AFFO payout ratio (6) 68.8 78.6 75.9 75.9 75.9
Portfolio Statistics:
Total global warehouses 243 242 243 242 249
Average economic occupancy 83.0 84.4 84.0 83.8 80.1
Average physical occupancy 74.7 77.2 77.3 78.1 74.3
Total global same-store warehouses 219 220 221 208 212

All values are in US Dollars.

Financial Supplement Third Quarter 2023
(1) Assumes the exercise of all outstanding stock options using the treasury stock method, conversion of all outstanding restricted stock and OP units, and incorporates forward contracts using the treasury stock method
--- --- --- --- --- ---
As of
(2) Net Debt to Core EBITDA Computation 09/30/2023 12/31/2022
Total debt
Deferred financing costs 11,173 13,044
Gross debt 3,165,843 3,331,027
Adjustments:
Less: cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash 53,831 53,063
Net debt
Core EBITDA - last twelve months 548,632 499,766
Net Core EBITDA from acquisitions, dispositions and lease exits (a) (1,018) (3,588)
Pro forma Core EBITDA - last twelve months 547,614 496,178
Net debt to pro forma Core EBITDA 5.68x 6.61x
(a) As of September 30, 2023, amount includes the reduction for the strategic exit of certain third-party managed EBITDA, the loss of EBITDA from the sale of the Cherokee facility, and the Montreal facility, partially offset by the facility lease expense for sites that it previously incurred operating lease expense for but was subsequently purchased.
(3) Reconciliation of segment contribution (NOI)
Three Months Ended
Q3 23 Q2 23 Q1 23 Q4 22 Q3 22
Warehouse segment contribution (NOI) 177,832 172,842 $174,827 $172,327 $166,662
Transportation segment contribution (NOI) 9,659 9,809 11,660 14,452 10,836
Third-party managed segment contribution (NOI) 1,629 1,400 1,079 1,447 3,660
Total segment contribution (NOI) 189,120 184,051 $187,566 $188,226 $181,158
Depreciation and amortization (89,728) (84,892) (85,024) (82,467) (83,669)
Selling, general and administrative (52,383) (53,785) (62,855) (60,073) (57,119)
Acquisition, cyber incident and other, net (13,931) (27,235) (7,147) (11,899) (4,874)
(Loss) gain from sale of real estate (78) 2,528 (191) 21 (5,710)
Impairment of indefinite and long-lived assets (764) (6,616)
U.S. GAAP operating income 33,000 20,667 $32,349 $33,044 $23,170
(4) See “Reconciliation of Net (Loss) Income to NAREIT FFO, Core FFO, and AFFO” and “Reconciliation of Net (Loss) Income to EBITDA, EBITDAre, and Core EBITDA” pages 19-21
(5) Distributions per common share Three Months Ended
Q3 23 Q2 23 Q1 23 Q4 22 Q3 22
Distributions declared on common stock during the quarter 62,868 59,921 $59,932 $59,751 $59,763
Common stock outstanding at quarter end 283,517 270,186 270,096 269,815 269,396
Distributions declared per common share 0.22 0.22 $0.22 $0.22 $0.22
(6) Calculated as distributions declared on common stock divided by AFFO per weighted average diluted share

All values are in US Dollars.

Financial Supplement Third Quarter 2023

Financial Information

Americold Realty Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)
(In thousands, except shares and per share amounts)
September 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
Assets
Property, buildings and equipment:
Land $ 794,776 $ 786,975
Buildings and improvements 4,390,940 4,245,607
Machinery and equipment 1,501,899 1,407,874
Assets under construction 452,557 526,811
7,140,172 6,967,267
Accumulated depreciation (2,107,133) (1,901,450)
Property, buildings and equipment – net 5,033,039 5,065,817
Operating lease right-of-use assets 342,031 352,553
Accumulated depreciation – operating leases (88,851) (76,334)
Operating leases – net 253,180 276,219
Financing leases:
Buildings and improvements 13,548 13,546
Machinery and equipment 137,038 127,009
150,586 140,555
Accumulated depreciation – financing leases (71,121) (57,626)
Financing leases – net 79,465 82,929
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash 53,831 53,063
Accounts receivable – net of allowance of $18,470 and $15,951 at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively 424,540 430,042
Identifiable intangible assets – net 897,238 925,223
Goodwill 1,022,989 1,033,637
Investments in partially owned entities and other 36,249 78,926
Other assets 213,188 158,705
Total assets $ 8,013,719 $ 8,104,561
Liabilities and equity
Liabilities:
Borrowings under revolving line of credit $ 359,201 $ 500,052
Accounts payable and accrued expenses 501,662 557,540
Senior unsecured notes and term loans – net of deferred financing costs of $11,173 and $13,044, in the aggregate, at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively 2,560,927 2,569,281
Sale-leaseback financing obligations 164,372 171,089
Financing lease obligations 70,170 77,561
Operating lease obligations 245,034 264,634
Unearned revenue 29,865 32,046
Pension and postretirement benefits 2,398 1,531
Deferred tax liability – net 125,890 135,098
Multi-employer pension plan withdrawal liability 7,550 7,851
Total liabilities 4,067,069 4,316,683
Equity
Stockholders’ equity:
Common stock, $0.01 par value per share – 500,000,000 authorized shares; 283,517,013 and 269,814,956 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively 2,835 2,698
Paid-in capital 5,622,152 5,191,969
Accumulated deficit and distributions in excess of net earnings (1,706,591) (1,415,198)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss 11,459 (6,050)
Total stockholders’ equity 3,929,855 3,773,419
Noncontrolling interests:
Noncontrolling interests in Operating Partnership 16,795 14,459
Total equity 3,946,650 3,787,878
Total liabilities and equity $ 8,013,719 $ 8,104,561
Financial Supplement Third Quarter 2023
--- ---
Americold Realty Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2023 2022 2023 2022
Revenues:
Rent, storage and warehouse services $ 602,605 $ 598,977 $ 1,778,827 $ 1,704,281
Transportation services 55,642 76,367 181,792 237,168
Third-party managed services 9,692 82,436 33,419 251,782
Total revenues 667,939 757,780 1,994,038 2,193,231
Operating expenses:
Rent, storage and warehouse services cost of operations 424,773 432,315 1,253,326 1,240,376
Transportation services cost of operations 45,983 65,531 150,664 204,218
Third-party managed services cost of operations 8,063 78,776 29,311 240,900
Depreciation and amortization 89,728 83,669 259,644 248,979
Selling, general and administrative 52,383 57,119 169,023 170,994
Acquisition, cyber incident and other, net 13,931 4,874 48,313 20,612
Impairment of indefinite and long-lived assets 6,616 6,616
Loss (gain) from sale of real estate 78 5,710 (2,259) 5,710
Total operating expenses 634,939 734,610 1,908,022 2,138,405
Operating income 33,000 23,170 86,016 54,826
Other (expense) income:
Interest expense (35,572) (30,402) (106,426) (82,720)
Loss on debt extinguishment, modifications and termination of derivative instruments (683) (1,040) (1,855) (2,284)
(Loss) gain from investments in partially owned entities (259) 44 (1,616) (779)
Impairment of related party loan receivable (21,972)
Loss on put option (56,576)
Other, net 723 (2,593) 1,741 (1,197)
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes (3,514) (8,228) (102,429) (30,957)
Income tax (expense) benefit:
Current (1,981) (1,006) (5,881) (3,004)
Deferred 2,473 4,374 7,553 19,149
Total income tax benefit 492 3,368 1,672 16,145
Net (loss) income:
Loss from continuing operations (3,022) (4,860) (100,757) (14,812)
Gain (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax 203 (1,484) (10,453) (6,420)
Net loss $ (2,819) $ (6,344) $ (111,210) $ (21,232)
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests (8) (25) (95) (45)
Net loss attributable to Americold Realty Trust, Inc. $ (2,811) $ (6,319) $ (111,115) $ (21,187)
Weighted average common stock outstanding – basic 278,137 269,586 273,217 269,467
Weighted average common stock outstanding – diluted 278,137 269,586 273,217 269,467
Net loss per common share from continuing operations - basic $ (0.01) $ (0.03) $ (0.36) $ (0.06)
Net loss per common share from discontinued operations - basic $ $ $ (0.04) $ (0.02)
Basic loss per share(1) $ (0.01) $ (0.03) $ (0.40) $ (0.08)
Net loss per common share from continuing operations - diluted $ (0.01) $ (0.03) $ (0.36) $ (0.06)
Net loss per common share from discontinued operations - diluted $ $ $ (0.04) $ (0.02)
Diluted loss per share(1) $ (0.01) $ (0.03) $ (0.40) $ (0.08)
Financial Supplement Third Quarter 2023
--- ---
Reconciliation of Net (Loss) Income to NAREIT FFO, Core FFO, and AFFO
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
Three Months Ended YTD
Q3 23 Q2 23 Q1 23 Q4 22 Q3 22 2023
Net (loss) income $ (2,096) $ (104,802) $ (2,571) $ 2,955 $ (8,937) $ (109,469)
Adjustments:
Real estate related depreciation 56,373 54,740 54,541 53,094 53,139 165,654
Loss (gain) on sale of real estate 78 (2,528) 191 (21) 5,710 (2,259)
Net (gain) loss on asset disposals (25) 175 893 (25)
Impairment charges on real estate assets 3,407
Our share of reconciling items related to partially owned entities 290 232 903 1,209 822 1,425
NAREIT FFO(b) $ 54,620 $ (52,358) $ 53,064 $ 57,412 $ 55,034 $ 55,326
Adjustments:
Net (gain) loss on sale of non-real estate assets (296) 289 420 2,274 310 413
Acquisition, cyber incident and other, net 13,931 27,235 7,147 11,899 4,874 48,313
Goodwill impairment 3,209
Loss on debt extinguishment, modifications and termination of derivative instruments 683 627 545 933 1,040 1,855
Foreign currency exchange loss (gain) 705 212 (458) (2,477) 2,487 459
Our share of reconciling items related to partially owned entities 147 (27) 128 127 136 248
(Loss) gain from discontinued operations, net of tax (203) 8,275 8,072
Impairment of related party loan receivable 21,972 21,972
Loss on put option 56,576 56,576
Gain on sale of LATAM JV (304) (304)
Core FFO(b) $ 69,587 $ 62,497 $ 60,846 $ 70,168 $ 67,090 $ 192,930
Adjustments:
Amortization of deferred financing costs and pension withdrawal liability 1,286 1,279 1,240 1,305 1,222 3,805
Amortization of below/above market leases 369 375 402 534 540 1,146
Non-real estate asset impairment 764
Straight-line net rent 544 361 (491) 333 133 414
Deferred income tax benefit (2,473) (1,459) (3,621) (3,412) (4,374) (7,553)
Share-based compensation expense 6,203 4,639 6,970 5,036 6,720 17,812
Non-real estate depreciation and amortization 33,355 30,152 30,483 29,373 30,530 93,990
Maintenance capital expenditures (20,907) (22,590) (16,244) (26,701) (22,586) (59,741)
Our share of reconciling items related to partially owned entities 198 303 304 819 57 805
Adjusted FFO(b) $ 88,162 $ 75,557 $ 79,889 $ 78,219 $ 79,332 243,608
Financial Supplement Third Quarter 2023
--- ---
Reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) to NAREIT FFO, Core FFO, and AFFO (continued)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
(In thousands except per share amounts)
Three Months Ended YTD
Q3 23 Q2 23 Q1 23 Q4 22 Q3 22 2023
NAREIT Funds from operations(b) $ 54,620 $ (52,358) $ 53,064 $ 57,412 $ 55,034 $ 55,326
Core FFO(b) $ 69,587 $ 62,497 $ 60,846 $ 70,168 $ 67,090 $ 192,930
Adjusted FFO(b) $ 88,162 $ 75,557 $ 79,889 $ 78,219 $ 79,332 $ 243,608
Reconciliation of weighted average shares:
Weighted average basic shares for net income calculation 278,137 270,462 270,230 269,826 269,586 273,217
Dilutive stock options and unvested restricted stock units 519 695 778 944 1,105 388
Weighted average dilutive shares 278,656 271,157 271,008 270,770 270,691 273,605
NAREIT FFO - basic per share(b) $ 0.20 $ (0.19) $ 0.20 $ 0.21 $ 0.20 $ 0.20
NAREIT FFO - diluted per share(b) $ 0.20 $ (0.19) $ 0.20 $ 0.21 $ 0.20 $ 0.20
Core FFO - basic per share (b) $ 0.25 $ 0.23 $ 0.23 $ 0.26 $ 0.25 $ 0.71
Core FFO - diluted per share(b) $ 0.25 $ 0.23 $ 0.22 $ 0.26 $ 0.25 $ 0.71
Adjusted FFO - basic per share (b) $ 0.32 $ 0.28 $ 0.30 $ 0.29 $ 0.29 $ 0.89
Adjusted FFO - diluted per share(b) $ 0.32 $ 0.28 $ 0.29 $ 0.29 $ 0.29 $ 0.89

(a)Maintenance capital expenditures include capital expenditures made to extend the life of, and provide future economic benefit from, our existing temperature-controlled warehouse network and its existing supporting personal property and information technology.

(b)During the three months ended June 30, 2023, management excluded losses from discontinued operations from Core FFO applicable to common stockholders, and Adjusted FFO applicable to common stockholders and included certain losses from discontinued operations for NAREIT FFO and all of the related per share amounts for Core, NAREIT, and Adjusted FFO. For purposes of comparability using this same approach, the following adjusted historical results recasted are as follows:

Three Months Ended - Recasted YTD Recasted
(In thousands except per share amounts) Q1 23 Q4 22 Q3 22 2023
NAREIT FFO $ 52,432 $ 56,457 $ 54,466 $ 54,694
Core FFO $ 62,547 $ 71,157 $ 68,004 $ 194,631
Adjusted FFO applicable to common shareholders $ 81,506 $ 78,717 $ 80,207 $ 245,225
NAREIT FFO - basic per share $ 0.19 $ 0.21 $ 0.20 $ 0.20
NAREIT FFO - diluted per share $ 0.19 $ 0.21 $ 0.20 $ 0.20
Core FFO - basic per share $ 0.23 $ 0.26 $ 0.25 $ 0.71
Core FFO - diluted per share $ 0.23 $ 0.26 $ 0.25 $ 0.71
Adjusted FFO - basic per share $ 0.30 $ 0.29 $ 0.30 $ 0.90
Adjusted FFO - diluted per share $ 0.30 $ 0.29 $ 0.30 $ 0.90
Financial Supplement Third Quarter 2023
--- ---
Reconciliation of Net (Loss) Income to EBITDA, NAREIT EBITDAre, and Core EBITDA
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended Trailing Twelve Months Ended
Q3 23 Q2 23 Q1 23 Q4 22 Q3 22 Q3 23
Net (loss) income $ (2,096) $ (104,802) $ (2,571) $ 2,955 $ (8,937) $ (106,514)
Adjustments:
Depreciation and amortization 89,728 84,892 85,024 82,467 83,669 342,111
Interest expense 35,572 36,431 34,423 33,407 30,402 139,833
Income tax (benefit) expense (492) 464 (1,644) (2,691) (3,368) (4,363)
EBITDA $ 122,712 $ 16,985 $ 115,232 $ 116,138 $ 101,766 $ 371,067
Adjustments:
Loss (gain) on sale of real estate 78 (2,528) 191 (21) 5,710 (2,280)
Adjustment to reflect share of EBITDAre of partially owned entities 1,495 3,085 2,883 5,019 3,383 12,482
NAREIT EBITDAre(a) $ 124,285 $ 17,542 $ 118,306 $ 121,136 $ 110,859 $ 381,269
Adjustments:
Acquisition, cyber incident and other, net 13,931 27,235 7,147 11,899 4,874 60,212
Loss from investments in partially owned entities 259 709 3,029 2,101 1,440 6,098
Impairment of indefinite and long-lived assets 764 6,616 764
Foreign currency exchange loss (gain) 705 212 (458) (2,477) 2,487 (2,018)
Share-based compensation expense 6,203 4,639 6,970 5,036 6,720 22,848
Loss on debt extinguishment, modifications and termination of derivative instruments 683 627 545 933 1,040 2,788
(Loss) gain on real estate and other asset disposals (321) 289 420 2,449 1,203 2,837
Reduction in EBITDAre from partially owned entities (1,495) (3,085) (2,883) (5,019) (3,383) (12,482)
Gain from sale of partially owned entities (304) (304)
(Loss) gain from discontinued operations, net of tax (203) 8,275 8,072
Impairment of related party loan receivable 21,972 21,972
Loss on put option 56,576 56,576
Core EBITDA $ 144,047 $ 134,687 $ 133,076 $ 136,822 $ 131,856 548,632

(a)During the three months ended June 30, 2023, management included certain losses from discontinued operations in NAREIT EBITDAre. For purposes of comparability using this same approach, the following adjusted historical results recasted are as follows:

Three Months Ended - Recasted Trailing Twelve Months Ended - Recasted
(In thousands) Q1 23 Q4 22 Q3 22 Q3 2023
NAREIT EBITDAre $116,872 $117,602 $108,487 $376,301
Financial Supplement Third Quarter 2023
--- ---

Acquisition, cyber incident and other, net

Dollars in thousands

This caption represents certain corporate costs that are highly variable from period to period and will be further detailed in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

In addition to the costs recorded to Acquisition, Cyber Incident and Other disclosed in the table below, the Company has invested $31.2 million since the inception of Project Orion which is included in “Other Assets” on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
Acquisition, cyber incident and other, net 2023 2022 2023 2022
Acquisition and integration related costs $ 648 $ 5,808 $ 4,837 $ 15,879
Project Orion expenses 3,215 7,703
Litigation (100) (2,200) 399 179
Severance costs 3,263 1,586 9,471 5,060
Terminated site operations costs (328) 439
Cyber incident related costs, net of insurance recoveries 5,405 8 24,403 (785)
Other, net 1,500 1,500 (160)
Total acquisition, cyber incident and other, net $ 13,931 $ 4,874 $ 48,313 $ 20,612
Financial Supplement Third Quarter 2023
--- ---
Debt Detail and Maturities
--- --- --- --- --- ---
(In thousands)
As of September 30, 2023
Indebtedness: Carrying Value Contractual Interest Rate(1) Effective Interest Rate(2) Stated<br><br>Maturity Date(3)
Unsecured Debt(4)
Senior Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility - C$35M(5) 25,778 CDOR+0.84% 6.88% 08/2027
Senior Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility - £78M(5) 95,152 SONIA+0.84% 6.72% 08/2027
Senior Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility - USD(5) 47,000 SOFR + 0.84% 6.91% 08/2027
Senior Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility - A$189M(5) 121,622 BBSW+0.84% 5.61% 08/2027
Senior Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility - €59M(5) 61,852 EURIBOR+0.84% 5.36% 08/2027
Senior Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility - NZD$13M(5) 7,797 BKBM+0.84% 7.18% 08/2027
Senior Unsecured Term Loan A Facility Tranche A-1 - USD 375,000 SOFR + 0.94% 4.90% 08/2027
Senior Unsecured Term Loan A Facility Tranche A-2 - C$250M 184,125 CDOR+0.94% 4.78% 01/2028
Senior Unsecured Term Loan A Facility Tranche A-3 - USD 270,000 SOFR + 0.94% 4.27% 01/2028
Series A notes - USD 200,000 4.68% 4.77% 01/2026
Series B notes - USD 400,000 4.86% 4.92% 01/2029
Series C notes - USD 350,000 4.10% 4.15% 01/2030
Series D notes - €400M 422,920 1.62% 1.67% 01/2031
Series E notes - €350M 370,055 1.65% 1.70% 01/2033
Total Unsecured Real Estate Debt 2,931,301 3.84% 4.02% 5.5 years
Sale-leaseback financing obligations 164,372 10.99%
Financing lease obligations 70,170 3.53%
Total Debt Outstanding $ 3,165,843 4.20%
Less: unamortized deferred financing costs (11,173)
Total Book Value of Debt $ 3,154,670
Rate Type % of Total
Fixed $ 2,806,643 89%
Variable-unhedged 359,201 11%
Total Debt Outstanding $ 3,165,843 100%
Debt Type % of Total
Unsecured $ 2,931,301 93%
Secured 234,543 7%
Total Debt Outstanding $ 3,165,843 100%

(1)Interest rates as of September 30, 2023. At September 30, 2023, the Adjusted SOFR rate on our Senior Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility was 5.30%, the one-month CDOR rate was 5.38%, the one-month EURIBOR rate was 3.86%, the one-month SONIA rate was 5.18%, the one-month BBSW rate was 4.11%, the one-month BKBM rate was 5.67%. The entirety of our Senior Unsecured Term Loan Tranche A-1 is hedged at a weighted average rate of 4.61%. SOFR includes an adjustment of 0.10%, in addition to the margin. SONIA includes an adjustment of 0.03% in addition to our margin.

(2)The effective interest rates presented include the amortization of loan costs and are based on the hedged rate for the $375.0 million TLA Tranche A-1, the C$250.0 million TLA Tranche A-2, and the $270.0 million Tranche A-3. Subtotals of stated effective interest rates represent weighted average interest rates.

(3)Subtotals of stated maturity dates represent remaining weighted average life of the debt and assuming the exercise of extension options on the TLA Tranche A-1 and Senior Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility.

(4)Borrowing currency and value presented in caption unless USD denominated.

(5)The Senior Unsecured Revolving Credit maturity assumes two six-month extension options. The borrowing capacity as of September 30, 2023 is $1.15 billion less $20.8 million of outstanding letters of credit. The effective interest rate shown represents deferred financing fees allocated over the $1.15 billion committed.

Financial Supplement Third Quarter 2023

Operations Overview

Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2023 2022 2023 2022
Segment revenues:
Warehouse $ 602,605 $ 598,977 $ 1,778,827 $ 1,704,281
Transportation 55,642 76,367 181,792 237,168
Third-party managed 9,692 82,436 33,419 251,782
Total revenues 667,939 757,780 1,994,038 2,193,231
Segment contribution:
Warehouse 177,832 166,662 525,501 463,905
Transportation 9,659 10,836 31,128 32,950
Third-party managed 1,629 3,660 4,108 10,882
Total segment contribution 189,120 181,158 560,737 507,737
Reconciling items:
Depreciation and amortization (89,728) (83,669) (259,644) (248,979)
Selling, general and administrative (52,383) (57,119) (169,023) (170,994)
Acquisition, cyber incident and other, net (13,931) (4,874) (48,313) (20,612)
(Loss) gain from sale of real estate (78) (5,710) 2,259 (5,710)
Interest expense (35,572) (30,402) (106,426) (82,720)
Loss on debt extinguishment, modifications and termination of derivative instruments (683) (1,040) (1,855) (2,284)
Other, net 723 (2,593) 1,741 (1,197)
(Loss) gain from investments in partially owned entities (259) 44 (1,616) (779)
Impairment of related party receivable (21,972)
Loss on put option (56,576)
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes $ (2,791) $ (10,821) $ (100,688) $ (32,154)

We view and manage our business through three primary business segments—warehouse, transportation, third-party managed. Our core business is our warehouse segment, where we provide temperature-controlled warehouse storage and related handling and other warehouse services. In our warehouse segment, we collect rent and storage fees from customers to store their frozen and perishable food and other products within our real estate portfolio. We also provide our customers with handling and other warehouse services related to the products stored in our buildings that are designed to optimize their movement through the cold chain, such as the placement of food products for storage and preservation, the retrieval of products from storage upon customer request, case-picking, blast freezing, produce grading and bagging, ripening, kitting, protein boxing, repackaging, e-commerce fulfillment, and other recurring handling services.

In our transportation segment, we broker and manage transportation of frozen and perishable food and other products for our customers. Our transportation services include consolidation services (i.e., consolidating a customer’s products with those of other customers for more efficient shipment), freight under management services (i.e., arranging for and overseeing transportation of customer inventory) and dedicated transportation services, each designed to improve efficiency and reduce transportation and logistics costs to our customers. We provide these transportation services at cost plus a service fee or, in the case of our consolidation or dedicated services, we may charge a fixed fee. We supplemented our regional, national and truckload consolidation services with the transportation operations from various warehouse acquisitions. We also provide multi-modal global freight forwarding services to support our customers’ needs in certain markets.

Under our third-party managed segment, we manage warehouses on behalf of third parties and provide warehouse management services to leading food manufacturers and retailers in their owned facilities. We believe using our third-party management services allows our customers to increase efficiency, reduce costs, reduce supply-chain risks and focus on their core businesses. We also believe that providing third-party management services allows us to offer a complete and integrated suite of services across the cold chain.

Financial Supplement Third Quarter 2023

Global Warehouse Economic and Physical Occupancy Trend

chart-a28eeac8ac914a409f5a.jpg

FY Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

Note: Dotted lines represent incremental economic occupancy percentage.

We define average economic occupancy as the aggregate number of physically occupied pallets and any additional pallets otherwise contractually committed for a given period, without duplication. We estimate the number of contractually committed pallet positions by taking into account actual pallet commitments specified in each customer’s contract, and subtracting the physical pallet positions.

We define average physical occupancy as the average number of occupied pallets divided by the estimated number of average physical pallet positions in our warehouses for the applicable period. We estimate the number of physical pallet positions by taking into account actual racked space and by estimating unracked space on an as-if racked basis. We base this estimate on the total cubic feet of each room within the warehouse that is unracked divided by the volume of an assumed rack space that is consistent with the characteristics of the relevant warehouse. On a warehouse by warehouse basis, rack space generally ranges from three to four feet depending upon the type of facility and the nature of the customer goods stored therein. The number of our pallet positions is reviewed and updated quarterly, taking into account changes in racking configurations and room utilization.

Historically, providers of temperature-controlled warehouse space have offered storage services to customers on an as-utilized, on-demand basis. We have entered into fixed storage commitments with certain customers which give us, among other things, additional clarity around the expected occupancy of our warehouses. As of September 30, 2023, we had entered into contracts featuring fixed storage commitments or leases with 266 of our customers in our warehouse segment. Customers with fixed storage provisions commit to occupy a certain number of pallets at a designated storage rate for the applicable portion of their contractual term, whether the customer elects to physically store goods in a warehouse or not. As a result, certain pallets in our warehouses may generate storage revenue pursuant to fixed storage commitments despite not being physically occupied. To the extent that a customer with a fixed storage provision elects not to utilize all of its committed pallets in a particular warehouse, we have the flexibility to deploy those pallets to facilitate shorter-term customers that desire space on an as-utilized, on demand basis.

Financial Supplement Third Quarter 2023

Global Warehouse Portfolio

Country / Region # of<br><br>warehouses Cubic feet<br><br>(in millions) % of<br>total<br>cubic feet Pallet<br>positions<br>(in thousands) Average economic occupancy (1) Average<br><br>physical<br><br>occupancy (1) Revenues (2)<br><br>(in millions) Segment<br><br>contribution<br><br>(NOI) (2)(3)<br><br>(in millions) Total<br><br>customers (4)
Warehouse Segment Portfolio (5)
United States
East 51 359.8 24 % 1,168 87 % 74 % $ 473.3 $ 143.5 1,158
Southeast 49 326.0 22 % 968 84 % 78 % 341.8 73.8 738
Central 41 268.2 18 % 1,087 84 % 77 % 323.9 112.9 749
West 45 273.7 19 % 1,164 78 % 72 % 297.8 101.3 656
Canada 5 32.6 2 % 121 93 % 90 % 34.2 12.4 90
North America Total 191 1,260.3 86 % 4,508 83 % 75 % $ 1,471.0 $ 443.9 2,480
Netherlands 7 36.7 2 % 112 84 % 84 % 39.1 7.6 377
United Kingdom 6 40.1 3 % 244 90 % 86 % 39.6 16.1 187
Spain 4 15.2 1 % 77 67 % 67 % 17.4 4.5 289
Portugal 4 11.5 1 % 58 66 % 66 % 9.1 2.2 190
Ireland 3 9.5 1 % 59 78 % 70 % 15.1 3.4 147
Austria 1 4.2 % 44 77 % 77 % 17.8 5.6 143
Poland 2 3.5 % 14 94 % 94 % 4.7 0.9 74
Europe Total 27 120.7 8 % 610 82 % 79 % $ 142.8 $ 40.3 1,317
Australia 11 60.0 4 % 201 95 % 85 % 127.1 28.6 123
New Zealand 7 20.4 1 % 86 95 % 87 % 28.5 9.9 71
Asia-Pacific Total 18 80.4 5 % 288 95 % 86 % $ 155.6 $ 38.5 189
Argentina 2 9.7 1 % 23 82 % 82 % 9.4 2.8 53
South America Total 2 9.7 1 % 23 82 % 82 % $ 9.4 $ 2.8 53
Warehouse Segment Total / Average 238 1,471.1 100 % 5,428 86 % 76 % $ 1,778.8 $ 525.5 4,020
Third-Party Managed Portfolio
North America 4 20.2 100 % $ 16.4 $ 1.0 4
Asia-Pacific 1 % 17.0 3.1 1
Third-Party Managed Total / Average 5 20.2 100 % $ 33.4 $ 4.1 5
Portfolio Total / Average 243 1,491.3 100 % 5,428 84 % 76 % $ 1,812.2 $ 529.6 4,020

(1)Refer to the preceding section Global Warehouse Economic and Physical Occupancy Trend for our definitions of economic occupancy and physical occupancy.

(2)Nine months ended September 30, 2023.

(3)We use the term “segment contribution (NOI)” to mean a segment’s revenues less its cost of operations (excluding any depreciation and amortization, impairment charges, corporate-level selling, general and administrative expenses and corporate-level acquisition, cyber incident and other, net). The applicable segment contribution (NOI) from our owned and leased warehouses and our third-party managed warehouses is included in our warehouse segment contribution (NOI) and third-party managed segment contribution (NOI), respectively.

(4)We serve some of our customers in multiple geographic regions and in multiple facilities within geographic regions. As a result, the total number of customers that we serve is less than the total number of customers reflected in the table above that we serve in each geographic region.

(5)As of September 30, 2023, we owned 154 of our North American warehouses and 40 of our international warehouses, and we leased 37 of our North American warehouses and seven of our international warehouses. As of September 30, 2023, fourteen of our owned facilities were located on land that we lease pursuant to long-term ground leases.

Financial Supplement Third Quarter 2023

chart-06ccedb2cf67455dac8a.jpgchart-d0252b4acbb748808c8a.jpg

chart-c48d38bf38684bf4b65a.jpgchart-ab350fb6e83f44eba5ea.jpg

_______________________________________________

(1)Retail reflects a broad variety of product types from retail customers.

(2)Packaged foods reflects a broad variety of temperature-controlled meals and foodstuffs.

(3)Distributors reflects a broad variety of product types from distributor customers.

____________________

Note: September 30, 2023 LTM Revenue and NOI pro forma 2022 acquisitions.

September 30, 2023 warehouse segment cubic feet includes all 2022 acquisitions.

Totals may not foot due to rounding.

Financial Supplement Third Quarter 2023

Fixed Commitment and Lease Maturity Schedules

The following table sets forth a summary schedule of the expirations for any defined contracts featuring fixed storage commitments and leases in effect as of September 30, 2023. The information set forth in the table assumes no exercise of extension options under these contracts and leases.

Contract Expiration Year Number<br>of<br>Contracts Annualized<br>Committed Rent<br>& Storage<br>Revenue<br>(in thousands) % of Total<br><br>Warehouse<br><br>Rent & Storage<br><br>Segment<br><br>Revenue for the<br><br>nine months ended<br><br>September 30, 2023 Total Warehouse Segment Revenue Generated by Contracts with Fixed Commitments & Leases for the nine months ended  September 30, 2023(1) (in thousands) Annualized<br>Committed Rent<br>& Storage<br>Revenue at<br>Expiration(2)<br>(in thousands)
Month-to-Month 110 $ 89,061 8.2 % $ 174,587 $ 89,061
2023 75 49,204 4.5 % 109,399 49,204
2024 156 131,248 12.0 % 288,176 131,224
2025 59 76,607 7.0 % 138,153 78,932
2026 44 91,916 8.4 % 173,788 99,254
2027 21 18,627 1.7 % 91,865 21,614
2028 12 10,500 1.0 % 17,332 11,498
2029+ 19 83,497 7.6 % 163,413 88,908
Total 496 $ 550,660 50.4 % $ 1,156,713 $ 569,695

____________________

Note: September 30, 2023 LTM total revenue and rent and storage revenue pro forma 2022 acquisitions.

(1)Represents monthly fixed storage commitments and lease rental payments under the relevant expiring defined contract and lease as of September 30, 2023, plus the weighted average monthly warehouse services revenues attributable to these contracts and leases for the last twelve months ended September 30, 2023, multiplied by 12.

(2)Represents annualized monthly revenues from fixed storage commitments and lease rental payments under the defined contracts and relevant expiring leases as of September 30, 2023 based upon the monthly revenues attributable thereto in the last month prior to expiration, multiplied by 12.

chart-81c77c76acb54478a1aa.jpgchart-3d333bc194854f80a75a.jpg

Financial Supplement Third Quarter 2023

The following table sets forth a summary schedule of the expirations of our facility leased warehouses and other leases pursuant to which we lease space to third parties in our warehouse portfolio, in each case, in place as of September 30, 2023. These leases had a weighted average remaining term of 42 months as of September 30, 2023.

Lease Expiration Year No. of<br>Leases<br>Expiring Annualized<br><br>Rent(1)<br><br>(in thousands) % of Total<br><br>Warehouse Rent &<br><br>Storage Segment<br><br>Revenue for the<br><br>nine months ended<br><br>September 30, 2023 Leased<br>Square<br>Footage<br>(in thousands) % Leased<br>Square<br>Footage Annualized<br><br>Rent at<br><br>Expiration(2)<br><br>(in thousands)
Month-to-Month 1 $ 206 % 25 0.8 % $ 206
2023 15 3,612 0.3 % 193 6.0 % 3,612
2024 28 6,957 0.6 % 820 25.6 % 7,635
2025 15 8,777 0.8 % 534 16.7 % 8,973
2026 9 5,413 0.5 % 445 13.9 % 5,759
2027 6 5,249 0.5 % 342 10.7 % 7,057
2028 7 6,058 0.6 % 576 18.0 % 6,653
2029+ 5 3,530 0.3 % 267 8.3 % 5,439
Total 86 39,802 3.6 % 3,202 100 % 45,334

____________________

Note: September 30, 2023 LTM rent and storage revenue pro forma 2022 acquisitions.

(1)Represents monthly rental payments under the relevant leases as of September 30, 2023, multiplied by 12.

(2)Represents monthly rental payments under the relevant leases in the calendar year of expiration, multiplied by 12.

Financial Supplement Third Quarter 2023

Maintenance Capital Expenditures, Repair and Maintenance Expenses and

External Growth, Expansion and Development Capital Expenditures

We utilize a strategic and preventative approach to maintenance capital expenditures and repair and maintenance expenses to maintain the high quality and operational efficiency of our warehouses and ensure that our warehouses meet the “mission-critical” role they serve in the cold chain.

Maintenance Capital Expenditures

Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2023 2022 2023 2022
(In thousands, except per cubic foot amounts)
Real estate $ 18,041 $ 18,426 $ 53,370 $ 50,115
Personal property 692 1,357 2,384 3,788
Information technology 2,174 2,803 3,987 4,907
Maintenance capital expenditures(1) $ 20,907 $ 22,586 $ 59,741 $ 58,810
Maintenance capital expenditures per cubic foot $ 0.014 $ 0.015 $ 0.040 $ 0.040

(1) Excludes a nominal amount and $3.3 million of deferred acquisition maintenance capital expenditures incurred for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Excludes $0.6 million and $14.3 million of deferred acquisition maintenance capital expenditures incurred for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

Repair and Maintenance Expenses

Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2023 2022 2023 2022
(In thousands, except per cubic foot amounts)
Real estate $ 12,452 $ 10,323 $ 33,558 $ 29,454
Personal property 17,987 14,264 55,048 42,519
Repair and maintenance expenses $ 30,439 $ 24,587 $ 88,606 $ 71,973
Repair and maintenance expenses per cubic foot $ 0.020 $ 0.017 $ 0.059 $ 0.049

External Growth, Expansion and Development Capital Expenditures

Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2023 2022 2023 2022
(In thousands)
Business combinations $ 5,909 $ 16,040 $ 40,743 $ 15,228
Asset acquisitions 23,496 7,705 43,577 14,581
Expansion and development initiatives(2) 31,438 32,300 79,728 144,467
Information technology 3,018 1,637 6,352 3,398
Growth and expansion capital expenditures $ 63,861 $ 57,682 $ 170,400 $ 177,674

(2)We capitalized interest of $3.1 million and $3.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, we capitalized interest of $10.2 million and $8.8 million. During the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, we capitalized amounts relating to insurance, property taxes, and compensation and travel expense of employees direct and incremental to development of properties of approximately $5.8 million and $1.3 million, respectively, and during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, we capitalized $9.3 million and $4.2 million, respectively.

Financial Supplement Third Quarter 2023

Global Warehouse Segment Financial Performance

The following table presents the operating results of our warehouse segment for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022.

Three Months Ended September 30, Change
2023 Actual 2023 Constant Currency(1) 2022 Actual Actual Constant Currency
(Dollars in thousands)
Rent and storage $ 278,508 $ 280,319 $ 260,248 7.0 % 7.7 %
Warehouse services 324,097 324,974 338,729 (4.3) % (4.1) %
Total warehouse segment revenue $ 602,605 $ 605,293 $ 598,977 0.6 % 1.1 %
Power 41,711 41,867 48,593 (14.2) % (13.8) %
Other facilities costs (2) 61,603 61,983 58,792 4.8 % 5.4 %
Labor 258,609 260,003 256,811 0.7 % 1.2 %
Other services costs (3) 62,850 62,870 68,119 (7.7) % (7.7) %
Total warehouse segment cost of operations $ 424,773 $ 426,723 $ 432,315 (1.7) % (1.3) %
Warehouse segment contribution (NOI) $ 177,832 $ 178,570 $ 166,662 6.7 % 7.1 %
Warehouse rent and storage contribution (NOI) (4) $ 175,194 $ 176,469 $ 152,863 14.6 % 15.4 %
Warehouse services contribution (NOI) (5) $ 2,638 $ 2,101 $ 13,799 (80.9) % (84.8) %
Total warehouse segment margin 29.5 % 29.5 % 27.8 % 169 bps 168 bps
Rent and storage margin(6) 62.9 % 63.0 % 58.7 % 417 bps 422 bps
Warehouse services margin(7) 0.8 % 0.6 % 4.1 % -326 bps -343 bps

(1)The adjustments from our U.S. GAAP operating results to calculate our operating results on a constant currency basis are the effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates relative to the comparable prior period.

(2)Includes real estate rent expense of $9.3 million and $10.5 million for the third quarter 2023 and 2022, respectively.

(3)Includes non-real estate rent expense (equipment lease and rentals) of $3.9 million and $3.6 million for the third quarter of 2023 and 2022, respectively.

(4)Calculated as rent and storage revenues less power and other facilities costs.

(5)Calculated as warehouse services revenues less labor and other services costs.

(6)Calculated as warehouse rent and storage contribution (NOI) divided by warehouse rent and storage revenues.

(7)Calculated as warehouse services contribution (NOI) divided by warehouse services revenues.

Financial Supplement Third Quarter 2023

The following table presents the operating results of our warehouse segment for the nine months ended ended September 30, 2023 and 2022.

Nine Months Ended September 30, Change
2023 Actual 2023 Constant Currency(1) 2022 Actual Actual Constant Currency
(Dollars in thousands)
Rent and storage $ 825,100 $ 834,559 $ 732,356 12.7 % 14.0 %
Warehouse services 953,727 962,963 971,925 (1.9) % (0.9) %
Total warehouse segment revenues 1,778,827 1,797,522 1,704,281 4.4 % 5.5 %
Power 113,751 115,447 117,698 (3.4) % (1.9) %
Other facilities costs (2) 183,576 185,588 173,039 6.1 % 7.3 %
Labor 770,952 779,399 751,682 2.6 % 3.7 %
Other services costs (3) 185,047 186,478 197,957 (6.5) % (5.8) %
Total warehouse segment cost of operations $ 1,253,326 $ 1,266,912 $ 1,240,376 1.0 % 2.1 %
Warehouse segment contribution (NOI) $ 525,501 $ 530,610 $ 463,905 13.3 % 14.4 %
Warehouse rent and storage contribution (NOI) (4) $ 527,773 $ 533,524 $ 441,619 19.5 % 20.8 %
Warehouse services contribution (NOI) (5) $ (2,272) $ (2,914) $ 22,286 (110.2) % (113.1) %
Total warehouse segment margin 29.5 % 29.5 % 27.2 % 232 bps 230 bps
Rent and storage margin(6) 64.0 % 63.9 % 60.3 % 366 bps 363 bps
Warehouse services margin(7) (0.2) % (0.3) % 2.3 % -253 bps -260 bps

(1)The adjustments from our U.S. GAAP operating results to calculate our operating results on a constant currency basis are the effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates relative to the comparable prior period.

(2)Includes real estate rent expense of $28.2 million and $31.8 million, on an actual basis, for the Three and Nine September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

(3)Includes non-real estate rent expense (equipment lease and rentals) of $11.0 million and $9.2 million, on an actual basis, for the Three and Nine September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

(4)Calculated as rent and storage revenues less power and other facilities costs.

(5)Calculated as warehouse services revenues less labor and other services costs.

(6)Calculated as warehouse rent and storage contribution (NOI) divided by warehouse rent and storage revenues.

(7)Calculated as warehouse services contribution (NOI) divided by warehouse services revenues.

Financial Supplement Third Quarter 2023

Same-store Financial Performance - The following table presents revenues, cost of operations, NOI and margins for our same stores and non-same stores with a reconciliation to the total financial metrics of our warehouse segment for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022.

Three Months Ended September 30, Change
2023 Actual 2023 Constant Currency(1) 2022 Actual Actual Constant Currency
Number of same store warehouses 219 219 n/a n/a
Same store revenues: (Dollars in thousands)
Rent and storage $ 257,914 $ 260,225 $ 245,608 5.0 % 6.0 %
Warehouse services 308,740 310,129 321,220 (3.9) % (3.5) %
Total same store revenues $ 566,654 $ 570,354 $ 566,828 % 0.6 %
Same store cost of operations:
Power 37,340 37,678 44,153 (15.4) % (14.7) %
Other facilities costs 56,066 56,525 53,177 5.4 % 6.3 %
Labor 242,791 244,403 240,656 0.9 % 1.6 %
Other services costs 57,358 57,400 63,268 (9.3) % (9.3) %
Total same store cost of operations $ 393,555 $ 396,006 $ 401,254 (1.9) % (1.3) %
Same store contribution (NOI) $ 173,099 $ 174,348 $ 165,574 4.5 % 5.3 %
Same store rent and storage contribution (NOI)(2) $ 164,508 $ 166,022 $ 148,278 10.9 % 12.0 %
Same store services contribution (NOI)(3) $ 8,591 $ 8,326 $ 17,296 (50.3) % (51.9) %
Total same store margin 30.5 % 30.6 % 29.2 % 134 bps 136 bps
Same store rent and storage margin(4) 63.8 % 63.8 % 60.4 % 341 bps 343 bps
Same store services margin(5) 2.8 % 2.7 % 5.4 % -260 bps -270 bps
Number of non-same store warehouses(6) 19 21 n/a n/a
Non-same store revenues:
Rent and storage $ 20,594 $ 20,094 $ 14,640 n/r n/r
Warehouse services 15,357 14,845 17,509 n/r n/r
Total non-same store revenues $ 35,951 $ 34,939 $ 32,149 n/r n/r
Non-same store cost of operations:
Power 4,371 4,189 4,440 n/r n/r
Other facilities costs 5,537 5,458 5,615 n/r n/r
Labor 15,818 15,600 16,155 n/r n/r
Other services costs 5,492 5,470 4,851 n/r n/r
Total non-same store cost of operations $ 31,218 $ 30,717 $ 31,061 n/r n/r
Non-same store contribution (NOI) $ 4,733 $ 4,222 $ 1,088 n/r n/r
Non-same store rent and storage contribution (NOI)(2) $ 10,686 $ 10,447 $ 4,585 n/r n/r
Non-same store services contribution (NOI)(3) $ (5,953) $ (6,225) $ (3,497) n/r n/r
Total warehouse segment revenues $ 602,605 $ 605,293 $ 598,977 0.6 % 1.1 %
Total warehouse cost of operations $ 424,773 $ 426,723 $ 432,315 (1.7) % (1.3) %
Total warehouse segment contribution (NOI) $ 177,832 $ 178,570 $ 166,662 6.7 % 7.1 %
(1) The adjustments from our U.S. GAAP operating results to calculate our operating results on a constant currency basis is the effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates relative to the comparable prior period.
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(2) Calculated as rent and storage revenues less power and other facilities costs.
(3) Calculated as warehouse services revenues less labor and other services costs.
(4) Calculated as same store rent and storage contribution (NOI) divided by same store rent and storage revenues.
(5) Calculated as same store warehouse services contribution (NOI) divided by same store warehouse services revenues.
(6) The non-same store facility count of 19 consists of: two sites acquired through acquisition, 11 sites in the expansion and development phase, three leased sites that we purchased, one temporarily leased facility in Australia, one leased facility we ceased operations during fourth quarter of 2022 in anticipation of the upcoming lease maturity, and one leased site we exited in preparation to lease to a third party.
Financial Supplement Third Quarter 2023
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The following table presents revenues, cost of operations, NOI and margins for our same stores and non-same stores with a reconciliation to the total financial metrics of our warehouse segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022.

Nine Months Ended September 30, Change
2023 Actual 2023 Constant Currency(1) 2022 Actual Actual Constant Currency
Number of same store warehouses 219 219 n/a n/a
Same store revenues: (Dollars in thousands)
Rent and storage $ 769,873 $ 778,983 $ 691,118 11.4 % 12.7 %
Warehouse services 913,832 922,704 922,730 (1.0) % %
Total same store revenues 1,683,705 1,701,687 1,613,848 4.3 % 5.4 %
Same store cost of operations:
Power 102,896 104,617 106,607 (3.5) % (1.9) %
Other facilities costs 167,584 169,486 155,737 7.6 % 8.8 %
Labor 721,598 729,502 706,007 2.2 % 3.3 %
Other services costs 168,232 169,563 184,284 (8.7) % (8.0) %
Total same store cost of operations $ 1,160,310 $ 1,173,168 $ 1,152,635 0.7 % 1.8 %
Same store contribution (NOI) $ 523,395 $ 528,519 $ 461,213 13.5 % 14.6 %
Same store rent and storage contribution (NOI)(2) $ 499,393 $ 504,880 $ 428,774 16.5 % 17.7 %
Same store services contribution (NOI)(3) $ 24,002 $ 23,639 $ 32,439 (26.0) % (27.1) %
Total same store margin 31.1 % 31.1 % 28.6 % 251 bps 248 bps
Same store rent and storage margin(4) 64.9 % 64.8 % 62.0 % 283 bps 277 bps
Same store services margin(5) 2.6 % 2.6 % 3.5 % -89 bps -95 bps
Number of non-same store warehouses(6) 19 21 n/a n/a
Non-same store revenues:
Rent and storage $ 55,227 $ 55,576 $ 41,239 n/r n/r
Warehouse services 39,895 40,259 49,194 n/r n/r
Total non-same store revenues 95,122 95,835 90,433 n/r n/r
Non-same store cost of operations:
Power 10,856 10,830 11,092 n/r n/r
Other facilities costs 15,992 16,101 17,302 n/r n/r
Labor 49,354 49,897 45,676 n/r n/r
Other services costs 16,814 16,915 13,671 n/r n/r
Total non-same store cost of operations $ 93,016 $ 93,743 $ 87,741 n/r n/r
Non-same store contribution (NOI) $ 2,106 $ 2,092 $ 2,692 n/r n/r
Non-same store rent and storage contribution (NOI)(2) $ 28,379 $ 28,645 $ 12,845 n/r n/r
Non-same store services contribution (NOI)(3) $ (26,273) $ (26,553) $ (10,153) n/r n/r
Total warehouse segment revenues $ 1,778,827 $ 1,797,522 $ 1,704,281 4.4 % 5.5 %
Total warehouse cost of operations $ 1,253,326 $ 1,266,912 $ 1,240,376 1.0 % 2.1 %
Total warehouse segment contribution (NOI) $ 525,501 $ 530,610 $ 463,905 13.3 % 14.4 % (1) The adjustments from our U.S. GAAP operating results to calculate our operating results on a constant currency basis is the effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates relative to the comparable prior period.
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(2) Calculated as rent and storage revenues less power and other facilities costs.
(3) Calculated as warehouse services revenues less labor and other services costs.
(4) Calculated as same store rent and storage contribution (NOI) divided by same store rent and storage revenues.
(5) Calculated as same store warehouse services contribution (NOI) divided by same store warehouse services revenues.
(6) The non-same store facility count of 19 consists of: two sites acquired through acquisition, 11 sites in the expansion and development phase, three leased sites that we purchased, one temporarily leased facility in Australia, one leased facility we ceased operations during fourth quarter of 2022 in anticipation of the upcoming lease maturity, and one leased site we exited in preparation to lease to a third party.
Financial Supplement Third Quarter 2023
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Same-store Key Operating Metrics

The following table provides certain operating metrics to explain the drivers of our same store performance for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022.

Three Months Ended September 30, Change
Units in thousands except per pallet and site data 2023 2022
Number of same store warehouses 219 219 n/a
Same store rent and storage:
Economic occupancy(1)
Average economic occupied pallets 4,230 4,131 2.4 %
Economic occupancy percentage 84.0 % 80.5 % 345 bps
Same store rent and storage revenues per average economic occupied pallet $ 60.98 $ 59.45 2.6 %
Constant currency same store rent and storage revenue per average economic occupied pallet $ 61.52 $ 59.45 3.5 %
Physical occupancy(2)
Average physical occupied pallets 3,816 3,839 (0.6) %
Average physical pallet positions 5,036 5,130 (1.8) %
Physical occupancy percentage 75.8 % 74.8 % 93 bps
Same store rent and storage revenues per average physical occupied pallet $ 67.58 $ 63.98 5.6 %
Constant currency same store rent and storage revenues per average physical occupied pallet $ 68.19 $ 63.98 6.6 %
Same store warehouse services:
Throughput pallets 8,798 9,665 (9.0) %
Same store warehouse services revenues per throughput pallet $ 35.09 $ 33.24 5.6 %
Constant currency same store warehouse services revenues per throughput pallet $ 35.25 $ 33.24 6.1 %
Number of non-same store warehouses(3) 19 21 n/a
Non-same store rent and storage:
Economic occupancy(1)
Average economic occupied pallets 282 226 n/r
Economic occupancy percentage 70.6 % 72.5 % n/r
Physical occupancy(2)
Average physical occupied pallets 245 204 n/r
Average physical pallet positions 399 311 n/r
Physical occupancy percentage 61.5 % 65.5 % n/r
Non-same store warehouse services:
Throughput pallets 572 550 n/r

(1)We define average economic occupancy as the aggregate number of physically occupied pallets and any additional pallets otherwise contractually committed for a given period, without duplication. We estimate the number of contractually committed pallet positions by taking into account actual pallet commitments specified in each customer’s contract, and subtracting the physical pallet positions.

(2)We define average physical occupancy as the average number of occupied pallets divided by the estimated number of average physical pallet positions in our warehouses for the applicable period. We estimate the number of physical pallet positions by taking into account actual racked space and by estimating unracked space on an as-if racked basis. We base this estimate on a formula utilizing the total cubic feet of each room within the warehouse that is unracked divided by the volume of an assumed rack space that is consistent with the characteristics of the relevant warehouse. On a warehouse by warehouse basis, rack space generally ranges from three to four feet depending upon the type of facility and the nature of the customer goods stored therein. The number of our pallet positions is reviewed and updated quarterly, taking into account changes in racking configurations and room utilization.

(3)The non-same store facility count of 19 consists of: two sites acquired through acquisition, 11 sites in the expansion and development phase, three leased sites that we purchased, one temporarily leased facility in Australia, one leased facility we ceased operations during fourth quarter of 2022 in anticipation of the upcoming lease maturity, and one leased site we exited in preparation to lease to a third party.

Financial Supplement Third Quarter 2023

The following table provides certain operating metrics to explain the drivers of our same store performance for the nine months ended ended September 30, 2023 and 2022.

Nine Months Ended September 30,
Units in thousands except per pallet and site number data 2023 2022 Change
Number of same store sites 219 219 n/a
Same store rent and storage:
Economic occupancy(1)
Average occupied economic pallets 4,286 4,032 6.3 %
Economic occupancy percentage 84.5 % 78.5 % 597 bps
Same store rent and storage revenues per average economic occupied pallet $ 179.61 $ 171.41 4.8 %
Constant currency same store rent and storage revenues per average economic occupied pallet $ 181.74 $ 171.41 6.0 %
Physical occupancy(2)
Average physical occupied pallets 3,918 3,713 5.5 %
Average physical pallet positions 5,074 5,136 (1.2) %
Physical occupancy percentage 77.2 % 72.3 % 493 bps
Same store rent and storage revenues per average physical occupied pallet $ 196.47 $ 186.14 5.6 %
Constant currency same store rent and storage revenues per average physical occupied pallet $ 198.80 $ 186.14 6.8 %
Same store warehouse services:
Throughput pallets (in thousands) 26,543 28,444 (6.7) %
Same store warehouse services revenues per throughput pallet $ 34.43 $ 32.44 6.1 %
Constant currency same store warehouse services revenues per throughput pallet $ 34.76 $ 32.44 7.2 %
Number of non-same store sites(3) 19 21 n/a
Non-same store rent and storage:
Economic occupancy(1)
Average economic occupied pallets 262 213 n/r
Economic occupancy percentage 74.6 % 71.0 % n/r
Physical occupancy(2)
Average physical occupied pallets 228 199 n/r
Average physical pallet positions 351 300 n/r
Physical occupancy percentage 64.9 % 66.2 % n/r
Non-same store warehouse services:
Throughput pallets (in thousands) 1,597 1,683 n/r

(1)We define average economic occupancy as the aggregate number of physically occupied pallets and any additional pallets otherwise contractually committed for a given period, without duplication. We estimate the number of contractually committed pallet positions by taking into account actual pallet commitments specified in each customer’s contract, and subtracting the physical pallet positions.

(2)We define average physical occupancy as the average number of occupied pallets divided by the estimated number of average physical pallet positions in our warehouses for the applicable period. We estimate the number of physical pallet positions by taking into account actual racked space and by estimating unracked space on an as-if racked basis. We base this estimate on a formula utilizing the total cubic feet of each room within the warehouse that is unracked divided by the volume of an assumed rack space that is consistent with the characteristics of the relevant warehouse. On a warehouse by warehouse basis, rack space generally ranges from three to four feet depending upon the type of facility and the nature of the customer goods stored therein. The number of our pallet positions is reviewed and updated quarterly, taking into account changes in racking configurations and room utilization.

(3)The non-same store facility count of 19 consists of: two sites acquired through acquisition, 11 sites in the expansion and development phase, three leased sites that we purchased, one temporarily leased facility in Australia, one leased facility we ceased operations during fourth quarter of 2022 in anticipation of the upcoming lease maturity, and one leased site we exited in preparation to lease to a third party.

Financial Supplement Third Quarter 2023

2023 Same-store Historical Performance Trend - The following table reflects the actual results of our current same store pool, in USD, for the respective periods.

Q3 23 Q2 23 Q1 23 Q4 22 Q3 22 Q2 22 Q1 22
Number of same store warehouses 219 219 219 219 219 219 219
Same store revenues:
Rent and storage 257,914 255,693 256,266 252,984 245,608 228,549 216,960
Warehouse services 308,740 293,686 311,406 317,648 321,220 306,056 295,454
Total same store revenues 566,654 549,379 567,672 570,632 566,828 534,605 512,414
Same store cost of operations:
Power 37,340 32,653 32,903 34,952 44,153 32,560 29,893
Other facilities costs 56,066 55,907 55,611 53,777 53,177 51,591 50,970
Labor 242,791 236,330 242,477 239,194 240,656 235,273 230,078
Other services costs 57,358 53,917 56,956 70,206 63,268 63,601 57,415
Total same store cost of operations 393,555 378,807 387,947 398,129 401,254 383,025 368,356
Same store contribution (NOI) 173,099 170,572 179,725 172,503 165,574 151,580 144,058
Same store rent and storage contribution (NOI)(1) 164,508 167,133 167,752 164,255 148,278 144,398 136,097
Same store services contribution (NOI)(2) 8,591 3,439 11,973 8,248 17,296 7,182 7,961
Total same store margin 30.5 31.0 31.7 30.2 29.2 28.4 28.1
Same store rent and storage margin(3) 63.8 65.4 65.5 64.9 60.4 63.2 62.7
Same store services margin(4) 2.8 1.2 3.8 2.6 5.4 2.3 2.7
Same store rent and storage:
Economic occupancy
Average economic occupied pallets 4,230 4,319 4,310 4,299 4,131 4,002 3,963
Economic occupancy percentage 84.0 84.8 84.6 84.2 80.5 77.9 77.0
Same store rent and storage revenues per economic occupied pallet 60.98 59.21 59.45 58.85 59.45 57.11 54.74
Physical occupancy
Average physical occupied pallets 3,816 3,968 3,971 4,015 3,839 3,692 3,607
Average physical pallet positions 5,036 5,094 5,094 5,104 5,130 5,135 5,144
Physical occupancy percentage 75.8 77.9 78.0 78.7 74.8 71.9 70.1
Same store rent and storage revenues per physical occupied pallet 67.58 64.44 64.53 63.01 63.98 61.90 60.15
Same store warehouse services:
Throughput pallets 8,798 8,618 9,128 9,396 9,665 9,507 9,272
Same store warehouse services revenues per throughput pallet 35.09 34.08 34.12 33.81 33.24 32.19 31.87
Total non-same store results:
Non-same store warehouse revenue 35,951 31,791 27,380 28,058 32,149 29,775 28,511
Non-same store warehouse cost of operations 31,218 29,522 32,276 28,232 31,060 30,368 26,311
Non-same store warehouse NOI 4,733 2,269 (4,896) (174) 1,089 (593) 2,200
Actual FX rates for the period Q3 23 Q2 23 Q1 23 Q4 22 Q3 22 Q2 22 Q1 22
1 ARS = 0.003 0.004 0.005 0.006 0.007 0.008 0.009
1 AUS = 0.654 0.672 0.684 0.658 0.683 0.715 0.724
1 BRL = 0.205 0.206 0.193 0.190 0.191 0.204 0.192
1 CAD = 0.745 0.753 0.740 0.737 0.766 0.784 0.789
1 CLP = 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
1 EUR = 1.088 1.084 1.073 1.022 1.007 1.065 1.122
1 GBP = 1.266 1.264 1.215 1.175 1.177 1.257 1.342
1 NZD = 0.605 0.614 0.630 0.604 0.613 0.651 0.676
1 PLN = 0.242 0.243 0.228 0.216 0.213 0.229 0.243

All values are in US Dollars.

(1)Calculated as rent and storage revenues less power and other facilities costs.

(2)Calculated as warehouse services revenues less labor and other services costs.

(3)Calculated as warehouse rent and storage contribution (NOI) divided by warehouse rent and storage revenues.

(4)Calculated as warehouse services contribution (NOI) divided by warehouse services revenues.

Financial Supplement Third Quarter 2023

External Growth and Capital Deployment

Recently Completed Expansion and Development Projects
Facility Opportunity Type Facility Type<br> (A = Automated)<br> (C = Conventional) Tenant Opportunity Cubic Feet<br>(in millions) Pallet Positions<br>(in thousands) Estimated Total Cost<br><br>(in millions)(1) Expected<br>Stabilized<br>NOI ROIC Completion Date Expected Full Stabilized Quarter
Auckland, New Zealand Expansion Distribution (C) Multi-tenant 4.6 27 NZ$64 12-14% Q2 2021 Q3 2022
Lurgan, Northern Ireland Expansion Distribution (C) Multi-tenant 0.7 4 £7 10-12% Q2 2021 Q3 2022
Calgary, Canada Expansion Distribution (C) Multi-tenant 2.0 7 C$13 10-12% Q3 2021 Q1 2023
Dunkirk, NY Development Production Advantaged (C) Build-to-suit 7.0 25 $38 10-12% Q2 2022 Q3 2023
Dublin, Ireland Development Distribution (C) Multi-tenant 6.3 20 €34 10-12% Q3 2022 Q1 2024
Barcelona Expansion Distribution (C) Multi-tenant 3.3 12 €13 10-12% Q4 2022 Q3 2024
Lancaster, PA Development Distribution (A) Build-to-suit 11.4 28 $164 10-12% Q1 2023 Q2 2024
Gateway, GA Phase 2 Expansion Distribution (A) Multi-tenant 6.3 24 $39 10-12% Q2 2023 Q1 2025
Russellville, AR Expansion Production Advantaged (A) Build-to-suit 13.0 42 $84 10-12% Q3 2023 Q4 2024
Spearwood, Australia Expansion Distribution (A) Multi-tenant 3.3 20 A$63 10-12% Q3 2023 Q1 2025

(1)Cost to date through September 30, 2023, projects are substantially complete. Additional spending may be incurred for residual cost and retainage.

Expansion and Development Projects In Process and Announced
Facility Type<br> (A = Automated)<br> (C = Conventional) Under<br>Construction Investment in Expansion / Development<br>(in millions) Expected<br>Stabilized<br>NOI ROIC Target<br>Complete<br>Date Expected Full Stabilized Quarter
Facility Opportunity Type Tenant Opportunity Cubic Feet<br><br>(millions) (1) Pallet<br><br>Positions<br><br>(thousands) (1) Cost (2) Estimate to<br>Complete Total Estimated<br>Cost
Plainville, CT Development Distribution (A) Build-to-suit 12.1 31 $159 $11-$15 $170-$174 10-12% Q4 2023 Q2 2025
Allentown, PA Expansion Conventional (C) Multi-tenant 14.6 37 $— $85-$90 $85-$90 10-12% Q2 2025 Q1 2027

(1)Cubic feet and pallet positions are estimates while the facilities are under construction.

(2)Cost as of September 30, 2023.

Recent Acquisitions
Facility Metropolitan Area No. of Facilities Cubic Feet<br>(in millions) Pallet<br>Positions<br>(in thousands) Acquisition Price (in millions) Net Entry NOI Yield (1) Expected Three Year Stabilized<br>NOI ROIC Date Purchased Expected Full Stabilized Quarter
De Bruyn Cold Storage Australia 1 2.0 21 A$24.9 8.2 % 9-10% 7/1/2022 Q4 2025
Ormeau Australia 1 2.1 10 A$36.1 9-10% 7/7/2023 Q2 2026
Safeway New Jersey 1 6.0 17 $37.0 8.9 % 9-10% 10/5/2023 Q3 2026

(1)Inclusive of expenses required to integrate and reach stabilization.

Financial Supplement Third Quarter 2023

Unconsolidated Joint Ventures (Investments in Partially Owned Entities)

As of September 30, 2023, the Company owned a 14.99% equity share in the Brazil-based SuperFrio. The debt of our unconsolidated joint venture is non-recourse to us, except for customary exceptions pertaining to such matters as intentional misuse of funds, environmental conditions and material misrepresentations.

SuperFrio
As of
Summary Balance Sheet - at the JV’s 100% share in BRLs Q3 23 Q2 23 Q1 23 Q4 22 Q3 22
(’s in thousands)
Net book value of property, buildings and equipment R R$ 1,119,533 R$ 1,112,850 R$ 1,099,418 R$ 1,063,778
Other assets 463,194 476,615 466,146 512,948 501,968
Total assets 1,570,649 1,596,148 1,578,996 1,612,366 1,565,746
Debt 646,243 666,362 659,675 679,304 625,015
Other liabilities 500,639 492,444 464,967 461,286 461,636
Equity 423,767 437,342 454,354 471,776 479,095
Total liabilities and equity R R$ 1,596,148 R$ 1,578,996 R$ 1,612,366 R$ 1,565,746
Americold’s ownership percentage 15 % 15 % 15 % 15 % 15 %
BRL/USD quarter-end rate 0.1987 0.2089 0.1975 0.1892 0.1848
Americold’s pro rata share of debt at BRL/USD rate $ 20,880 $ 19,543 $ 19,279 $ 17,325
Three Months Ended
Summary Statement of Operations - at the JV’s 100% share in BRLs Q3 23 Q2 23 Q1 23 Q4 22 Q3 22
(’s in thousands)
Revenues R R$ 158,418 R$ 156,234 R$ 163,109 R$ 152,517
Cost of operations 110,741 113,467 110,947 103,302 101,461
Selling, general and administrative expense 7,464 8,111 8,658 13,732 9,704
M&A expense 4,896 (919) 2,751 3,940 4,310
Depreciation & amortization 19,658 19,846 20,070 20,672 18,221
Total operating expenses 142,759 140,505 142,426 141,646 133,696
Operating income 18,470 17,913 13,808 21,463 18,821
Interest expense 31,292 32,977 32,488 28,588 21,374
Other expense (income) (906) (1,532) (1,799) (631) (659)
Current income tax expense 1,012 890 1,567 1,519 2,868
Deferred income tax benefit (732) (78) (245) (216) (4,546)
Non-operating expenses 30,666 32,257 32,011 29,260 19,037
Net loss R R$ (14,344) R$ (18,203) R$ (7,797) R$ (216)
Americold’s ownership percentage 15 % 15 % 15 % 15 % 15 %
BRL/USD average rate 0.2047 0.2022 0.1927 0.1901 0.1907
Americold’s pro rata share of NOI $ 1,363 $ 1,309 $ 1,705 $ 1,460
Americold’s pro rata share of Net loss $ (435) $ (526) $ (222) $ (6)
Americold’s pro rata share of Core FFO $ (225) $ (177) $ 163 $ 368
Americold’s pro rata share of AFFO $ 85 $ 42 $ 378 $ 500

All values are in US Dollars.

Financial Supplement Third Quarter 2023

2023 Guidance

The ranges for these metrics do not include the impact of acquisitions, dispositions, or capital markets activity beyond that which has been previously announced.

As of As of As of As of
November 2, 2023 August 3, 2023 May 4, 2023 February 16, 2023
Warehouse segment same store revenue growth (constant currency) 3.0% - 5.0% 5.0% - 8.0% 4.5% - 8.5% 3.0% - 6.0%
Warehouse segment same store NOI growth (constant currency) 850 - 950 bps higher than associated revenue 1000 - 1200 bps higher than associated revenue 750 - 850 bps higher than associated revenue 100 - 300 bps higher than associated revenue
Warehouse segment non-same store NOI $6M - $10M $0M - $5M $0M - $5M $0M - $15M
Transportation and Managed segment NOI $46M - $49M $43M - $50M $43M - $50M $50M - $57M
Total selling, general and administrative expense (inclusive of share-based compensation expense of $23M - $25M ) $224M - $228M $231M - $241M $228M - $239M $216M - $234M
Interest expense $141M - $138M $151M - $158M $151M - $158M $134M - $140M
Current income tax expense $7M - $9M $7M - $10M $7M - $9M $5M - $9M
Deferred income tax benefit $8M - $12M $8M - $12M $10M - $14M $10M - $14M
Non real estate depreciation and amortization expense $120M - $124M $118M - $124M $118M - $126M $120M - $130M
Total maintenance capital expenditures $70M - $80M $80M - $90M $80M - $90M $80M - $90M
Development starts (1) $100M $100M - $200M $100M - $200M $100M - $200M
AFFO per share $1.24 - $1.30 $1.20 - $1.30 $1.16 - $1.26 $1.14 - $1.24
Assumed FX rates 1 ARS = 0.0029 USD<br><br>1 AUS = 0.6421 USD<br><br>1 BRL = 0.2022 USD<br><br>1 CAD = 0.7297 USD<br><br>1 CLP = 0.0011 USD<br><br>1 EUR = 1.0676 USD<br><br>1 GBP = 1.2390 USD<br><br>1 NZD = 0.5833 USD<br><br>1 PLN = 0.2321 USD 1 ARS = 0.0037 USD<br>1 AUS = 0.6718 USD<br>1 BRL = 0.2063 USD<br>1 CAD = 0.7600 USD<br>1 CLP = 0.0013 USD<br>1 EUR = 1.0842 USD<br>1 GBP = 1.2637 USD<br>1 NZD = 0.6200 USD<br>1 PLN = 0.2432 USD 1 ARS = 0.0061 USD<br>1 AUS = 0.6664 USD<br>1 BRL = 0.1922 USD<br>1 CAD = 0.7300 USD<br>1 CLP = 0.0012 USD<br>1 EUR = 1.071 USD<br>1 GBP = 1.2144 USD<br>1 NZD = 0.6228 USD<br>1 PLN = 0.2283 USD 1 ARS = 0.0061 USD<br>1 AUS = 0.6616 USD<br>1 BRL = 0.1900 USD<br>1 CAD = 0.7331 USD<br>1 CLP = 0.0011 USD<br>1 EUR = 1.0565 USD<br>1 GBP = 1.2320 USD<br>1 NZD = 0.6120 USD<br>1 PLN = 0.2274 USD

(1)Represents the aggregate invested capital for initiated development opportunities.

Financial Supplement Third Quarter 2023
Notes and Definitions
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We use the following non-GAAP financial measures as supplemental performance measures of our business: NAREIT FFO, Core FFO, Adjusted FFO, EBITDAre, Core EBITDA and net debt to pro-forma Core EBITDA.
We calculate funds from operations, or FFO, in accordance with the standards established by the Board of Governors of the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, or NAREIT. NAREIT defines FFO as net income or loss determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP, excluding extraordinary items as defined under U.S. GAAP and gains or losses from sales of previously depreciated operating real estate and other assets, plus specified non-cash items, such as real estate asset depreciation and amortization impairment charge on real estate related assets and our share of reconciling items for partially owned entities. We believe that FFO is helpful to investors as a supplemental performance measure because it excludes the effect of depreciation, amortization and gains or losses from sales of real estate, all of which are based on historical costs, which implicitly assumes that the value of real estate diminishes predictably over time. Since real estate values instead have historically risen or fallen with market conditions, FFO can facilitate comparisons of operating performance between periods and among other equity REITs.
We calculate core funds from operations, or Core FFO, as NAREIT FFO adjusted for the effects of gain or loss on the sale of non-real estate assets, acquisition, cyber incident and other, net, goodwill impairment (when applicable), loss on debt extinguishment, modifications and termination of derivative instruments, foreign currency exchange losses, gain or loss from discontinued operations held for sale, impairment of related party loan receivable, loss on fair value of put, gain on extinguishment of New Market Tax Credit structure, loss on deconsolidation of subsidiary contributed to LATAM joint venture,<br>and gain from sale of LATAM joint venture. We also adjust for the impact of Core FFO on our share of reconciling items for partially owned entities, and gain from disposition of partially owned entities. We believe that Core FFO is helpful to investors as a supplemental performance measure because it excludes the effects of certain items which can create significant earnings volatility, but which do not directly relate to our core business operations. We believe Core FFO can facilitate comparisons of operating performance between periods, while also providing a more meaningful predictor of future earnings potential.
However, because NAREIT FFO and Core FFO add back real estate depreciation and amortization and do not capture the level of maintenance capital expenditures necessary to maintain the operating performance of our properties, both of which have material economic impacts on our results from operations, we believe the utility of NAREIT FFO and Core FFO as a measure of our performance may be limited.
We calculate adjusted funds from operations, or Adjusted FFO, as Core FFO adjusted for the effects of amortization of deferred financing costs and pension withdrawal liability, amortization of above or below market leases, non-real estate asset impairment, straight-line net rent, benefit from deferred income taxes, stock-based compensation expense, non-real estate depreciation and amortization and maintenance capital expenditures. We also adjust for AFFO attributable to our share of reconciling items of partially owned entities and discontinued operations. We believe that Adjusted FFO is helpful to investors as a meaningful supplemental comparative performance measure of our ability to make incremental capital investments in our business and to assess our ability to fund distribution requirements from our operating activities.
FFO, Core FFO and Adjusted FFO are used by management, investors and industry analysts as supplemental measures of operating performance of equity REITs. FFO, Core FFO and Adjusted FFO should be evaluated along with U.S. GAAP net income and net income per diluted share (the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measures) in evaluating our operating performance. FFO, Core FFO and Adjusted FFO do not represent net income or cash flows from operating activities in accordance with U.S. GAAP and are not indicative of our results of operations or cash flows from operating activities as disclosed in our consolidated statements of operations included in our quarterly and annual reports. FFO, Core FFO and Adjusted FFO should be considered as supplements, but not alternatives, to our net income or cash flows from operating activities as indicators of our operating performance. Moreover, other REITs may not calculate FFO in accordance with the NAREIT definition or may interpret the NAREIT definition differently than we do. Accordingly, our FFO may not be comparable to FFO as calculated by other REITs. In addition, there is no industry definition of Core FFO or Adjusted FFO and, as a result, other REITs may also calculate Core FFO or Adjusted FFO, or other similarly-captioned metrics, in a manner different than we do. The table above reconciles FFO, Core FFO and Adjusted FFO to net (loss) income, which is the most directly comparable financial measure calculated in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
We calculate EBITDA for Real Estate, or EBITDAre, in accordance with the standards established by the Board of Governors of NAREIT, defined as, earnings before interest expense, taxes, depreciation and amortization, net gain on sale of real estate, net of withholding taxes, and adjustment to reflect share of EBITDAre of partially owned entities. EBITDAre is a measure commonly used in our industry, and we present EBITDAre to enhance investor understanding of our operating performance. We believe that EBITDAre provides investors and analysts with a measure of operating results unaffected by differences in capital structures, capital investment cycles and useful life of related assets among otherwise comparable companies.
We also calculate our Core EBITDA as EBITDAre further adjusted for acquisition, cyber and other, net, loss from investments in partially owned entities, impairment of indefinite and long-lived assets (when applicable), foreign currency exchange loss or gain, stock-based compensation expense, loss on debt extinguishment, modifications and termination of derivative instruments, net gain on other asset disposals, reduction in EBITDAre from partially owned entities, discontinued operations, impairment of related party loan receivable, loss on fair value of put, gain on extinguishment of new market tax credit structure, and loss on deconsolidation of subsidiary contributed to LATAM joint venture.. We believe that the presentation of Core EBITDA provides a measurement of our operations that is meaningful to investors because it excludes the effects of certain items that are otherwise included in EBITDAre but which we do not believe are indicative of our core business operations. EBITDAre and Core EBITDA are not measurements of financial performance under U.S. GAAP, and our EBITDAre and Core EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies. You should not consider our EBITDAre and Core EBITDA as alternatives to net income or cash flows from operating activities determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Our calculations of EBITDAre and Core EBITDA have limitations as analytical tools, including:

•these measures do not reflect our historical or future cash requirements for maintenance capital expenditures or growth and expansion capital expenditures;

•these measures do not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, our working capital needs;

•these measures do not reflect the interest expense, or the cash requirements necessary to service interest or principal payments, on our indebtedness;

•these measures do not reflect our tax expense or the cash requirements to pay our taxes; and

•although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated will often have to be replaced in the future and these measures do not reflect any cash requirements for such replacements.

Financial Supplement Third Quarter 2023
We use Core EBITDA and EBITDAre as measures of our operating performance and not as measures of liquidity. The table on page 21 reconciles EBITDA, EBITDAre and Core EBITDA to net income, which is the most directly comparable financial measure calculated in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
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Net debt to proforma Core EBITDA is calculated using total debt, plus capital lease obligations, less cash and cash equivalents, divided by pro-forma Core EBITDA. We calculate pro-forma Core EBITDA as Core EBITDA further adjusted for acquisitions, dispositions and for rent expense associated with lease buy-outs and lease exits. The pro-forma adjustment for acquisitions reflects the Core EBITDA for the period of time prior to acquisition. The pro-forma adjustment for leased facilities exited or purchased reflects the add-back for the related lease expense from the last year. The pro-forma adjustment for dispositions reduces Core EBITDA for the earnings of facilities disposed of or exited during the year, including the strategic exit of certain third-party managed business.
We define our “same store” population once a year at the beginning of the current calendar year. Our same store population includes properties that were owned or leased for the entirety of two comparable periods and that have reported at least twelve months of consecutive normalized operations prior to January 1 of the prior calendar year. We define “normalized operations” as properties that have been open for operation or lease after development or significant modification, including the expansion of a warehouse footprint or a warehouse rehabilitation subsequent to an event, such as a natural disaster or similar event causing disruption to operations. In addition, our definition of “normalized operations” takes into account changes in the ownership structure (e.g., purchase of acquired properties will be included in the “same store” population if owned by us as of the first business day of each year, of the prior calendar year and still owned by us as of the end of the current reporting period, unless the property is under development). The “same store” pool is also adjusted to remove properties that were sold or entering development subsequent to the beginning of the current calendar year. As such, the “same store” population for the period ended December 31, 2022 includes all properties that we owned at January 2, which had both been owned and had reached “normalized operations” by January 2, 2022.
We calculate “same store revenue” as revenues for the same store population. We calculate “same store contribution (NOI)” as revenues for the same store population less its cost of operations (excluding any depreciation and amortization, impairment charges, corporate-level selling, general and administrative expenses, corporate-level acquisition, cyber incident and other, net and gain or loss on sale of real estate). In order to derive an appropriate measure of period-to-period operating performance, we also calculate our same store contribution (NOI) on a constant currency basis to remove the effects of foreign currency exchange rate movements by using the comparable prior period exchange rate to translate from local currency into U.S. dollars for both periods. We evaluate the performance of the warehouses we own or lease using a “same store” analysis, and we believe that same store contribution (NOI) is helpful to investors as a supplemental performance measure because it includes the operating performance from the population of properties that is consistent from period to period and also on a constant currency basis, thereby eliminating the effects of changes in the composition of our warehouse portfolio and currency fluctuations on performance measures. Same store contribution (NOI) is not a measurement of financial performance under U.S. GAAP. In addition, other companies providing temperature-controlled warehouse storage and handling and other warehouse services may not define same store or calculate same store contribution (NOI) in a manner consistent with our definition or calculation. Same store contribution (NOI) should be considered as a supplement, but not as an alternative, to our results calculated in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The tables beginning on page 33 provide reconciliations for same store revenues and same store contribution (NOI).
We define “maintenance capital expenditures” as capital expenditures made to extend the life of, and provide future economic benefit from, our existing temperature-controlled warehouse network and its existing supporting personal property and information technology. Maintenance capital expenditures include capital expenditures made to extend the life of, and provide future economic benefit from, our existing temperature-controlled warehouse network and its existing supporting personal property and information technology. Maintenance capital expenditures do not include acquisition costs contemplated when underwriting the purchase of a building or costs which are incurred to bring a building up to Americold’s operating standards. See the tables on page 30 for additional information regarding our maintenance capital expenditures.
We define “total real estate debt” as the aggregate of the following: mortgage notes, senior unsecured notes, term loans and borrowings under our revolving line of credit. We define “total debt outstanding” as the aggregate of the following: total real estate debt, sale-leaseback financing obligations and financing lease obligations. See the tables on page 23 for additional information regarding our indebtedness.
All quarterly amounts and non-GAAP disclosures within this filing shall be deemed unaudited.

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