Earnings Call Transcript - COR Q2 2023

Operator, Operator

Good morning, and good afternoon, everyone, and welcome to the AmerisourceBergen's Q2 Fiscal Year 2023 Earnings Call. My name is Emily, and I'll be coordinating your call today. After the prepared remarks, there will be an opportunity to ask questions. I will now turn the call over to our host, Bennett Murphy.

Bennett Murphy, Senior Vice President, Head of Investor Relations and Treasury

Thank you. Good morning, good afternoon, and thank you all for joining us for this conference call to discuss AmerisourceBergen's fiscal 2023 second quarter results. I am Bennett Murphy, Senior Vice President, Head of Investor Relations and Treasury. Joining me today are Steve Collis, Chairman, President and CEO; and Jim Cleary, Executive Vice President and CFO. On today's call, we will be discussing non-GAAP financial measures. Reconciliations of these measures to GAAP are provided in today's press release, which is available on our website at investor.amerisourcebergen.com. We've also posted a slide presentation to accompany today's press release on our Investor website. During this conference call, we will make forward-looking statements about our business and financial expectations on an adjusted non-GAAP basis, including, but not limited to, EPS, operating income and income taxes. Forward-looking statements are based on management's current expectations and are subject to uncertainty and change. For a discussion of key risks and assumptions, we refer you to today's press release and our SEC filings, including our most recent Form 10-K. AmerisourceBergen assumes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements, and this call cannot be rebroadcast without the express permission of the company. You'll have an opportunity to ask questions after today's remarks by management. With that, I will turn the call over to Steve.

Steve Collis, Chairman, President and CEO

Thank you, Bennett. Good morning and good afternoon to everyone on the call. Today, we will discuss AmerisourceBergen's fiscal 2023 second quarter results and how our execution against our strategic imperatives and thoughtful capital deployment position us to continue delivering long-term sustainable growth. In the second quarter, we delivered strong financial performance with revenue growth of nearly 10% and adjusted EPS growth of 9%. Our performance reflects our team members' focus on execution and ability to deliver differentiated solutions to our customers and partners. Additionally, we continue to leverage our infrastructure and scale to increase efficiency and align our capabilities to our customers' needs. This continued emphasis, along with the fundamental strength of our business and balance sheet, powers our ability to continue investing internally and externally to drive our future growth. As part of our work to bolster productivity and efficiency, we are leveraging our robust infrastructure to align our capabilities to commercial needs and optimize our organizational structure. Across the company, our leaders and team members continue emphasizing collaboration to capitalize on our collective power as we adapt to an ever-changing landscape with a focus on preparing for future opportunities and growth, while delivering on our goals of today. Continuously pursuing efficiency is vital in our business. And in parallel, AmerisourceBergen is executing and delivering strong performance. The fundamentals of our business remain strong, as we continue to capitalize on opportunities provided by our pharmaceutical-centric strategy and capabilities. Our results continue to demonstrate the value of our pharmaceutical-centric strategy, key strategic partnerships, leadership in specialty, and comprehensive global commercialization services. Our leadership in specialty distribution is a key differentiator for AmerisourceBergen, both with pharma manufacturers and with our downstream provider customers. Through our scale, commercial expertise, and deep understanding of the challenges providers face, we are able to offer a comprehensive range of services, including our GPOs, data analytics, and technology solutions that help them manage effectively and devote more time to serving their patients. In addition, leveraging our position at the center of health care, we facilitate communication, education, and knowledge sharing between providers, pharma manufacturers, and key thought leaders through our extensive network. One example of this was our recent ION Exchange meeting, which brought together hundreds of our ION GPO members to participate in panel discussions addressing the complexities community oncologists face and provided them with valuable opportunities to connect with fellow physicians and other industry partners. Community oncologists are important partners for our business, and community care is crucial for efficiency and quality in health care as we continue to invest in and enhance our business. We are committed to accelerating our growth and leadership in specialty by advancing oncology-focused practice solutions and services and continuing to lead with market leaders. Most recently, we announced our agreement to invest in OneOncology, a network of leading community oncologists with 900 affiliated providers across 14 states. This investment will deepen and enhance our strong ties to community providers. And OneOncology's practice management services are complementary to AmerisourceBergen's existing capabilities in inventory management, practice analytics, and clinical trial support. We know OneOncology and its members well, with many of the physicians serving as advisers to ION and with AmerisourceBergen having served many of these practices for over two decades. Our future plans for collaboration with OneOncology include opportunities for sharing key insights to enhance the value we are able to provide all our community oncology partners as we look to a future where data, analytics, and value-based contracting will play an even greater role in community oncology. The trusted relationships and legacy we have both within communities support our ultimate goal to create better patient experiences and outcomes across specialty classes and sites of care. Our commitment to our relationship goes beyond providing high-quality dependable services every day. It also means that we are flexible and agile, helping our partners navigate complexity to provide reliable access to pharmaceuticals. We invest and innovate to provide our partners with new technologies and resources, broadening the scope and scale of our portfolio of capabilities. For example, World Courier recently enhanced its white-glove customer experience by adding real-time location monitoring on all multi-use packaging shipments, setting a new standard for tracking in the pharmaceutical logistics industry. The ability to track and monitor the precise location of shipments in transit globally allows us to deliver superior service to our customers, proactively anticipate potential risks, and ensure the secure and timely distribution of products. This capability further expands AmerisourceBergen's leadership in specialty logistics and positions us to be the partner of choice for innovative products in development and coming to market, such as cell and gene therapies that often require the ability to monitor temperature and location in real time. Cell and gene therapies are an exciting new frontier for health care and pharmaceutical innovation, and AmerisourceBergen is focused on evolving our solutions to help orchestrate services across the treatment development and patient journey. In April, we announced the launch of our cell and gene therapy integration hub, a new platform-agnostic system offering cell and gene therapy developers support at every stage of the product life cycle, from clinical trial to specialty logistics services, market access strategies, and patient support services. While certainly in its early days, we understand how important it is for AmerisourceBergen to play a vital role in helping to advance innovation and access to these products. As we continue to invest in our business and differentiate our value proposition, we are applying our intellectual confidence to capture new opportunities for emerging trends and future innovation. For our upstream partners, we support a common goal of accelerating treatment time to market and maximizing product success. For partners, big and small, we offer a unique comprehensive suite of services that supports customer needs, including deep expertise in specialty pharmaceuticals, an efficient and innovative approach to support products throughout the commercialization journey, and a global footprint paired with local expertise, including the U.S. and European 3PL and global specialty logistics. Over the last year, we have detailed how we are well positioned to capture growth opportunities in the pharma services market, particularly with small and midsized biopharma manufacturers, who are more likely to outsource key parts of the clinical development and commercialization process. According to a recent report, these emerging biopharma companies are rapidly gaining share, having originated a little over two-thirds of new drugs in 2022, while representing two-thirds of the innovation pipeline. Importantly, these companies are increasingly launching products independently upon approval. In fact, nearly 70% of drugs originated by emerging biopharmaceutical manufacturers were launched independently in 2022. Our recently closed acquisition of PharmaLex enhances our portfolio of solutions to support pharma, both large and small, as they move through the development process. We are uniquely positioned to provide key solutions, including pharmacovigilance, regulatory affairs consulting, and clinical trial logistics, to help accelerate time to market and support ongoing access across geographies. As these players increasingly manage the entire product life cycle, our global footprint and comprehensive suite of pre- and post-commercialization services positions us to be their partner of choice. We continue to invest, partner, and build to ensure that we have the right capabilities in place to expand the reach of innovative therapies and transform patient access and support, all while positioning our business for future growth. As a purpose-driven organization, our future will be defined by the impact on our people, the environment, and the communities in which we live and work around the world. In February, the earthquakes that impacted Turkey had a devastating humanitarian impact. Following the earthquakes, we committed funds to assist in local on-the-ground support and product donations, and AmerisourceBergen Foundation provided a package of relief funds to our strategic nonprofit partners who have extensive experience in supporting disaster response efforts. Our Associate Assistance Fund supported impacted team members based in Turkey by providing resources for shelter immediately following the earthquake, assistance to those who are hospitalized, and longer-term financial systems for housing and other crucial needs. Team members continue to support their colleagues in Turkey by taking advantage of our foundation's 2-to-1 donation matching program, and I am proud of the work our teams have done to help one another in times of need. Our work to support access and equity is key to delivering on our purpose of creating healthier futures, and we are helping to build a community where everyone can thrive. We are collaborating and engaging with team members, partners, customers, and patients in our communities, working together with a shared goal of creating fair and comparable access. This means working to improve health access and equity in the communities in which our team members live and work. One such initiative is our pharmacy recruit solution, which is creating a program for community pharmacists to contact potential qualified patients and refer them to clinical trial sites for enrollment. We hope that this initiative will help reduce representation gaps that can exist in clinical trial research by leveraging the reach and trusted relationships of community pharmacies. These efforts are deeply aligned with our purpose, and we will continue to work to address the systemic barriers that exist within the health care ecosystem, reduce the disparities that disproportionately impact vulnerable communities, and empower more equitable health outcomes for patients. Driven by our purpose, powered by our team members, and fueled by the strength and resilience of our business, we continue to deliver value for all our stakeholders. Leveraging our foundation and distribution and our portfolio of complementary pharmaceutical-centric solutions, we create differentiated value for our customers and partners as a key connector at the center of the health care system. As we look forward to the remainder of the fiscal year, I continue to be inspired by the thoughtfulness and tenacity of our team members around the world who live our purpose each day. Now I will turn the call over to Jim for a more in-depth review of our second quarter results and our updated guidance.

Jim Cleary, Executive Vice President and CFO

Thanks, Steve. Good morning and good afternoon, everyone. In our second quarter, AmerisourceBergen delivered strong financial performance as our businesses continued executing and delivering a differentiated value proposition to our customers and partners. Operationally, we are focused on increasing efficiency throughout the organization, while continuing to prioritize growth and ensuring that we are innovating to support the needs of our customers across our business. Additionally, we continue to be focused on making thoughtful and strategic investments to power our long-term growth, supported by our strong balance sheet and free cash flow generation. Before I turn to our second quarter results, as a reminder, my remarks today will focus on our adjusted non-GAAP financial results, unless otherwise stated. For a detailed discussion of our GAAP results, please refer to our earnings press release. Turning now to our second quarter results. AmerisourceBergen finished the quarter with adjusted diluted EPS of $3.50, an increase of nearly 9% over the prior year quarter. This solid growth was driven by strong performance in our U.S. Healthcare Solutions segment, which more than offset the gross profit headwind from lapping the peak of COVID-19 therapy contributions in the prior year; good operating performance in our International Healthcare Solutions segment, which helped to offset some of the foreign exchange rate pressure; and a lower share count due to our opportunistic share repurchases during the past year. Our consolidated revenue was $63.5 billion, up 10%, driven by growth in our U.S. Healthcare Solutions segment and offset by a slight decline in our International Healthcare Solutions segment, which was negatively impacted by foreign exchange rates and the divestiture of Profarma Specialty in June 2022. On a constant currency basis, consolidated revenue grew 11%. Consolidated gross profit was $2.4 billion, up 6% due to growth in both segments. Consolidated gross profit margin was 3.71%, a decline of 13 basis points, due primarily to lower COVID treatment contributions and mix in the quarter. Consolidated operating expenses were $1.4 billion, up 9%, due to higher distribution, selling, and administrative expenses. As expected, our year-over-year operating expense growth rate slowed sequentially from the first quarter. As we have called out previously, in the second half, we will lap the inflationary pressures that began in the prior year March quarter. We will see operating expense growth slow significantly, particularly in the fourth quarter, due in part to incremental expense management actions taken, which put us on track to have a more normal growth rate in the mid-single-digit percent range for the full year. We continue to focus on leveraging our existing capabilities and scale to create efficiencies, while also investing in our talent and growth initiatives to drive long-term sustainable growth and value creation for all our stakeholders. Consolidated operating income was $932 million, an increase of approximately 2% compared to the prior year quarter or up 4% on a constant currency basis. Our operating income growth was driven by solid performance in the U.S. Healthcare Solutions segment, which offset currency-related pressures in the International Healthcare Solutions segment. I will discuss more detailed segment-level business drivers when reviewing segment-level results. Moving now to our net interest expense. For the second quarter, net interest expense was $64 million, an increase of 21%, which was anticipated, and we indicated would occur on our February earnings call. For the remainder of the year, we would expect quarterly net interest expense to be similar to this quarter. Turning now to income taxes. Our effective income tax rate was 19% compared to 21% in the prior year quarter. We expect our effective income tax rate to be towards the lower end of our range of 20% to 21% for the fiscal year with higher tax rates in the next 2 quarters. Turning to diluted share count. Our diluted share count was 204.3 million shares, a 3.6% decrease compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2022, driven by share repurchases we completed over the last 12 months. Regarding our cash balance and free cash flow. We ended the quarter with approximately $1.5 billion of cash. In the quarter, we repaid the remaining $675 million of short-term debt related to the Alliance Healthcare acquisition, fulfilling our commitment to the ratings agencies to pay down two-thirds of the acquisition debt within two years of closing the acquisition. For the first six months of the fiscal year, adjusted free cash flow was $1.1 billion, and we remain on track to achieve our adjusted free cash flow guidance of approximately $2 billion for the fiscal year. This completes the review of our consolidated results. Now I'll turn to our segment results for the second quarter. U.S. Healthcare Solutions segment revenue was $56.7 billion, up approximately 11% for the quarter, with broad-based growth across our customer base, including sales to our largest customers and sales of specialty products to physician practices and health systems. This growth was moderated by a decline in sales of COVID-19 treatments versus the prior year quarter. U.S. Healthcare Solutions segment operating income increased by 3.6% to $756 million, driven by growth in specialty and across our distribution businesses as utilization trends continued to be strong. Additionally, in the quarter, we had good results in our Animal Health business, which is in line with the normalization that we foreshadowed on our February earnings call. As a reminder, the U.S. Healthcare Solutions segment is lapping the March 2022 peak quarter for COVID-19 treatment contributions. Taking a step back, if you look at the segment year-to-date, for the six months ended in March, U.S. segment operating income was up 5.6% for the first half of 2023 versus the first half of 2022 if you exclude COVID-19 treatment contributions from both periods. I will now turn to our International Healthcare Solutions segment. In the quarter, International Healthcare Solutions revenue was $6.8 billion, down 0.2% on a reported basis or up 12% on a constant currency basis. The as-reported decline reflects the divestiture of Profarma Specialty and unfavorable foreign exchange rates compared to the prior year quarter. International Healthcare Solutions' operating income was $176 million, down approximately 6% on a reported basis, driven by a decline at Alliance Healthcare due to the effect of foreign currency exchange rates as well as the June 2022 divestiture of Profarma Specialty, which represented 3% of segment-level operating income in the prior year quarter. The decline was offset in part by strong growth at World Courier and the contribution from Pharmalex in the quarter. In the quarter, World Courier continued to perform well as the business saw good trends and demand for international shipments. On a constant currency basis, the International Healthcare Solutions segment delivered 7% operating income growth. That completes the review of our segment-level results. I will now discuss our updated fiscal 2023 guidance expectations. As a reminder, we do not provide forward-looking guidance on a GAAP basis, so the following metrics are provided on an adjusted non-GAAP basis. I will also provide certain guidance metrics on a constant currency basis. Full details of our fiscal 2023 guidance can be found on pages 8 and 9 of our earnings presentation on our Investor Relations website. Starting with revenue. We are raising our consolidated revenue guidance to a range of 6% to 8% growth to reflect the strong revenue growth we saw in the first half of the year in the U.S. Healthcare Solutions segment and favorable currency movements in the International Healthcare Solutions segment relative to our prior guidance. We now expect revenue growth in the U.S. Healthcare Solutions segment to be approximately 7% to 8% or towards the higher end of our previous range of 6% to 8% growth. In the International Healthcare Solutions segment, we are raising our as-reported revenue guidance to a range of a 3% decline to flat, up from our previous expectation, about a 1% to 5% decline. Moving to operating income. We are raising our consolidated operating income guidance to a range of 2% to 4% growth from the previous range of 0% to 3% growth to reflect the strong core performance in the U.S. Healthcare Solutions segment. In the second quarter, COVID-19 treatments contributed $0.11 to our consolidated EPS, with about $0.09 in the U.S. and $0.02 in the International segment. COVID treatment contributions in the quarter were slightly higher than our expectations, bringing our total contribution to $0.23 for the first half of the year, and we now expect the contribution from COVID-19 treatment distribution for the full fiscal year to be around $0.30 compared to our previous expectation of $0.25 to $0.30. We expect the small remaining contribution to be in the U.S. segment. On an as-reported basis, we are raising our U.S. segment operating income growth to be in the range of 3% to 5%, up from our prior range of 1% to 4%, to reflect the continued strength and execution of our core business. Given our expectations for the core U.S. business, we are increasing our guidance for U.S. Healthcare Solutions segment operating income growth, excluding COVID, to be in the range of 6% to 8%, an increase from our previous expectation for growth of 5% to 7%. This metric reflects the core performance of our U.S. segment, which represents roughly 80% of our consolidated operating income and helps provide visibility beyond the diminishing transitory contributions from distributing COVID treatments. Finally, we now expect weighted average diluted share count to be approximately 205 million shares, down from our prior expectation of approximately 206 million shares due to lower-than-anticipated dilution to date. As a result of these updates, we are raising our full year diluted EPS guidance to a range of $11.70 to $11.90, up from our prior range of $11.50 to $11.75, representing growth of 6% to 8% on an as-reported basis or 11% to 13%, excluding COVID-19 treatment contributions. Before I turn to my closing remarks, I would like to provide a brief update on how AmerisourceBergen is working to help advance ESG initiatives across our industry. Recently, we partnered with the International Federation of Pharmaceutical Wholesalers and others to develop an industry ESG framework. In this framework, we leveraged our experience, reach, and relationships to help support pharmaceutical wholesalers aligning on and advancing key ESG initiatives. Through this framework, members share best practices on key topics, including environmental stewardship, human capital management, and health equity. We look forward to continuing to collaborate on this important initiative. In closing, AmerisourceBergen has a strong track record of execution and performance. We have delivered strong performance in the first half of our fiscal year, and our updated fiscal 2023 guidance reflects the continued strength and resilience of our business. We are well positioned to continue deploying capital internally and externally to advance our business while being good stewards of shareholder capital. I want to thank our purpose-driven team members and leaders for their strong execution and commitment to efficiency, growth, collaboration, and innovation to help create differentiated value for all our stakeholders. Now I'll turn the call over to the operator to open the line for questions.

Operator, Operator

Our first question today comes from Lisa Gill with JPMorgan. Lisa, please go ahead.

Lisa Gill, Analyst

First, Steve, I want to say congratulations on this OneOncology deal. I think it's a great deal for AmerisourceBergen, but I want to focus my question on an area that we've been writing about. And that's really about the changes in the diabetes and insulin market. Can you remind us how the change or the price cut on insulin will impact you as a drug distributor? And then how do I think about new drug classes like GLP-1s that are substantially more expensive? Are they creating an opportunity? And are you seeing that come through your numbers that we saw that were so strong in the U.S. distribution component?

Steve Collis, Chairman, President and CEO

Yes. Lisa, and thanks for the question. So let me start off with the insulin pricing. So AmerisourceBergen and our industry will be in the forefront of discussions with manufacturers and stakeholders. The current fee-for-service model obviously is based off the list price or the WAC price, and it provides the transparency for the industry, including manufacturers and distributors. So as these products change their pricing, and we understand that there've probably been no products that are more high profile, that are more important to patient care in terms of the chronic nature of the diabetes condition. And with the high list price and the heavily rebated products, we anticipated that there could be changes. For us, we will try to preserve our economics. We do have an ability to negotiate on a fee-for-service basis with the manufacturers. And I think everyone in the industry recognizes that the requirements and expectations for distributors are becoming even more profound if you look at the drug security and pedigree changes that are coming into place, the high inventory demands, and a much more difficult environment in terms of interest rates. I think our role has never been clearer. I was at NACDS last week, got to meet with all sorts of customers. And we should never take for granted the basic financing, inventory, and shipping functions that we do. Those are incredibly important to the health of our customers and our patients. The second part of your question was on the new class of products, sometimes called the GLP-1 drugs, as I noticed the category we're talking about. I think it's just really important for us to follow the prescription dollar. We have done that, whether it's cell and gene therapies or on specialty oncology drugs or ophthalmology drugs. And this category is the class or trade is mainly retail. We're well represented in that class, through both mail-order customers and even more specifically through large customers like Walgreens. So we will keep our market share, which is very impressive, somewhere in the north of 30% region on these products. And it's just another example of how innovation in health care and new products are going to help drive AmerisourceBergen's growth and fundamentals. So thanks for the question.

Operator, Operator

Our next question comes from Elizabeth Anderson with Evercore. Please go ahead, Elizabeth.

Elizabeth Anderson, Analyst

I have a question regarding your forecast for the second half of the year. Is that why you expect not to see the usual increase in utilization and revenue growth as you typically do in the third and fourth quarters? I ask because it appears that your performance so far this year is ahead of expectations. I want to ensure I understand this correctly. Additionally, could you share any early insights from the PharmaLex acquisition now that you’ve owned it for a few months?

Jim Cleary, Executive Vice President and CFO

Yes. Great. I will start off, and I'll talk about the back half of the year, and then I'm sure Steve will want to talk about our positive experience we've had thus far with the PharmaLex acquisition. We, in our guidance, we're implying strong performance in the back half of the year. And as we talked about during the call, during the prepared remarks, we increased our adjusted operating income guidance in the U.S. excluding COVID from a 5% to 7% growth to 6% to 8% growth for the year. And really, what's driving the back half is the same sort of things that drove this recent quarter where we performed very well. We're seeing strong U.S. core growth, particularly excluding COVID. We're seeing utilization trends that continue to be strong. We're seeing broad-based growth across our customer base, including sales to our largest customers and sales of specialty products to physician practices and health systems. We also saw good results in our Animal Health business this most recent quarter. And so it's those sorts of things that are driving the continued good performance in the second half. We're also, as we said during the prepared remarks, expecting OpEx growth to slow during the second half. And we're also expecting some better FX in the second half, where it was a headwind in the first half, we’re expecting it to be a slight tailwind in the second half. So those are some of the things that are driving the good performance and the increase in guidance. And with that, I'll turn it over to Steve to talk about PharmaLex.

Steve Collis, Chairman, President and CEO

Thank you for the question about PharmaLex. We're very proud of this acquisition, which underscores AmerisourceBergen's commitment to being a global commercialization solutions provider in the markets we serve. The leadership under Bob Mauch, focused on integrating this acquisition, is doing an excellent job. Recently, we continued planning meetings with both the U.K. and German teams, which are vital markets. Understanding AmerisourceBergen and our diverse offerings, including World Courier, has been crucial for their team. We are impressed with the quality of the teams and their positioning in the channels, and we are eager to help them grow and develop the business, initially through organic growth and potentially through service and geographic expansion in the future. To remind everyone, PharmaLex's services fall under four main segments: development, consulting, regulatory affairs, pharmacovigilance, quality management, and compliance. We believe these areas will be critically important for both small to medium companies and larger organizations. As mentioned earlier, we aim to provide additional services to this customer category, where PharmaLex has found significant success, and we plan to invest and grow alongside this team. Overall, we are pleased with how our team has embraced this acquisition, and I believe it supports our strategic decision to rename the company Cencora as we move forward.

Operator, Operator

Our next question comes from Eric Percher with Nephron Research. Eric, please go ahead.

Eric Percher, Analyst

I wanted to follow up on the question that rent insulin and GLP-1. And my question is a little bit on the give and take. First, on the insulin or any other products that we see lower prices in front of the AMT cap sunset, I know you've got experience with manufacturers in having renegotiated over the last three or four years and earning a fair fee. So I'd love to hear any analogues that you could provide on the ability to ensure that you continue to receive similar economics. And then on the GLP-1s, our understanding is that a lot of the pharmacies tend to be low or no margin products. Do you need to give a little there and help the independents, in particular, as they see increases in volumes of GLP-1?

Steve Collis, Chairman, President and CEO

Yes. Thanks for the question, Eric. As we don't really get into individual product economics. I think one of the things that has worked for our industry over time is that we really do provide a portfolio of customers. There's no customer that I'm proud of that we're providing one or two single products to. We like to provide all the products. And I think that's also the value proposition we offer to manufacturers is the knowledge that we have of all classes of trade and truly unique to the U.S. market. As you know, probably to me, one of the strongest fundamental drivers are of the U.S. market. Having said that, our current fee for service, as I said, provides transparency. We have certain rights in the event that there's a change in economics to negotiate with those manufacturers. I think these are some of the manufacturers that we work with literally for decades. We're in the first fee-for-service generation of contracts. I think they understand that our economics need to be strong and solid, and we need to offer good returns to our investors. And so these are respectful discussions with changes in business conditions. We expect we're not new to reimbursement change affecting market prices. And again, we think that overall, this is a benefit to patients. And at the end of the day, if it's benefiting our constituencies, that will benefit AmerisourceBergen. So I don't have a tremendous amount of concern on any of these themes. Jim, anything you'd add?

Jim Cleary, Executive Vice President and CFO

Steve, I would just emphasize the point that you were making earlier that the value we provide in the supply chain and the services we provide are just highly justifiable.

Operator, Operator

Our next question comes from Erin Wright with Morgan Stanley. Please go ahead.

Erin Wright, Analyst

So on the international side of the business, can you speak a little bit more about what you're seeing in terms of underlying demand trends, underlying utilization across that wholesaling business? And then on World Courier, can you give us an update on fundamental demand to across that customer base? Have you seen any volatility there? And where are we at now in terms of integration across Alliance and its ability to work with the higher growth areas, such as World Courier?

Steve Collis, Chairman, President and CEO

I can start off, and maybe Jim can add in some trends. I just would say that in Europe, it's been very resilient. There's nothing that I would report as surprising. Of course, Turkey is a big market for Alliance, and that's got a little bit more economic dependencies based on the economy and inflation. But our core European markets are very stable. I'm actually looking forward. I'm going next week to visit a bunch of the countries for the first time and very much looking forward to that trip and learning more. But demand remains solid. As you know, the winter was better than expected in terms of the energy shortfalls and deficits that were anticipated. And our markets have been performing very well. We continue to engage with regulators. For example, in France, we're looking at how to help with a switch to doing more specialty in pharmacies in the community setting. Those are the sort of initiatives that really get us excited. How to do more at the retail setting and how do we even service some of the hospital settings through changes in manufacturer contracting, etc., looking at our logo business, those are key initiatives for us. World Courier is just a tremendously high-performing asset. We continue to, I think, lift the bar on innovation. Literally, I'd say, and I try to be fairly modest then, but I am incredibly proud of the work that our companies do in World Courier, just foremost amongst that. Every time I get on the phone with them, I'm so impressed with the dedication, the professionalism, and the innovation mindset. This was truly the best of an acquisition that we have completed. This week took a very good private company that was well-resourced in a way that had a great footprint. And we've just made it, I think, so much better, professionalized management, really invested in the systems. And this is the sort of thesis that drove also, I'd say, our Alliance investments. So we're tremendously proud of the World Courier. And of course, it's been part of AmerisourceBergen for 11 years now. Jim, anything you'd add on pricing trends?

Jim Cleary, Executive Vice President and CFO

Sure. I'll just say that we had very good operational performance internationally during the quarter. Revenue was down 0.2% on an as-reported basis but up 11.9% on a constant currency basis. And operating income was down 5.9% on an as-reported basis, but up 7.3% on a constant currency basis. And please keep in mind that in this quarter last year, we had Profarma Specialty in the numbers also, which has since been divested, which contributed 3% of the segment operating income last year. As Steve said, one of the key drivers this quarter was performance at World Courier. And we are seeing, as Steve was saying, good workings and synergies between World Courier and Alloga at Alliance, and now PharmaLex is getting involved with that, so there's good opportunities there. And we're also, from an administrative standpoint, seeing good shared services opportunities between the businesses. And of course, as we've called out before, some very good tax synergies between the businesses as we become a more global company. So thank you for the question.

Operator, Operator

Our next question comes from Charles Rhyee with TD Cowen. Charles, please go ahead.

Charles Rhyee, Analyst

Yes. I just wanted to follow up on PharmaLex real quick. You talked about the opportunities to work with small and medium biotech companies. There's been obviously a lot of discussions regarding the biotech funding ideal. Any comments on what you're seeing in the market right now? And what kind of feedback you're receiving from your clients as it relates to this? And then just a follow-up on OneOncology. You mentioned before the potential for value-based contracting. Can you go into that a little bit more? Is that something where you're looking to take risks in certain situations? And how would that look at that?

Steve Collis, Chairman, President and CEO

Let me address the OneOncology question first. We appreciate the opportunity. First, I want to emphasize that OneOncology will operate as an independent business entity. We have considerable experience in managing analytics and aggregating data through our IR network for our members. OneOncology will advance this further. The professional and clinical demands for serving cancer patients in the community will only increase, and investing in this new model can benefit OneOncology, our partners TPG and AmerisourceBergen, and the physicians who have been with us for over two decades. These are accomplished professionals, and we aim to leverage their expertise to strengthen our relationships with community oncologists. Currently, at AmerisourceBergen, we have our distribution and ION businesses. This could be a new avenue for us to engage in the market. Regarding biotech and funding, our business is significantly influenced by long-term trends. I believe, and I think anyone in Life Sciences should agree, that there are compelling investment opportunities for venture capital and various other funding sources. We are becoming increasingly knowledgeable, and advancements like ChatGPT will improve artificial intelligence, particularly in drug discovery and information sharing. Additionally, there's potential for collaboration among many countries served by AmerisourceBergen to facilitate drug launches. This is indeed an exciting time for our industry. We've discussed the GLP-1 class of drugs, which shows great promise. Many individuals have transformed their health outcomes, moving from prediabetes to a significantly altered clinical pathway. I’m very enthusiastic about our role in this. AmerisourceBergen has the scale and expertise to truly impact patients' lives, which is central to our mission. Jim, do you have anything to add?

Jim Cleary, Executive Vice President and CFO

I think that covers it, Steve. Thanks.

Steve Collis, Chairman, President and CEO

Yes. If we look at AmerisourceBergen, much of our work, including what we do at companies like PharmaLex, tends to focus on Phase III rather than the earlier Phase I and II. I just wanted to emphasize that point that Bennett asked me to make. It's important to acknowledge the contributions from the investor side.

Operator, Operator

Our next question comes from Michael Cherny with Bank of America. Please go ahead.

Michael Cherny, Analyst

Jim or Steve, in the press release, you noted how some of the strength in the quarter is from your two largest customers. I guess maybe juxtapose that. Can you give us an update on what you're seeing on the smaller customer side? Where your independents are focused with you? And if at this point in time, given macro worries, if there are any other services that you've either started to provide or other opportunities where you can help and support them as they work to sustain and manage their businesses?

Steve Collis, Chairman, President and CEO

Go ahead, Jim.

Jim Cleary, Executive Vice President and CFO

Yes. I would say kind of a key thing about the quarter is just how broad-based the results were particularly in the U.S. business. And we called out sales to our largest customers, and we provide details on that in the Q. And we did see our two largest customers have quite good growth in sales. We also called out, as we frequently do, an increase in sales of specialty products to both physician practices and health systems. But those are just two of the things that we called out. I think probably the key thing on this quarter in the U.S. is just how broad-based it was, and that would include strong performance in independent pharmacies also. And then as I said earlier, a very good quarter in the Animal Health business. And I think Steve has a couple of things he wants to follow up on.

Steve Collis, Chairman, President and CEO

Yes. It's remarkable to see how well community pharmacists are performing. Initially, during the early days of COVID, there was a tendency for these pharmacists to gain more market share. This marketplace accommodates a variety of pharmacy solutions. The role of vaccinations within pharmacies stands out as a prime example of pharmacists utilizing their full capabilities. Our pharmacy customers continue to find opportunities and maintain their market share. Most of our payer customers, particularly within our Elevate Network, realize their significant contribution. We are encouraging community pharmacists to help identify potential clinical trial participants, especially from underserved communities that typically don’t engage in trials. It’s an exciting time for this work and for our customers. We have a trade show coming up this summer, and engaging with attendees always energizes us about their perspectives on patient care and community service. Additionally, our oncology business, which largely consists of independent oncology practices, continues to prosper and will be further bolstered by our ongoing commitment to the sector. This underscores to our customers why we are investing in OneOncology as a primary investor. Thank you.

Operator, Operator

Our next question comes from Steven Valiquette with Barclays. Please go ahead, Steven.

Steven Valiquette, Analyst

I have a couple of questions regarding OneOncology. First, can you clarify the structure? Will the new joint venture with TPG consolidate the total practice revenues from the 900 affiliated providers, or is the revenue based more on advisory fees or a portion of the practice rate? I'm trying to understand the level of true ownership over the affiliated providers. Secondly, regarding synergy potential, is ABC currently the main drug distributor for most of the approximately 900 affiliated practices, or do your competitors hold a significant share of that distribution that you could potentially shift to yourself? I would like to get more insight on that as well.

Steve Collis, Chairman, President and CEO

OneOncology operates as a management services organization, earning management fees while providing the advantages of centralization. They are focused on establishing best practices across various regions. Oncology supply has been the main distributor for nearly all the practices. It's possible that some practices may not be fully integrated and could be using one of our competitors. However, when excluding OneOncology, AmerisourceBergen's share of Immuno-oncology is quite significant. Therefore, as new practices are brought on board, we expect to benefit from that integration. Ultimately, we are the primary distributor to OneOncology. Jim, would you like to add anything?

Jim Cleary, Executive Vice President and CFO

Yes, Steve. I'll just follow up. The deal is structured as a joint venture, and we do not own the practices nor consolidate the revenue, as Steve was saying. And of course, it's a JV between AmerisourceBergen, TPG, and OneOncology's affiliated practices and physicians. Upon closing the deal, we'd expect to have an initial ownership stake of approximately 35% in the joint venture with TPG, and the OneOncology practices and physicians owning the remaining 65%. We currently intend to account for the investment after closing under the equity method of accounting, and our share of the joint venture's income or loss would be recorded in other income and included in our adjusted operating results.

Operator, Operator

Our next question comes from Daniel Grosslight with Citi. Please go ahead.

Daniel Grosslight, Analyst

I'm sure we'll get more details in the Q on this. But apart from the expected normalization, what drove Animal Health strength this quarter? And how is companion versus production trending?

Jim Cleary, Executive Vice President and CFO

Yes, it was a good quarter for the Animal Health business. And we signaled three months ago during our earnings call, but that's what we expected as a normalization of the business. And there was 6% revenue growth, and it was a good revenue growth in both companion animal and production animal during the quarter. We feel there probably are still some staffing pressures at those clinics weighing on visits, but we felt good about the 6% growth, and it was comparable growth rates in both companion animal and production animal. And I think importantly, we saw solid trends exiting March.

Operator, Operator

Thank you. I will now take the final question, please.

George Hill, Analyst

Just a quick one on 340B. There's been a lot of manufacturer pullback in the 340B space. I'm wondering if you guys have seen that impact, either yourselves directly through your relationships with health system providers? Or even though you called out the strength in your largest customers, kind of any impact on your largest customers? And Jim, I thought maybe you might just remind us kind of what percentage of the core drug business is exposed to doctors and health system providers as opposed to pharmacies and other, what we would consider regular way retail locations?

Steve Collis, Chairman, President and CEO

We don't really comment on it. The general trend is that 340B is growing, and AmerisourceBergen is expanding in our health systems business, which is a vital customer segment for us. A couple of years ago, we were behind in market share, but now we have strengthened our team in the Health System segment by partnering with market leaders. We have established good relationships with hospital GPOs and other key providers and we continue to engage in RFPs where it is beneficial. The sector has an increase in RFPs due to contractual relationships. Many of the hospitals have annual volumes around $500 million, which are not significant enough for us to comment on individually, but we do participate in large hospitals when it makes sense. Regarding 340B, we monitor the market, and historically, some of this has affected our Part B car business as it shifted into health systems. However, we have been effective in servicing both categories and being objective providers. Concerns about channel conflict can usually be set aside by being a fair provider and being transparent about different strategies. We do not overly focus on this and instead follow that prescription dollar, which has been our best strategy. I want to express how proud Jim, Bennett, and I are to report this quarter. It's a very strong second quarter for AB, reinforcing our commitment to sound capital deployment. Our recent acquisitions are tracking well, adding to our reputation for solid execution and leveraging our strengths. We are excited to welcome OneOncology into our family of companies through our investment. In summary, AmerisourceBergen, as a purpose-driven company and future as Cencora, is well-positioned for long-term growth and will provide our shareholders with a differentiated return. Thank you.

Operator, Operator

Thank you, everyone, for joining us today. This concludes our call, and you may now disconnect your lines.