8-K

CISCO SYSTEMS, INC. (CSCO)

8-K 2025-08-13 For: 2025-08-13
View Original
Added on April 02, 2026

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 OR 15(d)

of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): August 13, 2025

CISCO SYSTEMS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware 001-39940 77-0059951
(State or other jurisdiction<br> <br>of incorporation) (Commission<br> <br>File Number) (IRS Employer<br>Identification No.)
170 West Tasman Drive, San Jose, California 95134-1706
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(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

(408) 526-4000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Not Applicable

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report.)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
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Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
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Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
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Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class Trading<br>Symbol(s) Name of each exchange<br>on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share CSCO The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§ 230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§ 240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Item 2.02. Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

On August 13, 2025, Cisco Systems, Inc. (“Cisco”) reported its results of operations for its fiscal fourth quarter and fiscal year 2025 ended July 26, 2025. A copy of the press release issued by Cisco concerning the foregoing results is furnished herewith as Exhibit 99.1.

The information contained herein and in the accompanying exhibit shall not be incorporated by reference into any filing of Cisco, whether made before or after the date hereof, regardless of any general incorporation language in such filing, unless expressly incorporated by specific reference to such filing. The information in this report, including the exhibit hereto, shall not be deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section or Sections 11 and 12(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

The attached exhibit includes non-GAAP net income, non-GAAP gross margins, non-GAAP operating expenses, non-GAAP operating income and margin, non-GAAP effective tax rates, non-GAAP interest and other income (loss), net, and non-GAAP net income per share data for the periods presented. It also includes future estimated ranges for gross margin, operating margin, tax provision rate and EPS on a non-GAAP basis.

These non-GAAP measures are not in accordance with, or an alternative for, measures prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and may be different from non-GAAP measures used by other companies. In addition, these non-GAAP measures are not based on any comprehensive set of accounting rules or principles. Cisco believes that non-GAAP measures have limitations in that they do not reflect all of the amounts associated with Cisco’s results of operations as determined in accordance with GAAP and that these measures should only be used to evaluate Cisco’s results of operations in conjunction with the corresponding GAAP measures.

Cisco believes that the presentation of non-GAAP measures when shown in conjunction with the corresponding GAAP measures, provides useful information to investors and management regarding financial and business trends relating to its financial condition and its historical and projected results of operations.

For its internal budgeting process, Cisco’s management uses financial statements that do not include, when applicable, share-based compensation expense, amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets, acquisition-related/divestiture costs, significant asset impairments and restructurings, significant litigation settlements and other contingencies (such as legal and indemnification settlements and the supplier component remediation amounts), Russia-Ukraine war costs, gains and losses on investments, the income tax effects of the foregoing, and significant tax matters. Cisco’s management also uses the foregoing non-GAAP measures, in addition to the corresponding GAAP measures, in reviewing the financial results of Cisco. In prior periods, Cisco has excluded other items that it no longer excludes for purposes of its non-GAAP financial measures. From time to time in the future, there may be other items that Cisco may exclude for purposes of its internal budgeting process and in reviewing its financial results.

As described above, Cisco excludes the following items from one or more of its non-GAAP measures when applicable:

Share-based compensation expense. These expenses consist primarily of expenses for employee restricted stock and restricted stock units, employee stock options, and employee stock purchase rights, including such expenses associated with acquisitions. Cisco excludes share-based compensation expense from its non-GAAP measures primarily because they are non-cash expenses and Cisco believes that it is useful to investors to understand the impact of share-based compensation to its results of operations.

Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets. Cisco incurs amortization of intangible assets (which may include impairment charges from the write-downs of purchased intangible assets) in connection with acquisitions. Such intangible assets may include purchased intangible assets with finite lives, capitalized in process research and development and goodwill. Cisco excludes these items because Cisco does not believe these expenses are reflective of ongoing operating results in the period incurred. These amounts arise from Cisco’s prior acquisitions and have no direct correlation to the operation of Cisco’s business.

Acquisition-related/divestiture costs. In connection with its business combinations, Cisco incurs compensation expense, changes to the fair value of contingent consideration, as well as professional fees and other direct expenses such as restructuring activities related to the acquired company. In addition, from time to time Cisco enters into foreign currency transactions related to pending acquisitions, and may incur gains or losses on such transactions. Cisco may also from time to time incur gains or losses from divestitures of a business area as well as professional fees and other direct expenses associated with such transactions. Cisco excludes such compensation expense, changes to the fair value of contingent consideration, fees, other direct expenses, and gains and losses, as they are related to acquisitions and divestitures and have no direct correlation to the operation of Cisco’s business.

Significant asset impairments and restructurings. Cisco from time to time incurs significant asset impairments, restructuring charges, and gains or losses on asset disposals. Cisco excludes these items, when significant, because it does not believe they are reflective of ongoing business and operating results.

Significant litigation settlements and other contingencies. Cisco from time to time may incur charges or benefits related to significant litigation settlements and other contingencies. Cisco excludes these charges or benefits, when significant, because it does not believe they are reflective of ongoing business and operating results.

Russia-Ukraine war costs. In past periods, in connection with the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Cisco announced its intention to stop business operations in Russia and Belarus. Cisco began an orderly wind-down and exit of its business in Russia and Belarus. Cisco had incurred certain non-recurring charges related to this exit plan. These charges included non-recoverability of certain assets, special personnel-related charges in order to support impacted employees (unrelated to ordinary compensation expenses), potential future litigation and other contingencies, and other exit related costs, among others. Cisco excluded these charges because it believed they were not normal and recurring with respect to ongoing business and operating results. These excluded amounts did not include any impacts to revenue.

Gains and losses on investments. Cisco excludes gains and losses on our marketable equity investments and our investments in privately held companies, because it does not believe they are reflective of ongoing business and operating results.

Income tax effects of the foregoing. This amount is used to present each of the amounts described above on an after-tax basis consistent with the presentation of non-GAAP net income.

Significant tax matters. Cisco may incur tax charges or benefits that are (i) related to prior periods or (ii) not reflective of its ongoing provision for income taxes. These tax charges or benefits may be the result of events such as changes in tax legislation, court decisions, and/or tax settlements. Cisco excludes these charges or benefits, when significant, because it does not believe they are reflective of ongoing business and operating results.

From time to time in the future, there may be other items that Cisco may exclude if it believes that doing so is consistent with the goal of providing useful information to investors and management.

Cisco will incur share-based compensation expense, amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets, acquisition-related costs, and gains and losses on investments, in future periods. Significant asset impairments, restructurings, significant litigation settlements and other contingencies, and divestiture costs could occur in future periods. Cisco could also be impacted by significant tax matters in future periods.

Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d) Exhibits

Exhibit<br>Number Description of Document
99.1 Press Release of Cisco, dated August 13, 2025, reporting the results of operations for Cisco’s fiscal fourth quarter and fiscal year 2025 ended July 26, 2025.
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document).

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

CISCO SYSTEMS, INC.
Dated: August 13, 2025 By: /s/ Mark Patterson
Name: Mark Patterson
Title: Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

EX-99.1

Exhibit 99.1

LOGO

Press Contact: Investor Relations Contact:
Robyn Blum Sami Badri
Cisco Cisco
1 (408) 930-8548 1 (469) 420-4834
rojenkin@cisco.com sambadri@cisco.com

CISCO REPORTS FOURTH QUARTER AND FISCAL YEAR 2025 EARNINGS

News Summary :

Strong topline performance at the high end of our guidance ranges:
Q4 revenue of $14.7 billion, up 8% year over year
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FY 2025 revenue of $56.7 billion, up 5% year over year
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Q4 product orders up 7% year over year with growth across all geographies, demonstrating robust demand for<br>Cisco’s technologies
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AI Infrastructure orders taken from webscale customers exceeded $800 million, bringing the FY 2025 total to<br>over $2 billion, more than double the original $1 billion target
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Strong profitability in Q4:
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GAAP gross margin of 65.7% and non-GAAP gross margin of 68.4%, at the<br>high end of our guidance range
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GAAP EPS of $0.71 and non-GAAP EPS of $0.99, above the high end of our<br>guidance range
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Q4 FY 2025 Results:
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Revenue: $14.7 billion
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Increase of 8% year over year
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Earnings per Share: GAAP: $0.71; Non-GAAP: $0.99<br>
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GAAP EPS increased 31% year over year
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Non-GAAP EPS increased 14% year over year
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FY 2025 Results:
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Revenue: $56.7 billion
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Increase of 5% year over year
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Earnings per Share: GAAP: $2.61; Non-GAAP: $3.81<br>
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GAAP EPS increased 3% year over year
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Non-GAAP EPS increased 2% year over year
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Q1 FY 2026 Guidance ^(1)^:
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Revenue: $14.65 billion to $14.85 billion
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Earnings per Share: GAAP: $0.63 to $0.68; Non-GAAP: $0.97 to $0.99<br>
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FY 2026 Guidance ^(1)^:
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Revenue: $59.0 billion to $60.0 billion
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Earnings per Share: GAAP: $2.79 to $2.91; Non-GAAP: $4.00 to $4.06<br>
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^(1)^ Margin and EPS guidance includes the estimated impact of tariffs based on current trade policy.

1

SAN JOSE, Calif. — August 13, 2025 — Cisco today reported fourth quarter and fiscal year results for the period ended July 26, 2025. Cisco reported fourth quarter revenue of $14.7 billion, net income on a generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) basis of $2.8 billion or $0.71 per share, and non-GAAP net income of $4.0 billion or $0.99 per share.

“We delivered a strong close to fiscal 2025, driven by our accelerated innovation and solid execution,” said Chuck Robbins, chair and CEO of Cisco. “The AI infrastructure orders we received from webscale customers in fiscal 2025 were more than double our original target, indicating a massive opportunity ahead as we lead the required architectural shift and build the critical infrastructure needed for the AI era.”

“In Q4, revenue, gross margin and operating margin were at the high end of our guidance ranges, earnings per share was above the guidance range and we delivered solid operating cash flow,” said Mark Patterson, CFO of Cisco. “As we enter fiscal 2026, we remain focused on making strategic investments in innovation, driving durable, profitable growth and delivering shareholder value.”

Q4 GAAP Results

Q4 FY 2025 Q4 FY 2024 Vs. Q4 FY 2024
Revenue $14.7 billion $13.6 billion 8%
Net Income $2.8 billion $2.2 billion 31%
Diluted Earnings per Share (EPS) $0.71 $0.54 31%

Q4 Non-GAAP Results

Q4 FY 2025 Q4 FY 2024 Vs. Q4 FY 2024
Net Income $4.0 billion $3.5 billion 12%
EPS $0.99 $0.87 14%

Fiscal Year GAAP Results

FY 2025 FY 2024 Vs. FY 2024
Revenue $56.7 billion $53.8 billion 5%
Net Income $10.5 billion $10.3 billion 1%
EPS $2.61 $2.54 3%

Fiscal Year Non-GAAP Results

FY 2025 FY 2024 Vs. FY 2024
Net Income $15.2 billion $15.2 billion —%
EPS $3.81 $3.73 2%

Reconciliations between net income, EPS, and other measures on a GAAP and non-GAAP basis are provided in the tables located in the section entitled “Reconciliations of GAAP to non-GAAP Measures.”

Cisco Declares Quarterly Dividend

Cisco has declared a quarterly dividend of $0.41 per common share to be paid on October 22, 2025, to all stockholders of record as of the close of business on October 3, 2025. Future dividends will be subject to Board approval.

2

Financial Summary

All comparative percentages are on a year-over-year basis unless otherwise noted.

Q4 FY 2025 Highlights

***Revenue —***Total revenue was $14.7 billion, up 8%, with product revenue up 10% and services revenue flat.

Revenue by geographic segment was: Americas up 9%, EMEA up 4%, and APJC up 7%. Product revenue performance reflected growth in Networking up 12%, Security up 9%, Observability up 4%, and Collaboration up 2%.

Gross Margin — On a GAAP basis, total gross margin, product gross margin, and services gross margin were 65.7%, 64.7%, and 68.3%, respectively, as compared with 64.4%, 63.0%, and 67.8%, respectively, in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2024.

On a non-GAAP basis, total gross margin, product gross margin, and services gross margin were 68.4%, 67.5%, and 70.8%, respectively, as compared with 67.9%, 67.0%, and 70.3%, respectively, in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2024.

Total gross margins by geographic segment were: 68.0% for the Americas, 71.7% for EMEA and 64.2% for APJC.

Operating Expenses — **** On a GAAP basis, operating expenses were $6.2 billion, flat year over year, and were 42.2% of revenue. Non-GAAP operating expenses were $5.0 billion, up 4%, and were 34.1% of revenue.

Operating Income— GAAP operating income was $3.4 billion, up 32%, with GAAP operating margin of 23.5%. Non-GAAP operating income was $5.0 billion, up 13%, with non-GAAP operating margin at 34.3%.

Provision for Income Taxes — The GAAP tax provision rate was 15.8%. The non-GAAP tax provision rate was 18.1%.

Net Income and EPS — On a GAAP basis, net income was $2.8 billion, an increase of 31%, and EPS was $0.71, an increase of 31%. On a non-GAAP basis, net income was $4.0 billion, an increase of 12%, and EPS was $0.99, an increase of 14%.****

Cash Flow from Operating Activities — $4.2 billion for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2025, an increase of 14% compared with $3.7 billion for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2024.

FY 2025 Highlights

Revenue — Total revenue was $56.7 billion, an increase of 5%.

Net Income and EPS — On a GAAP basis, net income was $10.5 billion, an increase of 1%, and EPS was $2.61, an increase of 3%. On a non-GAAP basis, net income was $15.2 billion, flat compared to fiscal 2024, and EPS was $3.81, an increase of 2%.

Cash Flow from Operating Activities — $14.2 billion for fiscal 2025, an increase of 30% compared with $10.9 billion for fiscal 2024.

Balance Sheet and Other Financial Highlights

Cash and Cash Equivalents and Investments — $16.1 billion at the end of the fourth quarter of fiscal 2025, compared with $15.6 billion at the end of the third quarter of fiscal 2025, and compared with $17.9 billion at the end of fiscal 2024.

RemainingPerformance Obligations (RPO) **** **** $43.5 billion, up 6% in total, with 50% of this amount expected to be recognized as revenue over the next 12 months. Product RPO was up 8% and services RPO was up 5%.

Deferred Revenue — $28.8 billion, up 1% in total, with deferred product revenue up 2%. Deferred services revenue was flat.

Capital Allocation — In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2025, we returned $2.9 billion to stockholders through share buybacks and dividends. We declared and paid a cash dividend of $0.41 per common share, or $1.6 billion, and repurchased approximately 19 million shares of common stock under our stock repurchase program at an average price of $64.65 per share for an aggregate purchase price of $1.3 billion. The remaining authorized amount for stock repurchases under the program is $14.2 billion with no termination date.

3

Guidance

Cisco estimates the following results for the first quarter of fiscal 2026:

Q1 FY 2026
Revenue $14.65 billion - $14.85 billion
Non-GAAP gross margin 67.5% - 68.5%
Non-GAAP operating margin 33% - 34%
Non-GAAP EPS $0.97 - $0.99

Margin and EPS guidance includes the estimated impact of tariffs based on current trade policy.

Cisco estimates that GAAP EPS will be $0.63 to $0.68 for the first quarter of fiscal 2026.

Cisco estimates the following results for fiscal 2026:

FY 2026
Revenue $59.0 billion - $60.0 billion
Non-GAAP EPS $4.00 - $4.06

Margin and EPS guidance includes the estimated impact of tariffs based on current trade policy.

Cisco estimates that GAAP EPS will be $2.79 to $2.91 for fiscal 2026.

Our Q1 FY 2026 and FY 2026 guidance assumes an effective tax provision rate of approximately 18% for GAAP and approximately 19% for non-GAAP results.

A reconciliation between the guidance on a GAAP and non-GAAP basis is provided in the tables entitled “GAAP to non-GAAP Guidance” located in the section entitled “Reconciliations of GAAP to non-GAAP Measures.”

Editor’s Notes:

Q4 fiscal year 2025 conference call to discuss Cisco’s results along with its guidance will be held on<br>Wednesday, August 13, 2025 at 1:30 p.m. Pacific Time. Conference call number is 1-888-848-6507 (United States) or 1-212-519-0847 (international).
Conference call replay will be available from 4:00 p.m. Pacific Time, August 13, 2025 to 10:00 p.m. Pacific<br>Time, August 19, 2025 at 1-800-391-9853 (United States) or<br>1-203-369-3269 (international). The replay will also be available via webcast on the Cisco Investor Relations website at<br>https://investor.cisco.com.
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Additional information regarding Cisco’s financials, as well as a webcast of the conference call with<br>visuals designed to guide participants through the call, will be available at 1:30 p.m. Pacific Time, August 13, 2025. Text of the conference call’s prepared remarks will be available within 24 hours of completion of the call. The webcast<br>will include both the prepared remarks and the question-and-answer session. This information, along with the GAAP to non-GAAP<br>reconciliation information, will be available on the Cisco Investor Relations website at https://investor.cisco.com.
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4

CISCO SYSTEMS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(In millions, except per-share amounts)

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended Fiscal Year Ended
July 26,<br>2025 July 27,<br>2024 July 26,<br>2025 July 27,<br>2024
REVENUE:
Product $ 10,886 $ 9,858 $ 41,608 $ 39,253
Services 3,787 3,784 15,046 14,550
Total revenue 14,673 13,642 56,654 53,803
COST OF SALES:
Product 3,839 3,644 14,766 14,339
Services 1,199 1,217 4,743 4,636
Total cost of sales 5,038 4,861 19,509 18,975
GROSS MARGIN 9,635 8,781 37,145 34,828
OPERATING EXPENSES:
Research and development 2,380 2,179 9,300 7,983
Sales and marketing 2,818 2,841 10,966 10,364
General and administrative 706 763 2,992 2,813
Amortization of purchased intangible assets 254 268 1,028 698
Restructuring and other charges 35 112 744 789
Total operating expenses 6,193 6,163 25,030 22,647
OPERATING INCOME 3,442 2,618 12,115 12,181
Interest income 227 270 1,001 1,365
Interest expense (368 ) (418 ) (1,593 ) (1,006 )
Other income (loss), net 53 (74 ) (68 ) (306 )
Interest and other income (loss), net (88 ) (222 ) (660 ) 53
INCOME BEFORE PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES 3,354 2,396 11,455 12,234
Provision for income taxes 531 234 1,002 1,914
NET INCOME $ 2,823 $ 2,162 $ 10,453 $ 10,320
Net income per share:
Basic $ 0.71 $ 0.54 $ 2.63 $ 2.55
Diluted $ 0.71 $ 0.54 $ 2.61 $ 2.54
Shares used in per-share calculation:
Basic 3,960 4,018 3,976 4,043
Diluted 3,992 4,035 3,998 4,062

5

CISCO SYSTEMS, INC.

REVENUE BY SEGMENT

(Inmillions, except percentages)

July 26, 2025
Three Months Ended Fiscal Year Ended
Amount Y/Y% Amount Y/Y%
Revenue:
Americas $ 8,822 9% $ 33,656 5%
EMEA 3,645 4% 14,824 5%
APJC 2,206 7% 8,174 6%
Total $ 14,673 8% $ 56,654 5%

Amounts may not sum and percentages may not recalculate due to rounding.

CISCO SYSTEMS, INC.

GROSS MARGIN PERCENTAGE BY SEGMENT

(In percentages)

July 26, 2025
Three Months Ended Fiscal Year Ended
Gross Margin Percentage:
Americas 68.0% 68.2%
EMEA 71.7% 71.1%
APJC 64.2% 66.4%

CISCO SYSTEMS, INC.

REVENUE FOR GROUPS OF SIMILAR PRODUCTS AND SERVICES

(In millions, except percentages)

July 26, 2025
Three Months Ended Fiscal Year Ended
Amount Y/Y% Amount Y/Y%
Revenue:
Networking $ 7,633 12% $ 28,304 (3)%
Security 1,952 9% 8,094 59%
Collaboration 1,042 2% 4,154 1%
Observability 259 4% 1,055 26%
Total Product 10,886 10% 41,608 6%
Services 3,787 — % 15,046 3%
Total $ 14,673 8% $ 56,654 5%

Amounts may not sum and percentages may not recalculate due to rounding.

6

CISCO SYSTEMS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In millions)

(Unaudited)

July 27,<br>2024
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents 8,346 $ 7,508
Investments 7,764 10,346
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of 69 at July 26, 2025 and 87 at July 27,<br>2024 6,701 6,685
Inventories 3,095 3,373
Financing receivables, net 3,061 3,338
Other current assets 6,374 5,612
Total current assets 35,341 36,862
Property and equipment, net 2,113 2,090
Financing receivables, net 3,466 3,376
Goodwill 59,136 58,660
Purchased intangible assets, net 9,175 11,219
Deferred tax assets 7,274 6,262
Other assets 6,059 5,944
TOTAL ASSETS 122,564 $ 124,413
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Short-term debt 5,232 $ 11,341
Accounts payable 2,528 2,304
Income taxes payable 1,857 1,439
Accrued compensation 3,611 3,608
Deferred revenue 16,416 16,249
Other current liabilities 5,420 5,643
Total current liabilities 35,064 40,584
Long-term debt 22,861 19,621
Income taxes payable 2,165 3,985
Deferred revenue 12,363 12,226
Other long-term liabilities 2,995 2,540
Total liabilities 75,448 78,956
Total equity 47,116 45,457
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY 122,564 $ 124,413

All values are in US Dollars.

7

CISCO SYSTEMS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In millions)

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended Fiscal Year Ended
July 26,<br>2025 July 27,<br>2024 July 26,<br>2025 July 27,<br>2024
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income $ 2,823 $ 2,162 $ 10,453 $ 10,320
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation, amortization, and other 635 823 2,811 2,507
Share-based compensation expense 948 800 3,641 3,074
Provision for receivables 7 15 24 34
Deferred income taxes (259 ) (727 ) (1,051 ) (972 )
(Gains) losses on divestitures, investments and other, net (90 ) (9 ) (38 ) 215
Change in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions and<br>divestitures:
Accounts receivable (1,428 ) (1,575 ) (22 ) (289 )
Inventories (263 ) (255 ) 278 275
Financing receivables (291 ) (16 ) 214 76
Other assets (407 ) (289 ) (923 ) (671 )
Accounts payable 267 210 257 (90 )
Income taxes, net 163 684 (1,839 ) (4,539 )
Accrued compensation 378 396 (53 ) (696 )
Deferred revenue 772 1,009 248 1,220
Other liabilities 979 502 193 416
Net cash provided by operating activities 4,234 3,730 14,193 10,880
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of investments (1,523 ) (1,186 ) (4,589 ) (4,230 )
Proceeds from sales of investments 415 262 2,643 4,136
Proceeds from maturities of investments 958 563 4,943 6,367
Acquisitions, net of cash and cash equivalents acquired and divestitures (120 ) (291 ) (25,994 )
Purchases of investments in privately held companies (118 ) (202 ) (383 ) (284 )
Return of investments in privately held companies 198 56 306 202
Acquisition of property and equipment (217 ) (198 ) (905 ) (670 )
Other 14 (3 ) 9 (5 )
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities (273 ) (828 ) 1,733 (20,478 )
Cash flows from financing activities:
Issuances of common stock 416 367 736 714
Repurchases of common stock - repurchase program (1,252 ) (2,015 ) (6,000 ) (5,787 )
Shares repurchased for tax withholdings on vesting of restricted stock units (312 ) (227 ) (1,222 ) (992 )
Short-term borrowings, original maturities of 90 days or less, net 448 (1,069 ) (31 ) 478
Issuances of debt 1,904 7,659 19,292 31,818
Repayments of debt (3,528 ) (7,631 ) (22,073 ) (9,826 )
Repayments of Splunk convertible debt, net (3,140 )
Dividends paid (1,625 ) (1,606 ) (6,437 ) (6,384 )
Other 15 (80 ) (37 )
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities (3,949 ) (4,507 ) (15,815 ) 6,844
Effect of foreign currency exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and<br>restricted cash equivalents (20 ) 8 (43 ) (31 )
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash<br>equivalents (8 ) (1,597 ) 68 (2,785 )
Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents, beginning of<br>period 8,918 10,439 8,842 11,627
Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents, end of period $ 8,910 $ 8,842 $ 8,910 $ 8,842
Supplemental cash flow information:
Cash paid for interest $ 130 $ 233 $ 1,500 $ 583
Cash paid for income taxes, net $ 627 $ 276 $ 3,892 $ 7,426

8

CISCO SYSTEMS, INC.

REMAINING PERFORMANCE OBLIGATIONS

(In millions, except percentages)

July 26, 2025 April 26, 2025 July 27, 2024
Amount Y/Y% Amount Y/Y% Amount Y/Y%
Product $ 21,572 8 % $ 20,752 10 % $ 20,055 27 %
Services 21,961 5 % 20,915 5 % 20,993 10 %
Total $ 43,533 6 % $ 41,667 7 % $ 41,048 18 %

We expect 50% of total RPO at July 26, 2025 to be recognized as revenue over the next 12 months.

CISCO SYSTEMS, INC.

DEFERRED REVENUE

(Inmillions)

July 26,<br>2025 April 26,<br>2025 July 27,<br>2024
Deferred revenue:
Product $ 13,490 $ 13,170 $ 13,219
Services 15,289 14,821 15,256
Total $ 28,779 $ 27,991 $ 28,475
Reported as:
Current $ 16,416 $ 16,081 $ 16,249
Noncurrent 12,363 11,910 12,226
Total $ 28,779 $ 27,991 $ 28,475

CISCO SYSTEMS, INC.

DIVIDENDS PAID AND REPURCHASES OF COMMON STOCK

(In millions, except per-share amounts)

DIVIDENDS STOCK REPURCHASE PROGRAM TOTAL
Quarter Ended Per Share Amount Shares Weighted-<br>Average Price<br>per Share Amount Amount
Fiscal 2025
July 26, 2025 $ 0.41 $ 1,625 19 $ 64.65 $ 1,252 $ 2,877
April 26, 2025 $ 0.41 $ 1,627 25 $ 59.78 $ 1,504 $ 3,131
January 25, 2025 $ 0.40 $ 1,593 21 $ 58.58 $ 1,236 $ 2,829
October 26, 2024 $ 0.40 $ 1,592 40 $ 49.56 $ 2,003 $ 3,595
Fiscal 2024
July 27, 2024 $ 0.40 $ 1,606 43 $ 46.80 $ 2,002 $ 3,608
April 27, 2024 $ 0.40 $ 1,615 26 $ 49.22 $ 1,256 $ 2,871
January 27, 2024 $ 0.39 $ 1,583 25 $ 49.54 $ 1,254 $ 2,837
October 28, 2023 $ 0.39 $ 1,580 23 $ 54.53 $ 1,252 $ 2,832

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CISCO SYSTEMS, INC.

RECONCILIATIONS OF GAAP TO NON-GAAP MEASURES

GAAP TO NON-GAAP NET INCOME

(In millions)

Three Months Ended Fiscal Year Ended
July 26,<br>2025 July 27,<br>2024 July 26,<br>2025 July 27,<br>2024
GAAP net income $ 2,823 $ 2,162 $ 10,453 $ 10,320
Adjustments to cost of sales:
Share-based compensation expense 150 133 584 514
Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets 233 331 1,150 936
Acquisition/divestiture-related costs 13 21 66 34
Supplier component remediation charge (adjustment) (7 )
Total adjustments to GAAP cost of sales 396 485 1,793 1,484
Adjustments to operating expenses:
Share-based compensation expense 797 660 3,019 2,537
Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets 255 268 1,029 698
Acquisition/divestiture-related costs 104 297 791 700
Russia-Ukraine war costs (12 )
Significant asset impairments and restructurings 35 112 744 789
Total adjustments to GAAP operating expenses 1,191 1,337 5,583 4,712
Adjustments to interest and other income (loss), net:
Russia-Ukraine war costs 49 49
(Gains) and losses on investments (115 ) (32 ) (187 ) 100
Total adjustments to GAAP interest and other income (loss), net (115 ) 17 (187 ) 149
Total adjustments to GAAP income before provision for income taxes 1,472 1,839 7,189 6,345
Income tax effect of non-GAAP adjustments (344 ) (315 ) (1,600 ) (1,360 )
Significant tax matters ^(1)^ (155 ) (829 ) (155 )
Total adjustments to GAAP provision for income taxes (344 ) (470 ) (2,429 ) (1,515 )
Non-GAAP net income $ 3,951 $ 3,531 $ 15,213 $ 15,150
^(1)^ The fiscal year ended July 26, 2025 includes a $720 million benefit due to an August 2024 U.S. Tax<br>Court decision regarding the U.S. taxation of deemed foreign dividends in the transition year of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act.
--- ---

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CISCO SYSTEMS, INC.

RECONCILIATIONS OF GAAP TO NON-GAAP MEASURES

GAAP TO NON-GAAP EPS

Three Months Ended Fiscal Year Ended
July 26,<br>2025 July 27,<br>2024 July 26,<br>2025 July 27,<br>2024
GAAP EPS $ 0.71 $ 0.54 $ 2.61 $ 2.54
Adjustments to GAAP:
Share-based compensation expense 0.24 0.20 0.90 0.75
Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets 0.12 0.15 0.55 0.40
Acquisition/divestiture-related costs 0.03 0.08 0.21 0.18
Russia-Ukraine war costs 0.01 0.01
Significant asset impairments and restructurings 0.01 0.03 0.19 0.19
(Gains) and losses on investments (0.03 ) (0.01 ) (0.05 ) 0.02
Income tax effect of non-GAAP adjustments (0.09 ) (0.08 ) (0.40 ) (0.33 )
Significant tax matters (0.04 ) (0.21 ) (0.04 )
Non-GAAP EPS $ 0.99 $ 0.87 $ 3.81 $ 3.73

Amounts may not sum due to rounding.

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CISCO SYSTEMS, INC.

RECONCILIATIONS OF GAAP TO NON-GAAP MEASURES

GROSS MARGINS, OPERATING EXPENSES, OPERATING MARGINS, INTEREST AND OTHER INCOME (LOSS), NET, AND

NET INCOME

(In millions,except percentages)

Three Months Ended
July 26, 2025
Product<br>Gross<br>Margin Services<br>Gross<br>Margin Total<br>Gross<br>Margin Operating<br>Expenses Y/Y Operating<br>Income Y/Y Interest<br>and<br>other<br>income<br>(loss),<br>net Net<br>Income Y/Y
GAAP amount $ 7,047 $ 2,588 $ 9,635 $ 6,193 % $ 3,442 32 % $ (88 ) $ 2,823 31 %
% of revenue 64.7 % 68.3 % 65.7 % 42.2 % 23.5 % (0.6 )% 19.2 %
Adjustments to GAAP amounts:
Share-based compensation expense 66 84 150 797 947 947
Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets 233 233 255 488 488
Acquisition/divestiture-related costs 2 11 13 104 117 117
Significant asset impairments and restructurings 35 35 35
(Gains) and losses on investments (115 ) (115 )
Income tax effect/significant tax matters (344 )
Non-GAAP amount $ 7,348 $ 2,683 $ 10,031 $ 5,002 4 % $ 5,029 13 % $ (203 ) $ 3,951 12 %
% of revenue 67.5 % 70.8 % 68.4 % 34.1 % 34.3 % (1.4 )% 26.9 %
Three Months Ended
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
July 27, 2024
Product<br>Gross<br>Margin Services<br>Gross<br>Margin Total<br>Gross<br>Margin Operating<br>Expenses Operating<br>Income Interest<br>and<br>other<br>income<br>(loss),<br>net Net<br>Income
GAAP amount $ 6,214 $ 2,567 $ 8,781 $ 6,163 $ 2,618 $ (222 ) $ 2,162
% of revenue 63.0 % 67.8 % 64.4 % 45.2 % 19.2 % (1.6 )% 15.8 %
Adjustments to GAAP amounts:
Share-based compensation expense 57 76 133 660 793 793
Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets 331 331 268 599 599
Acquisition/divestiture-related costs 5 16 21 297 318 318
Russia-Ukraine war costs 49 49
Significant asset impairments and restructurings 112 112 112
(Gains) and losses on investments (32 ) (32 )
Income tax effect/significant tax matters (470 )
Non-GAAP amount $ 6,607 $ 2,659 $ 9,266 $ 4,826 $ 4,440 $ (205 ) $ 3,531
% of revenue 67.0 % 70.3 % 67.9 % 35.4 % 32.5 % (1.5 )% 25.9 %

Amounts may not sum and percentages may not recalculate due to rounding.

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CISCO SYSTEMS, INC.

RECONCILIATIONS OF GAAP TO NON-GAAP MEASURES

GROSS MARGINS, OPERATING EXPENSES, OPERATING MARGINS, INTEREST AND OTHER INCOME (LOSS), NET, AND

NET INCOME

(In millions,except percentages)

Fiscal Year Ended
July 26, 2025
Product<br>Gross<br>Margin Services<br>Gross<br>Margin Total<br>Gross<br>Margin Operating<br>Expenses Y/Y Operating<br>Income Y/Y Interest<br>and<br>other<br>income<br>(loss),<br>net Net<br>Income Y/Y
GAAP amount $ 26,842 $ 10,303 $ 37,145 $ 25,030 11 % $ 12,115 (1 )% $ (660 ) $ 10,453 1 %
% of revenue 64.5 % 68.5 % 65.6 % 44.2 % 21.4 % (1.2 )% 18.5 %
Adjustments to GAAP amounts:
Share-based compensation expense 255 329 584 3,019 3,603 3,603
Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets 1,150 1,150 1,029 2,179 2,179
Acquisition/divestiture-related costs 14 52 66 791 857 857
Supplier component remediation charge (adjustment) (7 ) (7 ) (7 ) (7 )
Significant asset impairments and restructurings 744 744 744
(Gains) and losses on investments (187 ) (187 )
Income tax effect/significant tax matters (2,429 )
Non-GAAP amount $ 28,254 $ 10,684 $ 38,938 $ 19,447 8 % $ 19,491 6 % $ (847 ) $ 15,213 %
% of revenue 67.9 % 71.0 % 68.7 % 34.3 % 34.4 % (1.5 )% 26.9 %
Fiscal Year Ended
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
July 27, 2024
Product<br>Gross<br>Margin Services<br>Gross<br>Margin Total<br>Gross<br>Margin Operating<br>Expenses Operating<br>Income Interest<br>and<br>other<br>income<br>(loss),<br>net Net<br>Income
GAAP amount $ 24,914 $ 9,914 $ 34,828 $ 22,647 $ 12,181 $ 53 $ 10,320
% of revenue 63.5 % 68.1 % 64.7 % 42.1 % 22.6 % 0.1 % 19.2 %
Adjustments to GAAP amounts:
Share-based compensation expense 214 300 514 2,537 3,051 3,051
Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets 936 936 698 1,634 1,634
Acquisition/divestiture-related costs 10 24 34 700 734 734
Russia-Ukraine war costs (12 ) (12 ) 49 37
Significant asset impairments and restructurings 789 789 789
(Gains) and losses on investments 100 100
Income tax effect/significant tax matters (1,515 )
Non-GAAP amount $ 26,074 $ 10,238 $ 36,312 $ 17,935 $ 18,377 $ 202 $ 15,150
% of revenue 66.4 % 70.4 % 67.5 % 33.3 % 34.2 % 0.4 % 28.2 %

Amounts may not sum and percentages may not recalculate due to rounding.

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CISCO SYSTEMS, INC.

RECONCILIATIONS OF GAAP TO NON-GAAP MEASURES

EFFECTIVE TAX RATE

(Inpercentages)

Three Months Ended Fiscal Year Ended
July 26,<br>2025 July 27,<br>2024 July 26,<br>2025 July 27,<br>2024
GAAP effective tax rate 15.8 % 9.8 % 8.7 % 15.6 %
Total adjustments to GAAP provision for income taxes 2.3 % 6.8 % 9.7 % 2.9 %
Non-GAAP effective tax rate 18.1 % 16.6 % 18.4 % 18.5 %

GAAP TO NON-GAAP GUIDANCE

Q1 FY 2026 Gross Margin Operating Margin Earnings per<br>Share ^(1)^
GAAP 65% - 66% 21.5% - 22.5% $0.63 - $0.68
Estimated adjustments for:
Share-based compensation expense 1.0% 6.5% $0.18 - $0.19
Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets and acquisition/divestiture-related<br>costs 1.5% 4.0% $0.11 - $0.12
Significant asset impairments and restructurings<br>^(2)^ 1.0% $0.02 - $0.03
Non-GAAP 67.5% - 68.5% 33% - 34% $0.97 - $0.99
FY 2026 Earnings per<br>Share ^(1)^
--- ---
GAAP $2.79 - $2.91
Estimated adjustments for:
Share-based compensation expense $0.69 -$0.71
Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets and acquisition/divestiture-related<br>costs $0.43 - $0.45
Significant asset impairments and restructurings^(2)^ $0.03 - $0.05
Non-GAAP $4.00 - $4.06
^(1)^ Estimated adjustments to GAAP earnings per share are shown after income tax effects.
--- ---
^(2)^ Reflects charges related to a restructuring plan announced on August 14, 2024. We expect this plan to be<br>substantially completed by the end of the second quarter of fiscal 2026.
--- ---

Margin and EPS guidance includes the estimated impact of tariffs based on current trade policy.

Except as noted above, this guidance does not include the effects of any future acquisitions/divestitures, significant asset impairments and restructurings, significant litigation settlements and other contingencies, gains and losses on investments, significant tax matters, or other items, which may or may not be significant.

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Forward Looking Statements, Non-GAAP Information and AdditionalInformation

This release may be deemed to contain forward-looking statements, which are subject to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements include, among other things, statements regarding future events (such as the massive opportunity ahead as we lead the required architectural shift and building the critical infrastructure needed for the AI era, and our focus on making strategic investments in innovation, driving durable, profitable growth and delivering shareholder value) and the future financial performance of Cisco (including the guidance for Q1 FY 2026 and full year FY 2026) that involve risks and uncertainties, such as the actual impact of tariffs on our guidance for Q1 FY 2026 and full year FY 2026. Readers are cautioned that these forward-looking statements are only predictions and may differ materially from actual future events or results due to a variety of factors, including: business and economic conditions and growth trends in the networking industry, our customer markets and various geographic regions; global economic conditions and uncertainties in the geopolitical environment; our development and use of artificial intelligence; overall information technology spending; the growth and evolution of the Internet and levels of capital spending on Internet-based systems; variations in customer demand for products and services, including sales to the service provider market, cloud, enterprise and other customer markets; the return on our investments in certain key priority areas, and in certain geographical locations, as well as maintaining leadership in Networking and services; the timing of orders and manufacturing and customer lead times; supply constraints; changes in customer order patterns or customer mix; insufficient, excess or obsolete inventory; variability of component costs; variations in sales channels, product costs or mix of products sold; our ability to successfully acquire businesses and technologies and to successfully integrate and operate these acquired businesses and technologies; our ability to achieve expected benefits of our partnerships; increased competition in our product and services markets, including the data center market; dependence on the introduction and market acceptance of new product offerings and standards; rapid technological and market change; manufacturing and sourcing risks; product defects and returns; litigation involving patents, other intellectual property, antitrust, stockholder and other matters, and governmental investigations; our ability to achieve the benefits of restructurings and possible changes in the size and timing of related charges; cyber attacks, data breaches or other incidents; vulnerabilities and critical security defects; our ability to protect personal data; evolving regulatory uncertainty; terrorism; natural catastrophic events (including as a result of global climate change); any pandemic or epidemic; our ability to achieve the benefits anticipated from our investments in sales, engineering, service, marketing and manufacturing activities; our ability to recruit and retain key personnel; our ability to manage financial risk, and to manage expenses during economic downturns; risks related to the global nature of our operations, including our operations in emerging markets; currency fluctuations and other international factors; changes in provision for income taxes, including changes in tax laws and regulations or adverse outcomes resulting from examinations of our income tax returns; potential volatility in operating results; and other factors listed in Cisco’s most recent reports on Forms 10-Q and 10-K filed on May 20, 2025 and September 5, 2024, respectively. The financial information contained in this release should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in Cisco’s most recent reports on Forms 10-Q and 10-K as each may be amended from time to time. Cisco’s results of operations for the three months and the year ended July 26, 2025 are not necessarily indicative of Cisco’s operating results for any future periods. Any projections in this release are based on limited information currently available to Cisco, which is subject to change. Although any such projections and the factors influencing them will likely change, Cisco will not necessarily update the information, since Cisco will only provide guidance at certain points during the year. Such information speaks only as of the date of this release.

This release includes non-GAAP net income, non-GAAP gross margins, non-GAAP operating expenses, non-GAAP operating income and margin, non-GAAP effective tax rates, non-GAAP interest and other income (loss), net, and non-GAAP net income per share data for the periods presented. It also includes future estimated ranges for gross margin, operating margin, tax provision rate and EPS on a non-GAAP basis.

These non-GAAP measures are not in accordance with, or an alternative for, measures prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and may be different from non-GAAP measures used by other companies. In addition, these non-GAAP measures are not based on any comprehensive set of accounting rules or principles. Cisco believes that non-GAAP measures have limitations in that they do not reflect all of the amounts associated with Cisco’s results of operations as determined in accordance with GAAP and that these measures should only be used to evaluate Cisco’s results of operations in conjunction with the corresponding GAAP measures.

Cisco believes that the presentation of non-GAAP measures when shown in conjunction with the corresponding GAAP measures, provides useful information to investors and management regarding financial and business trends relating to its financial condition and its historical and projected results of operations.

For its internal budgeting process, Cisco’s management uses financial statements that do not include, when applicable, share-based compensation expense, amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets, acquisition/divestiture-related costs, significant asset impairments and restructurings, significant litigation settlements and other contingencies, Russia-Ukraine war costs, gains and losses on investments, the income tax effects of the foregoing and significant tax matters. Cisco’s management also uses the foregoing non-GAAP measures, in addition to the corresponding GAAP measures, in reviewing the financial results of Cisco. In prior periods, Cisco has excluded other items that it no longer excludes for purposes of its non-GAAP financial measures. From

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time to time in the future there may be other items that Cisco may exclude for purposes of its internal budgeting process and in reviewing its financial results. For additional information on the items excluded by Cisco from one or more of its non-GAAP financial measures, refer to the Form 8-K regarding this release furnished today to the Securities and Exchange Commission.

About Cisco

Cisco (NASDAQ: CSCO) is the worldwide technology leader that is revolutionizing the way organizations connect and protect in the AI era. For more than 40 years, Cisco has securely connected the world. With its industry leading AI-powered solutions and services, Cisco enables its customers, partners and communities to unlock innovation, enhance productivity and strengthen digital resilience. With purpose at its core, Cisco remains committed to creating a more connected and inclusive future for all. Discover more on The Newsroom and follow us on X at @Cisco.

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