8-K

CENTERSPACE (CSR)

8-K 2024-10-28 For: 2024-10-28
View Original
Added on April 04, 2026

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): October 28, 2024

CENTERSPACE

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

North Dakota 001-35624 45-0311232
(State or Other Jurisdiction<br>of Incorporation or Organization) (Commission File Number) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

3100 10th Street SW, Post Office Box 1988, Minot, ND 58702-1988

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)

(701) 837-4738

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Not Applicable

(Former name or former address, if changed from last report)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

☐    Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act

☐    Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act

☐    Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act

☐    Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934:

Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Shares of Beneficial Interest, no par value CSR New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Item 2.02. Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

Centerspace (the "Company") issued an earnings release on October 28, 2024, announcing certain financial and operational results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024. A copy of the press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 and incorporated herein by reference.

The information in this Item 2.02 and the earnings release furnished as Exhibit 99.1 under Item 9.01, shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to the liability of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any Company filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.

ITEM 9.01    Financial Statements and Exhibits

(d)Exhibits

Exhibit
Number Description
99.1 Earnings Release and Supplemental Operating and Financial Data, dated October 28, 2024.
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File - the cover page XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL Document.

SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

Centerspace
By /s/ Anne Olson
Anne Olson
Date: October 28, 2024 President and Chief Executive Officer

Document

Exhibit 99.1

q3_2024a.jpg

Earnings Release

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Centerspace Reports Third Quarter 2024 Financial Results and Raises Mid-Point for 2024 Core FFO per Share Guidance

MINNEAPOLIS, MN, October 28, 2024 – Centerspace (NYSE: CSR) announced today its financial and operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024. The tables below show Net Income (Loss), Funds from Operations (“FFO”)1, and Core FFO1, all on a per diluted share basis, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024; Same-Store Revenues, Expenses, and Net Operating Income (“NOI”)1 over comparable periods; along with Same-Store Weighted-Average Occupancy and leasing rates for each of the three and applicable nine months ended September 30, 2024, June 30, 2024, and September 30, 2023.

Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
Per Common Share 2024 2023 2024 2023
Net income (loss) - diluted $ (0.40) $ 0.41 $ (0.96) $ 2.96
FFO - diluted(1) $ 1.01 $ 1.15 $ 3.40 $ 3.15
Core FFO - diluted(1) $ 1.18 $ 1.20 $ 3.68 $ 3.56 Year-Over-Year<br>Comparison Sequential<br>Comparison YTD Comparison
--- --- --- ---
Same-Store Results(2) Q3 2024 vs. Q3 2023 Q3 2024 vs. Q2 2024 2024 vs. 2023
Revenues 3.0% —% 3.3%
Expenses 3.2% 5.8% 2.0%
NOI(1) 2.8% (3.7)% 4.2% Three months ended Nine months ended
--- --- --- --- --- ---
Same-Store Results(2) September 30, 2024 June 30, 2024 September 30, 2023 September 30, 2024 September 30, 2023
Weighted Average Occupancy 95.3% 95.3% 94.6% 95.1% 94.9%
New Lease Rate Growth (1.2)% 3.6% 2.0% 0.8% 3.1%
Renewal Lease Rate Growth 3.2% 3.6% 4.7% 3.3% 4.9%
Blended Lease Rate Growth (3) 1.5% 3.6% 3.6% 2.2% 4.0%

(1)NOI, FFO, and Core FFO are non-GAAP financial measures. For more information on their usage and presentation, and a reconciliation to the most directly comparable GAAP measures, refer to “Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Reconciliations” and “Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Terms” in Supplemental and Financial Operating Data within.

(2)Same-store results are updated for disposition activity. Refer to “Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Reconciliations” in Supplemental and Financial Operating Data within.

(3)Blended lease rate growth is weighted by lease count.

Highlights for the Third Quarter and Year-to-Date

•Centerspace raised the mid-point and narrowed the 2024 financial outlook ranges for net loss per diluted share and Core FFO per diluted share. Refer to page S-17 in the Supplemental and Financial Operating Data within for additional detail;

•Centerspace issued approximately 1.5 million common shares for net consideration of $105.1 million, and an average price of $71.12 per share during the third quarter of 2024 under its at-the-market offering program and used the proceeds to redeem all of its outstanding Series C preferred shares for $97.0 million, which had a distribution equal to 6.625%;

•Net loss was $0.40 per diluted share for the third quarter of 2024, compared to net income of $0.41 per diluted share for the same period of the prior year;

•Core FFO per diluted share increased 3.4% to $3.68 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to $3.56 for the nine months ended September 30, 2023; and

•Same-store revenues increased by 3.0% for the third quarter of 2024 compared to the third quarter of 2023, driving a 2.8% increase in same-store NOI compared to the same period of the prior year.

Balance Sheet

At the end of the third quarter, Centerspace had $235.5 million of total liquidity on its balance sheet, consisting of $221.0 million available under the lines of credit and cash and cash equivalents of $14.5 million.

Updated 2024 Financial Outlook

Centerspace updated its 2024 financial outlook. For additional information, see S-17 of the Supplemental Financial and Operating Data for the quarter ended September 30, 2024 included at the end of this release. These ranges should be considered in their entirety. The table below reflects the updated outlook.

Previous Outlook for 2024 Updated Outlook for 2024
Low High Low High
Net income per Share – diluted $(1.21) $(1.01) $(1.21) $(1.06)
Same-Store Revenue 3.25% 4.25% 3.00% 3.50%
Same-Store Expenses 3.50% 4.75% 2.50% 3.25%
Same-Store NOI 3.00% 4.00% 3.25% 3.75%
FFO per Share – diluted $4.61 $4.76 $4.50 $4.59
Core FFO per Share – diluted $4.78 $4.92 $4.82 $4.90

Additional assumptions:

•Same-store recurring capital expenditures of $1,100 per home to $1,150 per home

•Value-add expenditures of $23.0 million to $25.0 million

Note: FFO and Core FFO are non-GAAP financial measures. For more information on their usage and presentation and a reconciliation to the most comparable GAAP measure, please refer to “2024 Financial Outlook” in the Supplemental Financial and Operating Data within.

Subsequent Events

On October 1, 2024, Centerspace closed on the acquisition of The Lydian in Denver, CO, for total consideration of $54.0 million. The acquisition was financed through the assumption of mortgage debt, issuance of common operating partnership units, and cash.

Upcoming Events

Centerspace is scheduled to participate in Nareit’s REITworld conference in Las Vegas, NV, November 18-21.

Earnings Call

Live webcast and replay:  https://ir.centerspacehomes.com
Live Conference Call Conference Call Replay
Tuesday, October 29, 2024, at 10:00 AM ET Replay available until November 12, 2024
USA Toll Free 1-833-470-1428 USA Toll Free 1-866-813-9403
International 1-404-975-4839 International 1-929-458-6194
Canada Toll Free 1-833-950-0062
Access Code 050510 Access Code 581939

Supplemental Information

Supplemental Operating and Financial Data for the quarter ended September 30, 2024 included herein (“Supplemental Information”), is available in the Investors section on Centerspace’s website at www.centerspacehomes.com or by calling Investor Relations at 952-401-6600. Non-GAAP financial measures and other capitalized terms, as used in this earnings release, are defined and reconciled in the Supplemental Financial and Operating Data, which accompanies this earnings release.

About Centerspace

Centerspace is an owner and operator of apartment communities committed to providing great homes by focusing on integrity and serving others. Founded in 1970, as of September 30, 2024, Centerspace owned interests in 70 apartment communities consisting of 12,883 apartment homes located in Colorado, Minnesota, Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota, and South Dakota. Centerspace was named a top workplace for the fifth consecutive year in 2024 by the Minneapolis Star Tribune. For more information, please visit www.centerspacehomes.com.

Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements in this press release and the accompanying Supplemental Operating and Financial Data are based on the company's current expectations and assumptions, and are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Forward-looking statements do not discuss historical fact, but instead include statements related to expectations, projections, intentions or other items related to the future. Forward-looking statements are typically identified by the use of terms such as “expects,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “seeks,” “estimates,” “will,” “assumes,” “may,” “projects,” “outlook,” “future,” and variations of such words and similar expressions. These forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors that may cause the actual results, performance, or achievements to be materially different from the results of operations, financial conditions, or plans expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Although the company believes the expectations reflected in its forward-looking statements are based upon reasonable assumptions, it can give no assurance that the expectations will be achieved. Any statements contained herein that are not statements of historical fact should be deemed forward-looking statements. As a result, reliance should not be placed on these forward-looking statements, as these statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors beyond the company's control and could differ materially from actual results and performance. Such risks, uncertainties, and other factors that might cause such differences include, but are not limited to those risks and uncertainties detailed from time to time in Centerspace's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “Risk Factors” contained in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, in its subsequent quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, and in other public reports. The company assumes no obligation to update or supplement forward-looking statements that become untrue due to subsequent events.

Contact Information

Investor Relations

Josh Klaetsch

Phone: 952-401-6600

Email: IR@centerspacehomes.com

Marketing & Media

Kelly Weber

Phone: 952-401-6600

Email: kweber@centerspacehomes.com

Supplemental Financial and Operating Data

Table of Contents

September 30, 2024

Page
Common Share Data S-1
Key Financial Data
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations S-2
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets S-3
Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Reconciliations
Net Operating Income S-5
Same-Store Controllable Expenses S-7
Funds From Operations and Core Funds From Operations S-8
Adjusted EBITDA S-9
Debt and Capital Analysis
Debt Analysis S-10
Capital Analysis S-11
Portfolio Analysis
Same-Store Comparisons S-12
Portfolio Summary S-15
Capital Expenditures S-16
2024 Financial Outlook S-17
Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Terms S-19

Common Share Data (NYSE: CSR)

Three Months Ended
September 30, 2024 June 30, 2024 March 31, 2024 December 31, 2023 September 30, 2023
High closing price $ 75.50 $ 70.93 $ 58.00 $ 59.33 $ 66.57
Low closing price $ 67.04 $ 55.48 $ 52.65 $ 47.82 $ 59.39
Average closing price $ 71.91 $ 65.88 $ 55.68 $ 54.61 $ 62.52
Closing price at end of quarter $ 70.47 $ 67.63 $ 57.14 $ 58.20 $ 60.26
Common share distributions – annualized $ 3.00 $ 3.00 $ 3.00 $ 2.92 $ 2.92
Closing dividend yield – annualized 4.3 % 4.4 % 5.3 % 5.0 % 4.8 %
Closing common shares outstanding (thousands) 16,568 15,057 14,912 14,963 15,052
Closing limited partnership units outstanding (thousands) 809 828 844 861 864
Closing Series E preferred units outstanding, as converted (thousands) 2,038 2,053 2,062 2,078 2,087
Total closing common shares, limited partnership units, and Series E preferred units, as converted, outstanding (thousands) 19,415 17,938 17,818 17,902 18,003
Closing market value of outstanding common shares, plus imputed closing market value of outstanding limited partnership units and Series E preferred units, as converted (thousands) $ 1,368,175 $ 1,213,147 $ 1,018,121 $ 1,041,896 $ 1,084,861
S-1
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CENTERSPACE

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (unaudited)

(in thousands)

Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
9/30/2024 6/30/2024 3/31/2024 12/31/2023 9/30/2023 9/30/2024 9/30/2023
REVENUE $ 65,025 $ 65,043 $ 64,506 $ 64,068 $ 64,568 $ 194,574 $ 197,241
EXPENSES
Property operating expenses, excluding real estate taxes 19,628 18,108 18,764 18,237 19,602 56,500 58,816
Real estate taxes 7,031 7,081 6,305 6,861 7,143 20,417 21,898
Property management expense 2,242 2,222 2,330 2,341 2,197 6,794 7,012
Casualty (gain) loss (412) 510 820 853 937 918 1,242
Depreciation and amortization 26,084 25,714 27,012 26,617 24,697 78,810 75,061
Impairment of real estate investments 5,218
General and administrative expenses 4,102 4,216 4,623 4,363 3,832 12,941 15,717
TOTAL EXPENSES $ 58,675 $ 57,851 $ 59,854 $ 64,490 $ 58,408 $ 176,380 $ 179,746
Gain (loss) on sale of real estate and other investments (577) (83) 11,235 (577) 71,327
Loss on litigation settlement (1,000) (2,864)
Operating income (loss) 6,350 7,192 4,075 (1,505) 17,395 17,617 85,958
Interest expense (8,946) (9,332) (9,207) (8,913) (8,556) (27,485) (27,516)
Interest and other income 645 477 340 533 330 1,462 674
Net income (loss) $ (1,951) $ (1,663) $ (4,792) $ (9,885) $ 9,169 $ (8,406) $ 59,116
Dividends to Series D preferred unitholders (160) (160) (160) (160) (160) (480) (480)
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest – Operating Partnership and Series E preferred units 1,095 561 1,079 1,917 (1,204) 2,735 (9,058)
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests – consolidated real estate entities (32) (34) (32) (29) (31) (98) (96)
Net income (loss) attributable to controlling interests (1,048) (1,296) (3,905) (8,157) 7,774 (6,249) 49,482
Dividends to preferred shareholders (1,607) (1,607) (1,607) (1,607) (1,607) (4,821) (4,821)
Redemption of preferred shares (3,511) (3,511)
NET INCOME (LOSS) AVAILABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS $ (6,166) $ (2,903) $ (5,512) $ (9,764) $ 6,167 $ (14,581) $ 44,661
Per Share Data - Basic
Net income (loss) per common share – basic $ (0.40) $ (0.19) $ (0.37) $ (0.65) $ 0.41 $ (0.96) $ 2.98
Per Share Data - Diluted
Net income (loss) per common share – diluted $ (0.40) $ (0.19) $ (0.37) $ (0.65) $ 0.41 $ (0.96) $ 2.96 S-2
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CENTERSPACE

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (unaudited)

(in thousands)

9/30/2024 6/30/2024 3/31/2024 12/31/2023 9/30/2023
ASSETS
Real estate investments
Property owned $ 2,438,255 $ 2,428,290 $ 2,413,488 $ 2,420,146 $ 2,326,408
Less accumulated depreciation (604,175) (578,691) (553,231) (530,703) (516,673)
Total real estate investments 1,834,080 1,849,599 1,860,257 1,889,443 1,809,735
Cash and cash equivalents 14,453 14,328 12,682 8,630 29,701
Restricted cash 2,794 1,084 1,066 639 22,496
Other assets 36,078 34,414 29,468 27,649 16,349
TOTAL ASSETS $ 1,887,405 $ 1,899,425 $ 1,903,473 $ 1,926,361 $ 1,878,281
LIABILITIES, MEZZANINE EQUITY, AND EQUITY
LIABILITIES
Accounts payable and accrued expenses $ 61,000 $ 52,885 $ 54,614 $ 62,754 $ 62,674
Revolving lines of credit 39,000 48,000 40,357 30,000
Notes payable, net of unamortized loan costs 299,506 299,490 299,475 299,459 299,443
Mortgages payable, net of unamortized loan costs 582,760 584,193 585,382 586,563 539,245
TOTAL LIABILITIES $ 982,266 $ 984,568 $ 979,828 $ 978,776 $ 901,362
SERIES D PREFERRED UNITS $ 16,560 $ 16,560 $ 16,560 $ 16,560 $ 16,560
EQUITY
Series C Preferred Shares of Beneficial Interest 93,530 93,530 93,530 93,530
Common Shares of Beneficial Interest 1,270,752 1,167,055 1,160,492 1,165,694 1,169,025
Accumulated distributions in excess of net income (597,720) (579,139) (564,951) (548,273) (527,586)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (578) (749) (922) (1,119) (1,434)
Total shareholders’ equity $ 672,454 $ 680,697 $ 688,149 $ 709,832 $ 733,535
Noncontrolling interests – Operating Partnership and Series E preferred units 215,444 216,901 218,255 220,544 226,205
Noncontrolling interests – consolidated real estate entities 681 699 681 649 619
TOTAL EQUITY $ 888,579 $ 898,297 $ 907,085 $ 931,025 $ 960,359
TOTAL LIABILITIES, MEZZANINE EQUITY, AND EQUITY $ 1,887,405 $ 1,899,425 $ 1,903,473 $ 1,926,361 $ 1,878,281 S-3
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CENTERSPACE

NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES AND RECONCILIATIONS (unaudited)

This release contains certain non-GAAP financial measures. The non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered a substitute for operating results determined in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP"). The definitions and calculations of these non-GAAP financial measures, as calculated by the company, may not be comparable to non-GAAP financial measures reported by other REITs that do not define each of the non-GAAP financial measures exactly as Centerspace does. The non-GAAP financial measures are defined and further explained on pages S-19 through S-22, “Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Terms.”

The company provides certain information on a same-store and non-same-store basis. Same-store apartment communities are owned or in service for substantially all of the periods being compared, and, in the case of newly-constructed properties, have achieved a target level of physical occupancy of 90%. On the first day of each calendar year, Centerspace determines the composition of its same-store pool for that year as well as adjusts the previous year, which allows the company to evaluate the performance of existing apartment communities and their contribution to net operating income. The company believes that measuring performance on a same-store basis is useful to investors because it enables evaluation of how a fixed pool of its communities are performing year-over-year. Centerspace uses this measure to assess whether or not the company has been successful in increasing NOI (defined and reconciled below), raising average rental revenue, renewing leases on existing residents, controlling operating costs, and making prudent capital improvements.

For the comparison of the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, one apartment community was non-same-store. Sold communities are included in “Dispositions,” while “Other properties” includes non-multifamily properties and the non-multifamily components of mixed-use properties.

S-4

CENTERSPACE

RECONCILIATIONS OF OPERATING INCOME TO NET OPERATING INCOME (1)

(in thousands, except percentages)
Three Months Ended Sequential Year-Over-Year
9/30/2024 6/30/2024 9/30/2023 Change % Change Change % Change
Operating income $ 6,350 $ 7,192 $ 17,395 (11.7) % (63.5) %
Adjustments:
Property management expenses 2,242 2,222 2,197 20 0.9 % 45 2.0 %
Casualty (gain) loss (412) 510 937 (922) (180.8) % (1,349) (144.0) %
Depreciation and amortization 26,084 25,714 24,697 370 1.4 % 1,387 5.6 %
General and administrative expenses 4,102 4,216 3,832 (114) (2.7) % 270 7.0 %
Gain on sale of real estate and other investments (11,235) N/A 11,235 (100.0) %
Net operating income(1) $ 38,366 $ 39,854 $ 37,823 (3.7) % 1.4 %
Revenue
Same-store $ 62,610 $ 62,599 $ 60,789 % 3.0 %
Non-same-store 1,847 1,867 (20) (1.1) % 1,847 N/A
Other properties 568 577 676 (9) (1.6) % (108) (16.0) %
Dispositions 3,103 * (3,103) *
Total 65,025 65,043 64,568 (18) % 457 0.7 %
Property operating expenses, including real estate taxes
Same-store 25,825 24,416 25,018 1,409 5.8 % 807 3.2 %
Non-same-store 605 537 68 12.7 % 605 N/A
Other properties 229 236 271 (7) (3.0) % (42) (15.5) %
Dispositions 1,456 * (1,456) *
Total 26,659 25,189 26,745 1,470 5.8 % (86) (0.3) %
Net operating income(1)
Same-store 36,785 38,183 35,771 (1,398) (3.7) % 1,014 2.8 %
Non-same-store 1,242 1,330 (88) (6.6) % 1,242 N/A
Other properties 339 341 405 (2) (0.6) % (66) (16.3) %
Dispositions 1,647 * (1,647) *
Total $ 38,366 $ 39,854 $ 37,823 (3.7) % 1.4 %

All values are in US Dollars.

(1)Net operating income is a non-GAAP measure. Refer to pages S-19 through S-22 “Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Terms” for additional information.

* Not a meaningful percentage.

S-5

CENTERSPACE

RECONCILIATIONS OF OPERATING INCOME TO NET OPERATING INCOME (1)

(in thousands, except percentages)
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2024 2023 Change % Change
Operating income $ 17,617 $ 85,958 (79.5) %
Adjustments:
Property management expenses 6,794 7,012 (218) (3.1) %
Casualty loss 918 1,242 (324) (26.1) %
Depreciation and amortization 78,810 75,061 3,749 5.0 %
General and administrative expenses 12,941 15,717 (2,776) (17.7) %
(Gain) loss on sale of real estate and other investments 577 (71,327) 71,904 (100.8) %
Loss on litigation settlement 2,864 (2,864) (100.0) %
Net operating income(1) $ 117,657 $ 116,527 1.0 %
Revenue
Same-store $ 186,745 $ 180,759 3.3 %
Non-same-store 5,517 5,517 N/A
Other properties 1,783 2,014 (231) (11.5) %
Dispositions 529 14,468 (13,939) *
Total 194,574 197,241 (2,667) (1.4) %
Property operating expenses, including real estate taxes
Same-store 74,236 72,771 1,465 2.0 %
Non-same-store 1,707 1,707 N/A
Other properties 647 546 101 18.5 %
Dispositions 327 7,397 (7,070) *
Total 76,917 80,714 (3,797) (4.7) %
Net operating income(1)
Same-store 112,509 107,988 4,521 4.2 %
Non-same-store 3,810 3,810 N/A
Other properties 1,136 1,468 (332) (22.6) %
Dispositions 202 7,071 (6,869) *
Total $ 117,657 $ 116,527 1.0 %

All values are in US Dollars.

(1)Net operating income is a non-GAAP measure. Refer to pages S-19 through S-22 “Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Terms” for additional information.

* Not a meaningful percentage.

S-6

CENTERSPACE

RECONCILIATIONS OF SAME-STORE CONTROLLABLE EXPENSES TO TOTAL PROPERTY OPERATING EXPENSES, INCLUDING REAL ESTATE TAXES (1)

(in thousands, except percentages)
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2024 2023 Change % Change 2024 2023 Change % Change
Controllable expenses
On-site compensation(2) $ 6,621 $ 6,765 (2.1) % $ 19,660 $ 19,250 2.1 %
Repairs and maintenance 4,009 4,138 (129) (3.1) % 10,816 10,654 162 1.5 %
Utilities 3,701 3,607 94 2.6 % 11,120 11,833 (713) (6.0) %
Administrative and marketing 1,828 1,525 303 19.9 % 5,018 4,166 852 20.5 %
Total $ 16,159 $ 16,035 0.8 % $ 46,614 $ 45,903 1.5 %
Non-controllable expenses
Real estate taxes $ 6,759 $ 6,685 1.1 % $ 19,577 $ 20,129 (2.7) %
Insurance 2,907 2,298 609 26.5 % 8,045 6,739 1,306 19.4 %
Total $ 9,666 $ 8,983 7.6 % $ 27,622 $ 26,868 2.8 %
Total property operating expenses, including real estate taxes - same-store $ 25,825 $ 25,018 3.2 % $ 74,236 $ 72,771 2.0 %
Property operating expenses, including real estate taxes - non-same-store $ 605 $ N/A $ 1,707 $ N/A
Property operating expenses, including real estate taxes - other properties 229 271 (42) (15.5) % 647 546 101 18.5 %
Property operating expenses, including real estate taxes - dispositions 1,456 (1,456) * 327 7,397 (7,070) *
Total property operating expenses, including real estate taxes $ 26,659 $ 26,745 (0.3) % $ 76,917 $ 80,714 (4.7) %

All values are in US Dollars.

(1)Same-store controllable expenses is a non-GAAP measure. Refer to pages S-19 through S-22 “Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Terms” for additional information.

(2)On-site compensation for administration, leasing, and maintenance personnel.

* Not a meaningful percentage.

S-7

CENTERSPACE

RECONCILIATIONS OF NET INCOME (LOSS) AVAILABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS TO FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS AND CORE FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS (1)

(in thousands, except per share amounts)
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
9/30/2024 6/30/2024 3/31/2024 12/31/2023 9/30/2023 9/30/2024 9/30/2023
Funds From Operations(1)
Net income (loss) available to common shareholders $ (6,166) $ (2,903) $ (5,512) $ (9,764) $ 6,167 $ (14,581) $ 44,661
Adjustments:
Noncontrolling interests – Operating Partnership and Series E preferred units (1,095) (561) (1,079) (1,917) 1,204 (2,735) 9,058
Depreciation and amortization 26,084 25,714 27,012 26,617 24,697 78,810 75,061
Less depreciation – non real estate (81) (82) (85) (85) (56) (248) (236)
Less depreciation – partially owned entities (25) (25) (24) (22) (20) (74) (58)
Impairment of real estate 5,218
(Gain) loss on sale of real estate and other assets 577 82 (11,235) 577 (71,323)
FFO applicable to common shares and Units $ 18,717 $ 22,143 $ 20,889 $ 20,129 $ 20,757 $ 61,749 $ 57,163
Adjustments to Core FFO(1):
Non-cash casualty (recovery) loss (632) 191 702 535 854 261 815
Interest rate swap amortization 171 173 197 315 324 542 621
Amortization of assumed debt 263 263 263 136 (116) 789 (348)
Severance and transition related costs (10) 3,180
Loss on litigation settlement and associated trial costs(2) 37 1,035 34 37 3,235
Redemption of preferred shares 3,511 3,511
Other miscellaneous items(3) (61) 31 (42) (35) (129) (72) (97)
Core FFO applicable to common shares and Units $ 21,969 $ 22,801 $ 22,046 $ 22,105 $ 21,724 $ 66,817 $ 64,569
FFO applicable to common shares and Units $ 18,717 $ 22,143 $ 20,889 $ 20,129 $ 20,757 $ 61,749 $ 57,163
Dividends to Series D preferred unitholders 160 160 160 160 160 480 480
FFO applicable to common shares and Units - diluted $ 18,877 $ 22,303 $ 21,049 $ 20,289 $ 20,917 $ 62,229 $ 57,643
Core FFO applicable to common shares and Units $ 21,969 $ 22,801 $ 22,046 $ 22,105 $ 21,724 $ 66,817 $ 64,569
Dividends to Series D preferred unitholders 160 160 160 160 160 480 480
Core FFO applicable to common shares and Units - diluted $ 22,129 $ 22,961 $ 22,206 $ 22,265 $ 21,884 $ 67,297 $ 65,049
Per Share Data
Net income (loss) per share and Unit - diluted $ (0.40) $ (0.19) $ (0.37) $ (0.65) $ 0.41 $ (0.96) $ 2.96
FFO per share and Unit - diluted(1) $ 1.01 $ 1.23 $ 1.16 $ 1.11 $ 1.15 $ 3.40 $ 3.15
Core FFO per share and Unit - diluted(1) $ 1.18 $ 1.27 $ 1.23 $ 1.22 $ 1.20 $ 3.68 $ 3.56
Weighted average shares - basic 15,528 14,972 14,922 15,013 14,989 15,143 14,988
Effect of redeemable operating partnership Units for FFO and Core FFO 818 835 854 862 908 836 943
Effect of Series D preferred units for FFO and Core FFO 228 228 228 228 228 228 228
Effect of Series E preferred units for FFO and Core FFO 2,053 2,062 2,078 2,087 2,093 2,064 2,105
Effect of dilutive restricted stock units and stock options for FFO and Core FFO 49 32 20 31 28 32 23
Weighted average shares and Units for FFO and Core FFO - diluted 18,676 18,129 18,102 18,221 18,246 18,303 18,287

(1)Funds from operations and Core funds from operations are non-GAAP measures. Refer to pages S-19 through S-22 “Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Terms” for additional information.

(2)Consists of $37,000 in associated trial costs related to the litigation matter for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. Consists of a $3.9 million loss on litigation settlement for a trial judgment entered against the Company and $406,000 in associated trial costs related to the litigation matter for the year ended December 31, 2023.

(3)Consists of (gain) loss on investments and one-time professional fees.

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RECONCILIATIONS OF NET INCOME (LOSS) AVAILABLE TO CONTROLLING INTERESTS

TO ADJUSTED EBITDA(1)

(in thousands)
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
9/30/2024 6/30/2024 3/31/2024 12/31/2023 9/30/2023 9/30/2024 9/30/2023
Adjusted EBITDA
Net income (loss) available to controlling interests $ (1,048) $ (1,296) $ (3,905) $ (8,157) $ 7,774 $ (6,249) $ 49,482
Adjustments:
Dividends to Series D preferred unitholders 160 160 160 160 160 480 480
Noncontrolling interests – Operating Partnership and Series E preferred units (1,095) (561) (1,079) (1,917) 1,204 (2,735) 9,058
Income (loss) before noncontrolling interests – Operating Partnership and Series E preferred units $ (1,983) $ (1,697) $ (4,824) $ (9,914) $ 9,138 $ (8,504) $ 59,020
Adjustments:
Interest expense 8,932 9,318 9,193 8,900 8,542 27,443 27,473
Depreciation and amortization related to real estate investments 26,059 25,689 26,988 26,595 24,675 78,736 74,997
Impairment of real estate 5,218
Non-cash casualty (recovery) loss (632) 191 702 535 854 261 815
Interest income (558) (462) (280) (316) (187) (1,300) (527)
(Gain) loss on sale of real estate and other assets 577 83 (11,235) 577 (71,323)
Severance and transition related costs (10) 3,180
Loss on litigation settlement and associated trial costs(2) 37 1,035 34 37 3,235
Other miscellaneous items(3) (61) 31 (42) (35) (129) (72) (97)
Adjusted EBITDA $ 31,757 $ 33,070 $ 32,351 $ 32,091 $ 31,692 $ 97,178 $ 96,773

(1)Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure. Refer to pages S-19 through S-22 “Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Terms” for additional information.

(2)Consists of $37,000 in associated trial costs related to the litigation matter for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. Consists of a $3.9 million loss on litigation settlement for a trial judgment entered against the Company and $406,000 in associated trial costs related to the litigation matter for the year ended December 31, 2023.

(3)Consists of (gain) loss on investments and one-time professional fees.

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DEBT ANALYSIS

(in thousands)

Debt Maturity Schedule

Annual Expirations

Future Maturities of Debt
Secured Fixed<br>Debt Unsecured Fixed<br>Debt Unsecured Variable Debt Total<br>Debt % of<br>Total Debt Weighted<br><br>Average Interest Rate(1)
2024 (remainder) $ $ $ $ %
2025 29,745 29,745 3.2 % 3.70 %
2026 101,809 101,809 11.0 % 3.59 %
2027 48,701 48,701 5.3 % 3.47 %
2028 65,707 50,000 39,000 154,707 16.7 % 4.04 %
Thereafter 340,182 250,000 590,182 63.8 % 3.47 %
Subtotal 586,144 300,000 39,000 925,144 100.0 % 3.59 %
Premiums and discounts, net (345) (345)
Deferred financing costs, net (3,039) (494) (3,533)
Total debt $ 582,760 $ 299,506 $ 39,000 $ 921,266

(1)Weighted average interest rate of debt that matures during the year.

9/30/2024 6/30/2024 3/31/2024 12/31/2023 9/30/2023
Debt Balances Outstanding(1)
Secured fixed rate - mortgages payable - other $ 386,949 $ 388,541 $ 389,874 $ 391,140 $ 343,709
Secured fixed rate - Fannie Mae credit facility 198,850 198,850 198,850 198,850 198,850
Unsecured variable rate lines of credit 39,000 48,000 40,357 30,000
Unsecured senior notes 300,000 300,000 300,000 300,000 300,000
Debt total $ 924,799 $ 935,391 $ 929,081 $ 919,990 $ 842,559
Mortgages payable - other rate 4.05 % 4.05 % 4.05 % 4.05 % 4.14 %
Fannie Mae Credit Facility rate 2.78 % 2.78 % 2.78 % 2.78 % 2.78 %
Lines of credit rate(2) 6.70 % 6.69 % 6.68 % 6.74 % %
Unsecured senior notes rate 3.12 % 3.12 % 3.12 % 3.12 % 3.12 %
Total debt 3.59 % 3.62 % 3.59 % 3.54 % 3.46 %

(1)Excludes deferred financing costs.

(2)Interest rate excludes any unused facility fees and amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) into interest expense from terminated interest rate swaps, as shown in the table below.

Three Months Ended
9/30/2024 6/30/2024 3/31/2024 12/31/2023 9/30/2023
Reclassified from Accumulated OCI into interest expense $ 171 $ 173 $ 197 $ 315 $ 324 S-10
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CAPITAL ANALYSIS

(in thousands, except per share and unit amounts)

Three Months Ended
9/30/2024 6/30/2024 3/31/2024 12/31/2023 9/30/2023
Equity Capitalization
Common shares outstanding 16,568 15,057 14,912 14,963 15,052
Operating partnership units outstanding 809 828 844 861 864
Series E preferred units (as converted) 2,038 2,053 2,062 2,078 2,087
Total common shares, Units, and Series E preferred units, as converted, outstanding 19,415 17,938 17,818 17,902 18,003
Market price per common share (closing price at end of period) $ 70.47 $ 67.63 $ 57.14 $ 58.20 $ 60.26
Equity capitalization-common shares and units $ 1,368,175 $ 1,213,147 $ 1,018,121 $ 1,041,896 $ 1,084,861
Recorded book value of preferred shares $ $ 93,530 $ 93,530 $ 93,530 $ 93,530
Total equity capitalization $ 1,368,175 $ 1,306,677 $ 1,111,651 $ 1,135,426 $ 1,178,391
Series D Preferred Units $ 16,560 $ 16,560 $ 16,560 $ 16,560 $ 16,560
Debt Capitalization
Total debt(1) $ 924,799 $ 935,391 $ 929,081 $ 919,990 $ 842,559
Total market capitalization $ 2,309,534 $ 2,258,628 $ 2,057,292 $ 2,071,976 $ 2,037,510
Total debt to total market capitalization(2) 40.0 % 41.4 % 45.2 % 44.4 % 41.4 %

(1)Excludes deferred financing costs.

(2)Total debt to total market capitalization is a non-GAAP financial measure. Refer to pages S-19 through S-22 “Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Terms” for additional information.

Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
9/30/2024 6/30/2024 3/31/2024 12/31/2023 9/30/2023 9/30/2024 9/30/2023
Debt service coverage ratio(1) 2.94 x 3.03 x 3.02 x 3.09 x 3.11 x 3.00 x 3.03 x
Adjusted EBITDA/Interest expense plus preferred distributions and principal amortization 2.53 x 2.61 x 2.59 x 2.64 x 2.65 x 2.58 x 2.60 x
Net debt/Adjusted EBITDA(1) 7.17 x 6.96 x 7.08 x 7.10 x 6.41 x 7.03 x 6.30 x
Net debt and preferred equity/Adjusted EBITDA(1) 7.30 x 7.80 x 7.93 x 7.96 x 7.28 x 7.15 x 7.15 x
Distribution Data
Common shares and Units outstanding at record date (in thousands) 17,377 15,875 15,756 15,824 15,916 17,377 15,916
Total common distribution declared (in thousands) $ 13,022 $ 11,907 $ 11,805 $ 11,551 $ 11,615 $ 36,734 $ 34,891
Common distribution per share and Unit $ 0.75 $ 0.75 $ 0.75 $ 0.73 $ 0.73 $ 2.25 $ 2.19
Payout ratio (Core FFO per diluted share and unit basis)(2) 63.6 % 59.1 % 61.0 % 59.8 % 60.8 % 61.1 % 61.5 %

(1)Debt service coverage ratio, net debt divided by adjusted EBITDA, and net debt and preferred equity divided by adjusted EBITDA are non-GAAP financial measures. Refer to pages S-19 through S-22 “Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Terms” for additional information.

(2)Payout ratio (Core FFO per diluted share and unit basis) is a non-GAAP financial measure. Refer to pages S-19 through S-22 “Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Terms” for additional information.

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SAME-STORE THIRD QUARTER COMPARISONS

(in thousands, except property data amounts and percentages)

Apartment Homes Included Revenues Expenses NOI(2)
Regions Q3 2024 Q3 2023 % Change Q3 2024 Q3 2023 % Change Q3 2024 Q3 2023 % Change
Denver, CO 2,104 $ 13,415 $ 13,113 2.3 % $ 4,967 $ 4,685 6.0 % $ 8,448 $ 8,428 0.2 %
Minneapolis, MN 4,711 23,203 22,699 2.2 % 10,510 10,321 1.8 % 12,693 12,378 2.5 %
North Dakota 1,710 7,398 6,912 7.0 % 2,759 2,718 1.5 % 4,639 4,194 10.6 %
Omaha, NE 872 3,704 3,580 3.5 % 1,542 1,545 (0.2) % 2,162 2,035 6.2 %
Rochester, MN 1,129 6,027 5,779 4.3 % 2,428 2,245 8.2 % 3,599 3,534 1.8 %
St. Cloud, MN 832 3,584 3,528 1.6 % 1,542 1,522 1.3 % 2,042 2,006 1.8 %
Other Mountain West(1) 1,222 5,279 5,178 2.0 % 2,077 1,982 4.8 % 3,202 3,196 0.2 %
Same-Store Total 12,580 $ 62,610 $ 60,789 3.0 % $ 25,825 $ 25,018 3.2 % $ 36,785 $ 35,771 2.8 %
% of NOI Contribution Weighted Average Occupancy (3) Average Monthly<br><br>Rental Rate (3) Average Monthly<br>Revenue per Occupied Home (3)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Regions Q3 2024 Q3 2023 Growth Q3 2024 Q3 2023 % Change Q3 2024 Q3 2023 % Change
Denver, CO 23.0 % 95.4 % 94.8 % 0.6 % $ 1,983 $ 1,976 0.4 % $ 2,228 $ 2,192 1.6 %
Minneapolis, MN 34.4 % 95.2 % 94.3 % 0.9 % 1,544 1,523 1.4 % 1,725 1,702 1.4 %
North Dakota 12.6 % 97.1 % 95.8 % 1.3 % 1,357 1,276 6.3 % 1,485 1,406 5.6 %
Omaha, NE 5.9 % 94.2 % 95.1 % (0.9) % 1,364 1,299 5.0 % 1,504 1,439 4.5 %
Rochester, MN 9.8 % 95.7 % 94.4 % 1.3 % 1,746 1,711 2.0 % 1,859 1,808 2.8 %
St. Cloud, MN 5.6 % 92.3 % 92.2 % 0.1 % 1,379 1,349 2.2 % 1,556 1,532 1.6 %
Other Mountain West(1) 8.7 % 95.5 % 95.0 % 0.5 % 1,357 1,338 1.4 % 1,508 1,487 1.4 %
Same-Store Total 100.0 % 95.3 % 94.6 % 0.7 % $ 1,569 $ 1,537 2.1 % $ 1,741 $ 1,703 2.2 %

(1)Includes apartment communities in Billings, Montana and Rapid City, South Dakota.

(2)NOI is a non-GAAP financial measure. Refer to pages S-19 through S-22 “Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Terms” for additional information.

(3)Refer to pages S-19 through S-22 “Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Terms” for definitions.

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SAME-STORE SEQUENTIAL QUARTER COMPARISONS

(in thousands, except property data amounts and percentages)

Apartment Homes Included Revenues Expenses NOI(2)
Regions Q3 2024 Q2 2024 % Change Q3 2024 Q2 2024 % Change Q3 2024 Q2 2024 % Change
Denver, CO 2,104 $ 13,415 $ 13,513 (0.7) % $ 4,967 $ 4,623 7.4 % $ 8,448 $ 8,890 (5.0) %
Minneapolis, MN 4,711 23,203 23,426 (1.0) % 10,510 10,045 4.6 % 12,693 13,381 (5.1) %
North Dakota 1,710 7,398 7,262 1.9 % 2,759 2,684 2.8 % 4,639 4,578 1.3 %
Omaha, NE 872 3,704 3,563 4.0 % 1,542 1,559 (1.1) % 2,162 2,004 7.9 %
Rochester, MN 1,129 6,027 5,964 1.1 % 2,428 2,126 14.2 % 3,599 3,838 (6.2) %
St. Cloud, MN 832 3,584 3,638 (1.5) % 1,542 1,464 5.3 % 2,042 2,174 (6.1) %
Other Mountain West(1) 1,222 5,279 5,233 0.9 % 2,077 1,915 8.5 % 3,202 3,318 (3.5) %
Same-Store Total 12,580 $ 62,610 $ 62,599 % $ 25,825 $ 24,416 5.8 % $ 36,785 $ 38,183 (3.7) %
% of NOI Contribution Weighted Average Occupancy (3) Average Monthly<br><br>Rental Rate (3) Average Monthly<br>Revenue per Occupied Home (3)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Regions Q3 2024 Q2 2024 Growth Q3 2024 Q2 2024 % Change Q3 2024 Q2 2024 % Change
Denver, CO 23.0 % 95.4 % 95.5 % (0.1) % $ 1,983 $ 1,982 0.1 % $ 2,228 $ 2,242 (0.6) %
Minneapolis, MN 34.4 % 95.2 % 95.5 % (0.3) % 1,544 1,537 0.5 % 1,725 1,736 (0.6) %
North Dakota 12.6 % 97.1 % 96.1 % 1.0 % 1,357 1,329 2.1 % 1,485 1,474 0.7 %
Omaha, NE 5.9 % 94.2 % 93.1 % 1.1 % 1,364 1,343 1.6 % 1,504 1,463 2.8 %
Rochester, MN 9.8 % 95.7 % 96.1 % (0.4) % 1,746 1,735 0.6 % 1,859 1,832 1.5 %
St. Cloud, MN 5.6 % 92.3 % 93.7 % (1.4) % 1,379 1,364 1.1 % 1,556 1,555 0.1 %
Other Mountain West(1) 8.7 % 95.5 % 94.4 % 1.1 % 1,357 1,349 0.6 % 1,508 1,511 (0.2) %
Same-Store Total 100.0 % 95.3 % 95.3 % % $ 1,569 $ 1,558 0.7 % $ 1,741 $ 1,741 %

(1)Includes apartment communities in Billings, Montana and Rapid City, South Dakota.

(2)NOI is a non-GAAP financial measure. Refer to pages S-19 through S-22 “Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Terms” for additional information.

(3)Refer to pages S-19 through S-22 “Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Terms” for definitions.

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SAME-STORE YEAR-TO-DATE COMPARISONS

(in thousands, except property data amounts and percentages)

Apartment Homes Included Revenues Expenses NOI(2)
Regions 2024 2023 % Change 2024 2023 % Change 2024 2023 % Change
Denver, CO 2,104 $ 40,283 $ 39,577 1.8 % $ 14,178 $ 13,528 4.8 % $ 26,105 $ 26,049 0.2 %
Minneapolis, MN 4,711 69,606 67,665 2.9 % 29,969 30,002 (0.1) % 39,637 37,663 5.2 %
North Dakota 1,710 21,656 20,189 7.3 % 8,415 8,071 4.3 % 13,241 12,118 9.3 %
Omaha, NE 872 10,835 10,379 4.4 % 4,575 4,360 4.9 % 6,260 6,019 4.0 %
Rochester, MN 1,129 17,906 17,188 4.2 % 6,657 6,610 0.7 % 11,249 10,578 6.3 %
St. Cloud, MN 832 10,847 10,338 4.9 % 4,620 4,617 0.1 % 6,227 5,721 8.8 %
Other Mountain West(1) 1,222 15,612 15,423 1.2 % 5,822 5,583 4.3 % 9,790 9,840 (0.5) %
Same-Store Total 12,580 $ 186,745 $ 180,759 3.3 % $ 74,236 $ 72,771 2.0 % $ 112,509 $ 107,988 4.2 %
% of NOI Contribution Weighted Average Occupancy (3) Average Monthly<br><br>Rental Rate (3) Average Monthly<br>Revenue per Occupied Home (3)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Regions 2024 2023 Growth 2024 2023 % Change 2024 2023 % Change
Denver, CO 23.2 % 95.4 % 95.3 % 0.1 % $ 1,980 $ 1,953 1.4 % $ 2,230 $ 2,192 1.7 %
Minneapolis, MN 35.2 % 95.1 % 94.8 % 0.3 % 1,537 1,509 1.9 % 1,727 1,684 2.6 %
North Dakota 11.8 % 96.3 % 96.3 % % 1,330 1,244 6.9 % 1,462 1,363 7.3 %
Omaha, NE 5.6 % 93.5 % 94.6 % (1.1) % 1,344 1,265 6.2 % 1,476 1,397 5.7 %
Rochester, MN 10.0 % 95.5 % 94.7 % 0.8 % 1,737 1,688 2.9 % 1,846 1,786 3.4 %
St. Cloud, MN 5.5 % 93.3 % 91.4 % 1.9 % 1,366 1,336 2.2 % 1,553 1,511 2.8 %
Other Mountain West(1) 8.7 % 94.3 % 95.1 % (0.8) % 1,349 1,328 1.6 % 1,505 1,474 2.1 %
Same-Store Total 100.0 % 95.1 % 94.9 % 0.2 % $ 1,558 $ 1,517 2.7 % $ 1,735 $ 1,683 3.1 %

(1)Includes apartment communities in Billings, Montana and Rapid City, South Dakota.

(2)NOI is a non-GAAP financial measure. Refer to pages S-19 through S-22 “Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Terms” for additional information.

(3)Refer to pages S-19 through S-22 “Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Terms” for definitions.

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PORTFOLIO SUMMARY(1)

As of and for the Three Months Ended
9/30/2024 6/30/2024 3/31/2024 12/31/2023 9/30/2023
Number of Apartment Homes at Period End
Same-Store 12,580 12,580 12,580 12,173 12,173
Non-Same-Store 303 303 303 915 612
All Communities 12,883 12,883 12,883 13,088 12,785
Average Monthly Rental Rate(2)
Same-Store $ 1,569 $ 1,558 $ 1,547 $ 1,522 $ 1,511
Non-Same-Store 1,906 1,900 1,885 1,893 1,907
All Communities $ 1,577 $ 1,566 $ 1,555 $ 1,547 $ 1,530
Average Monthly Revenue per Occupied Apartment Home(2)
Same-Store $ 1,741 $ 1,741 $ 1,724 $ 1,683 $ 1,676
Non-Same-Store 2,126 2,125 2,053 2,055 2,072
All Communities $ 1,750 $ 1,750 $ 1,732 $ 1,708 $ 1,695
Weighted Average Occupancy(2)
Same-Store 95.3 % 95.3 % 94.6 % 94.8 % 94.7 %
Non-Same-Store 95.5 % 96.7 % 96.6 % 95.8 % 93.5 %
All Communities 95.3 % 95.3 % 94.6 % 94.9 % 94.6 %
Property Operating Expenses as a % of Scheduled Rental Rent(2)
Same-Store 43.6 % 41.5 % 41.1 % 41.5 % 43.3 %
Non-Same-Store 34.9 % 31.1 % 33.0 % 35.7 % 41.9 %
All Communities 43.4 % 41.2 % 40.9 % 41.0 % 43.3 %
Capital Expenditures
Total Recurring Capital Expenditures(2) per Apartment Home – Same-Store $ 347 $ 264 $ 209 $ 491 $ 340

(1)Previously reported amounts are not revised for changes in the composition of the same-store properties pool.

(2)Refer to pages S-19 through S-22 “Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Terms” for definitions.

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CAPITAL EXPENDITURES

($ in thousands, except per home amounts)

Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
Capital Expenditures 9/30/2024 9/30/2023 9/30/2024 9/30/2023
Total Same-Store Apartment Homes 12,580 12,580 12,580 12,580
All Properties - Weighted Average Apartment Homes 12,883 13,463 12,927 13,965
Same-Store
Building - Exterior $ 1,442 $ 741 $ 3,243 $ 866
Building - Interior 77 45 131 (17)
Mechanical, Electrical, & Plumbing 548 1,578 3,827 2,629
Furniture & Equipment 109 78 340 244
Landscaping & Grounds 670 110 1,908 26
Turnover replacements 1,150 1,295 3,040 2,664
Work in progress - net change 366 426 (2,173) 2,272
Recurring Capital Expenditures(1) - Same-Store $ 4,362 $ 4,273 $ 10,316 $ 8,684
Recurring Capital Expenditures(1) per Apartment Home - Same-Store $ 347 $ 340 $ 820 $ 690
Recurring Capital Expenditures(1) - All Properties $ 4,391 $ 4,428 $ 10,441 $ 9,390
Recurring Capital Expenditures(1) per Apartment Home - All Properties $ 341 $ 329 $ 808 $ 672
Value Add(1)
Same-Store
Interior - Units $ 997 $ 4,512 $ 1,691 $ 10,230
Common Areas and Exterior 4,354 1,737 $ 22,384 $ 4,334
Work in Progress - net change (666) 701 $ (3,467) $ 914
Total Value Add - Same Store $ 4,685 $ 6,950 $ 20,608 $ 15,478
All Properties
Interior - Units $ 997 $ 4,512 $ 1,691 $ 10,230
Common Areas and Exterior 4,470 1,737 $ 22,944 $ 4,399
Work in Progress - net change (666) 708 $ (3,467) $ 921
Total Value Add - All Properties $ 4,801 $ 6,957 $ 21,168 $ 15,550
Total Same-Store Capital Spend(3)
Capital Spend - Same-Store(3) $ 9,047 $ 11,223 $ 30,924 $ 24,162
Capital Spend per Apartment Home - Same-Store(3) $ 719 $ 892 $ 2,458 $ 1,921
Acquisition and Other Capital Expenditures(1)(2)
All Properties $ 2,660 $ 2,690 10,997 12,824
Total Capital Spend
Total Capital Spend - All Properties $ 11,852 $ 14,075 $ 42,606 $ 37,764
Total Capital Spend per Apartment Home - All Properties $ 920 $ 1,045 $ 3,296 $ 2,704

(1)Refer to pages S-19 through S-22 “Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Terms” for definitions.

(2)Non-routine capital expenditures were reclassified for inclusion in the Acquisition and Other Capital Expenditures category to conform to current year presentation. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, $503,000 and $674,000 was reclassified to Acquisition and Other Capital Expenditures, respectively.

(3)Includes value-add and excludes acquisition and other capital expenditures on same-store communities.

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2024 Financial Outlook

(in thousands, except per share and per home amounts)

Centerspace updated its financial outlook for 2024 in the table below.

2024 Previous Outlook Range 2024 Updated Outlook Range
Nine Months Ended Low High Low High
September 30, 2024 Amount Amount Amount Amount
Same-store growth
Revenue $ 186,745 3.25 % 4.25 % 3.00 % 3.50 %
Controllable expenses 46,614 3.25 % 4.25 % 1.50 % 2.00 %
Non-controllable expenses 27,622 3.50 % 5.00 % 4.25 % 5.25 %
Total Expenses $ 74,236 3.50 % 4.75 % 2.50 % 3.25 %
Same-store NOI(1) $ 112,509 3.00 % 4.00 % 3.25 % 3.75 %
Components of NOI(1)
Same-store $ 112,509 $ 149,600 $ 151,000 $ 150,000 $ 150,700
Non-same-store 3,810 5,000 5,200 5,500 5,600
Other properties 1,136 1,750 1,850 1,450 1,550
Dispositions 202 203 203 203 203
Total NOI(1) $ 117,657 $ 156,553 $ 158,253 $ 157,153 $ 158,053
Other operating income and expenses
General and administrative and property management (19,735) (27,900) (27,400) (27,000) (26,500)
Casualty loss (918) (2,050) (1,950) (1,350) (1,250)
Non-real estate depreciation and amortization (322) (400) (350) (400) (350)
Non-controlling interest (98) (120) (130) (120) (130)
Total other operating income and expenses $ (21,073) $ (30,470) $ (29,830) $ (28,870) $ (28,230)
Interest expense $ (27,485) (36,850) (36,500) (37,550) (37,250)
Interest and other income 1,462 1,800 2,000 1,750 1,850
Dividends to preferred shareholders (4,821) (6,428) (6,428) (4,821) (4,821)
Redemption of preferred shares (3,511) (3,511) (3,511)
FFO applicable to common shares and Units - diluted(1) $ 62,229 $ 84,605 $ 87,495 $ 84,151 $ 86,091
Non-core income and expenses
Non-cash casualty loss $ 261 $ 1,150 $ 1,100 $ 350 $ 300
Interest rate swap amortization 542 725 700 725 700
Amortization of assumed debt 789 1,075 1,025 1,225 1,175
Loss on litigation settlement and associated trial costs 37 125 100 75 50
Redemption of preferred shares 3,511 3,511 3,511
Other miscellaneous items (72) 100 50 150 100
Total non-core income and expenses $ 5,068 $ 3,175 $ 2,975 $ 6,036 $ 5,836
Core FFO applicable to common shares and Units - diluted(1) $ 67,297 $ 87,780 $ 90,470 $ 90,187 $ 91,927
Net loss per share - diluted $ (0.96) $ (1.21) $ (1.01) $ (1.21) $ (1.06)
FFO per diluted share(1) $ 3.40 $ 4.61 $ 4.76 $ 4.50 $ 4.59
Core FFO per diluted share(1) $ 3.68 $ 4.78 $ 4.92 $ 4.82 $ 4.90
Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted 18,303 18,350 18,375 18,700 18,750
Additional Assumptions
Same-store recurring capital expenditures (per home) $ 820 $ 1,100 $ 1,150 $ 1,100 $ 1,150
Value-add expenditures $ 21,168 $ 23,000 $ 25,000 $ 23,000 $ 25,000

(1)NOI, FFO, and Core FFO are non-GAAP financial measures. For more information on their usage and presentation, and a reconciliation to the most directly comparable GAAP measures, refer to "Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Reconciliations" in the Supplemental Financial and Operating Data" above and pages S-19 through S-22 “Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Terms” for additional information.

S-17

Reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) Available to Common Shareholders to FFO and Core FFO

The following table presents reconciliations of Net income (loss) available to common shareholders to FFO and Core FFO, which are non-GAAP financial measures described in greater detail under “Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Terms.” They should not be considered as alternatives to net income (loss) or any other GAAP measurement of performance, but rather should be considered as an additional, supplemental measure. FFO and Core FFO also do not represent cash generated from operating activities in accordance with GAAP, nor are they indicative of funds available to fund all cash needs, including the ability to service indebtedness or make distributions to shareholders. The outlook and projections provided below are based on current expectations and are forward-looking statements under applicable U.S. federal securities laws.

Previous Outlook Updated Outlook
Nine Months Ended 12 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
September 30, 2024 December 31, 2024 December 31, 2024
Actual Low High Low High
Net loss available to common shareholders $ (14,581) $ (14,418) $ (10,653) $ (14,872) $ (12,057)
Noncontrolling interests - Operating Partnership and Series E preferred units (2,735) (7,795) (7,885) (7,795) (7,885)
Depreciation and amortization 78,810 106,098 105,298 106,098 105,298
Less depreciation - non real estate (248) (400) (350) (400) (350)
Less depreciation - partially owned entities (74) (120) (130) (120) (130)
Loss on sale of real estate 577 600 575 600 575
Dividends to preferred unitholders 480 640 640 640 640
FFO applicable to common shares and Units - diluted $ 62,229 $ 84,605 $ 87,495 $ 84,151 $ 86,091
Adjustments to Core FFO:
Non-cash casualty loss 261 1,150 1,100 350 300
Interest rate swap amortization 542 725 700 725 700
Amortization of assumed debt 789 1,075 1,025 1,225 1,175
Loss on litigation settlement and associated trial costs 37 125 100 75 50
Redemption of preferred shares 3,511 3,511 3,511
Other miscellaneous items (72) 100 50 150 100
Core FFO applicable to common shares and Units - diluted $ 67,297 $ 87,780 $ 90,470 $ 90,187 $ 91,927
Net loss per share - diluted $ (0.96) $ (1.21) $ (1.01) $ (1.21) $ (1.06)
FFO per share - diluted $ 3.40 $ 4.61 $ 4.76 $ 4.50 $ 4.59
Core FFO per share - diluted $ 3.68 $ 4.78 $ 4.92 $ 4.82 $ 4.90

Reconciliation of Operating Income to Net Operating Income

Net operating income, or NOI, is a non-GAAP financial measure which the company defines as total real estate revenues less property operating expenses, including real estate taxes. Centerspace believes that NOI is an important supplemental measure of operating performance for real estate because it provides a measure of operations that is unaffected by sales of real estate and other investments, impairment, depreciation, amortization, financing costs, property management expenses, casualty losses, loss on litigation settlement, and general and administrative expenses. NOI does not represent cash generated by operating activities in accordance with GAAP and should not be considered an alternative to net income (loss), net income (loss) available for common shareholders, or cash flow from operating activities as a measure of financial performance.

Previous Outlook Updated Outlook
Nine Months Ended 12 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
September 30, 2024 December 31, 2024 December 31, 2024
Actual Low High Low High
Operating income $ 17,617 $ 19,780 $ 22,930 $ 22,030 $ 24,380
Adjustments:
General and administrative and property management expenses 19,735 27,900 27,400 27,000 26,500
Casualty loss 918 2,050 1,950 1,350 1,250
Depreciation and amortization 78,810 106,098 105,298 106,098 105,298
Loss on sale of real estate and other investments 577 600 575 600 575
Loss on litigation settlement and associated trial costs 125 100 75 50
Net operating income $ 117,657 $ 156,553 $ 158,253 $ 157,153 $ 158,053
S-18
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CENTERSPACE

NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES AND OTHER TERMS

Acquisition and Other Capital Expenditures

Acquisition and other non-routine capital expenditures represent capital additions contemplated in the underwriting at recently acquired communities. These amounts are considered when determining expected returns. Other includes casualty and other non-routine capital items including, but not limited to, tenant improvements, real estate special assessments, and capital expenditures incurred to dispose of properties. Casualty represents capitalized costs incurred in connection with the restoration of an apartment community after a casualty event.

Adjusted EBITDA

Adjusted EBITDA is earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, gain/loss on sale of real estate and other investments, impairment of real estate investments, gain/loss on extinguishment of debt, gain/loss from involuntary conversion; and other non-routine items or items not considered core to business operations. The Company considers Adjusted EBITDA to be an appropriate supplemental performance measure because it permits investors to view income from operations without the effect of depreciation, financing costs, or non-operating gains and losses. Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure and should not be considered a substitute for operating results determined in accordance with GAAP.

Average Monthly Rental Rate

Average monthly rental rate is scheduled rent divided by the total number of apartment homes.

Average Monthly Revenue per Occupied Home

Average monthly revenue per occupied home is defined as total rental revenues divided by the weighted average occupied apartment homes for the period.

Blended Lease Rate Growth

Blended lease rate growth is the weighted average rate change of new leases signed and renewal leases started within the given timeframe and the previous lease on the same unit.

Debt Service Coverage Ratio

Debt service coverage ratio is computed by dividing Adjusted EBITDA by interest expense and principal amortization. This term is a non-GAAP financial measure and should not be considered a substitute for operating results determined in accordance with GAAP. Refer to the Adjusted EBITDA definition included within this Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Terms section.

Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
9/30/2024 6/30/2024 3/31/2024 12/31/2023 9/30/2023 9/30/2024 9/30/2023
Adjusted EBITDA $ 31,757 $ 33,070 $ 32,351 $ 32,091 $ 31,692 $ 97,178 $ 96,773
Interest Expense 8,932 9,318 9,193 8,913 8,556 27,443 27,516
Principal Amortization 1,854 1,596 1,529 1,487 1,646 4,979 4,445
Total Interest Expense and Principal Amortization 10,786 10,914 10,722 10,400 10,202 32,422 31,961
Distributions paid to Series C preferred shareholders and Series D preferred unitholders 1,767 1,767 1,767 1,767 1,767 5,301 5,301
Total Interest Expense, Principal Amortization, and preferred distributions 12,553 12,681 12,489 12,167 11,969 37,723 37,262
Debt Service Coverage Ratio 2.94 3.03 3.02 3.09 3.11 3.00 3.03
Adjusted EBITDA/Interest expense plus preferred distributions and principal amortization 2.53 2.61 2.59 2.64 2.65 2.58 2.60 S-19
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Funds From Operations and Core Funds From Operations

The Company believes that FFO, which is a non-GAAP financial measure used as a standard supplemental measure for equity real estate investment trusts, is helpful to investors in understanding its operating performance, primarily because its calculation does not assume that the value of real estate assets diminishes predictably over time, as implied by the historical cost convention of GAAP and the recording of depreciation and amortization.

The Company uses the definition of FFO adopted by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, Inc. (“Nareit”). Nareit defines FFO as net income or loss calculated in accordance with GAAP, excluding:

•depreciation and amortization related to real estate;

•gains and losses from the sale of certain real estate assets;

•impairment write-downs of certain real estate assets and investments in entities when the impairment is directly attributable to decreases in the value of depreciable real estate held by the entity; and

•similar adjustments for partially owned consolidated real estate entities.

The exclusion in Nareit’s definition of FFO of gains and losses from the sale of real estate assets and impairment write-downs helps to identify the operating results of the long-term assets that form the base of the Company's investments, and assists management and investors in comparing those operating results between periods.

Due to the limitations of the Nareit FFO definition, Centerspace has made certain interpretations in applying this definition. The Company believes that all such interpretations not specifically identified in the Nareit definition are consistent with this definition. Nareit’s FFO White Paper 2018 Restatement clarified that impairment write-downs of land related to a REIT’s main business are excluded from FFO and a REIT has the option to exclude impairment write-downs of assets that are incidental to its main business.

While FFO is widely used by Centerspace as a primary performance metric, not all real estate companies use the same definition of FFO or calculate FFO in the same way. Accordingly, FFO presented here is not necessarily comparable to FFO presented by other real estate companies. FFO should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss) or any other GAAP measurement of performance, but rather should be considered as an additional, supplemental measure. FFO also does not represent cash generated from operating activities in accordance with GAAP, nor is it indicative of funds available to fund all cash flow needs, including the ability to service indebtedness or make distributions to shareholders.

Core Funds from Operations (“Core FFO”) is FFO as adjusted for non-routine items or items not considered core to business operations. By further adjusting for items that are not considered part of core business operations, the Company believes that Core FFO provides investors with additional information to compare core operating and financial performance between periods. Core FFO should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss), or any other GAAP measurement of performance, but rather should be considered an additional supplemental measure. Core FFO also does not represent cash generated from operating activities in accordance with GAAP, nor is it indicative of funds available to fund the Company's cash needs, including its ability to service indebtedness or make distributions to shareholders. Core FFO is a non-GAAP and non-standardized financial measure that may be calculated differently by other REITs and should not be considered a substitute for operating results determined in accordance with GAAP.

S-20

Net Debt Divided by Adjusted EBITDA

Net debt is the total outstanding debt balance less cash and cash equivalents. Preferred equity is the sum of the book value of Series C preferred shares and Series D preferred units outstanding. Adjusted EBITDA is annualized for periods less than one year. Net debt and adjusted EBITDA are non-GAAP financial measures and should not be considered a substitute for operating results determined in accordance with GAAP. Refer to the Adjusted EBITDA definition included within this Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Terms section.

As of and for the As of and for the
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
9/30/2024 6/30/2024 3/31/2024 12/31/2023 9/30/2023 9/30/2024 9/30/2023
Total debt(1) $ 924,799 $ 935,391 $ 929,081 $ 919,990 $ 842,559 $ 924,799 $ 842,559
Less: cash and cash equivalents 14,453 14,328 12,682 8,630 29,701 14,453 29,701
Net debt $ 910,346 $ 921,063 $ 916,399 $ 911,360 $ 812,858 $ 910,346 $ 812,858
Adjusted EBITDA(2) $ 127,028 $ 132,280 $ 129,404 $ 128,364 $ 126,768 $ 129,571 $ 129,031
Net debt/Adjusted EBITDA 7.17 6.96 7.08 7.10 6.41 7.03 6.30
Preferred Equity $ 16,560 $ 110,090 $ 110,090 $ 110,090 $ 110,090 $ 16,560 $ 110,090
Net debt and preferred equity $ 926,906 $ 1,031,153 $ 1,026,489 $ 1,021,450 $ 922,948 $ 926,906 $ 922,948
Adjusted EBITDA(2) $ 127,028 $ 132,280 $ 129,404 $ 128,364 $ 126,768 $ 129,571 $ 129,031
Net debt and preferred equity/Adjusted EBITDA 7.30 7.80 7.93 7.96 7.28 7.15 7.15

(1)Excludes deferred financing costs.

(2)Annualized for periods less than one year.

Net Operating Income

Net operating income, or NOI, is a non-GAAP financial measure which the Company defines as total real estate revenues less property operating expenses, including real estate taxes. The Company believes that NOI is an important supplemental measure of operating performance for real estate because it provides a measure of operations that excludes gain (loss) on the sale of real estate and other investments, impairment, depreciation and amortization, financing costs, property management expenses, casualty gains or     losses, loss on litigation settlement, and general and administrative expenses. NOI does not represent cash generated by operating activities in accordance with GAAP and should not be considered an alternative to net income (loss), net income (loss) available for common shareholders, or cash flow from operating activities as a measure of financial performance.

New Lease Rate Growth

New lease rate growth is the average rate change of new leases that were signed within the given timeframe and the previous lease on the same unit.

Payout Ratio (Core FFO per Diluted Share and Unit Basis)

Payout ratio (Core FFO per diluted share and unit basis) is the ratio of the current quarterly or annual distribution rate per common share and unit divided by quarterly or annual Core FFO per diluted share and unit. This term is a non-GAAP financial measure and should not be considered a substitute for operating results determined in accordance with GAAP. Refer to the Core FFO definition included within this Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Terms section.

Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
9/30/2024 6/30/2024 3/31/2024 12/31/2023 9/30/2023 9/30/2024 9/30/2023
Common distribution per share and unit $ 0.75 $ 0.75 $ 0.75 $ 0.73 $ 0.73 $ 2.25 $ 2.19
Core FFO per common share and unit diluted 1.18 1.27 1.23 1.22 1.20 3.68 3.56
Payout ratio 63.6 % 59.1 % 61.0 % 59.8 % 60.8 % 61.1 % 61.5 % S-21
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Recurring Capital Expenditures

Recurring capital expenditures represent expenditures necessary to help preserve the value of and maintain the functionality at communities. Property recurring capital expenditures are necessary to maintain asset quality, including purchasing and replacing items used to operate the communities such as appliances, mechanical equipment, flooring to roof replacement, paving, siding, and major landscaping.

Renewal Lease Rate Growth

Renewal lease rate growth is the average rate change of renewal leases that started within the given timeframe and the previous lease on the same unit.

Same-Store Controllable Expenses

The Company defines same-store controllable expenses as property operating expenses excluding real estate taxes and insurance. Same-store controllable expenses exclude real estate taxes and insurance, in order to provide a measure of expenses that are within management's control, and is used for the purposes of budgeting, business planning, and performance evaluation. This is a non-GAAP financial measure and should not be considered an alternative to total expenses or total property operating expenses and real estate taxes.

Scheduled Rental Revenue

Scheduled rental revenue represents the value of all apartment homes, with occupied apartment homes valued at contractual rental rates pursuant to leases and vacant apartment homes valued at estimated market rents. When calculating actual rents for occupied apartment homes and market rents for vacant homes, delinquencies and concessions are not taken into account. Market rates are determined using the currently offered effective rates on new leases at the community and are used as the starting point in determination of the market rates of vacant apartment homes.

Total Debt to Total Market Capitalization

Total debt to total market capitalization, a non-GAAP financial measure, is total debt not adjusted for unamortized deferred financing costs or unamortized debt premiums and discounts from the balance sheet divided by the sum of total debt from the balance sheet, market value of common shares, operating partnership units, and the as converted Series E preferred units, and book value of Series C preferred shares and Series D preferred units outstanding at the end of the period. This non-GAAP financial measure should not be considered a substitute for operating results determined in accordance with GAAP.

Value Add

Value add represents expenditures that are expected to result in increased income generation or decreased expense growth over time to improve a community’s cash flow and competitive position. This includes elective capital expenditures such as full-scale renovations including new amenities, interior unit turn renovations, enhanced clubhouses and common area hallways and certain resource management initiatives including smart home automation as well as environmental and sustainability initiatives for higher rental levels or expense savings in their respective markets.

Weighted Average Occupancy

Weighted average occupancy is defined as the percentage resulting from dividing actual rental revenue by scheduled rental revenue. Scheduled rental revenue represents the value of all apartment homes, with occupied homes valued at contractual rental rates pursuant to leases and vacant apartment homes valued at estimated market rents. When calculating actual rents for occupied apartment homes and market rents for vacant homes, delinquencies and concessions are not taken into account. Market rates are determined using the currently offered effective rates on new leases at the community and are used as the starting point in determination of the market rates of vacant apartment homes. The Company believes that weighted average occupancy is a meaningful measure of occupancy because it considers the value of each vacant unit at its estimated market rate. Weighted average occupancy may not completely reflect short-term trends in physical occupancy, and the calculation of weighted average occupancy may not be comparable to that disclosed by other REITs and other real estate companies.

S-22