Earnings Call Transcript - CSV Q3 2023

Operator, Operator

Good day, and thank you for standing by. Welcome to the Carriage Services Third Quarter 2023 Earnings Conference Call. Please be advised that today's conference is being recorded. I would now like to hand the conference over to your speaker today, Steve Metzger, President. Please go ahead, sir.

Steven Metzger, President

Good morning, everyone, and thank you for joining us to discuss our third quarter results. In addition to myself, on the call this morning from management are Carlos Quezada, Chief Executive Officer and Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors; and Kian Granmayeh, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. On the Carriage Services website, you can find our earnings press release, which was issued yesterday after the market closed. Our press release is intended to supplement our remarks this morning and includes supplemental financial information, including the reconciliation of differences between GAAP and non-GAAP financial measures. Today's call will begin with formal remarks from Carlos and Kian and will be followed by a question-and-answer period. Before we begin, I'd like to remind everyone that during this call, we'll make forward-looking statements, including comments about our business, projections and plans as well as 2023 guidance. Forward-looking statements inherently involve risks and uncertainties and only reflect our view as of today. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, factors identified in our earnings release as well as in our SEC filings, all of which can be found on our website. Thank you all for joining us this morning. And now I'd like to turn the call over to Carlos.

Carlos Quezada, CEO

Good morning, everyone. We are pleased to share our third quarter financial performance with all of you. For today's call, I will start by giving you some color on our impressive third quarter operational results in addition to providing you with a few updates. Following my prepared remarks, Kian will share our financial performance and our views for the remainder of 2023 and an early look at 2024. But before doing so, we would like to thank every Carriage employee for all the hard work and passion in pursuing our Being The Best mission. These results reflect your unwavering commitment to service excellence and a best-in-class customer experience for all the families that we serve. Now on to the results. For the third quarter, our Cemetery portfolio delivered impressive growth of 15.5% of total cemetery operating revenue compared to last year's third quarter. Our preneed sales team did an outstanding job delivering growth of 27.2% in total preneed property production and an increase of 8.4% in our same-store portfolio. Total cemetery field EBITDA grew to $9 million or 14.4% over the prior year. These results are primarily driven by the execution of our high-performance cemetery sales plan through increased activity, marketing lead generation efforts and the optimization of Sales Edge, our in-house customer relationship management platform. Our high-performance health organization is still in an interesting stage and we expect to continue to grow consistently in the low double digits on an annual basis. As it relates to our funeral home portfolio, while we have seen a 5% decline in at-need volume as a consequence of the expected COVID-19 pull-forward effect on our same-store portfolio, our acquisition portfolio and the increase in sales average more than compensated for it, resulting in total funeral operating revenue of $59.4 million, which is $478,000 more than the same period last year. Our total field EBITDA for the quarter was $22 million, an increase of $318,000 or 1.5%, leading to a combined funeral and cemetery field EBITDA including financial income of $36.1 million, an increase of 2.5% over the same quarter last year. Despite inflationary cost pressures and macroeconomic headwinds, we successfully maintained a 39.9% total field EBITDA margin, one of the highest in the industry. These results demonstrate our successful navigation of cost pressures and our ability to grow revenue against a lower death rate. PVC data in the states where we operate already showed a 9% decline in deaths compared to last year. However, our volume only declined 5% during the third quarter. Moreover, our internal data shows that we continue to gain market share broadly throughout our portfolio. Our adjusted consolidated EBITDA was $24 million for the quarter, an increase of $1.4 million or 6.1% over last year, and our adjusted consolidated EBITDA margin of 26.8% was an increase of 70 basis points over the prior year quarter. This performance is a result of the hard work of our managing partners and their teams and all they do to serve families while managing their cost structure in this inflationary economic environment. We thank you all for the great work. These strong operating results translated into robust free cash flow, generating $21.4 million for the quarter, allowing us to reduce our variable rate credit facility by $16.7 million. However, despite this paydown, we experienced an increase of $2.6 million in interest expense compared to last year's quarter, significantly impacting our adjusted earnings per share, which ended at $0.33 against $0.45 last year. After accounting for approximately $0.12 increase in interest expense, our adjusted diluted earnings per share are flat compared to the prior year. We will continue to execute our capital allocation strategy with a primary focus on accelerated debt repayment and reducing interest expense. Now let me provide 3 additional updates. The first is related to our preneed funeral sales strategy, which is in full swing. Our partnership with the National Guardian Life Insurance Company and Pricoa preneed has been deployed and fully integrated throughout the Western region. We are in the final stages of integrating the central region, and the Eastern region is scheduled to be completed by January 2024. While we are still in the early innings of the integration process, we have already started to see the benefits of this strategy with GA revenue growth of 31.9% over the prior year. We expect these results to continue as we complete integration and grow exponentially over time, allowing families to plan their final wishes while our businesses are able to secure future market share. We are very excited about this performance and look forward to reporting continued progress in future calls. The second update is our digital transformation journey, known as Trinity. We have completed the data collection and the gap analysis, and we're in full-time programming mode with a pilot set to be launched at the end of the first quarter of next year. Once deployed, Trinity will increase efficiency and insights related to finance, accounting, data analytics, pricing and other operational functions. Moreover, the automation of processes will transform how we engage with families and radically improve the customer experience. Lastly, we continue our review of our strategic alternatives and will provide additional details once the Board has completed its review. Until that time, we will have no further comment on the process. In closing, after 3 quarters of strong operational performance, we are very excited about where we are as a company. And while we have some headwinds due to the current macroeconomic environment, inflationary costs, variable interest rates and the death rate normalization as a pull-forward effect of COVID-19 continues to impact volume, we believe we are well-positioned to navigate the current environment while continuing to build on the areas we have highlighted throughout the year. We are very encouraged by the progress that has been made in 2023 and our ability to execute our strategy and create shareholder value over time. Thank you, and I will now pass it on to Kian.

Kian Granmayeh, CFO

Thank you, Carlos, and good morning, everyone. Carlos already touched on most of the principal financial metrics and highlighted the company's key performance indicators for this quarter when compared to the same quarter last year. But I will dig into a few additional financial highlights with respect to this quarter, provide context on our updated full year 2023 guidance and offer some broad thoughts as we start to think about 2024 and providing more detailed color on our February call. First, I will start off with corporate overhead. This quarter, when adjusting out special items related to our ongoing review of strategic alternatives, our overhead costs totaled less than $12 million or approximately 13% of revenue, which is a positive indication as we are targeting the same levels by year-end 2024 on an annualized basis. The general decrease in overhead expense this year is primarily a result of lower incentive compensation relative to prior quarters, but also our focus throughout the year on optimizing and reducing overhead costs. Second, I would like to discuss our cash flow from operations, which increased to $22.7 million this quarter, up from $19.9 million in the same quarter last year despite net income decreasing $1.2 million during the same period. With our capital discipline, we spent nearly $1.5 million less in maintenance CapEx during the quarter, resulting in a robust adjusted free cash flow of $21.4 million after adding back special items. This strong free cash flow generation, along with our well-defined capital allocation strategy, brings me to my third highlight: the reduction in outstanding borrowings under our variable rate credit facility. This quarter, as Carlos mentioned earlier, we were able to pay down $16.7 million on our credit facility, reducing the outstanding borrowings to $187.3 million by quarter end. Using our bank covenant compliance ratio as defined by our credit agreement, we have steadily decreased our leverage, ending the third quarter with 5.28x net debt to EBITDA. Despite the pay down, interest rates continued to increase in the quarter, with a weighted average interest rate of 9% for the quarter on our credit facility as compared to 4.3% in the same quarter last year. Considering this new reality in interest rates, we will continue to be laser-focused on capital allocation and paying down the variable interest debt. Fortunately, the credit facility only accounts for a little over 30% of our financial borrowings. The remaining $400 million has been locked in at 4.25% through May 2029 via our senior notes. As we continue to pay down outstanding borrowings on the credit facility, this should vastly improve our credit profile and reduce our interest rate burden. Now turning to our update on full year 2023 guidance. Over the last 2 quarters, we have prudently reaffirmed our annual guidance as we waited for more data and clarity on the macro headwinds that Carlos mentioned earlier and how these challenges would ultimately impact our business. After the third quarter and now partially into the fourth quarter, where we stand today on this call, we have updated our full year 2023 guidance to the following: First, we have tightened our guidance range for total revenue to $375 million to $380 million to reflect the decrease in contract volume as a result of the COVID pull-forward effect, which has been partially offset by our increase in average revenue per contract. Second, we have updated guidance for adjusted consolidated EBITDA to $105 million to $110 million to reflect the general inflationary cost environment we have continued to experience across both the funeral home and cemetery businesses. Third, we have updated guidance for adjusted diluted earnings per share to $1.90 to $2. When comparing to our original forecast at the beginning of the year, cost inflation has translated into a $0.32 loss in diluted earnings per share and higher interest rates have accounted for an additional $0.15. Lastly, we reaffirm our strong free cash flow generation, which remains resilient as we navigate the macroeconomic headwinds of $50 million to $60 million for the year. With the clear visibility into the current macroeconomic environment and its effect on our business, we have updated our view on 2024. The current headwinds of a moderate decrease in volume as a result of a COVID pull-forward, continued cost inflationary pressures and higher interest rates will require us to review our 2024 forecast, which we will update fully on our February call. However, we are well positioned to successfully navigate and grow our financial metrics during this period with our discipline around capital allocation, further offsetting cost inflation by increasing price where it makes sense, and to use our free cash flow to continue paying down our variable interest debt. At the point the macroeconomic conditions improve, whether that is in 2024 or later, we are primed for growth as we continue executing on our strategic efforts around preneed cemetery, preneed funeral sales, Project Trinity and more. And with that, we will open it to questions.

Operator, Operator

And we'll take our first question from Alex Paris with Barrington Research.

Alex Paris, Analyst

I had some technical issues on prior conference calls, so I'm glad I'm getting through. So I got a few questions for you, and I'll start where you left off, Kian. Updated 2023 guidance suggests flat fourth quarter revenue and lower adjusted EBITDA margins. Does this reflect anything we know about the month of October?

Carlos Quezada, CEO

I'd be happy to respond to that, Alex. It's not just about the significant 5% drop in our case volume, which we believe is influenced by the pull-forward effect from COVID-19. We are also seeing a high impact from increased interest expense due to various rate hikes throughout the year, which escalated through Q3 and shows no signs of declining soon. Considering all of this, the interest expense is much higher than we anticipated. Given our existing debt, it significantly affects our financial performance.

Alex Paris, Analyst

Got you. And just to be clear, because I missed that at the early part of the call, you said at-need funeral volume was down 5% in the third quarter.

Carlos Quezada, CEO

That is correct.

Alex Paris, Analyst

Given your expectations for the fourth quarter and Kian's comments about financial growth next year, do you expect to see revenue growth and margin expansion in 2024? I understand we have to wait until February for complete guidance, but overall, can revenue increase year-over-year next year, and can margins improve?

Carlos Quezada, CEO

The way we're looking at this, Alex, is if you look at the first quarter of 2023, the decline in volume year-over-year from an at-need basis was 8%, and that's trending down now in the third quarter to 5%. We believe it's going to take probably another full year for the full – or maybe even 2 for the full effect of the pull-forward impact to wash off and to come back to a normalized level. However, we do expect a more seasonalized year in 2024. We have some seasonality now back in 2023, which is something we haven't experienced over the last 3 years since COVID started. But with the seasonality coming back and with an expected decline, we do believe revenue growth is going to be achieved, but not on a same-store basis. It will be because of the accretive acquisitions we have done over the past few years and the work that all of the managing partners are doing to increase sales average and to add services and merchandise to the families that they're serving. So yes, we do believe there will be growth on a year-over-year basis. But we will be making that up from acquisitions and sales average perspective.

Alex Paris, Analyst

Good. That's very helpful. I would like to get an update on the integration of our acquisitions. In the second quarter call, you mentioned it was progressing well. I'm referring to Greenlawn, Heritage, and Funeraria San Juan.

Carlos Quezada, CEO

Yes. So Heritage is going really, really well. And as you remember, with Heritage, we have Heritage funeral homes, we also have Forest Lawn East Cemetery. And in both ends, the integration of those businesses into the Carriage centralized model is going as expected with the performance picking up especially on the cemetery side to Preneed sales. Our Preneed is ramping up at a very fast rate in that market, and the funeral home continues to be the leader provider of funeral services in the market. And so we're very excited with that integration, how that's going with that acquisition and the performance of the team so far. San Juan, I mean, it's a small business when you think about it from the point of view of the square footage of the business, but from a core volume perspective, it is very large. We acquired that business when it was doing around 800 cases and that continues to grow consistently. That team is doing an incredible job, continuing to captivate the market share, specifically on the Hispanic demographic in the Orlando area. And because of the integration and the support that we can provide to that business, the EBITDA has grown, and we'll continue to do that over the foreseeable future.

Alex Paris, Analyst

Great. And then I guess, last one for me right now. And again, it's a follow-up. With regard to debt reduction, it was great to see you reduced your credit facility by $16.7 million in the quarter. I'm curious on how fast you think you will reduce it barring anything that comes out of strategic alternatives. In December of 2022, I believe you said that you would reduce that from the $212 million peak in Q1 to somewhere in the range of $110 million to $120 million by the end of 2024, taking the leverage ratio down from roughly 5.5x to closer to 4x. Is that still the expectation?

Kian Granmayeh, CFO

I’ll address that first and then Carlos can add to it. Those forecasts were made before my arrival. As for our tracking, we are still aiming to meet our goal by the end of 2024. The assumptions in that forecast included some divestitures, which would expedite our debt reduction. However, we've paused that while reviewing our strategic options. Depending on our direction moving forward, divestitures remain a potential option to further enhance our debt reduction efforts.

Carlos Quezada, CEO

Yes. I'll add a couple of comments to that, if you don't mind, Alex. When Mel shared that information on December 12 of last year, the high-performance grade profile restoration plan included elements aimed at speeding up debt repayment, which has been and continues to be our focus. When we announced the strategic review, we had to halt some aspects of that plan because they needed attention. As we further evaluate this review and eventually finalize it, we will return to those elements, including potential asset sales that were mentioned back in December 2022. We prepared for that in the first half of 2023 and are ready to act on it once we decide to proceed with that plan.

Alex Paris, Analyst

Regarding asset sales, I have a follow-up question. You currently operate over 170 funeral homes. What criteria do you use for determining which locations to divest? Are you considering smaller locations or those with lower growth due to market size or demographics? Without naming specific locations, how many funeral homes might be under consideration?

Steven Metzger, President

Yes. Alex, this is Steve. So when we look at potential divestitures, we're really focused on those assets that we don't really consider core when we look at our strategy moving forward. So if you look at the acquisitions that we've completed over the past 4 years, it's a pretty specific profile: bigger businesses, larger markets, growing markets, more cemeteries. And that's where our focus is as we look at growth in the future. So the assets that don't really fit that vision moving forward are smaller assets, located in what we think are either low growth or no growth markets. But one of the bigger drivers is we get a lot of outreach from potential buyers. And if ultimately, the multiple is of a premium that is attractive to us, then we'll consider it if, again, it's not a high-growth market for us. So with all of that said, we've identified some businesses that fit that profile, but we're also reviewing some others that might help us to key on point, accelerate our deleveraging focus over the next 12 months.

Carlos Quezada, CEO

And Alex, just to add a bit more to that. These are assets that we would sell either way, regardless of our debt condition situation. Even if we didn't have the debt we have today, we will divest from those assets because we have become more disciplined with their capital allocation, focused on the return on investment of that capital. We would reinvest that capital in ways that are marketed to the company. So this strategy is not as a consequence of the debt. It is something that Carriage has done for years in terms of pruning the lower performing or lower assets in terms of the strategy that we have designed for Carriage going forward.

Operator, Operator

We'll go next to Liam Burke with B. Riley.

Liam Burke, Analyst

On the cemetery, I understand that the EBITDA margins will fluctuate from quarter to quarter. Year-over-year, you're down slightly, which is typical. However, sequentially, you decreased from the 40% range in the second quarter. Was this decline solely due to input costs or product costs?

Carlos Quezada, CEO

No. I would say, Liam, that the main reason why this is happening is that we have included 2 new cemeteries, Forest Lawn and Green Lawn into our mix. And those were cemeteries at the time when we acquired them that had lower averages. Since then we have made increases to the sales average and to the Preneed sales impacting that performance. Over time, I do believe the margins will come back to where they should be. From a same-store basis, we have experienced a little bit of cost in the maintenance area from our cemeteries, hitting a little bit of those margins. We're working through efficiencies to make sure that our maintenance cost is in alignment with our expectations to ensure from a same-store basis we can improve the margins as well. But I do expect the cemetery margins to continue to rise as we continue to integrate the businesses and as we continue to work on our maintenance expense.

Liam Burke, Analyst

You mentioned a 5% volume decline in funeral home services as it adjusts from the elevated COVID mortality rates. However, you also indicated a rise in the average amount spent per customer. Are you just covering your increased product costs, or are you managing to achieve any margin on that?

Carlos Quezada, CEO

Yes. We're trying to catch up with cost increases, right? We have experienced several price increases from vendors throughout 2023, actually beginning at the end of 2022. And sometimes it's difficult to continue to increase your prices every month or every 2 months, once you get an increase. Since then, we have met with most of our vendors and come to agreements to put some caps on cost increases, ensuring that we're able to catch up to that expectation from a price increase perspective to the families we serve, passing those costs into the families and making sure we don't lose volume while we do it. As we mentioned on other calls, there's a very fine balance between keeping the price up and reaching a point where you start to lose volume. And so we're trying to find where that point of inflection is to ensure that we don't lose volume, but we also capture as much price as we can in every single transaction. As it relates to the volume decline, I want to add that the CDC data shows that the states we operate in dropped 9%. That's a significant drop from the third quarter of 2022 to the third quarter of 2023. However, we only dropped 5% in those same states in our businesses. And so that tells me that we have been able to not only sustain and make up for the death rate but also gain some market share in the same states that I just mentioned.

Liam Burke, Analyst

That was my other follow-up on the funeral home. You're not seeing sticker shock, I guess, yet, and I'm presuming that you just have to manage through the balance there.

Carlos Quezada, CEO

That is correct. Yes, I agree with that.

Operator, Operator

And we'll take our next question from J.P. Wollam with ROTH MKM.

J.P. Wollam, Analyst

I have a couple of questions. Firstly, could you elaborate on the difference in your volume, which is 5% relative to the area average? It seems you've gained some market share, as you mentioned. Can you expand on that? Additionally, what factors at the operating level are driving this market share growth, and what do your partners attribute these share gains to?

Carlos Quezada, CEO

We are very decentralized, which empowers our managing partners to make important local decisions that greatly impact the communities they serve. They can establish the relationships and connections that truly drive business volume in their respective areas. These relationships have been nurtured over the years, particularly during COVID-19, when we were able to assist families in ways that others could not. As a result, we have gained significant preference in many of our businesses because we were there for those families in their time of need. This goodwill is making a considerable difference as we progress. Furthermore, our marketing team has put in a lot of effort into enhancing our online presence and implementing digital strategies to funnel traffic from our website to the funeral homes. This includes capturing inquiries and addressing questions, as well as engaging families through social media and various digital channels. I believe that in addition to the ratings we receive from SAR reviews, Google, and Facebook, these efforts are having a significant impact.

J.P. Wollam, Analyst

Understood. And then maybe if we could just talk about the Guardian and Pricoa partnership. I think you said that it was fully integrated in the Western region. And I think you gave some statistic in there. But just curious if you can kind of quantify what the benefit has been in the Western region now that it's been rolled out.

Carlos Quezada, CEO

Absolutely. So if you remember, when we rolled this out, I mentioned the previous condition that we had where we had a lot of fragmented preneed sales companies and insurance agents. Now we have consolidated one insurance company and one Preneed seller. Pricoa, who is representing our businesses across the Carriage portfolio, we've fully integrated into the West for the third quarter of this year and started the integration for the Central region this quarter, which will be completed by January. When you think about a year-over-year basis, I'll mention the prearranged funeral sales that included the old strategy for all the regions versus this year where we only have the Western region in the third quarter of 2023. Last year, we had $13.8 million of pre-arranged funeral sales. This year, with just the change of the Western region in the third quarter, we have $15.7 million of pre-arranged sales, that's a 13.9% increase in Preneed funeral volume. Now from a general agent commission perspective, last year we received $352,000 for the third quarter of 2022. This year, we received $465,000 in commissions, which is an increase of 31.9% on a year-over-year basis. That is a significant improvement, considering that only the West is included in these numbers. Once we finish the fourth quarter, we'll have both the West and the Central in these numbers. Once we get into Q1 2024, we'll have all of our Carriage. Over time, I mentioned this in the past, we do expect to grow at a 40% rate year-over-year from a GA revenue perspective, and that will increase over time as Pricoa continues to ramp up sales agents in the businesses where we operate and continue to integrate into our model and with our leadership team.

J.P. Wollam, Analyst

That's very helpful. If I could ask one last question for Kian. You mentioned a reduction in some maintenance CapEx to create flexibility in cash flow, which is certainly beneficial for paying down the credit facility. While it may not seem significant in dollar terms, I'm curious if we can expect to see more of this in the future regarding reallocating some CapEx dollars or any other ideas that could facilitate free cash flow generation and ultimately reduce debt.

Kian Granmayeh, CFO

Yes, JP. So I'll take the first crack at it, and then I'll pass it over to Carlos in terms of what we're doing in the field regarding maintenance CapEx. But from a financial perspective, we're just focused on the cost side. We're focusing on paying down our debt. So it's really about high grading and prioritizing these projects that we need to spend money on. We're differentiating between what's discretionary and what is a must-have. That's something we've been focusing on, so we can pay down our debt. As I mentioned, our variable rate debt is trending around 9% in terms of interest rates. So we're trying to prioritize our capital allocation here.

Carlos Quezada, CEO

What I'll add is if you look at our balance sheet, you have the front cash flow and the acquisition of Green Lawn, which was very significant. We can't forget that we've invested over $40 million in that business from cash flow generation. Additionally, we have been able to do a great job managing CapEx on both ends, growth and maintenance. From a growth perspective, we have not stopped pursuing growth opportunities because the Preneed cemetery has done an amazing job. In fact, we have allocated a significant amount of capital this year to ensure we have enough inventory to accelerate sales, especially in the new businesses that we have. We have opened a new garden at Green Lawn, and we're about to start construction in Forest Lawn East in Charlotte, as well as in the businesses we already have such as Oakmont, Rolling Hills, and others. In terms of maintenance, we've been more conservative, ensuring that our capital allocation decisions are based on where the capital is generating the highest return. If it's an emergency, we can, of course, invest in it to ensure families are served well. If it's something we can manage over a couple of years, then we allocate that capital towards interest payments because, as you know, that's where the cash is needed right now at a significant rate. We want to manage that very well without putting families or businesses at risk or decreasing the quality of service.

Operator, Operator

And this concludes today's question-and-answer session. I'll now turn the floor to Carlos Quezada for any additional or closing remarks.

Carlos Quezada, CEO

We want to thank all of you for joining the call today. I want to share that we have a very strong company with tremendous fundamentals. We do have significant debt. We're working on it. We will continue to focus our cash flow into paying down our debt as much as we can accelerate that repayment and lower interest expense. We'll continue to focus on growth on a same-store and acquisition basis, especially through Preneed sales in both cemetery and pre-arranged funerals. We're very excited about the performance we just presented to you from an operational perspective in the businesses. We continue to grow. We continue to put some really good numbers on the board and we hope to report even better numbers in future calls. We'll talk to all of you in February. Thank you very much, and we'll talk to you soon.

Operator, Operator

Thank you. This does conclude today's teleconference. We thank you for your participation. You may disconnect lines at this time.