8-K

CITIZENS & NORTHERN CORP (CZNC)

8-K 2025-07-24 For: 2025-07-24
View Original
Added on April 11, 2026

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934

July 24, 2025

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported)

Citizens & Northern Corporation

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Pennsylvania **** 0-16084 **** 23-2451943
(State or other jurisdiction (Commission (IRS Employer
of incorporation) File Number) Ident. No.)
90-92 Main Street , Wellsboro , Pennsylvania 16901
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

( 570 ) 724-3411

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code

N/A

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report.)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

☐    Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

☐    Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

☐    Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

☐    Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class Trading Symbol Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share CZNC Nasdaq Capital Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (17 CFR §230.405) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (17 CFR §240.12b-2).

Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

ITEM 2.02. Results of Operations and Financial Condition

Citizens & Northern Corporation (the “Company”) announced unaudited, consolidated financial results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025. On July 24, 2025, the Company issued a press release titled “C&N Declares Dividend and Announces Second Quarter 2025 Unaudited Financial Results,” a copy of which is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated herein by reference. Supplemental, unaudited financial information is furnished as Exhibit 99.2 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits

(a)    Not applicable.

(b)    Not applicable.

(c)    Not applicable.

(d)    Exhibits.

Exhibit 99.1: Press Release issued by Citizens & Northern Corporation dated July 24, 2025, titled “C&N Declares Dividend and Announces Second Quarter 2025 Unaudited Financial Results.”
Exhibit 99.2: Supplemental, unaudited financial information.
Exhibit 104: Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded in the cover page formatted in Inline XBRL)

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

CITIZENS & NORTHERN CORPORATION
Dated:  July 24, 2025 By: /s/ Mark A. Hughes
Mark A. Hughes
Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer

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Exhibit 99.1

Graphic

Contact:  Charity Frantz
July 24, 2025 570-724-0225
charityf@cnbankpa.com

C&N DECLARES DIVIDEND AND ANNOUNCES SECOND QUARTER 2025 UNAUDITED FINANCIAL RESULTS

For Immediate Release:

Wellsboro, PA – Citizens & Northern Corporation (“C&N”) (NASDAQ: CZNC) announced its most recent dividend declaration and its unaudited, consolidated financial results for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2025. C&N’s principal activity is community banking, and its largest subsidiary is Citizens & Northern Bank (the “Bank”).

Highlights:

On April 23, 2025, C&N announced that it had entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger with Susquehanna Community Financial, Inc. (“SQCF”) pursuant to which it will acquire SQCF. SQCF is the financial holding company for Susquehanna Community Bank (“Susquehanna”), which operates 7 banking offices in Central Pennsylvania. The merger, which is expected to close in the fourth quarter of 2025, is subject to the satisfaction of customary closing conditions, including receipt of customary regulatory approvals and approval by SQCF’s shareholders.
Net income was $6,117,000, or $0.40 diluted earnings per share for the second quarter 2025 as compared to $6,293,000, or $0.41 per diluted share in the first quarter 2025 and $6,113,000, or $0.40 per diluted share in the second quarter 2024. Net income for the six months ended June 30, 2025 was $12,410,000, or $0.80 diluted earnings per share, up from $11,419,000, or $0.74 diluted earnings per share for the first six months of 2024.
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Net interest income for the second quarter 2025 increased $1,167,000 over the total for the first quarter 2025 and $1,697,000 over the total for second quarter 2024. The net interest margin was 3.52% in the second quarter 2025, up from 3.38% in the first quarter 2025 and 3.31% in the second quarter 2024. For the six months ended June 30, 2025, net interest income increased $2,631,000 over the total for the first six months of 2024. The net interest margin was 3.45% for the first six months of 2025, up from 3.30% in the corresponding period of 2024.
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The provision for credit losses was $2,354,000 in the second quarter 2025, up from $236,000 in the first quarter 2025 and $565,000 in the second quarter 2024. The provision for credit losses was $2,590,000 in the first six months of 2025, up from $1,519,000 in the first six months of 2024. The provision in the six months ended June 30, 2025 included the impact of increases in the ACL related to changes in qualitative factors and an economic forecast. The allowance for credit losses (“ACL”) was 1.13% of gross loans receivable at June 30, 2025 up from 1.06% at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 and 1.08% at June 30, 2024.
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Total loans receivable were $20,826,000 higher at June 30, 2025 compared to March 31, 2025. Average loans receivable increased 0.4% (annualized) during the second quarter 2025 from the first quarter 2025. Average loans receivable increased by 1.6% for the six months ended June 30, 2025, as compared to the first six months of 2024.
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Nonperforming assets totaled $25,678,000, or 0.98% of total assets, at June 30, 2025, up from $24,329,000, or 0.93% of total assets, at March 31, 2025 and $19,780,000, or 0.76% of total assets at June 30, 2024.
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Deposits totaled $2,109,776,000 at June 30, 2025, up $7,635,000 from March 31, 2025 despite a decrease in brokered deposits of $17,017,000.  Average total deposits increased 5.5% (annualized) during the second quarter 2025 from the first quarter 2025 and were $66,641,000 or 3.3% higher for the six months ended June 30, 2025 as compared to the first six months of 2024 despite a reduction in average brokered deposits of $58,784,000.
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Dividend Declared and Unaudited Financial Information

On July 24, 2025, C&N’s Board of Directors declared a regular quarterly cash dividend of $0.28 per share. The dividend is payable on August 15, 2025 to shareholders of record as of August 4, 2025.

Highlights related to C&N’s second quarter and June 30, 2025 year-to-date unaudited U.S. GAAP earnings results as compared to results for the first quarter 2025, second quarter 2024 and six months ended June 30, 2024 are presented below.

1

Second Quarter 2025 as Compared to First Quarter 2025

Net income was $6,117,000, or $0.40 per diluted share, for the second quarter 2025 as compared to $6,293,000, or $0.41 per diluted share, for the first quarter 2025. Significant variances were as follows:

Net interest income of $21,142,000 in the second quarter 2025 increased $1,167,000 from the first quarter 2025 result. Average total earning assets increased $12,694,000 from the prior quarter, as average interest-bearing due from banks increased $11,972,000. Average total deposits increased $28,599,000 and average total borrowed funds decreased $13,062,000 in the second quarter 2025 from the total for the prior quarter. The net interest margin was 3.52% in the second quarter 2025, up 0.14% from 3.38% in the first quarter 2025. The net interest spread increased 0.15%, as the average rate on interest-bearing liabilities decreased 0.11% and the average yield on earning assets increased 0.04%.

The provision for credit losses was $2,354,000 in the second quarter 2025, an increase of $2,118,000 compared to $236,000 in the first quarter 2025. The provision for the second quarter 2025 included a provision related to loans receivable of $2,075,000 and a provision related to off-balance sheet exposures of $279,000. The provision in the second quarter of 2025 resulted mainly from increases in the ACL related to changes in qualitative factors and an economic forecast. The ACL on loans was 1.13% of gross loans receivable at June 30, 2025, up from 1.06% at March 31, 2025. In the second quarter 2025, net charge-offs totaled $548,000 or 0.12% (annualized) of average loans receivable compared to net charge-offs of $91,000 or 0.02% (annualized) of average loans receivable in the first quarter 2025. During the second quarter 2025, there was a partial charge-off of $333,000 on a commercial construction and land loan with no individual allowance at March 31, 2025 and a partial charge-off of $208,000 on a commercial line of credit with an individual allowance of $142,000 at March 31, 2025.
Noninterest income of $8,142,000 in the second quarter 2025 increased $1,134,000 from the first quarter 2025 result. Significant variances included the following:
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Ø Other noninterest income of $2,030,000 increased $898,000 from the first quarter 2025, mainly from an increase in tax credits related to donations.

Ø Interchange revenue from debit card transactions of $1,218,000 increased $182,000 reflecting an increase in volume-related incentive revenue.

Ø Net gains from sale of loans of $312,000 increased $107,000 reflecting an increase in volume of residential mortgage loans sold.

Ø Trust revenue of $1,967,000 decreased $135,000 including lower estate fees in the second quarter 2025 compared to first quarter 2025.

Noninterest expense of $19,398,000 in the second quarter 2025 increased $355,000 from the first quarter 2025 result. Significant variances included the following:

Ø Other noninterest expense of $3,401,000 increased $1,047,000 from the first quarter 2025. Within this category, donations expense increased $939,000, including the impact of donations totaling $922,000 made under the Pennsylvania Educational Improvement Tax Credit program in the second quarter which generated income from tax credits of $829,000.
Ø Salaries and employee benefits expense of $11,067,000 decreased $692,000 from the first quarter 2025 including decreases in payroll tax and unemployment compensation expenses of $468,000, reflecting the normal timing pattern of such costs, as well as decreases in health insurance expense of $128,000 and contributions to employee retirement plans of $89,000.
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Ø As discussed above, C&N has entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger with SQCF. Included in the second quarter of 2025 was $167,000 of merger-related expenses which primarily consisted of professional fees and legal expenses.
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2

Second Quarter 2025 as Compared to Second Quarter 2024

Second quarter 2025 net income was $6,117,000, or $0.40 per diluted share, as compared to $6,113,000, or $0.40 per diluted share, in the second quarter 2024. Significant variances were as follows:

Net interest income of $21,142,000 in the second quarter 2025 was $1,697,000 higher than in the second quarter 2024. The net interest margin increased to 3.52% in the second quarter 2025 from 3.31% in the second quarter 2024. The interest rate spread increased 0.23%, as the average yield on earning assets increased 0.07% while the average rate on interest-bearing liabilities decreased 0.16%. Average total earning assets increased $46,907,000 from the second quarter 2024, as average interest-bearing due from banks increased $36,729,000 and average total loans receivable increased $18,034,000, or 1.0%. Average total deposits increased $73,221,000, or 3.6% while total borrowed funds decreased $52,236,000, or 21.5%.

The provision for credit losses was $2,354,000 for the second quarter 2025, as discussed in more detail above, compared to a provision for credit losses of $565,000 in the second quarter 2024. Net charge-offs totaled $548,000, or 0.12% (annualized) of average loans receivable, in the second quarter of 2025 as compared to $207,000, or 0.04% (annualized) of average loans receivable, in the second quarter of 2024. The ACL as a percentage of gross loans receivable was 1.13% at June 30, 2025, an increase from 1.08% at June 30, 2024.

Noninterest income of $8,142,000 in the second quarter 2025 increased $288,000 from the second quarter 2024 result. Significant variances included the following:

Ø Interchange revenue from debit card transactions of $1,218,000 increased $129,000 reflecting an increase in volume-related incentive income.

Ø Other noninterest income of $2,030,000 increased $87,000, including increases of $34,000 in letter of credit fees, $33,000 in income from tax credits related to donations, and $24,000 of interest-rate swap fee income with no comparable amount in 2024.

Ø Net gains from sale of loans of $312,000 increased $77,000 reflecting an increase in volume of residential mortgage loans sold.

Noninterest expense of $19,398,000 in the second quarter 2025 increased $143,000 from the second quarter 2024 expense including merger-related expenses of $167,000 discussed above with no comparable amount in 2024.

Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 as Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2024

Net income for the six-month period ended June 30, 2025 was $12,410,000, or $0.80 per diluted share, as compared to $11,419,000, or $0.74 per diluted share, for the first six months of 2024. Significant variances were as follows:

Net interest income totaled $41,117,000 in the six months ended June 30, 2025, an increase of $2,631,000 from the total for the first six months of 2024. The net interest margin was 3.45% for the first six months of 2025, up from 3.30% in the corresponding period of 2024. The interest rate spread increased 0.15%, as the average rate on interest-bearing liabilities was 0.05% lower while the average yield on earning assets increased 0.10%. Average total earning assets increased $56,090,000, including an increase in interest-bearing due from banks of $35,983,000 and an increase in average loans receivable of $29,116,000, or 1.6%. Average total deposits increased $66,641,000, or 3.3%, despite a $58,784,000 reduction in average brokered deposits to $17,531,000 for the first six months of 2025 as compared to $76,315,000 for the first six months of 2024, while average total borrowed funds decreased $37,864,000.

For the six months ended June 30, 2025, the provision for credit losses was $2,590,000, an increase of $1,071,000 from the first six months of 2024.  The provision in the six months ended June 30,2025 included the impact of increases in the ACL related to changes in qualitative factors and an economic forecast. In the first six months of 2025, the ACL on loans receivable increased $1,664,000 to 1.13% at June 30, 2025 as compared to 1.06% at December 31, 2024. Net charge-offs totaled $639,000, or 0.07% (annualized) of average loans receivable for the six months ended June 30, 2025 compared to $352,000, or 0.04% (annualized) of average loans receivable for the first six months of 2024.

3

Noninterest income totaled $15,150,000 in the first six months of 2025, up $621,000 from the total for the first six months of 2024. Significant variances included the following:

Ø Other noninterest income of $3,162,000 increased $202,000 including increases in letter of credit fees of $68,000, income from tax credits related to donations of $51,000, changes in the fair value of a marketable equity security of $29,000, credit card interchange fees of $26,000 and interest-rate swap fee income of $24,000 with no comparable amount in 2024.

Ø Trust revenue of $4,069,000 increased $158,000, consistent with appreciation in the trading prices of many U.S. equity securities and included an increase in estate fees.

Ø Interchange revenue from debit card transactions of $2,254,000 increased $152,000, including an increase in volume-related incentive income.

Ø Net gains from sale of loans of $517,000 increased $91,000, reflecting an increase in volume of residential mortgage loans sold.

Noninterest expense totaled $38,441,000 for the first six months of 2025, an increase of $882,000 from the total for the first six months of 2024. Significant variances included the following:

Ø Other noninterest expense of $5,755,000 increased $456,000. Within this category, significant variances included the following:
In 2025, there was a reduction in expense associated with the defined benefit postretirement medical benefit plan of $33,000. In comparison, in 2024, there was a reduction in expense of $498,000 related to the defined benefit postretirement medical benefit plan, including a curtailment gain of $469,000.
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Legal fees totaled $138,000 in the first six months of 2025, a decrease of $134,000.
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Ø Salaries and employee benefits expense of $22,826,000 increased $241,000, including increases of $398,000 in cash-and stock-based incentive compensation and $136,000 in wealth management-related commissions while health insurance expenses decreased $206,000 due to a reduction in claims on C&N’s partially self-funded plan and base salaries decreased $129,000 or 0.8%.
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Ø Merger-related expenses were $167,000, primarily consisting of professional and legal fees, with no comparable expenses in 2024 as discussed above.

Ø Automated teller machine and interchange expenses decreased $170,000, reflecting the effects of pricing improvements negotiated in mid-2024.

The income tax provision of $2,826,000, or 18.5% of pre-tax income for 2025 increased $308,000 from $2,518,000, or 18.1% of pre-tax income for 2024. The increase in income tax provision was consistent with the increase in pre-tax income of $1,299,000.

Other Information:

Changes in other unaudited financial information were as follows:

Total assets amounted to $2,610,875,000 at June 30, 2025, up from $2,609,228,000 at March 31, 2025 and $2,593,122,000 at June 30, 2024.
Cash and due from banks totaled $99,619,000 at June 30, 2025, down from $114,738,000 at March 31, 2025 and $100,412,000 at June 30, 2024.
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4

The fair value of available-for-sale debt securities at June 30, 2025 was lower than the amortized cost basis by $39,765,000 or 8.9%. In comparison, the aggregate unrealized loss position was $42,374,000 or 9.4% lower than the amortized cost basis at March 31, 2025 and $52,799,000, or 11.6% lower than the amortized cost basis at June 30, 2024. The unrealized loss position of the portfolio has resulted from an increase in interest rates as compared to rates when most of the securities were purchased. The volatility in the fair value of the portfolio has resulted from changes in interest rates. Management reviewed the available-for-sale debt securities as of June 30, 2025 and concluded, as of such date, that there were no credit-related declines in fair value and no allowance for credit losses was recorded as of June 30, 2025.
Gross loans receivable totaled $1,919,258,000 at June 30, 2025, an increase of $20,826,000 from total loans at March 31, 2025 and an increase of $26,051,000 (1.4%) from total loans at June 30, 2024. In comparing outstanding balances at June 30, 2025 and 2024, total commercial loans were up $27,378,000 (1.9%), reflecting growth in non-owner occupied commercial real estate loans of $33,997,000 partially offset by a decrease in owner occupied commercial real estate loans of $6,012,000. Within non-owner occupied commercial real estate loans, multi-family residential loans increased $40,449,000 reflecting the completion of several C&N financed construction projects offset by decreases of $5,088,000 in 1-4 family-commercial purpose loans and $1,364,000 in other non-owner occupied commercial real estate loans. Total outstanding residential mortgage loans were down $11,328,000 (2.8%) while total consumer loans increased $10,001,000 (16.4%). The outstanding balance of residential mortgage loans originated and serviced by C&N that have been sold to third parties was $329.7 million at June 30, 2025, up $8.6 million or 2.7% from June 30, 2024.
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At June 30, 2025, the recorded investment in non-owner occupied commercial real estate loans for which the primary purpose is utilization of office space by third parties was $118,007,000, or 6.1% of gross loans receivable. Within this segment there were two loans with a total amortized cost basis of $2,913,000 in nonaccrual status with no individual allowances and the remainder of the non-owner occupied commercial real estate loans with a primary purpose of office space utilization were in accrual status with no individual allowance at June 30, 2025.
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Total nonperforming assets as a percentage of total assets was 0.98% at June 30, 2025, up from 0.93% at March 31, 2025 and 0.76% at June 30, 2024. Total nonperforming assets were $25,698,000 at June 30, 2025, up from $24,329,000 at March 31, 2025 and $19,780,000 at June 30, 2024. Total collateral dependent loans decreased to $21,196,000 at June 30, 2025 from $30,799,000 at March 31, 2025 as pay-offs totaling $10,975,000 were received in the second quarter 2025 related to one commercial relationship. Included in nonperforming loans at June 30, 2025 were collateral dependent loans to one borrower with a total amortized cost basis of $239,000 and an individual allowance of $9,000. In comparison, at March 31, 2025, there were collateral dependent loans to two borrowers with a total amortized cost basis of $945,000 and individual allowances totaling $189,000, while at June 30, 2024 there were collateral dependent loans with a total amortized cost basis of $6,613,000 and individual allowances totaling $1,230,000.
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Deposits totaled $2,109,776,000 at June 30, 2025, up $7,635,000 from March 31, 2025, despite a decrease in brokered deposits of $17,017,000. Total deposits were up $50,467,000 or 2.5% at June 30, 2025 as compared to June 30, 2024, despite a decrease in brokered deposits of $54,496,000. At June 30, 2025, C&N’s estimated uninsured deposits totaled $649.2 million, or 30.5% of the Bank’s total deposits, as compared to $621.5 million, or 29.3% of the Bank’s total deposits at March 31, 2025. Included in uninsured deposits are deposits collateralized by securities (almost exclusively municipal deposits) totaling $133.6 million, or 6.3% of the Bank’s total deposits, at June 30, 2025 as compared to $138.2 million, or 6.5% of the Bank’s total deposits at March 31, 2025.
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C&N maintained highly liquid sources of available funds totaling $1.1 billion at June 30, 2025, including unused borrowing capacity with the Federal Home Loan Bank of Pittsburgh of $780.0 million, unused availability on the Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia’s discount window of $17.5 million, available federal funds lines with other banks of $75 million and available-for-sale debt securities with a fair value in excess of collateral obligations of $267.7 million. At June 30, 2025, available funding from these sources totaled 175.6% of uninsured deposits, and 221.2% of uninsured and uncollateralized deposits.
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The outstanding balance of borrowed funds, including Federal Home Loan Bank advances, repurchase agreements, senior notes and subordinated debt, totaled $184,250,000 at June 30, 2025, down $57,911,000 from June 30, 2024.
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Total stockholders’ equity was $286,357,000 at June 30, 2025, up from $281,831,000 at March 31, 2025 and $263,221,000 at June 30, 2024. Within stockholders’ equity, the portion of accumulated other comprehensive loss related to available-for-sale debt securities was $31,017,000 at June 30, 2025, $33,050,000 at March 31, 2025 and $41,710,000
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5

at June 30, 2024. The volatility in stockholders’ equity related to accumulated other comprehensive loss from available-for-sale debt securities has been caused by fluctuations in interest rates including overall increases in rates as compared to market rates when most of C&N’s securities were purchased. Accumulated other comprehensive loss is excluded from C&N’s regulatory capital ratios.
On September 25, 2023, the Corporation announced a new treasury stock repurchase program. Under this program, C&N is authorized to repurchase up to 750,000 shares of its common stock. There were no shares repurchased during the six-month period ended June 30, 2025. At June 30, 2025, there were 723,966 shares available to be repurchased under the program.
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Citizens & Northern Bank is subject to various regulatory capital requirements. At June 30, 2025, Citizens & Northern Bank maintained regulatory capital ratios that exceeded all capital adequacy requirements and was classified as well-capitalized.
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Trust assets under management by C&N’s Wealth Management Group amounted to $1,380,547,000 at June 30, 2025, up 2.4% from $1,347,853,000 at December 31, 2024, and up 7.5% from $1,284,674,000 at June 30, 2024. Fluctuations in values of assets under management reflect the impact of market volatility.
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Under U.S. GAAP, interest income on tax-exempt securities and loans are reported at their nominal amounts, with the tax benefit accounted for as a reduction in the income tax provision. C&N presents certain analyses and ratios with net interest income determined on a fully taxable-equivalent basis, which are non-GAAP financial measures as presented. C&N believes presentation of net interest income on a fully taxable-equivalent basis provides investors with meaningful information for purposes of comparing the returns on tax-exempt securities and loans with returns on taxable securities and loans. The excess of net interest income on a fully taxable-equivalent basis over the amounts reported under U.S. GAAP was $220,000, $211,000 and $202,000 for the second quarter 2025, first quarter 2025 and second quarter 2024, respectively. The excess of net interest income on a fully taxable-equivalent basis over the amounts reported under U.S. GAAP was $431,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and $397,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2024.
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Citizens & Northern Corporation is the bank holding company for Citizens & Northern Bank, headquartered in Wellsboro, Pennsylvania which operates 28 banking offices located in Bradford, Bucks, Cameron, Chester, Lycoming, Potter, Sullivan, Tioga, York and Lancaster Counties in Pennsylvania and Steuben County in New York, as well as a loan production office in Elmira, New York. Citizens & Northern Corporation trades on NASDAQ under the symbol “CZNC.” For more information about Citizens & Northern Bank and Citizens & Northern Corporation, visit www.cnbankpa.com.

Safe Harbor Statement: Except for historical information contained herein, the matters discussed in this release are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of words such as "may," "should," "will," "could," "estimates," "predicts," "potential," "continue," "anticipates," "believes," "plans," "expects," "future," "intends" and similar expressions that are intended to identify forward-looking statements.  Investors are cautioned that all forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainty, and are not guarantees of future performance.  Actual results may different materially from those expressed in forward-looking statements.  Factors that may affect future financial results include, without limitation, the following: changes in monetary and fiscal policies of the Federal Reserve Board and the U.S. Government, particularly related to changes in interest rates; changes in general economic conditions; the potential for adverse developments in the banking industry that could have a negative impact on customer confidence, sources of liquidity and capital funding, and regulatory responses to such developments; C&N’s credit standards and its on-going credit assessment processes might not protect it from significant credit losses; legislative or regulatory changes; downturn in demand for loan, deposit and other financial services in C&N’s market area; increased competition from other banks and non-bank providers of financial services; technological changes and increased technology-related costs; information security breach or other technology difficulties or failures; changes in accounting principles, or the application of generally accepted accounting principles; fraud and cyber malfunction risks as usage of artificial intelligence continues to expand; completion of the merger with SQCF is dependent on, among other things, receipt of shareholder and regulatory approvals, the timing of which cannot be predicted with precision, and which may not be received at all or may be conditioned in a manner that would impair our ability to implement our business plans;  the merger may be more expensive to complete than anticipated, including as a result of unexpected factors or events; the integration of SQCF’s business and operations with those of C&N may may divert the attention of the management teams of C&N and SQCF and cause a loss in the momentum of their ongoing businesses or have unanticipated adverse results on C&N’s or SQCF’s existing businesses, may take longer than 6

anticipated and may be more costly than anticipated; the anticipated cost savings, operational efficiencies and other synergies of the merger may take longer to be realized or may not be achieved in their entirety, and attrition in key client, partner and other relationships relating to the merger may be greater than expected; success of C&N in SQCF’s geographic market area will require C&N to attract and retain key personnel in the market and to differentiate C&N from its competitors in the market and Risk Factors identified in C&N’s Annual Report on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. Citizens & Northern disclaims any intention or obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of events or circumstances after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.7

EXHIBIT 99.2 – Supplemental, Unaudited Financial Information

Graphic

CONDENSED, CONSOLIDATED EARNINGS INFORMATION

(Dollars In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

(Unaudited)

**** ****
2ND 2ND
QUARTER QUARTER
2025 2024 Incr. (Decr.) % Incr. (Decr.) ****
Interest and Dividend Income $ 32,454 $ 31,326 3.60 %
Interest Expense 11,312 11,881 (4.79) %
Net Interest Income 21,142 19,445 8.73 %
Provision for Credit Losses 2,354 565 316.64 %
Net Interest Income After Provision for Credit Losses 18,788 18,880 (0.49) %
Noninterest Income 8,142 7,854 3.67 %
Noninterest Expense 19,398 19,255 0.74 %
Income Before Income Tax Provision 7,532 7,479 0.71 %
Income Tax Provision 1,415 1,366 3.59 %
Net Income $ 6,117 $ 6,113 **** 0.07 %
Net Income Attributable to Common Shares (1) $ 6,068 $ 6,066 **** 0.03 %
PER COMMON SHARE DATA:
Net Income - Basic and Diluted $ 0.40 $ 0.40 0.00 %
Dividends Per Share $ 0.28 $ 0.28 0.00 %
Number of Shares Used in Computation - Basic and Diluted 15,359,004 15,264,533

All values are in US Dollars.

SIX MONTHS ENDED
JUNE 30,
2025 2024 Incr. (Decr.) % Incr. (Decr.)
Interest and Dividend Income $ 64,163 $ 61,662 4.06 %
Interest Expense 23,046 23,176 (0.56) %
Net Interest Income 41,117 38,486 6.84 %
Provision for Credit Losses 2,590 1,519 70.51 %
Net Interest Income After Provision for Credit Losses 38,527 36,967 4.22 %
Noninterest Income 15,150 14,529 4.27 %
Noninterest Expense 38,441 37,559 2.35 %
Income Before Income Tax Provision 15,236 13,937 9.32 %
Income Tax Provision 2,826 2,518 12.23 %
Net Income $ 12,410 $ 11,419 **** 8.68 %
Net Income Attributable to Common Shares (1) $ 12,310 $ 11,333 **** 8.62 %
PER COMMON SHARE DATA:
Net Income - Basic and Diluted $ 0.80 $ 0.74 8.11 %
Dividends Per Share $ 0.56 $ 0.56 0.00 %
Number of Shares Used in Computation - Basic and Diluted 15,348,824 15,247,557

All values are in US Dollars.

(1) Basic and diluted net income per common share are determined based on net income less earnings allocated to nonvested restricted shares with nonforfeitable dividends.

1

CONDENSED, CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET DATA

(Dollars In Thousands)

(Unaudited)

June 30, June 30,
2025 2024 Incr. (Decr.) % Incr. (Decr.)
ASSETS
Cash & Due from Banks $ 99,619 $ 100,412 (0.79) %
Available-for-sale Debt Securities 406,052 401,145 1.22 %
Loans, Net 1,897,559 1,872,825 1.32 %
Bank-Owned Life Insurance 52,138 50,301 3.65 %
Bank Premises and Equipment, Net 21,195 21,966 (3.51) %
Deferred Tax Asset, Net 17,346 18,375 (5.60) %
Intangible Assets 54,373 54,779 (0.74) %
Other Assets 62,593 73,319 (14.63) %
TOTAL ASSETS $ 2,610,875 $ 2,593,122 **** 0.68 %
LIABILITIES
Deposits $ 2,109,776 $ 2,059,309 2.45 %
Borrowed Funds - Federal Home Loan Bank and Repurchase Agreements 144,427 202,523 (28.69) %
Senior Notes, Net 14,934 14,865 0.46 %
Subordinated Debt, Net 24,889 24,773 0.47 %
Other Liabilities 30,492 28,431 7.25 %
TOTAL LIABILITIES **** 2,324,518 **** 2,329,901 **** (0.23) %
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Common Stockholders' Equity, Excluding Accumulated
Other Comprehensive Loss 317,031 304,582 4.09 %
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss:
Net Unrealized Losses on Available-for-sale Debt Securities (31,017) (41,710) (25.64) %
Defined Benefit Plans 343 349 (1.72) %
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY **** 286,357 **** 263,221 **** 8.79 %
TOTAL LIABILITIES & STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY $ 2,610,875 $ 2,593,122 **** 0.68 %

All values are in US Dollars.

​ 2

CONDENSED, CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

(Dollars In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

(Unaudited)

**** FOR THE
THREE MONTHS ENDED %
June 30, INCREASE
**** 2025 **** 2024 **** (DECREASE) ****
EARNINGS PERFORMANCE
Net Income $ 6,117 $ 6,113 0.07 %
Return on Average Assets (Annualized) 0.94 % 0.96 % (2.08) %
Return on Average Equity (Annualized) 8.66 % 9.46 % (8.46) %
PRE-TAX, PRE-PROVISION NET REVENUE ("PPNR") - NON-GAAP (a)
PPNR $ 10,273 $ 8,246 24.58 %
PPNR (Annualized) as a % of Average Assets 1.59 % 1.29 % 23.26 %
PPNR (Annualized) as a % of Average Equity 14.54 % 12.76 % 13.95 %
**** AS OF OR FOR THE
SIX MONTHS ENDED %
June 30, INCREASE
**** 2025 **** 2024 **** (DECREASE) ****
EARNINGS PERFORMANCE - U.S. GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES ("GAAP")
Net Income $ 12,410 $ 11,419 8.68 %
Return on Average Assets (Annualized) 0.96 % 0.90 % 6.67 %
Return on Average Equity (Annualized) 8.85 % 8.79 % 0.68 %
PPNR - NON-GAAP (a)
PPNR $ 18,424 $ 15,853 16.22 %
PPNR (Annualized) as a % of Average Assets 1.43 % 1.25 % 14.40 %
PPNR (Annualized) as a % of Average Equity 13.14 % 12.20 % 7.70 %
BALANCE SHEET HIGHLIGHTS
Total Assets $ 2,610,875 $ 2,593,122 0.68 %
Available-for-Sale Debt Securities 406,052 401,145 1.22 %
Loans, Net 1,897,559 1,872,825 1.32 %
Allowance for Credit Losses:
Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans 21,699 20,382 6.46 %
Allowance for Credit Losses on Off-Balance Sheet Exposures 742 682 8.80 %
Deposits 2,109,776 2,059,309 2.45 %
OFF-BALANCE SHEET
Outstanding Balance of Mortgage Loans Sold with Servicing Retained $ 329,716 $ 321,136 2.67 %
Trust Assets Under Management 1,380,547 1,284,674 7.46 %
STOCKHOLDERS' VALUE (PER COMMON SHARE)
Net Income - Basic and Diluted $ 0.80 $ 0.74 8.11 %
Dividends $ 0.56 $ 0.56 0.00 %
Common Book Value $ 18.46 $ 17.12 7.83 %
Tangible Common Book Value - NON-GAAP (b) $ 14.95 $ 13.56 10.25 %
Market Value (Last Trade) $ 18.94 $ 17.89 5.87 %
Market Value / Common Book Value 102.60 % 104.50 % (1.82) %
Market Value / Tangible Common Book Value - NON-GAAP (b) 126.69 % 131.93 % (3.97) %
Price Earnings Multiple 11.84 12.09 (2.07) %
Dividend Yield (Annualized) 5.91 % 6.26 % (5.59) %
Common Shares Outstanding, End of Period 15,514,943 15,375,982 0.90 %

​ 3

CONDENSED, CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (Continued)

(Dollars In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

(Unaudited)

AS OF OR FOR THE
SIX MONTHS ENDED % ****
June 30, INCREASE ****
**** 2025 **** 2024 **** (DECREASE) ****
SAFETY AND SOUNDNESS
Tangible Common Equity / Tangible Assets (b) 9.07 % 8.21 % 10.48 %
Nonperforming Assets / Total Assets 0.98 % 0.76 % 28.95 %
Allowance for Credit Losses / Total Loans 1.13 % 1.08 % 4.63 %
Total Risk Based Capital Ratio (c) 15.98 % 15.50 % 3.10 %
Tier 1 Risk Based Capital Ratio (c) 13.54 % 13.10 % 3.36 %
Common Equity Tier 1 Risk Based Capital Ratio (c) 13.54 % 13.10 % 3.36 %
Leverage Ratio (c) 10.22 % 9.85 % 3.76 %
AVERAGE BALANCES
Average Assets $ 2,583,701 $ 2,533,204 1.99 %
Average Equity $ 280,421 $ 259,783 7.94 %
EFFICIENCY RATIO - NON-GAAP (d)
Net Interest Income on a Fully Taxable-Equivalent Basis (d) $ 41,548 $ 38,883 6.85 %
Noninterest Income 15,150 14,529 4.27 %
Total (1) $ 56,698 $ 53,412 6.15 %
Noninterest Expense, Excluding Merger-Related Expenses (2) $ 38,274 $ 37,559 1.90 %
Efficiency Ratio = (2)/(1) 67.51 % 70.32 % (4.00) %
(a) PPNR includes net interest income plus noninterest income minus total noninterest expense but excludes provision (credit) for credit losses, realized gains or losses on securities, the income tax provision and merger-related expenses and other nonrecurring items included in earnings. Management believes disclosure of PPNR provides useful information for evaluating C&N’s financial performance without the impact of realized gains or losses on securities or unusual items or events that may obscure trends in C&N’s underlying performance. This non-GAAP data should be considered in addition to results prepared in accordance with GAAP, and is not a substitute for, or superior to, GAAP results. A reconciliation of this non-GAAP measure to the comparable GAAP measure is provided below under the table “PPNR- NON- GAAP RECONCILIATION.”
--- ---
(b) Tangible common book value per share, tangible common equity as a percentage of tangible assets and market value as a percentage of tangible common book value are non-GAAP ratios. Management believes this non-GAAP information is helpful in evaluating the strength of the C&N's capital and in providing an alternative, conservative valuation of C&N's net worth. The ratios shown above are based on the following calculations of tangible assets and tangible common equity:
--- ---

Total Assets $ 2,610,875 $ 2,593,122
Less: Intangible Assets, Primarily Goodwill (54,373) (54,779)
Tangible Assets $ 2,556,502 $ 2,538,343
Total Stockholders' Equity $ 286,357 $ 263,221
Less: Intangible Assets, Primarily Goodwill (54,373) (54,779)
Tangible Common Equity (3) $ 231,984 $ 208,442
Common Shares Outstanding, End of Period (4) 15,514,943 15,375,982
Tangible Common Book Value per Share = (3)/(4) $ 14.95 $ 13.56

(c)Capital ratios for the most recent period are estimated.

(d)The efficiency ratio is a non-GAAP ratio that is calculated as shown above.  For purposes of calculating the efficiency ratio, net interest income on a fully taxable-equivalent basis includes amounts of interest income on tax-exempt securities and loans that have been increased to a fully taxable-equivalent basis, using C&N's marginal federal income tax rate of 21%. A reconciliation of net interest income under U.S. GAAP as compared to net interest income as adjusted to a fully taxable-equivalent basis is provided below under the table “COMPARISON OF INTEREST INCOME AND EXPENSE.” In the calculation above, Management excluded merger-related expenses due to the nonrecurring  nature of these expenses. 4

QUARTERLY CONDENSED, CONSOLIDATED

INCOME STATEMENT INFORMATION

(Dollars In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

(Unaudited)

**** For the Three Months Ended:
June 30, March 31, December 31, September 30, June 30,
2025 2025 2024 2024 2024
Interest and dividend income $ 32,454 $ 31,709 $ 33,329 $ 33,087 $ 31,326
Interest expense 11,312 11,734 12,856 12,931 11,881
Net interest income 21,142 19,975 20,473 20,156 19,445
Provision (credit) for credit losses 2,354 236 (531) 1,207 565
Net interest income after provision (credit) for credit losses 18,788 19,739 21,004 18,949 18,880
Noninterest income 8,142 7,008 7,547 7,133 7,854
Noninterest expense 19,398 19,043 18,430 18,269 19,255
Income before income tax provision 7,532 7,704 10,121 7,813 7,479
Income tax provision 1,415 1,411 1,947 1,448 1,366
Net income $ 6,117 $ 6,293 $ 8,174 $ 6,365 $ 6,113
Net income attributable to common shares $ 6,068 $ 6,242 $ 8,103 $ 6,311 $ 6,066
Basic and diluted earnings per common share $ 0.40 $ 0.41 $ 0.53 $ 0.41 $ 0.40

​ 5

QUARTERLY CONDENSED, CONSOLIDATED

BALANCE SHEET INFORMATION

(In Thousands) (Unaudited)

**** As of:
June 30, March 31, Dec. 31, Sept. 30, June 30,
2025 2025 2024 2024 2024
ASSETS
Cash & Due from Banks $ 99,619 $ 114,738 $ 126,174 $ 184,213 $ 100,412
Available-for-Sale Debt Securities 406,052 408,463 402,380 408,422 401,145
Loans, Net 1,897,559 1,878,260 1,875,813 1,872,322 1,872,825
Bank-Owned Life Insurance 52,138 51,671 51,214 50,757 50,301
Bank Premises and Equipment, Net 21,195 21,304 21,338 21,537 21,966
Deferred Tax Asset, Net 17,346 17,194 19,098 17,047 18,375
Intangible Assets 54,373 54,479 54,585 54,682 54,779
Other Assets 62,593 63,119 60,051 61,842 73,319
TOTAL ASSETS $ 2,610,875 $ 2,609,228 $ 2,610,653 $ 2,670,822 $ 2,593,122
LIABILITIES
Deposits (1) $ 2,109,776 $ 2,102,141 $ 2,093,909 $ 2,135,879 $ 2,059,309
Borrowed Funds - Federal Home Loan Bank and Repurchase Agreements 144,427 154,994 167,939 186,043 202,523
Senior Notes, Net 14,934 14,917 14,899 14,882 14,865
Subordinated Debt, Net 24,889 24,860 24,831 24,802 24,773
Other Liabilities 30,492 30,485 33,791 31,911 28,431
TOTAL LIABILITIES **** 2,324,518 **** 2,327,397 **** 2,335,369 **** 2,393,517 **** 2,329,901
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Common Stockholders' Equity, Excluding Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss 317,031 314,521 312,045 307,369 304,582
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss:
Net Unrealized Losses on Available-for-sale Debt Securities (31,017) (33,050) (37,084) (30,396) (41,710)
Defined Benefit Plans 343 360 323 332 349
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY **** 286,357 **** 281,831 **** 275,284 **** 277,305 **** 263,221
TOTAL LIABILITIES & STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY $ 2,610,875 $ 2,609,228 $ 2,610,653 $ 2,670,822 $ 2,593,122
(1) Brokered Deposits (Included in Total Deposits) $ 5,005 $ 22,022 $ 24,021 $ 45,051 $ 59,501

​ 6

AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE DEBT SECURITIES

(In Thousands)

**** June 30, 2025 March 31, 2025 December 31, 2024 June 30, 2024
Amortized Fair Amortized Fair Amortized Fair Amortized Fair
Cost Value **** Cost Value **** Cost Value **** Cost Value
Obligations of the U.S. Treasury $ 8,057 $ 7,374 $ 8,062 $ 7,284 $ 8,067 $ 7,118 $ 10,323 $ 9,257
Obligations of U.S. Government agencies 9,790 8,996 9,819 8,923 10,154 9,025 10,582 9,350
Bank holding company debt securities 28,961 25,767 28,959 25,944 28,958 25,246 28,955 23,657
Obligations of states and political subdivisions:
Tax-exempt 109,330 97,960 110,721 99,148 111,995 101,302 113,659 102,020
Taxable 50,499 43,218 51,075 43,587 51,147 42,506 56,294 47,481
Mortgage-backed securities issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies or sponsored agencies:
Residential pass-through securities 100,257 93,530 105,642 97,477 104,378 94,414 104,708 93,874
Residential collateralized mortgage obligations 53,465 51,129 54,923 52,148 53,389 49,894 46,623 42,565
Commercial mortgage-backed securities 74,380 67,008 73,232 65,553 73,470 64,501 74,510 64,718
Private label commercial mortgage-backed securities 5,578 5,580 8,404 8,399 8,365 8,374 8,290 8,223
Asset-backed securities,
Collateralized loan obligations 5,500 5,490 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total Available-for-Sale Debt Securities $ 445,817 $ 406,052 $ 450,837 $ 408,463 $ 449,923 $ 402,380 $ 453,944 $ 401,145

SUMMARY OF LOANS BY TYPE

(Excludes Loans Held for Sale)

(In Thousands)

**** June 30, **** March 31, **** December 31, **** June 30,
2025 2025 2024 2024
Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied:
Non-owner occupied $ 488,150 $ 471,351 $ 471,171 $ 489,514
Multi-family (5 or more) residential 107,603 101,061 105,174 67,154
1-4 Family - commercial purpose 162,208 161,292 163,220 167,296
Total commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 757,961 733,704 739,565 723,964
Commercial real estate - owner occupied 261,157 260,248 261,071 267,169
All other commercial loans:
Commercial and industrial 97,632 96,233 96,665 77,339
Commercial lines of credit 124,515 128,290 120,078 130,924
Political subdivisions 83,811 94,046 94,009 89,460
Commercial construction and land 99,514 96,176 92,741 114,162
Other commercial loans 25,027 21,434 19,784 19,221
Total all other commercial loans 430,499 436,179 423,277 431,106
Residential mortgage loans:
1-4 Family - residential 375,352 378,841 383,797 383,494
1-4 Family residential construction 23,144 23,407 24,212 26,330
Total residential mortgage 398,496 402,248 408,009 409,824
Consumer loans:
Consumer lines of credit (including HELCs) 56,130 49,782 47,196 42,325
All other consumer 15,015 16,271 16,730 18,819
Total consumer 71,145 66,053 63,926 61,144
Total 1,919,258 1,898,432 1,895,848 1,893,207
Less: allowance for credit losses on loans (21,699) (20,172) (20,035) (20,382)
Loans, net $ 1,897,559 $ 1,878,260 $ 1,875,813 $ 1,872,825

7

NON-OWNER OCCUPIED COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE

(In Thousands)

Loan Type June 30, % of Non-owner % of
2025 Occupied CRE Total Loans
Office $ 118,007 24.2 % 6.1 %
Retail 89,485 18.3 % 4.7 %
Industrial 83,334 17.1 % 4.3 %
Hotels 69,163 14.2 % 3.6 %
Mixed Use 60,177 12.3 % 3.1 %
Other 67,984 13.9 % 3.5 %
Total Non-owner Occupied CRE Loans $ 488,150
Total Gross Loans $ 1,919,258

PAST DUE LOANS AND NONPERFORMING ASSETS

(Dollars In Thousands)

**** June 30, **** March 31, **** December 31, **** June 30, ****
2025 2025 2024 2024 ****
Collateral dependent loans with a valuation allowance $ 239 $ 945 $ 258 $ 6,613
Collateral dependent loans without a valuation allowance 20,957 29,854 29,867 8,567
Total collateral dependent loans $ 21,196 $ 30,799 $ 30,125 $ 15,180
Total loans past due 30-89 days and still accruing $ 1,721 $ 8,452 $ 5,658 $ 3,088
Nonperforming assets:
Total nonaccrual loans $ 25,190 $ 24,106 $ 23,842 $ 19,579
Total loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing 86 24 119 20
Total nonperforming loans 25,276 24,130 23,961 19,599
Foreclosed assets held for sale (real estate) 402 199 181 181
Total nonperforming assets $ 25,678 $ 24,329 $ 24,142 $ 19,780
Total nonperforming loans as a % of total loans 1.32 % 1.27 % 1.26 % 1.04 %
Total nonperforming assets as a % of assets 0.98 % 0.93 % 0.92 % 0.76 %
Allowance for credit losses as a % of total loans 1.13 % 1.06 % 1.06 % 1.08 %

ANALYSIS OF THE ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES ON LOANS

(In Thousands)

**** 3 Months **** 3 Months **** 3 Months **** 6 Months **** 6 Months ****
Ended Ended Ended Ended **** Ended ****
June 30, March 31, June 30, June 30, **** June 30, ****
2025 2025 2024 2025 **** 2024 ****
Balance, beginning of period $ 20,172 $ 20,035 $ 20,023 $ 20,035 $ 19,208
Charge-offs (582) (117) (236) (699) (416)
Recoveries 34 26 29 60 64
Net charge-offs (548) (91) (207) (639) (352)
Provision for credit losses on loans 2,075 228 566 2,303 1,526
Balance, end of period $ 21,699 $ 20,172 $ 20,382 $ 21,699 $ 20,382
Net charge-offs as a % of average gross loans (annualized) 0.12 % 0.02 % 0.04 % 0.07 % 0.04 %

​ 8

ANALYSIS OF THE PROVISION (CREDIT) FOR CREDIT LOSSES

(In Thousands)

3 Months 3 Months 3 Months 6 Months 6 Months
Ended Ended Ended Ended Ended
June 30, March 31, June 30, June 30, June 30,
2025 2025 2024 2025 2024
Provision (credit) for credit losses:
Loans receivable $ 2,075 $ 228 $ 566 $ 2,303 $ 1,526
Off-balance sheet exposures 279 8 (1) 287 (7)
Total provision for credit losses $ 2,354 $ 236 $ 565 $ 2,590 $ 1,519

PPNR NON- GAAP RECONCILIATION

(In Thousands)

Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
June 30, March 31, June 30, June 30, June 30,
Calculation of PPNR: 2025 2025 2024 2025 2024
Net Income (GAAP) $ 6,117 $ 6,293 $ 6,113 $ 12,410 $ 11,419
Add: Provision for income taxes 1,415 1,411 1,366 2,826 2,518
Add: Provision for credit losses 2,354 236 565 2,590 1,519
Add: Merger-related expenses 167 0 0 167 0
Add: Adjustments to reflect net interest income on a fully taxable-equivalent basis 220 211 202 431 397
PPNR (non-GAAP) $ 10,273 $ 8,151 $ 8,246 $ 18,424 $ 15,853

​ 9

COMPARISON OF INTEREST INCOME AND EXPENSE

(In Thousands)

**** Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
June 30, March 31, June 30, June 30, June 30,
2025 2025 2024 2025 2024
INTEREST INCOME
Interest-bearing due from banks $ 855 $ 721 $ 516 $ 1,576 $ 899
Available-for-sale debt securities:
Taxable 2,329 2,302 2,137 4,631 4,273
Tax-exempt 658 648 626 1,306 1,249
Total available-for-sale debt securities 2,987 2,950 2,763 5,937 5,522
Loans receivable:
Taxable 28,051 27,503 27,490 55,554 54,193
Tax-exempt 743 728 730 1,471 1,400
Total loans receivable 28,794 28,231 28,220 57,025 55,593
Other earning assets 38 18 29 56 45
Total Interest Income 32,674 31,920 31,528 64,594 62,059
INTEREST EXPENSE
Interest-bearing deposits:
Interest checking 2,708 2,727 2,836 5,435 5,642
Money market 1,948 1,981 1,917 3,929 4,097
Savings 49 49 52 98 107
Time deposits 4,579 4,835 4,509 9,414 8,359
Total interest-bearing deposits 9,284 9,592 9,314 18,876 18,205
Borrowed funds:
Short-term 1 0 360 1 957
Long-term - FHLB advances 1,674 1,789 1,855 3,463 3,311
Senior notes, net 120 121 120 241 240
Subordinated debt, net 233 232 232 465 463
Total borrowed funds 2,028 2,142 2,567 4,170 4,971
Total Interest Expense 11,312 11,734 11,881 23,046 23,176
Net Interest Income $ 21,362 $ 20,186 $ 19,647 $ 41,548 $ 38,883

Note: Interest income from tax-exempt securities and loans has been adjusted to a fully taxable-equivalent basis, using C&N’s marginal federal income tax rate of 21%. The following table is a reconciliation of net interest income under U.S. GAAP as compared to net interest income as adjusted to a fully taxable-equivalent basis.

(In Thousands) Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
June 30, March 31, June 30, June 30, June 30,
2025 2025 2024 2025 2024
Net Interest Income Under U.S. GAAP $ 21,142 $ 19,975 $ 19,445 $ 41,117 $ 38,486
Add: fully taxable-equivalent interest income adjustment from tax-exempt securities 79 75 67 154 136
Add: fully taxable-equivalent interest income adjustment from tax-exempt loans 141 136 135 277 261
Net Interest Income as adjusted to a fully taxable-equivalent basis $ 21,362 $ 20,186 $ 19,647 $ 41,548 $ 38,883

​ 10

ANALYSIS OF AVERAGE DAILY BALANCES AND RATES

(Dollars in Thousands)

**** 3 Months **** **** 3 Months 3 Months
Ended Rate of Ended Rate of Ended Rate of ****
6/30/2025 Return/ 3/31/2025 Return/ 6/30/2024 Return/ ****
Average Cost of Average Cost of Average Cost of ****
Balance Funds % Balance Funds % Balance Funds %
EARNING ASSETS
Interest-bearing due from banks $ 79,868 4.29 % $ 67,896 4.31 % $ 43,139 4.81 %
Available-for-sale debt securities, at amortized cost:
Taxable 338,539 2.76 % 339,557 2.75 % 343,971 2.50 %
Tax-exempt 109,840 2.40 % 111,143 2.36 % 112,921 2.23 %
Total available-for-sale debt securities 448,379 2.67 % 450,700 2.65 % 456,892 2.43 %
Loans receivable:
Taxable 1,814,171 6.20 % 1,809,045 6.17 % 1,792,556 6.17 %
Tax-exempt 87,249 3.42 % 90,388 3.27 % 90,830 3.23 %
Total loans receivable 1,901,420 6.07 % 1,899,433 6.03 % 1,883,386 6.03 %
Other earning assets 2,833 5.38 % 1,777 4.11 % 2,176 5.36 %
Total Earning Assets 2,432,500 5.39 % 2,419,806 5.35 % 2,385,593 5.32 %
Cash 22,139 20,920 22,396
Unrealized loss on securities (42,561) (44,405) (56,765)
Allowance for credit losses (20,568) (20,341) (20,290)
Bank-owned life insurance 51,844 51,383 50,018
Bank premises and equipment 21,339 21,329 21,994
Intangible assets 54,425 54,530 54,827
Other assets 73,041 71,928 89,859
Total Assets $ 2,592,159 $ 2,575,150 $ 2,547,632
INTEREST-BEARING LIABILITIES
Interest-bearing deposits:
Interest checking $ 542,532 2.00 % $ 539,244 2.05 % $ 517,145 2.21 %
Money market 364,238 2.15 % 355,144 2.26 % 340,038 2.27 %
Savings 198,553 0.10 % 195,971 0.10 % 207,530 0.10 %
Time deposits 486,249 3.78 % 494,219 3.97 % 457,885 3.96 %
Total interest-bearing deposits 1,591,572 2.34 % 1,584,578 2.45 % 1,522,598 2.46 %
Borrowed funds:
Short-term 980 0.41 % 1,400 0.00 % 27,732 5.22 %
Long-term - FHLB advances 149,704 4.49 % 162,392 4.47 % 175,373 4.25 %
Senior notes, net 14,926 3.22 % 14,908 3.29 % 14,856 3.25 %
Subordinated debt, net 24,874 3.76 % 24,846 3.79 % 24,759 3.77 %
Total borrowed funds 190,484 4.27 % 203,546 4.27 % 242,720 4.25 %
Total Interest-bearing Liabilities 1,782,056 2.55 % 1,788,124 2.66 % 1,765,318 2.71 %
Demand deposits 498,169 476,604 493,922
Other liabilities 29,260 32,279 29,972
Total Liabilities 2,309,485 2,297,007 2,289,212
Stockholders' equity, excluding accumulated other comprehensive loss 315,520 312,427 302,758
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (32,846) (34,284) (44,338)
Total Stockholders' Equity 282,674 278,143 258,420
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity $ 2,592,159 $ 2,575,150 $ 2,547,632
Interest Rate Spread 2.84 % 2.69 % 2.61 %
Net Interest Income/Earning Assets 3.52 % 3.38 % 3.31 %
Total Deposits (Interest-bearing and Demand) $ 2,089,741 $ 2,061,182 $ 2,016,520

(1)Annualized rates of return on tax-exempt securities and loans are presented on a fully taxable-equivalent basis, using C&N’s marginal federal income tax rate of 21%.

(2) Nonaccrual loans have been included with loans for the purpose of analyzing net interest earnings.
(3) Rates of return on earning assets and costs of funds have been presented on an annualized basis.
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11

ANALYSIS OF AVERAGE DAILY BALANCES AND RATES

(Dollars in Thousands)

.

**** 6 Months **** 6 Months
Ended Rate of Ended Rate of ****
6/30/2025 Return/ 6/30/2024 Return/ ****
Average Cost of Average Cost of ****
Balance Funds % **** Balance Funds% ****
EARNING ASSETS
Interest-bearing due from banks $ 73,915 4.30 % $ 37,932 4.77 %
Available-for-sale debt securities, at amortized cost:
Taxable 339,045 2.75 % 345,928 2.48 %
Tax-exempt 110,488 2.38 % 113,142 2.22 %
Total available-for-sale debt securities 449,533 2.66 % 459,070 2.42 %
Loans receivable:
Taxable 1,811,622 6.18 % 1,783,310 6.11 %
Tax-exempt 88,810 3.34 % 88,006 3.20 %
Total loans receivable 1,900,432 6.05 % 1,871,316 5.97 %
Other earning assets 2,308 4.89 % 1,780 5.08 %
Total Earning Assets 2,426,188 5.37 % 2,370,098 5.27 %
Cash 21,533 21,422
Unrealized loss on securities (43,478) (53,807)
Allowance for credit losses (20,455) (19,887)
Bank-owned life insurance 51,615 52,242
Bank premises and equipment 21,334 21,891
Intangible assets 54,477 54,876
Other assets 72,487 86,369
Total Assets $ 2,583,701 $ 2,533,204
INTEREST-BEARING LIABILITIES
Interest-bearing deposits:
Interest checking $ 540,897 2.03 % $ 516,025 2.20 %
Money market 359,716 2.20 % 351,451 2.34 %
Savings 197,269 0.10 % 210,404 0.10 %
Time deposits 490,212 3.87 % 443,485 3.79 %
Total interest-bearing deposits 1,588,094 2.40 % 1,521,365 2.41 %
Borrowed funds:
Short-term 1,189 0.17 % 36,187 5.32 %
Long-term - FHLB advances 156,013 4.48 % 159,063 4.19 %
Senior notes, net 14,917 3.26 % 14,848 3.25 %
Subordinated debt, net 24,860 3.77 % 24,745 3.76 %
Total borrowed funds 196,979 4.27 % 234,843 4.26 %
Total Interest-bearing Liabilities 1,785,073 2.60 % 1,756,208 2.65 %
Demand deposits 487,446 487,534
Other liabilities 30,761 29,679
Total Liabilities 2,303,280 2,273,421
Stockholders' equity, excluding accumulated other comprehensive loss 313,982 301,895
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (33,561) (42,112)
Total Stockholders' Equity 280,421 259,783
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity $ 2,583,701 $ 2,533,204
Interest Rate Spread 2.77 % 2.62 %
Net Interest Income/Earning Assets 3.45 % 3.30 %
Total Deposits (Interest-bearing and Demand) $ 2,075,540 $ 2,008,899

(1)Annualized rates of return on tax-exempt securities and loans are presented on a fully taxable-equivalent basis, using C&N’s marginal federal income tax rate of 21%.

(2) Nonaccrual loans have been included with loans for the purpose of analyzing net interest earnings.
(3) Rates of return on earning assets and costs of funds have been presented on an annualized basis.
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12

COMPARISON OF NONINTEREST INCOME

(In Thousands)

**** Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
June 30, March 31, June 30, June 30, June 30,
2025 2025 2024 2025 2024
Trust revenue $ 1,967 $ 2,102 $ 2,014 $ 4,069 $ 3,911
Brokerage and insurance revenue 554 498 527 1,052 1,066
Service charges on deposit accounts 1,422 1,440 1,472 2,862 2,790
Interchange revenue from debit card transactions 1,218 1,036 1,089 2,254 2,102
Net gains from sales of loans 312 205 235 517 426
Loan servicing fees, net 173 138 130 311 360
Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance 466 457 444 923 914
Other noninterest income 2,030 1,132 1,943 3,162 2,960
Total noninterest income $ 8,142 $ 7,008 $ 7,854 $ 15,150 $ 14,529

COMPARISON OF NONINTEREST EXPENSE

(In Thousands)

**** Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
**** June 30, March 31, June 30, June 30, June 30,
2025 2025 2024 2025 2024
Salaries and employee benefits $ 11,067 $ 11,759 $ 11,023 $ 22,826 $ 22,585
Net occupancy and equipment expense 1,403 1,459 1,333 2,862 2,783
Data processing and telecommunications expenses 1,981 2,071 2,003 4,052 3,995
Automated teller machine and interchange expense 403 387 473 790 960
Pennsylvania shares tax 470 496 434 966 867
Professional fees 506 517 552 1,023 1,070
Other noninterest expense 3,401 2,354 3,437 5,755 5,299
Total noninterest expense, excluding merger-related<br> expenses 19,231 19,043 19,255 38,274 37,559
Merger-related expenses 167 0 0 167 0
Total noninterest expense $ 19,398 $ 19,043 $ 19,255 $ 38,441 $ 37,559

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LIQUIDITY INFORMATION

(In Thousands)

Available Credit Facilities Outstanding Available Total Credit
June 30, March 31, June 30, June 30, March 31, June 30, June 30, March 31, June 30,
2025 2025 2024 2025 2025 2024 2025 2025 2024
Federal Home Loan Bank of Pittsburgh $ 165,611 $ 176,540 $ 223,853 $ 780,008 $ 772,430 $ 719,722 $ 945,619 $ 948,970 $ 943,575
Federal Reserve Bank Discount Window 0 0 0 17,545 17,431 18,884 17,545 17,431 18,884
Other correspondent banks 0 0 0 75,000 75,000 75,000 75,000 75,000 75,000
Total credit facilities $ 165,611 $ 176,540 $ 223,853 $ 872,553 $ 864,861 $ 813,606 $ 1,038,164 $ 1,041,401 $ 1,037,459

Uninsured Deposits Information June 30, March 31, June 30,
2025 2025 2024
Total Deposits - C&N Bank $ 2,127,673 $ 2,120,521 $ 2,074,806
Estimated Total Uninsured Deposits $ 649,184 $ 621,542 $ 605,765
Portion of Uninsured Deposits that are
Collateralized 133,621 138,178 158,268
Uninsured and Uncollateralized Deposits $ 515,563 $ 483,364 $ 447,497
Uninsured and Uncollateralized Deposits as
a % of Total Deposits 24.2 % 22.8 % 21.6 %
Available Funding from Credit Facilities $ 872,553 $ 864,861 $ 813,606
Fair Value of Available-for-sale Debt
Securities in Excess of Pledging Obligations 267,695 270,496 238,375
Highly Liquid Available Funding $ 1,140,248 $ 1,135,357 $ 1,051,981
Highly Liquid Available Funding as a % of
Uninsured Deposits 175.6 % 182.7 % 173.7 %
Highly Liquid Available Funding as a % of
Uninsured and Uncollateralized Deposits 221.2 % 234.9 % 235.1 %

​ 14