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6-K

Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft (DB)

6-K 2025-01-02 For: 2025-01-02
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Added on April 08, 2026

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

Form 6-K

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER

        PURSUANT TO RULE 13
        a
        -16 OR 15
        d
        -16

        UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the month of December 2024

Commission File Number 1-15242

DEUTSCHE BANK CORPORATION

(Translation of Registrant’s Name Into English)

Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft

        Taunusanlage 12

        60325 Frankfurt am Main

        Germany

(Address of Principal Executive Office)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F: Form 20-F ☒ Form 40-F ☐

Explanatory note and Exhibit

On December 31, 2024, Deutsche Bank AG published the attached exhibit. This Report on Form 6-K and the exhibit hereto are hereby incorporated by reference into Registration Statement No. 333-278331 of Deutsche Bank AG.

We generally publish our financial results prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as endorsed by the European Union, including application of portfolio fair value hedge accounting for non-maturing deposits and fixed rate mortgages with pre-payment options (“EU IFRS”, using the “EU carve-out”). Fair value hedge accounting under the EU carve-out is employed to minimize the accounting exposure to both positive and negative moves in interest rates in each tenor bucket thereby reducing the volatility of reported revenue from Treasury activities. In addition, our financial targets and capital objectives are based on our financial results prepared in accordance with EU IFRS. Exhibit 99.1 hereto presents financial information using EU IFRS.

For U.S. reporting purposes, we also prepare versions of certain of our financial reports in accordance with IFRS as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), which does not permit use of the EU carve-out (“IASB IFRS”), but which is otherwise the same as EU IFRS. For example, our 2023 Annual Report on Form 20-F has been prepared using IASB IFRS, and the impact of the EU carve-out is described in Note 1, “Material accounting policies and critical accounting estimates – Basis of accounting – EU carve-out” to the consolidated financial statements contained therein. Our 3Q 2024 Earnings Report filed as Exhibit 99.1 to our Report on Form 6-K dated October 23, 2024 has also been prepared using IASB IFRS, and the impact of the EU carve-out is described in the section “Basis of preparation/impact of changes in accounting principles” thereof.

Exhibit 99.1: Key updates communicated during 4Q 2024, December 31, 2024 (EU IFRS).

Forward-looking statements contain risks

This report contains forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are statements that are not historical facts; they include statements about our beliefs and expectations. Any statement in this report that states our intentions, beliefs, expectations or predictions (and the assumptions underlying them) is a forward-looking statement. These statements are based on plans, estimates and projections as they are currently available to the management of Deutsche Bank. Forward-looking statements therefore speak only as of the date they are made, and we undertake no obligation to update publicly any of them in light of new information or future events.

By their very nature, forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties. A number of important factors could therefore cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement. Such factors include the conditions in the financial markets in Germany, in Europe, in the United States and elsewhere from which we derive a substantial portion of our trading revenues, potential defaults of borrowers or trading counterparties, the implementation of our strategic initiatives, the reliability of our risk management policies, procedures and methods, and other risks referenced in our filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Such factors are described in detail in our 2023 Annual Report on Form 20-F filed with the SEC on March 14, 2024, in the section entitled “Risk Factors” on pages 11 through 41. Copies of this document are readily available upon request or can be downloaded from www.deutsche-bank.com/ir.

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Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

This document and other documents we have published or may publish contain non-GAAP financial measures. Non-GAAP financial measures are measures of our historical or future performance, financial position or cash flows that contain adjustments that exclude or include amounts that are included or excluded, as the case may be, from the most directly comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with IFRS in our financial statements. Examples of its non-GAAP financial measures, and the most directly comparable IFRS financial measures, are as follows:

Non-GAAP Financial Measure Most Directly Comparable IFRS Financial Measure
Profit (loss) before tax excluding Postbank takeover litigation provision Profit (loss) before tax
Profit (loss) attributable to Deutsche Bank shareholders for the segments, Profit (loss) attributable to Deutsche Bank shareholders and additional equity components for the segments, Profit (loss) excluding Postbank takeover litigation provision Profit (loss)
Revenues excluding specific items, Revenues on a currency-adjusted basis Net revenues
Net interest income in the key banking book segments Net interest income
Adjusted costs, Costs on a currency-adjusted basis, Nonoperating costs, Noninterest expenses excluding Postbank takeover litigation provision Noninterest expenses
Cost/income ratio excluding Postbank takeover litigation provision Cost/income ratio
Net assets (adjusted) Total assets
Tangible shareholders’ equity, Average tangible shareholders’ equity, Tangible book value, Average tangible book value Total shareholders’ equity (book value)
Post-tax return on average shareholders’ equity (based on Profit (loss) attributable to Deutsche Bank shareholders after AT1 coupon), Post-tax return on average tangible shareholders’ equity (based on Profit (loss) attributable to Deutsche Bank shareholders after AT1 coupon), Post-tax return on average shareholders' equity excluding Postbank takeover litigation provision, Post-tax return on average tangible shareholders’ equity excluding Postbank takeover litigation provision Post-tax return on average shareholders’ equity
Book value per basic share outstanding, Tangible book value per basic share outstanding Book value per share outstanding

For descriptions of these non-GAAP financial measures and the adjustments made to the most directly comparable financial measures under IFRS, please refer to (i) the section “Non-GAAP financial measures” of Exhibit 99.1 of our Report on Form 6-K dated October 23, 2024 and (ii) the section “Supplementary Information (Unaudited): Non-GAAP Financial Measures” on pages 430 to 438 of our 2023 Annual Report on Form 20-F.

When used with respect to future periods, non-GAAP financial measures we use are also forward-looking statements. We cannot predict or quantify the levels of the most directly comparable financial measures under IFRS that would correspond to these measures for future periods. This is because neither the magnitude of such IFRS financial measures, nor the magnitude of the adjustments to be used to calculate the related non-GAAP financial measures from such IFRS financial measures, can be predicted. Such adjustments, if any, will relate to specific, currently unknown, events and in most cases can be positive or negative, so that it is not possible to predict whether, for a future period, the non-GAAP financial measure will be greater than or less than the related IFRS financial measure.

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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft

Date: December 31, 2024

By: <br> _/s/ Andrea Schriber____________<br>
Name: Andrea Schriber
Title: Managing Director
By: <br> _/s/ Joseph C. Kopec____________<br>
--- ---
Name: Joseph C. Kopec
Title: Managing Director and Senior Counsel

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Report

Exhibit 99.1

Key updates communicated during Q4 2024

December 31, 2024

1

Key updates communicated during Q4 2024

Costs:

    •        At the 
             UBS European Conference,
             James von Moltke reiterated 
             guidance provided 
             at 
             Q3 2024 results, 
             that both 
             nonoperating costs as well as adjusted costs 
             for Q4 2024 
             could 
             be impacted by a number of items to support delivery in 2025
      

Nonoperating costs

    •        With regards to nonoperating
              costs, at the 
             UBS European Conference, James von Moltke said that Deutsche Bank is 
             continuing to review its legal profile in detail and working to put further legacy items 
             behind the company; he stated that
              Deutsche Bank is looking at a number of items, 
             including but not limited
              to 
             the FX mortgage risk matter
              which has been ongoing for the industry for some time
      
    •        As 
             disclosed
              with the District Court for the City of Warsaw on December 3, 2024 in an update to its registry data and as subsequently 
             reported
              on December 19, 2024, Deutsche Bank Polska issued 270m of new shares \(p. 67, line item 32\), which is equivalent to a 
             capital increase of ~€ 310m and is primarily to address ongoing litigation matters;
              the capital increase reflects a corresponding litigation provision in Deutsche Bank’s Group accounts
      
    •        For
              restructuring and severance,
              James von Moltke
      
             said at the UBS European Conference that to reach the guidance of € 400m for FY 2024 an additional € 150m would likely be booked in Q4 2024, 
             but that the final number may exceed this
      
    •        On December 3, 2024, Dominik Hennen said in an 
             interview
              that Deutsche Bank plans to have closed 78 Postbank branches by YE 2025 and many of these towards the end of the year, while the Private Bank also plans 
             to further reduce
              headcount
      

Adjusted costs

    •        With regard to adjusted costs, at the UBS European Conference James von Moltke reiterated statements from Christian Sewing at the 
             Q3 2024 results
              that Deutsche Bank aims to deliver a quarterly run rate of adjusted costs of around € 5bn in FY 2024; however, for Q4 2024 James von Moltke highlighted that Deutsche Bank may take 
             additional charges for managing the bank’s real estate footprint as well as potential 
             bank levies in the UK
      
    •        At the 
             Q3 2024 results, Christian Sewing 
             also 
             said that Deutsche Bank expects to reduce its adjusted cost run rate closer to € 4.9bn in FY 2025; 
             with James von Moltke 
             noting
              recently 
             at a
      
             round
             table event
      
             that 
             the 
             EUR/USD 
             exchange 
             rate has been moving in an unfavorable
              direction
      

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Revenues:

    •        At the 
             UBS European Conference, James von Moltke stated that Deutsche Bank is 
             on track to achieve its revenue goal of € 30bn for FY 2024,
              recording almost € 23bn in 9M 2024
      
    •        James von Moltke also said that 
             net interest income \(NII\) in key banking book segments and other funding for FY 2024 is expected to remain essentially flat or slightly up compared to the € 13.1bn recorded for FY 2023
      
    •        At the 
             Q3 2024 results,
              James von Moltke provided guidance for Q4 2024 divisional revenue performance, which he confirmed at the UBS European Conference: 
      
        •         Corporate Bank revenues
                   are expected to 
                  remain essentially flat QoQ,
                   as growth in noninterest revenues compensates for lower deposit income
          
        •         Revenues for 
                  Fixed Income & Currencies \(FIC\) are expected to exceed last year’s performance,
                   having seen encouraging performance in the weeks of October and November
          
        •         Origination & Advisory \(O&A\) revenues are expected to be considerably higher YoY and up sequentially,
                   especially given the deal pipeline expected in Q4 2024
          
        •         Private Bank revenues are expected to be up sequentially
                   driven by higher NII
          
        •         Revenues in Asset Management are expected to be up YoY and sequentially
                   given growth in assets under management \(AuM\) and the expectation of booking performance fees in the quarter
          
    •        Adding to remarks provided at the 
             Q3 2024 results,
              James von Moltke provided additional color on the 
             FY 2025 revenue goal of € 32bn 
             at the UBS European Conference,
              and that Deutsche Bank expects the 
             additional € 2bn
              compared to
              the 
             €30bn revenue goal for FY 2024 to come from:
      
        •         NII growth of € 500m:
                   € 300-400m is anticipated from the net impact of deposit margin compression and the roll-over of hedges in a higher rate environment, with the impact split between Corporate Bank and Private Bank; another € 100m is expected from the expansion of the FIC Financing book
          
        •         Expected growth in commissions and fee income
                   in Corporate Bank from investments in the fee-based institutional business as well as the payments platform, and helped by mandate wins
          
        •         Further improvements in FIC revenues
                   driven by investments into the franchise, in both existing and adjacent businesses, and continued improvements in market share
          
        •         O&A revenue growth of € 500m
                   driven by both wallet growth and market share expansion helped by the considerable investments over the last years in banker footprint and capabilities across industries
          
        •         Steady inflows into AuM
                   of both Private Bank and Asset Management in 2024 flowing through into revenues as well as 
                  growing noninterest income, mainly from investment products, driven by a revival of Wealth Management activity,
                   particularly in Asia
          

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Provision for credit losses:

    •        At the 
             Q3 2024 results,
              James von Moltke 
             guided 
             that Deutsche Bank
              expects 
             FY 2024 
             provision for credit losses \(CLPs\)
              to land at around 
             € 1.8bn 
             of average loans,
              with the increase driven by transitional effects from the Postbank integration, the impact of two relatively fast-
             moving
      
             larger corporate events, and a full-year Commercial Real Estate provision run rate having been at a cyclically higher level
      
    •        For Q4 2024,
              James von Moltke said that he expects a 
             sequential reduction in provisions,
              and an 
             amelioration in FY 2025,
              as the transitory headwinds are expected to pass, leading to a 
             reduction of CLPs towards more normalized levels
      

Capital and capital distribution:

    •        At the Q3 2024 results, Christian Sewing said that 
             Deutsche Bank has 
             sought authorization from the ECB for the bank’s next share buyback
      
    •        As stated by
              Christian Sewing at the Q3 2024 results
              and reiterated by James von Moltke at the 
             UBS European Conference, 
             Deutsche Bank has 
             full confidence in the trajectory to increase distributions beyond the original goal of € 8bn
              in respect of FY 2021 to 2025
      
    •        On December 13, 2024, Deutsche Bank’s 
             2025
      
             Supervisory 
             Review Evaluation Process \(SREP\) 
             requirements
              were published; at the UBS European Conference, James von Moltke noted that 
             the 
             increase 
             in requirements
      
             had been baked into capital plans and into the approval process
              for the bank’s next share buyback; 
             Deutsche Bank remains committed to run the bank at least 200bps above maximum distributable amount
      
    •        At the 
             Q3 2024 results, Christian Sewing stated 
             that
              the 
             € 3bn 
             reduction in RWA in Q3 br
             ought
              the 
             total RWA equivalent reductions to € 22bn, 
             in
      
             sight of
      
             Deutsche Bank’s 
             YE 2025 goal of € 25-30bn, more than one year early; he said that Deutsche Bank continues to 
             work on finding further incremental optimization opportunities to exceed the 
             goal
      

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Other:

    •        With regard to the 
             Postbank takeover litigation matter,
              on October 19, 2024 Deutsche Bank filed a 
             non-admission complaint
              \(motion for leave to appeal\) with the Federal Court of Justice regarding 
             the Higher Regional Court of Cologne’s 
             decision
              on October 23, 2024;
              importantly, Deutsche Bank has booked provisions covering all outstanding claims by the plaintiffs including interest accrued to date and therefore the bank considers itself essentially fully protected; the ruling on October 23, 2024 
             did 
             not have an impact on any of the previously agreed settlements
      
    •        On December 12, 2024, Deutsche Bank 
             announced
              that 
             the Supervisory Board appointed 
             Marcus Chromik as Chief Risk Officer and Member of the Management Board 
             effective May 20, 2025; he will succeed Olivier Vigneron who recently informed the bank that he would not seek an extension of his contract, which expires on May 19, 2025
      

Issuance:

    •        Select issuance highlights below:
      
        •         November 14, 2024: 
                  € 1.5bn 7.375% Additional Tier 1 with 
                  first call date on October 30, 2031
          
    •        ~€ 
             17.9bn issued YTD out of € 13-18bn funding plan for the year
      

Next significant events:

    •        January 30, 2025 – FY 2024 results – Analyst Conference Call
      
    •        January 31, 2025
              – 
             FY 2024 results – Fixed Income Call
      
    •        March 14, 2025 – Annual Report 2024, Form 20-F
              and Pillar 3 Report 2024
      

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Disclaimer

This presentation contains forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are statements that are not historical facts; they include statements about our beliefs and expectations and the assumptions underlying them. These statements are based on plans, estimates and projections as they are currently available to the management of Deutsche Bank. Forward-looking statements therefore speak only as of the date they are made, and we undertake no obligation to update publicly any of them in light of new information or future events.

By their very nature, forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties. A number of important factors could therefore cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement. Such factors include the conditions in the financial markets in Germany, in Europe, in the United States and elsewhere from which we derive a substantial portion of our revenues and in which we hold a substantial portion of our assets, the development of asset prices and market volatility, potential defaults of borrowers or trading counterparties, the implementation of our strategic initiatives, the reliability of our risk management policies, procedures and methods, and other risks referenced in our filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Such factors are described in detail in our SEC Form 20-F of March 14, 2024 under the heading “Risk Factors.” Copies of this document are readily available upon request or can be downloaded from investor-relations.db.com.

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