8-K
Trump Media & Technology Group Corp. (DJT)
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): April 23, 2024
Trump Media & Technology Group Corp.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| Delaware | 001-40779 | 85-4293042 |
|---|---|---|
| (State or other jurisdiction<br><br> <br>of incorporation) | (Commission<br><br> <br>File Number) | (IRS Employer<br><br> <br>Identification No.) |
401 N. Cattlemen Rd., Ste. 200
Sarasota, Florida 34232
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (941) 735-7346
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
| ☐ | Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) |
|---|---|
| ☐ | Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) |
| --- | --- |
| ☐ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) |
| --- | --- |
| ☐ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) |
| --- | --- |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of Each Class | Trading<br><br> <br>Symbol(s) | Name of Each Exchange<br><br> <br>on Which Registered |
|---|---|---|
| Common stock, par value $0.0001 per share | DJT | The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC |
| Warrants, each whole warrant exercisable for one share common stock at an exercise price of $11.50 | DJTWW | The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company ☒
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Item 7.01 Other Events.
On April 23, 2024, Trump Media & Technology Group Corp. (the “Company”) sent a letter addressed to each of the Chairmen of the U.S. House of Representatives’ Committee on the Judiciary, Committee on Financial Services, Committee on Ways and Means and Committee on Oversight and Reform regarding potential manipulation of the stock of the Company (the “Congressional Letter”). The foregoing description of the Congressional Letter is subject to and qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Congressional Letter, a copy of which is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K.
The information furnished pursuant to this Item 7.01, including Exhibit 99.1, shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, and shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing of the Company under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d) Exhibits. The following exhibits are filed with this Form 8-K:
| Exhibit<br><br> <br>No. | Description of Exhibits |
|---|---|
| 99.1 | Congressional Letter, dated April 23, 2024. |
| 104 | Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document). |
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
| Trump Media & Technology Group Corp. | ||
|---|---|---|
| Dated: April 24, 2024 | By: | /s/ Scott Glabe |
| Name: | Scott Glabe | |
| Title: | General Counsel |
Exhibit 99.1

401 N Cattlemen Rd., Suite 200, Sarasota, FL
April 23, 2024
| The Honorable Jim Jordan<br><br> <br>Chairman<br><br> <br>Committee on the Judiciary<br><br> <br>U.S. House of Representatives<br><br> <br>2138 Rayburn House Office Building<br><br> <br>Washington, D.C. 20515<br><br> <br>The Honorable Jason Smith<br><br> <br>Chairman<br><br> <br>Committee on Ways and Means<br><br> <br>U.S. House of Representatives<br><br> <br>1139 Longworth House Office Building<br><br> <br>Washington, D.C. 20515 | The Honorable Patrick McHenry<br><br> <br>Chairman<br><br> <br>Committee on Financial Services<br><br> <br>U.S. House of Representatives<br><br> <br>2129 Rayburn House Office Building<br><br> <br>Washington, D.C. 20515<br><br> <br><br><br> <br>The Honorable James Comer<br><br> <br>Chairman<br><br> <br>Committee on Oversight and Reform<br><br> <br>U.S. House of Representatives<br><br> <br>2157 Rayburn House Office Building<br><br> <br>Washington, D.C. 20515 |
|---|
Dear Chairmen Jordan, McHenry, Smith, and Comer:
I write to inform you of an urgent matter concerning the potential manipulation of the stock of Trump Media & Technology Group Corp. (“TMTG”), which trades on the Nasdaq Stock Exchange under the ticker “DJT.”
Since April 2, 2024, DJT has appeared every day on Nasdaq’s “Reg SHO threshold list,” which is indicative of unlawful trading activity. This is particularly troubling given that “naked” short selling often entails sophisticated market participants profiting at the expense of retail investors. Reports indicate that, as of April 3, 2024, DJT was the single most expensive stock to short in U.S. markets by a significant margin, meaning that brokers have a significant financial incentive to lend non-existent shares.
Furthermore, data made available to us indicate that just four market participants have been responsible for over 60% of the extraordinary volume of DJT shares traded: Citadel Securities, VIRTU Americas, G1 Execution Services, and Jane Street Capital.
Overall, we assess there are strong indications of unlawful manipulation of DJT stock. As such, I respectfully request that you open an investigation of anomalous trading of DJT to determine its extent and purpose, and whether any laws including RICO statutes and tax evasion laws were violated, so that the perpetrators of any illegal activity can be held to account.
A thorough and expeditious investigation should include requests for the following records:
| • | Consolidated Audit Trail (CAT) trading data including trading records, quotes, market maker records, and add/drop records, and CAT tables revealing masked fields such<br> as broker aliases; |
|---|---|
| • | Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) data including brokers’ short interest data and Trade Reporting Facility (TRF) data with brokers’ market participant<br> identifiers (MPIDs); |
| --- | --- |
| • | Depository Trust and Clearing Corporation (DTCC) information including daily position reports, CNS accounting summaries, participant daily activity statements,<br> universal trade capture data, consolidated trade summaries (M209 records), and correspondent clearing records; |
| --- | --- |
| • | Reports from DTCC member firms reflecting total shares short since February 14, 2024 (including trading under the ticker ‘DWAC’ prior to March 26, 2024), CAT data for<br> loan/borrow reports, and daily locate and pre-borrow logs. |
| --- | --- |
Such an inquiry is needed to protect shareholders, including TMTG’s retail investors. It may also shed light on the need for policy changes such as closing the Reg SHO loophole for market makers, requiring brokers to better document their efforts to locate and borrow stock, and stiffening penalties for illegal naked short sellers.
For your reference, I am attaching an April 18, 2024 letter I sent regarding this matter to Adena Friedman, Chair and CEO of Nasdaq, Inc. The other attached letter, signed by 74 Members of Congress, and relating to a separate incident of possible market manipulation (potentially including naked short selling), suggests that TMTG’s experience is not unique.
I am ready and willing to assist your efforts in any way possible.
| Sincerely, |
|---|
| Devin Nunes<br><br> <br>CEO, Trump Media & Technology Group |
Enclosures
| Cc: | The Honorable Vern Buchanan<br><br> <br>The Honorable Greg Steube |
|---|
Dear Chairmen Jordan, McHenry, Smith, and Comer: I write to inform you of an urgent matter concerning the potential manipulation of the stock of Trump Media & Technology Group Corp. (“TMTG”), which trades on the Nasdaq Stock Exchange under the ticker “DJT.” Since April 2, 2024, DJT has appeared every day on Nasdaq’s “Reg SHO threshold list,” which is indicative of unlawful trading activity. This is particularly troubling given that “naked” short selling often entails sophisticated market participants profiting at the expense of retail investors. Reports indicate that, as of April 3, 2024, DJT was the single most expensive stock to short in U.S. markets by a significant margin, meaning that brokers have a significant financial incentive to lend non-existent shares. Furthermore, data made available to us indicate that just four market participants have been responsible for over 60% of the extraordinary volume of DJT shares traded: Citadel Securities, VIRTU Americas, G1 Execution Services, and Jane Street Capital. Overall, we assess there are strong indications of unlawful manipulation of DJT stock. As such, I respectfully request that you open an investigation of anomalous trading of DJT to determine its extent and purpose, and whether any laws including RICO statutes and tax evasion laws were violated, so that the perpetrators of any illegal activity can be held to account. A thorough and expeditious investigation should include requests for the following records: Consolidated Audit Trail (CAT) trading data including trading records, quotes, market maker records, and add/drop records, and CAT tables revealing masked fields such as broker aliases; 1 TRUMP MEDIA AND TECHNOLOGY GROUP TMTG 401 N Cattlemen Rd., Suite 200, Sarasota, FL April 23, 2024 The Honorable Jim Jordan Chairman Committee on the Judiciary U.S. House of Representatives 2138 Rayburn House Office Building Washington, D.C. 20515 The Honorable Patrick McHenry Chairman Committee on Financial Services U.S. House of Representatives 2129 Rayburn House Office Building Washington, D.C. 20515 The Honorable Jason Smith Chairman Committee on Ways and Means U.S. House of Representatives 1139 Longworth House Office Building Washington, D.C. 20515 The Honorable James Comer Chairman Committee on Oversight and Reform U.S. House of Representatives 2157 Rayburn House Office Building Washington, D.C. 20515
2 Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) data including brokers’ short interest data and Trade Reporting Facility (TRF) data with brokers’ market participant identifiers (MPIDs); Depository Trust and Clearing Corporation (DTCC) information including daily position reports, CNS accounting summaries, participant daily activity statements, universal trade capture data, consolidated trade summaries (M209 records), and correspondent clearing records; Reports from DTCC member firms reflecting total shares short since February 14, 2024 (including trading under the ticker ‘DWAC’ prior to March 26, 2024), CAT data for loan/borrow reports, and daily locate and pre-borrow logs. Such an inquiry is needed to protect shareholders, including TMTG’s retail investors. It may also shed light on the need for policy changes such as closing the Reg SHO loophole for market makers, requiring brokers to better document their efforts to locate and borrow stock, and stiffening penalties for illegal naked short sellers. For your reference, I am attaching an April 18, 2024 letter I sent regarding this matter to Adena Friedman, Chair and CEO of Nasdaq, Inc. The other attached letter, signed by 74 Members of Congress, and relating to a separate incident of possible market manipulation (potentially including naked short selling), suggests that TMTG’s experience is not unique. I am ready and willing to assist your efforts in any way possible. Sincerely, Devin Nunes CEO, Trump Media & Technology Group Enclosures Cc: The Honorable Vern Buchanan The Honorable Greg Steube

Sarasota, FL 34232
April 18, 2024
Adena T. Friedman
Chair and Chief Executive Officer
Nasdaq, Inc.
Via Electronic Mail
Dear Ms. Friedman,
I write to bring your attention to potential market manipulation of the stock of Trump Media &Technology Group Corp. (“TMTG”), which operates the Truth Social platform and has traded onthe Nasdaq Stock Market under the ticker “DJT” since March 26, 2024.
As you know, “naked” short selling—selling shares of a stock without first borrowing the shares of stock deemed difficult to locate—is generally illegal pursuant to Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) Regulation SHO. As of April 17, 2024, DJT appears on Nasdaq’s “Reg SHO threshold list,”1 which is indicative of unlawful trading activity. This is particularly troubling given that “naked” short selling often entails sophisticated market participants profiting at the expense of retail investors.
Reports indicate that, as of April 3, 2024, DJT was “by far” “the most expensive U.S. stock to short,” meaning that brokers have a significant financial incentive to lend non-existent shares.^2^ Data made available to us indicate that just four market participants have been responsible for over 60% of the extraordinary volume of DJT shares traded: Citadel Securities, VIRTU Americas, G1 Execution Services, and Jane Street Capital.
In light of the foregoing, and Nasdaq’s obligation and commitment to protect the interests of retail investors,3 please advise what steps you can take to foster transparency and compliance by ensuring market makers are adhering to Reg SHO, requiring brokers to disclose their “Net Short” positions, and preventing the lending of shares that do not exist.
TMTG looks forward to assisting your efforts.
Sincerely,
Devin Nunes
Chief Executive Officer
^1^ https://www.nasdaqtrader.com/trader.aspx?id=regshothreshold
^2^ https://www.cnbc.com/2024/04/03/trump-media-is-the-most-expensive-us-stock-to-short-by-far.html
^3^ https://www.nasdaqtrader.com/content/productsservices/Trading/EquitiesRetailOfferingOverview.pdf
TRUMP MEDIA AND TECHNOLOGY GROUP TMTG Sarasota, FL 34232 April 18, 2024 Adena T. Friedman Chair and Chief Executive Officer Nasdaq, Inc. Via Electronic Mail Dear Ms. Friedman, I write to bring your attention to potential market manipulation of the stock of Trump Media & Technology Group Corp. (“TMTG”), which operates the Truth Social platform and has traded on the Nasdaq Stock Market under the ticker “DJT” since March 26, 2024. As you know, “naked” short selling—selling shares of a stock without first borrowing the shares of stock deemed difficult to locate—is generally illegal pursuant to Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) Regulation SHO. As of April 17, 2024, DJT appears on Nasdaq’s “Reg SHO threshold list,”1 which is indicative of unlawful trading activity. This is particularly troubling given that “naked” short selling often entails sophisticated market participants profiting at the expense of retail investors. Reports indicate that, as of April 3, 2024, DJT was “by far” “the most expensive U.S. stock to short,” meaning that brokers have a significant financial incentive to lend non-existent shares.2 Data made available to us indicate that just four market participants have been responsible for over 60% of the extraordinary volume of DJT shares traded: Citadel Securities, VIRTU Americas, G1 Execution Services, and Jane Street Capital. In light of the foregoing, and Nasdaq’s obligation and commitment to protect the interests of retail investors,3 please advise what steps you can take to foster transparency and compliance by ensuring market makers are adhering to Reg SHO, requiring brokers to disclose their “Net Short” positions, and preventing the lending of shares that do not exist. TMTG looks forward to assisting your efforts. Sincerely, Devin Nunes Chief Executive Officer 1 https://www.nasdaqtrader.com/trader.aspx?id=regshothreshold 2 https://www.cnbc.com/2024/04/03/trump-media-is-the-most-expensive-us-stock-to-short-by-far.html 3 https://www.nasdaqtrader.com/content/productsservices/Trading/EquitiesRetailOfferingOverview.pdf

December 22, 2023
| The Honorable Gary Gensler<br><br> <br>Chair<br><br> <br>Committee on the Judiciary<br><br> <br>U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission<br><br> <br>100 F Street NE<br><br> <br>Washington, D.C. 20549 | Mr. Robert W. Cook<br><br> <br>President & Chief Executive Officer<br><br> <br>Financial Industry Regulatory Authority<br><br> <br>1735 K Street NW<br><br> <br>Washington, D.C. 20006 |
|---|
Dear Chairman Gensler and Mr. Cook:
We write to request that the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) and the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) review events surrounding Meta Materials Series A preferred shares (MMTLP).
As you know, MMTLP was created during a merger between Meta Materials (MMAT) and Torchlight Energy Resources (TRCH) to provide preferred stock dividends to TRCH shareholders.^1^ MMTLP shares began trading on the OTC market in 2021. In the summer of 2022, the SEC received and subsequently approved a Form S-1 and amendments to spin-off a portion of the company, Meta Materials, into a new company, Next Bridge Hydrocarbons (NBH).^2^ On December 9, 2022, FINRA issued a U3 halt on trading in the company’s stock, preventing shareholders from making further trades.^3^ Since the halt, constituent investors have contacted Members of Congress regarding the spin-off transaction and the subsequent halt on trading. Specifically, we have received more than 40,000 letters from concerned investors.^4^
Many of our constituents have concerns regarding the circumstances surrounding the U3 halt and level of short selling in MMTLP. As you know, the securities industry is regulated by a disclosure-based regime, and transparency is paramount to FINRA’s and the SEC’s goals of protecting investors and ensuring market integrity. We believe it is appropriate that FINRA and the SEC review these market events and determine what, if any, wrongdoing may have occurred in order to dispel misinformation and properly safeguard investors.
^1^ Securities and Exchange Commission, EDGAR, “Torchlight Announces Payment of a Special Series A Preferred Stock Dividend, a 1:2 Reverse Stock Split and Planned Closing of the Arrangement Agreement with Meta Material, Inc.” https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1431959/000119312521203407/d189140dex991.htm (last visited Dec. 8, 2023).
^^
^2^ Press Release, Meta Materials, “Meta Materials Inc. Board of Directors Approves Planned Completion of the Spinoff of Next Bridge Hydrocarbons Inc.,” https://metamaterial.com/meta-materials-inc-board-of-directors-approvesplanned-completion-of-the-spin-off-of-next-bridge-hydrocarbons-inc/ (last visited Dec. 8, 2023).
^^
^3^ Daily Notice, FINRA, “Attn: Trading and Market Making/Legal and Compliance/Operations/Systems UNIFORM PRACTICE ADVISORY (UPC # 35-22) 12/09/2022,” https://www.finra.org/sites/default/files/2022-12/UPC-35-2022-MMTLP%28Halt%29_2.pdf, (last visited Dec. 8, 2023).
^^
^4^CONGRESSIONAL RESEARCH SERVICE, Meme Stock MMTLP and FINRA Trading Halt, (Aug. 21, 2023) https://www.crs.gov/Reports/IN12228.
Please provide a response to the following questions and requests no later than January 31, 2024:
| 1. | Provide a timeline of trading of MMTLP on the OTC markets; the actions taken by the SEC, self-regulatory organizations, the issuers, the transfer agent, and any other relevant parties during the time MMTLP was traded; and the<br> transaction that produced Next Bridge Hydrocarbon shares. |
|---|---|
| 2. | The Former CEO of Torchlight Energy Resources stated that “MMTLP was never designed to trade.”5 Please provide a detailed explanation, including the relevant statutory authority and procedures, that allowed for MMTLP shares<br> to trade on the OTC market. |
| 3. | Provide the relevant statutory authority, jurisdiction, and adherence to established industry standards regarding the U3 trading halt of MMTLP issued on December 9, 2022. |
| 4. | Provide the exact date and circumstances surrounding FINRA’s determination to implement the U3 halt, including all unredacted communications between FINRA, SEC, governmental agencies, any outside organizations, FINRA members<br> and non-FINRA members, and any other individuals. Also include all information surrounding the SEC or FINRA’s knowledge of the share price in any public or non-public exchange before issuance of the U3 halt. |
| 5. | Provide the first date and time that FINRA or its agents advised any market participant in any manner that MMTLP would no longer trade on December 9, 2022. Include any relevant documents or communication. |
| 6. | Did FINRA issue a Blue Sheet request for MMTLP during the period of October 2021 through December 2022? Why or why not? |
| 7. | How many questions, complaints, and/or inquiries have you received regarding MMTLP? |
| 8. | Provide the statutory or legal justification used by the SEC and FINRA to ignore public requests and congressional inquiries regarding MMTLP. |
| 9. | Provide the delivery of a certified audited and consolidated count of shares that were held by all U.S. and foreign financial institutions, together with their clearing firm counterbrokers including trades not reported in the<br> consolidated audit trail (CAT), related to MMTLP on the date of December 12, 2022. Please include all shares/holdings of long and short positions, as well as IOUs held by each participating broker and market participant as<br> record owner, beneficial owner, or in any other capacity (each reported separately) including but not limited to: all shares registered at AST, all shares held in U.S. broker dealers, all shares held offshore that were traded<br> and never settled through the appropriate clearing channels, and the ability to provide the location associated with each short position identified above. |
December 22, 2023 The Honorable Gary Gensler Chair U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission 100 F Street NE Washington, D.C. 20549 Mr. Robert W. Cook President & Chief Executive Officer Financial Industry Regulatory Authority 1735 K Street NW Washington, D.C. 20006 Dear Chairman Gensler and Mr. Cook: We write to request that the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) and the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) review events surrounding Meta Materials Series A preferred shares (MMTLP). As you know, MMTLP was created during a merger between Meta Materials (MMAT) and Torchlight Energy Resources (TRCH) to provide preferred stock dividends to TRCH shareholders.1 MMTLP shares began trading on the OTC market in 2021. In the summer of 2022, the SEC received and subsequently approved a Form S-1 and amendments to spin-off a portion of the company, Meta Materials, into a new company, Next Bridge Hydrocarbons (NBH).2 On December 9, 2022, FINRA issued a U3 halt on trading in the company’s stock, preventing shareholders from making further trades.3 Since the halt, constituent investors have contacted Members of Congress regarding the spin-off transaction and the subsequent halt on trading. Specifically, we have received more than 40,000 letters from concerned investors.4 Many of our constituents have concerns regarding the circumstances surrounding the U3 halt and level of short selling in MMTLP. As you know, the securities industry is regulated by a disclosure-based regime, and transparency is paramount to FINRA’s and the SEC’s goals of protecting investors and ensuring market integrity. We believe it is appropriate that FINRA and 1 Securities and Exchange Commission, EDGAR, “Torchlight Announces Payment of a Special Series A Preferred Stock Dividend, a 1:2 Reverse Stock Split and Planned Closing of the Arrangement Agreement with Meta Material, Inc.” https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1431959/000119312521203407/d189140dex991.htm (last visited Dec. 8, 2023). 2 Press Release, Meta Materials, “Meta Materials Inc. Board of Directors Approves Planned Completion of the Spin- off of Next Bridge Hydrocarbons Inc.,” https://metamaterial.com/meta-materials-inc-board-of-directors-approves- planned-completion-of-the-spin-off-of-next-bridge-hydrocarbons-inc/ (last visited Dec. 8, 2023). 3 Daily Notice, FINRA, “Attn: Trading and Market Making/Legal and Compliance/Operations/Systems UNIFORM PRACTICE ADVISORY (UPC # 35-22) 12/09/2022,” https://www.finra.org/sites/default/files/2022-12/UPC-35- 2022-MMTLP%28Halt%29_2.pdf, (last visited Dec. 8, 2023). 4 CONGRESSIONAL RESEARCH SERVICE, Meme Stock MMTLP and FINRA Trading Halt, (Aug. 21, 2023) https://www.crs.gov/Reports/IN12228.
^5^ Brandon Kochkodin, MMTLP: The Wild Saga of the Meme Stock That’s Left Thousands of Shareholders with Noting, Forbes Middle East, (Apr. 27, 2023) https://www.forbesmiddleeast.com/money/markets/mmtlp-the-wildsaga-of-the-meme-stock-thats-left-thousands-of-shareholders-with-nothing.
| 10. | Have all MMTLP shareholders received their NBH shares? |
|---|---|
| 11. | In your view, did MMTLP investors knowingly enter into a risk-taking transaction with full understanding of material information and without misleading guidance from social media or elsewhere? For example, the SEC has charged<br> social media influencers with manipulation schemes in the past.^6^ |
| 12. | In your view, are there better ways to provide transparency and clarity regarding risk disclosures that could enhance market integrity and reduce market disruptions? For example, retail investors and experts (e.g., OTC Markets<br> Group's vice president) were reportedly confused about MMTLP's final trading date.7 As such, investors may not have been able to optimize their investment decisions. |
| 13. | Do you have evidence to suggest the existence of fraud and manipulation related to MMTLP transactions, such as illegal forms of naked shorts and counterfeit shares, that could distort the market? |
| 14. | Have you seen any indications of insider trading and/or pump and dump related to MMTLP transactions? |
| 15. | Are your organizations willing to work with NBH to determine a resolution for existing shareholders? For example, some investors have expressed concern that, even though their brokerage account statements include shares of NBH<br> in their account, these shares may not have actually been delivered to their broker-dealers. |
| 16. | Identify any regulatory or legislative gaps that should be addressed to ensure the SEC, FINRA, and other regulated entities may better protect investors and strengthen market integrity. |
We look forward to your response. Thank you for your attention to this important matter.
Sincerely,

^6^ Press Release, Securities and Exchange Commission, “SEC Charges Eight Social Media Influencers in $100 Million Stock Manipulation Scheme Promoted on Discord and Twitter,” (last visited December 8, 2023).
^7^ Supra, note 5.
the SEC review these market events and determine what, if any, wrongdoing may have occurred in order to dispel misinformation and properly safeguard investors. Please provide a response to the following questions and requests no later than January 31, 2024: Provide a timeline of trading of MMTLP on the OTC markets; the actions taken by the SEC, self-regulatory organizations, the issuers, the transfer agent, and any other relevant parties during the time MMTLP was traded; and the transaction that produced Next Bridge Hydrocarbon shares. The Former CEO of Torchlight Energy Resources stated that “MMTLP was never designed to trade.”5 Please provide a detailed explanation, including the relevant statutory authority and procedures, that allowed for MMTLP shares to trade on the OTC market. Provide the relevant statutory authority, jurisdiction, and adherence to established industry standards regarding the U3 trading halt of MMTLP issued on December 9, 2022. Provide the exact date and circumstances surrounding FINRA’s determination to implement the U3 halt, including all unredacted communications between FINRA, SEC, governmental agencies, any outside organizations, FINRA members and non-FINRA members, and any other individuals. Also include all information surrounding the SEC or FINRA’s knowledge of the share price in any public or non-public exchange before issuance of the U3 halt. Provide the first date and time that FINRA or its agents advised any market participant in any manner that MMTLP would no longer trade on December 9, 2022. Include any relevant documents or communication. Did FINRA issue a Blue Sheet request for MMTLP during the period of October 2021 through December 2022? Why or why not? How many questions, complaints, and/or inquiries have you received regarding MMTLP? Provide the statutory or legal justification used by the SEC and FINRA to ignore public requests and congressional inquiries regarding MMTLP. Provide the delivery of a certified audited and consolidated count of shares that were held by all U.S. and foreign financial institutions, together with their clearing firm counter- brokers including trades not reported in the consolidated audit trail (CAT), related to MMTLP on the date of December 12, 2022. Please include all shares/holdings of long and short positions, as well as IOUs held by each participating broker and market participant as record owner, beneficial owner, or in any other capacity (each reported separately) including but not limited to: all shares registered at AST, all shares held in 5 Brandon Kochkodin, MMTLP: The Wild Saga of the Meme Stock That’s Left Thousands of Shareholders with Noting, Forbes Middle East, (Apr. 27, 2023) https://www.forbesmiddleeast.com/money/markets/mmtlp-the-wild- saga-of-the-meme-stock-thats-left-thousands-of-shareholders-with-nothing.
U.S. broker dealers, all shares held offshore that were traded and never settled through the appropriate clearing channels, and the ability to provide the location associated with each short position identified above. Have all MMTLP shareholders received their NBH shares? In your view, did MMTLP investors knowingly enter into a risk-taking transaction with full understanding of material information and without misleading guidance from social media or elsewhere? For example, the SEC has charged social media influencers with manipulation schemes in the past.6 In your view, are there better ways to provide transparency and clarity regarding risk disclosures that could enhance market integrity and reduce market disruptions? For example, retail investors and experts (e.g., OTC Markets Group's vice president) were reportedly confused about MMTLP's final trading date.7 As such, investors may not have been able to optimize their investment decisions. Do you have evidence to suggest the existence of fraud and manipulation related to MMTLP transactions, such as illegal forms of naked shorts and counterfeit shares, that could distort the market? Have you seen any indications of insider trading and/or pump and dump related to MMTLP transactions? Are your organizations willing to work with NBH to determine a resolution for existing shareholders? For example, some investors have expressed concern that, even though their brokerage account statements include shares of NBH in their account, these shares may not have actually been delivered to their broker-dealers. Identify any regulatory or legislative gaps that should be addressed to ensure the SEC, FINRA, and other regulated entities may better protect investors and strengthen market integrity. We look forward to your response. Thank you for your attention to this important matter. Sincerely, Ralph Norman Member of Congress Pete Sessions Member of Congress 6 Press Release, Securities and Exchange Commission, “SEC Charges Eight Social Media Influencers in $100 Million Stock Manipulation Scheme Promoted on Discord and Twitter,” (last visited December 8, 2023). 7 Supra, note 5.

Bill Posey Member of Congress Alex Mooney Member of Congress Bryan Steil Member of Congress Mike Flood Member of Congress Bryon Donalds Member of Congress Erin Houchin Member of Congress Barry Loudermilk Member of Congress Scott Fitzgerald Member of Congress William Timmons Member of Congress Warren Davidson Member of Congress Michael V. Lawler Member of Congress John Rose Member of Congress Andy Ogles Member of Congress Marcy Kaptur Member of Congress

Jeff Van Drew Member of Congress Raul M. Grijalva Member of Congress Joe Wilson Member of Congress Delia Ramirez Member of Congress Stephanie Bice Member of Congress Betty McCollum Member of Congress Ron Estes Member of Congress Linda T. Sánchez Member of Congress Mike Ezell Member of Congress Darren Soto Member of Congress John Rutherford Member of Congress Bill Johnson Member of Congress Eli Crane Member of Congress Daniel Webster Member of Congress

Troy E. Nehls Member of Congress Jeff Duncan Member of Congress Russell Fry Member of Congress Brian Fitzpatrick Member of Congress Lisa McClain Member of Congress Andy Harris, M.D. Member of Congress Andy Biggs Member of Congress Tim Walberg Member of Congress Diana Harshbarger Member of Congress Virginia Foxx Member of Congress Randy Feenstra Member of Congress Randy Weber Member of Congress Adrian Smith Member of Congress Scott Franklin Member of Congress

Marc Molinaro Member of Congress John Moolenar Member of Congress Paul A. Gosar, D.D.S. Member of Congress Doug Lamborn Member of Congress Nancy Mace Member of Congress Barry Moore Member of Congress Victoria Spartz Member of Congress Carlos A. Gimenez Member of Congress Beth Van Duyne Member of Congress Nick Langworthy Member of Congress Earl L. “Buddy” Carter Member of Congress Mike Carey Member of Congress Nicole Malliotakis Member of Congress Lance Gooden Member of Congress

Gus M. Bilirakis Member of Congress John Joyce Member of Congress James Comer Member of Congress Maria Elvira Salazar Member of Congress Cory Mills Member of Congress W. Gregory Steube Member of Congress Matthew M. Rosendale Member of Congress Claudia Tenney Member of Congress Matt Gaetz Member of Congress Jenniffer Gonzalez-Colon Member of Congress August Pfluger Member of Congress Nick LaLota Member of Congress Rich McCormick, MD, MBA Member of Congress Jen Kiggans Member of Congress

Max Miller Member of Congress Lauren Boebert Member of Congress