Earnings Call Transcript - DSX Q1 2024

Operator, Operator

Hello, and welcome to the Diana Shipping Inc. First Quarter 2024 Conference Call and Webcast. As a reminder, this conference is being recorded. It's now my pleasure to turn the call over to Ed Nebb, Investor Relations. Please go ahead, Ed.

Edward Nebb, Investor Relations

Thank you, Kevin, and thanks to everyone who is joining us for the Diana Shipping Inc. 2024 First Quarter Conference Call. Leading the call today is Semiramis Paliou, Chief Executive Officer, and she will now introduce the other members of the management team. So I will turn the call over to Ms. Paliou.

Semiramis Paliou, CEO

Thank you, Ed. Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to Diana Shipping Inc.'s First Quarter 2024 Financial Results Conference Call. As Ed said, I am Semiramis Paliou, the CEO of the company. And it's my pleasure to present alongside our esteemed team, Mr. Anastasios Margaronis, Director and President; Mr. Ioannis Zafirakis, Director, CFO and Chief Strategy Officer; Mr. Eleftherios Papatrifon, Director; and Ms. Maria Dede, Chief Accounting Officer. Before we begin, I'd like to remind everyone to review the forward-looking statements on Page 4 of the accompanying presentation. The first quarter of 2024 started unusually strong with Capesize earnings being the highest in 14 years and pulling along the other sectors. Even though the market has softened since, the sentiment is still strong for the balance of the year. In this background, we announced a cash dividend for the first quarter of 2024 of $0.75 per common share. Turning to Slide 5, I will review the company's snapshot as of today. Our fleet comprises 39 dry bulk vessels in the water with a total deadweight of approximately 4.4 million tonnes. The company is also expecting to take delivery of 2 methanol dual-fuel newbuilding Kamsarmax dry bulk vessels. Our fleet utilization has remained consistently high, reaching 99.1% for the first quarter of 2024, attributed to our prudent and efficient management of our vessels. Additionally, as of the end of March, we employed 993 people at sea and on shore. Moving on to Slide 6, let's go over the key highlights for the first quarter and recent developments. In February 2024, the company executed the contract for the acquisition of 2 81,200 deadweight methanol dual-fuel, newbuilding Kamsarmax dry bulk vessels, built at Tsuneishi Group for a purchase price of USD 46 million each. These vessels are expected to be delivered to the company in the second half of 2027 and the first half of 2028, respectively. We take pride in our role as an industry leader, continually striving to enhance our fleet and operations for the benefit of our stakeholders and the environment. In addition, the joint venture entity, Windward Offshore increased its investment from 2 to 4 high-spec commissioning service operation vessels, CSOVs to be built at VARD yard as a result of exercising its option to construct 2 additional vessels. The continued participation in this venture is another reflection of the company's commitment to a greener and more sustainable shipping industry. These investments also underscore our focus on seeking new opportunities for the company and our shareholders that may arise from the transition to new energy solutions. Furthermore, continuing the renewal and modernization of our fleet, 1 vessel has been sold to an unaffiliated third party. Motor Vessel Houston was sold at a net sale price of approximately USD 23.3 million. In December 2023, we completed the pro-rata distribution of warrants to holders of the company's common stock, of which as of May 20, 3,284,372 were exercised. The warrant distribution provided us with an opportunity to raise equity in a non-dilutive manner for our existing shareholders. As of May 2024, the company has secured revenue for 66% of the remaining ownership days of the year 2024, amounting to approximately USD 96.8 million of contracted revenues. Additionally, the company has secured approximately USD 48.8 million of contracted revenues for the year 2025, representing 18% of the available ownership days for the entire year. Ioannis will provide a more detailed analysis of our cash flow generation potential based on the current market environment further on. As mentioned earlier, we are pleased to declare a quarterly cash dividend of $0.075 per common share, totaling approximately USD 9.1 million. Finally, we are happy to share that our company has been honored with the Gold Environmental Leader Award and Gold Diversity, Equity and Inclusion Leader Award at the 2024 ESG Shipping Awards International. Moving on to Slide 7, let's review a summary of our recent chartering activities. We have continued to implement our disciplined chartering strategy by securing profitable time charters for 4 vessels since our last earnings presentation in February 2024. To provide some detail, we have chartered 1 Ultramax vessel with a weighted average daily rate of USD 16,500 for an average period of 452 days. Additionally, 2 Panamax vessels have been chartered at a weighted average daily rate of USD 14,573 per day for an average period of 472 days, and 1 Capesize vessel has been chartered with an average daily rate of USD 27,150 and the remaining average period of 543 days. Slide 8 illustrates our commitment to strategically charter our vessels in a staggered manner. Our emphasis is on securing positive free cash flow through our disciplined employment strategy and positioning ourselves in a balanced way to participate in the market efficiently. I will now pass the floor to Ioannis to provide a more detailed analysis of our financials.

Ioannis Zafirakis, CFO and Chief Strategy Officer

Thank you, Semiramis. As you can see in this simplified slide, simplified from the previous one. The time charter revenues for the first quarter of 2024 that were in the vicinity of $58 million compared to $52.56 million in the same quarter the previous year. Our EBITDA was also at $27.8 million compared to $45.9 million. The net income stood at $2.1 million compared to $22 million in the first quarter of 2023. This is why our common share on a diluted basis is at $0.01 compared to $0.22 in the same quarter last year. However, the cash position of our company together with the restricted cash is at $162 million. The long-term debt and financial liabilities is at $628 million compared to $642 million at the same quarter the previous year. Looking at the summary of the selected financial and other data, I think what we should look at is that the number of vessels has decreased to $39.7 million, the average down from $41.5 million. The same applies for the ownership days, which is slightly lower than the previous same quarter last year. Our time charter equivalent is at approximately $15,000 compared to $18,503 in the same quarter of the previous year. Daily operating expenses are approximately $5,800 compared to $5,400. This is a particular trend for this quarter. We do not expect this to continue for the other quarters and the average for the year will be lower. If we move to the other slide, which has the amortization profile and the balance profile of our debt, you can see clearly that the company has managed very well the facilities. We have no maturities for the remainder of 2024, the entire 2025, and we have the bond maturing in 2026 only. Looking at the balance profile at the bottom, you can see how well positioned the company is regarding the remaining amount of debt going forward. The breakeven rate of ours shows the ability of the company based on the unfixed days that we have to improve our revenues and end up with around $4 million above our breakeven for the remaining of 2024. For 2025, based on the existing FFAs, this can be close to $14 million. There is leadway on a per day basis for 2025, close to $1,000. Of course, all of this is based on the current FFA curve. Something that we need to point out is how well we did regarding the dividends that we paid since the third quarter of 2021. We have managed to pay around $2.56 per share, either as a cash dividend or dividend in kind. Of course, the $0.075 that we are paying now is a continuation of that particular policy. With that, I will pass the floor to Stasi Margaronis for the Dry Bulk market overview.

Anastasios C. Margaronis, Director and President

Thank you, Ioannis. A warm welcome to the participants of this quarterly earnings call of our company. If we cast our slides back to the beginning of the year, the bulk carrier market has so far been strong compared to 2023 and its 10-year earnings average. Clarksons average bulk sector earnings were $15,500 per day from January through the end of April and above $17,500 a day by mid-May. The main factors supporting this trend were, firstly, the demand growth in the Atlantic for cargo such as iron ore from Brazil and bauxite from Guinea. Secondly, the Red Sea disruption, which increased the ton-mile demand through alternative routing, about 0.7% for Capesizes and 2.9% for Kamsarmaxes and smaller. Further, the Panama Canal restrictions due to low water levels have again increased ton-mile demand for shipments of bulk commodities to India and China. Related in some cases, contributing to the above-mentioned factors were the following events. We saw a return of growth of steel production outside China, a return of growth in global grain trade, and finally, China's contraction of domestic coal production. Government decisions also influence rates in a less direct way. An example is the recent announcement that the Chinese government will spend $42 billion to buy and sell homes. A remarkable decision that would be impossible to imagine happening outside China, which will have a profound effect on the absorption of the huge surplus of residences remaining unsold following the building boom of a few years ago. In this short presentation, we will try to establish which of the above factors will continue supporting the bulk market, which might drop out, and which new ones might emerge due to seasonal and other factors. The Panama Canal restriction is the most likely factor to drop out in the short to medium term, while the Red Sea disruption remains a wild card. Meanwhile, continued demand for bulk commodities from China and India will depend on factors that we will mention later on. Looking quickly at macroeconomic factors, GDP growth forecasts for major economies have not changed much since our last report. According to the April 24 forecast of the IMF, World GDP is expected to grow by 3.2% this year and in 2025 at the same rate, with China growing by 4.6% this year and 4.1% in 2025. India by 6.8% this year and 6.5% next year, and the U.S. by 2.7% this year and 1.9% in 2025. The Euro area is expected to grow by just 0.8% this year and by 1.5% in 2025. Let's look at demand now. It is encouraging to note that according to Commodore Research, year-on-year steel production outside China remained strong this year and is expected to continue showing strength with GDP growth. Global steel production last year was just under 1.9 billion tonnes, up 0.1%, where Chinese steel production shrunk by about 1% during that period. Strong manufacturing output in China has continued to contribute to significant steel consumption to help counter weakness in demand from the construction industry. The iron ore trade is expected to increase this year by 1% to remain stable in 2025. Brazilian exports are expected to grow by 5% this year and reach nearly 400 million tonnes, while Australian exports are expected to remain flat. Coal exports, both coking and steaming coal combined, are expected to show very small increases with China, India, Indonesia, Europe, and Australia, each having their effect on total shipments, which are expected to reach about 1.3 billion metric tons. Chinese demand will slow down while European demand will continue to decline. In China, hydropower production is starting to increase rapidly. At the same time, China's coal-derived electricity generation growth has continued to exceed domestic coal output growth. India is expected to import record volumes of coal as electricity demand is once again outpacing domestic coal production growth. Grain exports are expected to grow by 3% this year and the next, reaching about 559 million metric tons during the next grain season. Soybeans from the U.S. to China will be negatively affected due to better-priced products from Argentina and Brazil. Minor bulk trades are expected to grow by 4% this year and 3% in 2025, reaching 2,284 million metric tons. As we know well, this trade is highly correlated to global GDP growth. Turning to the supply side, according to Clarksons, the new building order book remains low at around 9.3% of the existing fleet. In the case sector, the ships on order are about 6.2% of the existing fleet. For Panamax/Kamsarmaxes, it stands at 12.6%, and for Handymaxes, around 7%. New building contracting of bulk carriers this year is about 130 vessels according to Clarksons, which is 44% fewer than at the same time last year. Considering expected deletions and additions to the fleet, the Cape fleet should increase by 1.5% this year and by only 1% in 2025. The Panamax and Kamsarmax fleet is expected to grow by 3.5% this year and by 3% in 2025. The equivalent numbers for Handymaxes are 4% for '24 and 3.3% for 2025. Looking to the end of this year, demand for bulk carriers is expected to be 3.6% higher than in 2023, and supply of bulkers is expected to be 3% higher than last year. Looking at the fleet age structure, 25% of Handymaxes are 15 years or older, while for Panamaxes this percentage goes to 27%, and for Cape, it is 16%. Any weakness in earnings going forward will most certainly lead a number of these aging ships to the scrap yard. Looking at the age structure of the fleet, it is interesting to keep in mind that the significant number of large bulk carriers will become 15 years old in 2026 and will face their third special survey. The future will depend much on their condition and how environmentally friendly they can become with retrofits and other interventions. Undoubtedly another pool for potential scrap candidates, depending on the prevailing market conditions. About 25% of the bulker fleet capacity is estimated to have a D or E rating for CII as of the end of 2023. As mentioned earlier, slower operating speeds, increased ESP retrofitting, some demolitions of the older units, and increasingly stringent market regulations are factors that will influence the trade market going forward. Turning to demolition, according to Clarksons, 5.4 million deadweight were scrapped in 2023. So far, 1.5 million deadweight have been scrapped this year. For 2025, this is expected to increase to about 7 million deadweight. This year, about 1.8 million deadweight of Capesize vessels are expected to be scrapped, and about 2.4 million deadweight in 2025. Panamaxes and Kamsarmaxes are expected to be scrapped in the tune of about 2.5 million this year and 3.7 million next. Looking at asset values, newbuilding prices, according to Clarksons, have increased by 3% this year, with Newcastlemax prices having gone up by 6% and Ultramax new ship prices having gone up by 3%. Smaller ship prices have been more or less steady. Secondhand ship prices have been going up across the board, particularly since early this year. The 3-month trend for 5-year-old Cape is up 12%, and for older 10-year-old ships as much as 21%. For Kamsarmax, prices of 5-year-old vessels have increased by 9% and 10-year-old ships by 14%. We have seen similar increases in the prices of secondhand Ultramax. So finally, let's look at the outlook. Apart from unexpected factors such as adverse weather, which can have a negative effect on the supply-demand balance in the market, we are cautious about 2025. We agree with Clarksons that the bulk carrier sector supply-demand balance initially appears somewhat softer in 2025, which could lead to a softer freight market. Dry bulk demand is expected to increase by about 1.6% in ton-miles, assuming Red Sea disruptions have eased by the end of this year. Meanwhile, fleet growth is expected to come in at around 2.5% in 2025. Even slower operating speeds, increased CSOV refitting, and increased demolition of older units will hopefully counterbalance the negative effects of surplus standards mentioned above. To summarize, we should be focusing on the following positive and negative factors, which may affect the dry bulk industry over the next few quarters. On the positive side, we have a relatively low newbuilding order book with deliveries spread over the next 4 years, continued sailing restrictions in the Panama Canal, Red Sea risks of attack, increasing ton-mile demand, China's contraction of domestic coal production, an increase in congestion, even slower operating speeds, and continued growth in Asia outside China. On the negative side, we have to look for new geopolitical disruptions, tight mandatory policies leading to a worldwide recession, a reversal of higher congestion trends, easing of tensions in the Middle East allowing again free and safe transits through the Red Sea, a large increase in newbuilding ordering due to excessive optimism, and finally, the development of a trade war between major trading nations, such as the U.S. and China.

Semiramis Paliou, CEO

At this point, I will pass the call to our CEO, Semiramis Paliou, for the highlights of our company's business strategy going forward. Thank you, Stasi. Before we open the call up to our question-and-answer session, I would like to summarize the key points from today's presentation. We adhere to our strategy of providing relative stability in a cyclical business and aiming to maximize long-term shareholder value. A cornerstone for executing this strategy is the prudent and active management of our balance sheet. We are continuously renewing and modernizing our fleet and enhancing our ecological footprint with greener investments. This aligns with our commitment to sustainability and environmental responsibility. Our focus is on generating and securing positive free cash flows. We also remain committed to rewarding our shareholders with attractive cash and in-kind dividends whenever possible. Lastly, we're keeping abreast of developments in the shipping and energy sectors for potential attractive opportunities presented to us. With that, thank you all for joining us today, and we look forward to addressing your questions during the Q&A session.

Operator, Operator

We have reached the end of our question-and-answer session. I'll now turn the floor to management for any closing remarks.

Semiramis Paliou, CEO

Okay. Well, with that, I would like to thank again, and we look forward to catching up on our next call with our next financial results. Thank you very much.

Operator, Operator

Thank you. That does conclude today's teleconference webcast. You may disconnect your line at this time and have a wonderful day. We thank you for your participation today.