8-K

EQUINIX INC (EQIX)

8-K 2022-07-27 For: 2022-07-27
View Original
Added on April 09, 2026

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the

Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of report (Date of earliest event reported): July 27, 2022

EQUINIX, INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)

Delaware 001-40205 77-0487526
(State or Other Jurisdiction<br><br><br>of Incorporation) (Commission<br><br><br>File Number) (I.R.S. Employer<br><br><br>Identification No.)

One Lagoon Drive

Redwood City, CA 94065

(Address of Principal Executive Offices, and Zip Code)

(650) 598-6000

Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code

(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):

Written communication pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
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Pre-commencement communication pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
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Pre-commencement communication pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (17 CFR §230.405) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (17 CFR §240.12b-2).

Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.001 EQIX The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC
0.250% Senior Notes due 2027 The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC
1.000% Senior Notes due 2033 The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC

Item 2.02. Results of Operations and Financial Condition

On July 27, 2022, Equinix, Inc. (“Equinix”) issued a press release and will hold a conference call regarding its financial results for the second quarter ended June 30, 2022. A copy of the press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this report.

This information shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing.

Equinix is making reference to certain non-GAAP financial information in both the press release and the conference call. A reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial measures to the comparable GAAP financial measures is contained in the attached press release.

Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits

(d) Exhibits.
99.1 Press Release of Equinix, Inc. dated July 27, 2022.
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104 Cover Page Interactive Data File - the cover page iXBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

EQUINIX, INC.
DATE: July 27, 2022 By: /s/ KEITH D. TAYLOR
Keith D. Taylor
Chief Financial Officer

Exhibit 99.1

Equinix Reports Second Quarter 2022 Results

Record Growth as Businesses Continue to Prioritize Digital Infrastructure Despite Macroeconomic Conditions

REDWOOD CITY, Calif., July 27, 2022 /PRNewswire/ --

  • Quarterly revenues increased 10% on both an as-reported and normalized and constant currency basis over the same quarter last year to $1.8 billion, representing the company's 78th consecutive quarter of revenue growth—the longest streak of any S&P 500 company
  • Delivered record quarterly gross and net bookings led by the Americas and EMEA regions— sizably surpassing the prior peak
  • Achieved record channel bookings in Q2, accounting for more than 35% of total bookings
  • Exceeded 435,000 interconnections in Q2, highlighting the company's critical role in the digital infrastructure of today's businesses

Equinix, Inc. (Nasdaq: EQIX), the world's digital infrastructure company^TM^, today reported results for the quarter ended June 30, 2022. Equinix uses certain non-GAAP financial measures, which are described further below and reconciled to the most comparable GAAP financial measures after the presentation of our GAAP financial statements. All per share results are presented on a fully diluted basis.

Second Quarter 2022 Results Summary

  • Revenues
    • $1.8 billion, a 5% increase over the previous quarter
    • Includes a negative $20 million foreign currency impact when compared to prior guidance rates
  • Operating Income
    • $318 million, a 19% increase over the previous quarter and an operating margin of 17%
  • Net Income and Net Income per Share attributable to Equinix
    • $216 million, a 47% increase over the previous quarter, primarily due to strong operating performance and a favorable tax settlement
    • $2.37 per share, a 46% increase over the previous quarter
  • Adjusted EBITDA
    • $860 million, an 8% increase over the previous quarter and an adjusted EBITDA margin of 47%
    • Includes a negative $10 million foreign currency impact when compared to prior guidance rates
    • Includes $4 million of integration costs
  • AFFO and AFFO per Share
    • $691 million, a 6% increase over the previous quarter, primarily due to strong operating performance, partially offset by higher taxes due to increased profitability
    • $7.58 per share, a 6% increase over the previous quarter
    • Includes $4 million of integration costs

2022 Annual Guidance Summary

  • Revenues
    • $7.259 - $7.299 billion, an increase of 9 - 10% over the previous year, or a normalized and constant currency increase of 10 - 11%
    • An increase of $65 million compared to prior guidance, offset by a $102 million foreign currency impact compared to prior guidance rates
  • Adjusted EBITDA
    • $3.323 - $3.353 billion, a 46% adjusted EBITDA margin
    • An increase of $33 million compared to prior guidance excluding integration costs, offset by a $49 million foreign currency impact compared to prior guidance rates
    • Assumes $30 million of integration costs
  • AFFO and AFFO per Share
    • $2.636 - $2.666 billion, an increase of 8 - 9% over the previous year, or a normalized and constant currency increase of 8 - 10%
    • An increase of $33 million compared to prior guidance, offset by a $42 million foreign currency impact compared to prior guidance rates
    • $28.77 - $29.10 per share, an increase of 6 - 7% over the previous year, or 8 - 9% on a normalized and constant currency basis
    • Assumes $30 million of integration costs

Equinix does not provide forward-looking guidance for certain financial data, such as depreciation, amortization, accretion, stock-based compensation, net income (loss) from operations, cash generated from operating activities and cash used in investing activities, and as a result, is not able to provide a reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP financial measures for forward-looking data without unreasonable effort. The impact of such adjustments could be significant.

Equinix Quote

Charles Meyers, President and CEO, Equinix:

"With record Q2 gross bookings that sizably surpassed the prior peak, Equinix had an outstanding first half of 2022, and our business continued to deliver strong and consistent results. The demand environment and our pipeline remain robust despite a complex global macroeconomic and political landscape, as we continue to enable digital leaders on their transformation journey."

Business Highlights

  • As customers continue to embrace Equinix as the best manifestation of the interconnected digital edge, the company continues to invest in the expansion of its global platform:
    • 49 major projects are currently underway across 34 metros in 21 countries, including new data center builds in Dublin, Montréal, New York, Paris, Warsaw and the company's first build in Chennai, India.
    • In May, Equinix closed the acquisition of four data centers from Empresa Nacional De Telecomunicaciones S.A. ("Entel"), a leading Chilean telecommunications provider (the "Entel Chile Acquisition"), extending Platform Equinix^®^ into Chile and bringing its global footprint to 70 metros across 31 countries.
    • Equinix expects to close on the acquisition of one additional data center from Entel to enter Lima, Peru, in Q3.
  • Equinix continued to strengthen its leadership position in the cloud ecosystem through the company's xScale^TM^ program, which experienced strong leasing activity from top hyperscalers in Q2. The xScale portfolio has now leased more than 170 megawatts globally, with 11 xScale builds currently under development, of which more than 80% is pre-leased.
  • Equinix's Future First sustainability strategy was recently recognized by Sustainalytics as among the best large-cap REITs for ESG. Equinix was also ranked seventh on the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's National Top 100 list of the largest green power users.
  • Equinix continued the growth of its indirect selling initiatives, with channel sales delivering a fifth consecutive quarter of record bookings, accounting for over 35% of Q2 bookings and nearly 60% of new logos in the quarter. Wins were across a wide range of industry verticals and use cases, with continued strength from strategic partners including AT&T, Cisco, Dell, Google, Microsoft and Orange Business Services. In Q2, Equinix was recognized as HPE GreenLake's Momentum Partner of the Year for 2022 as the two companies work together to deliver a consistent hybrid multicloud experience for joint customers.

Business Outlook

For the third quarter of 2022, the Company expects revenues to range between $1.827 and $1.847 billion, a 1 - 2% increase over the prior quarter on both an as-reported and normalized and constant currency basis. This guidance includes a negative $12 million foreign currency impact when compared to the average FX rates in Q2 2022. Adjusted EBITDA is expected to range between $831 and $851 million. Adjusted EBITDA includes a negative $5 million foreign currency impact when compared to the average FX rates in Q2 2022 and $9 million of integration costs from acquisitions. Recurring capital expenditures are expected to range between $42 and $52 million.

For the full year of 2022, total revenues are expected to range between $7.259 and $7.299 billion, a 9 - 10% increase over the previous year, or a normalized and constant currency increase of 10 - 11%. This updated full-year guidance includes an underlying raise of $35 million from better-than-expected business performance, $30 million from the Entel Chile Acquisition and a negative $102 million foreign currency impact when compared to the prior guidance rates. Adjusted EBITDA is expected to range between $3.323 and $3.353 billion, an adjusted EBITDA margin of 46%. This updated full-year guidance includes an underlying raise of $25 million from better-than-expected business performance excluding integration costs, $18 million from the Entel Chile Acquisition, offset by $10 million due to a lease accounting classification change and a negative $49 million foreign currency impact when compared to the prior guidance rates. For the year, the Company now expects to incur $30 million in integration costs related to acquisitions. AFFO is expected to range between $2.636 and $2.666 billion, an increase of 8 - 9% over the previous year, or a normalized and constant currency increase of 8 - 10%. This updated AFFO guidance excluding integration costs includes an underlying raise of $17 million, a $3 million net benefit due to a lease accounting classification change, $13 million from the Entel Chile Acquisition and a negative $42 million foreign currency impact when compared to the prior guidance rates. AFFO per share is expected to range between $28.77 and $29.10, an increase of 6 - 7% over the previous year on an as-reported basis, or 8 - 9% on a normalized and constant currency basis. Total capital expenditures are expected to range between $2.313 and $2.563 billion. Non-recurring capital expenditures, including xScale-related capital expenditures, are expected to range between $2.133 and $2.373 billion, and recurring capital expenditures are expected to range between $180 and $190 million. xScale-related on-balance sheet capital expenditures are expected to range between $85 and $135 million, which we anticipate will be reimbursed to Equinix from both the current and future xScale JVs.

The U.S. dollar exchange rates used for 2022 guidance, taking into consideration the impact of our current foreign currency hedges, have been updated to $1.14 to the Euro, $1.31 to the Pound, S$1.39 to the U.S. Dollar, ¥136 to the U.S. Dollar, A$1.45 to the U.S. Dollar, HK$7.85 to the U.S. Dollar, R$5.20 to the U.S. Dollar and C$1.29 to the U.S. Dollar. The Q2 2022 global revenue breakdown by currency for the Euro, British Pound, Singapore Dollar, Japanese Yen, Australian Dollar, Hong Kong Dollar, Brazilian Real and Canadian Dollar is 19%, 9%, 8%, 6%, 4%, 3%, 3% and 3%, respectively.

The adjusted EBITDA guidance is based on the revenue guidance less our expectations of cash cost of revenues and cash operating expenses. The AFFO guidance is based on the adjusted EBITDA guidance less our expectations of net interest expense, an installation revenue adjustment, a straight-line rent expense adjustment, a contract cost adjustment, amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discounts and premiums, income tax expense, an income tax expense adjustment, recurring capital expenditures, other income (expense), (gains) losses on disposition of real estate property, and adjustments for unconsolidated joint ventures' and non-controlling interests' share of these items.

Q2 2022 Results Conference Call and Replay Information

Equinix will discuss its quarterly results for the period ended June 30, 2022, along with its future outlook, in its quarterly conference call on Wednesday, July 27, 2022, at 5:30 p.m. ET (2:30 p.m. PT). A simultaneous live webcast of the call will be available on the company's Investor Relations website at www.equinix.com/investors. To hear the conference call live, please dial 1-517-308-9482 (domestic and international) and reference the passcode EQIX.

A replay of the call will be available one hour after the call through Wednesday, October 26, 2022, by dialing 1-866-363-4001 and referencing the passcode 2022. In addition, the webcast will be available at www.equinix.com/investors (no password required).

Investor Presentation and Supplemental Financial Information

Equinix has made available on its website a presentation designed to accompany the discussion of Equinix's results and future outlook, along with certain supplemental financial information and other data. Interested parties may access this information through the Equinix Investor Relations website at www.equinix.com/investors.

Additional Resources

  • Equinix Investor Relations Resources

About Equinix

Equinix (Nasdaq: EQIX) is the world's digital infrastructure company, enabling digital leaders to harness a trusted platform to bring together and interconnect the foundational infrastructure that powers their success. Equinix enables today's businesses to access all the right places, partners and possibilities they need to accelerate advantage. With Equinix, they can scale with agility, speed the launch of digital services, deliver world-class experiences and multiply their value.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Equinix provides all information required in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"), but it believes that evaluating its ongoing operating results may be difficult if limited to reviewing only GAAP financial measures. Accordingly, Equinix uses non-GAAP financial measures to evaluate its operations.

Equinix provides normalized and constant currency growth rates, which are calculated to adjust for acquisitions, dispositions, integration costs, changes in accounting principles and foreign currency.

Equinix presents adjusted EBITDA, which is a non-GAAP financial measure. Adjusted EBITDA represents net income excluding income tax expense, interest income, interest expense, other income or expense, gain or loss on debt extinguishment, depreciation, amortization, accretion, stock-based compensation expense, restructuring charges, impairment charges, transaction costs and gain or loss on asset sales.

In presenting non-GAAP financial measures, such as adjusted EBITDA, cash cost of revenues, cash gross margins, cash operating expenses (also known as cash selling, general and administrative expenses or cash SG&A), adjusted EBITDA margins, free cash flow and adjusted free cash flow, Equinix excludes certain items that it believes are not good indicators of Equinix's current or future operating performance. These items are depreciation, amortization, accretion of asset retirement obligations and accrued restructuring charges, stock-based compensation, restructuring charges, impairment charges, transaction costs and gain or loss on asset sales. Equinix excludes these items in order for its lenders, investors and the industry analysts who review and report on Equinix to better evaluate Equinix's operating performance and cash spending levels relative to its industry sector and competitors.

Equinix excludes depreciation expense as these charges primarily relate to the initial construction costs of a data center, and do not reflect its current or future cash spending levels to support its business. Its data centers are long-lived assets, and have an economic life greater than 10 years. The construction costs of a data center do not recur with respect to such data center, although Equinix may incur initial construction costs in future periods with respect to additional data centers, and future capital expenditures remain minor relative to the initial investment. This is a trend it expects to continue. In addition, depreciation is also based on the estimated useful lives of the data centers. These estimates could vary from actual performance of the asset, are based on historic costs incurred to build out our data centers and are not indicative of current or expected future capital expenditures. Therefore, Equinix excludes depreciation from its operating results when evaluating its operations.

In addition, in presenting the non-GAAP financial measures, Equinix also excludes amortization expense related to acquired intangible assets. Amortization expense is significantly affected by the timing and magnitude of acquisitions, and these charges may vary in amount from period to period. We exclude amortization expense to facilitate a more meaningful evaluation of our current operating performance and comparisons to our prior periods. Equinix excludes accretion expense, both as it relates to its asset retirement obligations as well as its accrued restructuring charges, as these expenses represent costs which Equinix also believes are not meaningful in evaluating Equinix's current operations. Equinix excludes stock-based compensation expense, as it can vary significantly from period to period based on share price and the timing, size and nature of equity awards. As such, Equinix and many investors and analysts exclude stock-based compensation expense to compare its operating results with those of other companies. Equinix excludes restructuring charges from its non-GAAP financial measures. The restructuring charges relate to Equinix's decision to exit leases for excess space adjacent to several of its IBX^®^ data centers, which it did not intend to build out, or its decision to reverse such restructuring charges. Equinix also excludes impairment charges generally related to certain long-lived assets. The impairment charges are related to expense recognized whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of assets are not recoverable. Equinix also excludes gain or loss on asset sales as it represents profit or loss that is not meaningful in evaluating the current or future operating performance. Finally, Equinix excludes transaction costs from its non-GAAP financial measures to allow more comparable comparisons of the financial results to the historical operations. The transaction costs relate to costs Equinix incurs in connection with business combinations and formation of joint ventures, including advisory, legal, accounting, valuation and other professional or consulting fees. Such charges generally are not relevant to assessing the long-term performance of Equinix. In addition, the frequency and amount of such charges vary significantly based on the size and timing of the transactions. Management believes items such as restructuring charges, impairment charges, transaction costs and gain or loss on asset sales are non-core transactions; however, these types of costs may occur in future periods.

Equinix also presents funds from operations ("FFO") and adjusted funds from operations ("AFFO"), both commonly used in the REIT industry, as supplemental performance measures. Additionally, Equinix presents AFFO per share, which is also commonly used in the REIT industry. AFFO per share offers investors and industry analysts a perspective of Equinix's underlying operating performance when compared to other REIT companies. FFO is calculated in accordance with the definition established by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts ("NAREIT"). FFO represents net income or loss, excluding gain or loss from the disposition of real estate assets, depreciation and amortization on real estate assets and adjustments for unconsolidated joint ventures' and non-controlling interests' share of these items. AFFO represents FFO, excluding depreciation and amortization expense on non-real estate assets, accretion, stock-based compensation, stock-based charitable contributions, restructuring charges, impairment charges, transaction costs, an installation revenue adjustment, a straight-line rent expense adjustment, a contract cost adjustment, amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discounts and premiums, gain or loss on debt extinguishment, an income tax expense adjustment, recurring capital expenditures, net income or loss from discontinued operations, net of tax and adjustments from FFO to AFFO for unconsolidated joint ventures' and non-controlling interests' share of these items. Equinix excludes depreciation expense, amortization expense, accretion, stock-based compensation, restructuring charges, impairment charges and transaction costs for the same reasons that they are excluded from the other non-GAAP financial measures mentioned above.

Equinix includes an adjustment for revenues from installation fees, since installation fees are deferred and recognized ratably over the period of contract term, although the fees are generally paid in a lump sum upon installation. Equinix includes an adjustment for straight-line rent expense on its operating leases, since the total minimum lease payments are recognized ratably over the lease term, although the lease payments generally increase over the lease term. Equinix also includes an adjustment to contract costs incurred to obtain contracts, since contract costs are capitalized and amortized over the estimated period of benefit on a straight-line basis, although costs of obtaining contracts are generally incurred and paid during the period of obtaining the contracts. The adjustments for installation revenues, straight-line rent expense and contract costs are intended to isolate the cash activity included within the straight-lined or amortized results in the consolidated statement of operations. Equinix excludes the amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discounts and premiums as these expenses relate to the initial costs incurred in connection with its debt financings that have no current or future cash obligations. Equinix excludes gain or loss on debt extinguishment since it represents a cost that is not a good indicator of Equinix's current or future operating performance. Equinix includes an income tax expense adjustment, which represents the non-cash tax impact due to changes in valuation allowances and uncertain tax positions that do not relate to the current period's operations. Equinix excludes recurring capital expenditures, which represent expenditures to extend the useful life of its IBX and xScale data centers or other assets that are required to support current revenues. Equinix also excludes net income or loss from discontinued operations, net of tax, which represents results that are not a good indicator of our current or future operating performance.

Equinix presents constant currency results of operations, which is a non-GAAP financial measure and is not meant to be considered in isolation or as an alternative to GAAP results of operations. However, Equinix has presented this non-GAAP financial measure to provide investors with an additional tool to evaluate its operating results without the impact of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, thereby facilitating period-to-period comparisons of Equinix's business performance. To present this information, Equinix's current and comparative prior period revenues and certain operating expenses from entities with functional currencies other than the U.S. dollar are converted into U.S. dollars at a consistent exchange rate for purposes of each result being compared.

Non-GAAP financial measures are not a substitute for financial information prepared in accordance with GAAP. Non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered in isolation, but should be considered together with the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures and the reconciliation of the non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures. Equinix presents such non-GAAP financial measures to provide investors with an additional tool to evaluate its operating results in a manner that focuses on what management believes to be its core, ongoing business operations. Management believes that the inclusion of these non-GAAP financial measures provides consistency and comparability with past reports and provides a better understanding of the overall performance of the business and its ability to perform in subsequent periods. Equinix believes that if it did not provide such non-GAAP financial information, investors would not have all the necessary data to analyze Equinix effectively.

Investors should note that the non-GAAP financial measures used by Equinix may not be the same non-GAAP financial measures, and may not be calculated in the same manner, as those of other companies. Investors should, therefore, exercise caution when comparing non-GAAP financial measures used by us to similarly titled non-GAAP financial measures of other companies. Equinix does not provide forward-looking guidance for certain financial data, such as depreciation, amortization, accretion, stock-based compensation, net income or loss from operations, cash generated from operating activities and cash used in investing activities, and as a result, is not able to provide a reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP financial measures for forward-looking data without unreasonable effort. The impact of such adjustments could be significant. Equinix intends to calculate the various non-GAAP financial measures in future periods consistent with how they were calculated for the periods presented within this press release.

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ materially from expectations discussed in such forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause such differences include, but are not limited to, risks to our businessand operating results related to the COVID-19 pandemic; the current inflationary environment; foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations; increased costs to procure power and the general volatility in the global energy market; the challenges of acquiring, operating and constructing IBX and xScale data centers and developing, deploying and delivering Equinix products and solutions; unanticipated costs or difficulties relating to the integration of companies we have acquired or will acquire into Equinix; a failure to receive significant revenues from customers in recently built out or acquired data centers; failure to complete any financing arrangements contemplated from time to time; competition from existing and new competitors; the ability to generate sufficient cash flow or otherwise obtain funds to repay new or outstanding indebtedness; the loss or decline in business from our keycustomers; risks related to our taxation as a REIT and other risks described from time to time in Equinix filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. In particular, see recent and upcoming Equinix quarterly and annual reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, copies of which are available upon request from Equinix. Equinix does not assume any obligation to update the forward-looking information contained in this press release.

EQUINIX, INC.
CondensedConsolidated Statements of Operations
(in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
June 30,2022 March 31,2022 June 30,2021 June 30,2022 June 30,2021
Recurring revenues $ 1,707,451 $   1,642,324 $ 1,542,462 $ 3,349,775 $ 3,053,395
Non-recurring<br>revenues 109,703 92,123 115,457 201,826 200,588
Revenues 1,817,154 1,734,447 1,657,919 3,551,601 3,253,983
Cost of<br>revenues 930,257 915,875 865,120 1,846,132 1,676,337
Grossprofit 886,897 818,572 792,799 1,705,469 1,577,646
Operating expenses:
Sales and marketing 193,727 192,511 185,610 386,238 368,437
General and<br>administrative 370,348 352,687 322,005 723,035 623,461
Transaction costs 5,063 4,240 6,985 9,303 8,167
(Gain) loss on asset<br>sales (94) 1,818 (455) 1,724 1,265
Totaloperating expenses 569,044 551,256 514,145 1,120,300 1,001,330
Income from operations 317,853 267,316 278,654 585,169 576,316
Interest and other income (expense):
Interest income 4,508 2,106 374 6,614 1,103
Interest<br>expense (90,826) (79,965) (87,231) (170,791) (176,912)
Other<br>expense (6,238) (9,549) (39,377) (15,787) (46,327)
Gain (loss) on debt<br>extinguishment (420) 529 (102,460) 109 (115,518)
Totalinterest and other, net (92,976) (86,879) (228,694) (179,855) (337,654)
Income before income taxes 224,877 180,437 49,960 405,314 238,662
Income tax expense (8,635) (32,744) 18,527 (41,379) (14,101)
Netincome 216,242 147,693 68,487 363,935 224,561
Net<br>(income) loss attributable to non-controlling interests 80 (240) (148) (160) 140
Net incomeattributable to Equinix $     216,322 $      147,453 $       68,339 $     363,775 $     224,701
Net income per share attributable to Equinix:
Basic net income per share $           2.38 $             1.62 $           0.76 $           4.00 $           2.51
Diluted net income per share $           2.37 $             1.62 $           0.76 $           3.99 $           2.50
Shares used in computing basic net income per share 91,036 90,771 89,648 90,904 89,490
Shares used<br>in computing diluted net income per share 91,262 91,162 90,104 91,213 90,024
EQUINIX, INC.
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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
June 30,2022 March 31,2022 June 30,2021 June 30,2022 June 30,2021
Net income $     216,242 $     147,693 $       68,487 $     363,935 $     224,561
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
Foreign currency translation adjustment ("CTA") gain (loss) (740,428) (122,534) 110,466 (862,962) (184,680)
Net<br>investment hedge CTA gain (loss) 353,953 91,358 (37,036) 445,311 133,139
Unrealized<br>gain (loss) on cash flow hedges 20,617 64,037 (5,700) 84,654 23,778
Net actuarial<br>gain (loss) on defined benefit plans (19) (21) 15 (40) 27
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax (365,877) 32,840 67,745 (333,037) (27,736)
Comprehensive income (loss), net of tax (149,635) 180,533 136,232 30,898 196,825
Net<br>(income) loss attributable to non-controlling interests 80 (240) (148) (160) 140
Other<br>comprehensive (income) attributable to non-controlling interests 35 (3) (11) 32 (10)
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Equinix $   (149,520) $     180,290 $     136,073 $       30,770 $     196,955
EQUINIX, INC.
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Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents $                  1,891,311 $              1,536,358
Accounts receivable, net 812,769 681,809
Other current<br>assets 514,313 462,739
Assets held for<br>sale 71,554 276,195
Total current assets 3,289,947 2,957,101
Property, plant and<br>equipment, net 15,455,180 15,445,775
Operating lease right-of-use<br>assets 1,453,233 1,282,418
Goodwill 5,585,330 5,372,071
Intangible assets,<br>net 1,982,434 1,935,267
Other<br>assets 1,272,090 926,066
Total assets $                29,038,214 $            27,918,698
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Accounts payable and accrued expenses $                     841,473 $                 879,144
Accrued property, plant and equipment 244,267 187,334
Current portion of operating<br>lease liabilities 140,667 144,029
Current portion of finance<br>lease liabilities 144,100 147,841
Current portion of mortgage and<br>loans payable 34,086 33,087
Other current<br>liabilities 204,351 214,519
Total current liabilities 1,608,944 1,605,954
Operating lease liabilities, less current portion 1,291,447 1,107,180
Finance lease liabilities,<br>less current portion 1,985,498 1,989,668
Mortgage and loans payable,<br>less current portion 655,331 586,577
Senior notes, less current<br>portion 12,077,756 10,984,144
Other<br>liabilities 789,644 763,411
Total liabilities 18,408,620 17,036,934
Common stock 91 91
Additional paid-in<br>capital 16,259,311 15,984,597
Treasury<br>stock (98,792) (112,208)
Accumulated<br>dividends (6,736,338) (6,165,140)
Accumulated other<br>comprehensive loss (1,418,756) (1,085,751)
Retained<br>earnings 2,624,268 2,260,493
Total Equinix stockholders' equity 10,629,784 10,882,082
Non-controlling<br>interests (190) (318)
Total stockholders' equity 10,629,594 10,881,764
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $                29,038,214 $            27,918,698
Ending headcount by geographic region is as follows:
Americas headcount 5,275 5,056
EMEA headcount 3,728 3,611
Asia-Pacific headcount 2,448 2,277
Total headcount 11,451 10,944
EQUINIX, INC.
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Summary of Debt Principal Outstanding
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021
Finance lease liabilities $                 2,129,598 $                 2,137,509
Term loans 626,417 549,343
Mortgage payable and other<br>loans payable 63,000 70,321
Minus: mortgage premium, debt<br>discount and issuance costs, net (208) (1,276)
Total mortgage and loans payable principal 689,209 618,388
Senior notes 12,077,756 10,984,144
Plus: debt discount and<br>issuance costs 125,154 117,986
Total senior notes principal 12,202,910 11,102,130
Total debt principal outstanding $              15,021,717 $              13,858,027
EQUINIX, INC.
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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
June 30,2022 March 31,2022 June 30,2021 June 30,2022 June 30,2021
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income $   <br>216,242 $    147,693 $      68,487 $    363,935 $    224,561
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation, amortization and accretion 432,828 436,386 417,758 869,214 812,076
Stock-based compensation 104,682 89,952 94,335 194,634 172,685
Amortization of debt issuance costs and debt discounts and premiums 4,536 4,204 4,430 8,740 8,370
(Gain) loss on debt extinguishment 420 (529) 102,460 (109) 115,518
Loss (gain) on asset sales (94) 1,818 (455) 1,724 1,265
Other items 5,832 6,050 11,296 11,882 22,478
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable (26,302) (100,727) (39,709) (127,029) (57,329)
Income taxes, net (33,663) 13,881 (55,661) (19,782) (65,935)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses 55,128 (75,980) 19,161 (20,852) (57,201)
Operating lease right-of-use assets 38,839 35,400 20,851 74,239 61,775
Operating lease liabilities (34,632) (31,740) (63,765) (66,372) (100,328)
Other assets and liabilities 37,765 54,715 20,009 92,480 (147,580)
Netcash provided by operating activities 801,581 581,123 599,197 1,382,704 990,355
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases, sales and maturities of investments, net (26,391) (38,558) (2,595) (64,949) (20,944)
Business acquisitions, net of cash and restricted cash acquired (883,668) (883,668)
Real estate acquisitions (30,257) (3,074) (33,900) (33,331) (87,637)
Purchases of other property, plant and equipment (484,830) (412,518) (692,232) (897,348) (1,255,830)
Proceeds from asset sales 56,024 195,391 251,415
Net cash used in investingactivities (1,369,122) (258,759) (728,727) (1,627,881) (1,364,411)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from employee equity awards 43,876 43,876 40,034
Payment of dividend distributions (283,048) (289,669) (258,053) (572,717) (521,092)
Proceeds from public offering of common stock, net of offering costs 99,599 99,599
Proceeds from mortgage and loans payable 676,850 676,850
Proceeds from senior notes, net of debt discounts 1,193,688 2,587,910 1,193,688 3,878,662
Repayment of finance lease liabilities (28,783) (40,773) (66,293) (69,556) (98,877)
Repayment of mortgage and loans payable (9,199) (551,833) (675,873) (561,032) (696,059)
Repayment of senior notes (1,400,000) (1,990,650)
Debt extinguishment costs (90,664) (99,185)
Debt issuance costs (10,365) (7,366) (21,950) (17,731) (25,102)
Net cash provided by (usedin) financing activities 862,293 (168,915) 174,676 693,378 587,330
Effect of<br>foreign currency exchange rates on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (101,129) 4,593 4,965 (96,536) (17,054)
Net increase in cash, cash<br>equivalents and restricted cash 193,623 158,042 50,111 351,665 196,220
Cash, cash<br>equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period 1,707,496 1,549,454 1,771,804 1,549,454 1,625,695
Cash,cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period $ 1,901,119 $ 1,707,496 $ 1,821,915 $ 1,901,119 $ 1,821,915
Supplemental cash flow information:
Cash paid for taxes $      53,609 $      20,150 $      32,667 $      73,759 $      82,637
Cash paid for interest $    106,249 $    104,051 $    128,636 $    210,300 $    229,691
Free cash flow (negative free cash flow) ^(1)^ $   (541,150) $    360,922 $   (126,935) $   (180,228) $   (353,112)
Adjusted free cash flow (negative adjusted free cash flow) ^(2)^ $    372,775 $    363,996 $     (93,035) $    736,771 $   (265,475)
(1) We define free cash flow (negative<br>free cash flow) as net cash provided by operating activities plus net cash provided by (used in) investing activities (excluding the net purchases, sales and maturities of investments) as presented below:
Net cash provided by operating activities as presented above $    801,581 $    581,123 $    599,197 $ 1,382,704 $    990,355
Net cash used in investing activities as presented above (1,369,122) (258,759) (728,727) (1,627,881) (1,364,411)
Purchases, sales and maturities of investments, net 26,391 38,558 2,595 64,949 20,944
Free cash flow (negative free cash flow) $   (541,150) $    360,922 $   (126,935) $   (180,228) $   (353,112)
(2) We define adjusted free cash flow<br>(negative adjusted free cash flow) as free cash flow (negative free cash flow) as defined above, excluding any real estate and business acquisitions, net of cash and restricted cash acquired as presented below:
Free cash flow (negative free cash flow) as defined above $   (541,150) $    360,922 $   (126,935) $   (180,228) $   (353,112)
Less business acquisitions, net of cash and restricted cash acquired 883,668 883,668
Less real estate acquisitions 30,257 3,074 33,900 33,331 87,637
Adjusted free cash flow (negative adjusted free cash flow) $    372,775 $    363,996 $     (93,035) $    736,771 $   (265,475)
EQUINIX, INC.
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Non-GAAP Measures and Other Supplemental Data
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
June 30,2022 March 31,2022 June 30,2021 June 30,2022 June 30,2021
Recurring revenues $ <br>1,707,451 $  1,642,324 $  1,542,462 $  3,349,775 $  3,053,395
Non-recurring revenues 109,703 92,123 115,457 201,826 200,588
Revenues ^(1)^ 1,817,154 1,734,447 1,657,919 3,551,601 3,253,983
Cash cost of revenues ^(2)^ 599,368 583,703 544,196 1,183,071 1,055,006
Cash gross profit ^(3)^ 1,217,786 1,150,744 1,113,723 2,368,530 2,198,977
Cash operating expenses ^(4)(7)^:
Cash sales and marketing expenses ^(5)^ 120,739 124,706 115,282 245,445 228,335
Cash general and administrative expenses ^(6)^ 236,715 226,326 201,164 463,041 400,133
Total cash operating expenses ^(4)(7)^ 357,454 351,032 316,446 708,486 628,468
Adjusted EBITDA ^(8)^ $     860,332 $     799,712 $     797,277 $  1,660,044 $  1,570,509
Cash gross margins ^(9)^ 67 % 66 % 67 % 67 % 68 %
Adjusted EBITDA margins^(10)^ 47 % 46 % 48 % 47 % 48 %
Adjusted EBITDA flow-through rate ^(11)^ 73 % 43 % 39 % 51 % 72 %
FFO ^(12)^ $     498,349 $     432,644 $     340,873 $     930,993 $     758,136
AFFO ^(13)(14)^ $     691,392 $     652,632 $     631,937 $  1,344,024 $  1,258,765
Basic FFO per share ^(15)^ $            5.47 $            4.77 $            3.80 $          10.24 $            8.47
Diluted FFO per share ^(15)^ $            5.46 $            4.75 $            3.78 $          10.21 $            8.42
Basic AFFO per share ^(15)^ $            7.59 $            7.19 $            7.05 $          14.79 $          14.07
Diluted AFFO per share ^(15)^ $            7.58 $            7.16 $            7.01 $          14.74 $          13.98
(1) The geographic split of our revenues<br>on a services basis is presented below:
Americas Revenues:
Colocation $    <br>541,988 $     522,171 $     497,659 $  1,064,159 $     985,118
Interconnection 187,491 181,103 167,618 368,594 332,505
Managed infrastructure 55,329 49,222 40,734 104,551 79,219
Other 5,581 5,134 451 10,715 2,489
Recurring revenues 790,389 757,630 706,462 1,548,019 1,399,331
Non-recurring revenues 40,475 42,791 44,181 83,266 77,252
Revenues $     830,864 $     800,421 $     750,643 $  1,631,285 $  1,476,583
EMEA Revenues:
Colocation $    <br>433,339 $     414,569 $     398,703 $     847,908 $     786,978
Interconnection 66,845 68,140 65,258 134,985 126,908
Managed infrastructure 30,447 30,990 31,176 61,437 63,287
Other 22,048 6,414 3,682 28,462 8,728
Recurring revenues 552,679 520,113 498,819 1,072,792 985,901
Non-recurring revenues 46,522 30,367 39,110 76,889 70,745
Revenues $     599,201 $     550,480 $     537,929 $  1,149,681 $  1,056,646
Asia-Pacific Revenues:
Colocation $    <br>281,635 $     282,615 $     259,573 $     564,250 $     514,131
Interconnection 60,841 59,987 54,898 120,828 108,080
Managed infrastructure 19,916 20,642 22,094 40,558 44,843
Other 1,991 1,337 616 3,328 1,109
Recurring revenues 364,383 364,581 337,181 728,964 668,163
Non-recurring revenues 22,706 18,965 32,166 41,671 52,591
Revenues $     387,089 $     383,546 $     369,347 $     770,635 $     720,754
Worldwide Revenues:
Colocation $ <br>1,256,962 $  1,219,355 $  1,155,935 $  2,476,317 $  2,286,227
Interconnection 315,177 309,230 287,774 624,407 567,493
Managed infrastructure 105,692 100,854 94,004 206,546 187,349
Other 29,620 12,885 4,749 42,505 12,326
Recurring revenues 1,707,451 1,642,324 1,542,462 3,349,775 3,053,395
Non-recurring revenues 109,703 92,123 115,457 201,826 200,588
Revenues $ <br>1,817,154 $  1,734,447 $  1,657,919 $  3,551,601 $  3,253,983
(2) We define cash cost of revenues as<br>cost of revenues less depreciation, amortization, accretion and stock-based compensation as presented below:
Cost of revenues $    <br>930,257 $     915,875 $     865,120 $  1,846,132 $  1,676,337
Depreciation, amortization and accretion expense (319,011) (321,729) (310,916) (640,740) (602,856)
Stock-based compensation expense (11,878) (10,443) (10,008) (22,321) (18,475)
Cash cost of revenues $     599,368 $     583,703 $     544,196 $  1,183,071 $  1,055,006
The geographic split of our cash cost of revenues is presented below:
Americas cash cost of revenues $     243,636 $     239,403 $     234,679 $     483,039 $     428,139
EMEA cash cost of revenues 215,983 202,848 196,661 418,831 395,844
Asia-Pacific cash cost of revenues 139,749 141,452 112,856 281,201 231,023
Cash cost of revenues $     599,368 $     583,703 $     544,196 $  1,183,071 $  1,055,006
(3) We define cash gross profit as<br>revenues less cash cost of revenues (as defined above).
(4) We define cash operating expense as<br>selling, general, and administrative expense less depreciation, amortization, and stock-based compensation. We also refer to cash operating expense as cash selling, general and administrative expense or "cash SG&A".
Selling, general, and administrative expense $     564,075 $     545,198 $     507,615 $  1,109,273 $     991,898
Depreciation and amortization expense (113,817) (114,657) (106,842) (228,474) (209,220)
Stock-based compensation expense (92,804) (79,509) (84,327) (172,313) (154,210)
Cash operating expense $     357,454 $     351,032 $     316,446 $     708,486 $     628,468
(5) We define cash sales and marketing<br>expense as sales and marketing expense less depreciation, amortization and stock-based compensation as presented below:
Sales and marketing expense $     193,727 $     192,511 $     185,610 $     386,238 $     368,437
Depreciation and amortization expense (49,817) (47,621) (49,549) (97,438) (101,620)
Stock-based compensation expense (23,171) (20,184) (20,779) (43,355) (38,482)
Cash sales and marketing expense $     120,739 $     124,706 $     115,282 $     245,445 $     228,335
(6) We define cash general and<br>administrative expense as general and administrative expense less depreciation, amortization and stock-based compensation as presented below:
General and administrative expense $     370,348 $     352,687 $     322,005 $     723,035 $     623,461
Depreciation and amortization expense (64,000) (67,036) (57,293) (131,036) (107,600)
Stock-based compensation expense (69,633) (59,325) (63,548) (128,958) (115,728)
Cash general and administrative expense $     236,715 $     226,326 $     201,164 $     463,041 $     400,133
(7) The geographic split of our cash<br>operating expense, or cash SG&A, as defined above, is presented below:
Americas cash SG&A $    <br>211,004 $     204,463 $     190,040 $     415,467 $     378,028
EMEA cash SG&A 87,836 87,287 78,742 175,123 154,713
Asia-Pacific cash SG&A 58,614 59,282 47,664 117,896 95,727
Cash SG&A $     357,454 $     351,032 $     316,446 $     708,486 $     628,468
(8) We define adjusted EBITDA as net<br>income excluding income tax expense, interest income, interest expense, other income or expense, loss or gain on debt extinguishment, depreciation, amortization, accretion, stock-based compensation expense, restructuring charges, impairment charges, transaction costs, and gain or loss on asset sales as presented below:
Net income $    <br>216,242 $     147,693 $        68,487 $     363,935 $     224,561
Income tax expense (benefit) 8,635 32,744 (18,527) 41,379 14,101
Interest income (4,508) (2,106) (374) (6,614) (1,103)
Interest expense 90,826 79,965 87,231 170,791 176,912
Other expense 6,238 9,549 39,377 15,787 46,327
(Gain) loss on debt extinguishment 420 (529) 102,460 (109) 115,518
Depreciation, amortization and accretion expense 432,828 436,386 417,758 869,214 812,076
Stock-based compensation expense 104,682 89,952 94,335 194,634 172,685
Transaction costs 5,063 4,240 6,985 9,303 8,167
(Gain) loss on asset sales (94) 1,818 (455) 1,724 1,265
Adjusted EBITDA $     860,332 $     799,712 $     797,277 $  1,660,044 $  1,570,509
The geographic split of our adjusted EBITDA is presented below:
Americas net income (loss) $       38,199 $     (19,572) $  (179,570) $        18,627 $  (190,634)
Americas income tax expense (benefit) 8,516 32,744 (18,522) 41,260 13,725
Americas interest income (3,904) (1,728) (401) (5,632) (748)
Americas interest expense 82,160 70,730 77,169 152,890 156,682
Americas other (income) expense (55,803) (23,390) 46,609 (79,193) 14,616
Americas (gain) loss on debt extinguishment 420 (261) 102,460 159 115,669
Americas depreciation, amortization and accretion expense 230,099 230,086 222,413 460,185 425,119
Americas stock-based compensation expense 73,677 63,917 69,982 137,594 128,244
Americas transaction costs 2,715 2,991 6,239 5,706 6,478
Americas (gain) loss on asset sales 145 1,038 (455) 1,183 1,265
Americas adjusted EBITDA $     376,224 $     356,555 $     325,924 $     732,779 $     670,416
EMEA net income $    <br>101,638 $        98,388 $     136,924 $     200,026 $     219,034
EMEA income tax expense 119 119 376
EMEA interest income (525) (267) (31) (792) (17)
EMEA interest expense (112) 916 2,002 804 3,207
EMEA other (income) expense 57,169 29,171 (7,737) 86,340 28,343
EMEA depreciation, amortization and accretion expense 116,070 114,866 115,702 230,936 226,915
EMEA stock-based compensation expense 19,168 16,112 15,114 35,280 27,244
EMEA transaction costs 2,094 1,157 552 3,251 987
EMEA (gain) loss on asset sales (239) 2 (237)
EMEA adjusted EBITDA $     295,382 $     260,345 $     262,526 $     555,727 $     506,089
Asia-Pacific net income $       76,405 $        68,877 $     111,133 $     145,282 $     145,282
Asia-Pacific income tax benefit (5)
Asia-Pacific interest income (79) (111) 58 (190) (190)
Asia-Pacific interest expense 8,778 8,319 8,060 17,097 17,097
Asia-Pacific other expense 4,872 3,768 505 8,640 8,640
Asia-Pacific gain on debt extinguishment (268) (268) (268)
Asia-Pacific depreciation, amortization and accretion expense 86,659 91,434 79,643 178,093 160,042
Asia-Pacific stock-based compensation expense 11,837 9,923 9,239 21,760 17,197
Asia-Pacific transaction costs 254 92 194 346 702
Asia-Pacific loss on asset sales 778 778
Asia-Pacific adjusted EBITDA $     188,726 $     182,812 $     208,827 $     371,538 $     348,502
(9) We define cash gross margins as cash<br>gross profit divided by revenues.
Our cash gross margins by geographic region are presented below:
Americas cash gross margins 71 % 70 % 69 % 70 % 71 %
EMEA cash gross margins 64 % 63 % 63 % 64 % 63 %
Asia-Pacific cash gross margins 64 % 63 % 69 % 64 % 68 %
(10) We define adjusted EBITDA margins as<br>adjusted EBITDA divided by revenues.
Americas adjusted EBITDA margins 45 % 45 % 43 % 45 % 45 %
EMEA adjusted EBITDA margins 49 % 47 % 49 % 48 % 48 %
Asia-Pacific adjusted EBITDA margins 49 % 48 % 57 % 48 % 48 %
(11) We define adjusted EBITDA<br>flow-through rate as incremental adjusted EBITDA growth divided by incremental revenue growth as follows:
Adjusted EBITDA - current period $     860,332 $     799,712 $     797,277 $  1,660,044 $  1,570,509
Less adjusted EBITDA - prior period (799,712) (787,577) (773,232) (1,573,875) (1,448,647)
Adjusted EBITDA growth $       60,620 $        12,135 $        24,045 $        86,169 $     121,862
Revenues - current period $ <br>1,817,154 $  1,734,447 $  1,657,919 $  3,551,601 $  3,253,983
Less revenues - prior period (1,734,447) (1,706,378) (1,596,064) (3,381,554) (3,083,882)
Revenue growth $       82,707 $        28,069 $        61,855 $     170,047 $     170,101
Adjusted EBITDA flow-through rate 73 % 43 % 39 % 51 % 72 %
(12) FFO is defined as net income or<br>loss, excluding gain or loss from the disposition of real estate assets, depreciation and amortization on real estate assets and adjustments for unconsolidated joint ventures' and non-controlling interests' share of these items.
Net income $    <br>216,242 $     147,693 $        68,487 $     363,935 $     224,561
Net (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interests 80 (240) (148) (160) 140
Net income attributable to Equinix 216,322 147,453 68,339 363,775 224,701
Adjustments:
Real estate depreciation 278,046 280,196 271,500 558,242 528,144
(Gain) loss on disposition of real estate property 1,850 2,845 (518) 4,695 2,612
Adjustments for FFO from unconsolidated joint ventures 2,131 2,150 1,552 4,281 2,679
FFO attributable to common shareholders $     498,349 $     432,644 $     340,873 $     930,993 $     758,136
(13) AFFO is defined as FFO, excluding<br>depreciation and amortization expense on non-real estate assets, accretion, stock-based compensation, stock-based charitable contributions, restructuring charges, impairment charges, transaction costs, an installation revenue adjustment, a straight-line rent expense adjustment, a contract cost adjustment, amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discounts and premiums, gain or loss on debt extinguishment, an income tax expense adjustment, net income or loss from discontinued operations, net of tax, recurring capital expenditures and adjustments from FFO to AFFO for unconsolidated joint ventures' and non-controlling interests' share of these items.
FFO attributable to common shareholders $     498,349 $     432,644 $     340,873 $     930,993 $     758,136
Adjustments:
Installation revenue adjustment (34) 845 4,539 811 8,451
Straight-line rent expense adjustment 4,207 3,660 3,381 7,867 7,742
Amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discounts and premiums 4,536 4,204 4,447 8,740 8,370
Contract cost adjustment (7,891) (14,939) (13,381) (22,830) (27,392)
Stock-based compensation expense 104,682 89,952 94,335 194,634 172,685
Stock-based charitable contributions 14,039 14,039
Non-real estate depreciation expense 103,349 105,575 93,062 208,924 178,040
Amortization expense 51,875 49,569 51,679 101,444 105,074
Accretion expense (adjustment) (442) 1,046 1,517 604 818
Recurring capital expenditures (34,775) (23,881) (45,331) (58,656) (65,661)
(Gain) loss on debt extinguishment 420 (529) 102,460 (109) 115,518
Transaction costs 5,063 4,240 6,985 9,303 8,167
Impairment charges ^(1)^ 33,552 33,552
Income tax expense adjustment ^(1)^ (49,683) (323) (47,440) (50,006) (46,675)
Adjustments for AFFO from unconsolidated joint ventures (2,303) 569 1,259 (1,734) 1,940
AFFO attributable to common shareholders $     691,392 $     652,632 $     631,937 $  1,344,024 $  1,258,765
^(1)^Impairment charges for 2021 relate to the impairment of an indemnification asset in Q2 2021 resulting from<br><br>     the settlement of a pre-acquisition uncertain tax position, which was recorded as Other Income (Expense)<br><br>     on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. This impairment charge was offset by the<br><br>     recognition of tax benefits in the same amount, which was included within the Income tax expense<br><br>     adjustment line on the table above.
(14) Following is how we reconcile<br>from adjusted EBITDA to AFFO:
Adjusted EBITDA $    <br>860,332 $     799,712 $     797,277 $  1,660,044 $  1,570,509
Adjustments:
Interest expense, net of interest income (86,318) (77,859) (86,857) (164,177) (175,809)
Amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discounts and premiums 4,536 4,204 4,447 8,740 8,370
Income tax (expense) benefit (8,635) (32,744) 18,527 (41,379) (14,101)
Income tax expense adjustment ^(1)^ (49,683) (323) (47,440) (50,006) (46,675)
Straight-line rent expense adjustment 4,207 3,660 3,381 7,867 7,742
Stock-based charitable contributions 14,039 14,039
Contract cost adjustment (7,891) (14,939) (13,381) (22,830) (27,392)
Installation revenue adjustment (34) 845 4,539 811 8,451
Recurring capital expenditures (34,775) (23,881) (45,331) (58,656) (65,661)
Other expense (6,238) (9,549) (39,377) (15,787) (46,327)
(Gain) loss on disposition of real estate property 1,850 2,845 (518) 4,695 2,612
Adjustments for unconsolidated JVs' and non-controlling interests (92) 2,479 2,663 2,387 4,759
Adjustments for impairment charges ^(1)^ 33,552 33,552
Adjustment for gain (loss) on sale of assets 94 (1,818) 455 (1,724) (1,265)
AFFO attributable to common shareholders $     691,392 $     652,632 $     631,937 $  1,344,024 $  1,258,765
^(1)^Impairment charges for 2021 relate to the impairment of an indemnification asset in Q2 2021 resulting from<br><br>     the settlement of a pre-acquisition uncertain tax position, which was recorded as Other Income (Expense)<br><br>     on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. This impairment charge was offset by the<br><br>     recognition of tax benefits in the same amount, which was included within the Income tax expense<br><br>     adjustment line on the table above.
(15) The shares used in the computation<br>of basic and diluted FFO and AFFO per share attributable to Equinix is presented below:
Shares used in computing basic net income per share, FFO per share and AFFO per share 91,036 90,771 89,648 90,904 89,490
Effect of dilutive securities:
Employee equity awards 226 391 456 309 534
Shares used in computing diluted net income per share, FFO per share and AFFO per share 91,262 91,162 90,104 91,213 90,024
Basic FFO per share $            5.47 $            4.77 $            3.80 $          10.24 $            8.47
Diluted FFO per share $            5.46 $            4.75 $            3.78 $          10.21 $            8.42
Basic AFFO per share $            7.59 $            7.19 $            7.05 $          14.79 $          14.07
Diluted AFFO per share $            7.58 $            7.16 $            7.01 $          14.74 $          13.98

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