6-K - EQX - Equibles

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 6-K

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER PURSUANT TO

RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16 UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the month of August, 2024.

Commission File Number: 001-39038

EQUINOX GOLD CORP.
(Translation of registrant’s name into English)
700 West Pender Street, Suite 1501, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6C 1G8
(Address of principal executive offices)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

Form 20-F ☐ Form 40-F

INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

Exhibits 99.1, 99.2, 99.3 and 99.4 of this Form 6-K are incorporated by reference as additional exhibits to the registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-10 (File No. 333-268499).

EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit Number	Description
99.1	Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023
99.2	Management’s Discussion and Analysis for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024
99.3	Consent of Scott Heffernan, M.Sc., P.Geo, dated August 7, 2024
99.4	Consent of Doug Reddy, M.Sc., P.Geo, dated August 7, 2024

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

	EQUINOX GOLD CORP.
	(Registrant)
Date: August 7, 2024	By:	/s/ Susan Toews
		Name: Susan Toews
		Title: General Counsel

Document

Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023

(Unaudited, expressed in thousands of United States dollars, unless otherwise stated)

Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023

CONTENTS
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Financial Position	3
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements ofIncome	4
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of ComprehensiveIncome	5
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Cash Flows	6
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Changes in Equity	7
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 1 – Nature of operations	8
Note 2 – Basis of preparation and material accounting policies	8
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position
Note 3 – Greenstone acquisition	9
Note 4 – Marketable securities	12
Note 5 – Inventories	12
Note 6 – Mineral properties, plant and equipment	13
Note 7 – Investment in associate	14
Note 8 – Loans and borrowings	14
Note 9 – Deferred revenue	17
Note 10 – Derivative financial instruments	18
Note 11 – Share capital and share-based payments	21
Consolidated Statements of Income
Note 12 – Operating expense	22
Note 13 – General and administration expense	22
Note 14 – Otherincome	23
Note 15 – Netincome per share	23
Other Disclosures
Note 16 – Segment information	24
Note 17 – Supplemental cash flow information	26
Note 18 – Fair value measurements	26

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Financial Position

At June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023

(Expressed in thousands of United States dollars)

(Unaudited)

	Note	June 30,<br>2024		December 31,<br>2023
Assets
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents		$	167,479	$	191,995
Marketable securities	4	6,323		92,666
Trade and other receivables		63,129		82,307
Inventories	5	418,855		412,005
Derivative assets	10(a)	1,383		17,700
Prepaid expenses and other current assets		54,129		37,285
		711,298		833,958
Non-current assets
Restricted cash		18,488		15,322
Inventories	5	282,843		200,368
Mineral properties, plant and equipment	6	5,581,032		3,225,213
Investment in associate	7	—		29,263
Deferred income tax assets		1,524		—
Other non-current assets	7	88,489		46,253
Total assets		$	6,683,674	$	4,350,377
Liabilities and Equity
Current liabilities
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities		$	266,218	$	246,522
Current portion of loans and borrowings	8	138,006		138,604
Current portion of deferred revenue	9	106,312		39,598
Current portion of derivative liabilities	10(b)	48,319		8,829
Other current liabilities	3	87,742		46,048
		646,597		479,601
Non-current liabilities
Loans and borrowings	8	1,338,356		786,376
Deferred revenue	9	273,519		194,535
Reclamation and closure cost provisions		118,722		120,083
Derivative liabilities	10(b)	63,323		11,082
Deferred income tax liabilities		893,403		244,704
Other non-current liabilities		134,255		71,535
Total liabilities		3,468,175		1,907,916
Shareholders’ equity
Common shares	11(a)	2,646,312		2,085,565
Reserves		83,404		79,077
Accumulated other comprehensive loss		(30,011)		(70,730)
Retained earnings		515,794		348,549
Total equity		3,215,499		2,442,461
Total liabilities and equity		$	6,683,674	$	4,350,377

Contingencies (notes 6(c) and 10(b)(iii))

Subsequent events (notes 1 and 16)

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Income

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023

(Expressed in thousands of United States dollars, except share and per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

		Three months ended June 30,				Six months ended June 30,
	Note	2024		2023		2024		2023
Revenue		$	269,434	$	271,563	$	510,752	$	505,653
Cost of sales
Operating expense	12	(198,624)		(192,683)		(382,392)		(364,874)
Depreciation and depletion		(44,181)		(48,166)		(90,369)		(95,604)
		(242,805)		(240,849)		(472,761)		(460,478)
Income from mine operations		26,629		30,714		37,991		45,175
Care and maintenance expense		—		(324)		—		(1,431)
Exploration and evaluation expense		(2,650)		(4,019)		(5,124)		(5,795)
General and administration expense	13	(12,656)		(12,299)		(26,797)		(22,242)
Income from operations		11,323		14,072		6,070		15,707
Finance expense		(20,658)		(14,335)		(38,101)		(27,027)
Finance income		2,371		3,317		4,343		6,276
Share of net income (loss) of associates	7	279		(1,081)		702		(17,063)
Other income	14	453,963		2,566		440,057		34,427
Income before taxes		447,278		4,539		413,071		12,320
Income tax (expense) recovery		(163,503)		822		(172,051)		10,444
Net income		$	283,775	$	5,361	$	241,020	$	22,764
Net income per share
Basic	15	$	0.72	$	0.02	$	0.67	$	0.07
Diluted	15	$	0.61	$	0.02	$	0.57	$	0.07
Weighted average shares outstanding
Basic	15	392,453,328		312,779,063		358,221,171		312,174,439
Diluted	15	471,534,808		316,423,595		435,655,670		315,693,485

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Comprehensive Income

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023

(Expressed in thousands of United States dollars)

(Unaudited)

		Three months ended June 30,				Six months ended June 30,
	Note	2024		2023		2024		2023
Net income		$	283,775	$	5,361	$	241,020	$	22,764
Other comprehensive income (loss)
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to net income or loss:
Foreign currency translation (loss) gain		(9,393)		19,431		(33,872)		18,104
Reclassification of cumulative foreign currency translation loss relating to previously held 60% interest in Greenstone	3	38,484		—		38,484		—
Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to net income or loss:
Net decrease in fair value of marketable securities and other investments in equity instruments	4(c)	(16,116)		(13,661)		(37,668)		(14,754)
Income tax recovery relating to change in fair value of marketable securities and other investments in equity instruments		—		1,435		—		1,510
		12,975		7,205		(33,056)		4,860
Total comprehensive income		$	296,750	$	12,566	$	207,964	$	27,624

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Cash Flows

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023

(Expressed in thousands of United States dollars)

(Unaudited)

		Three months ended June 30,				Six months ended June 30,
	Note	2024		2023		2024		2023
Cash provided by (used in):
Operating activities
Net income for the period		$	283,775	$	5,361	$	241,020	$	22,764
Adjustments for:
Depreciation and depletion		44,375		48,395		90,799		95,918
Finance expense		20,658		14,335		38,101		27,027
Share of net (income) loss of associates	7	(279)		1,081		(702)		17,063
Change in fair value of derivatives	14	37,247		(22,222)		51,832		(31,065)
Settlements of derivatives	10(b)(i), (b)(ii)	(9,074)		9,074		4,259		14,977
Gain on remeasurement of previously held interest in the Greenstone Mine	3	(470,350)		—		(470,350)		—
Expected credit losses and write-offs	14	—		13,370		349		13,331
Unrealized foreign exchange (gain) loss		(9,651)		6,316		(9,358)		9,159
Gain on sale of partial interest and reclassification of investment in i-80 Gold Corp. (“i-80 Gold”)	14	—		—		—		(34,467)
Income tax expense (recovery)		163,503		(822)		172,051		(10,444)
Income taxes paid		(4,682)		(2,445)		(11,932)		(3,907)
Prepayments from gold sale contracts		—		9,916		—		149,440
Other		(10,374)		(1,146)		(13,199)		6,782
Operating cash flow before changes in non-cash working capital		45,148		81,213		92,870		276,578
Changes in non-cash working capital	17	(78,186)		(61,334)		(108,003)		(113,303)
		(33,038)		19,879		(15,133)		163,275
Investing activities
Expenditures on mineral properties, plant and equipment		(88,443)		(110,853)		(193,212)		(238,757)
Acquisition of Greenstone Mine (“Greenstone Acquisition”)	3	(704,110)		—		(704,110)		—
Purchases of marketable securities		—		—		—		(6,697)
Proceeds from dispositions of marketable securities	4(b)	47,992		—		47,992		53,359
Net proceeds from sale of partial interest in i-80 Gold		—		—		—		22,846
Other		(829)		(739)		(4,824)		884
		(745,390)		(111,592)		(854,154)		(168,365)
Financing activities
Draw down on credit facility	8	560,000		—		560,000		126,667
Repayment of loans and borrowings	8	—		—		—		(127,000)
Interest paid	8	(28,921)		(16,044)		(44,674)		(30,301)
Lease payments		(7,999)		(8,963)		(16,807)		(17,489)
Net proceeds from issuance of shares	11(a)	286,359		—		335,562		16,386
Proceeds from exercise of warrants and stock options	11(a)	902		1,963		2,358		3,117
Proceeds from other financing activities		24,552		4,113		24,552		7,943
Transaction costs and other		(12,286)		(1,218)		(13,477)		(2,947)
		822,607		(20,149)		847,514		(23,624)
Effect of foreign exchange on cash and cash equivalents		(1,966)		1,395		(2,743)		2,385
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents		42,213		(110,467)		(24,516)		(26,329)
Cash and cash equivalents – beginning of period		125,266		284,907		191,995		200,769
Cash and cash equivalents – end of period		$	167,479	$	174,440	$	167,479	$	174,440

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Changes in Equity

For the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023

(Expressed in thousands of United States dollars, except for share amounts)

(Unaudited)

		Common Shares
	Note	Number	Amount		Reserves		Accumulated other comprehensive loss		Retained earnings		Total
Balance –<br><br>December 31, 2023		318,013,861	$	2,085,565	$	79,077	$	(70,730)	$	348,549	$	2,442,461
Shares issued in connection with Greenstone Acquisition	3	42,000,000	217,640		—		—		—		217,640
Shares issued in public offerings	11(a)	67,311,076	349,228		—		—		—		349,228
Shares issued on exercise of stock options and settlement of restricted share units	11(a)	1,178,786	7,545		(5,187)		—		—		2,358
Share-based compensation		—	—		5,690		—		—		5,690
Share issue costs	11(a)	—	(13,666)		—		—		—		(13,666)
Disposition of marketable securities	4(b)	—	—		—		73,775		(73,775)		—
Modification of convertible notes	8(b)	—	—		3,824		—		—		3,824
Net income and total comprehensive income		—	—		—		(33,056)		241,020		207,964
Balance – June 30, 2024		428,503,723	$	2,646,312	$	83,404	$	(30,011)	$	515,794	$	3,215,499
Balance –<br><br>December 31, 2022		307,365,588	$	2,035,974	$	41,620	$	(52,076)	$	326,262	$	2,351,780
Shares issued in public offerings	11(a)	4,369,615	16,936		—		—		—		16,936
Shares issued on exercise of warrants and stock options, and settlement of restricted share units	11(a)	1,204,304	8,172		(3,594)		—		—		4,578
Share-based compensation		—	—		3,891		—		—		3,891
Share issue costs	11(a)	—	(550)		—		—		—		(550)
Dispositions of marketable securities		—	—		—		6,597		(6,597)		—
Net income and total comprehensive income		—	—		—		4,860		22,764		27,624
Balance – June 30, 2023		312,939,507	$	2,060,532	$	41,917	$	(40,619)	$	342,429	$	2,404,259

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023

(Tabular amounts expressed in thousands of United States dollars, except share and per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

1. NATURE OF OPERATIONS

Equinox Gold Corp. (the “Company” or “Equinox Gold”) was incorporated under the Business Corporations Act of British Columbia on March 23, 2007. Equinox Gold’s primary listing is on the Toronto Stock Exchange in Canada where its common shares trade under the symbol “EQX”. The Company’s shares also trade on the NYSE American Stock Exchange in the United States under the symbol “EQX”. The Company’s corporate office is at Suite 1501, 700 West Pender Street, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6C 1G8.

Equinox Gold is a mining company engaged in the operation, acquisition, exploration and development of mineral properties, with a focus on gold.

On May 13, 2024, the Company completed the Greenstone Acquisition, resulting in Equinox Gold owning 100% of the Greenstone Mine (note 3).

All of the Company’s principal properties are located in the Americas. At June 30, 2024, the Company’s principal properties and material subsidiaries are wholly owned. Details of the Company’s principal properties and material subsidiaries are as follows:

	Location	Principal property	Principal activity	Ownership interest
Subsidiary
Western Mesquite Mines, Inc.	USA	Mesquite Mine (“Mesquite”)	Production	100	%
Castle Mountain Venture	USA	Castle Mountain Mine (“Castle Mountain”)	Production	100	%
Desarrollos Mineros San Luis S.A. de C.V.	Mexico	Los Filos Mine Complex (“Los Filos”)	Production	100	%
Mineração Aurizona S.A.	Brazil	Aurizona Mine (“Aurizona”)	Production	100	%
Fazenda Brasileiro Desenvolvimento Mineral Ltda	Brazil	Fazenda Mine (“Fazenda”)	Production	100	%
Mineração Riacho Dos Machados Ltda	Brazil	RDM Mine (“RDM”)	Production	100	%
Santa Luz Desenvolvimento Mineral Ltda	Brazil	Santa Luz Mine <br>(“Santa Luz”)	Production	100	%
Premier Gold Mines Hardrock Inc.	Canada	Greenstone Mine<br>(“Greenstone”)	Commissioning	100	%

Subsequent to June 30, 2024, the Company decided it will suspend mining and crushing activities at Castle Mountain in August 2024 through the remaining permitting period for the mine’s expansion.

2. BASIS OF PREPARATION AND MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

(a)Statement of compliance

These unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard (“IAS”) 34, Interim Financial Reporting as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”). These unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements do not include all of the information required for annual financial statements prepared using International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) and should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023.

These unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements were approved and authorized for issuance by the Board of Directors on August 7, 2024.

(b)Presentation currency

Except as otherwise noted, these unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements are presented in United States dollars (“$”, “US dollars” or “USD”). All references to C$ are to Canadian dollars (“CAD”).

(c)Material accounting policies

Except as described in notes 2(e), 3, and 9(b), the material accounting policies applied in the preparation of these unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements are consistent with those applied and disclosed in the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023

(Tabular amounts expressed in thousands of United States dollars, except share and per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

2. BASIS OF PREPARATION AND MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

(d)Critical judgements

Except as described in notes 3, 7 and 9(b), the critical judgements made by management in the process of applying the Company’s accounting policies and that have the most significant effects on amounts recognized in these unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements are consistent with those applied and disclosed in the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023.

(e)Amended IFRS standards effective January 1, 2024

In January 2020, the IASB issued Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current (Amendments to IAS 1), which amended IAS 1, Presentation of Financial Statements (“IAS 1”) to clarify the requirements for presenting liabilities in the statement of financial position as current or non-current. In October 2022, the IASB issued Non-current Liabilities with Covenants, which amended IAS 1 to improve the information an entity provides when its right to defer settlement of a liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period is subject to compliance with covenants and to clarify how such compliance affects the classification of the liability as current or non-current.

For a liability to be classified as non-current, the amendments removed the requirement for the Company’s right to defer settlement of a liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period to be ‘unconditional’ and instead require that the Company’s right must exist at the end of the reporting period. In addition, the amendments clarify that: (a) classification is unaffected by management’s intentions or expectations about whether the Company will exercise its right to defer settlement; (b) for loan arrangements that are subject to covenants, only covenants that the Company must comply with on or before the reporting date affect the classification of a liability as current or non-current at such date; (c) if the Company’s right to defer settlement is subject to the Company complying with covenants on or before the reporting date, such covenants affect whether the Company’s right exists at the end of the reporting period even if compliance with the covenant is assessed only after the reporting period; and (d) the term settlement includes the transfer of the Company’s own equity instruments to the counterparty that results in the extinguishment of the liability, except when the settlement of the liability with the Company transferring its own equity instruments is at the option of the counterparty and such option has been classified as an equity instrument, separate from the host liability.

The amendments also require new disclosures for non-current liabilities that are subject to future covenants to help users understand the risk that those liabilities could become repayable within 12 months after the reporting date. The required annual disclosures include (i) the nature of the covenants; (ii) when the Company is required to comply with the covenants; (iii) the carrying amounts of the related liabilities; and (iv) facts and circumstances, if any, that indicate the Company may have difficulty complying with the covenants.

The Company applied the above amendments effective January 1, 2024. The Company has disclosed, in note 8(a), the required information relating to covenants to which it must comply in respect of its credit facility, which is classified as non-current at June 30, 2024.

3. GREENSTONE ACQUISITION

On May 13, 2024, the Company acquired 100% of the issued and outstanding shares of OMF Fund II (SC) Ltd. (“OMF Fund”), an entity that holds the remaining 40% interest in Greenstone, from certain funds managed by Orion Mine Finance Management LP (collectively, “Orion”) for total consideration of $960.9 million. The acquisition resulted in the Company owning 100% of Greenstone.

Prior to the completion of the Greenstone Acquisition, Greenstone was a joint operation in which the Company had a 60% interest and the Company’s share of Greenstone’s assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses was proportionately consolidated. Upon completion of the Greenstone Acquisition, the Company obtained control of Greenstone. The Company determined that Greenstone constitutes a business and that the Greenstone Acquisition represents a business combination achieved in stages.

A business is an integrated set of activities and assets that consist of inputs and processes, including a substantive process that, when applied to those inputs, have the ability to create or significantly contribute to the creation of outputs that generate investment income or other income from ordinary activities. When acquiring a set of activities or assets in the exploration or development stage, which may not have outputs at the acquisition date, the Company considers other factors to determine whether the set of activities or assets is a business. In this case, an acquired process is considered substantive when: (i) the acquired process is critical to the ability to develop the acquired inputs into outputs; and (ii) the inputs acquired include both an organized workforce with the necessary skills, knowledge, or experience to perform the process and other inputs that the organized workforce could develop into outputs.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023

(Tabular amounts expressed in thousands of United States dollars, except share and per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

3. GREENSTONE ACQUISITION (CONTINUED)

A business combination is a transaction whereby the Company acquires and obtains control of a set of activities and assets that constitutes a business. The Company accounts for business combinations using the acquisition method whereby identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed, including contingent liabilities, are recognized at their fair values on the acquisition date. The acquisition date is the date on which the Company obtains control over the acquiree, which is generally the date that consideration is transferred and the Company acquires control of the assets and assumes the liabilities of the acquiree. The consideration transferred is measured at fair value and allocated to the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values at the date of acquisition.

The total purchase price, consisting of the acquisition-date fair value of total consideration transferred and the Company’s previously held interest in Greenstone immediately prior to the acquisition date, is as follows:

Cash consideration	$	705,037
Deferred cash consideration(1)	38,254
Share consideration(2)	217,640
Total consideration transferred	960,931
Fair value of previously held 60% interest in Greenstone(3)	1,645,914
Total purchase price	$	2,606,845

(1) As part of the consideration for the Greenstone Acquisition, the Company issued a non-interest bearing promissory note to Orion with a principal amount of $40.0 million and maturity date of December 31, 2024 (the “Orion Note”). The acquisition-date fair value of the Orion Note of $38.3 million was calculated as the present value of the future cash flows discounted using a market rate of interest for similar instruments. At June 30, 2024, the Orion Note is included in other current liabilities.

(2) The fair value of the 42.0 million common shares issued to Orion was determined based on the Company’s quoted common share price of C$7.09 per share on the acquisition date.

(3) The Company recognized a gain of $470.4 million before income taxes in other income on remeasurement of its 60% share of assets and liabilities of Greenstone held immediately before the business combination to their acquisition-date fair values, net of the cumulative foreign currency translation loss of $38.5 million reclassified to net income ($322.8 million, net of deferred income tax expense of $147.6 million).

In accordance with the acquisition method, the total purchase price was allocated to the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed, based on their acquisition-date fair values. The following table summarizes the acquisition-date fair values and recognized amounts of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date, certain of which have been measured on a provisional basis.

Assets (liabilities)
Cash and cash equivalents	$	2,361
Receivables	7,379
Inventories(1)(6)	42,146
Restricted cash(2)	15,716
Mineral properties, plant and equipment(6)	3,685,753
Other assets	8,954
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities	(98,930)
Deferred revenue(3)(6)	(138,167)
Reclamation and closure cost provision(4)6)	(29,227)
Deferred income tax liabilities(6)	(725,619)
Other liabilities(5)(6)	(163,521)
Fair value of net assets acquired(7)	$	2,606,845

(1) Included in current inventories.

(2) Of the total fair value of $15.7 million, $2.3 million and $13.4 million was included in other current assets and non-current restricted cash, respectively.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023

(Tabular amounts expressed in thousands of United States dollars, except share and per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

3. GREENSTONE ACQUISITION (CONTINUED)

(3) The deferred revenue assumed on acquisition relates to a gold stream arrangement that Orion previously entered into with a third party whereby the Company is required to deliver an amount of refined gold equal to 2.375% of the total gold produced from Greenstone, until the Company has delivered a cumulative total of 120,333 ounces, and 1.583% of the total gold production from Greenstone thereafter (the “Stream Arrangement”). In exchange for the gold deliveries, the Company will receive consideration equal to 20% of the spot gold price at the time of delivery.

(4) Of the total fair value of $29.2 million, $3.3 million and $25.9 million was included in other current liabilities and non-current reclamation and closure cost provisions, respectively.

(5) Other liabilities include a contingent consideration derivative liability from a prior acquisition (the “Greenstone Contingent Consideration”), an equipment financing facility that provides Greenstone with financing for 90% of the cost of up to $100.0 million of total qualifying equipment purchases (the “Equipment Facility”), and lease liabilities. Of the total fair value of $51.7 million for the Greenstone Contingent Consideration, $17.2 million and $34.5 million was classified as current and non-current, respectively. Of the total fair value of $48.9 million for the Equipment Facility, $7.2 million and $41.7 million was included in other current liabilities and other non-current liabilities, respectively. Of the total fair value of $44.3 million for lease liabilities, $11.5 million and $32.8 million was included in other current liabilities and other non-current liabilities, respectively.

(6) The fair values of inventories, mineral properties, plant and equipment, deferred revenue, reclamation and closure cost provision, deferred income tax liabilities and the Greenstone Contingent Consideration have been measured on a provisional basis and are subject to change, pending completion of the valuation process. If new information is obtained during the measurement period about facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date and that would have affected the measurement of the amounts recognized as of the acquisition date, the amounts recognized will be retrospectively adjusted. The measurement period ends as soon as the Company receives the necessary information it was seeking about facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date, or learns that more information is not obtainable, and must not exceed one year from the acquisition date.

(7) Includes the Company’s share of assets and liabilities of Greenstone immediately before the business combination.

The fair value measurement of assets acquired and liabilities assumed requires that management make certain judgements and estimates taking into account information available at the time of acquisition about future events, including, but not limited to, estimates of mineral reserves and resources acquired, future operating costs and capital expenditures, future metal prices, and tax rates. The Company retained an independent valuation specialist to assist with determination of the fair values of certain assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The fair value of inventories was estimated based on the expected future cash flows from sales of gold produced less estimated costs to convert the inventories into saleable form and associated selling costs. The fair value of mineral properties was estimated using a discounted cash flow model for mineral reserves and an in-situ value for unmodelled mineral resources. Significant inputs used in determining the expected future cash flows include estimates of future gold prices, production based on current estimates of mineral reserves, and future operating and capital expenditures. The fair value of plant and equipment was estimated based on the estimated replacement cost. The fair values of deferred revenue, reclamation and closure cost provision, the Greenstone Contingent Consideration and the Equipment Facility were estimated using discounted cash flow models using discount rates that reflect the risks inherent in the expected future cash flows at the acquisition date. Significant inputs used in determining the expected future cash flows associated with the Stream Arrangement deferred revenue include estimates of the quantities and timing of future gold deliveries and future gold prices. Significant inputs used in determining the expected future cash flows associated with the reclamation and closure cost provision include the future inflation rate. Significant inputs used in determining the expected future cash flows associated with the Greenstone Contingent Consideration include assumptions related to the achievement of production milestones and future gold prices.

Transaction costs incurred in respect to the acquisition totaling $0.8 million were expensed and presented as professional fees within general and administrative expense.

Consolidated revenue and net income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 includes the revenue and net loss of OMF Fund since the acquisition date in the amount of $9.6 million and $4.0 million, respectively. Had the transaction occurred on January 1, 2024, there would be no impact to the unaudited consolidated revenue and proforma unaudited net income for the six months ended June 30, 2024 would have been approximately $237.1 million, respectively.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023

(Tabular amounts expressed in thousands of United States dollars, except share and per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

4. MARKETABLE SECURITIES

	Note
Balance – December 31, 2023	4(a)	$	92,666
Additions		213
Disposition	4(b)	(47,992)
Change in fair value	4(c)	(38,564)
Balance – June 30, 2024		$	6,323

(a)i-80 Gold common shares held in escrow

On May 15, 2023, pursuant to an escrow agreement in respect of the i-80 Gold share purchase warrants issued by the Company on March 31, 2023, 5.8 million of the i-80 Gold common shares owned by the Company were deposited into an escrow account. The shares were released from escrow on March 31, 2024 upon expiry of the warrants.

(b)Disposition

On May 29, 2024, the Company sold its remaining 50.2 million common shares of i-80 Gold held for total proceeds of $48.0 million and derecognized the carrying amount of the marketable securities of $48.0 million. On disposition, the Company transferred the cumulative loss of $73.8 million, net of tax of nil, on the marketable securities from accumulated other comprehensive loss (“OCI”) to retained earnings.

(c)Change in fair value

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company recognized a net loss of $17.0 million and $38.6 million, respectively (2023 – $11.3 million and $12.4 million, respectively) on remeasurement of the fair value of its investments in marketable securities, of which a total loss of $16.1 million and $37.7 million, respectively (2023 – $11.4 million and $12.5 million, respectively) was recognized in OCI.

5. INVENTORIES

	June 30,<br>2024		December 31,<br>2023
Heap leach ore	$	528,109	$	470,894
Stockpiled ore	63,891		52,890
Work-in-process	23,789		16,406
Finished goods	15,431		14,139
Supplies	70,478		58,044
Total inventories	$	701,698	$	612,373
Classified and presented as:
Current	$	418,855	$	412,005
Non-current(1)	282,843		200,368
	$	701,698	$	612,373

(1) Non-current inventories at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 relate to heap leach ore at Mesquite and Castle Mountain.

At June 30, 2024, the Company’s total provision for obsolete and slow-moving supplies inventories was $13.6 million (December 31, 2023 – $14.8 million).

During the three months ended June 30, 2024, the Company recognized a net reversal of write-downs of inventories to net realizable value of $2.5 million (2023 – a write-down of $6.6 million) within cost of sales. The reversals of write-downs of inventories during the three months ended June 30, 2024 mainly related to heap leach ore at Castle Mountain and Los Filos and were partially offset by a write-down of work-in-process inventories at Santa Luz (2023 – write-down of Los Filos heap leach ore). During the six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company recognized within cost of sales $3.0 million (2023 – $7.1 million) of write-downs of inventories to net realizable value, mainly relating to work-in-process inventories at Santa Luz and heap leach ore at Los Filos (2023 – Los Filos heap leach ore).

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023

(Tabular amounts expressed in thousands of United States dollars, except share and per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

6. MINERAL PROPERTIES, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

	Note	Mineral properties<br><br>(note 6(a))		Plant and<br>equipment		Construction-<br><br>in-progress<br><br>(note 6(b))		Exploration and evaluation assets		Total
Cost
Balance – December 31, 2023		$	2,217,943	$	971,885	$	746,138	$	51,003	$	3,986,969
Acquired in Greenstone Acquisition(1)	3	1,674,725		75,616		476,020		6,195		2,232,556
Additions(2)		57,196		40,264		176,061		—		273,521
Transfers		77		30,986		(31,063)		—		—
Disposals and write-downs		—		(17,316)		—		—		(17,316)
Change in reclamation and closure cost asset		8,345		—		—		—		8,345
Foreign currency translation		(37,472)		(3,605)		(20,508)		(300)		(61,885)
Balance – June 30, 2024		$	3,920,814	$	1,097,830	$	1,346,648	$	56,898	$	6,422,190
Accumulated depreciation and depletion
Balance – December 31, 2023		$	457,780	$	303,976	$	—	$	—	$	761,756
Depreciation and depletion		38,698		51,236		—		—		89,934
Disposals		—		(10,149)		—		—		(10,149)
Foreign currency translation		—		(383)		—		—		(383)
Balance – June 30, 2024		$	496,478	$	344,680	$	—	$	—	$	841,158
Net book value
At December 31, 2023		$	1,760,163	$	667,909	$	746,138	$	51,003	$	3,225,213
At June 30, 2024		$	3,424,336	$	753,150	$	1,346,648	$	56,898	$	5,581,032

(1)Amounts acquired in Greenstone Acquisition include the gains on remeasurement of the Company’s previously held 60% interest in Greenstone’s mineral properties, plant and equipment.

(2)Additions for the six months ended June 30, 2024 include the following non-cash additions: $21.3 million in additions to right-of-use assets included in plant and equipment, and $4.7 million and $1.2 million of depreciation and depletion capitalized to mineral properties and construction-in-progress, respectively. In addition, $39.3 million of borrowing costs incurred were capitalized to construction-in-progress.

(a)Non-depletable mineral properties

Mineral properties at June 30, 2024 that are currently not subject to depletion amount to $2,054.5 million and $44.1 million relating to Greenstone and Los Filos, respectively (December 31, 2023 – $403.4 million and $63.4 million, respectively).

(b)Construction-in-progress

During the six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company capitalized $160.6 million of costs, including capitalized borrowing costs of $39.3 million, to construction-in-progress at Greenstone.

(c)Geotechnical event at Aurizona

On March 27, 2024, due to persistent heavy rains at Aurizona, there was a displacement of material in two locations in the south wall of the Piaba pit and mining of that pit was suspended at that time.

Milling and gold production continued from the ore stockpile at Aurizona until the end of April 2024 when the plant was idle for eight weeks while mining transitioned to the Tatajuba pit.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023

(Tabular amounts expressed in thousands of United States dollars, except share and per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

6. MINERAL PROPERTIES, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (CONTINUED)

(c)Geotechnical event at Aurizona (continued)

The Company is performing remediation activities and an updated geotechnical assessment of the Piaba pit and nearby infrastructure. Revised mine plans are being prepared. Once complete, the Company will assess whether there is an indicator of impairment and a requirement to perform an impairment test for Aurizona.

Of the $5.6 billion of mineral properties, plant and equipment at June 30, 2024, $302.4 million relates to Aurizona.

7. INVESTMENT IN ASSOCIATE

The following table summarizes the changes in the carrying amount of the Company’s investment in Versamet Royalties Corporation (“Versamet”), formerly Sandbox Royalties Corp., during the six months ended June 30, 2024.

Balance – December 31, 2023	$	29,263
Dilution loss	(1,588)
Share of net income	702
Reclassification to other non-current assets	(28,377)
Balance – June 30, 2024	$	—

On June 5, 2024, the Company’s investment in Versamet was reduced to 13.4% (December 31, 2023 – 20.3%). Based on the Company’s share of outstanding voting rights held, the Company determined that it no longer had significant influence over Versamet. Accordingly, the Company discontinued the use of the equity method to account for its investment in Versamet as of June 5, 2024. The carrying amount of the Company’s interest in Versamet was reclassified from investment in associate to non-current financial assets measured at fair value through OCI (“FVOCI”). The Company recognized a gain of $5.6 million in other income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, calculated as the difference between the fair value of the investment of $33.9 million and the carrying amount of the investment on the date of reclassification.

At June 30, 2024, the fair value of Company’s investment in Versamet included in other non-current assets was $33.9 million. The fair value of the Company’s investment at June 5, 2024 and June 30, 2024 was determined based on the market price of C$0.80 per common share issued by Versamet in June 2024.

8. LOANS AND BORROWINGS

	Note	June 30,<br>2024		December 31,<br>2023
Credit facility	8(a)	$	1,077,764	$	527,368
2023 convertible notes		127,545		123,720
2020 convertible notes	8(b)	133,047		135,288
2019 convertible notes	8(b)	138,006		138,604
Total loans and borrowings		$	1,476,362	$	924,980
Classified and presented as:
Current(1)		$	138,006	$	138,604
Non-current		1,338,356		786,376
		$	1,476,362	$	924,980

(1) The current portion of loans and borrowings at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 represents the outstanding principal under the 2019 convertible notes.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023

(Tabular amounts expressed in thousands of United States dollars, except share and per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

8. LOANS AND BORROWINGS (CONTINUED)

The following table is a reconciliation of the changes in the Company’s loans and borrowings balance during the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 to cash flows arising from financing activities.

	Note	2024		2023
Balance – beginning of period(1)		$	927,551	$	828,024
Financing cash flows:
Draw down on credit facility	8(a)	560,000		126,667
Repayment of loans and borrowings		—		(127,000)
Interest paid		(44,674)		(30,301)
Transaction costs	8(a)	(7,645)		(1,525)
Other changes:
Extinguishment of convertible notes	8(b)	(266,241)		—
Recognition of new convertible notes	8(b)	259,306		—
Interest and accretion expense		54,436		34,836
(Gains) loss on non-substantial modification of debt	8(a),(b)	(3,686)		4,349
Balance – end of period(1)		1,479,047		835,050
Less: accrued interest(2)		(2,685)		—
Balance – end of period, excluding accrued interest		$	1,476,362	$	835,050

(1) Includes accrued interest.

(2) Included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities.

(a)Credit facility

On April 9, 2024, the Company drew down $60.0 million on the Company’s $700 million revolving facility (the “Revolving Facility”).

On May 13, 2024, in connection with the Greenstone Acquisition (note 3), the Company amended its credit facility to include a $500 million non-revolving term loan with a maturity date of May 13, 2027 (the “Term Loan”). No principal repayments are required under the Term Loan during the first two years of the three-year term. Quarterly repayments will commence on August 13, 2026 equal to 10% of the then outstanding principal amount, with the remaining outstanding principal payable at maturity. The Company may prepay any portion of the outstanding Term Loan at any time without penalty.

Except for amendments to certain of the financial covenants, there were no changes to the terms of the Revolving Facility. The Term Loan, together with the Revolving Facility, are collectively referred to as the Credit Facility. The amendment to the Credit Facility was accounted for as a non-substantial modification. On amendment, the Company recognized a modification gain of $3.5 million in other income to reflect the adjusted amortized cost of the Credit Facility, net of transaction costs incurred on modification of $7.6 million.

At June 30, 2024, the carrying amount of the Revolving Facility and Term Loan was $588.8 million and $489.0 million, respectively (December 31, 2023 – $527.4 million and nil, respectively). At June 30, 2024, there was $104.6 million undrawn on the Revolving Facility and the Term Loan was fully drawn.

The amounts drawn under the Credit Facility are subject to variable monthly interest rates at the applicable term rate based on the Secured Overnight Financing Rate plus an applicable margin of 2.50% to 4.50% per annum, based on the Company’s total net leverage ratio, and a credit spread adjustment of 0.10% to 0.25%, based on the interest period.

The Credit Facility is secured by a first ranking security interest over all present and future property and assets of the Company and its material subsidiaries.

The Credit Facility is subject to standard conditions and covenants. At June 30, 2024, the Company was in compliance with the applicable covenants. To maintain the classification of the liability as non-current, the Company is required to comply with future covenants which include: (a) a maximum senior net debt to earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation and depletion, and certain other adjustments for the preceding 12 months (“Rolling EBITDA”) ratio; (b) a maximum total net debt to Rolling EBITDA ratio; (c) a minimum Rolling EBITDA to interest expense for the preceding 12 months ratio; (d) a minimum tangible net worth; and (e) minimum liquidity.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023

(Tabular amounts expressed in thousands of United States dollars, except share and per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

8. LOANS AND BORROWINGS (CONTINUED)

(b)2019 and 2020 convertible notes

In April and May 2024, the Company amended the terms of its 2019 and 2020 convertible notes (the “2019 Convertible Notes” and “2020 Convertible Notes”, respectively) to: (a) extend the maturity dates of the 2019 Convertible Notes and 2020 Convertible Notes from April 12, 2024 to October 12, 2024, and March 10, 2025 to September 10, 2025, respectively; (b) amend the conversion price of the 2020 Convertible Notes from $7.80 per share to $6.50 per share; and (c) amend certain of the financial covenants.

Modifications of multiple financial instruments held by the same party that are entered into at the same time and in contemplation of each other are assessed together as one modification agreement. As a result, the amendments to certain of the 2019 Convertible Notes and certain of the 2020 Convertible Notes were assessed as one modification. In determining whether the modification of a compound instrument is substantive, resulting in the extinguishment and derecognition of the existing financial liability and recognition of new financial liability at its fair value on the date of modification, the Company performs a quantitative and qualitative assessment. A quantitative assessment is performed on the modification to the liability component to determine whether the present value of the contractual cash flows under the new terms discounted using the original effective interest rate is at least 10% different from the present value of the remaining contractual cash flows under the original terms. A qualitative assessment is performed on the modification of the whole compound instrument which includes considering the effects of the modification on the equity component and determining whether the change in fair value of the equity component as of the date of modification as compared to the sum of the fair values of the liability and equity components immediately prior to modification is greater than 10%.

The amendments to the 2020 Convertible Notes were considered substantial modifications and accounted for as early redemptions of the existing compound instruments. On modification, the Company recognized a new financial liability in the amount of $132.0 million, representing the fair values of the liability components of the new compound instruments, calculated as the present value of the contractual cash flows over the remaining term using a discount rate of 8.7%. In addition, the Company recognized a gain of $1.7 million, calculated as the difference between the fair value of the existing liability component on the date of modification and the carrying amount of $136.2 million derecognized, and an increase to reserves within equity for the residual amount of $1.8 million, net of tax of $0.7 million.

The amendment to certain of the 2019 Convertible Notes with an outstanding principal of $130.0 million was considered a substantial modification. On modification, the Company recognized a new financial liability in the amount of $127.3 million, representing the fair value of the liability component of the new compound instrument, calculated as the present value of the contractual cash flows over the remaining term using a discount rate of 9.3%. In addition, the Company derecognized the carrying amount of the existing financial liability of $130.0 million and recognized an increase to reserves within equity for the residual amount of $2.0 million, net of tax of $0.7 million.

The 2019 Convertible Notes and 2020 Convertible Notes are secured by a second ranking security interest over all present and future assets of the Company and its material subsidiaries, and are subordinate to the Credit Facility.

The 2019 Convertible Notes and 2020 Convertible Notes are subject to standard conditions and covenants. At June 30, 2024, the Company was in compliance with the applicable covenants.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023

(Tabular amounts expressed in thousands of United States dollars, except share and per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

9. DEFERRED REVENUE

The following table summarizes the changes in the carrying amounts of deferred revenue during the six months ended June 30, 2024.

	Gold purchase and sale arrangement<br>(note 9(a))		Stream Arrangement<br>(note 9(b))		Gold prepay transactions<br>(note 9(c))		Total
Balance – December 31, 2023	$	75,061	$	—	$	159,072	$	234,133
Assumed on Greenstone Acquisition	—		138,167		—		138,167
Gold delivered	(5,670)		—		—		(5,670)
Accretion expense	5,832		909		6,460		13,201
Balance – June 30, 2024	$	75,223	$	139,076	$	165,532	$	379,831
Classified and presented as:
Current(1)	$	16,022	$	14,883	$	75,407	$	106,312
Non-current	59,201		124,193		90,125		273,519
	$	75,223	$	139,076	$	165,532	$	379,831

(1) The current portion of deferred revenue represents the amounts of gold expected to be delivered within 12 months of the reporting date.

(a)Gold purchase and sale arrangement

During the six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company delivered 3,000 gold ounces under the gold purchase and sale arrangement with Versamet at an average price of $2,331 per ounce.

(b)Stream Arrangement

As part of the Greenstone Acquisition on May 13, 2024 (note 3), the Company assumed the obligation under the Stream Arrangement. Under the Stream Arrangement, the Company is required to deliver an amount of refined gold equal to 2.375% of the gold produced from Greenstone, until the Company has delivered a cumulative total of 120,333 ounces, and 1.583% of the gold production from Greenstone thereafter. In exchange for the gold deliveries, the Company will receive consideration equal to 20% of the spot gold price at the time of delivery.

Management concluded that while gold is a commodity that is readily convertible to cash, the Company is able to and intends to satisfy the required gold deliveries using its own gold production, thereby meeting the criteria of being held for the purpose of delivery of the non-financial item in accordance with the Company’s expected sale requirements to not be accounted for as a financial instrument. Accordingly, the Stream Arrangement is accounted for as a contract with a customer. The carrying amount of deferred revenue will be accreted to the expected transaction price using the effective interest method. When there is a change in the life-of-mine production profile of Greenstone, the expected transaction price will be updated and re-allocated to the total number of ounces expected to be delivered under the Stream Arrangement, which may result in an adjustment to the cumulative revenue recognized during the period of change.

No gold ounces were delivered under the Stream Arrangement during the six months ended June 30, 2024.

(c)Gold prepay transactions

No ounces were delivered under the Gold prepay transactions during the six months ended June 30, 2024 as the delivery obligations commence on October 1, 2024.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023

(Tabular amounts expressed in thousands of United States dollars, except share and per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

10. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

(a)Derivative assets

The following table is a summary of the Company’s derivative assets at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.

	Note	June 30,<br>2024		December 31,<br>2023
Foreign exchange contracts	10(b)(i)	$	—	$	18,107
Gold contracts	10(b)(ii)	1,553		—
Power purchase agreement	10(a)(i)	463		—
Other		115		89
		$	2,131	$	18,196
Classified and presented as:
Current		$	1,383	$	17,700
Non-current(1)		748		496
		$	2,131	$	18,196

(1) Included in other non-current assets.

(i)Power purchase agreement

At June 30, 2024, the fair value of the Company’s power purchase agreement at Santa Luz for the delivery of 14.6 megawatts of power per hour at fixed prices until December 2032 is presented as follows:

	June 30,<br>2024		December 31,<br>2023
Net asset (liability) presented as:
Non-current derivative assets	$	463	$	—
Current derivative liabilities	(424)		(2,317)
Non-current derivative liabilities	—		(2,103)
	$	39	$	(4,420)

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company recognized a gain of $2.5 million and $4.5 million, respectively (2023 – loss of $7.2 million and $7.2 million, respectively) on revaluation of the derivative liability within other income.

(b) Derivative liabilities

The following table is a summary of the Company’s derivative liabilities at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.

	Note	June 30,<br>2024		December 31,<br>2023
Foreign exchange contracts	10(b)(i)	$	19,553	$	35
Gold contracts	10(b)(ii)	15,941		4,009
Power purchase agreement	10(a)(i)	424		4,420
Contingent consideration – Greenstone	10(b)(iii)	75,724		11,279
i-80 Gold warrant liability		—		168
		$	111,642	$	19,911
Classified and presented as:
Current		$	48,319	$	8,829
Non-current		63,323		11,082
		$	111,642	$	19,911

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023

(Tabular amounts expressed in thousands of United States dollars, except share and per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

10. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED)

(b) Derivative liabilities (continued)

(i)Foreign exchange contracts

In accordance with its foreign currency exchange risk management program, the Company uses foreign exchange contracts to manage its exposure to currency risk on expenditures in Brazilian Réal (“BRL”), Mexican Pesos (“MXN”) and CAD. At June 30, 2024, the Company had in place USD:BRL, USD:MXN and USD:CAD put and call options with the following notional amounts, weighted average rates and maturity dates:

	notional amount			Call options’ weighted average strike price	Put options’ weighted average strike price
Currency	Within 1 year	1-2 years
BRL		$	93,000	5.14	5.70
MXN	120,000	49,000		17.73	20.08
CAD(1)	108,000	24,000		1.31	1.40

All values are in US Dollars.

The following table summarizes the changes in the carrying amounts of the Company’s outstanding foreign exchange contracts during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.

	Three months ended June 30,				Six months ended June 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Net liability (asset) – beginning of period	$	287	$	(17,776)	$	(18,072)	$	(4,702)
Settlements	(228)		9,074		14,095		14,493
Change in fair value	19,494		(22,845)		23,530		(41,338)
Net liability (asset) – end of period	$	19,553	$	(31,547)	$	19,553	$	(31,547)

The fair value of the outstanding foreign exchange contracts is presented as follows:

	June 30,<br>2024		December 31,<br>2023
Net liability (asset) presented as:
Current derivative assets	$	—	$	(17,700)
Non-current derivative assets	—		(407)
Current derivative liabilities	12,335		35
Non-current derivative liabilities	7,218		—
	$	19,553	$	(18,072)

(ii)Gold contracts

During the six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company entered into gold collar contracts with a weighted average put and call strike price of $2,139 and $2,806, respectively, per ounce for a total notional quantity of 367,996 ounces over the period from February 2024 to June 2026.

At June 30, 2024, the Company had 327,996 total ounces remaining under its outstanding gold collar contracts to be settled as follows:

Ounces remaining		Put options’ weighted average strike price		Call options’ weighted average strike price
Within 1 year	1-2 years
288,000	39,996	$	2,156	$	2,880

At June 30, 2024, the Company also had financial swap agreements for gold bullion outstanding that were entered into in March 2023 and June 2023 in connection with the Company’s gold prepay transactions (note 9). Under the agreements, the Company will receive $2,170 and $2,109 per ounce in exchange for paying the spot price for 1,290 and 264 ounces per month, respectively, from October 2024 to July 2026.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023

(Tabular amounts expressed in thousands of United States dollars, except share and per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

10. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED)

(b) Derivative liabilities (continued)

(ii)Gold contracts (continued)

The following table summarizes the changes in the carrying amounts of the Company’s outstanding gold contracts during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.

	Three months ended June 30,				Six months ended June 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Net liability – beginning of period	$	14,580	$	5,446	$	4,009	$	—
Change in fair value	8,654		(7,922)		20,215		(2,960)
Settlements	(8,846)		—		(9,836)		484
Net liability (asset) – end of period	$	14,388	$	(2,476)	$	14,388	$	(2,476)

The fair value of the outstanding gold contracts is presented as follows:

	June 30,<br>2024		December 31,<br>2023
Net liability presented as:
Current derivative assets	$	(1,383)	$	—
Non-current derivative assets	(170)		—
Current derivative liabilities	10,053		2,279
Non-current derivative liabilities	5,888		1,730
	$	14,388	$	4,009

(iii)Greenstone Contingent Consideration

At June 30, 2024, the Company had a contingent payment obligation to deliver 11,111 ounces of refined gold, the cash equivalent value of such refined gold, or a combination thereof, after each production milestone of 250,000 ounces, 500,000 ounces and 700,000 ounces from Greenstone. Of the 11,111 ounces deliverable after each production milestone, the obligation to deliver approximately 2,200 ounces was assumed as part of the Company’s acquisition of an additional 10% interest in Greenstone in April 2021. The remaining 8,911 ounces were assumed as part of the Greenstone Acquisition on May 13, 2024 (note 3).

The fair value of the Greenstone Contingent Consideration at June 30, 2024 is presented as follows:

	June 30,<br>2024		December 31,<br>2023
Current derivative liabilities	$	25,506	$	4,029
Non-current derivative liabilities	50,218		7,250
	$	75,724	$	11,279

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company recognized a loss of $11.7 million and $12.7 million, respectively (2023 – $0.1 million and $1.2 million, respectively) on revaluation of the derivative liability within other income.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023

(Tabular amounts expressed in thousands of United States dollars, except share and per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

11. SHARE CAPITAL AND SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS

(a)Share issuances

During the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company issued 10.9 million common shares under its at-the-market equity offering program (the “ATM Program”) provided by the equity distribution agreement it entered into on November 21, 2022. The common shares were issued at a weighted average share price of $4.61 per common share for total gross proceeds of $50.2 million. Under the ATM Program, the Company may sell up to $100 million of its common shares through or to the agents at the prevailing market price at the time of sale until December 21, 2024. At March 31, 2024, the Company had issued a cumulative total of 22.5 million (December 31, 2023 – 11.6 million) common shares under the ATM Program for total gross proceeds of $100.0 million (December 31, 2023 – $49.8 million) and the ATM Program was fully utilized. During the six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company issued 4.4 million common shares under the ATM Program at a weighted average price of $3.88 per common share for total gross proceeds of $16.9 million.

On April 26, 2024, the Company issued 56.4 million common shares on a bought deal basis at a price of $5.30 per common share for gross proceeds of $299.0 million, of which $6.0 million of common shares were issued to the Company’s Chairman, Ross Beaty.

On May 13, 2024, the Company issued 42.0 million common shares to Orion as part of the consideration for the Greenstone Acquisition with a total fair value of $217.6 million (note 3).

Share issue costs incurred during the six months ended June 30, 2024 and presented as a reduction to share capital mainly relate to the $12.0 million of costs incurred in connection with the bought deal public offering.

The Company also issued 1.2 million common shares on exercise of stock options and settlement of restricted share units (“RSUs”) and restricted share units with performance-based vesting conditions (“pRSUs”) during the six months ended June 30, 2024 (2023 – 1.2 million on exercise of warrants and stock options, and settlement of RSUs and pRSUs). The weighted average exercise price of stock options exercised during the six months ended June 30, 2024 was C$5.26 per common share (2023 – C$5.30 and C$5.07 per common share for warrants and stock options exercised, respectively).

(b)Share-based compensation plans

Equity-settled RSUs and pRSUs

During the six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company granted 1.1 million equity-settled RSUs to directors, officers and employees and 0.4 million equity-settled pRSUs to officers and employees with a weighted average grant date fair value of $4.46. The RSUs granted vest over a period of three years. The pRSUs granted are subject to a multiplier of 0% to 200% of the number of units granted based on the Company’s total shareholder return as compared to the S&P Global Gold Index over a three-year vesting period.

Cash-settled RSUs

During the six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company granted 0.7 million cash-settled RSUs to certain employees with a weighted average grant date fair value of $4.45. The RSUs granted vest over a period of three years.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023

(Tabular amounts expressed in thousands of United States dollars, except share and per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

12. OPERATING EXPENSE

Operating expense during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 consists of the following expenses by nature:

	Three months ended June 30,				Six months ended June 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Raw materials and consumables	$	82,463	$	92,662	$	148,925	$	171,912
Salaries and employee benefits(1)	43,161		39,056		81,148		73,308
Contractors	60,422		51,491		105,978		100,144
Repairs and maintenance	18,625		17,190		34,428		32,986
Site administration	24,094		25,359		55,516		48,618
Royalties	5,104		6,681		11,235		11,782
	233,869		232,439		437,230		438,750
Change in inventories	(35,245)		(39,756)		(54,838)		(73,876)
Total operating expense	$	198,624	$	192,683	$	382,392	$	364,874

(1) Total salaries and employee benefits, excluding share-based compensation, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, including amounts recognized within care and maintenance expense, exploration and evaluation expense and general and administration expense, were $48.9 million and $93.1 million, respectively (2023 – $44.3 million and $84.5 million, respectively).

13. GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATION EXPENSE

General and administration expense during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 consists of the following expenses by nature:

	Three months ended June 30,				Six months ended June 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Salaries and benefits	$	5,031	$	4,472	$	10,515	$	9,543
Professional fees	2,825		4,613		5,959		5,180
Share-based compensation	2,582		2,183		5,939		4,107
Office and other expenses	2,031		802		3,967		3,146
Depreciation	187		229		417		266
Total general and administration expense	$	12,656	$	12,299	$	26,797	$	22,242

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023

(Tabular amounts expressed in thousands of United States dollars, except share and per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

14. OTHER INCOME

Other income during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 consists of the following:

		Three months ended June 30,				Six months ended June 30,
	Note	2024		2023		2024		2023
Change in fair value of foreign exchange contracts	10(b)(i)	$	(19,494)	$	22,845	$	(23,530)	$	41,338
Change in fair value of gold contracts	10(b)(ii)	(8,654)		7,922		(20,215)		2,960
Change in fair value of power purchase agreement	10(a)(i)	2,541		(7,179)		4,469		(7,179)
Gain on remeasurement of previously held interest in Greenstone	3	470,350		—		470,350		—
Gain on reclassification of investment in Versamet	7	5,562		—		5,562		—
Expected credit losses and write-offs		—		(13,370)		(349)		(13,331)
Gains (loss) on modification and extinguishment of debt	8(a),(b)	5,383		—		5,383		(4,349)
Foreign exchange gain (loss)		7,910		(6,143)		8,383		(8,038)
Gain on sale of partial interest and reclassification of investment in i-80 Gold		—		—		—		34,467
Other expense		(9,635)		(1,509)		(9,996)		(11,441)
Total other income		$	453,963	$	2,566	$	440,057	$	34,427

15. NET INCOME PER SHARE

The calculations of basic and diluted net income per share (“EPS”) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 were as follows:

	Three months ended June 30,
	2024					2023
	Weighted<br>average shares<br>outstanding	Net income		Net income per share		Weighted<br>average shares<br>outstanding	Net income		Net income<br>per share
Basic EPS	392,453,328	$	283,775	$	0.72	312,779,063	$	5,361	$	0.02
Dilutive RSUs and pRSUs	4,092,585	—				3,352,426	—
Dilutive convertible notes	74,807,300	3,258				—	—
Dilutive stock options	181,595	—				292,106	—
Diluted EPS	471,534,808	$	287,033	$	0.61	316,423,595	$	5,361	$	0.02	Six months ended June 30,
---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---
	2024					2023
	Weighted<br>average shares<br>outstanding	Net income		Net income per share		Weighted<br>average shares<br>outstanding	Net income		Net income<br>per share
Basic EPS	358,221,171	$	241,020	$	0.67	312,174,439	$	22,764	$	0.07
Dilutive RSUs and pRSUs	3,907,180	—				3,290,148	—
Dilutive convertible notes	73,315,036	5,910				—	—
Dilutive stock options	212,283	—				228,898	—
Diluted EPS	435,655,670	$	246,930	$	0.57	315,693,485	$	22,764	$	0.07

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023

(Tabular amounts expressed in thousands of United States dollars, except share and per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

16. SEGMENT INFORMATION

Operating results of operating segments are regularly reviewed by the Company’s chief operating decision maker to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and to assess performance. The Company considers each of its mine sites as a reportable operating segment. The following tables present significant information about the Company’s reportable operating segments as reported to the Company’s chief operating decision maker.

Three months ended June 30, 2024
	Revenue		Operating<br>expense		Depreciation<br>and depletion		Exploration and evaluation<br>expense		Other operating<br>expenses		Income<br>(loss) from<br>operations
Mesquite	$	41,093	$	(24,131)	$	(6,835)	$	—	$	—	$	10,127
Castle Mountain(1)	14,387		(7,822)		(1,016)		(113)		—		5,436
Los Filos	81,368		(69,071)		(12,359)		(120)		—		(182)
Aurizona	17,793		(18,970)		(4,628)		(424)		—		(6,229)
Fazenda	33,272		(21,749)		(9,831)		(677)		—		1,015
RDM	25,545		(17,208)		(2,563)		—		—		5,774
Santa Luz	32,026		(27,515)		(5,951)		(883)		—		(2,323)
Greenstone	23,950		(12,158)		(998)		—		—		10,794
Corporate	—		—		—		(433)		(12,656)		(13,089)
	$	269,434	$	(198,624)	$	(44,181)	$	(2,650)	$	(12,656)	$	11,323
Three months ended June 30, 2023
	Revenue		Operating<br>expense		Depreciation<br>and depletion		Exploration and evaluation<br>expense		Other operating<br>expenses		Income<br>(loss) from<br>operations
Mesquite	$	41,930	$	(28,946)	$	(9,254)	$	—	$	—	$	3,730
Castle Mountain	12,007		(8,583)		(1,244)		(321)		—		1,859
Los Filos(2)	76,063		(62,017)		(14,955)		(138)		(255)		(1,302)
Aurizona	56,746		(34,852)		(11,131)		(1,243)		—		9,520
Fazenda	30,213		(20,118)		(1,769)		(1,286)		—		7,040
RDM	25,395		(16,140)		(4,150)		—		—		5,105
Santa Luz	29,209		(22,027)		(5,663)		(1,257)		—		262
Greenstone	—		—		—		226		—		226
Corporate	—		—		—		—		(12,368)		(12,368)
	$	271,563	$	(192,683)	$	(48,166)	$	(4,019)	$	(12,623)	$	14,072

(1)Subsequent to June 30, 2024, the Company decided it will suspend mining and crushing activities at Castle Mountain in August 2024 through the remaining permitting period for the mine’s expansion. Heap leach ore processing will continue, and the mine will be placed on care and maintenance when the processing is complete.

(2)Other operating expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2023 at Los Filos relate to care and maintenance costs incurred.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023

(Tabular amounts expressed in thousands of United States dollars, except share and per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

16. SEGMENT INFORMATION (CONTINUED)

Six months ended June 30, 2024
	Revenue		Operating<br>expense		Depreciation<br>and depletion		Exploration and evaluation<br>expense		Other operating<br>expenses		Income<br>(loss) from<br>operations
Mesquite	$	90,090	$	(52,169)	$	(16,456)	$	—	$	—	$	21,465
Castle Mountain	24,388		(18,692)		(2,200)		(187)		—		3,309
Los Filos	135,536		(115,695)		(19,717)		(241)		—		(117)
Aurizona	68,448		(52,338)		(14,752)		(762)		—		596
Fazenda	63,505		(43,658)		(19,430)		(1,134)		—		(717)
RDM	48,682		(36,384)		(5,579)		—		—		6,719
Santa Luz	56,153		(51,298)		(11,237)		(1,339)		—		(7,721)
Greenstone	23,950		(12,158)		(998)		—		—		10,794
Corporate	—		—		—		(1,461)		(26,797)		(28,258)
	$	510,752	$	(382,392)	$	(90,369)	$	(5,124)	$	(26,797)	$	6,070
Six months ended June 30, 2023
	Revenue		Operating<br>expense		Depreciation<br>and depletion		Exploration and evaluation<br>expense		Other operating<br>expenses		Income<br>(loss) from<br>operations
Mesquite	$	73,344	$	(53,434)	$	(15,792)	$	—	$	—	$	4,118
Castle Mountain	20,570		(14,134)		(2,147)		(554)		—		3,735
Los Filos(1)	151,112		(121,945)		(29,007)		(298)		(255)		(393)
Aurizona	107,225		(66,667)		(20,887)		(1,581)		—		18,090
Fazenda	60,310		(38,529)		(10,877)		(1,652)		—		9,252
RDM(1)	36,880		(25,577)		(5,931)		—		(1,107)		4,265
Santa Luz	56,212		(44,588)		(10,963)		(1,705)		—		(1,044)
Greenstone	—		—		—		—		—		—
Corporate	—		—		—		(5)		(22,311)		(22,316)
	$	505,653	$	(364,874)	$	(95,604)	$	(5,795)	$	(23,673)	$	15,707

(1)Other operating expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2023 at Los Filos and RDM relate to care and maintenance costs incurred.

	Total assets				Total liabilities
	June 30,<br>2024		December 31,<br>2023		June 30,<br>2024		December 31,<br>2023
Mesquite	$	299,117	$	297,252	$	(52,971)	$	(65,312)
Castle Mountain	346,510		329,236		(22,943)		(24,014)
Los Filos	1,191,441		1,171,265		(224,849)		(227,567)
Aurizona	342,503		365,952		(40,809)		(55,914)
Fazenda	94,685		94,065		(30,811)		(30,746)
RDM	156,707		165,021		(25,542)		(39,124)
Santa Luz	304,861		306,076		(24,265)		(30,693)
Greenstone	3,718,720		1,300,441		(1,249,575)		(227,533)
Corporate(1)	229,130		321,069		(1,796,410)		(1,207,013)
	$	6,683,674	$	4,350,377	$	(3,468,175)	$	(1,907,916)

(1)Corporate assets at December 31, 2023 include the Company’s investment in Versamet (note 7).

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023

(Tabular amounts expressed in thousands of United States dollars, except share and per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

16. SEGMENT INFORMATION (CONTINUED)

	Six months ended June 30,
Capital expenditures(1)	2024		2023
Mesquite	$	1,281	$	12,372
Castle Mountain	2,964		2,873
Los Filos	29,180		10,268
Aurizona	21,318		17,672
Fazenda	15,099		7,507
RDM	8,548		22,070
Santa Luz	10,416		1,446
Greenstone	184,466		211,542
Corporate	249		146
	$	273,521	$	285,896

(1)Capital expenditures in the above table represent capital expenditures on an accrual basis. Expenditures on mineral properties, plant and equipment in the consolidated statement of cash flows represent capital expenditures on a cash basis. Expenditures on mineral properties, plant and equipment in the consolidated statement of cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2024 excludes non-cash additions and capitalized borrowing costs (note 6) and excludes an increase in accrued expenditures of $13.3 million (2023 – excludes $29.9 million of non-cash additions to right-of-use assets, $5.8 million of capitalized depreciation and depletion, and capitalized borrowing costs of $18.3 million, and includes a decrease in accrued expenditures of $7.4 million).

17. SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION

The changes in non-cash working capital during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 were as follows:

	Three months ended June 30,				Six months ended June 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Decrease in trade and other receivables	$	452	$	4,531	$	11,578	$	6,447
Increase in inventories	(53,134)		(41,062)		(77,635)		(80,536)
Increase in prepaid expenses and other current assets	(19,233)		(7,519)		(17,859)		(14)
Decrease in accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other current liabilities	(6,271)		(17,284)		(24,087)		(39,200)
Changes in non-cash working capital	$	(78,186)	$	(61,334)	$	(108,003)	$	(113,303)

18. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value hierarchy categorizes inputs to valuation techniques used in measuring fair value into the following three levels:

Level 1 – quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2 – inputs other than quoted market prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly, such as prices, or indirectly (derived from prices).

Level 3 – unobservable inputs for which market data are not available.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023

(Tabular amounts expressed in thousands of United States dollars, except share and per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

18. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (CONTINUED)

(a)Financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value

The fair values of the Company’s financial assets and financial liabilities that are measured at fair value in the statement of financial position and the levels in the fair value hierarchy into which the inputs to the valuation techniques used to measure the fair values are categorized are as follows:

At June 30, 2024	Level 1(3)		Level 2(4)		Level 3(5)		Total
Marketable securities	$	6,323	$	—	$	—	$	6,323
Derivative assets(1)	—		1,668		463		2,131
Other financial assets(2)	—		29,243		33,941		63,184
Derivative liabilities(1)	—		(35,494)		(76,148)		(111,642)
Net financial assets (liabilities)	$	6,323	$	(4,583)	$	(41,744)	$	(40,004)
At December 31, 2023
Marketable securities	$	92,666	$	—	$	—	$	92,666
Derivative assets(1)	—		18,196		—		18,196
Other financial assets(2)	—		25,200		—		25,200
Derivative liabilities(1)	—		(4,212)		(15,699)		(19,911)
Net financial assets (liabilities)	$	92,666	$	39,184	$	(15,699)	$	116,151

(1)Includes current and non-current derivatives (note 10).

(2)Other financial assets measured at fair value at June 30, 2024 relate to the Company’s convertible note receivable from Bear Creek Mining Corporation (the “Bear Creek Convertible Note”) and investment in Versamet (note 7) included in other non-current assets. Other financial assets measured at fair value at December 31, 2023 relate to the Bear Creek Convertible Note.

(3)The fair values of marketable securities are based on the quoted market price of the underlying securities.

(4)The fair values of certain derivative assets and certain derivative liabilities are measured using Level 2 inputs. The fair values of the Company’s foreign currency contracts are based on forward foreign exchange rates and the fair values of the Company’s gold contracts are based on forward gold prices.

The fair value of the Bear Creek Convertible Note is determined using FINCAD’s convertible debt valuation model based on the contractual terms of the convertible note and market-derived inputs including Bear Creek’s share price and share price volatility, and a market interest rate that reflects the risks associated with the financial instrument.

(5)The fair value of the Company’s investment in Versamet at June 30, 2024 is measured using a market approach with reference to the market price of Versamet’s common shares in recent market transactions, adjusted to reflect assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset, including assumptions about risks, based on available information.

The fair values of the Company’s power purchase agreement and contingent consideration relating to Greenstone are measured using Level 3 inputs. The fair value of the Company’s power purchase agreement at Santa Luz is calculated as the net present value of the expected future cash flows based on contractual and projected future energy prices discounted using a market interest rate that reflects the risks associated with the liability. The fair value of the contingent consideration derivative liability relating to Greenstone is calculated as the present value of projected future cash flows using a market interest rate that reflects the risk associated with the delivery of the contingent consideration. The projected cash flows are affected by assumptions related to the achievement of production milestones.

There were no amounts transferred between levels of the fair value hierarchy during the six months ended June 30, 2024.

(b)Financial assets and financial liabilities not already measured at fair value

At June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the carrying amounts of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents, trade and other current receivables, restricted cash, and trade payables and accrued liabilities approximate their fair values due to the short-term nature of the instruments.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023

(Tabular amounts expressed in thousands of United States dollars, except share and per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

18. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (CONTINUED)

(b)Financial assets and financial liabilities not already measured at fair value (continued)

The fair values of the Company’s financial liabilities, excluding lease liabilities, that are not measured at fair value in the statement of financial position as compared to the carrying amounts were as follows:

		June 30, 2024				December 31, 2023
	Level	Carrying amount		Fair value		Carrying amount		Fair value
Credit Facility(1)	2	$	1,077,764	$	1,105,721	$	527,368	$	539,454
2023 convertible notes(2)	1	127,545		196,702		123,720		181,453
2020 Convertible Notes(2)	2	133,047		147,518		135,288		142,203
2019 Convertible Notes(2)	2	138,006		149,790		138,604		147,033
Equipment Facility(3)	2	73,261		73,922		31,070		31,710
Orion Note(3)	2	38,620		38,620		—		—

(1)The fair value of the Credit Facility (note 8(a)) is calculated as the present value of future cash flows based on the contractual cash flows discounted using a market rate of interest for similar instruments.

(2)The carrying amounts of the convertible notes issued in September 2023 (“2023 Convertible Notes”), 2020 Convertible Notes and 2019 Convertible Notes represent the liability components of the convertible notes (note 8), while the fair values represent the liability and equity components of the convertible notes. The fair value of the 2023 Convertible Notes is based on the quoted market price of the underlying securities. The fair value of the 2020 Convertible Notes at June 30, 2024 represents the fair value of the liability component of $133.5 million (December 31, 2023 – $132.8 million) and the fair value of the equity component of $14.0 million (December 31, 2023 – $9.4 million). The fair value of the 2019 Convertible Notes at June 30, 2024 represents the fair value of the liability component of $138.1 million (December 31, 2023 – $138.1 million) and the fair value of the equity component of $11.7 million (December 31, 2023 – $8.9 million). The fair values of the liability components of the 2020 Convertible Notes and 2019 Convertible Notes are calculated as the present value of future cash flows based on the contractual cash flows discounted using a market rate of interest for similar instruments.

(3)The fair values of the Equipment Facility and Orion Note (note 3) are calculated as the present value of future cash flows based on the contractual cash flows discounted using a market rate of interest for similar instruments. At June 30, 2024, $62.7 million (December 31, 2023 – $27.2 million) of the carrying amount of the Equipment Facility is included in other non-current liabilities and the remaining $10.6 million (December 31, 2023 – $3.9 million) is included in other current liabilities.

Document

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024

(Expressed in United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated)

<br><br>Management’s Discussion and Analysis<br><br>For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024

This Management’s Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”) of the financial position and results of operations for Equinox Gold Corp. (the “Company” or “Equinox Gold”) should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company as at and for the year ended December 31, 2023 and the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements of the Company for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and the related notes thereto, which have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. For further information on the Company, reference should be made to its public filings on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca and on EDGAR at www.sec.gov/edgar.

This MD&A is prepared by management and approved by the Board of Directors as of August 7, 2024. This discussion covers the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 (“Q2 2024” or the “Quarter” and “H1 2024”) and the subsequent period up to the date of issuance of this MD&A. All dollar amounts are in United States Dollars (“USD”), except where otherwise noted.

This MD&A contains forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned as to the risks and uncertainties related to the forward-looking statements, the risks and uncertainties associated with investing in the Company’s securities, and the risks and uncertainties associated with technical and scientific information under National Instrument 43-101 (“NI 43-101”) concerning the Company’s material properties, including information about mineral reserves and mineral resources.

Throughout this MD&A, cash costs, cash costs per ounce (“oz”) sold, all-in sustaining costs (“AISC”), AISC per oz sold, AISC contribution margin, adjusted net income, adjusted earnings per share (“EPS”), mine-site free cash flow, EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization), adjusted EBITDA, net debt, and sustaining capital expenditures are non-IFRS financial measures with no standard meaning under IFRS. Non-IFRS measures are further discussed in the Non-IFRS Measures section of this MD&A.

| Management’s Discussion and Analysis For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 | | --- || CONTENTS | | | --- | --- | | Business Overview | 4 | | Highlights for the Three Months EndedJune 30, 2024 | 4 | | Recent Developments | 5 | | Consolidated Operational and Financial Highlights | 6 | | 2024 Guidance | 8 | | Operations | 10 | | Development Projects | 24 | | Health, Safety and Environment | 26 | | Community Development and ESG Reporting | 26 | | Corporate | 27 | | Financial Results | 29 | | Liquidity and Capital Resources | 33 | | Outstanding Share Data | 34 | | Commitments and Contingencies | 35 | | Related Party Transactions | 35 | | Non-IFRS Measures | 36 | | Accounting Matters | 41 | | Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting and Disclosure Controls and Procedures | 41 | | Cautionary Notes and Forward-looking Statements | 41 | | Technical Information | 43 | | Management’s Discussion and Analysis For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 | | --- || BUSINESS OVERVIEW | | --- |

Operations Description

Equinox Gold is a growth-focused mining company delivering on its strategy of creating the premier Americas gold producer. In its first six years the Company has grown from a single-asset developer to a multi-asset gold producer with a portfolio of gold mines in the Americas, a multi-million-ounce gold reserve base and a strong growth profile from a pipeline of expansion projects. At the date of this MD&A, the Company’s operating gold mines are the Mesquite Mine (“Mesquite”) and Castle Mountain Mine (“Castle Mountain”) in the United States, the Los Filos Mine Complex (“Los Filos”) in Mexico, and the Aurizona Mine (“Aurizona”), Fazenda Mine (“Fazenda”), RDM Mine (“RDM”) and Santa Luz Mine (“Santa Luz”) in Brazil. In addition, the Company’s Greenstone Mine (“Greenstone”) in Canada poured first gold on May 22, 2024 but has not yet achieved commercial production. In August 2024, the Company announced its decision to suspend Phase 1 operations at Castle Mountain for the duration of Phase 2 permitting. While residual leaching is expected to continue for the remainder of 2024, going forward Castle Mountain will be reported as a development project.

Equinox Gold was created with the strategic vision of building a diversified, Americas-focused gold company that will responsibly and safely produce more than one million ounces of gold annually, bring long-term social and economic benefits to its host communities, create a safe and rewarding workplace for its employees and contractors, and provide above average investment returns to its shareholders. To achieve its growth objectives, Equinox Gold intends to expand production from its current asset base through exploration and development and will also consider opportunities to acquire other companies, producing mines and development projects that fit the Company’s portfolio and strategy.

Equinox Gold’s common shares trade under the symbol “EQX” on the Toronto Stock Exchange (“TSX”) in Canada and on the NYSE American Stock Exchange (“NYSE-A”) in the United States.

On May 13, 2024, the Company acquired 100% of the issued and outstanding shares of OMF Fund II (SC) Ltd. (“OMF Fund”) from certain funds managed by Orion Mine Finance Management LP (collectively, “Orion”). On acquisition, the Company acquired the remaining 40% interest in Greenstone, resulting in the Company owning 100% of Greenstone (the “Greenstone Acquisition”). The operational and financial results of the assets acquired in the Greenstone Acquisition are included from May 13, 2024 onward.

HIGHLIGHTS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2024

Operational

•Produced 122,221 ounces of gold

•Sold 115,423 ounces of gold at an average realized gold price of $2,328 per oz

•Total cash costs of $1,747 per oz and AISC of $2,041 per oz(1)

•One fatality during the Quarter, as discussed in the Fazenda and Health, Safety and Environment sections

•No lost-time injuries; total recordable injury frequency rate(2) of 1.82 per million hours worked for the 12-month rolling period (1.80 for the Quarter)

•Significant environmental incident frequency rate(2) of 0.29 per million hours worked for the 12-month rolling period (0.00 for the Quarter)

•Temporarily suspended mining in the Piaba open pit at Aurizona following a geotechnical event as the result of persistent heavy rains; accelerated mining in the new Tatajuba open pit to mitigate the impact to production

Earnings

•Income from mine operations of $26.6 million

•Net income of $283.8 million or $0.72 per share (basic)

•Adjusted net loss of $5.8 million or $0.01 per share(1) (basic)

Financial

•Cash flow provided by operations before changes in non-cash working capital of $45.1 million (cash flow used in operations of $33.0 million after changes in non-cash working capital)

•Adjusted EBITDA of $51.3 million(1)

•Sustaining expenditures(1) of $31.0 million and non-sustaining expenditures of $82.6 million

•Cash and cash equivalents (unrestricted) of $167.5 million at June 30, 2024

•Net debt(1) of $1,308.9 million at June 30, 2024

(1)Cash costs per oz sold, AISC per oz sold, sustaining expenditures, adjusted net income, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted EPS, and net debt are non-IFRS measures. See Non-IFRS Measures and Cautionary Notes.
(2)Total recordable injury frequency rate (“TRIFR”) and significant environmental incident frequency rate (“SEIFR”) are both reported per million hours worked. TRIFR is the total number of injuries excluding those requiring simple first aid treatment.		<br><br>Management’s Discussion and Analysis<br><br>For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024
---		HIGHLIGHTS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2024 (CONTINUED)
---

Corporate

•On April 23, 2024, the Company announced the acquisition of the remaining 40% interest in Greenstone from Orion

◦At the date of announcement, consideration totaled $995 million and consisted of:

▪42.0 million common shares of Equinox Gold valued at $250 million;

▪$705 million in cash payable on closing; and

▪$40 million in cash payable by December 31, 2024.

◦The Company closed the transaction on May 13, 2024, giving Equinox Gold 100% ownership of Greenstone. At the date of transaction close, consideration as measured for the purposes of financial reporting totaled $961 million(1)

◦Equinox Gold funded the cash consideration with net proceeds from a new $500 million three-year term loan (the “Term Loan”) and a bought deal equity financing of common shares of Equinox Gold at a price of $5.30 per common share (the “Offering”). The Offering, including an over-allotment option, closed on April 26, 2024 and Equinox Gold issued 56,419,000 common shares for aggregate gross proceeds of $299 million

•In connection with the Term Loan, entered into gold collar contracts with an average put strike price of $2,177 per oz and an average call strike price of $2,988 per oz, for 279,996 ounces per month beginning July 2024 through to June 2026

•Extended maturity of 2019 and 2020 convertible notes:

◦Maturity date of the $139.7 million principal 5.00% convertible notes due April 12, 2024 (the “2019 Convertible Notes”) extended by six months to October 12, 2024

◦Maturity date of the $139.3 million principal 4.75% convertible notes due March 10, 2025 (the “2020 Convertible Notes”) extended by six months to September 10, 2025 and conversion price amended from $7.80 to $6.50

•Published the Company’s annual Environmental, Social & Governance (“ESG”) Report

•Announced the “Ride to Greenstone” fundraiser, a 3,634 km cycling relay commencing August 5, 2024 from Vancouver, BC to Geraldton, ON to raise money for the Geraldton District Hospital, with nearly C$1.2 million raised at the date of this MD&A

Development

•Commenced processing ore at Greenstone:

◦Ore introduced into the grinding circuit on April 6, 2024

◦Achieved first gold pour on schedule on May 22, 2024, with 16,247 oz of gold produced in Q2 2024

◦Advanced ramp-up, with commercial production expected by the end of Q3 2024

RECENT DEVELOPMENTS

•In August 2024, the Company will suspend mining at Castle Mountain for the duration of the Phase 2 permitting process; residual leaching and gold production is expected to continue through the remainder of the year

•Production and cost guidance updated to reflect the consolidation of the Company’s ownership of Greenstone, the suspension of mining at Castle Mountain until Phase 2 permitting is complete, slower-than-expected recoveries at Mesquite and the geotechnical event at Aurizona

◦Production estimated at 655,000 to 750,000 oz of gold with cash costs of $1,305 to $1,405 per oz and AISC of $1,635 to $1,735 per oz sold(2)

◦Sustaining expenditures(2) estimated at $210 million, non-sustaining expenditures estimated at $255 million

(1)Refer to note 3 of the Company’s condensed consolidated interim financial statements for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 for further details.
(2)Cash costs per oz sold, AISC per oz sold, and sustaining expenditures are non-IFRS measures. See Non-IFRS Measures and Cautionary Notes.
<br><br>Management’s Discussion and Analysis<br><br>For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024
---		CONSOLIDATED OPERATIONAL AND FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
---				Three months ended			Six months ended
---	---	---	---	---	---	---
Operating data	Unit	June 30,<br>2024	March 31, 2024	June 30,<br>2023	June 30,<br>2024	June 30,<br>2023
Gold produced	oz	122,221	111,725	137,661	233,946	260,408
Gold sold	oz	115,423	116,504	138,094	231,927	261,389
Average realized gold price	$/oz	2,328	2,066	1,962	2,197	1,931
Cash costs per oz sold(1)(2)	$/oz	1,747	1,567	1,361	1,653	1,354
AISC per oz sold(1)(2)	$/oz	2,041	1,950	1,502	1,993	1,576
Financial data
Revenue	M$	269.4	241.3	271.6	510.8	505.7
Income from mine operations	M$	26.6	11.4	30.7	38.0	45.2
Net income (loss)	M$	283.8	(42.8)	5.4	241.0	22.8
Net income (loss) per share (basic)	$/share	0.72	(0.13)	0.02	0.67	0.07
Adjusted EBITDA(1)	M$	51.3	52.2	70.9	103.5	127.9
Adjusted net loss(1)	M$	(5.8)	(14.4)	(6.3)	(20.2)	(9.3)
Adjusted EPS(1)	$/share	(0.01)	(0.04)	(0.02)	(0.06)	(0.03)
Balance sheet and cash flow data
Cash and cash equivalents (unrestricted)	M$	167.5	125.3	174.4	167.5	174.4
Net debt(1)	M$	1,308.9	803.9	660.6	1,308.9	660.6
Operating cash flow before changes in non-cash working capital	M$	45.1	47.7	81.2	92.9	276.6

(1)Cash costs per oz sold, AISC per oz sold, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net loss, adjusted EPS and net debt are non-IFRS measures. See Non-IFRS Measures and Cautionary Notes.

(2)Consolidated cash cost per oz sold and AISC per oz sold for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 excludes Greenstone’s results as the mine has not yet achieved commercial production. Consolidated AISC per oz sold excludes corporate general and administration expenses.

(3)Numbers in tables throughout this MD&A may not sum due to rounding.

Gold ounces sold in Q2 2024 were 16% lower compared to Q2 2023 primarily due to 78% lower production at Aurizona, offset partially by production at Greenstone. At Aurizona, the lower production was due to the suspension of mining in the Piaba pit in April 2024 due to geotechnical issues. Milling and gold production continued from the existing ore stockpile until the end of April 2024. During Q2 2024, the plant was idle for eight weeks while mining transitioned to the Tatajuba pit. In May 2024, mining commenced at the Tatajuba open pit and ore production for plant feed started in June 2024. The plant was restarted in July 2024. At Greenstone, ore was introduced into the system on April 6, 2024, the first gold pour was achieved on schedule on May 22, 2024 and the mine continued to ramp up through the Quarter.

Gold ounces sold for the six months ended June 30, 2024 were 11% lower compared to the same period in 2023 primarily due to lower production at Aurizona and Los Filos, offset partially by production at Greenstone. The lower production at Aurizona is for the reasons mentioned above. At Los Filos, the lower production was expected and is attributable to mining sequencing, with more waste stripping during Q1 2024 as compared to Q1 2023, as well as the crusher being offline for most of Q1 2024 due to planned repositioning of a portion of the conveyor.

Revenue was lower in Q2 2024 compared to Q2 2023 primarily due to a decrease in gold ounces sold, partially offset by a 19% increase in realized gold prices. The Company realized $2,328 per ounce sold in Q2 2024 generating $269.4 million in revenue, compared to $1,962 per ounce sold in Q2 2023, generating $271.6 million in revenue.

Revenue was higher for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023 due to a 14% increase in realized gold prices, offset partially by a decrease in gold ounces sold. The Company realized $2,197 per ounce sold for the six months ended June 30, 2024 generating $510.8 million in revenue, compared to $1,931 per ounce sold in the same period of 2023, generating $505.7 million in revenue.

Cash costs per oz sold and AISC per oz sold were 28% and 36% higher in Q2 2024 compared to Q2 2023, respectively, and were 22% and 27% higher for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023, respectively. These results were primarily driven by lower production at Aurizona and higher costs at Santa Luz. While input costs were generally lower in 2024 than in 2023, several assets have experienced temporary operating issues that have impacted the cost per ounce metrics. Aurizona had geotechnical issues that limited mining operations during the Quarter and Santa Luz worked through recovery issues in H1 2024 that impacted processing and production. Additionally, capital spend at Santa Luz was higher in the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same periods in 2023, driven by a tailings storage facility (“TSF”) raise.

| Management’s Discussion and Analysis For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 | | --- || CONSOLIDATED OPERATIONAL AND FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (CONTINUED) | | --- |

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, income from mine operations was $26.6 million and $38.0 million, respectively, compared to $30.7 million and $45.2 million for the same periods in 2023, respectively. Income from mine operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 benefited from the contribution of pre-commercial production from Greenstone, as well as higher income from mine operations at Mesquite driven by a higher realized gold price, offset partially by lower income from mine operations at Aurizona, Fazenda and Santa Luz. Income from mine operations was lower at Aurizona due to lower production as a result of the suspension of mining in the Piaba pit in April 2024 due to geotechnical issues, lower at Fazenda primarily due to higher depreciation expense in 2024 compared to 2023, and lower at Santa Luz primarily due to higher operating costs for mining and processing.

The net income for Q2 2024 was $283.8 million (Q2 2023 - $5.4 million) and for the six months ended June 30, 2024 was $241.0 million (six months ended June 30, 2023 - $22.8 million). The increase in net income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same periods in 2023 was primarily due to an increase in other income, driven by a gain of $470.4 million on remeasurement of the Company’s 60% share of assets and liabilities of Greenstone held immediately before the business combination to their acquisition-date fair values, net of the cumulative foreign currency translation loss of $38.5 million reclassified to net income. The gain on remeasurement was partially offset by a related deferred tax expense of $147.6 million on remeasurement of the Company’s share of assets and liabilities of Greenstone held immediately before the business combination to their acquisition-date fair values. Other income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 was driven by gains on the change in fair value of foreign exchange contracts and a $34.5 million gain on the sale of the partial interest and reclassification of the Company’s investment in i-80 Gold Corp. (“i-80 Gold”). Net income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 was offset by an increase in finance expense and tax expense compared to a tax recovery in the prior year. The increase in finance expense was driven by an increase in both the amount drawn and interest rates on the Company’s credit facility, interest expense related to the gold sale prepay arrangements executed in Q1 2023 and Q2 2023, and the gold sale arrangement with Versamet Royalties Corporation (“Versamet”), formerly Sandbox Royalties Corp. (“Sandbox”), which closed in Q4 2023 (collectively, the “Gold Prepay Transactions”). The higher tax expense was primarily due to the impact of the weakening of the Brazilian Real (“BRL”) and Mexican Peso (“MXP”) on deferred tax expense in 2024 compared to the impact of the strengthening of the BRL and MXN and an inflation adjustment in Mexico in 2023.

In Q2 2024, adjusted EBITDA was $51.3 million (Q2 2023 - $70.9 million) and for the six months ended June 30, 2024 was $103.5 million (six months ended June 30, 2023 - $127.9 million). In Q2 2024, adjusted net loss was $5.8 million (Q2 2023 - $6.3 million) and for the six months ended June 30, 2024 was $20.2 million (six months ended June 30, 2023 - $9.3 million). The decrease in adjusted EBITDA in Q2 2024 compared to Q2 2023 was primarily due to the impact of an $8.8 million realized loss on gold contracts in Q2 2024 (Q2 2023 - nil) and a $0.2 million realized loss on foreign exchange contracts in Q2 2024 compared to a $9.1 million realized gain on foreign exchange contracts in Q2 2023. The decrease in adjusted EBITDA for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023 was primarily due to the impact of a $9.8 million realized loss on gold contracts in the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to a realized gain of $0.5 million for the same period in 2023, and higher general and administrative expense compared to the prior year. The increase in adjusted net loss for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2024 was also due to higher finance expense.

| Management’s Discussion and Analysis For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 | | --- || CONSOLIDATED OPERATIONAL AND FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (CONTINUED) | | --- |

Sustaining and Non-sustaining Expenditures(1)

	Three months ended								Six months ended
	June 30, 2024				June 30, 2023				June 30, 2024				June 30, 2023
$ amounts in millions	Sustaining		Non-sustaining		Sustaining		Non-sustaining		Sustaining		Non-sustaining		Sustaining		Non-sustaining
Canada
Greenstone(3)(4)	0.1		74.0		—		94.4		0.1		126.8		—		180.2
USA
Mesquite	0.7		3.1		0.5		3.3		1.5		7.2		11.2		7.9
Castle Mountain	0.9		1.1		1.2		1.7		2.4		2.4		2.6		3.1
Mexico
Los Filos	11.0		—		4.0		0.2		28.4		—		11.5		0.3
Brazil
Aurizona	5.8		0.6		5.1		1.9		20.8		2.8		16.7		3.0
Fazenda	5.0		2.2		2.9		3.2		8.4		4.9		5.0		4.7
RDM	2.3		0.5		4.1		—		3.3		6.1		8.9		—
Santa Luz	5.3		1.0		1.7		1.2		10.7		1.7		2.1		1.7
Total(2)	$	31.0	$	82.6	$	19.5	$	105.9	$	75.6	$	152.0	$	58.0	$	200.9

(1)Sustaining and non-sustaining expenditures include exploration expense and capital expenditures. Sustaining and non-sustaining expenditures exclude non-cash additions including right-of-use asset additions, capitalized interest expense and capitalized depreciation expense. Sustaining expenditures is a non-IFRS measure. See Non-IFRS Measures and Cautionary Notes.

(2)Total sustaining and non-sustaining capital expenditures for the three months ended June 30, 2024 were $26.0 million and $80.0 million, respectively (three months ended June 30, 2023 - $12.7 million and $98.1 million, respectively).

(3)For the three months ended June 30, 2024, non-sustaining expenditures at Greenstone exclude capitalized interest of $23.7 million (three months ended June 30, 2023 - $10.8 million).

(4)Non-sustaining expenditures at Greenstone reflect the Company’s 60% ownership of the project up to the date of acquisition on May 13, 2024. Following the acquisition, non-sustaining expenditures reflect the Company’s 100% ownership of the project.

2024 GUIDANCE

The Company has updated its 2024 production and cost guidance to reflect the consolidation of its ownership of Greenstone, the suspension of mining at Castle Mountain Phase 1 until Phase 2 permitting is complete, slower-than-expected recoveries at Mesquite, and the geotechnical event at Aurizona.

	Production (oz)	Cash Costs ($/oz)(1)(2)	AISC ($/oz)(1)(2)	Sustaining expenditures (M$)(1)(3)	Non-sustaining expenditures (M$)(1)(4)
Canada
Greenstone(5)	175,000 - 205,000	$690 - $790	$840 - $940	$32	$159
USA
Mesquite	55,000 - 65,000	$1,345 - $1,445	$1,410 - $1,510	$5	$60
Castle Mountain	15,000	$1,718	$1,942	$3	$4
Mexico
Los Filos	155,000 - 175,000	$1,785 - $1,885	$2,090 - $2,190	$50	$—
Brazil
Aurizona	70,000 - 80,000	$1,450 - $1,550	$2,175 - $2,275	$58	$11
Fazenda	65,000 - 70,000	$1,195 - $1,295	$1,560 - $1,660	$25	$3
Santa Luz	70,000 - 80,000	$1,495 - $1,595	$1,900 - $2,000	$21	$4
RDM	50,000 - 60,000	$1,260 - $1,360	$1,800 - $1,900	$16	$14
Total(6)	655,000 - 750,000	$1,305 - $1,405	$1,635 - $1,735	$210	$255

(1)Cash costs per oz sold, AISC per oz sold, sustaining capital and non-sustaining capital are non-IFRS measures. See Non-IFRS Measures and Cautionary Notes

(2)Exchange rates used to forecast 2024 cash cost and AISC per oz include a rate of BRL 5:00 to USD 1 and MXN 17.50 to USD 1

(3)Sustaining expenditures include asset retirement obligation accretion and amortization, exploration expense and capital expenditures

(4)Non-sustaining expenditures include exploration expense and capital expenditures

| Management’s Discussion and Analysis For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 | | --- || 2024 GUIDANCE (CONTINUED) | | --- |

(5)2024 Guidance at Greenstone reflects the Company’s 100% ownership of the project. Greenstone gold production guidance for 2024 includes all ounces expected to be produced during the pre-commercial production and commercial production periods. 2024 cash cost per ounce and AISC per ounce guidance figures are the expected costs of gold production after commercial production is achieved.

(6)Group total is the sum or average of the individual mine-level amounts. Numbers may not sum due to rounding.

In May 2024, the Company fully consolidated ownership of Greenstone with the acquisition of the remaining 40% ownership interest from its former joint venture partner. The Company’s previous production guidance for Greenstone reflected its former 60% joint venture ownership interest. To reflect the Company’s now 100% ownership of the mine, 2024 Greenstone production and sustaining and non-sustaining expenditure guidance has been increased. There is no change to 2024 cash cost and AISC guidance for Greenstone.

On February 16, 2024, the Company stated as part of its 2024 guidance that, due to an extension into fiscal 2026 of the permitting process for the 200,000 ounce per year Phase 2 expansion plan, it was reviewing the Castle Mountain Phase 1 operation. Given the increasing costs associated with contract mining, crushing and agglomeration, and increasing complexity and variability in mining low-grade historical backfill, the Company will suspend mining at Castle Mountain for the duration of the Phase 2 permitting process. Residual leaching and gold production is expected to continue through the remainder of 2024. The primary focus at Castle Mountain will be on advancing permitting and engineering for construction of Phase 2. Accordingly, Castle Mountain will be reported as a development project going forward.

Mesquite production guidance for 2024 was 75,000 to 85,000 ounces of gold. However, while recoverable ounces stacked in 2024 is exceeding plan, the mine is realizing slower-than-expected recoveries from the heap leach pad and guidance has been adjusted to 55,000 to 65,000 ounces of gold. Cost guidance for 2024 is unchanged with cash costs of $1,345 to $1,445 per oz and AISC of $1,410 to $1,510 per oz. Budgeted sustaining expenditures of $5 million primarily relate to processing equipment. Non-sustaining expenditures, relating primarily to capitalized waste stripping of the Ginger pit, are expected to be $60 million. The decrease compared to original guidance is due to positive ore reconciliations in the Ginger pit, resulting in less capitalized waste stripping.

In late March 2024, due to persistent heavy rains at Aurizona, there was a displacement of material in two locations in the south wall of the Piaba pit and mining of that pit was suspended. The plant processed stockpiled ore through April and mining of the Tatajuba deposit, which was originally planned to start in Q4 2024, commenced in May. The plant was idle for May and June and restarted in July. Most of the ore feed for the remainder of 2024 will come from Tatajuba.

As a result of the impact of the geotechnical event, production guidance for 2024 has been reduced from 110,000 to 120,000 ounces of gold to 70,000 to 80,000 ounces of gold with cash costs of $1,450 to $1,550 per oz and AISC of $2,175 to $2,275 per oz. Updated projections of sustaining expenditures at Aurizona are $58 million in 2024, primarily relating to capitalized waste stripping. Updated projections of non-sustaining expenditures at Aurizona of $11 million in 2024 primarily relate to infrastructure and engineering for planned underground development.

AISC cost guidance for Santa Luz has been increased to $1,900 to $2,000 per oz, reflecting higher anticipated sustaining expenditures of $21 million in 2024, primarily relating to capitalized waste stripping and additional plant equipment upgrades.

RDM sustaining expenditures decreased compared to original guidance due to lower anticipated sustaining expenditures related to the new rental fleet.

Guidance for the other mines remains as originally disclosed on February 16, 2024. After the updates, consolidated production for 2024 is forecast at 655,000 to 750,000 oz of gold (compared to the original forecast of 660,000 to 750,000 oz of gold).

As disclosed on February 16, 2024, cost and production guidance for Los Filos is subject to the successful execution of new social and land access agreements with local community stakeholders and landowners. The Los Filos team is in a dialogue process with the three communities where the mine is located, with the goal of reaching new land access agreements with each of them in a collaborative and transparent way. These new agreements are necessary to help ensure the long-term economic and investment viability of the mine, including the addition of a new CIL processing plant. If the Company is unable to satisfactorily complete these agreements, the Company will re-evaluate the current operation and may elect to cease operations. Accordingly, Los Filos production and cost guidance for 2024 remains subject to change.

The Company may revise guidance during the year to reflect changes to expected results.

| Management’s Discussion and Analysis For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 | | --- || OPERATIONS | | --- |

Mesquite Gold Mine, California, USA

Mesquite is an open pit, run-of-mine (“ROM”) heap leach gold mine located in Imperial County, California, approximately 200 miles south of Castle Mountain.

Operating and financial results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024

		Three months ended			Six months ended
Operating data	Unit	June 30,<br>2024	March 31,<br>2024	June 30,<br>2023	June 30,<br>2024	June 30,<br>2023
Ore mined and stacked on leach pad	kt	2,360	2,786	4,116	5,146	5,544
Waste mined	kt	11,621	11,909	8,354	23,530	21,712
Open pit strip ratio	w:o	4.92	4.27	2.03	4.57	3.92
Average gold grade stacked to leach pad	g/t	0.29	0.35	0.47	0.32	0.41
Gold produced	oz	17,607	22,025	21,374	39,632	37,779
Gold sold	oz	17,590	23,783	21,341	41,373	37,747
Financial data
Revenue(2)	M$	41.1	49.0	41.9	90.0	73.3
Cash costs(1)	M$	21.9	27.4	24.8	49.3	43.4
Sustaining capital(1)	M$	—	—	0.2	—	10.3
Sustaining lease payments	M$	—	—	—	—	—
Reclamation expenses	M$	0.7	0.8	0.4	1.5	0.9
Total AISC(1)	M$	22.6	28.2	25.4	50.8	54.6
AISC contribution margin(1)	M$	18.5	20.7	16.6	39.2	18.7
Non-sustaining expenditures	M$	3.1	4.1	3.3	7.2	7.9
Unit analysis
Realized gold price per oz sold	$/oz	2,335	2,059	1,964	2,176	1,942
Cash costs per oz sold(1)	$/oz	1,245	1,153	1,164	1,192	1,149
AISC per oz sold(1)	$/oz	1,283	1,188	1,188	1,229	1,446
Mining cost per tonne mined	$/t	1.34	1.37	1.66	1.35	1.46
Processing cost per tonne processed	$/t	5.40	4.50	3.13	4.91	4.24
G&A cost per tonne processed	$/t	1.97	2.10	0.97	2.04	1.25

(1)Cash costs, sustaining capital, AISC, AISC contribution margin, cash costs per oz sold and AISC per oz sold are non-IFRS measures. See Non-IFRS Measures and Cautionary Notes.

(2)Revenue is reported net of silver revenue.

Q2 2024 Analysis

Production

In Q2 2024, ounces produced were 18% lower at an 8% higher AISC per oz sold compared to Q2 2023. For the six months ended June 30, 2024, ounces produced were 5% higher at a 15% lower AISC per oz sold compared to the same period in 2023. In Q2 2024, ounces sold were 18% lower and the average realized gold price was 19% higher compared to Q2 2023. For the six months ended June 30, 2024, ounces sold were 10% higher and the average realized gold price was 12% higher compared to the same period in 2023.

Production was lower in Q2 2024 compared to Q2 2023 as Q2 2024 had approximately 60% fewer recoverable ounces stacked on the leach pad compared to the prior period, as mining was focused on waste stripping at the Ginger pit in Q2 2024. Production was higher for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023 due to the impact of ounces stacked in H2 2023 from Vista East phase three pit which were produced in H1 2024. Total tonnes mined in Q2 2024 were similar to Q2 2023; however, ore tonnes mined were 43% lower compared to Q2 2023 due to the focus on Ginger waste stripping. The strip ratio in Q2 2024 was 4.92 compared to 2.03 in Q2 2023. Total tonnes mined for the six months ended June 30, 2024 were 5% higher compared to the same period in 2023, while ore tonnes mined were 7% lower and the strip ratio was 17% higher, reflecting the higher waste tonnes mined related to waste stripping at the Ginger pit.

<br><br>Management’s Discussion and Analysis<br><br>For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024

Mining unit costs were lower for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same periods in 2023 due to shorter waste hauls from the Ginger pit. Processing unit costs were higher for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same periods in 2023 due to fewer tonnes placed in H1 2024 and higher lime consumption, reflecting the increase in non-oxide ore stacked in 2024. G&A unit costs were higher for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same periods in 2023 due to fewer tonnes stacked in 2024.

Cash costs per oz sold were higher for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same periods in 2023 due to the impact of fewer ounces stacked on the heap leach pad in 2024. AISC per oz sold was higher in Q2 2024 compared to Q2 2023 due to the impact of higher cash costs per oz sold. AISC per oz sold was lower for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023 primarily due to higher capitalized stripping costs in Q1 2023.

There were no sustaining capital expenditures for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024. Non-sustaining expenditures for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 were $3.1 million and $7.2 million, respectively, primarily related to lease payments for haul trucks, capitalized stripping in the Ginger pit, and capitalized exploration drilling costs.

Exploration and Development

In Q2 2024, exploration work at Mesquite included a 4,970 meter (“m”) step-out reverse circulation (“RC”) drill program designed to test for extensions of the Ginger deposit, primarily to the north and west, and ongoing geological mapping of the main open pits to enhance the geological model. Exploration expenditures at Mesquite for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 were $0.3 million and $1.1 million, respectively.

Outlook

Mesquite production guidance for 2024 was originally 75,000 to 85,000 ounces of gold. However, while recoverable ounces stacked in 2024 is exceeding plan, the mine is realizing slower-than-expected recoveries from the heap leach pad and guidance has been adjusted to 55,000 to 65,000 ounces of gold. Cost guidance for 2024 is unchanged with cash costs of $1,345 to $1,445 per oz and AISC of $1,410 to $1,510 per oz. Budgeted sustaining expenditures of $5 million primarily relate to processing equipment. Non-sustaining expenditures that primarily relate to capitalized waste stripping of the Ginger pit are expected to be $60 million.

For the remainder of 2024, mining at Mesquite remains focused on waste stripping the Ginger pit, which is expected to deliver most of the ounces in 2025. Additional ore is expected to come from rehandling and leaching the previously leached Old Vista pad material. Efforts to establish additional Mineral Reserves through exploration and resource drilling are expected to continue and the Company will also continue the permitting required to enable mine life extensions beyond 2024.

<br><br>Management’s Discussion and Analysis<br><br>For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024

Castle Mountain Gold Mine, California, USA

Castle Mountain is an open-pit heap leach gold mine located in San Bernardino County, California, approximately 200 miles north of Mesquite. Under a previous owner, Castle Mountain produced more than 1.3 million ounces of gold from 1992 to 2004, when production ceased due to low gold prices. Equinox Gold acquired Castle Mountain in December 2017 and commenced Phase 1 operations in Q4 2020. In 2021, Equinox Gold completed a feasibility study for a Phase 2 expansion that is expected to increase average production to more than 200,000 ounces of gold annually. In March 2022, the Company applied to amend existing permits to accommodate the Phase 2 expansion, as described in Development Projects. In August 2024, the Company announced its decision to suspend Phase 1 operations at Castle Mountain for the duration of Phase 2 permitting. While residual leaching is expected to continue for the remainder of 2024, going forward Castle Mountain will be reported as a development project.

Operating and financial results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024

		Three months ended			Six months ended
Operating data	Unit	June 30,<br>2024	March 31,<br>2024	June 30,<br>2023	June 30,<br>2024	June 30,<br>2023
Ore mined and stacked to leach pad	kt	1,118	838	1,312	1,956	2,389
Waste mined	kt	800	1,154	445	1,954	1,121
Open pit strip ratio	w:o	0.72	1.38	0.34	1.00	0.47
Average gold grade stacked to leach pad	g/t	0.34	0.32	0.33	0.33	0.31
Gold produced	oz	6,148	4,716	6,167	10,864	10,622
Gold sold	oz	6,148	4,716	6,167	10,864	10,622
Financial data
Revenue(2)	M$	14.4	10.0	12.0	24.4	20.5
Cash costs(1)	M$	7.8	10.9	8.6	18.7	14.1
Sustaining capital(1)	M$	—	0.3	—	0.3	0.3
Sustaining lease payments	M$	0.7	1.0	1.0	1.8	2.0
Sustaining exploration expenditures	M$	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.2	0.0
Reclamation expenses	M$	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.2
Total AISC(1)	M$	8.7	12.4	9.7	21.2	16.6
AISC contribution margin(1)	M$	5.6	(2.4)	2.3	3.3	3.8
Non-sustaining expenditures	M$	1.1	1.3	1.7	2.4	3.1
Unit analysis
Realized gold price per oz sold	$/oz	2,338	2,118	1,945	2,242	1,934
Cash costs per oz sold(1)	$/oz	1,270	2,303	1,389	1,718	1,328
AISC per oz sold(1)	$/oz	1,424	2,618	1,577	1,942	1,573
Mining cost per tonne mined	$/t	3.17	3.26	3.25	3.22	3.27
Processing cost per tonne processed	$/t	8.36	9.27	5.86	8.75	5.64
G&A cost per tonne processed	$/t	2.40	2.91	1.78	2.62	1.81

(1)Cash costs, sustaining capital, AISC, AISC contribution margin, cash costs per oz sold and AISC per oz sold are non-IFRS measures. See Non-IFRS Measures and Cautionary Notes.

(2)Revenue is reported net of silver revenue.

Q2 2024 Analysis

Production

In Q2 2024, ounces produced were in line with Q2 2023 at a 10% lower AISC per oz sold compared to Q2 2023. For the six months ended June 30, 2024, ounces produced were 2% higher at a 23% higher AISC compared to the same period in 2023. In Q2 2024, ounces sold were in line with Q2 2023 and the average realized gold price was 20% higher compared to Q2 2023. For the six months ended June 30, 2024, ounces sold were 2% higher and the average realized gold price was 16% higher compared to the same period in 2023.

Production for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 was consistent with the same periods in 2023, with similar rates of mining and processing. Strip ratios have increased in 2024 compared to the same periods in 2023 due to an increase in mining cut-off grades, reflecting higher operational costs.

Mining unit costs for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 were consistent with the same periods in 2023. Process unit costs were higher for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same periods in 2023 due to a higher proportion of ore tonnes crushed and agglomerated in 2024 (H1 2023 60% crushed, H1 2024 90% crushed), which

<br><br>Management’s Discussion and Analysis<br><br>For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024

results in higher unit costs compared to stacking run-of-mine (“ROM”) ore, in addition to lower total tonnes processed and higher processing contractor costs. G&A unit costs were higher for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same periods in 2023 due to fewer total ore tonnes processed.

Cash costs per oz sold were lower in Q2 2024 compared to Q2 2023 primarily due to a $2.5 million ($408 per oz sold) reversal of a write-down of inventories to net realizable value (“NRV”) recognized in Q1 2024, driven by an increase in gold prices in Q2 2024. Cash costs per oz sold were higher for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023 due to an increase in mining, processing and G&A unit costs described above. AISC per oz sold was lower in Q2 2024 compared to Q2 2023 primarily due to the lower cash cost per oz sold. AISC per oz sold was higher for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023 driven by the higher unit operating costs noted above.

Sustaining capital expenditures for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 were nil and $0.3 million for capitalized exploration. Non-sustaining expenditures for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 were $1.1 million and $2.4 million, respectively, primarily related to Phase 2 permitting and engineering.

Exploration and Development

There was no exploration drilling at Castle Mountain in Q2 2024, nor is any planned for the year. A surface exploration program of geological mapping and channel sampling is expected to commence in Q3 2024, with the primary goal to sample previously identified mineralization exposed on surface so those data can be used in future Mineral Resource estimation. Exploration expenditures at Castle Mountain for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 were $0.1 million and $0.5 million, respectively.

Outlook

On February 16, 2024, the Company stated as part of its 2024 guidance that, due to an extension into fiscal 2026 of the permitting process for the 200,000 ounce per year Phase 2 plan, it was reviewing the Castle Mountain Phase 1 operation. Given the increasing costs associated with contract mining, crushing and agglomeration, and increasing complexity and variability in mining low-grade historical backfill, the Company will suspend mining at Castle Mountain for the duration of the Phase 2 permitting process. Residual leaching and gold production is expected to continue through the remainder of the year. The primary focus at Castle Mountain will be on advancing permitting and engineering for construction of Phase 2. Accordingly, Castle Mountain will be reported as a development project going forward.

<br><br>Management’s Discussion and Analysis<br><br>For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024

Los Filos Gold Mine, Guerrero, Mexico

Los Filos is located in Guerrero State, Mexico, and commenced production in 2008. Mining operations in 2024 involve three open pits (Los Filos, Bermejal and Guadalupe) and one underground mine (Los Filos). Crushed and ROM ore from the various deposits is processed by heap leaching.

Operating and financial results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024

		Three months ended			Six months ended
Operating data	Unit	June 30,<br>2024	March 31,<br>2024	June 30,<br>2023	June 30,<br>2024	June 30,<br>2023
Ore mined - open pit	kt	2,289	895	3,216	3,184	5,616
Waste mined - open pit	kt	8,846	10,044	12,150	18,890	23,397
Open pit strip ratio	w:o	3.86	11.22	3.78	5.93	4.17
Average open pit gold grade	g/t	0.67	0.55	0.79	0.63	0.85
Ore mined - underground	kt	197	151	111	349	233
Average underground gold grade	g/t	2.49	3.13	3.20	2.76	3.28
Tonnes processed	kt	2,538	963	3,284	3,501	5,857
Ore re-handled for secondary leaching	kt	1,467	1,240	—	2,707	—
Gold produced	oz	37,430	23,955	37,831	61,386	77,406
Gold sold	oz	35,040	26,315	38,683	61,355	78,295
Financial data
Revenue(2)	M$	81.0	53.9	75.8	134.9	150.6
Cash costs(1)	M$	68.7	46.3	61.8	115.0	121.5
Sustaining capital(1)	M$	9.9	16.5	3.2	26.4	9.8
Sustaining lease payments	M$	0.2	0.1	—	0.3	0.1
Sustaining exploration expenditures	M$	0.1	0.1	—	0.2	—
Reclamation expenses	M$	0.8	0.7	0.8	1.4	1.6
Total AISC(1)	M$	79.7	63.8	65.8	143.5	133.0
AISC contribution margin(1)	M$	1.3	(9.9)	10.0	(8.6)	17.7
Non-sustaining expenditures	M$	—	—	0.2	—	0.3
Unit analysis
Realized gold price per oz sold	$/oz	2,311	2,048	1,960	2,198	1,924
Cash costs per oz sold(1)	$/oz	1,961	1,761	1,597	1,875	1,552
AISC per oz sold(1)	$/oz	2,274	2,424	1,701	2,338	1,698
Mining cost per tonne mined - open pit	$/t	1.89	1.96	1.79	1.93	1.87
Mining cost per tonne mined - underground	$/t	96.66	97.42	108.04	96.99	118.99
Processing cost per tonne processed	$/t	6.52	9.58	7.60	7.60	8.17
G&A cost per tonne processed	$/t	2.24	4.52	3.29	3.05	3.08

(1)Cash costs, sustaining capital, AISC, AISC contribution margin, cash costs per oz sold and AISC per oz sold are non-IFRS measures. See Non-IFRS Measures and Cautionary Notes.

(2)Revenue is reported net of silver revenue.

Q2 2024 Analysis

Production

In Q2 2024, ounces produced were 1% lower at a 34% higher AISC per oz sold compared to Q2 2023. For the six months ended June 30, 2024, ounces produced were 21% lower at a 38% higher AISC compared to the comparative period in 2023. In Q2 2024, ounces sold were 9% lower compared to Q2 2023 and the average realized gold price was 18% higher compared to Q2 2023. For the six months ended June 30, 2024, ounces sold were 22% lower and the average realized gold price was 14% higher compared to the comparative period in 2023.

Production in Q2 2024 was consistent with Q2 2023. Production for the six months ended June 30, 2024 decreased compared to the same periods in 2023 as Q1 2024 was primarily focused on waste stripping and a planned relocation of the conveyor on the heap leach pad resulted in the crusher being offline for much of Q1 2024.

<br><br>Management’s Discussion and Analysis<br><br>For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024

Open pit mining unit costs for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 were mostly in line compared to the same periods in 2023. Underground mining unit costs decreased for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same periods in 2023. In Q1 2023, underground mining unit costs were higher due to higher-cost Bermejal underground development, and in 2024, unit costs have decreased due to optimization efforts. Processing unit costs decreased for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same periods in 2023 as the crusher and conveyor were offline for approximately 70% of Q1 2024 as planned, during which time the site reprocessed 2.7 million tonnes of material and reprocessing has a lower unit cost than primary crush and agglomeration. G&A unit costs increased for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same periods in 2023 due to 40% fewer tonnes processed in 2024.

Cash costs per oz sold were higher for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same periods in 2023 primarily due to fewer recoverable ounces stacked. The increase in AISC per oz sold for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same periods in 2023 is due to the higher cash costs per oz sold and an increase in sustaining spend in 2024 due to increased spend related to stripping in the Bermejal, Guadalupe and Los Filos open pits.

Sustaining capital expenditures for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 were $9.9 million and $26.4 million, respectively, primarily related to Bermejal, Guadalupe and Los Filos open pit capitalized stripping and Los Filos underground development. Non-sustaining expenditures for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 were nil.

Exploration and Development

Exploration drilling at Los Filos during Q2 2024 included 2,139 m of infill core drilling in the Los Filos open pit area and 2,169 m of step-out drilling in the Los Filos underground. Year-to-date totals of 4,122 m for the open pit area and 2,812 m for the underground represent 65% of the planned 2024 drilling. In addition to the drill programs, a major core re-logging exercise is ongoing and an additional 676 m of previously unsampled historical core was sampled during Q1 2024. Year-to-date sampling from the re-logging program was 2,631 m. Exploration expenditures at Los Filos in the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 were $2.2 million and $3.4 million, respectively.

Outlook

Los Filos production guidance for 2024 is 155,000 to 175,000 ounces of gold with cash costs of $1,785 to $1,885 per oz and AISC of $2,090 to $2,190 per oz.

Budgeted sustaining expenditures at Los Filos for 2024 of $50 million include $15 million for Bermejal open pit development, $8 million for Los Filos open pit development, $5 million for Guadalupe open pit development, $3 million for Los Filos North underground development, $7 million for processing equipment and $5 million for exploration. There were no non-sustaining expenditures budgeted for Los Filos in 2024.

Currently, Los Filos operates as an open pit and underground mining operation with all ore being processed on a heap leach facility. To ensure the long-term viability of the mine and maximize the value of the gold endowment at Los Filos, a carbon-in-leach (“CIL”) plant is needed to increase gold recovery from higher-grade ore from both underground and open pit deposits.

Cost and production guidance for Los Filos is subject to the successful execution of new social and land access agreements with local community stakeholders and landowners. The Los Filos team is in a collaborative dialogue process with the three communities where the mine is located, with the goal of reaching new land access agreements with each community. New agreements are necessary to help ensure the long-term economic and investment viability of the mine, including the addition of a new 10,000 tpd CIL processing plant. If the Company is unable to satisfactorily complete new agreements, the Company will re-evaluate the current operation and may elect to cease operations. Accordingly, Los Filos production and cost guidance for 2024 is subject to change.

<br><br>Management’s Discussion and Analysis<br><br>For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024

Aurizona Gold Mine, Maranhão, Brazil

Aurizona is an open pit gold mine located in northeastern Brazil. Aurizona commenced production in July 2019 and ore from the Piaba, Piaba East and Tatajuba open pits is processed in a CIL process plant. The Company is advancing permitting, exploration and studies related to an expansion that is expected to extend the mine life and increase annual gold production with development of an underground mine and satellite open pit deposits that would operate concurrently with the existing open pit mine.

Operating and financial results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024

		Three months ended			Six months ended
Operating data	Unit	June 30,<br>2024	March 31,<br>2024	June 30,<br>2023	June 30,<br>2024	June 30,<br>2023
Ore mined	kt	125	86	701	211	1,139
Waste mined	kt	2,380	3,641	3,953	6,021	7,466
Open pit strip ratio	w:o	19.01	42.26	5.64	28.49	6.56
Tonnes processed	kt	131	803	831	934	1,699
Average gold grade processed	g/t	0.86	1.04	1.19	1.02	1.09
Recovery	%	89.4	90.2	91.0	90.1	91.0
Gold produced	oz	6,309	23,857	28,537	30,166	54,337
Gold sold	oz	7,535	24,506	28,740	32,041	55,279
Financial data
Revenue(2)	M$	17.8	50.6	56.7	68.4	107.1
Cash costs(1)	M$	18.9	33.3	34.8	52.3	66.6
Sustaining capital(1)	M$	5.1	14.0	4.3	19.1	15.2
Sustaining lease payments	M$	0.4	0.4	0.5	0.8	0.9
Reclamation expenses	M$	0.3	0.5	0.3	0.8	0.6
Total AISC(1)	M$	24.7	48.2	39.9	73.0	83.3
AISC contribution margin(1)	M$	(7.0)	2.3	16.8	(4.7)	23.8
Non-sustaining expenditures	M$	0.6	2.2	1.9	2.8	3.0
Unit analysis
Realized gold price per oz sold	$/oz	2,358	2,065	1,973	2,134	1,938
Cash costs per oz sold(1)	$/oz	2,514	1,360	1,211	1,631	1,205
AISC per oz sold(1)	$/oz	3,280	1,973	1,390	2,280	1,507
Mining cost per tonne mined	$/t	2.93	4.04	3.73	3.59	3.56
Processing cost per tonne processed	$/t	44.12	11.72	12.47	16.26	12.34
G&A cost per tonne processed	$/t	26.80	5.58	4.43	8.55	4.73

(1)Cash costs, sustaining capital, AISC, AISC contribution margin, cash costs per oz sold and AISC per oz sold are non-IFRS measures. See Non-IFRS Measures and Cautionary Notes.

(2)Revenue is reported net of silver revenue.

Q2 2024 Analysis

Production

In late March 2024, due to persistent heavy rains in Maranhão, Brazil, there was a displacement of material in two locations in the south wall of the Piaba pit. As a result of this geotechnical event, access to the Piaba pit has been restricted and mining of Piaba has been paused while the Company implements a remediation plan to ensure safe mining of the pit.

Milling and gold production continued from the existing ore stockpile until the end of April 2024. During Q2 2024, the plant was idle for eight weeks while mining transitioned to the Tatajuba deposit, from which mining was originally planned for Q4 2024. In May 2024, mining commenced at the Tatajuba open pit. The plant was restarted in July 2024 and most of the ore feed for the remainder of 2024 will be from Tatajuba. A revised mine plan incorporates the Tatajuba, Boa Esperança and Piaba pits.

Production was lower for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same periods in 2023 resulting from the suspension of mining the Piaba pit and the plant being idle for May and June. Expectations for the remainder of the year are discussed in the Outlook section below.

<br><br>Management’s Discussion and Analysis<br><br>For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024

In Q2 2024, ounces produced were 78% lower at a 136% higher AISC per oz sold compared to Q2 2023. For the six months ended June 30, 2024, ounces produced were 44% lower at a 51% higher AISC compared to the same period in 2023. In Q2 2024, ounces sold were 74% lower and the average realized gold price was 19% higher compared to Q2 2023. For the six months ended June 30, 2024, ounces sold were 42% lower and the average realized gold price was 10% higher compared to the comparative period in 2023.

Mining unit costs were lower in Q2 2024 compared to Q2 2023 as mining activity was focused on waste stripping which has shorter, less costly hauls than ore hauls which are deeper in the pit. Processing unit costs were higher for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same periods in 2023 due to lower volumes of ore processed.

Cash costs and AISC per oz sold were higher for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same periods in 2023 due to the impact of a partial suspension of operations beginning in April 2024.

Sustaining capital expenditures for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 were $5.1 million and $19.1 million, respectively, primarily related to capitalized stripping and completion of construction of a new tailings storage facility (“TSF”), which is now in use. Non-sustaining expenditures for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 were $0.6 million and $2.8 million, respectively, primarily related to engineering studies for the planned underground portal and decline for underground development drilling and construction of the Tatajuba waste dump.

Exploration and Development

Although impacted by heavy rains, exploration drilling activities continued in Q2 2024 with the primary focus on high potential regional targets. A total of 1,906 m of core drilling was carried out on regional exploration targets during the Quarter, bringing the year-to-date total for regional drilling to 5,161 m. Drilling during Q1 2024 included 1,838 m of resource delineation of the western extension of the Tatajuba deposit. Excluding the impact of the reclassification of certain exploration expenditures to the Corporate segment, exploration expenditures at Aurizona in the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 were nil and $0.8 million, respectively.

Outlook

Aurizona production guidance for 2024 was originally 110,000 to 120,000 ounces of gold, with cash costs of $1,070 to $1,170 per oz and AISC of $1,575 to $1,675 per oz.

As a result of the impact of the geotechnical event, production guidance for 2024 has been updated to 70,000 to 80,000 ounces of gold with cash costs of $1,450 to $1,550 per oz and AISC of $2,175 to $2,275 per oz. Updated projections of sustaining expenditure at Aurizona are $58 million in 2024, primarily relating to capitalized waste stripping. Updated projections of non-sustaining expenditures at Aurizona of $11 million in 2024 primarily relate to infrastructure and engineering for the underground development.

The Company is performing remediation activities and an updated geotechnical assessment of the Piaba pit and nearby infrastructure. Revised mine plans are being prepared and the Company will assess whether there is an indicator of impairment and a requirement to perform an impairment test for the Aurizona mine.

The Company is advancing plans for an expansion at Aurizona, as discussed in the Development Projects section.

<br><br>Management’s Discussion and Analysis<br><br>For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024

Fazenda Gold Mine, Bahia, Brazil

Fazenda is located in Bahia State, Brazil and has been in operation since 1984. Fazenda is primarily an underground operation complemented with production from several small open pits.

Operating and financial results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024

		Three months ended			Six months ended
Operating data	Unit	June 30,<br>2024	March 31,<br>2024	June 30,<br>2023	June 30,<br>2024	June 30,<br>2023
Ore mined - open pit	kt	138	127	163	265	284
Waste mined - open pit	kt	1,570	1,429	1,489	2,999	3,045
Open pit strip ratio	w:o	11.38	11.22	9.16	11.30	10.73
Average open pit gold grade	g/t	1.25	1.10	1.47	1.18	1.49
Ore mined - underground	kt	146	158	188	304	380
Average underground gold grade	g/t	1.77	1.78	1.58	1.78	1.64
Ore mined - total	kt	284	285	350	569	664
Tonnes processed	kt	363	364	359	727	696
Average gold grade processed	g/t	1.35	1.36	1.51	1.35	1.54
Recovery	%	91.3	89.8	89.6	90.5	90.3
Gold produced	oz	14,178	14,402	15,479	28,580	31,164
Gold sold	oz	14,219	14,483	15,401	28,702	31,413
Financial data
Revenue(2)	M$	33.2	30.2	30.2	63.4	60.2
Cash costs(1)	M$	21.7	21.9	20.0	43.6	38.4
Sustaining capital(1)	M$	4.3	2.8	2.3	7.1	3.9
Sustaining lease payments	M$	0.5	0.4	0.4	0.9	0.7
Reclamation expenses	M$	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.4	0.3
Total AISC(1)	M$	26.7	25.3	22.9	52.0	43.3
AISC contribution margin(1)	M$	6.6	4.9	7.3	11.5	16.8
Non-sustaining expenditures	M$	2.2	2.7	3.2	4.9	4.7
Unit analysis
Realized gold price per oz sold	$/oz	2,337	2,085	1,958	2,210	1,917
Cash costs per oz sold(1)	$/oz	1,526	1,510	1,296	1,518	1,223
AISC per oz sold(1)	$/oz	1,876	1,745	1,487	1,810	1,381
Mining cost per tonne mined - open pit	$/t	2.42	2.30	2.43	2.36	2.34
Mining cost per tonne mined - underground	$/t	38.50	39.65	35.67	39.10	34.18
Processing cost per tonne processed	$/t	12.81	12.97	14.64	12.89	14.42
G&A cost per tonne processed	$/t	7.09	7.11	6.22	7.10	6.49

(1)Cash costs, sustaining capital, AISC, AISC contribution margin, cash costs per oz sold and AISC per oz sold are non-IFRS measures. See Non-IFRS Measures and Cautionary Notes.

(2)Revenue is reported net of silver revenue.

Q2 2024 Analysis

Production

Fazenda reported a fatality in the underground portion of the mine during the Quarter. Operations were suspended for four days, during which safety refresher training for the site’s workforce was conducted. Equinox Gold has provided its full support to the individual’s family and the relevant authorities.

In Q2 2024, ounces produced were 8% lower at a 26% higher AISC per oz sold compared to Q2 2023. For the six months ended June 30, 2024, ounces produced were 8% lower at a 31% higher AISC compared to the same period in 2023. In Q2 2024, ounces sold were 8% lower and the average realized gold price was 19% higher compared to Q2 2023. For the six months ended June 30, 2024, ounces sold were 9% lower and the average realized gold price was 15% higher compared to the same period in 2023.

<br><br>Management’s Discussion and Analysis<br><br>For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024

Production was lower for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same periods in 2023 mainly due to lower grades from open pit mining driven by mine sequencing, and lower underground tonnes mined as a result of slow development rates. These issues resulted in lower grade processed, offset partially by higher tonnes processed through the mill.

Open pit mining unit costs for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 were in line compared to the same periods in 2023. Underground mining unit costs were higher in the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same periods in 2023 due to increased labour costs as the result of renegotiated contracts, in addition to fewer underground ore tonnes mined due to equipment availability. Additional equipment was brought onsite at the beginning of Q3 2024, which is expected to enable increased underground production volumes. Processing unit costs were lower in the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same periods in 2023 primarily due to higher ore tonnes processed.

Cash costs per oz sold were higher for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same periods in 2023 primarily due to lower production as the result of delays in accessing higher grade ore tonnes in the open pit and underground. AISC per oz sold was higher for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same periods in 2023 due to higher cash costs per oz sold, as well as higher sustaining capital spend.

Sustaining capital expenditures for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 were $4.3 million and $7.1 million, respectively, primarily related to underground development, mining mobile equipment and a TSF raise. Non-sustaining expenditures for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 were $2.2 million and $4.9 million, respectively, primarily related to underground development and exploration.

Exploration and Development

In Q2 2024, the Company drilled 13,297 m of core focused on mineral reserve replacement in the immediate underground mine area, bringing the year-to-date total to 28,819 m. Surface exploration drilling ramped up during the Quarter and 1,240 m of core and 3,989 m of RC was drilled, predominantly on several brownfield targets. Exploration expenditures at Fazenda for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 were $1.9 million and $3.8 million, respectively.

Outlook

Fazenda’s production guidance for 2024 is 65,000 to 70,000 ounces of gold, with cash costs of $1,195 to $1,295 per oz and AISC of $1,560 to $1,660 per oz. While cost performance in the six months ended June 30, 2024 shows cost metrics higher than guidance, Fazenda is expected to be within 2024 cost guidance.

Budgeted sustaining expenditures at Fazenda of $25 million in 2024 are primarily $6 million for underground development, $7 million for equipment acquisition and $5 million for exploration.

<br><br>Management’s Discussion and Analysis<br><br>For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024

RDM Gold Mine, Minas Gerais, Brazil

RDM is located in Minas Gerais State, Brazil and commenced production in early 2014 as a conventional open-pit operation.

Operating and financial results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024

		Three months ended			Six months ended
Operating data	Unit	June 30,<br>2024	March 31,<br>2024	June 30,<br>2023	June 30,<br>2024	June 30,<br>2023
Ore mined	kt	446	85	469	531	672
Waste mined	kt	2,890	2,205	2,472	5,095	4,815
Open pit strip ratio	w:o	6.49	25.97	5.27	9.60	7.17
Ore rehandled	kt	185	179	226	364	412
Tonnes processed	kt	612	597	654	1,209	1,050
Average gold grade processed	g/t	0.67	0.62	0.73	0.64	0.65
Recovery	%	86.1	88.5	88.0	87.3	88.5
Gold produced	oz	10,675	10,932	12,951	21,608	19,293
Gold sold	oz	10,870	11,125	12,904	21,995	18,928
Financial data
Revenue(2)	M$	25.4	23.0	25.2	48.3	36.7
Cash costs(1)	M$	17.0	19.0	16.0	36.0	25.4
Sustaining capital(1)	M$	1.8	0.4	1.3	2.2	4.1
Sustaining lease payments	M$	0.2	0.5	2.5	0.7	4.4
Reclamation expenses	M$	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.4	0.4
Total AISC(1)	M$	19.2	20.1	20.0	39.3	34.3
AISC contribution margin(1)	M$	6.1	2.9	5.2	9.0	2.4
Care and maintenance	M$	—	—	—	—	1.0
Non-sustaining expenditures	M$	0.5	5.6	—	6.1	—
Unit analysis
Realized gold price per oz sold	$/oz	2,333	2,065	1,956	2,198	1,938
Cash costs per oz sold(1)	$/oz	1,566	1,709	1,239	1,638	1,340
AISC per oz sold(1)	$/oz	1,774	1,801	1,553	1,788	1,812
Mining cost per tonne mined	$/t	3.09	3.11	2.91	3.10	2.74
Processing cost per tonne processed	$/t	11.15	12.51	11.39	11.82	12.43
G&A cost per tonne processed	$/t	3.40	3.80	2.34	3.60	3.49

(1)Cash costs, sustaining capital, AISC, AISC contribution margin, cash costs per oz sold and AISC per oz sold are non-IFRS measures. See Non-IFRS Measures and Cautionary Notes.

(2)Revenue is reported net of silver revenue.

Q2 2024 Analysis

Production

In Q2 2024, ounces produced were 18% lower at a 14% higher AISC per oz sold compared to Q2 2023. For the six months ended June 30, 2024, ounces produced were 12% higher at a 1% lower AISC compared to the same period in 2023. In Q2 2024, ounces sold were 16% lower and the average realized gold price was 19% higher compared to Q2 2023. For the six months ended June 30, 2024, ounces sold were 16% higher and the average realized gold price was 13% higher compared to the same period in 2023.

Production decreased in Q2 2024 compared to Q2 2023 due to lower grades from ore stockpiles due to a delay in license approval to access higher grade material. Production was higher in the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023 due to a delay in receiving a license in Q1 2023, which meant the Company was unable to process ore until the third week of January 2023 and instead processed primarily low-grade stockpiles.

<br><br>Management’s Discussion and Analysis<br><br>For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024

Mining unit costs were higher for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same periods in 2023 due to lower availability of the rental fleet, lower productivity of the mining contractor, and maintenance expenses associated with the owner-operated fleet. Productivity is expected to improve in future quarters with the replacement of the rental fleet. Processing unit costs were lower in Q2 2024 compared to Q2 2023 due to lower power costs. Processing unit costs were lower for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023 due to lower power costs and higher ore tonnes processed. G&A unit costs were higher for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same periods in 2023 due to higher shared regional costs, which are allocated based on revenue.

Cash costs per oz sold were higher for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same periods in 2023 primarily due to higher mining unit costs for the reasons mentioned above. AISC per oz sold was higher for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same periods in 2023 mainly due to higher cash costs per oz sold.

Sustaining capital expenditures for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 were $1.8 million and $2.2 million, respectively, related to mining equipment. Non-sustaining expenditures for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 were $0.5 million and $6.1 million, respectively, related to capitalized stripping.

Exploration and Development

No exploration drilling occurred at RDM in Q2 2024. In April 2024, RDM received the permit for construction of a dry stack TSF, which is expected to be completed in August 2024.

Outlook

RDM production guidance for 2024 is 50,000 to 60,000 ounces of gold, with cash costs of $1,260 to $1,360 per oz and AISC of $1,800 to $1,900 per oz.

Sustaining expenditures at RDM of $16 million in 2024 include $5 million for construction of a dry stack TSF and $9 million of equipment expenditures. Budgeted sustaining expenditures decreased compared to original guidance due to lower anticipated sustaining expenditures related to the new rental fleet. Budgeted non-sustaining expenditures of $14 million in 2024 relate primarily to capitalized stripping.

<br><br>Management’s Discussion and Analysis<br><br>For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024

Santa Luz Gold Mine, Bahia, Brazil

Santa Luz is an open pit gold mine located in Bahia State, Brazil. Santa Luz poured first gold on March 30, 2022 and achieved commercial production effective October 1, 2022.

Operating and financial results for the three months ended June 30, 2024

		Three months ended			Six months ended
Operating data	Unit	June 30,<br>2024	March 31,<br>2024	June 30,<br>2023	June 30,<br>2024	June 30,<br>2023
Ore mined	kt	462	391	488	852	1,250
Waste mined	kt	2,671	2,832	2,375	5,504	5,444
Open pit strip ratio	w:o	5.79	7.25	4.87	6.46	4.36
Tonnes processed	kt	519	526	513	1,045	1,047
Average gold grade processed	g/t	1.34	1.19	1.33	1.27	1.30
Recovery	%	60.3	53.9	67.1	57.3	64.9
Gold produced	oz	13,627	11,836	15,321	25,463	29,806
Gold sold	oz	13,664	11,575	14,856	25,239	29,105
Financial data
Revenue(2)	M$	32.0	24.1	29.2	56.1	56.1
Cash costs(1)	M$	27.5	23.8	22.0	51.3	44.5
Sustaining capital(1)	M$	4.9	5.0	1.4	9.8	1.4
Sustaining lease payments	M$	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.1
Reclamation expenses	M$	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.6	0.5
Total AISC(1)	M$	32.8	29.2	23.8	61.9	46.5
AISC contribution margin(1)	M$	(0.8)	(5.0)	5.5	(5.8)	9.7
Non-sustaining expenditures	M$	1.0	0.8	1.2	1.7	1.7
Unit analysis
Realized gold price per oz sold	$/oz	2,342	2,083	1,963	2,223	1,928
Cash costs per oz sold(1)	$/oz	2,012	2,053	1,480	2,031	1,529
AISC per oz sold(1)	$/oz	2,399	2,519	1,592	2,454	1,601
Mining cost per tonne mined	$/t	2.98	3.14	2.72	3.06	2.96
Processing cost per tonne processed	$/t	29.10	23.83	23.03	26.45	24.61
G&A cost per tonne processed	$/t	4.35	4.44	4.71	4.40	5.32

(1)Cash costs, sustaining capital, AISC, AISC contribution margin, cash costs per oz sold and AISC per oz sold are non-IFRS measures. See Non-IFRS Measures and Cautionary Notes.

(2)Revenue is reported net of silver revenue.

Q2 2024 Analysis

Production

In Q2 2024, ounces produced were 11% lower at a 51% higher AISC per oz sold compared to Q2 2023. For the six months ended June 30, 2024, ounces produced were 15% lower at a 53% higher AISC compared to the same period in 2023. In Q2 2024, ounces sold were 8% lower and the average realized gold price was 19% higher compared to Q2 2023. For the six months ended June 30, 2024, ounces sold were 13% lower and the average realized gold price was 15% higher compared to the same period in 2023.

Production was lower for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same periods in 2023 primarily due to lower recoveries. Processing challenges were encountered in the first half of 2024 and the plant had increased down time related to modifications for the detox, adsorption/desorption/recovery (“ADR”) and electrowinning circuits. The team continues to work through planned optimization initiatives, including the installation in late June 2024 of a new trunnion and a desliming circuit.

Mining unit costs were higher for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same periods in 2023 due to contractor cost inflation. Processing unit costs were higher for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same periods in 2023 due to an increase in consumables and maintenance costs. G&A unit costs were lower for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same periods in 2023 driven by a decrease in shared regional costs, which are allocated based on revenue.

<br><br>Management’s Discussion and Analysis<br><br>For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024

Cash costs per oz sold were higher for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same periods in 2023 mainly due to lower production. AISC per oz sold was higher for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same periods in 2023 due to higher cash costs per oz sold, in addition to higher sustaining capital spend driven by higher capitalized stripping.

Sustaining capital expenditures for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 were $4.9 million and $9.8 million, respectively, related to capitalized waste stripping and a TSF raise. Non-sustaining expenditures for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 were $1.0 million and $1.7 million, respectively, primarily related to exploration.

Exploration and Development

The 2024 surface exploration program at Santa Luz ramped up in Q2 2024 with the completion of 2,514 m of core drilling and 2,828 m of RC drilling on priority regional targets. Exploration expenditures at Santa Luz for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 were $1.0 million and $1.7 million, respectively.

Outlook

The focus at Santa Luz in 2024 is on improving steady state plant throughput to achieve design capacity of 2.7 million tonnes per year and increasing recoveries, with the objective of achieving recoveries of 73% or more for the second half of 2024. In addition to modifications to the detox, ADR and electrowinning circuits, Santa Luz installed a new trunnion on the SAG mill and desliming circuit in late June 2024. The new trunnion is expected to increase SAG mill throughput by up to 10%. The addition of a desliming circuit is intended to remove a portion of the total organic carbon from ore feed and is expected to result in an overall improvement in recovery of up to 6%. The desliming circuit will be commissioned during Q3 2024.

Santa Luz production guidance for 2024 is 70,000 to 80,000 ounces of gold, with cash costs of $1,495 to $1,595 per oz and AISC of $1,900 to $2,000 per oz.

Projected sustaining expenditures at Santa Luz of $21 million in 2024 relate primarily to a $7 million TSF raise, as well as the new trunnion and desliming circuit. The increase is primarily due to capitalized waste stripping and additional plant equipment upgrades. Budgeted non-sustaining expenditures of $4 million in 2024 relate primarily to exploration.

| Management’s Discussion and Analysis For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 | | --- || DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS | | --- |

Greenstone Project, Ontario, Canada

The Company acquired its initial 60% interest in Greenstone in April 2021 and construction was advanced as a joint operation with Equinox Gold holding 60% and Orion holding the remaining 40% interest. On May 13, 2024, Equinox Gold acquired Orion’s 40% interest to consolidate 100% of Greenstone into Equinox Gold. First gold was poured on May 22, 2024, with commercial production targeted for Q3 2024. Greenstone is an open-pit mine with the expectation of producing more than 5 million ounces of gold over an initial 14-year mine life. Gold production for the first five years of operations is estimated at more than 400,000 ounces annually with life-of-mine production expected to average 360,000 ounces annually.

		Three months ended
Operating data	Unit	June 30,<br>2024	March 31,<br>2024	June 30,<br>2024
Ore mined	kt	1,276	649	1,925
Waste mined	kt	5,811	4,838	10,649
Open pit strip ratio	w:o	4.56	7.45	5.53
Tonnes processed	kt	370	—	370
Average gold grade processed	g/t	2.50	—	2.50
Recovery	%	88.0	—	88.0
Gold produced	oz	16,247	—	16,247
Gold sold	oz	10,358	—	10,358
Financial data
Revenue(2)	M$	23.9	—	23.9
Cash costs(1)	M$	7.8	—	7.8
Reclamation expenses	M$	0.1	—	0.1
Total AISC(1)	M$	7.9	—	7.9
AISC contribution margin(1)	M$	16.0	—	16.0
Non-sustaining expenditures	M$	74.0	52.8	126.8
Unit analysis
Realized gold price per oz sold	$/oz	2,312	—	2,312
Cash costs per oz sold(1)	$/oz	750	—	750
AISC per oz sold(1)	$/oz	762	—	762

(1)Cash costs, sustaining capital, AISC, AISC contribution margin, cash costs per oz sold, and AISC per oz sold are non-IFRS measures. See Non-IFRS Measures and Cautionary Notes.

(2)Revenue is reported net of silver revenue.

(3)Consolidated cash cost per oz sold and AISC per oz sold for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 excludes Greenstone results as the mine is currently in pre-commercial production and has not yet achieved commercial production.

2024 Update and Outlook

Greenstone construction commenced in Q4 2021 and was substantially complete at the end of Q4 2023. Commissioning activities commenced in Q1 2024 and continued through Q2 2024. Project to date, the team has completed 6.78 million work hours with one lost-time injury and a project TRIFR of 2.36 per million hours worked.

During Q1 2024, commissioning activities focused on the high-pressure grinding rolls (HPGR), ball mill #1, and thickener and leach tanks, gravity circuit, reagents, carbon stripping, refining and gold room. Fourteen CAT 793F trucks, two Epiroc D65 drills, two Epiroc Pit Viper 235 drills, three Komatsu PC5500 shovels and four Komatsu D375A-8 bulldozers were in service at March 31, 2024. Plant operational readiness activities were essentially complete at March 31, 2024 and ready for plant operations and ramp-up, with all senior plant operators on board.

During Q2 2024, commissioning activities continued. Ore was introduced into the system on April 6, 2024 and the first gold pour was achieved in H1 2024 as planned, on May 22, 2024. Process plant facilities were turned over to the operations team and construction team demobilization activities were substantially complete by the end of Q2 2024. Ramp-up of the plant is progressing as expected. At June 30, 2024, the mine had moved more than 31.2 million tonnes of material and had more than 2.0 million tonnes of ore stockpiled for ramp-up. During the Quarter the operations team completed the assembly and commissioning of eight CAT 793 trucks, a CAT 834 wheel dozer, and a Komatsu D375A-8 dozer, and these units will be put in service during Q3 2024.

| Management’s Discussion and Analysis For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 | | --- || DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS (CONTINUED) | | --- |

Hiring is on track with more than 470 positions filled. Construction activities for the relocation of the Hydro One 44 kV substation commenced during the Quarter and work on the permanent operations workforce lodge has commenced.

At the end of Q2 2024, $1,371 million had been spent on construction and commissioning (100% basis). The Company’s share was $55 million during the Quarter, $109 million year to date and $834 million project to date, which excludes capitalized interest and other non-cash amounts capitalized. The Company capitalized interest of $24 million during the Quarter, $39 million year to date and $100 million project to date.

The focus at Greenstone for Q3 2024 is to achieve commercial production, which is defined as 30 days of throughput at an average of at least 80% of plant design capacity of 27,000 tonnes-per-day while achieving 85% of planned recovery with a head grade that is within 10% of the production schedule.

After achievement of commercial production, the focus for the remainder of 2024 will be continuing to increase throughput to full design capacity. With first gold pour having occurred in May 2024 and with 100% ownership of the mine, the Company expects to produce 175,000 to 205,000 ounces of gold (previously 105,000 to 125,000 ounces at 60% ownership) at a cash cost of $690 to $790 per ounce and an AISC of $840 to $940 per ounce. Cost guidance is unchanged from previous disclosure.

Los Filos Expansion, Guerrero, Mexico

On October 19, 2022, the Company released the results of an updated feasibility study for a potential expansion that would increase production and extend the mine life of Los Filos by developing the Bermejal underground deposit and constructing a CIL processing plant that would process higher-grade ore and operate concurrent with the existing heap leach facilities.

2024 Update and Outlook

While the economic and production estimates outlined in the feasibility study were predicated on construction of the CIL plant commencing in 2023, Equinox Gold has not made a construction decision at this time. Any decision to proceed with the Los Filos expansion will be made considering the operating stability in the region, the ability to successfully negotiate new land access agreements, an amended environmental permit, market conditions, and availability and cost of capital. Currently the Los Filos team is focused on implementation of operational improvements, advancing community dialogue, and social investment projects.

Castle Mountain Expansion, California, USA

In March 2021, the Company announced the results of the feasibility study for a Phase 2 expansion at Castle Mountain. Phase 2 is expected to increase production to an average of 218,000 ounces per year for 14 years followed by leach pad rinsing to recover residual gold. On a standalone basis, Phase 2 is expected to produce 3.2 million ounces of gold with AISC in the lower industry quartile.

2024 Update and Outlook

During H1 2024 the Company continued to advance optimization work on the processing circuit and continued work on Front End Engineering Design (“FEED”). While Phase 2 is expected to operate within the existing approved mine boundary, the changes to previously analyzed impacts, such as increased land disturbance within the mine boundary and increased water use, require modification to the Company’s approved Mine and Reclamation Plan (“Plan”) for the project. The Plan amendment application was submitted to the lead agencies (San Bernardino County and U.S. Bureau of Land Management (BLM)) in March 2022. The lead agencies reviewed Plan completeness in early 2023 and the BLM requested minor Plan changes, which were resubmitted for final BLM review in Q3 2023. The Company received the BLM determination that the Plan is complete in Q1 2024 and expects to receive the notice of intent in H2 2024, which commences the formal permitting review process.

A Memorandum of Understanding is being negotiated between the BLM, San Bernardino County and Castle Mountain to conduct an Environmental Impact Statement (“EIS”) / Environmental Impact Report (“EIR”) to analyze the potential environmental impact of the Phase 2 expansion. The Company anticipates the draft EIS stage of formal environmental analysis to occur throughout 2025 and 2026. During Q2 2024, the project lead agencies and Equinox Gold awarded management of project permitting and environmental analysis to SWCA Environmental Consultants.

As noted in the Operations section of Castle Mountain, given the increasing costs associated with contract mining and crushing and agglomeration, and increasing complexity and variability in mining low-grade historical backfill, the Company will suspend mining at Castle Mountain in August for the duration of the Phase 2 permitting process. Residual leaching and gold production is expected to continue through the remainder of 2024.

| Management’s Discussion and Analysis For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 | | --- || DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS (CONTINUED) | | --- |

Aurizona Expansion, Brazil

The Company sees potential to extend the Aurizona mine life to more than 10 years and increase annual production through development of a new underground mine and several satellite open pit deposits. The underground mine would operate concurrently with the open pits.

2024 Update and Outlook

In Q2 2024, the Company continued to advance engineering studies for an underground mine at Piaba pit. The Company is focused on improving accuracy for underground work areas of ventilation, access from the portals and mining, as well as planning that is required prior to construction of a portal and underground decline. The underground decline would allow for bulk sampling and underground drilling, and the portal and underground development would be sized to ultimately be useable as a production decline for underground operations. As a result of the geotechnical event in the Piaba pit, the construction of a portal and underground decline has been deferred to 2025.

HEALTH, SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENT

Health & Safety

Equinox Gold had a fatality during the Quarter. The incident occurred during work in the Fazenda underground; one other worker received a minor injury. A site-wide safety stop took place and Fazenda held four full days of safety refresher training for its workforce before restarting operations. An internal investigation to determine the cause of the incident has been completed, the learnings of which will be shared across the organization.

Equinox Gold had no lost-time injuries during the Quarter. The Company’s Lost-time Injury Frequency Rate is 0.44 per million hours worked for the 12-month rolling period (0.00 for the Quarter), compared to the target of 0.61 per million hours worked for calendar year 2024. The Company’s TRIFR, which is a measure of all injuries that require the attention of medically trained personnel, is 1.82 per million hours worked for the 12-month rolling period (1.80 for the Quarter), compared to the target of 3.00 per million hours worked for calendar year 2024.

Environment

During the Quarter, there were no significant environmental incidents as defined by the Company’s environmental standards. The Company’s SEIFR is 0.29 per million hours worked for the 12-month rolling period (0.00 for the Quarter) compared to the target of 1.26 per million hours worked for calendar year 2024.

COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT AND ESG REPORTING

Community Engagement and Development

Equinox Gold seeks to engage in early, frequent and transparent dialogue with stakeholders to help build trust and provide a space for collaboration and long-term commitment. At all operations, dedicated community engagement teams solicit feedback from local communities and stakeholders so that collaborative solutions to concerns can be implemented.

During H1 2024, the Company undertook several Indigenous and community engagement activities.

In Canada, Greenstone started delivering Indigenous Cross-cultural Awareness Training to its workforce, and sponsored curling and hockey tournaments in Geraldton and Longlac. Members of the Greenstone team participated in the Lakehead University Powwow, celebrated National Indigenous Day and supported each of the communities in the area for National Indigenous Day celebrations: Ginoogaming First Nation, Aroland First Nation, Animbiigoo Zaagi’igaan Anishinaabek, Long Lake #58 First Nation and Metis Nation of Ontario. In addition, First Nations Chiefs were invited to Greenstone to witness a gold pour, together with the Premier of Ontario, Doug Ford.

In Brazil, all sites continued the implementation of community programs that support education, sports, cultural development and skills training. Fazenda worked with one of its contractors to support their community hire program and successfully hired 14 individuals from Barrocas and Teofilândia in March. The site participated in Environment Week of the Barrocas community and received students from Canto community for a mine tour. Fazenda also organized an Easter egg manufacturing course for 40 women from Canto, Barreiras, and Fazenda Brasileiro, providing them with valuable skills and alternative income generating activities.

Aurizona continued with skills development and training programs for community members and supported community health by providing opportunities for physical activity such as capoeira, a style of martial art, establishing a gym facility, investing in the Street Soccer program, and sponsoring the Female Soccer Tournament.

| Management’s Discussion and Analysis For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 | | --- || COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT AND ESG REPORTING (CONTINUED) | | --- |

Santa Luz assisted the local government with road maintenance, organized environmental education lectures in neighboring communities, and continued the implementation of skills development and training programs for community members. RDM supported the local government in their campaign to prevent and fight the spread of dengue fever.

In Mexico, Los Filos continued the community dialogue process to negotiate new land use and social agreements that would improve the long-term economic viability of the mine. The site continues its commitment to supporting education through its Scholarship Programs. The site signed an agreement with the Autonomous University of Guerrero to conduct a participatory water monitoring program in Mezcala community, in addition to the reforestation program that began during Q1 2024 with this same community. Los Filos completed construction of the Carrizalillo healthcare center and continued works to improve the community water distribution system. The site continued to support local economy projects, such as agave replanting and commercial mezcal production in Xochipala.

In the USA, Castle Mountain maintained an ongoing partnership with the Desert Research Institute, focusing on ecology research. To support conservation efforts, the team donated a dozen salvaged cacti to the Mojave Desert Heritage & Cultural Association and donated salvaged Joshua tree, yucca and other cacti to the Las Vegas Valley Water District.

During the Quarter, the Company also announced its Ride to Greenstone initiative, an epic 3,634 km bike relay from Vancouver, BC to Geraldton, ON to celebrate the official opening of the Company’s new Greenstone Mine and raise money for the Geraldton District Hospital. The initiative has already raised nearly C$1.2 million for the hospital, which serves a 2,767-km2 region in Northern Ontario including five Indigenous communities and the Greenstone Mine workforce. Equinox Gold’s mine sites in California, Mexico and Brazil are sending cyclists to join this expedition and are also organizing a variety of events to raise money for charities in their local communities, bringing the Company’s global workforce, contractors and suppliers together to support the communities in which we work. The cyclists will set off from Vancouver on August 5, 2024 and arrive at Greenstone on August 28, 2024 for two days of celebration. Information on the Ride to Greenstone and the seven charities is available on the Ride to Greenstone website at https://ridetogreenstone.com/.

ESG Reporting

In May 2024, the Company’s 2023 ESG Report was published and is available to download on the Company’s website. The ESG Report includes a GRI and SASB indicators’ index. The ESG Report integrates disclosures previously published in the Company’s Water Stewardship Report, Climate Action Report and Tailings Management Overview into one single document.

In March 2024, the Company received its Morningstar Sustainalytics ESG Risk Rating, achieving a score of 30 out of 100 (a lower number is better) a 164% improvement compared to the 2023 score. The Company expects this score to be updated later in the year to reflect the data and performance metrics reported in the 2023 ESG report.

In Q3 2024, the Company expects to complete an internal audit of selected ESG indicators to help identify opportunities to improve the Company’s ESG data collection systems.

CORPORATE

Acquisition of Orion’s 40% Interest in Greenstone

On May 13, 2024, the Company acquired 100% of the issued and outstanding shares of OMF Fund, an entity that holds the remaining 40% interest in Greenstone, from Orion for total consideration as measured for purposes of financial reporting of $960.9 million. The acquisition resulted in the Company owning 100% of Greenstone.

Prior to completion of the Greenstone Acquisition, Greenstone was a joint operation in which the Company had a 60% interest and the Company’s share of Greenstone’s assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses was proportionately consolidated. Upon completion of the Greenstone Acquisition, the Company obtained control of Greenstone. The Company determined that Greenstone constitutes a business and that the Greenstone Acquisition represents a business combination achieved in stages.

In a business combination achieved in stages whereby the Company obtains control of a business that is a joint operation, the Company remeasures its share of assets and liabilities of the joint operation immediately before the acquisition date of the business combination at their acquisition-date fair values and recognizes the resulting gain or loss in profit or loss. The Company recognized a gain of $470.4 million in other (expense) income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, net of the cumulative foreign currency translation loss of $38.5 million reclassified to net income, and recognized related deferred tax expense of $147.6 million on remeasurement of its share of assets and liabilities of Greenstone held immediately before the business combination to their acquisition-date fair values.

| Management’s Discussion and Analysis For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 | | --- || CORPORATE (CONTINUED) | | --- |

Cash consideration	$	705,037
Deferred cash consideration(1)	38,254
Share consideration(2)	217,640
Total consideration transferred	960,931
Fair value of previously held 60% interest in Greenstone	1,645,914
	$	2,606,845

(1) As part of the consideration for the Greenstone Acquisition, the Company issued a non-interest bearing promissory note to Orion with a principal amount of $40.0 million ($38 million discounted to present value) and maturity date of December 31, 2024.

(2) The fair value of the 42.0 million common shares issued to Orion was determined based on the Company’s quoted common share price of C$7.09 per share on the acquisition date.

The Company funded the cash consideration with net proceeds from a new $500 million Term Loan (see the following section for additional detail) and a bought deal equity financing of common shares of Equinox Gold at a price of $5.30 per common share. The Offering, including an over-allotment option, closed on April 26, 2024 and the Company issued 56,419,000 common shares for aggregate gross proceeds of $299 million.

Term Loan

On May 13, 2024, in connection with the Greenstone Acquisition, the Company amended its credit facility to include a $500 million non-revolving Term Loan with a maturity date of May 13, 2027. No principal repayments are required under the Term Loan during the first two years of the three-year term. Quarterly repayments will commence on August 13, 2026 equal to 10% of the then outstanding principal amount, with the remaining outstanding principal payable at maturity. The Company may prepay any portion of the outstanding Term Loan at any time without penalty.

The Term Loan, together with the Company’s $700 million revolving facility (the “Revolving Facility”), are collectively referred to as the Credit Facility. Except for amendments to certain of the financial covenants, there were no changes to the terms of the Credit Facility. The amendment to the Credit Facility was accounted for as a non-substantial modification. On amendment, the Company recognized a modification gain of $3.5 million in other (expense) income to reflect the adjusted amortized cost of the Credit Facility, net of transaction costs incurred in connection with the modification of $7.6 million.

Convertible Notes Amendments

In April and May 2024, the Company amended the terms of its 2019 and 2020 Convertible Notes. The maturity date of the 2019 Convertible Notes was extended from April 12, 2024 to October 12, 2024 and the maturity date of the 2020 Convertible Notes was extended from March 10, 2025 to September 10, 2025. In addition, the conversion price of the 2020 Convertible Notes was amended from $7.80 per share to $6.50 per share.

Annual Meeting of Shareholders

On May 10, 2024, Equinox Gold shareholders approved all matters voted on at the annual meeting of shareholders, including the appointment of KPMG LLP as the Company’s independent auditor and acceptance of the Company’s approach to executive compensation. Shareholders also approved expanding the Board of Directors to nine individuals and approved the election of management’s director nominees. All previous directors remained on the Board and Trudy Curran joined as a new director. Ms. Curran brings extensive experience in capital markets, mergers and acquisitions, corporate strategy, governance and human resources across a range of industries, particularly oil and gas and mining. A total of 205,468,093 common shares were represented at the meeting, being 62.32% of the Company’s common shares issued and outstanding at the time of the meeting.

i-80 Gold Share Sale

On May 29, 2024, the Company sold its remaining 50.2 million common shares of i-80 Gold for total proceeds of $48.0 million and derecognized the carrying amount of the marketable securities of $48.0 million.

| Management’s Discussion and Analysis For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 | | --- || CORPORATE (CONTINUED) | | --- |

At-the-Market Equity Offering Program (“ATM Program”)

For the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company issued 10.9 million common shares under the ATM Program at a weighted average share price of $4.61 per common share for total gross proceeds of $50.2 million. At March 31, 2024, the Company had issued a cumulative total of 22.5 million (December 31, 2023 - 11.6 million) common shares under the ATM Program for total gross proceeds of $100.0 million (December 31, 2023 - $49.8 million), and the ATM Program had been fully utilized. The Company used proceeds from the ATM to continue expanding production from its current asset base through exploration and development, for mergers and acquisitions, and for general corporate and administrative expenses and general working capital purposes.

FINANCIAL RESULTS

Selected financial results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023

amounts in millions, except per share amounts	Three months ended					Six months ended
		June 30,<br>2023			June 30,<br>2024		June 30,<br>2023
Revenue	$	269.4	$	271.6		$	510.8	$	505.7
Cost of sales
Operating expense	(198.6)		(192.7)			(382.4)		(364.9)
Depreciation and depletion	(44.2)		(48.2)			(90.4)		(95.6)
Income from mine operations	26.6		30.7			38.0		45.2
Care and maintenance expense	—		(0.3)			—		(1.4)
Exploration and evaluation expense	(2.7)		(4.0)			(5.1)		(5.8)
General and administration expense	(12.7)		(12.3)			(26.8)		(22.2)
Income (loss) from operations	11.3		14.1			6.1		15.7
Finance expense	(20.7)		(14.3)			(38.1)		(27.0)
Finance income	2.4		3.3			4.3		6.3
Share of net income (loss) in associate	0.3		(1.1)			0.7		(17.1)
Other income (expense)	454.0		2.6			440.1		34.4
Net income (loss) before taxes	447.3		4.5			413.1		12.3
Income tax recovery (expense)	(163.5)		0.8			(172.1)		10.4
Net income (loss)	$	283.8	$	5.4		$	241.0	$	22.8
Net income (loss) per share attributable to Equinox Gold shareholders
Basic	$	0.72	$	0.02		$	0.67	$	0.07
Diluted	$	0.61	$	0.02		$	0.57	$	0.07

All values are in US Dollars.

Income from Mine Operations

Revenue for Q2 2024 was $269.4 million (Q2 2023 - $271.6 million) on sales of 115,423 ounces of gold (Q2 2023 - 138,094 ounces). Revenue decreased by 1% in Q2 2024 compared to Q2 2023 primarily due to a 16% decrease in gold ounces sold, offset partially by a 19% increase in the average realized gold price per ounce sold. Revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2024 was $510.8 million (six months ended June 30, 2023 - $505.7 million) on sales of 231,927 ounces of gold (six months ended June 30, 2023 - 261,389 ounces). Revenue increased primarily due to a 14% increase in the average realized gold price per ounce sold, offset partially by an 11% decrease in gold ounces sold.

Gold ounces sold in Q2 2024 were lower compared to Q2 2023 primarily due to lower production at Aurizona, offset partially by production at Greenstone. At Aurizona, the lower production was due to the suspension of mining in the Piaba pit in April 2024 due to geotechnical issues. At Greenstone, ore was introduced into the system on April 6, 2024 and the first gold pour was achieved on schedule on May 22, 2024.

Gold ounces sold for the six months ended June 30, 2024 were lower compared to the same period in 2023 primarily due to lower production at Aurizona and Los Filos, offset partially by production at Greenstone. The lower production at Aurizona is for the reasons mentioned above. At Los Filos, the lower production was expected and is attributable to mining sequencing, with more waste stripping during Q1 2024 as compared to Q1 2023, as well as the crusher being offline for most of Q1 2024 due to a planned repositioning of a portion of the conveyor.

| Management’s Discussion and Analysis For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 | | --- || FINANCIAL RESULTS (CONTINUED) | | --- |

Operating expense in Q2 2024 was $198.6 million (Q2 2023 - $192.7 million) and for the six months ended June 30, 2024 was $382.4 million (six months ended June 30, 2023 - $364.9 million. Operating expense in Q2 2024 increased 3% compared to Q2 2023 primarily due to the contribution of operating expense at Greenstone and higher operating expense at Los Filos, driven by an increase in underground mining activity, offset by lower operating expense at Aurizona for the reasons mentioned above. Operating expense for the six months ended June 30, 2024 increased by 5% compared to the same period in 2023 primarily due to the contribution of operating expense at Greenstone and higher operating expense at RDM, driven by higher gold production and higher maintenance costs, offset by lower operating expense at Aurizona.

Depreciation and depletion in Q2 2024 was $44.2 million (Q2 2023 - $48.2 million) and for the six months ended June 30, 2024 was $90.4 million (six months ended June 30, 2023 - $95.6 million). The decrease for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same periods in 2023 was primarily due to lower depreciation and depletion at Aurizona and Los Filos as a result of lower production, offset partially by higher depreciation and depletion at Fazenda.

General and Administration

General and administration expense in Q2 2024 was $12.7 million (Q2 2023 - $12.3 million) and for the six months ended June 30, 2024 was $26.8 million (six months ended June 30, 2023 - $22.2 million). General and administrative expense in Q2 2024 was comparable to Q2 2023. The increase for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023 was primarily due to an increase in share-based compensation expense and salaries and benefits, which were driven primarily by an increase in headcount as the Company continues to grow.

Finance Expense

Finance expense in Q2 2024 was $20.7 million (Q2 2023 - $14.3 million) and for the six months ended June 30, 2024 was $38.1 million (six months ended June 30, 2023 - $27.0 million). The increase for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same periods in 2023 was primarily due to an increase in both the amount drawn and interest rates on the Company’s Revolving Facility and interest expense related to the gold sale prepay arrangements executed in Q1 2023 and Q2 2023 and the gold sale arrangement with Versamet which closed in Q4 2023.

Share of Net Income (Loss) in Associate

Share of net income in associate in Q2 2024 was $0.3 million (Q2 2023 - $1.1 million share of net loss) and for the six months ended June 30, 2024 was $0.7 million (six months ended June 30, 2024 - net loss of $17.1 million). The share of net income in Q2 2024 and net loss in Q2 2023 relates to the Company’s investment in Versamet. For the six months ended June 30, 2023, the share of net loss was primarily due to a net loss incurred by i-80 Gold in Q4 2022, which the Company recognized its share of in Q1 2023.

On June 5, 2024, the Company’s investment in Versamet was reduced to 13.4% (December 31, 2023 - 20.3%). Based on the Company’s share of outstanding voting rights held, the Company determined that it no longer had significant influence over Versamet, and discontinued the use of the equity method to account for its investment in Versamet as of June 5, 2024. The carrying amount of the Company’s interest in Versamet was reclassified from investment in associate to non-current financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income.

On March 31, 2023, the Company discontinued the use of the equity method to account for its investment in i-80 Gold when the Company sold a portion of its shares in i-80 Gold.

| Management’s Discussion and Analysis For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 | | --- || FINANCIAL RESULTS (CONTINUED) | | --- |

Other Income (Expense)

Other income for Q2 2024 was $454.0 million (Q2 2023 - other income of $2.6 million) and for the six months ended June 30, 2024 was $440.1 million (six months ended June 30, 2023 - other income of $34.4 million).

The following table summarizes the significant components of other income (expense):

	Three months ended				Six months ended
$ amounts in millions	June 30,<br>2024		June 30,<br>2023		June 30,<br>2024		June 30,<br>2023
Change in fair value of foreign exchange contracts	$	(19.5)	$	22.8	$	(23.5)	$	41.3
Change in fair value of gold contracts	(8.7)		7.9		(20.2)		3.0
Change in fair value of power purchase agreement	2.5		(7.2)		4.5		(7.2)
Gain on remeasurement of previously held interest in Greenstone	470.4		—		470.4		—
Gain on reclassification of investment in Versamet	5.6		—		5.6		—
Gain on sale of partial interest and reclassification of investment in i-80 Gold	—		—		—		34.5
Expected credit losses and write-offs	—		(13.4)		(0.3)		(13.3)
Gain (loss) on modification of debt	5.4		—		5.4		(4.3)
Foreign exchange gain (loss)	$	7.9	$	(6.1)	$	8.4	$	(8.0)
Other expense	$	(9.6)	$	(1.5)	$	(10.0)	$	(11.4)
Total other income (expense)	$	454.0	$	2.6	$	440.1	$	34.4

The change in fair value of foreign exchange contracts for Q2 2024 was a loss of $19.5 million (Q2 2023 - gain of $22.8 million) and for the six months ended June 30, 2024 was a loss of $23.5 million (six months ended June 30, 2023 - gain of $41.3 million). The losses recognized for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 were primarily due to the impact of the weakening of the BRL and MXN relative to the USD compared to same periods in 2023. The gains recognized for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 were primarily due to the impact of the strengthening of the MXN and BRL relative to the USD compared to the same periods in 2022.

The change in fair value of gold contracts for Q2 2024 was a loss of $8.7 million (Q2 2023 - gain of $7.9 million) and for the six months ended June 30, 2024 was a loss of $20.2 million (six months ended June 30, 2023 - gain of $3.0 million). The losses and gains recognized for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, related to gold collar contracts entered into during 2023 and H1 2024. The changes in fair value of gold contracts in both 2024 and 2023 were driven by changes in the forward gold price relative to the gold contract strike price.

The expected credit losses and write-offs for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 are primarily related to the impairment and write-off of a $9.9 million receivable owing from Pilar Gold Inc. for partial consideration for the sale of the Pilar Mine in 2021.

The gain on modification of debt for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 primarily relate to the amendment of the Company’s Credit Facility to include a $500 million non-revolving Term Loan with a maturity date of May 13, 2027. The loss on modification of debt for the six months ended June 30, 2023 relates to an amendment of the interest rate margins applicable to amounts drawn on the Company’s Revolving Facility.

Income Tax Recovery (Expense)

In Q2 2024, the Company recognized a tax expense of $163.5 million (Q2 2023 - tax recovery of $0.8 million) and for the six months ended June 30, 2024 recognized a tax expense of $172.1 million (six months ended June 30, 2023 - tax recovery of $10.4 million). The tax expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 was primarily due to the impact of the remeasurement of the Company’s share of assets and liabilities of Greenstone held immediately before the business combination to their acquisition-date fair values, profitable operations in Brazil and Mexico and the impact of the weakening of the BRL and MXN on the BRL and MXN denominated tax base. The tax recovery for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 was primarily due to the impact of the strengthening of the BRL and MXN on the BRL and MXN denominated tax base, and an inflation adjustment in Mexico, offset partially by profitable operations in the US, Brazil and Mexico.

| Management’s Discussion and Analysis For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 | | --- || FINANCIAL RESULTS (CONTINUED) | | --- |

Selected Quarterly Information

The following tables set out selected unaudited consolidated quarterly results for the last eight quarters through June 30, 2024:

$ amounts in millions, except per share amounts	June 30,<br>2024		March 31,<br>2024		December 31,<br>2023		September 30,<br>2023
Revenue	$	269.4	$	241.3	$	297.8	$	284.7
Cost of sales
Operating expense	(198.6)		(183.8)		(198.2)		(201.1)
Depreciation and depletion	(44.2)		(46.2)		(61.0)		(58.4)
Income from mine operations	26.6		11.4		38.6		25.2
Care and maintenance expense	—		—		—		—
Exploration and evaluation expense	(2.7)		(2.5)		(3.3)		(2.6)
General and administration expense	(12.7)		(14.1)		(10.0)		(14.0)
Income (loss) from operations	11.3		(5.3)		25.3		8.6
Finance expense	(20.7)		(17.4)		(17.9)		(15.3)
Finance income	2.4		2.0		2.4		3.0
Share of net income (loss) in associate	0.3		0.4		(0.4)		—
Other income (expense)	454.0		(13.9)		(1.0)		(2.3)
Net income (loss) before taxes	447.3		(34.2)		8.3		(5.9)
Income tax recovery (expense)	(163.5)		(8.5)		(4.5)		8.1
Net income (loss)	$	283.8	$	(42.8)	$	3.9	$	2.2
Net income (loss) per share attributable to Equinox Gold shareholders
Basic	$	0.72	$	(0.13)	$	0.01	$	0.01
Diluted	$	0.61	$	(0.13)	$	0.01	$	0.01	June 30,<br>2023	March 31,<br>2023	December 31,<br>2022	September 30,<br>2022
---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---
Revenue	$	271.6	$	234.1	$	259.3	$	245.1
Cost of sales
Operating expense	(192.7)		(172.2)		(168.2)		(188.8)
Depreciation and depletion	(48.2)		(47.4)		(59.0)		(48.9)
Income from mine operations	30.7		14.5		32.0		7.4
Care and maintenance expense	(0.3)		(1.1)		(1.4)		(2.9)
Exploration and evaluation expense	(4.0)		(1.8)		(4.5)		(6.2)
General and administration expense	(12.3)		(9.9)		(12.8)		(10.9)
Income (loss) from operations	14.1		1.6		13.3		(12.6)
Finance expense	(14.3)		(12.7)		(12.4)		(10.3)
Finance income	3.3		3.0		2.6		1.3
Share of net income (loss) in associate	(1.1)		(16.0)		(3.6)		4.9
Other income (expense)	2.6		31.9		(4.9)		(11.3)
Net income (loss) before taxes	4.5		7.8		(5.0)		(28.0)
Income tax recovery (expense)	0.8		9.6		27.6		(2.1)
Net income (loss)	$	5.4	$	17.4	$	22.6	$	(30.1)
Net income (loss) per share attributable to Equinox Gold shareholders
Basic	$	0.02	$	0.06	$	0.07	$	(0.10)
Diluted	$	0.02	$	0.05	$	0.07	$	(0.10)
<br><br>Management’s Discussion and Analysis<br><br>For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024
---		LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
---

At June 30, 2024, the Company had financial, operating, and capital commitments of $693.5 million that require settlement within the next 12 months. In April 2024, the maturity date of the 2020 Convertible Notes was extended from March 2025 to September 2025, resulting in a $145.5 million decrease in commitments that require settlement within the next 12 months (refer to Commitments and Contingencies section).

At June 30, 2024, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $167.5 million. The Company has a $700.0 million Revolving Facility available for general corporate purposes, of which $104.6 million remained undrawn as at June 30, 2024. On April 9, 2024, the Company drew down $60.0 million on the Revolving Facility. The Revolving Facility also provides for an uncommitted accordion feature which permits the Company to request an increase in the principal amount of the facility by up to $100.0 million.

Management believes that the Company’s operating cash flows expected over the next 12 months, in addition to its unrestricted cash balance, liquid assets and available credit from the Revolving Facility are sufficient to satisfy its financial, operating, and capital commitments that require settlement within the next 12 months, which includes repayment of its 2019 Convertible Notes in October 2024 and the required funding of Greenstone during commissioning. Additionally, the Company has hedged 288,000 ounces of gold over the next 12 months to reduce its liquidity risk, as described in more detail in note 10(b)(ii) to the Company’s condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

Volatility in the gold price contributes to risk that cash flow from operations and other sources of liquidity will be insufficient to meet the Company’s financial obligations as they become due and fund the Company’s ongoing development and construction projects. If Equinox Gold’s cash flows and capital resources are insufficient to fund its debt service obligations, the Company could face substantial liquidity problems and could be forced to reduce or delay investments and capital expenditures or to dispose of material assets or operations, seek additional debt or equity capital or restructure or refinance indebtedness, including indebtedness under its Revolving Facility. The Company may not be able to implement any such alternative measures on commercially reasonable terms or at all and, even if successful, those alternatives may not allow Equinox Gold to meet its scheduled debt service obligations.

Working Capital

Cash and cash equivalents at June 30, 2024 were $167.5 million (December 31, 2023 - $192.0 million) and net working capital was $64.7 million (December 31, 2023 - $354.4 million). The decrease in working capital compared to December 31, 2023 was primarily due to an increase in deferred revenue associated with the Gold Prepay Transactions, and the current portion of derivative liabilities, in addition to decreases in marketable securities, derivative assets, and trade and other receivables. The significant components of working capital are described below.

Current inventories at June 30, 2024 were $418.9 million (December 31, 2023 - $412.0 million). The increase was mainly due to an increase in heap leach inventories at Los Filos driven by a 24% increase in cost per ounce on the leach pad, offset partially by a 9% draw down of ounces from the leach pad, as well as increases in stockpile and supplies inventory at Greenstone as it prepares for operations. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in current inventories at Aurizona due to the processing of stockpiled ore while mining was suspended in the Piaba pit during Q2 2024, and at Mesquite due to reclassifying ounces on the leach pad as non-current to reflect the slower than anticipated recovery curve.

Marketable securities at June 30, 2024 were $6.3 million (December 31, 2023 - $92.7 million). The decrease was primarily due to the sale of the Company’s remaining 50.2 million common shares of i-80 Gold for total proceeds of $48.0 million.

Trade and other receivables at June 30, 2024 were $63.1 million (December 31, 2023 - $82.3 million). The following table summarizes the significant components of trade and other receivables:

$ amounts in millions	June 30,<br>2024		December 31,<br>2023
Trade receivables	$	5.0	$	9.9
Value-added tax receivables	45.8		55.3
Income tax receivables	5.3		7.6
Other receivables	7.0		9.6
Total	$	63.1	$	82.3

The decrease in value-added tax (“VAT”) receivable primarily relates to decreases at Los Filos and Aurizona.

Current liabilities at June 30, 2024 were $646.6 million (December 31, 2023 - $479.6 million). The increase was primarily due to an increase in deferred revenue associated with the Gold Prepay Transactions which were entered into in Q1 2023, Q2 2023 and Q4 2023. The deferred revenue amounts are accreted to the expected transaction price using the effective interest rate method and will be settled through the delivery of gold.

| Management’s Discussion and Analysis For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 | | --- || LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES (CONTINUED) | | --- |

Derivative assets at June 30, 2024 were $1.4 million (December 31, 2023 - $17.7 million) and derivative liabilities were $48.3 million (December 31, 2023 - $8.8 million). The Company’s derivative financial instruments consist primarily of foreign exchange contracts entered into to reduce the risk of variability in foreign currencies in which the Company operates and gold contracts entered into to reduce the risk of decreases in gold prices. The decrease in derivative assets and increase in derivative liabilities was primarily due to changes in market foreign exchange rates and gold prices relative to the contract foreign exchange rates and gold prices, respectively and a contingent consideration obligation assumed on acquisition of the entity that holds the 40% interest in Greenstone from Orion.

Cash Flow

Cash used in operating activities for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 was $33.0 million and $15.1 million, respectively (three and six months ended June 30, 2023 - cash provided of $19.9 million and $163.3 million). In Q2 2024, the increase in cash used in operating activities compared to cash provided by operating activities for the same period in the prior year was primarily due to increases in heap leach inventories at Los Filos, Mesquite and Castle Mountain and stockpile and supplies inventory at Greenstone as it prepares for operations. Additionally, cash used for settlement of derivatives and taxes paid increased in Q2 2024 compared to Q2 2023. As well, there were no prepayments from gold sale contracts received in Q2 2024 (Q2 2023 - $9.9 million). For the six months ended June 30, 2024, the increase in cash used in operating activities compared to cash provided by operating activities in the prior year was primarily due to a net cash payment of $149.4 million received in Q1 2023 in connection with the gold prepay arrangement entered into in March 2023. This was partially offset by the impact of increases in heap leach inventories at Los Filos, Mesquite and Castle Mountain, a decrease in income from operations, driven primarily by lower production, and higher taxes paid compared to the same period in 2023.

Cash used in investing activities for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 was $745.4 million and $854.2 million, respectively (three and six months ended June 30, 2023 - $111.6 million and $168.4 million, respectively). The increase in cash used in investing activities for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same periods in 2023 was primarily due to $704.1 million paid as partial consideration to acquire the remaining 40% interest in Greenstone in connection with the Greenstone Acquisition. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company spent $88.4 million and $193.2 million, respectively, on capital expenditures (three and six months ended June 30, 2023 - $110.9 million and $238.8 million, respectively). The decrease in capital expenditures for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same periods in 2023 was primarily due to lower capital spending at Greenstone as construction was effectively complete at the end of 2023. Capital expenditures at Greenstone for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 were $71.0 million and $126.7 million excluding capitalized interest of $23.7 million and $39.3 million, respectively (three and six months ended June 30, 2023 - $93.3 million and $177.2 million, excluding capitalized interest of $10.8 million and $18.3 million, respectively). In Q2 2024, the Company received proceeds of $48.0 million related to the sale of its remaining investment in i-80 Gold. In Q1 2023, the Company received proceeds of $53.4 million related to the disposition of Solaris Resources Inc. shares and $22.8 million related to the sale of a partial interest in i-80 Gold.

Financing activities for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 provided cash of $822.6 million and $847.5 million, respectively (three and six months ended June 30, 2023 - used cash of $20.1 million and $23.6 million, respectively). The increase in cash provided by financing activities for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same periods in 2023 was primarily due to $560.0 million cash received through a $60.0 million draw on the Company’s Revolving Facility and $500.0 million received in connection with a new Term Loan (three and six months ended June 30, 2023 of nil and $126.7 million, respectively, of which $127.0 million was repaid in Q2 2023) and net proceeds received from the issuance of shares for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 of $286.4 million and $335.6 million, respectively (three and six months ended June 30, 2023 - nil and $16.4 million, respectively). The amounts drawn on the Revolving Facility and amounts received from the Term Loan and the Offering were primarily used to fund the Greenstone Acquisition.

Corporate Investments

At June 30, 2024, the Company’s corporate investments included the following:

•58.1 million shares of Versamet (not publicly traded), representing approximately 12.5% of Versamet on a basic basis

•25.4 million shares of Bear Creek (TSX: BCM), representing approximately 11.2% of Bear Creek on a basic basis

OUTSTANDING SHARE DATA

As at the date of this MD&A, the Company has 428,505,123 shares issued and outstanding, 477,335 shares issuable under stock options and 7,808,023 shares issuable under restricted share units. The Company also has 75,410,406 shares potentially issuable on conversion of Convertible Notes. The fully diluted outstanding share count at the date of this MD&A is 512,200,887.

| Management’s Discussion and Analysis For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 | | --- || COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES | | --- |

The Company enters into contracts in the normal course of business that give rise to commitments for future payments. The following table summarizes the contractual maturities of the Company’s financial liabilities, and operating and capital purchase commitments, at June 30, 2024:

	Within 1<br>year		1-2<br>years		2-3<br>years		3-4<br>years		4–5<br>years		Thereafter		Total
Trade payables and accrued liabilities	$	256,073	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	256,073
Loans and borrowings(1)(2)	266,077		259,022		1,142,545		8,194		176,597		—		1,852,435
Derivative liabilities	22,388		13,105		—		—		—		—		35,493
Lease liabilities(2)	19,543		20,154		13,957		8,644		3,338		10,810		76,446
Other financial liabilities(2)	16,652		27,117		18,030		17,675		14,997		8,062		102,533
Reclamation and closure costs(2)	11,831		23,360		19,438		14,778		14,156		126,311		209,874
Purchase commitments(2)	79,514		8,069		7,394		7,052		6,911		25,286		134,226
Other operating commitments(2)	21,398		23,013		23,933		24,891		25,886		12,282		131,403
Total	$	693,476	$	373,840	$	1,225,297	$	81,234	$	241,885	$	182,751	$	2,798,483

(1)Amount includes principal and interest payments, except accrued interest which is included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities.

(2)Amounts represent undiscounted future cash flows.

At June 30, 2024, the Company had the following outstanding matters involving contingencies that, if not resolved favorably, could have an adverse impact on the Company’s financial performance, cash flows and results of operations:

Legal

The Company is a defendant in various lawsuits and legal actions for alleged fines, labour related and other matters in the jurisdictions in which it operates. Management regularly reviews these lawsuits and legal actions with outside counsel to assess the likelihood that the Company will ultimately incur a material cash outflow to settle a claim. To the extent management believes it is probable that a cash outflow will be incurred to settle a claim, a provision for the estimated settlement amount is recognized. At June 30, 2024, the Company recognized a provision of $7.3 million (December 31, 2023 - $7.8 million) for legal matters which is included in other non-current liabilities.

Environmental

A historic rain event caused widespread flooding in the Aurizona region in March 2021 and a freshwater pond on the Aurizona site overflowed. The TSF and other infrastructure at the Aurizona site remained operational. The Company received notices from the local state government of environmental infractions related to turbidity in the local water supply at Aurizona with associated fines at June 30, 2024 totaling $9.2 million (2023 - $10.6 million). In addition to the fines, public civil actions have been filed against the Company in the State and Federal courts claiming various damages as a result of the rain event. The Company and its advisors believe the fines and public civil actions are without merit and it is not probable that a cash outflow will occur. Accordingly, no amount has been recognized in relation to the fines and public civil actions.

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The Company’s related parties include its subsidiaries, associates, joint operation and key management personnel. The Company’s key management personnel consists of executive and non-executive directors and members of executive management. On April 26, 2024, as part of the Offering, the Company issued 56.4 million common shares on a bought deal basis at a price of $5.30 per common share for gross proceeds of $299.0 million, of which $6.0 million of common shares were issued to the Company’s Chairman, Ross Beaty.

| Management’s Discussion and Analysis For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 | | --- || NON-IFRS MEASURES | | --- |

This MD&A refers to cash costs, cash costs per oz sold, AISC, AISC per oz sold, AISC contribution margin, adjusted net income, adjusted EPS, mine-site free cash flow, adjusted EBITDA, net debt, and sustaining capital expenditures that are measures with no standardized meaning under IFRS, i.e. they are non-IFRS measures, and may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other companies. Their measurement and presentation is consistently prepared and is intended to provide additional information and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with IFRS. Numbers presented in the tables below may not sum due to rounding.

Cash Costs and Cash Costs per oz Sold

Cash costs is a common financial performance measure in the gold mining industry; however, it has no standard meaning under IFRS. The Company reports total cash costs on a per oz sold basis. The Company believes that, in addition to conventional measures prepared in accordance with IFRS, certain investors use this information to evaluate the Company’s performance and ability to generate operating income and cash flow from mining operations. Cash costs are calculated as mine site operating costs and are net of silver revenue. Cash costs are divided by ounces sold to arrive at cash costs per oz sold. In calculating cash costs, the Company deducts silver revenue as it considers the cost to produce the gold is reduced as a result of the by-product sales incidental to the gold production process, thereby allowing management and other stakeholders to assess the net costs of gold production. The measure is not necessarily indicative of cash flow from operations under IFRS or operating costs presented under IFRS.

AISC per oz Sold

The Company uses AISC per oz of gold sold to measure performance. The methodology for calculating AISC was developed internally and is calculated below. Current IFRS measures used in the gold industry, such as operating expenses, do not capture all of the expenditures incurred to discover, develop and sustain gold production. The Company believes the AISC measure provides further transparency into costs associated with producing gold and will assist analysts, investors and other stakeholders of the Company in assessing its operating performance, its ability to generate free cash flow from current operations and its overall value. AISC includes cash costs (described above) and also includes sustaining capital expenditures (described in following section), sustaining lease payments, reclamation cost accretion and amortization and exploration and evaluation costs.

This measure seeks to reflect the full cost of gold production from current operations, therefore, expansionary capital and non-sustaining expenditures are excluded.

Prior to Q2 2023, the Company’s calculation of cash costs included the principal portion of sustaining lease payments. Commencing in Q2 2023, to improve the comparability of the Company’s financial performance measures with its peers and align to the standards outlined by the World Gold Council, the Company has excluded sustaining lease payments from its calculation of cash costs and has included them as a component of AISC. The calculations of cash costs and AISC for comparative periods have been adjusted to conform with the current methodology and are different from the measures previously reported.

| Management’s Discussion and Analysis For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 | | --- || NON-IFRS MEASURES (CONTINUED) | | --- |

The following table provides a reconciliation of cash costs per oz of gold sold and AISC per oz of gold sold to the most directly comparable IFRS measure on an aggregate basis:

’s in millions, except ounce and per oz figures	Three months ended							Six months ended
		March 31,<br>2024		June 30,<br>2023			June 30,<br>2024		June 30,<br>2023
Operating expenses	$	198.6	$	183.8	$	192.7		$	382.4	$	364.9
Silver revenue	(0.7)		(0.6)		(0.7)			(1.3)		(1.0)
Fair value adjustment on acquired inventories	(6.6)		(0.6)		(4.1)			(7.2)		(10.0)
Greenstone operating expense(1)	(7.8)		—		—			(7.8)		—
Total cash costs	$	183.5	$	182.6	$	187.9		$	366.1	$	353.8
Sustaining capital	26.0		39.0		12.7			65.0		45.2
Sustaining lease payments	2.1		2.6		4.5			4.7		8.3
Reclamation expense	2.6		2.8		2.2			5.5		4.5
Sustaining exploration expense	0.2		0.2		—			0.4		—
Greenstone reclamation expense(1)	(0.1)		—		—			(0.1)		—
Total AISC	$	214.5	$	227.2	$	207.4		$	441.7	$	411.8
Gold oz sold	115,423		$	116,504	$	138,094		231,927		$	261,389
Greenstone gold oz sold(1)	(10,358)		—		—			(10,358)		—
Adjusted gold oz sold	105,065		$	116,504	$	138,094		221,569		$	261,389
Cash costs per gold oz sold	$	1,747	$	1,567	$	1,361		$	1,653	$	1,354
AISC per oz sold	$	2,041	$	1,950	$	1,502		$	1,993	$	1,576

All values are in US Dollars.

(1)Consolidated cash cost per oz sold and AISC per oz sold for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 excludes Greenstone results as the mine has not yet achieved commercial production.

Sustaining Capital and Sustaining Expenditures

Sustaining expenditures are defined as those expenditures which do not increase annual gold ounce production at a mine site and excludes all expenditures at the Company’s projects and certain expenditures at the Company’s operating sites which are deemed expansionary. Sustaining capital can include, but are not limited to, capitalized stripping costs at open pit mines, underground mine development, mining and milling equipment, and TSF raises. Sustaining expenditures includes sustaining capital, sustaining lease payments, reclamation expense and sustaining exploration expense.

The following table provides a reconciliation of sustaining expenditures to the Company’s total expenditures for continuing operations:

	Three months ended						Six months ended
$’s in millions	June 30,<br>2024		March 31,<br>2024		June 30,<br>2023		June 30,<br>2024		June 30,<br>2023
Capital additions to mineral properties, plant and equipment(1)	$	139.1	$	134.4	$	131.4	$	273.5	$	285.9
Less: Non-sustaining capital at operating sites	(4.8)		(10.0)		(4.2)		(14.7)		(8.8)
Less: Non-sustaining capital at development projects	(92.7)		(64.1)		(103.3)		(156.8)		(194.5)
Less: Capital expenditures - corporate	—		—		(0.1)		—		(0.1)
Less: Other non-cash additions(2)	(15.6)		(21.4)		(11.2)		(37.0)		(37.3)
Sustaining capital	$	26.0	$	39.0	$	12.7	$	65.0	$	45.2
Add: sustaining lease payments	2.1		2.6		4.5		4.7		8.3
Add: reclamation expense	2.6		2.8		2.2		5.5		4.5
Add: sustaining exploration expense	0.2		0.2		—		0.4		—
Sustaining expenditures	$	31.0	$	44.6	$	19.5	$	75.6	$	58.0

(1)Per mineral properties, plant and equipment note in the Company’s financial statements. Capital additions exclude non-cash changes to reclamation assets arising from changes in discount rate and inflation rate assumptions in the reclamation provision.

(2)Non-cash additions include right-of-use assets associated with leases recognized in the period, capitalized depreciation for deferred stripping activities, and capitalized non-cash share-based compensation.

| Management’s Discussion and Analysis For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 | | --- || NON-IFRS MEASURES (CONTINUED) | | --- |

Total Mine-Site Free Cash Flow

Mine-site free cash flow is a non-IFRS financial performance measure. The Company believes this measure is a useful indicator of its ability to operate without reliance on additional borrowing or usage of existing cash. In calculating total mine-site free cash flow, the Company excludes the impact of fair value adjustments on acquired inventories as these adjustments do not impact cash flow from operating mine sites. Mine-site free cash flow is intended to provide additional information only and does not have any standardized meaning under IFRS and may not be comparable to similar measures of performance presented by other mining companies. Mine-site free cash flow should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with IFRS.

In Q4 2023, the Company revised the calculation to include changes in non-cash working capital and present mine-site free cash flow after changes in non-cash working capital. The Company believes it is useful to provide mine-site free cash flow before and after changes in non-cash working capital as working capital can fluctuate significantly between periods due to numerous factors.

The following table provides a reconciliation of mine-site free cash flow to the most directly comparable IFRS measure on an aggregate basis:

	Three months ended						Six months ended
$’s in millions	June 30,<br>2024		March 31,<br>2024		June 30,<br>2023		June 30,<br>2024		June 30,<br>2023
Operating cash flow before non-cash changes in working capital	$	45.1	$	47.7	$	81.2	$	92.9	$	276.6
Less: Fair value adjustments on acquired inventories	2.2		0.6		4.1		2.8		10.0
Less: Operating cash flow (generated) used by non-mine site activity(1)	12.0		7.3		(7.6)		19.4		(146.0)
Cash flow from operating mine sites	$	59.4	$	55.7	$	77.7	$	115.1	$	140.6
Mineral property, plant and equipment additions	$	139.1	134.4		131.4		$	273.5	285.9
Less: Capital expenditures relating to development projects and corporate and other non-cash additions	(108.3)		(85.5)		(114.5)		(193.8)		(231.9)
Capital expenditure from operating mine sites	30.8		49.0		16.9		79.7		54.0
Lease payments related to non-sustaining capital items	5.9		7.5		4.3		13.4		9.1
Non-sustaining exploration expense	1.0		2.3		4.0		3.2		5.8
Total mine-site free cash flow before changes in non-cash working capital	$	21.7	$	(3.0)	$	52.4	$	18.8	$	71.7
(Increase) decrease in non-cash working capital	(78.2)		(29.8)		(61.3)		(108.0)		(113.3)
Total mine site free cash flow after changes in non-cash working capital	$	(56.5)	$	(32.8)	$	(8.9)	$	(89.2)	$	(41.6)

(1)Includes taxes paid and proceeds from gold prepayments that are not factored into mine-site free cash flow and are included in operating cash flow before non-cash changes in working capital in the statement of cash flows.

AISC Contribution Margin, EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA

The Company believes that, in addition to conventional measures prepared in accordance with IFRS, certain investors and other stakeholders use AISC contribution margin, AISC contribution margin per gold ounce sold, EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA to evaluate the Company’s performance and ability to generate cash flows and service debt.

AISC contribution margin is defined as revenue less AISC. EBITDA is defined as earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, and amortization, adjusted to exclude specific items that are significant but not reflective of the underlying operating performance of the Company, such as the impact of fair value changes of warrants, foreign exchange contracts and gold contracts; unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses, transaction costs, and non-cash share-based compensation expense. It is also adjusted to exclude items whose timing or amount cannot be reasonably estimated in advance or that are not considered representative of core operating performance, such as impairments and gains and losses on disposals of assets.

| Management’s Discussion and Analysis For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 | | --- || NON-IFRS MEASURES (CONTINUED) | | --- |

The following tables provide the calculation of AISC contribution margin, EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA, as calculated by the Company:

AISC Contribution Margin

	Three months ended						Six months ended
$’s in millions	June 30,<br>2024		March 31,<br>2024		June 30,<br>2023		June 30,<br>2024		June 30,<br>2023
Revenue	$	269.4	$	241.3	$	271.6	$	510.8	$	505.7
Less: silver revenue	(0.7)		(0.6)		(0.7)		(1.3)		(1.0)
Less: AISC	(214.5)		(227.2)		(207.4)		(441.7)		(411.8)
Less: Greenstone revenue(1)	$	(24.0)	$	—	$	—	$	(24.0)	$	—
AISC contribution margin	$	30.3	$	13.6	$	63.5	$	43.8	$	92.9
Gold oz sold	115,423		116,504		138,094		231,927		261,389
Less: Greenstone gold oz sold(1)	(10,358)		—		—		(10,358)		—
Adjusted gold oz sold	105,065		$	116,504	$	138,094	221,569		$	261,389
AISC contribution margin per oz sold	$	288	$	116	$	460	$	198	$	355

(1)Greenstone results have been excluded from the calculation of AISC contribution margin for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 as the mine has not yet achieved commercial production.

EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA

	Three months ended						Six months ended
$’s in millions	June 30,<br>2024		March 31,<br>2024		June 30,<br>2023		June 30,<br>2024		June 30,<br>2023
Net income (loss)	$	283.8	(42.8)		5.4		$	241.0	22.8
Income tax expense (recovery)	163.5		8.5		(0.8)		172.1		(10.4)
Depreciation and depletion	44.4		46.4		48.4		90.8		95.9
Finance expense	20.7		17.4		14.3		38.1		27.0
Finance income	(2.4)		(2.0)		(3.3)		(4.3)		(6.3)
EBITDA	$	509.9	$	27.7	$	64.0	$	537.6	$	129.0
Non-cash share-based compensation expense	2.8		2.4		1.8		5.2		3.4
Unrealized (gain) loss on gold contracts	(0.2)		10.6		(7.9)		10.4		(2.5)
Unrealized (gain) loss on foreign exchange contracts	19.3		18.4		(13.8)		37.6		(26.8)
Unrealized (gain) loss on power purchase agreement	(2.5)		(1.9)		7.2		(4.5)		7.2
Unrealized foreign exchange (gain) loss	(7.3)		(5.7)		3.6		(13.0)		6.0
Share of net (income) loss of investment in associate	(0.3)		(0.4)		1.1		(0.7)		17.1
Gain on remeasurement of previously held interest in Greenstone	(470.4)		—		—		(470.4)		—
Transaction costs	0.8		—		—		0.8		—
Other (income) expense	(0.8)		1.2		14.9		0.3		(5.3)
Adjusted EBITDA	$	51.3	$	52.2	$	70.9	$	103.5	$	127.9

Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted EPS

Adjusted net income and adjusted EPS are used by management and investors to measure the underlying operating performance of the Company. Adjusted net income is defined as net income adjusted to exclude specific items that are significant but not reflective of the underlying operating performance of the Company, such as the impact of fair value changes in the value of warrants, foreign exchange contracts and gold contracts, unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses, and non-cash share-based compensation expense. It is also adjusted to exclude items whose timing or amount cannot be reasonably estimated in advance or that are not considered representative of core operating performance, such as impairments and gains and losses on disposals of assets. Adjusted net income per share amounts are calculated using the weighted average number of shares outstanding on a basic and diluted basis as determined by IFRS.

| Management’s Discussion and Analysis For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 | | --- || NON-IFRS MEASURES (CONTINUED) | | --- |

The following table provides the calculation of adjusted net income and adjusted EPS, as adjusted and calculated by the Company:

	Three months ended			Six months ended
$’s and shares in millions	June 30,2024	March 31,2024	June 30,2023	June 30,2024	June 30,2023
Net income (loss) attributable to Equinox Gold shareholders
Add (deduct):
Non-cash share-based compensation expense	2.8	2.4	1.8	5.2	3.4
Unrealized (gain) loss on gold contracts	(0.2)	10.6	(7.9)	10.4	(2.5)
Unrealized (gain) loss on foreign exchange contracts	19.3	18.4	(13.8)	37.6	(26.8)
Unrealized (gain) loss on power purchase agreement	(2.5)	(1.9)	7.2	(4.5)	7.2
Unrealized foreign exchange (gain) loss	(7.3)	(5.7)	3.6	(13.0)	6.0
Gain on remeasurement of previously held interest in Greenstone	(470.4)	—	—	(470.4)	—
Share of net (income) loss of investment in associate	(0.3)	(0.4)	1.1	(0.7)	17.1
Transaction costs	0.8	—	—	0.8	—
Other (income) expense	(0.8)	1.2	14.9	0.3	(5.3)
Income tax impact related to above adjustments	146.6	1.2	(1.1)	147.8	(1.2)
Unrealized foreign exchange (gain) loss recognized in deferred tax expense	22.5	2.7	(17.5)	25.1	(29.8)
Adjusted net income (loss)
Basic weighted average shares outstanding	392.5	324.0	312.8	358.2	312.2
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding	471.5	324.0	316.4	435.7	315.7
Adjusted income (loss) per share - basic<br><br>($/share)	(0.01)	(0.04)	(0.02)	(0.06)	(0.03)
Adjusted income (loss) per share - diluted<br><br>($/share)	(0.01)	(0.04)	(0.02)	(0.06)	(0.03)

All values are in US Dollars.

Net Debt

The Company believes that in addition to conventional measures prepared in accordance with IFRS, the Company and certain investors and analysts use net debt to evaluate the Company’s performance. Net debt does not have any standardized meaning prescribed under IFRS, and therefore it may not be comparable to similar measures employed by other companies. This measure is intended to provide additional information and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performances prepared in accordance with IFRS. Net debt is calculated as the sum of the current and non-current portions of loans and borrowings, net of the cash and cash equivalent balance as at the balance sheet date. A reconciliation of net debt is provided below.

$’s in millions	June 30,<br>2024		March 31,<br>2024		December 31,<br>2023
Current portion of loans and borrowings	$	138.0	$	275.6	$	138.6
Non-current portion of loans and borrowings	1,338.4		653.5		786.4
Total debt	1,476.4		929.1		925.0
Less: Cash and cash equivalents (unrestricted)	(167.5)		(125.3)		(192.0)
Net debt	$	1,308.9	$	803.8	$	733.0
<br><br>Management’s Discussion and Analysis<br><br>For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024
---		ACCOUNTING MATTERS
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Basis of Preparation and Accounting Policies

The Company’s consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IFRS as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”). Details of material accounting policies are disclosed in note 3 of the Company’s annual audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023. Except as disclosed in note 2(c) of the Company’s condensed consolidated interim financial statements for the six months ended June 30, 2024, the accounting policies applied in the preparation of the condensed consolidated interim financial statements are consistent with those applied in the Company’s annual audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023.

Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgements

In preparing the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with IFRS, management has made judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of the Company’s accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expense. Actual results may differ. Critical accounting estimates represent estimates that are uncertain and for which changes in those estimates could materially impact the consolidated financial statements. All estimated and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions are recognized in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods affected. Areas of judgement and key sources of estimation uncertainty that have the most significant effect are disclosed in note 4 of the Company’s annual audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023 and in note 2(d) of the Company’s condensed consolidated interim statements for the six months ended June 30, 2024.

INTERNAL CONTROLS OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING AND DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

The Company's management, with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, are responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures. The Company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with IFRS. Any system of internal control over financial reporting, no matter how well designed, has inherent limitations. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgements in decision making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the actions of one individual, by collusion of two or more people, or by unauthorized override of the control. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation. During the three months ended June 30, 2024, there were no changes in internal controls over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal controls over financial reporting.

CAUTIONARY NOTES AND FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This MD&A contains certain forward-looking information and forward-looking statements within the meaning of applicable securities legislation and may include future-oriented financial information or financial outlook information. Actual results of operations and the ensuing financial results may vary materially from the amounts set out in any future-oriented financial information or financial outlook information. Forward-looking statements and forward-looking information in this MD&A relate to, among other things: the strategic vision for the Company and expectations regarding exploration potential, production capabilities, growth potential and future financial or operating performance, including investment returns; the Company’s production and cost guidance; the timing for and Company’s ability to successfully advance its growth and development projects, including achieving commercial production at Greenstone and the expansions at Castle Mountain, Los Filos and Aurizona; the Company’s ability to pay the deferred payment in connection with the acquisition of the remaining 40% of Greenstone; the Company’s ability to repay the 2019 Convertible Notes; the anticipated timeframe for residual leaching at Castle Mountain; the anticipated timing of recoveries from Mesquite’s heap leach pad; the Company’s ability to successfully renegotiate existing land access agreements at Los Filos and the anticipated impact on Los Filos if those negotiations are unsuccessful; the anticipated impact of the geotechnical event in the Piaba pit on planned 2024 production from Aurizona; the effectiveness the Company’s remediation activities to enhance stability of the Piaba pit and nearby infrastructure and ability to develop a plan to remediate the long-term stability as well as to continue partial mining of the Piaba pit; the strength of the Company’s balance sheet, and the Company’s liquidity and future cash requirements; the expectations for the Company’s investments in Versamet and Bear Creek; and the conversion of Mineral Resources to Mineral Reserves.

Forward-looking statements or information generally identified by the use of the words “believe”, “will”, “achieve”, “strategy”, “increase”, “plan”, “vision”, “improve”, “potential”, “intend”, “anticipate”, “expect”, “estimate”, “on track”, “target”, “objective”, and similar expressions and phrases or statements that certain actions, events or results “may”, “could”, or “should”, or the negative connotation of such terms, are intended to identify forward-looking statements and information. Although the Company believes that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements and information are reasonable, undue reliance should not be placed on forward-looking statements since the Company can give no assurance that such expectations will prove to be correct.

| Management’s Discussion and Analysis For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 | | --- || CAUTIONARY NOTES AND FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) | | --- |

The Company has based these forward-looking statements and information on the Company’s current expectations and projections about future events and these assumptions include: Equinox Gold’s ability to achieve the exploration, production, cost and development expectations for its respective operations and projects; existing assets are retained and continue to produce at current rates; expectations regarding the impact of macroeconomic factors on the Company’s operations, share price performance and gold price; prices for gold remaining as estimated; currency exchange rates remaining as estimated; availability of funds for the Company’s projects and future cash requirements; prices for energy inputs, labour, materials, supplies and services remaining as estimated; achieving commercial production at Greenstone in accordance with current expectations; the expansion projects at Los Filos, Castle Mountain and Aurizona being completed and performed in accordance with current expectations; the Company’s ability to identify and implement opportunities to mitigate the impact of the geotechnical event at Aurizona; the mine plans outlined in the technical reports for each project, including estimated development schedules, are unchanged; tonnage of ore to be mined and processed and ore grades and recoveries are consistent with mine plans; capital, decommissioning and reclamation estimates remaining as estimated; Mineral Reserve and Mineral Resource estimates and the assumptions on which they are based; no labour-related disruptions and no unplanned delays or interruptions in scheduled construction, development and production, including by blockade or industrial action; the Company’s working history with the workers, unions and communities at Los Filos; the Company’s ability to achieve anticipated social and economic benefits for its host communities; all necessary permits, licenses and regulatory approvals are received in a timely manner; the Company’s ability to comply with environmental, health and safety laws and other regulatory requirements, including clarification of requirements for compliance with the Canadian Competition Act relating to the Company’s disclosure about environmental performance; the Company’s ability to achieve its objectives related to environmental performance; the strategic visions for Versamet and Bear Creek and their respective abilities to successfully advance their businesses; the ability of Bear Creek to meet its payment commitments to the Company; and the ability of Equinox Gold to work productively with its Indigenous partners at Greenstone. While the Company considers these assumptions to be reasonable based on information currently available, they may prove to be incorrect. Accordingly, readers are cautioned not to put undue reliance on the forward-looking statements or information contained in this MD&A.

The Company cautions that forward-looking statements and information involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual results and developments to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements and information contained in this MD&A and the Company has made assumptions and estimates based on or related to many of these factors. Such factors include, without limitation: fluctuations in gold prices; fluctuations in prices for energy inputs, labour, materials, supplies and services; fluctuations in currency markets; recent market events and conditions; operational risks and hazards inherent with the business of mining (including environmental accidents and hazards, geotechnical failures, industrial accidents, equipment breakdown, unusual or unexpected geological or structural formations, cave-ins, flooding and severe weather); inadequate insurance, or inability to obtain insurance to cover these risks and hazards; employee relations; relationships with, and claims by, local communities and Indigenous populations; the effect of blockades and community issues on the Company’s production and cost estimates; the Company’s ability to obtain all necessary permits, licenses and regulatory approvals in a timely manner or at all; changes in laws, regulations and government practices, including mining, environmental and export and import laws and regulations; legal restrictions relating to mining; risks relating to expropriation; increased competition in the mining industry; the failure by Bear Creek to meet its commitments to the Company; and those factors identified in the section titled “Risks and Uncertainties” in Equinox Gold’s MD&A dated February 21, 2024 for the year ended December 31, 2023, and in the section titled “Risks Related to the Business” in the Company’s most recently filed Annual Information Form which are both available on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca and on EDGAR at www.sec.gov/edgar.

Forward-looking statements and information are designed to help readers understand management's views as of that time with respect to future events and speak only as of the date they are made. Except as required by applicable law, the Company assumes no obligation to update or to publicly announce the results of any change to any forward-looking statement or information contained or incorporated by reference to reflect actual results, future events or developments, changes in assumptions or changes in other factors affecting the forward-looking statements and information. If the Company updates any one or more forward-looking statements, no inference should be drawn that the Company will make additional updates with respect to those or other forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements and information contained in this MD&A are expressly qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement.

Cautionary Note to U.S. Readers Concerning Estimates of Mineral Reserves and Mineral Resources

Disclosure regarding the Company's mineral properties, including with respect to mineral reserve and mineral resource estimates included in this MD&A, was prepared in accordance with National Instrument 43-101 – Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects (“NI 43-101”). NI 43-101 is a rule developed by the Canadian Securities Administrators that establishes standards for all public disclosure an issuer makes of scientific and technical information concerning mineral projects. NI 43-101 differs significantly from the disclosure requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) generally applicable to U.S. companies. Accordingly, information contained in this MD&A is not comparable to similar information made public by U.S. companies reporting pursuant to SEC disclosure requirements.

| Management’s Discussion and Analysis For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 | | --- || TECHNICAL INFORMATION | | --- |

Doug Reddy, MSc, P.Geo, Chief Operating Officer, and Scott Heffernan, MSc, P.Geo., EVP Exploration, are the Qualified Persons under NI 43-101 for Equinox Gold and have reviewed and approved the technical content of this document.

Document

EXHIBIT 99.3

CONSENT OF SCOTT HEFFERNAN, M.Sc., P.GEO.

The undersigned hereby consents to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement on Form F-10 of Equinox Gold Corp. (the “Company”) (File No. 333-268499) of their name and the information that has been reviewed and approved by them in the Company’s Management’s Discussion and Analysis for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, dated August 7, 2024, included in the Current Report on Form 6-K of the Company, dated August 7, 2024.

Date: August 7, 2024.	/s/ Scott Heffernan
	By: Scott Heffernan, M.Sc., P.Geo.

Document

EXHIBIT 99.4

CONSENT OF DOUG REDDY, M.Sc., P.GEO.

Date: August 7, 2024	/s/ Doug Reddy
	By: Doug Reddy, M.Sc., P.Geo.