8-K

First Guaranty Bancshares, Inc. (FGBI)

8-K 2025-01-30 For: 2025-01-30
View Original
Added on April 12, 2026

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): January 30, 2025

Image1.jpg

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Louisiana 001-37621 26-0513559
(State or other jurisdiction (Commission File Number) (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization) Identification Number)
400 East Thomas Street
Hammond, Louisiana 70401
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(985) 345-7685
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Not Applicable
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

Check the appropriate box if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):

☐ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

☐ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registeredCommon Stock, $1 par valueFGBIThe Nasdaq Stock Market LLCDepositary Shares (each representing a 1/40th interest in a share of 6.75% Series A Fixed-Rate Non-Cumulative perpetual preferred stock)FGBIPThe Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

Item 2.02.        Results of Operations and Financial Condition

On January 30, 2025, First Guaranty Bancshares, Inc. issued a press release reporting its financial results at and for the three months and year ended December 31, 2024.

The Press Release is enclosed as Exhibit 99.1 to this report. The information in Exhibit 99.1 shall not be deemed "filed" for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933.

Item 9.01.        Financial Statements and Exhibits.

Exhibit 99.1    Press Release dated January 30, 2025.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC.
(Registrant)
Date: January 30, 2025
By: /s/Eric J. Dosch
Eric J. Dosch
Chief Financial Officer

INDEX TO EXHIBITS

Exhibit Number Description
Exhibit 99.1 Press Release January 30, 2025 "First Guaranty Bancshares, Inc. Announces Fourth Quarter and Fiscal Year 2024 Results."

Document

EXHIBIT 99.1

January 30, 2025

NEWS FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

CONTACT: ERIC J. DOSCH, CFO

985.375.0308

First Guaranty Bancshares, Inc. Announces Fourth Quarter and Fiscal Year 2024 Results

Hammond, Louisiana, January 30, 2025 – First Guaranty Bancshares, Inc. ("First Guaranty") (NASDAQ: FGBI), the holding company for First Guaranty Bank, announced its unaudited financial results for the quarter and year ending December 31, 2024.

Financial Highlights for the fourth quarter and year ending December 31, 2024, are as follows:

•First Guaranty continued with its new business strategy previously announced on July 23, 2024. In the fourth quarter of 2024, noninterest expense totaled $17.9 million, a decline of $1.8 million from the third quarter of 2024 and a decline of $2.7 million from the second quarter of 2024. Salaries and benefits expense totaled $7.9 million in the fourth quarter of 2024 which was $2.2 million lower than the third quarter of 2024 and $2.6 million lower than the second quarter total of $2024. Full-time equivalent employees totaled 399 at December 31, 2024, a decline of 92 employees, or 19% compared to 491 at December 31, 2023.

•First Guaranty loan balances declined to $2.69 billion at December 31, 2024 compared to $2.77 billion at September 30, 2024 and $2.83 billion at June 30, 2024. The reduction in loan balances occurred due to participations, payoffs, write offs, loan sales and loan amortization. This planned reduction was part of First Guaranty’s strategy to reduce loan concentration risk particularly related to commercial real estate loans. Total real estate secured loans declined to $2.14 billion at December 31, 2024 compared to $2.16 billion at September 30, 2024 and $2.18 billion at June 30, 2024. First Guaranty’s unfunded loan commitments for commercial real estate construction declined to $72 million at December 31, 2024 compared to $108 million at September 30, 2024 and compared to $147 million at June 30, 2024. First Guaranty anticipates continuing to reduce commercial real estate secured loans in 2025.

•Total assets increased $420.0 million and were $4.0 billion at December 31, 2024 compared to $3.6 billion at December 31, 2023. Total loans at December 31, 2024 were $2.7 billion, a decrease of $54.9 million, or 2.0%, compared with December 31, 2023. Total deposits were $3.5 billion at December 31, 2024, an increase of $467.2 million, or 15.5%, compared with December 31, 2023. Retained earnings were $73.0 million at December 31, 2024, an increase of $5.0 million compared to $68.0 million at December 31, 2023. Shareholders' equity was $255.0 million and $249.6 million at December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

•Net income for the fourth quarter of 2024 and 2023 was $1.0 million and $1.3 million, respectively, a decrease of $0.3 million or 22.5%. Net income for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 was $12.4 million and $9.2 million, respectively, an increase of $3.2 million or 35.0%.

•Earnings per common share were $0.03 and $0.06 for the fourth quarter of 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $0.81 and $0.62 for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Total weighted average shares outstanding were 12,504,717 and 11,587,810 for the fourth quarter of 2024 and 2023, respectively, and 12,501,035 and 11,165,303 for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

•The allowance for credit losses was 1.29% of total loans at December 31, 2024 compared to 1.13% at December 31, 2023.

•Net interest income for the fourth quarter of 2024 was $22.6 million compared to $21.0 million for the same period in 2023. Net interest income for the year ended December 31, 2024 was $88.4 million compared to $84.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2023.

•The provision for credit losses for the fourth quarter of 2024 was $6.0 million compared to $2.2 million for the same period in 2023. The provision for credit losses for the year ended December 31, 2024 was $20.0 million compared to $3.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2023.

•Charge-offs were $18.6 million during the year ended December 31, 2024 and $6.0 million during 2023. Recoveries totaled $0.9 million during the year ended December 31, 2024 and $1.4 million during 2023.

•Net gains on the sale of loans for the years ended December 31, 2024 was $1.5 million compared to $12,000 for the year ended December 31, 2023.

•First Guaranty had $0.3 million of other real estate owned as of December 31, 2024 compared to $1.3 million at December 31, 2023.

•The net interest margin for the three months ended December 31, 2024 was 2.32% which was a decrease of 21 basis points from the net interest margin of 2.53% for the same period in 2023. The net interest margin for the year ended December 31, 2024 was 2.47% which was a decrease of 22 basis points from the net interest margin of 2.69% for the year ended December 31, 2023. Loans as a percentage of average interest earning assets decreased to 77.4% at December 31, 2024 compared to 82.8% at December 31, 2023.

•Investment securities totaled $602.7 million at December 31, 2024, an increase of $198.6 million when compared to $404.1 million at December 31, 2023. At December 31, 2024, available for sale securities, at fair value, totaled $281.1 million, an increase of $197.6 million when compared to $83.5 million at December 31, 2023. The increase in available for sale securities was primarily due to purchases of Treasury securities, mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations. At December 31, 2024, held to maturity securities ("HTM"), at amortized cost and net of the allowance for credit losses, totaled $321.6 million, an increase of $1.0 million when compared to $320.6 million at December 31, 2023. The allowance for credit losses for HTM securities was $0.2 million at December 31, 2024, an increase of $0.1 million when compared to $0.1 million at December 31, 2023.

•Total loans net of unearned income were $2.7 billion at December 31, 2024, a net decrease of $54.9 million from December 31, 2023. Total loans net of unearned income are reduced by the allowance for credit losses which totaled $34.8 million at December 31, 2024 and $30.9 million at December 31, 2023, respectively.

•Nonaccrual loans increased $83.3 million to $108.5 million at December 31, 2024 compared to $25.2 million at December 31, 2023. The increase in total nonaccrual loans was concentrated primarily in non-farm non-residential and multifamily loans.

•At December 31, 2024, the largest 6 non-performing loan relationships comprise 76% of total non-performing loans. Additional details on the non-performing relationships are as follows:

1.A $28.7 million loan relationship secured by an assisted living center located in Louisiana; the loan was placed on nonaccrual in the fourth quarter of 2024.

2.A $26.0 million loan relationship secured by a multifamily apartment complex located in Texas; the loan was placed on nonaccrual in the fourth quarter of 2024.

3.A $23.0 million loan relationship was placed on nonaccrual at June 30, 2024. The loan relationship originally totaled $37.0 million and was secured by five retail shopping center properties located in the Midwest. First Guaranty initiated liquidation of the collateral with two properties sold in the fourth quarter of 2024. The proceeds, net of charge-offs, reduced the balance to $23.0 million. First Guaranty anticipates continued reduction in this loan relationship through additional sales of properties in 2025.

4.A $7.4 million loan relationship contractually matured at the end of the third quarter of 2024 and was greater than 90 days at December 31, 2024. The loan is secured by land located in Texas. First Guaranty anticipates satisfactorily renewing this relationship in the first quarter of 2025 and moving back to the performing loan category.

5.A $4.0 million loan relationship contractually matured at the end of the third quarter of 2024 and was greater than 90 days at December 31, 2024. The loan is secured by a hotel located in Louisiana. First Guaranty and the borrower satisfactorily renewed the relationship in January 2025. It was removed from the nonperforming category and moved to performing in January of 2025.

6.A $2.0 million loan relationship secured by a one- to four- family residential property located in West Virginia; the loan was placed on nonaccrual at June 30, 2024.

•First Guaranty charged off $4.9 million in loan balances during the fourth quarter of 2024. The details of the $4.9 million in charged-off loans were as follows:

1.First Guaranty charged off $0.4 million in consumer loans during the fourth quarter of 2024. The consumer loan charge offs included $0.1 million in credit card loans, $0.1 million of loans secured by automobiles or equipment, and $0.2 million in unsecured loans.

2.First Guaranty charged off $3.9 million on a non-farm non-residential loan relationship during the fourth quarter of 2024. This relationship had remaining principal balance of $23.0 million at December 31, 2024.

3.Smaller loans and overdrawn deposit accounts comprised the remaining $0.6 million of charge-offs for the fourth quarter of 2024.

•Return on average assets for the three months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 was 0.10% and 0.15%, respectively. Return on average assets for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 was 0.34% and 0.28%, respectively. Return on average common equity for the three months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 was 0.76% and 1.37%, respectively. Return on average common equity for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 was 4.58% and 3.36% respectively. Return on average assets is calculated by dividing annualized net income by average assets. Return on average common equity is calculated by dividing annualized net income by average common equity.

•Book value per common share was $17.75 as of December 31, 2024 compared to $17.36 as of December 31, 2023. Tangible book value per common share was $16.48 as of December 31, 2024 compared to $16.03 as of December 31, 2023.

•First Guaranty's Board of Directors declared cash dividends of $0.01 and $0.16 per common share in the fourth quarter of 2024 and 2023. First Guaranty has paid 126 consecutive quarterly dividends as of December 31, 2024.

•First Guaranty paid preferred stock dividends of $2.3 million during the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.

About First Guaranty

First Guaranty Bancshares, Inc. is the holding company for First Guaranty Bank, a Louisiana state-chartered bank. Founded in 1934, First Guaranty Bank offers a wide range of financial services and focuses on building client relationships and providing exceptional customer service. First Guaranty Bank currently operates thirty-five locations throughout Louisiana, Texas, Kentucky and West Virginia. First Guaranty’s common stock trades on the NASDAQ under the symbol FGBI. For more information, visit www.fgb.net.

Forward Looking Statements

This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended with respect to the financial condition, liquidity, results of operations, and future performance of the business of First Guaranty Bancshares, Inc. These forward-looking statements are intended to be covered by the safe harbor for “forward-looking statements” provided by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements are those that are not historical facts. Forward-looking statements include statements with respect to beliefs, plans, objectives, goals, expectations, anticipations, estimates and intentions that are subject to significant risks and uncertainties and are subject to change based on various factors (some of which are beyond our control). Forward-looking statements often include the words “believes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “estimates,” “forecasts,” “intends,” “plans,” “targets,” “potentially,” “probably,” “projects,” “outlook” or similar expressions or future conditional verbs such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “would” and “could.” We caution you that any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, assumptions and uncertainties that are difficult to predict. These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of factors and uncertainties, including, without limitation, the “Risk Factors” referenced in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and any subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, and other risks and uncertainties listed from time to time in our reports and documents filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. We undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in these forward-looking statements are reasonable as of the date made, actual results may prove to be materially different from the results expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements.

No Offer or Solicitation

This release does not constitute or form part of any offer to sell, or a solicitation of an offer to purchase, any securities of First Guaranty. There will be no sale of securities in any jurisdiction in which such an offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of such jurisdiction.

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (unaudited)
(in thousands, except share data) December 31, 2023
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents:
Cash and due from banks 563,778 $ 286,114
Federal funds sold 341
Cash and cash equivalents 286,455
Interest-earning time deposits with banks
Investment securities:
Available for sale, at fair value 83,485
Held to maturity, at cost and net of allowance for credit losses of 150 and 80 (estimated fair value of 251,458 and 253,584 respectively) 320,638
Investment securities 404,123
Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost 13,390
Loans held for sale
Loans, net of unearned income 2,748,708
Less: allowance for credit losses 30,926
Net loans 2,717,782
Premises and equipment, net 69,792
Goodwill 12,900
Intangible assets, net 4,298
Other real estate, net 1,250
Accrued interest receivable 15,713
Other assets 27,069
Total Assets 3,972,728 $ 3,552,772
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
Deposits:
Noninterest-bearing demand 404,056 $ 442,755
Interest-bearing demand 1,526,628
Savings 218,986
Time 820,725
Total deposits 3,009,094
Short-term advances from Federal Home Loan Bank 50,000
Short-term borrowings 10,000
Repurchase agreements 6,297
Accrued interest payable 11,807
Long-term advances from Federal Home Loan Bank 155,000
Senior long-term debt 39,099
Junior subordinated debentures 15,000
Other liabilities 6,844
Total Liabilities 3,303,141
Shareholders' Equity
Preferred stock, Series A - 1,000 par value - 100,000 shares authorized
Non-cumulative perpetual; 34,500 issued and outstanding 33,058
Common stock, 1 par value - 100,600,000 shares authorized; 12,504,717 and 12,475,424 shares issued and outstanding 12,475
Surplus 149,085
Retained earnings 67,972
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income (12,959)
Total Shareholders' Equity 249,631
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity 3,972,728 $ 3,552,772
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

All values are in US Dollars.

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (unaudited)
Three Months Ended December 31, Years Ended December 31,
(in thousands, except share data) 2024 2023 2024 2023
Interest Income:
Loans (including fees) $ 46,101 $ 45,294 $ 190,382 $ 167,140
Deposits with other banks 5,652 2,549 17,399 6,268
Securities (including FHLB stock) 5,967 2,471 13,925 9,601
Total Interest Income 57,720 50,314 221,706 183,009
Interest Expense:
Demand deposits 14,339 16,056 65,331 60,243
Savings deposits 1,245 1,136 5,173 3,554
Time deposits 16,517 8,663 49,166 23,967
Borrowings 3,042 3,413 13,598 10,540
Total Interest Expense 35,143 29,268 133,268 98,304
Net Interest Income 22,577 21,046 88,438 84,705
Less: Provision for credit losses 6,021 2,225 20,034 3,714
Net Interest Income after Provision for Credit Losses 16,556 18,821 68,404 80,991
Noninterest Income:
Service charges, commissions and fees 846 940 3,189 3,401
ATM and debit card fees 780 793 3,132 3,242
Net gains on securities
Net gains on sale of loans 1,481 12
Net gains on sale of assets 62 12 13,306 23
Other 812 827 3,631 3,899
Total Noninterest Income 2,500 2,572 24,739 10,577
Total Business Revenue, Net of Provision for Credit Losses 19,056 21,393 93,143 91,568
Noninterest Expense:
Salaries and employee benefits 7,866 10,057 38,304 40,422
Occupancy and equipment expense 2,831 2,485 10,187 9,027
Other 7,191 7,233 28,646 30,223
Total Noninterest Expense 17,888 19,775 77,137 79,672
Income Before Income Taxes 1,168 1,618 16,006 11,896
Less: Provision for income taxes 158 315 3,558 2,677
Net Income 1,010 1,303 12,448 9,219
Less: Preferred stock dividends 582 582 2,329 2,329
Net Income Available to Common Shareholders $ 428 $ 721 $ 10,119 $ 6,890
Per Common Share:
Earnings $ 0.03 $ 0.06 $ 0.81 $ 0.62
Cash dividends paid $ 0.01 $ 0.16 $ 0.41 $ 0.64
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding 12,504,717 11,587,810 12,501,035 11,165,303
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
CONSOLIDATED AVERAGE BALANCE SHEETS (unaudited)
Three Months Ended December 31, 2024 Three Months Ended December 31, 2023
(in thousands except for %) Average Balance Interest Yield/Rate (5) Average Balance Interest Yield/Rate (5)
Assets
Interest-earning assets:
Interest-earning deposits with banks $ 455,769 $ 5,652 4.93 % $ 192,007 $ 2,549 5.27 %
Securities (including FHLB stock) 689,040 5,967 3.45 % 415,691 2,471 2.36 %
Federal funds sold 2,326 % 324 %
Loans held for sale % %
Loans, net of unearned income (6) 2,728,126 46,101 6.72 % 2,696,928 45,294 6.66 %
Total interest-earning assets 3,875,261 $ 57,720 5.93 % 3,304,950 $ 50,314 6.04 %
Noninterest-earning assets:
Cash and due from banks 21,236 18,795
Premises and equipment, net 68,348 66,410
Other assets 30,414 26,943
Total Assets $ 3,995,259 $ 3,417,098
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
Interest-bearing liabilities:
Demand deposits $ 1,440,298 $ 14,339 3.96 % $ 1,419,494 $ 16,056 4.49 %
Savings deposits 232,269 1,245 2.13 % 217,507 1,136 2.07 %
Time deposits 1,415,224 16,517 4.64 % 804,590 8,663 4.27 %
Borrowings 202,901 3,042 5.96 % 250,850 3,413 5.40 %
Total interest-bearing liabilities 3,290,692 $ 35,143 4.25 % 2,692,441 $ 29,268 4.31 %
Noninterest-bearing liabilities:
Demand deposits 410,083 458,612
Other 38,767 23,769
Total Liabilities 3,739,542 3,174,822
Shareholders' equity 255,717 242,276
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity $ 3,995,259 $ 3,417,098
Net interest income $ 22,577 $ 21,046
Net interest rate spread (1) 1.68 % 1.73 %
Net interest-earning assets (2) $ 584,569 $ 612,509
Net interest margin (3), (4) 2.32 % 2.53 %
Average interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities 117.76 % 122.75 %

(1)Net interest rate spread represents the difference between the yield on average interest-earning assets and the cost of average interest-bearing liabilities.

(2)Net interest-earning assets represents total interest-earning assets less total interest-bearing liabilities.

(3)Net interest margin represents net interest income divided by average total interest-earning assets.

(4)The tax adjusted net interest margin was 2.32% and 2.53% for the above periods ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 respectively. A 21% tax rate was used to calculate the effect on securities income from tax exempt securities for the above periods ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 respectively.

(5)Annualized.

(6)Includes loan fees of $1.5 million and $1.7 million for the three months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 respectively.

FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED AVERAGE BALANCE SHEETS (unaudited)
Year Ended December 31, 2024 Year Ended December 31, 2023
(in thousands except for %) Average Balance Interest Yield/Rate Average Balance Interest Yield/Rate
Assets
Interest-earning assets:
Interest-earning deposits with banks $ 338,743 $ 17,399 5.14 % $ 125,417 $ 6,268 5.00 %
Securities (including FHLB stock) 469,679 13,925 2.96 % 415,504 9,601 2.31 %
Federal funds sold 1,378 % 374 %
Loans held for sale % %
Loans, net of unearned income (6) 2,776,990 190,382 6.86 % 2,607,074 167,140 6.41 %
Total interest-earning assets 3,586,790 $ 221,706 6.18 % 3,148,369 $ 183,009 5.81 %
Noninterest-earning assets:
Cash and due from banks 19,891 18,729
Premises and equipment, net 69,548 61,733
Other assets 30,785 27,514
Total Assets $ 3,707,014 $ 3,256,345
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
Interest-bearing liabilities:
Demand deposits $ 1,499,959 $ 65,331 4.36 % $ 1,448,597 $ 60,243 4.16 %
Savings deposits 230,393 5,173 2.25 % 213,025 3,554 1.67 %
Time deposits 1,048,118 49,166 4.69 % 669,661 23,967 3.58 %
Borrowings 235,542 13,598 5.77 % 187,019 10,540 5.64 %
Total interest-bearing liabilities 3,014,012 $ 133,268 4.42 % 2,518,302 $ 98,304 3.90 %
Noninterest-bearing liabilities:
Demand deposits 414,804 481,456
Other 24,084 18,672
Total Liabilities 3,452,900 3,018,430
Shareholders' equity 254,114 237,915
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity $ 3,707,014 $ 3,256,345
Net interest income $ 88,438 $ 84,705
Net interest rate spread (1) 1.76 % 1.91 %
Net interest-earning assets (2) $ 572,778 $ 630,067
Net interest margin (3), (4) 2.47 % 2.69 %
Average interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities 119.00 % 125.02 %

(1)Net interest rate spread represents the difference between the yield on average interest-earning assets and the cost of average interest-bearing liabilities.

(2)Net interest-earning assets represents total interest-earning assets less total interest-bearing liabilities.

(3)Net interest margin represents net interest income divided by average total interest-earning assets.

(4)The tax adjusted net interest margin was 2.47% and 2.69% for the above periods ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 respectively. A 21% tax rate was used to calculate the effect on securities income from tax exempt securities for the above periods ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 respectively.

(5)Includes loan fees of $7.1 million and $6.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 respectively.

The following table summarizes the components of First Guaranty's loan portfolio as of December 31, 2024, September 30, 2024, June 30, 2024, and March 31, 2024:

December 31, 2024 September 30, 2024 June 30, 2024 March 31, 2024
(in thousands except for %) Balance As % of Category Balance As % of Category Balance As % of Category Balance As % of Category
Real Estate:
Construction & land development $ 330,048 12.2 % $ 323,123 11.6 % $ 355,216 12.5 % $ 328,090 11.9 %
Farmland 35,991 1.3 % 39,569 1.4 % 38,493 1.3 % 37,534 1.3 %
1- 4 Family 450,371 16.7 % 471,885 17.0 % 457,263 16.1 % 456,659 16.5 %
Multifamily 165,121 6.1 % 162,243 5.8 % 160,256 5.6 % 165,148 6.0 %
Non-farm non-residential 1,159,842 42.9 % 1,165,552 42.0 % 1,164,117 41.0 % 1,133,516 41.1 %
Total Real Estate 2,141,373 79.2 % 2,162,372 77.8 % 2,175,345 76.5 % 2,120,947 76.8 %
Non-Real Estate:
Agricultural 40,722 1.5 % 47,552 1.7 % 47,852 1.7 % 43,422 1.6 %
Commercial and industrial(1) 257,518 9.5 % 274,441 9.9 % 300,597 10.6 % 293,292 10.6 %
Commercial leases 220,200 8.2 % 248,563 9.0 % 269,428 9.5 % 253,016 9.2 %
Consumer and other 42,267 1.6 % 45,672 1.6 % 47,836 1.7 % 49,458 1.8 %
Total Non-Real Estate 560,707 20.8 % 616,228 22.2 % 665,713 23.5 % 639,188 23.2 %
Total loans before unearned income 2,702,080 100.0 % 2,778,600 100.0 % 2,841,058 100.0 % 2,760,135 100.0 %
Unearned income (8,300) (8,949) (7,708) (7,905)
Total loans net of unearned income $ 2,693,780 $ 2,769,651 $ 2,833,350 $ 2,752,230

(1) Includes PPP loans fully guaranteed by the SBA of $1.6 million, $2.0 million, $2.3 million, and $2.6 million at December 31, 2024, September 30, 2024, June 30, 2024, and March 31, 2024, respectively.

The table below sets forth the amounts and categories of our nonperforming assets at the dates indicated

(in thousands) December 31, 2024 September 30, 2024 June 30, 2024 March 31, 2024
Nonaccrual loans:
Real Estate:
Construction and land development $ 3,624 $ 2,815 $ 2,314 $ 598
Farmland 2,619 1,189 666 903
1- 4 family 10,053 9,563 7,900 8,157
Multifamily 27,542 537 537 537
Non-farm non-residential 54,171 42,414 41,626 9,733
Total Real Estate 98,009 56,518 53,043 19,928
Non-Real Estate:
Agricultural 1,992 1,968 1,379 1,658
Commercial and industrial 6,762 3,711 4,084 4,691
Commercial leases 1,533 3,334 3,552 1,799
Consumer and other 233 257 267 530
Total Non-Real Estate 10,520 9,270 9,282 8,678
Total nonaccrual loans 108,529 65,788 62,325 28,606
Loans 90 days and greater delinquent & accruing:
Real Estate:
Construction and land development 7,394
Farmland
1- 4 family 77 77
Multifamily
Non-farm non-residential 4,108 122 14,600
Total Real Estate 11,502 77 199 14,600
Non-Real Estate:
Agricultural 58
Commercial and industrial
Commercial leases
Consumer and other
Total Non-Real Estate 58
Total loans 90 days and greater delinquent & accruing 11,502 77 199 14,658
Total non-performing loans 120,031 65,865 62,524 43,264
Real Estate Owned:
Real Estate Loans:
Construction and land development 226 203 201 282
Farmland
1- 4 family 3 267 141 312
Multifamily
Non-farm non-residential 90 690 690 690
Total Real Estate 319 1,160 1,032 1,284
Non-Real Estate Loans:
Agricultural
Commercial and industrial
Commercial leases
Consumer and other
Total Non-Real Estate
Total Real Estate Owned 319 1,160 1,032 1,284
Total non-performing assets $ 120,350 $ 67,025 $ 63,556 $ 44,548
Non-performing assets to total loans 4.47 % 2.42 % 2.24 % 1.62 %
Non-performing assets to total assets 3.03 % 1.71 % 1.76 % 1.25 %
Non-performing loans to total loans 4.46 % 2.38 % 2.21 % 1.57 %
Nonaccrual loans to total loans 4.03 % 2.38 % 2.20 % 1.04 %
Allowance for credit losses to nonaccrual loans 32.08 % 50.59 % 48.60 % 109.94 %
Net loan charge-offs to average loans 0.64 % 0.62 % 0.76 % 0.29 %

The following table presents, for the periods indicated, the major categories of other noninterest expense:

Three Months Ended December 31, Years Ended December 31,
(in thousands) 2024 2023 2024 2023
Other noninterest expense:
Legal and professional fees $ 1,363 $ 880 $ 4,465 $ 5,709
Data processing 358 541 1,555 2,100
ATM fees 431 533 1,668 1,804
Marketing and public relations 241 455 1,240 1,927
Taxes - sales, capital, and franchise 347 599 2,237 2,263
Operating supplies 90 114 336 778
Software expense and amortization 1,270 1,514 5,093 5,282
Travel and lodging 86 244 685 1,362
Telephone 46 118 424 382
Amortization of core deposit intangibles 174 174 696 696
Donations 26 21 267 595
Net costs from other real estate and repossessions 294 (86) 827 157
Regulatory assessment 1,583 1,024 4,688 3,136
Other 882 1,102 4,465 4,032
Total other noninterest expense $ 7,191 $ 7,233 $ 28,646 $ 30,223

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Our accounting and reporting policies conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, or GAAP, and the prevailing practices in the banking industry. However, we also evaluate our performance based on certain additional metrics. Tangible book value per share and the ratio of tangible equity to tangible assets are not financial measures recognized under GAAP and, therefore, are considered non-GAAP financial measures.

Our management, banking regulators, many financial analysts and other investors use these non-GAAP financial measures to compare the capital adequacy of banking organizations with significant amounts of preferred equity and/or goodwill or other intangible assets, which typically stem from the use of the purchase accounting method of accounting for mergers and acquisitions. Tangible equity, tangible assets, tangible book value per share or related measures should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for total shareholders' equity, total assets, book value per share or any other measure calculated in accordance with GAAP. Moreover, the manner in which we calculate tangible equity, tangible assets, tangible book value per share and any other related measures may differ from that of other companies reporting measures with similar names.

The following table reconciles, as of the dates set forth below, shareholders' equity (on a GAAP basis) to tangible equity and total assets (on a GAAP basis) to tangible assets and calculates our tangible book value per share.

At December 31,
(in thousands except for share data and %) 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020
Tangible Common Equity
Total shareholders' equity $ 255,049 $ 249,631 $ 234,991 $ 223,889 $ 178,591
Adjustments:
Preferred 33,058 33,058 33,058 33,058
Goodwill 12,900 12,900 12,900 12,900 12,900
Acquisition intangibles 2,962 3,658 4,355 5,051 5,815
Other intangibles 100 100
Tangible common equity $ 206,029 $ 199,915 $ 184,678 $ 172,880 $ 159,876
Common shares outstanding 12,504,717 12,475,424 10,716,796 10,716,796 10,716,796
Book value per common share $ 17.75 $ 17.36 $ 18.84 $ 17.81 $ 16.66
Tangible book value per common share $ 16.48 $ 16.03 $ 17.23 $ 16.13 $ 14.92
Tangible Assets
Total Assets $ 3,972,728 $ 3,552,772 $ 3,151,347 $ 2,878,120 $ 2,473,078
Adjustments:
Goodwill 12,900 12,900 12,900 12,900 12,900
Acquisition intangibles 2,962 3,658 4,355 5,051 5,815
Other intangibles 100 100
Tangible Assets $ 3,956,766 $ 3,536,114 $ 3,134,092 $ 2,860,169 $ 2,454,363
Tangible common equity to tangible assets 5.21 % 5.65 % 5.89 % 6.04 % 6.51 %