8-K

JFrog Ltd (FROG)

8-K 2021-11-04 For: 2021-11-04
View Original
Added on April 09, 2026

UNITED STATESSECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSIONWASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): November 04, 2021

JFrog Ltd.

(Exact name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

Israel 001-39492 98-0680649
(State or Other Jurisdiction<br>of Incorporation) (Commission File Number) (IRS Employer<br>Identification No.)
270 E. Caribbean Drive
Sunnyvale, California 94089
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (408) 329-1540
---

(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

☐Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

☐Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

☐Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

☐Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class Trading<br>Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
Ordinary Shares, NIS 0.01 par value FROG NASDAQ Global Select Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§ 230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§ 240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company ☒

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

On November 4, 2021, JFrog Ltd. (the “Company”) issued a press release and will hold a conference call announcing its financial results for its third quarter ended September 30, 2021. A copy of the press release is furnished herewith as Exhibit 99.1 and incorporated herein by reference.

The information contained herein and in the accompanying exhibit are “furnished” and shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, and shall not be incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, regardless of any general incorporation language in such filing, unless expressly incorporated by specific reference in such filing.

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d) Exhibits

Exhibit Number Exhibit Description
99.1 Press release issued by JFrog Ltd. dated November 4, 2021.
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document).

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

JFrog Ltd.
Date: November 4, 2021 By: /s/ Jacob Shulman
Jacob Shulman<br>Chief Financial Officer

EX-99.1

Exhibit 99.1

JFrog Announces Third Quarter Fiscal 2021 Results

Quarterly Revenue Increases 38%; Cloud Revenue Increases 50%

Customer Count with ARR Greater than $100K Increases 49%

Completes Acquisition of Upswift

SUNNYVALE, Calif., Nov 4, 2021 -- JFrog Ltd. (NASDAQ: FROG), the Liquid Software company and creators of the DevOps Platform, today announced financial results for its third quarter ended September 30, 2021.

“JFrog’s strong performance in Q3 across all metrics demonstrated the company’s commitment to both new business and expansion of existing customers,” said Shlomi Ben Haim, CEO and Co-Founder of JFrog. “We successfully delivered on numerous fronts including technology innovation, revenue growth, cloud expansion, net dollar retention and gross margin. We started the second half of 2021 strong, and we will continue investing in our team and technology to drive further growth.”

Third Quarter Financial Highlights

 Revenue for the third quarter of 2021 was $53.7 million, an increase of 38% over $38.9 million in the third quarter of 2020, and compared to 34% growth in the prior quarter.

 GAAP Gross Profit was $42.2 million; GAAP Gross Margin was 78.7%.

 Non-GAAP Gross Profit was $45.4 million; Non-GAAP Gross Margin was 84.5%.

 GAAP Operating Loss was ($20.9 million); GAAP Operating Margin was (38.9%).

 Non-GAAP Operating Income was $1.3 million; Non-GAAP Operating Margin was 2.5%.

 GAAP Net Loss Per Diluted Share was ($0.21); Non-GAAP Net Income Per Diluted Share was $0.01.

 Operating Cash Flow was ($17.7) million, with Free Cash Flow of ($18.7) million, due to $19.0 million in holdbacks related to recent acquisitions.

 Cash, Cash Equivalents and Investments were $402.4 million as of September 30, 2021.

Third Quarter & Recent Business Highlights

 Accelerating growth to 466 customers with ARR greater than $100k at quarter end, an increase of 49% from 313 as of September 30, 2020.

 Strong growth to 14 customers with ARR greater than $1 million at quarter end, an increase of 56% from 9 as of September 30, 2020.

 Cloud revenue in Q3 was $13.1 million, 50% growth over the same period last year, compared to 47% growth in the previous quarter. Cloud represented 24% of total revenue, up from 22% in the same period last year.

 Net Dollar Retention rate for the trailing four quarters remained at 129%.

 Customers using the complete JFrog Platform (Enterprise+ subscription) represented 34% of revenue in the third quarter of 2021, versus 19% in the same period last year.

 Completed the acquisition of Upswift to deliver the industry’s first complete development-to-device platform, expanding the total addressable market.

 Received U.S. Department of Defense “Iron Bank” certification for JFrog products to expand usage of JFrog in the government sector.

 Partnered with SBC&S, a SoftBank company, as part of the APAC channel program, to accelerate DevOps adoption in Japan with the JFrog Platform.

 Achieved CVE Numbering Authority (CNA) certification to contribute data to global security standards bodies, which is consumed by millions of developers that rely on CVEs as a trusted security source.

Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2021 Outlook

 Fourth Quarter 2021 Outlook:

o Revenue between $57.5 million and $58.5 million

o Non-GAAP operating income between $0.1 million and $1.0 million

o Non-GAAP net income per share between $0.00 and $0.01, assuming approximately 104 million weighted average diluted shares outstanding

 Full Year 2021 Outlook:

o Revenue between $205 million to $206 million

o Non-GAAP operating income between $4.2 million and $5.2 million

o Non-GAAP net income per share between $0.04 and $0.05, assuming approximately 104 million weighted average diluted shares outstanding

The section titled "Non-GAAP Financial Information" below describes our usage of non-GAAP financial measures. Reconciliations between historical GAAP and non-GAAP information are contained at the end of this press release following the accompanying financial data.

Conference Call Details

 Event: JFrog’s Third Quarter 2021 Financial Results Conference Call

 Date: Thursday, November 4, 2021

 Time: 2:00 p.m. PT (5:00 p.m. ET)

 Webcast Link: https://investors.jfrog.com/events-and-presentations

A live webcast of the conference call will be accessible from the investor relations website at https://investors.jfrog.com/events-and-presentations/events.

About JFrog

JFrog is on a mission to be the company powering all of the world’s software updates, driven by a “Liquid Software” vision to allow the seamless, secure flow of binaries from developers to the edge. The company’s end-to-end DevOps platform – the JFrog Platform - provides the tools and visibility required by modern organizations to solve today’s challenges across critical pieces of the DevOps cycle. JFrog’s hybrid, universal, multi-cloud DevOps platform is available as both self-managed and SaaS services on AWS, Microsoft Azure, and Google Cloud. JFrog is trusted by millions of users and thousands of customers, including a majority of the Fortune 100 companies that depend on JFrog solutions to manage their mission-critical software delivery pipelines. Learn more at jfrog.com.

Forward-Looking Statements:

This press release and the earnings call referencing this press release contain “forward-looking” statements, as that term is defined under the U.S. federal securities laws, including but not limited to statements regarding JFrog’s future financial performance, including our outlook for the fourth quarter and for the full year of 2021, our leadership position in the markets in which we participate, our ability to drive growth, our expectations regarding recent acquisitions by us, including our ability to successfully integrate the acquisition into our business operations, including the DevOps platform, and realize anticipated benefits and synergies from the acquisition, our ability to expand usage of our platform in the government sector, our ability to contribute data to global security standards bodies, and our ability to meet market demands. These forward-looking statements are based on JFrog’s current assumptions, expectations and beliefs and are subject to substantial risks, uncertainties, assumptions and changes in circumstances that may cause JFrog’s actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from those expressed or implied in any forward-looking statement.

There are a significant number of factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from statements made in this press release and our earnings call, including but not limited to: risks associated with managing our rapid growth; our history of losses; our limited operating history; our ability to retain and upgrade existing customers our ability to attract new customers; our ability to effectively develop and expand our sales and marketing capabilities; our ability to integrate and realize anticipated synergies from acquisitions of complementary businesses; risk of a security breach; risk of interruptions or performance problems associated with our products and platform capabilities; our ability to adapt and respond to rapidly changing technology or customer needs; our ability to compete in the markets in which we participate; our ability to successfully integrate technology from recent acquisitions, including Upswift, into our offerings; our and Vdoo’s ability to provide continuity to our respective customers following our recent acquisitions, and our ability to realize innovations following the acquisition; general market, political, economic, and business conditions; and the duration and impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Our actual results could differ materially from those stated or implied in forward-looking statements due to a number of factors, including but not limited to, risks detailed in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, and other filings and reports that we may file from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Forward-looking statements represent our beliefs and assumptions only as of the date of this press release. We disclaim any obligation to update forward-looking statements.

About Non-GAAP Financial Measures:

JFrog discloses the following non-GAAP financial measures in this release and the earnings call referencing this press release: non-GAAP operating income (loss), non-GAAP gross profit, non-GAAP gross margin, non-GAAP operating expenses (research and

development, sales and marketing, general and administrative), non-GAAP operating margin, non-GAAP net income (loss), non-GAAP net income (loss) per diluted share, non-GAAP net income (loss) per basic share, and free cash flow. JFrog uses each of these non-GAAP financial measures internally to understand and compare operating results across accounting periods, for internal budgeting and forecasting purposes, for short- and long-term operating plans, and to evaluate JFrog’s financial performance. JFrog believes they are useful to investors, as a supplement to GAAP measures, in evaluating its operational performance, as further discussed below. JFrog’s non-GAAP financial measures may not provide information that is directly comparable to that provided by other companies in its industry, as other companies in its industry may calculate non-GAAP financial results differently, particularly related to non-recurring and unusual items. In addition, there are limitations in using non-GAAP financial measures because the non-GAAP financial measures are not prepared in accordance with GAAP and may be different from non-GAAP financial measures used by other companies and exclude expenses that may have a material impact on JFrog’s reported financial results.

Non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered in isolation from, or as a substitute for, financial information prepared in accordance with GAAP.

A reconciliation of the historical non-GAAP financial measures to their most directly comparable GAAP measures has been provided in the financial statement tables included below in this press release. A reconciliation of non-GAAP guidance measures to corresponding GAAP measures is not available on a forward-looking basis without unreasonable effort due to the uncertainty regarding, and the potential variability of, reconciling items that may be incurred in the future such as share-based compensation, the effect of which may be significant.

JFrog defines non-GAAP gross profit, non-GAAP operating expenses (research and development, sales and marketing, general and administrative), non-GAAP gross margin, non-GAAP operating margin, non-GAAP operating income (loss) and non-GAAP net income (loss) as the respective GAAP balances, adjusted for, as applicable: (1) share-based compensation expense; (2) the amortization of acquired intangibles; (3) acquisition-related costs and (4) income tax effects. JFrog defines free cash flow as Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities, minus capital expenditures. Investors are encouraged to review the reconciliation of these historical non-GAAP financial measures to their most directly comparable GAAP financial measures.

Management believes these non-GAAP financial measures are useful to investors and others in assessing JFrog’s operating performance due to the following factors:

Share-based compensation. JFrog utilizes share-based compensation to attract and retain employees. It is principally aimed at aligning their interests with those of its shareholders and at long-term retention, rather than to address operational performance for any particular period. As a result, share-based compensation expenses vary for reasons that are generally unrelated to financial and operational performance in any particular period.

Amortization of acquired intangibles. JFrog views amortization of acquired intangible assets as items arising from pre-acquisition activities determined at the time of an acquisition. While these intangible assets are evaluated for impairment regularly, amortization of the cost of acquired intangibles is an expense that is not typically affected by operations during any particular period.

Acquisition-related costs. Acquisition-related costs include expenses related to acquisitions of other companies. JFrog views acquisition-related costs as expenses that are not necessarily reflective of operational performance during a period.

Income tax effects. JFrog’s non-GAAP financial results are adjusted for income tax effects related to these non-GAAP adjustments and changes in our assessment regarding the realizability of our deferred tax assets, if any. Excluding income tax effects of non-GAAP adjustments provides a more accurate view of JFrog’s operating results.

Non-GAAP weighted average share count. JFrog defines non-GAAP weighted-average shares used to compute non-GAAP net income (loss) per share, basic and diluted, as GAAP weighted average shares used to compute net income (loss) per share attributable to common shareholders, basic and diluted, adjusted to reflect the ordinary shares issued in connection with the IPO that are outstanding as of the end of the period as if they were outstanding as of the beginning of the period for comparability.

Additionally, JFrog’s management believes that the non-GAAP financial measure, free cash flow, is meaningful to investors because management reviews cash flows generated from operations after taking into consideration capital expenditures due to the fact that these expenditures are considered to be a necessary component of ongoing operations.

Operating Metrics

JFrog’s number of customers with annual recurring revenue (“ARR”) of $100,000 or more is based on the ARR of each customer, as of the last month of the quarter. JFrog’s number of customers with ARR of $1 million or more is based on the ARR of each customer, as of the last month of the quarter. JFrog defines ARR as the annualized revenue run-rate of subscription agreements from all customers as of the last month of the quarter. The ARR includes monthly subscription customers, so long as JFrog generates revenue from these customers. JFrog annualizes its monthly subscriptions by taking the revenue it would contractually expect to receive from such customers in a given month and multiplying it by 12.

JFrog’s net dollar retention rate compares its ARR from the same set of customers across comparable periods. JFrog calculates net dollar retention rate by first identifying customers (the “Base Customers”), which were customers in the last month of a particular quarter (the “Base Quarter”). JFrog then calculates the contracted ARR from these Base Customers in the last month of the same quarter of the subsequent year (the “Comparison Quarter”). This calculation captures upsells, contraction, and attrition since the Base Quarter. JFrog then divides total Comparison Quarter ARR by total Base Quarter ARR for Base Customers. JFrog’s net dollar retention rate in a particular quarter is obtained by averaging the result from that particular quarter with the corresponding results from each of the prior three quarters.

Investor Contact:

JoAnn Horne

jhorne@marketstreetpartners.com

JFROG LTD. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(in thousands, except per share data; unaudited)

Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2021 2020 2021 2020
Revenue:
Subscription—self-managed and SaaS $ 49,248 $ 35,714 $ 135,898 $ 99,172
License—self-managed 4,455 3,172 11,549 8,966
Total subscription revenue 53,703 38,886 147,447 108,138
Cost of revenue:
Subscription—self-managed and SaaS(1)(2)(3) 11,262 7,047 28,379 19,712
License—self-managed(3) 199 214 580 642
Total cost of revenue—subscription 11,461 7,261 28,959 20,354
Gross profit 42,242 31,625 118,488 87,784
Operating expenses:
Research and development(1)(2) 23,142 10,381 53,666 29,452
Sales and marketing(1)(2)(3) 24,321 14,839 66,112 42,744
General and administrative(1)(2) 15,695 11,804 44,469 21,748
Total operating expenses 63,158 37,024 164,247 93,944
Operating loss (20,916 ) (5,399 ) (45,759 ) (6,160 )
Interest and other income, net 20 384 726 1,522
Loss before income taxes (20,896 ) (5,015 ) (45,033 ) (4,638 )
Income tax expense (benefit) (432 ) 250 (3,525 ) 1,053
Net loss $ (20,464 ) $ (5,265 ) $ (41,508 ) $ (5,691 )
Net loss per share attributable to ordinary shareholders, basic and diluted $ (0.21 ) $ (0.14 ) $ (0.44 ) $ (0.18 )
Weighted-average shares used in computing net loss per share attributable to ordinary shareholders, basic and diluted 95,707 37,516 94,029 31,359
(1) Includes share-based compensation expense as follows:
Cost of revenue: subscription—self-managed and SaaS $ 1,180 $ 327 $ 2,766 $ 666
Research and development 4,547 1,086 9,056 2,782
Sales and marketing 4,307 1,263 10,552 3,033
General and administrative 6,823 6,984 20,337 7,918
Total share-based compensation expense $ 16,857 $ 9,660 $ 42,711 $ 14,399
(2) Includes acquisition-related costs as follows:
Cost of revenue: subscription–self-managed and SaaS $ 3 $ $ 3 $
Research and development 2,305 352 3,007 1,051
Sales and marketing 279 114 279 342
General and administrative 511 872
Total acquisition-related costs $ 3,098 $ 466 $ 4,161 $ 1,393
(3) Includes amortization of acquired intangibles as follows:
Cost of revenue: subscription–self-managed and SaaS $ 1,773 $ $ 1,773 $
Cost of revenue: license—self-managed 199 214 580 642
Sales and marketing 327 183 691 547
Total amortization expense of acquired intangible assets $ 2,299 $ 397 $ 3,044 $ 1,189

JFROG LTD.

CONDENSED Consolidated Balance Sheets

(in thousands; unaudited)

September 30, 2021 December 31, 2020
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 84,607 $ 164,461
Short-term investments 317,776 433,595
Accounts receivable, net 43,845 37,048
Deferred contract acquisition costs 4,491 3,247
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 19,031 14,210
Total current assets 469,750 652,561
Property and equipment, net 6,421 4,963
Deferred contract acquisition costs, noncurrent 7,550 4,949
Operating lease right-of-use assets 27,421
Intangible assets, net 50,835 4,047
Goodwill 247,776 17,320
Other assets, noncurrent 19,926 5,391
Total assets $ 829,679 $ 689,231
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable $ 9,705 $ 9,911
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities 19,638 21,039
Operating lease liabilities 6,917
Deferred revenue 110,905 91,750
Total current liabilities 147,165 122,700
Deferred revenue, noncurrent 16,013 11,087
Operating lease liabilities, noncurrent 21,118
Other liabilities, noncurrent 1,140 1,550
Total liabilities 185,436 135,337
Shareholders’ equity:
Share capital 269 257
Additional paid-in capital 760,378 628,054
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (107 ) 372
Accumulated deficit (116,297 ) (74,789 )
Total shareholders’ equity 644,243 553,894
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity $ 829,679 $ 689,231

JFROG LTD.

CONDENSED Consolidated StatementS of Cash Flows

(in thousands; unaudited)

Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2021 2020 2021 2020
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net loss $ (20,464 ) $ (5,265 ) $ (41,508 ) $ (5,691 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization 3,058 928 5,140 2,683
Share-based compensation expense 16,857 9,660 42,711 14,399
Non-cash operating lease expense 1,640 4,298
Net amortization of premium or discount on investments 1,596 588 4,482 1,012
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of business combinations:
Accounts receivable (7,150 ) 1,620 (6,172 ) (807 )
Prepaid expenses and other assets (17,311 ) (2,965 ) (18,684 ) (4,285 )
Deferred contract acquisition costs (1,565 ) (549 ) (3,845 ) (994 )
Accounts payable (510 ) 1,492 (679 ) 2,273
Accrued expenses and other liabilities 957 1,909 5,663 4,063
Operating lease liabilities (1,293 ) (3,935 )
Deferred revenue 6,442 3,360 22,770 3,989
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities (17,743 ) 10,778 10,241 16,642
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of short-term investments (19,460 ) (149,718 ) (170,674 ) (235,773 )
Maturities and sales of short-term investments 56,019 39,346 281,973 108,421
Purchases of property and equipment (916 ) (1,105 ) (3,190 ) (2,611 )
Payments for business combinations, net of cash acquired (195,752 ) (195,752 )
Prepayment for purchase of intangible asset (600 )
Net cash used in investing activities (160,109 ) (111,477 ) (88,243 ) (129,963 )
Cash flows from financing activities:
Payments of deferred offering costs 397,685 395,211
Proceeds from exercise of share options 1,154 817 4,760 1,723
Proceeds from employee share purchase plan 3,092 3,092
Payments to tax authorities from employee equity transactions, net (239 ) (8,946 )
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 4,007 398,502 (1,094 ) 396,934
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash (173,845 ) 297,803 (79,096 ) 283,613
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash—beginning of period 259,488 26,753 164,739 40,943
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash—end of period $ 85,643 $ 324,556 $ 85,643 $ 324,556
Reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash within the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets to the amounts shown in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows above:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 84,607 $ 324,288 $ 84,607 $ 324,288
Restricted cash included in prepaid expenses and other current assets 787 14 787 14
Restricted cash included in other assets, noncurrent 249 254 249 254
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash $ 85,643 $ 324,556 $ 85,643 $ 324,556

JFROG LTD.

reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP results

(in thousands; unaudited)

Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2021 2020 2021 2020
Reconciliation of gross profit and gross margin
GAAP gross profit $ 42,242 $ 31,625 $ 118,488 $ 87,784
Plus: Share-based compensation expense 1,180 327 2,766 666
Plus: Acquisition-related costs 3 3
Plus: Amortization of acquired intangibles 1,972 214 2,353 642
Non-GAAP gross profit $ 45,397 $ 32,166 $ 123,610 $ 89,092
GAAP gross margin 78.7 % 81.3 % 80.4 % 81.2 %
Non-GAAP gross margin 84.5 % 82.7 % 83.8 % 82.4 %
Reconciliation of operating expenses
GAAP research and development $ 23,142 $ 10,381 $ 53,666 $ 29,452
Less: Share-based compensation expense (4,547 ) (1,086 ) (9,056 ) (2,782 )
Less: Acquisition-related costs (2,305 ) (352 ) (3,007 ) (1,051 )
Non-GAAP research and development $ 16,290 $ 8,943 $ 41,603 $ 25,619
GAAP sales and marketing $ 24,321 $ 14,839 $ 66,112 $ 42,744
Less: Share-based compensation expense (4,307 ) (1,263 ) (10,552 ) (3,033 )
Less: Acquisition-related costs (279 ) (114 ) (279 ) (342 )
Less: Amortization of acquired intangibles (327 ) (183 ) (691 ) (547 )
Non-GAAP sales and marketing $ 19,408 $ 13,279 $ 54,590 $ 38,822
GAAP general and administrative $ 15,695 $ 11,804 $ 44,469 $ 21,748
Less: Share-based compensation expense (6,823 ) (6,984 ) (20,337 ) (7,918 )
Less: Acquisition-related costs (511 ) (872 )
Non-GAAP general and administrative $ 8,361 $ 4,820 $ 23,260 $ 13,830
Reconciliation of operating income (loss) and operating margin
GAAP operating loss $ (20,916 ) $ (5,399 ) $ (45,759 ) $ (6,160 )
Plus: Share-based compensation expense 16,857 9,660 42,711 14,399
Plus: Acquisition-related costs 3,098 466 4,161 1,393
Plus: Amortization of acquired intangibles 2,299 397 3,044 1,189
Non-GAAP operating income $ 1,338 $ 5,124 $ 4,157 $ 10,821
GAAP operating margin (38.9 )% (13.9 )% (31.0 )% (5.7 )%
Non-GAAP operating margin 2.5 % 13.2 % 2.8 % 10.0 %
Reconciliation of net income (loss)
GAAP net loss $ (20,464 ) $ (5,265 ) $ (41,508 ) $ (5,691 )
Plus: Share-based compensation expense 16,857 9,660 42,711 14,399
Plus: Acquisition-related costs 3,098 466 4,161 1,393
Plus: Amortization of acquired intangibles 2,299 397 3,044 1,189
Less: Income tax effects(1) (858 ) (4,754 )
Non-GAAP net income $ 932 $ 5,258 $ 3,654 $ 11,290
Net income per share - basic $ 0.01 $ 0.06 $ 0.04 $ 0.12
Net income per share - diluted $ 0.01 $ 0.05 $ 0.04 $ 0.11
Shares used in non-GAAP net income per share calculations:
GAAP weighted-average shares used to compute net loss per share - basic 95,707 37,516 94,029 31,359
Add: Non-GAAP unweighted adjustment for ordinary shares issued in connection with IPO 53,180 58,997
Non-GAAP weighted-average shares used to compute net income per share - basic 95,707 90,696 94,029 90,356
GAAP weighted-average shares used to compute net loss per share - diluted 95,707 37,516 94,029 31,359
Add: Non-GAAP unweighted adjustment for ordinary shares issued in connection with IPO 53,180 58,997
Add: Dilutive ordinary share equivalents 8,407 11,092 9,353 10,120
Non-GAAP weighted-average shares used to compute net income per share - diluted 104,114 101,788 103,382 100,476
(1) Income tax effects of non-GAAP adjustments in the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2020 were immaterial.

JFROG LTD.

reconciliation of gaap cash flow from operating activities to free cash flow

AND SUPPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE

(in thousands; unaudited)

Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2021 2020 2021 2020
Free cash flow reconciliation:
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities $ (17,743 ) $ 10,778 $ 10,241 $ 16,642
Less: purchases of property and equipment (916 ) (1,105 ) (3,190 ) (2,611 )
Free cash flow $ (18,659 ) $ 9,673 $ 7,051 $ 14,031
Supplemental disclosure:
Key employee holdback prepayments related to acquisitions(1) $ (19,037 ) $ $ (19,037 ) $

(1) During the three months ended September 30, 2021, as part of our acquisitions of Vdoo Connected Trust Ltd. and Upswift Ltd., we entered into holdback agreements with key employees of the acquired companies and made aggregate prepayments of $19.0 million, which will be released to the employees subject to their continued employment with us. The holdback amount is being expensed primarily in research and development over the required service period up to four years.