8-K

JFrog Ltd (FROG)

8-K 2024-02-14 For: 2024-02-14
View Original
Added on April 09, 2026

UNITED STATESSECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSIONWASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): February 14, 2024

JFrog Ltd.

(Exact name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

Israel 001-39492 98-0680649
(State or Other Jurisdiction<br>of Incorporation) (Commission File Number) (IRS Employer<br>Identification No.)
270 E. Caribbean Drive
Sunnyvale, California 94089
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (408) 329-1540
---

(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

☐ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

☐ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class Trading<br>Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
Ordinary Shares, NIS 0.01 par value FROG Nasdaq Global Select Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§ 230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§ 240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

On February 14, 2024, JFrog Ltd. (the “Company”) issued a press release and will hold a conference call announcing its financial results for its fourth quarter and fiscal year ended December 31, 2023. A copy of the press release is furnished herewith as Exhibit 99.1 and incorporated herein by reference.

The information contained herein and in the accompanying exhibit are “furnished” and shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, and shall not be incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, regardless of any general incorporation language in such filing, unless expressly incorporated by specific reference in such filing.

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d) Exhibits

Exhibit Number Exhibit Description
99.1 Press release issued by JFrog Ltd. dated February 14, 2024.
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document).

SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

JFrog Ltd.
Date: February 14, 2024 By: /s/ Eduard Grabscheid
Eduard Grabscheid<br>Chief Financial Officer

EX-99.1

Exhibit 99.1

JFrog Announces Fourth Quarter and Fiscal 2023 Results

• Total Fiscal 2023 Revenues of $349.9 million; up 25% Year-over-Year

• Cloud Revenues up 59% in 4Q23; up 50% in Fiscal 2023

• Customers with ARR Greater Than $1 million Reached 37 in 4Q23, up 95% Year-over-Year

• Enterprise+ Subscription Revenues Grew 50% Year-over-Year in 2023

Sunnyvale, Calif., February 14, 2024 – JFrog Ltd. (“JFrog”) (Nasdaq: FROG), the Liquid Software company and creators of the JFrog Software Supply Chain Platform, today announced financial results for its fourth quarter and fiscal year ended December 31, 2023.

“Our 2023 performance showcases JFrog’s solid execution across our strategic pillars; driving growth in the cloud, leveraging complete software supply chain capabilities, and enhancing our security offerings - all supported by our focused transition to enterprise sales while building an efficient business,” stated Shlomi Ben Haim, JFrog CEO and Co-founder. “The market demands a consolidated solution for DevOps and DevSecOps around binary management, and we are excited to see new opportunities for expansion in security in 2024, as well as potential tailwinds within MLOps and MLSecOps, which are supported natively by our platform.”

Fourth Quarter 2023 Financial Highlights

• Revenue for the fourth quarter of 2023 equaled $97.3 million, up 27% year-over-year.

• GAAP Gross Profit was $76.8 million; GAAP Gross Margin was 79.0%.

• Non-GAAP Gross Profit was $82.3 million; Non-GAAP Gross Margin was 84.6%.

• GAAP Operating Loss was ($15.4) million; GAAP Operating Margin was (15.8%).

• Non-GAAP Operating Income was $16.2 million; Non-GAAP Operating Margin was 16.6%.

• GAAP Net Loss Per Share was ($0.11); Non-GAAP Diluted Earnings Per Share was $0.19.

• Operating Cash Flow was $32.6 million; Free Cash Flow of $32.0 million.

• Cash, Cash Equivalents and Investments were $545.0 million as of December 31, 2023.

• Remaining performance obligations were $259.8 million as of December 31, 2023.

Fiscal 2023 Financial Highlights

• Revenue for fiscal 2023 equaled $349.9 million, up 25% year-over-year.

• GAAP Gross Profit was $272.8 million; GAAP Gross Margin was 78.0%.

• Non-GAAP Gross Profit was $293.0 million; Non-GAAP Gross Margin was 83.7%.

• GAAP Operating Loss was ($75.5) million; GAAP Operating Margin was (21.6%).

• Non-GAAP Operating Income was $39.0 million; Non-GAAP Operating Margin was 11.1%.

• GAAP Net Loss Per Share was ($0.59); Non-GAAP Diluted Earnings Per Share was $0.51.

• Operating Cash Flow was $74.2 million; Free Cash Flow of $72.2 million.

• Approximately 7,400 unique customers versus 7,200 in the prior year.

Recent Business & Product Highlights

• Cloud revenue equaled $36.0 million during the fourth quarter of 2023, an increase of 59% year-over-year. Cloud revenue represented 37% of total revenue, compared to 30% in the year-ago period.

• Net Dollar Retention rate for the trailing four quarters was 119%.

• Customers with greater than $100K ARR increased to 886 customers, compared with 736 in the year-ago period.

• Customers with greater than $1 million ARR increased to 37 customers, up from 19 customers in the year-ago period.

• Customers adopting the end-to-end JFrog Platform Enterprise+ subscription represented 49% of total revenue during the fourth quarter of 2023 versus 43% in the year-ago period.

• Announced new integration capabilities with Amazon SageMaker in January 2024, to accelerate secure machine learning development.

First Quarter and Fiscal Year 2024 Outlook

• First Quarter 2024 Outlook:

o Revenue between $98.0 million and $99.0 million

o Non-GAAP operating income between $12.5 million and $13.5 million

o Non-GAAP net income per diluted share between $0.13 and $0.15, assuming approximately 113 million weighted average diluted shares outstanding

• Fiscal Year 2024 Outlook:

o Revenue between $424.0 million to $428.0 million

o Non-GAAP operating income between $56.0 million and $58.0 million

o Non-GAAP net income per diluted share between $0.58 and $0.60, assuming approximately 116 million weighted average diluted shares outstanding

The section titled "Non-GAAP Financial Information" below describes our usage of non-GAAP financial measures. Reconciliations between historical GAAP and non-GAAP information are contained at the end of this press release following the accompanying financial data.

Conference Call Details

• Event: JFrog’s Fourth Quarter and Fiscal 2023 Financial Results Conference Call

• Date: Wednesday, February 14, 2024

• Time: 2:00 p.m. PT (5:00 p.m. ET)

A live webcast of the conference call will be accessible from the investor relations website at https://investors.jfrog.com/events-and-presentations.

About JFrog

JFrog Ltd. (Nasdaq: FROG), is on a mission to create a world of software delivered without friction from developer to device. Driven by a “Liquid Software” vision, the JFrog Software Supply Chain Platform is a single system of record that powers organizations to build, manage, and distribute software quickly and securely, ensuring it is available, traceable, and tamper-proof. The integrated security features also help identify, protect, and remediate against threats and vulnerabilities. JFrog’s hybrid, universal, multi-cloud platform is available as both self-hosted

and SaaS services across major cloud service providers. Millions of users and 7K+ customers worldwide, including a majority of the Fortune 100, depend on JFrog solutions to securely embrace digital transformation. Learn more at www.jfrog.com or follow us @JFrog.

Forward-Looking Statements:

This press release and the earnings call referencing this press release contain “forward-looking” statements, as that term is defined under the U.S. federal securities laws, including but not limited to statements regarding JFrog’s future financial performance, including our outlook for the first quarter and for the full year of 2024 expectations regarding the market and revenue potential for JFrog Artifactory, JFrog Xray, JFrog Distribution, JFrog Connect, JFrog Curation, and JFrog Advanced Security, including the efficacy and benefit of integrating of any of the foregoing with other products and platform, our expectations regarding the mission-critical nature of the “JFrog Software Supply Chain Platform” to our customers’ infrastructure, the growth potential of our cloud business, including hybrid and multi-cloud, our expectations regarding potential for growth in binary management within MLOps/MLSecOps, our ability to provide effective tools and solutions to detect and remediate security vulnerabilities, the ability of our strategic sales team to grow the business across top-tier accounts, our ability to expand usage of our platform in the government and commercial sectors, our ability to successfully integrate acquisitions into our business operations, including the JFrog Platform, and realize anticipated benefits and synergies from such acquisitions, our ability to contribute data to global security standards bodies, and our ability to innovate and meet market demands and the software supply chain needs of our customers. These forward-looking statements are based on JFrog’s current assumptions, expectations and beliefs and are subject to substantial risks, uncertainties, assumptions and changes in circumstances that may cause JFrog’s actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from those expressed or implied in any forward-looking statement.

There are a significant number of factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from statements made in this press release and our earnings call, including but not limited to: risks associated with managing our rapid growth; our history of losses; our limited operating history; our ability to retain and upgrade existing customers our ability to attract new customers; our ability to effectively develop and expand our sales and marketing capabilities; our ability to integrate and realize anticipated synergies from acquisitions of complementary businesses; risk of a security breach incident or product vulnerability; risk of interruptions or performance problems associated with our products and platform capabilities; our ability to adapt and respond to rapidly changing technology or customer needs; our ability to compete in the markets in which we participate; our ability to successfully integrate technology from acquisitions into our offerings; our ability to provide continuity to our respective customers and realize innovation following our acquisitions; and general market, political, economic, and business conditions. Our actual results could differ materially from those stated or implied in forward-looking statements due to a number of factors, including but not limited to, risks detailed in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, and other filings and reports that we may file from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Forward-looking statements represent our beliefs and assumptions only as of the date of this press release. We disclaim any obligation to update forward-looking statements.

About Non-GAAP Financial Measures:

JFrog discloses the following non-GAAP financial measures in this release and the earnings call referencing this press release: non-GAAP operating income (loss), non-GAAP gross profit, non-GAAP gross margin, non-GAAP operating expenses (research and development, sales and marketing, general and administrative), non-GAAP operating margin, non-GAAP net income (loss), non-GAAP net income (loss) per diluted share, non-GAAP net income (loss) per basic share, and free cash flow. JFrog uses each of these non-GAAP financial measures internally to understand and compare operating results across accounting periods, for internal budgeting and forecasting purposes, for short- and long-term operating plans, and to evaluate JFrog’s financial performance. JFrog believes they are useful to investors, as a supplement to GAAP measures, in evaluating its operational performance, as

further discussed below. JFrog’s non-GAAP financial measures may not provide information that is directly comparable to that provided by other companies in its industry, as other companies in its industry may calculate non-GAAP financial results differently, particularly related to non-recurring and unusual items. In addition, there are limitations in using non-GAAP financial measures because the non-GAAP financial measures are not prepared in accordance with GAAP and may be different from non-GAAP financial measures used by other companies and exclude expenses that may have a material impact on JFrog’s reported financial results.

Non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered in isolation from, or as a substitute for, financial information prepared in accordance with GAAP.

A reconciliation of the historical non-GAAP financial measures to their most directly comparable GAAP measures has been provided in the financial statement tables included below in this press release. A reconciliation of non-GAAP guidance measures to corresponding GAAP measures is not available on a forward-looking basis without unreasonable effort due to the uncertainty regarding, and the potential variability of, reconciling items that may be incurred in the future such as share-based compensation, the effect of which may be significant.

JFrog defines non-GAAP gross profit, non-GAAP operating expenses (research and development, sales and marketing, general and administrative), non-GAAP gross margin, non-GAAP operating margin, non-GAAP operating income (loss) and non-GAAP net income (loss) as the respective GAAP balances, adjusted for, as applicable: (1) share-based compensation expense; (2) the amortization of acquired intangibles; (3) acquisition-related costs; (4) legal settlement costs and (5) income tax effects. JFrog defines free cash flow as Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities, minus capital expenditures. Investors are encouraged to review the reconciliation of these historical non-GAAP financial measures to their most directly comparable GAAP financial measures.

Management believes these non-GAAP financial measures are useful to investors and others in assessing JFrog’s operating performance due to the following factors:

Share-based compensation. JFrog utilizes share-based compensation to attract and retain employees. It is principally aimed at aligning their interests with those of its shareholders and at long-term retention, rather than to address operational performance for any particular period. As a result, share-based compensation expenses vary for reasons that are generally unrelated to financial and operational performance in any particular period.

Amortization of acquired intangibles. JFrog views amortization of acquired intangible assets as items arising from pre-acquisition activities determined at the time of an acquisition. While these intangible assets are evaluated for impairment regularly, amortization of the cost of acquired intangibles is an expense that is not typically affected by operations during any particular period.

Acquisition-related costs. Acquisition-related costs include expenses related to acquisitions of other companies. JFrog views acquisition-related costs as expenses that are not necessarily reflective of operational performance during a period.

Legal settlement costs. From time to time JFrog incurs charges related to litigation settlements. We exclude these charges and related professional service costs when associated with a significant settlement because they are not reflective of JFrog’s ongoing business and operating results.

Income tax effects. JFrog’s non-GAAP financial results are adjusted for income tax effects related to these non-GAAP adjustments and changes in our assessment regarding the realizability of our deferred tax assets, if any. Excluding income tax effects of non-GAAP adjustments provides a more accurate view of JFrog’s operating results.

Non-GAAP weighted average share count. Diluted GAAP and non-GAAP weighted-average shares are the same, except in periods that there is a GAAP loss and a non-GAAP income. The non-GAAP weighted-average shares used

to compute the non-GAAP net income per share - diluted are adjusted to reflect dilution equal to the dilutive impact had there been GAAP income.

Additionally, JFrog’s management believes that the non-GAAP financial measure, free cash flow, is meaningful to investors because management reviews cash flows generated from operations after taking into consideration capital expenditures due to the fact that these expenditures are considered to be a necessary component of ongoing operations.

Operating Metrics

JFrog’s number of customers with annual recurring revenue (“ARR”) of $100,000 or more is based on the ARR of each customer, as of the last month of the quarter. JFrog’s number of customers with ARR of $1 million or more is based on the ARR of each customer, as of the last month of the quarter. JFrog defines ARR as the annualized revenue run-rate of subscription agreements from all customers as of the last month of the quarter. The ARR includes monthly subscription customers, so long as JFrog generates revenue from these customers. JFrog annualizes its monthly subscriptions by taking the revenue it would contractually expect to receive from such customers in a given month and multiplying it by 12.

JFrog’s net dollar retention rate compares its ARR from the same set of customers across comparable periods. JFrog calculates net dollar retention rate by first identifying customers (the “Base Customers”), which were customers in the last month of a particular quarter (the “Base Quarter”). JFrog then calculates the contracted ARR from these Base Customers in the last month of the same quarter of the subsequent year (the “Comparison Quarter”). This calculation captures upsells, contraction, and attrition since the Base Quarter. JFrog then divides total Comparison Quarter ARR by total Base Quarter ARR for Base Customers. JFrog’s net dollar retention rate in a particular quarter is obtained by averaging the result from that particular quarter with the corresponding results from each of the prior three quarters.

Investor Contact:

Jeff Schreiner

jeffs@jfrog.com

JFROG LTD. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(in thousands, except per share data; unaudited)

Three Months Ended<br>December 31, Year Ended<br>December 31,
2023 2022 2023 2022
Revenue:
Subscription—self-managed and SaaS $ 92,052 $ 70,954 $ 330,193 $ 261,452
License—self-managed 5,208 5,592 19,693 18,588
Total subscription revenue 97,260 76,546 349,886 280,040
Cost of revenue:
Subscription—self-managed and SaaS(1)(2)(3) 20,278 17,062 76,244 61,407
License—self-managed(3) 145 220 799 880
Total cost of revenue—subscription 20,423 17,282 77,043 62,287
Gross profit 76,837 59,264 272,843 217,753
Operating expenses:
Research and development(1)(2) 32,796 33,481 134,584 121,225
Sales and marketing(1)(2)(3) 40,922 36,489 150,675 130,812
General and administrative(1)(2)(4) 18,497 14,146 63,132 55,556
Total operating expenses 92,215 84,116 348,391 307,593
Operating loss (15,378 ) (24,852 ) (75,548 ) (89,840 )
Interest and other income, net 6,411 2,935 21,032 5,094
Loss before income taxes (8,967 ) (21,917 ) (54,516 ) (84,746 )
Income tax expense 2,266 1,238 6,740 5,438
Net loss $ (11,233 ) $ (23,155 ) $ (61,256 ) $ (90,184 )
Net loss per share, basic and diluted $ (0.11 ) $ (0.23 ) $ (0.59 ) $ (0.91 )
Weighted-average shares used in computing net loss per share, basic and diluted 105,310 100,486 103,318 99,244
(1) Includes share-based compensation expense as follows:
Cost of revenue: subscription—self-managed and SaaS $ 2,919 $ 2,169 $ 9,784 $ 6,991
Research and development 9,123 7,396 32,689 24,664
Sales and marketing 8,877 6,658 30,338 22,753
General and administrative 7,332 4,070 22,360 14,253
Total share-based compensation expense $ 28,251 $ 20,293 $ 95,171 $ 68,661
(2) Includes acquisition-related costs as follows:
Cost of revenue: subscription–self-managed and SaaS $ 4 $ 6 $ 20 $ 25
Research and development 370 2,782 7,301 9,610
Sales and marketing 36 298 125 762
General and administrative 3 71 161 315
Total acquisition-related costs $ 413 $ 3,157 $ 7,607 $ 10,712
(3) Includes amortization of acquired intangibles as follows:
Cost of revenue: subscription–self-managed and SaaS $ 2,386 $ 2,385 $ 9,546 $ 9,543
Cost of revenue: license—self-managed 145 220 799 880
Sales and marketing 358 375 1,431 1,145
Total amortization of acquired intangible assets $ 2,889 $ 2,980 $ 11,776 $ 11,568
(4) Includes legal settlement costs as follows:
General and administrative $ $ $ $ 216

JFROG LTD.

CONDENSED Consolidated Balance Sheets

(in thousands; unaudited)

December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 84,765 $ 45,595
Short-term investments 460,245 397,605
Accounts receivable, net 76,437 62,117
Deferred contract acquisition costs 11,378 8,102
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 12,976 18,603
Total current assets 645,801 532,022
Property and equipment, net 6,663 8,021
Deferred contract acquisition costs, noncurrent 18,032 13,501
Operating lease right-of-use assets 22,427 24,602
Intangible assets, net 25,768 37,544
Goodwill 247,955 247,955
Other assets, noncurrent 5,910 7,576
Total assets $ 972,556 $ 871,221
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable $ 16,970 $ 14,867
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities 35,815 28,848
Operating lease liabilities 8,272 7,132
Deferred revenue 201,118 158,725
Total current liabilities 262,175 209,572
Deferred revenue, noncurrent 12,987 16,990
Operating lease liabilities, noncurrent 13,954 16,829
Other liabilities, noncurrent 4,317 3,057
Total liabilities 293,433 246,448
Shareholders’ equity:
Share capital 297 283
Additional paid-in capital 968,245 856,438
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) 1,013 (2,772 )
Accumulated deficit (290,432 ) (229,176 )
Total shareholders’ equity 679,123 624,773
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity $ 972,556 $ 871,221

JFROG LTD.

CONDENSED Consolidated StatementS of Cash Flows

(in thousands; unaudited)

Three Months Ended<br>December 31, Year Ended<br>December 31,
2023 2022 2023 2022
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net loss $ (11,233 ) $ (23,155 ) $ (61,256 ) $ (90,184 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization 3,791 3,866 15,303 14,655
Share-based compensation expense 28,251 20,293 95,171 68,661
Non-cash operating lease expense 2,163 1,908 8,457 7,357
Net amortization of premium or discount on investments (1,817 ) (660 ) (6,405 ) 2,354
Losses (gains) on foreign exchange 448 (138 ) (421 ) 1,799
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable (15,446 ) (12,401 ) (14,109 ) (11,186 )
Prepaid expenses and other assets 1,632 4,181 2,162 9,286
Deferred contract acquisition costs (3,038 ) (1,742 ) (7,807 ) (7,212 )
Accounts payable 1,824 1,974 1,705 4,102
Accrued expenses and other liabilities 5,746 (947 ) 10,681 2,242
Operating lease liabilities (1,898 ) (1,846 ) (7,716 ) (9,058 )
Deferred revenue 22,170 15,981 38,390 28,609
Net cash provided by operating activities 32,593 7,314 74,155 21,425
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of short-term investments (89,096 ) (105,527 ) (392,406 ) (411,242 )
Maturities and sales of short-term investments 74,065 88,936 340,912 362,711
Purchases of property and equipment (618 ) (891 ) (1,982 ) (4,328 )
Payments related to business combination (179 )
Purchase of intangible asset (300 )
Net cash used in investing activities (15,649 ) (17,482 ) (53,476 ) (53,338 )
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from exercise of share options 4,552 1,247 9,985 5,922
Proceeds from employee share purchase plan 6,665 5,176
Proceeds from employee equity transactions, net of payments to tax authorities 2,053 89 1,721 (71 )
Net cash provided by financing activities 6,605 1,336 18,371 11,027
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash 232 246 120 (2,047 )
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash 23,781 (8,586 ) 39,170 (22,933 )
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash—beginning of period 60,996 54,193 45,607 68,540
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash—end of period $ 84,777 $ 45,607 $ 84,777 $ 45,607
Reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash within the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets to the amounts shown in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows above:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 84,765 $ 45,595 $ 84,765 $ 45,595
Restricted cash included in prepaid expenses and other current assets 12 12 12 12
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash $ 84,777 $ 45,607 $ 84,777 $ 45,607

JFROG LTD.

reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP results

(in thousands except per share data; unaudited)

Three Months Ended<br>December 31, Year Ended<br>December 31,
2023 2022 2023 2022
Reconciliation of gross profit and gross margin
GAAP gross profit $ 76,837 $ 59,264 $ 272,843 $ 217,753
Plus: Share-based compensation expense 2,919 2,169 9,784 6,991
Plus: Acquisition-related costs 4 6 20 25
Plus: Amortization of acquired intangibles 2,531 2,605 10,345 10,423
Non-GAAP gross profit $ 82,291 $ 64,044 $ 292,992 $ 235,192
GAAP gross margin 79.0 % 77.4 % 78.0 % 77.8 %
Non-GAAP gross margin 84.6 % 83.7 % 83.7 % 84.0 %
Reconciliation of operating expenses
GAAP research and development $ 32,796 $ 33,481 $ 134,584 $ 121,225
Less: Share-based compensation expense (9,123 ) (7,396 ) (32,689 ) (24,664 )
Less: Acquisition-related costs (370 ) (2,782 ) (7,301 ) (9,610 )
Non-GAAP research and development $ 23,303 $ 23,303 $ 94,594 $ 86,951
GAAP sales and marketing $ 40,922 $ 36,489 $ 150,675 $ 130,812
Less: Share-based compensation expense (8,877 ) (6,658 ) (30,338 ) (22,753 )
Less: Acquisition-related costs (36 ) (298 ) (125 ) (762 )
Less: Amortization of acquired intangibles (358 ) (375 ) (1,431 ) (1,145 )
Non-GAAP sales and marketing $ 31,651 $ 29,158 $ 118,781 $ 106,152
GAAP general and administrative $ 18,497 $ 14,146 $ 63,132 $ 55,556
Less: Share-based compensation expense (7,332 ) (4,070 ) (22,360 ) (14,253 )
Less: Acquisition-related costs (3 ) (71 ) (161 ) (315 )
Less: Legal settlement costs (216 )
Non-GAAP general and administrative $ 11,162 $ 10,005 $ 40,611 $ 40,772
Reconciliation of operating income (loss) and operating margin
GAAP operating loss $ (15,378 ) $ (24,852 ) $ (75,548 ) $ (89,840 )
Plus: Share-based compensation expense 28,251 20,293 95,171 68,661
Plus: Acquisition-related costs 413 3,157 7,607 10,712
Plus: Amortization of acquired intangibles 2,889 2,980 11,776 11,568
Plus: Legal settlement costs 216
Non-GAAP operating income $ 16,175 $ 1,578 $ 39,006 $ 1,317
GAAP operating margin (15.8 )% (32.5 )% (21.6 )% (32.1 )%
Non-GAAP operating margin 16.6 % 2.1 % 11.1 % 0.5 %
Reconciliation of net income (loss)
GAAP net loss $ (11,233 ) $ (23,155 ) $ (61,256 ) $ (90,184 )
Plus: Share-based compensation expense 28,251 20,293 95,171 68,661
Plus: Acquisition-related costs 413 3,157 7,607 10,712
Plus: Amortization of acquired intangibles 2,889 2,980 11,776 11,568
Plus: Legal settlement costs 216
Less: Income tax effects 1,171 721 2,829 2,741
Non-GAAP net income $ 21,491 $ 3,996 $ 56,127 $ 3,714
Net income per share - basic $ 0.20 $ 0.04 $ 0.54 $ 0.04
Net income per share - diluted $ 0.19 $ 0.04 $ 0.51 $ 0.04
Shares used in non-GAAP net income per share calculations:
GAAP weighted-average shares used to compute net loss per share - basic and diluted 105,310 100,486 103,318 99,244
Add: Dilutive ordinary share equivalents 5,622 5,756 5,715 5,615
Non-GAAP weighted-average shares used to compute net income per share - diluted 110,932 106,242 109,033 104,859

JFROG LTD.

reconciliation of gaap cash flow from operating activities to free cash flow

(in thousands; unaudited)

Three Months Ended<br>December 31, Year Ended<br>December 31,
2023 2022 2023 2022
Net cash provided by operating activities $ 32,593 $ 7,314 $ 74,155 $ 21,425
Less: purchases of property and equipment (618 ) (891 ) (1,982 ) (4,328 )
Free cash flow $ 31,975 $ 6,423 $ 72,173 $ 17,097