8-K

JFrog Ltd (FROG)

8-K 2023-02-08 For: 2023-02-08
View Original
Added on April 09, 2026

UNITED STATESSECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSIONWASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): February 8, 2023

JFrog Ltd.

(Exact name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

Israel 001-39492 98-0680649
(State or Other Jurisdiction<br>of Incorporation) (Commission File Number) (IRS Employer<br>Identification No.)
270 E. Caribbean Drive
Sunnyvale, California 94089
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (408) 329-1540
---

(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

☐ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

☐ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class Trading<br>Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
Ordinary Shares, NIS 0.01 par value FROG Nasdaq Global Select Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§ 230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§ 240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

On February 8, 2023, JFrog Ltd. (the “Company”) issued a press release and will hold a conference call announcing its financial results for its fourth quarter and fiscal year ended December 31, 2022. A copy of the press release is furnished herewith as Exhibit 99.1 and incorporated herein by reference.

The information contained herein and in the accompanying exhibit are “furnished” and shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, and shall not be incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, regardless of any general incorporation language in such filing, unless expressly incorporated by specific reference in such filing.

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d) Exhibits

Exhibit Number Exhibit Description
99.1 Press release issued by JFrog Ltd. dated February 8, 2023.
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document).

SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

JFrog Ltd.
Date: February 8, 2023 By: /s/ Jacob Shulman
Jacob Shulman<br>Chief Financial Officer

EX-99.1

Exhibit 99.1

JFrog Announces Fourth Quarter and Fiscal 2022 Results

● Total Fiscal Year 2022 Revenues of $280 million; up 35% Year-over-Year

● Total Fiscal Year 2022 Cloud Revenues of $80 million; up 60% Year-over-Year

● Quarterly Cloud Revenues Up 53% Year-over-Year; driven by customer expansion

● Multiple customers purchased newly-released JFrog Advanced Security for DevSecOps

Sunnyvale, Calif., February 8, 2023 – JFrog Ltd. (“JFrog”) (Nasdaq: FROG), the Liquid Software company and creators of the JFrog Software Supply Chain Platform, today announced financial results for its fourth quarter and fiscal year ended December 31, 2022.

“Our fourth quarter revenue results were in line with the guidance range we provided, and we met our commitments on profitability, despite macroeconomic headwinds increasing near the end of the year,” said Shlomi Ben Haim, JFrog Co-founder and CEO. “We are excited to see the continued expansion in the adoption of the JFrog Software Supply Chain Platform, as customers continue to favor a single, universal platform to manage their DevOps and DevSecOps processes. The release of JFrog Advanced Security saw rapid adoption by both new and existing customers looking to incorporate the comprehensive set of capabilities and consolidate current security point solutions. As we enter 2023, we expect our investments in binary management, security and cloud - all in one platform - to bear fruit and fuel our growth.”

Fourth Quarter Financial Highlights

● Revenue equaled $76.5 million, an increase of 29% year-over-year.

● GAAP Gross Profit was $59.3 million; GAAP Gross Margin was 77.4%.

● Non-GAAP Gross Profit was $64.0 million; Non-GAAP Gross Margin was 83.7%.

● GAAP Operating Loss was ($24.9) million; GAAP Operating Margin was (32.5%).

● Non-GAAP Operating Profit was $1.6 million; Non-GAAP Operating Margin was 2.1%.

● GAAP Net Loss Per Share was ($0.23); Non-GAAP Earnings Per Share was $0.04.

● Operating Cash Flow was $7.3 million, with Free Cash Flow of $6.4 million.

● Cash, Cash Equivalents and Investments were $443.2 million as of December 31, 2022.

● Remaining performance obligations were $204.7 million as of December 31, 2022.

Fiscal Year 2022 Financial Highlights

● Revenue equaled $280.0 million, an increase of 35% year-over-year.

● GAAP Gross Profit was $217.8 million; GAAP Gross Margin was 77.8%.

● Non-GAAP Gross Profit was $235.2 million; Non-GAAP Gross Margin was 84.0%.

● GAAP Operating Loss was ($89.8) million; GAAP Operating Margin was (32.1%).

● Non-GAAP Operating Profit was $1.3 million; Non-GAAP Operating Margin was 0.5%.

● GAAP Net Loss Per Share was ($0.91); Non-GAAP Earnings Per Share was $0.04.

● Operating Cash Flow was $21.4 million, with Free Cash Flow of $17.1 million.

● 7,200 customers, compared to 6,650 in the year ago period; growth of 8% year-over-year.

Q4 Recent Business & Product Highlights

● Software Supply Chain Platform adoption

o Customers adopting the complete JFrog Platform represented 43% of total revenue compared to 35% in the year ago period.

o $100K ARR customers increased 37% year-over-year to 736 customers, compared to 537 in the year ago period.

● JFrog Advanced Security release - recorded multiple design wins for JFrog Advanced Security. Best-of-breed security approach combined with an integrated, hybrid platform addresses market needs.

● Customer expansion

o Net Dollar Retention rate for the trailing four quarters was 128%.

o $1 million ARR customers increased 27% year-over-year to 19 customers, up from 15 customers as of December 31, 2021.

● Cloud & multi-cloud

o Revenue equaled $22.6 million during the fourth quarter of 2022, an increase of 53% over the year ago period, and $80 million for fiscal 2022, up 60% year-over-year.

o Cloud revenue represented 30% of total fourth quarter revenue, compared to 25% in the year ago period.

First Quarter and Fiscal Year 2023 Outlook

● First Quarter 2023 Outlook:

o Revenue between $78 million and $79 million.

o Non-GAAP operating income between $1.5 million and $2.5 million.

o Non-GAAP net income per diluted share between $0.03 and $0.05, assuming approximately 107 million weighted average diluted shares outstanding.

● Fiscal Year 2023 Outlook:

o Revenue between $340 million to $344 million.

o Non-GAAP operating income between $17 million and $19 million.

o Non-GAAP net income per diluted share between $0.18 and $0.20 assuming approximately 110 million weighted average diluted shares outstanding.

The section titled "Non-GAAP Financial Information" below describes our usage of non-GAAP financial measures. Reconciliations between historical GAAP and non-GAAP information are contained at the end of this press release following the accompanying financial data.

Conference Call Details

● Event: JFrog’s Fourth Quarter and Fiscal 2022 Financial Results Conference Call

● Date: Wednesday, February 8th, 2023

● Time: 2:00 p.m. PT (5:00 p.m. ET)

A live webcast of the conference call will be accessible from the investor relations website at https://investors.jfrog.com/events-and-presentations.

About JFrog

JFrog Ltd. (Nasdaq: FROG), is on a mission to power all the world’s software updates, driven by a “Liquid Software” vision to allow the seamless, secure, fearless flow of binaries from developers to the edge. The JFrog Software Supply Chain Platform enables software creators to power their entire software supply chain throughout the full binary lifecycle, so they can build, secure, distribute, and connect any source with any production environment. JFrog’s hybrid, universal, multi-cloud platform is available as both self-hosted and SaaS services across major cloud service providers. Millions of users and thousands of customers worldwide, including a majority of the Fortune 100, depend on JFrog solutions to securely embrace digital transformation. Once you leap forward, you won’t go back! Learn more at jfrog.com and follow us on Twitter: @JFrog.

Forward-Looking Statements:

This press release and the earnings call referencing this press release contain “forward-looking” statements, as that term is defined under the U.S. federal securities laws, including but not limited to statements regarding JFrog’s future financial performance, including our outlook for the first quarter and for the full year of 2023, our leadership position in the markets in which we participate, our ability to drive growth, our expectations regarding the market and revenue potential for JFrog.

JFrog Artifactory, JFrog Xray, JFrog Distribution, JFrog Connect, and JFrog Advanced Security for DevSecOps, including the efficacy and benefit of integrating of any of the foregoing with other products and platforms, the growth potential of our cloud business, including hybrid and multi-cloud, our ability to provide effective tools and solutions to detect and remediate security vulnerabilities, the ability of our strategic sales team to grow the business across top-tier accounts, our ability to expand usage of our platform in the government and commercial sectors, our ability to successfully integrate acquisitions into our business operations, including the software supply chain platform, and realize anticipated benefits and synergies from such acquisitions, our ability to contribute data to global security standards bodies, and our ability to innovate and meet market demands and the software supply chain needs of our customers. These forward-looking statements are based on JFrog’s current assumptions, expectations and beliefs and are subject to substantial risks, uncertainties, assumptions and changes in circumstances that may cause JFrog’s actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from those expressed or implied in any forward-looking statement.

There are a significant number of factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from statements made in this press release and our earnings call, including but not limited to: risks associated with managing our rapid growth; our history of losses; our limited operating history; our ability to retain and upgrade existing customers our ability to attract new customers; our ability to effectively develop and expand our sales and marketing capabilities; our ability to integrate and realize anticipated synergies from acquisitions of complementary businesses; risk of a security breach incident or product vulnerability; risk of interruptions or performance problems associated with our products and platform capabilities; our ability to adapt and respond to rapidly changing technology or customer needs; our ability to compete in the markets in which we participate; our ability to successfully integrate technology from recent acquisitions into our offerings; our ability to provide continuity to our respective customers following our acquisitions, and our ability to realize innovations following the acquisition; general market, political, economic, and business conditions; and the duration and impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Our actual results could differ materially from those stated or implied in forward-looking statements due to a number of factors, including but not limited to, risks detailed in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including in our annual report on Form 10-K, our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, and other filings and reports that we may file from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Forward-looking statements represent our beliefs and assumptions only as of the date of this press release. We disclaim any obligation to update forward-looking statements.

About Non-GAAP Financial Measures:

JFrog discloses the following non-GAAP financial measures in this release and the earnings call referencing this press release: non-GAAP operating income (loss), non-GAAP gross profit, non-GAAP gross margin, non-GAAP operating expenses (research and development, sales and marketing, general and administrative), non-GAAP operating margin, non-GAAP net income (loss), non-GAAP net income (loss) per diluted share, non-GAAP net income (loss) per basic share, and free cash flow. JFrog uses each of these non-GAAP financial measures internally to understand and compare operating results across accounting periods, for internal budgeting and forecasting purposes, for short- and long-term operating plans, and to evaluate JFrog’s financial performance. JFrog believes they are useful to investors, as a supplement to GAAP measures, in evaluating its operational performance, as further discussed below. JFrog’s non-GAAP financial measures may not provide information that is directly comparable to that provided by other companies in its industry, as other companies in its industry may calculate non-GAAP financial results differently, particularly related to non-recurring and unusual items. In addition, there are limitations in using non-GAAP financial measures because the non-GAAP financial measures are not prepared in accordance with GAAP and may be different from non-GAAP financial measures used by other companies and exclude expenses that may have a material impact on JFrog’s reported financial results.

Non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered in isolation from, or as a substitute for, financial information prepared in accordance with GAAP.

A reconciliation of the historical non-GAAP financial measures to their most directly comparable GAAP measures has been provided in the financial statement tables included below in this press release. A reconciliation of non-GAAP guidance measures to corresponding GAAP measures is not available on a forward-looking basis without unreasonable effort due to the uncertainty regarding, and the potential variability of, reconciling items that may be incurred in the future such as share-based compensation, the effect of which may be significant.

JFrog defines non-GAAP gross profit, non-GAAP operating expenses (research and development, sales and marketing, general and administrative), non-GAAP gross margin, non-GAAP operating margin, non-GAAP operating income (loss) and non-GAAP net income (loss) as the respective GAAP balances, adjusted for, as applicable: (1) share-based compensation expense; (2) the amortization of acquired intangibles; (3) acquisition-related costs; (4) legal settlement costs and (5) income tax effects. JFrog defines free cash flow as Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities, minus capital expenditures. Investors are encouraged to review the reconciliation of these historical non-GAAP financial measures to their most directly comparable GAAP financial measures.

Management believes these non-GAAP financial measures are useful to investors and others in assessing JFrog’s operating performance due to the following factors:

Share-based compensation. JFrog utilizes share-based compensation to attract and retain employees. It is principally aimed at aligning their interests with those of its shareholders and at long-term retention, rather than to address operational performance for any particular period. As a result, share-based compensation expenses vary for reasons that are generally unrelated to financial and operational performance in any particular period.

Amortization of acquired intangibles. JFrog views amortization of acquired intangible assets as items arising from pre-acquisition activities determined at the time of an acquisition. While these intangible assets are evaluated for impairment regularly, amortization of the cost of acquired intangibles is an expense that is not typically affected by operations during any particular period.

Acquisition-related costs. Acquisition-related costs include expenses related to acquisitions of other companies. JFrog views acquisition-related costs as expenses that are not necessarily reflective of operational performance during a period.

Legal settlement costs. From time to time JFrog incurs charges related to litigation settlements. We exclude these charges and related professional service costs when associated with a significant settlement because they are not reflective of JFrog’s ongoing business and operating results.

Income tax effects. JFrog’s non-GAAP financial results are adjusted for income tax effects related to these non-GAAP adjustments and changes in our assessment regarding the realizability of our deferred tax assets, if any. Excluding income tax effects of non-GAAP adjustments provides a more accurate view of JFrog’s operating results.

Non-GAAP weighted average share count. Diluted GAAP and non-GAAP weighted-average shares are the same, except in periods that there is a GAAP loss and a non-GAAP income. The non-GAAP weighted-average shares used to compute the non-GAAP net income per share - diluted are adjusted to reflect dilution equal to the dilutive impact had there been GAAP income.

Additionally, JFrog’s management believes that the non-GAAP financial measure, free cash flow, is meaningful to investors because management reviews cash flows generated from operations after taking into consideration capital expenditures due to the fact that these expenditures are considered to be a necessary component of ongoing operations.

Operating Metrics

JFrog’s number of customers with annual recurring revenue (“ARR”) of $100,000 or more is based on the ARR of each customer, as of the last month of the quarter. JFrog’s number of customers with ARR of $1 million or more is based on the ARR of each customer, as of the last month of the quarter. JFrog defines ARR as the annualized revenue run-rate of subscription agreements from all customers as of the last month of the quarter. The ARR includes monthly subscription customers, so long as JFrog generates revenue from these customers. JFrog annualizes its monthly subscriptions by taking the revenue it would contractually expect to receive from such customers in a given month and multiplying it by 12.

JFrog’s net dollar retention rate compares its ARR from the same set of customers across comparable periods. JFrog calculates net dollar retention rate by first identifying customers (the “Base Customers”), which were customers in the last month of a particular quarter (the “Base Quarter”). JFrog then calculates the contracted ARR from these Base Customers in the last month of the same quarter of the subsequent year (the “Comparison Quarter”). This calculation captures upsells, contraction, and attrition since the Base Quarter. JFrog then divides total Comparison Quarter ARR by total Base Quarter ARR for Base Customers. JFrog’s net dollar retention rate in a particular quarter is obtained by averaging the result from that particular quarter with the corresponding results from each of the prior three quarters.

Investor Contact:

Jeff Schreiner

jeffs@jfrog.com

JFROG LTD. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(in thousands, except per share data; unaudited)

Three Months Ended<br>December 31, Year Ended<br>December 31,
2022 2021 2022 2021
Revenue:
Subscription—self-managed and SaaS $ 70,954 $ 54,148 $ 261,452 $ 190,046
License—self-managed 5,592 5,088 18,588 16,637
Total subscription revenue 76,546 59,236 280,040 206,683
Cost of revenue:
Subscription—self-managed and SaaS(1)(2)(3) 17,062 12,644 61,407 41,023
License—self-managed(3) 220 220 880 800
Total cost of revenue—subscription 17,282 12,864 62,287 41,823
Gross profit 59,264 46,372 217,753 164,860
Operating expenses:
Research and development(1)(2) 33,481 25,938 121,225 79,604
Sales and marketing(1)(2)(3)(4) 36,489 30,850 130,812 96,962
General and administrative(1)(2)(4) 14,146 12,194 55,556 56,663
Total operating expenses 84,116 68,982 307,593 233,229
Operating loss (24,852 ) (22,610 ) (89,840 ) (68,369 )
Interest and other income, net 2,935 18 5,094 744
Loss before income taxes (21,917 ) (22,592 ) (84,746 ) (67,625 )
Income tax expense (benefit) 1,238 103 5,438 (3,422 )
Net loss $ (23,155 ) $ (22,695 ) $ (90,184 ) $ (64,203 )
Net loss per share, basic and diluted $ (0.23 ) $ (0.23 ) $ (0.91 ) $ (0.68 )
Weighted-average shares used in computing net loss per share, basic and diluted 100,486 97,022 99,244 94,783
(1) Includes share-based compensation expense as follows:
Cost of revenue: subscription—self-managed and SaaS $ 2,169 $ 1,261 $ 6,991 $ 4,027
Research and development 7,396 5,516 24,664 14,572
Sales and marketing 6,658 4,704 22,753 15,256
General and administrative 4,070 2,757 14,253 23,094
Total share-based compensation expense $ 20,293 $ 14,238 $ 68,661 $ 56,949
(2) Includes acquisition-related costs as follows:
Cost of revenue: subscription–self-managed and SaaS $ 6 $ 13 $ 25 $ 16
Research and development 2,782 2,482 9,610 5,489
Sales and marketing 298 184 762 463
General and administrative 71 134 315 1,006
Total acquisition-related costs $ 3,157 $ 2,813 $ 10,712 $ 6,974
(3) Includes amortization of acquired intangibles as follows:
Cost of revenue: subscription–self-managed and SaaS $ 2,385 $ 2,374 $ 9,543 $ 4,147
Cost of revenue: license—self-managed 220 220 880 800
Sales and marketing 375 261 1,145 952
Total amortization of acquired intangible assets $ 2,980 $ 2,855 $ 11,568 $ 5,899
(4) Includes legal settlement costs as follows:
Sales and marketing $ $ 2,550 $ $ 2,550
General and administrative 203 216 203
Total legal settlement costs $ $ 2,753 $ 216 $ 2,753

JFROG LTD.

CONDENSED Consolidated Balance Sheets

(in thousands; unaudited)

December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 45,595 $ 68,284
Short-term investments 397,605 352,844
Accounts receivable, net 62,117 50,483
Deferred contract acquisition costs 8,102 5,271
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 18,603 22,140
Total current assets 532,022 499,022
Property and equipment, net 8,021 6,689
Deferred contract acquisition costs, noncurrent 13,501 9,120
Operating lease right-of-use assets 24,602 25,999
Intangible assets, net 37,544 47,980
Goodwill 247,955 247,776
Other assets, noncurrent 7,576 15,942
Total assets $ 871,221 $ 852,528
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable $ 14,867 $ 10,868
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities 28,848 27,954
Operating lease liabilities 7,132 7,293
Deferred revenue 158,725 129,149
Total current liabilities 209,572 175,264
Deferred revenue, noncurrent 16,990 17,957
Operating lease liabilities, noncurrent 16,829 20,014
Other liabilities, noncurrent 3,057 712
Total liabilities 246,448 213,947
Shareholders’ equity:
Share capital 283 272
Additional paid-in capital 856,438 776,690
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (2,772 ) 611
Accumulated deficit (229,176 ) (138,992 )
Total shareholders’ equity 624,773 638,581
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity $ 871,221 $ 852,528

JFROG LTD.

CONDENSED Consolidated StatementS of Cash Flows

(in thousands; unaudited)

Three Months Ended<br>December 31, Year Ended<br>December 31,
2022 2021 2022 2021
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net loss $ (23,155 ) $ (22,695 ) $ (90,184 ) $ (64,203 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization 3,866 3,606 14,655 8,746
Share-based compensation expense 20,293 14,238 68,661 56,949
Non-cash operating lease expense 1,908 1,810 7,357 6,108
Net amortization of premium or discount on investments (660 ) 1,040 2,354 5,522
Loss on foreign exchange (138 ) 1,799
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of business combinations:
Accounts receivable (12,401 ) (6,638 ) (11,186 ) (12,810 )
Prepaid expenses and other assets 4,181 969 9,286 (17,715 )
Deferred contract acquisition costs (1,742 ) (2,350 ) (7,212 ) (6,195 )
Accounts payable 1,974 1,183 4,102 504
Accrued expenses and other liabilities (947 ) 7,426 2,242 13,089
Operating lease liabilities (1,846 ) (1,116 ) (9,058 ) (5,051 )
Deferred revenue 15,981 20,188 28,609 42,958
Net cash provided by operating activities 7,314 17,661 21,425 27,902
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of short-term investments (105,527 ) (95,645 ) (411,242 ) (266,319 )
Maturities and sales of short-term investments 88,936 59,381 362,711 341,354
Purchases of property and equipment (891 ) (1,038 ) (4,328 ) (4,228 )
Payments for business combinations, net of cash acquired (179 ) (195,752 )
Purchase of intangible asset (300 ) (600 )
Net cash used in investing activities (17,482 ) (37,302 ) (53,338 ) (125,545 )
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from exercise of share options 1,247 2,077 5,922 6,837
Proceeds from employee share purchase plan 5,176 3,092
Proceeds from employee equity transactions, net of payments to tax authorities 89 461 (71 ) (8,485 )
Net cash provided by financing activities 1,336 2,538 11,027 1,444
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash 246 (2,047 )
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash (8,586 ) (17,103 ) (22,933 ) (96,199 )
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash—beginning of period 54,193 85,643 68,540 164,739
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash—end of period $ 45,607 $ 68,540 $ 45,607 $ 68,540
Reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash within the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets to the amounts shown in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows above:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 45,595 $ 68,284 $ 45,595 $ 68,284
Restricted cash included in prepaid expenses and other current assets 12 13 12 13
Restricted cash included in other assets, noncurrent 243 243
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash $ 45,607 $ 68,540 $ 45,607 $ 68,540

JFROG LTD.

reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP results

(in thousands except per share data; unaudited)

Three Months Ended<br>December 31, Year Ended<br>December 31,
2022 2021 2022 2021
Reconciliation of gross profit and gross margin
GAAP gross profit $ 59,264 $ 46,372 $ 217,753 $ 164,860
Plus: Share-based compensation expense 2,169 1,261 6,991 4,027
Plus: Acquisition-related costs 6 13 25 16
Plus: Amortization of acquired intangibles 2,605 2,594 10,423 4,947
Non-GAAP gross profit $ 64,044 $ 50,240 $ 235,192 $ 173,850
GAAP gross margin 77.4 % 78.3 % 77.8 % 79.8 %
Non-GAAP gross margin 83.7 % 84.8 % 84.0 % 84.1 %
Reconciliation of operating expenses
GAAP research and development $ 33,481 $ 25,938 $ 121,225 $ 79,604
Less: Share-based compensation expense (7,396 ) (5,516 ) (24,664 ) (14,572 )
Less: Acquisition-related costs (2,782 ) (2,482 ) (9,610 ) (5,489 )
Non-GAAP research and development $ 23,303 $ 17,940 $ 86,951 $ 59,543
GAAP sales and marketing $ 36,489 $ 30,850 $ 130,812 $ 96,962
Less: Share-based compensation expense (6,658 ) (4,704 ) (22,753 ) (15,256 )
Less: Acquisition-related costs (298 ) (184 ) (762 ) (463 )
Less: Amortization of acquired intangibles (375 ) (261 ) (1,145 ) (952 )
Less: Legal settlement costs (2,550 ) (2,550 )
Non-GAAP sales and marketing $ 29,158 $ 23,151 $ 106,152 $ 77,741
GAAP general and administrative $ 14,146 $ 12,194 $ 55,556 $ 56,663
Less: Share-based compensation expense (4,070 ) (2,757 ) (14,253 ) (23,094 )
Less: Acquisition-related costs (71 ) (134 ) (315 ) (1,006 )
Less: Legal settlement costs (203 ) (216 ) (203 )
Non-GAAP general and administrative $ 10,005 $ 9,100 $ 40,772 $ 32,360
Reconciliation of operating income (loss) and operating margin
GAAP operating loss $ (24,852 ) $ (22,610 ) $ (89,840 ) $ (68,369 )
Plus: Share-based compensation expense 20,293 14,238 68,661 56,949
Plus: Acquisition-related costs 3,157 2,813 10,712 6,974
Plus: Amortization of acquired intangibles 2,980 2,855 11,568 5,899
Plus: Legal settlement costs 2,753 216 2,753
Non-GAAP operating income $ 1,578 $ 49 $ 1,317 $ 4,206
GAAP operating margin (32.5 )% (38.2 )% (32.1 )% (33.1 )%
Non-GAAP operating margin 2.1 % 0.1 % 0.5 % 2.0 %
Reconciliation of net income (loss)
GAAP net loss $ (23,155 ) $ (22,695 ) $ (90,184 ) $ (64,203 )
Plus: Share-based compensation expense 20,293 14,238 68,661 56,949
Plus: Acquisition-related costs 3,157 2,813 10,712 6,974
Plus: Amortization of acquired intangibles 2,980 2,855 11,568 5,899
Plus: Legal settlement costs 2,753 216 2,753
Less: Income tax effects 721 (929 ) 2,741 (5,683 )
Non-GAAP net income (loss) $ 3,996 $ (965 ) $ 3,714 $ 2,689
Net income (loss) per share - basic $ 0.04 $ (0.01 ) $ 0.04 $ 0.03
Net income (loss) per share - diluted $ 0.04 $ (0.01 ) $ 0.04 $ 0.03
Shares used in non-GAAP net income (loss) per share calculations:
GAAP weighted-average shares used to compute net loss per share - basic and diluted 100,486 97,022 99,244 94,783
Add: Dilutive ordinary share equivalents 5,756 5,615 8,817
Non-GAAP weighted-average shares used to compute net income (loss) per share - diluted 106,242 97,022 104,859 103,600

JFROG LTD.

reconciliation of gaap cash flow from operating activities to free cash flow AND SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE

(in thousands; unaudited)

Three Months Ended<br>December 31, Year Ended<br>December 31,
2022 2021 2022 2021
Free cash flow reconciliation:
Net cash provided by operating activities $ 7,314 $ 17,661 $ 21,425 $ 27,902
Less: purchases of property and equipment (891 ) (1,038 ) (4,328 ) (4,228 )
Free cash flow $ 6,423 $ 16,623 $ 17,097 $ 23,674
Supplemental disclosure:
Key employee holdback prepayments related to acquisitions(1) $ $ $ $ (19,037 )
Retention bonus related to acquisitions(2) $ $ $ (2,073 ) $

(1) During the three months ended September 30, 2021, as part of our acquisitions of Vdoo Connected Trust Ltd. (“Vdoo”) and Upswift Ltd., we entered into holdback agreements with key employees of the acquired companies and made aggregate prepayments of $19.0 million, which will be released to the employees subject to their continued employment with us. The holdback amount is being expensed primarily in research and development over the required service period up to four years.

(2) During the three months ended September 30, 2022, we paid retention bonuses of $2.1 million to current employees from the Vdoo acquisition. Vdoo’s continuing employees are entitled to three annual installments of retention bonus as part of the acquisition arrangements. The retention bonus has been expensed primarily in research and development over the service period.