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6-K

GreenTree Hospitality Group Ltd. (GHG)

6-K 2023-04-10 For: 2023-04-07
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Added on April 06, 2026

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

Form 6-K

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER

PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16

UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

April 2023


Commission File Number: 001-38425

GreenTree Hospitality Group Ltd.

(Registrant’s name)

1228 Zhongshan North Road, Putuo District

Shanghai 200065

People’s Republic of China

(Address of principal executive offices)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

Form 20-F  x            Form 40-F  ¨

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1) :   ¨

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7) :   ¨

EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit No. Description
99.1 GreenTree Hospitality Group Ltd. Reports Second Half and Fiscal Year 2022 Financial Results

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

GREEN TREE HOSPITALITY GROUP LTD .
By: /s/ Alex S. Xu
Name: Alex S. Xu
Title: Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

Date: April 7, 2023

Exhibit 99.1

GreenTree Hospitality Group Ltd. Reports Second Half and Fiscal Year 2022

Financial Results

· Totalrevenues decreased by 21.1% year over year to RMB487.8 million (US$70.7 million) ^[1]^ for the second half 2022.

Organic revenues, excluding revenuesof Argyle and Urban, decreased by 15.8% year over year to RMB466.0 million (US$67.6 million) for the second half 2022.

· Income from operations increased by 516.4%year over year to RMB20.0 million (US$2.9 million)^[1]^ for the second half 2022.
· Adjusted EBITDA (non-GAAP)^[2]^ decreasedby 21.2% year over year to RMB118.3 million (US$17.2 million) for the second half 2022.
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SHANGHAI, April 6, 2023 /PRNewswire/ -- GreenTree Hospitality Group Ltd. (NYSE: GHG) ("GreenTree", the "Company", "we", "us" and "our"), a leading hospitality management group in China, today announced its unaudited financial results for the second half and fiscal year of 2022.

Second Half 2022 Operational Highlights

· As previously disclosed, the Company has been<br>in a dispute with Mr. Kevin Zhang, the founder, and the minority shareholder of Argyle, as to performance of relevant transaction<br>documents and/or compliance with local laws and regulations by Mr. Zhang. As a result, since June 2022, GreenTree has not been<br>able to maintain effective control over Argyle which therefore has been deconsolidated from GreenTree. The total number of hotels as of<br>December 31, 2022 and GreenTree’s balance sheet do not include Argyle related data. Argyle owned and operated 51 hotels as<br>of December 31, 2021 and contributed 2.4% of GreenTree's total revenue in<br>2021.
· GreenTree<br> and Urban’s minority shareholder entered into definite agreements on November 23,<br> 2022 for the minority shareholder and its designated person to repurchase all of the equity<br> interest in Urban held by GreenTree as of November 25, 2022. As a result, the total<br> number of hotels as of December 31, 2022 and GreenTree’s balance sheet do not<br> include Urban related data. Urban owned and operated 749 hotels as of December 31,<br> 2021 and contributed 8.8% of GreenTree's total revenue in 2021.
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1         The conversion of Renminbi ("RMB") into United States dollars ("US$") is based on the exchange rate of US$1.00=RMB 6.8972 on December 31, 2022 as set forth in H.10 statistical release of the U.S. Federal Reserve Board and available at https://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/h10/20220103/

2         Adjusted EBITDA (non-GAAP) is calculated as net income plus other operating expenses, income tax expense, share of loss in equity investees, net of tax, interest expense, depreciation and amortization, losses from investment in equity securities and the provision for bad debts, but excludes other operating income, interest income and other, net, gains from investment in equity securities, share of gains in equity investees (net of tax), and other income, net. The calculation of Adjusted EBITDA (non-GAAP) included in this report has been aligned according to the abovementioned definition.

3         Core net income is calculated as net income plus share-based compensation, losses from investments in equity securities (net of 25% tax), one-time fees and expense and asset impairment/accrued bad debts, and income tax expenses related to withholding tax, but excludes government subsidies (net of 25% tax), gains from investment in equity securities (net of 25% tax), and other income (net of 25% tax).

4         Tier 1 Cities refers to Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and Guangzhou; Tier 2 Cities refers to the 32 major cities, other than Tier 1 Cities, including provincial capitals, administrative capitals of autonomous regions, direct-controlled municipalities and other major cities designated as municipalities with independent planning by the State Council.

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· A<br> total of 4,059 hotels with 302,497 hotel rooms were in operation as of December 31,<br> 2022, compared to 4,659 hotels and 337,153 hotel rooms as of December 31, 2021.

Excluding Argyle and Urban hotels, the total of 4,059 organic hotels increased by 5.2%, compared to 3,859 organic hotels and 292,219 organic hotel rooms as of December 31, 2021.

· As of December 31, 2022, the Company had 61 leased-and-operated<br> ("L&O") hotels and 3,998 franchised-and-managed ("F&M") hotels in operation in 355 cities across China,<br> compared to 66 L&O hotels and 4,593 F&M hotels in operation in 367 cities as of December 31, 2021. Excluding Argyle and<br> Urban hotels, the Company had 55 L&O hotels and 3,804 F&M hotels in operation as of December 31, 2021.
· During<br> the second half of 2022, the Company opened 161 hotels, a decrease of 159 compared to 320<br> hotels opened in the second half of 2021. Of the hotels opened in the second half of 2022,<br> 24 were in the mid-to-up-scale segment, 93 in the mid-scale segment, and 44 in the economy<br> segment. Geographically, 10 hotels were in Tier 1 cities^[3]^, 31 in Tier<br> 2 cities and the remaining 120 in Tier 3 and lower cities in China as of December 31,<br> 2022.
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Excluding Argyle and Urban hotels, the Company opened 136 organic hotels, compared to 265 organic hotels opened in the second half of 2021.

· As<br> of December 31, 2022, the Company had a pipeline of 916 hotels contracted for or under<br> development with 235 in the mid-to-up-scale segment, 486 in the mid-scale segment, and 195<br> in the economy segment.
· The<br> average daily room rate, or ADR, for all hotels in operation was RMB 168 in the third quarter<br> of 2022, an increase of 3.4% from RMB163 in the third quarter of 2021. Such ADR was RMB165<br> in the fourth quarter of 2022, a 2.9% year-over-year decrease.
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· The<br> occupancy rate, or OCC, for all hotels in operation was 71.1% in the third quarter of 2022,<br> down from 72.4% in the third quarter of 2021. Such OCC was 63.0% in the fourth quarter of<br> 2022, compared with 69.2% in the fourth quarter of 2021.
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· The<br> revenue per available room, or RevPAR, which is calculated by multiplying our hotels' ADR<br> by its occupancy rate, was RMB120 in the third quarter of 2022, a 1.5% year-over-year increase.<br> RevPAR was RMB104 in the fourth quarter of 2022, a 11.6% year-over-year decrease.
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· As<br> of December 31, 2022 the Company's loyalty program had over 78 million individual members<br> and approximately 1,935,000 corporate members, compared to over 74 million individual members<br> and approximately 1,905,000 corporate members, respectively, as of June 30, 2022.
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Fiscal Year 2022 Operational Highlights

· For<br> the full year 2022, the Company opened 362 hotels, a decrease of 49.9% comparing to 722 newly-opened<br> hotels in the full year 2021. Of the hotels opened in 2022, 67 were in the mid-to-up-scale<br> segment, 201 were in the mid-scale segment, and 94 were in the economy segment. Geographically<br> speaking, 23 hotels were in Tier 1 cities, 83 were in Tier 2 cities and the remaining 256<br> were in Tier 3 and other cities in China as of December 31, 2022. During 2022, the Company<br> closed 155 hotels, and added a net of 207 hotels to its portfolio.

Excluding Argyle and Urban hotels, the Company opened 295 hotels, a decrease of 52.3% comparing to 618 newly-opened organic hotels in the full year of 2021.

· The<br> average daily room rate, or ADR, for all hotels in operation, was RMB159 in the full year<br> 2022, a 3.1% year-over-year decrease.
· The<br> occupancy rate, or OCC for all hotels in operation was 63.7% in the full year 2022, compared<br> with 71.1% in the full year 2021.
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· The<br> revenue per available room, or RevPAR, which is calculated by multiplying our hotels' ADR<br> by its occupancy rate, was RMB101 in the full year 2022, a 13.2% year-over-year decrease.
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“2022 was a year full of changes and challenges. During the first half, COVID-19 outbreaks in many parts of the country resulted in lockdowns in many cities, especially in Shanghai. As we entered the third quarter, transportation restrictions were relaxed and Revpar recovered. However, October and November brought a fresh wave of outbreaks, slowing down our recovery once again. Thanks to the introduction of flexible anti-pandemic measures by the government early December, Revpar recovered in the second half of the month to more than 95% of its pre-pandemic levels. Throughout all these challenges, we continued to execute our long-term strategic growth plan that strives to assist franchisees in maintaining quality operations, extend our hotel network, deliver stable operating profitability, and maintain healthy cash flow,” said Mr. Alex Xu, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of GreenTree.

As we entered 2023, recovery was uneven. During the first half of January, recovery slowed again due to the rapid evolvement of pandemic after the pandemic control measures were lifted in China. Outperforming our expectations, Revpar during the Spring Festival recovered to more than 90% of its pre-pandemic levels. Such a recovery accelerated in February, resulting in more than a 5% increase compared to 2019. However, recovery slowed again in March due to outbreaks of influenza A in certain cities.

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This March we entered the restaurant business to complement our hotel business and create a new stream of growth as we completed the acquisition of Da Niang Dumplings and Bellagio, two leading restaurant chain businesses in China from our controlling shareholder. We are eager to integrate Da Niang Dumplings and Bellagio into GreenTree, leveraging upon synergies between our respective teams within our Company’s unique ecosystem. We are confident in our ability to harness consumer demand for quality food services and build upon the broad appeal of these beloved restaurant brands in China’s rapidly-growing food service industry. We are confident that this acquisition will create value and deliver growth for our shareholders.

After another difficult year, life is gradually returning to normal, no matter how many twists and turns we may experience. At the beginning of a new year full of hope, I want to give special thanks to our team, franchisees, and partners for supporting each other through very challenging times and continually contributing to our jointly-developed business.

Second Half 2022 Financial Results

Six months Ended
December 31, <br><br>2021 December 31,<br> <br>2022 December 31, <br>2022
RMB RMB US
Revenues
Leased-and-operated hotels 218,964,549 167,247,701
Franchised-and-managed hotels 378,752,785 315,230,064
others 20,159,286 5,289,198
Total revenues 617,876,620 487,766,963

All values are in US Dollars.

Total revenuesfor the second half of 2022 were RMB487.8 million (US$70.7 million)^[1]^, a 21.1% year-over-year decrease. The decrease was primarily due to the deconsolidation of Argyle and the disposal of our interest in Urban, and the impact of COVID-19, which resulted in lower RevPAR at L&O hotels and F&M hotels. Excluding the impact of Argyle and Urban, compared with the second half of 2021, total revenues for the second half of 2022 decreased by 15.8% Total revenues for the full year 2022 were RMB945.1 million (US$137.0 million), a 21.6% year-over-year decrease.

Total revenues from leased-and-operated hotelsfor the second half of 2022 were RMB 167.2 million (US$24.2 million)^[1]^, a 23.6% year-over-year decrease. The decrease was primarily due to 3 reasons: first, the deconsolidation of Argyle and the disposal of our interest in Urban; second, the disposal of 6 hotels in operation since the fourth quarter and was partially offset by an increase of 8 newly opened L&O hotels; and third, a 4.6% year-over-year decrease in L&O hotels’ fourth quarter RevPAR and was partially offset by a 2.7% year-over-year increase in L&O hotels’ third quarter RevPAR. Excluding the impact of Argyle and Urban, total revenues from L&O hotels for the second half of 2022 decreased by 16.3%. Total revenues from L&O hotels for the full year 2022 were RMB338.5 million (US$49.1 million), a 13.6% year-over-year decrease.

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Total revenues from franchised-and-managedhotelsfor the second half of 2022 were RMB315.2 million (US$45.7 million)^[1]^, a 16.8% year-over-year decrease. Initial franchise fees for the second half of 2022 decreased 54.8 % year-over-year, mainly because of the decrease in the gross opening number and closing number of F&M hotels. Recurring franchisee management fees and others for the second half of 2022 decreased by 12.4% year-over-year, primarily due to 3 reasons: first, a 12.0% decrease in F&M hotels’ RevPAR for 2022Q4 and offset by a 1.5% increase in F&M hotels’ RevPAR for 2022Q3; second, the fee waivers to franchisees of quarantined hotels; and third, the deconsolidation of Argyle and the disposal of our interest in Urban. Excluding the impact of Argyle and Urban, total revenues from F&M hotels for the second half of 2022 decreased by 15.2% year over year. Total revenues from F&M hotels for the full year 2022 were RMB590.8 million (US$85.7 million), a 23.7% year-over-year decrease.

Six Months Ended
December 31,<br><br> 2021 December 31, <br><br>2022 December 31,<br> 2022
RMB RMB US
Initial franchise fee 38,670,967 17,468,243
Recurring franchise management fee and others 340,081,818 297,761,821
Revenues from franchised-and-managed hotels 378,752,785 315,230,064

All values are in US Dollars.

Total operating costs and expenses

Six Months Ended
December 31,<br><br> 2021 December 31, <br><br>2022 December 31, <br>2022
RMB RMB US
Operating costs and expenses
Hotel operating costs 364,709,605 286,269,294
Selling and marketing expenses 27,100,297 19,681,821
General and administrative expenses 133,682,438 111,154,498
Other operating expenses 791,335 1,196,121
Other general expenses 95,362,000 65,041,046
Total operating costs and expenses 621,645,675 483,342,780

All values are in US Dollars.

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Hotel operating costs for the second half of 2022 were RMB286.3 million (US$41.5 million)^[1]^, a 21.5% year-over-year decrease. The decrease was mainly due to the deconsolidation of Argyle and the disposal of our interest in Urban, and disposal of L&O hotels. Hotel operating costs for the full year 2022 were RMB594.0 million (US$86.1 million), a 8.8% year-over-year decrease.

Six Months Ended
December 31, December 31, December 31,
2021 2022 2022
RMB RMB US
Rental 131,774,031 117,457,325
Utilities 13,579,378 14,217,567
Personnel cost 51,043,295 32,577,487
Depreciation and amortization 46,892,180 40,797,123
Consumable, food and beverage 37,769,428 17,015,291
Costs of general managers of franchised-and-managed hotels 59,383,344 51,557,365
Other costs of franchised-and-managed hotels 13,674,629 7,176,865
Others 10,593,320 5,470,271
Hotel Operating Costs 364,709,605 286,269,294

All values are in US Dollars.

Selling and marketing expenses for the second half of 2022 were RMB 19.7 million (US$ 2.9 million)^[1]^, a 27.4% year-over-year decrease. The decrease was primarily due to lower staff related expenses and advertising expenses, due to less employee business travels during the pandemic, and the deconsolidation of Argyle and the disposal of our interest in Urban. Selling and marketing expenses for the full year 2022 were RMB38.5 million (US$5.6 million), a 42.4% year-over-year decrease.

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General and administrative expensesfor the second half of 2022 were RMB111.2 million (US$ 16.1 million)^[1]^, a 16.9 % year-over-year decrease. The decrease was mainly attributable to the reduction in consulting fees, and the deconsolidation of Argyle and the disposal of our interest in Urban. General and administrative expenses for the full year 2022 were RMB210.9 million (US$30.6 million), a17.7% year-over-year decrease.

Other general expenses were RMB 65.0 million (US$9.4 million)^[1]^ in the second half of 2022, which included the provisions for loan receivables related to franchisee loans, and impairments of certain fixed assets.

Gross profit for the second half of 2022 was RMB 201.5 million (US$ 29.2 million)^[1]^, a year-over-year decrease of 20.4%. Gross margin for the second half of 2022 was 41.3%, compared to 41.0% a year ago. Gross profit for the full year 2022 was RMB351.1 million (US$50.9 million), a 36.7% year-over-year decrease.

Income from operations for the second half of 2022 was RMB20.0 million (US$ 2.9 million)^[1]^, a year-over-year increase of 516.4%, with a margin of 4.1%. Excluding other general expenses, income from operation from purely operating activities was RMB 85.0 million, with a margin of 17.4%. Income from operations for the full year 2022 was RMB-437.7 million (US$-63.5million), a year-over-year decrease of 384.4%.

Net incomefor the second half of 2022 was RMB-48.3 million (US$-7.0 million)^[1]^, compared to RMB-32.6 million in the second half of 2021 and net margin was -9.9 %. The year-over-year decrease was mainly attributable to the losses from investment in equity securities, which included market-to-market value change of stocks the Company and write down of long-term equity investment in Argyle, and other general expenses. Excluding other general expenses, net income was -23.9 million RMB, with a margin of -2.5%.Net income for the full year 2022 was RMB-409.2 million (US$-59.3 million), a year-over-year decrease of 460.0%.

Adjusted EBITDA (non-GAAP)^[2]^ **** for the second half of 2022 was RMB 118.3 million (US$ 17.2 million)^[1]^, a year-over-year decrease of 21.2 %. Adjusted EBITDA margin, defined as adjusted EBITDA (non-GAAP) as a percentage of total revenues, for the second half of 2022 was 24.3 %, compared to 24.3 % a year ago. The decrease was mainly attributable to the increased number of LO hotels—both newly opened and in the pipeline. Excluding the impact of newly-opened and pipeline hotels, adjusted EBITDA (non-GAAP) for the second half of 2022 was RMB 146.0 million, with a margin of 34.6%. Adjusted EBITDA (non-GAAP) for the full year 2022 was RMB211.6 million (US$30.7 million), a year-over-year decrease of 35.0%.

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Core net income (non-GAAP) for the second half of 2022 was RMB 67.7 million (US$ 9.8 million)^[1]^. The core net margin, defined as core net income (non-GAAP) as a percentage of total revenues, for the second half of 2022 was 13.9%, compared to 14.5 % one year ago. Excluding the impact of newly opened hotels, core net income (Non-GAAP) was RMB126.7 million, with a margin of 30.0%. Core net income (non-GAAP) for the full year 2022 was RMB173.6 million (US$25.2 million), a year-over-year decrease of 16.4%.

Earnings per ADS (basic and diluted) for the second half of 2022 were RMB-0.47 (US$-0.07) ^[1]^, down from RMB-0.33 one year ago. Core net income per ADS (basic and diluted) (non-GAAP) for the second half of 2022 was RMB0.66 (US$0.10)^[1]^ Earnings per ADS (basic and diluted) for the full year 2022 was RMB-3.66 (US$-0.53) down from RMB1.14 one year ago. Core net income per ADS (basic and diluted) (non-GAAP) was RMB1.69 (US$0.24) for the full year 2022, a decrease from RMB2.01 a year ago.

Cash flowOperating cash inflow for the second half of 2022 was RMB151.0 million (US$21.9 million)^[1]^ as a result of income from operations. Investing cash inflow for the second half of 2022 was RMB116.4 million (US$16.9 million) ^[1]^, which was primarily attributable to proceeds from short-term investments, and proceeds from the disposal of our interest in Urban. Financing cash outflow for the second half of 2022 was RMB160.3 million (US$ 23.2 million), mainly attributable to the repayment of bank loans by the end of December 31, 2022. Operating cash inflow for the full year 2022 was RMB281.7 million (US$40.8 million). Investing cash inflow for the full year 2022 was RMB439.0 million (US$63.6 million). Financing cash outflow for the full year 2022 was RMB341.9 million (US$49.6 million).

Cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash,short-term investments, investments in equity securities and time deposit.  As of December 31, 2022, the Company had total cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, short term investments, investments in equity securities and time deposits of RMB1,055.2 million (US$153.0 million) ^[1]^, compared to RMB1,079.5 million as of June 30, 2022. The decrease from the second half 2022 was primarily attributable to the repayment of bank loans, offset by cash from operating activities,

Guidance

Taking into account the recovery in long-term trends and short-term industry fluctuations, we expect total revenues of the hotel business for the full year of 2023 to grow 30%~35% over the 2022 levels. Furthermore, considering the merger of the restaurant business into the group and the revenue contribution from restaurant business, we expect total revenues of the whole company for the full year of 2023 to grow 90%~95% over the company’s 2022 levels.

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The guidance set forth above reflects the Company's current and preliminary views based on its recovery and may not be indicative of the final financial results for any future periods and the full year.

Conference Call

GreenTree's management will hold an earnings conference call at 9:00 PM U.S. Eastern Time on April 6, 2023 (9:00 AM Beijing/Hong Kong Time on April 7, 2023).

Dial-in numbers for the live conference call are as follows:

International 1-412-902-4272
Mainland China 4001-201-203
US 1-888-346-8982
Hong Kong 800-905-945 or 852-3018-4992
Singapore 800-120-6157

Participants should ask to join the GreenTree call, please dial in approximately 10 minutes before the scheduled time of the call.

A telephone replay of the conference call will be available after the conclusion of the live conference call until April 13, 2023.

Dial-in numbers for the replay are as follows:

International Dial-in 1-412-317-0088
U.S. Toll Free 1-877-344-7529
Canada Toll Free 855-669-9658
Passcode: 8283615

Additionally, a live and archived webcast of this conference call will be available at http://ir.998.com.

Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

We believe that Adjusted EBITDA and core net income, as we present it, is a useful financial metric to assess our operating and financial performance before the impact of investing and financing transactions, income taxes and certain non-core and non-recurring items in our financial statements.

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The presentation of Adjusted EBITDA and core net income should not be construed as an indication that our future results will be unaffected by other charges and gains we consider to be outside the ordinary course of our business.

The use of Adjusted EBITDA and core net income has certain limitations because it does not reflect all items of income and expenses that affect our operations. Items excluded from Adjusted EBITDA and core net income are significant components in understanding and assessing our operating and financial performance. Depreciation and amortization expense for various long-term assets, income tax and share-based compensation have been and will be incurred and are not reflected in the presentation of Adjusted EBITDA. Each of these items should also be considered in the overall evaluation of our results. Additionally, Adjusted EBITDA and core net income does not consider capital expenditures and other investing activities and should not be considered as a measure of our liquidity. We compensate for these limitations by providing the relevant disclosure of our depreciation and amortization, interest expense/income, gains/losses from investments in equity securities, income tax expenses, share-based compensation, share of loss in equity investees, government subsidies and other relevant items both in our reconciliations to the corresponding U.S. GAAP financial measures and in our consolidated financial statements, all of which should be considered when evaluating our performance.

The term Adjusted EBITDA and core net income is not defined under U.S. GAAP, and Adjusted EBITDA and core net income is not a measure of net income, operating income, operating performance or liquidity presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. When assessing our operating and financial performance, you should not consider this data in isolation or as a substitute for our net income, operating income or any other operating performance measure that is calculated in accordance with U.S. GAAP. In addition, our Adjusted EBITDA and core net income may not be comparable to Adjusted EBITDA and core net income or similarly titled measures utilized by other companies since such other companies may not calculate Adjusted EBITDA and core net income in the same manner as we do.

Reconciliations of the Company's non-GAAP financial measures, including Adjusted EBITDA and core net income, to the consolidated statement of operations information are included at the end of this press release.

About GreenTree Hospitality Group Ltd.

GreenTree Hospitality Group Ltd. ("GreenTree" or the "Company") (NYSE: GHG) is a leading hospitality management group in China. As of December 31, 2022, GreenTree had a total number of 4,059 hotels. In 2021, HOTELS magazine ranked GreenTree Top 11 Ranking among 225 largest global hotel groups in terms of number of hotels in its annual HOTELS’ 225. GreenTree was also the fourth largest hospitality company in China in 2021 based on the statistics issued by the China Hospitality Association.

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GreenTree has a broad portfolio of diverse brands spanning from the economy to mid-scale, and up-scale segments of the hospitality industry mainly in China. Through its strong membership base, expansive booking network, superior system management with moderate charges, and fully supported by its operating departments including Decoration, Engineering, Purchasing, Operation, IT and Finance, GreenTree aims to keep closer relationships with all of its clients and partners by providing a diverse brand portfolio that features comfort, style and value.

For more information on GreenTree, please visit http://ir.998.com

Safe Harbor Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements made under the "safe harbor" provisions of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. In some cases, these forward-looking statements can be identified by words or phrases such as "may," "will," "expect," "anticipate," "aim," "estimate," "intend," "plan," "believe," "potential," "continue," "is/are likely to," "confident," "future," or other similar expressions. GreenTree may also make written or oral forward-looking statements in its reports filed with or furnished to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, in its annual report to shareholders, in press releases and other written materials and in oral statements made by its officers, directors or employees to third parties. Any statements that are not historical facts, including statements about or based on GreenTree's current beliefs, expectations, assumptions, estimates and projections about us and our industry, are forward-looking statements that involve known and unknown factors, risks and uncertainties that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Such factors and risks include, but not limited to the following: GreenTree's goals and growth strategies; its future business development, financial condition and results of operations; trends in the hospitality industry in China and globally; competition in our industry; fluctuations in general economic and business conditions in China and other regions where we operate; the regulatory environment in which we and our franchisees operate; and assumptions underlying or related to any of the foregoing. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Further information regarding these and other risks, uncertainties or factors is included in the Company's filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. All information provided, including the forward-looking statements made, in this press release are current as of the date of the press release. Except as required by law, GreenTree undertakes no obligation to update any such information or forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which the information is provided or statements are made, or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.

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Financial Tables and Operational Data Follow

GreenTree Hospitality Group Ltd.
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
December 31, December 31, December 31,
2021 2022 2022
RMB RMB US
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents 298,428,709 676,100,435
Restricted cash 3,300,000
Short-term investments 557,458,675 156,031,572
Investments in equity securities 157,988,851 41,361,346
Accounts receivable, net of allowance 95,589,936 118,186,912
Amounts due from related parties 310,419,860 437,165,271
Prepaid rent 15,454,967
Inventories 2,297,584 2,236,082
Other current assets 142,737,163 107,213,779
Loans receivable, net 247,530,580 170,019,414
Total current assets 1,831,206,325 1,708,314,811
Non-current assets:
Amounts due from a related party 112,360,000
Restricted cash 18,869,900 24,346,773
Long-term time deposits 160,000,000 130,000,000
Loans receivable, net 290,967,680 177,172,509
Property and equipment, net 1,045,356,265 834,771,681
Intangible assets, net 520,117,479 38,111,936
Goodwill 120,819,948 29,583,468
Long-term investments 188,790,785 175,554,460
Operating lease right-of-use assets 1,544,739,494
Other assets 329,366,340 94,606,582
Deferred tax assets 161,565,839 232,861,870
TOTAL ASSETS 4,667,060,561 5,102,423,584
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Short-term bank loans 356,000,000 99,800,000
Long-term bank loans, current portion 50,200,000 141,800,000
Accounts payable 24,036,544 20,745,204
Advance from customers 39,773,738 18,681,010
Amounts due to related parties 9,530,627 13,812,954
Salary and welfare payable 60,154,565 68,684,825
Deferred rent 1,926,957
Deferred revenue 215,147,975 189,105,747
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities 381,282,062 400,054,309
Income tax payable 70,897,366 75,199,441
Dividends payable 40,999,458
Operating lease liabilities, current 210,388,801
Total current liabilities 1,249,949,292 1,238,272,291
Long-term bank loans 301,800,000 160,000,000
Deferred rent 68,842,692
Deferred revenue 314,472,488 232,695,351
Other long-term liabilities 132,046,925 120,196,036
Operating lease liabilities, non-current 1,449,422,906
Deferred tax liabilities 228,201,745 60,456,710
Unrecognized tax benefits 328,820,281 346,662,050
TOTAL LIABILITIES 2,624,133,423 3,607,705,344

All values are in US Dollars.

12 / 24
GreenTree Hospitality Group Ltd.
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance<br> Sheets (Continued)
December 31, December 31, December 31,
2021 2022 2022
RMB RMB US
Shareholders’ equity:
Class A ordinary shares 222,587,070 222,587,070
Class B ordinary shares 115,534,210 115,534,210
Treasury Stock (16,971,057 ) )
Additional paid-in capital 1,151,384,306 1,151,321,950
Retained earnings (Accumulated losses) 326,298,618 (50,088,070 ) )
Accumulated other comprehensive income 41,880,907 27,732,104
Total GreenTree Hospitality Group Ltd. shareholders’ equity 1,857,685,111 1,450,116,207
Non-controlling interests 185,242,027 44,602,033
Total shareholders’ equity 2,042,927,138 1,494,718,240
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY 4,667,060,561 5,102,423,584

All values are in US Dollars.

13 / 24
GreenTree Hospitality Group Ltd.
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
Six Months Ended Year Ended
December 31,<br><br>2021 December 31,<br><br>2022 December 31,<br>2022 December 31,<br><br>2021 December 31,<br><br>2022 December 31,<br>2022
RMB RMB US RMB RMB US
Revenues
Leased-and-operated hotels 218,964,549 167,247,701 391,960,031 338,520,066
Franchised-and-managed hotels 378,752,785 315,230,064 774,359,348 590,769,611
Others 20,159,286 5,289,198 39,826,579 15,853,985
Total revenues 617,876,620 487,766,963 1,206,145,958 945,143,662
Operating costs and expenses
Hotel operating costs (364,709,605 ) (286,269,294 ) ) (651,376,905 ) (594,019,322 ) )
Selling and marketing expenses (27,100,297 ) (19,681,821 ) ) (66,921,718 ) (38,534,427 ) )
General and administrative expenses (133,682,438 ) (111,154,498 ) ) (256,160,262 ) (210,878,900 ) )
Other operating expenses (791,335 ) (1,196,121 ) ) (4,937,625 ) (3,244,855 ) )
Other general expenses (95,362,000 ) (65,041,046 ) ) (99,886,003 ) (555,660,756 ) )
Total operating costs and expenses (621,645,675 ) (483,342,780 ) ) (1,079,282,513 ) (1,402,338,260 ) )
Other operating income 7,006,346 15,531,491 27,059,935 19,448,889
Income from operations 3,237,291 19,955,674 153,923,380 (437,745,709 ) )
Interest income and other, net 30,691,771 23,653,803 59,974,418 47,383,941
Interest expense (5,193,460 ) (10,197,236 ) ) (12,671,385 ) (25,375,848 ) )
Gains (loss) from investment in equity securities (34,735,461 ) (83,843,819 ) ) 9,137,875 (62,156,235 ) )
Other income (expense), net 11,818,559 9,564,918 11,818,559 24,229,535
Income before income taxes 5,818,700 (40,866,660 ) ) 222,182,847 (453,664,316 ) )
Income tax expense (38,349,088 ) (5,774,279 ) ) (108,888,882 ) 46,026,416
Income (loss) before share of gains in equity investees (32,530,388 ) **** (46,640,939 ) ) **** 113,293,965 **** **** (407,637,900 ) )
Share of losses (gains) in equity investees, net of tax (81,023 ) (1,673,426 ) ) 382,874 (1,598,301 ) )
Net income (loss) (32,611,411 ) (48,314,365 ) ) 113,676,839 (409,236,201 ) )
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests (1,178,321 ) (440,831 ) ) 3,761,411 32,849,513
Net income (loss) attributable to ordinary shareholders (33,789,732 ) (48,755,196 ) ) 117,438,250 (376,386,688 ) )
Net earnings (losses) per share
Class A ordinary share-basic and diluted (0.33 ) (0.47 ) ) 1.14 (3.66 ) )
Class B ordinary share-basic and diluted (0.33 ) (0.47 ) ) 1.14 (3.66 ) )
Net earnings (losses) per ADS
Class A ordinary share-basic and diluted (0.33 ) (0.47 ) ) 1.14 (3.66 ) )
Class B ordinary share-basic and diluted (0.33 ) (0.47 ) ) 1.14 (3.66 ) )

All values are in US Dollars.

14 / 24
GreenTree Hospitality Group Ltd.
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated<br> Statements of Comprehensive Income (Continued)
Six Months Ended Year Ended
December 31,<br><br>2021 December 31,<br><br>2022 December 31,<br>2022 December 31,<br><br>2021 December 31,<br><br>2022 December 31,<br>2022
RMB RMB US RMB RMB US
Weighted average shares outstanding
Class A ordinary share-basic and diluted 68,286,954 68,116,559 68,286,954 68,201,056
Class B ordinary share-basic and diluted 34,762,909 34,762,909 34,762,909 34,762,909
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
Foreign currency translation adjustments (5,123,691 ) (1,631,871 ) ) (6,497,403 ) (11,361,872 ) )
Unrecognized gain on an available-for-sale 2,791,663 (2,786,931 ) ) 2,791,663 (2,786,931 ) )
Comprehensive income, net of tax (34,943,439 ) (52,733,167 ) ) 109,971,099 (423,385,004 ) )
Comprehensive loss/(income) attributable to non-controlling interests (1,178,321 ) (440,831 ) ) 3,761,411 32,849,513
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to ordinary shareholders (36,121,760 ) (53,173,998 ) ) 113,732,510 (390,535,491 ) )

All values are in US Dollars.

15 / 24
GreenTree Hospitality Group Ltd.
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated<br> Statements of Cash Flows
Six Months Ended Year Ended
December 31,<br><br>2021 December 31,<br><br>2022 December 31,<br>2022 December 31,<br><br>2021 December 31,<br><br>2022 December 31,<br>2022
RMB RMB US RMB RMB US
Operating activities:
Net (loss) income (32,611,411 ) (48,314,365 ) ) 113,676,839 (409,236,201 ) )
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization 57,672,812 47,626,699 98,110,657 109,873,526
Share of losses (gains) in equity method investments 81,023 1,673,426 (382,874 ) 1,598,301
Fair value change in returnable consideration and contingent consideration, net 502,712
Impairment of long lived assets 4,093,856 60,306,705
Impairment of goodwill 91,236,480
Lease expense to reduce operating lease right-of-use assets 117,457,324 224,536,299
Losses from disposal of a subsidiary 118,443 2,172,131 118,443 16,117,056
Interest expense (income) 185,387 (581,841 ) ) (3,669,643 ) (844,175 ) )
Bad debt expense 112,130,582 90,761,221 132,591,726 431,251,102
Losses (gains) on equity securities held 34,735,461 83,843,819 (9,137,875 ) 62,156,235
Losses (gains) on disposal of property and equipment 604,017 (1,262,840 ) ) 604,017 1,303,452
Foreign exchange (gains) losses (3,817,989 ) (8,738,690 ) ) (1,310,346 ) (20,675,691 ) )
Share-based compensation 1,156,897 (333,495 ) ) 2,464,763 (62,356 ) )
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable 10,517,268 (30,040,311 ) ) (22,329,328 ) (59,471,493 ) )
Prepaid rent 12,339,868 (1,857,100 )
Inventories (184,470 ) (717,583 ) ) 1,495,974 (793,081 ) )
Amounts due from related parties (90,009 ) (288,549 ) ) (3,963,547 ) (3,141,469 ) )
Other current assets 63,374,519 21,755,523 (60,345,480 ) 31,867,578
Other assets (41,429,370 ) (9,218,002 ) ) (49,214,290 ) (2,349,148 ) )
Accounts payable 6,034,473 119,116 4,520,260 574,260
Amounts due to related parties 4,174,716 3,357,608 6,332,374 4,282,327
Salary and welfare payable 3,317,608 5,512,596 8,586,978 10,100,358
Deferred revenue (29,392,677 ) (28,933,976 ) ) (53,595,903 ) (75,948,621 ) )
Advance from customers 11,912,861 (5,188,318 ) ) 5,468,230 (16,334,755 ) )
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities 19,157,025 32,079,022 71,545,537 88,799,911
Income tax payable 19,455,752 54,801,507 (16,586,604 ) 3,241,384
Unrecognized tax benefits 16,740,521 (19,550,080 ) ) 38,140,379 17,841,769
Operating lease liabilities-current (94,414,058 ) ) (155,079,217 ) )
Deferred rent 25,367,526 40,770,544
Other long-term liabilities 415,356 30,462 14,648,804 (6,594,188 ) )
Deferred taxes 25,603,045 (66,708,805 ) ) 44,292,605 (122,848,777 ) )
Net cash provided by operating activities 318,071,946 150,993,397 360,975,140 281,707,571

All values are in US Dollars.

16 / 24
GreenTree Hospitality Group Ltd.
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated<br> Statements of Cash Flows (Continued)
Six Months Ended Year Ended
December<br> 31,<br><br>2021 December<br> 31, <br> 2022 December<br> 31, 2022 December<br> 31, <br> 2021 December<br> 31, <br> 2022 December<br> 31, 2022
RMB RMB US RMB RMB US
Investing activities:
Purchases of property and equipment (183,826,691 ) (40,177,940 ) ) (341,715,516 ) (69,012,279 ) )
Purchases of intangible assets (201,746 ) (47,813 ) ) (201,746 ) (108,028 ) )
Proceeds from disposal of property and equipment 2,388,399 2,388,399
Payment for acquisition of minority equity (149,999 ) (1,018,387 )
Acquisitions, net of cash received 25,520,300 (147,608,325 )
Advances for acquisitions (39,483,494 ) (39,483,494 )
Collection of acquisition advances 2,006,500 12,154,500
Advances for purchases of property and equipment (14,456,878 ) (219,346,261 )
Repayment from advances for purchases of property and equipment 22,400,000 3,247,390 22,400,000 3,247,390
Purchases of short-term investments (239,902,772 ) (82,900,000 ) ) (378,189,082 ) (131,760,000 ) )
Proceeds from short-term investments 179,648,202 127,788,611 536,383,232 517,528,048
Proceeds from sales of long-term time deposits 50,000,000
Increase of long-term time deposits (130,000,000 )
Purchases of investments in equity securities (8,940,000 ) (8,940,000 )
Proceeds from disposal of subsidiaries 1,693,391 79,666,587 1,693,391 79,666,587
Proceeds from disposal of equity securities 72,697,479 284,004,591 116,555,911
Loan to related parties (372,873,382 ) (5,735,802 ) ) (604,618,942 ) (171,055,802 ) )
Repayment from related parties 159,268,000 1,991,517 307,933,500 47,599,184
Loan to third parties (26,444,271 ) (36,944,271 ) (266,200 ) )
Repayment from third parties 8,627,367 55,127,367 1,638,833
Loan to franchisees 37,036,266 (12,478,780 ) ) (423,399,028 ) (47,760,740 ) )
Repayment from franchisees (50,293,914 ) 42,622,068 133,380,285 90,302,936
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities (427,675,642 ) 116,364,237 (928,388,186 ) 438,964,239

All values are in US Dollars.

17 / 24
GreenTree Hospitality Group Ltd.
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated<br> Statements of Cash Flows (Continued)
Six Months Ended Year Ended
December<br> 31, <br> 2021 December<br> 31, <br> 2022 December<br> 31, 2022 December<br> 31, <br> 2021 December<br> 31, <br> 2022 December<br> 31, 2022
RMB RMB US RMB RMB US
Financing activities:
Distribution to the shareholders (320,253,160 ) (320,253,160 ) (40,999,458 ) )
Loan from non-controlling interest 6,897,050 4,803,299 9,689,903 5,103,299
Repayment of bank loans (250,000,000 ) (250,100,000 ) ) (250,000,000 ) (406,200,000 ) )
Proceeds from bank loans 668,000,000 85,000,000 808,000,000 99,800,000
Capital contribution from non-controlling interest holders 1,160,000 8,191,000 400,000
Net cash generated from (used in) financing activities 105,803,890 (160,296,701 ) ) 255,627,743 (341,896,159 ) )
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash 50,891 510,712 (1,344,197 ) 1,072,948
Net increase(decrease)  increase in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash (3,748,915 ) 107,571,645 (313,129,500 ) 379,848,599
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at the beginning of the period 324,347,526 592,875,563 633,728,109 320,598,609
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at the end of the period 320,598,611 700,447,208 320,598,609 700,447,208

All values are in US Dollars.

18 / 24

GreenTree Hospitality Group Ltd.

Unaudited Reconciliation of GAAP and Non-GAAP Results

Six Months Ended Year Ended
December 31,<br><br>2021 Decemebr 31,<br><br>2022 December 31,<br>2022 December 31,<br><br>2021 Decemebr 31,<br><br>2022 December 31,<br>2022
RMB RMB US RMB RMB US
Net income (32,611,411 ) (48,314,365 ) ) 113,676,839 (409,236,201 ) )
Deduct:
Other operating income 7,006,346 15,531,491 27,059,935 19,448,889
Interest income and other, net 30,691,771 23,653,803 59,974,418 47,383,941
Gains from investment in equity securities 9,137,875
Share of gain in equity investees, net of tax 382,874
Other income, net 11,818,559 9,564,918 11,818,559 24,229,535
Add:
Other operating expenses 791,335 1,196,121 4,937,625 3,244,855
Other general expenses 95,362,000 65,041,046 95,362,000 555,660,756
Income tax expense 38,349,088 5,774,279 108,888,882 (46,026,416 ) )
Interest expense 5,193,460 10,197,236 12,671,385 25,375,848
Depreciation and amortization 57,672,812 47,626,699 98,110,657 109,873,526
Losses from investment in equity securities 34,735,461 83,843,819 62,156,235
Share of loss in equity investees, net of tax 81,023 1,673,426 1,598,301
Adjusted EBITDA(Non-GAAP) 150,057,092 118,288,049 325,273,727 211,584,539

All values are in US Dollars.

19 / 24

GreenTree Hospitality Group Ltd.

UnauditedReconciliation of GAAP and Non-GAAP Results (Continued)

Six Months Ended Year Ended
December 31,<br><br>2021 December 31,<br><br>2022 December<br>31, <br>2022 December 31,<br><br>2021 December 31,<br><br>2022 December<br>31, <br>2022
RMB RMB US RMB RMB US
Net income (32,611,411 ) (48,314,365 ) ) 113,676,839 (409,236,201 ) )
Deduct:
Government subsidies (net of 25% tax) 1,610,283 7,348,561 12,745,155 8,599,626
Gains from investment in equity securities (net of 25% tax) 6,853,406
Other income (net of 25% tax) 8,863,919 7,173,688 8,863,919 18,172,151
Add:
Share-based compensation 1,156,897 (333,495 ) ) 2,464,762 (62,356 ) )
Losses from investments in equity securities (net of 25% tax) 26,051,596 62,882,864 46,617,176
One-time fees and expense 9,861,631 2,919,456 24,568,935 7,387,383
Asset impairment/Accrued bad debts 95,362,000 65,041,046 95,362,000 555,660,756
Core net income(Non-GAAP) 89,346,511 67,673,256 207,610,056 173,594,980
Core net income per ADS (Non-GAAP)
Class A ordinary share-basic and diluted 0.87 0.66 2.01 1.69
Class B ordinary share-basic and diluted 0.87 0.66 2.01 1.69

All values are in US Dollars.

20 / 24

Operational Data

Decemebr 31, <br><br>2021 December 31, <br><br>2022
Total hotels in operation: 4,659 4,059
Leased and owned hotels 66 61
Franchised hotels 4,593 3,998
Total hotel rooms in operation 337,153 302,497
Leased and owned hotels 7,064 6,565
Franchised hotels 330,089 295,932
Number of cities 367 355
Quarter Ended
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2021 Q3 2022<br> Q3
Occupancy rate (as a percentage)
Leased-and-owned hotels 65.2 % 63.0 %
Franchised hotels 72.6 % 71.3 %
Blended 72.4 % 71.1 %
Average daily rate (in RMB)
Leased-and-owned hotels 223 237
Franchised hotels 161 167
Blended 163 168
RevPAR (in RMB)
Leased-and-owned hotels 146 149
Franchised hotels 117 119
Blended 118 120
21 / 24
Quarter Ended
2021 Q4 2022<br> Q4
Occupancy rate (as a percentage)
Leased-and-owned hotels 60.9 % 62.4 %
Franchised hotels 69.5 % 63.0 %
Blended 69.2 % 63.0 %
Average daily rate (in RMB)
Leased-and-owned hotels 224 208
Franchised hotels 168 163
Blended 170 165
RevPAR (in RMB)
Leased-and-owned hotels 136 130
Franchised hotels 117 103
Blended 117 104
22 / 24
Number of Hotels in Operation Number of Hotel Rooms in <br><br>Operation
December 31,<br><br>2021 December 31,<br><br>2022 December 31, <br><br>2021 December 31, <br><br>2022
Luxury 33 - 6,265 -
Argyle 33 - 6,265 -
Mid-to-up-scale 519 426 47,666 41,255
GreenTree Eastern 204 205 22,246 22,492
Deepsleep Hotel 6 7 417 534
Gem 46 53 4,173 4,753
Gya 62 68 5,302 5,811
Vx 79 85 7,021 7,403
Ausotel 18 - 2,237 -
Urban Garden and others 104 8 6,270 262
Mid-scale 2,932 2,953 230,750 231,835
GreenTree Inn 2,169 2,226 178,849 183,116
GT Alliance 515 538 36,802 38,031
GreenTree Apartment 16 19 1,098 1,262
Vatica 112 111 8,115 8,009
City 118 Selected and others 120 59 5,886 1,417
Economy hotels 1,175 680 52,472 29,407
Shell 650 680 28,196 29,407
City 118 and others 525 - 24,276 -
Total 4,659 4,059 337,153 302,497
23 / 24

For more information, please contact:

GreenTree

Ms. Selina Yang

Phone: +86-158-2166-6251

E-mail: [email protected]

Mr. Allen Wang

Phone: +86-181-0184-0639

E-mail: [email protected]

Christensen

In Shanghai

Mr. Jerry Xu

Phone: +86-138-1680-0706

E-mail: [email protected]

In Hong Kong

Ms. Karen Hui

Phone: +852-9266-4140

E-mail: [email protected]

In US

Ms. Linda Bergkamp

Phone: +1-480-614-3004

Email: [email protected]

24 / 24