6-K

Glass House Brands Inc. (GLASF)

6-K 2023-05-17 For: 2023-05-16
View Original
Added on April 07, 2026

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549


Form 6-K

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER PURSUANT TORULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16

UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the month of May, 2023 Commission File Number 000-56261

Glass HouseBrands Inc.

(Translation of registrant’s name into English)

3645 Long Beach Blvd.

Long Beach, California 90807

(Address of principal executive office)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

Form 20-F ¨ Form 40-F x

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Glass House Brands Inc.
Date: May 16, 2023 /s/ Kyle Kazan
By: Kyle Kazan
Title: Chief Executive Officer
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EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit Number Description
99.1 News Release, dated May 15,<br> 2023
--- ---

Exhibit 99.1

Glass House Brands ReportsFirst Quarter 2023 Financial Results

-Achieved Positive FreeCash Flow^1^

-Narrowed Adjusted EBITDA^2^loss to $0.1 million versus $2.6 million loss in Q4

-Revenue of $29.0M, up108% from Q1 2022

-Gross margin of 41% versus32% in Q4 2022 and 17% in the prior year period

-Q1 Biomass production^3^up 188% year-on-year and biomass revenue increased 182% year-on-year

-Cost of production of$196 per pound^3,4^, down 18% versus Q1 2022

-ASP $290 per pound, up54% versus last year and 23% versus Q4

-Expect to have positiveoperating cashflow and positive adjusted EBITDA in Q2 and for the rest of the year

-Conference Call to beHeld May 15, 2023 at 5:00 p.m. ET

LONGBEACH, CA and TORONTO, May 15, 2023 // -- Glass House Brands Inc. (“Glass House” or the “Company”) (NEO: GLAS.A.U and GLAS.WT.U) (OTCQX: GLASF and GHBWF), one of the fastest-growing, vertically integrated cannabis companies in the U.S., today reported financial results for its first quarter ending March 31, 2023.

First Quarter 2023 Highlights

(Unless otherwise stated, all resultsand dollar references are in U.S. dollars)

Net Sales of $29.0 million<br> increased 108% from $14.0 million in Q1 2022 and down 10% sequentially from $32.2 million in Q4 2022.
Gross Profit was $12.0 million compared<br> to $2.3 million in Q1 2022 and $10.2 million in Q4 2022.
Gross Margin was 41%, compared to 17% in<br> Q1 2022 and gross margin of 32% in Q4 2022.
Adjusted EBITDA^2^ was $(0.1)<br> million, compared to $(6.4) million in Q1 2022 and $(2.6) million in Q4 2022.
**Cost per Equivalent Dry Pound of Production^3,4^**was $196 a decrease of 18% compared to the same period last year and up 54% sequentially versus Q4 2022, which was expected<br> due to seasonality.
**Equivalent Dry Pound Production^3^**was<br> 48,099 pounds, up 188% year-over-year and down 36% sequentially, which was expected due to seasonality.
Cash balance was $16.4 million at quarter-end,<br> up 16% from Q4 2022 quarter end.
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Management Commentary

“ In the first quarter of this year, we achieved free cash flow positive operations one quarter ahead of our guidance. This performance signals that we have crossed a critical threshold in our operations, one that will hopefully lead to increasingly stronger cash flow generation in the months and years ahead,” stated Kyle Kazan, Co-Founder, Chairman and CEO of Glass House.

“We also exceeded our production, revenue and margin guidance for the quarter and narrowed our Adjusted EBITDA^2^ loss to $0.1 million versus a $2.6 million loss in Q4. Collectively, our performance in the first quarter of 2023 continues to demonstrate that our unique business model has significant competitive advantages that we are just beginning to unlock, which we expect will lead to tremendous growth in both revenues and profitability in the future along with driving substantial value for shareholders.”

“We are increasingly optimistic about future pricing trends based on the latest results in our business as well as what we are seeing across the industry in California relative to capacity and licensing renewals. From June 2022 through the end of April, we estimate licensed California cultivation capacity has fallen by more than 16 million sq. ft. of canopy representing about a 21% reduction in acreage under cultivation.”

“ In summary, we continued to execute well against our strategic priorities in the first quarter of this year, driving significant growth and hitting several key profitability milestones including reaching positive free cash flow^1^. We are consistently demonstrating the durable competitive advantage of our vertically integrated model.”

“ I'd like to once again extend a warm invitation to all shareholders to attend Investor Sesh 2023, where investors can tour our unicorn greenhouse facility, ask questions directly to Graham and me along with the rest of our talented C-Suite, and join our annual general shareholder meeting. It will be held on Friday, June 23, at our SoCal Farm in Camarillo, CA from 9:00 AM to 4:00 PM Pacific Time. Transparency is part of our name, and our culture of transparency is reflected in our desire to personally meet and provide tours to our loyal investor base.”

First Quarter 2023 Operational Highlights


Glass House Brands Announces the<br> Closing of $4.7 million Series C Preferred Stock Offering
Glass House Brands to Attend the 25th Annual<br> ICR Conference, Announces Preliminary Q4 2022 Financial Results
Glass House Brands Expands Retail Presence<br> with New Farmacy Dispensary in Santa Ynez
Glass House Brands Congratulates the Weldon<br> Project and Mission [Green] on the Release of Medical Cannabis Prisoner Luke Scarmazzo
Glass House Brands to Webcast Live at VirtualInvestorConferences.Com<br> on February 23rd
Glass House Brands to Host Fourth Quarter and<br> Year End 2022 Conference Call on March 13, 2022
Glass House Brands Announces Plans for Further<br> Expansion of Cannabis Cultivation Capacity at its SoCal Farm
Glass House Brands to Participate in the 35th<br> Annual Roth Conference to be Held March 12-14, 2023
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Subsequent Events

Luke Scarmazzo Joins Glass House<br> Brands as Lead Brand Ambassador for NorCal Following his Recent Release from Prison
Glass House Brands Closes Turlock Natural Healing<br> Center Dispensary Acquisition
Glass House Brands to Hold 2nd Annual Investor<br> Sesh on Friday, June 23rd
Glass House Brands Summary of Upcoming Events<br> - Q1 Earnings Call, Attendance at Canaccord Global Cannabis Conference, Investor Sesh 2023

Media Highlights

Recently Released Luke Scarmazzo<br> Talks Cannabis Advocacy: 'I Served 15 Years In Some Of America's Worst Prisons'
Glasshouse Brands Ranked in FT’s Top<br> 125 Fastest Growing Companies in 2023
Advisor Shares Presents: 4/20 Cannabuzz Podcast<br> with Kyle and Graham
The Big Myth About Growing Cannabis: Cannabis<br> is Really Hard to Grow Consistently at Scale
Glass House Brands Continues to Drive Down<br> Costs to Remain Competitive in California Cannabis
7 Years After Legalization, Why Licensed Cannabis<br> Sellers Still Face Stiff Competition From Illicit Market
CEO Kyle Kazan & CCO Graham Farrar of Glass<br> House Brands Cannabis Talk 101
What Law Enforcement Wants You to Know

Q1 2023 Financial Results Discussion

Net revenues for Q1 2023 were $29.0 million, 108% growth versus Q1 2022 and a 10% sequential decline versus Q4 2022 primarily driven by seasonality. This result was at the high end of our Q1 guidance of $27 million to $29 million.

Wholesale biomass revenue of $14.5 million increased 182% versus Q1 2022 and was down 7% sequentially versus Q4 2022. In the quarter, product sold increased 179% year-on-year to over 49,923 pounds of equivalent dry weight.^3^ The increase in weight available for sale was driven by a 188% increase in production versus last year to approximately 48,100 pounds as a result of incremental production from the Company’s SoCal farm.

Retail revenue in Q1 of $9.4 million increased 93% year-over-year but declined 12% on a sequential basis. The year-over-year increase was primarily a result of incremental revenues from four retail locations we acquired in Q3, the new Farmacy in Isla Vista that opened in mid-December and a new Farmacy in Santa Ynez that opened in the first half of January. For Q2 earnings, our retail footprint will include ten dispensaries with the opening of the NHC Turlock store in late April. Excluding the impact of the excise tax change on January 1, 2023, when retailers began collecting excise tax which resulted in lower revenue, revenue is estimated to have declined 2% sequentially.

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Wholesale CPG revenues were $5.2 million, an increase of 30% compared to the prior year and a 13% decline sequentially, ahead of our guidance of down 20% sequentially. The retail credit environment continues to be very challenging, but we were able to navigate this better than anticipated. Discounting is still higher than we’d like to see but has remained relatively stable over the past six months and is significantly improved from a year ago. During Q1, discount as a percent of gross sales was 21%, up slightly from 19% in Q4 but well below the 42% we experienced in Q1 22.

Consolidated gross profit was $12.0 million, or 41% of net revenues, compared to $2.3 million, or 17%, in Q1 2022 and $10.2 million, or 32% in Q4 2022. This is the highest gross margin percent since Q2 2022 which was the last quarter before wholesale prices began their large decline. Importantly, gross margin in each of our three business lines was flat or showed improvement on both a sequential and year-over-year basis.

The sequential increase in gross margin was primarily due to a 23% sequential increase in the average wholesale biomass selling price which rose to $290 per pound. Other factors aiding gross margin improvement were a ten-percentage point increase in retail gross margins from Q4 22 and a 33 percentage point sequential increase in CPG gross margins to 18%. The improvement in retail gross margin was expected. As we mentioned in our Q4 22 earnings call, retailers have been responsible for collecting and remitting excise tax to the state since January 1st of this year. This duty previously belonged to distributors. With this change, the cost of inventory to retailers is reduced by the amount of the excise tax and as a result it is no longer included in revenue but is charged to the consumer as a tax. This does not change the total gross margin dollars collected but reduces inventory cost and revenue by the same amount and results in a higher gross margin by about 10 percentage points. The improvement in CPG gross margin was influenced by two key factors. Our fourth quarter was negatively impacted by several one-time items related to the Plus relaunch and heavy discounting related to the Allswell launch. In addition, we have fully implemented a disciplined sales and operating process that tightly links the sales and production forecast at the item level to ensure better control of inventory levels.

General and administrative expenses were $11.4 million for the quarter compared to $13.9 million in Q4 2022. The $2.5 million reduction was primarily attributable to stock compensation which decreased by $2.1 million to $1.6 million. No new grants were given in the first quarter compared to the fourth quarter, which contained several year-end adjustments. We expect this number to increase in subsequent quarters. The remainder is due to a reduction in bad debt expense. In Q4 22 we incurred bad debt expense of $0.6 million related to Plus receivables from the acquisition.

Sales and marketing expenses were $0.7 million, down 25% year-on-year and 24% sequentially as we continue to be choiceful about where we invest in marketing. Professional fees were $1.5 million, down 42% year-on-year and down 20% from Q4 2022. We have significantly reduced our reliance on outside legal and consulting resources over the last 6 months. We will continue to look for areas where we can further reduce our expenses both in professional fees and general and admin expenses. Our plan all along has been to limit growth in SG&A spending as we increased revenue to improve cash flow and profitability.

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Depreciation and amortization in Q1 2022 was $3.8 million, up $0.4 million from Q4 due to the effects of capex spending in the fourth quarter of 2022 for both our SoCal Farm and the Isla Vista and Santa Ynez dispensaries.

During the quarter, the company recognized a non-cash impairment expense of $23.0M for Goodwill and Intangible Assets in its Wholesale CPG business segment related to the Plus Products Holdings acquisition. The impairment was triggered by a decline in the outlook for revenue and profit for the Wholesale CPG business segment which resulted in the fair value of the business segment being less than the carrying amount. This difference created the impairment charge in the quarter.

Adjusted EBITDA^2^loss was $(0.1) million in Q1 2023, compared to adjusted EBITDA loss of $2.6 million in Q4 2022. The increase was driven by top line growth, gross margin expansion and improved management of operating expenses. Please note, the Q4 22 adjusted EBITDA^2^ result included the incremental manufacturing costs and inventory write offs associated with the Plus relaunch and the bad debt expense associated with the Plus distributor move in Q3 22.

We generated $4.5 million of cash from operations in Q1 23 versus cash usage from operations of $9.3 million in Q4 22 and $15.5M Q1 22. In Q1 our cash impact from net income improved to ($4.1) million from ($6.6) million in Q4. In addition, working capital benefited by $5.6 million because there was no income tax paid in the quarter. Recall in Q4 22, we paid our state and federal taxes for fiscal year 2021. In addition, we had favorable working capital broadly within the Q1 23 quarter.

Capital spending was $1.1 million in Q1 compared to $4.1 million in Q4 as the capital expenditures associated with the Isla Vista and Santa Ynez stores were complete in Q4 and the capital expenditures associated with the SoCal farm dropped to $1 million vs. $2.5 million in Q4.

2023 Outlook

The Company is providing the following guidance for 2023 based on the strength of our first quarter results and current trends from the first quarter of 2023.

2023 Cash Flow and EBITDA^2^

With the improved wholesale pricing which we assume maintains for the balance of the year, we expect to have positive operating cashflow and positive adjusted EBITDA in Q2 and for each quarter the rest of the year.

Q2 2023 Outlook

We expect revenue to be between $38 million and $40 million. The increase vs. Q1 23 is being driven by the seasonal increase in production of biomass due to higher sunlight levels in Q2 relative to Q1 and our assumption CPG and Retail revenue will collectively be flat relative to Q1 due to the continued difficult retail environment. Our average selling price for wholesale biomass is projected at $325 per pound based on trends through the early part of May.

We expect consolidated gross margin percent to be in the mid-40s versus Q1’s 41% because of the higher seasonal production in cultivation which we project to be 75,000 pounds, leading to an expected reduction in cost of production to $150 per pound in Q2 from $196 in Q1. The $150 pound level is a 5% reduction from Q2 22, and the projection of 75,000 pounds produced is a 198% increase vs. Q2 22.

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In addition, we expect adjusted EBITDA^2^ to exceed $5 million and expect operating cash flow to be similar to Q1 at around $4 million.

We expect capex to be similar to Q1 at approximately $1 million.

2023 Fiscal Year

We are maintaining our revenue guidance of $160 million for 2023 but are shifting sales between our segments.^5^ As a result of the higher pricing in biomass wholesale, we are increasing our wholesale revenue projection to $100 million from $85 million. We are raising our projected average selling price per pound to $330 from $300 and expect it to increase from Q1 through the remainder of the year as the mix of flower produced during the year increases.

We are reducing our CPG revenue guidance to $20 million from $25 million which takes into account our move to a direct distribution model to our owned stores, and results in a reduction in top line revenue as we previously sold CPG to our distributor who then sold to our stores. It also reflects the continued difficult retail landscape and our expectation that we will be dealing with significant retailer distress and high levels of account shipping holds during the year.

In addition, we are reducing our retail revenue guidance to $40 million from $50 million because of the extremely competitive marketplace, heavy discounting and our new stores not meeting internal projections.

Finally, for this fiscal year we are raising our biomass production estimate to 315,000 pounds from 310,000 pounds, but raising our cost of production^3,4^estimate to $140 per pound from $130. Given the state of the wholesale biomass market, with strong demand and improving pricing, we have increased our emphasis on maximizing production, which is reflected in our increased production estimates. In parallel we are working on a number of operational improvements to processing, which we believe will have long term net benefits, but which have short term efficiency costs. Until we see those improvements translate, we are being slightly more conservative on our full year production costs. We remain confident in our long-term cost target of $100 per pound. The new guidance represents a 64% increase for production and a 2% reduction in costs vs. FY 2022. Note that we typically produce roughly 60% of the year’s total biomass volume in the second half, and we expect this to hold true in FY 23. In FY 22, 78% of our biomass was produced in the second half of the year when production costs are at their lowest, biasing the annual cost of production number downwards. In the second half of 2023 we now anticipate the cost of production^3,4^ will be below $120 per pound versus our original projection of below $110 per pound. This is still an 8% decrease vs. the same period in 2022.

None of the above guidance includes any impact from the potential greenhouse expansion discussed earlier.

Financial results and analyses will be available on the Company’s investor relations website (https://ir.glasshousegroup.com/) and SEDAR (www.sedar.com).

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Unless otherwise stated, all results are in U.S. dollars.

NetIncome / (Loss)

(000's) Q1<br> 2022 Q4<br> 2022 Q1<br> 2023
Revenues, net $ 13,972 $ 32,189 $ 29,022
Cost of goods sold $ 11,633 $ 21,969 $ 17,066
Gross profit $ 2,339 $ 10,219 $ 11,956
% of Net Sales 17 % 32 % 41 %
Expenses:
General and administrative $ 9,423 $ 13,912 $ 11,386
Sales and marketing $ 866 $ 859 $ 652
Professional fees $ 2,571 $ 1,876 $ 1,500
Depreciation and amortization $ 2,607 $ 3,416 $ 3,836
Impairment $ - $ - $ 23,007
Total expenses $ 15,467 $ 20,063 $ 40,382
Loss from operations $ (13,128 ) $ (9,843 ) $ (28,425 )
Total other expense $ 8,049 $ 5,174 $ 7,938
Provision for income taxes $ (1,351 ) $ 1,729 $ 2,422
Net<br> income (loss) $ (19,826 ) $ (16,747 ) $ (38,785 )
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AdjustedEBITDA


(000's) Q1<br> 2022 Q4<br> 2022 Q1<br> 2023
Net income<br> (loss) $ (19,826 ) $ (16,747 ) $ (38,785 )
Interest $ 1,198 $ 2,168 $ 2,080
Depreciation and amortization $ 2,607 $ 3,416 $ 3,836
Taxes $ (1,351 ) $ 1,729 $ 2,422
EBITDA (non-GAAP) $ (17,371 ) $ (9,433 ) $ (30,447 )
Share-based Compensation Expense $ 2,682 $ 3,770 $ 1,631
Stock Appreciation Rights Expense $ 69 $ - $ -
Loss on Equity Method Investments $ 354 $ 709 $ 2,264
(Gain) Loss on Change in Fair<br> Value of Derivative Liabilities $ - $ (48 ) $ (13 )
Impairment Expense $ - $ - $ 23,007
Loss on Extinguishment of Debt $ - $ - $ -
Loss on Disposition of Subsidiary $ - $ - $ -
Non-Operational Startup Costs $ 893 $ 319 $ -
Change in Fair Value of Contingent<br> Liabilities $ 6,481 $ 2,086 $ 3,410
Non-Operational Notes Receivable<br> Bad Debt Reserve $ - $ - $ -
Acquisition Related Professional<br> Fees $ 535 $ - $ -
Adjusted<br> EBITDA (non-GAAP) $ (6,358 ) $ (2,597 ) $ (149 )
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SelectBalance Sheet Information


(000's) Q1<br> 2022 Q4<br> 2022 Q1<br> 2023
Cash, Cash Equivalents<br> and Restricted Cash $ 24,833 $ 14,144 $ 16,368
Accounts receivable, net 2,518 5,653 3,681
Prepaid expenses and other current<br> assets 7,610 8,347 4,627
Inventory 7,599 12,058 14,681
Current portion of notes receivable - 1,256 1,301
Total<br> Current assets $ 42,560 $ 41,457 $ 40,658
Operating lease right-of-use<br> assets, net 3,016 10,848 10,562
Investments 6,943 4,246 1,982
Property, plant and equipment,<br> net 206,107 216,717 214,473
Intangible Assets, Net and Goodwill 10,509 70,460 47,036
Deferred Tax Asset 706 1,290 1,160
Other assets 3,308 3,650 3,711
Total<br> Assets $ 273,150 $ 348,668 $ 319,584
Accounts payable and accrued<br> liabilities $ 7,319 $ 22,334 $ 25,852
Income taxes payable 5,481 7,550 9,412
Contingent earnout liability 44,910 14,657 18,059
Shares payable 2,757 8,589 8,596
Current portion of operating<br> lease liabilities 286 1,078 1,123
Current portion of notes payable 39 40 48
Total<br> current liabilities $ 60,792 $ 54,247 $ 63,090
Operating lease liabilities,<br> net of current portion 2,790 9,859 9,560
Other non-current liabilities 1,540 4,505 4,877
Deferred tax liabilities - - -
Notes payable, net of current<br> portion 45,068 62,619 62,887
Total<br> Liabilities $ 110,191 $ 131,231 $ 140,414
Preferred Equity Series B and<br> C - 56,534 58,299
APIC, Accumulated Deficit and<br> Non-Controlling Int. 162,959 160,904 120,871
Total Shareholders' Equity 162,959 217,438 179,170
Total<br> Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity $ 273,150 $ 348,668 $ 319,584
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EquityTable

(000's) Q1<br> 23 Q4<br> 22 Change Comments
Total Equity and Exchangeable Shares 68,376 68,220 156 Exercise of RSU's
Total Warrants
Series C 1,000 940 60 Exercise price of $5.00 with an expiration date of August 2027
Series B 10,000 10,000 - Exercise price of $5.00 with an expiration date of August 2027
Series A 2,654 2,654 - Exercise price of $10.00 with an expiration date of June 2024
SPAC 30,665 30,665 - Exercise price of $11.50 with an expiration date of June 2026
Total Warrants 44,319 44,259 60
Stock Options 1,452 1,453 (1 ) Exercise Price between $2.26 and $4.60 with expiration dates from October 2024 to October 2026
RSU's 1,874 2,001 (127 ) Up to 3-year vesting through<br> 2025
Total 3,326 3,453 (127 )
Convertible Debentures
Series A $ 11,895 $ 11,895 $ - 8% semi annual interest, cash or shares, higher of 10 day VWAP 5 trading days prior to pay date or $4.08, Maturity 4/15/27
Series B $ 4,111 $ 4,111 $ - 8% semi annual interest, cash or shares, lower of 10 day VWAP 5 trading days prior to pay date or $10.00, Maturity 4/15/27
Total $ 16,006 $ 16,006 $ -
Share Price at Quarter End $ 2.75 $ 1.96 $ 0.79
# of Shares if converted assuming<br> share price at quarter end 4,410 5,013 (603 )
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SelectCash Flow Information


(000's) Q1<br> 2022 Q4<br> 2022 Q1<br> 2023
Net Income<br> (Loss) $ (19,826 ) $ (16,747 ) $ (38,785 )
Share-based compensation $ 2,682 $ 3,770 $ 1,631
Depreciation and amortization $ 2,607 $ 3,416 $ 3,836
Other $ 5,201 $ 2,929 $ 29,246
Cash From Net Income (Loss) $ (9,335 ) $ (6,632 ) $ (4,071 )
Accounts receivable $ 295 $ 709 $ 2,053
Prepaid expenses and other current<br> assets $ (2,047 ) $ (757 ) $ 3,720
Inventory $ (1,003 ) $ 628 $ (2,623 )
Other assets $ (968 ) $ (182 ) $ (48 )
Accounts payable and accrued<br> liabilities $ (2,896 ) $ (845 ) $ 3,432
Income taxes payable $ 442 $ (3,747 ) $ 1,862
Other $ 33 $ 1,505 $ 133
Working Capital Impact $ (6,143 ) $ (2,689 ) $ 8,529
Operating Cash Flow $ (15,478 ) $ (9,321 ) $ 4,458
Purchases of property and equipment $ (12,876 ) $ (4,087 ) $ (1,090 )
Other $ (100 ) $ (764 ) $ (45 )
Net Investing Activities $ (12,977 ) $ (4,852 ) $ (1,135 )
Distributions to Preferred Shareholders $ (870 ) $ (1,135 ) $ (1,367 )
Other $ 91 $ 11,914 $ 269
Net Financing Activities $ (779 ) $ 10,779 $ (1,099 )
Cash Change $ (29,234 ) $ (3,393 ) $ 2,225
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning<br> of period $ 54,067 $ 17,536 $ 14,144
Cash and Cash, Equivalents,<br> End of Period $ 24,833 $ 14,144 $ 16,368
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Revenue

(000's<br> $) Q122 Q222 Q322 Q422 Q123 FY21 FY22
Retail (B2C) $ 4,858 $ 4,839 $ 6,440 $ 10,593 $ 9,373 $ 21,734 $ 26,731
Wholesale CPG (B2B) $ 3,992 $ 4,945 $ 7,862 $ 5,989 $ 5,182 $ 25,543 $ 22,788
Wholesale (Biomass (B2B) $ 5,122 $ 6,689 $ 13,954 $ 15,607 $ 14,467 $ 22,169 $ 41,373
Total $ 13,972 $ 16,473 $ 28,257 $ 32,189 $ 29,022 $ 69,447 $ 90,891
Sequential % Change
Retail (B2C) -5 % 0 % 33 % 64 % -12 %
Wholesale CPG (B2B) -41 % 24 % 59 % -24 % -13 %
Wholesale (Biomass (B2B) -21 % 31 % 109 % 12 % -7 %
Total -24 % 18 % 72 % 14 % -10 %
% change to LY
Retail (B2C) -3 % -24 % 23 % 106 % 93 % 50 % 23 %
Wholesale CPG (B2B) -31 % -19 % 13 % -11 % 30 % 93 % -11 %
Wholesale (Biomass (B2B) 14 % 8 % 180 % 140 % 182 % 8 % 87 %
Total -8 % -12 % 65 % 75 % 108 % 44 % 31 %

GrossProfit

(000's ) Q122 Q222 Q322 Q422 Q123 FY21 FY22
Retail (B2C) 2,084 $ 2,037 $ 2,651 $ 4,482 $ 4,871 $ 9,419 $ 11,253
Wholesale CPG (B2B) 655 $ 89 $ 1,078 $ (917 ) $ 921 $ 5,174 $ 905
Wholesale (Biomass (B2B) (400 ) $ (1,872 ) $ 5,011 $ 6,661 $ 6,165 $ 1,427 $ 9,400
Total 2,339 $ 254 $ 8,726 $ 10,219 $ 11,956 $ 16,019 $ 21,538
% of Revenue
Retail (B2C) 43 % 42 % 41 % 42 % 52 % 43 % 42 %
Wholesale CPG (B2B) 16 % 2 % 14 % -15 % 18 % 20 % 4 %
Wholesale (Biomass (B2B) -8 % -28 % 36 % 43 % 43 % 6 % 23 %
Total 17 % 2 % 31 % 32 % 41 % 23 % 24 %

All values are in US Dollars.

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WholesaleBiomass Production and Cost per Pound

Q122 Q222 Q322 Q422 Q123 FY21 FY22
Equivalent Dry Pounds<br> of Production 16,729 25,173 74,624 75,344 48,099 96,785 191,870
% change to LY 7 % 9 % 164 % 153 % 188 % 79 % 98 %
Cost per Equivalent Dry Pounds<br> of Production $ 238 $ 159 $ 134 $ 127 $ 196 # $ 189 $ 143
% change to LY -2 % -18 % -25 % -24 % -18 % -14 % -24 %
Ending Operational Canopy (000<br> sq. ft) 332 332 959 959 959 332 959

WholesaleBiomass Sold and Average Selling Price per Pound

Q122 Q222 Q322 Q422 Q123 FY21 FY22
Equivalent Dry Pounds<br> Sold 17,894 19,859 68,512 66,127 49,923 # 69,153 172,392
% change to LY 41 % 38 % 265 % 184 % 179 % 235 % 149 %
Equivalent Dry Pounds Sold Average<br> Selling price $ 188 $ 237 $ 204 $ 236 $ 290 $ 233 $ 218
% change to LY -29 % -30 % 7 % 29 % 54 % -58 % -6 %

Equivalent Dry Pounds Average Selling Price excludes the impact of cultivation tax.

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Conference Call

The Company will host a conference call to discuss the results on today, May 15, 2023 at 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time.

Webcast: Click here
Dial-In Number: 1-888-664-6392
Conference ID: 77602802
Replay: 1-888-390-0541
Replay Code: 602802 #

(replay available until 12:00 midnight Eastern Time Monday, May 22, 2023)

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Glass House defines EBITDA as Net Loss (GAAP) adjusted for interest and financing costs, income taxes, depreciation, and amortization. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as EBITDA excluding share-based compensation, stock appreciation rights expense, loss (income) on equity method investments, change in fair value of derivative liabilities, change in fair value of contingent liabilities, acquisition related professional fees, and non-operational start-up costs.

EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are presented because management has evaluated the financial results both including and excluding the adjusted items and believe that the supplemental non-GAAP financial measures presented provide additional perspective and insights when analyzing the core operating performance of the business. Such supplemental non-GAAP financial measures are not standardized financial measures under U.S. GAAP used to prepare the Company’s financial statements and might not be comparable to similar financial measures disclosed by other companies and, thus, should only be considered in conjunction with the GAAP financial measures presented herein.

The Company has provided a table above that provides a reconciliation of the Company’s net loss to Adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended March 31, 2023 compared to three months ended March 31, 2022 and three months ended December 31, 2022.

Footnotes and Sources:

1. We define<br> Free Cash Flow as net cash from operating activities minus capital expenditures.
2. EBITDA<br> and Adjusted EBITDA are non-GAAP financial measures that are not defined by U.S. GAAP and<br> may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other companies. Please see “Non-GAAP<br> Financial Measures” herein for further information and for a reconciliation of such<br> non-GAAP measures to the closest GAAP measure.
3. Includes<br> all dry production (flower, smalls and trim) plus equivalent dry weight for wet weight and<br> fresh frozen not converted into dry weight by the Company.
4. Cost<br> per Equivalent Dry Pound of Production, is the application of a subset of Costs of Goods<br> Sold for cannabis biomass production (including all expenses from nursery and cultivation<br> to curing and trimming - the point at which product is ready for sales as wholesale cannabis<br> or to be transferred to CPG) applied to the Company's metric of dry production which includes<br> all dry production (flower, smalls and trim) plus equivalent dry weight for wet weight and<br> fresh frozen that is not converted into dry goods by the Company.
5. The Company<br> has provided guidance that 2023 revenues will reach $160 million. The statement assumes the<br> following in revenues from each source: 1) Annualized wholesale biomass sales of $100 million;<br> 2) Annualized retail revenues of $40 million; 3) Annualized wholesale CPG revenues of $20<br> million.
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About Glass House

Glass House is one of the fastest-growing, vertically integrated cannabis companies in the U.S., with a dedicated focus on the California market and building leading, lasting brands to serve consumers across all segments. From its greenhouse cultivation operations to its manufacturing practices, from brand-building to retailing, the company's efforts are rooted in the respect for people, the environment, and the community that co-founders Kyle Kazan, Chairman and CEO, and Graham Farrar, President, instilled at the outset. Through its portfolio of brands, which includes Glass House Farms, Forbidden Flowers, and Mama Sue Wellness, Glass House is committed to realizing its vision of excellence: outstanding cannabis products, produced sustainably, for the benefit of all. For more information and company updates, please visit www.glasshousebrands.com and https://ir.glasshousebrands.com/contact/email-alerts/.

Forward Looking Statements

This news release contains certain forward-looking information and forward-looking statements, as defined in applicable securities laws (collectively referred to herein as “forward-looking statements”). Forward-looking statements reflect current expectations or beliefs regarding future events or the Company’s future performance or financial results. All statements other than statements of historical fact are forward-looking statements. Often, but not always, forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of words such as “plans”, “expects”, “is expected”, “ budget”, “scheduled”, “estimates”, “continues”, “forecasts”, “projects”, “predicts”, “intends”, “ anticipates”, “targets” or “believes”, or variations of, or the negatives of, such words and phrases or state that certain actions, events or results “may”, “could”, “would”, “should”, “might” or “will” be taken, occur or be achieved. Forward-looking statements in this news release include, without limitation, the Company’s ability: to produce increasingly stronger cash flows in the months and years ahead; to leverage its ‘unique business model that has significant competitive advantages that Glass House is just beginning to unlock’ to produce tremendous growth in both revenues and profitability in the future along with driving substantial value for shareholders; to produce positive operating cashflow and positive adjusted EBITDA in Q2 23 and for each quarter the rest of the year; to achieve Q2 23 revenue between $38 million to $40 million; to achieve an average selling price for wholesale biomass of $325 per pound in Q2 23; to deliver a Q2 23 consolidated gross margin percentage in the mid-40s; to produce 75,000 pounds of wholesale biomass in Q2 23, leading to an expected reduction in cost of production to $150 per pound, also in Q2 23; to deliver adjusted EBITDA in excess $5 million and operating cash flow at around $4 million in Q2 23; to produce 2023 revenues reaching $160 million, with the following revenues from each source: 1) Annualized wholesale biomass sales of $100 million, 2) Annualized retail revenues of $40 million, 3) Annualized wholesale CPG revenues of $20 million; to achieve an average selling price per pound for wholesale biomass of $330 in 2023; to produce 315,000 pounds of biomass in 2023 at a cost per pound of $140; to achieve a cost per pound below $120 in the second half of 2023; All forward-looking statements, including those herein are qualified by this cautionary statement.

Although the Company believes that the expectations expressed in such statements are based on reasonable assumptions, such statements are not guarantees of future performance and actual results or developments may differ materially from those in the statements. There are certain factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking information, including financial and operational results not proving to be as expected or on the timelines expected; the Company not completing certain proposed acquisition or financing transactions at all, or on the timelines expected; the Company not achieving the synergies expected; and other risks disclosed in the Company’s Annual Information Form and other public filings on SEDAR at www.sedar.com Accordingly, readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements.

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For more information on the Company, investors are encouraged to review the Company’s public filings on SEDAR at www.sedar.com. The forward-looking statements and financial outlooks contained in this news release speak only as of the date of this news release or as of the date or dates specified in such statements. The Company disclaims any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward- looking information, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, other than as required by law.

For further information, please contact:

Glass House Brands Inc.

John Brebeck, Vice President of Investor Relations

ir@glasshousegroup.com

562.264.5078

Mark Vendetti, CFO and Corporate Secretary

ir@glasshousegroup.com

562.264.5078

Investor Relations Contact:

ICR, Inc.

Reed Anderson

646-277-1260

Reed.Anderson@icrinc.com

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