8-K

General Motors Co (GM)

8-K 2021-10-27 For: 2021-10-27
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Added on April 07, 2026

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

___________________

FORM 8-K

___________________

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of

the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): October 27, 2021

___________________

GENERAL MOTORS COMPANY

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

__________________

Delaware 001-34960 27-0756180
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation) (Commission File Number) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) 300 Renaissance Center, Detroit, Michigan 48265 -3000
--- --- --- --- --- ---
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

(313) 667-1500

(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Not Applicable

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

__________________

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.01 par value GM New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter). Emerging growth company  ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐

ITEM 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition

On October 27, 2021 General Motors Company (GM) issued a news release and supplemental materials on the subject of its 2021 third quarter earnings. The news release and supplemental materials are attached as Exhibit 99.1 and Exhibit 99.2.

Charts furnished to securities analysts in connection with GM's 2021 third quarter earnings release are available on GM's website at www.gm.com/investors/earnings-releases.html.

ITEM 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits

EXHIBIT

Exhibit Description
Exhibit 99.1 News Release Dated October 27, 2021
Exhibit 99.2 Financial Highlights DatedOctober 27, 2021
Exhibit 104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

GENERAL MOTORS COMPANY (Registrant)
By: /s/ CHRISTOPHER T. HATTO
Date: October 27, 2021 Christopher T. Hatto, Vice President, Global Business Solutions and Chief Accounting Officer

q32021earnings10272021

For release: Wednesday, Oct. 27, 2021, at 7:30 a.m. ET GM Reports Third-Quarter 2021 Results DETROIT – General Motors Co. (NYSE: GM) today reported third-quarter earnings that include strong price and mix performance in North America, the benefit of the company’s recall cost recovery agreement with LG Electronics and the continued strong financial results at GM Financial. As a result, the company is on track to deliver full-year 2021 EBIT-adjusted earnings approaching the high end of its guidance range. Downloads • GM Chair and CEO Mary Barra's letter to shareholders • Detailed quarterly results with year-over-year comparisons Results overview Three Months Ended ($M) except where noted September 30, 2021 September 30, 2020 Change Revenue $ 26,779 $ 35,480 $ (8,701) Net income attributable to stockholders $ 2,420 $ 4,045 $ (1,625) EBIT-adjusted $ 2,922 $ 5,284 $ (2,362) Net income margin 9.0 % 11.4 % (2.4) ppts EBIT-adjusted margin 10.9 % 14.9 % (4.0) ppts Automotive operating cash flow $ (2,602) $ 9,935 $ (12,537) Adjusted automotive free cash flow $ (4,385) $ 9,122 $ (13,507) EPS-diluted(a) $ 1.62 $ 2.78 $ (1.16) EPS-diluted-adjusted(a) $ 1.52 $ 2.83 $ (1.31) GMNA EBIT-adjusted $ 2,125 $ 4,366 $ (2,241) GMNA EBIT-adjusted margin 10.3 % 15.0 % (4.7) ppts GMI EBIT-adjusted $ 229 $ 10 $ 219 China equity income $ 270 $ 262 $ 8 GM Financial EBT-adjusted $ 1,093 $ 1,207 $ (114) __________ (a) EPS-diluted and EPS-diluted-adjusted include a $0.07 and $0.05 impact from mark-to-market gains on equity method investments in the three months ended Sept. 30, 2021 and 2020. Exhibit 99.1


Nine Months Ended ($M) except where noted September 30, 2021 September 30, 2020 Change Revenue $ 93,420 $ 84,967 $ 8,453 Net income attributable to stockholders $ 8,278 $ 3,581 $ 4,697 EBIT-adjusted $ 11,456 $ 5,998 $ 5,458 Net income margin 8.9 % 4.2 % 4.7 ppts EBIT-adjusted margin 12.3 % 7.1 % 5.2 ppts Automotive operating cash flow $ 309 $ 2,276 $ (1,967) Adjusted automotive free cash flow $ (3,839) $ (823) $ (3,016) EPS-diluted(a) $ 5.55 $ 2.40 $ 3.15 EPS-diluted-adjusted(a) $ 5.73 $ 2.96 $ 2.77 GMNA EBIT-adjusted $ 8,153 $ 6,459 $ 1,694 GMNA EBIT-adjusted margin 11.0 % 9.7 % 1.3 ppts GMI EBIT-adjusted $ 552 $ (811) $ 1,363 China equity income $ 854 $ 264 $ 590 GM Financial EBT-adjusted $ 3,856 $ 1,663 $ 2,193 __________ (a) EPS-diluted and EPS-diluted-adjusted include a $0.27 and $(0.15) impact from mark-to-market gains on equity method investments in the nine months ended Sept. 30, 2021 and 2020. 2021 guidance • Full-year EPS-diluted of between $5.52 and $6.52, and EPS-diluted-adjusted of between $5.70 and $6.70 • Full-year net income of between $8.1 billion and $9.6 billion, and EBIT-adjusted of between $11.5 billion and $13.5 billion See below for reconciliations of non-GAAP measures to their most directly comparable GAAP measures or visit the GM Investor Relations website for complete details. Conference call for investors and analysts Mary Barra and Chief Financial Officer Paul Jacobson will host a conference call for investors and analysts at 10 a.m. ET today to discuss these results and the company’s growth strategy. Introductory remarks will be followed by a question-and-answer session. Those who wish to listen to the call may dial in using the following numbers:


• United States: 1-888-808-8618 • International: +1-949-484-0645 • Name of call: GM Earnings Call General Motors (NYSE:GM) is a global company focused on advancing an all-electric future that is inclusive and accessible to all. At the heart of this strategy is the Ultium battery platform, which powers everything from mass- market to high-performance vehicles. General Motors, its subsidiaries and its joint venture entities sell vehicles under the Chevrolet, Buick, GMC, Cadillac, Baojun and Wuling brands. More information on the company and its subsidiaries, including OnStar, a global leader in vehicle safety and security services, can be found at https://www.gm.com. ### CONTACTS: Jim Cain GM Communications 313-407-2843 james.cain@chevrolet.com Michael Heifler GM Investor Relations 313-418-0220 michael.heifler@gm.com Lauren Langille GM Communications 931-398-8191 lauren.langille@gm.com Cautionary Note on Forward-Looking Statements: This press release and related comments by management may include “forward- looking statements” within the meaning of the U.S. federal securities laws. Forward-looking statements are any statements other than statements of historical fact. Forward-looking statements represent our current judgement about possible future events and are often identified by words such as “anticipate,” “appears,” “approximately,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “designed,” “effect,” “estimate,” “evaluate,” “expect,” “forecast,” “goal,” “initiative,” “intend,” “may,” “objective,” “outlook,” “plan,” “potential,” “priorities,” “project,” “pursue,” “seek,” “should,” “target,” “when,” “will,” “would,” or the negative of any of those words or similar expressions. In making these statements, we rely upon assumptions and analysis based on our experience and perception of historical trends, current conditions, and expected future developments, as well as other factors we consider appropriate under the circumstances. We believe these judgements are reasonable, but these statements are not guarantees of any future events or financial results, and our actual results may differ materially due to a variety of factors, many of which are described in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and our other filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. We caution readers not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and we undertake no obligation to update publicly or otherwise revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or other factors that affect the subject of these statements, except where we are expressly required to do so by law.


Non-GAAP Reconciliations The following table reconciles Net income (loss) attributable to stockholders under U.S. GAAP to EBIT (loss)-adjusted (dollars in millions): Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 September 30, 2020 September 30, 2021 September 30, 2020 Net income (loss) attributable to stockholders(a) $ 2,420 $ 4,045 $ 8,278 $ 3,581 Income tax expense (benefit) 152 887 2,300 1,132 Automotive interest expense 230 327 723 823 Automotive interest income (38) (51) (102) (195) Adjustments Cadillac dealer strategy(b) 158 — 175 — GMI restructuring(c) — 76 — 657 GM Korea wage litigation(d) — — 82 — Total adjustments 158 76 257 657 EBIT (loss)-adjusted $ 2,922 $ 5,284 $ 11,456 $ 5,998 __________ (a) Net of net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest. (b) These adjustments were excluded because they relate to strategic activities to transition certain Cadillac dealers from the network as part of Cadillac's electric vehicle strategy. (c) These adjustments were excluded because of a strategic decision to rationalize our core operations by exiting or significantly reducing our presence in various international markets to focus resources on opportunities expected to deliver higher returns. These adjustments primarily consist of supplier claims in the three months ended Sept. 30, 2020 and dealer restructurings, asset impairments, inventory provisions, employee separation charges and sales allowances in the nine months ended Sept. 30, 2020 in Australia, New Zealand and Thailand. (d) This adjustment was excluded because of the unique events associated with recent Supreme Court of Korea decisions related to our salaried workers.


The following table reconciles diluted earnings (loss) per common share under U.S. GAAP to EPS-diluted-adjusted (dollars in millions, except per share amounts): Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 September 30, 2020 September 30, 2021 September 30, 2020 Amount Per Share Amount Per Share Amount Per Share Amount Per Share Diluted earnings (loss) per common share $ 2,375 $ 1.62 $ 4,005 $ 2.78 $ 8,141 $ 5.55 $ 3,446 $ 2.40 Adjustments(a) 158 0.11 76 0.05 257 0.18 657 0.46 Tax effect on adjustment(b) (39) (0.03) (14) — (43) (0.03) (82) (0.06) Tax adjustment(c) (271) (0.18) — — 45 0.03 236 0.16 EPS-diluted-adjusted $ 2,223 $ 1.52 $ 4,067 $ 2.83 $ 8,400 $ 5.73 $ 4,257 $ 2.96 __________ (a) Refer to the reconciliation of Net income (loss) attributable to stockholders under U.S. GAAP to EBIT (loss)-adjusted for adjustment details. (b) The tax effect of each adjustment is determined based on the tax laws and valuation allowance status of the jurisdiction to which the adjustment relates. (c) These adjustments consist of tax benefit related to a deduction for an investment in a subsidiary in the three months ended Sept. 30, 2021 and tax expense related to the establishment of a valuation allowance against Cruise deferred tax assets in the nine months ended Sept. 30, 2021, and tax expense related to the establishment of a valuation allowance against deferred tax assets that are considered no longer realizable for GM in Australia and New Zealand for the nine months ended Sept. 30, 2020. The following table reconciles net automotive cash provided by (used in) operating activities under U.S. GAAP to adjusted automotive free cash flow (dollars in millions): Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 September 30, 2020 September 30, 2021 September 30, 2020 Net automotive cash provided by (used in) operating activities $ (2,602) $ 9,935 $ 309 $ 2,276 Less: Capital expenditures (1,829) (980) (4,235) (3,292) Add: Cadillac Dealer Transition 27 — 44 — Add: GMI restructuring — 167 24 251 Add: GM Korea Wage Litigation 19 — 19 — Less: GM Brazil indirect tax recoveries — — — (58) Adjusted automotive free cash flow $ (4,385) $ 9,122 $ (3,839) $ (823)


Guidance Reconciliations The following table reconciles expected Net income (loss) attributable to stockholders under U.S. GAAP to expected EBIT-adjusted (dollars in billions): Year Ending December 31, 2021 Net income attributable to stockholders $ 8.1-9.6 Income tax expense 2.3-2.8 Automotive interest expense, net 0.8 Adjustments(a) 0.3 EBIT-adjusted(b) $ 11.5-13.5 __________ (a) Refer to the reconciliation of Net income (loss) attributable to stockholders under U.S. GAAP to EBIT (loss)-adjusted for adjustment details. (b) We do not consider the potential future impact of adjustments on our expected financial results. The following table reconciles expected EPS-diluted under U.S. GAAP to expected EPS-diluted-adjusted: Year Ending December 31, 2021 Diluted earnings per common share $ 5.52-6.52 Adjustments(a) 0.18 EPS-diluted-adjusted(b) $ 5.70-6.70 __________ (a) Refer to the reconciliation of diluted earnings (loss) per common share under U.S. GAAP to EPS-diluted-adjusted for adjustment details. (b) We do not consider the potential future impact of adjustments on our expected financial results.


Document

Exhibit 99.2

General Motors Company and Subsidiaries

Supplemental Material

(Unaudited)

General Motors Company's (GM) non-GAAP measures include: earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT)-adjusted, presented net of noncontrolling interests; earnings before income taxes (EBT)-adjusted for our General Motors Financial Company, Inc. (GM Financial) segment; earnings per share (EPS)-diluted-adjusted; effective tax rate-adjusted (ETR-adjusted); return on invested capital-adjusted (ROIC-adjusted) and adjusted automotive free cash flow. GM's calculation of these non-GAAP measures may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies due to potential differences between companies in the method of calculation. As a result, the use of these non-GAAP measures has limitations and should not be considered superior to, in isolation from, or as a substitute for, related U.S. GAAP measures.

These non-GAAP measures allow management and investors to view operating trends, perform analytical comparisons and benchmark performance between periods and among geographic regions to understand operating performance without regard to items we do not consider a component of our core operating performance. Furthermore, these non-GAAP measures allow investors the opportunity to measure and monitor our performance against our externally communicated targets and evaluate the investment decisions being made by management to improve ROIC-adjusted. Management uses these measures in its financial, investment and operational decision-making processes, for internal reporting and as part of its forecasting and budgeting processes. Further, our Board of Directors uses certain of these and other measures as key metrics to determine management performance under our performance-based compensation plans. For these reasons, we believe these non-GAAP measures are useful for our investors.

EBIT-adjusted EBIT-adjusted is presented net of noncontrolling interests and is used by management and can be used by investors to review our consolidated operating results because it excludes automotive interest income, automotive interest expense and income taxes as well as certain additional adjustments that are not considered part of our core operations. Examples of adjustments to EBIT include, but are not limited to, impairment charges on long-lived assets and other exit costs resulting from strategic shifts in our operations or discrete market and business conditions; costs arising from the ignition switch recall and related legal matters; and certain currency devaluations associated with hyperinflationary economies. For EBIT-adjusted and our other non-GAAP measures, once we have made an adjustment in the current period for an item, we will also adjust the related non-GAAP measure in any future periods in which there is an impact from the item. Our corresponding measure for our GM Financial segment is EBT-adjusted because interest income and interest expense are part of operating results when assessing and measuring the operational and financial performance of the segment.

EPS-diluted-adjusted EPS-diluted-adjusted is used by management and can be used by investors to review our consolidated diluted EPS results on a consistent basis. EPS-diluted-adjusted is calculated as net income attributable to common stockholders-diluted less adjustments noted above for EBIT-adjusted and certain income tax adjustments divided by weighted-average common shares outstanding-diluted. Examples of income tax adjustments include the establishment or reversal of significant deferred tax asset valuation allowances.

ETR-adjusted ETR-adjusted is used by management and can be used by investors to review the consolidated effective tax rate for our core operations on a consistent basis. ETR-adjusted is calculated as Income tax expense less the income tax related to the adjustments noted above for EBIT-adjusted and the income tax adjustments noted above for EPS-diluted-adjusted divided by Income before income taxes less adjustments. When we provide an expected adjusted effective tax rate, we do not provide an expected effective tax rate because the U.S. GAAP measure may include significant adjustments that are difficult to predict.

ROIC-adjusted ROIC-adjusted is used by management and can be used by investors to review our investment and capital allocation decisions. We define ROIC-adjusted as EBIT-adjusted for the trailing four quarters divided by ROIC-adjusted average net assets, which is considered to be the average equity balances adjusted for average automotive debt and interest liabilities, exclusive of finance leases; average automotive net pension and other postretirement benefits (OPEB) liabilities; and average automotive net income tax assets during the same period.

Adjusted automotive free cash flow Adjusted automotive free cash flow is used by management and can be used by investors to review the liquidity of our automotive operations and to measure and monitor our performance against our capital allocation program and evaluate our automotive liquidity against the substantial cash requirements of our automotive operations. We measure adjusted automotive free cash flow as automotive operating cash flow from operations less capital expenditures adjusted for management actions. Management actions can include voluntary events such as discretionary contributions to employee benefit plans or nonrecurring specific events such as a closure of a facility that are considered special for EBIT-adjusted purposes.

General Motors Company and Subsidiaries

Supplemental Material

(Unaudited)

The following table reconciles Net income (loss) attributable to stockholders under U.S. GAAP to segment profit (loss) (dollars in millions):

Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2021 September 30, 2020 September 30, 2021 September 30, 2020
Net income (loss) attributable to stockholders(a) $ 2,420 $ 4,045 $ 8,278 $ 3,581
Income tax expense (benefit) 152 887 2,300 1,132
Automotive interest expense 230 327 723 823
Automotive interest income (38) (51) (102) (195)
Adjustments
Cadillac dealer strategy(b) 158 175
GMI restructuring(c) 76 657
GM Korea wage litigation(d) 82
Total adjustments 158 76 257 657
EBIT(loss)-adjusted 2,922 5,284 11,456 5,998
Operating segments
GM North America (GMNA) 2,125 4,366 8,153 6,459
GM International (GMI) 229 10 552 (811)
Cruise (286) (204) (847) (627)
GM Financial(e) 1,093 1,207 3,856 1,663
Total operating segments 3,161 5,379 11,714 6,684
Corporate and eliminations(f) (239) (95) (258) (686)
EBIT(loss)-adjusted $ 2,922 $ 5,284 $ 11,456 $ 5,998

__________

(a)Net of net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests.

(b)These adjustments were excluded because they relate to strategic activities to transition certain Cadillac dealers from the network as part of Cadillac's electric vehicle strategy.

(c)These adjustments were excluded because of a strategic decision to rationalize our core operations by exiting or significantly reducing our presence in various international markets to focus resources on opportunities expected to deliver higher returns. These adjustments primarily consist of supplier claims in the three months ended September 30, 2020 and dealer restructurings, asset impairments, inventory provisions, employee separation charges and sales allowances in the nine months ended September 30, 2020 in Australia, New Zealand and Thailand.

(d)This adjustment was excluded because of the unique events associated with recent Supreme Court of Korea decisions related to our salaried workers.

(e)GM Financial amounts represent EBT-adjusted.

(f)GM's automotive interest income and interest expense, legacy costs from the Opel and Vauxhall businesses and certain other assets in Europe, which are primarily pension costs, corporate expenditures and certain nonsegment-specific revenues and expenses are recorded centrally in Corporate.

General Motors Company and Subsidiaries

Supplemental Material

(Unaudited)

The following table reconciles Net income (loss) attributable to stockholders under U.S. GAAP to EBIT (loss)-adjusted (dollars in millions):

Three Months Ended
September 30, June 30, March 31, December 31,
2021 2020 2021 2020 2021 2020 2020 2019
Net income (loss) attributable to stockholders $ 2,420 $ 4,045 $ 2,836 $ (758) $ 3,022 $ 294 $ 2,846 $ (194)
Income tax expense (benefit) 152 887 971 (112) 1,177 357 642 (163)
Automotive interest expense 230 327 243 303 250 193 275 200
Automotive interest income (38) (51) (32) (61) (32) (83) (46) (96)
Adjustments
Cadillac dealer strategy(a) 158 17 99
GMI restructuring(b) 76 92 489 26
GM Korea Wage Litigation(c) 82
Ignition switch recall and related legal matters(d) (130)
Transformation activities(e) 194
FAW-GM divestiture(f) 164
Total adjustments 158 76 99 92 489 (5) 358
EBIT (loss)-adjusted $ 2,922 $ 5,284 $ 4,117 $ (536) $ 4,417 $ 1,250 $ 3,712 $ 105

________

(a)These adjustments were excluded because they relate to strategic activities to transition certain Cadillac dealers from the network as part of Cadillac's electric vehicle strategy.

(b)These adjustments were excluded because of a strategic decision to rationalize our core operations by exiting or significantly reducing our presence in various international markets to focus resources on opportunities expected to deliver higher returns. These adjustments primarily consist of supplier claims in the three months ended September 30, 2020, inventory provisions in the three months ended June 30, 2020, asset impairments, dealer restructurings, employee separation charges and sales allowances in Australia, New Zealand and Thailand in the three months ended March 31, 2020, and employee separation charges in the three months ended December 31, 2020.

(c)This adjustment was excluded because of the unique events associated with recent Supreme Court of Korea decisions related to our salaried workers.

(d)This adjustment was excluded because of the unique events associated with the ignition switch recall, which included various investigations, inquiries and complaints from constituents.

(e)This adjustment was excluded because of a strategic decision to accelerate our transformation for the future to strengthen our core business, capitalize on the future of personal mobility and drive significant cost efficiencies. The adjustments primarily consist of accelerated depreciation and employee separation charges in the three months ended December 31, 2019.

(f)This adjustment was excluded because we divested our joint venture FAW-GM Light Duty Commercial Vehicle Co., Ltd. (FAW-GM), as a result of a strategic decision by both shareholders, allowing us to focus our resources on opportunities expected to deliver higher returns.

General Motors Company and Subsidiaries

Supplemental Material

(Unaudited)

The following table reconciles diluted earnings (loss) per common share under U.S. GAAP to EPS-diluted-adjusted (dollars in millions, except per share amounts):

Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2021 September 30, 2020 September 30, 2021 September 30, 2020
Amount Per Share Amount Per Share Amount Per Share Amount Per Share
Diluted earnings per common share $ 2,375 $ 1.62 $ 4,005 $ 2.78 $ 8,141 $ 5.55 $ 3,446 $ 2.40
Adjustments(a) 158 0.11 76 0.05 257 0.18 657 0.46
Tax effect on adjustment(b) (39) (0.03) (14) (43) (0.03) (82) (0.06)
Tax adjustment(c) (271) (0.18) 45 0.03 236 0.16
EPS-diluted-adjusted $ 2,223 $ 1.52 $ 4,067 $ 2.83 $ 8,400 $ 5.73 $ 4,257 $ 2.96

________

(a)Refer to the reconciliation of Net income (loss) attributable to stockholders under U.S. GAAP to segment profit (loss) for adjustment details.

(b)The tax effect of each adjustment is determined based on the tax laws and valuation allowance status of the jurisdiction to which the adjustment relates.

(c)These adjustments consist of tax benefit related to a deduction for an investment in a subsidiary in the three months ended September 30, 2021 and tax expense related to the establishment of a valuation allowance against Cruise deferred tax assets in the nine months ended September 30, 2021, and tax expense related to the establishment of a valuation allowance against deferred tax assets that are considered no longer realizable for GM in Australia and New Zealand for the nine months ended September 30, 2020.

The following table reconciles our effective tax rate under U.S. GAAP to ETR-adjusted (dollars in millions):

Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2021 September 30, 2020 September 30, 2021 September 30, 2020
Income before income taxes Income tax expense Effective tax rate Income before income taxes Income tax expense Effective tax rate Income before income taxes Income tax expense Effective tax rate Income before income taxes Income tax expense Effective tax rate
Effective tax rate $ 2,538 $ 152 6.0 % $ 4,905 $ 887 18.1 % $ 10,479 $ 2,300 21.9 % $ 4,656 $ 1,132 24.3 %
Adjustments(a) 158 39 76 14 282 43 657 82
Tax adjustment(b) 271 (45) (236)
ETR-adjusted $ 2,696 $ 462 17.1 % $ 4,981 $ 901 18.1 % $ 10,761 $ 2,298 21.4 % $ 5,313 $ 978 18.4 %

________

(a)Refer to the reconciliation of Net income (loss) attributable to stockholders under U.S. GAAP to segment profit (loss) for adjustment details. These adjustments include Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests where applicable. The tax effect of each adjustment is determined based on the tax laws and valuation allowance status of the jurisdiction to which the adjustment relates.

(b)Refer to the reconciliation of diluted earnings per common share under U.S. GAAP to EPS-diluted-adjusted within the previous section for adjustment details.

We define return on equity (ROE) as Net income (loss) attributable to stockholders for the trailing four quarters divided by average equity for the same period. Management uses average equity to provide comparable amounts in the calculation of ROE. The following table summarizes the calculation of ROE (dollars in billions):

Four Quarters Ended
September 30, 2021 September 30, 2020
Net income (loss) attributable to stockholders $ 11.1 $ 3.4
Average equity(a) $ 52.4 $ 42.5
ROE 21.2 % 8.0 %

________

(a)Includes equity of noncontrolling interests where the corresponding earnings (loss) are included in Net income (loss) attributable to stockholders.

General Motors Company and Subsidiaries

Supplemental Material

(Unaudited)

The following table summarizes the calculation of ROIC-adjusted (dollars in billions):

Four Quarters Ended
September 30, 2021 September 30, 2020
EBIT (loss)-adjusted(a) $ 15.2 $ 6.1
Average equity(b) $ 52.4 $ 42.5
Add: Average automotive debt and interest liabilities (excluding finance leases) 17.3 27.0
Add: Average automotive net pension & OPEB liability 17.7 17.4
Less: Average automotive and other net income tax asset (22.8) (24.1)
ROIC-adjusted average net assets $ 64.6 $ 62.8
ROIC-adjusted 23.5 % 9.7 %

________

(a)Refer to the reconciliation of Net income (loss) attributable to stockholders under U.S. GAAP to EBIT (loss)-adjusted for adjustment details.

(b)Includes equity of noncontrolling interests where the corresponding earnings (loss) are included in EBIT (loss)-adjusted.

General Motors Company and Subsidiaries

Supplemental Material

(Unaudited)

The following table reconciles Net automotive cash provided by (used in) operating activities under U.S. GAAP to adjusted automotive free cash flow (dollars in millions):

Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2021 September 30, 2020 September 30, 2021 September 30, 2020
Net automotive cash provided by (used in) operating activities $ (2,602) $ 9,935 $ 309 $ 2,276
Less: Capital expenditures (1,829) (980) (4,235) (3,292)
Add: Cadillac dealer strategy 27 44
Add: GMI restructuring 167 24 251
Add: GM Korea Wage Litigation 19 19
Less: GM Brazil indirect tax recoveries (58)
Adjusted automotive free cash flow $ (4,385) $ 9,122 $ (3,839) $ (823)

The following tables summarize key financial information by segment (dollars in millions):

GMNA GMI Corporate Eliminations Total<br>Automotive Cruise GM<br>Financial Reclassifications/Eliminations Total
Three Months Ended September 30, 2021
Net sales and revenue $ 20,554 $ 2,843 $ 27 $ 23,424 $ 26 $ 3,354 $ (25) $ 26,779
Expenditures for property $ 1,684 $ 142 $ 3 $ $ 1,829 $ 23 $ 7 $ $ 1,859
Depreciation and amortization $ 1,370 $ 138 $ 6 $ $ 1,514 $ 13 $ 1,554 $ $ 3,081
Impairment charges $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
Equity income(a) $ 1 $ 269 $ $ $ 270 $ $ 53 $ $ 323
GMNA GMI Corporate Eliminations Total<br>Automotive Cruise GM<br>Financial Reclassifications/Eliminations Total
Three Months Ended September 30, 2020
Net sales and revenue $ 29,128 $ 2,735 $ 203 $ 32,066 $ 26 $ 3,421 $ (33) $ 35,480
Expenditures for property $ 841 $ 138 $ 1 $ $ 980 $ 4 $ 8 $ $ 992
Depreciation and amortization $ 1,182 $ 146 $ 5 $ $ 1,333 $ 11 $ 1,814 $ $ 3,158
Impairment charges $ $ 4 $ $ $ 4 $ $ $ $ 4
Equity income (a) $ 4 $ 259 $ $ $ 263 $ $ 46 $ $ 309
GMNA GMI Corporate Eliminations Total<br>Automotive Cruise GM<br>Financial Reclassifications/Eliminations Total
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
Net sales and revenue $ 74,443 $ 8,721 $ 67 $ 83,231 $ 81 $ 10,187 $ (79) $ 93,420
Expenditures for property $ 3,860 $ 362 $ 13 $ $ 4,235 $ 55 $ 20 $ $ 4,310
Depreciation and amortization $ 3,849 $ 407 $ 16 $ $ 4,272 $ 37 $ 4,801 $ $ 9,110
Impairment charges $ $ $ $ $ $ 4 $ $ $ 4
Equity income(a) $ 8 $ 850 $ $ $ 858 $ $ 157 $ $ 1,015
GMNA GMI Corporate Eliminations Total<br>Automotive Cruise GM<br>Financial Reclassifications/Eliminations Total
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020
Net sales and revenue $ 66,563 $ 7,692 $ 321 $ 74,576 $ 79 $ 10,405 $ (93) $ 84,967
Expenditures for property $ 2,703 $ 574 $ 15 $ $ 3,292 $ 10 $ 26 $ $ 3,328
Depreciation and amortization $ 3,536 $ 461 $ 20 $ $ 4,017 $ 30 $ 5,567 $ $ 9,614
Impairment charges $ 20 $ 101 $ $ $ 121 $ $ $ $ 121
Equity income (a) $ 15 $ 261 $ $ $ 276 $ $ 113 $ $ 389

________

(a)Includes Automotive China equity income of $270 million and $262 million in the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 and $854 million and $264 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020.

General Motors Company and Subsidiaries

Supplemental Material

(Unaudited)

Vehicle Sales

GM presents both wholesale and total vehicle sales data to assist in the analysis of our revenue and our market share. Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Sudan and Syria are subject to broad economic sanctions. Accordingly, these countries are excluded from industry sales data and the corresponding calculation of GM's market share.

Wholesale vehicle sales data consists of sales to GM's dealers and distributors as well as sales to the U.S. Government and excludes vehicles sold by our joint ventures. Wholesale vehicle sales data correlates to GM's revenue recognized from the sale of vehicles, which is the largest component of Automotive net sales and revenue. In the nine months ended September 30, 2021, 29.1% of our wholesale vehicle sales volume was generated outside the U.S. The following table summarizes wholesale vehicle sales by automotive segment (vehicles in thousands):

Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2021 September 30, 2020 September 30, 2021 September 30, 2020
GMNA 423 799 1,729 1,905
GMI 113 166 388 447
Total 536 965 2,117 2,352

General Motors Company and Subsidiaries

Supplemental Material

(Unaudited)

Total vehicle sales data represents: (1) retail sales (i.e., sales to consumers who purchase new vehicles from dealers or distributors); (2) fleet sales (i.e., sales to large and small businesses, governments, and daily rental car companies); and (3) vehicles used by dealers in their businesses, including courtesy transportation vehicles. Total vehicle sales data includes all sales by joint ventures on a total vehicle basis, not based on our percentage ownership interest in the joint venture. Certain joint venture agreements in China allow for the contractual right to report vehicle sales of non-GM trademarked vehicles by those joint ventures, which are included in the total vehicle sales we report for China. While total vehicle sales data does not correlate directly to the revenue GM recognizes during a particular period, we believe it is indicative of the underlying demand for GM vehicles. Total vehicle sales data represents management's good faith estimate based on sales reported by GM's dealers, distributors, and joint ventures, commercially available data sources such as registration and insurance data, and internal estimates and forecasts when other data is not available.

The following table summarizes total vehicle sales by geographic region (vehicles in thousands):

Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2021 September 30, 2020 September 30, 2021 September 30, 2020
United States
Chevrolet – Cars 19 55 97 152
Chevrolet – Trucks 178 221 616 607
Chevrolet – Crossovers 90 174 436 458
Cadillac 23 33 96 87
Buick 39 49 151 119
GMC 98 133 381 353
Total United States 447 665 1,777 1,776
Canada, Mexico and Other 75 100 285 273
Total North America 522 765 2,062 2,049
Asia/Pacific, Middle East and Africa
Chevrolet 134 198 458 564
Wuling 314 278 1,018 722
Buick 166 252 616 595
Baojun 40 100 178 276
Cadillac 62 67 188 155
Other 3 8 16 38
Total Asia/Pacific, Middle East and Africa 719 903 2,474 2,350
South America(a) 70 122 276 311
Total in GM markets 1,311 1,790 4,812 4,710
Total Europe 1
Total Worldwide 1,311 1,790 4,813 4,710

_______

(a)Primarily Chevrolet.

The vehicle sales at GM's China joint ventures presented in the following table are included in the preceding vehicle sales table (vehicles in thousands):

Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2021 September 30, 2020 September 30, 2021 September 30, 2020
SAIC General Motors Sales Co., Ltd. 275 395 974 952
SAIC GM Wuling Automobile Co., Ltd. 349 376 1,180 995

General Motors Company and Subsidiaries

Supplemental Material

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2021 September 30, 2020 September 30, 2021 September 30, 2020
Market Share
United States – Cars 2.9 % 7.0 % 4.2 % 7.0 %
United States – Trucks 28.7 % 29.8 % 29.8 % 30.2 %
United States – Crossovers 8.8 % 13.8 % 11.7 % 14.0 %
Total United States 12.8 % 16.6 % 14.8 % 16.8 %
Total North America 12.2 % 15.9 % 14.3 % 16.2 %
Total Asia/Pacific, Middle East and Africa 6.9 % 7.9 % 7.3 % 7.9 %
Total South America 7.8 % 14.3 % 10.3 % 14.7 %
Total GM Market 8.4 % 10.4 % 9.4 % 10.6 %
Total Worldwide 6.8 % 8.3 % 7.6 % 8.5 %
United States fleet sales as a percentage of retail vehicle sales 12.8 % 12.2 % 15.0 % 17.5 %
North America capacity two-shift utilization 60.4 % 112.3 % 81.3 % 85.1 %

General Motors Company and Subsidiaries

Combining Income Statement Information

(In millions) (Unaudited)

Three Months Ended September 30, 2021 Three Months Ended September 30, 2020
Automotive Cruise GM Financial Reclassifications/Eliminations Combined Automotive Cruise GM Financial Reclassifications/Eliminations Combined
Net sales and revenue
Automotive $ 23,424 $ 26 $ $ (24) $ 23,426 $ 32,066 $ 26 $ $ (25) $ 32,067
GM Financial 3,354 (1) 3,353 3,421 (8) 3,413
Total net sales and revenue 23,424 26 3,354 (25) 26,779 32,066 26 3,421 (33) 35,480
Costs and expenses
Automotive and other cost of sales 20,391 282 (1) 20,672 26,980 190 (1) 27,169
GM Financial interest, operating and other expenses 2,314 2,314 2,260 (1) 2,259
Automotive and other selling, general and administrative expense 2,095 53 2,148 1,565 63 1,628
Total costs and expenses 22,486 335 2,314 (1) 25,134 28,545 253 2,260 (2) 31,056
Operating income (loss) 938 (309) 1,040 (24) 1,645 3,521 (227) 1,161 (31) 4,424
Automotive interest expense 229 1 230 333 (6) 327
Interest income and other non-operating income, net 774 (1) 27 800 471 6 22 499
Equity income 270 53 323 263 46 309
Income (loss) before income taxes $ 1,753 $ (310) $ 1,093 $ 2 2,538 $ 3,922 $ (221) $ 1,207 $ (3) 4,905
Income tax expense 152 887
Net income 2,386 4,018
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests 34 27
Net income attributable to stockholders $ 2,420 $ 4,045
Net income attributable to common stockholders $ 2,375 $ 4,005 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Automotive Cruise GM Financial Reclassifications/Eliminations Combined Automotive Cruise GM Financial Reclassifications/Eliminations Combined
Net sales and revenue
Automotive $ 83,231 $ 81 $ $ (75) $ 83,237 $ 74,576 $ 79 $ $ (75) $ 74,580
GM Financial 10,187 (4) 10,183 10,405 (18) 10,387
Total net sales and revenue 83,231 81 10,187 (79) 93,420 74,576 79 10,405 (93) 84,967
Costs and expenses
Automotive and other cost of sales 72,232 822 (1) 73,053 66,779 561 (1) 67,339
GM Financial interest, operating and other expenses 6,488 (1) 6,487 8,855 (2) 8,853
Automotive and other selling, general and administrative expense 5,886 190 6,076 4,718 190 4,908
Total costs and expenses 78,118 1,012 6,488 (2) 85,616 71,497 751 8,855 (3) 81,100
Operating income (loss) 5,113 (931) 3,699 (77) 7,804 3,079 (672) 1,550 (90) 3,867
Automotive interest expense 725 (2) 723 838 (15) 823
Interest income and other non-operating income, net 2,303 12 68 2,383 1,131 8 84 1,223
Equity income 858 157 1,015 276 113 389
Income (loss) before income taxes $ 7,549 $ (919) $ 3,856 $ (7) 10,479 $ 3,648 $ (664) $ 1,663 $ 9 4,656
Income tax expense 2,300 1,132
Net income 8,179 3,524
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests 99 57
Net income attributable to stockholders $ 8,278 $ 3,581
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders $ 8,141 $ 3,446

General Motors Company and Subsidiaries

Basic and Diluted Earnings per Share

(Unaudited)

The following table summarizes basic and diluted earnings per share (in millions, except per share amounts):

Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2021 September 30, 2020 September 30, 2021 September 30, 2020
Basic earnings per share
Net income attributable to stockholders $ 2,420 $ 4,045 $ 8,278 $ 3,581
Less: cumulative dividends on subsidiary preferred stock (45) (40) (137) (135)
Net income attributable to common stockholders $ 2,375 $ 4,005 $ 8,141 $ 3,446
Weighted-average common shares outstanding 1,452 1,432 1,450 1,432
Basic earnings per common share $ 1.64 $ 2.80 $ 5.61 $ 2.41
Diluted earnings per share
Net income attributable to common stockholders – diluted $ 2,375 $ 4,005 $ 8,141 $ 3,446
Weighted-average common shares outstanding – diluted 1,467 1,439 1,467 1,439
Diluted earnings per common share $ 1.62 $ 2.78 $ 5.55 $ 2.40
Potentially dilutive securities(a) 2 31 2 31

__________

(a)Potentially dilutive securities attributable to outstanding stock options and Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) at September 30, 2021 and 2020 were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share (EPS) because the securities would have had an antidilutive effect.

General Motors Company and Subsidiaries

Combining Balance Sheet Information

(In millions, except per share amounts) (Unaudited)(a)

September 30, 2021 December 31, 2020
Automotive Cruise GM Financial Reclassifications/Eliminations Combined Automotive Cruise GM Financial Reclassifications/Eliminations Combined
ASSETS
Current Assets
Cash and cash equivalents $ 10,669 $ 1,832 $ 4,865 $ $ 17,365 $ 14,168 $ 761 $ 5,063 $ $ 19,992
Marketable debt securities 4,792 1,803 (20) 6,575 8,103 972 (29) 9,046
Accounts and notes receivable, net(b) 8,222 1 717 (850) 8,091 7,951 3 1,035 (954) 8,035
GM Financial receivables, net(c) 25,277 (184) 25,093 26,607 (398) 26,209
Inventories 14,535 (1) 14,534 10,236 1 (2) 10,235
Other current assets 2,053 85 4,126 (131) 6,133 1,884 32 5,524 (32) 7,407
Total current assets 40,270 3,721 34,984 (1,184) 77,791 42,342 1,769 38,228 (1,414) 80,924
Non-current Assets
GM Financial receivables, net 34,645 34,645 31,783 31,783
Equity in net assets of nonconsolidated affiliates 7,585 1,649 9,234 6,825 1,581 8,406
Property, net 39,365 112 160 39,637 37,325 123 184 37,632
Goodwill and intangible assets, net 3,047 739 1,340 5,126 3,152 735 1,343 5,230
Equipment on operating leases, net 39,657 39,657 39,819 39,819
Deferred income taxes 22,650 (405) 22,245 23,853 617 (334) 24,136
Other assets 8,203 340 1,711 (32) 10,222 6,129 382 805 (53) 7,264
Total non-current assets 80,850 1,191 78,757 (32) 160,766 77,284 1,856 75,182 (53) 154,270
Total Assets $ 121,120 $ 4,912 $ 113,741 $ (1,216) $ 238,557 $ 119,625 $ 3,625 $ 113,410 $ (1,466) $ 235,194
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current Liabilities
Accounts payable (principally trade)(b) $ 18,411 $ 128 $ 957 $ (850) $ 18,648 $ 19,928 $ 93 $ 867 $ (959) $ 19,928
Short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt
Automotive (c) 658 1 (184) 476 1,674 (398) 1,276
GM Financial 34,343 34,343 35,637 35,637
Accrued liabilities 14,969 242 3,403 (130) 18,484 18,751 133 4,218 (34) 23,069
Total current liabilities 34,038 372 38,704 (1,164) 71,951 40,353 226 40,722 (1,391) 79,910
Non-current Liabilities
Long-term debt
Automotive 16,364 7 16,372 16,193 16,193
GM Financial 57,762 57,762 56,788 56,788
Postretirement benefits other than pensions 6,111 6,111 6,277 6,277
Pensions 10,817 5 10,822 12,897 5 12,902
Other liabilities 12,591 496 2,162 (32) 15,218 11,151 539 1,810 (53) 13,447
Total non-current liabilities 45,884 504 59,929 (32) 106,285 46,519 539 58,602 (53) 105,607
Total Liabilities 79,922 876 98,633 (1,196) 178,236 86,872 764 99,325 (1,444) 185,517
Commitments and contingencies
Equity
Common stock, $0.01 par value 15 15 14 14
Additional paid-in capital(d) 26,931 96 1,611 (1,713) 26,926 26,551 76 1,730 (1,816) 26,542
Retained earnings 25,043 405 14,776 (12) 40,212 17,444 891 13,640 (13) 31,962
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (11,729) 5 (1,278) (13,003) (12,213) 10 (1,284) (13,488)
Total stockholders’ equity 40,259 506 15,108 (1,725) 54,150 31,796 976 14,085 (1,829) 45,030
Noncontrolling interests(d) 938 3,530 1,704 6,171 959 1,884 1,804 4,647
Total Equity 41,198 4,036 15,108 (20) 60,321 32,754 2,861 14,085 (23) 49,677
Total Liabilities and Equity $ 121,120 $ 4,912 $ 113,741 $ (1,216) $ 238,557 $ 119,625 $ 3,625 $ 113,410 $ (1,466) $ 235,194

_________

(a)Amounts may not sum due to rounding.

(b)Eliminations primarily include: GM Financial accounts and notes receivable of $332 million offset by Automotive accounts payable and Automotive accounts receivable of $470 million offset by GM Financial accounts payable at September 30, 2021; and GM Financial accounts and notes receivable of $643 million offset by Automotive accounts payable and Automotive accounts receivable of $268 million offset by GM Financial accounts payable at December 31, 2020.

(c)Eliminations include GM Financial loan receivable of $184 million and $398 million offset by an Automotive loan payable at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.

(d)Primarily reclassification of GM Financial Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A, B and C. The preferred stock is classified as noncontrolling interests in our condensed consolidated balance sheets.

General Motors Company and Subsidiaries

Combining Cash Flow Information

(In millions) (Unaudited)(a)

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020
Automotive Cruise GM Financial Reclassifications/Eliminations Combined Automotive Cruise GM Financial Reclassifications/Eliminations Combined
Cash flows from operating activities
Net income (loss) $ 6,522 $ (1,236) $ 2,900 $ (7) $ 8,179 $ 2,744 $ (472) $ 1,244 $ 9 $ 3,524
Depreciation and impairment of Equipment on operating leases, net 4,757 4,757 3 5,515 5,518
Depreciation, amortization and impairment charges on Property, net 4,272 41 43 4,357 4,135 30 53 4,217
Foreign currency remeasurement and transaction (gains) losses (59) 2 (2) (59) 52 (2) 50
Undistributed earnings of nonconsolidated affiliates, net (148) (157) (306) 250 (113) 137
Pension contributions and OPEB payments (624) (624) (610) (610)
Pension and OPEB income, net (1,206) 1 (1,205) (754) 1 (754)
Provision (benefit) for deferred taxes 1,532 316 115 1,963 678 (192) 214 700
Change in other operating assets and liabilities(b)(c) (9,980) 133 (2,029) 3,193 (8,683) (4,221) 66 (912) 2,263 (2,805)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities 309 (744) 5,628 3,186 8,379 2,276 (569) 5,998 2,272 9,977
Cash flows from investing activities
Expenditures for property (4,235) (55) (20) (4,310) (3,292) (10) (26) (3,328)
Available-for-sale marketable securities, acquisitions (2,307) (3,477) (5,784) (9,269) (2,921) (12,190)
Available-for-sale marketable securities, liquidations 5,597 2,656 (17) 8,236 5,260 1,776 (18) 7,018
Purchases of finance receivables, net (25,470) (49) (25,518) (22,419) 125 (22,294)
Principal collections and recoveries on finance receivables(b) 23,446 (5,149) 18,297 17,932 (3,310) 14,622
Purchases of leased vehicles, net (16,698) (16,698) (10,468) (10,468)
Proceeds from termination of leased vehicles 15,513 15,513 9,937 9,937
Other investing activities(d) (1,739) (6) (14) 1,084 (675) 27 (71) 3 (75) (116)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities (2,684) (882) (3,242) (4,131) (10,939) (7,273) (1,227) (5,040) (3,278) (16,819)
Cash flows from financing activities
Net increase (decrease) in short-term debt (2) 3,205 3,203 (2) 579 3 580
Proceeds from issuance of debt (original maturities greater than three months) 367 25 34,476 (25) 34,843 21,246 43,685 64,931
Payments on debt (original maturities greater than three months) (1,211) (18) (37,197) 159 (38,266) (6,704) (44,100) 145 (50,659)
Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock(d) 2,736 (1,000) 1,736 492 492
Dividends paid(c) (2) (49) (1,920) 1,800 (170) (547) (16) (890) 800 (653)
Other financing activities (15) 4 (133) 11 (134) (457) 3 (135) 55 (532)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities (863) 2,698 (1,568) 945 1,212 13,537 (14) (370) 1,005 14,159
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (74) (43) (118) (265) (140) (404)
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (3,312) 1,071 775 (1,466) 8,273 (1,809) 448 6,913
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period 14,225 766 8,126 23,117 13,487 2,355 7,102 22,943
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period $ 10,913 $ 1,838 $ 8,901 $ $ 21,651 $ 21,760 $ 545 $ 7,551 $ $ 29,856

_________

(a)Amounts may not sum due to rounding.

(b)Includes reclassifications of $4.9 billion and $2.9 billion in the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 for purchases/collections of wholesale finance receivables resulting from vehicles sold by GM to dealers that have arranged their inventory floor plan financing through GM Financial.

(c)Eliminations include dividends issued by GM Financial to Automotive.

(d)Eliminations include $1.0 billion in the nine months ended September 30, 2021 for Automotive investments in Cruise Preferred Shares.

13