6-K

Genius Group Ltd (GNS)

6-K 2024-07-24 For: 2024-07-24
View Original
Added on April 07, 2026

UNITEDSTATES

SECURITIESAND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington,D.C. 20549

FORM6-K

REPORTOF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER PURSUANT TO

RULE13A-16 OR 15D-16 UNDER THE SECURITIES

EXCHANGEACT OF 1934

For the month of July, 2024

Commission File Number: 001-41353

GeniusGroup Limited

(Translation of registrant’s name into English)

8Amoy Street, #01-01

Singapore049950

(Address of principal executive offices)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

Form 20-F ☒ Form 40-F ☐

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1): ________.

Note: Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1) only permits the submission in paper of a Form 6-K if submitted solely to provide an attached annual report to security holders.

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7): ________.

Note: Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7) only permits the submission in paper of a Form 6-K if submitted to furnish a report or other document that the registrant foreign private issuer must furnish and make public under the laws of the jurisdiction in which the registrant is incorporated, domiciled or legally organized (the registrant’s “home country”), or under the rules of the home country exchange on which the registrant’s securities are traded, as long as the report or other document is not a press release, is not required to be and has not been distributed to the registrant’s security holders, and, if discussing a material event, has already been the subject of a Form 6-K submission or other Commission filing on EDGAR.

FinancialStatements of Prime Source Group


The financial statements for Prime Source Group for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 and accompanying consent are attached hereto as Exhibits 21.1(a)-(c).

ExhibitIndex

Exhibit

21.1(a) Consent of Moores
21.1 (b) Prime Source Group Audited Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2023
21.1 (c) Prime Source Group Audited Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2022

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

GENIUS GROUP LIMITED
Date: July 24, 2024
By: /s/ Adrian Reese
Name: Adrian Reese
Title: Chief<br> Financial Officer<br><br> <br>(Principal Financial Officer)

Exhibit 21.1(a)



Exhibit 21.1(b)

Prime Source Group<br><br> <br>Combined financial statements<br><br> <br>for<br> the years ended 31 December 2023 and 2022<br><br> prepared in accordance with IFRSs
Almaty<br> 2024

CONTENTS

Independent auditor’s report
Combined financial statements
Combined<br> statements of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 1
Combined<br> statements of financial position 2
Combined<br> statements of cash flows 3
Combined<br> statements of changes in equity 5
Notes to the combined financial statements
1.<br> General information 6
2.<br> Basis of preparation 6
3.<br> Revenues 9
4.<br> Cost of sales 9
5.<br> Administrative expenses 10
6.<br> Other operating income and expenses 11
7.<br> Finance income and costs 11
8.<br> Income tax 12
9.<br> Intangible assets 14
10.<br> Property, plant and equipment 15
11.<br> Advances paid and other current assets 15
12.<br> Trade and other receivables 16
13.<br> Cash 16
14.<br> Equity 17
15.<br> Leases 17
16.<br> Borrowings 19
17.<br> Other taxes payable 21
18.<br> Trade and other payables 21
19.<br> Contract liabilities 21
20.<br> Reconciliation of profit before taxation to cash flows from operating activities 22
21.<br> Financial instruments and financial risk management objectives and policies 23
22.<br> Commitments and contingencies 27
23.<br> Related party disclosures 28
24.<br> Significant accounting policies 29
25.<br> Events after the reporting period 34
Moore Kazakhstan
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INDEPENDENTAUDITOR’S REPORT

To: Owners of Prime Source Group

Reporton the Audit of the Combined Financial Statements


Opinion

We have audited the accompanying combined financial statements of Prime Source LLP, Prime Source Innovation LLP, Prime Source Analytic Systems LLP, InFin IT Solution LLP and Digitalism LLP, companies registered under the laws of the Republic of Kazakhstan (hereinafter – the “Prime Source Group”, or the “Group”), which comprise the combined statements of financial position as at 31 December 2023 and 2022, the combined statements of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, the combined statements of cash flows and the combined statements of changes in equity for the years then ended, and notes to the combined financial statements.

In our opinion, the accompanying combined financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the combined financial position of the Group as at 31 December 2023 and 2022 and the combined results of its operations and its combined cash flows for the years then ended in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (hereinafter – “IFRSs”) as issued by International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”).

Basisfor Opinion

We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America (hereinafter – “US GAAS”). Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Combined Financial Statements section of our report. We are required to be independent of the Group and to meet our other ethical responsibilities, in accordance with the relevant ethical requirements relating to our audits. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Responsibilitiesof Management for the Combined Financial Statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the combined financial statements in accordance with IFRSs, and for the design, implementation, and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of the combined financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the combined financial statements, management is required to evaluate whether there are conditions or events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern for one year after the date that the combined financial statements are available to be issued.

Auditors’Responsibilities for the Audit of the Combined Financial Statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the combined financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s’ report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not absolute assurance and therefore is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with US GAAS will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.

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Misstatements are considered material if there is a substantial likelihood that, individually or in the aggregate, they would influence the judgment made by a reasonable user based on the combined financial statements.

Auditors’Responsibilities for the Audit of the Combined Financial Statements, continued

In performing an audit in accordance with US GAAS, we:

● Exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit.

● Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the combined financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, and design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks. Such procedures include examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the combined financial statements.

● Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Group’s internal control. Accordingly, no such opinion is expressed.

● Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluate the overall presentation of the combined financial statements.

● Conclude whether, in our judgment, there are conditions or events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern for a reasonable period of time.

We are required to communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit, significant audit findings, and certain internal control related matters that we identified during the audit.

Approve

Serik<br> Kozhikenov<br><br> <br>Chief<br> Executive<br><br> <br>Engagement<br> partner<br><br> <br>Certified<br> Auditor<br><br> <br>Republic<br> of Kazakhstan<br><br> <br>No.<br> 0000557 dated 24 December 2003<br><br> <br>22<br> July 2024<br><br> <br>Moore<br> Kazakhstan LLP Nikolay<br> Slavyaninov<br><br> <br>Concurrent<br> engagement partner<br><br> <br>Certified<br> Public Accountant<br><br> <br>USA<br> Oregon<br><br> <br>No.<br> 10018 dated 20 August 2001

General licence No. 23023540 for audit activity issued 27 October 2023 by the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Kazakhstan

| Page 2 of 2<br><br><br><br>An independent member firm of Moore Global Network<br><br>Limited – members in principal cities throughout the world |

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PrimeSource Group

Combinedstatements of profit or loss and other comprehensive income

forthe years ended 31 December 2023 and 2022

KZT’000 Note 2023 2022
Revenues 3 23,618,659 9,204,444
Cost of sales 4 (19,925,686 ) (7,191,034 )
Gross profit **** **** 3,692,973 **** **** 2,013,410 ****
Administrative expenses 5 (998,138 ) (817,811 )
Other operating income 6(a) 8,515 56,872
Other operating expenses 6(b) (6,975 ) (33,266 )
Impairment losses 12 (6,862 ) (59,392 )
Operating profit **** **** 2,689,513 **** **** 1,159,813 ****
Finance income 7(a) 30,913 21,146
Finance costs 7(b) (187,386 ) (142,396 )
Foreign exchange loss (17,196 ) (50,153 )
Profit before taxation **** **** 2,515,844 **** **** 988,410 ****
Income tax expense 8(a) (199,124 ) (169,099 )
Profit for the year **** **** 2,316,720 **** **** 819,311 ****
Other comprehensive income for the year
Total comprehensive income for the year **** **** 2,316,720 **** **** 819,311 ****

These combined financial statements have been approved for issue on 22 July 2024 and signed on behalf of the Group’s management by:

Eugene<br> Sherbinin<br><br> <br>Director<br><br> <br>Prime<br> Source Group Natalie<br> Tahtova<br><br> <br>Chief<br> accountant<br><br> <br>Prime<br> Source Group

The notes on pages 5 to 34 are an integral part of these combined financial statements

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PrimeSource Group

Combinedstatements of financial position

asat 31 December 2023 and 2022

KZT’000 Note 2023 2022
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Intangible assets 9 3,175,077 2,850,872
Property, plant and equipment 10 24,732 38,742
Right-of-use assets 15(a) 68,064 82,399
Deferred tax asset 8(b) 32,253 111,603
3,300,126 3,083,616
Current assets
Advances paid and other current assets 11 1,615,502 1,005,817
Corporate income tax prepaid 25,154
Trade and other receivables 12 1,585,578 1,689,948
Cash 13 3,130,106 343,376
6,356,340 3,039,141
TOTAL ASSETS **** **** 9,656,466 **** 6,122,757
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Equity
Invested capital 14(a) 353,520 353,640
Additional paid in capital 14(b) 54,206 54,206
Retained earnings 4,541,968 2,225,248
4,949,694 2,633,094
Non-current liabilities
Lease liabilities 15(b) 42,836 69,138
Deferred tax liability 8(b) 119,774
162,610 69,138
Current liabilities
Lease liabilities 15(b) 48,040 39,149
Borrowings 16 1,772,791 1,207,316
Other taxes payable 17 156,634 276,876
Trade and other payables 18 1,571,229 799,311
Contract liabilities 19 995,468 1,097,873
4,544,162 3,420,525
TOTAL LIABILITIES 4,706,772 3,489,663
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES **** **** 9,656,466 **** 6,122,757

The notes on pages 5 to 34 are an integral part of these combined financial statements

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Prime Source Group

Combined statements of cash flows

for the years ended 31 December 2023 and 2022

KZT’000 Note 2023 2022
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Cash receipts from customers 25,372,559 15,057,031
Cash paid to employees (3,241,181 ) (2,718,638 )
Other taxes paid (1,243,559 ) (1,247,422 )
Cash paid to suppliers (17,600,221 ) (11,686,108 )
Cash flows from operations before interest and income tax paid 20 3,287,598 (595,137 )
Interest paid 15(b),16 (151,756 ) (111,378 )
Income tax paid (25,154 ) (19,085 )
Net cash from (used in) operating activities **** **** 3,110,688 **** **** (725,600 )
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Investments into intangible assets 9 (840,867 ) (866,882 )
Purchases of property, plant and equipment 10 (8,693 ) (26,192 )
Loans repaid 28,225
Interest received 30,913 6,428
Net cash used in investing activities **** **** (818,647 ) **** (858,421 )
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Contributions to charter capital 14(a) 352,975
Proceeds from borrowings 16 3,791,745 2,561,900
Repayment of borrowings 16 (3,261,900 ) (1,997,250 )
Lease payments 15(b) (35,827 ) (16,642 )
Net cash from financing activities **** **** 494,018 **** **** 900,983 ****
Net increase (decrease) in cash 2,786,059 (683,038 )
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash 671 (7,931 )
Cash at the beginning of the year 343,376 1,034,345
Cash at the end of the year 13 **** 3,130,106 **** **** 343,376 ****

The notes on pages 5 to 34 are an integral part of these combined financial statements

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Prime Source Group

Combined statements of cash flows

for the years ended 31 December 2023 and 2022

Non-cash transactions

KZT’000 Note 2023 2022
Offset of loans issued against trade payables 453,405
Recognition of discount on loans issued 252
Recognition of lease assets and liabilities 15 18,416 34,335
Recognition of discount on borrowings 16 47,940

The notes on pages 5 to 34 are an integral part of these combined financial statements

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Prime Source Group

Combined statements of changes in equity

for the years ended 31 December 2023 and 2022

KZT’000 Note Invested capital Additional paid in capital Retained earnings Total
At 1 January 2022 665 15,854 1,405,937 1,422,456
Profit for the year 819,311 819,311
Discounting loans received from related party, <br> less income tax 16,8(b) 38,352 38,352
Contributions into charter capital 14(a) 352,975 352,975
At 31 December 2022 **** **** 353,640 **** **** 54,206 **** 2,225,248 **** 2,633,094 ****
Profit for the year 2,316,720 2,316,720
Amendment (120 ) (120 )
At 31 December 2023 **** **** 353,520 **** **** 54,206 **** 4,541,968 **** 4,949,694 ****

The notes on pages 5 to 34 are an integral part of these combined financial statements

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PrimeSource Group

Notesto the combined financial statements

forthe years ended 31 December 2023 and 2022

1. General information

(a)Organisation and operation

Prime Source LLP, Prime Source Innovation LLP, Prime Source Analytic Systems LLP, InFin IT Solution LLP and Digitalism LLP (hereinafter – the “Group” or “Prime Source Group”) is a group of entities incorporated in Kazakhstan.

In May 2022, the Group’s entities were purchased by FB Prime Source Acquisition LLC (hereinafter – the “Parent company”), a company incorporated in Delaware, USA. In accordance with the purchase share agreement, until the consideration is fully paid, the Parent company shall work with the prior owners to make the key decisions. The ultimate parent undertaking is LZG International, Inc., a public company incorporated in Florida, USA, which is traded on the OTCQB market.

The administrative office of the Group’s entities is located at 22/5 Kazhymukan str., Almaty, 050059, Kazakhstan.

The Group deals in software development, implementation of technological solutions, management and IT consulting. The Group provides businesses with the latest innovations in robotisation and business process management, system integration, data management, risk management, analysis and forecasting. Based on its own R&D department, it implements unique projects for the Kazakhstan market in the following areas: big data, machine learning, artificial intelligence, blockchain.

As at 31 December 2023, the Group had 307 employees (2022: 473 employees).

(b)Kazakhstan business environment

The Group’s operations are primarily located in Kazakhstan. Consequently, the Group is exposed to country risk being the economic, political and social risks inherent in doing business in Kazakhstan. These risks include matters arising from the policies of the government, economic conditions, imposition or changes to taxes and regulations, foreign exchange fluctuations and the enforceability of contract rights.

The financial statements include management’s estimates of Kazakhstan economic conditions and their impact on the results and financial position of the Group. Actual economic conditions can differ from those estimates.

2. Basis of preparation

(a)Statement of compliance

These combined financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (hereinafter – “IFRSs”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (hereinafter – “IASB”) and interpretations issued by the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (hereinafter – “IFRIC”) of the IASB.

(b)Going concern

These combined financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis.

Management believes that the Group’s stable profitability and access to debt funding are sufficient to meet the Group’s anticipated cash flow requirements. After making appropriate enquiries, and having considered the outlook of product pricing, production levels, debt repayments and capital expenditure commitments and assessing reasonably possible adverse operational impacts such as lower prices, increased operational and capital expenditure costs, management has reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Accordingly, the Group continues to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the combined financial statements.

(c)Basis of accounting

The combined financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis.

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PrimeSource Group

Notesto the combined financial statements

forthe years ended 31 December 2023 and 2022

2. Basis of preparation, continued

(d)Basis of combination

The combined financial statements set out the Group’s financial position as at 31 December 2023 and 2022 and the Group’s financial performance for the year ended 31 December 2023 and 2022. The Group does not form a separate legal group of legal entities in all years presented. The Group’s entities are the enterprises under common control of FB Prime Source Acquisition LLC. Control exists when the Group has the power, directly or indirectly, to direct those activities of an enterprise that most significantly affect the returns the Group earns from its involvement with the enterprise.

The financial statements of the Group’s entities are prepared for the same reporting year, using consistent accounting policies. All intercompany balances and transactions, including unrealised profits arising from intragroup transactions, have been eliminated in full. Unrealised losses are eliminated in the same way as unrealised gains except that they are only eliminated to the extent that there is no evidence of impairment.

(e)Functional and presentation currency

The national currency of the Republic of Kazakhstan is the Kazakhstan tenge (hereinafter – “tenge” or “KZT”), which is the functional currency of the Group’s entities and the currency in which these combined financial statements are presented. All financial information presented in tenge has been rounded to the nearest thousand (hereinafter – “KZT’000” or “KZT thousand”).

(f)Adoption of standards and interpretations

In preparing the financial statements, the Group has applied the following standards and amendments effective from 1 January 2023:

IFRS 17 “Insurance Contracts”;

Deferred Tax related to Assets and Liabilities arising from a Single Transaction (Amendments to IAS 12);

International Tax Reform – Pillar Two Model Rules (Amendments to IAS 12);

Definition of Accounting Estimates (Amendments to IAS 8);

Disclosure of Accounting Policies (Amendments to IAS 1 and IFRS Practice Statement 2).

The standards and amendments listed above did not have a material impact on the Group’s financial statements.

(g)New standards and interpretations not yet adopted

The Group has not early adopted new standards, interpretations or amendments that were issued but are not yet entered into force, and their requirements have not been considered when preparing the financial statements. These standards and interpretations are not expected to have a material impact on these financial statements.

(h)Use of estimates and judgments

The Group’s management has made a number of judgments, estimates and assumptions relating to the reporting of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities to prepare these financial statements in conformity with IFRSs. Judgements are based on management’s best knowledge of the relevant facts and circumstances having regard to prior experience, but actual results may differ from the amounts included in the financial statements. Actual results may differ from those estimates.

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PrimeSource Group

Notesto the combined financial statements

forthe years ended 31 December 2023 and 2022

2. Basis of preparation, continued

Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods affected.

In particular, information about significant areas of estimation uncertainty and critical judgments made by management for preparation of these financial statements is described in the following notes below. However, management does not expect a significant risk of a material change to the carrying value of the assets and liabilities of the Group affected by these factors in the next 12 months, within a reasonably possible range, unless described otherwise.

Note 3 – Revenues. Management made estimates in relation to revenue recognised over time by measuring the progress towards complete satisfaction of that performance obligation;

Note 8 – Income tax. Management made estimates in relation to the level of taxes payable which may then be audited by the tax authorities and timing of realisation of temporary differences;

Note 9 – Intangible assets. Estimates were made in relation to the useful lives of assets;

Note 10 – Property, plant and equipment. Estimates were made in relation to the useful lives of assets;

Note 11 – Advances paid and other current assets. Management made estimates in relation to recoverability of assets;

Note 12 – Trade and other receivables. Management made estimates in relation to the allowance for expected credit losses;

Note 15 – Leases. Estimates were made in determining the lease term of contracts with renewal option and incremental borrowing rates;

Note 16 – Borrowings. Management made estimates in relation to fair value of borrowings based on market interest rates for loans;

Note 21 – Financial risk management objectives and policies. Fair value analysis is based on estimated future cash flows and discount rates;

Note 22 – Commitments and contingencies. These require management to make estimates as to amounts payable and to determine the likelihood of cash outflows in the future.

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PrimeSource Group

Notesto the combined financial statements

forthe years ended 31 December 2023 and 2022

3. Revenues

KZT’000 2023 2022
Revenues by products
Development, implementation and maintenance of software 12,113,272 7,724,702
Sale of licences purchased from third parties 11,505,387 1,479,742
23,618,659 9,204,444
Timing of revenue recognition
Over time 12,113,272 7,724,702
At a point in time 11,505,387 1,479,742
23,618,659 9,204,444
Contract assets and liabilities
Contract assets 1,137,624 1,062,858
Contract liabilities (995,468 ) (1,097,873 )

The Group concludes with the customers fixed-priced contracts. All the Group’s customers are located in Kazakhstan and work mainly in finance sector. The Group recognises revenue from the satisfaction of the performance obligation within less than one year, except for KZT 13,632 thousand to be recognized in 2025.

4. Cost of sales

KZT’000 2023 2022
Development, implementation and maintenance of software 8,800,728 5,962,589
Cost of licences purchased from third parties 11,124,958 1,228,445
**** **** 19,925,686 **** 7,191,034

Cost of sales comprises:

Salaries and payroll taxes in the amount of KZT 2,857,354 thousand (2022: KZT 2,953,261 thousand);

Depreciation and amortisation in the amount of KZT 520,751 thousand (2022: KZT 222,481 thousand).

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PrimeSource Group

Notesto the combined financial statements

forthe years ended 31 December 2023 and 2022

5. Administrative expenses

KZT’000 2023 2022
Salaries and payroll taxes 384,665 323,346
Professional services 170,330 120,214
Representation expenses 82,860 56,326
Business travel 73,943 32,957
Taxes and payments to the budget 52,010 102,056
Depreciation and amortisation 44,581 14,986
Levies and charges 38,986 6,755
Rent 29,073 6,376
Stationery 25,833 21,155
Technical support and maintenance services 4,293 221
Membership fee 2,557
Postage and courier costs 1,135 1,264
Subscriptions and software license 1,046 462
Write-off of VAT not accepted for offset 120 19,414
Other 86,706 112,279
**** **** 998,138 **** 817,811
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PrimeSource Group

Notesto the combined financial statements

forthe years ended 31 December 2023 and 2022

6. Other operating income and expenses

(a)Other operating income

KZT’000 2023 2022
Assets received free of charge 7,170 15,116
Payables written off 1,345 41,756
**** **** 8,515 **** 56,872

(b)Other operating expenses

KZT’000 2023 2022
Loss on disposal of property plant and equipment 6,956 18,436
Receivables written off 19 14,830
**** **** 6,975 **** 33,266

7. Finance income and costs

(a)Finance income

KZT’000 2023 2022
Interest income 30,913 8,956
Unwinding of discount on loans issued 12,190
**** **** 30,913 **** 21,146

(b)Finance costs

KZT’000 2023 2022
Interest expense on borrowings 157,465 99,532
Unwinding of discount on interest-free loans from related party 16,685 31,255
Interest expense on finance leases 13,236 11,357
Recognition of discount on loans issued 252
187,386 142,396
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PrimeSource Group

Notesto the combined financial statements

forthe years ended 31 December 2023 and 2022

8. Income tax

(a)Income tax expense

The major components of income tax expense are as follows:

KZT’000 2023 2022
Corporate income tax
Origination and reversal of temporary differences 199,124 169,099
Income tax expense **** 199,124 **** 169,099

A reconciliation of income tax expense applicable to accounting profit before tax at the statutory rate to income tax expense at the effective tax rate is as follows:

KZT’000 2023 2022
Profit before taxation **** 2,515,844 **** **** 988,410 ****
Income tax rate 20.0 % 20.0 %
At statutory income tax rate 503,169 197,682
Tax relief within tax preferences (763,899 ) (198,822 )
Unrecognised tax losses within tax preferences 420,068 95,040
Non-deductible expenses 39,786 75,199
Income tax expense **** 199,124 **** **** 169,099 ****
Effective income tax rate 7.9 % 17.1 %
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PrimeSource Group

Notesto the combined financial statements

forthe years ended 31 December 2023 and 2022

8.Income tax, continued

(b)Deferred tax liability

The amounts of deferred tax assets (liabilities) are as follows:

KZT’000 2023 2022
Property, plant and equipment (147,591 ) (72,156 )
Contract assets 21,094 8,681
Lease assets and liabilities 4,410 5,166
Trade and other receivables 26,256 22,206
Borrowings (3,337 )
Trade and other payables 7,407 2,443
Tax losses carried forward 903 148,600
**** **** (87,521 ) **** 111,603 ****
Deferred tax asset 32,253 111,603
Deferred tax liability (119,774 )
**** **** (87,521 ) **** 111,603 ****

Movement in deferred tax (liability) asset is as follows:

KZT’000 2023 2022
At 1 January 111,603 290,290
Charged to profit or loss (199,124 ) (169,099 )
Recognised in additional paid-in capital (9,588 )
At 31 December **** (87,521 ) **** 111,603 ****

Some of the Group’s entities are registered in the territories of innovative technology parks, the participants of which have a number of tax preferences, including exemption from corporate income tax. In the reporting years, these entities reduced taxes and did not recognise assets and liabilities, exercising this right.

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PrimeSource Group

Notesto the combined financial statements

forthe years ended 31 December 2023 and 2022

9. Intangible assets

KZT’000 2023 2022
Cost **** **** **** ****
At 1 January 3,477,226 2,610,344
Additions 840,867 866,882
At 31 December 4,318,093 3,477,226
Amortisation
At 1 January 626,354 433,334
Amortisation charge 516,662 193,020
At 31 December 1,143,016 626,354
Net book value
At 31 December 3,175,077 2,850,872

The Group’s intangible assets represent software development for implementation of advanced technological solutions. The costs incurred during the development phase of the internal project were capitalised to the cost of the assets.

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Prime Source Group

Notesto the combined financial statements

forthe years ended 31 December 2023 and 2022

10. Property, plant and equipment

KZT’000 2023 2022
Cost
At 1 January 109,413 114,158
Additions 8,693 26,192
Disposals (13,006 ) (30,937 )
At 31 December 105,100 109,413
Depreciation
At 1 January 70,671 61,924
Depreciation charge 15,919 21,248
Disposals (6,222 ) (12,501 )
At 31 December 80,368 70,671
Net book value
At 31 December 24,732 38,742

11. Advances paid and other current assets

KZT’000 2023 2022
Advances paid for goods and services 1,534,408 954,208
VAT reclaimable 38,587 1,682
Deferred expenses 5,063 7,500
Other 37,444 42,427
**** **** 1,615,502 **** 1,005,817
| 15 |

| --- |

PrimeSource Group

Notesto the combined financial statements

forthe years ended 31 December 2023 and 2022

12. Trade and other receivables

KZT’000 2023 2022
Contract assets 1,137,624 1,062,858
Trade receivables from third parties 579,441 760,754
Receivables from employees 11,638 2,599
1,728,703 1,826,211
Allowance for expected credit losses (143,125 ) (136,263 )
**** **** 1,585,578 **** **** 1,689,948 ****

Movement in the allowance for expected credit losses is as follows:

KZT’000 2023 2022
At 1 January 136,263 98,848
Accrued 6,862 59,392
Written off (21,977 )
At 31 December **** 143,125 **** 136,263 ****

13. Cash

KZT’000 2023 2022
Cash deposits with maturities of less than three months 2,349,778 400
Cash at bank 778,825 337,930
Petty cash 1,503 5,046
**** **** 3,130,106 **** 343,376
| 16 |

| --- |

PrimeSource Group

Notesto the combined financial statements

forthe years ended 31 December 2023 and 2022

14. Equity

(a)Invested capital

Invested equity comprises charter capital of the Group’s entities as follows:

KZT’000 2023 2022
Prime Source LLP 353,087 353,087
Prime Source Innovation LLP 100 100
Prime Source Analytic Systems LLP 147 147
InFin IT Solution LLP 120 240
Digitalism LLP 120 120
Elimination (54 ) (54 )
**** **** 353,520 **** **** 353,640 ****

In 2022, the Group received contribution into charter capital of the Group’s entities in the amount of KZT 352,975 thousand.

(b)Additional paid in capital

Prior to 2023, the Group received interest free loans from its related party (see note 16) that were recognised at net present value of expected repayment. The discount net of income tax in the amount of KZT 54,206 thousand was recognised as additional paid in capital.

(c)Dividends

In 2023 and 2022, the Group neither declared nor paid dividend.

15. Leases

The Group leases office premises. Rental contracts are typically made for fixed periods of equal of less than 12 months but have extension options. The lease contracts do not impose any covenants other than the security interests in the leased assets that are held by the lessor. Leased assets may not be subleased or used as security for borrowing purposes.

The lease liabilities for these properties were calculated as the present value of the outstanding rentals, using incremental borrowing rates of 11.7-16.1%.

The Group considered practical expedients and does not recognise right-of-use assets or lease liabilities for leases which have low value or short-term leases within 12 months of the date of initial application. The payments associated with these leases which are charged directly to the profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term (see note 5).

| 17 |

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PrimeSource Group

Notesto the combined financial statements

forthe years ended 31 December 2023 and 2022

15.Leases, continued

(a)Right-of-use assets

KZT’000 2023 2022
Cost
At 1 January 129,901 100,653
Additions 34,335
Change in estimates 18,416
Disposals (5,087 )
At 31 December 148,317 129,901
Amortisation
At 1 January 47,502 29,390
Amortisation charge 32,751 23,199
Disposals (5,087 )
At 31 December 80,253 47,502
Net book value
At 31 December 68,064 82,399
| 18 |

| --- |

PrimeSource Group

Notesto the combined financial statements

forthe years ended 31 December 2023 and 2022

15.Leases, continued

(b)Lease liabilities

KZT’000 2023 2022
At 1 January 108,287 90,594
Additions 34,335
Change in estimates 18,416
Interest accrued 13,236 11,357
Interest paid (13,236 ) (11,357 )
Payments (35,827 ) (16,642 )
At 31 December 90,876 108,287
Non-current 42,836 69,138
Current 48,040 39,149

16. Borrowings

KZT’000 Maturity Interest rate Currency of denomination 2023 2022
Bank loans 2024 20.7%-21.3% KZT 1,640,000
Loans received from related party 2024 interest free KZT 111,408 1,207,316
Interest payable 21,383
1,772,791 1,207,316

Interestfree loans from related party

Loans are interest free short-term loans received from the former owner to finance working capital. The loans are short-term, interest free, unsecured and denominated in Kazakhstan tenge. The imputed interest cost on the loans was determined at the rates of 16.2-18.9%. In 2022 the discount at the initial recognition of the loan was recognised directly in equity as additional paid in capital in the amount of KZT 47,940 thousand net of tax of KZT 9,588 thousand.

| 19 |

| --- |

PrimeSource Group

Notesto the combined financial statements

forthe years ended 31 December 2023 and 2022

Bankloans

In 2023, the Group entered into a revolving credit line agreement with Al Hilal Islamic Bank JSC at a fixed interest rate of 16.5%. The credit line is intended to replenish working capital, and is calculated until March 2026. As part of this agreement, during 2023, the Group received a loan in the total amount of KZT 1,880,000 thousand, maturing until to 12 months. During 2023, the Group fully repaid the loans.

In 2023, the Group opened credit lines agreement at Bereke Bank JSC for refinancing of liabilities at Al Hilal Islamic Bank JSC at the date of refinancing, further development within the limit - working capital replenishment. In 2023, loans were received for the replenishment of working capital in the amount of KZT 1,640,000 thousand, maturing until to 12 months, the interest rate of 20.7%- 21.3%.

Movementin borrowings

KZT’000 2023 2022
Nominal loan and interest balances
At 1 January 1,224,001 659,840
Proceeds from borrowing 3,791,745 2,561,900
Repayment of borrowings (3,261,900 ) (1,997,250 )
Interest accrued 157,465 99,532
Interest paid (138,520 ) (100,021 )
At 31 December 1,772,791 1,224,001
Discount
At 1 January (16,685 )
Recognition of discount (47,940 )
Unwinding of discount 16,685 31,255
At 31 December (16,685 )
Book value
At 31 December 1,772,791 1,207,316
| 20 |

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PrimeSource Group

Notesto the combined financial statements

forthe years ended 31 December 2023 and 2022

17. Other taxes payable

KZT’000 2023 2022
Value added tax 50,964 201,388
Personal income tax 28,963 16,912
Social tax 28,785 8,313
Pension payments 27,613 36,848
Social insurance 20,309 13,410
Other taxes 5
156,634 276,876

18. Trade and other payables

KZT’000 2023 2022
Trade payables 1,307,419 505,389
Salaries and related payables 218,298 226,578
Salaries non-staff employees 45,512 67,135
Other payables 209
1,571,229 799,311

19. Contract liabilities

KZT’000 2023 2022
Advances received for custom development 827,213 834,363
Advances received under licenses 160,254 256,867
Advances received for technical support 8,001 6,643
995,468 1,097,873
| 21 |

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PrimeSource Group

Notesto the combined financial statements

forthe years ended 31 December 2023 and 2022

20. Reconciliation of profit before taxationto cash flows from operating activities

KZT’000 Note 2023 2022
Profit before taxation **** **** 2,515,844 **** **** 988,410 ****
Adjustments for:
Finance income 7(a) (30,913 ) (21,146 )
Finance costs 7(b) 187,386 142,396
Depreciation and amortisation 4,5 565,332 237,467
Impairment losses 12 6,862 59,392
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment 6(b) 6,956 18,436
Unrealised foreign exchange (gain) loss (963 ) 44,331
Operating cash flows before changes in working capital **** **** 3,250,504 **** **** 1,469,286 ****
Increase in prepayments and other current assets (609,685 ) (693,079 )
Decrease (increase) in trade and other receivables 97,508 (527,948 )
(Decrease) increase in other taxes payable (120,242 ) 18,412
Increase (decrease) in trade and other payables 771,918 (867,368 )
(Decrease) increase in contract liabilities (102,405 ) 5,560
Cash flows from operations before interest and income tax paid **** **** 3,287,598 **** **** (595,137 )
| 22 |

| --- |

PrimeSource Group

Notesto the combined financial statements

forthe years ended 31 December 2023 and 2022

21. Financial instruments and financial riskmanagement objectives and policies

(a)Overview

The Group has exposure to the following risks from its use of financial instruments:

credit risk;
liquidity risk;
market risk.

Management of the Group has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the Group’s risk management framework.

The Group’s risk management policies are established to identify and analyse the risks faced by the Group, to set appropriate risk limits and controls, and to monitor risks and adherence to limits. Risk management policies and systems are reviewed regularly to reflect changes in market conditions and the Group’s activities. The Group, through its training and management standards and procedures, aims to develop a disciplined and constructive control environment in which all employees understand their roles and obligations.

Management oversees compliance with the Group’s risk management policies and procedures and reviews the adequacy of the risk management framework in relation to the risks faced by the Group.

(b)Categories and fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities

Categories of financial assets and financial liabilities

KZT’000 Note 2023 2022
Financial assets at amortised costs
Trade and other receivables 12 1,585,578 1,689,948
Cash 13 3,130,106 343,376
4,715,684 2,033,324
Financial liabilities at amortised cost
Lease liabilities 15(b) (90,876 ) (108,287 )
Borrowings 16 (1,772,791 ) (1,207,316 )
Trade and other payables 18 (1,571,229 ) (799,311 )
(3,434,896 ) (2,114,914 )
| 23 |

| --- |

PrimeSource Group

Notesto the combined financial statements

forthe years ended 31 December 2023 and 2022

Fairvalues

The fair values of each category of financial asset and liability are not materially different from their carrying values as presented.

(c)Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations. This risk arises mainly from the Group’s contract assets, trade receivables and cash.

The carrying value of financial assets represents the maximum credit risk exposure. The maximum exposure to credit risk at 31 December was:

KZT’000 2023 2022
Trade and other receivables 1,585,578 1,689,948
Cash (less petty cash) 3,128,603 342,976
4,714,181 2,032,924

Tradereceivables

The Group’s exposure to credit risk is influenced by the individual characteristics of each customer. These trade receivables relate to customers that make payment in instalments. The Group regularly monitors its exposure to bad debts in order to minimise this exposure.

The Group’s exposure to credit risk relates entirely to Kazakhstan customers.

21.Financial instruments and financial risk management objectives and policies, continued

The Group creates an allowance for impairment of trade receivables, which represents its estimate of expected credit losses. The ageing of trade receivables at 31 December was:

KZT’000 Gross Expected <br> loss rate Impairment
2023
Not past due 1,346,770 1 % 13,023
Past due 91-180 days 87,962 8 % 7,343
More than 270 days 293,971 42 % 122,759
**** **** 1,728,703 **** 8 % **** 143,125
2022
Not past due 1,650,693 1 % 12,601
Past due 91-180 days 143,879 64 % 92,023
More than 270 days 31,639 100 % 31,639
**** **** 1,826,211 **** 7 % **** 136,263
| 24 |

| --- |

PrimeSource Group

Notesto the combined financial statements

forthe years ended 31 December 2023 and 2022

Cash

Credit risk related to cash is monitored by management in accordance with the policies of the Group. Free funds are held with the most reliable banks in Kazakhstan with ratings of Moody’s from “BB-” to “BB+”. The purpose of this policy is to reduce concentration of credit risk and minimise possible financial loss due to banks’ failure to meet their contractual obligations.

(d)Liquidity risk

The Group manages liquidity risk by monitoring forecast cash flows and ensuring continuity of funding and flexibility through the use of loans and purchases on credit.

Maturityof financial liabilities

The table below provides an analysis of the Group’s financial liabilities to be settled on a gross basis by relevant maturity groups from the balance sheet date to the contractual settlement date:

KZT’000 Less than 3 months 3 to 12 months 1 to 5 <br> years Total
2023
Lease liabilities 12,798 38,394 51,192 102,384
Borrowings 1,894,849 1,894,849
Trade and other payables 1,571,229 1,571,229
**** **** 1,584,027 **** 1,933,243 **** 51,192 **** 3,568,462
2022
Lease liabilities 10,477 31,431 88,377 130,285
Borrowings 1,224,001 1,224,001
Trade and other payables 799,311 799,311
**** **** 809,788 **** 1,255,432 **** 88,377 **** 2,153,597

Borrowings include expected future interest payments calculated on the basis of interest rates effective on the balance sheet date. Lease liabilities are presented on an undiscounted gross basis.

(e)Price risk

The Group is not exposed to market risk as it concludes contracts without price change adjustment for goods and services after their sale.

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PrimeSource Group

Notesto the combined financial statements

forthe years ended 31 December 2023 and 2022

(f)Interest rate risk

At the reporting dates the Group is not exposed to interest rate risk as there are no financial instruments with floating interest rates.

21.Financial instruments and financial risk management objectives and policies, continued

(g)Currency risk

The Group is subject to currency risk exposure when performing transactions in currencies other than its functional currency.

The Group’s exposure to foreign currency risk was as follows:

KZT’000 KZT RUB Total
2023
Trade and other receivables 1,530,213 1,585,578
Cash 2,611,043 3,130,106
Lease liabilities (90,876 ) (90,876 )
Borrowings (1,772,791 ) (1,772,791 )
Trade and other payables (918,134 ) ) (137,123 ) (1,571,229 )
**** **** 1,359,455 **** **** **** (137,123 ) **** 1,280,788 ****
2022
Trade and other receivables 1,689,948 1,689,948
Cash 343,376 343,376
Lease liabilities (108,287 ) (108,287 )
Borrowings (1,207,316 ) (1,207,316 )
Trade and other payables (593,488 ) ) (17,737 ) (799,311 )
**** **** 124,233 **** ) **** (17,737 ) **** (81,590 )

All values are in US Dollars.

Financial instruments denominated in tenge are not exposed to foreign currency risk and are provided for reconciliation of total amounts.

Sensitivityanalysis

A 10% weakening of tenge against the following currencies as at 31 December would have decreased (increase) net income by the amounts shown below. This analysis assumes that all other variables remain constant.

KZT’000 2022
4,676 (15,047 )
RUB (10,970 ) (1,419 )

All values are in US Dollars.

| 26 |

| --- |

Prime Source Group

Notesto the combined financial statements

forthe years ended 31 December 2023 and 2022

A 10% strengthening of tenge against the above currencies as at 31 December would have had an equal but opposite effect on the above currencies to the amounts shown above, on the basis that all other variables remain constant.

(h)Capital management

The overriding objectives of the Group’s capital management policy are to safeguard and support the business as a going concern and to maintain an optimal capital structure with a view to maximising returns to owners and benefits to other stakeholders by reducing the Group’s cost of capital. The Group’s overall policy remains unchanged from 2022.

22. Commitments and contingencies

(a)Kazakhstan’s taxation contingencies

Inherentuncertainties in interpreting tax legislation

The Group is subject to uncertainties relating to the determination of its tax liabilities. Kazakhstan tax legislation and practice are in a state of continuous development and, therefore, are subject to varying interpretations and changes which may be applied retrospectively.

Management interpretations of such legislation in applying it to business transactions of the Group may be challenged by the relevant tax authorities and, as a result, the Group may be claimed for additional tax payments, including fines, penalties and interest charges that could have a material adverse effect on the Group’s financial position and results of operations.

Periodfor additional tax assessments

Tax authorities in Kazakhstan have the right to raise additional tax assessments for three or five years after the end of the relevant tax period, depending on the taxpayer category or tax period. In certain cases, as determined by the tax legislation, the terms could be extended for three years.

22.Commitments and contingencies, continued

Possibleadditional tax liabilities

Management believes that the Group is in compliance with the tax laws and any contractual terms entered into that relate to tax which affect its operations and that, consequently, no additional tax liabilities will arise. However, due to the reasons set out above, the risk remains that the relevant tax authorities may take a differing position with regard to the interpretation of contractual provisions or tax law.

The resulting effect of this matter is that additional tax liabilities may arise. However, due to the range of uncertainties described above in assessing any potential additional tax liabilities, it is not practicable for management to estimate the financial effect in terms of the amount of additional tax liabilities, if any, together with any associated penalties and charges for which the Group may be liable.

(b)Insurance

The insurance industry in Kazakhstan is in a developing stage and many forms of insurance protection common in other parts of the world are not yet generally available. Available insurance programs may not provide full coverage in the event of a major loss.

(c)Legal commitments

In the ordinary course of business, the Group is subject to legal actions and complaints. Management believes that the ultimate liability, if any, arising from such actions or complaints will not have a materially adverse effect on the financial condition or results of operations of the Group. As at 31 December 2023, the Group was not involved in any significant legal proceedings.

| 27 |

| --- |

Prime Source Group

Notesto the combined financial statements

forthe years ended 31 December 2023 and 2022

23. Related party disclosures

Related parties include the following:

Key executives;
Former owner;
Other related parties.

(a)Management remuneration

Rewards received by key executives are included in personnel costs of administrative expenses (see note 5) amounted to KZT 66,504 thousand (2022: KZT 20,000 thousand).

(b)Transactions with related parties

In addition, loans received from a former owner (note 16) the Group had the following transactions and balances with the related parties:

KZT’000 2023 2022
Due from related parties 201,030 200,800
Due to related parties (300,000 ) (300,000 )
Sales to related parties 354,699

No allowance is held against the amounts owed by related parties at 31 December 2023 and 2022. The impairment losses in relation to amounts owed by related parties was nil for the year (2022: nil).

(c)Terms and conditions of transaction with related parties

Prices for related party transactions are determined by the parties on an ongoing basis depending on the nature of the transaction.

| 28 |

| --- |

Prime Source Group

Notesto the combined financial statements

forthe years ended 31 December 2023 and 2022

24. Significant accounting policies

The following significant accounting policies have been consistently applied in the preparation of the combined financial statements.

(a)Foreign currency transactions

Transactions in foreign currencies are translated to the functional currency of the Group at the exchange rate ruling at the date of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated to the functional currency at the exchange ruling rate at the reporting date. Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are measured at fair value are retranslated to the functional currency at the exchange rate ruling at the date when their fair value was determined. Foreign currency differences arising on retranslation at the exchange rate on the date of the transaction as well as those from retranslation of monetary assets and liabilities at the reporting date are recognised in profit or loss.

The following exchange rates were used in preparing the combined financial statements:

2023 2022
Year-end Average Year-end Average
US dollar 454.56 456.31 462.65 460.48
Russian rouble 5.06 5.40 6.43 6.96

(b)Property, plant and equipment

Recognitionand measurement

Items of property, plant and equipment are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses.

Cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset. The cost of self-constructed assets includes the cost of materials and direct labour, any other costs directly attributable to bringing the assets to a working condition for their intended use, the costs of dismantling and removing the items and restoring the site on which they are located, and capitalised borrowing costs. Purchased software that is integral to the functionality of the related equipment is capitalised as part of that equipment.

When parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted for as separate items (major components) of property, plant and equipment.

Any gain (loss) on disposal of an item of property, plant and equipment is determined by comparing the proceeds from disposal with the carrying amount of property, plant and equipment, and is recognised net within other income (other expenses) in profit or loss.

Subsequentcosts

The cost of replacing a component of an item of property, plant and equipment is recognised in the carrying amount of the item if it is probable that the future economic benefits embodied within the component will flow to the Group, and its cost can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced component is recorded as a disposal. The costs of the day-to-day servicing of property, plant and equipment are recognised in profit or loss as incurred.

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Prime Source Group

Notesto the combined financial statements

forthe years ended 31 December 2023 and 2022

Depreciation

Depreciation is charged to profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the individual asset to its estimated residual value. The expected remaining useful lives are as follows:

office<br> equipment 3-4 years;
other 3-7 years.

Useful lives and residual values of property, plant and equipment are analysed at each reporting date.

(c)Intangible assets

Intangible assets relate largely to software, which are developed by the Group and which have finite useful lives, are stated at cost (which comprises mainly salaries and payroll taxes of the Group’s programmers) less accumulated amortisation and impairment losses.

Amortisation

Amortisation of intangible assets, which have expected useful lives of 5 to 7 years, is computed under the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets.

24.Significant accounting policies, continued

(d)Impairment

The carrying amounts of non-current assets are reviewed for impairment if events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable. If there are indicators of impairment, an exercise is undertaken to determine whether the carrying values are in excess of their recoverable amount. Such review is undertaken on an asset-by-asset basis, except where such assets do not generate cash flows independent of other assets, in which case the review is undertaken at the cash-generating unit level.

If the carrying amount of an asset or its cash-generating unit exceeds the recoverable amount, a provision is recorded to reflect the asset or cash-generating unit at the lower amount. Impairment losses are recognised in profit or loss.

Calculationof recoverable amount

The recoverable amount of assets is the greater of their value in use and fair value less costs to sell. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. For an asset that does not generate cash inflows largely independent of those from other assets, the recoverable amount is determined for the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. The Group’s cash-generating units are the smallest identifiable groups of assets that generate cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets.

Reversalsof impairment

A previously recognised impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortisation, if no impairment loss had been recognised.

| 30 |

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Prime Source Group

Notesto the combined financial statements

forthe years ended 31 December 2023 and 2022

(e)Accounts receivable

Accounts receivable are normally recognised at their nominal value less any expected credit loss and do not generally carry any interest. Expected credit losses are recognised in an allowance account if recoverable. Otherwise, the carrying amount of accounts receivable is written off.

Accounting policies for accounts receivable are provided in the Financial instruments section.

(f)Cash

Cash comprise cash at bank which is available on demand and subject to insignificant risk of changes in value and petty cash.

(g)Leases

TheGroup as lessee

The Group assesses whether a contract is or contains a lease, at inception of the contract. The Group recognises a right-of-use asset and a corresponding lease liability with respect to all lease arrangements in which it is the lessee, except for short-term leases and leases of low value assets. For these leases, the Group recognises the lease payments as an operating expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.

The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments, discounted by using the incremental borrowing rate. The lease liability is subsequently measured by increasing the carrying amount to reflect interest on the lease liability and by reducing the carrying amount to reflect the lease payments made. Also, the Group remeasures the lease liability to reflect a lease contract modification.

The right-of-use assets comprise the initial measurement of the corresponding lease liability, lease payments made at or before the commencement day, less any initial direct costs. They are subsequently measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses.

Variable rents that do not depend on an index or rate are not included in the measurement of the lease liability and the right-of-use asset. The related payments are recognised as an expense in the period in which the event or condition that triggers those payments occurs.

For contracts that contain a lease component and one or more additional non-lease components, the Group does not separate non-lease components, and accounts for any lease and associated non-lease components as a single arrangement.

24.Significant accounting policies, continued

(h)Borrowings

Borrowings are initially recognised at the fair value of the consideration received less directly attributable transaction costs. After initial recognition, borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

(i)Retirement employee benefits

The Group does not have any pension arrangements separate from the state pension system of the Republic of Kazakhstan, which requires current contributions by the employer and employee calculated as a percentage of current gross salary payments.

(j)Revenues

At contract inception, the Group assesses the goods or services (assets) promised in a contract with a customer and identifies as a performance obligation each promise to transfer to the customer either an asset that is distinct or a series of distinct assets that are substantially the same and that have the same pattern of transfer to the customer.

| 31 |

| --- |

Prime Source Group

Notesto the combined financial statements

forthe years ended 31 December 2023 and 2022

Saleof goods

Sale of goods is recognised when control of the products has transferred. Delivery occurs when the products have been shipped to the specific location, the risks of obsolescence and loss have been transferred to the customer, and the customer has accepted the products in accordance with the sales contract or the acceptance provisions have lapsed.

A receivable is recognised when the goods are delivered as this is the point in time that the consideration is unconditional because only the passage of time is required before the payment is due.

Saleof services

Revenue from rendering services is recognised in the accounting period in which the services are rendered.

Revenue from rendering services is recognised over time if any of the following criteria are met:

the customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits provided by the Group’s performance as the Group performs;

the Group’s performance creates or enhances an asset (for example, work in progress) that the customer controls as the asset is created or enhanced; or

the Group’s performance does not create an asset with an alternative use to the entity and the entity has an enforceable right to payment for performance completed to date.

In all other cases Revenue from rendering services is recognised at a point in time.

Financingcomponents

There are no contracts where the period between the transfer of the promised goods or services to the customer and payment by the customer exceeds one year. As a consequence, the transaction prices are not adjusted for the time value of money.

(k)Finance Income

Finance income comprises interest income on funds invested and foreign exchange gains. Interest income is recognised as it accrues, calculated in accordance with the effective interest rate method.

(l)Borrowing costs

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalised as part of the cost of the asset. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period in which they occur.

(m)Income tax

Income tax for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Income tax is recognised in profit or loss except to the extent that it relates to items charged or credited directly to equity, in which case it is recognised in equity.

Current tax expense is the expected tax payable on the taxable income for the year and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years.

Deferred tax is determined using the balance sheet liability method, providing for temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes, and the amounts used for taxation purposes.

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Prime Source Group

Notesto the combined financial statements

forthe years ended 31 December 2023 and 2022

24.Significant accounting policies, continued

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on the tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date.

Deferred tax asset is recognised only to the extent that it is probable to receive taxable income in future, which can be utilised against this asset. The amount of deferred tax assets are reduced to the extent that it is not probable that appropriate tax savings would be used.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred taxes relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxation authority.

(n)Financial instruments

The Group recognises financial assets and liabilities on its balance sheet when it becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

Financialassets

Classificationand initial measurement

Financial assets within the scope of IFRS 9 are classified as financial assets at amortised cost, fair value through profit or loss or fair value through other comprehensive income. The Group determines this classification at initial recognition depending on the business model for managing the financial asset and the contractual terms of the cash flows.

Financial assets are classified and measured at amortised cost or fair value through other comprehensive income if the related cash flows are ‘solely payments of principal and interest’ on the principal amount outstanding. Financial assets with cash flows that are not ‘solely payments of principal and interest’ are classified and measured at fair value through profit or loss, irrespective of the business model.

At initial recognition financial assets are measured at fair value being the consideration received plus directly attributable transaction costs. Any gain or loss at initial recognition is recognised in the statement of profit or loss.

Subsequentmeasurement

Financial assets held for the collection of contractual cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest (and classified as amortised cost) are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method (“EIR”). Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium and fees or costs on acquisition. Unwinding of the difference between nominal and amortised values is included in finance income in the statement of profit or loss.

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are carried in the statement of financial position at fair value with net changes in fair value recognised in the statement of profit or loss.

Derecognition

A financial asset is derecognised when the Group loses control over the contractual rights that comprise that asset. This occurs when the rights are realised, expire or are surrendered.

Impairmentof financial assets

The Group assesses on a forward-looking basis the expected credit losses that might arise on financial assets measured at amortised cost. This assessment considers the probability of a default event occurring that could result in the expected cash flows due from a counterparty falling short of those contractually agreed.

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Prime Source Group

Notesto the combined financial statements

forthe years ended 31 December 2023 and 2022

Expected credit losses are estimated for default events possible over the lifetime of a financial asset measured at amortised cost. However, where the financial asset is not a trade receivable measured at amortised cost and there have been no significant increases in that financial asset’s credit risk since initial recognition, expected credit losses are estimated for default events possible within 12 months of the reporting date.

Financialliabilities

Classificationand initial measurement

Financial liabilities within the scope of IFRS 9 are classified as financial liabilities at amortised cost or fair value through profit or loss. The Group determines the classification of its financial liabilities at initial recognition.

At initial recognition financial liabilities are measured at fair value being the consideration given. Financial liabilities at amortised cost additionally include directly attributable transaction costs.

24.Significant accounting policies, continued

Subsequentmeasurement

Trade and other payables and other financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the EIR method after initial recognition. Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium and fees or costs on acquisition. Unwinding of the difference between nominal and amortised values is included in finance costs in the statement of profit or loss.

Financial liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss are carried on the statement of financial position at fair value with subsequent changes recognised in finance costs in the statement of profit or loss.

Derecognition

A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as a derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability, and the difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognised in the statement of profit or loss.

Offsettingof financial instruments

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount reported in the statement of financial position when there is an enforceable legal right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, or to realise the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.

Fairvalue of financial instruments

At each reporting date, the fair value of financial instruments that are traded in active markets is determined by reference to quoted market prices, without any deduction for transaction costs. For financial instruments not traded in an active market, the fair value is determined using appropriate valuation techniques. Such techniques may include using recent arm’s length market transactions, reference to the current fair value of another instrument that is substantially the same, discounted cash flow analysis or other valuation models.

25. Events after the reporting period

Changein ownership structure

In March 2024, Genius Group Limited, a publicly listed company incorporated in Singapore, acquired 100% ownership in FB Prime Source Acquisition LLC from the LZG International Inc. The consideration for the acquisition includes:

issuance<br> of 73,873,784 ordinary shares of Genius Group Ltd at a fair market value of US 0.397 dollar.
IP<br> Property and certain business-related assets
liabilities<br> of FB Prime Source Acquisition not exceeding US 15,000,000 dollars.
settle<br> the liabilities over 6 months from the date of closing.

Obtainingbank loan

In April 2024, the Group, under the existing credit line with Bereke Bank JSC, repaid the debt in the amount of KZT 1,173,333 thousand and entered into new bank loan agreements to replenish working capital. As part of this agreement, in April 2024, the Group received a loan in the total amount of KZT 1,174,000 thousand, with a repayment period until April 2025 with an interest rate of 20.7% - 21.3%.

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Exhibit****21.1(c)

Prime Source Group<br><br> <br>Combined financial statements<br><br> <br>for<br> the years ended 31 December 2022, 2021 and 2020<br><br> prepared in accordance with IFRSs
Almaty<br> 2024
CONTENTS
--- ---
Independent auditors’ report
Combined financial statements
Combined<br> statements of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 1
Combined<br> statements of financial position 2
Combined<br> statements of cash flows 3
Combined<br> statements of changes in equity 4
Notes to the combined financial statements
1.<br> General information 5
2.<br> Basis of preparation 5
3.<br> Revenues 8
4.<br> Cost of sales 8
5.<br> Administrative expenses 9
6.<br> Other operating income and expenses 10
7.<br> Finance income and costs 10
8.<br> Income tax 11
9.<br> Intangible assets 12
10.<br> Property, plant and equipment 13
11.<br> Loans receivable 13
12.<br> Advances paid and other current assets 14
13.<br> Trade and other receivables 15
14.<br> Cash 15
15.<br> Equity 15
16.<br> Leases 16
17.<br> Borrowings 17
18.<br> Other taxes payable 18
19.<br> Trade and other payables 18
20.<br> Contract liabilities 18
21.<br> Reconciliation of profit before taxation to cash flows from operating activities 19
22.<br> Financial instruments and financial risk management objectives and policies 19
23.<br> Commitments and contingencies 24
24.<br> Related party disclosures 25
25.<br> Significant accounting policies 27
26.<br> Events after the reporting period 33
Moore Kazakhstan
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3rd<br> floor, Business Centre Centro D,
Kayym<br> Mukhamedkhanova str. 5, Astana
T +7<br> 7172 799904
E<br> info@moore.kz
kazakhstan.moore-global.com

INDEPENDENTAUDITOR’S REPORT

To: Owners of Prime Source Group

Reporton the Audit of the Combined Financial Statements


Opinion

We have audited the accompanying combined financial statements of Prime Source LLP, Prime Source Innovation LLP, Prime Source Analytic Systems LLP, InFin IT Solution LLP and Digitalism LLP, companies registered under the laws of the Republic of Kazakhstan (hereinafter – the “Prime Source Group”, or the “Group”), which comprise the combined statements of financial position as at 31 December 2022, 2021 and 2020, the combined statements of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, the combined statements of cash flows and the combined statements of changes in equity for the years then ended, and notes to the combined financial statements.

In our opinion, the accompanying combined financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the combined financial position of the Group as at 31 December 2022, 2021 and 2020 and the combined results of its operations and its combined cash flows for the years then ended in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (hereinafter – “IFRSs”) as issued by International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”).

Basisfor Opinion

We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America (hereinafter – “US GAAS”). Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Combined Financial Statements section of our report. We are required to be independent of the Group and to meet our other ethical responsibilities, in accordance with the relevant ethical requirements relating to our audits. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Responsibilitiesof Management for the Combined Financial Statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the combined financial statements in accordance with IFRSs, and for the design, implementation, and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of the combined financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the combined financial statements, management is required to evaluate whether there are conditions or events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern for one year after the date that the combined financial statements are available to be issued.

Auditors’Responsibilities for the Audit of the Combined Financial Statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the combined financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s’ report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not absolute assurance and therefore is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with US GAAS will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.

Misstatements are considered material if there is a substantial likelihood that, individually or in the aggregate, they would influence the judgment made by a reasonable user based on the combined financial statements.

| Page 1 of 2<br><br><br><br>An independent member firm of Moore Global Network<br><br>Limited – members in principal cities throughout the world |

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Auditors’Responsibilities for the Audit of the Combined Financial Statements, continued

In performing an audit in accordance with US GAAS, we:

Exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit.

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the combined financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, and design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks. Such procedures include examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the combined financial statements.

Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Group’s internal control. Accordingly, no such opinion is expressed.

Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluate the overall presentation of the combined financial statements.

Conclude whether, in our judgment, there are conditions or events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern for a reasonable period of time.

We are required to communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit, significant audit findings, and certain internal control related matters that we identified during the audit.

Approve

Serik<br> Kozhikenov<br><br> <br>Chief<br> Executive<br><br> <br>Engagement<br> partner<br><br> <br>Certified<br> Auditor<br><br> <br>Republic<br> of Kazakhstan<br><br> <br>No.<br> 0000557 dated 24 December 2003<br><br> <br>22<br> July 2024<br><br> <br>Moore<br> Kazakhstan LLP Nikolay<br> Slavyaninov<br><br> <br>Concurrent<br> engagement partner<br><br> <br>Certified<br> Public Accountant<br><br> <br>USA<br> Oregon<br><br> <br>No.<br> 10018 dated 20 August 2001

General licence No. 23023540 for audit activity issued 27 October 2023 by the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Kazakhstan

| Page 2 of 2<br><br><br><br>An independent member firm of Moore Global Network<br><br>Limited – members in principal cities throughout the world |

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PrimeSource Group

Combined statements of profit or loss and other comprehensive income

for the years ended 31 December 2022, 2021 and 2020

KZT’000 Note 2022 2021 2020
Revenues 3 9,204,444 11,125,645 6,393,020
Cost of sales 4 (7,191,034 ) (9,660,545 ) (5,446,114 )
Gross profit **** **** **** 2,013,410 **** **** 1,465,100 **** **** 946,906 ****
Administrative expenses 5 (817,811 ) (675,940 ) (477,258 )
Other operating income 6(a) 56,872 43,307 4,282
Other operating expenses 6(b) (33,266 ) (10,869 ) (5,351 )
Impairment losses 13 (59,392 ) (63,608 ) (26,427 )
Operating profit **** **** **** 1,159,813 **** **** 757,990 **** **** 442,152 ****
Finance income 7(a) 21,146 52,831 39,332
Finance costs 7(b) (142,396 ) (56,643 ) (54,235 )
Foreign exchange (loss) gain (50,153 ) 3,030 (36,081 )
Profit before taxation **** **** **** 988,410 **** **** 757,208 **** **** 391,168 ****
Income tax (expense) recovery 8(a) (169,099 ) 339,744 (28,086 )
Profit for the year **** **** **** 819,311 **** **** 1,096,952 **** **** 363,082 ****
Other comprehensive income
Total comprehensive income for the year **** **** **** 819,311 **** **** 1,096,952 **** **** 363,082 ****

These combined financial statements have been approved for issue on 22 July 2024 and signed on behalf of the Group’s management by:

Evgeniy<br> Shcherbinin<br><br> <br>Director<br><br> <br>Prime<br> Source Group Natalia<br> Tahtova<br><br> <br>Chief<br> accountant<br><br> <br>Prime<br> Source Group

The notes on pages 5 to 33 are an integral part of these combined financial statements

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Prime Source Group

Combined statements of financial position

as at 31 December 2022, 2021 and 2020

KZT’000 Note 2022 2021 2020
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Intangible assets 9 2,850,872 2,177,010 1,473,473
Property, plant and equipment 10 38,742 52,234 81,360
Right-of-use assets 16(a) 82,399 71,263 85,582
Loans receivable 11 427,693
Deferred tax asset 8(b) 111,603 290,290 5,255
**** **** **** **** 3,083,616 **** 2,590,797 **** 2,073,363
Current assets
Loans receivable 11 503,564
Advances paid and other current assets 12 1,005,817 312,738 147,083
Trade and other receivables 13 1,689,948 1,221,392 595,769
Cash 14 343,376 1,034,345 913,595
3,039,141 3,072,039 1,656,447
TOTAL ASSETS **** **** **** 6,122,757 **** 5,662,836 **** 3,729,810
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES **** **** **** **** **** **** **** ****
Equity
Invested capital 15(a) 353,640 665 665
Additional paid in capital 15(b) 54,206 15,854 13,827
Retained earnings 2,225,248 1,405,937 308,985
2,633,094 1,422,456 323,477
Non-current liabilities **** **** **** **** **** **** **** ****
Lease liabilities 16(b) 69,138 67,439 78,305
Deferred tax liability 8(b) 73,030
69,138 67,439 151,335
Current liabilities **** **** **** **** **** **** **** ****
Lease liabilities 16(b) 39,149 23,155 13,883
Borrowings 17 1,207,316 659,840 243,333
Income tax payable 19,085 3,490
Other taxes payable 18 276,876 258,464 363,793
Trade and other payables 19 799,311 2,120,084 2,042,823
Contract liabilities 20 1,097,873 1,092,313 587,676
3,420,525 4,172,941 3,254,998
TOTAL LIABILITIES 3,489,663 4,240,380 3,406,333
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES **** **** **** 6,122,757 **** 5,662,836 **** 3,729,810

The notes on pages 5 to 33 are an integral part of these combined financial statements

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Prime Source Group

Combined statements of cash flows

for the years ended 31 December 2022, 2021 and 2020

KZT’000 Note 2022 2021 2022
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Cash receipts from customers 15,057,031 16,030,895 9,860,879
Cash paid to employees (2,718,638 ) (2,356,815 ) (2,439,314 )
Other taxes paid (1,247,422 ) (1,212,683 ) (962,548 )
Cash paid to suppliers (11,686,108 ) (11,825,484 ) (5,300,120 )
Cash flows from operations before interest and income tax paid 21 (595,137 ) 635,913 1,158,897
Interest paid 16(b),17 (111,378 ) (49,208 ) (31,462 )
Income tax paid (19,085 ) (3,233 ) (17,988 )
Net cash (used in) from operating activities **** **** **** (725,600 ) **** 583,472 **** **** 1,109,447 ****
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Investments into intangible assets 9 (866,882 ) (838,260 ) (777,001 )
Purchases of property, plant and equipment 10 (26,192 ) (14,113 ) (39,881 )
Loans issued 11 (79,977 ) (127,989 )
Loans repaid 11 28,225 57,276 35,014
Interest received 6,428 6,331 12,880
Net cash used in investing activities **** **** **** (858,421 ) **** (868,743 ) **** (896,977 )
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Contributions to charter capital 15(a) 352,975 144
Proceeds from borrowings 17 2,561,900 2,638,640 1,067,654
Repayment of borrowings 17 (1,997,250 ) (2,222,133 ) (824,321 )
Lease payments 16(b) (16,642 ) (6,681 ) (15,608 )
Net cash from financing activities **** **** **** 900,983 **** **** 409,826 **** **** 227,869 ****
Net (decrease) increase in cash (683,038 ) 124,555 440,339
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash (7,931 ) (3,805 ) (11,230 )
Cash at the beginning of the year 1,034,345 913,595 484,486
Cash at the end of the year **** 14 **** 343,376 **** **** 1,034,345 **** **** 913,595 ****

Non-cashtransactions

KZT’000 Note 2022 2021 2021
Offset of loans issued against trade payables 11 453,405
Recognition of discount on loans issued 11 252 4,901 12,937
Recognition of lease assets and liabilities 16 34,335 5,087 95,566
Recognition of discount on borrowings 17 47,940 2,534 9,836

The notes on pages 5 to 33 are an integral part of these combined financial statements

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PrimeSource Group

Combined statements of changes in equity

for the years ended 31 December 2022, 2021 and 2020

KZT’000 Note Invested capital Additional paid in capital Retained earnings Total
At 1 January 2020 521 5,958 (54,097 ) (47,618 )
Profit for the year 363,082 363,082
Discounting loans received from former owner, less income tax 17,8(b) 7,869 7,869
Contributions into charter capital 15(a) 144 144
At 31 December 2020 **** **** **** 665 **** 13,827 **** 308,985 **** **** 323,477 ****
Profit for the year 1,096,952 1,096,952
Discounting loans received from former owner, less income tax 17,8(b) 2,027 2,027
At 31 December 2021 **** **** **** 665 **** 15,854 **** 1,405,937 **** **** 1,422,456 ****
Profit for the year 819,311 819,311
Discounting loans received from former owner,  less income tax 17,8(b) 38,352 38,352
Contributions into charter capital 15(a) 352,975 352,975
At 31 December 2022 **** **** **** 353,640 **** 54,206 **** 2,225,248 **** **** 2,633,094 ****

The notes on pages 5 to 33 are an integral part of these combined financial statements

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PrimeSource Group

Notes to the combined financial statements

for the years ended 31 December 2022, 2021 and 2020

1. General information

(a)Organisation and operation

Prime Source LLP, Prime Source Innovation LLP, Prime Source Analytic Systems LLP, InFin IT Solution LLP and Digitalism LLP (hereinafter – the “Group” or “Prime Source Group”) is a group of entities incorporated in Kazakhstan.

In May 2022, the Group’s entities were purchased by FB Prime Source Acquisition LLC (hereinafter – the “Parent company”), a company incorporated in Delaware, USA. In accordance with the purchase share agreement, until the consideration is fully paid, the Parent company shall work with the prior owners to make the key decisions. The ultimate parent undertaking is LZG International, Inc., a public company incorporated in Florida, USA, which is traded on the OTCQB market.

The administrative office of the Group’s entities is located at 22/5 Kazhymukan str., Almaty, 050059, Kazakhstan.

The Group deals in software development, implementation of technological solutions, management and IT consulting. The Group provides businesses with the latest innovations in robotisation and business process management, system integration, data management, risk management, analysis and forecasting. Based on its own R&D department, it implements unique projects for the Kazakhstan market in the following areas: big data, machine learning, artificial intelligence, blockchain.

As at 31 December 2022, the Group had 473 employees (2021: 433 employees; 2020: 414 employees).

(b)Kazakhstan business environment

The Group’s operations are primarily located in Kazakhstan. Consequently, the Group is exposed to country risk being the economic, political and social risks inherent in doing business in Kazakhstan. These risks include matters arising from the policies of the government, economic conditions, imposition or changes to taxes and regulations, foreign exchange fluctuations and the enforceability of contract rights.

The financial statements include management’s estimates of Kazakhstan economic conditions and their impact on the results and financial position of the Group. Actual economic conditions can differ from those estimates.

2. Basis of preparation

(a)Statement of compliance

These combined financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (hereinafter – “IFRSs”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (hereinafter – “IASB”) and interpretations issued by the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (hereinafter – “IFRIC”) of the IASB.

(b)Going concern

These combined financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis.

Management believes that the Group’s stable profitability and access to debt funding are sufficient to meet the Group’s anticipated cash flow requirements. After making appropriate enquiries, and having considered the outlook of product pricing, production levels, debt repayments and capital expenditure commitments and assessing reasonably possible adverse operational impacts such as lower prices, increased operational and capital expenditure costs, management has reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Accordingly, the Group continues to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the combined financial statements.

(c)Basis of accounting

The combined financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis.

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Prime Source Group

Combined statements of cash flows

for the years ended 31 December 2022, 2021 and 2020

2.Basis of preparation, continued


(d)Basis of combination

The combined financial statements set out the Group’s financial position as at 31 December 2022, 2021 and 2020 and the Group’s financial performance for the year ended 31 December 2022, 2021 and 2020. The Group does not form a separate legal group of legal entities in all years presented. The Group’s entities are the enterprises under common control of FB Prime Source Acquisition LLC. Control exists when the Group has the power, directly or indirectly, to direct those activities of an enterprise that most significantly affect the returns the Group earns from its involvement with the enterprise.

The financial statements of the Group’s entities are prepared for the same reporting year, using consistent accounting policies. All intercompany balances and transactions, including unrealised profits arising from intragroup transactions, have been eliminated in full. Unrealised losses are eliminated in the same way as unrealised gains except that they are only eliminated to the extent that there is no evidence of impairment.

(e)Functional and presentation currency

The national currency of the Republic of Kazakhstan is the Kazakhstan tenge (hereinafter – “tenge” or “KZT”), which is the functional currency of the Group’s entities and the currency in which these combined financial statements are presented. All financial information presented in tenge has been rounded to the nearest thousand (hereinafter – “KZT’000” or “KZT thousand”).

(f)Adoption of standards and interpretations

In preparing the financial statements, the Group has applied the following standards and amendments effective from 1 January 2022:

Reference to the Conceptual Framework (Amendments to IFRS 3);

COVID-19-Related Rent Concessions beyond 30 June 2021 (Amendment to IFRS 16);

Property, Plant and Equipment: Proceeds before Intended Use (Amendments to IAS 16);

Onerous Contracts – Cost of Fulfilling a Contract (Amendments to IAS 37);

Annual Improvements (2018-2020 Cycle).

The standards and amendments listed above did not have a material impact on the Group’s financial statements.

(g)New standards and interpretations not yet adopted

The Group has not early adopted new standards, interpretations or amendments that were issued but are not yet entered into force, and their requirements have not been considered when preparing the financial statements. These standards and interpretations are not expected to have a material impact on these financial statements.

(h)Use of estimates and judgments

The Group’s management has made a number of judgments, estimates and assumptions relating to the reporting of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities to prepare these financial statements in conformity with IFRSs. Judgements are based on management’s best knowledge of the relevant facts and circumstances having regard to prior experience, but actual results may differ from the amounts included in the financial statements. Actual results may differ from those estimates.

Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods affected.

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Prime Source Group

Combined statements of cash flows

for the years ended 31 December 2022, 2021 and 2020

2.Basis of preparation, continued

In particular, information about significant areas of estimation uncertainty and critical judgments made by management for preparation of these financial statements is described in the following notes below. However, management does not expect a significant risk of a material change to the Company’s carrying value of the assets and liabilities affected by these factors in the next 12 months, within a reasonably possible range, unless described otherwise.

Note 3 – Revenues. Management made estimates in relation to revenue recognised over time by measuring the progress towards complete satisfaction of that performance obligation;

Note 8 – Income tax. Management made estimates in relation to the level of taxes payable which may then be audited by the tax authorities and timing of realisation of temporary differences;

Note 9 – Intangible assets. Estimates were made in relation to the useful lives of assets;

Note 10 – Property, plant and equipment. Estimates were made in relation to the useful lives of assets;

Note 11 – Loans receivable. Management made estimates in relation to fair value of borrowings based on market interest rates for loans and the allowance for expected credit losses;

Note 12 – Advances paid and other current assets. Management made estimates in relation to recoverability of assets;

Note 13 – Trade and other receivables. Management made estimates in relation to the allowance for expected credit losses;

Note 16 – Lease. Estimates were made in determining the lease term of contracts with renewal option and incremental borrowing rates;

Note 17 – Borrowings. Management made estimates in relation to fair value of borrowings based on market interest rates for loans;

Note 22 – Financial risk management objectives and policies. Fair value analysis is based on estimated future cash flows and discount rates;

Note 23 – Commitments and contingencies. These require management to make estimates as to amounts payable and to determine the likelihood of cash outflows in the future.

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Prime Source Group

Combined statements of cash flows

for the years ended 31 December 2022, 2021 and 2020

3. Revenues

KZT’000 2022 2021 2020
Revenues by products **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** ****
Development, implementation and maintenance of software 7,724,702 5,381,013 4,842,202
Sale of licences purchased from third parties 1,479,742 5,744,632 1,550,818
**** **** 9,204,444 **** **** 11,125,645 **** **** 6,393,020 ****
Timing of revenue recognition **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** ****
Over time 7,724,702 8,174,757 4,842,202
At a point in time 1,479,742 2,950,888 1,550,818
**** **** 9,204,444 **** **** 11,125,645 **** **** 6,393,020 ****
Contract assets and liabilities **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** ****
Contract assets 1,062,858 617,890 34,705
Contract liabilities (1,373,109 ) (845,257 ) (359,620 )
**** **** (310,251 ) **** (227,367 ) **** (324,915 )

4. Costof sales

KZT’000 2022 2021 2020
Development, implementation and maintenance of software 5,962,589 4,625,112 4,301,327
Cost of licences purchased from third parties 1,228,445 5,035,433 1,144,787
**** **** 7,191,034 **** 9,660,545 **** 5,446,114

Cost of sales comprises:

Salaries and payroll taxes in the amount of KZT 2,953,261 thousand (2021: KZT 2,120,570 thousand; 2020: KZT 1,727,486 thousand);

Depreciation and amortisation in the amount of KZT 222,481 thousand (2021: KZT 176,498 thousand; 2020: 157,205 thousand).

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Prime Source Group

Combined statements of cash flows

for the years ended 31 December 2022, 2021 and 2020

5. Administrative expenses

KZT’000 2022 2021 2020
Salaries and payroll taxes 323,346 355,630 288,399
Professional services 120,214 65,497 50,482
Taxes and payments to the budget 102,056 70,777 22,203
Representation expenses 56,326 74,428
Business travel 32,957 17,461 15,394
Stationery 21,155 13,575 21,678
Write-off of VAT not accepted for offset 19,414 5,234 5,073
Depreciation and amortisation 14,986 10,005 13,240
Levies and charges 6,755 11,910
Rent 6,376 7,832 (1,014 )
Postage and courier costs 1,264 1,070 1,129
Subscriptions and software license 462 1,102 2,598
Technical support and maintenance services 221 321 5,007
Membership fee 2,427 4,823
Other 112,279 38,671 48,246
**** **** 817,811 **** 675,940 **** 477,258 ****
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Prime Source Group

Combined statements of cash flows

for the years ended 31 December 2022, 2021 and 2020

6. Other operating income and expenses

(a) Other operating income
KZT’000 2022 2021 2020
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Payables written off 41,756 32,363 1,226
Assets received free of charge 15,116 10,944 3,056
**** **** 56,872 **** 43,307 **** 4,282
(b) Other operating expenses
--- ---
KZT’000 2022 2021 2020
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Receivables written off 14,830 4
Loss on disposal of property plant and equipment 18,436 10,865 5,351
**** **** 33,266 **** 10,869 **** 5,351

7. Financeincome and costs

(a) Finance income
KZT’000 2022 2021 2020
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Interest income 8,956 17,344 12,880
Unwinding of discount on loans issued 12,190 35,487 26,452
**** **** 21,146 **** 52,831 **** 39,332
(b) Finance costs
--- ---
KZT’000 2022 2021 2021
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Interest expense on borrowings 99,532 38,687 24,533
Unwinding of discount on interest-free loans from former owner 31,255 2,534 9,836
Interest expense on finance leases 11,357 10,521 6,929
Recognition of discount on loans issued 252 4,901 12,937
**** **** 142,396 **** 56,643 **** 54,235
| 10 |

| --- |

Prime Source Group

Combined statements of cash flows

for the years ended 31 December 2022, 2021 and 2020

8. Income tax

(a)Income tax expense (recovery)

The major components of income tax expense (recovery) are as follows:

KZT’000 2022 2021 2020
Corporate income tax 18,828 18,060
Origination and reversal of temporary differences 169,099 (358,572 ) 10,026
Income tax expense (recovery) **** 169,099 **** (339,744 ) **** 28,086

A reconciliation of income tax expense (recovery) applicable to accounting profit before tax at the statutory rate to income tax expense at the effective tax rate is as follows:

KZT’000 2022 2021 2020
Profit before taxation **** 988,410 **** **** 757,208 **** **** 391,168 ****
Income tax rate 20.0 % 20.0 % 20.0 %
At statutory income tax rate 197,682 151,442 78,234
Tax relief within tax preferences (198,822 ) (344,125 ) (18,969 )
Unrecognised tax losses (income) within tax preferences 95,040 (212,149 ) (79,431 )
Non-deductible expenses 75,199 65,088 48,252
Income tax expense (recovery) **** 169,099 **** **** (339,744 ) **** 28,086 ****
Effective income tax rate 17.1 % -44.9 % 7.2 %

(b)Deferred tax liability

The amounts of deferred tax assets (liabilities) are as follows:

KZT’000 2022 2021 2020
Property, plant and equipment (72,156 ) (96,277 ) (121,773 )
Contract assets 8,681 55,422 36,602
Lease assets and liabilities 5,166 3,871 1,321
Loans issued (3,337 )
Trade and other receivables 22,206 17,205 5,984
Borrowings and grants 1,991 7,925
Trade and other payables 2,443 1,538 2,166
Tax losses carried forward 148,600 306,540
**** **** 111,603 **** **** 290,290 **** **** (67,775 )
Deferred tax asset 111,603 290,290 5,255
Deferred tax liability (73,030 )
| 11 |

| --- |

Prime Source Group

Combined statements of cash flows

for the years ended 31 December 2022, 2021 and 2020

8**.Income tax, continued**

Movement in deferred tax (liability) asset is as follows:

KZT’000 2022 2021 2021
At 1 January 290,290 (67,775 ) (55,782 )
(Charged) credited to profit or loss (169,099 ) 358,572 (10,026 )
Recognised in additional paid-in capital (9,588 ) (507 ) (1,967 )
At 31 December **** 111,603 **** **** 290,290 **** **** (67,775 )

Some of the Group’s entities are registered in the territories of innovative technology parks, the participants of which have a number of tax preferences, including exemption from corporate income tax. In the reporting years, these entities reduced taxes and did not recognise assets and liabilities, exercising this right.

9. Intangibleassets

KZT’000 2022 2021 2020
Cost
At 1 January 2,610,344 1,772,084 995,083
Additions 866,882 838,260 777,001
At 31 December 3,477,226 2,610,344 1,772,084
Amortisation
At 1 January 433,334 298,611 198,893
Amortisation charge 193,020 134,723 99,718
At 31 December 626,354 433,334 298,611
Net book value
At 31 December **** 2,850,872 **** 2,177,010 **** 1,473,473
| 12 |

| --- |

Prime Source Group

Combined statements of cash flows

for the years ended 31 December 2022, 2021 and 2020

10. Property, plant and equipment

KZT’000 2022 **** 2021 **** 2020 ****
Cost **** **** **** **** **** ****
At 1 January 114,158 123,200 137,723
Additions 26,192 14,113 39,881
Disposals (30,937 ) (23,155 ) (54,404 )
At 31 December 109,413 114,158 123,200
Depreciation
At 1 January 61,924 41,840 42,795
Depreciation charge 21,248 32,374 48,098
Disposals (12,501 ) (12,290 ) (49,053 )
At 31 December 70,671 61,924 41,840
Net book value **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** ****
At 31 December **** 38,742 **** **** 52,234 **** **** 81,360 ****

11. Loansreceivable

KZT’000 2022 2021 **** 2020 ****
Loans issued to a related party 502,504 467,319
Interest receivable 11,013
513,517 467,319
Discount (9,953 ) (39,626 )
Total **** **** 503,564 **** **** 427,693 ****
Non-current 427,693
Current 503,564

From 2019 to 2022, the Group issued a number of loans to a related party. The loans are short-term, bore interest of 3%, unsecured and denominated in Russian roubles. The imputed interest cost on the loans was determined at the rates of 14.7% (2021: 8.2%; 2020: 7.8%). The discount at the initial recognition of the loans was recognised in profit or loss in the amount of KZT 252 thousand (2021: KZT 4,901 thousand; 2020: KZT 12,937 thousand). As at 31 December 2022 the loans are repaid in full.

| 13 |

| --- |

Prime Source Group

Combined statements of cash flows

for the years ended 31 December 2022, 2021 and 2020

Movementin the loans receivable

KZT’000 2022 **** 2021 **** 2020 ****
Nominal loan and interest balances **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** ****
At 1 January 513,517 467,319 408,832
Loans issued 79,977 127,989
Loans repaid (28,225 ) (57,276 ) (35,014 )
Interest accrued 2,528 11,013
Non-cash offset (453,405 )
Net exchange adjustment (34,415 ) 12,484 (34,488 )
At 31 December 513,517 467,319
Discount
At 1 January (9,953 ) (39,626 ) (57,811 )
Recognition of discount (252 ) (4,901 ) (12,937 )
Unwinding of discount 12,190 35,487 26,452
Net exchange adjustment (1,985 ) (913 ) 4,670
At 31 December (9,953 ) (39,626 )
Book value
At 31 December **** **** **** 503,564 **** **** 427,693 ****

12. Advances paid and other current assets

KZT’000 2022 2021 2020
Advances paid for goods and services 954,208 243,257 77,631
Deferred expenses 7,500 294 1,314
VAT reclaimable 1,682 33,849 42,614
Other 42,427 35,338 25,524
**** **** 1,005,817 **** 312,738 **** 147,083
| 14 |

| --- |

Prime Source Group

Combined statements of cash flows

for the years ended 31 December 2022, 2021 and 2020

13. Trade and other receivables

KZT’000 2022 **** 2021 **** 2020 ****
Contract assets 1,062,858 617,890 34,705
Trade receivables from third parties 760,754 696,981 559,739
Receivables from employees 2,599 5,369 36,814
**** **** 1,826,211 **** **** 1,320,240 **** **** 631,258 ****
Allowance for expected credit losses (136,263 ) (98,848 ) (35,489 )
**** **** 1,689,948 **** **** 1,221,392 **** **** 595,769 ****

Movement in the allowance for expected credit losses is as follows:

KZT’000 2022 **** 2021 **** 2020
At 1 January 98,848 35,489 9,062
Accrued 59,392 63,608 26,427
Written off (21,977 ) (249 )
At 31 December **** 136,263 **** **** 98,848 **** **** 35,489

Cash

KZT’000 2022 2021 2020
Cash at bank 337,930 981,453 384,264
Petty cash 5,046 52,492 53,131
Cash deposits with maturities of less than three months 400 400 476,200
**** **** 343,376 **** 1,034,345 **** 913,595

14. Equity

(a)Invested capital

Invested equity comprises charter capital of the Group’s entities as follows:

KZT’000 2022 **** 2021 **** 2020 ****
Prime Source LLP 353,087 154 154
Prime Source Innovation LLP 100 100 100
Prime Source Analytic Systems LLP 147 105 105
InFin IT Solution LLP 240 240 240
Digitalism LLP 120 120 120
Elimination (54 ) (54 ) (54 )
**** **** 353,640 **** **** 665 **** **** 665 ****

In 2022, the Group received contribution into charter capital of the Group’s entities in the amount of KZT 352,975 thousand (2021: nil; 2020: KZT 114 thousand).

| 15 |

| --- |

Prime Source Group

Combined statements of cash flows

for the years ended 31 December 2022, 2021 and 2020

15.Equity, continued

(b)Additional paid in capital

The Group received interest free loans from its former owner (see note 17) that were recognised at net present value of expected repayment. The discount net of income tax in the amount of KZT 54,206 thousand (2021: KZT 15,854 thousand; 2020: KZT 13,827 thousand) was recognised as additional paid in capital.

16. Leases

The Group leases office premises. Rental contracts are typically made for fixed periods of equal of less than 12 months but have extension options. The lease contracts do not impose any covenants other than the security interests in the leased assets that are held by the lessor. Leased assets may not be subleased or used as security for borrowing purposes.

The lease liabilities for these properties were calculated as the present value of the outstanding rentals, using incremental borrowing rates of 11.7-16.1%.

The Group considered practical expedients and does not recognise right-of-use assets or lease liabilities for leases which have low value or short-term leases within 12 months of the date of initial application. The payments associated with these leases which are charged directly to the profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term (see note 5).

(a)Right-of-use assets

KZT’000 2022 **** 2021 2020 ****
Cost
At 1 January 100,653 95,566 23,484
Additions 34,335 5,087 95,566
Disposals (5,087 ) (23,484 )
At 31 December 129,901 100,653 95,566
Amortisation
At 1 January 29,390 9,984 10,839
Amortisation charge 23,199 19,406 22,629
Disposals (5,087 ) (23,484 )
At 31 December 47,502 29,390 9,984
Net book value
At 31 December **** 82,399 **** **** 71,263 **** 85,582 ****
| 16 |

| --- |

Prime Source Group

Combined statements of cash flows

for the years ended 31 December 2022, 2021 and 2020

16.Leases, continued


(b)Lease liabilities

KZT’000 2022 2021 2020
At 1 January 90,594 92,188 12,230
Additions 34,335 5,087 95,566
Interest accrued 11,357 10,521 6,929
Interest paid (11,357 ) (10,521 ) (6,929 )
Payments (16,642 ) (6,681 ) (15,608 )
At 31 December **** 108,287 **** **** 90,594 **** **** 92,188 ****
Non-current 69,138 67,439 78,305
Current 39,149 23,155 13,883

17. Borrowings

KZT’000 Maturity Interest rate Currency 2022 2021 2020
Loans received from former owner 2023 interest free KZT 1,207,316
Bank loans 2023 12.00%-14.75% KZT 659,840 243,333
Interest payable
**** **** **** **** **** **** **** 1,207,316 **** 659,840 **** 243,333

Interestfree loans from the former owner

From 2019 to 2022, the Group received a number of loans from the former owner to finance working capital. The loans are short-term, interest free, unsecured and denominated in Kazakhstan tenge. The imputed interest cost on the loans was determined at the rates of 16.2-18.9% (2021: 10.8%; 2020: 11.9-12.2%). The discount at the initial recognition of the loan was recognised directly in equity as additional paid in capital in the amount of KZT 47,940 thousand (2021: KZT 2,534 thousand; 2020: KZT 9,836 thousand) net of tax of KZT 9,588 thousand (2021: KZT 507 thousand; 2020: KZT 1,967 thousand).

Bankloans

In 2021 and 2020 the Group received loans from Kazakhstan banks to finance working capital. The loans bore interest of 12.0%-14.7% and were denominated in Kazakhstan tenge. As at 31 December 2022 the bank loans are repaid in full.

| 17 |

| --- |

Prime Source Group

Combined statements of cash flows

for the years ended 31 December 2022, 2021 and 2020

17.Borrowings, continued

Movementin borrowings

KZT’000 2022 **** 2021 **** 2020 ****
Nominal loan and interest balances
At 1 January 659,840 243,333
Proceeds from borrowing 2,561,900 2,638,640 1,067,654
Repayment of borrowings (1,997,250 ) (2,222,133 ) (824,321 )
Interest accrued 99,532 38,687 24,533
Interest paid (100,021 ) (38,687 ) (24,533 )
At 31 December 1,224,001 659,840 243,333
Discount
At 1 January
Recognition of discount (47,940 ) (2,534 ) (9,836 )
Unwinding of discount 31,255 2,534 9,836
At 31 December (16,685 )
Book value
At 31 December **** 1,207,316 **** **** 659,840 **** **** 243,333 ****

18. Other taxes payable

KZT’000 2022 2021 2020
Value added tax 201,388 209,818 320,255
Pension payments 36,848 26,788 22,484
Personal income tax 16,912 7,331 12,235
Social insurance 13,410 7,331
Social tax 8,313 7,192 8,813
Other taxes 5 4 6
**** **** 276,876 **** 258,464 **** 363,793

19. Trade and other payables

KZT’000 2022 2021 2020
Trade payables 505,389 1,122,145 1,141,024
Salaries and related payables 226,578 168,439 107,310
Salaries non-staff employees 67,135 829,336 794,371
Other payables 209 164 118
**** **** 799,311 **** 2,120,084 **** 2,042,823

20. Contract liabilities

KZT’000 2022 2021 2020
Advances received for custom development 834,363 915,060 578,776
Advances received under licenses 256,867
Advances received for technical support 6,643 177,253 8,900
**** **** 1,097,873 **** 1,092,313 **** 587,676
| 18 |

| --- |

Prime Source Group

Combined statements of cash flows

for the years ended 31 December 2022, 2021 and 2020

Reconciliation of profit before taxation to cash flows from operating activities

KZT’000 Note 2022 2021 2020
Profit before taxation **** **** **** 988,410 **** **** 757,208 **** **** 391,168 ****
Adjustments for:
Finance income 7(a) (21,146 ) (52,831 ) (39,332 )
Finance costs 7(b) 142,396 56,643 54,235
Depreciation and amortisation 4,5 237,467 186,503 170,445
Impairment losses 13 59,392 63,608 26,427
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment 6(b) 18,436 10,865 5,351
Unrealised foreign exchange loss (gain) 44,331 (7,766 ) 41,048
Operating cash flows before changes in working capital **** **** **** 1,469,286 **** **** 1,014,230 **** **** 649,342 ****
Increase in prepayments and other current assets (693,079 ) (165,655 ) (18,496 )
Increase in trade and other receivables (1,050,240 ) (670,231 ) (132,623 )
Increase (decrease) in other taxes payable 18,412 (105,329 ) (23,286 )
(Decrease) increase in trade and other payables (867,368 ) 77,261 626,677
Increase in contract liabilities 527,852 485,637 57,283
Cash flows from operations before interest and income tax paid **** **** **** (595,137 ) **** 635,913 **** **** 1,158,897 ****

22. Financial instruments and financial riskmanagement objectives and policies

(a)Overview

The Group has exposure to the following risks from its use of financial instruments:

● credit risk;

● liquidity risk;

● market risk.

Management of the Group has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the Group’s risk management framework.

The Group’s risk management policies are established to identify and analyse the risks faced by the Group, to set appropriate risk limits and controls, and to monitor risks and adherence to limits. Risk management policies and systems are reviewed regularly to reflect changes in market conditions and the Group’s activities. The Group, through its training and management standards and procedures, aims to develop a disciplined and constructive control environment in which all employees understand their roles and obligations.

| 19 |

| --- |

Prime Source Group

Combined statements of cash flows

for the years ended 31 December 2022, 2021 and 2020

22.Financial risk management objectives and policies, continued

Management oversees compliance with the Group’s risk management policies and procedures and reviews the adequacy of the risk management framework in relation to the risks faced by the Group.

(b)Categories and fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities

Categoriesof financial assets and financial liabilities

KZT’000 Note 2022 **** 2021 **** 2020 ****
Financial assets at amortised costs
Loans receivable 11 503,564 427,693
Trade and other receivables 13 1,689,948 1,221,392 595,769
Cash 14 343,376 1,034,345 913,595
**** **** **** **** 2,033,324 **** **** 2,759,301 **** **** 1,937,057 ****
Financial liabilities at amortised cost
Lease liabilities 16(b) (108,287 ) (90,594 ) (92,188 )
Borrowings 17 (1,207,316 ) (659,840 ) (243,333 )
Trade and other payables 19 (799,311 ) (2,120,084 ) (2,042,823 )
**** **** **** **** (2,114,914 ) **** (2,870,518 ) **** (2,378,344 )

Fairvalues

The fair values of each category of financial asset and liability are not materially different from their carrying values as presented.

(c) Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations. This risk arises mainly from the Group’s loans receivable, contract assets, trade receivables and cash.

| 20 |

| --- |

Prime Source Group

Combined statements of cash flows

for the years ended 31 December 2022, 2021 and 2020

22.Financial risk management objectives and policies, continued

The carrying value of financial assets represents the maximum credit risk exposure. The maximum exposure to credit risk at 31 December was:

KZT’000 2022 2021 2020
Loans receivable 503,564 427,693
Trade and other receivables 1,689,948 1,221,392 595,769
Cash (less petty cash) 338,330 981,853 860,464
**** **** 2,028,278 **** 2,706,809 **** 1,883,926

Loansreceivable

The Group’s loans receivable are represented by receivables from employees. In making the decision to provide such loans, the Group performs an analysis to ensure that the overall credit exposure on these loans does not exceed the distributable reserves of the Group.

The Group’s exposure to credit risk relates entirely to Kazakhstan debtors.

The allowance for impairment of loans receivable is created at loan issuance. There are no arrears within loans receivable.

Tradereceivables

The Group’s exposure to credit risk is influenced by the individual characteristics of each customer. These trade receivables relate to customers that make payment in instalments. The Group regularly monitors its exposure to bad debts in order to minimise this exposure.

The Group’s exposure to credit risk relates entirely to Kazakhstan customers.

The Group creates an allowance for impairment of trade receivables, which represents its estimate of expected credit losses. The ageing of trade receivables at 31 December was:

KZT’000 Gross Expected loss rate Impairment
2022
Not past due 1,650,693 1 % 12,601
Past due 91-180 days 143,879 64 % 92,023
More than 270 days 31,639 100 % 31,639
**** **** 1,826,211 **** 7 % **** 136,263
2021
Not past due 1,298,589 6 % 77,197
Past due 91-180 days 0 %
More than 270 days 21,651 100 % 21,651
**** **** 1,320,240 **** 7 % **** 98,848
2020
Not past due 631,258 6 % 35,489
Past due 91-180 days 0 %
More than 270 days 0 %
**** **** 631,258 **** 6 % **** 35,489
| 21 |

| --- |

Prime Source Group

Combined statements of cash flows

for the years ended 31 December 2022, 2021 and 2020

22.Financial risk management objectives and policies, continued


Cash

Credit risk related to cash is monitored by management in accordance with the policies of the Group. Free funds are held with the most reliable banks in Kazakhstan with ratings of Moody’s from “BB-” to “BB+”. The purpose of this policy is to reduce concentration of credit risk and minimise possible financial loss due to banks’ failure to meet their contractual obligations.

(d)Liquidity risk

The Group manages liquidity risk by monitoring forecast cash flows and ensuring continuity of funding and flexibility through the use of loans and purchases on credit.

Maturityof financial liabilities

The table below provides an analysis of the Group’s financial liabilities to be settled on a gross basis by relevant maturity groups from the balance sheet date to the contractual settlement date:

KZT’000 Less than 3 months 3 to 12 months 1 to 5 years Total
2022
Lease liabilities 10,477 31,431 88,377 130,285
Borrowings 1,224,001 1,224,001
Trade and other payables 799,311 799,311
**** **** 809,788 **** 1,255,432 **** 88,377 **** 2,153,597
2021
Lease liabilities 810 24,172 89,230 114,212
Borrowings 659,840 659,840
Trade and other payables 2,120,084 2,120,084
**** **** 2,120,894 **** 684,012 **** 89,230 **** 2,894,136
2020
Lease liabilities 5,827 8,643 111,243 125,713
Borrowings 243,333 243,333
Trade and other payables 2,042,823 2,042,823
**** **** 2,048,650 **** 251,976 **** 111,243 **** 2,411,869
| 22 |

| --- |

Prime Source Group

Combined statements of cash flows

for the years ended 31 December 2022, 2021 and 2020

22.Financial risk management objectives and policies, continued

Borrowings include expected future interest payments calculated on the basis of interest rates effective on the balance sheet date. Lease liabilities are presented on an undiscounted gross basis.

(e)Price risk

The Group is not exposed to market risk as it concludes contracts without price change adjustment for goods and services after their sale.

(f)Interest rate risk

At the reporting dates the Group is not exposed to interest rate risk as there are no financial instruments with floating interest rates.

(g)Currency risk

The Group is subject to currency risk exposure when performing transactions in currencies other than its functional currency.

The Group’s exposure to foreign currency risk was as follows:

KZT’000 KZT RUB Total
2022
Trade and other receivables 1,689,948 1,689,948
Cash 343,376 343,376
Lease liabilities (108,287 ) (108,287 )
Borrowings (1,207,316 ) (1,207,316 )
Trade and other payables (565,557 ) ) (45,668 ) (799,311 )
**** **** 152,164 **** ) **** (45,668 ) **** (81,590 )

All values are in US Dollars.

KZT’000 KZT RUB Total
2021
Loans receivable 503,564 503,564
Trade and other receivables 1,221,392 1,221,392
Cash 983,797 1,034,345
Lease liabilities (90,594 ) (90,594 )
Borrowings (659,840 ) (659,840 )
Trade and other payables (1,893,261 ) ) (40,981 ) (2,120,084 )
**** **** (438,506 ) ) **** 462,583 **** **** (111,217 )
2020
Loans receivable 427,693 427,693
Trade and other receivables 595,769 595,769
Cash 888,253 927 913,595
Lease liabilities (92,188 ) (92,188 )
Borrowings (243,333 ) (243,333 )
Trade and other payables (1,975,528 ) ) (41,411 ) (2,042,823 )
**** **** (827,027 ) ) **** 387,209 **** **** (441,287 )

All values are in US Dollars.

| 23 |

| --- |

Prime Source Group

Combined statements of cash flows

for the years ended 31 December 2022, 2021 and 2020

22.Financial risk management objectives and policies, continued

Financial instruments denominated in tenge are not exposed to foreign currency risk and are provided for reconciliation of total amounts.

Sensitivityanalysis

A 10% weakening of tenge against the following currencies as at 31 December would have increased (decreased) net profit by the amounts shown below. This analysis assumes that all other variables remain constant.

KZT’000 2021 2020
(15,047 ) (10,824 ) (118 )
RUB (3,653 ) 37,007 30,977

All values are in US Dollars.

A 10% strengthening of tenge against the above currencies as at 31 December would have had an equal but opposite effect on the above currencies to the amounts shown above, on the basis that all other variables remain constant.

(h)Capital management

The overriding objectives of the Group’s capital management policy are to safeguard and support the business as a going concern and to maintain an optimal capital structure with a view to maximising returns to owners and benefits to other stakeholders by reducing the Group’s cost of capital. The Group’s overall policy remains unchanged from 2020.

23. Commitments and contingencies


(a)Kazakhstan’s taxation contingencies


Inherentuncertainties in interpreting tax legislation

The Group is subject to uncertainties relating to the determination of its tax liabilities. Kazakhstan tax legislation and practice are in a state of continuous development and, therefore, are subject to varying interpretations and changes which may be applied retrospectively.

Management interpretations of such legislation in applying it to business transactions of the Group may be challenged by the relevant tax authorities and, as a result, the Group may receive claims for additional tax payments, including fines, penalties and interest charges that could have a material adverse effect on the Group’s financial position and results of operations.

Periodfor additional tax assessments

Tax authorities in Kazakhstan have the right to raise additional tax assessments for three or five years after the end of the relevant tax period, depending on the taxpayer category or tax period. In certain cases, as determined by the tax legislation, the terms could be extended for three years.

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| --- |

Prime Source Group

Combined statements of cash flows

for the years ended 31 December 2022, 2021 and 2020

23.Commitments and contingencies, continued


Possibleadditional tax liabilities

Management believes that the Group is in compliance with the tax laws and any contractual terms entered into that relate to tax which affect its operations and that, consequently, no additional tax liabilities will arise. However, due to the reasons set out above, the risk remains that the relevant tax authorities may take a differing position with regard to the interpretation of contractual provisions or tax law.

The resulting effect of this matter is that additional tax liabilities may arise. However, due to the range of uncertainties described above in assessing any potential additional tax liabilities, it is not practicable for management to estimate the financial effect in terms of the amount of additional tax liabilities, if any, together with any associated penalties and charges for which the Group may be liable.

(b)Insurance

The insurance industry in Kazakhstan is in a developing stage and many forms of insurance protection common in other parts of the world are not yet generally available. Available insurance programs may not provide full coverage in the event of a major loss.

(c)Legal commitments

In the ordinary course of business, the Group is subject to legal actions and complaints. Management believes that the ultimate liability, if any, arising from such actions or complaints will not have a materially adverse effect on the financial condition or results of operations of the Group. As at 31 December 2022, the Group was not involved in any significant legal proceedings.

24. Relatedparty disclosures

Related parties include the following:

● Key executives.

● Former owner.

● Other related parties.

(a)Management remuneration

Rewards received by key executives are included in personnel costs of administrative expenses (see note 5) amounted to KZT 20,000 thousand (2021: KZT 17,141 thousand; 2020: KZT 17,037 thousand).

| 25 |

| --- |

Prime Source Group

Combined statements of cash flows

for the years ended 31 December 2022, 2021 and 2020

(b)Transactions with related parties

In addition to loans issued to a related party (note 11) and loans received from a former owner (note 17) the Group had the following transactions and balances with the related parties:

KZT’000 Former owner Other related parties Total
2022
Due from related parties 200,800 200,800
Due to related parties (300,000 ) (300,000 )
Sales to related parties 354,699 354,699
2021
Due from related parties 788,420 16,150
Due to related parties (6,500 )
2020
Due from related parties 788,420
Due to related parties

(c)Terms and conditions of transaction with related parties

Prices for related party transactions are determined by the parties on an ongoing basis depending on the nature of the transaction.

| 26 |

| --- |

Prime Source Group

Combined statements of cash flows

for the years ended 31 December 2022, 2021 and 2020

25. Significant accounting policies

The following significant accounting policies have been consistently applied in the preparation of the combined financial statements.

(a)Foreign currency transactions

Transactions in foreign currencies are translated to the functional currency of the Group at the exchange rate ruling at the date of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated to the functional currency at the exchange ruling rate at the reporting date. Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are measured at fair value are retranslated to the functional currency at the exchange rate ruling at the date when their fair value was determined. Foreign currency differences arising on retranslation at the exchange rate on the date of the transaction as well as those from retranslation of monetary assets and liabilities at the reporting date are recognised in profit or loss.

The following exchange rates were used in preparing the combined financial statements:

**** 2022 2021 2020
Year-end Average Year-end Average Year-end Average
US dollar 462.65 460.48 431.67 426.03 420.71 412.95
Russian rouble 6.43 6.96 5.77 5.79 5.65 5.73

(b)Property, plant and equipment


Recognitionand measurement

Items of property, plant and equipment are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses.

Cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset. The cost of self-constructed assets includes the cost of materials and direct labour, any other costs directly attributable to bringing the assets to a working condition for their intended use, the costs of dismantling and removing the items and restoring the site on which they are located, and capitalised borrowing costs. Purchased software that is integral to the functionality of the related equipment is capitalised as part of that equipment.

When parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted for as separate items (major components) of property, plant and equipment.

Any gain (loss) on disposal of an item of property, plant and equipment is determined by comparing the proceeds from disposal with the carrying amount of property, plant and equipment, and is recognised net within other income (other expenses) in profit or loss.

Subsequent costs

The cost of replacing a component of an item of property, plant and equipment is recognised in the carrying amount of the item if it is probable that the future economic benefits embodied within the component will flow to the Group, and its cost can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced component is recorded as a disposal. The costs of the day-to-day servicing of property, plant and equipment are recognised in profit or loss as incurred.

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Prime Source Group

Combined statements of cash flows

for the years ended 31 December 2022, 2021 and 2020

25.Significant accounting policies, continued


Depreciation

Depreciation is charged to profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the individual asset to its estimated residual value. The expected remaining useful lives are as follows:

office equipment 3-4 years;

other 3-7 years.

Useful lives and residual values of property, plant and equipment are analysed at each reporting date.

(c)Intangible assets

Intangible assets relate largely to software, which are developed by the Group and which have finite useful lives, are stated at cost (which comprises mainly salaries and payroll taxes of the Group’s programmers) less accumulated amortisation and impairment losses.

Amortisation

Amortisation of intangible assets, which have expected useful lives of 5 to 7 years, is computed under the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets.

(d)Impairment

The carrying amounts of non-current assets are reviewed for impairment if events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable. If there are indicators of impairment, an exercise is undertaken to determine whether the carrying values are in excess of their recoverable amount. Such review is undertaken on an asset-by-asset basis, except where such assets do not generate cash flows independent of other assets, in which case the review is undertaken at the cash-generating unit level.

If the carrying amount of an asset or its cash-generating unit exceeds the recoverable amount, a provision is recorded to reflect the asset or cash-generating unit at the lower amount. Impairment losses are recognised in profit or loss.

Calculationof recoverable amount

The recoverable amount of assets is the greater of their value in use and fair value less costs to sell. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. For an asset that does not generate cash inflows largely independent of those from other assets, the recoverable amount is determined for the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. The Group’s cash-generating units are the smallest identifiable groups of assets that generate cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets.

Reversalsof impairment

A previously recognised impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortisation, if no impairment loss had been recognised.

(e)Accounts receivable

Accounts receivable are normally recognised at their nominal value less any expected credit loss and do not generally carry any interest. Expected credit losses are recognised in an allowance account if recoverable. Otherwise, the carrying amount of accounts receivable is written off.

Accounting policies for accounts receivable are provided in the Financial instruments section.

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Prime Source Group

Combined statements of cash flows

for the years ended 31 December 2022, 2021 and 2020

25.Significant accounting policies, continued


(f)Cash

Cash comprise cash at bank which is available on demand and subject to insignificant risk of changes in value and petty cash.

(g)Leases


TheGroup as lessee

The Group assesses whether a contract is or contains a lease, at inception of the contract. The Group recognises a right-of-use asset and a corresponding lease liability with respect to all lease arrangements in which it is the lessee, except for short-term leases and leases of low value assets. For these leases, the Group recognises the lease payments as an operating expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.

The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments, discounted by using the incremental borrowing rate. The lease liability is subsequently measured by increasing the carrying amount to reflect interest on the lease liability and by reducing the carrying amount to reflect the lease payments made. Also, the Group remeasures the lease liability to reflect a lease contract modification.

The right-of-use assets comprise the initial measurement of the corresponding lease liability, lease payments made at or before the commencement day, less any initial direct costs. They are subsequently measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses.

Variable rents that do not depend on an index or rate are not included in the measurement of the lease liability and the right-of-use asset. The related payments are recognised as an expense in the period in which the event or condition that triggers those payments occurs.

For contracts that contain a lease component and one or more additional non-lease components, the Group does not separate non-lease components, and accounts for any lease and associated non-lease components as a single arrangement.

(h)Borrowings

Borrowings are initially recognised at the fair value of the consideration received less directly attributable transaction costs. After initial recognition, borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

(i)Retirement employee benefits

The Group does not have any pension arrangements separate from the state pension system of the Republic of Kazakhstan, which requires current contributions by the employer and employee calculated as a percentage of current gross salary payments.

(j)Revenues

At contract inception, the Group assesses the goods or services (assets) promised in a contract with a customer and identifies as a performance obligation each promise to transfer to the customer either an asset that is distinct or a series of distinct assets that are substantially the same and that have the same pattern of transfer to the customer.

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Prime Source Group

Combined statements of cash flows

for the years ended 31 December 2022, 2021 and 2020

25.Significant accounting policies, continued


Saleof goods

Sale of goods is recognised when control of the products has transferred. Delivery occurs when the products have been shipped to the specific location, the risks of obsolescence and loss have been transferred to the customer, and the customer has accepted the products in accordance with the sales contract or the acceptance provisions have lapsed.

A receivable is recognised when the goods are delivered as this is the point in time that the consideration is unconditional because only the passage of time is required before the payment is due.

Saleof services

Revenue from rendering services is recognised in the accounting period in which the services are rendered.

Revenue from rendering services is recognised over time if any of the following criteria are met:

the customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits provided by the Group’s performance as the Group performs;

the Group’s performance creates or enhances an asset (for example, work in progress) that the customer controls as the asset is created or enhanced; or

the Group’s performance does not create an asset with an alternative use to the entity and the entity has an enforceable right to payment for performance completed to date.

In all other cases Revenue from rendering services is recognised at a point in time.

Financingcomponents

There are no contracts where the period between the transfer of the promised goods or services to the customer and payment by the customer exceeds one year. As a consequence, the transaction prices are not adjusted for the time value of money.

(k)Finance Income

Finance income comprises interest income on funds invested and foreign exchange gains. Interest income is recognised as it accrues, calculated in accordance with the effective interest rate method.

(l)Borrowing costs

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalised as part of the cost of the asset. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period in which they occur.

(m)Income tax

Income tax for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Income tax is recognised in profit or loss except to the extent that it relates to items charged or credited directly to equity, in which case it is recognised in equity.

Current tax expense is the expected tax payable on the taxable income for the year and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years.

Deferred tax is determined using the balance sheet liability method, providing for temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes, and the amounts used for taxation purposes.

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Prime Source Group

Combined statements of cash flows

for the years ended 31 December 2022, 2021 and 2020

25.Significant accounting policies, continued

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on the tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date.

Deferred tax asset is recognised only to the extent that it is probable to receive taxable income in future, which can be utilised against this asset. The amount of deferred tax assets are reduced to the extent that it is not probable that appropriate tax savings would be used.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred taxes relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxation authority.

(n)Financial instruments

The Group recognises financial assets and liabilities on its balance sheet when it becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

Financialassets


Classificationand initial measurement

Financial assets within the scope of IFRS 9 are classified as financial assets at amortised cost, fair value through profit or loss or fair value through other comprehensive income. The Group determines this classification at initial recognition depending on the business model for managing the financial asset and the contractual terms of the cash flows.

Financial assets are classified and measured at amortised cost or fair value through other comprehensive income if the related cash flows are ‘solely payments of principal and interest’ on the principal amount outstanding. Financial assets with cash flows that are not ‘solely payments of principal and interest’ are classified and measured at fair value through profit or loss, irrespective of the business model.

At initial recognition financial assets are measured at fair value being the consideration received plus directly attributable transaction costs. Any gain or loss at initial recognition is recognised in the statement of profit or loss.

Subsequentmeasurement

Financial assets held for the collection of contractual cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest (and classified as amortised cost) are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method (“EIR”). Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium and fees or costs on acquisition. Unwinding of the difference between nominal and amortised values is included in finance income in the statement of profit or loss.

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are carried in the statement of financial position at fair value with net changes in fair value recognised in the statement of profit or loss.

Derecognition

A financial asset is derecognised when the Group loses control over the contractual rights that comprise that asset. This occurs when the rights are realised, expire or are surrendered.

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Prime Source Group

Combined statements of cash flows

for the years ended 31 December 2022, 2021 and 2020

25.Significant accounting policies, continued


Impairmentof financial assets

The Group assesses on a forward-looking basis the expected credit losses that might arise on financial assets measured at amortised cost. This assessment considers the probability of a default event occurring that could result in the expected cash flows due from a counterparty falling short of those contractually agreed.

Expected credit losses are estimated for default events possible over the lifetime of a financial asset measured at amortised cost. However, where the financial asset is not a trade receivable measured at amortised cost and there have been no significant increases in that financial asset’s credit risk since initial recognition, expected credit losses are estimated for default events possible within 12 months of the reporting date.

Financialliabilities

Classificationand initial measurement

Financial liabilities within the scope of IFRS 9 are classified as financial liabilities at amortised cost or fair value through profit or loss. The Group determines the classification of its financial liabilities at initial recognition.

At initial recognition financial liabilities are measured at fair value being the consideration given. Financial liabilities at amortised cost additionally include directly attributable transaction costs.

Subsequentmeasurement

Trade and other payables and other financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the EIR method after initial recognition. Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium and fees or costs on acquisition. Unwinding of the difference between nominal and amortised values is included in finance costs in the statement of profit or loss.

Financial liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss are carried on the statement of financial position at fair value with subsequent changes recognised in finance costs in the statement of profit or loss.

Derecognition

A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as a derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability, and the difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognised in the statement of profit or loss.

Offsettingof financial instruments

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount reported in the statement of financial position when there is an enforceable legal right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, or to realise the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.

Fairvalue of financial instruments

At each reporting date, the fair value of financial instruments that are traded in active markets is determined by reference to quoted market prices, without any deduction for transaction costs. For financial instruments not traded in an active market, the fair value is determined using appropriate valuation techniques. Such techniques may include using recent arm’s length market transactions, reference to the current fair value of another instrument that is substantially the same, discounted cash flow analysis or other valuation models.

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Prime Source Group

Combined statements of cash flows

for the years ended 31 December 2022, 2021 and 2020

26. Events after the reporting period

Repaymentof loans received from former owner

In January and February 2023, the Group fully repaid the loans received from the former owner, which described in note 17.

Attractingbank loans

In March 2023, the Group entered into a revolving credit line agreement with Al Hilal Islamic Bank JSC at a fixed interest rate of 16.5%. The credit line is intended to replenish working capital, and is calculated until March 2026. As part of this agreement, during 2023, the Group received a loan in the total amount of KZT 1,880,000 thousand, maturing until to 12 months. During 2023, the Group fully repaid the loans.

The Group also opened credit lines agreement at Bereke Bank JSC for refinancing of liabilities at Al Hilal Islamic Bank JSC at the date of refinancing, further development within the limit - working capital replenishment. In 2023, loans were received for the replenishment of working capital in the amount of KZT 1,640,000 thousand, maturing until to 12 months, the interest rate of 20.7%- 21.3%.

In April 2024, the Group, under the existing credit line with Bereke Bank JSC, repaid the debt in the amount of KZT 1,173,333 thousand and entered into new bank loan agreements to replenish working capital. As part of this agreement, in April 2024, the Group received a loan in the total amount of KZT 1,174,000 thousand, with a repayment period until April 2025 with an interest rate of 20.7% - 21.3%.

Changein ownership structure

In March 2024, Genius Group Limited, a publicly listed company incorporated in Singapore, acquired 100% ownership in FB Prime Source Acquisition LLC from the LZG International Inc. The consideration for the acquisition includes:

issuance<br> of 73,873,784 ordinary shares of Genius Group Ltd at a fair market value of US 0.397 dollar.
IP<br> Property and certain business-related assets
liabilities<br> of FB Prime Source Acquisition not exceeding US 15,000,000 dollars.
settle<br> the liabilities over 6 months from the date of closing.
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