6-K
Gaotu Techedu Inc. (GOTU)
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 6-K
REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER
PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16 UNDER
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the month of May 2023
Commission File Number: 001-38923
Gaotu Techedu Inc.
5F, Gientech Building, 7 East Zone,
10 Xibeiwang East Road
Haidian District, Beijing 100193
People’s Republic of China (Address of principal executive offices)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.
Form 20-F ___X____ Form 40-F _________
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):________________
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):________________
Exhibit Index
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| Gaotu Techedu Inc. | ||
|---|---|---|
| By | : | /s/ Nan Shen |
| Name | : | Nan Shen |
| Title | : | Chief Financial Officer |
Date: May 30, 2023
EX-99.1
Exhibit 99.1
Gaotu Techedu Announces First Quarter of 2023 Unaudited Financial Results
Beijing, China, May 30, 2023 —Gaotu Techedu Inc. (NYSE: GOTU) (“Gaotu” or the “Company”), a technology-driven education company and online large-class tutoring service provider in China, today announced its unaudited financial results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2023.
First Quarter 2023 Highlights[1]
• Net revenues were RMB707.3 million, compared with net revenues of RMB724.6 million in the same period of 2022.
• Gross billings[2] were RMB539.0 million, increased by 69.4% from RMB318.1 million in the same period of 2022.
• Income from operations was RMB95.1 million, increased by 275.9% from RMB25.3 million in the same period of 2022.
• Non-GAAP income from operations was RMB114.9 million, increased by 79.3% from RMB64.1 million in the same period of 2022.
• Net income was RMB113.9 million, increased by 112.1% from RMB53.7 million in the same period of 2022.
• Non-GAAP net income was RMB133.6 million, increased by 44.4% from RMB92.5 million in the same period of 2022.
First Quarter 2023 Key Financial and Operating Data
(In thousands of RMB, except for percentages)
| For the three months ended March 31, | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 2023 | Pct. Change | |||
| Net revenues | 724,615 | 707,292 | (2.4)% | ||
| Gross billings | 318,095 | 538,951 | 69.4% | ||
| Income from operations | 25,253 | 95,139 | 275.9% | ||
| Non-GAAP income from operations | 64,078 | 114,881 | 79.3% | ||
| Net income | 53,718 | 113,853 | 112.1% | ||
| Non-GAAP net income | 92,543 | 133,595 | 44.4% |
[1] For a reconciliation of non-GAAP numbers, please see the table captioned "Reconciliations of non-GAAP measures to the most comparable GAAP measures" at the end of this press release. Non-GAAP income (loss) from operations and non-GAAP net income (loss) exclude share-based compensation expenses.
[2] Gross billings is a non-GAAP financial measure, which is defined as the total amount of cash received for the sale of course offerings in such period, net of the total amount of refunds in such period. See "About Non-GAAP Financial Measures" and "Reconciliations of non-GAAP measures to the most comparable GAAP measures" elsewhere in this press release.
Larry Xiangdong Chen, the Company’s founder, Chairman and CEO, commented, “During the first quarter of 2023, we maintained the healthy and stable sequential growth in net revenues and drove a significant year-over-year increase in gross billings with lower selling expenses. The improvement in operational efficiency strengthened our profitability, which was demonstrated by the triple-digit year-over-year increases in both income from operations and net income, providing a strong start to 2023 that was in part positively affected by seasonality, but more importantly driven by our exceptional organizational capabilities and unwavering commitment to our strategy of long-term sustainable growth. Accordingly, we expect to achieve annual effective growth and generate a meaningful positive net operating cashflow for the full year 2023.
In the meantime, we are convinced that the rapid development of artificial intelligence will bring about paradigm-shifting transformations across the education industry. We are actively embracing all the emerging possibilities as we continue developing and innovating, to create more efficient educational products and to deliver a more enjoyable learning experience to our students.”
Shannon Shen, CFO of the Company, added, “Guided by our profitable growth strategy, we materially improved our efficiency during the first quarter of 2023. In terms of operating metrics, customer acquisition efficiency rose by 73.8% year-over-year, driving a considerable 69.4% year-over-year increase in gross billings to RMB539.0 million. Regarding financial metrics, we reported a third consecutive quarter of steady sequential growth in net revenues, which increased by 12.3% quarter-over-quarter to RMB707.3 million, and net income sharply grew 112.1% year-over-year to RMB113.9 million, leading to the highest quarterly net income margin since our business restructuring in 2022. The substantial boost in profitability is a testament to the effectiveness of our continuous endeavors to refine operations and enhance customer acquisition efficiency. Going forward, we will leverage AI technology to further enhance efficiency and optimize costs to deliver long-term value for all our stakeholders.”
Financial Results for the First Quarter of 2023
Net Revenues
Net revenues decreased by 2.4% to RMB707.3 million from RMB724.6 million in the first quarter of 2022. The slight year-over-year decrease was mainly due to changes in regulatory environment in the previous year, which partially and temporarily affected the scale of gross billings.
Cost of Revenues
Cost of revenues decreased by 24.8% to RMB160.0 million from RMB212.9 million in the first quarter of 2022. The decline was mainly due to the implementation of cost reduction and efficiency enhancement measures. The Company optimized employee structure and improved operational efficiency, which resulted in decreases in operational costs such as staff-related cost, server and bandwidth cost, rental cost, as well as depreciation cost.
Gross Profit and Gross Margin
Gross profit increased by 7.0% to RMB547.3 million from RMB511.7 million in the first quarter of 2022. Gross profit margin increased to 77.4% from 70.6% in the same period of 2022.
Non-GAAP gross profit increased by 4.0% to RMB551.3 million from RMB530.0 million in the same period of 2022. Non-GAAP gross profit margin increased to 77.9% from 73.1% in the same period of 2022.
Operating Expenses
Operating expenses decreased by 7.0% to RMB452.2 million from RMB486.4 million in the first quarter of 2022. The decline was primarily due to the implementation of cost reduction and efficiency enhancement measures. The Company optimized employee structure and improved operational efficiency, which resulted in year-over-year decreases in operational expenses such as staff-related expense, rental expense, as well as depreciation expense.
• Selling expenses decreased to RMB277.0 million from RMB284.2 million in the first quarter of 2022.
• Research and development expenses decreased to RMB97.0 million from RMB123.3 million in the first quarter of 2022.
• General and administrative expenses decreased to RMB78.2 million from RMB78.9 million in the first quarter of 2022.
Income from Operations
Income from operations increased by 275.9% to RMB95.1 million from RMB25.3 million in the first quarter of 2022. Operating margin increased to 13.5% from 3.5% in the same period of 2022.
Non-GAAP income from operations increased by 79.3% to RMB114.9 million from RMB64.1 million in the first quarter of 2022. Non-GAAP operating margin increased to 16.2% from 8.8% in the same period of 2022.
Interest Income and Realized Gains from Investments
Interest income and realized gains from investments, on aggregate, were RMB24.0 million, compared with a total of RMB19.3 million in the first quarter of 2022.
Other Income
Other income was RMB12.1 million, compared with other income of RMB28.0 million in the first quarter of 2022.
Net Income
Net income increased by 112.1% to RMB113.9 million from RMB53.7 million in the first quarter of 2022. Net income margin increased to 16.1% from 7.4% in the same period of 2022.
Non-GAAP net income increased by 44.4% to RMB133.6 million from RMB92.5 million in the first quarter of 2022. Non-GAAP net income margin increased to 18.9% from 12.8% in the same period of 2022.
Cash Flow
Net operating cash outflow in the first quarter of 2023 was RMB216.4 million. The operating cash outflow in the first quarter was mainly due to the quarter-over-quarter decrease in gross billings during non-peak retention periods, as a result of the seasonality of our operations. Moreover, the payment of last year's year-end bonuses and other factors also contributed to the operational cash outflow.
Basic and Diluted Net Income per ADS
Basic and diluted net income per ADS were RMB0.44 and RMB0.42, respectively, in the first quarter of 2023.
Non-GAAP basic and diluted net income per ADS were RMB0.51 and RMB0.49, respectively, in the first quarter of 2023.
Share Outstanding
As of March 31, 2023, the Company had 173,648,934 ordinary shares outstanding.
Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, Short-term Investments and Receivables from Third-Party Payment Platforms
As of March 31, 2023, the Company had cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and short-term investments of RMB3,423.0 million in aggregate, compared with a total of RMB3,743.8 million as of December 31, 2022.
As of March 31, 2023, the Company had receivables from third-party payment platforms of RMB86.6 million, which consisted of cash payments received from students but held by third-party payment platforms such as WeChat Pay and Alipay. As of the date of this earnings release, the vast majority of the balance from third-party payment platforms has been collected and converted into cash and cash equivalents.
Business Outlook
Based on the Company’s current estimates, total net revenues for the second quarter of 2023 are expected to be between RMB648 million and RMB668 million, representing an increase of 20.5% to 24.2% on a year-over-year basis. These estimates reflect the Company’s current expectations, which are subject to change.
Conference Call
The Company will hold an earnings conference call at 8:00 AM U.S. Eastern Time on Tuesday, May 30, 2023 (8:00 PM on Tuesday, May 30, 2023, Beijing/Hong Kong Time). Dial-in details for the earnings conference call are as follows:
International: 1-412-902-4272
United States: 1-888-346-8982
Hong Kong: 800-905-945
Mainland China: 400-120-1203
A telephone replay will be available two hours after the conclusion of the conference call through June 6, 2023. The dial-in details are:
International: 1-412-317-0088
United States: 1-877-344-7529
Passcode: 5551166
Additionally, a live and archived webcast of this conference call will be available at http://ir.gaotu.cn/home.
Safe Harbor Statement
This announcement contains forward-looking statements. These statements are made under the “safe harbor” provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements can be identified by terminology such as “will,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “future,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “estimates” and similar statements. Among other things, the business outlook, as well as the Company’s strategic and operational plans, contain forward-looking statements. The Company may also make written or oral forward-looking statements in its reports filed with, or furnished to, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, in its annual reports to shareholders, in press releases and other written materials and in oral statements made by its officers, directors or employees to third parties. Statements that are not historical facts, including statements about the Company’s beliefs and expectations, are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties. A number of factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement, including but not limited to the following: the Company’s ability to continue to attract students to enroll in its courses; the Company’s ability to continue to recruit, train and retain qualified teachers; the Company’s ability to improve the content of its existing course offerings and to develop new courses; the Company’s ability to maintain and enhance its brand; the Company’s ability to maintain and continue to improve its teaching results; and the Company’s ability to compete effectively against its competitors. Further information regarding these and other risks is included in the Company’s reports filed with, or furnished to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. All information provided in this press release and in the attachments is as of the date of this press release, and the Company undertakes no duty to update such information or any forward-looking statement, except as required under applicable law.
About Gaotu Techedu Inc.
Gaotu is a technology-driven education company and online large-class tutoring service provider in China. The Company offers learning services and educational content & digitalized learning products. Gaotu adopts an online live large-class format to deliver its courses, which the Company believes is the most effective and scalable model to disseminate scarce high-quality teaching resources to aspiring students in China. Big data analytics permeates every aspect of the Company's business and facilitates the application of the latest technology to improve teaching delivery, student learning experience, and operational efficiency.
About Non-GAAP Financial Measures
The Company uses gross billings, non-GAAP gross profit, non-GAAP income (loss) from operations and non-GAAP net income (loss), each a non-GAAP financial measure, in evaluating its operating results and for financial and operational decision-making purposes.
The Company defines gross billings for a specific period as the total amount of cash received for the sale of course offerings in such period, net of the total amount of refunds in such period. The Company's management uses gross billings as a performance measurement because the Company generally bills its students for the entire course fee at the time of sale of its course offerings and recognizes revenue proportionally as the classes are delivered. For some courses, the Company continues to provide students with 12 months to 36 months access to the pre-recorded audio-video courses after the online live courses are delivered. The Company believes that gross billings provides valuable insight into the sales of its course packages and the performance of its business. As gross billings have material limitations as an analytical metrics and may not be calculated in the same manner by all companies, it may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures used by other companies.
Non-GAAP gross profit, non-GAAP income (loss) from operations and non-GAAP net income (loss) exclude share-based compensation expenses, and such adjustment excludes the impact on income tax. The Company believes that these non-GAAP financial measures provide meaningful supplemental information regarding its performance and liquidity by excluding share-based expenses that may not be indicative of its operating performance from a cash perspective. The Company believes that both management and investors benefit from these non-GAAP financial measures in assessing its performance and when planning and forecasting future periods. These non-GAAP financial measures also facilitate management’s internal comparisons to the Company’s historical performance. A limitation of using non-GAAP measures is that these non-GAAP measures exclude share-based compensation charges that have been and will continue to be for the foreseeable future a significant recurring expense in the Company’s business.
The presentation of these non-GAAP financial measures is not intended to be considered in isolation from or as a substitute for the financial information prepared and presented in accordance with GAAP. For more information on these non-GAAP financial measures, please see the table captioned “Reconciliations of non-GAAP measures to the most comparable GAAP measures” set forth at the end of this release.
The accompanying tables have more details on the reconciliations between GAAP financial measures that are most directly comparable to non-GAAP financial measures.
Exchange Rate
The Company’s business is primarily conducted in China and a significant majority of revenues generated are denominated in Renminbi ("RMB"). This announcement contains currency conversions of RMB amounts into U.S. dollars ("USD") solely for the convenience of the reader. Unless otherwise noted, all translations from RMB to USD are made at a rate of RMB6.8676 to USD1.0000, the effective noon buying rate for March 31, 2023 as set forth in the H.10 statistical release of the Federal Reserve Board. No representation is made that the RMB amounts could have been, or could be, converted, realized or settled into USD at that rate on March 31, 2023, or at any other rate.
For further information, please contact:
Gaotu Techedu Inc.
Investor Relations
E-mail: ir@gaotu.cn
Christensen
In China
Ms. Vivian Wang
Phone: +852-2232-3978
E-mail: gotu@christensencomms.com
In the US
Ms. Linda Bergkamp
Phone: +1-480-614-3004
Email: lbergkamp@christensenir.com
Gaotu Techedu Inc.
Unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets
(In thousands of RMB and USD, except for share, per share and per ADS data)
| As of December 31, | As of March 31, | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 2023 | 2023 | |||
| RMB | RMB | ||||
| ASSETS | |||||
| Current assets | |||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 819,911 | 1,216,834 | |||
| Restricted cash | 22 | - | |||
| Short-term investments | 2,923,864 | 2,206,153 | |||
| Inventory | 22,783 | 20,932 | |||
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 399,897 | 629,139 | |||
| Total current assets | 4,166,477 | 4,073,058 | |||
| Non-current assets | |||||
| Operating lease right-of-use assets | 83,663 | 119,437 | |||
| Property, equipment and software, net | 552,032 | 537,563 | |||
| Land use rights, net | 27,373 | 27,171 | |||
| Deferred tax assets | 15,679 | 14,145 | |||
| Rental deposit | 9,502 | 11,432 | |||
| Other non-current assets | 21,449 | 20,626 | |||
| TOTAL ASSETS | 4,876,175 | 4,803,432 | |||
| LIABILITIES | |||||
| Current liabilities | |||||
| Accrued expenses and other current liabilities <br> (including accrued expenses and other <br> current liabilities of the consolidated VIE <br> without recourse to the Group of <br> RMB367,477 and RMB325,588 as of <br> December 31, 2022 and March 31, <br> 2023, respectively) | 662,189 | 600,347 | |||
| Deferred revenue, current portion of the <br> consolidated VIE without recourse to the <br> Group | 906,914 | 682,510 | |||
| Operating lease liabilities, current portion <br> (including current portion of operating lease <br> liabilities of the consolidated VIE without <br> recourse to the Group of RMB21,281 and <br> RMB12,519 as of December 31, 2022 and <br> March 31, 2023, respectively) | 38,326 | 31,638 | |||
| Income tax payable (including income tax <br> payable of the consolidated VIE without <br> recourse to the Group of RMB260 and <br> RMB1,861 as of December 31, 2022 and <br> March 31, 2023, respectively) | 1,793 | 16,242 | |||
| Total current liabilities | 1,609,222 | 1,330,737 |
All values are in US Dollars.
Gaotu Techedu Inc.
Unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets
(In thousands of RMB and USD, except for share, per share and per ADS data)
| As of December 31, | As of March 31, | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 2023 | 2023 | ||||||
| RMB | RMB | |||||||
| Non-current liabilities | ||||||||
| Deferred revenue, non-current portion of <br> the consolidated VIE without recourse <br> to the Group | 52,419 | 88,067 | ||||||
| Operating lease liabilities, non-current <br> portion (including non-current portion <br> of operating lease liabilities of the <br> consolidated VIE without recourse <br> to the Group of RMB17,457 and <br> RMB62,333 as of December 31, 2022 <br> and March 31, 2023, respectively) | 44,198 | 85,662 | ||||||
| Deferred tax liabilities(including deferred <br> tax liabilities of the consolidated VIE without <br> recourse to the Group of RMB74,341 and <br> RMB73,786 as of December 31, 2022 <br> and March 31, 2023, respectively) | 74,507 | 74,235 | ||||||
| TOTAL LIABILITIES | 1,780,346 | 1,578,701 | ||||||
| SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | ||||||||
| Ordinary shares | 115 | 115 | ||||||
| Additional paid-in capital | 7,915,899 | 7,935,650 | ||||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (64,062 | ) | (68,764 | ) | ) | |||
| Statutory reserve | 40,380 | 40,380 | ||||||
| Accumulated deficit | (4,796,503 | ) | (4,682,650 | ) | ) | |||
| TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | 3,095,829 | 3,224,731 | ||||||
| TOTAL LIABILITIES AND TOTAL <br> SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | 4,876,175 | 4,803,432 |
All values are in US Dollars.
Gaotu Techedu Inc.
Unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations
(In thousands of RMB and USD, except for share, per share and per ADS data)
| For the three months ended March 31, | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 2023 | 2023 | ||||||
| RMB | RMB | |||||||
| Net revenues | 724,615 | 707,292 | ||||||
| Cost of revenues | (212,945 | ) | (159,982 | ) | ) | |||
| Gross profit | 511,670 | 547,310 | ||||||
| Operating expenses: | ||||||||
| Selling expenses | (284,174 | ) | (277,021 | ) | ) | |||
| Research and development expenses | (123,307 | ) | (96,977 | ) | ) | |||
| General and administrative expenses | (78,936 | ) | (78,173 | ) | ) | |||
| Total operating expenses | (486,417 | ) | (452,171 | ) | ) | |||
| Income from operations | 25,253 | 95,139 | ||||||
| Interest income | 7,682 | 13,293 | ||||||
| Realized gains from investments | 11,659 | 10,724 | ||||||
| Other income | 28,004 | 12,066 | ||||||
| Income before provision for income tax and share of results of equity investees | 72,598 | 131,222 | ||||||
| Income tax expenses | (18,880 | ) | (17,369 | ) | ) | |||
| Net income | 53,718 | 113,853 | ||||||
| Net income attributable to Gaotu Techedu Inc.'s ordinary shareholders | 53,718 | 113,853 | ||||||
| Net income per ordinary share | ||||||||
| Basic | 0.31 | 0.66 | ||||||
| Diluted | 0.31 | 0.63 | ||||||
| Net income per ADS | ||||||||
| Basic | 0.21 | 0.44 | ||||||
| Diluted | 0.21 | 0.42 | ||||||
| Weighted average shares used in net income per share | ||||||||
| Basic | 171,540,658 | 173,057,873 | ||||||
| Diluted | 175,328,961 | 179,607,924 |
All values are in US Dollars.
Note: Three ADSs represent two ordinary shares.
Gaotu Techedu Inc.
Reconciliations of non-GAAP measures to the most comparable GAAP measures
(In thousands of RMB and USD, except for share, per share and per ADS data)
| For the three months ended March 31, | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 2023 | 2023 | |||
| RMB | RMB | ||||
| Net revenues | 724,615 | 707,292 | |||
| Less: other revenues(1) | 14,587 | 15,722 | |||
| Add: VAT and surcharges | 44,450 | 44,544 | |||
| Add: ending deferred revenue | 599,719 | 770,577 | |||
| Add: ending refund liability | 38,746 | 52,190 | |||
| Less: beginning deferred revenue | 996,218 | 959,333 | |||
| Less: beginning refund liability | 78,630 | 60,597 | |||
| Gross billings | 318,095 | 538,951 |
All values are in US Dollars.
Note (1): Include miscellaneous revenues generated from services other than courses.
| For the three months ended March 31, | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 2023 | 2023 | |||
| RMB | RMB | ||||
| Gross profit | 511,670 | 547,310 | |||
| Share-based compensation expenses in cost of revenues | 18,349 | 3,990 | |||
| Non-GAAP gross profit | 530,019 | 551,300 | |||
| Income from operations | 25,253 | 95,139 | |||
| Share-based compensation expenses | 38,825 | 19,742 | |||
| Non-GAAP income from operations | 64,078 | 114,881 | |||
| Net income | 53,718 | 113,853 | |||
| Share-based compensation expenses | 38,825 | 19,742 | |||
| Non-GAAP net income | 92,543 | 133,595 |
All values are in US Dollars.