8-K/A

HOULIHAN LOKEY, INC. (HLI)

8-K/A 2023-05-25 For: 2023-05-09
View Original
Added on April 04, 2026

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549

FORM 8-K/A

(Amendment No. 1)

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): May 9, 2023

Houlihan Lokey, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware 001-37537 95-2770395
(State or other jurisdiction<br> <br>of incorporation) (Commission<br> <br>File Number) (IRS Employer<br> <br>Identification No.)
10250 Constellation Blvd.,<br> <br>5th Floor, Los Angeles, CA 90067
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(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: 310-788-5200

Not Applicable

(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
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Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
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Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
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Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of Each Class Trading<br>Symbol(s) Name of each exchange<br> <br>on which registered
Class A Common Stock, par value $0.001 HLI New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (17 CFR §230.405) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (17 CFR §240.12b-2).

Emerging growth company  ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐

Explanatory Note

Houlihan Lokey, Inc. (the “Company”) is filing this amendment to its Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 9, 2023, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on May 10, 2023 (the “Prior Report”), in order to revise certain financial information for the fiscal year and fourth fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2023 that was included in Exhibit 99.1 to the Prior Report (the “Original Earnings Release”). Certain financial information contained in the Original Earnings Release is accordingly revised as set forth below due to a subsequent event that occurred following the filing of the Prior Report.

Item 2.02. Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

On May 9, 2023, the Company announced financial results for the fiscal year and fourth fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2023 (the “Previously Released Financial Results”). Subsequent to issuing the Original Earnings Release, staff of the SEC’s Division of Enforcement proposed a potential settlement with the Company to resolve an investigation of the Company’s compliance with records preservation requirements related to business communications sent over off-channel electronic messaging platforms. The SEC has conducted similar investigations of other financial institutions as part of a widely publicized industry sweep that has already included publicly announced settlements with 14 firms to date, with civil penalties ranging from $7.5 million to $125 million each, and aggregating over $1.2 billion. The Company has notified the SEC’s Division of Enforcement of its present intention to agree to a settlement to resolve the investigation that includes a $15 million civil penalty. The potential settlement is subject to the negotiation of definitive documentation, which is expected to include terms consistent with previously announced settlements between other firms and the SEC, and any formal offer, proposed civil penalty, and additional terms submitted by the Company would be subject to approval by the Commission. As a result of the foregoing, while finalizing its financial statements for inclusion in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023, the Company determined that it should recognize a $15 million accrual in other (income)/expense, net for the fourth fiscal quarter and fiscal year ended March 31, 2023 relating to the anticipated settlement with the SEC.

The effect of the accrual reduced net income, as originally reported on May 9, 2023, of $75 million and $269 million to $60 million and $254 million for the fourth fiscal quarter and fiscal year ended March 31, 2023, respectively, and reduced earnings per fully diluted share as originally reported of $1.10 and $3.98 to $0.88 and $3.76 for the fourth fiscal quarter and fiscal year ended March 31, 2023, respectively, in each case as calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the U.S. (“GAAP”).

The accrual had no impact on the amounts of revenue, as reported in the Previously Released Financial Results. The full amount of the $15 million accrual recorded in other (income)/expense, net has been added back to adjusted earnings per fully diluted share such that the amounts of adjusted earnings per fully diluted share of $1.11 and $4.54 for the fourth fiscal quarter and fiscal year ended March 31, 2023, respectively, included in the Previously Released Financial Results remain unchanged.

On May 25, 2023, the Company provided a press release (the “Earnings Release Update”) with respect to its Previously Released Financial Results for the fiscal year and fourth fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2023 included in the Original Earnings Release. The Earnings Release Update reflects the revisions described above to the Company’s financial information for the fiscal year and fourth fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2023 and is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 and incorporated by reference herein.

The Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income included within the Original Earnings Release have been updated to reflect the changes to the Company’s financial information for the fourth fiscal quarter and fiscal year ended March 31, 2023 as a result of the accrual, and is attached as Exhibit 99.2, and incorporated by reference herein.

Adjusted earnings per fully diluted share, and certain adjusted items used to determine adjusted earnings per fully diluted share, are presented and discussed in this Current Report on Form 8-K and are non-GAAP measures that management believes, when presented together with comparable GAAP measures, are useful to investors in understanding the Company’s operating results. These adjusted items remove the significant accounting impact of non-recurring charges associated with the Company’s non-recurring matters, as set forth in the tables at the end of this Current Report on Form 8-K.

The adjusted items included in this Current Report on Form 8-K as calculated by the Company are not necessarily comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies. Additionally, these adjusted amounts are not a measurement of financial performance or liquidity under GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to the Company’s financial information determined under GAAP. For a description of the Company’s use of these adjusted items and a reconciliation with comparable GAAP items, see the section of this Current Report on Form 8-K titled “Reconciliation of GAAP to Adjusted Financial Information.” Please refer to our financial statements, prepared in accordance with GAAP, for purposes of evaluating our financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.

HOULIHAN LOKEY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

RECONCILIATION OF GAAP TO ADJUSTED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

(UNAUDITED)

Three Months Ended March 31, Year Ended March 31,
(In thousands, except share and per share data) 2023 2022 2023 2022
Revenues $ 444,767 $ 471,166 $ 1,809,447 $ 2,269,958
Employee compensation and benefits expenses
Employee compensation and benefits expenses (GAAP) $ 282,937 $ 293,580 $ 1,147,879 $ 1,408,634
Less: Acquisition related retention payments (9,407 ) (3,812 ) (35,070 ) (12,609 )
Employee compensation and benefits expenses (adjusted) 273,530 289,768 1,112,809 1,396,025
Non-compensation expenses
Non-compensation expenses (GAAP) $ 71,206 $ 78,977 $ 319,830 $ 248,460
Less: Integration and acquisition related costs (3,793 ) (2,325 ) (21,598 )
Less: Acquisition amortization (3,215 ) (15,807 ) (44,971 ) (33,937 )
Non-compensation expenses (adjusted) 67,991 59,377 272,534 192,925
Operating income
Operating income (GAAP) $ 90,624 $ 98,609 $ 341,738 $ 612,864
Plus: Adjustments ^(1)^ 12,622 23,412 82,366 68,144
Operating income (adjusted) 103,246 122,021 424,104 681,008
Other (income)/expense, net
Other (income)/expense, net (GAAP) $ 10,322 $ 7,921 $ 17,738 $ 8,926
Less: Warrant revaluation (2,264 )
Less: SPAC wind-down write-off (2,742 )
Plus/(less): Change in acquisition earnout liability fair value 738 (7,613 ) (2,103 ) (7,613 )
Less: Accrual of proposed civil penalty (15,000 ) (15,000 )
Other (income)/expense, net (adjusted) (3,940 ) 308 (4,371 ) 1,313
Provision for income taxes
Provision for income taxes (GAAP) $ 20,642 $ 25,515 $ 69,777 $ 165,614
Plus: Impact of the excess tax benefit for stock vesting 8,102 6,922
Plus: Release of the provision for an uncertain tax position as a result of the successful closure of a state audit 5,762
Plus: Release of valuation allowance 5,881 5,881
Adjusted provision for income taxes 26,523 25,515 89,522 172,536
Plus: Resulting tax impact ^(2)^ 3,441 8,496 23,628 21,644
Provision for income taxes (adjusted) 29,964 34,011 113,150 194,180
Net income
Net income (GAAP) $ 59,660 $ 65,173 $ 254,223 $ 438,324
Plus: Adjustments^(3)^ 17,562 22,529 61,102 47,191
Net income (adjusted) 77,222 87,702 315,325 485,515
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest (573 )
Net income attributable to Houlihan Lokey, Inc. (GAAP) 59,660 65,173 254,223 437,751
Net income attributable to Houlihan Lokey, Inc. (adjusted) 77,222 87,702 315,325 484,942
Fully diluted shares outstanding
Fully diluted shares outstanding (GAAP) 68,107,465 67,461,779 67,586,263 68,259,708
Plus: Impact of unvested GCA retention and deferred share awards 1,591,157 1,927,786
Fully diluted shares outstanding (adjusted) 69,698,622 67,461,779 69,514,049 68,259,708
Diluted EPS attributable to Houlihan Lokey, Inc. (GAAP) $ 0.88 $ 0.97 $ 3.76 $ 6.41
Diluted EPS attributable to Houlihan Lokey, Inc. (adjusted) $ 1.11 $ 1.30 $ 4.54 $ 7.10
(1) The aggregate of adjustments from employee compensation and benefits and non-compensation expenses.
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(2) Reflects the tax impact of utilizing the adjusted effective tax rate on the non-tax adjustments identified above.
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(3) Consists of all adjustments identified above net of the associated tax impact.
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The information in Item 2.02 of this Current Report on Form 8-K, including the information contained in Exhibits 99.1 and 99.2, is being furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Item 2.02, and shall not be deemed to be “filed” for the purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, and shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by a specific reference in such filing.

Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.
Exhibit<br>Number Description of Exhibit
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99.1 Press Release, dated May 25, 2023
99.2 Updated Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the Fourth Quarter and Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2023
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document).

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

Houlihan Lokey, Inc.
Date: May 25, 2023
By: /s/ J. Lindsey Alley
Name: J. Lindsey Alley
Position: Chief Financial Officer

EX-99.1

Exhibit 99.1

Houlihan Lokey Reports Certain Revised Financial Information

LOS ANGELES and NEW YORK – May 25, 2023 – Houlihan Lokey, Inc. (NYSE: HLI) (“Houlihan Lokey” or the “Company”), the global investment bank, today reported certain revised financial information for the fiscal year and fourth fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2023.

On May 9, 2023, Houlihan Lokey announced financial results for the fiscal year and fourth fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2023. Subsequent to this announcement, staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “SEC”) Division of Enforcement proposed a potential settlement with Houlihan Lokey to resolve an investigation of Houlihan Lokey’s compliance with records preservation requirements related to business communications sent over off-channel electronic messaging platforms. The SEC has conducted similar investigations of other financial institutions as part of a widely publicized industry sweep that has already included publicly announced settlements with 14 firms to date, with civil penalties ranging from $7.5 million to $125 million each, and aggregating over $1.2 billion. Houlihan Lokey has notified the SEC’s Division of Enforcement of its present intention to agree to a settlement to resolve the investigation that includes a $15 million civil penalty. The potential settlement is subject to the negotiation of definitive documentation, which is expected to include terms consistent with previously announced settlements between other firms and the SEC, and any formal offer, proposed civil penalty, and additional terms submitted by the Company would be subject to approval by the Commission. As a result of the foregoing, while finalizing its financial statements for inclusion in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023, Houlihan Lokey determined that it should recognize a $15 million accrual in other (income)/expense, net for the fourth fiscal quarter and fiscal year ended March 31, 2023 relating to the anticipated settlement with the SEC.

The effect of the accrual reduced net income, as originally reported on May 9, 2023, of $75 million and $269 million to $60 million and $254 million for the fourth fiscal quarter and fiscal year ended March 31, 2023, respectively, and reduced earnings per fully diluted share as originally reported of $1.10 and $3.98 to $ 0.88 and $3.76 for the fourth fiscal quarter and fiscal year ended March 31, 2023, respectively, in each case as calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the U.S. (“GAAP”).

The accrual had no impact on the amounts of revenue, as reported in the previously released financial results. The full amount of the $15 million accrual recorded in other (income)/expense, net has been added back to adjusted earnings per fully diluted share such that the amounts of adjusted earnings per fully diluted share of $1.11 and $4.54 for the fourth fiscal quarter and fiscal year ended March 31, 2023, respectively, included in the previously released financial results remain unchanged.

Adjusted earnings per fully diluted share, and certain adjusted items used to determine adjusted earnings per fully diluted share, are presented and discussed in this press release and are non-GAAP measures that management believes, when presented together with comparable GAAP measures, are useful to investors in understanding the Company’s operating results. These adjusted items remove the significant accounting impact of non-recurring charges associated with the Company’s non-recurring matters, as set forth in the tables at the end of this release.

The adjusted items included in this press release as calculated by the Company are not necessarily comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies. Additionally, these adjusted amounts are not a measurement of financial performance or liquidity under GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to the Company’s financial information determined under GAAP. For a description of the Company’s use of these adjusted items and a reconciliation with comparable GAAP items, see the section of this press release titled “Reconciliation of GAAP to Adjusted Financial Information.” Please refer to our financial statements, prepared in accordance with GAAP, for purposes of evaluating our financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.

About Houlihan Lokey

Houlihan Lokey (NYSE:HLI) is a global investment bank with expertise in mergers and acquisitions, capital markets, financial restructuring, and financial and valuation advisory. The firm serves corporations, institutions, and governments worldwide with offices in the Americas, Europe, the Middle East, and the Asia-Pacific region. Independent advice and intellectual rigor are hallmarks of the firm’s commitment to client success across its advisory services. Houlihan Lokey is the No. 1 investment bank for global M&A transactions under $1 billion, the No. 1 M&A advisor for the past eight consecutive years in the U.S., the No. 1 global restructuring advisor for the past nine consecutive years, and the No. 1 global M&A fairness opinion advisor over the past 25 years, all based on number of transactions and according to data provided by Refinitiv.

HOULIHAN LOKEY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

RECONCILIATION OF GAAP TO ADJUSTED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

(UNAUDITED)

Three Months Ended March 31, Year Ended March 31,
(In thousands, except share and per share data) 2023 2022 2023 2022
Revenues $ 444,767 $ 471,166 $ 1,809,447 $ 2,269,958
Employee compensation and benefits expenses
Employee compensation and benefits expenses (GAAP) $ 282,937 $ 293,580 $ 1,147,879 $ 1,408,634
Less: Acquisition related retention payments (9,407 ) (3,812 ) (35,070 ) (12,609 )
Employee compensation and benefits expenses (adjusted) 273,530 289,768 1,112,809 1,396,025
Non-compensation expenses
Non-compensation expenses (GAAP) $ 71,206 $ 78,977 $ 319,830 $ 248,460
Less: Integration and acquisition related costs (3,793 ) (2,325 ) (21,598 )
Less: Acquisition amortization (3,215 ) (15,807 ) (44,971 ) (33,937 )
Non-compensation expenses (adjusted) 67,991 59,377 272,534 192,925
Operating income
Operating income (GAAP) $ 90,624 $ 98,609 $ 341,738 $ 612,864
Plus: Adjustments ^(1)^ 12,622 23,412 82,366 68,144
Operating income (adjusted) 103,246 122,021 424,104 681,008
Other (income)/expense, net
Other (income)/expense, net (GAAP) $ 10,322 $ 7,921 $ 17,738 $ 8,926
Less: Warrant revaluation (2,264 )
Less: SPAC wind-down write-off (2,742 )
Plus/(less): Change in acquisition earnout liability fair value 738 (7,613 ) (2,103 ) (7,613 )
Less: Accrual of proposed civil penalty (15,000 ) (15,000 )
Other (income)/expense, net (adjusted) (3,940 ) 308 (4,371 ) 1,313
Provision for income taxes
Provision for income taxes (GAAP) $ 20,642 $ 25,515 $ 69,777 $ 165,614
Plus: Impact of the excess tax benefit for stock vesting 8,102 6,922
Plus: Release of the provision for an uncertain tax position as a result of the successful closure<br>of a state audit 5,762
Plus: Release of valuation allowance 5,881 5,881
Adjusted provision for income taxes 26,523 25,515 89,522 172,536
Plus: Resulting tax impact ^(2)^ 3,441 8,496 23,628 21,644
Provision for income taxes (adjusted) 29,964 34,011 113,150 194,180
Net income
Net income (GAAP) $ 59,660 $ 65,173 $ 254,223 $ 438,324
Plus: Adjustments^(3)^ 17,562 22,529 61,102 47,191
Net income (adjusted) 77,222 87,702 315,325 485,515
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest (573 )
Net income attributable to Houlihan Lokey, Inc. (GAAP) 59,660 65,173 254,223 437,751
Net income attributable to Houlihan Lokey, Inc. (adjusted) 77,222 87,702 315,325 484,942
Fully diluted shares outstanding
Fully diluted shares outstanding (GAAP) 68,107,465 67,461,779 67,586,263 68,259,708
Plus: Impact of unvested GCA retention and deferred share awards 1,591,157 1,927,786
Fully diluted shares outstanding (adjusted) 69,698,622 67,461,779 69,514,049 68,259,708
Diluted EPS attributable to Houlihan Lokey, Inc. (GAAP) $ 0.88 $ 0.97 $ 3.76 $ 6.41
Diluted EPS attributable to Houlihan Lokey, Inc. (adjusted) $ 1.11 $ 1.30 $ 4.54 $ 7.10
(1) The aggregate of adjustments from employee compensation and benefits and<br>non-compensation expenses.
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(2) Reflects the tax impact of utilizing the adjusted effective tax rate on the<br>non-tax adjustments identified above.
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(3) Consists of all adjustments identified above net of the associated tax impact.
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Contact Information

Investor Relations

212.331.8225

IR@HL.com

Public Relations

212.331.8223

PR@HL.com

EX-99.2

Exhibit 99.2

LOGO

HOULIHAN LOKEY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(UNAUDITED)

(In thousands, except share data and par value) March 31, 2022
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents 714,439 $ 833,697
Restricted cash 373 373
Investment securities 37,309 109,143
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for credit losses 182,029 144,029
Unbilled work in process, net of allowance for credit losses 115,045 104,751
Income taxes receivable 17,693
Deferred income taxes 104,941 95,278
Property and equipment, net 88,345 52,176
Operating lease<br>right-of-use assets 333,877 171,942
Goodwill 1,087,784 1,070,442
Other intangible assets, net 203,370 247,333
Other assets 83,609 57,646
Total assets 2,968,814 $ 2,886,810
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Liabilities:
Accrued salaries and bonuses 765,877 $ 953,604
Accounts payable and accrued expenses 113,421 126,190
Deferred income 40,695 28,753
Income taxes payable 61,266
Deferred income taxes 544 789
Loans payable to former shareholders 539
Operating lease liabilities 374,869 197,091
Other liabilities 60,111 74,873
Total liabilities 1,355,517 1,443,105
Stockholders’ equity:
Class A common stock, 0.001 par value. Authorized 1,000,000,000 shares; issued and<br>outstanding 50,638,924 and 49,853,564 shares, respectively 51 50
Class B common stock, 0.001 par value. Authorized 1,000,000,000 shares; issued and<br>outstanding 18,048,345 and 17,649,555 shares, respectively 18 18
Additional paid-in capital 642,970 564,761
Retained earnings 1,033,072 922,223
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (62,814 ) (43,347 )
Total stockholders’ equity 1,613,297 1,443,705
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity 2,968,814 $ 2,886,810

All values are in US Dollars.

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LOGO

HOULIHAN LOKEY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(UNAUDITED)

Three Months Ended March 31, Year Ended March 31,
(In thousands, except share and per share data) 2023 2022 2023 2022
Revenues $ 444,767 $ 471,166 $ 1,809,447 $ 2,269,958
Operating expenses:
Employee compensation and benefits 282,937 293,580 1,147,879 1,408,634
Travel, meals, and entertainment 13,391 5,001 51,082 22,465
Rent 17,911 14,120 55,838 47,747
Depreciation and amortization 6,347 19,948 58,221 48,537
Information technology and communications 15,201 13,497 54,125 41,714
Professional fees 9,078 10,361 32,940 38,349
Other operating expenses 9,278 16,050 67,624 49,648
Total operating expenses 354,143 372,557 1,467,709 1,657,094
Operating income 90,624 98,609 341,738 612,864
Other (income)/expense, net 10,322 7,921 17,738 8,926
Income before provision for income taxes 80,302 90,688 324,000 603,938
Provision for income taxes 20,642 25,515 69,777 165,614
Net income 59,660 65,173 254,223 438,324
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest (573 )
Net income attributable to Houlihan Lokey, Inc. $ 59,660 $ 65,173 $ 254,223 $ 437,751
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding:
Basic 63,351,104 64,085,273 63,358,408 64,970,287
Fully diluted 68,107,465 67,461,779 67,586,263 68,259,708
Earnings per share attributable to Houlihan Lokey, Inc.
Basic $ 0.94 $ 1.02 $ 4.01 $ 6.74
Fully diluted $ 0.88 $ 0.97 $ 3.76 $ 6.41

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