Equibles

6-K

MicroCloud Hologram Inc. (HOLO)

6-K 2023-08-10 For: 2023-06-30
View Original
Added on April 08, 2026

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 6-K

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16 UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For

the month of August 2023

Commission File Number: 001-40519

MicroCloud Hologram Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Room 302, Building A, Zhong Ke Na Neng Building,

Yue Xing Sixth Road, Nanshan District, Shenzhen,

People’s Republic of China 518000

(Address of principal executive offices)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

Form 20-F ☒   Form 40-F ☐

EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit No. Description
99.1 Unaudited<br> Interim Consolidated Financial Statements as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 and for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 and<br> 2022
99.2 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation for The First Half of 2023
101.INS XBRL<br> Instance Document
101.SCH XBRL<br> Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL XBRL<br> Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF XBRL<br> Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB XBRL<br> Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document 
1

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Date: August 10, 2023

MicroCloud Hologram Inc.
By: /s/ Guohui Kang
Name: Guohui Kang
Title: Chief Executive Officer 
2

Exhibit 99.1

MICROCLOUD HOLOGRAM INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

June 30,<br> 2023 June 30, 2023
**** RMB **** ****
ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents 151,119,985 136,273,128
Accounts receivable, net 80,352,463 65,412,415
Prepayments and other current assets 6,169,398 10,256,886
Due from related parties 60,280 -
Inventories, net 1,757,949 1,854,348
Total current assets 239,460,075 213,796,777
NON-CURRENT ASSETS
Prepayment and deposits, net 417,004 396,451
Property and equipment, net 1,647,876 1,656,623
Intangible assets, net 15,376,524 12,187,318
Investments in unconsolidated entities - 600,000
Right-of-use assets, net 4,064,525 3,232,975
Goodwill 21,155,897 21,155,897
Total non-current assets 42,661,826 39,229,264
Total assets 282,121,901 253,026,041
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Accounts payable 61,208,297 63,001,613
Advance from customers 3,404,038 1,036,017
Other payables and accrued liabilities 13,549,553 13,432,485
Due to related parties 350,000 -
Operating lease liabilities – current 1,596,584 1,510,093
Loan payable 410,000 25,461
Taxes payable 602,254 604,035
Total current liabilities 81,120,726 79,609,704
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
Operating lease liabilities – non-current 2,574,711 1,865,482
Deferred tax liabilities 1,106,519 162,599
Warrant liabilities 425,619 445,897
Total non-current liabilities 4,106,849 2,473,978
Total liabilities 85,227,575 82,083,682
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Ordinary shares, 0.0001 par value 36,144 36,144
Additional paid-in capital 254,138,709 254,138,709
Accumulated deficit (65,500,622 ) (94,171,700 ) )
Statutory reserves 11,110,699 11,110,699
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (3,182,525 ) (114,482 ) )
Total MICROCLOUD HOLOGRAM INC. shareholders’ equity 196,602,405 170,999,370
NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS 291,921 (57,011 ) )
Total equity 196,894,326 170,942,359
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity 282,121,901 253,026,041

All values are in US Dollars.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F-1

MICROCLOUD HOLOGRAM INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

For the Six Months Ending<br><br> <br>June 30,
2022 2023 2023
**** RMB **** RMB **** ****
OPERATING REVENUES
Products 86,279,003 20,639,028
Services 165,867,635 77,275,797
Total operating revenues 252,146,638 97,914,825
COST OF REVENUES
Products (79,886,145 ) (13,844,925 ) )
Services (46,490,124 ) (34,109,784 ) )
Total Cost of Revenues (126,376,269 ) (47,954,709 ) )
GROSS PROFIT 125,770,369 49,960,116
OPERATING EXPENSES
Provision for doubtful accounts (1,237,282 ) (15,686,227 ) )
Selling expenses (3,363,001 ) (4,791,392 ) )
General and administrative expenses (11,214,412 ) (11,938,748 ) )
Research and development expenses (75,812,189 ) (49,469,390 ) )
Total operating expenses (91,626,884 ) (81,885,757 ) )
INCOME (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS 34,143,485 (31,925,641 ) )
OTHER INCOME
Finance income, net 277,487 1,803,061
Other income, net 579,850 108,643
Total other income, net 857,337 1,911,704
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES 35,000,822 (30,013,937 ) )
Income tax credit 1,669,761 993,927
NET INCOME (LOSS) 36,670,583 (29,020,010 ) )
Less: Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests (63,030 ) (348,932 ) )
NET INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO MICROCLOUD HOLOGRAM INC. ORDINARY SHAREHOLDERS 36,733,613 (28,671,078 ) )
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Foreign currency translation adjustment 623,643 3,068,043
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) 37,294,226 (25,951,967 ) )
Less: Comprehensive loss attributable to non-controlling interests (63,030 ) (348,932 ) )
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO MICROCLOUD HOLOGRAM INC. ORDINARY SHAREHOLDERS 37,357,256 (25,603,035 ) )
WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF ORDINARY SHARES
Basic and diluted 132,000,000 20,071,595
EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE
Basic and diluted 0.28 (1.43 ) )

All values are in US Dollars.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F-2

MICROCLOUD HOLOGRAM INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Ordinary shares Additional Retained earnings Other Non-
Shares Par<br><br> <br>Value paid-in capital Statutory<br><br> <br>reserves Unrestricted comprehensive<br><br> <br>income controlling<br><br> <br>interests Total Total
RMB RMB RMB RMB RMB RMB RMB
BALANCE, December 31, 2021 132,000,000 86,093 29,910,089 8,541,295 73,819,679 (57,817 ) (66 ) 112,299,273
Net income - - - - 36,733,613 - (63,030 ) 36,670,583
Statutory reserves - - - 1,722,734 (1,722,734 ) - - -
Foreign currency translation - - - - - 623,643 - 623,643
BALANCE, June 30, 2022 132,000,000 86,093 29,910,089 10,264,029 108,830,558 565,826 (63,096 ) 149,593,499

All values are in US Dollars.

Ordinary shares Additional Retained earnings Other Non-
Shares Par<br> Value paid-in<br><br> <br>capital Statutory<br><br> <br>reserves Unrestricted comprehensive<br><br> <br>income controlling<br><br> <br>interests Total Total
RMB RMB RMB RMB RMB RMB RMB
BALANCE, December 31, 2022 50,812,035 36,144 254,138,709 11,110,699 (65,500,622 ) (3,182,525 ) 291,921 196,894,326
Net income - - - - (28,671,078 ) - (348,932 ) (29,020,010 ) )
Foreign currency translation - - - - - 3,068,043 - 3,068,043
BALANCE, June 30, 2023 50,812,035 36,144 254,138,709 11,110,699 (94,171,700 ) (114,482 ) (57,011 ) 170,942,359

All values are in US Dollars.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F-3

MICROCLOUD HOLOGRAM INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

For the Six Months Ending<br><br> <br>June 30,
2022 2023 2023
**** RMB **** RMB **** ****
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net income (loss) 36,670,583 (29,020,010 ) )
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization 3,315,470 3,525,946
Amortization of operating lease right-of-use assets 782,675 831,551
Provision for doubtful accounts 1,237,282 15,671,985
Deferred tax benefits (1,685,567 ) (943,920 ) )
Provision for inventory reserve (65,154 ) -
Loss on disposal fixed assets 3,285 -
Change in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable (19,666,225 ) (731,937 ) )
Prepayment and other current assets (8,631,298 ) (4,087,488 ) )
Inventories 619,346 (96,399 ) )
Prepayments and deposits (70,900 ) 20,553
Accounts payable 8,450,783 1,793,316
Operating lease liabilities (718,008 ) (795,720 ) )
Advance from customers 1,884,854 (2,368,021 ) )
Other payables and accrued liabilities 275,991 (117,068 ) )
Taxes payable (1,926,401 ) 1,781
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities 20,476,716 (16,315,431 ) )
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Loan to third parties (10,339,518 ) -
Loan repayment from third parties 23,668,958 -
Purchases of property and equipment (1,812,133 ) (345,488 ) )
Investments in unconsolidated entities - (600,000 ) )
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities 11,517,307 (945,488 ) )
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Amounts advanced from related parties 411,659 -
Amounts advanced to related parties (40,280 ) -
Repayments from related parties - 60,280
Repayments to related parties (370 ) (350,000 ) )
Repayments of third party loan - (384,539 ) )
Proceeds of third party loan 470,000 -
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 841,009 (674,259 ) )
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE ON CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 721,682 3,088,321 )
CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 33,556,714 (14,846,857 ) )
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period 48,006,979 151,119,985
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period 81,563,693 136,273,128
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
Cash paid for income taxes 1,821 4,411
Cash paid for interest - 6,887
NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Initial recognition of right-of-use assets and lease liabilities 5,653,603 -

All values are in US Dollars.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F-4

MICROCLOUD HOLOGRAM INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 1 — Nature of business and organization

MicroCloud Hologram Inc. (formerly known as Golden Path Acquisition Corporation (“Golden Path” or “the Company”)), a Cayman Islands exempted company, is a leading holographic digitalization technology service provider in China, which is committed to providing first-class holographic technology services to the customers worldwide.

On September 16, 2022, the Company consummated the previously announced business combination pursuant to the Merger Agreement, by and among Golden Path, Golden Path Merger Sub, and MC Hologram Inc. (“MC”). Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, MC merged with Golden Path Merger Sub, survived the merger and continued as the surviving company and a wholly owned subsidiary of Golden Path (the “Merger”, and, collectively with the other transactions described in the Merger Agreement, the “Business Combination”). Upon the closing of the Business Combination (the “Closing”), Golden Path changed its name to MicroCloud Hologram Inc., pursuant to which Golden Path issued 44,554,455

ordinary shares to MC shareholders. Prior to the Closing, the holders of Golden Path ordinary shares had the right to redeem all or a portion of their Golden Path ordinary shares calculated in accordance with Golden Path’s governing documents. At the Closing, each of Golden Path’s public units separated into its components consisting of one ordinary share, one warrant and one right, and as a result, the units no longer trade as a separate security. As a result of the Closing of the Business Combination, after reflecting the actual redemption of 2,182,470

shares by Golden Path shareholders, MC owns approximately 87.68% of the outstanding Golden Path ordinary shares, the former shareholders of Golden Path owns approximately 11.57% of the outstanding Golden Path ordinary shares, and Peace Asset Management, a private held entity who facilitated the business combination, owns approximately 0.75% as of June 30, 2023 (not giving effect to any shares issuable to them upon the exercise of any Golden Path warrants). Immediately after giving effect to the Business Combination, MicroCloud has 50,812,035

ordinary shares issued and outstanding, and 6,020,500

warrants outstanding. The proceeds received from the Reverse Recapitalization is $33.2

million, net of certain transaction costs.

As a result of the consummation of the Business Combination, MC is now a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, which has changed its name to MicroCloud Hologram Inc.

Following the Closing, on September 19, 2022, the ordinary shares and public warrants outstanding upon the Closing began trading on the NASDAQ Stock Exchange (the “NASDAQ”) under the symbols “HOLO” and “HOLOW,” respectively.

The transaction was accounted for as a “reverse recapitalization” in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) because the primary assets of Golden Path would be nominal following the close of the Merger. Under this method of accounting, Golden Path was treated as the “acquired” company for financial reporting purposes and MC was determined to be the accounting acquirer based on the terms of the Merger and other factors including: (i) MC’s stockholders have a majority of the voting power of the combined company, (ii) MC comprises a majority of the governing body of the combined company, and MC’s senior management comprises all of the senior management of the combined company, and (iii) MC comprises all of the ongoing operations of the combined entity. Accordingly, for accounting purposes, this transaction was treated as the equivalent of the Company issuing shares for the net assets of Golden Path, accompanied by a recapitalization. The shares and net loss per common share, prior to the Reverse Recapitalization, have been retroactively restated as shares reflecting the Exchange Ratio established in the Reverse Recapitalization (one Golden Path share for one Company share). The net assets of Golden Path were recorded at historical costs, with no goodwill or other intangible assets recorded. Operations prior to the Reverse Recapitalization are those of MC.

F-5

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements reflect the activities of the Company and each of the following entities as of June 30, 2023:

Schedule of accompanying consolidated financial statements
Name Background
MC Hologram Inc (“MC”) - A Cayman Islands company
- Formed on November 10, 2020
- Registered capital of 50,000 Primarily engages in holographic integrated solutions.
Quantum Edge HK Limited (“Mengyun HK”) - A Hong Kong company
- Formed on November 25, 2020
- Registered capital of HK 10,000 ( 1,290)
- A holding company
Beijing Xihuiyun Technology Co., Ltd (“Beijing Xihuiyun”) - PRC limited liability company
- Formed on May 11, 2021
- Registered capital of RMB 207,048,000 ( 30,000,000)
- A holding company
Shanghai Mengyun Holographic Technology Co., Ltd. (“Shanghai Mengyun”) - A PRC limited liability company
- Formed on March 24, 2016
- Registered capital of RMB 27,000,000 ( 4,316,665)
- Primarily engages in holographic integrated solutions.
Shenzhen Mengyun Holographic Technology Co., Ltd. (“Shenzhen Mengyun”) - A PRC limited liability company
- Formed on March 15, 2016
- Registered capital of RMB 10,000,000 ( 1,538,461)
- Primarily engages in holographic integrated solutions.
Shenzhen Qianhai Youshi Technology Co., Ltd. (“Qianhai Youshi”) - A PRC limited liability company
- Formed on August 14, 2014
- Registered capital of RMB 10,000,000 ( 1,538,461)
- Primarily engages in holographic content sales and SDK software services.
Shenzhen Yijia Network Technology Co., Ltd. (“Yijia Network”) - A PRC limited liability company
- Formed on September 25, 2008
- Registered capital of RMB 10,000,000 ( 1,538,461)
- Primarily engages in holographic content sales and SDK software services.

All values are in US Dollars.

F-6
Name Background
Horgos Youshi Network Technology Co., Ltd. (“Horgos Youshi”) - A PRC limited liability company
- Formed on November 2, 2020
- Registered capital of RMB 1,000,000 ( 153,846)
- Primarily engages in holographic content sales and SDK software services.
Horgos Weiyi Software Technology Co., Ltd. (“Horgos Weiyi”) - A PRC limited liability company
- Formed on September 6, 2016
- Registered capital of RMB 10,000,000 ( 1,538,461)
- Primarily engages in holographic integrated solutions.
Shenzhen BroadVision Technology Co., Ltd. (“Shenzhen Bowei”) - A PRC limited liability company
- Formed on April 12, 2016
- Registered capital of RMB 10,000,000 ( 1,538,461)
- Primarily engages in holographic PCBA solutions.
Mcloudvr Software Network Technology HK Co., Limited (“Mcloudvr HK”) - A Hong Kong company
- Formed on February 2, 2016
- Registered capital of HKD 100,000 ( 12,882)
- Primarily engages in holographic integrated solutions.
Shenzhen Tianyuemeng Technology Co., Ltd. (“Shenzhen Tianyuemeng”) - A PRC limited liability company
- Formed on January 6, 2014
- Registered capital of RMB 20,000,000 ( 3,076,922)
- Primarily engages in holographic advertising services.
Shenzhen Yunao Hongxiang Technology Co., Ltd. (“Shenzhen Yunao”) - A PRC limited liability company
- Formed on December 3, 2021
- Registered capital of RMB 5,000,000 ( 784,671)
- Advertising service
Broadvision Intelligence (Hong Kong), Ltd. (“Broadvision HK”) - A Hong Kong company
- Formed on November 5, 2020
- Registered capital of HKD 10,000 ( 1,288)
- No operation

All values are in US Dollars.

F-7
Name Background
Horgos BroadVision Technology Co., Ltd. (“Horgos Bowei”) - A PRC limited liability company
- Formed on November 4, 2020
- Registered capital of RMB 1,000,000 ( 153,846)
- Primarily engages in holographic PCBA solutions.
Horgos Tianyuemeng Technology Co., Ltd. (“Horgos Tianyuemeng”) - A PRC limited liability company
- Formed on October 23, 2020
- Registered capital of RMB 1,000,000 ( 153,846)
- Primarily engages in SDK software services.
Horgos Tianyuemeng Technology Co., Ltd.-Shenzhen Branch (“Horgos Tianyuemeng-SZ”) - A PRC limited liability company
- Formed on March 19, 2021
- Registered capital of RMB 1,000,000 ( 153,846)
- No operation
- Dissolved on December 10, 2021
Shanghai Mengyun Quanyou Vision Technology Co., Ltd (“Shanghai Quanyou”) - A PRC limited liability company
- Formed on June 24, 2021
- Registered capital of RMB 1,000,000 ( 153,846)
- No operation
- Dissolved on September 1, 2021
Ocean Cloud Technology Co., Limited. (“Ocean HK”) - A Hong Kong company
- Formed on November 4, 2021
- Registered capital of HKD 10,000 ( 1,288)
- No operation
Shenzhen Haiyun Xinsheng Technology Co., Ltd. (“Shenzhen Haiyun”) - A PRC limited liability company
- Formed on December 3, 2021
- Registered capital of RMB 50,000,000 ( 7,846,707)
- No operation
Shenzhen Tata Mutual Entertainment Information Technology Co., Ltd. (“Shenzhen Tata”) - A PRC limited liability company
- Formed on January 16, 2020
- Sold on June 30, 2022
- Registered capital of RMB 5,000,000 ( 784,671)
- Game promotion service

All values are in US Dollars.

F-8
Name Background
Shenzhen Youmi Technology Co., Ltd. (“Shenzhen Youmi”) - A PRC limited liability company
- Formed on January 29, 2022
- Sold on May 31, 2023
- Registered capital of RMB 5,000,000 ( 784,671)
- Game promotion and advertising service
Shenzhen Yushian Technology Co., Ltd. (“Shenzhen Yushi”) - A PRC limited liability company
- Formed on February 18, 2022
- Registered capital of RMB 5,000,000 ( 784,671)
- Advertising service
Horgos Tata Mutual Entertainment Information Technology Co., Ltd. (“Horgos Tata”) - A PRC limited liability company
- Formed on March 22, 2022
- Sold on June 30, 2022
- Registered capital of RMB 5,000,000 ( 784,671)
- Game promotion service
Horgos Youmi Technology Co., Ltd. (“Horgos Youmi”) - A PRC limited liability company
- Formed on March 17, 2022
- Sold on May 31, 2023
- Registered capital of RMB 5,000,000 ( 784,671)
- Advertising service
Horgos Yushian Technology Co., Ltd. (“Horgos Yushi”) - A PRC limited liability company
- Formed on March 24, 2022
- Registered capital of RMB 5,000,000 ( 784,671)
- Advertising service
Kashgar Youshi Information Technology Co., Ltd. (“Kashgar Youshi”) - A PRC limited liability company
- Formed on May 5, 2016
- Registered capital of RMB 5,000,000 ( 769,230)
- Primarily engages in holographic content sales and SDK software services.

All values are in US Dollars.

F-9

Note 2 — Summary of significant accounting policies

Basis of presentation

The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), regarding financial reporting, and include all normal and recurring adjustments that management of the Company considers necessary for a fair presentation of its financial position and operation results. The results of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2023 are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for any other interim period or for the full year of 2023. Accordingly, these unaudited interim condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited financial statements and note thereto as of and for the years ended December 31, 2022.

Principles of consolidation

The unaudited consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions and balances between the Company and its subsidiaries are eliminated upon consolidation.

Subsidiaries are those entities in which the Company, directly or indirectly, controls more than one half of the voting power; or has the power to govern the financial and operating policies, to appoint or remove the majority of the members of the board of directors, or to cast a majority of votes at the meeting of directors.

Use of estimates and assumptions

The preparation of unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the periods presented. Significant accounting estimates reflected in the Company’s unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements include the useful lives of property and equipment and intangible assets, impairment of long-lived assets and goodwill, allowance for doubtful accounts, provision for contingent liabilities, revenue recognition, deferred taxes and uncertain tax position, the fair value of contingent consideration related to business acquisitions. Actual results could differ from these estimates.

Foreign currency translation and other comprehensive income (loss)

The reporting currency of the audited consolidated financial statements for the December 31, 2022 is USD. The company has also presented USD for the period ended June 30, 2023 as additional information to the reader.

As of June 30, 2023, which was the last business day of the registrant’s second quarter, the Company determined that it would qualify as a foreign private issuer, as that term is defined in Rule 3b-4(c) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, beginning as of July 1, 2023. The Company has therefore changed its reporting currency from US dollars (“USD”) to Renminbi (“RMB”).

The Company uses RMB as its reporting currency. The functional currency of MicroCloud, MC, Mengyun HK, Mcloudvr HK and Broadvision HK is in US dollars and the functional currency of the Company’s other subsidiaries is RMB, as determined based on the criteria of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 830 “Foreign Currency Matters.”

In the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements, the financial information of the Company and other entities located outside of the PRC has been translated into RMB. Assets and liabilities are translated at the exchange rates on the balance sheet date, equity amounts are translated at historical exchange rates, and revenues, expenses, gains and losses are translated using the average rate for the period. The resulting foreign currency translation adjustment is recorded in other comprehensive income (loss).

The balance sheet amounts, with the exception of shareholders’ equity for MC, Mengyun HK, Mcloudvr HK and Broadvision HK as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 were translated at RMB 1.00 to USD 0.1384 and to USD 0.1450, respectively. The shareholders’ equity accounts were stated at their historical rate. Cash flows are also translated at average translation rates for the periods, therefore, amounts reported on the statement of cash flows will not necessarily agree with changes in the corresponding balances on the consolidated balance sheet.

F-10

Convenience translation

Translations of balances in the unaudited interim condensed consolidated balance sheets, unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements of income and unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements of cash flows from RMB into USD as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2023 are solely for the convenience of the reader and were calculated at the rate of RMB 1.00 to USD 0.1384, representing the mid-point reference rate set by Peoples’ Bank of China on June 30, 2023. No representation is made that the RMB amounts represent or could have been, or could be, converted, realized or settled into USD at that rate, or at any other rate.

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents primarily consist of bank deposits with original maturities of three months or less, which are unrestricted as to withdrawal and use. Cash and cash equivalents also consist of funds earned from the Company’s operating revenues which were held at third party platform fund accounts which are unrestricted as to immediate use or withdraw. The Company maintains most of its bank accounts in the PRC and HK.

Accounts receivable, net

Accounts receivable include trade accounts due from customers. Accounts are considered overdue after 90 days. Management reviews its receivables on a regular basis to determine if the bad debt allowance is adequate and provides allowance when necessary. The allowance is based on management’s best estimates of specific losses on individual customer exposures, as well as the historical trends of collections. Account balances are charged off against the allowance after all means of collection have been exhausted and the likelihood of collection is not probable.

Other receivables and prepaid expenses

Other receivables that are short term in nature include employee advances to pay certain of the Company’s expenses in the normal course of business and certain short-term deposits. Prepaid expenses included utilities or system services. An allowance for doubtful accounts may be established and recorded based on management’s assessment of the likelihood of collection. Management reviews these items on a regular basis to determine if the allowance for doubtful accounts is adequate and adjusts the allowance when necessary. Delinquent account balances are written-off against the allowance for doubtful accounts after management has determined that the likelihood of collection is not probable.

Property plant and equipment, net

Property plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment if applicable. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets with 5% residual value. The estimated useful lives are as follows:

Schedule of estimated useful lives Useful Life
Office equipment 3 years
Office furniture and fixtures 3 – 5 years
Leasehold improvements 1 – 2 years 
F-11

Cost method investments

The Company accounts for investments with less than 20% of the voting shares and does not have the ability to exercise significant influence over operating and financial policies of the investee using the cost method. The Company records cost method investments at the historical cost in its condensed consolidated financial statements and subsequently records any dividends received from the net accumulated earnings of the investee as income. Dividends received in excess of earnings are considered a return of investment and are recorded as reduction in the cost of the investments.

Cost method investments are evaluated for impairment when facts or circumstances indicate that the fair value of the long-term investments is less than its carrying value. An impairment is recognized when a decline in fair value is determined to be other-than-temporary. The Company reviews several factors to determine whether a loss is other-than-temporary. These factors include, but are not limited to, the: (i) nature of the investment; (ii) cause and duration of the impairment; (iii) extent to which fair value is less than cost; (iv) financial condition and near term prospects of the investments; and (v) ability to hold the security for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value.

Intangible assets, net

The Company’s intangible assets with definite useful lives primarily consist of customer relationships, software, and non-competing agreements. Identifiable intangible assets resulting from the acquisitions of subsidiaries accounted for using the purchase method of accounting are estimated by management based on the fair value of assets received. The Company amortizes its intangible assets with definite useful lives over their estimated useful lives and reviews these assets for impairment. The Company typically amortizes its intangible assets with definite useful lives on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the contractual terms or the estimated useful lives of three to ten years.

Goodwill

Goodwill represents the excess of the consideration paid of an acquisition over the fair value of the net identifiable assets of the acquired subsidiaries at the date of acquisition. Goodwill is not amortized and is tested for impairment at least annually, more often when circumstances indicate impairment may have occurred. Goodwill is carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses. If impairment exists, goodwill is immediately written off to its fair value and the loss is recognized in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. Impairment losses on goodwill are not reversed.

The Company reviews the carrying value of intangible assets not subject to amortization, including goodwill, to determine whether impairment may exist annually or more frequently if events and circumstances indicate that it is more likely than not that an impairment has occurred. The Company has the option to assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is necessary to perform further impairment testing in accordance with ASC 350-20, as amended by ASU 2017-04. If the Company believes, as a result of the qualitative assessment, that it is more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, then the impairment test described below is required. The Company compares the fair values of each reporting unit to its carrying amount, including goodwill. If the fair value of each reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount, goodwill is not considered to be impaired. If the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, impairment is recognized for the difference, limited to the amount of goodwill recognized for the reporting unit. Estimating fair value is performed by utilizing various valuation techniques, with the primary technique being a discounted cash flow.

F-12

Business combination

The purchase price of an acquired company is allocated between tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed from the acquired business based on their estimated fair values, with the residual of the purchase price recorded as goodwill. Transaction costs associated with business combinations are expensed as incurred, and are included in general and administrative expenses in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations. The results of operations of the acquired business are included in the Company’s operating results from the date of acquisition.

Fair value measurement

The accounting standard regarding fair value of financial instruments and related fair value measurements defines financial instruments and requires disclosure of the fair value of financial instruments held by the Company.

The accounting standards define fair value, establish a three-level valuation hierarchy for disclosures of fair value measurement and enhance disclosure requirements for fair value measures. The three levels are defined as follow:

● Level 1 inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.
● Level 2 inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the assets or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instruments.
--- ---
● Level 3 inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value.
--- ---

Warrants liabilities

The Company accounts for warrants (Public Warrants or Private Warrants) as either equity-classified or liability-classified instruments based on an assessment of the warrant’s specific terms and applicable authoritative guidance in Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) ASC 480 and ASC 815, “Derivatives and Hedging” (“ASC 815”). The assessment considers whether the warrants are freestanding financial instruments pursuant to ASC 480, meet the definition of a liability pursuant to ASC 480, and whether the warrants meet all of the requirements for equity classification under ASC 815, including whether the warrants are indexed to the Company’s own ordinary shares and whether the warrant holders could potentially require “net cash settlement” in a circumstance outside of the Company’s control, among other conditions for equity classification. This assessment, which requires the use of professional judgment, is conducted at the time of warrant issuance and as of each subsequent quarterly period end date while the warrants are outstanding.

For issued or modified warrants that meet all of the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded as a component of equity at the time of issuance. For issued or modified warrants that do not meet all the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded as liabilities at their initial fair value on the date of issuance, and each balance sheet date thereafter. Changes in the estimated fair value of the warrants are recognized as a non-cash gain or loss on the consolidated statements of operations. The Company has elected to account for its Public Warrants as equity and the Private Warrants as liabilities.

F-13

Revenue recognition

Effective January 1, 2019, the Company adopted ASC Topic 606 using the modified retrospective adoption method. Based on the requirements of ASC Topic 606, revenue is recognized when control of the promised goods or services is transferred to the customers in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to be entitled to receive in exchange for those goods or services. Revenue is recognized when the following 5-step revenue recognition criteria are met:

1) Identify the contract with a customer
2) Identify the performance obligations in the contract
3) Determine the transaction price
4) Allocate the transaction price
5) Recognize revenue when or as the entity satisfies a performance obligation

The Company’s revenue recognition policies effective upon the adoption of ASC 606 are as follows:

(i) Holographic Solutions

a. Holographic Technology LiDAR Products

The Company generates light detection and ranging (“LiDAR”) revenue through selling integrated circuit board embedded with holographic software. The Company typically enters into written contracts with its customer where the rights of the parties, including payment terms, are identified and sales prices to the customers are fixed with no separate sales rebate, discount, or other incentive and no right of return exists on sales of inventory. The Company’s performance obligation is to deliver products according to contract specifications. The Company recognizes product revenue at a point in time when the control of products is transferred to customers.

b. Holographic Technology Intelligence Vision software and Technology Development Service

The Company generates revenue by developing advanced driver assistance systems (“ADAS”) software and technology, which are generally on a fixed-priced basis. The Company has no alternative use for the customized software and the Company has an enforceable right to payment for performance completed to date. Revenues from ADAS software development contracts are recognized over time during the contract period based on the Company’s measurement of progress towards completion using input method, which is usually measured by comparing labor hours expended to date to total estimated labor hours needed to satisfy the performance obligation. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company’s aggregate amounts of transaction price allocated to unsatisfied performance obligation are RMB 0 and RMB 465,800, respectively. Assumptions, risks and uncertainties inherent in the estimates used to measure progress could affect the amount of revenues, receivables and deferred revenues at each reporting period. The Company has a long history of developing various ADAS software resulting in its ability to reasonably estimate the progress toward completion on each fixed price customized contracts.

F-14

c. Holographic Technology Licensing and Content Products

The Company provides holographic content products and holographic software for music videos, shows, and commercials on a fixed-price basis. These contents and software are generally pre-developed and exist when made available to the customer. Content products are delivered through its website or offline using hard drive.

Revenues from licensing and content products are recognized at the point in time when the control of products or services is transferred to customers. No upgrades, maintenance, or any other post-contract customer support are provided.

d. Holographic Technology Hardware Sales

The Company is a distributer of holographic hardware and generates revenue through resale. In accordance with ASC 606, revenue recognition: principal agent consideration, an entity is a principal if it controls the specified good or service before that good or service is transferred to a customer. Otherwise, the entity is an agent in the transaction. The Company evaluates three indicators of control in accordance with ASU 2016-08: 1) For hardware sales, the Company is the most visible entity to customers and assumes fulfilment risk and risks related to the acceptability of products, including addressing customer complaints directly and handling of product returns or refunds directly. 2) The Company assumes inventory risk after taking the title from vendors and is responsible for product damage during shipment period prior to acceptance of its customers and is also responsible for product return if the customer is not satisfied with the products. 3) The Company determines the resale price of hardware products. 4) The Company is the party that directs the use of the inventory and can prevent the vendor from transferring the product to a customer or to redirect the products to a different customer. After evaluating the above scenario, the Company considers itself the principal of these arrangements and records hardware sales revenue on a gross basis.

Hardware sales contracts are on a fixed price basis with no separate sales rebate, discount, or other incentive. Revenue is recognized at a point in time when the Company has delivered products and the acceptance by its customer with no future obligation. The Company generally permits returns of products due to deficits; however, returns are historically insignificant.

(ii) Holographic Technology Service

Holographic advertisements are the use of holographic technology integrated into advertisements on media platforms and offline display. The Company enters advertising contracts with advertisers to promote merchandises and services where the price, which is generally based on cost per action (“CPA”), is fixed and determinable. The Company provides its advertising service to channel providers where the amounts cost per action are also fixed and determinable. Revenue is recognized at a point of time when agreed actions are performed. The Company considers itself as provider of the services under the CPA model as it has the control of the services at any time before it is transferred to the customers which is evidenced by 1) having a right to a service to be performed by the other party, which gives the Company the ability to direct that party to provide the service to the customers on the Company’s behalf. 2) having discretion in setting the price for the service 3) billing monthly advertising fee directly to customers by settling valid CPA data with customers. Therefore, the Company acts as the principal of these arrangements and reports revenue earned and costs incurred related to these transactions on a gross basis. The Company also provides advertisement services through influencers on social networks. The Company charges advertisers a fixed rate, which is generally a fixed percentage of total value of merchandise sold over a specific period (“GMV”). Revenue is recognized at a point of time when merchandise is sold through social network.

The Company’s software development kit (“SDK”) service is a collection of software development tools in one installable package that enables customers (usually software developers) to add holographic functionality and run holographic advertisements in their APPs or software. SDK contracts are primarily on a fixed rate basis, or cost per SDK Connection. The Company recognizes SDK service revenue at a point in time when a user completes an SDK connection via a designated portal. Service fees are generally billed monthly based on per-connection basis.

F-15

The Company also provides game promotion services for game developers and licensed game operators. The Company acted as a marketing channel that it will promote the games through in-house or third-party platforms, from which users can download the mobile and purchase virtual currency for in game premium features to enhance their game playing experience. The Company contracts with third party payment platforms for collection services offered to game players who have purchased virtual currency. The game developers, licensed operator, payment platforms and the marketing channels are entitled to profit sharing based on a prescribed percentage of the gross amount charged to the game players. The Company’s obligation in the promotion services is completed at a point in time when the game players made a payment to purchase virtual currency. The Company considered itself an agent in these arrangements since it does not control the services at any time. Accordingly, the Company records the game promotion service revenue on a net basis.

Contract balances

The Company records receivable related to revenue when it has an unconditional right to invoice and receive payment.

Payments received from customers before all of the relevant criteria for revenue recognition met are recorded as deferred revenue.

Cost of revenues

For holographic solutions, the cost of revenue consists primarily of the costs of hardware products sold and outsourced content providers, third party software development costs, and compensation expenses for the Company’s professionals.

For holographic technology service, the cost of revenue consists primarily of costs paid to channel distributors for advertising services and compensation expenses for the Company’s professionals.

Cost allocation

Cost allocation include allocation of certain general and administrative and financial expenses paid by the Parent. General and administrative expenses consist primarily salary and related expenses of senior management and employees, shared management expenses, including accounting, consulting, legal support services, and other expenses to provide operating support to the related businesses. These allocations are made using a proportional cost allocation method by considering the proportion of revenues, headcounts as well as estimates of time spent on the provision of services attributable to the Company and the related expenses resulted from the acquisition of subsidiary.

Research and development

Research and development expenses include salaries and other compensation-related expenses to the Company’s research and product development personnel, outsourced subcontractors, as well as office rental, depreciation and related expenses for the Company’s research and product development team.

Value added taxes (“VAT”)

Revenue represents the invoiced value of service, net of VAT. The VAT is based on gross sales price and VAT rates range up to 13% in China, depending on the type of service provided or product sold. Entities that are VAT general taxpayers are allowed to offset qualified input VAT paid to suppliers against their output VAT liabilities. Net VAT balance between input VAT and output VAT is recorded in tax payable. All of the VAT returns filed by the Company’s subsidiaries in China, have been and remain subject to examination by the tax authorities for five years from the date of filing.

Income taxes

The Company accounts for current income taxes in accordance with the laws of the relevant tax authorities. The charge for taxation is based on the results for the fiscal year as adjusted for items, which are non-assessable or disallowed. It is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.

F-16

Deferred taxes is accounted for using the asset and liability method in respect of temporary differences arising from differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities in the condensed consolidated financial statements and the corresponding tax basis used in the computation of assessable tax profit. In principle, deferred tax liabilities are recognized for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are recognized to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which deductible temporary differences can be utilized. Deferred tax is calculated using tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realized or the liability is settled. Deferred tax is charged or credited in the income statement, except when it is related to items credited or charged directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is also dealt with in equity. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Current income taxes are provided for in accordance with the laws of the relevant taxing authorities.

An uncertain tax position is recognized as a benefit only if it is “more likely than not” that the tax position would be sustained in a tax examination, with a tax examination being presumed to occur. The amount recognized is the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized on examination. For tax positions not meeting the “more likely than not” test, no tax benefit is recorded. No penalties and interest incurred related to underpayment of income tax are classified as income tax expense in the period incurred. PRC tax returns filed are subject to examination by any applicable tax authorities.

Other Income

Other Income primary includes government subsidies which are amounts granted by local government authorities as an incentive for companies to promote development of the local technology industry. The Company receives government subsidies related to government sponsored projects, and records such government subsidies as a liability when it is received. The Company records government subsidies as other income when there is no further performance obligation.

Leases

The Company adopted FASB ASU 2016-02, “Leases” (Topic 842) for the year ended December 31, 2020, and elected the practical expedients that does not require us to reassess: (1) whether any expired or existing contracts are, or contain, leases, (2) lease classification for any expired or existing leases and (3) initial direct costs for any expired or existing leases. For lease terms of twelve months or fewer, a lessee is permitted to make an accounting policy election not to recognize lease assets and liabilities. The Company also adopted the practical expedient that allows lessees to treat the lease and non-lease components of a lease as a single lease component.

Operating lease ROU assets and lease liabilities are recognized at the adoption date or the commencement date, whichever is earlier, based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. Since the implicit rate for the Company’s leases is not readily determinable, the Company use its incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at the commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. The incremental borrowing rate is the rate of interest that the Company would have to pay to borrow, on a collateralized basis, an amount equal to the lease payments, in a similar economic environment and over a similar term.

Lease terms used to calculate the present value of lease payments generally do not include any options to extend, renew, or terminate the lease, as the Company does not have reasonable certainty at lease inception that these options will be exercised. The Company generally considers the economic life of its operating lease ROU assets to be comparable to the useful life of similar owned assets. The Company has elected the short-term lease exception, therefore operating lease ROU assets and liabilities do not include leases with a lease term of twelve months or less. Its leases generally do not provide a residual guarantee. The operating lease ROU asset also excludes lease incentives. Lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

The Company reviews the impairment of its ROU assets consistent with the approach applied for its other long-lived assets. The Company reviews the recoverability of its long-lived assets when events or changes in circumstances occur that indicate that the carrying value of the asset may not be recoverable. The assessment of possible impairment is based on its ability to recover the carrying value of the asset from the expected undiscounted future pre-tax cash flows of the related operations. The Company has elected to include the carrying amount of operating lease liabilities in any tested asset group and include the associated operating lease payments in the undiscounted future pre-tax cash flows.

F-17

Employee benefit

The full-time employees of the Company are entitled to staff welfare benefits including medical care, housing fund, pension benefits, unemployment insurance and other welfare, which are government mandated defined contribution plans. The Company is required to accrue for these benefits based on certain percentages of the employees’ respective salaries, subject to certain ceilings, in accordance with the relevant PRC regulations, and make cash contributions to the state-sponsored plans out of the amounts accrued.

Earnings/(loss) per share

The Company computes earnings/loss per share (“EPS”) in accordance with ASC 260, “Earnings per Share”. ASC 260 requires companies to present basic and diluted EPS. Basic EPS is measured as net income/loss divided by the weighted average ordinary share outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS presents the dilutive effect on a per share basis of the potential ordinary shares (e.g., convertible securities, options and warrants) as if they had been converted at the beginning of the periods presented, or issuance date, if later. Potential ordinary shares that have an anti-dilutive effect (i.e., those that increase income per share or decrease loss per share) are excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS.

Statutory reserves

Pursuant to the laws applicable to the PRC, PRC entities must make appropriations from after-tax profit to the non-distributable “statutory surplus reserve fund”. Subject to certain cumulative limits, the “statutory surplus reserve fund” requires annual appropriations of 10% of after-tax profit until the aggregated appropriations reach 50% of the registered capital (as determined under accounting principles generally accepted in the PRC (“PRC GAAP”) at each year-end). For foreign invested enterprises and joint ventures in the PRC, annual appropriations should be made to the “reserve fund”. For foreign invested enterprises, the annual appropriation for the “reserve fund” cannot be less than 10% of after-tax profits until the aggregated appropriations reach 50% of the registered capital (as determined under PRC GAAP at each year-end). If the Company has accumulated loss from prior periods, the Company is able to use the current period net income after tax to offset against the accumulate loss.

Segment reporting

FASB ASC 280, Segment Reporting, establishes standards for reporting information about operating segments on a basis consistent with the Company’s internal organizational structure as well as information about geographical areas, business segments and major customers in financial statements for details on the Company’s business segments.

The Company uses the management approach to determine reportable operating segments. The management approach considers the internal organization and reporting used by the Company’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) for making decisions, allocating resources and assessing performance. The Company’s CODM has been identified as the CEO, who reviews consolidated results when making decisions about allocating resources and assessing performance of the Company.

F-18

Recently issued accounting pronouncements

In May 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-05, which is an update to ASU Update No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments — Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, which introduced the expected credit losses methodology for the measurement of credit losses on financial assets measured at amortized cost basis, replacing the previous incurred loss methodology. The amendments in Update 2016-13 added Topic 326, Financial Instruments — Credit Losses, and made several consequential amendments to the Codification. Update 2016-13 also modified the accounting for available-for-sale debt securities, which must be individually assessed for credit losses when fair value is less than the amortized cost basis, in accordance with Subtopic 326-30, Financial Instruments — Credit Losses — Available-for-Sale Debt Securities. The amendments in this Update address those stakeholders’ concerns by providing an option to irrevocably elect the fair value option for certain financial assets previously measured at amortized cost basis. For those entities, the targeted transition relief will increase comparability of financial statement information by providing an option to align measurement methodologies for similar financial assets. Furthermore, the targeted transition relief also may reduce the costs for some entities to comply with the amendments in Update 2016-13 while still providing financial statement users with decision-useful information. In November 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-10, which to update the effective date of ASU No. 2016-02 for private companies, not-for-profit organizations and certain smaller reporting companies applying for credit losses, leases, and hedging standard. The new effective date for these preparers is for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022. The adoption of this ASU does not have a material effect on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

Except as mentioned above, the Company does not believe other recently issued but not yet effective accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets, statements of income and comprehensive income and statements of cash flows.

Note 3 — Accounts receivable, net

Accounts receivable, net consisted of the following:

Schedule of Accounts receivable, net
December 31,<br><br> <br>2022 June 30,<br><br> <br>2023 June 30,<br> 2023
**** RMB **** RMB **** ****
(Audited)
Accounts receivable 85,215,404 85,947,341
Less: allowance for doubtful accounts (4,862,941 ) (20,534,926 ) )
Accounts receivable, net 80,352,463 65,412,415

All values are in US Dollars.

The following table summarizes the changes in allowance for doubtful accounts:

Schedule of allowance for doubtful accounts
December 31,<br><br> <br>2022 June 30,<br><br> <br>2023 June 30,<br> 2023
**** RMB RMB ****
(Audited)
Beginning balance 1,886,467 4,862,941
Provision for doubtful accounts 2,976,474 15,671,985
Exchange rate difference - - )
Ending balance 4,862,941 20,534,926

All values are in US Dollars.

F-19

Note 4 — Inventories

Inventories consist of the following:

Schedule of inventories
December 31,<br><br> <br>2022 June 30,<br><br> <br>2023 June 30,<br> 2023
RMB RMB
(Audited)
Raw materials 1,816,058 1,976,122
Finished goods 118,350 54,685
Total 1,934,408 2,030,807
Less: Inventory allowance (176,459 ) (176,459 ) )
Inventories, net 1,757,949 1,854,348

All values are in US Dollars.

Note 5 — Property and equipment, net

Property and equipment, net consist of the following:

Schedule of Property and equipment, net
December 31,<br><br> <br>2022 June 30,<br><br> <br>2023 June 30,<br> 2023
**** RMB **** RMB **** ****
(Audited)
Office equipment 1,140,456 1,140,456
Mechanical equipment 1,059,178 1,059,178
Electronic and other equipment 2,454,537 2,800,025
Vehicles 43,982 43,982
Subtotal 4,698,153 5,043,641
Less: accumulated depreciation (3,050,277 ) (3,387,018 ) )
Total 1,647,876 1,656,623

All values are in US Dollars.

Depreciation expense for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2023 amounted to RMB 125,223 and RMB 336,741 (USD 46,602), respectively.

Note 6 — Intangible assets, net

The Company’s intangible assets with definite useful lives primarily consist of accounting software. The following table summarizes acquired intangible asset balances as of:

Schedule of Intangible assets, net
December 31,<br><br> <br>2022 June 30,<br><br> <br>2023 June 30,<br> 2023
**** RMB **** RMB **** ****
(Audited)
Customer relationships 13,300,000 13,300,000
Software 14,745,632 14,745,632
Non-compete agreement 2,300,000 2,300,000
Subtotal 30,345,632 30,345,632
Less: accumulated amortization (14,969,109 ) (18,158,314 ) )
Intangible assets, net 15,376,524 12,187,318

All values are in US Dollars.

F-20

Amortization expense for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2023 amounted to RMB 3,190,247 and RMB 3,189,205 (USD 342,666), respectively.

The estimated amortization is as follows:

Schedule of estimated annual amortization expense
Twelve months ending June 30, Estimated<br><br> <br>amortization<br><br> <br>expense Estimated<br> amortization<br> expense
RMB
2023 3,118,895
2024 4,600,734
2025 4,467,080
2026 609
Thereafter -
Total 12,187,318

All values are in US Dollars.

Note 7 — Goodwill

Goodwill represents the excess of the consideration paid of an acquisition over the fair value of the net identifiable assets of the acquired subsidiaries at the date of acquisition. Goodwill is not amortized and is tested for impairment at least annually, more often when circumstances indicate impairment may have occurred. The following table summarizes the components of acquired goodwill balances as of:

Schedule of Goodwill
December 31,<br><br> <br>2022 June 30,<br><br> <br>2023 June 30,<br> 2023
**** RMB RMB
(Audited)
Goodwill from Shenzhen Bowei acquisition* 9,729,086 9,729,086
Goodwill from Shenzhen Tianyuemeng acquisition** 11,426,811 11,426,811
Goodwill 21,155,897 21,155,897

All values are in US Dollars.

* On July 1, 2020, Shenzhen Mengyun entered into acquisition agreement to acquire 100% equity interests of Shenzhen Bowei, a provider of holographic PCBA solutions. The transaction consummated on July 1, 2020. According to the agreement, acquisition consideration is RMB 20,000,000 (approximately USD 3.1 million) to acquire the 100% equity interests of Shenzhen Bowei. Acquired amortizable intangible assets includes customer relationship, software, and non-compete agreements. Approximately RMB 9.7 million (USD 1.5 million) of goodwill arising from the acquisition is mainly attributable to the excess of the consideration paid over the fair value of the net assets acquired that cannot be recognized separately as identifiable assets under U.S. GAAP, and comprise (a) the assembled work force and (b) the expected but unidentifiable business growth as a result of the synergy resulting from the acquisition.
** On October 1, 2020, Shenzhen Mengyun entered into acquisition agreement to acquire 100% equity interests of Shenzhen Tianyuemeng, an entity focused on holographic advertising services. The transaction consummated on October 1, 2020. According to the agreement, acquisition consideration is RMB 30,000,000 (approximately USD 4.6 million) to acquire the 100% equity interests of Shenzhen Tianyuemeng. Acquired amortizable intangible assets includes customer relationship, software, and non-compete agreements. Approximately RMB 11.4 million (USD 1.8 million) of goodwill arising from the acquisition is mainly attributable to the excess of the consideration paid over the fair value of the net assets acquired that cannot be recognized separately as identifiable assets under U.S. GAAP, and comprise (a) the assembled work force and (b) the expected but unidentifiable business growth as a result of the synergy resulting from the acquisition. 
F-21

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill allocated to reportable segments as of December 31, 2022 and June 30, 2023 are as follows:

Schedule of goodwill reportable segments
Holographic solutions Holographic technology service Total Total
RMB RMB RMB
As of December 31, 2022 9,729,086 11,426,811 21,155,897
As of June 30, 2023 9,729,086 11,426,811 21,155,897

All values are in US Dollars.

Note 8 — Investments in unconsolidated entities

Schedule of investments
December 31,<br><br> <br>2022 June 30,<br><br> <br>2023 June 30,<br> 2023
**** RMB **** RMB **** ****
(Audited)
Equity investments without readily determinable fair value:
19.9% Investment^(1)^ 2,000,000 2,000,000
4.4% Investment^(2)^ 500,000 500,000
5% Investment^(3)^ 600,000 600,000
3% Investment^(4)^ 1,000,000 1,000,000
2% Investment^(5)^ - 600,000
Impairment (4,100,000 ) (4,100,000 ) )
Total - 600,000

All values are in US Dollars.

(1) In August 2016, Shenzhen Mengyun invested RMB 2,000,000 in a company in the technology development and animation design areas for 19.9% equity interest. Due to the continual losses, the Company believes that the probability of recovering the investment is low. Therefore, the Company accrued RMB 2,000,000 (USD 306,645) impairment loss for the investment in 2018.
(2) In November 2015, Shanghai Mengyun invested RMB 500,000 in a company in the database service for 4.44% equity interest. Due to the continual losses, the Company believes that the probability of recovering the investment is low. Therefore, the Company accrued RMB 500,000 (USD 76,661) impairment loss for the investment in 2018
(3) In September 2021, Shenzhen Mengyun invested RMB 600,000 in a company specializing in research and development of smart wearable devices for 5% equity interest. Due to the continual losses, the Company believes that the probability of recovering the investment is low. Therefore, the Company accrued RMB 600,000 (USD 89,166) impairment loss for the investment in 2022.
(4) In October 2021, Shenzhen Mengyun invested RMB 1,000,000 in a company specializing in VR/AR education technology for 3% equity interest. Due to the continual losses, the Company believes that the probability of recovering the investment is low. Therefore, the Company accrued RMB 1,000,000 (USD 148,611) impairment loss for the investment in 2022.
(5) In March 2023, Shenzhen Mengyun invested RMB 600,000 in a company in the technology development and animation design areas for 2% equity interest.

Note 9 — Other payables and accrued liabilities

Other payables and accrued liabilities consist of the following:

Schedule of Other payables and accrued liabilities
December 31,<br><br> <br>2022 June 30,<br><br> <br>2023 June 30,<br> 2023
**** RMB RMB
(Audited)
Salary payables 6,875,285 6,658,487
Other payables and accrued expenses 6,674,268 6,773,998
Total other payables and accrued liabilities 13,549,553 13,432,485

All values are in US Dollars.

F-22

Note 10 — Related party balances and transactions

The amounts due from related parties consist of the following:

Schedule of related parties
Name of Related Parties Relationship Nature December 31,<br><br> <br>2022 June 30,<br><br> <br>2023 June 30,<br> 2023
RMB RMB
(Audited)
Shenzhen Ultimate Holographic Culture Communication Co., Ltd Shenzhen Mengyun’s 19.9% equity investment Advances for operational purposes, no interest, due on demand 60,280 -
Total: 60,280 -

All values are in US Dollars.

The amounts due to related parties consists of the following:

Name of Related Parties Relationship Nature December 31,<br><br> <br>2022 June 30,<br><br> <br>2023 June 30,<br> 2023
RMB RMB
(Audited)
Yuxiu Han. Former shareholder and current legal representative of Shenzhen Bowei Advances for operational purpose, no interest, due on demand 350,000 -
Total: 350,000 -

All values are in US Dollars.

Note 11 — Taxes

Significant components of the benefit of income taxes are as follows:

Schedule of income tax expense benefit
For the six months ended<br><br> <br>June 30,<br><br> <br>2022 For the six months ended<br><br> <br>June 30,<br><br> <br>2023 For the six months ended<br> June 30,<br> 2023
RMB RMB
Current (15,989 ) 50,007
Deferred 1,685,750 943,920
Benefit of income taxes 1,669,761 993,927

All values are in US Dollars.

F-23

Deferred tax assets and liabilities

Significant components of deferred tax assets and liabilities were as follows:

Schedule of deferred tax assets and liabilities
December 31,<br><br> <br>2022 June 30,<br><br> <br>2023 June 30,<br> 2023
RMB RMB
(Audited)
Deferred tax assets:
Allowance for doubtful accounts 256,868 202,764
Impairment loss for investment 240,000 240,000
Net operating loss carry forward 3,409,722 5,354,785
Inventory reserve 26,469 26,469
Right of use 14,110 18,201
Less :valuation allowance (3,054,301 ) (4,279,816 ) )
Deferred tax assets, net 892,868 1,562,403
Deferred tax liabilities:
Recognition of intangible assets arising from business combinations 1,999,387 1,725,002
Deferred tax liabilities, net 1,999,387 1,725,002
Total deferred tax liabilities, net 1,106,519 162,599

All values are in US Dollars.

The Company evaluated the recoverable amounts of deferred tax assets, and provided a valuation allowance to the extent that future taxable profits will be available against which the net operating loss and temporary differences can be utilized. Valuation allowance is provided against deferred tax assets when the Company determines that it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will not be utilized in the future. In making such determination, the Company considered factors including future taxable income exclusive of reversing temporary differences and tax loss carry forwards. Valuation allowance was provided for net operating loss carry forward because it was more likely than not that such deferred tax assets would not be realized based on the Company’s estimate of its future taxable income. If events occur in the future that allow the Company to realize more of its deferred income tax than the presently recorded amounts, an adjustment to the valuation allowances will result in a decrease in tax expense when those events occur.

The Company recognized deferred tax liabilities related to the excess of the intangible assets reporting basis over its income tax basis as a result of fair value adjustment from acquisitions in 2020. The deferred tax liabilities will reverse as the intangible assets are amortized for financial statement reporting purposes.

As of June 30, 2023, the Company had net operating loss carry forwards of approximately RMB 40,980,173 (USD 5,671,368), which arose from Shanghai Mengyun, Shenzhen Mengyun, Qianhai Youshi, Yijia Nework and Shenzhen Bowei, the subsidiaries established in the PRC, and will expire during the period from 2023 to 2027.

Value added taxes (“VAT”)

Revenue represents the invoiced value of service, net of VAT. The VAT are based on gross sales price. VAT rate is 6% on services and 13% on goods in China.

Taxes payable consisted of the following:

Schedule of Taxes payable
December 31,<br><br> <br>2022 June 30,<br><br> <br>2023 June 30,<br> 2023
RMB RMB
(Audited)
VAT taxes payable 49,655 175,154
Income taxes payable 473,565 400,068
Other taxes payable 79,034 28,813
Totals 602,254 604,035

All values are in US Dollars.

F-24

Note 12 — Concentration of risk

Credit risk

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to significant concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and short-term investments consisting of time deposit. In China, the insurance coverage for cash deposits at each bank is RMB 500,000. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, cash and time deposit balance of RMB 136,273,128 (USD 18,859,244) and RMB 151,119,985 (USD 21,910,338) was deposited with financial institutions located in China, respectively. While management believes that these financial institutions are of high credit quality, it also continually monitors their credit worthiness.

A majority of the Company’s expense transactions are denominated in RMB and a significant portion of the Company and its subsidiaries’ assets and liabilities are denominated in RMB. RMB is not freely convertible into foreign currencies. In the PRC, certain foreign exchange transactions are required by law to be transacted only by authorized financial institutions at exchange rates set by the PBOC. Remittances in currencies other than RMB by the Company in China must be processed through the PBOC or other China foreign exchange regulatory bodies which require certain supporting documentation in order to affect the remittance.

To the extent that the Company needs to convert U.S. dollars into RMB for capital expenditures and working capital and other business purposes, appreciation of RMB against U.S. dollar would have an adverse effect on the RMB amount the Company would receive from the conversion. Conversely, if the Company decides to convert RMB into U.S. dollar for the purpose of making payments for dividends, strategic acquisition or investments or other business purposes, appreciation of U.S. dollar against RMB would have a negative effect on the U.S. dollar amount available to the Company.

Customer concentration risk

For the six months ended June 30, 2023, one customer accounted for 26.0% of the Company’s total revenues. For the six months ended June 30, 2022, one customer accounted for 24.1% of the Company’s total revenues.

As of June 30, 2023, two customers accounted for 25.3% and 25.2% of the Company’s accounts receivable. As of December 31, 2022, two customers accounted for 26.4% and 15.8% of the Company’s accounts receivable.

Vendor concentration risk

For the six months ended June 30, 2023, two vendors accounted for 50.7% and 14% of the Company’s total purchases. For the six months ended June 30, 2022, two vendors accounted for 31.4% and 16.2% of the Company’s total purchases.

As of June 30, 2023, one vendor accounted for 65.4% of the Company’s accounts payable. As of December 31, 2022, two vendors accounted for 63.6% and 10.0% of the Company’s accounts payable, respectively.

F-25

Note 13 — Leases

Lease commitments

The Company determines if a contract contains a lease at inception. US GAAP requires that the Company’s leases be evaluated and classified as operating or finance leases for financial reporting purposes. The classification evaluation begins at the commencement date and the lease term used in the evaluation includes the non-cancellable period for which the Company has the right to use the underlying asset, together with renewal option periods when the exercise of the renewal option is reasonably certain and failure to exercise such option which result in an economic penalty. All of the Company’s real estate leases are classified as operating leases.

The Company has several offices lease agreements with lease terms ranging from two to six years. Upon adoption of ASU 2016-02 on January 1, 2022, the Company recognized approximately RMB 5.7 million (USD 0.9 million) of right of use (“ROU”) assets and approximately RMB 5.7 million (USD 0.9 million) of operating lease liabilities based on the present value of the future minimum rental payments of leases, using incremental borrowing rate of 7.0%. The Company’s lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants. The leases generally do not contain options to extend at the time of expiration.

As of June 30, 2023, the Company’s operating leases had a weighted average remaining lease term of approximately 2.57 years.

Operating lease expenses are allocated between the cost of revenue and selling, general, and administrative expenses. Rent expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 were RMB 960,220 (USD 142,699) and RMB 943,789, respectively.

The maturity of the Company’s lease obligations is presented below:

Schedule of lease liabilities
Twelve Months Ending December 31, Operating<br><br> <br>Lease<br><br> <br>Amount Operating<br> Lease<br> Amount
RMB
2023(remaining six months) 1,275,719
2024 1,252,317
2025 962,477
2026 579,793
Total lease payments 4,070,306
Less: Interest (694,731 ) )
Present value of lease liabilities 3,375,575

All values are in US Dollars.

Future amortization of Company’s ROU assets is presented below:

Schedule of Future amortization of Company’s ROU assets
Twelve Months Ending December 31, Operating<br><br> <br>Lease<br><br> <br>Amount Operating<br> Lease<br> Amount
RMB
2023(remaining six months) 799,014
2024 1,097,308
2025 825,821
2026 510,832
Total 3,232,975

All values are in US Dollars.

F-26

Note 14 — Warrant liabilities

As of June 30, 2023, the Company had 5,750,000 public warrants and 270,500 private warrants.

The Company accounts for its outstanding Warrants in accordance with the guidance contained in ASC 815-40-15-7D and 7F. Management has determined that the Private Warrants do not meet the criteria for equity treatment and must be recorded as liabilities. Accordingly, the Company classifies the Private Warrants as liabilities at their fair value and adjusts the Private Warrants to fair value at each reporting period. Management has further determined that its Public Warrants qualify for equity treatment. Warrant liability is subject to re-measurement at each balance sheet date until exercised, and any change in fair value is recognized in our statements of operations.

Public Warrants

On June 24, 2021, the Company sold 5,750,000 units at a price of $10.00 per Public Unit in its Initial Public Offering. Each Public Unit consists of one ordinary share of the Company, $0.0001 par value per share, one right and one redeemable warrant (the “Public Warrant”). Each Public Warrant entitles the holder to purchase one-half (1/2) of an ordinary share at an exercise price of $11.50 per whole share, subject to adjustment as described in Form S-1 Amendment No. 2 filed on June 11, 2021. Pursuant to the warrant agreement, a warrant holder may exercise its warrants only for a whole number of shares. This means that only an even number of warrants may be exercised at any given time by a warrant holder.

No public warrants will be exercisable for cash unless the Company has an effective and current registration statement covering the ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants and a current prospectus relating to such ordinary shares. It is the Company’s current intention to have an effective and current registration statement covering the ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants and a current prospectus relating to such ordinary shares in effect promptly following consummation of an initial business combination.

The Public Warrants became exercisable on September 16, 2022, the later of (a) the consummation of a Business Combination, which was September 16, 2022, or (b) 12 months from the effective date of the registration statement relating to the Initial Offering, which was June 21, 2021. No Public Warrants will be exercisable for cash unless the Company has an effective and current registration statement covering the ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the Public Warrants and a current prospectus relating to such ordinary shares. The Company has agreed that as soon as practicable, but in no event later than 15 business days after the closing of a Business Combination, the Company will use its best efforts to file, and within 60 business days following a Business Combination to have declared effective, a registration statement covering the ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a registration statement covering the ordinary shares issuable upon the exercise of the Public Warrants is not effective within 60 days, the holders may, until such time as there is an effective registration statement and during any period when the Company shall have failed to maintain an effective registration statement, exercise the Public Warrants on a cashless basis pursuant to an available exemption from registration under the Securities Act. If an exemption from registration is not available, holders will not be able to exercise their Public Warrants on a cashless basis. The Public Warrants will expire five years from the consummation of a Business Combination or earlier upon redemption or liquidation.

The Company may call the warrants for redemption (excluding the Private Warrants), in whole and not in part, at a price of $0.01 per warrant:

● at any time while the Public Warrants are exercisable,
● upon not less than 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption to each Public Warrant holder,
--- ---
● if, and only if, the reported last sale price of the ordinary shares equals or exceeds $16.50 per share, for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period ending on the third trading day prior to the notice of redemption to Public Warrant holders, and
--- ---
● if, and only if, there is a current registration statement in effect with respect to the issuance of the ordinary shares underlying such warrants at the time of redemption and for the entire 30-day trading period referred to above and continuing each day thereafter until the date of redemption.
--- --- 
F-27

If the Company calls the Public Warrants for redemption, management will have the option to require all holders that wish to exercise the Public Warrants to do so on a “cashless basis,” as described in the warrant agreement. The exercise price and number of ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants may be adjusted in certain circumstances including in the event of a share dividend, extraordinary dividend or recapitalization, reorganization, merger or consolidation. However, the warrants will not be adjusted for issuances of ordinary shares at a price below its exercise price. Additionally, in no event will the Company be required to net cash settle the warrants. If the Company is unable to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period and the Company liquidates the funds held in the Trust Account, holders of warrants will not receive any of such funds with respect to their warrants, nor will they receive any distribution from the Company’s assets held outside of the Trust Account with respect to such warrants. Accordingly, the warrants may expire worthless.

Private Warrants

Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Company consummated a private placement of 270,500 Private Units at $10.0 per unit, purchased by the sponsor. The Private Units are identical to the units sold in the Initial Public Offering except that the warrants included in the Private Units (the “Private Warrants”) and the ordinary shares issuable upon the exercise of the Private Warrants will not be transferable, assignable or saleable until after the completion of a Business Combination, subject to certain limited exceptions. Additionally, the Private Warrants will be exercisable on a cashless basis and will be non-redeemable so long as they are held by the initial purchasers or their permitted transferees. If the Private Warrants are held by someone other than the initial purchasers or their permitted transferees, the Private Warrants will be redeemable by the Company and exercisable by such holders on the same basis as the Public Warrants.

Note 15 — Commitments and contingencies

Contingencies

From time to time, the Company is party to certain legal proceedings, as well as certain asserted and un-asserted claims. Amounts accrued, as well as the total amount of reasonably possible losses with respect to such matters, individually and in the aggregate, are not deemed to be material to the consolidated financial statements.

The Company, along with its shareholder Joyous JD Limited, has initiated litigation in the New York Supreme Court New York County against Greenland Asset Management Corporation, the sponsor of the pre-business combination company, Golden Path Acquisition Corporation (“Sponsor”).

  1. Joyous JD Limited is seeking damages in connection with the Sponsor’s breach of certain investment agreements which was executed by and between the Sponsor and Joyous JD Limited;

  2. The Company is seeking damages in connection with the Sponsor’s noncompliant misuse of Form S-4 in registering shares during the course of the business combination, which resulted in a forced withdrawal of the Form S-4. The Company has commenced lawsuit seeking damages.

The Court has accepted the complaint filed by the Company and Joyous JD Limited. Due to uncertainty over the process and outcome of the lawsuit, the final ruling of the Court shall prevail.

F-28

Note 16 — Shareholders’ equity

Ordinary shares

The Company was established under the laws of Cayman Islands on November 10, 2020 with authorized shares of 500,000,000 ordinary shares and a par value of USD 0.0001 each.

On January 6, 2021, the Company issued an aggregate of 1,150,000 founder shares to the Sponsor for an aggregate purchase price of $25,000 in cash.

On March 26, 2021, the Company issued an additional 287,500 founder shares to the Sponsor in connection with a recapitalization.

On June 24, 2021, the Company sold 5,750,000 units at a price of $10.00 per Public Unit in the Initial Public Offering.

Simultaneously

on June 24, 2021, the Company issued 270,500 ordinary shares under 270,500 private placement units at $10 per unit, to the Sponsor.

Due to the Merger, public shareholders redeemed 2,182,470 ordinary shares.

At

the Closing of the Business Combination, the Company issued 44,554,455 ordinary shares to the former shareholders of MC.

As of June 30, 2023, the Company had 50,812,035 shares with a par value of USD 0.0001 each.

Restricted assets

The Company’s ability to pay dividends is primarily dependent on the Company receiving distributions of funds from its subsidiary. Relevant PRC statutory laws and regulations permit payments of dividends by Beijing Xihuiyun and Shanghai Mengyun (collectively “Mengyun PRC entities”) only out of its retained earnings, if any, as determined in accordance with PRC accounting standards and regulations. The results of operations reflected in the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP differ from those reflected in the statutory financial statements of Mengyun PRC entities.

Mengyun PRC entities are required to set aside at least 10% of their after-tax profits each year, if any, to fund certain statutory reserve funds until such reserve funds reach 50% of its registered capital. In addition, Mengyun PRC entities may allocate a portion of its after-tax profits based on PRC accounting standards to an enterprise expansion fund and staff bonus and welfare fund at its discretion. Mengyun PRC entities may allocate a portion of its after-tax profits based on PRC accounting standards to a discretionary surplus fund at its discretion. The statutory reserve funds and the discretionary funds are not distributable as cash dividends. Remittance of dividends by a wholly foreign-owned company out of China is subject to examination by the banks designated by State Administration of Foreign Exchange.

F-29

As a result of the foregoing restrictions, Mengyun PRC entities are restricted in their ability to transfer their assets to the Company. Foreign exchange and other regulations in the PRC may further restrict Mengyun PRC entities from transferring funds to the Company in the form of dividends, loans and advances. As of June 30, 2023, amounts restricted are the paid-in-capital and statutory reserve of Mengyun PRC entities, which amounted to RMB 41,106,881 (USD 6,121,025).

Statutory reserve

During the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, Mengyun PRC entities collectively attributed RMB 0

and RMB 1,722,734

, of retained earnings for their statutory reserves, respectively.

Note 17 — Segments

ASC 280, “Segment Reporting”, establishes standards for reporting information about operating segments on a basis consistent with the Company’s internal organizational structure as well as information about geographical areas, business segments and major customers in financial statements for detailing the Company’s business segments.

The Company’s chief operating decision maker is the Chief Executive Officer, who reviews the financial information of the separate operating segments when making decisions about allocating resources and assessing the performance of the group. The Company has determined that it has two operating segments: (1) holographic solutions, and (2) holographic technology service.

The following tables present summary information by segment for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022:

Schedule of segments
Holographic<br><br> <br>solutions Holographic<br><br> <br>technology<br><br> <br>service Total<br><br> <br>June 30,<br><br> <br>2022 Total June 30, 2022
RMB RMB RMB
Revenues 107,019,008 145,127,630 252,146,638
Cost of revenues (91,313,957 ) (35,062,312 ) (126,376,269 ) )
Gross profit 15,705,051 110,065,318 125,770,369
Depreciation and amortization (1,273,588 ) (2,041,882 ) (3,315,470 )
Total capital expenditures (1,812,133 ) - (1,812,133 ) )

All values are in US Dollars.

Holographic<br><br> <br>solutions Holographic<br><br> <br>technology<br><br> <br>service Total<br><br> <br>June 30,<br><br> <br>2023 Total June 30, 2023
RMB RMB RMB
Revenues 20,639,027 77,275,798 97,914,825
Cost of revenues (15,230,528 ) (32,724,181 ) (47,954,709 ) )
Gross profit 5,408,499 44,551,617 49,960,116
Depreciation and amortization (3,525,947 ) - (3,525,947 ) )
Total capital expenditures (345,488 ) - (345,488 ) )

All values are in US Dollars.

F-30

Total assets as of:

December 31,<br><br> <br>2022 June 30,<br><br> <br>2023 June 30,<br> 2023
RMB RMB
(Audited)
Holographic solutions 200,456,129 178,063,283
Holographic technology service 81,665,772 74,962,758
Total assets 282,121,901 253,026,041

All values are in US Dollars.

Disaggregated information of holographic solutions revenues by business lines are as follows:

Schedule of Disaggregation
Total for the<br><br> <br>six months ended<br><br> <br>June 30,<br><br> <br>2022 Total for the<br><br> <br>six months ended<br><br> <br>June 30,<br><br> <br>2023 Total for the<br> six months ended<br> June 30,<br> 2023
RMB RMB
Holographic Technology LiDAR Products 19,462,207 13,825,305
Holographic Technology Intelligence Vision software and Technology Development Service 12,768,490 1,907,888
Holographic Technology Licensing and Content Product 13,854,285 2,689,770
Holographic Hardware Sales 60,934,026 2,216,064
Total Holographic Solutions 107,019,008 20,639,027

All values are in US Dollars.

F-31

Exhibit 99.2

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATION

Youshould read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations in conjunction with ourcondensed consolidated financial statements and related notes included in Exhibit 99.1. This discussion and other parts of thisreport contain forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties, such as statements of our plans, objectives,expectations and intentions. Our actual results could differ materially from those discussed in these forward-looking statements.Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, those discussed in this Report and ourQuarterly Report on Form 10-Q and our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022 underForward-Looking Statements and Item 1A–Risk Factors, filed with the SEC on March 14, 2023.

Overview

We are a leading holographic digitalization technology service provider in China. We are committed to providing first-class holographic technology services to our customers worldwide. Our holographic technology services include high-precision holographic light detection and ranging (“LiDAR”) solutions, based on holographic technology, exclusive holographic LiDAR point cloud algorithms architecture design, breakthrough technical holographic imaging solutions, holographic LiDAR sensor chip design and holographic vehicle intelligent vision technology to service customers that provide reliable holographic advanced driver assistance systems (“ADAS”). We also provide holographic digital twin technology services for customers and has built a proprietary holographic digital twin technology resource library. Our holographic digital twin technology resource library captures shapes and objects in 3D holographic form by utilizing a combination of Our holographic digital twin software, digital content, spatial data-driven data science, holographic digital cloud algorithm, and holographic 3D capture technology. Our holographic digital twin technology and resource library has the potential to become the new norm for the digital twin augmented physical world in the near future. We are also a distributer of holographic hardware and generates revenue through resale.

Business Combination

Golden Path Acquisition Corporation (“Golden Path”) was a former blank check company incorporated in Cayman Island on May 9, 2018. Golden Path was formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses.

MicroCloud Hologram Inc. (formerly known as Golden Path Acquisition Corporation), a Cayman Islands exempted company, entered into the Merger Agreement dated September 10, 2021 (as amended on August 5, 2022 and August 10, 2022), by and among Golden Path, Golden Path Merger Sub, a Cayman Islands exempted company incorporated for the purpose of effectuating the business combination, and MC, a Cayman Islands exempted company.

Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, MC would merge with the Golden Path Merger Sub and survive the merger and continue as the surviving company and a wholly owned subsidiary of Golden Path and continue its business operations (the “Merger”, and, collectively with the other transactions described in the Merger Agreement, the “Business Combination”).

On September 8, 2022, Golden Path held an Extraordinary General Meeting (the “Extraordinary General Meeting”) to approve the Merger and the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement.

On September 16, 2022, in accordance with the Merger Agreement, the closing of the Business Combination (the “Closing”) occurred, pursuant to which Golden Path issued 44,554,455 ordinary shares to MC shareholders. As a result of the consummation of the Business Combination, MC became a wholly owned subsidiary of Golden Path which changed its name to MicroCloud Hologram Inc.

Following the Closing, on September 19, 2022, the ordinary shares and public warrants outstanding upon the Closing began trading on the NASDAQ under the symbols “HOLO” and “HOLOW,” respectively.

Immediately after giving effect to the Business Combination, MicroCloud had 50,812,035 ordinary shares issued and outstanding, and 6,020,500 warrants outstanding.

F-1

Results of Operations - Six months ended June 30, 2023 Compared to Six months ended June 30, 2022

Revenues

Our breakdown of revenues by business segment for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, is summarized below:

For the Six Months Ended<br><br> <br>June 30,
2022 2023 2023 Variance
RMB RMB %
Revenues
Products 86,279,003 20,639,028 (76.1 )
Services 165,867,635 77,275,797 (52.8 )
Total/Overall 252,146,638 97,914,825 (60.9 )

All values are in US Dollars.

Our total operating revenues decreased by approximately 61.2% from RMB 252.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 to RMB 97.9 million (USD 14.1 million) for the six months ended June 30, 2023. This is due to the current the global economy has not fully recovered, and the industry is still in a weak recovery period. In addition, due to the impact of the customer demand has decreased, and it will take time for market demand to recover.

Products revenues declined by approximately 76.1% from RMB 86.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 to RMB 20.6 million (USD 3.0 million) for the six months ended June 30, 2023, mainly due to reduced demand for holographic solutions from our customers.

The services revenues declined by approximately 53.4% from RMB 165.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 to RMB 77.3 million (USD 11.2 million) for the six months ended June 30, 2023, mainly due to the decrease in customer demand, leading to our lower holographic advertisements service revenues.

Cost of Revenues

Our breakdown of cost of revenues by business segment for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, is summarized below:

**** For the Six Months Ended<br><br> <br>June 30, ****
**** 2022 2023 2023 Variance ****
**** RMB RMB % ****
Cost of revenues
Products 79,886,145 13,844,925 (82.7 )
Services 46,490,124 34,109,784 (26.6 )
Total/Overall 126,376,269 47,954,709 (62.1 )

All values are in US Dollars.

Our total cost of revenues decreased by approximately RMB 78.4 million, or 62.1%, from approximately RMB 126.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 to approximately RMB 47.9 million (USD 6.9 million) for the six months ended June 30, 2023.

F-2

Our cost of revenues for products decreased by approximately RMB 66.0 million, or 82.7%, from approximately RMB 79.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 to approximately RMB 13.8 million (USD 2.0 million) for the six months ended June 30, 2023, primarily due to the constantly decreasing product sales.

Our cost of revenues for services decreased by approximately RMB 12.4 million, or 2.7%, from approximately RMB 46.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 to RMB 34.1 million (USD 4.9 million) for the six months ended June 30, 2023.

Gross Profit

**** For the Six Months Ended<br><br> <br>June 30, **** ****
**** 2022 2023 2023 Variance ****
**** RMB RMB RMB ****
Products
Gross profit 6,392,858 6,794,103 401,245
Gross margin (%) 7.4 32.9 344.6
Services
Gross profit 119,377,511 43,166,013 (76,211,498 )
Gross margin (%) 72.0 55.9 (22.4 )
Total/Overall
Gross profit 125,770,369 49,960,116 (75,810,253 )
Gross margin (%) 49.9 51.0 2.2

All values are in US Dollars.

Our gross profit decreased by approximately RMB 75.8 million, from approximately RMB 125.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 to approximately RMB 50.0 million (USD 7.2 million) for the six months ended June 30, 2023. For the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2023, our overall gross margin was 49.9% and 51.0%, respectively.

Operating Expenses

For the six months ended June 30, 2023, we incurred approximately RMB 81.9 million (USD 11.8 million) in operating expenses, representing a decrease of approximately RMB 9.7 million, or 10.6%, from approximately RMB 91.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 as a result of the decrease in revenues.

Selling expenses increased by approximately RMB 1.4 million, or 42.5%, from approximately RMB 3.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 to approximately RMB 4.8 million (USD 0.7 million) for the six months ended June 30, 2023. This increase was primarily due to the increase of sales and marketing activities for our business development.

General and administrative expenses increased by approximately RMB 0.7 million, or 6.5%, from RMB 11.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 to approximately RMB 11.9 million (USD 1.7 million) for the six months ended June 30, 2023. This increase was primarily due to the increase of administrative costs.

Research and development expenses decreased by approximately RMB 26.3 million, or 34.7%, from approximately RMB 75.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 to approximately RMB 49.5 million (USD 7.1 million) for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The decrease was primarily due to that the volume of research and development activities has decreased.

F-3

Other income (expenses), net

Total net other income was approximately RMB 0.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to other expenses, net of approximately RMB 1.9 million (USD 0.3 million) for the six months ended June 30, 2023.

Financial Income, net. We had net financial Income of approximately RMB 0.3 million and RMB 1.8 million (USD 0.3 million) which consisted primarily of bank charges and interest income for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2023, respectively. The increase was due to an increase in bank term deposits for the six months ended June 30, 2023.

Other income, net. We had net other income of approximately RMB 0.6 million and RMB 0.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2023, respectively.

Benefit of income taxes

Our benefit of income taxes amounted to approximately RMB 1.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022. Our benefit of income taxes amounted to approximately RMB 1.0 million (USD 0.1 million) for the six months ended June 30, 2023.

Our benefit of deferred income tax decreased by approximately RMB 0.8 million from approximately RMB 1.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 to approximately RMB 0.9 million (USD 0.1 million) for the six months ended June 30, 2023, and the decrease was mainly due to the fact that we incurred less amortization expenses as the intangible assets were amortized.

Net income

As a result of the combination of factors discussed above, our net income decreased from approximately RMB 36.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 to approximately RMB 29.0 million (USD 4.2 million) of net loss for the six months ended June 30, 2023.

Net income attributable to MicroCloud Hologram Inc.

After deducting non-controlling interest of approximately RMB 0.3 million (USD 50,386), net income attributable to holding company decreased from approximately RMB 36.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 to net loss of approximately RMB 28.7 million (USD 4.1 million) for the six months ended June 30, 2023.

Basic and diluted earnings per share

Basic and diluted earnings per share was RMB 0.28 for the six months ended June 30, 2022, compared to basic and diluted loss per share of RMB 1.43 (USD 0.21) for the six months ended June 30, 2023. There was no dilution effect of unvested stock compensation due to net loss.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

As of June 30, 2023, we had cash of RMB 136.3 million (USD 18.9 million). Our working capital was approximately RMB 134.2 million (USD 18.6 million) as of June 30, 2023. In assessing our liquidity, we monitor and analyze our cash on-hand and our operating and capital expenditure commitments. To date, we have financed our working capital requirements through cash flow generated from operations, debt and equity financings.

Following the approval of the Business Combination, on September 16, 2022, we received net cash proceeds of USD 33.2 million from the closing of the Business Combination, net of certain transaction costs.

F-4

We are subject to risks and uncertainties frequently encountered by early-stage companies including, but not limited to, the uncertainty of successfully developing products, securing certain contracts, building a customer base, successfully executing business and marketing strategies, and hiring appropriate personnel.

To date, we have been funded primarily by cash flow generated from operations, interest-free advances by from MC shareholders prior to the closing of the Business Combination, and the net proceeds we received through the Business Combination. Failure to generate sufficient revenues, achieve planned gross margins and operating profitability, control operating costs, or secure additional funding may require us to modify, delay, or abandon some of our planned future expansion or development, or to otherwise enact operating cost reductions available to management, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results, financial condition, and ability to achieve our intended business objectives.

The following table provides summary information about our net cash flow for financial statement periods presented in this report:

For the Six Month Ended June 30
2022<br> RMB 2023<br> RMB 2023
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities 20,476,716 (16,315,431 ) )
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities 11,517,307 (945,488 ) )
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 841,009 (674,259 ) )
Effect of exchange rate on cash and cash equivalents 721,682 3,088,321 )
Change in cash and cash equivalents 33,556,714 (14,846,857 ) )
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period 48,006,979 151,119,985
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period 81,563,693 136,273,128

All values are in US Dollars.

Operating Activities

Net cash used in operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was primarily attributable to net loss of approximately RMB 29.0 million (USD 4.2 million) adjusted by various non-cash items such as depreciation and amortization expenses, bad debt allowance of approximately RMB 19.1 million (USD 2.8 million) resulting in cash outflow of approximately RMB 9.9 million (USD 1.4 million) from net loss. Cash outflow was also attributable to the increase in accounts receivable of approximately RMB 0.7 million (USD 0.1 million) and prepayment of approximately RMB 4.1 million (USD 0.6 million) for professional services. Cash outflow was offset by inflow of approximately 1.8 million (USD 0.3 million) in accounts payable.

Net cash provided by operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2022 was primarily attributable to net income of approximately RMB 36.7 million adjusted by various non-cash items such as depreciation and amortization expenses, bad debt allowance and deferred tax benefits of approximately RMB 3.6 million resulting in cash inflow of approximately RMB 40.3 million from net income. Cash inflow was also attributable to the increase in accounts payable approximately RMB 8.5 million and advance from customers approximately RMB 1.9 million with the expansion of business operation. Cash inflow was primarily offset by increase in accounts receivable approximately RMB 19.7 million along with along with the company’s increase in revenue, increase in prepayment approximately RMB 8.6 million for professional services, the increase in payment of various business tax RMB 1.9 million along with the expansion of business operation.

Investing Activities

Net cash used in investing activities was RMB 0.9 million (USD 0.1 million) for the six months ended June 30, 2023, primarily due to the investments in unconsolidated entities of RMB 0.6 million (USD 0.1 million).

Net cash provided by investing activities was RMB 11.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022, primarily due to the loan proceeds to third parties RMB 10.3 million and loan repayment from third parties RMB 23.7 million and purchased approximately RMB 1.8 million of property and equipment for our operations.

Financing Activities

Net cash used in financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was RMB 0.7 million (USD 0.1 million), primarily due to the repayments of third party loan of RMB 0.4 million (USD 0.1 million) and due to the repayments to related party of RMB 0.4 million (USD 0.1 million).

Net cash provided by financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2022 was RMB 0.8 million, primarily due to the proceeds of a short term bank loan of RMB 0.5 million.

F-5

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