8-K

Interactive Brokers Group, Inc. (IBKR)

8-K 2025-07-17 For: 2025-07-17
View Original
Added on April 02, 2026

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the

Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of Earliest Event Reported):  July 17, 2025

Interactive Brokers Group, Inc.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

Delaware 001-33440 30-0390693
(State or Other Jurisdiction<br><br> <br>of Incorporation) (Commission File Number) (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)

One Pickwick Plaza, Greenwich, Connecticut 06830

(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)

(203) 618-5800

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

Not Applicable

(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
Title of each class Trading Symbol Name of the exchange on which registered
--- --- ---
Class A common stock, par value $.01<br> per share IBKR The Nasdaq Global Select Market
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (230.405 of this<br> chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (240.12b-2 of this chapter).
---
Emerging growth company  ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any<br> new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐

Item 2.02. Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

On July 17, 2025, Interactive Brokers Group, Inc. (the “Company”) issued a press release reporting its financial results for the quarter ended June 30, 2025. A copy of the press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this report and incorporated herein by reference. All of the information furnished in this report (including Exhibit 99.1 hereto) shall not be deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and unless expressly set forth by specific reference in such filings, shall not be incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, whether made before or after the date hereof and regardless of any general incorporation language in such filings.

Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d) Exhibits
99.1 Press Release dated July 17,<br> 2025.
--- ---
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (the cover page XBRL tags are embedded within<br> the Inline XBRL Document).
--- ---

***


SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

Dated: July 17, 2025

INTERACTIVE BROKERS GROUP, INC.
By: /s/ Paul J. Brody
Name: Paul J. Brody
Title: Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer<br><br> <br>and Secretary

Exhibit 99.1

INTERACTIVE BROKERS GROUP ANNOUNCES 2Q2025 RESULTS

— — —

GAAP DILUTED EPS OF $0.51, ADJUSTED^1^ EPS OF $0.51

GAAP NET REVENUES OF $1,480 MILLION, ADJUSTED NET REVENUES OF $1,480 MILLION

GREENWICH, CT, July 17, 2025 — Interactive Brokers Group, Inc. (Nasdaq: IBKR), an automated global electronic broker, announced results for the quarter ended June 30, 2025.

Reported and adjusted diluted earnings per share were both $0.51 for the current quarter. For the year-ago quarter, reported diluted earnings per share^2^ were $0.41 and $0.44 as adjusted.

Reported and adjusted net revenues were both $1,480 million for the current quarter. For the year-ago quarter, reported net revenues were $1,230 million and $1,290 million as adjusted.

Reported and adjusted income before income taxes were both $1,104 million for the current quarter. For the year-ago quarter, reported income before income taxes was $880 million and $940 million as adjusted.

Financial Highlights

(All comparisons are to the year-ago quarter.)

Commission revenue increased 27% to 516 million on higher customer trading volumes. Customer trading volume in stocks, options and futures increased<br> 31%, 24% and 18%, respectively.
Net interest income increased 9% to $860 million on higher average customer credit balances and securities lending activity. Net interest income<br> includes an approximately $26 million one-time credit related to recovery of taxes withheld at source.
--- ---
Other fees and services decreased 9% to $62 million, led by a decrease of $7 million in risk exposure fees, which was partially offset by a $2 million<br> increase in FDIC sweep fees.
--- ---
Execution, clearing and distribution fees increased 1% to $116 million, driven by a new FINRA Consolidated Audit Trail (“CAT”) fee initiated during<br> the fourth quarter of 2024 and higher customer trading volumes in stocks, options and futures, mostly offset by greater capture of liquidity rebates from certain exchanges.
--- ---
General and administrative expenses increased 17% to $61 million, driven primarily by an increase of $8 million in advertising expenses.
--- ---
Pretax profit margin for the current quarter was 75% both as reported and as adjusted. For the year-ago quarter, pretax margin was 72% as reported and<br> 73% as adjusted.
--- ---
Total equity of $18.5 billion.
--- ---

The Interactive Brokers Group, Inc. Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.08 per share. This dividend is payable on September 12, 2025, to shareholders of record as of September 1, 2025.


^1^ See the reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures starting on page 10.

^2^ Prior period share and per share amounts have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the four-for-one forward stock split, effected in the form of a stock dividend, on June 17, 2025.

1


Business Highlights

(All comparisons are to the year-ago quarter.)

Customer accounts increased 32% to 3.87 million.
Customer equity increased 34% to $664.6 billion.
--- ---
Total DARTs^3^ increased 49% to 3.55 million.
--- ---
Customer credits increased 34% to $143.7 billion.
--- ---
Customer margin loans increased 18% to $65.1 billion.
--- ---

Other Items

Other income increased $78 million to a gain of $42 million. This gain mainly comprised (1) the non-recurrence of a loss of approximately $48 million on positions taken over as a customer accommodation due to a technical issue at the New York Stock Exchange that occurred on the morning of June 3, 2024; (2) $17 million related to our principal trading and investing activities; and (3) $15 million related to our currency diversification strategy.

In connection with our currency diversification strategy, we base our net worth in GLOBALs, a basket of 10 major currencies in which we hold our equity. In this quarter, our currency diversification strategy increased our comprehensive earnings by $301 million, as the U.S. dollar value of the GLOBAL increased by approximately 1.62%. The effects of the currency diversification strategy are reported as components of (1) Other Income (loss of $5 million) and (2) Other Comprehensive Income (gain of $306 million).

Conference Call Information:

Interactive Brokers Group, Inc. will hold a conference call with investors today, July 17, 2025, at 4:30 p.m. ET to discuss its quarterly results. Members of the public who would like to listen to the conference call should register at https://register-conf.media-server.com/register/BI1980d5d059964abab3dd6c86da65d04e to obtain the dial-in details. The number should be dialed approximately ten minutes prior to the start of the conference call. The conference call will also be accessible simultaneously, and through replays, as an audio webcast through the Investor Relations section of the Interactive Brokers web site, www.interactivebrokers.com/ir.

About Interactive Brokers Group, Inc.:

Interactive Brokers Group affiliates provide automated trade execution and custody of securities, commodities, foreign exchange, and forecast contracts around the clock on over 160 markets in numerous countries and currencies from a single unified platform to clients worldwide. We serve individual investors, hedge funds, proprietary trading groups, financial advisors and introducing brokers. Our four decades of focus on technology and automation have enabled us to equip our clients with a uniquely sophisticated platform to manage their investment portfolios. We strive to provide our clients with advantageous execution prices and trading, risk and portfolio management tools, research facilities and investment products, all at low or no cost, positioning them to achieve superior returns on investments. Interactive Brokers has consistently earned recognition as a top broker, garnering multiple awards and accolades from respected industry sources such as Barron's, Investopedia, Stockbrokers.com, and many others.


^3^ Daily average revenue trades (DARTs) are based on customer orders.

2


Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements:

The foregoing information contains certain forward-looking statements that reflect the Company’s current views with respect to certain current and future events and financial performance. These forward-looking statements are and will be, as the case may be, subject to many risks, uncertainties and factors relating to the Company’s operations and business environment which may cause the Company’s actual results to be materially different from any future results, expressed or implied, in these forward-looking statements. Any forward-looking statements in this release are based upon information available to the Company on the date of this release. The Company does not undertake to publicly update or revise its forward-looking statements even if experience or future changes make it clear that any statements expressed or implied therein will not be realized. Additional information on risk factors that could potentially affect the Company’s financial results may be found in the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

For Interactive Brokers Group, Inc. Investors: Nancy Stuebe, investor-relations@ibkr.com or Media: Rob Garfield, media@ibkr.com.

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INTERACTIVE BROKERS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(UNAUDITED)

Three Months Six Months
Ended June 30, Ended June 30,
2025 2024 2025 2024
(in millions, except share and per share data)
Revenues:
Commissions $ 516 $ 406 $ 1,030 $ 785
Other fees and services 62 68 140 127
Other income (loss) 42 (36) 107 (18)
Total non-interest income 620 438 1,277 894
Interest income 1,891 1,828 3,609 3,588
Interest expense (1,031) (1,036) (1,979) (2,049)
Total net interest income 860 792 1,630 1,539
Total net revenues 1,480 1,230 2,907 2,433
Non-interest expenses:
Execution, clearing and distribution fees 116 115 237 216
Employee compensation and benefits 163 146 317 291
Occupancy, depreciation and amortization 24 25 48 51
Communications 11 10 21 20
General and administrative 61 52 123 102
Customer bad debt 1 2 2 7
Total non-interest expenses 376 350 748 687
Income before income taxes 1,104 880 2,159 1,746
Income tax expense 98 71 189 142
Net income 1,006 809 1,970 1,604
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests 782 630 1,533 1,250
Net income available for common stockholders $ 224 $ 179 $ 437 $ 354
Earnings per share^1^:
Basic $ 0.51 $ 0.42 $ 1.00 $ 0.82
Diluted $ 0.51 $ 0.41 $ 0.99 $ 0.82
Weighted average common shares outstanding^1^:
Basic 438,457,863 430,876,080 437,083,330 429,579,700
Diluted 441,439,924 434,507,344 440,459,081 433,552,552

^1^ Prior period share and per share amounts have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the four-for-one forward stock split, effected in the form of a stock dividend, on June 17, 2025.

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INTERACTIVE BROKERS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(UNAUDITED)

Three Months Six Months
Ended June 30, Ended June 30,
2025 2024 2025 2024
(in millions, except share and per share data)
Comprehensive income:
Net income available for common stockholders $ 224 $ 179 $ 437 $ 354
Other comprehensive income:
Cumulative translation adjustment, before income taxes 79 (2) 107 (28)
Income taxes related to items of other comprehensive income - - - -
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax 79 (2) 107 (28)
Comprehensive income available for common stockholders $ 303 $ 177 $ 544 $ 326
Comprehensive earnings per share^1^:
Basic $ 0.69 $ 0.41 $ 1.24 $ 0.76
Diluted $ 0.69 $ 0.41 $ 1.23 $ 0.75
Weighted average common shares outstanding^1^:
Basic 438,457,863 430,876,080 437,083,330 429,579,700
Diluted 441,439,924 434,507,344 440,459,081 433,552,552
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests:
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests $ 782 $ 630 $ 1,533 $ 1,250
Other comprehensive income - cumulative translation adjustment 227 (8) 306 (84)
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests $ 1,009 $ 622 $ 1,839 $ 1,166

^1^ Prior period share and per share amounts have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the four-for-one forward stock split, effected in the form of a stock dividend, on June 17, 2025.

5


INTERACTIVE BROKERS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

(UNAUDITED)

June 30,<br><br> <br>2025 December 31,<br><br> <br>2024
(in millions)
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents $ 4,688 $ 3,633
Cash - segregated for regulatory purposes 45,057 36,600
Securities - segregated for regulatory purposes 36,972 27,846
Securities borrowed 10,145 5,369
Securities purchased under agreements to resell 9,529 6,575
Financial instruments owned, at fair value 3,856 1,924
Receivables from customers, net of allowance for credit losses 65,346 64,432
Receivables from brokers, dealers and clearing organizations 4,074 2,196
Other assets 1,808 1,567
Total assets $ 181,475 $ 150,142
Liabilities and equity
Liabilities
Short-term borrowings $ 8 $ 14
Securities loaned 21,229 16,248
Financial instruments sold but not yet purchased, at fair value 494 293
Other payables:
Customers 138,417 115,343
Brokers, dealers and clearing organizations 1,682 476
Other payables 1,127 1,171
141,226 116,990
Total liabilities 162,957 133,545
Equity
Stockholders' equity 4,825 4,280
Noncontrolling interests 13,693 12,317
Total equity 18,518 16,597
Total liabilities and equity $ 181,475 $ 150,142
June 30, 2025 December 31, 2024^1^
Ownership of IBG LLC Membership Interests Interests % Interests %
IBG, Inc. 441,569,584 26.0% 435,726,456 25.8%
Noncontrolling interests (IBG Holdings LLC) 1,254,573,416 74.0% 1,254,573,416 74.2%
Total IBG LLC membership interests 1,696,143,000 100.0% 1,690,299,872 100.0%

^1^ Prior period share and per share amounts have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the four-for-one forward stock split, effected in the form of a stock dividend, on June 17, 2025.

6


INTERACTIVE BROKERS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

OPERATING DATA

EXECUTED ORDER VOLUMES:

(in 000's, except %)

Customer % Principal % Total %
Period Orders Change Orders Change Orders Change
2022 532,064 26,966 559,030
2023 483,015 (9%) 29,712 10% 512,727 (8%)
2024 661,666 37% 63,348 113% 725,014 41%
2Q2024 150,292 13,215 163,507
2Q2025 220,215 47% 28,372 115% 248,587 52%
1Q2025 211,148 28,393 239,541
2Q2025 220,215 4% 28,372 (0%) 248,587 4%

CONTRACT AND SHARE VOLUMES:

(in 000's, except %)

TOTAL

Options % Futures^1^ % Stocks %
Period (contracts) Change (contracts) Change (shares) Change
2022 908,415 207,138 330,035,586
2023 1,020,736 12% 209,034 1% 252,742,847 (23%)
2024 1,344,855 32% 218,327 4% 307,489,711 22%
2Q2024 321,141 55,171 73,734,105
2Q2025 393,051 22% 64,271 16% 96,450,620 31%
1Q2025 383,998 61,869 93,934,241
2Q2025 393,051 2% 64,271 4% 96,450,620 3%
    CUSTOMER
Options % Futures^1^ % Stocks %
Period (contracts) Change (contracts) Change (shares) Change
2022 873,914 203,933 325,368,714
2023 981,172 12% 206,073 1% 248,588,960 (24%)
2024 1,290,770 32% 214,864 4% 302,040,873 22%
2Q2024 308,298 54,106 72,480,534
2Q2025 382,195 24% 63,918 18% 95,276,485 31%
1Q2025 369,931 61,381 92,763,867
2Q2025 382,195 3% 63,918 4% 95,276,485 3%

PRINCIPAL TRANSACTIONS

Options % Futures^1^ % Stocks %
Period (contracts) Change (contracts) Change (shares) Change
2022 34,501 3,205 4,666,872
2023 39,564 15% 2,961 (8%) 4,153,887 (11%)
2024 54,085 37% 3,463 17% 5,448,838 31%
2Q2024 12,843 1,065 1,253,571
2Q2025 10,856 (15%) 353 (67%) 1,174,135 (6%)
1Q2025 14,067 488 1,170,374
2Q2025 10,856 (23%) 353 (28%) 1,174,135 0%

^1^ Includes options on futures.

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INTERACTIVE BROKERS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

OPERATING DATA, CONTINUED

CUSTOMER STATISTICS

Year over Year 2Q2025 2Q2024 % Change
Total Accounts (in thousands) 3,866 2,924 32%
Customer Equity (in billions)^1^ $ 664.6 $ 497.2 34%
Total Customer DARTs (in thousands) 3,552 2,386 49%
Cleared Customers
Commission per Cleared Commissionable Order^2^ $ 2.65 $ 3.01 (12%)
Cleared Avg. DARTs per Account (Annualized) 206 187 10%
Consecutive Quarters 2Q2025 1Q2025 % Change
Total Accounts (in thousands) 3,866 3,616 7%
Customer Equity (in billions)^1^ $ 664.6 $ 573.5 16%
Total Customer DARTs (in thousands) 3,552 3,519 1%
Cleared Customers
Commission per Cleared Commissionable Order^2^ $ 2.65 $ 2.76 (4%)
Cleared Avg. DARTs per Account (Annualized) 206 220 (6%)

^1^ Excludes non-customers.
^2^ Commissionable Order - a customer order that generates commissions.

8


INTERACTIVE BROKERS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NET INTEREST MARGIN

(UNAUDITED)

Three Months Six Months
Ended June 30, Ended June 30,
2025 2024 2025 2024
(in millions)
Average interest-earning assets
Segregated cash and securities $ 78,693 $ 60,057 $ 72,869 $ 60,595
Customer margin loans 60,928 52,422 62,646 49,538
Securities borrowed 7,027 5,898 5,949 5,633
Other interest-earning assets 14,747 11,218 13,601 10,585
FDIC sweeps^1^ 5,226 4,023 5,006 3,942
$ 166,621 $ 133,618 $ 160,071 $ 130,293
Average interest-bearing liabilities
Customer credit balances $ 129,998 $ 102,709 $ 124,010 $ 101,110
Securities loaned 17,181 13,688 16,659 12,711
Other interest-bearing liabilities 50 1 58 1
$ 147,229 $ 116,398 $ 140,727 $ 113,821
Net interest income
Segregated cash and securities, net^2^ $ 756 $ 740 $ 1,419 $ 1,504
Customer margin loans^3^ 709 755 1,484 1,433
Securities borrowed and loaned, net 60 25 70 51
Customer credit balances, net^3^ (857) (894) (1,674) (1,775)
Other net interest income^1/4^ 193 179 356 354
Net interest income^4^ $ 861 $ 805 $ 1,655 $ 1,567
Net interest margin ("NIM") 2.07% 2.42% 2.09% 2.42%
Annualized yields
Segregated cash and securities 3.86% 4.96% 3.93% 4.99%
Customer margin loans 4.67% 5.79% 4.78% 5.82%
Customer credit balances 2.64% 3.50% 2.72% 3.53%

^1^ Represents the average amount of customer cash swept into FDIC-insured banks as part of our Insured Bank Deposit Sweep Program. This item is not<br> recorded in the Company's consolidated statements of financial condition. Income derived from program deposits is reported in other net interest income in the table above.
^2^ Net interest income on “Segregated cash and securities, net” for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, excludes approximately $26 million of<br> interest income, recorded in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income, related to taxes withheld at source in prior periods, which during the current quarter were determined to be fully refundable.
^3^ Interest income and interest expense on customer margin loans and customer credit balances, respectively, are calculated on daily cash balances<br> within each customer’s account on a net basis, which may result in an offset of balances across multiple account segments (e.g., between securities and commodities segments).
^4^ Includes income from financial instruments that has the same characteristics as interest, but is reported in other fees and services and other<br> income in the Company’s consolidated statements of comprehensive income. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, $9 million, $17 million, $7 million, and $13 million were reported in other fees and services, respectively.<br> For the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, $18 million, $34 million, $6 million, and $15 million were reported in other income, respectively.

9


INTERACTIVE BROKERS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

(UNAUDITED)

Three Months Six Months
Ended June 30, Ended June 30,
2025 2024 2025 2024
(in millions)
Adjusted net revenues^1^
Net revenues - GAAP $ 1,480 $ 1,230 $ 2,907 $ 2,433
Non-GAAP adjustments
Currency diversification strategy, net 5 20 (15) 22
Mark-to-market on investments^2^ (5) 40 (16) 51
Total non-GAAP adjustments - 60 (31) 73
Adjusted net revenues $ 1,480 $ 1,290 $ 2,876 $ 2,506
Adjusted income before income taxes^1^
Income before income taxes - GAAP $ 1,104 $ 880 $ 2,159 $ 1,746
Non-GAAP adjustments
Currency diversification strategy, net 5 20 (15) 22
Mark-to-market on investments^2^ (5) 40 (16) 51
Total non-GAAP adjustments - 60 (31) 73
Adjusted income before income taxes $ 1,104 $ 940 $ 2,128 $ 1,819
Adjusted pre-tax profit margin 75% 73% 74% 73%

10


Three Months Six Months
Ended June 30, Ended June 30,
2025 2024 2025 2024
(in millions)
Adjusted net income available for common stockholders^1^
Net income available for common stockholders - GAAP $ 224 $ 179 $ 437 $ 354
Non-GAAP adjustments
Currency diversification strategy, net 1 5 (4) 5
Mark-to-market on investments^2^ (1) 10 (4) 13
Income tax effect of above adjustments^3^ 0 (3) 2 (4)
Total non-GAAP adjustments (0) 12 (6) 14
Adjusted net income available for common stockholders $ 224 $ 191 $ 431 $ 368
Note: Amounts may not add due to rounding.
Three Months Six Months
Ended June 30, Ended June 30,
2025 2024 2025 2024
(in dollars)
Adjusted diluted EPS^1/4^
Diluted EPS - GAAP $ 0.51 $ 0.41 $ 0.99 $ 0.82
Non-GAAP adjustments
Currency diversification strategy, net 0.00 0.01 (0.01) 0.01
Mark-to-market on investments^2^ (0.00) 0.02 (0.01) 0.03
Income tax effect of above adjustments^3^ 0.00 (0.01) 0.01 (0.01)
Total non-GAAP adjustments (0.00) 0.03 (0.01) 0.03
Adjusted diluted EPS $ 0.51 $ 0.44 $ 0.98 $ 0.85
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding 441,439,924 434,507,344 440,459,081 433,552,552
Note: Amounts may not add due to rounding.

11


Note: The term “GAAP” in the following explanation refers to generally accepted accounting principles in the United States.

^1^Adjusted net revenues, adjusted income before income taxes, adjusted net income available for common stockholders and adjusted diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) are non-GAAP financial measures.

We define adjusted net revenues as net revenues adjusted to remove the effect of our currency diversification strategy and our net<br> mark-to-market gains (losses) on investments^2^.
We define adjusted income before income taxes as income before income taxes adjusted to remove the effect of our currency<br> diversification strategy and our net mark-to-market gains (losses) on investments.
--- ---
We define adjusted net income available to common stockholders as net income available for common stockholders adjusted to remove<br> the after-tax effects attributable to IBG, Inc. of our currency diversification strategy and our net mark-to-market gains (losses) on investments.
--- ---
We define adjusted diluted EPS as adjusted net income available for common stockholders divided by the diluted weighted average<br> number of shares outstanding for the period.
--- ---

Management believes these non-GAAP items are important measures of our financial performance because they exclude certain items that may not be indicative of our core operating results and business outlook and may be useful to investors and analysts in evaluating the operating performance of the business and facilitating a meaningful comparison of our results in the current period to those in prior and future periods. Our currency diversification strategy and our mark-to-market on investments are excluded because management does not believe they are indicative of our underlying core business performance. Adjusted net revenues, adjusted income before income taxes, adjusted net income available to common stockholders and adjusted diluted EPS should be considered in addition to, rather than as a substitute for, GAAP net revenues, income before income taxes, net income attributable to common stockholders and diluted EPS.

^2^ Mark-to-market on investments represents the net mark-to-market gains (losses) on investments in equity securities that do not qualify for equity method accounting, which are measured at fair value; on our U.S. government and municipal securities portfolios, which are typically held to maturity; and on certain other investments.

^3^The income tax effect is estimated using the statutory income tax rates applicable to the Company.

^4^Prior period share and per share amounts have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the four-for-one forward stock split, effected in the form of a stock dividend, on June 17, 2025.

12