8-K

Interactive Brokers Group, Inc. (IBKR)

8-K 2025-10-16 For: 2025-10-16
View Original
Added on April 02, 2026

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the

Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of Earliest Event Reported):  October 16, 2025

Interactive Brokers Group, Inc.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

Delaware 001-33440 30-0390693
(State or Other Jurisdiction<br><br> <br>of Incorporation) (Commission File Number) (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)

One Pickwick Plaza, Greenwich, Connecticut 06830

(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)

(203) 618-5800

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

Not Applicable

(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
Title of each class Trading Symbol Name of the exchange on which registered
--- --- ---
Class A common stock, par value $.01<br> per share IBKR The Nasdaq Global Select Market
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (230.405 of this<br> chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (240.12b-2 of this chapter).
---
Emerging growth company  ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any<br> new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐

Item 2.02. Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

On October 16, 2025, Interactive Brokers Group, Inc. (the “Company”) issued a press release reporting its financial results for the quarter ended September 30, 2025. A copy of the press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this report and incorporated herein by reference. All of the information furnished in this report (including Exhibit 99.1 hereto) shall not be deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and unless expressly set forth by specific reference in such filings, shall not be incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, whether made before or after the date hereof and regardless of any general incorporation language in such filings.

Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d) Exhibits
99.1 Press Release dated October 16,<br> 2025.
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104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (the cover page XBRL tags are embedded within<br> the Inline XBRL Document).
--- ---

***


SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

Dated: October 16, 2025

INTERACTIVE BROKERS GROUP, INC.
By: /s/ Paul J. Brody
Name: Paul J. Brody
Title: Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer<br><br> <br>and Secretary

INTERACTIVE BROKERS GROUP ANNOUNCES 3Q2025 RESULTS

— — —

GAAP DILUTED EPS OF $0.59, ADJUSTED^1^ EPS OF $0.57

GAAP NET REVENUES OF $1,655 MILLION, ADJUSTED NET REVENUES OF $1,610 MILLION

GREENWICH, CT, October 16, 2025 — Interactive Brokers Group, Inc. (Nasdaq: IBKR), an automated global electronic broker, announced results for the quarter ended September 30, 2025.

Reported diluted earnings per share were $0.59 for the current quarter and $0.57 as adjusted. For the year-ago quarter, reported diluted earnings per share^2^ were $0.42 and $0.40 as adjusted.

Reported net revenues were $1,655 million for the current quarter and $1,610 million as adjusted. For the year-ago quarter, reported net revenues were $1,365 million and $1,327 million as adjusted.

Reported income before income taxes was $1,312 million for the current quarter and $1,267 million as adjusted. For the year-ago quarter, reported income before income taxes was $909 million and $871 million as adjusted.

Financial Highlights

(All comparisons are to the year-ago quarter.)

Commission revenue increased 23% to $537 million on higher customer trading volumes. Customer trading volume in stocks and options increased 67% and<br> 27%, respectively, while futures decreased 7%.
Net interest income increased 21% to $967 million on stronger securities lending activity and higher average customer margin loans and customer credit<br> balances.
--- ---
Other fees and services decreased 8% to $66 million, led by a decrease of $12 million in risk exposure fees, which was partially offset by a $3<br> million increase in FDIC sweep fees.
--- ---
Execution, clearing and distribution fees decreased 21% to $92 million, driven by lower regulatory fees, as the SEC Section 31 transaction fee rate<br> was reduced to zero on May 14, 2025, and greater capture of liquidity rebates from certain exchanges due to higher trading volumes in stocks and options.
--- ---
General and administrative expenses decreased 59% to $62 million, driven primarily by the non-recurrences of $88 million related to legal and<br> regulatory matters and of $12 million related to the consolidation of our European subsidiaries; partially offset by an increase of $10 million in advertising expenses.
--- ---
Pretax profit margin for the current quarter was 79% both as reported and as adjusted. For the year-ago quarter, pretax margin was 67% as reported and<br> 66% as adjusted.
--- ---
Total equity of $19.5 billion.
--- ---

The Interactive Brokers Group, Inc. Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.08 per share. This dividend is payable on December 12, 2025, to shareholders of record as of December 1, 2025.


^1^ See the reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures starting on page 10.

^2^ Prior period share and per share amounts have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the four-for-one forward stock split, effected in the form of a stock dividend, on June 17, 2025.

1


Business Highlights

(All comparisons are to the year-ago quarter.)

Customer accounts increased 32% to 4.13 million.
Customer equity increased 40% to $757.5 billion.
--- ---
Total DARTs^3^ increased 34% to 3.62 million.
--- ---
Customer credits increased 33% to $154.8 billion.
--- ---
Customer margin loans increased 39% to $77.3 billion.
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Other Items

Other income increased 52% to $85 million. This increase is comprised mainly of $42 million related to our investing activities, partially offset by a $21 million lower gain related to our currency diversification.

In connection with our currency diversification strategy, we base our net worth in GLOBALs, a basket of 10 major currencies in which we hold our equity. In this quarter, our currency diversification strategy decreased our comprehensive earnings by $33 million, as the U.S. dollar value of the GLOBAL decreased by approximately 0.25%. The effects of the currency diversification strategy are reported as components of (1) Other Income (gain of $4 million) and (2) Other Comprehensive Income (loss of $37 million).

Conference Call Information:

Interactive Brokers Group, Inc. will hold a conference call with investors today, October 16, 2025, at 4:30 p.m. ET to discuss its quarterly results. Members of the public who would like to listen to the conference call should register at

https://register-conf.media-server.com/register/BIac68f27184924c038fe4a9b3e32b300f to obtain the dial-in details. The number should be dialed approximately ten minutes prior to the start of the conference call. The conference call will also be accessible simultaneously, and through replays, as an audio webcast through the Investor Relations section of the Interactive Brokers web site, www.interactivebrokers.com/ir.

About Interactive Brokers Group, Inc.:

Interactive Brokers Group, Inc. (NASDAQ: IBKR) is a member of the S&P 500. Its affiliates provide automated trade execution and custody of securities, commodities, foreign exchange, and forecast contracts around the clock on over 160 markets in numerous countries and currencies from a single unified platform to clients worldwide. We serve individual investors, hedge funds, proprietary trading groups, financial advisors and introducing brokers. Our four decades of focus on technology and automation have enabled us to equip our clients with a uniquely sophisticated platform to manage their investment portfolios. We strive to provide our clients with advantageous execution prices and trading, risk and portfolio management tools, research facilities and investment products, all at low or no cost, positioning them to achieve superior returns on investments. Interactive Brokers has consistently earned recognition as a top broker, garnering multiple awards and accolades from respected industry sources such as Barron's, Investopedia, Stockbrokers.com, and many others.


^3^ Daily average revenue trades (DARTs) are based on customer orders.

2


Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements:

The foregoing information contains certain forward-looking statements that reflect the Company’s current views with respect to certain current and future events and financial performance. These forward-looking statements are and will be, as the case may be, subject to many risks, uncertainties and factors relating to the Company’s operations and business environment which may cause the Company’s actual results to be materially different from any future results, expressed or implied, in these forward-looking statements. Any forward-looking statements in this release are based upon information available to the Company on the date of this release. The Company does not undertake to publicly update or revise its forward-looking statements even if experience or future changes make it clear that any statements expressed or implied therein will not be realized. Additional information on risk factors that could potentially affect the Company’s financial results may be found in the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

For Interactive Brokers Group, Inc. Investors: Nancy Stuebe, investor-relations@ibkr.com or Media: Rob Garfield, media@ibkr.com.

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INTERACTIVE BROKERS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(UNAUDITED)

Three Months Nine Months
Ended September 30, Ended September 30,
2025 2024 2025 2024
(in millions, except share and per share data)
Revenues:
Commissions $ 537 $ 435 $ 1,567 $ 1,220
Other fees and services 66 72 206 199
Other income 85 56 192 38
Total non-interest income 688 563 1,965 1,457
Interest income 2,101 1,888 5,710 5,476
Interest expense (1,134) (1,086) (3,113) (3,135)
Total net interest income 967 802 2,597 2,341
Total net revenues 1,655 1,365 4,562 3,798
Non-interest expenses:
Execution, clearing and distribution fees 92 116 329 332
Employee compensation and benefits 156 145 473 436
Occupancy, depreciation and amortization 24 26 72 77
Communications 11 9 32 29
General and administrative 62 153 185 255
Customer bad debt (2) 7 - 14
Total non-interest expenses 343 456 1,091 1,143
Income before income taxes 1,312 909 3,471 2,655
Income tax expense 126 75 315 217
Net income 1,186 834 3,156 2,438
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests 923 650 2,456 1,900
Net income available for common stockholders $ 263 $ 184 $ 700 $ 538
Earnings per share^1^:
Basic $ 0.59 $ 0.42 $ 1.59 $ 1.25
Diluted $ 0.59 $ 0.42 $ 1.58 $ 1.24
Weighted average common shares outstanding^1^:
Basic 444,060,813 435,031,964 439,434,716 431,410,388
Diluted 446,528,983 438,145,440 442,507,940 435,096,780

^1^ Prior period share and per share amounts have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the four-for-one forward stock split, effected in the form of a stock dividend, on June 17, 2025.

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INTERACTIVE BROKERS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(UNAUDITED)

Three Months Nine Months
Ended September 30, Ended September 30,
2025 2024 2025 2024
(in millions, except share and per share data)
Comprehensive income:
Net income available for common stockholders $ 263 $ 184 $ 700 $ 538
Other comprehensive income:
Cumulative translation adjustment, before income taxes (10) 39 97 11
Income taxes related to items of other comprehensive income - - - -
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax (10) 39 97 11
Comprehensive income available for common stockholders $ 253 $ 223 $ 797 $ 549
Comprehensive earnings per share^1^:
Basic $ 0.57 $ 0.51 $ 1.81 $ 1.27
Diluted $ 0.57 $ 0.51 $ 1.80 $ 1.26
Weighted average common shares outstanding^1^:
Basic 444,060,813 435,031,964 439,434,716 431,410,388
Diluted 446,528,983 438,145,440 442,507,940 435,096,780
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests:
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests $ 923 $ 650 $ 2,456 $ 1,900
Other comprehensive income - cumulative translation adjustment (28) 114 278 30
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests $ 895 $ 764 $ 2,734 $ 1,930

^1^ Prior period share and per share amounts have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the four-for-one forward stock split, effected in the form of a stock dividend, on June 17, 2025.

5


INTERACTIVE BROKERS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

(UNAUDITED)

September 30,<br><br> <br>2025 December 31,<br><br> <br>2024
(in millions)
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents $ 5,128 $ 3,633
Cash - segregated for regulatory purposes 48,784 36,600
Securities - segregated for regulatory purposes 38,691 27,846
Securities borrowed 11,568 5,369
Securities purchased under agreements to resell 8,524 6,575
Financial instruments owned, at fair value 3,127 1,924
Receivables from customers, net of allowance for credit losses 77,588 64,432
Receivables from brokers, dealers and clearing organizations 4,773 2,196
Other assets 2,039 1,567
Total assets $ 200,222 $ 150,142
Liabilities and equity
Liabilities
Short-term borrowings $ 10 $ 14
Securities loaned 27,031 16,248
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase 894 -
Financial instruments sold but not yet purchased, at fair value 499 293
Other payables:
Customers 149,442 115,343
Brokers, dealers and clearing organizations 1,541 476
Other payables 1,325 1,171
152,308 116,990
Total liabilities 180,742 133,545
Equity
Stockholders' equity 5,106 4,280
Noncontrolling interests 14,374 12,317
Total equity 19,480 16,597
Total liabilities and equity $ 200,222 $ 150,142
September 30, 2025 December 31, 2024^1^
Ownership of IBG LLC Membership Interests Interests % Interests %
IBG, Inc. 445,405,584 26.3% 435,726,456 25.8%
Noncontrolling interests (IBG Holdings LLC) 1,250,737,416 73.7% 1,254,573,416 74.2%
Total IBG LLC membership interests 1,696,143,000 100.0% 1,690,299,872 100.0%

^1^ Prior period share and per share amounts have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the four-for-one forward stock split, effected in the form of a stock dividend, on June 17, 2025.

6


INTERACTIVE BROKERS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

OPERATING DATA

EXECUTED ORDER VOLUMES:

(in 000's, except %)

Customer % Principal % Total %
Period Orders Change Orders Change Orders Change
2022 532,064 26,966 559,030
2023 483,015 (9%) 29,712 10% 512,727 (8%)
2024 661,666 37% 63,348 113% 725,014 41%
3Q2024 171,620 17,722 189,342
3Q2025 229,635 34% 30,659 73% 260,294 37%
2Q2025 220,215 28,372 248,587
3Q2025 229,635 4% 30,659 8% 260,294 5%

CONTRACT AND SHARE VOLUMES:

(in 000's, except %)

TOTAL

Options % Futures^1^ % Stocks %
Period (contracts) Change (contracts) Change (shares) Change
2022 908,415 207,138 330,035,586
2023 1,020,736 12% 209,034 1% 252,742,847 (23%)
2024 1,344,855 32% 218,327 4% 307,489,711 22%
3Q2024 344,540 56,825 72,117,770
3Q2025 428,524 24% 52,233 (8%) 119,250,686 65%
2Q2025 393,051 64,271 96,450,620
3Q2025 428,524 9% 52,233 (19%) 119,250,686 24%

CUSTOMER

Options % Futures^1^ % Stocks %
Period (contracts) Change (contracts) Change (shares) Change
2022 873,914 203,933 325,368,714
2023 981,172 12% 206,073 1% 248,588,960 (24%)
2024 1,290,770 32% 214,864 4% 302,040,873 22%
3Q2024 330,173 56,078 70,751,412
3Q2025 418,389 27% 51,936 (7%) 118,307,826 67%
2Q2025 382,195 63,918 95,276,485
3Q2025 418,389 9% 51,936 (19%) 118,307,826 24%

PRINCIPAL TRANSACTIONS

Options % Futures^1^ % Stocks %
Period (contracts) Change (contracts) Change (shares) Change
2022 34,501 3,205 4,666,872
2023 39,564 15% 2,961 (8%) 4,153,887 (11%)
2024 54,085 37% 3,463 17% 5,448,838 31%
3Q2024 14,367 747 1,366,358
3Q2025 10,135 (29%) 297 (60%) 942,860 (31%)
2Q2025 10,856 353 1,174,135
3Q2025 10,135 (7%) 297 (16%) 942,860 (20%)

^1^ Includes options on futures.

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INTERACTIVE BROKERS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

OPERATING DATA, CONTINUED

CUSTOMER STATISTICS

Year over Year 3Q2025 3Q2024 % Change
Total Accounts (in thousands) 4,127 3,120 32%
Customer Equity (in billions)^1^ $ 757.5 $ 541.5 40%
Total Customer DARTs (in thousands) 3,616 2,703 34%
Cleared Customers
Commission per Cleared Commissionable Order^2^ $ 2.70 $ 2.83 (5%)
Cleared Avg. DARTs per Account (Annualized) 195 198 (2%)
Consecutive Quarters 3Q2025 2Q2025 % Change
Total Accounts (in thousands) 4,127 3,866 7%
Customer Equity (in billions)^1^ $ 757.5 $ 664.6 14%
Total Customer DARTs (in thousands) 3,616 3,552 2%
Cleared Customers
Commission per Cleared Commissionable Order^2^ $ 2.70 $ 2.65 2%
Cleared Avg. DARTs per Account (Annualized) 195 206 (5%)

^1^ Excludes non-customers.
^2^ Commissionable Order - a customer order that generates commissio

8


INTERACTIVE BROKERS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NET INTEREST MARGIN

(UNAUDITED)

Three Months Nine Months
Ended September 30, Ended September 30,
2025 2024 2025 2024
(in millions)
Average interest-earning assets
Segregated cash and securities $ 81,906 $ 61,813 $ 75,934 $ 61,000
Customer margin loans 70,805 54,647 65,380 51,240
Securities borrowed 9,037 6,241 6,995 5,836
Other interest-earning assets 16,037 11,678 14,784 10,949
FDIC sweeps^1^ 5,962 4,330 5,329 4,071
$ 183,747 $ 138,709 $ 168,422 $ 133,096
Average interest-bearing liabilities
Customer credit balances $ 141,763 $ 106,865 $ 130,262 $ 103,028
Securities loaned 20,691 14,258 18,007 13,227
Other interest-bearing liabilities 361 1 160 1
$ 162,815 $ 121,124 $ 148,429 $ 116,256
Net interest income
Segregated cash and securities, net^2^ $ 786 $ 763 $ 2,205 $ 2,267
Customer margin loans^3^ 821 787 2,305 2,220
Securities borrowed and loaned, net 133 16 204 67
Customer credit balances, net^3^ (945) (936) (2,619) (2,711)
Other net interest income^1/4^ 204 196 559 550
Net interest income^4^ $ 999 $ 826 $ 2,654 $ 2,393
Net interest margin ("NIM") 2.16% 2.37% 2.11% 2.40%
Annualized yields
Segregated cash and securities 3.81% 4.91% 3.88% 4.96%
Customer margin loans 4.60% 5.73% 4.71% 5.79%
Customer credit balances 2.64% 3.48% 2.69% 3.51%

^1^ Represents the average amount of customer cash swept into FDIC-insured banks as part of our Insured Bank Deposit Sweep Program. This item is not<br> recorded in the Company's consolidated statements of financial condition. Income derived from program deposits is reported in other net interest income in the table above.
^2^ Net interest income on "Segregated cash and securities, net" for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, excludes approximately $26 million of<br> interest income, recorded in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income, related to taxes withheld at source in prior periods which was determined to be fully refundable.
^3^ Interest income and interest expense on customer margin loans and customer credit balances, respectively, are calculated on daily cash balances<br> within each customer’s account on a net basis, which may result in an offset of balances across multiple account segments (e.g., between securities and commodities segments).
^4^ Includes income from financial instruments that has the same characteristics as interest, but is reported in other fees and services and other<br> income in the Company’s consolidated statements of comprehensive income. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, $10 million, $27 million, $7 million, and $20 million were reported in other fees and services,<br> respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, $22 million, $56 million, $17 million, and $32 million were reported in other income, respectively.

9


INTERACTIVE BROKERS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES 

RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

(UNAUDITED)

Three Months Nine Months
Ended September 30, Ended September 30,
2025 2024 2025 2024
(in millions)
Adjusted net revenues^1^
Net revenues - GAAP $ 1,655 $ 1,365 $ 4,562 $ 3,798
Non-GAAP adjustments
Currency diversification strategy, net (4) (25) (19) (3)
Mark-to-market on investments^2^ (41) (13) (57) 38
Total non-GAAP adjustments (45) (38) (76) 35
Adjusted net revenues $ 1,610 $ 1,327 $ 4,486 $ 3,833
Adjusted income before income taxes^1^
Income before income taxes - GAAP $ 1,312 $ 909 $ 3,471 $ 2,655
Non-GAAP adjustments
Currency diversification strategy, net (4) (25) (19) (3)
Mark-to-market on investments^2^ (41) (13) (57) 38
Total non-GAAP adjustments (45) (38) (76) 35
Adjusted income before income taxes $ 1,267 $ 871 $ 3,395 $ 2,690
Adjusted pre-tax profit margin 79% 66% 76% 70%

10


Three Months Nine Months
Ended September 30, Ended September 30,
2025 2024 2025 2024
(in millions)
Adjusted net income available for common stockholders^1^
Net income available for common stockholders - GAAP $ 263 $ 184 $ 700 $ 538
Non-GAAP adjustments
Currency diversification strategy, net (1) (6) (5) (1)
Mark-to-market on investments^2^ (11) (3) (15) 10
Income tax effect of above adjustments^3^ 3 2 5 (2)
Total non-GAAP adjustments (9) (8) (15) 7
Adjusted net income available for common stockholders $ 253 $ 176 $ 684 $ 545
Note: Amounts may not add due to rounding.
Three Months Nine Months
Ended September 30, Ended September 30,
2025 2024 2025 2024
(in dollars)
Adjusted diluted EPS^1/4^
Diluted EPS - GAAP $ 0.59 $ 0.42 $ 1.58 $ 1.24
Non-GAAP adjustments
Currency diversification strategy, net (0.00) (0.01) (0.01) (0.00)
Mark-to-market on investments^2^ (0.02) (0.01) (0.03) 0.02
Income tax effect of above adjustments^3^ 0.01 0.01 0.02 (0.00)
Total non-GAAP adjustments (0.02) (0.02) (0.03) 0.02
Adjusted diluted EPS $ 0.57 $ 0.40 $ 1.55 $ 1.25
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding 446,528,983 438,145,440 442,507,940 435,096,780
Note: Amounts may not add due to rounding.

11


Note: The term “GAAP” in the following explanation refers to generally accepted accounting principles in the United States.

^1^Adjusted net revenues, adjusted income before income taxes, adjusted net income available for common stockholders and adjusted diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) are non-GAAP financial measures.

We define adjusted net revenues as net revenues adjusted to remove the effect of our currency diversification strategy and our net<br> mark-to-market gains (losses) on investments^2^.
We define adjusted income before income taxes as income before income taxes adjusted to remove the effect of our currency<br> diversification strategy and our net mark-to-market gains (losses) on investments.
--- ---
We define adjusted net income available to common stockholders as net income available for common stockholders adjusted to remove<br> the after-tax effects attributable to IBG, Inc. of our currency diversification strategy and our net mark-to-market gains (losses) on investments.
--- ---
We define adjusted diluted EPS as adjusted net income available for common stockholders divided by the diluted weighted average<br> number of shares outstanding for the period.
--- ---

Management believes these non-GAAP items are important measures of our financial performance because they exclude certain items that may not be indicative of our core operating results and business outlook and may be useful to investors and analysts in evaluating the operating performance of the business and facilitating a meaningful comparison of our results in the current period to those in prior and future periods. Our currency diversification strategy and our mark-to-market on investments are excluded because management does not believe they are indicative of our underlying core business performance. Adjusted net revenues, adjusted income before income taxes, adjusted net income available to common stockholders and adjusted diluted EPS should be considered in addition to, rather than as a substitute for, GAAP net revenues, income before income taxes, net income attributable to common stockholders and diluted EPS.

^2^ Mark-to-market on investments represents the net mark-to-market gains (losses) on investments in equity securities that do not qualify for equity method accounting, which are measured at fair value; on our U.S. government and municipal securities portfolios, which are typically held to maturity; and on certain other investments.

^3^The income tax effect is estimated using the statutory income tax rates applicable to the Company.

^4^Prior period share and per share amounts have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the four-for-one forward stock split, effected in the form of a stock dividend, on June 17, 2025.

12