8-K

Interactive Brokers Group, Inc. (IBKR)

8-K 2023-01-17 For: 2023-01-17
View Original
Added on April 02, 2026

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the

Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of Earliest Event Reported):  January 17, 2023

Interactive Brokers Group, Inc.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

Delaware 001-33440 30-0390693
(State or Other Jurisdiction<br><br> <br>of Incorporation) (Commission File Number) (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)

One Pickwick Plaza, Greenwich, Connecticut 06830

(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)

(203) 618-5800

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

Not Applicable

(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
Title of each class Trading Symbol Name of the exchange on which registered
--- --- ---
Class A common stock, par value $.01<br> per share IBKR The Nasdaq Global Select Market
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (230.405 of this<br> chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (240.12b-2 of this chapter).
---
Emerging growth company  ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any<br> new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐

Item 2.02. Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

On January 17, 2023, Interactive Brokers Group, Inc. (the “Company”) issued a press release reporting its financial results for the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2022. A copy of the press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this report and incorporated herein by reference. All of the information furnished in this report (including Exhibit 99.1 hereto) shall not be deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and unless expressly set forth by specific reference in such filings, shall not be incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, whether made before or after the date hereof and regardless of any general incorporation language in such filings.

Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d) Exhibits
99.1 Press Release dated January 17,<br> 2023.
--- ---
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (the cover page XBRL tags are embedded within<br> the Inline XBRL Document).
--- ---

***


SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

Dated: January 17, 2023

INTERACTIVE BROKERS GROUP, INC.
By: /s/ Paul J. Brody
Name: Paul J. Brody
Title: Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer<br><br> <br>and Secretary

INTERACTIVE BROKERS GROUP ANNOUNCES 4Q2022 RESULTS

— — —

GAAP DILUTED EPS OF $1.31, ADJUSTED^1^ EPS OF $1.30

GAAP NET REVENUES OF $976 MILLION, ADJUSTED NET REVENUES OF $958 MILLION

GREENWICH, CONN, January 17, 2023 — Interactive Brokers Group, Inc. (Nasdaq: IBKR), an automated global electronic broker, announced results for the quarter ended December 31, 2022.

Reported diluted earnings per share were $1.31 for the current quarter and $1.30 as adjusted. For the year-ago quarter, reported diluted earnings per share were $0.67 and $0.83 as adjusted.

Reported net revenues were $976 million for the current quarter and $958 million as adjusted. For the year-ago quarter, reported net revenues were $603 million and $683 million as adjusted.

Reported income before income taxes was $689 million for the current quarter and $671 million as adjusted. For the year-ago quarter, reported income before income taxes was $373 million and $453 million as adjusted.

Financial Highlights

(All comparisons are to the year-ago quarter.)

Commission revenue increased 3% to $331 million on higher customer futures trading volume and larger average trade size in options, tempered by lower customer stock trading volume.
Net interest income increased 92% to $565 million on higher benchmark interest rates and customer credit balances, despite a decline in margin lending balances.
--- ---
~~•~~ Other income increased $107 million to a gain of $37 million. This increase was mainly comprised of $58 million related to our strategic investment in Up Fintech Holding Limited (“Tiger Brokers”), $34 million<br> related to our currency diversification strategy and $6 million related to the remeasurement of our Tax Receivable Agreement liability.
--- ---
Reported pretax profit margin was 71% for the current quarter and 70% as adjusted. For the year-ago quarter, reported pretax margin was 62% and 66% as adjusted.
--- ---
Total equity of $11.6 billion.
--- ---

The Interactive Brokers Group, Inc. Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.10 per share. This dividend is payable on March 14, 2023, to shareholders of record as of March 1, 2023.


^1^ See the reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures starting on page 9.

1


Business Highlights

(All comparisons are to the year-ago quarter.)

Customer accounts increased 25% to 2.09 million.
Customer equity decreased 18% to $306.7 billion.
--- ---
Total DARTs^2^ decreased 22% to 1.89 million.
--- ---
Cleared DARTs decreased 22% to 1.69 million.
--- ---
Customer credits increased 9% to $95.2 billion.
--- ---
Customer margin loans decreased 29% to $38.9 billion.
--- ---

Effects of Foreign Currency Diversification

In connection with our currency diversification strategy, we base our net worth in GLOBALs, a basket of 10 major currencies in which we hold our equity. In this quarter, our currency diversification strategy increased our comprehensive earnings by $169 million, as the U.S. dollar value of the GLOBAL increased by approximately 1.65%. The effects of the currency diversification strategy are reported as components of (1) Other Income (gain of $11 million) and (2) Other Comprehensive Income (gain of $158 million).

Conference Call Information:

Interactive Brokers Group, Inc. will hold a conference call with investors today, January 17, 2023, at 4:30 p.m. ET to discuss its quarterly results. Members of the public who would like to listen to the conference call should register at https://register.vevent.com/register/BI026f8edd62a546f3b96958af68b730d5 to

  obtain the dial-in details. The number should be dialed approximately ten minutes prior to the start of the conference call. The conference call will also be accessible simultaneously, and through replays, as an audio webcast through the Investor
  Relations section of the Interactive Brokers web site, www.interactivebrokers.com/ir.

About Interactive Brokers Group, Inc.:

Interactive Brokers Group affiliates provide automated trade execution and custody of securities, commodities and foreign exchange around the clock on over 150 markets in numerous countries and currencies, from a single unified platform to clients worldwide. We service individual investors, hedge funds, proprietary trading groups, financial advisors and introducing brokers. Our four decades of focus on technology and automation has enabled us to equip our clients with a uniquely sophisticated platform to manage their investment portfolios. We strive to provide our clients with advantageous execution prices and trading, risk and portfolio management tools, research facilities and investment products, all at low or no cost, positioning them to achieve superior returns on investments. For the fifth consecutive year, Barron’s ranked Interactive Brokers #1 with 5 out of 5 stars in its March 25, 2022, Best Online Brokers Review.

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements:

The foregoing information contains certain forward-looking statements that reflect the Company’s current views with respect to certain current and future events and financial performance. These forward-looking statements are and will be, as the case may be, subject to many risks, uncertainties and factors relating to the Company’s operations and business environment which may cause the Company’s actual results to be materially different from any future results, expressed or implied, in these forward-looking statements. Any forward-looking statements in this release are based upon information available to the Company on the date of this release. The Company does not undertake to publicly update or revise its forward-looking statements even if experience or future changes make it clear that any statements expressed or implied therein will not be realized. Additional information on risk factors that could potentially affect the Company’s financial results may be found in the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

For Interactive Brokers Group, Inc. Investors: Nancy Stuebe, investor-relations@ibkr.com or Media: Rob Garfield, media@ibkr.com.


^2^ Daily average revenue trades (DARTs) are based on customer orders.

2


INTERACTIVE BROKERS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(UNAUDITED)

Three Months Twelve Months
Ended December 31, Ended December 31,
2022 2021 2022 2021
(in millions, except share and per share data)
Revenues:
Commissions $ 331 $ 320 $ 1,322 $ 1,350
Other fees and services 43 58 184 218
Other income (loss) 37 (70) (107) (2)
Total non-interest income 411 308 1,399 1,566
Interest income 1,111 350 2,686 1,372
Interest expense (546) (55) (1,018) (224)
Total net interest income 565 295 1,668 1,148
Total net revenues 976 603 3,067 2,714
Non-interest expenses:
Execution, clearing and distribution fees 90 53 324 236
Employee compensation and benefits 119 108 454 399
Occupancy, depreciation and amortization 22 22 90 80
Communications 8 9 33 33
General and administrative 48 38 165 176
Customer bad debt - - 3 3
Total non-interest expenses 287 230 1,069 927
Income before income taxes 689 373 1,998 1,787
Income tax expense 56 35 156 151
Net income 633 338 1,842 1,636
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests 497 271 1,462 1,328
Net income available for common stockholders $ 136 $ 67 $ 380 $ 308
Earnings per share:
Basic $ 1.32 $ 0.68 $ 3.78 $ 3.27
Diluted $ 1.31 $ 0.67 $ 3.75 $ 3.24
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
Basic 102,875,250 98,181,875 100,460,016 94,167,572
Diluted 103,656,668 98,980,339 101,299,609 95,009,880

3


INTERACTIVE BROKERS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(UNAUDITED)

Three Months Twelve Months
Ended December 31, Ended December 31,
2022 2021 2022 2021
(in millions, except share and per share data)
Comprehensive income:
Net income available for common stockholders $ 136 $ 67 $ 380 $ 308
Other comprehensive income:
Cumulative translation adjustment, before income taxes 38 (1) (26) (22)
Income taxes related to items of other comprehensive income - - - -
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax 38 (1) (26) (22)
Comprehensive income available for common stockholders $ 174 $ 66 $ 354 $ 286
Comprehensive earnings per share:
Basic $ 1.70 $ 0.67 $ 3.53 $ 3.04
Diluted $ 1.68 $ 0.67 $ 3.50 $ 3.01
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
Basic 102,875,250 98,181,875 100,460,016 94,167,572
Diluted 103,656,668 98,980,339 101,299,609 95,009,880
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests:
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests $ 497 $ 271 $ 1,462 $ 1,328
Other comprehensive income - cumulative translation adjustment 120 (1) (85) (75)
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests $ 617 $ 270 $ 1,377 $ 1,253

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INTERACTIVE BROKERS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

(UNAUDITED)

December 31,<br><br> <br>2022 December 31,<br><br> <br>2021
(in millions)
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents $ 3,436 $ 2,395
Cash - segregated for regulatory purposes 25,167 22,888
Securities - segregated for regulatory purposes 31,781 15,121
Securities borrowed 4,749 3,912
Securities purchased under agreements to resell 6,029 4,380
Financial instruments owned, at fair value 485 673
Receivables from customers, net of allowance for credit losses 38,760 54,935
Receivables from brokers, dealers and clearing organizations 3,469 3,771
Other assets 1,267 1,038
Total assets $ 115,143 $ 109,113
Liabilities and equity
Liabilities
Short-term borrowings $ 18 $ 27
Securities loaned 8,940 11,769
Financial instruments sold but not yet purchased, at fair value 146 182
Other payables:
Customers 93,195 85,634
Brokers, dealers and clearing organizations 291 557
Other payables 938 722
94,424 86,913
Total liabilities 103,528 98,891
Equity
Stockholders' equity 2,848 2,395
Noncontrolling interests 8,767 7,827
Total equity 11,615 10,222
Total liabilities and equity $ 115,143 $ 109,113
December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
Ownership of IBG LLC Membership Interests Interests % Interests %
IBG, Inc. 102,927,703 24.5% 98,230,127 23.5%
Noncontrolling interests (IBG Holdings LLC) 316,609,102 75.5% 319,880,492 76.5%
Total IBG LLC membership interests 419,536,805 100.0% 418,110,619 100.0%

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INTERACTIVE BROKERS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

OPERATING DATA

TRADE VOLUMES:

(in 000's, except %)

Cleared Non-Cleared Avg. Trades
Customer % Customer % Principal % Total % per U.S.
Period Trades Change Trades Change Trades Change Trades Change Trading Day
2020 620,405 56,834 27,039 704,278 2,795
2021 871,319 40% 78,276 38% 32,621 21% 982,216 39% 3,905
2022 735,619 (16%) 70,049 (11%) 32,863 1% 838,531 (15%) 3,347
4Q2021 207,457 19,961 8,001 235,419 3,707
4Q2022 165,769 (20%) 14,923 (25%) 7,358 (8%) 188,050 (20%) 3,009
3Q2022 170,240 16,181 7,953 194,374 3,037
4Q2022 165,769 (3%) 14,923 (8%) 7,358 (7%) 188,050 (3%) 3,009

CONTRACT AND SHARE VOLUMES:

(in 000's, except %)

TOTAL

Options % Futures^1^ % Stocks %
Period (contracts) Change (contracts) Change (shares) Change
2020 624,035 167,078 338,513,068
2021 887,849 42% 154,866 (7%) 771,273,709 128%
2022 908,415 2% 207,138 34% 330,035,586 (57%)
4Q2021 244,349 41,997 117,410,095
4Q2022 229,441 (6%) 51,519 23% 75,713,964 (36%)
3Q2022 215,988 50,486 75,776,756
4Q2022 229,441 6% 51,519 2% 75,713,964 (0%)

ALL CUSTOMERS

Options % Futures^1^ % Stocks %
Period (contracts) Change (contracts) Change (shares) Change
2020 584,195 164,555 331,263,604
2021 852,169 46% 152,787 (7%) 766,211,726 131%
2022 873,914 3% 203,933 33% 325,368,714 (58%)
4Q2021 235,400 41,318 116,546,652
4Q2022 221,855 (6%) 50,773 23% 74,353,901 (36%)
3Q2022 208,145 49,725 74,944,418
4Q2022 221,855 7% 50,773 2% 74,353,901 (1%)

CLEARED CUSTOMERS

Options % Futures^1^ % Stocks %
Period (contracts) Change (contracts) Change (shares) Change
2020 518,965 163,101 320,376,365
2021 773,284 49% 151,715 (7%) 752,720,070 135%
2022 781,373 1% 202,145 33% 314,462,672 (58%)
4Q2021 213,143 41,096 113,441,967
4Q2022 194,962 (9%) 50,326 22% 71,924,864 (37%)
3Q2022 185,166 49,242 72,394,078
4Q2022 194,962 5% 50,326 2% 71,924,864 (1%)

^1^ Includes options on futures.

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INTERACTIVE BROKERS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

OPERATING DATA, CONTINUED

PRINCIPAL TRANSACTIONS

Options % Futures^1^ % Stocks %
Period (contracts) Change (contracts) Change (shares) Change
2020 39,840 2,523 7,249,464
2021 35,680 (10%) 2,079 (18%) 5,061,983 (30%)
2022 34,501 (3%) 3,205 54% 4,666,872 (8%)
4Q2021 8,949 679 863,443
4Q2022 7,586 (15%) 746 10% 1,360,063 58%
3Q2022 7,843 761 832,338
4Q2022 7,586 (3%) 746 (2%) 1,360,063 63%

^1^ Includes options on futures.

CUSTOMER STATISTICS

Year over Year 4Q2022 4Q2021 % Change
Total Accounts (in thousands) 2,091 1,676 25%
Customer Equity (in billions)^1^ $ 306.7 $ 373.8 (18%)
Cleared DARTs (in thousands) 1,689 2,162 (22%)
Total Customer DARTs (in thousands) 1,889 2,436 (22%)
Cleared Customers
Commission per Cleared Commissionable Order^2^ $ 3.15 $ 2.38 32%
Cleared Avg. DARTs per Account (Annualized) 206 339 (39%)
Consecutive Quarters 4Q2022 3Q2022 % Change
Total Accounts (in thousands) 2,091 2,012 4%
Customer Equity (in billions)^1^ $ 306.7 $ 287.1 7%
Cleared DARTs (in thousands) 1,689 1,706 (1%)
Total Customer DARTs (in thousands) 1,889 1,920 (2%)
Cleared Customers
Commission per Cleared Commissionable Order^2^ $ 3.15 $ 2.96 6%
Cleared Avg. DARTs per Account (Annualized) 206 217 (5%)

^1^ Excludes non-customers.
^2^ Commissionable Order - a customer order that generates commissions.

7


INTERACTIVE BROKERS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NET INTEREST MARGIN

(UNAUDITED)

Three Months Twelve Months
Ended December 31, Ended December 31,
2022 2021 2022 2021
(in millions)
Average interest-earning assets
Segregated cash and securities $ 57,327 $ 37,674 $ 51,644 $ 40,328
Customer margin loans 39,277 51,889 43,402 45,681
Securities borrowed 4,368 3,200 3,961 3,677
Other interest-earning assets 9,203 7,861 9,000 7,029
FDIC sweeps^1^ 2,347 2,377 2,229 2,663
$ 112,522 $ 103,001 $ 110,235 $ 99,376
Average interest-bearing liabilities
Customer credit balances $ 93,401 $ 83,001 $ 90,172 $ 79,297
Securities loaned 9,071 10,810 10,095 10,871
Other interest-bearing liabilities 1 1 4 109
$ 102,473 $ 93,812 $ 100,271 $ 90,277
Net interest income
Segregated cash and securities, net $ 454 $ (5) $ 742 $ (9)
Customer margin loans^2^ 420 149 1,083 535
Securities borrowed and loaned, net 73 134 413 568
Customer credit balances, net^2^ (487) 8 (763) 33
Other net interest income^1/3^ 112 11 207 36
Net interest income^3^ $ 572 $ 297 $ 1,682 $ 1,163
Net interest margin ("NIM") 2.02% 1.14% 1.53% 1.17%
Annualized yields
Segregated cash and securities 3.14% -0.05% 1.44% -0.02%
Customer margin loans 4.24% 1.14% 2.50% 1.17%
Customer credit balances 2.07% -0.04% 0.85% -0.04%

^1^ Represents the average amount of customer cash swept into FDIC-insured banks as part of our Insured Bank Deposit Sweep Program. This item is not recorded in the Company's consolidated<br> statements of financial condition. Income derived from program deposits is reported in other net interest income in the table above.
^2^ Interest income and interest expense on customer margin loans and customer credit balances, respectively, are calculated on daily cash balances within each<br> customer’s account on a net basis, which may result in an offset of balances across multiple account segments (e.g., between securities and commodities segments).
^3^ Includes income from financial instruments that has the same characteristics as interest, but is reported in other fees and services and other income in the<br> Company’s consolidated statements of comprehensive income. For the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, $3 million, $1 million, $10 million, and $15 million were reported in other fees and services, respectively.<br> For the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, $3 million, $1 million, $4 million, and $0 million were reported in other income, respectively.

8


INTERACTIVE BROKERS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

(UNAUDITED)

Three Months Twelve Months
Ended December 31, Ended December 31,
2022 2021 2022 2021
(in millions)
Adjusted net revenues^1^
Net revenues - GAAP $ 976 $ 603 $ 3,067 $ 2,714
Non-GAAP adjustments
Currency diversification strategy, net (11) 23 100 37
Mark-to-market on investments^2^ (1) 57 52 30
Remeasurement of TRA liability^3^ (6) - (6) (1)
Total non-GAAP adjustments (18) 80 146 66
Adjusted net revenues $ 958 $ 683 $ 3,213 $ 2,780
Adjusted income before income taxes^1^
Income before income taxes - GAAP $ 689 $ 373 $ 1,998 $ 1,787
Non-GAAP adjustments
Currency diversification strategy, net (11) 23 100 37
Mark-to-market on investments^2^ (1) 57 52 30
Remeasurement of TRA liability^3^ (6) - (6) (1)
Total non-GAAP adjustments (18) 80 146 66
Adjusted income before income taxes $ 671 $ 453 $ 2,144 $ 1,853
Adjusted pre-tax profit margin 70% 66% 67% 67%

9


Three Months Twelve Months
Ended December 31, Ended December 31,
2022 2021 2022 2021
(in millions)
Adjusted net income available for common stockholders^1^
Net income available for common stockholders - GAAP $ 136 $ 67 $ 380 $ 308
Non-GAAP adjustments
Currency diversification strategy, net (3) 6 24 8
Mark-to-market on investments^2^ (0) 13 13 7
Remeasurement of TRA liability^3^ (6) 0 (6) (1)
Income tax effect of above adjustments^4^ 1 (4) (7) (3)
Remeasurement of deferred income taxes^5^ 7 - 7 1
Total non-GAAP adjustments (1) 15 30 12
Adjusted net income available for common stockholders $ 134 $ 82 $ 410 $ 320

Note: Amounts may not add due to rounding.

Three Months Twelve Months
Ended December 31, Ended December 31,
2022 2021 2022 2021
(in dollars)
Adjusted diluted EPS^1^
Diluted EPS - GAAP $ 1.31 $ 0.67 $ 3.75 $ 3.24
Non-GAAP adjustments
Currency diversification strategy, net (0.03) 0.06 0.24 0.09
Mark-to-market on investments^2^ (0.00) 0.13 0.12 0.07
Remeasurement of TRA liability^3^ (0.06) 0.00 (0.06) (0.01)
Income tax effect of above adjustments^4^ 0.01 (0.04) (0.07) (0.03)
Remeasurement of deferred income taxes^5^ 0.07 0.00 0.07 0.01
Total non-GAAP adjustments (0.01) 0.15 0.30 0.13
Adjusted diluted EPS $ 1.30 $ 0.83 $ 4.05 $ 3.37
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding 103,656,668 98,980,339 101,299,609 95,009,880

Note: Amounts may not add due to rounding.

10


Note: The term “GAAP” in the following explanation refers to generally accepted accounting principles in the United States.

^1^Adjusted net revenues, adjusted income before income taxes, adjusted net income available for common stockholders and adjusted diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) are non-GAAP financial measures as defined by SEC Regulation G.

We define adjusted net revenues as net revenues adjusted to remove the effect of our currency diversification strategy and our net mark-to-market<br> gains (losses) on investments^2^.
We define adjusted income before income taxes as income before income taxes adjusted to remove the effect of our currency diversification strategy<br> and our net mark-to-market gains (losses) on investments.
--- ---
We define adjusted net income available to common stockholders as net income available for common stockholders adjusted to remove the after-tax<br> effects attributable to IBG, Inc. of our currency diversification strategy and our mark-to-market gains (losses) on investments.
--- ---

Management believes these non-GAAP items are important measures of our financial performance because they exclude certain items that may not be indicative of our core operating results and business outlook and may be useful to investors and analysts in evaluating the operating performance of the business and facilitating a meaningful comparison of our results in the current period to those in prior and future periods. Our currency diversification strategy and our mark-to-market on investments are excluded because management does not believe they are indicative of our underlying core business performance. Adjusted net revenues, adjusted income before income taxes, adjusted net income available to common stockholders and adjusted diluted EPS should be considered in addition to, rather than as a substitute for, GAAP net revenues, income before income taxes, net income attributable to common stockholders and diluted EPS.

^2^ Mark-to-market on investments represents the net mark-to-market gains (losses) on our U.S. government and municipal securities portfolio, which are typically held to maturity, investments in equity securities that do not qualify for equity method accounting which are measured at fair value, and certain other investments, including equity securities taken over by the Company from customers related to losses on margin loans.

^3^Remeasurement of our tax receivable agreement (“TRA”) liability represents the change in the amount payable to IBG Holdings LLC under the TRA, primarily due to changes in the Company’s effective tax rates. This is related to the remeasurement of the deferred tax assets described below. For further information refer to Note 4 – Equity and Earnings per Share under Part II, Item 8 – Financial Statements and Supplementary Data of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10 K filed with the Securities Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on February 25, 2022.

^4^The income tax effect is estimated using the corporate income tax rates applicable to the Company.

^5^Remeasurement of certain deferred tax assets represents the change in the unamortized balance of deferred tax assets related to the step-up in basis arising from the acquisition of interests in IBG LLC, primarily due to changes in the Company’s effective tax rates. For further information refer to Note 4 – Equity and Earnings per Share under Part II, Item 8 – Financial Statements and Supplementary Data of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10 K filed with the Securities Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on February 25, 2022.

11