8-K

Interactive Brokers Group, Inc. (IBKR)

8-K 2022-01-18 For: 2022-01-18
View Original
Added on April 02, 2026

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the

Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of Earliest Event Reported):  January 18, 2022

Interactive Brokers Group, Inc.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

Delaware 001-33440 30-0390693
(State or Other Jurisdiction<br><br> <br>of Incorporation) (Commission File Number) (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)

One Pickwick Plaza, Greenwich, Connecticut 06830

(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)

(203) 618-5800

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

Not Applicable

(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
Title of each class Trading Symbol Name of the exchange on which registered
--- --- ---
Class A common stock, par value $.01<br> per share IBKR The Nasdaq Global Select Market
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (230.405 of this<br> chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (240.12b-2 of this chapter).
---
Emerging growth company  ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any<br> new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐

Item 2.02. Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

On January18, 2022, Interactive Brokers Group, Inc. (the “Company”) issued a press release reporting its financial results for the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2021. A copy of the press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this report and incorporated herein by reference. All of the information furnished in this report (including Exhibit 99.1 hereto) shall not be deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and unless expressly set forth by specific reference in such filings, shall not be incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, whether made before or after the date hereof and regardless of any general incorporation language in such filings.

Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d) Exhibits
99.1 Press Release dated January 18,<br> 2022.
--- ---
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (the cover page XBRL tags are embedded within<br> the Inline XBRL Document).
--- ---

***


SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

Dated: January 18, 2022

INTERACTIVE BROKERS GROUP, INC.
By: /s/ Paul J. Brody
Name: Paul J. Brody
Title: Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer<br><br> <br>and Secretary

INTERACTIVE BROKERS GROUP ANNOUNCES 4Q2021 RESULTS

— — —

GAAP DILUTED EPS OF $0.67, ADJUSTED^1^ EPS OF $0.83

GAAP NET REVENUES OF $603 MILLION, ADJUSTED NET REVENUES OF $683 MILLION

GREENWICH, CONN, January 18, 2022 — Interactive Brokers Group, Inc. (Nasdaq: IBKR), an automated global electronic broker, announced results for the quarter ended December 31, 2021.

Reported diluted earnings per share were $0.67 for the current quarter and $0.83 as adjusted. For the year-ago quarter, reported diluted earnings per share were $0.81 and $0.69 as adjusted.

Reported net revenues were $603 million for the current quarter and $683 million as adjusted. For the year-ago quarter, reported net revenues were $599 million and $582 million as adjusted.

Reported income before income taxes was $373 million for the current quarter and $453 million as adjusted. For the year-ago quarter, reported income before income taxes was $392 million and $375 million as adjusted.

Financial Highlights

Commission revenue increased $32 million, or 11%, from the year-ago quarter on higher customer options and futures trading volumes and higher average per share commission in stocks.
Net interest income increased $70 million, or 31%, from the year-ago quarter on higher margin loan balances and strong securities lending activity.
--- ---
~~•~~ Other income decreased $104 million from the year-ago quarter. This decrease was mainly comprised of $89 million related to our strategic investment in Up Fintech Holding Limited (“Tiger Brokers”) and $10<br> million related to our currency diversification strategy.
--- ---
Reported pretax profit margin was 62% for the current quarter and 66% as adjusted. For the year-ago quarter, reported pretax margin was 65% and 64% as adjusted.
--- ---
Total equity of $10.2 billion.
--- ---

The Interactive Brokers Group, Inc. Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.10 per share. This dividend is payable on March 14, 2022 to shareholders of record as of March 1, 2022.


^1^ See the reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures starting on page 9.

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Business Highlights

Customer accounts increased 56% from the year-ago quarter to 1.68 million.
Customer equity grew 30% from the year-ago quarter to $373.8 billion.
--- ---
Total DARTs^2^ increased 16% from the year-ago quarter to 2.44 million.
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Cleared DARTs increased 16% from the year-ago quarter to 2.16 million.
--- ---
Customer credits increased 12% from the year-ago quarter to $87.1 billion.
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Customer margin loans increased 40% from the year-ago quarter to $54.6 billion.
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Effects of Foreign Currency Diversification

In connection with our currency diversification strategy, we base our net worth in GLOBALs, a basket of 10 major currencies in which we hold our equity. In this quarter, our currency diversification strategy decreased our comprehensive earnings by $25 million, as the U.S. dollar value of the GLOBAL decreased by approximately 0.22%. The effects of the currency diversification strategy are reported as components of (1) Other Income (loss of $23 million) and (2) Other Comprehensive Income (loss of $2 million).

Conference Call Information:

Interactive Brokers Group, Inc. will hold a conference call with investors today, January 18, 2022, at 4:30 p.m. ET to discuss its quarterly results.  Investors who would like to listen to the conference call live should dial 877-324-1965 (U.S. domestic) and 631-291-4512 (international). The number should be dialed approximately ten minutes prior to the start of the conference call. Ask for the “Interactive Brokers Conference Call.” The conference call will also be accessible simultaneously, and through replays, as an audio webcast through the Investor Relations section of the Interactive Brokers web site, www.interactivebrokers.com/ir.

About Interactive Brokers Group, Inc.:

Interactive Brokers Group affiliates provide automated trade execution and custody of securities, commodities and foreign exchange around the clock on over 135 markets in numerous countries and currencies, from a single IBKR Integrated Investment Account to clients worldwide. We service individual investors, hedge funds, proprietary trading groups, financial advisors and introducing brokers. Our four decades of focus on technology and automation has enabled us to equip our clients with a uniquely sophisticated platform to manage their investment portfolios. We strive to provide our clients with advantageous execution prices and trading, risk and portfolio management tools, research facilities and investment products, all at low or no cost, positioning them to achieve superior returns on investments. Barron’s ranked Interactive Brokers #1 with 5 out of 5 stars in its February 26, 2021, Best Online Broker Review.

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements:

The foregoing information contains certain forward-looking statements that reflect the Company’s current views with respect to certain current and future events and financial performance. These forward-looking statements are and will be, as the case may be, subject to many risks, uncertainties and factors relating to the Company’s operations and business environment which may cause the Company’s actual results to be materially different from any future results, expressed or implied, in these forward-looking statements. Any forward-looking statements in this release are based upon information available to the Company on the date of this release. The Company does not undertake to publicly update or revise its forward-looking statements even if experience or future changes make it clear that any statements expressed or implied therein will not be realized. Additional information on risk factors that could potentially affect the Company’s financial results may be found in the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

For Interactive Brokers Group, Inc. Investors: Nancy Stuebe, investor-relations@ibkr.com or Media: Rob Garfield, media@ibkr.com.


^2^ Daily average revenue trades (DARTs) are based on customer orders.

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INTERACTIVE BROKERS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(UNAUDITED)

Three Months Twelve Months
Ended December 31, Ended December 31,
2021 2020 2021 2020
(in millions, except share and per share data)
Revenues:
Commissions $ 320 $ 288 $ 1,350 $ 1,112
Other fees and services 58 52 218 175
Other income (loss) (70) 34 (2) 59
Total non-interest income 308 374 1,566 1,346
Interest income 350 280 1,372 1,133
Interest expense (55) (55) (224) (261)
Total net interest income 295 225 1,148 872
Total net revenues 603 599 2,714 2,218
Non-interest expenses:
Execution, clearing and distribution fees 53 66 236 293
Employee compensation and benefits 108 86 399 325
Occupancy, depreciation and amortization 22 18 80 69
Communications 9 7 33 26
General and administrative 38 30 176 236
Customer bad debt - - 3 13
Total non-interest expenses 230 207 927 962
Income before income taxes 373 392 1,787 1,256
Income tax expense 35 12 151 77
Net income 338 380 1,636 1,179
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests 271 309 1,328 984
Net income available for common stockholders $ 67 $ 71 $ 308 $ 195
Earnings per share:
Basic $ 0.68 $ 0.82 $ 3.27 $ 2.44
Diluted $ 0.67 $ 0.81 $ 3.24 $ 2.42
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
Basic 98,181,875 87,076,038 94,167,572 79,939,289
Diluted 98,980,339 87,772,443 95,009,880 80,638,908

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INTERACTIVE BROKERS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(UNAUDITED)

Three Months Twelve Months
Ended December 31, Ended December 31,
2021 2020 2021 2020
(in millions, except share and per share data)
Comprehensive income:
Net income available for common stockholders $ 67 $ 71 $ 308 $ 195
Other comprehensive income:
Cumulative translation adjustment, before income taxes (1) 26 (22) 26
Income taxes related to items of other comprehensive income - - - -
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax (1) 26 (22) 26
Comprehensive income available for common stockholders $ 66 $ 97 $ 286 $ 221
Comprehensive earnings per share:
Basic $ 0.67 $ 1.05 $ 3.04 $ 2.77
Diluted $ 0.67 $ 1.05 $ 3.01 $ 2.74
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
Basic 98,181,875 87,076,038 94,167,572 79,939,289
Diluted 98,980,339 87,772,443 95,009,880 80,638,908
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests:
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests $ 271 $ 309 $ 1,328 $ 984
Other comprehensive income - cumulative translation adjustment (1) 74 (75) 98
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests $ 270 $ 383 $ 1,253 $ 1,082

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INTERACTIVE BROKERS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

(UNAUDITED)

December 31,<br><br> <br>2021 December 31,<br><br> <br>2020
(in millions)
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents $ 2,449 $ 4,292
Cash - segregated for regulatory purposes 22,888 15,903
Securities - segregated for regulatory purposes 15,121 27,821
Securities borrowed 3,912 4,956
Securities purchased under agreements to resell 4,380 792
Financial instruments owned, at fair value 673 630
Receivables from customers, net of allowance for credit losses 54,935 39,333
Receivables from brokers, dealers and clearing organizations 3,719 1,254
Other assets 872 698
Total assets $ 108,949 $ 95,679
Liabilities and equity
Liabilities
Short-term borrowings $ 27 $ 118
Securities loaned 11,769 9,838
Financial instruments sold but not yet purchased, at fair value 182 153
Other payables:
Customers 85,634 75,882
Brokers, dealers and clearing organizations 559 182
Other payables 556 503
86,749 76,567
Total liabilities 98,727 86,676
Equity
Stockholders' equity 2,395 1,951
Noncontrolling interests 7,827 7,052
Total equity 10,222 9,003
Total liabilities and equity $ 108,949 $ 95,679
December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020
Ownership of IBG LLC Membership Interests Interests % Interests %
IBG, Inc. 98,230,127 23.5% 90,780,444 21.8%
Noncontrolling interests (IBG Holdings LLC) 319,880,492 76.5% 325,960,034 78.2%
Total IBG LLC membership interests 418,110,619 100.0% 416,740,478 100.0%

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INTERACTIVE BROKERS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

OPERATING DATA

TRADE VOLUMES:

(in 000's, except %)

Cleared Non-Cleared Avg. Trades
Customer % Customer % Principal % Total % per U.S.
Period Trades Change Trades Change Trades Change Trades Change Trading Day
2019 302,289 26,346 17,136 345,771 1,380
2020 620,405 105% 56,834 116% 27,039 58% 704,278 104% 2,795
2021 871,319 40% 78,276 38% 32,621 21% 982,216 39% 3,905
4Q2020 178,614 17,008 7,455 203,077 3,223
4Q2021 207,457 16% 19,961 17% 8,001 7% 235,419 16% 3,707
3Q2021 193,218 18,106 8,228 219,552 3,431
4Q2021 207,457 7% 19,961 10% 8,001 (3%) 235,419 7% 3,707

CONTRACT AND SHARE VOLUMES:

(in 000's, except %)

TOTAL

Options % Futures^1^ % Stocks %
Period (contracts) Change (contracts) Change (shares) Change
2019 390,739 128,770 176,752,967
2020 624,035 60% 167,078 30% 338,513,068 92%
2021 887,849 42% 154,866 (7%) 771,273,709 128%
4Q2020 170,191 35,295 121,062,599
4Q2021 244,349 44% 41,997 19% 117,410,095 (3%)
3Q2021 214,988 36,940 172,828,874
4Q2021 244,349 14% 41,997 14% 117,410,095 (32%)

ALL CUSTOMERS

Options % Futures^1^ % Stocks %
Period (contracts) Change (contracts) Change (shares) Change
2019 349,287 126,363 167,826,490
2020 584,195 67% 164,555 30% 331,263,604 97%
2021 852,169 46% 152,787 (7%) 766,211,726 131%
4Q2020 160,953 34,851 119,654,910
4Q2021 235,400 46% 41,318 19% 116,546,652 (3%)
3Q2021 205,797 36,473 172,082,316
4Q2021 235,400 14% 41,318 13% 116,546,652 (32%)

CLEARED CUSTOMERS

Options % Futures^1^ % Stocks %
Period (contracts) Change (contracts) Change (shares) Change
2019 302,068 125,225 163,030,500
2020 518,965 72% 163,101 30% 320,376,365 97%
2021 773,284 49% 151,715 (7%) 752,720,070 135%
4Q2020 144,378 34,459 116,538,527
4Q2021 213,143 48% 41,096 19% 113,441,967 (3%)
3Q2021 186,656 36,245 169,002,045
4Q2021 213,143 14% 41,096 13% 113,441,967 (33%)

^1^ Includes options on futures.

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INTERACTIVE BROKERS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

OPERATING DATA, CONTINUED

PRINCIPAL TRANSACTIONS

Options % Futures^1^ % Stocks %
Period (contracts) Change (contracts) Change (shares) Change
2019 41,452 2,407 8,926,477
2020 39,840 (4%) 2,523 5% 7,249,464 (19%)
2021 35,680 (10%) 2,079 (18%) 5,061,983 (30%)
4Q2020 9,238 444 1,407,689
4Q2021 8,949 (3%) 679 53% 863,443 (39%)
3Q2021 9,191 467 746,558
4Q2021 8,949 (3%) 679 45% 863,443 16%

^1^ Includes options on futures.

CUSTOMER STATISTICS


Year over Year 4Q2021 4Q2020 % Change
Total Accounts (in thousands) 1,676 1,073 56%
Customer Equity (in billions)^1^ $ 373.8 $ 288.6 30%
Cleared DARTs (in thousands) 2,162 1,871 16%
Total Customer DARTs (in thousands) 2,436 2,109 16%
Cleared Customers
Commission per Cleared Commissionable Order^2^ $ 2.38 $ 2.46 (3%)
Cleared Avg. DARTs per Account (Annualized) 339 459 (26%)
Consecutive Quarters 4Q2021 3Q2021 % Change
Total Accounts (in thousands) 1,676 1,536 9%
Customer Equity (in billions)^1^ $ 373.8 $ 353.8 6%
Cleared DARTs (in thousands) 2,162 2,017 7%
Total Customer DARTs (in thousands) 2,436 2,263 8%
Cleared Customers
Commission per Cleared Commissionable Order^2^ $ 2.38 $ 2.46 (3%)
Cleared Avg. DARTs per Account (Annualized) 339 343 (1%)

^1^ Excludes non-customers.
^2^ Commissionable Order - a customer order that generates commissions.

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INTERACTIVE BROKERS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NET INTEREST MARGIN

(UNAUDITED)

Three Months Twelve Months
Ended December 31, Ended December 31,
2021 2020 2021 2020
(in millions)
Average interest-earning assets
Segregated cash and securities $ 37,674 $ 43,128 $ 40,328 $ 41,898
Customer margin loans 51,889 32,775 45,681 28,960
Securities borrowed 3,200 3,808 3,677 4,235
Other interest-earning assets 7,861 5,799 7,029 5,593
FDIC sweeps^1^ 2,377 2,919 2,663 2,882
$ 103,001 $ 88,429 $ 99,376 $ 83,568
Average interest-bearing liabilities
Customer credit balances $ 83,001 $ 71,190 $ 79,297 $ 67,540
Securities loaned 10,810 6,499 10,871 5,702
Other interest-bearing liabilities 1 17 109 215
$ 93,812 $ 77,706 $ 90,277 $ 73,457
Net interest income
Segregated cash and securities, net $ (5) $ 7 $ (9) $ 166
Customer margin loans^2^ 149 93 535 380
Securities borrowed and loaned, net 134 115 568 343
Customer credit balances, net^2^ 8 9 33 (46)
Other net interest income^1/3^ 11 8 36 55
Net interest income^3^ $ 297 $ 232 $ 1,163 $ 898
Net interest margin ("NIM") 1.14% 1.04% 1.17% 1.07%
Annualized yields
Segregated cash and securities -0.05% 0.06% -0.02% 0.40%
Customer margin loans 1.14% 1.13% 1.17% 1.31%
Customer credit balances -0.04% -0.05% -0.04% 0.07%

^1^ Represents the average amount of customer cash swept into FDIC-insured banks as part of our Insured Bank Deposit Sweep Program. This item is<br> not recorded in the Company's consolidated statements of financial condition. Income derived from program deposits is reported in other net interest income in the table above.
^2^ Interest income and interest expense on customer margin loans and customer credit balances, respectively, are calculated on daily cash<br> balances within each customer’s account on a net basis, which may result in an offset of balances across multiple account segments (e.g., between securities and commodities segments).
^3^ Includes income from financial instruments that has the same characteristics as interest, but is reported in other fees and services and<br> other income in the Company’s consolidated statements of comprehensive income. For the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, $1 million, $7 million, $15 million, and $21 million were reported in other fees and<br> services, respectively. For the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, $1 million, $0 million, $0 million, and $5 million were reported in other income, respectively.

8


INTERACTIVE BROKERS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

(UNAUDITED)

Three Months Twelve Months
Ended December 31, Ended December 31,
2021 2020 2021 2020
(in millions)
Adjusted net revenues^1^
Net revenues - GAAP $ 603 $ 599 $ 2,714 $ 2,218
Non-GAAP adjustments
Currency diversification strategy, net 23 13 37 19
Mark-to-market on investments^2^ 57 (33) 30 (36)
Remeasurement of TRA liability^3^ - 3 (1) 3
Total non-GAAP adjustments 80 (17) 66 (14)
Adjusted net revenues $ 683 $ 582 $ 2,780 $ 2,204
Adjusted income before income taxes^1^
Income before income taxes - GAAP $ 373 $ 392 $ 1,787 $ 1,256
Non-GAAP adjustments
Currency diversification strategy, net 23 13 37 19
Mark-to-market on investments^2^ 57 (33) 30 (36)
Remeasurement of TRA liability^3^ - 3 (1) 3
Customer compensation expense^4^ - - - 103
Bad debt expense^5^ - - - 1
Total non-GAAP adjustments 80 (17) 66 90
Adjusted income before income taxes $ 453 $ 375 $ 1,853 $ 1,346
Adjusted pre-tax profit margin 66% 64% 67% 61%

9


Three Months Twelve Months
Ended December 31, Ended December 31,
2021 2020 2021 2020
(in millions)
Adjusted net income available for common stockholders^1^
Net income available for common stockholders - GAAP $ 67 $ 71 $ 308 $ 195
Non-GAAP adjustments
Currency diversification strategy, net 6 3 8 4
Mark-to-market on investments^2^ 13 (7) 7 (7)
Remeasurement of TRA liability^3^ - 3 (1) 3
Customer compensation expense^4^ - - - 20
Bad debt expense^5^ - - - 0
Income tax effect of above adjustments^6^ (4) 1 (3) (3)
Remeasurement of deferred income taxes^7^ - (11) 1 (11)
Total non-GAAP adjustments 15 (11) 12 6
Adjusted net income available for common stockholders $ 82 $ 60 $ 320 $ 201

Note: Amounts may not add due to rounding.

Three Months Twelve Months
Ended December 31, Ended December 31,
2021 2020 2021 2020
(in dollars)
Adjusted diluted EPS^1^
Diluted EPS - GAAP $ 0.67 $ 0.81 $ 3.24 $ 2.42
Non-GAAP adjustments
Currency diversification strategy, net 0.06 0.03 0.09 0.05
Mark-to-market on investments^2^ 0.13 (0.08) 0.07 (0.08)
Remeasurement of TRA liability^3^ 0.00 0.04 (0.01) 0.04
Customer compensation expense^4^ 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.24
Bad debt expense^5^ 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Income tax effect of above adjustments^6^ (0.04) 0.01 (0.03) (0.04)
Remeasurement of deferred income taxes^7^ 0.00 (0.12) 0.01 (0.14)
Total non-GAAP adjustments 0.15 (0.12) 0.13 0.08
Adjusted diluted EPS $ 0.83 $ 0.69 $ 3.37 $ 2.49
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding 98,980,339 87,772,443 95,009,880 80,638,908

Note: Amounts may not add due to rounding.

10


Note: The term “GAAP” in the following explanation refers to generally accepted accounting principles in the United States.

^1^Adjusted net revenues, adjusted income before income taxes, adjusted net income available for common stockholders and adjusted diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) are non-GAAP financial measures as defined by SEC Regulation G.

We define adjusted net revenues as net revenues adjusted to remove the effect of our currency diversification strategy, our net mark-to-market<br> gains (losses) on investments^2^, and the remeasurement of our Tax Receivable Agreement (“TRA”) liability^3^.
We define adjusted income before income taxes as income before income taxes adjusted to remove the effect of our currency diversification strategy,<br> our net mark-to-market gains (losses) on investments, the remeasurement of our TRA liability, customer compensation expenses^4^, and unusual bad debt expense^5^.
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We define adjusted net income available to common stockholders as net income available for common stockholders adjusted to remove the after-tax<br> effects attributable to IBG, Inc. of our currency diversification strategy, our mark-to-market gains (losses) on investments, the remeasurement of our TRA liability, customer compensation expenses, unusual bad debt expense, and the<br> remeasurement of certain deferred tax assets^7^.
--- ---

Management believes these non-GAAP items are important measures of our financial performance because they exclude certain items that may not be indicative of our core operating results and business outlook and may be useful to investors and analysts in evaluating the operating performance of the business and facilitating a meaningful comparison of our results in the current period to those in prior and future periods. Our currency diversification strategy, our mark-to-market on investments, the remeasurement of our TRA liability, customer compensation expenses, unusual bad debt expense, and the remeasurement of certain deferred tax assets are excluded because management does not believe they are indicative of our underlying core business performance. Adjusted net revenues, adjusted income before income taxes, adjusted net income available to common stockholders and adjusted diluted EPS should be considered in addition to, rather than as a substitute for, GAAP net revenues, income before income taxes, net income attributable to common stockholders and diluted EPS.

^2^ Mark-to-market on investments represents the net mark-to-market gains (losses) on our U.S. government securities portfolio, which are typically held to maturity, investments in equity securities that do not qualify for equity method accounting which are measured at fair value, and certain other investments, including equity securities taken over by the Company from customers related to losses on margin loans.

^3^Remeasurement of our TRA liability represents the change in the amount payable to IBG Holdings LLC under the TRA, primarily due to changes in the Company’s effective tax rates. For further information refer to Note 4 – Equity and Earnings per Share under Part II, Item 8 – Financial Statements and Supplementary Data of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10 K filed with the Securities Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on February 26, 2021.

^4^ Customer compensation expenses were incurred to compensate certain affected customers in connection with their losses on West Texas Intermediate Crude Oil contracts on April 20, 2020, as previously disclosed.

^5^ Unusual bad debt expense includes material losses on margin loans resulting from unusual events that occur in the marketplace. For the twelve months ended December 31, 2020, unusual bad debt expense reflects losses incurred by customers in excess of the equity in their accounts, related to the West Texas Intermediate Crude Oil event, as previously disclosed.

11


^6^The income tax effect is estimated using the corporate income tax rates applicable to the Company.

^7^Remeasurement of certain deferred tax assets represents the change in the unamortized balance of deferred tax assets related to the step-up in basis arising from the acquisition of interests in IBG LLC, primarily due to changes in the Company’s effective tax rates. For further information refer to Note 4 – Equity and Earnings per Share under Part II, Item 8 – Financial Statements and Supplementary Data of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10 K filed with the Securities Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on February 26, 2021.

12