8-K

Interactive Brokers Group, Inc. (IBKR)

8-K 2022-10-18 For: 2022-10-18
View Original
Added on April 02, 2026

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the

Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of Earliest Event Reported):  October 18, 2022

Interactive Brokers Group, Inc.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

Delaware 001-33440 30-0390693
(State or Other Jurisdiction<br><br> <br>of Incorporation) (Commission File Number) (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)

One Pickwick Plaza, Greenwich, Connecticut 06830

(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)

(203) 618-5800

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

Not Applicable

(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
Title of each class Trading Symbol Name of the exchange on which registered
--- --- ---
Class A common stock, par value $.01<br> per share IBKR The Nasdaq Global Select Market
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (230.405 of this<br> chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (240.12b-2 of this chapter).
---
Emerging growth company  ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any<br> new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐

Item 2.02. Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

On October 18, 2022, Interactive Brokers Group, Inc. (the “Company”) issued a press release reporting its financial results for the third quarter ended September 30, 2022. A copy of the press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this report and incorporated herein by reference. All of the information furnished in this report (including Exhibit 99.1 hereto) shall not be deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and unless expressly set forth by specific reference in such filings, shall not be incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, whether made before or after the date hereof and regardless of any general incorporation language in such filings.

Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d) Exhibits
99.1 Press Release dated October 18,<br> 2022.
--- ---
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (the cover page XBRL tags are embedded within<br> the Inline XBRL Document).
--- ---

***


SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

Dated: October 18, 2022

INTERACTIVE BROKERS GROUP, INC.
By: /s/ Paul J. Brody
Name: Paul J. Brody
Title: Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer<br><br> <br>and Secretary

INTERACTIVE BROKERS GROUP ANNOUNCES 3Q2022 RESULTS

— — —

GAAP DILUTED EPS OF $0.97, ADJUSTED^1^ EPS OF $1.08

GAAP NET REVENUES OF $790 MILLION, ADJUSTED NET REVENUES OF $847 MILLION

GREENWICH, CONN, October 18, 2022 — Interactive Brokers Group, Inc. (Nasdaq: IBKR), an automated global electronic broker, announced results for the quarter ended September 30, 2022.

Reported diluted earnings per share were $0.97 for the current quarter and $1.08 as adjusted. For the year-ago quarter, reported diluted earnings per share were $0.43 and $0.78 as adjusted.

Reported net revenues were $790 million for the current quarter and $847 million as adjusted. For the year-ago quarter, reported net revenues were $464 million and $650 million as adjusted.

Reported income before income taxes was $523 million for the current quarter and $580 million as adjusted. For the year-ago quarter, reported income before income taxes was $234 million and $420 million as adjusted.

Financial Highlights

(All comparisons are to the year-ago quarter.)

Commission revenue increased 3% to $320 million on higher customer futures trading volume and higher options commission per contract, tempered by lower stock volume.
Net interest income increased 73% to $473 million on higher benchmark interest rates and customer credit balances, partially offset by a decline in margin lending balances.
--- ---
Other income increased $122 million to a loss of $48 million. This increase was mainly comprised of a $171 million lesser loss related to our strategic investment in Up Fintech Holding Limited (“Tiger Brokers”),<br> partially offset by $37 million related to our currency diversification strategy and $7 million related to trading activities.
--- ---
Reported pretax profit margin was 66% for the current quarter and 68% as adjusted. For the year-ago quarter, reported pretax margin was 50% and 65% as adjusted.
--- ---
Total equity of $10.9 billion.
--- ---

The Interactive Brokers Group, Inc. Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.10 per share. This dividend is payable on December 14, 2022, to shareholders of record as of December 1, 2022.


^1^ See the reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures starting on page 9.

1


Business Highlights

(All comparisons are to the year-ago quarter.)

Customer accounts increased 31% to 2.01 million.
Customer equity decreased 19% to $287.1 billion.
--- ---
Total DARTs^2^ decreased 15% to 1.92 million.
--- ---
Cleared DARTs decreased 15% to 1.71 million.
--- ---
Customer credits increased 10% to $94.7 billion.
--- ---
Customer margin loans decreased 19% to $40.5 billion.
--- ---

Effects of Foreign Currency Diversification

In connection with our currency diversification strategy, we base our net worth in GLOBALs, a basket of 10 major currencies in which we hold our equity. In this quarter, our currency diversification strategy decreased our comprehensive earnings by $163 million, as the U.S. dollar value of the GLOBAL decreased by approximately 1.46%. The effects of the currency diversification strategy are reported as components of (1) Other Income (loss of $40 million) and (2) Other Comprehensive Income (loss of $123 million).

Conference Call Information:

Interactive Brokers Group, Inc. will hold a conference call with investors today, October 18, 2022, at 4:30 p.m. ET to discuss its quarterly results. Members of the public who would like to listen to the conference call should register at https://register.vevent.com/register/BId2b20dea2a3343ec87ad7f87670ee43b to obtain the dial-in details. The number should be dialed approximately ten minutes prior to the start of the conference call. The conference call will also be accessible simultaneously, and through replays, as an audio webcast through the Investor Relations section of the Interactive Brokers web site, www.interactivebrokers.com/ir.

About Interactive Brokers Group, Inc.:

Interactive Brokers Group affiliates provide automated trade execution and custody of securities, commodities and foreign exchange around the clock on over 150 markets in numerous countries and currencies, from a single unified platform to clients worldwide. We service individual investors, hedge funds, proprietary trading groups, financial advisors and introducing brokers. Our four decades of focus on technology and automation has enabled us to equip our clients with a uniquely sophisticated platform to manage their investment portfolios. We strive to provide our clients with advantageous execution prices and trading, risk and portfolio management tools, research facilities and investment products, all at low or no cost, positioning them to achieve superior returns on investments. For the fifth consecutive year, Barron’s ranked Interactive Brokers #1 with 5 out of 5 stars in its March 25, 2022, Best Online Brokers Review.

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements:

The foregoing information contains certain forward-looking statements that reflect the Company’s current views with respect to certain current and future events and financial performance. These forward-looking statements are and will be, as the case may be, subject to many risks, uncertainties and factors relating to the Company’s operations and business environment which may cause the Company’s actual results to be materially different from any future results, expressed or implied, in these forward-looking statements. Any forward-looking statements in this release are based upon information available to the Company on the date of this release. The Company does not undertake to publicly update or revise its forward-looking statements even if experience or future changes make it clear that any statements expressed or implied therein will not be realized. Additional information on risk factors that could potentially affect the Company’s financial results may be found in the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

For Interactive Brokers Group, Inc. Investors: Nancy Stuebe, investor-relations@ibkr.com or Media: Rob Garfield, media@ibkr.com.


^2^ Daily average revenue trades (DARTs) are based on customer orders.

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INTERACTIVE BROKERS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(UNAUDITED)

Three Months Nine Months
Ended September 30, Ended September 30,
2022 2021 2022 2021
(in millions, except share and per share data)
Revenues:
Commissions $ 320 $ 311 $ 991 $ 1,030
Other fees and services 45 49 141 160
Other income (loss) (48) (170) (144) 68
Total non-interest income 317 190 988 1,258
Interest income 783 325 1,575 1,022
Interest expense (310) (51) (472) (169)
Total net interest income 473 274 1,103 853
Total net revenues 790 464 2,091 2,111
Non-interest expenses:
Execution, clearing and distribution fees 86 61 234 183
Employee compensation and benefits 112 98 335 291
Occupancy, depreciation and amortization 23 19 68 58
Communications 8 8 25 24
General and administrative 37 44 117 138
Customer bad debt 1 - 3 3
Total non-interest expenses 267 230 782 697
Income before income taxes 523 234 1,309 1,414
Income tax expense 40 28 100 116
Net income 483 206 1,209 1,298
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests 384 164 965 1,057
Net income available for common stockholders $ 99 $ 42 $ 244 $ 241
Earnings per share:
Basic $ 0.98 $ 0.44 $ 2.45 $ 2.60
Diluted $ 0.97 $ 0.43 $ 2.43 $ 2.58
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
Basic 101,818,667 96,229,958 99,646,091 92,814,767
Diluted 102,555,482 96,989,968 100,505,075 93,671,689

3


INTERACTIVE BROKERS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(UNAUDITED)

Three Months Nine Months
Ended September 30, Ended September 30,
2022 2021 2022 2021
(in millions, except share and per share data)
Comprehensive income:
Net income available for common stockholders $ 99 $ 42 $ 244 $ 241
Other comprehensive income:
Cumulative translation adjustment, before income taxes (30) (9) (64) (21)
Income taxes related to items of other comprehensive income - - - -
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax (30) (9) (64) (21)
Comprehensive income available for common stockholders $ 69 $ 33 $ 180 $ 220
Comprehensive earnings per share:
Basic $ 0.68 $ 0.34 $ 1.81 $ 2.37
Diluted $ 0.68 $ 0.34 $ 1.79 $ 2.35
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
Basic 101,818,667 96,229,958 99,646,091 92,814,767
Diluted 102,555,482 96,989,968 100,505,075 93,671,689
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests:
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests $ 384 $ 164 $ 965 $ 1,057
Other comprehensive income - cumulative translation adjustment (93) (31) (205) (74)
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests $ 291 $ 133 $ 760 $ 983

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INTERACTIVE BROKERS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

(UNAUDITED)

September 30,<br><br> <br>2022 December 31,<br><br> <br>2021
(in millions)
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents $ 3,184 $ 2,395
Cash - segregated for regulatory purposes 25,432 22,888
Securities - segregated for regulatory purposes 31,301 15,121
Securities borrowed 3,908 3,912
Securities purchased under agreements to resell 4,860 4,380
Financial instruments owned, at fair value 1,093 673
Receivables from customers, net of allowance for credit losses 40,424 54,935
Receivables from brokers, dealers and clearing organizations 3,321 3,771
Other assets 1,160 1,038
Total assets $ 114,683 $ 109,113
Liabilities and equity
Liabilities
Short-term borrowings $ 35 $ 27
Securities loaned 9,490 11,769
Financial instruments sold but not yet purchased, at fair value 411 182
Other payables:
Customers 92,594 85,634
Brokers, dealers and clearing organizations 380 557
Other payables 873 722
93,847 86,913
Total liabilities 103,783 98,891
Equity
Stockholders' equity 2,677 2,395
Noncontrolling interests 8,223 7,827
Total equity 10,900 10,222
Total liabilities and equity $ 114,683 $ 109,113
September 30, 2022 December 31, 2021
Ownership of IBG LLC Membership Interests Interests % Interests %
IBG, Inc. 102,873,607 24.5% 98,230,127 23.5%
Noncontrolling interests (IBG Holdings LLC) 316,609,102 75.5% 319,880,492 76.5%
Total IBG LLC membership interests 419,482,709 100.0% 418,110,619 100.0%

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INTERACTIVE BROKERS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

OPERATING DATA

TRADE VOLUMES:

(in 000's, except %)

Cleared Non-Cleared Avg. Trades
Customer % Customer % Principal % Total % per U.S.
Period Trades Change Trades Change Trades Change Trades Change Trading Day
2019 302,289 26,346 17,136 345,771 1,380
2020 620,405 105% 56,834 116% 27,039 58% 704,278 104% 2,795
2021 871,319 40% 78,276 38% 32,621 21% 982,216 39% 3,905
3Q2021 193,218 18,106 8,228 219,552 3,431
3Q2022 170,240 (12%) 16,181 (11%) 7,953 (3%) 194,374 (11%) 3,037
2Q2022 186,791 18,274 8,327 213,392 3,442
3Q2022 170,240 (9%) 16,181 (11%) 7,953 (4%) 194,374 (9%) 3,037

CONTRACT AND SHARE VOLUMES:

(in 000's, except %)

TOTAL

Options % Futures^1^ % Stocks %
Period (contracts) Change (contracts) Change (shares) Change
2019 390,739 128,770 176,752,967
2020 624,035 60% 167,078 30% 338,513,068 92%
2021 887,849 42% 154,866 (7%) 771,273,709 128%
3Q2021 214,988 36,940 172,828,874
3Q2022 215,988 0% 50,486 37% 75,776,756 (56%)
2Q2022 217,642 51,562 81,137,875
3Q2022 215,988 (1%) 50,486 (2%) 75,776,756 (7%)

ALL CUSTOMERS

Options % Futures^1^ % Stocks %
Period (contracts) Change (contracts) Change (shares) Change
2019 349,287 126,363 167,826,490
2020 584,195 67% 164,555 30% 331,263,604 97%
2021 852,169 46% 152,787 (7%) 766,211,726 131%
3Q2021 205,797 36,473 172,082,316
3Q2022 208,145 1% 49,725 36% 74,944,418 (56%)
2Q2022 209,124 50,707 80,079,410
3Q2022 208,145 (0%) 49,725 (2%) 74,944,418 (6%)
  CLEARED CUSTOMERS
Options % Futures^1^ % Stocks %
Period (contracts) Change (contracts) Change (shares) Change
2019 302,068 125,225 163,030,500
2020 518,965 72% 163,101 30% 320,376,365 97%
2021 773,284 49% 151,715 (7%) 752,720,070 135%
3Q2021 186,656 36,245 169,002,045
3Q2022 185,166 (1%) 49,242 36% 72,394,078 (57%)
2Q2022 188,617 50,313 77,283,249
3Q2022 185,166 (2%) 49,242 (2%) 72,394,078 (6%)

^1^ Includes options on futures.

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INTERACTIVE BROKERS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

OPERATING DATA, CONTINUED

PRINCIPAL TRANSACTIONS

Options % Futures^1^ % Stocks %
Period (contracts) Change (contracts) Change (shares) Change
2019 41,452 2,407 8,926,477
2020 39,840 (4%) 2,523 5% 7,249,464 (19%)
2021 35,680 (10%) 2,079 (18%) 5,061,983 (30%)
3Q2021 9,191 467 746,558
3Q2022 7,843 (15%) 761 63% 832,338 11%
2Q2022 8,518 855 1,058,465
3Q2022 7,843 (8%) 761 (11%) 832,338 (21%)

^1^ Includes options on futures.
CUSTOMER STATISTICS
Year over Year 3Q2022 3Q2021 % Change
Total Accounts (in thousands) 2,012 1,536 31%
Customer Equity (in billions)^1^ $ 287.1 $ 353.8 (19%)
Cleared DARTs (in thousands) 1,706 2,017 (15%)
Total Customer DARTs (in thousands) 1,920 2,263 (15%)
Cleared Customers
Commission per Cleared Commissionable Order^2^ $ 2.96 $ 2.46 20%
Cleared Avg. DARTs per Account (Annualized) 217 343 (37%)
Consecutive Quarters 3Q2022 2Q2022 % Change
Total Accounts (in thousands) 2,012 1,923 5%
Customer Equity (in billions)^1^ $ 287.1 $ 294.8 (3%)
Cleared DARTs (in thousands) 1,706 1,927 (11%)
Total Customer DARTs (in thousands) 1,920 2,173 (12%)
Cleared Customers
Commission per Cleared Commissionable Order^2^ $ 2.96 $ 2.74 8%
Cleared Avg. DARTs per Account (Annualized) 217 259 (16%)

^1^ Excludes non-customers.
^2^ Commissionable Order - a customer order that generates commissions.

7


INTERACTIVE BROKERS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NET INTEREST MARGIN

(UNAUDITED)

Three Months Nine Months
Ended September 30, Ended September 30,
2022 2021 2022 2021
(in millions)
Average interest-earning assets
Segregated cash and securities $ 55,453 $ 37,239 $ 49,749 $ 41,212
Customer margin loans 42,425 46,636 44,777 43,611
Securities borrowed 4,235 3,567 3,826 3,836
Other interest-earning assets 9,103 7,426 8,932 6,751
FDIC sweeps^1^ 2,173 2,707 2,189 2,758
$ 113,389 $ 97,575 $ 109,473 $ 98,168
Average interest-bearing liabilities
Customer credit balances $ 92,846 $ 78,625 $ 89,096 $ 78,063
Securities loaned 9,622 10,489 10,437 10,891
Other interest-bearing liabilities 1 - 5 145
$ 102,469 $ 89,114 $ 99,537 $ 89,099
Net interest income
Segregated cash and securities, net $ 228 $ (4) $ 288 $ (4)
Customer margin loans^2^ 317 141 663 386
Securities borrowed and loaned, net 114 123 340 434
Customer credit balances, net^2^ (248) 8 (276) 25
Other net interest income^1/3^ 65 9 95 25
Net interest income^3^ $ 476 $ 277 $ 1,110 $ 866
Net interest margin ("NIM") 1.67% 1.13% 1.36% 1.18%
Annualized yields
Segregated cash and securities 1.63% -0.04% 0.77% -0.01%
Customer margin loans 2.96% 1.20% 1.98% 1.18%
Customer credit balances 1.06% -0.04% 0.41% -0.04%

^1^ Represents the average amount of customer cash swept into FDIC-insured banks as part of our Insured Bank Deposit Sweep Program. This item is not recorded in<br> the Company's consolidated statements of financial condition. Income derived from program deposits is reported in other net interest income in the table above.
^2^ Interest income and interest expense on customer margin loans and customer credit balances, respectively, are calculated on daily cash balances within each<br> customer’s account on a net basis, which may result in an offset of balances across multiple account segments (e.g., between securities and commodities segments).
^3^ Includes income from financial instruments that has the same characteristics as interest, but is reported in other fees and services and other income in the<br> Company’s consolidated statements of comprehensive income. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, $3 million, $2 million, $7 million, and $14 million were reported in other fees and services, respectively.<br> For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, $1 million, $0 million, $1 million, and -$1 million were reported in other income, respectively.

8


INTERACTIVE BROKERS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

(UNAUDITED)

Three Months Nine Months
Ended September 30, Ended September 30,
2022 2021 2022 2021
(in millions)
Adjusted net revenues^1^
Net revenues - GAAP $ 790 $ 464 $ 2,091 $ 2,111
Non-GAAP adjustments
Currency diversification strategy, net 40 3 111 14
Mark-to-market on investments^2^ 17 184 54 (28)
Remeasurement of TRA liability^3^ - (1) 0 (1)
Total non-GAAP adjustments 57 186 165 (15)
Adjusted net revenues $ 847 $ 650 $ 2,256 $ 2,096
Adjusted income before income taxes^1^
Income before income taxes - GAAP $ 523 $ 234 $ 1,309 $ 1,414
Non-GAAP adjustments
Currency diversification strategy, net 40 3 111 14
Mark-to-market on investments^2^ 17 184 54 (28)
Remeasurement of TRA liability^3^ - (1) - (1)
Total non-GAAP adjustments 57 186 165 (15)
Adjusted income before income taxes $ 580 $ 420 $ 1,474 $ 1,399
Adjusted pre-tax profit margin 68% 65% 65% 67%

9


Three Months Nine Months
Ended September 30, Ended September 30,
2022 2021 2022 2021
(in millions)
Adjusted net income available for common stockholders^1^
Net income available for common stockholders - GAAP $ 99 $ 42 $ 244 $ 241
Non-GAAP adjustments
Currency diversification strategy, net 10 1 26 3
Mark-to-market on investments^2^ 4 43 13 (6)
Remeasurement of TRA liability^3^ - (1) - (1)
Income tax effect of above adjustments^4^ (3) (10) (8) 1
Remeasurement of deferred income taxes^5^ - 1 - 1
Total non-GAAP adjustments 11 33 31 (2)
Adjusted net income available for common stockholders $ 111 $ 75 $ 276 $ 239

Note: Amounts may not add due to rounding.

Three Months Nine Months
Ended September 30, Ended September 30,
2022 2021 2022 2021
(in dollars)
Adjusted diluted EPS^1^
Diluted EPS - GAAP $ 0.97 $ 0.43 $ 2.43 $ 2.58
Non-GAAP adjustments
Currency diversification strategy, net 0.09 0.01 0.26 0.03
Mark-to-market on investments^2^ 0.04 0.44 0.13 (0.06)
Remeasurement of TRA liability^3^ 0.00 (0.01) 0.00 (0.01)
Income tax effect of above adjustments^4^ (0.03) (0.10) (0.08) 0.01
Remeasurement of deferred income taxes^5^ 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.01
Total non-GAAP adjustments 0.11 0.34 0.31 (0.02)
Adjusted diluted EPS $ 1.08 $ 0.78 $ 2.74 $ 2.55
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding 102,555,482 96,989,968 100,505,075 93,671,689

Note: Amounts may not add due to rounding.

10


Note: The term “GAAP” in the following explanation refers to generally accepted accounting principles in the United States.

^1^Adjusted net revenues, adjusted income before income taxes, adjusted net income available for common stockholders and adjusted diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) are non-GAAP financial measures as defined by SEC Regulation G.

We define adjusted net revenues as net revenues adjusted to remove the effect of our currency diversification strategy and our net mark-to-market gains (losses) on investments^2^.
We define adjusted income before income taxes as income before income taxes adjusted to remove the effect of our currency diversification strategy and our net mark-to-market gains (losses) on<br> investments.
--- ---
We define adjusted net income available to common stockholders as net income available for common stockholders adjusted to remove the after-tax effects attributable to IBG, Inc. of our<br> currency diversification strategy and our mark-to-market gains (losses) on investments.
--- ---

Management believes these non-GAAP items are important measures of our financial performance because they exclude certain items that may not be indicative of our core operating results and business outlook and may be useful to investors and analysts in evaluating the operating performance of the business and facilitating a meaningful comparison of our results in the current period to those in prior and future periods. Our currency diversification strategy and our mark-to-market on investments are excluded because management does not believe they are indicative of our underlying core business performance. Adjusted net revenues, adjusted income before income taxes, adjusted net income available to common stockholders and adjusted diluted EPS should be considered in addition to, rather than as a substitute for, GAAP net revenues, income before income taxes, net income attributable to common stockholders and diluted EPS.

^2^ Mark-to-market on investments represents the net mark-to-market gains (losses) on our U.S. government and municipal securities portfolio, which are typically held to maturity, investments in equity securities that do not qualify for equity method accounting which are measured at fair value, and certain other investments, including equity securities taken over by the Company from customers related to losses on margin loans.

^3^Remeasurement of our tax receivable agreement (“TRA”) liability represents the change in the amount payable to IBG Holdings LLC under the TRA, primarily due to changes in the Company’s effective tax rates. This is related to the remeasurement of the deferred tax assets described below. For further information refer to Note 4 – Equity and Earnings per Share under Part II, Item 8 – Financial Statements and Supplementary Data of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10 K filed with the Securities Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on February 25, 2022.

^4^The income tax effect is estimated using the corporate income tax rates applicable to the Company.

^5^Remeasurement of certain deferred tax assets represents the change in the unamortized balance of deferred tax assets related to the step-up in basis arising from the acquisition of interests in IBG LLC, primarily due to changes in the Company’s effective tax rates. For further information refer to Note 4 – Equity and Earnings per Share under Part II, Item 8 – Financial Statements and Supplementary Data of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10 K filed with the Securities Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on February 25, 2022.

11